Wikipedia dtpwiki https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Poimbida Pibarasan Moomomoguno Pibarasan moomomoguno Wikipedia Pibarasan Wikipedia Fail Pibarasan fail MediaWiki Pibarasan MediaWiki Templat Pibarasan templat Kouhupan Pibarasan kouhupan Kategori Pibarasan kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pibarasan modul Acara Perbincangan acara Colombia 0 7603 24646 21764 2026-08-08T16:39:51Z Martin Macha 2111 1135 /* */ 24646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country|coordinates={{Coord|4|35|N|74|4|W|type:city}}|conventional_long_name=Republic of Colombia|native_name={{lang|es|República de Colombia}}&nbsp;([[Colombian Spanish|Spanish]])|image_flag=Flag of Colombia.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|common_name=Colombia|national_motto={{native phrase|es|"Libertad y Orden"|italics=off|nolink=yes}}|englishmotto="Freedom and Order"|national_anthem={{native phrase|es|[[National Anthem of Colombia|Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia]]|nolink=yes}}<br />"National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;">{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - ¡Oh, gloria inmarcesible!.ogg]]}}</div>|image_map=COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg|map_caption={{map caption |location_color=dark green }}|capital=[[Bogotá]]|religion={{unbulleted list | 70.2% [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] | 16.8% other [[Christian]] | 11.1% [[Irreligion|no religion]] | 1.9% other }}|religion_ref=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ |title=Catholicism and evangelism: the two most common religions in Latin America |website=Statista |date=26 October 2022 |access-date=18 November 2022 |archive-date=19 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119004809/https://es.statista.com/grafico/28553/las-religiones-mas-comunes-en-latinoamerica/ |url-status=live }}</ref>|religion_year=2022|largest_city=capital|official_languages=[[Colombian Spanish|Spanish]]|recognized_regional_languages=[[San Andrés–Providencia Creole|Creole English]] (in [[San Andrés and Providencia]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Por la cual se dictan normas especiales para la organización y el funcionamiento del Departamento Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina. |url=http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0047_1993.html |access-date=18 October 2023 |quote=ARTÍCULO 42. IDIOMA Y LENGUA OFICIAL EN EL DEPARTAMENTO ARCHIPIELAGO. Son oficiales en el Departamento Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina el castellano y el inglés comunmente hablado por las comunidades nativas del Archipiélago. |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105153804/http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0047_1993.html |url-status=live }}</ref><br>[[Languages of Colombia|64 other languages]]{{ref label|iboxa|a|}}|ethnic_groups={{vunblist | {{nowrap|87.58% [[Mestizo Colombians|Mestizo]]-[[White Colombians|White]]{{efn|incl. [[Spanish Colombian|Spaniards]], [[Basque Colombians|Basque]], [[Italian Colombian|Italians]], [[German Colombian|Germans]], [[French Colombian|French]], [[Immigration to Colombia|other Europeans]], [[Arab Colombians|Arabs]] and [[History of the Jews in Colombia|Jews]]}}}} | 6.84% [[Afro-Colombians]] | 4.31% [[Indigenous peoples in Colombia|Indigenous]] | 0.05% [[Raizal]] | 0.01% [[Palenquero]] | 0.01% [[Romani people in Colombia|Romani]] | 1.35% not stated }}|ethnic_groups_year=2018 census<ref name="grupos étnicos" /><ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{cite journal| title=Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America |year=2015 |pmc=4670080 |last1=Homburger |first1=J. R. |last2=Moreno-Estrada |first2=A. |last3=Gignoux |first3=C. R. |last4=Nelson |first4=D. |last5=Sanchez |first5=E. |last6=Ortiz-Tello |first6=P. |last7=Pons-Estel |first7=B. A. |last8=Acevedo-Vasquez |first8=E. |last9=Miranda |first9=P. |last10=Langefeld |first10=C. D. |last11=Gravel |first11=S. |last12=Alarcón-Riquelme |first12=M. E. |last13=Bustamante |first13=C. D. |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=11 |issue=12 |pages=e1005602 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602 |pmid=26636962 |doi-access=free |issn = 1553-7390}}</ref>|demonym=[[Colombians|Colombian]]|government_type=Unitary [[Presidential system|presidential republic]]|leader_title1=[[President of Colombia|President]]|leader_name1=[[Abelardo de la Espriella]]|leader_title2=[[Vice President of Colombia|Vice President]]|leader_name2=[[José Manuel Restrepo]]|legislature=[[Congress of Colombia|Congress]]|upper_house=[[Senate of Colombia|Senate]]|lower_house=[[Chamber of Representatives of Colombia|Chamber of Representatives]]|sovereignty_type=[[Independence]] {{nobold|from Spain}}|established_event1=[[Colombian War of Independence|Declared]]|established_date1=20 July 1810|established_event2=[[Gran Colombia|Recognized]]|established_date2=7 August 1819|established_event3=Last unitisation|established_date3=5 August 1886|established_event4=Secession of [[Panama]]|established_date4=6 November 1903|established_event5={{nowrap|[[Colombian Constitution of 1991|Current Constitution]]}}|established_date5=4 July 1991|area_km2=1,141,748|area_rank=25th|area_sq_mi=440,831 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->|percent_water=2.1 (as of 2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref>|population_estimate={{IncreaseNeutral}} 52,695,952<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2018/proyecciones-de-poblacion/Nacional/DCD-area-proypoblacion-Nac-2020-2070.xlsx|title=Proyecciones de Población DANE|access-date=10 April 2023|archive-date=10 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410005852/https://www.dane.gov.co/files/censo2018/proyecciones-de-poblacion/Nacional/DCD-area-proypoblacion-Nac-2020-2070.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref>|population_estimate_year=2024|population_estimate_rank=27th|population_density_km2=46.15|population_density_rank=174th|population_density_sq_mi=119.54 <!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]-->|GDP_PPP={{increase}} $1.042 trillion<ref name="IMFWEO.CO">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=233,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Colombia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=17 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416235246/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=233,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>|GDP_PPP_year=2024|GDP_PPP_rank=32nd|GDP_PPP_per_capita={{increase}} $19,770<ref name="IMFWEO.CO" />|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=82nd|GDP_nominal={{increase}} $386.076 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.CO" />|GDP_nominal_year=2024|GDP_nominal_rank=46th|GDP_nominal_per_capita={{increase}} $7,327<ref name="IMFWEO.CO" />|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=97th|Gini=54.8 <!--number only-->|Gini_year=2022|Gini_change=increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->|Gini_ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/colombia/#economy|title=Colombia - The World Factbook|access-date=September 23, 2024|archive-date=18 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618105825/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/colombia/#economy|url-status=live}}</ref>|HDI=0.788|HDI_year=2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->|HDI_change=increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->|HDI_ref=<ref name="UNHDR">{{Cite web |date=6 May 2025 |title=Human Development Report 2025 |url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506051232/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2025reporten.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2025 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]] |language=en}}</ref>|HDI_rank=83rd|currency=[[Colombian peso]]|currency_code=COP|time_zone=[[Time in Colombia|COT]]|utc_offset=−5{{ref label|iboxb|b|}}|date_format=DMY|drives_on=right|calling_code=[[Telephone numbers in Colombia|+57]]|cctld=[[.co]]|footnote_a={{note|iboxa}}Although the Colombian Constitution specifies Spanish (''Castellano'') as the [[official language]] in all Colombian territory, other languages spoken in the country by ethnic groups – approximately 68 languages – each is also official in its territory.<ref> [[Colombian Constitution]] of 1991 (Title I – Concerning Fundamental Principles – Article 10)</ref> English is also official in the [[archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina]].<ref name="LEY47DE1993">{{cite web|url=http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=2780|title=LEY 47 DE 1993|publisher=alcaldiabogota.gov.co|language=es|access-date=23 February 2014|archive-date=11 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111165257/http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=2780|url-status=live}}</ref>|footnote_b={{note|iboxb}}The official Colombian time<ref>{{cite web|url=http://horalegal.inm.gov.co/|title=The official Colombian time|publisher=horalegal.inm.gov.co|language=es|access-date=23 February 2014|archive-date=9 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209074753/http://horalegal.inm.gov.co/|url-status=live}}</ref> is controlled and coordinated by the National Institute of Metrology.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/decreto_4175_2011.html |title=Decreto 4175 de 2011, artículo 6, numeral 14 |publisher=Presidencia de la República de Colombia |language=es |access-date=14 March 2016 |archive-date=15 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415083653/http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/decreto_4175_2011.html |url-status=live }}</ref>}} '''Colombia''', nopo maya rasmi nga '''Republik Colombia''', iso pogun ii poingiliu id Amerika Selatan miampai koiyonon kopulauan id Amerika Utara. Tana tagayo Colombia nopo nga mirontob miampai Rahat Caribbean id Utara, Venezuela id timur om timur laut, Brazil id tenggara, Peru om Ecuador id selatan om barat daya, Lautan Pasifik id barat, om Panama id barat laut. Abaagi o Colombia kumaa 32 jabatan. Watas Ibu Kota Bogota nopo nga kakadayan tagayo id pogun dii i nosiliu do tuan walai montok hab kousinan om koubasanan gulu. Koiyonon kakadayan do suai nopo nga kohompit do Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta, Cúcuta, Ibagué, Villavicencio om Bucaramanga. Kiginayo o koiyonon di solinaab do 1,141,748 kilometer persegi (440,831 watu persegi) om kipopulasi kiikiro 52 juta. Opuhawang tinungkusan koubasanan ii<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 March 2017 |title=Colombia herencia cultural más allá de la colonia |url=https://procolombia.co/archivo/colombia-herencia-cultural-mas-alla-de-la-colonia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226030316/https://procolombia.co/archivo/colombia-herencia-cultural-mas-alla-de-la-colonia |archive-date=26 February 2023 |access-date=26 February 2023 |website=procolombia.co |language=es}}</ref> kohompit do boros, ugama, naansakan om inus ii popokito do sajara dau sabaagi tana jajahan ii pinopiamung do roromu-roromu koubasanan ii noowit mantad imigrasi Eropah<ref>{{Cite web |title=News & Events - Irlandeses en Colombia y Antioquia |url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/colombia/newsevents/irlandeses-en-colombia-y-antioquia-.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826014128/https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/colombia/newsevents/irlandeses-en-colombia-y-antioquia-.html |archive-date=26 August 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs of Ireland}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=10 June 2019 |title=Estos fueron los primeros alemanes en Colombia |language=es |newspaper=Revista Diners |url=https://revistadiners.com.co/cultura/archivo/67972_estos-fueron-los-primero-alemanes-en-colombia/ |url-status=live |access-date=18 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105202158/https://revistadiners.com.co/cultura/archivo/67972_estos-fueron-los-primero-alemanes-en-colombia/ |archive-date=5 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Vidal Ortega |first1=Antonino |last2=D'Amato Castillo |first2=Giuseppe |date=1 December 2015 |title=Los otros, sin patria: italianos en el litoral Caribe de Colombia a comienzos del siglo XX |url=https://journals.openedition.org/caravelle/1822 |url-status=live |journal=Caravelle. Cahiers du monde hispanique et luso-brésilien |language=fr |issue=105 |pages=153–175 |doi=10.4000/caravelle.1822 |issn=1147-6753 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006231718/https://journals.openedition.org/caravelle/1822 |archive-date=6 October 2022 |access-date=26 February 2023 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Salamanca |first1=Helwar Figueroa |last2=Espitia |first2=Julián David Corredor |date=31 July 2019 |title="En una ciudad gris y silenciosa": la migración francesa en Bogotá (1900-1920) |url=https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/9864 |url-status=live |journal=Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras |language=es |volume=24 |issue=2 |pages=75–100 |doi=10.18273/revanu.v24n2-2019003 |issn=2145-8499 |s2cid=203515282 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306031553/https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/9864 |archive-date=6 March 2023 |access-date=26 February 2023 |doi-access=free}}</ref> om Timur Tanga,<ref name="Posada22">{{cite journal |last1=Fawcett de Posada |first1=Louise |last2=Posada Carbó |first2=Eduardo |date=1992 |title=En la tierra de las oportunidades: los sirio-libaneses en Colombia |trans-title=In the land of opportunity: the Syrian-Lebanese in Colombia |url=https://publicaciones.banrepcultural.org/index.php/boletin_cultural/article/download/2252/2325 |url-status=live |format=PDF |journal=Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico |language=es |publisher=publicaciones.banrepcultural.org |volume=29 |issue=29 |pages=8–11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302135545/https://publicaciones.banrepcultural.org/index.php/boletin_cultural/article/download/2252/2325 |archive-date=2 March 2016 |access-date=20 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=S.A.S |first=Editorial La República |date=26 April 2022 |title=Colombia y Medio Oriente |url=https://www.larepublica.co/analisis/simon-gaviria-munoz-401830/colombia-y-medio-oriente-3350223 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124013227/https://www.larepublica.co/analisis/simon-gaviria-munoz-401830/colombia-y-medio-oriente-3350223 |archive-date=24 November 2022 |access-date=26 February 2023 |website=Diario La República |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tiempo |first=Casa Editorial El |date=7 March 2019 |title=Los palestinos que encontraron un segundo hogar en el centro de Bogotá |url=https://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/mas-regiones/los-palestinos-que-encontraron-un-segundo-hogar-en-el-centro-de-bogota-334782 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031223716/https://www.eltiempo.com/mundo/mas-regiones/los-palestinos-que-encontraron-un-segundo-hogar-en-el-centro-de-bogota-334782 |archive-date=31 October 2022 |access-date=26 February 2023 |website=El Tiempo |language=es}}</ref> miampai noowit do diaspora Afrika,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Faucher |first=Nicolás Murillo |date=11 August 2014 |title=La herencia Africana en Colombia |url=https://librepensador.uexternado.edu.co/la-herencia-africana-en-colombia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227011004/https://librepensador.uexternado.edu.co/la-herencia-africana-en-colombia/ |archive-date=27 February 2023 |access-date=26 February 2023 |website=Libre Pensador |language=es}}</ref> om nogi mogikaakawo tamadun tulun Sandad di pogulu po.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El patrimonio cultural de seis pueblos indígenas renace con 'Sembrando Nuestros Saberes' en Colombia |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/es/mundo/el-patrimonio-cultural-de-seis-pueblos-ind%C3%ADgenas-renace-con-sembrando-nuestros-saberes-en-colombia/2107884 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230226030314/https://www.aa.com.tr/es/mundo/el-patrimonio-cultural-de-seis-pueblos-ind%C3%ADgenas-renace-con-sembrando-nuestros-saberes-en-colombia/2107884 |archive-date=26 February 2023 |access-date=26 February 2023 |website=aa.com.tr}}</ref> Boros Sepanyol nopo nga boros rasmi sundung do noiktiraf o boros suai id taang serantau ii nopo nga Creole, Inggilis om 64 boros suai. == Sajara == === Era pra Colombia === [[Fail:Culturas_precolombinas_de_Colombia.png|kanan|thumb|Pita koiyonon koubasanan pra Colombia]] Gama do koiyonon dau, wilayah Colombia baino nopo nga wawayaan tamadun koulunan gulu mantad Mesoamerika om Caribbean kumaa lembah Andes om Amazon. Kinorubaan arkeologi totos totuo' nopo nga mantad koiyonon Pubenza om El Totumo id Lembah Magdalena 100 kilometer barat daya Bogota.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Correal |first=Urrego G. |year=1993 |title=Nuevas evidencias culturales pleistocenicas y megafauna en Colombia |journal=Boletin de Arqueologia |issue=8 |pages=3–13}}</ref> Nokoimpuun o koiyonon diti mantad zaman Paleoindian (18,000-8000 SM). Id Puerto Hormiga om koiyonon do suai, bagas kinorubaan do mantad Zaman Arkaik (~8000–2000 BC). Topod-topod dii nopo nga pinopokito do kiwaa mogiigiyon gulu id wilayah El Abra om Tequendama id Cundinamarca. Tombikar totos totuo' nogi nga norubaan id Amerika, id San Jacinto kitadauwulan do 5000-4000 BC.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hoopes |first=John |year=1994 |title=Ford Revisited: A Critical Review of the Chronology and Relationships of the Earliest Ceramic Complexes in the New World, 6000-1500 B.C. (1994) |url=https://zenodo.org/record/848786 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of World Prehistory |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=1–50 |doi=10.1007/bf02221836 |s2cid=161916440 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021232542/https://zenodo.org/record/848786 |archive-date=21 October 2018 |access-date=6 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=San Jacinto |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/san-jacinto-museo-mapuka-uninorte/fwVRd9f5IBOQag?hl=en |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Google Arts & Culture |language=en}}</ref> == Geografi == [[Fail:Mapa_de_Colombia_(topografía).svg|thumb|Pita topografi do Colombia]] Geografi Colombia nopo nga kikouyuuyuo do onom koiyonon sandad ii popokito do kouyuo unik mantad koiyonon banjaran gunung Andes; rantai Pantai Pasifik; koiyonon pantai Caribbean; Llanos (gana); koiyonon talun rasam Amazon; kumaa koiyonon insular, mantad do pulou-pulou id koduuduo rahat Atlantik om Pasifik.<ref name="Geography of Colombia2">{{cite web |title=Natural regions of Colombia and description of the three branches of the andes cordillera |url=http://www.colombia-sa.com/geografia/geografia-in.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314043601/http://www.colombia-sa.com/geografia/geografia-in.html |archive-date=14 March 2014 |access-date=7 March 2014 |publisher=colombia-sa.com}}</ref> Miilang iti do maritim miampai do Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, Haiti om Republik Dominican.<ref name="Maritime borders2">{{cite web |title=Maritime borders |url=http://www.cancilleria.gov.co/en/politica/fronteras-maritimas |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731123704/http://www.cancilleria.gov.co/en/politica/fronteras-maritimas |archive-date=31 July 2018 |access-date=6 June 2016 |work=Cancillería |publisher=cancilleria.gov.co}}</ref> === Iklim  === [[Fail:Colombia_Köppen.svg|thumb|Pita Colombia mantad Köppen climate classification]] Iklim Colombia nopo nga kikouyuo sabaagi variasi koposolimbahan tropika id suang onom koiyonon sandad tumanud do rinanggou, linasu, kosogubon, tongus om rasam.<ref name="Thermal floors2">{{cite web |title=Thermal floors |url=http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/economia/colombia/eco1.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016033544/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/economia/colombia/eco1.htm |archive-date=16 October 2014 |access-date=25 February 2014 |publisher=banrepcultural.org |language=es}}</ref> Kiwaa mogikaakawo zon iklim do Colombia kohompit no do talun rasam tropika, savana, gana sakot, gana togis om iklim nulu. == Karajaan om politik == [[Fail:Casa_de_Nariño_y_Vigilantes.jpg|thumb|Casa de Nariño nopo nga walai rasmi om tiyonon kumalaja gulu do Presiden Colombia.]] Karajaan Colombia nopo nga id suang do rangka [[:en:Presidential_system|presidential]] [[:en:Participatory_democracy|participatory democratic]] ii tinoodo do presiden id suang Porlombagaan 1991.<ref name="Colombian Constitution of 19912">{{cite web |title=Colombian Constitution of 1991 |url=http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/index.php/leyes-y-antecedentes/constitucion-y-sus-reformas |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328034430/http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/index.php/leyes-y-antecedentes/constitucion-y-sus-reformas |archive-date=28 March 2023 |access-date=10 March 2014 |publisher=secretariasenado.gov.co |language=es}}</ref> Kopiagal miampai do prinsip popitongkiad kuasa, binaagi do karajaan kumaa tolu raan: raan eksekutif, raan porundangan om raan kohakiman.<ref>Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title V – Concerning the organization of the state – Chapter 1 – Concerning the structure of the state – Article 113)</ref> Sabaagi luguan raan eksekutif, Presiden Colombia nopo nga berkhidmat sabaagi luguan pogun om luguan karajaan, tonudon do Naib Presidon om Majlis Montiri. Pilion o presiden maya tundi kaanangan montok berkhidmat id iso penggal apat toun (ontok 2015, pinasaga do Kongres Colombia do pemansuhan pindaan perlembagaan 2004 ii minonimban rontob iso penggal montok presiden kumaa rontob duo penggal).<ref>{{cite web |date=4 June 2015 |title=Colombian lawmakers vote to limit presidents to single term |url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/hoy-san-diego/sdhoy-colombian-lawmakers-vote-to-limit-presidents-to-2015jun04-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731153517/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/hoy-san-diego/sdhoy-colombian-lawmakers-vote-to-limit-presidents-to-2015jun04-story.html |archive-date=31 July 2018 |access-date=3 May 2017 |work=The San Diego Union-Tribune}}</ref> Id taang wilayah kuasa eksekutif nopo nga nigitan do gabenor jabatan, datuk kakadayan perbandaran om pontadbir momogun montok subboogian pontabiran di lobi okoro miagal ko corregimientos toi ko' comunas.<ref>Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title V – Concerning the organization of the state – Chapter 1 – Concerning the structure of the state – Article 115)</ref> Toinsanan pomilian raya wilayah nopo nga poindalanon do sontoun om limo wulan kalapas pomilian raya presiden.<ref name="Government">{{cite web |title=The Government of Colombia |url=http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/ayudadetareas/gobierno/gob3a.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315042920/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/ayudadetareas/gobierno/gob3a.htm |archive-date=15 March 2014 |access-date=14 March 2014 |publisher=banrepcultural.org |language=es}}</ref><ref>Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title VII – Concerning the executive branch)</ref> [[Fail:Capitalio_National_de_Colombia,_Bogotá.jpg|thumb|Capitolio Nacional, tirikohon do Kongres]] Raan porundangan karajaan nopo nga noobi maya nasional do Kongres, iso institusi drikameral mantad do 166 tirikohon Diwan Rakyat om 102 tirikohon Senat.<ref>Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title V – Concerning the organization of the state – Chapter 1 – Concerning the structure of the state – Article 114)</ref><ref>Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Chapter 4 – Concerning the senate – Article 171)</ref> Diwan Pogun nopo nga pinili maya nasional om Diwan Mongobi Rakyat ii nopili id watas pomilian raya.<ref>Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Chapter 5 – Concerning the chamber of representatives – Article 176)</ref> Puru koduuduo diwan nopo nga nopili montok berkhidmat solinaid apat toun duo wulan pogulu presiden ii maya do tundi kaanangan.<ref>Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title VI – Concerning the legislative branch – Chapter 1 – Concerning its structure and functions – Article 132)</ref> Raan kohakiman nopo nga binuruan do apat mahkamah takawas,<ref>Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title VII – Concerning the judiciary branch – Chapter 2 – Concerning ordinary jurisdiction – Article 234)</ref> mantad do Mahkamah Agung ii manarampas kokomoi ahal keseksaan om sivil, Majlis Pogun ii kitonggungan poimbida montok undang-undang pontadbiran om nogi manahak pason undang-undang kumaa eksekutif, Mahkamah Porlombagaan ii kitonggungan montok mantamong integriti porlombagaan Colombia, miampai Majlis Takawas Kohakiman kitonggungan montok mongaudit raan kohakiman.<ref>Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title VIII – Concerning the judiciary branch)</ref> Colombia nopo nga manarampas sistom undang-undang sivil mantad 1991 ii ginuno maya sistom pormusuhan<ref>{{Cite book |last=Landau |first=David |title=Colombian Constitutional Law: Leading Cases |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2017 |isbn=9780190640378 |pages=217 |quote=The 1991 Constitution moved Colombia away from the inquisitorial criminal system that it has traditionally possessed (and where the judge plays the leading role in the criminal process), and toward an adversarial system more like the American system, where lawyers act for each side as the protagonists.}}</ref> {| |- valign="top" | {| class="wikitable" ! !Jabatan !Ibu kota |- |1 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Amazonas_(Colombia).svg|bingkai|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Amazonas]] Amazonas |Leticia |- |2 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Antioquia_Department.svg|bingkai|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Antioquia]] Antioquia |Medellín |- |3 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Arauca.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Arauca]] Arauca |Arauca |- |4 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Atlántico.svg|bingkai|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Atlántico]] Atlántico |Barranquilla |- |5 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Bolívar_(Colombia).svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Bolívar]] Bolívar |Cartagena |- |6 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Boyacá_Department.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Boyacá]] Boyacá |Tunja |- |7 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Caldas.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Caldas]] Caldas |Manizales |- |8 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Caquetá.svg|bingkai|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Caquetá]] Caquetá |Florencia |- |9 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Casanare.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Casanare]] Casanare   |Yopal |- |10 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Cauca.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Cauca]] Cauca |Popayán |- |11 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Cesar.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Cesar]] Cesar |Valledupar       |- |12 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Chocó.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Chocó]] Chocó |Quibdó |- |13 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Córdoba.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Córdoba]] Córdoba |Montería |- |14 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Cundinamarca.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Cundinamarca]] Cundinamarca |Bogotá |- |15 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Guainía.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Guainía]] Guainía |Inírida |- |16 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Guaviare.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Guaviare]] Guaviare |San José del Guaviare |- |17 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Huila.svg|bingkai|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Huila]] Huila |Neiva |} | {| class="wikitable" ! !Jabatan !Ibu kota |- |18 |[[Fail:Flag_of_La_Guajira.svg|bingkai|22x22px|Flag of La Guajira]] La Guajira   |Riohacha |- |19 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Magdalena.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Magdalena]] Magdalena |Santa Marta |- |20 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Meta.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Meta]] Meta |Villavicencio |- |21 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Nariño.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Nariño]] Nariño |Pasto |- |22 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Norte_de_Santander.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Norte de Santander]] Norte de Santander |Cúcuta |- |23 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Putumayo.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Putumayo]] Putumayo |Mocoa |- |24 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Quindío.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Quindío]] Quindío |Armenia |- |25 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Risaralda.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Risaralda]] Risaralda |Pereira |- |26 |[[Fail:Flag_of_San_Andrés_y_Providencia.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of San Andres, Providencia and Santa Catalina]] San Andrés, Providencia<nowiki><br id="mwB-Y"></nowiki><nowiki><br></nowiki>and Santa Catalina |San Andrés |- |27 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Santander_(Colombia).svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Santander]] Santander |Bucaramanga |- |28 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Sucre_(Colombia).svg|bingkai|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Sucre]] Sucre |Sincelejo |- |29 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Tolima.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Tolima]] Tolima |Ibagué |- |30 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Valle_del_Cauca.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Valle del Cauca]] Valle del Cauca |Cali |- |31 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Vaupés.svg|bingkai|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Vichada]] Vaupés |Mitú |- |32 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Vichada.svg|22x22px|Flag of the Department of Vichada]] Vichada |Puerto Carreño |- |33 |[[Fail:Flag_of_Bogotá.svg|22x22px|Flag of Bogotá]] Bogotá |Bogotá |} |} == Ekonomi == [[Fail:Colombia_GDP_by_sector_in_2017.png|thumb|Colombia GDP maya sektor ontok 2017]] [[Fail:Edificio_Bancolombia_-_luces.jpg|thumb|Bancolombia headquarter id Medellín]]Id aspek sajara ekonomi agraria, nokoburu tomod o Colombia ontok pompod dau miampai do 15.8% mantad tenaga kukumalaja id pomutanaman, miampai nakaanu do 6.6% mantad KDNK; 20% mantad tenaga kukumalaja id industri om 65% id perkhimatan miampai do 33% om 60% mantad KDNK.<ref name="GDP Composition">{{cite web |title=Agriculture, Industry, Services |url=http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&country=COL |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525061240/http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&country=COL |archive-date=25 May 2017 |access-date=24 May 2017 |publisher=worldbank.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Employment distribution by economic activity (by sex) |url=http://www.ilo.org/ilostat/faces/ilostat-home/home?_adf.ctrl-state=19bjkp4nom_96&_afrLoop=655651903358909#! |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525061202/http://www.ilo.org/ilostat/faces/ilostat-home/home?_adf.ctrl-state=19bjkp4nom_96&_afrLoop=655651903358909#! |archive-date=25 May 2017 |access-date=24 May 2017 |publisher=ilo.org}}</ref> Kopolobusan ekonomi pogun nopo nga kogumuan mantad pokionuan domestik di agaras. Pomoomoli nopo nga pomogunoon mantad tonsi walai sabaagi komponen tagayo id KDNK.<ref name="GDPCOLOMBIA">{{cite web |date=29 September 2015 |title=¿Cómo está compuesta la economía colombiana? |url=http://www.dinero.com/economia/articulo/composicion-economia-colombiana-2015/214054 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920184555/https://www.dinero.com/economia/articulo/composicion-economia-colombiana-2015/214054 |archive-date=20 September 2020 |access-date=29 September 2015 |publisher=dinero.com |language=es}}</ref><ref name="GDP">{{cite web |title=Cuentas Trimestrales – Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) |url=https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/pib/bol_PIB_IVtrim17_oferta.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/pib/bol_PIB_IVtrim17_oferta.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |access-date=16 February 2018 |publisher=dane.gov.co |language=es}}</ref><ref name="Colombianeconomy">{{cite web |title=Colombian economy |url=http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/ayudadetareas/economia/econo106.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512141054/http://www.banrepcultural.org/blaavirtual/ayudadetareas/economia/econo106.htm |archive-date=12 May 2015 |access-date=16 April 2013 |publisher=banrepcultural.org |language=es}}</ref>  == Sukuon == [[Fail:Vista_Hacia_La_Torre_Bacatá_(242256171).jpeg|thumb|Skyline do Bogotá]] <references /> m5m3a8tidg28m7kddh8ledlaqioy81i