Wikipedia dtpwiki https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter Media Poimbida Pibarasan Moomomoguno Pibarasan moomomoguno Wikipedia Pibarasan Wikipedia Fail Pibarasan fail MediaWiki Pibarasan MediaWiki Templat Pibarasan templat Kouhupan Pibarasan kouhupan Kategori Pibarasan kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pibarasan modul Acara Perbincangan acara Kota Gelanggi 0 8834 24745 2026-09-08T15:09:00Z Lynumiss 16 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364839892|Kota Gelanggi]]" 24745 wikitext text/x-wiki  <templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{History of Malaysia}}<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" /><templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css" />'''Kota Gelanggi''' nopo nga iso kompleks gua watu kapur id [[Jerantut]], [[Pahang]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guides |first=Rough |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QuvAEAAAQBAJ |title=The Rough Guide to Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei (Travel Guide eBook) |date=2023-06-01 |publisher=Apa Publications (UK) Limited |isbn=978-1-83905-928-5 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kota Gelanggi Caves |url=https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g298295-d4027745-Reviews-or15-Kota_Gelanggi_Caves-Jerantut_Jerantut_District_Pahang.html |website=Trip Advisor}}</ref> Ngaran diti nogi nga rinait sabaagi iso 'kakadayan di natagak' id [[Johor]], nga aiso o bukti di nabantalan do surupu kikuasa montok monokodung do rait dii.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Noel Hidalgo |date=2006-04-28 |title=Archaeologist Says &quot;Lost City&quot; of Johor Does Not Exist |url=https://www.southeastasianarchaeology.com/2006/04/28/archaeologist-says-johor-lost-city-does-not-exist-malaysia/ |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=Southeast Asian Archaeology |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Gua == Kompleks gua Kota Gelanggi nopo nga nokotimpuun do nokosuat di toun 1882, om mantad dii, surupu arkeologi nopo nga nokobontol do niadaan tulun prasajara id suang do gua-gua dii.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Show caves |url=https://www.cavesofmalaysia.com/photopage6.htm |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=www.cavesofmalaysia.com}}</ref> Antakan di toun 1995, nokowarta o gua-gua diti do kerajaan pogun Pahang sabaagi Kinoyonon Tinungkusan Sajara. Gua Kota Gelanggi nopo nga noukaban kumaa tulun ginumuan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Liz |first=Caving |date=2017-01-27 |title=Caving in SE Asia: 3D laser scanning in Kota Gelanggi |url=https://cavinglizsea.blogspot.com/2017/01/3d-laser-scanning-in-kota-gelanggi.html |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=Caving in SE Asia}}</ref> == 'Kakadayan di Natagak' id Johor == Karya sastara Melayu tosopung abad ko-17, ''[[Sejarah Melayu]]'' nopo nga pinoporikud do poinladsong o Kota Gelanggi id boogian tudan do Bawang Johor om kiwaa kubu toponsol i winonsoi mantad watu toitom (toi ko' Kakadayan Batu Hitam). Ngaran "Kota Gelanggi" nopo nga noroitan do naanu mantad kopomolombusan di ninsanangan do tulun Melayu montok boros [[Thai]] ''Ghlong-Keow'' toi ko' "Kotak Zamrud", i kirati do "Perbendaharaan Permata". Inskripsi Tamil nokodori nopo nga nokoboros do iso kakadayan nopo nga sinangod di toun 1025 di ponakluk mantad Dinasti [[Chola]] id India Kabaatan, [[Rajendra Chola I]], kalapas minangala isio do Kerajaan Melayu [[Gangga Negara]]. Kerajaan Gangga Negara diti miampai umum nopo nga miungkait miampai kinapayangan om kalabangan nokodori i milo po intangan id watas Beruas, [[Perak]]. Pata-pata Eropah nokodori kokomoi Semenanjung Tanah Melayu nopo nga popokito do kinoyonon iso kakadayan i roiton sabaagi Polepi id boogian koompokon kabaatan semenanjung dii.<ref>[[Sebastian Munster]] (1614) ''Map of Taprobana''.</ref> Spekulasi kokomoi kinoyonon id Johor diti nopo nga nokosoliwan id suang do iso makalah toun 2004 i kiuhu do ''The "Lost City" of Kota Gelanggi<ref>''JMBRAS'', Vol. 77 Pt. 2, pp.&nbsp;27–58.</ref>'' i sinuat di Raimy Che-Ross, songulun ponoriuk obibas. Kiwaa liputan poinlaab kokomoi do makalah diti id suang do media Malaysia. Antakan di toun 2006, Khalid Syed Ali, Kurator Arkeologi id Boogian Ponoriukan om Pombangunan jabatan dii nopo nga pinopoilo do iso tinimungan ponoriuk i nalantik do karajaan nopo nga pinopoindalan do 'ponoriukan' solinaid do sombulan di wulan Madas 2005 nga iso iso pia bagas do "Kakadayan Natagak" di nabantalan.<ref name=":0" /> Rinuhangan kawagu di Khalid do au mogolim o jabatan miampai mutlak kokomoi kinaharaan kinoyonon dii, nga ponoriukan gisom timpu baino amu nokobontol do nunu-nunu bukti kokomoi kohoroon.<ref>Azahari Ibrahim, ''Kota Purba Linggiu: Antara Realiti dan Ilusi'', ''Sejarah Malaysia'' (''Malaysian History''), July&#x2013;August 2006, p.&nbsp;37.</ref> Sundung po tu' miagal dii, tolu tulun luguan ginumuan Tulun Sandad i nokotuo no mantad kinoyonon Empangan Linggiu pinopotosol do kohoroon kota dii; tumanud di Tuk Batin Abdul Rahman (85), "agayo kopio o kota dii; koumbal oku do kokito tu' osomok o kampung ku mantad kinyonon dii. Milo oku mangaga do kubu dii nopo kibontuk do apat pasagi miampai tipong apat nohopod kaki, om kiwaa tolu luang i kaagal-agal do titigaon id limput dau." Ka dau nogi, kinoyonon dii di pogulu po nopo nga tionon disio om limo nopohod do Tulun Sandad suai, pogulu do pinoundaliu yolo do British tu' nokoimbulai sangod mantad komunis id kolimpupuson do toun 1940-an gisom 1950-an. Pinoposunud nogi isio do kumoinsan isio nokobontol do kubu dii nopo nga di toun 1930-an maamaso mogihum do asil talun. Boros mantad di Tuk Batin Abdul Rahman nopo nga nosokodung miampai minisuai di Tuk Batin Daud (60) om Tuk Batin Adong (58), i minomoruhang do tulun diolo nopo nga koumbal rumikot id tapak di piipiro ginumu pogulu diti om nokokito sondii do limput watu kiwaranan toitom dii.<ref>(In Malay) Amad Bahri Mardi, ''Kota Gelanggi hanya wujud pada nama'', ''Berita Harian'', Sunday, 20&nbsp;February 2005, p.&nbsp;18.</ref> == Sukuon == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Senarai rujukan}} == Noputan labus == * [http://www.malaysiakini.com/rentakini/35826 Malaysiakini - Dude, Where's My Lost City?] * [http://www.southeastasianarchaeology.com/2006/04/28/a-tale-of-two-cities-raimy-che-ross-side-malaysia/ The Southeast Asian Archaeology News - A Tale of Two Cities] * [https://utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=0515&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Selatan&pg=ws_07.htm Utusan Malaysia - Discovery of Kendi may be linked to Kota Gelanggi (May 2008)] [[Kategori:Gua id Malaysia]] [[Kategori:Kakadayan om kota di natagak]] [[Kategori:Tapak arkeologi id Malaysia]] 5pmdtzbxp04b0u9huhihhwszuceppuz