Wikipedia dtpwiki https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Media Poimbida Pibarasan Moomomoguno Pibarasan moomomoguno Wikipedia Pibarasan Wikipedia Fail Pibarasan fail MediaWiki Pibarasan MediaWiki Templat Pibarasan templat Kouhupan Pibarasan kouhupan Kategori Pibarasan kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pibarasan modul Acara Perbincangan acara 10 3025 24766 11275 2026-09-13T08:24:29Z CommonsDelinker 31 Replacing Flag_of_West_Germany;_Flag_of_Germany_(1990–1996).svg with [[File:Flag_of_East_Germany_(1949–1959),_Flag_of_West_Germany_(1949–1990),_Flag_of_Germany_(1990–1996).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File ren 24766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst<noinclude />: {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Germany | flag alias = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-1866 = Flag of the German Empire.svg | link alias-1866 = German Empire | flag alias-empire = Flag of the German Empire.svg | link alias-empire = German Empire | flag alias-1919 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg | link alias-1919 = Weimar Republic | flag alias-Weimar = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg | link alias-Weimar = Weimar Republic | flag alias-1933 = Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg | flag alias-1935 = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg | link alias-1935 = Nazi Germany | flag alias-Nazi = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg | link alias-Nazi = Nazi Germany | flag alias-1946 = Merchant flag of Germany (1946–1949).svg | border-1946 = | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Germany.svg | flag alias-EUA = German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg | flag alias-gold = Flag of East Germany (1949–1959), Flag of West Germany (1949–1990), Flag of Germany (1990–1996).svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Germany (state).svg | link alias-military = Bundeswehr | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg | border-naval = | link alias-naval = German Navy | flag alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard racing stripe.svg | border-coast guard= | link alias-coast guard=German Federal Coast Guard | flag alias-army = Colour of Germany.svg | flag alias-air force =Flag of Germany (state).svg | link alias-air force = German Air Force | link alias-army = German Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Germany.svg | link alias-navy = German Navy | border-navy = | border-army= | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1866 | var2 = empire | var3 = 1919 | var4 = Weimar | var5 = 1933 | var6 = 1935 | var7 = Nazi | var8 = 1946 | var9 = 1949 | var10 = EUA | var11 = gold | var12 = state | redir1 = DEU | redir2 = GER | related1 = German Empire | related2 = Weimar Republic | related3 = Nazi Germany | related4 = Allied-occupied Germany | related5 = East Germany | related6 = West Germany </noinclude> }} fcymbltx3lrzsj4880p8mae31rjx7p3 0 8847 24764 2026-09-12T16:09:07Z Lynumiss 16 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1322598138|Papar River]]" 24764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river|name=Papar River|native_name={{native name|ms|Sungai Papar}}|image=RiversOfSabah SungaiPapar-01.jpg|image_size=250px|image_alt=Papar River as seen on Papar District|image_caption=View of the river.|map=|map_size=250px|map_caption=The river source and tributaries in dark blue colour.|subdivision_type1=[[Countries of the world|Country]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|Malaysia}}|subdivision_type2=[[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]]|subdivision_name2={{flag|Sabah}}|subdivision_type3=[[Divisions of Malaysia|Division]]|subdivision_name3=[[West Coast Division]]|subdivision_type4=Precise location|subdivision_name4=Northwestern [[Borneo]]|source1_location=From mountains in [[Papar District|Papar]], [[Penampang District|Penampang]] and [[Tuaran District]]s|source1_coordinates=<!-- {{Coord|...}} -->|source1_elevation=|mouth_location=At [[Papar District]] into [[South China Sea]]|mouth_coordinates={{coord|5|45|08.6|N|115|54|29.9|E|display=inline,title|region:MY_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}}|mouth_elevation=Sea level|discharge1_location=Near mouth|discharge1_avg={{cvt|1.53|km3/year|m3/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Japan International Cooperation Agency">{{cite web|url=https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/10312205_02.pdf|title=Japan International Cooperation Agency}}</ref>|progression=[[South China Sea]]|river_system='''Papar River'''<ref name="Papar River Data"/><ref name="Crocker Range data">{{cite web|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/crocker-range-iba-malaysia/text|title=Crocker Range [Data Zone MY020]|work=[[BirdLife International]]|year=2003|access-date=6 July 2019}}</ref>|tributaries_left=|tributaries_right=}}'''Bawang Papar''' nopo nga bawang id Boogian Pantai Barat, koibutan kotonobon [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Sinodu mantad do tudan dau nopo nga 60 km id konuluhan koibutan kotonobon Sabah kumaa koluyungon koompokon id [[Rahat China Kabaatan]], kabaatan kotonobon do kakadayan [[Papar]]. Mantad iti do konuluhan id suang do Watas Papar, [[Penampang]] om [[Tuaran]], i soboogian do sistom [[Banjaran Crocker]]. Kohompit no do Babagon, Bonobukan, Buayan, Papar Tengah, Gramatoi, Himpangno, Kaiduan, Kalangan, Kawari, Kogopon, Lingan, Mandalipau, Marahang, Padawan, Terian, Tiku om Ulu Papar. == Sajara == [[File:The_opening_of_Papar_Railway_Bridge,_1915.jpg|kanan|thumb|Pongukaban sunsuyon koritapui Papar i dumarapas do bawang, lobi kuang toun 1915.]] Maamaso timpu Kosultanan Brunei i kicorak talaksokrasi, pinili o bangsawan [[Melayu Brunei]] sabaagi wakil Sultan id kinoyonon suang om tisan do bawang-bawang toponsol, kohompit no do Bawang Papar. Pogulu do kinorikatan ''[[North Borneo Chartered Company]]'' maamaso abad ko-19, lembah toruak id posorili do bawang dii nopo nga monokodung do kinohoroon komuniti pomutanaman di tagayo montok mogiigion sandad. Maya do iso pongintangan i pinoindalan maamaso pelayaran [[HMS Samarang (1822)]] id siriba do tisuhu di [[Edward Belcher]] id poingompus do pantai barat rahat Borneo id pialatan do toun 1843 om 1846, nokoilo o pihak British do kiwaa tolu muara bawang i poinladsong au osodu mantad [[Pulou Dinawan]]. Nokosiliu o bawang diti sabaagi iso wayaan do sasakayon montok kogumuan kampung tulun Melayu Brunei om Kadazan i poingion id poingompus do bawang, pogulu do nokorikot padsakayan nokoburu miagal do ralan aspal om wayaan do koritapui i pinointutun do British katalib do kinorikatan diolo. Kinohoroon do kakadayan tokoro Papar nogi nga miungkanit miampai bawang i nokosiliu do nontodon ngaran dii. [[File:BritishNationalArchives_CO-1069-527-53-PaparBridge-1015-04-07.jpg|kiri|thumb|Koritapui koiso ''North Borneo Railway'' sumunsui do sunsuyon wagu id bawang miinsomok do kinoyonon kakadayan Papar, lobi kuang toun 1915.]] Sunsuyon kumoiso montok sumoborong do bawang diti nopo nga winonsoi di toun 1901 id siriba do pontadbiran British, miampai do sunsuyon bosi suai id [[Kimanis]] om [[Membakut]]. Sundung pia miagal di, norulun o sunsuyon diti gama do luyud tagayo; nalanan o sunsuyon diti momoguno do bosi wagu, nga' norumbak kwagu gama do luyud tagayo di toun 1903. Porkhidmatan feri nopo nga pinotounda solinaid do timpu kalaja ponginsanangan do sunsuyon diti. Di toun 1904, iso kaagu kinaantakan do luyud tagayo minomirumbak do sunsuyon di insanangan nogi, papasabap do soboogian tagayo do struktur sunsuyon nopo nga norulun. Iso sunsuyon timpu toruhai i winonsoi di wulan Milau 1908 nogi nga norulun gama do luyud dii. Antakan di wulan Momuhau 1908, iso kawagu sunsuyon wagu winonsoi, nga norumbak i kawagu gama do luyud di toun 1913. Di toun 1915, porkhidmatan koritapui nopo nga nokorikot id kakadayan Papar miampai pinongukaban do sunsuyon koritapui. [[File:The_wrecked_Papar_railway_bridge.JPG|kanan|thumb|Sunsuyon koritapui di norumbak, 1945.]] Sundung po tu' miagal dii, maamaso [[Pisangadan Pogun Koduo]], norumbak o sunsuyon koritapui diti gama do badil mantad pihak Bersekutu montok manalob pomogunoon do sunsuyon diti do [[Jepun]]; kinoyonon diti nogi nga nokosiliu do iso kinoyonon Susumangod Imperial Jepun minokiala do [[Tinimungan Imperial Australia]]. Katalib do pisangadan, mogiigion songkinoyonon nopo nga momoguno do bot tongokoro montok momirangkat do tulun ginumuan om kakamot montok sumoborong do bawang, tu' aiso po o sunsuyon. Iso sunsuyon wagu nopo nga nowonsoi kawagu, nga mogikaakawo abal di nakaralad pogulu do winonsoi kawagu; ka nopo, montok mamaramit do kalantayan pamansayan struktur sunsuyon dii, nuru do polobongon o tulu tulun id siriba do tapak sunsuyon, om ogumu mogiigion di otumbayaan do songgorib nopo nga sumoliwan do mononggorib id timpu totuong, papasabap do mintong-inting kasari o tongoulun. Suai ko' sunsuyon koritapui i poingharo mantad, iso nogi sunsuyon montok korita nga winonsoi id sampaping. Mantad di toun 2010-an, kiwaa pokionuon mitilombus montok monginsonongdo sunsuyon dii tu' au no kaanu papawaya trafik di togumu kopio, i papasabap do kososokon ralan sangangadau do mogigion id Papar om tulun ginumuan id kinoyonon suai. Iso kawagu sunsuyon, roiton Sunsuyon Salleh Sulong - i tinggalanan do sunsuyon wagu sabaagi soboogian do projek [[Lebuhraya Pan Borneo]]—poinladsong id Ralan Old Papar id koordinat 5°41′38″U 115°59′15″T / 5.69389°U 115.98750°T / 5.69389; 115.98750. Sunsuyon wagu diti nopo nga tipongon do sunsuyon konkrit i nukaban di toun 2018. == Goos ponondulian == Soboogian tagayo do kinoyonon bawang diti nopo nga poimponu do puun nipad om paya, i popotounda do pongumoligan montok tisan rahat om habitat montok mogikaakawo tombolog. Mantad po di toun 2000-an, kinyonon tisan do bawang diti nopo nga norumbak gama do perlombongan togis, miampai 11 kinoyonon di nointutunan. Nokotimpuun di toun 2010-an, kerajaan Sabah, maya do Jabatan Tanah dan Ukur (LSD), nopo nga otorodok do mongilag perlombongan togis aiso kasagaan id Papar om id [[Bawang Tuaran]]. == Kowoowoyoon == Bawang diti nopo nga iso nogi i bobos tagayo maya kadar koluyungon waig, suai ko' [[Bawang Kinabatangan]] om [[Bawang Padas]]. Oponsol o bawang diti sabaagi toun poinsadaan om toud waig montok pomutanaman do tulun kampung om koumaan komersial poingompus do bawang, om nogi toud waig montok kakadayan Papar.<gallery> File:RiversOfSabah_SungaiPapar-02.jpg|Sunsuyon do korita id sampaping do sunsuyon koritapui nokodori. File:Papar_Sabah_Railway-Bridge-Papar-21.jpg|Momirangkat o monginginsada do kakamot diolo mantad bot id bawang. File:RiversOfSabah_SungaiPapar-03.jpg|Papan tanda' ngaran bawang id Sunsuyon Salleh Sulong (naalanan do struktur wagu, aaga do opongo ontok toun 2020). File:RiversOfSabah_SungaiPapar-05.jpg|Bawang okito mantad Sunsuyon Salleh Sulong. File:Papar_Sabah_Railway-Bridge-Papar-01.jpg|Sunsuyon koritapui (tosilou) miagal di okito timpu baino id sampaping do sunsuyon korita. </gallery> == Intangai nogi == * [[Katayadan do bawang id Malaysia]] == Sukuon == <references /> === Cetak === <templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />  == Pambasaan potilombus == * {{Cite web |year=2018 |title=Kompendium (Data dan Maklumat Asas JPS) |trans-title=Compendium (DID Basic Data and Information) |url=https://www.water.gov.my/jps/resources/Compendium/kompendium2018.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524015804/https://www.water.gov.my/jps/resources/Compendium/kompendium2018.pdf |archive-date=24 May 2019 |access-date=6 July 2019 |website=[[Department of Irrigation and Drainage|Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Malaysia]] |page=26 |language=Malay}} == Noputan labus == * {{Commons category inline|Sungai Papar|Papar River}} {{Geography of Sabah}} [[Kategori:Bawang do Sabah]] [[Kategori:Bawang id Malaysia]] qpv14u8w9rdkdu3njey6a2k68qbss3e 24765 24764 2026-09-12T16:19:22Z Lynumiss 16 Momoruhang do sukuon 24765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Sabah, Malaysia}} {{EngvarB|date=July 2019}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} {{Infobox river | name = Bawang Papar | native_name ={{native name|ms|Sungai Papar}} | image = RiversOfSabah SungaiPapar-01.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_alt = Bawang Papar miagal di okito id Watas Papar | image_caption = Kokiikitanan do bawang. | map = | map_size = 250px | map_caption = The river source and tributaries in dark blue colour. | subdivision_type1 = [[Countries of the world|Pogun]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type2 = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|Negeri]] | subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Sabah}} | subdivision_type3 = [[Divisions of Malaysia|Boogian]] | subdivision_name3 = [[West Coast Division]] | subdivision_type4 = Precise location | subdivision_name4 = Koibutan Kotonobon [[Borneo]] | source1_location = Mantad nuluhon id [[Watas Papar|Papar]], [[Watas Penampang|Penampang]] om [[Watas Tuaran]] | source1_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|...}} --> | source1_elevation = | mouth_location = Id [[Watas Papar]] kumaa [[Rahat China Kabaatan]] | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|5|45|08.6|N|115|54|29.9|E|display=inline,title|region:MY_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki}} | mouth_elevation = Tipong rahat | length_km = 60 | length_ref = <ref name="Papar River Data">{{cite web|url=http://apps.water.gov.my/jpskomuniti/dokumen/PAPAR_PROFIL_APRIL_2011.pdf|title=Papar Profile|work=[[Department of Irrigation and Drainage|Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Malaysia]]|year=2011|access-date=6 July 2019|page=13/38|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524025728/https://www.ums.edu.my/ibtpv2/images/publication/JTBC/JTBC-VOL-11/11_JTBC11_012_12_117-131.pdf|archive-date=24 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> | basin_size_km2 = 805 | basin_size_ref = <ref name="Papar River Data"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.water.gov.my/jps/resources/auto%20download%20images/5844e46d37d56.pdf|title=National Register of River Basins [List of River Basin Management Units (RBMU) – Sabah]|work=Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Malaysia|year=2003|access-date=6 July 2019|page=34}}</ref> | discharge1_location =Near mouth | discharge1_avg ={{cvt|1.53|km3/year|m3/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Japan International Cooperation Agency">{{cite web|url=https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/10312205_02.pdf|title=Japan International Cooperation Agency}}</ref> | progression=[[South China Sea]] | river_system = '''Papar River'''<ref name="Papar River Data"/><ref name="Crocker Range data">{{cite web|url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/crocker-range-iba-malaysia/text|title=Crocker Range [Data Zone MY020]|work=[[BirdLife International]]|year=2003|access-date=6 July 2019}}</ref> | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = }} '''Bawang Papar''' nopo nga bawang id Boogian Pantai Barat, koibutan kotonobon [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]]. Sinodu mantad do tudan dau nopo nga 60 km id konuluhan koibutan kotonobon Sabah kumaa koluyungon koompokon id [[Rahat China Kabaatan]], kabaatan kotonobon do kakadayan [[Papar]]. Mantad iti do konuluhan id suang do Watas Papar, [[Penampang]] om [[Tuaran]], i soboogian do sistom [[Banjaran Crocker]].<ref name="Crocker Range data"/> Kohompit no do Babagon, Bonobukan, Buayan, Papar Tengah, Gramatoi, Himpangno, Kaiduan, Kalangan, Kawari, Kogopon, Lingan, Mandalipau, Marahang, Padawan, Terian, Tiku om Ulu Papar.<ref name="Papar River Data"/> == Sajara == [[File:The_opening_of_Papar_Railway_Bridge,_1915.jpg|kanan|thumb|Pongukaban sunsuyon koritapui Papar i dumarapas do bawang, lobi kuang toun 1915.]] Maamaso timpu Kosultanan Brunei i kicorak talaksokrasi, pinili o bangsawan [[Melayu Brunei]] sabaagi wakil Sultan id kinoyonon suang om tisan do bawang-bawang toponsol, kohompit no do Bawang Papar.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://jurcon.ums.edu.my/ojums/index.php/JBA/article/view/1625/1059|title=Hubungan Tradisi Brunei dengan Borneo Utara: Tinjauan Terhadap Faktor Kemerosotan Pentadbiran Kesultanan Brunei pada Abad Ke-19|trans-title=The Relationship Tradition of Brunei and North Borneo: A Review of the Depreciation Factor of the Brunei Sultanate in the 19th Century|last=Awang Jambol|first=Dayang Junaidah|language=Malay|journal=Jurnal Borneo Arkhailogia (Heritage, Archaeology and History)|via=[[Universiti Malaysia Sabah]]|year=2018|page=109|volume=3|issue=2|format=PDF}}</ref> Pogulu do kinorikatan ''[[North Borneo Chartered Company]]'' maamaso abad ko-19, lembah toruak id posorili do bawang dii nopo nga monokodung do kinohoroon komuniti pomutanaman di tagayo montok mogiigion sandad.<ref name="Kong2013">{{cite book|last=Mui Kong|first=Chung Mui|title=Little Snapshots|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GbdVDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT206|date=4 August 2013|publisher=BookBaby|isbn=978-0-9922955-1-6|pages=206–217}}</ref> Maya do iso pongintangan i pinoindalan maamaso pelayaran [[HMS Samarang (1822)]] id siriba do tisuhu di [[Edward Belcher]] id poingompus do pantai barat rahat Borneo id pialatan do toun 1843 om 1846, nokoilo o pihak British do kiwaa tolu muara bawang i poinladsong au osodu mantad [[Pulou Dinawan]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Belcher|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Belcher|title=Narrative of the Voyage of HMS Samarang, During the Years 1843-46: Employed Surveying the Islands of the Eastern Archipelago|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9bvw13OoAoEC&pg=PA144|date=30 June 2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-02923-0|page=144}}</ref> Nokosiliu o bawang diti sabaagi iso wayaan do sasakayon montok kogumuan kampung tulun Melayu Brunei om Kadazan i poingion id poingompus do bawang, pogulu do nokorikot padsakayan nokoburu miagal do ralan aspal om wayaan do koritapui i pinointutun do British katalib do kinorikatan diolo.<ref name="Kong2013"/> Kinohoroon do kakadayan tokoro Papar nogi nga miungkanit miampai bawang i nokosiliu do nontodon ngaran dii.<ref name="Kong2013"/> [[File:BritishNationalArchives_CO-1069-527-53-PaparBridge-1015-04-07.jpg|kiri|thumb|Koritapui koiso ''North Borneo Railway'' sumunsui do sunsuyon wagu id bawang miinsomok do kinoyonon kakadayan Papar, lobi kuang toun 1915.]] Sunsuyon kumoiso montok sumoborong do bawang diti nopo nga winonsoi di toun 1901 id siriba do pontadbiran British, miampai do sunsuyon bosi suai id [[Kimanis]] om [[Membakut]]. Sundung pia miagal di, norulun o sunsuyon diti gama do luyud tagayo; nalanan o sunsuyon diti momoguno do bosi wagu, nga' norumbak kwagu gama do luyud tagayo di toun 1903. Porkhidmatan feri nopo nga pinotounda solinaid do timpu kalaja ponginsanangan do sunsuyon diti. Di toun 1904, iso kaagu kinaantakan do luyud tagayo minomirumbak do sunsuyon di insanangan nogi, papasabap do soboogian tagayo do struktur sunsuyon nopo nga norulun. Iso sunsuyon timpu toruhai i winonsoi di wulan Milau 1908 nogi nga norulun gama do luyud dii. Antakan di wulan Momuhau 1908, iso kawagu sunsuyon wagu winonsoi, nga norumbak i kawagu gama do luyud di toun 1913. Di toun 1915, porkhidmatan koritapui nopo nga nokorikot id kakadayan Papar miampai pinongukaban do sunsuyon koritapui. [[File:The_wrecked_Papar_railway_bridge.JPG|kanan|thumb|Sunsuyon koritapui di norumbak, 1945.]] Sundung po tu' miagal dii, maamaso [[Pisangadan Pogun Koduo]], norumbak o sunsuyon koritapui diti gama do badil mantad pihak Bersekutu montok manalob pomogunoon do sunsuyon diti do [[Jepun]]; kinoyonon diti nogi nga nokosiliu do iso kinoyonon Susumangod Imperial Jepun minokiala do [[Tinimungan Imperial Australia]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Civil Engineering and Public Works Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vd1AXXZfZN4C|year=1952|publisher=Lomax, Erskine & Company}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://searail.malayanrailways.com/Borneo/Australian%20invasion.htm|title=Australian invasion of Borneo in pictures|work=Asian Railways|access-date=7 July 2019}}</ref> Katalib do pisangadan, mogiigion songkinoyonon nopo nga momoguno do bot tongokoro montok momirangkat do tulun ginumuan om kakamot montok sumoborong do bawang, tu' aiso po o sunsuyon.<ref name="Kong2013"/> Iso sunsuyon wagu nopo nga nowonsoi kawagu, nga mogikaakawo abal di nakaralad pogulu do winonsoi kawagu; ka nopo, montok mamaramit do kalantayan pamansayan struktur sunsuyon dii, nuru do polobongon o tulu tulun id siriba do tapak sunsuyon, om ogumu mogiigion di otumbayaan do songgorib nopo nga sumoliwan do mononggorib id timpu totuong, papasabap do mintong-inting kasari o tongoulun.<ref name="Kong2013"/> Suai ko' sunsuyon koritapui i poingharo mantad, iso nogi sunsuyon montok korita nga winonsoi id sampaping. Mantad di toun 2010-an, kiwaa pokionuon mitilombus montok monginsonongdo sunsuyon dii tu' au no kaanu papawaya trafik di togumu kopio, i papasabap do kososokon ralan sangangadau do mogigion id Papar om tulun ginumuan id kinoyonon suai.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/99994/historic-buang-sayang-bridge-needs-a-facelift/|title=Historic Buang Sayang bridge needs a facelift|newspaper=[[Daily Express (Malaysia)|Daily Express]]|date=22 May 2015|access-date=7 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707061917/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/99994/historic-buang-sayang-bridge-needs-a-facelift/|archive-date=7 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iso kawagu sunsuyon, roiton Sunsuyon Salleh Sulong - i tinggalanan do sunsuyon wagu sabaagi soboogian do projek [[Lebuhraya Pan Borneo]]—poinladsong id Ralan Old Papar id koordinat 5°41′38″U 115°59′15″T / 5.69389°U 115.98750°T / 5.69389; 115.98750. Sunsuyon wagu diti nopo nga tipongon do sunsuyon konkrit i nukaban di toun 2018.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/jambatan-pertama-projek-lebuh-raya-pan-borneo-sabah-dibuka-191221|title=Jambatan pertama projek lebuh raya Pan Borneo Sabah dibuka|trans-title=The first bridge of the Pan Borneo Sabah highway project was opened|language=Malay|agency=[[Bernama]]|via=[[Astro Awani]]|date=16 November 2018|access-date=7 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707045642/http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/jambatan-pertama-projek-lebuh-raya-pan-borneo-sabah-dibuka-191221|archive-date=7 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Goos ponondulian == Soboogian tagayo do kinoyonon bawang diti nopo nga poimponu do puun nipad om paya, i popotounda do pongumoligan montok tisan rahat om habitat montok mogikaakawo tombolog. Mantad po di toun 2000-an, kinyonon tisan do bawang diti nopo nga norumbak gama do perlombongan togis, miampai 11 kinoyonon di nointutunan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/jpas/programs/ecd-cab/technical/SM1310.pdf|title=Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Guidelines for River Sand and Stone Mining|work=State Environmental Conservation Department (ECD)|via=[[Government of Sabah]]|year=2000|access-date=8 July 2019|page=9 [9/60]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708053227/http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/jpas/programs/ecd-cab/technical/SM1310.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nokotimpuun di toun 2010-an, kerajaan Sabah, maya do Jabatan Tanah dan Ukur (LSD), nopo nga otorodok do mongilag perlombongan togis aiso kasagaan id Papar om id [[Bawang Tuaran]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2016/05/21/machinery-seized-over-illegal-sand-mining/|title=Machinery seized over illegal sand mining|newspaper=[[The Borneo Post]]|date=21 May 2016|access-date=8 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708053629/https://www.theborneopost.com/2016/05/21/machinery-seized-over-illegal-sand-mining/|archive-date=8 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kowoowoyoon == Bawang diti nopo nga iso nogi i bobos tagayo maya kadar koluyungon waig, suai ko' [[Bawang Kinabatangan]] om [[Bawang Padas]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/phb/wp-content/uploads/Sabah-Biodiversity-Conservation-Strategy-ilovepdf-compressed1.pdf|title=Sabah Biodiversity Conservation Strategy|work=Government of Sabah, Universiti Malaysia Sabah and [[Japan International Cooperation Agency]]|via=Government of Sabah|access-date=7 July 2019|page=A2-13 [37/202]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707050007/http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/phb/wp-content/uploads/Sabah-Biodiversity-Conservation-Strategy-ilovepdf-compressed1.pdf|archive-date=7 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Oponsol o bawang diti sabaagi toun poinsadaan om toud waig montok pomutanaman do tulun kampung om koumaan komersial poingompus do bawang, om nogi toud waig montok kakadayan Papar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/phb/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Exec-Summary-Integrated-Shoreline-Management-Plan-Final-Report-Nov-2012.pdf|title=Integrated Shoreline Management Plan for Negeri Sabah [Final Report]|work=Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Malaysia|via=Government of Sabah|year=2013|access-date=8 July 2019|page=7-1 [58/66]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707050007/http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/phb/wp-content/uploads/Sabah-Biodiversity-Conservation-Strategy-ilovepdf-compressed1.pdf|archive-date=7 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> <gallery> File:RiversOfSabah_SungaiPapar-02.jpg|Sunsuyon do korita id sampaping do sunsuyon koritapui nokodori. File:Papar_Sabah_Railway-Bridge-Papar-21.jpg|Momirangkat o monginginsada do kakamot diolo mantad bot id bawang. File:RiversOfSabah_SungaiPapar-03.jpg|Papan tanda' ngaran bawang id Sunsuyon Salleh Sulong (naalanan do struktur wagu, aaga do opongo ontok toun 2020). File:RiversOfSabah_SungaiPapar-05.jpg|Bawang okito mantad Sunsuyon Salleh Sulong. File:Papar_Sabah_Railway-Bridge-Papar-01.jpg|Sunsuyon koritapui (tosilou) miagal di okito timpu baino id sampaping do sunsuyon korita. </gallery> == Intangai nogi == * [[Katayadan do bawang id Malaysia]] == Sukuon == <references /> === Cetak === {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book | author = British North Borneo Herald | year = 1901 | title = [[British North Borneo Herald]] | publisher = [[British North Borneo]] }} * {{cite book | author = British North Borneo Herald | year = 1903 | title = British North Borneo Herald | publisher = British North Borneo }} * {{cite book | author = British North Borneo Herald | year = 1908 | title = British North Borneo Herald | publisher = British North Borneo }} * {{cite book | author = British North Borneo Herald | year = 1913 | title = British North Borneo Herald | publisher = British North Borneo }} {{refend}} == Pambasaan potilombus == * {{Cite web |year=2018 |title=Kompendium (Data dan Maklumat Asas JPS) |trans-title=Compendium (DID Basic Data and Information) |url=https://www.water.gov.my/jps/resources/Compendium/kompendium2018.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524015804/https://www.water.gov.my/jps/resources/Compendium/kompendium2018.pdf |archive-date=24 May 2019 |access-date=6 July 2019 |website=[[Department of Irrigation and Drainage|Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Malaysia]] |page=26 |language=Malay}} == Noputan labus == * {{Commons category inline|Sungai Papar|Papar River}} {{Geography of Sabah}} [[Kategori:Bawang do Sabah]] [[Kategori:Bawang id Malaysia]] mp5lbg828czij0amcagezaiocaz9e0b