Wikipedia dtpwiki https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natad_Tagayo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Poimbida Pibarasan Moomomoguno Pibarasan moomomoguno Wikipedia Pibarasan Wikipedia Fail Pibarasan fail MediaWiki Pibarasan MediaWiki Templat Pibarasan templat Kouhupan Pibarasan kouhupan Kategori Pibarasan kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pibarasan modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 8921 24946 2026-10-13T14:55:44Z Lynumiss 16 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372735185|Naga Pelangi]]" 24946 wikitext text/x-wiki  <gallery> File:The_Naga_Pelangi_sailing_butterfly.JPG|Lumayag o ''Naga Pelangi'' miagal do kolibambang File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_view_from_the_Mast_down_to_the_foredeck.jpg|Kokitanan mantad sawat id iso tiang id kapal File:Naga_Pelangi_on_the_slip_in_Satun_-_Thailand,_2010.JPG|Id tindal (kinoyonon potindalan do) id Satun, Thailand di toun 2011. File:Naga_Pelangi_cockpit_with_companion_way.jpg|Kokpit miampai wayaan sumuang id kabin File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_view_aft.JPG|Ponguungulud id dek File:Building_the_Naga_Pelangi_-_fitting_the_first_plank.jpg|Papasang do papan kumoiso File:Traditional_Malay_boat_building.jpg|Momonsoi do ''Naga Pelangi'', 2004 – poinsonongon o bingkai kumaa tinan do kapal </gallery><templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" />'''''Naga Pelangi''''' nopo nga iso sekunar kayu lumayag kawo do ''junk'' (kitiang layar do ''lug'' i pinokogos) mantad kawo ''[[pinas]]'' Melayu, i winonsoi momoguno do ralan pangagasan koubasanan id pialatan do toun 2004 gisom 2009 id [[Kuala Terengganu]], Malaysia. Nopongo di toun 2010, gunoon o kapal diti sabaagi kapal sewaan id Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon. == Nontodon == Winonsoi o ''Naga Pelangi'' diti montok di Christoph Swoboda mantad Jerman do tukang-tukang mantad [[Pulou Duyong]], i poinladsong id muara do [[Bawang Terengganu]] id Terengganu, kotogisan kosilahon [[Semenanjung Malaysia]].<ref>Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p1/96ff</ref> Iti nopo nga iso kapal layag kikowoowoyoon Melayu miampai bontuk tinan tumanud do reka bontuk tradisional ''pinas,'' nga nopongo tumanud do piawaian kapal layag nokoburu. Id Malaysia, otutunan o kapal layag diti sabaagi ''Perahu Besar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=Perahu%20Besar}}</ref><ref>Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p94</ref>'' Winonsoi iti montok padsakayan kargo om abaabayan lanun, om pinaasil id suang do duo kawo: ''[[bedar]]'' om ''[[pinas]]''.<ref name="new ara-p95">Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p95</ref> Winonsoi o kapal diti mantad puun [[cengal]] (''[[Neobalanocarpus heimii]]''), iso puun okodou om awagat mantad paganakan ''[[Dipterocarpaceae]]'' i sumuni id Semenanjung Tanag Melayu,<ref>100 Malaysian Timbers, published by Malaysian Timber Industry Board, 1986, p16/17</ref> id kinoyonon talun rasam bobos totuo id pomogunan.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} Kapal layag kawo ''junk'' i olumis kokitanan diti nopo nga koumbal do gunoon id [[Rahat China Kabaatan]] mantad po piipiro abad pogulu, om piipiro kapal kotohuri nopo nga kakal po gunoon sabaagi kapal momirangkat kargo gisom do toun 1980-an. [[File:NAGA_PELANGI_sailing_off_the_coast_of_Kuala_Terengganu,_1998.jpg|kanan|thumb|''Naga Pelangi,'' katalib do sinumorili Kuala Terengganu, 1998]] Minokianu i Swoboda do momonsoi iso ''bedar'' mantad tukang-tukang di miagal di toun 1981, momogonop do layag sumorili pomogunan momoguno do bot dii (''Naga Pelangi'' sandad) di toun 1998, om pinojual kalapas dii, minokianu kawagu isio do momonsoi iso kapal wagu - ''pinas'' Naga Pelangi - montok monguhup do popotindohoi koubasanan pamansayan bot nokodori diti.<ref>50 Years Malaysian-German Relations, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, p132/133</ref> Tulun Melayu nopo nga pinopoingkakat do ralan songkinoyonon montok momonsoi bot kayu. Pinoindalan o pamansayan miampai aiso palan, miampai pinoposogulu do pombontukan tinan bot pogulu do pinapapasang do rangka. Binontuk o papan momoguno dadang tapui om pinatapil miampai tisan-kumaa-tisan momoguno do ''basok'' (pasak kayu) i winonsoi mantad puun Penaga (''[[Mesua ferrea]]).'' Aiso proses pendempulan waya Eropah i popohompit do pamapakan kakamot id suang do liwang id piolitan papan; nga pinoiliu o kulit puun gelam<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=kulit%20gelam}}</ref> (mantad kawo ''[[Melaleuca]]'') id sakai do pasak-pasak dii pogulu do pinoogot o pamasangan papan wagu. Kinapal do lapik kakamot sandad diti nopo nga 1-2 mm (0.039-0.079 inci) om kikowoowoyoon di kedap.<ref name="CargoBoats-p106-125">Cargo Boats of the East Coast of Malaya, Gibson-Hill, C.A. (1949), JMBRAS 22(3), p106-125</ref> Iti nopo nga ralan pamansayan di suusuai om nokodori, om nontodon dau nopo nga mantad kaanto do koundolihon tinaru [[Proto-Melayu]] i poingion id kopulouan diti boribu-ribu toun nakatalib. Gisom di toun 2013, podalanon o Naga Pelangi diti do sanganu dau id boogian kosilahon [[Rahat Hindi]] om [[Rahat Andaman]] miampai pangkalan id Pulau [[Langkawi]], om Rahat China Kabaatan miampai pangkalan id Kuala Terengganu. == Ngaran – Etimologi == [[File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_figurehead_-_gobel.jpg|thumb|Patung ponginlumis wayaan miampai bontuk piala Naga Pelangi.]] Id suang do boros Melayu nokoburu, sokiro podolinon o Nagara Pelangi maya harfiah, kirati do "''Rainbow Dragon''".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=naga+pelangi}}</ref> [[Nāga]] nopo nga boros Sanskrit i kirati do tulanut toi ko' naga. Id pointongkop do Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon, id suang do koubasanan Burma, Thai, Vietnam om Khmer, nabantalan o naga miampai mogikaakawo bontuk. Haro i sampapas tulanut om sampapas naga. Montok tulun Melayu pra-Islam, naga nopo nga iso entiti kinorohingan i poingion id rahat om pantangan do mogiginrahat. Abaabayan popolubuk nopo nga poindalanon montok mokianu pamanahon di otingolig om otoronong, om boogian wayaan kapal nopo nga inlumisan miampai patung ukiran naga. Ukiran ditaralom diti nopo nga nokosimban sumiliu do bontuk ukiran di lobi otigas om kigaya gama do pogoduhan kumaa pomogunoon bontuk mamaamasi id suang do Islam. Boogian ponuduk ralan do kapal ''pinas'' Melayu nopo nga otutunan sabaagi ''gobel'',<ref name="new ara-p95" /><ref>Boats, Boatbuilding and Fishing in Malaysia, The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, p340</ref> i kakal po popotindohoi do kowoowoyoon sandad Naga dii. == Sajara == Tradisi pamansayan bot kayu id Malaysia nokoburu diti nopo nga nokohino no mantad po piipiro abad; hali pia montok pamadagangan labus pogun, monginsada toi ko' pamanahan momoguno do mogikaakawo bawang. Reka bontuk nopo nga poimbida montok monikid tudu dilo.<ref name="Ingram-p70">Keeping the Tradition of Boatbuilding Alive, Keith Ingram, Magazine: Professional Skipper March/April 2007, p70</ref> Soira nokosiliu o [[Melaka]] sabaagi longkod pamadagangan montok rempah ratus i noowit mantad [[Kopulauan Maluku]], Indonesia, nokosimban o Semenanjung Tanah Melayu sabaagi titik pirubaan mogikaakawo tamadun pamalayagan om pamadagangan; tulun India om Cina, Arab om Indonesia, Vietnam om Thailand, Burma, Eropah om suai-suai po nga nongkorikot miampai kapal di mogisuusuai. Iti nogi nga nakapanahak do pomusarahan kumaa inus pamansayan kapal id Malaysia.<ref name="Ingram-p70" /> [[Fail:A_Malay_Junk_of_the_Pinas-type.jpg|kanan|thumb|Setem pos Inggeris i popokito do pinas Melayu, 1955]] Iso susuyan di pinosusui nopo nga kokomoi do songinan duyung, toi ko dugong (''Dugong dugon'') i koumbal do okito id tisan kosilahon do iso pulou id muara Bawang Terengganu. Mantad dii, nopungaranan o pulou dii sabaagi [[Pulou Duyong]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/#ms/en/pulau}}</ref> Tumanud do lagenda, songulun Sultan Terengganu di timpu pogulu nopo nga mongunsub do tulun [[Bugis]], tinaru mogiginrahat mantad [[Celebes]] (Sulawesi, Indonesia) montok mion id pulou dii om mongukab do longkod pamadagangan. Kipomusarahan yau montok popoingkawas do pomudagangan id karahatan kosilahon do semenanjung, tu' tulun Bugis nopo nga otutunan kopio id pointongkop Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon sabaagi papadagang, momoomonsoi bot, om lanun. Poingion yolo do hiri, om hilo no nokotimpuun o ponginlaaban inus pamansayan bot id Tanah Melayu. Maamaso timpu [[Cheng Ho]], songulun monginginrahat om minsorili di otutunan kopio mantad China, notutunan mantad no i tongomomoomonsoi bot Terengganu gama do kabaalan diolo. Winonsoi o iso kuil id boogian sarayo Bawang Terengganu montok mamantang di Cheng Ho om nogi momuhondom do kotombuluyan disio id kinoyonon dii. Antakan di abad ko-19, songulun kapten Perancis nopo nga noroitan do nasanangan kopio nokokito do sontinimungan kapal dagang i nokotimung mantad pointongkop pomogunan id tuundorongon labus Pulou Duyong; kapal ''[[dhow]]'' Arab, padau Indonesia, ''[[lorcha]]'' Portugis, ''schooner'' Inggeris, om kapal jong mantad China, Vietnam, om Thailand. Duo kawo padau tagayo Terengganu, ''pinas'' om ''bedar'' nopo nga nakaasil mantad pialanan koubasanan diti. ''[[Pinas]]'' nopo nga popokito do koimbayatan Perancis, mantad do ''[[pinasse]]'' Perancis.<ref>Cargo Boats of the East Coast of Malaya, Gibson-Hill, C.A. (1949), JMBRAS 22(3), p108-110</ref> ''Bedar'' nopo nga popokito do roromu Arab/India (mantad kapal ''dhow''). Kowoowoyoon layar gulu (''jib'') om torigi cucur (''bowspirit'') id koduo-duo kawo do kapal diti nopo nga naanu mantad Barat, tu' kapal jong nopo nga au koumbal do momoguno kowoowoyoon dii.<ref name="CargoBoats-p106-125" /> Layar montok koduo-duo kawo kapal diti nopo nga kaagal-agal do layar jong klasik China; sistom tangkos nopo nga kahangkum no sistom ''[[sheet]]'' di apagon, om pomogunoon do ''[[parrel]]'', ''[[snotter]]'' om sistom ''[[lazy jack]]''. Koinsanai do kowoowoyoon diti nopo nga nokodokumentasi id suang do kosusastaraan China mantad po lobi 2000 toun di nakatalib. Rahi montok papaasil do kapal di lobi tosiau om ouhan do igitan nopo nga pinopiamung do roromu-roromu positif diti, om iri no i pinopoimbulai do kapal-kapal hibrid gaya jong diti. Momoomonsoi bot id Terengganu nopo nga nabantalan kawagu maamaso [[Pisangadan Pogun Koduo]] do tantara rahat Jepun, i minonuhu do tukang kayu om monginginsada songkinoyonon montok momonsoi kapal poriuk tapui mantad puun do hiri.<ref name="Ingram-p70" /> Katalib do pisangadan, au no di momonsoi o tulun Melayu do bot montok kogunoon sondii, nga nokotilombus yolo do papaasil bot pukat tunda om feri momoguno teknik di laid. Kinoingkawasan do gatang kayu om okuri pokionuon nogi nga pinapasabap do moroiso limbungan nopo nga tinumingkod, om koubasanan diti nopo nga nokorikot no id timpu mumang punso. Tu' okuri no tukang di kakal po popotindohoi ralan pamansayan laid dii.<ref>Boats, Boatbuilding and Fishing in Malaysia, The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,, MBRAS 2009, p342</ref> == Galeri ==   == Intangai nogi == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Noputan labus == {{Commons category|Naga Pelangi}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> * [http://www.naga-pelangi.com/ Naga Pelangi, the Rainbow Dragon Charter Cruises] * [http://www.junkrigassociation.org/ Junk Rig Association] * [http://www.thecheappages.com/junk/platt/platt_chinese_sail.html#Top Brian Platt's "The Chinese Sail"] * The [http://www.dragonvoyage.com/ship/rig.shtml Voyage of the Dragon King, Details of the junk rig, incl.] [http://www.dragonvoyage.com/ship/rig.shtml diagrams and photos] Archived 2021-05-05 at the Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130208194104/http://skipper.co.nz/S56%20Web/S56%20Trad%20Boatbuilding%20p70-72.pdf Magazine "Professional Skipper" article about the boatbuilding in Duyong] * [http://www.kuala-lumpur.diplo.de/contentblob/1817388/Daten/ Article published in "50 Years Malaysian-German Relations", Embassy of Germany in Kuala Lumpur] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine * Chengal wood[link removed] == Sukuon == Kapal{{Senarai rujukan|30em}} [[Kategori:Kapal id Jerman]] [[Kategori:Terengganu]] [[Kategori:Kapal di 2004]] [[Kategori:Kapal winonsoi id Malaysia]] 2zweq2zuq0x9ncyzm5l13pbyd9pck5i 24947 24946 2026-10-13T14:58:49Z Lynumiss 16 monginsonong do artikel, momoruhang do sukuon 24947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Sekunar kayu kilayag jong kawo pinas Melayu}} {{Infobox ship |display_title=ital |section1={{Infobox ship/image |image=The Naga Pelangi under full canvas.JPG |image_caption=''Pinas'' ''Naga Pelangi'' id [[Langkawi]], 2010 }} |section2={{Infobox ship/career |hide_header= |country= Jerman |flag= [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|60px|Germany]] |name= ''Naga Pelangi'' |ordered=2003 |builder=Traditional Malay |laid_down=2004 |launched=2009 |registry=[[Heidelberg]], [[Baden-Württemberg]] |acquired= |commissioned= |decommissioned= |in_service= |out_of_service= |renamed= |fate= |status=Charter vessel |notes= }} |section3={{Infobox ship/characteristics |hide_header= |header_caption= |class= |type=Traditional Malay junk schooner |displacement= {{convert|70|t|ST}} |length= {{convert|22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} [[Length overall#LOD|LOD]] |beam= {{convert|6|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |height= |draft= {{convert|3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |depth= |hold_depth= |decks= |deck_clearance= |power= |propulsion=Sail; auxiliary engine |sail_plan=Junk schooner, {{convert|300|m2|sqft}} total sail area |capacity=8 persons (not including crew) |crew=4 }} |section4={{Infobox ship/image |image= Malaysia-CIA WFB Map.png |image_caption=center }} }} '''''Naga Pelangi''''' nopo nga iso sekunar kayu lumayag kawo do ''junk'' (kitiang layar do ''lug'' i pinokogos) mantad kawo ''[[pinas]]'' Melayu, i winonsoi momoguno do ralan pangagasan koubasanan id pialatan do toun 2004 gisom 2009 id [[Kuala Terengganu]], Malaysia. Nopongo di toun 2010, gunoon o kapal diti sabaagi kapal sewaan id Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon. == Nontodon == Winonsoi o ''Naga Pelangi'' diti montok di Christoph Swoboda mantad Jerman do tukang-tukang mantad [[Pulou Duyong]], i poinladsong id muara do [[Bawang Terengganu]] id Terengganu, kotogisan kosilahon [[Semenanjung Malaysia]].<ref>Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p1/96ff</ref> Iti nopo nga iso kapal layag kikowoowoyoon Melayu miampai bontuk tinan tumanud do reka bontuk tradisional ''pinas,'' nga nopongo tumanud do piawaian kapal layag nokoburu. Id Malaysia, otutunan o kapal layag diti sabaagi ''Perahu Besar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=Perahu%20Besar}}</ref><ref>Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p94</ref>'' Winonsoi iti montok padsakayan kargo om abaabayan lanun, om pinaasil id suang do duo kawo: ''[[bedar]]'' om ''[[pinas]]''.<ref name="new ara-p95">Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p95</ref> Winonsoi o kapal diti mantad puun [[cengal]] (''[[Neobalanocarpus heimii]]''), iso puun okodou om awagat mantad paganakan ''[[Dipterocarpaceae]]'' i sumuni id Semenanjung Tanag Melayu,<ref>100 Malaysian Timbers, published by Malaysian Timber Industry Board, 1986, p16/17</ref> id kinoyonon talun rasam bobos totuo id pomogunan.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} Kapal layag kawo ''junk'' i olumis kokitanan diti nopo nga koumbal do gunoon id [[Rahat China Kabaatan]] mantad po piipiro abad pogulu, om piipiro kapal kotohuri nopo nga kakal po gunoon sabaagi kapal momirangkat kargo gisom do toun 1980-an. [[File:NAGA_PELANGI_sailing_off_the_coast_of_Kuala_Terengganu,_1998.jpg|kanan|thumb|''Naga Pelangi,'' katalib do sinumorili Kuala Terengganu, 1998]] Minokianu i Swoboda do momonsoi iso ''bedar'' mantad tukang-tukang di miagal di toun 1981, momogonop do layag sumorili pomogunan momoguno do bot dii (''Naga Pelangi'' sandad) di toun 1998, om pinojual kalapas dii, minokianu kawagu isio do momonsoi iso kapal wagu - ''pinas'' Naga Pelangi - montok monguhup do popotindohoi koubasanan pamansayan bot nokodori diti.<ref>50 Years Malaysian-German Relations, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, p132/133</ref> Tulun Melayu nopo nga pinopoingkakat do ralan songkinoyonon montok momonsoi bot kayu. Pinoindalan o pamansayan miampai aiso palan, miampai pinoposogulu do pombontukan tinan bot pogulu do pinapapasang do rangka. Binontuk o papan momoguno dadang tapui om pinatapil miampai tisan-kumaa-tisan momoguno do ''basok'' (pasak kayu) i winonsoi mantad puun Penaga (''[[Mesua ferrea]]).'' Aiso proses pendempulan waya Eropah i popohompit do pamapakan kakamot id suang do liwang id piolitan papan; nga pinoiliu o kulit puun gelam<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=kulit%20gelam}}</ref> (mantad kawo ''[[Melaleuca]]'') id sakai do pasak-pasak dii pogulu do pinoogot o pamasangan papan wagu. Kinapal do lapik kakamot sandad diti nopo nga 1-2 mm (0.039-0.079 inci) om kikowoowoyoon di kedap.<ref name="CargoBoats-p106-125">Cargo Boats of the East Coast of Malaya, Gibson-Hill, C.A. (1949), JMBRAS 22(3), p106-125</ref> Iti nopo nga ralan pamansayan di suusuai om nokodori, om nontodon dau nopo nga mantad kaanto do koundolihon tinaru [[Proto-Melayu]] i poingion id kopulouan diti boribu-ribu toun nakatalib. Gisom di toun 2013, podalanon o Naga Pelangi diti do sanganu dau id boogian kosilahon [[Rahat Hindi]] om [[Rahat Andaman]] miampai pangkalan id Pulau [[Langkawi]], om Rahat China Kabaatan miampai pangkalan id Kuala Terengganu. == Ngaran – Etimologi == [[File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_figurehead_-_gobel.jpg|thumb|Patung ponginlumis wayaan miampai bontuk piala Naga Pelangi.]] Id suang do boros Melayu nokoburu, sokiro podolinon o Nagara Pelangi maya harfiah, kirati do "''Rainbow Dragon''".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=naga+pelangi}}</ref> [[Nāga]] nopo nga boros Sanskrit i kirati do tulanut toi ko' naga. Id pointongkop do Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon, id suang do koubasanan Burma, Thai, Vietnam om Khmer, nabantalan o naga miampai mogikaakawo bontuk. Haro i sampapas tulanut om sampapas naga. Montok tulun Melayu pra-Islam, naga nopo nga iso entiti kinorohingan i poingion id rahat om pantangan do mogiginrahat. Abaabayan popolubuk nopo nga poindalanon montok mokianu pamanahon di otingolig om otoronong, om boogian wayaan kapal nopo nga inlumisan miampai patung ukiran naga. Ukiran ditaralom diti nopo nga nokosimban sumiliu do bontuk ukiran di lobi otigas om kigaya gama do pogoduhan kumaa pomogunoon bontuk mamaamasi id suang do Islam. Boogian ponuduk ralan do kapal ''pinas'' Melayu nopo nga otutunan sabaagi ''gobel'',<ref name="new ara-p95" /><ref>Boats, Boatbuilding and Fishing in Malaysia, The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, p340</ref> i kakal po popotindohoi do kowoowoyoon sandad Naga dii. == Sajara == Tradisi pamansayan bot kayu id Malaysia nokoburu diti nopo nga nokohino no mantad po piipiro abad; hali pia montok pamadagangan labus pogun, monginsada toi ko' pamanahan momoguno do mogikaakawo bawang. Reka bontuk nopo nga poimbida montok monikid tudu dilo.<ref name="Ingram-p70">Keeping the Tradition of Boatbuilding Alive, Keith Ingram, Magazine: Professional Skipper March/April 2007, p70</ref> Soira nokosiliu o [[Melaka]] sabaagi longkod pamadagangan montok rempah ratus i noowit mantad [[Kopulauan Maluku]], Indonesia, nokosimban o Semenanjung Tanah Melayu sabaagi titik pirubaan mogikaakawo tamadun pamalayagan om pamadagangan; tulun India om Cina, Arab om Indonesia, Vietnam om Thailand, Burma, Eropah om suai-suai po nga nongkorikot miampai kapal di mogisuusuai. Iti nogi nga nakapanahak do pomusarahan kumaa inus pamansayan kapal id Malaysia.<ref name="Ingram-p70" /> [[Fail:A_Malay_Junk_of_the_Pinas-type.jpg|kanan|thumb|Setem pos Inggeris i popokito do pinas Melayu, 1955]] Iso susuyan di pinosusui nopo nga kokomoi do songinan duyung, toi ko dugong (''Dugong dugon'') i koumbal do okito id tisan kosilahon do iso pulou id muara Bawang Terengganu. Mantad dii, nopungaranan o pulou dii sabaagi [[Pulou Duyong]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/#ms/en/pulau}}</ref> Tumanud do lagenda, songulun Sultan Terengganu di timpu pogulu nopo nga mongunsub do tulun [[Bugis]], tinaru mogiginrahat mantad [[Celebes]] (Sulawesi, Indonesia) montok mion id pulou dii om mongukab do longkod pamadagangan. Kipomusarahan yau montok popoingkawas do pomudagangan id karahatan kosilahon do semenanjung, tu' tulun Bugis nopo nga otutunan kopio id pointongkop Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon sabaagi papadagang, momoomonsoi bot, om lanun. Poingion yolo do hiri, om hilo no nokotimpuun o ponginlaaban inus pamansayan bot id Tanah Melayu. Maamaso timpu [[Cheng Ho]], songulun monginginrahat om minsorili di otutunan kopio mantad China, notutunan mantad no i tongomomoomonsoi bot Terengganu gama do kabaalan diolo. Winonsoi o iso kuil id boogian sarayo Bawang Terengganu montok mamantang di Cheng Ho om nogi momuhondom do kotombuluyan disio id kinoyonon dii. Antakan di abad ko-19, songulun kapten Perancis nopo nga noroitan do nasanangan kopio nokokito do sontinimungan kapal dagang i nokotimung mantad pointongkop pomogunan id tuundorongon labus Pulou Duyong; kapal ''[[dhow]]'' Arab, padau Indonesia, ''[[lorcha]]'' Portugis, ''schooner'' Inggeris, om kapal jong mantad China, Vietnam, om Thailand. Duo kawo padau tagayo Terengganu, ''pinas'' om ''bedar'' nopo nga nakaasil mantad pialanan koubasanan diti. ''[[Pinas]]'' nopo nga popokito do koimbayatan Perancis, mantad do ''[[pinasse]]'' Perancis.<ref>Cargo Boats of the East Coast of Malaya, Gibson-Hill, C.A. (1949), JMBRAS 22(3), p108-110</ref> ''Bedar'' nopo nga popokito do roromu Arab/India (mantad kapal ''dhow''). Kowoowoyoon layar gulu (''jib'') om torigi cucur (''bowspirit'') id koduo-duo kawo do kapal diti nopo nga naanu mantad Barat, tu' kapal jong nopo nga au koumbal do momoguno kowoowoyoon dii.<ref name="CargoBoats-p106-125" /> Layar montok koduo-duo kawo kapal diti nopo nga kaagal-agal do layar jong klasik China; sistom tangkos nopo nga kahangkum no sistom ''[[sheet]]'' di apagon, om pomogunoon do ''[[parrel]]'', ''[[snotter]]'' om sistom ''[[lazy jack]]''. Koinsanai do kowoowoyoon diti nopo nga nokodokumentasi id suang do kosusastaraan China mantad po lobi 2000 toun di nakatalib. Rahi montok papaasil do kapal di lobi tosiau om ouhan do igitan nopo nga pinopiamung do roromu-roromu positif diti, om iri no i pinopoimbulai do kapal-kapal hibrid gaya jong diti. Momoomonsoi bot id Terengganu nopo nga nabantalan kawagu maamaso [[Pisangadan Pogun Koduo]] do tantara rahat Jepun, i minonuhu do tukang kayu om monginginsada songkinoyonon montok momonsoi kapal poriuk tapui mantad puun do hiri.<ref name="Ingram-p70" /> Katalib do pisangadan, au no di momonsoi o tulun Melayu do bot montok kogunoon sondii, nga nokotilombus yolo do papaasil bot pukat tunda om feri momoguno teknik di laid. Kinoingkawasan do gatang kayu om okuri pokionuon nogi nga pinapasabap do moroiso limbungan nopo nga tinumingkod, om koubasanan diti nopo nga nokorikot no id timpu mumang punso. Tu' okuri no tukang di kakal po popotindohoi ralan pamansayan laid dii.<ref>Boats, Boatbuilding and Fishing in Malaysia, The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,, MBRAS 2009, p342</ref> == Galeri ==    <gallery> File:The_Naga_Pelangi_sailing_butterfly.JPG|Lumayag o ''Naga Pelangi'' miagal do kolibambang File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_view_from_the_Mast_down_to_the_foredeck.jpg|Kokitanan mantad sawat id iso tiang id kapal File:Naga_Pelangi_on_the_slip_in_Satun_-_Thailand,_2010.JPG|Id tindal (kinoyonon potindalan do) id Satun, Thailand di toun 2011. File:Naga_Pelangi_cockpit_with_companion_way.jpg|Kokpit miampai wayaan sumuang id kabin File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_view_aft.JPG|Ponguungulud id dek File:Building_the_Naga_Pelangi_-_fitting_the_first_plank.jpg|Papasang do papan kumoiso File:Traditional_Malay_boat_building.jpg|Momonsoi do ''Naga Pelangi'', 2004 – poinsonongon o bingkai kumaa tinan do kapal </gallery><templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" /> == Intangai nogi == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Noputan labus == {{Commons category|Naga Pelangi}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> * [http://www.naga-pelangi.com/ Naga Pelangi, the Rainbow Dragon Charter Cruises] * [http://www.junkrigassociation.org/ Junk Rig Association] * [http://www.thecheappages.com/junk/platt/platt_chinese_sail.html#Top Brian Platt's "The Chinese Sail"] * The [http://www.dragonvoyage.com/ship/rig.shtml Voyage of the Dragon King, Details of the junk rig, incl.] [http://www.dragonvoyage.com/ship/rig.shtml diagrams and photos] Archived 2021-05-05 at the Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130208194104/http://skipper.co.nz/S56%20Web/S56%20Trad%20Boatbuilding%20p70-72.pdf Magazine "Professional Skipper" article about the boatbuilding in Duyong] * [http://www.kuala-lumpur.diplo.de/contentblob/1817388/Daten/ Article published in "50 Years Malaysian-German Relations", Embassy of Germany in Kuala Lumpur] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine * Chengal wood[link removed] == Sukuon == {{reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Kapal id Jerman]] [[Kategori:Terengganu]] [[Kategori:Kapal di 2004]] [[Kategori:Kapal winonsoi id Malaysia]] i91c8jhdv9s7tkca672rwdg3mzqznxi 24954 24947 2026-10-13T15:07:34Z Lynumiss 16 24954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Naga Pelangi''''' nopo nga iso sekunar kayu lumayag kawo do ''junk'' (kitiang layar do ''lug'' i pinokogos) mantad kawo ''[[pinas]]'' Melayu, i winonsoi momoguno do ralan pangagasan koubasanan id pialatan do toun 2004 gisom 2009 id [[Kuala Terengganu]], Malaysia. Nopongo di toun 2010, gunoon o kapal diti sabaagi kapal sewaan id Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon. == Nontodon == Winonsoi o ''Naga Pelangi'' diti montok di Christoph Swoboda mantad Jerman do tukang-tukang mantad [[Pulou Duyong]], i poinladsong id muara do [[Bawang Terengganu]] id Terengganu, kotogisan kosilahon [[Semenanjung Malaysia]].<ref>Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p1/96ff</ref> Iti nopo nga iso kapal layag kikowoowoyoon Melayu miampai bontuk tinan tumanud do reka bontuk tradisional ''pinas,'' nga nopongo tumanud do piawaian kapal layag nokoburu. Id Malaysia, otutunan o kapal layag diti sabaagi ''Perahu Besar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=Perahu%20Besar}}</ref><ref>Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p94</ref>'' Winonsoi iti montok padsakayan kargo om abaabayan lanun, om pinaasil id suang do duo kawo: ''[[bedar]]'' om ''[[pinas]]''.<ref name="new ara-p95">Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p95</ref> Winonsoi o kapal diti mantad puun [[cengal]] (''[[Neobalanocarpus heimii]]''), iso puun okodou om awagat mantad paganakan ''[[Dipterocarpaceae]]'' i sumuni id Semenanjung Tanag Melayu,<ref>100 Malaysian Timbers, published by Malaysian Timber Industry Board, 1986, p16/17</ref> id kinoyonon talun rasam bobos totuo id pomogunan.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} Kapal layag kawo ''junk'' i olumis kokitanan diti nopo nga koumbal do gunoon id [[Rahat China Kabaatan]] mantad po piipiro abad pogulu, om piipiro kapal kotohuri nopo nga kakal po gunoon sabaagi kapal momirangkat kargo gisom do toun 1980-an. [[File:NAGA_PELANGI_sailing_off_the_coast_of_Kuala_Terengganu,_1998.jpg|kanan|thumb|''Naga Pelangi,'' katalib do sinumorili Kuala Terengganu, 1998]] Minokianu i Swoboda do momonsoi iso ''bedar'' mantad tukang-tukang di miagal di toun 1981, momogonop do layag sumorili pomogunan momoguno do bot dii (''Naga Pelangi'' sandad) di toun 1998, om pinojual kalapas dii, minokianu kawagu isio do momonsoi iso kapal wagu - ''pinas'' Naga Pelangi - montok monguhup do popotindohoi koubasanan pamansayan bot nokodori diti.<ref>50 Years Malaysian-German Relations, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, p132/133</ref> Tulun Melayu nopo nga pinopoingkakat do ralan songkinoyonon montok momonsoi bot kayu. Pinoindalan o pamansayan miampai aiso palan, miampai pinoposogulu do pombontukan tinan bot pogulu do pinapapasang do rangka. Binontuk o papan momoguno dadang tapui om pinatapil miampai tisan-kumaa-tisan momoguno do ''basok'' (pasak kayu) i winonsoi mantad puun Penaga (''[[Mesua ferrea]]).'' Aiso proses pendempulan waya Eropah i popohompit do pamapakan kakamot id suang do liwang id piolitan papan; nga pinoiliu o kulit puun gelam<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=kulit%20gelam}}</ref> (mantad kawo ''[[Melaleuca]]'') id sakai do pasak-pasak dii pogulu do pinoogot o pamasangan papan wagu. Kinapal do lapik kakamot sandad diti nopo nga 1-2 mm (0.039-0.079 inci) om kikowoowoyoon di kedap.<ref name="CargoBoats-p106-125">Cargo Boats of the East Coast of Malaya, Gibson-Hill, C.A. (1949), JMBRAS 22(3), p106-125</ref> Iti nopo nga ralan pamansayan di suusuai om nokodori, om nontodon dau nopo nga mantad kaanto do koundolihon tinaru [[Proto-Melayu]] i poingion id kopulouan diti boribu-ribu toun nakatalib. Gisom di toun 2013, podalanon o Naga Pelangi diti do sanganu dau id boogian kosilahon [[Rahat Hindi]] om [[Rahat Andaman]] miampai pangkalan id Pulau [[Langkawi]], om Rahat China Kabaatan miampai pangkalan id Kuala Terengganu. == Ngaran – Etimologi == [[File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_figurehead_-_gobel.jpg|thumb|Patung ponginlumis wayaan miampai bontuk piala Naga Pelangi.]] Id suang do boros Melayu nokoburu, sokiro podolinon o Nagara Pelangi maya harfiah, kirati do "''Rainbow Dragon''".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=naga+pelangi}}</ref> [[Nāga]] nopo nga boros Sanskrit i kirati do tulanut toi ko' naga. Id pointongkop do Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon, id suang do koubasanan Burma, Thai, Vietnam om Khmer, nabantalan o naga miampai mogikaakawo bontuk. Haro i sampapas tulanut om sampapas naga. Montok tulun Melayu pra-Islam, naga nopo nga iso entiti kinorohingan i poingion id rahat om pantangan do mogiginrahat. Abaabayan popolubuk nopo nga poindalanon montok mokianu pamanahon di otingolig om otoronong, om boogian wayaan kapal nopo nga inlumisan miampai patung ukiran naga. Ukiran ditaralom diti nopo nga nokosimban sumiliu do bontuk ukiran di lobi otigas om kigaya gama do pogoduhan kumaa pomogunoon bontuk mamaamasi id suang do Islam. Boogian ponuduk ralan do kapal ''pinas'' Melayu nopo nga otutunan sabaagi ''gobel'',<ref name="new ara-p95" /><ref>Boats, Boatbuilding and Fishing in Malaysia, The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, p340</ref> i kakal po popotindohoi do kowoowoyoon sandad Naga dii. == Sajara == Tradisi pamansayan bot kayu id Malaysia nokoburu diti nopo nga nokohino no mantad po piipiro abad; hali pia montok pamadagangan labus pogun, monginsada toi ko' pamanahan momoguno do mogikaakawo bawang. Reka bontuk nopo nga poimbida montok monikid tudu dilo.<ref name="Ingram-p70">Keeping the Tradition of Boatbuilding Alive, Keith Ingram, Magazine: Professional Skipper March/April 2007, p70</ref> Soira nokosiliu o [[Melaka]] sabaagi longkod pamadagangan montok rempah ratus i noowit mantad [[Kopulauan Maluku]], Indonesia, nokosimban o Semenanjung Tanah Melayu sabaagi titik pirubaan mogikaakawo tamadun pamalayagan om pamadagangan; tulun India om Cina, Arab om Indonesia, Vietnam om Thailand, Burma, Eropah om suai-suai po nga nongkorikot miampai kapal di mogisuusuai. Iti nogi nga nakapanahak do pomusarahan kumaa inus pamansayan kapal id Malaysia.<ref name="Ingram-p70" /> [[Fail:A_Malay_Junk_of_the_Pinas-type.jpg|kanan|thumb|Setem pos Inggeris i popokito do pinas Melayu, 1955]] Iso susuyan di pinosusui nopo nga kokomoi do songinan duyung, toi ko dugong (''Dugong dugon'') i koumbal do okito id tisan kosilahon do iso pulou id muara Bawang Terengganu. Mantad dii, nopungaranan o pulou dii sabaagi [[Pulou Duyong]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/#ms/en/pulau}}</ref> Tumanud do lagenda, songulun Sultan Terengganu di timpu pogulu nopo nga mongunsub do tulun [[Bugis]], tinaru mogiginrahat mantad [[Celebes]] (Sulawesi, Indonesia) montok mion id pulou dii om mongukab do longkod pamadagangan. Kipomusarahan yau montok popoingkawas do pomudagangan id karahatan kosilahon do semenanjung, tu' tulun Bugis nopo nga otutunan kopio id pointongkop Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon sabaagi papadagang, momoomonsoi bot, om lanun. Poingion yolo do hiri, om hilo no nokotimpuun o ponginlaaban inus pamansayan bot id Tanah Melayu. Maamaso timpu [[Cheng Ho]], songulun monginginrahat om minsorili di otutunan kopio mantad China, notutunan mantad no i tongomomoomonsoi bot Terengganu gama do kabaalan diolo. Winonsoi o iso kuil id boogian sarayo Bawang Terengganu montok mamantang di Cheng Ho om nogi momuhondom do kotombuluyan disio id kinoyonon dii. Antakan di abad ko-19, songulun kapten Perancis nopo nga noroitan do nasanangan kopio nokokito do sontinimungan kapal dagang i nokotimung mantad pointongkop pomogunan id tuundorongon labus Pulou Duyong; kapal ''[[dhow]]'' Arab, padau Indonesia, ''[[lorcha]]'' Portugis, ''schooner'' Inggeris, om kapal jong mantad China, Vietnam, om Thailand. Duo kawo padau tagayo Terengganu, ''pinas'' om ''bedar'' nopo nga nakaasil mantad pialanan koubasanan diti. ''[[Pinas]]'' nopo nga popokito do koimbayatan Perancis, mantad do ''[[pinasse]]'' Perancis.<ref>Cargo Boats of the East Coast of Malaya, Gibson-Hill, C.A. (1949), JMBRAS 22(3), p108-110</ref> ''Bedar'' nopo nga popokito do roromu Arab/India (mantad kapal ''dhow''). Kowoowoyoon layar gulu (''jib'') om torigi cucur (''bowspirit'') id koduo-duo kawo do kapal diti nopo nga naanu mantad Barat, tu' kapal jong nopo nga au koumbal do momoguno kowoowoyoon dii.<ref name="CargoBoats-p106-125" /> Layar montok koduo-duo kawo kapal diti nopo nga kaagal-agal do layar jong klasik China; sistom tangkos nopo nga kahangkum no sistom ''[[sheet]]'' di apagon, om pomogunoon do ''[[parrel]]'', ''[[snotter]]'' om sistom ''[[lazy jack]]''. Koinsanai do kowoowoyoon diti nopo nga nokodokumentasi id suang do kosusastaraan China mantad po lobi 2000 toun di nakatalib. Rahi montok papaasil do kapal di lobi tosiau om ouhan do igitan nopo nga pinopiamung do roromu-roromu positif diti, om iri no i pinopoimbulai do kapal-kapal hibrid gaya jong diti. Momoomonsoi bot id Terengganu nopo nga nabantalan kawagu maamaso [[Pisangadan Pogun Koduo]] do tantara rahat Jepun, i minonuhu do tukang kayu om monginginsada songkinoyonon montok momonsoi kapal poriuk tapui mantad puun do hiri.<ref name="Ingram-p70" /> Katalib do pisangadan, au no di momonsoi o tulun Melayu do bot montok kogunoon sondii, nga nokotilombus yolo do papaasil bot pukat tunda om feri momoguno teknik di laid. Kinoingkawasan do gatang kayu om okuri pokionuon nogi nga pinapasabap do moroiso limbungan nopo nga tinumingkod, om koubasanan diti nopo nga nokorikot no id timpu mumang punso. Tu' okuri no tukang di kakal po popotindohoi ralan pamansayan laid dii.<ref>Boats, Boatbuilding and Fishing in Malaysia, The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,, MBRAS 2009, p342</ref> == Galeri ==    <gallery> File:The_Naga_Pelangi_sailing_butterfly.JPG|Lumayag o ''Naga Pelangi'' miagal do kolibambang File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_view_from_the_Mast_down_to_the_foredeck.jpg|Kokitanan mantad sawat id iso tiang id kapal File:Naga_Pelangi_on_the_slip_in_Satun_-_Thailand,_2010.JPG|Id tindal (kinoyonon potindalan do) id Satun, Thailand di toun 2011. File:Naga_Pelangi_cockpit_with_companion_way.jpg|Kokpit miampai wayaan sumuang id kabin File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_view_aft.JPG|Ponguungulud id dek File:Building_the_Naga_Pelangi_-_fitting_the_first_plank.jpg|Papasang do papan kumoiso File:Traditional_Malay_boat_building.jpg|Momonsoi do ''Naga Pelangi'', 2004 – poinsonongon o bingkai kumaa tinan do kapal </gallery><templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" /> == Intangai nogi == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Noputan labus == {{Commons category|Naga Pelangi}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> * [http://www.naga-pelangi.com/ Naga Pelangi, the Rainbow Dragon Charter Cruises] * [http://www.junkrigassociation.org/ Junk Rig Association] * [http://www.thecheappages.com/junk/platt/platt_chinese_sail.html#Top Brian Platt's "The Chinese Sail"] * The [http://www.dragonvoyage.com/ship/rig.shtml Voyage of the Dragon King, Details of the junk rig, incl.] [http://www.dragonvoyage.com/ship/rig.shtml diagrams and photos] Archived 2021-05-05 at the Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130208194104/http://skipper.co.nz/S56%20Web/S56%20Trad%20Boatbuilding%20p70-72.pdf Magazine "Professional Skipper" article about the boatbuilding in Duyong] * [http://www.kuala-lumpur.diplo.de/contentblob/1817388/Daten/ Article published in "50 Years Malaysian-German Relations", Embassy of Germany in Kuala Lumpur] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine * Chengal wood[link removed] == Sukuon == {{reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Kapal id Jerman]] [[Kategori:Terengganu]] [[Kategori:Kapal di 2004]] [[Kategori:Kapal winonsoi id Malaysia]] laj2rclu5kr9wlf50qy2jbp2nl3i0w9 24955 24954 2026-10-13T15:07:54Z Lynumiss 16 24955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Wooden junk rigged schooner of the Malay pinas type}} {{Infobox ship |display_title=ital |section1={{Infobox ship/image |image=The Naga Pelangi under full canvas.JPG |image_caption=The pinas ''Naga Pelangi'' in [[Langkawi]], 2010 }} |section2={{Infobox ship/career |hide_header= |country= Germany |flag= [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|60px|Germany]] |name= ''Naga Pelangi'' |ordered=2003 |builder=Traditional Malay |laid_down=2004 |launched=2009 |registry=[[Heidelberg]], [[Baden-Württemberg]] |acquired= |commissioned= |decommissioned= |in_service= |out_of_service= |renamed= |fate= |status=Charter vessel |notes= }} |section3={{Infobox ship/characteristics |hide_header= |header_caption= |class= |type=Traditional Malay junk schooner |displacement= {{convert|70|t|ST}} |length= {{convert|22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} [[Length overall#LOD|LOD]] |beam= {{convert|6|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |height= |draft= {{convert|3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |depth= |hold_depth= |decks= |deck_clearance= |power= |propulsion=Sail; auxiliary engine |sail_plan=Junk schooner, {{convert|300|m2|sqft}} total sail area |capacity=8 persons (not including crew) |crew=4 }} |section4={{Infobox ship/image |image= Malaysia-CIA WFB Map.png |image_caption=center }} }} '''''Naga Pelangi''''' nopo nga iso sekunar kayu lumayag kawo do ''junk'' (kitiang layar do ''lug'' i pinokogos) mantad kawo ''[[pinas]]'' Melayu, i winonsoi momoguno do ralan pangagasan koubasanan id pialatan do toun 2004 gisom 2009 id [[Kuala Terengganu]], Malaysia. Nopongo di toun 2010, gunoon o kapal diti sabaagi kapal sewaan id Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon. == Nontodon == Winonsoi o ''Naga Pelangi'' diti montok di Christoph Swoboda mantad Jerman do tukang-tukang mantad [[Pulou Duyong]], i poinladsong id muara do [[Bawang Terengganu]] id Terengganu, kotogisan kosilahon [[Semenanjung Malaysia]].<ref>Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p1/96ff</ref> Iti nopo nga iso kapal layag kikowoowoyoon Melayu miampai bontuk tinan tumanud do reka bontuk tradisional ''pinas,'' nga nopongo tumanud do piawaian kapal layag nokoburu. Id Malaysia, otutunan o kapal layag diti sabaagi ''Perahu Besar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=Perahu%20Besar}}</ref><ref>Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p94</ref>'' Winonsoi iti montok padsakayan kargo om abaabayan lanun, om pinaasil id suang do duo kawo: ''[[bedar]]'' om ''[[pinas]]''.<ref name="new ara-p95">Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p95</ref> Winonsoi o kapal diti mantad puun [[cengal]] (''[[Neobalanocarpus heimii]]''), iso puun okodou om awagat mantad paganakan ''[[Dipterocarpaceae]]'' i sumuni id Semenanjung Tanag Melayu,<ref>100 Malaysian Timbers, published by Malaysian Timber Industry Board, 1986, p16/17</ref> id kinoyonon talun rasam bobos totuo id pomogunan.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} Kapal layag kawo ''junk'' i olumis kokitanan diti nopo nga koumbal do gunoon id [[Rahat China Kabaatan]] mantad po piipiro abad pogulu, om piipiro kapal kotohuri nopo nga kakal po gunoon sabaagi kapal momirangkat kargo gisom do toun 1980-an. [[File:NAGA_PELANGI_sailing_off_the_coast_of_Kuala_Terengganu,_1998.jpg|kanan|thumb|''Naga Pelangi,'' katalib do sinumorili Kuala Terengganu, 1998]] Minokianu i Swoboda do momonsoi iso ''bedar'' mantad tukang-tukang di miagal di toun 1981, momogonop do layag sumorili pomogunan momoguno do bot dii (''Naga Pelangi'' sandad) di toun 1998, om pinojual kalapas dii, minokianu kawagu isio do momonsoi iso kapal wagu - ''pinas'' Naga Pelangi - montok monguhup do popotindohoi koubasanan pamansayan bot nokodori diti.<ref>50 Years Malaysian-German Relations, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, p132/133</ref> Tulun Melayu nopo nga pinopoingkakat do ralan songkinoyonon montok momonsoi bot kayu. Pinoindalan o pamansayan miampai aiso palan, miampai pinoposogulu do pombontukan tinan bot pogulu do pinapapasang do rangka. Binontuk o papan momoguno dadang tapui om pinatapil miampai tisan-kumaa-tisan momoguno do ''basok'' (pasak kayu) i winonsoi mantad puun Penaga (''[[Mesua ferrea]]).'' Aiso proses pendempulan waya Eropah i popohompit do pamapakan kakamot id suang do liwang id piolitan papan; nga pinoiliu o kulit puun gelam<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=kulit%20gelam}}</ref> (mantad kawo ''[[Melaleuca]]'') id sakai do pasak-pasak dii pogulu do pinoogot o pamasangan papan wagu. Kinapal do lapik kakamot sandad diti nopo nga 1-2 mm (0.039-0.079 inci) om kikowoowoyoon di kedap.<ref name="CargoBoats-p106-125">Cargo Boats of the East Coast of Malaya, Gibson-Hill, C.A. (1949), JMBRAS 22(3), p106-125</ref> Iti nopo nga ralan pamansayan di suusuai om nokodori, om nontodon dau nopo nga mantad kaanto do koundolihon tinaru [[Proto-Melayu]] i poingion id kopulouan diti boribu-ribu toun nakatalib. Gisom di toun 2013, podalanon o Naga Pelangi diti do sanganu dau id boogian kosilahon [[Rahat Hindi]] om [[Rahat Andaman]] miampai pangkalan id Pulau [[Langkawi]], om Rahat China Kabaatan miampai pangkalan id Kuala Terengganu. == Ngaran – Etimologi == [[File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_figurehead_-_gobel.jpg|thumb|Patung ponginlumis wayaan miampai bontuk piala Naga Pelangi.]] Id suang do boros Melayu nokoburu, sokiro podolinon o Nagara Pelangi maya harfiah, kirati do "''Rainbow Dragon''".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=naga+pelangi}}</ref> [[Nāga]] nopo nga boros Sanskrit i kirati do tulanut toi ko' naga. Id pointongkop do Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon, id suang do koubasanan Burma, Thai, Vietnam om Khmer, nabantalan o naga miampai mogikaakawo bontuk. Haro i sampapas tulanut om sampapas naga. Montok tulun Melayu pra-Islam, naga nopo nga iso entiti kinorohingan i poingion id rahat om pantangan do mogiginrahat. Abaabayan popolubuk nopo nga poindalanon montok mokianu pamanahon di otingolig om otoronong, om boogian wayaan kapal nopo nga inlumisan miampai patung ukiran naga. Ukiran ditaralom diti nopo nga nokosimban sumiliu do bontuk ukiran di lobi otigas om kigaya gama do pogoduhan kumaa pomogunoon bontuk mamaamasi id suang do Islam. Boogian ponuduk ralan do kapal ''pinas'' Melayu nopo nga otutunan sabaagi ''gobel'',<ref name="new ara-p95" /><ref>Boats, Boatbuilding and Fishing in Malaysia, The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, p340</ref> i kakal po popotindohoi do kowoowoyoon sandad Naga dii. == Sajara == Tradisi pamansayan bot kayu id Malaysia nokoburu diti nopo nga nokohino no mantad po piipiro abad; hali pia montok pamadagangan labus pogun, monginsada toi ko' pamanahan momoguno do mogikaakawo bawang. Reka bontuk nopo nga poimbida montok monikid tudu dilo.<ref name="Ingram-p70">Keeping the Tradition of Boatbuilding Alive, Keith Ingram, Magazine: Professional Skipper March/April 2007, p70</ref> Soira nokosiliu o [[Melaka]] sabaagi longkod pamadagangan montok rempah ratus i noowit mantad [[Kopulauan Maluku]], Indonesia, nokosimban o Semenanjung Tanah Melayu sabaagi titik pirubaan mogikaakawo tamadun pamalayagan om pamadagangan; tulun India om Cina, Arab om Indonesia, Vietnam om Thailand, Burma, Eropah om suai-suai po nga nongkorikot miampai kapal di mogisuusuai. Iti nogi nga nakapanahak do pomusarahan kumaa inus pamansayan kapal id Malaysia.<ref name="Ingram-p70" /> [[Fail:A_Malay_Junk_of_the_Pinas-type.jpg|kanan|thumb|Setem pos Inggeris i popokito do pinas Melayu, 1955]] Iso susuyan di pinosusui nopo nga kokomoi do songinan duyung, toi ko dugong (''Dugong dugon'') i koumbal do okito id tisan kosilahon do iso pulou id muara Bawang Terengganu. Mantad dii, nopungaranan o pulou dii sabaagi [[Pulou Duyong]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/#ms/en/pulau}}</ref> Tumanud do lagenda, songulun Sultan Terengganu di timpu pogulu nopo nga mongunsub do tulun [[Bugis]], tinaru mogiginrahat mantad [[Celebes]] (Sulawesi, Indonesia) montok mion id pulou dii om mongukab do longkod pamadagangan. Kipomusarahan yau montok popoingkawas do pomudagangan id karahatan kosilahon do semenanjung, tu' tulun Bugis nopo nga otutunan kopio id pointongkop Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon sabaagi papadagang, momoomonsoi bot, om lanun. Poingion yolo do hiri, om hilo no nokotimpuun o ponginlaaban inus pamansayan bot id Tanah Melayu. Maamaso timpu [[Cheng Ho]], songulun monginginrahat om minsorili di otutunan kopio mantad China, notutunan mantad no i tongomomoomonsoi bot Terengganu gama do kabaalan diolo. Winonsoi o iso kuil id boogian sarayo Bawang Terengganu montok mamantang di Cheng Ho om nogi momuhondom do kotombuluyan disio id kinoyonon dii. Antakan di abad ko-19, songulun kapten Perancis nopo nga noroitan do nasanangan kopio nokokito do sontinimungan kapal dagang i nokotimung mantad pointongkop pomogunan id tuundorongon labus Pulou Duyong; kapal ''[[dhow]]'' Arab, padau Indonesia, ''[[lorcha]]'' Portugis, ''schooner'' Inggeris, om kapal jong mantad China, Vietnam, om Thailand. Duo kawo padau tagayo Terengganu, ''pinas'' om ''bedar'' nopo nga nakaasil mantad pialanan koubasanan diti. ''[[Pinas]]'' nopo nga popokito do koimbayatan Perancis, mantad do ''[[pinasse]]'' Perancis.<ref>Cargo Boats of the East Coast of Malaya, Gibson-Hill, C.A. (1949), JMBRAS 22(3), p108-110</ref> ''Bedar'' nopo nga popokito do roromu Arab/India (mantad kapal ''dhow''). Kowoowoyoon layar gulu (''jib'') om torigi cucur (''bowspirit'') id koduo-duo kawo do kapal diti nopo nga naanu mantad Barat, tu' kapal jong nopo nga au koumbal do momoguno kowoowoyoon dii.<ref name="CargoBoats-p106-125" /> Layar montok koduo-duo kawo kapal diti nopo nga kaagal-agal do layar jong klasik China; sistom tangkos nopo nga kahangkum no sistom ''[[sheet]]'' di apagon, om pomogunoon do ''[[parrel]]'', ''[[snotter]]'' om sistom ''[[lazy jack]]''. Koinsanai do kowoowoyoon diti nopo nga nokodokumentasi id suang do kosusastaraan China mantad po lobi 2000 toun di nakatalib. Rahi montok papaasil do kapal di lobi tosiau om ouhan do igitan nopo nga pinopiamung do roromu-roromu positif diti, om iri no i pinopoimbulai do kapal-kapal hibrid gaya jong diti. Momoomonsoi bot id Terengganu nopo nga nabantalan kawagu maamaso [[Pisangadan Pogun Koduo]] do tantara rahat Jepun, i minonuhu do tukang kayu om monginginsada songkinoyonon montok momonsoi kapal poriuk tapui mantad puun do hiri.<ref name="Ingram-p70" /> Katalib do pisangadan, au no di momonsoi o tulun Melayu do bot montok kogunoon sondii, nga nokotilombus yolo do papaasil bot pukat tunda om feri momoguno teknik di laid. Kinoingkawasan do gatang kayu om okuri pokionuon nogi nga pinapasabap do moroiso limbungan nopo nga tinumingkod, om koubasanan diti nopo nga nokorikot no id timpu mumang punso. Tu' okuri no tukang di kakal po popotindohoi ralan pamansayan laid dii.<ref>Boats, Boatbuilding and Fishing in Malaysia, The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,, MBRAS 2009, p342</ref> == Galeri ==    <gallery> File:The_Naga_Pelangi_sailing_butterfly.JPG|Lumayag o ''Naga Pelangi'' miagal do kolibambang File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_view_from_the_Mast_down_to_the_foredeck.jpg|Kokitanan mantad sawat id iso tiang id kapal File:Naga_Pelangi_on_the_slip_in_Satun_-_Thailand,_2010.JPG|Id tindal (kinoyonon potindalan do) id Satun, Thailand di toun 2011. File:Naga_Pelangi_cockpit_with_companion_way.jpg|Kokpit miampai wayaan sumuang id kabin File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_view_aft.JPG|Ponguungulud id dek File:Building_the_Naga_Pelangi_-_fitting_the_first_plank.jpg|Papasang do papan kumoiso File:Traditional_Malay_boat_building.jpg|Momonsoi do ''Naga Pelangi'', 2004 – poinsonongon o bingkai kumaa tinan do kapal </gallery><templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" /> == Intangai nogi == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Noputan labus == {{Commons category|Naga Pelangi}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> * [http://www.naga-pelangi.com/ Naga Pelangi, the Rainbow Dragon Charter Cruises] * [http://www.junkrigassociation.org/ Junk Rig Association] * [http://www.thecheappages.com/junk/platt/platt_chinese_sail.html#Top Brian Platt's "The Chinese Sail"] * The [http://www.dragonvoyage.com/ship/rig.shtml Voyage of the Dragon King, Details of the junk rig, incl.] [http://www.dragonvoyage.com/ship/rig.shtml diagrams and photos] Archived 2021-05-05 at the Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130208194104/http://skipper.co.nz/S56%20Web/S56%20Trad%20Boatbuilding%20p70-72.pdf Magazine "Professional Skipper" article about the boatbuilding in Duyong] * [http://www.kuala-lumpur.diplo.de/contentblob/1817388/Daten/ Article published in "50 Years Malaysian-German Relations", Embassy of Germany in Kuala Lumpur] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine * Chengal wood[link removed] == Sukuon == {{reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Kapal id Jerman]] [[Kategori:Terengganu]] [[Kategori:Kapal di 2004]] [[Kategori:Kapal winonsoi id Malaysia]] 8y9nirwuvpkoh3lhemhjqkmzw8505zn 24961 24955 2026-10-13T15:18:14Z Lynumiss 16 24961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Sekunar kayu kilayag jong, kawo pinas Melayu}} {{Infobox ship |display_title=ital |section1={{Infobox ship/image |image=The Naga Pelangi under full canvas.JPG |image_caption=Pinas ''Naga Pelangi'' id [[Langkawi]], 2010 }} |section2={{Infobox ship/career |hide_header= |country= Germany |flag= [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|60px|Germany]] |name= ''Naga Pelangi'' |ordered=2003 |builder=Koubasanan Melayu |laid_down=2004 |launched=2009 |registry=[[Heidelberg]], [[Baden-Württemberg]] |acquired= |commissioned= |decommissioned= |in_service= |out_of_service= |renamed= |fate= |status=Kapal sewaan |notes= }} |section3={{Infobox ship/characteristics |hide_header= |header_caption= |class= |type=Kapal layag jong koubasanan Melayu |displacement= {{convert|70|t|ST}} |length= {{convert|22|m|ftin|abbr=on}} [[Length overall#LOD|LOD]] |beam= {{convert|6|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |height= |draft= {{convert|3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |depth= |hold_depth= |decks= |deck_clearance= |power= |propulsion=Layar; noruhangan injin |sail_plan=Kapal layar jong, {{convert|300|m2|sqft}} ginayo linaab do layag |capacity=8 tulun (au kohompit do kru) |crew=4 }} |section4={{Infobox ship/image |image= Malaysia-CIA WFB Map.png |image_caption=center }} }} '''''Naga Pelangi''''' nopo nga iso sekunar kayu lumayag kawo do ''junk'' (kitiang layar do ''lug'' i pinokogos) mantad kawo ''[[pinas]]'' Melayu, i winonsoi momoguno do ralan pangagasan koubasanan id pialatan do toun 2004 gisom 2009 id [[Kuala Terengganu]], Malaysia. Nopongo di toun 2010, gunoon o kapal diti sabaagi kapal sewaan id Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon. == Nontodon == Winonsoi o ''Naga Pelangi'' diti montok di Christoph Swoboda mantad Jerman do tukang-tukang mantad [[Pulou Duyong]], i poinladsong id muara do [[Bawang Terengganu]] id Terengganu, kotogisan kosilahon [[Semenanjung Malaysia]].<ref>Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p1/96ff</ref> Iti nopo nga iso kapal layag kikowoowoyoon Melayu miampai bontuk tinan tumanud do reka bontuk tradisional ''pinas,'' nga nopongo tumanud do piawaian kapal layag nokoburu. Id Malaysia, otutunan o kapal layag diti sabaagi ''Perahu Besar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=Perahu%20Besar}}</ref><ref>Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p94</ref>'' Winonsoi iti montok padsakayan kargo om abaabayan lanun, om pinaasil id suang do duo kawo: ''[[bedar]]'' om ''[[pinas]]''.<ref name="new ara-p95">Duyong Dawn of a new ara, Dato' Wan Hisham Wan Salleh, Wan Ramli Wan Muhammad, 2006, p95</ref> Winonsoi o kapal diti mantad puun [[cengal]] (''[[Neobalanocarpus heimii]]''), iso puun okodou om awagat mantad paganakan ''[[Dipterocarpaceae]]'' i sumuni id Semenanjung Tanag Melayu,<ref>100 Malaysian Timbers, published by Malaysian Timber Industry Board, 1986, p16/17</ref> id kinoyonon talun rasam bobos totuo id pomogunan.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} Kapal layag kawo ''junk'' i olumis kokitanan diti nopo nga koumbal do gunoon id [[Rahat China Kabaatan]] mantad po piipiro abad pogulu, om piipiro kapal kotohuri nopo nga kakal po gunoon sabaagi kapal momirangkat kargo gisom do toun 1980-an. [[File:NAGA_PELANGI_sailing_off_the_coast_of_Kuala_Terengganu,_1998.jpg|kanan|thumb|''Naga Pelangi,'' katalib do sinumorili Kuala Terengganu, 1998]] Minokianu i Swoboda do momonsoi iso ''bedar'' mantad tukang-tukang di miagal di toun 1981, momogonop do layag sumorili pomogunan momoguno do bot dii (''Naga Pelangi'' sandad) di toun 1998, om pinojual kalapas dii, minokianu kawagu isio do momonsoi iso kapal wagu - ''pinas'' Naga Pelangi - montok monguhup do popotindohoi koubasanan pamansayan bot nokodori diti.<ref>50 Years Malaysian-German Relations, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, p132/133</ref> Tulun Melayu nopo nga pinopoingkakat do ralan songkinoyonon montok momonsoi bot kayu. Pinoindalan o pamansayan miampai aiso palan, miampai pinoposogulu do pombontukan tinan bot pogulu do pinapapasang do rangka. Binontuk o papan momoguno dadang tapui om pinatapil miampai tisan-kumaa-tisan momoguno do ''basok'' (pasak kayu) i winonsoi mantad puun Penaga (''[[Mesua ferrea]]).'' Aiso proses pendempulan waya Eropah i popohompit do pamapakan kakamot id suang do liwang id piolitan papan; nga pinoiliu o kulit puun gelam<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=kulit%20gelam}}</ref> (mantad kawo ''[[Melaleuca]]'') id sakai do pasak-pasak dii pogulu do pinoogot o pamasangan papan wagu. Kinapal do lapik kakamot sandad diti nopo nga 1-2 mm (0.039-0.079 inci) om kikowoowoyoon di kedap.<ref name="CargoBoats-p106-125">Cargo Boats of the East Coast of Malaya, Gibson-Hill, C.A. (1949), JMBRAS 22(3), p106-125</ref> Iti nopo nga ralan pamansayan di suusuai om nokodori, om nontodon dau nopo nga mantad kaanto do koundolihon tinaru [[Proto-Melayu]] i poingion id kopulouan diti boribu-ribu toun nakatalib. Gisom di toun 2013, podalanon o Naga Pelangi diti do sanganu dau id boogian kosilahon [[Rahat Hindi]] om [[Rahat Andaman]] miampai pangkalan id Pulau [[Langkawi]], om Rahat China Kabaatan miampai pangkalan id Kuala Terengganu. == Ngaran – Etimologi == [[File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_figurehead_-_gobel.jpg|thumb|Patung ponginlumis wayaan miampai bontuk piala Naga Pelangi.]] Id suang do boros Melayu nokoburu, sokiro podolinon o Nagara Pelangi maya harfiah, kirati do "''Rainbow Dragon''".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/translate_t?&text=naga+pelangi}}</ref> [[Nāga]] nopo nga boros Sanskrit i kirati do tulanut toi ko' naga. Id pointongkop do Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon, id suang do koubasanan Burma, Thai, Vietnam om Khmer, nabantalan o naga miampai mogikaakawo bontuk. Haro i sampapas tulanut om sampapas naga. Montok tulun Melayu pra-Islam, naga nopo nga iso entiti kinorohingan i poingion id rahat om pantangan do mogiginrahat. Abaabayan popolubuk nopo nga poindalanon montok mokianu pamanahon di otingolig om otoronong, om boogian wayaan kapal nopo nga inlumisan miampai patung ukiran naga. Ukiran ditaralom diti nopo nga nokosimban sumiliu do bontuk ukiran di lobi otigas om kigaya gama do pogoduhan kumaa pomogunoon bontuk mamaamasi id suang do Islam. Boogian ponuduk ralan do kapal ''pinas'' Melayu nopo nga otutunan sabaagi ''gobel'',<ref name="new ara-p95" /><ref>Boats, Boatbuilding and Fishing in Malaysia, The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, p340</ref> i kakal po popotindohoi do kowoowoyoon sandad Naga dii. == Sajara == Tradisi pamansayan bot kayu id Malaysia nokoburu diti nopo nga nokohino no mantad po piipiro abad; hali pia montok pamadagangan labus pogun, monginsada toi ko' pamanahan momoguno do mogikaakawo bawang. Reka bontuk nopo nga poimbida montok monikid tudu dilo.<ref name="Ingram-p70">Keeping the Tradition of Boatbuilding Alive, Keith Ingram, Magazine: Professional Skipper March/April 2007, p70</ref> Soira nokosiliu o [[Melaka]] sabaagi longkod pamadagangan montok rempah ratus i noowit mantad [[Kopulauan Maluku]], Indonesia, nokosimban o Semenanjung Tanah Melayu sabaagi titik pirubaan mogikaakawo tamadun pamalayagan om pamadagangan; tulun India om Cina, Arab om Indonesia, Vietnam om Thailand, Burma, Eropah om suai-suai po nga nongkorikot miampai kapal di mogisuusuai. Iti nogi nga nakapanahak do pomusarahan kumaa inus pamansayan kapal id Malaysia.<ref name="Ingram-p70" /> [[Fail:A_Malay_Junk_of_the_Pinas-type.jpg|kanan|thumb|Setem pos Inggeris i popokito do pinas Melayu, 1955]] Iso susuyan di pinosusui nopo nga kokomoi do songinan duyung, toi ko dugong (''Dugong dugon'') i koumbal do okito id tisan kosilahon do iso pulou id muara Bawang Terengganu. Mantad dii, nopungaranan o pulou dii sabaagi [[Pulou Duyong]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Google Translate |url=https://translate.google.com/#ms/en/pulau}}</ref> Tumanud do lagenda, songulun Sultan Terengganu di timpu pogulu nopo nga mongunsub do tulun [[Bugis]], tinaru mogiginrahat mantad [[Celebes]] (Sulawesi, Indonesia) montok mion id pulou dii om mongukab do longkod pamadagangan. Kipomusarahan yau montok popoingkawas do pomudagangan id karahatan kosilahon do semenanjung, tu' tulun Bugis nopo nga otutunan kopio id pointongkop Asia Kabaatan Kosilahon sabaagi papadagang, momoomonsoi bot, om lanun. Poingion yolo do hiri, om hilo no nokotimpuun o ponginlaaban inus pamansayan bot id Tanah Melayu. Maamaso timpu [[Cheng Ho]], songulun monginginrahat om minsorili di otutunan kopio mantad China, notutunan mantad no i tongomomoomonsoi bot Terengganu gama do kabaalan diolo. Winonsoi o iso kuil id boogian sarayo Bawang Terengganu montok mamantang di Cheng Ho om nogi momuhondom do kotombuluyan disio id kinoyonon dii. Antakan di abad ko-19, songulun kapten Perancis nopo nga noroitan do nasanangan kopio nokokito do sontinimungan kapal dagang i nokotimung mantad pointongkop pomogunan id tuundorongon labus Pulou Duyong; kapal ''[[dhow]]'' Arab, padau Indonesia, ''[[lorcha]]'' Portugis, ''schooner'' Inggeris, om kapal jong mantad China, Vietnam, om Thailand. Duo kawo padau tagayo Terengganu, ''pinas'' om ''bedar'' nopo nga nakaasil mantad pialanan koubasanan diti. ''[[Pinas]]'' nopo nga popokito do koimbayatan Perancis, mantad do ''[[pinasse]]'' Perancis.<ref>Cargo Boats of the East Coast of Malaya, Gibson-Hill, C.A. (1949), JMBRAS 22(3), p108-110</ref> ''Bedar'' nopo nga popokito do roromu Arab/India (mantad kapal ''dhow''). Kowoowoyoon layar gulu (''jib'') om torigi cucur (''bowspirit'') id koduo-duo kawo do kapal diti nopo nga naanu mantad Barat, tu' kapal jong nopo nga au koumbal do momoguno kowoowoyoon dii.<ref name="CargoBoats-p106-125" /> Layar montok koduo-duo kawo kapal diti nopo nga kaagal-agal do layar jong klasik China; sistom tangkos nopo nga kahangkum no sistom ''[[sheet]]'' di apagon, om pomogunoon do ''[[parrel]]'', ''[[snotter]]'' om sistom ''[[lazy jack]]''. Koinsanai do kowoowoyoon diti nopo nga nokodokumentasi id suang do kosusastaraan China mantad po lobi 2000 toun di nakatalib. Rahi montok papaasil do kapal di lobi tosiau om ouhan do igitan nopo nga pinopiamung do roromu-roromu positif diti, om iri no i pinopoimbulai do kapal-kapal hibrid gaya jong diti. Momoomonsoi bot id Terengganu nopo nga nabantalan kawagu maamaso [[Pisangadan Pogun Koduo]] do tantara rahat Jepun, i minonuhu do tukang kayu om monginginsada songkinoyonon montok momonsoi kapal poriuk tapui mantad puun do hiri.<ref name="Ingram-p70" /> Katalib do pisangadan, au no di momonsoi o tulun Melayu do bot montok kogunoon sondii, nga nokotilombus yolo do papaasil bot pukat tunda om feri momoguno teknik di laid. Kinoingkawasan do gatang kayu om okuri pokionuon nogi nga pinapasabap do moroiso limbungan nopo nga tinumingkod, om koubasanan diti nopo nga nokorikot no id timpu mumang punso. Tu' okuri no tukang di kakal po popotindohoi ralan pamansayan laid dii.<ref>Boats, Boatbuilding and Fishing in Malaysia, The Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society,, MBRAS 2009, p342</ref> == Galeri ==    <gallery> File:The_Naga_Pelangi_sailing_butterfly.JPG|Lumayag o ''Naga Pelangi'' miagal do kolibambang File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_view_from_the_Mast_down_to_the_foredeck.jpg|Kokitanan mantad sawat id iso tiang id kapal File:Naga_Pelangi_on_the_slip_in_Satun_-_Thailand,_2010.JPG|Id tindal (kinoyonon potindalan do) id Satun, Thailand di toun 2011. File:Naga_Pelangi_cockpit_with_companion_way.jpg|Kokpit miampai wayaan sumuang id kabin File:The_Naga_Pelangi_-_view_aft.JPG|Ponguungulud id dek File:Building_the_Naga_Pelangi_-_fitting_the_first_plank.jpg|Papasang do papan kumoiso File:Traditional_Malay_boat_building.jpg|Momonsoi do ''Naga Pelangi'', 2004 – poinsonongon o bingkai kumaa tinan do kapal </gallery><templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css" /> == Intangai nogi == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> == Noputan labus == {{Commons category|Naga Pelangi}}<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> * [http://www.naga-pelangi.com/ Naga Pelangi, the Rainbow Dragon Charter Cruises] * [http://www.junkrigassociation.org/ Junk Rig Association] * [http://www.thecheappages.com/junk/platt/platt_chinese_sail.html#Top Brian Platt's "The Chinese Sail"] * The [http://www.dragonvoyage.com/ship/rig.shtml Voyage of the Dragon King, Details of the junk rig, incl.] [http://www.dragonvoyage.com/ship/rig.shtml diagrams and photos] Archived 2021-05-05 at the Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130208194104/http://skipper.co.nz/S56%20Web/S56%20Trad%20Boatbuilding%20p70-72.pdf Magazine "Professional Skipper" article about the boatbuilding in Duyong] * [http://www.kuala-lumpur.diplo.de/contentblob/1817388/Daten/ Article published in "50 Years Malaysian-German Relations", Embassy of Germany in Kuala Lumpur] Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine * Chengal wood[link removed] == Sukuon == {{reflist|30em}} [[Kategori:Kapal id Jerman]] [[Kategori:Terengganu]] [[Kategori:Kapal di 2004]] [[Kategori:Kapal winonsoi id Malaysia]] sqmz8hqxtz8zdn5zjenw21o04y8nk9e 0 8922 24948 2026-10-13T14:59:34Z Rombituon 6 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:ms:Special:Redirect/revision/6868132|Ninot Aziz]]" 24948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Ninot Aziz | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = زالينا بنت ابدول عزيز | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Zalina Abdul Aziz | birth_date = 1965 | birth_place = Hobart, [[Tasmania]], [[Australia]] | death_date = | death_place = | resting_place = | nationality = Malaysia | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = Monunuat, puru hiis | years_active = | notable_works = | movement = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = MyCreative Award | signature = | signature_alt = }} '''Zalina binti Abdul Aziz''' (Jawi: زالينا بنت ابدول عزيز), lobi ointutunan sabaagi '''Ninot Aziz''', nopo nga songulun monunuat om puru hiis Malaysia.<ref>https://www.buchmesse.de/en/timetable/speaker/ninot-aziz</ref> Isido nopo nga songulun lundu hikayat om sayau koubasanan Malayu om nogi minongimpuun do walai kopolobusan Hikayat Fandom.<ref>https://malay.today/2024/10/21/the-inspiration-behind-hikayat-fandom-an-interview-with-ninot-aziz/</ref> == Latar likud == Nosusu isido ontok toun 1965 id Hobart, Tasmania, Australia om guminayo id Chenor, Pahang. Nontodon nopo paganakan disido nga tmantad do tungkus puru monunusui om ii no pogi oubas isido doid gana sastera mantad timpuunon ii.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Secrets revealed: Malaysian author explores the Malay World's hidden Ottoman connections in latest book |url=https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2024/07/1073241/secrets-revealed-malaysian-author-explores-malay-worlds |website=[[New Straits Times]]}}</ref><ref name=":02">https://www.kosmo.com.my/2020/09/09/srikandi-kesusasteraan-ninot-aziz/</ref> Sumikul isido id sikul pintangaan hilo Sekolah Seri Puteri. Maso do hilo, minopoimbulai isido rahi kumaa gana sastera maya hiis om karya koiso nopo dau nga iso hiis kokomoi [[Florence Nightingale]] miampai tapanai mongingia' disido ontok dii kingaran do i Khaw Choon Ean.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Life of Poet Ninot Aziz |url=https://poetryblogroll.blogspot.com/2013/07/life-of-poet-ninotaziz.html}}</ref> Kalaja nopo disido nga narahung do iso kosolimbahan mantad di Mak Yong id [[Royal Lake Club]] ontok toun 1996 i buruanon di primadonna [[Mak Yong]] [[Khatijah Awang]].<ref>https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2026/03/1387391/keeper-stories-how-malaysian-reviving-malay-legends-world?source=widget</ref> Isido nopo nga sawo di Rudy Daud om kiwaa limo tulun tanak diolo. Isido nogi nga ponorikohon do kotinanan PERSALINA. == Kalaja == === ''From the Written Stone: An Anthology of Malaysian Folklore'' === Minapalabus isido karya koiso ontok toun 2006. Kaanu isido pomusarahan montok karya dau soira nokokito tanak dau i mambasa do susuyan dongeng Barat miagal do Cinderella om Snow White, om nokopuriman do aiso po o susuyan dongeng id Boros Malayu. Ka disido, "Gama do aiso kakamot basaon doid Boros Malayu montok tanak ku, nokoimbulai pomusarahan do monuat dii. Suai ko ii, manu oku oondos o tulun Malaysia do kogingohon susuyan Malayu".<ref name=":03">https://www.kosmo.com.my/2020/09/09/srikandi-kesusasteraan-ninot-aziz/</ref> Sinoriuk o karya dii solinaid onom toun tu popohompit ii do kono om ralan susuyan i naanu mantad sajara, om kiwaa nogi gambal ii kaanu mamagayat ginawo tangaanak. === ''The Lunar Codex'' === Hiis disido, kiuhu ''Quand Je Suis Avec Toi'', ''The Final Frontier'', ''The Icarus Quandary'' om ''To Be Human'' tinimung kumaa iso antologi kiuhu Dverse Anthology om pinaatod kumaa tulan id siriba Projek Lunar Codex.<ref name=":12">https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2025/03/1191943/written-stars-malaysian-poetry-reaches-moon</ref> Karya hiis disido sumusuhut nopo nga kiuhu ''Pesanan Muktamad: Dari Mentari. Purnama. Kejora'' om tinimung nogi kumaa iso antologi kiuhu ''The Polaris Trilogy''.<ref>https://www.budiey.com/penyair-ninot-aziz-bakal-cipta-sejarah-puisi-bakal-ke-bulan/</ref> Pinotonggoi nogi doid projek dii o iso antologi i nakaanu kouhupan disido do monimban kiuhu ''Dragonlore: From East and West''.<ref name=":1">https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2025/03/1191943/written-stars-malaysian-poetry-reaches-moon</ref><ref>https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/culture/2024/02/04/unveiling-039dragonlore039-a-mythical-journey-through-global-cultures</ref><ref>https://publishingperspectives.com/2023/10/at-frankfurt-malaysia-introduces-a-new-anthology-dragonlore/</ref> === ''Leyla's Quest: Echoes of Uthmaniyyah'' === Iso novel fiksyen sajara, Leyla's Quest i monusui kokomoi pionitan do Alam Melayu omEmpayar Uthmaniyyah maya pongintangan songulun sumandak Malayu-Turki kingaran Leyla Balik. Solinaid apat toun do nopongo o karya dii om pinalabus kopihondot PBAKL 2024.<ref name=":2" /><ref>https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/penceritaan-penting-dalam-mendidik-masyarakat-mengenai-sejarah-ninot-aziz-472789</ref> === ''Beyond the Malay Archipelago: An Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Ancient Southeast Asia'' === Karya nopo diti nga iso ensiklopedia miampai ilustrasi i monguyad kokomoi koubasnan i haro id Asia Tenggara. Pininggaasan o karya diti miampai kouhupan do lobi 20 puru akademik om i tangabaal ngaawi mantad onon pogun kohompit no Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapura, om United Kingdom.<ref>https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2025/11/1288145/ninot-aziz-lancar-dua-penerbitan-di-pesta-buku-antarabangsa-selangor</ref> === ''Penglipur Lara'' === Antologi nopo diti nga popotimung do 60 susuyan momogun mantad Asia Tenggara om sinuat miampai woyo di ouhan do orotian do mamaambasa moden. Nookunan o goos diti montok mongunsub wawasan Komuniti ASEAN 2025 i kihizab do poposiliu Malaysia sabaagi ponorikohon ASEAN ontok toun dii.<ref>https://bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=2414833</ref> === Hikayat Fandom === Tinimpuunan nogi disido o Hikayat Fandom ontok toun 2023 miampai sawo dau i Rudy Daud, iso walai kopolobusan i papaanjul hikayat montok mamaambasa moden.<ref name=":02" /> Tudu nopo do goos dii nga monuduk sukod wagu montok tumungkus hikayat om sastera Malayu om nogi popotounda iso liwang moi kaanu tongoulun do momurimon susuyan ngaawi i kosoborong zaman diti.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 Oktober 2024 |title=The Inspiration Behind Hikayat Fandom: An Interview with Ninot Aziz |url=https://malay.today/2024/10/21/the-inspiration-behind-hikayat-fandom-an-interview-with-ninot-aziz/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260517122930/https://malay.today/2024/10/21/the-inspiration-behind-hikayat-fandom-an-interview-with-ninot-aziz/ |archive-date=17 Mei 2026 |access-date=19 Mei 2026 |language=en}}</ref> Montok dii, pinalabus o karya disido id suang Boros Itali om Jerman. Kopihondot kopolobusan buuk poingimpou hikayat, pinapaharo nogi o Hikayat Fandom do mogikaakawo kopokitanan koubasanan, media digital om kosolimbahan kumaa sukod wagu maya kolaborasi miampai lundu-lundu koubasanan i ointutunan id Malaysia. == Bibliografi == * ''Naga'' (2012) * ''Onangkiu'' (2016) * ''Siti: Queen of the Eastern Skies'' (2017) * ''Kirana: Dreams of the Rose'' (2017) * ''Trailblazer'' * ''Leyla's Quest'' (2024) == Gaa' om kapamantangan == * 2007 — Special Mention, MBBY Award for From The Written Stone * 2014 — Top 5 People’s Choice Award, Radio Televisyen Malaysia / Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Awards for HIKAYAT | From The Ancient Malay Kingdoms * 2014 — Grand Prize Winner, Writers Unleashed for ONANGKIU | Warrior Princess of Gellangui * 2015 — Grand Prize Winner, Calistro Prize for Nik & The Secrets of the Sunset Ship * 2022–2023 — Multiple Hikayat Fandom titles selected among Malaysia’s 50 Best Malaysian Books for International Rights including Kepulauan Melayu, Dragonlore, Bentala Naga and Lipur Lara Alam Melayu * 2024 — Lunar Codex Selection for the poem Pesanan Muktamad: Dari Mentari, Purnama, Bintang Kejora * 2025 — Recipient of the WOW KL Icon for Social Impact Award for contributions to literary and cultural advocacy == Sukuon == ft4fl7v6dmnd4tlasaqe3s4x02zsose 10 8923 24949 2026-10-13T15:00:50Z Lynumiss 16 Minomonsoi liwang wagu miampai suang "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude>" 24949 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> rdeu5rqk3oec6x3g7szz09c3wmtfzr6 828 8924 24950 2026-10-13T15:02:29Z Lynumiss 16 Minomonsoi liwang wagu miampai suang "require('strict'); local utilities = require ('Module:WPSHIPS_utilities'); local infobox = require ('Module:Infobox').infobox; local infobox_ship_flag = utilities._infobox_ship_flag; local ship_name_format = utilities._ship_name_format; local synonym_check = utilities._synonym_check; local unbulleted_list = utilities._unbulleted_list; local get_args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Infobox_ship/data'); --[[..." 24950 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); local utilities = require ('Module:WPSHIPS_utilities'); local infobox = require ('Module:Infobox').infobox; local infobox_ship_flag = utilities._infobox_ship_flag; local ship_name_format = utilities._ship_name_format; local synonym_check = utilities._synonym_check; local unbulleted_list = utilities._unbulleted_list; local get_args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Infobox_ship/data'); --[[--------------------------< L I N E _ I T E M S >----------------------------------------------------------------------------- spin through <params_t> sequence. Get parameter name and matching infobox label. Look in <args_t> for parameter name. When parameter name has a value, add infobox label and parameter value to the infobox table <infobox_ship_t>. <i> identifies where label and data enumerators begin. ]] local function line_items (args_t, params_t, infobox_ship_t, i, frame) for _, v in ipairs (params_t) do -- v is a sequence table with parameter name and associated infobox label if args_t[v[1]] then -- if parameter has a value infobox_ship_t['label' .. i] = v[2]; -- add the label infobox_ship_t['data' .. i] = unbulleted_list (args_t[v[1]]); -- and add the parameter value as data i = i + 1; -- bump the enumerator end end end --[[--------------------------< A D D _ W A R N I N G >-------------------------------------------------------- for unknown parameters, add a message in the edit-preview message box <template> is the name of the enclosing infobox ship or one of the subtemplates <k> is the parameter name <v> is the parameter value ]] local function add_warning (template, k, v) v = v:gsub (data.stripmarker, ''); -- suppress stripmarkers in the warning message mw.addWarning (string.format (data.warning_fmt_str, data.warn_span_style, data.warn_code_style, template, template, data.warn_code_style, k, v)); end --[[--------------------------< U N K N O W N _ P A R A M S _C H E C K >--------------------------------------- check parameters supplied in <template> against known parameters for that template. Emit preview warning when a parameter is unknown. Empty unknown parameters are not identified because Module:Arguments removes blank parameters by default. ]] local function unknown_params_check (args_t, known_params_t, template) local has_unknown_params = false; for k, v in pairs (args_t) do if 'string' == type (k) then local param = k:gsub ('%d+$', '#'); -- for enumerated parameters, replace enumerator with '#' if not known_params_t[param] then add_warning (template, k, v); -- add warning message when <param> is not known for <template> has_unknown_params = data.cat_this_namespace; -- add unknown params category when infobox is rendered; mainspace and draftspace only end else -- here when <k> not a string (likely a positional parameter) add_warning (template, k, v); -- add warning message when <param> is not known for <template> has_unknown_params = data.cat_this_namespace; -- add unknown params category when infobox is rendered; mainspace and draftspace only end end return has_unknown_params; end --[[--------------------------< F I N A L _ R E N D E R I N G >------------------------------------------------ final rendering for the various subtemplates ]] local function final_rendering (infobox_ship_t, frame, has_unknown_params, template) if 'yes' ~= infobox_ship_t.child then -- when not 'yes', we are in stand-alone mode infobox_ship_t.bodyclass = 'ib-ship'; -- use basic infobox css for stand-alone mode infobox_ship_t.templatestyles = data.templatestyles -- apply templatestyles return table.concat ({ infobox (infobox_ship_t), -- render the infobox (has_unknown_params and data.categories_t.unknown) or '' -- add category for any unknown parameters }); else infobox_ship_t.label100 = '__1B0X_5H1P__'; infobox_ship_t.data100 = template return frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = infobox_ship_t}); -- return a rendering of this infobox end end --[[--------------------------< D I S P L A Y T I T L E _ M A K E >-------------------------------------------- account for namespace when creating {{DIPSLAYSTYLE}} magic word ]] local function DISPLAYTITLE_make (display_title) local namespace_name = data.namespace_number ~= 0 and (data.namespace_name .. ':') or ''; -- no namespace prefix for articles in mainspace return string.format ('{{DISPLAYTITLE:%s%s}}', namespace_name, display_title); -- construct magic word end --[[--------------------------< I N F O B O X _ S H I P _ B E G I N >------------------------------------------ fill infobox table parameters 'bodystyle' and 'title' (infobox caption); auto-article title formatting ({{DISPLAYTITLE}}) TODO: can we make |infobox_caption=yes render the caption in the same format as the displayed article title? Do this instead of forcing editors to write and format the caption manually when the article title doesn't have ship prefix or disambiguation. ]] local function infobox_ship_begin (args_t, infobox_ship_t, frame) local name = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text; infobox_ship_t['bodyclass'] = 'ib-ship'; if args_t.infobox_caption then if 'yes' == args_t.infobox_caption then -- format article title as infobox caption infobox_ship_t.title = ship_name_format ({name=name, adj='off', showerrs=args_t.showerrs, sclass=args_t.sclass}); elseif 'nodab' == args_t.infobox_caption then -- format article title without disambiguation as infobox caption infobox_ship_t.title = ship_name_format ({name=name, dab='none', showerrs=args_t.showerrs}); else -- use value supplied in |infobox_caption= as infobox caption infobox_ship_t.title = args_t.infobox_caption; end else infobox_ship_t.title = ''; -- to allow for possible displaytitle concatenation end if args_t.display_title then if 'ital' == args_t.display_title then -- use {{italic title}} template infobox_ship_t.title = infobox_ship_t.title .. require ('Module:italic title')._main ({}); -- {{italic title}} without template overhead elseif ('none' ~= args_t.display_title) then -- any value but 'none' use value in |display_title= for {{DISPLAYTITLE}} magic word infobox_ship_t.title = infobox_ship_t.title .. frame:preprocess (DISPLAYTITLE_make (args_t.display_title)); end else -- |display_title= empty or omitted, use article title infobox_ship_t.title = infobox_ship_t.title .. frame:preprocess (DISPLAYTITLE_make (ship_name_format ({name=name, sclass=args_t.sclass}))); end end --[[--------------------------< I M A G E _ P A R A M S _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------ emit maint cat and warning message when: - |image_caption= and/or |image_alt= have a value but |image= does not have a value. - |image_size=300px - |image= has extended image syntax ]] local function image_params_check (args_t) local image_warning_flag; -- flag; true when ibox has |image_alt= or |image_caption= but no |image= local template_name = 'Infobox ship/image'; local image_link = args_t.image and args_t.image:match ('^%b[]'); -- get first wikilink in |image= if any if image_link and (image_link:match ('%[%[%s*[Ff]ile:') or image_link:match ('%[%[%s*[Ii]mage:')) then -- check for |image= with extended image syntax mw.addWarning (string.format (data.image_EIS_warning_fmt_str, data.warn_span_style, data.warn_code_style, template_name, template_name, data.warn_code_style)); -- extended image syntax found add warning image_warning_flag = true; end if args_t.image_size and args_t.image_size:match ('300') then -- 300 is default size so this parameter/value pair superfluous mw.addWarning (string.format (data.image_size_warning_fmt_str, data.warn_span_style, data.warn_code_style, template_name, template_name, data.warn_code_style)); -- add warning image_warning_flag = true; end if not args_t.image and (args_t.image_caption or args_t.image_alt) then -- caption or alt without image is meaningless mw.addWarning (string.format (data.image_missing_warning_fmt_str, data.warn_span_style, data.warn_code_style, template_name, template_name, data.warn_code_style, data.warn_code_style, data.warn_code_style, data.warn_code_style)); -- add warning image_warning_flag = true; end return image_warning_flag; end --[[--------------------------< I N F O B O X _ S H I P _ I M A G E >------------------------------------------ {{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship_image}} – for stand-alone mode Returns a child infobox for Infobox ship/image unless |child=no for a stand-alone rendering images in {{infobox ship}} default to 300px; upright is ignored ]] local function infobox_ship_image (frame) local template_name = 'Infobox ship/image'; local args_t = get_args (frame); local image_warning_flag = image_params_check (args_t) and data.cat_this_namespace; -- categorize any image warnings local non_std_img_size_flag = args_t.image_size and not args_t.image_size:match ('300') and data.cat_this_namespace; -- not a warning; categorize non-standar image size use local infobox_ship_t = { child = args_t.child or 'yes'; -- default to child image1 = require ('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage ({args = {'InfoboxImage', 'InfoboxImage', image=args_t.image, size=args_t.image_size, alt=args_t.image_alt, sizedefault = '300px'}}); -- upright='1' ignored caption1 = args_t.image_caption; } local has_unknown_params = unknown_params_check (frame:getParent().args, data.known_infobox_ship_image_params_t, template_name); -- emit warning for all unknown parameters; even those that are empty return table.concat ({ final_rendering (infobox_ship_t, frame, has_unknown_params, 'image'), -- return final rendering of this infobox (has_unknown_params and data.categories_t.unknown) or '', (image_warning_flag and data.categories_t.image_syntax) or '', ((not args_t.image) and (data.cat_this_namespace and data.categories_t.no_image)) or '', (non_std_img_size_flag and data.categories_t.non_std_img_size ) or '', }); end --[[--------------------------< I N F O B O X _ S H I P _ C A R E E R >---------------------------------------- {{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship_career}} – for stand-alone mode Returns a child infobox for Infobox ship/career unless |child=no for a stand-alone rendering ]] local function infobox_ship_career (frame) local template_name = 'Infobox ship/career'; local args_t = get_args (frame); args_t.hide_header= args_t.hide_header and args_t.hide_header:lower(); -- set to lowercase if set local infobox_ship_t = { child = args_t.child or 'yes'; -- default to child headerclass = 'ib-ship-country'; } if args_t.infobox_caption then -- special case for |infobox_caption= if 'yes' == infobox_ship_t.child then -- if not stand-alone add_warning (template_name, 'infobox_caption', args_t.infobox_caption); --emit preview warning message else infobox_ship_t.title = args_t.infobox_caption; -- translate |infobox_caption= to |title= used by Module:Infobox args_t.infobox_caption = nil; -- unset to avoid preview error message; no longer needed end end local i = 1; if 'yes' ~= args_t.hide_header then -- |hide_header=yes then no header if not ('title' == args_t.hide_header) then -- |hide_header=title then no title bar local spoof_t = { child = 'yes', -- default to child decat = 'yes', -- spoof infobox does not have data; don't categorize in Category:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows header1 = 'History', headerclass = "ib-ship-history", } infobox_ship_t.data1 = frame:expandTemplate ({title='Infobox', args = spoof_t}); -- return a rendering of this spoof infobox i = i + 1; end if args_t.country and args_t.flag then infobox_ship_t['header' .. i] = infobox_ship_flag (args_t.flag) .. '<span style="padding-left:1em">' .. args_t.country .. '</span>'; elseif args_t.country then infobox_ship_t['header' .. i] = args_t.country; elseif args_t.flag then infobox_ship_t['header' .. i] = infobox_ship_flag (args_t.flag); end end if infobox_ship_t['header' .. i] then i = i + 1; end local error_flag; error_flag = synonym_check (args_t, 'ship_stricken', 'ship_struck', error_flag); -- error if both synonymous parameters set synonym_check (args_t, 'ship_honours', 'ship_honors', error_flag); line_items (args_t, data.infobox_career_params_t, infobox_ship_t, i, frame); -- go do all of the other infobox parameters local has_unknown_params = unknown_params_check (frame:getParent().args, data.known_infobox_ship_career_params_t, 'Infobox ship/career'); -- emit warning for all unknown parameters; even those that are empty return table.concat ({ final_rendering (infobox_ship_t, frame, has_unknown_params, 'career'), -- return final rendering of this infobox (has_unknown_params and data.categories_t.unknown) or '' }); end --[[--------------------------< I N F O B O X _ S H I P _ C H A R A C T E R I S T I C S >---------------------- {{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship_characteristics}} – for stand-alone mode Returns a child infobox for Infobox ship/characteristics unless |child=no for a stand-alone rendering ]] local function infobox_ship_characteristics (frame) local template_name = 'Infobox ship/characteristics'; local args_t = get_args (frame); args_t.hide_header= args_t.hide_header and args_t.hide_header:lower(); -- set to lowercase if set local infobox_ship_t = { child = args_t.child or 'yes', -- default to child headerclass = 'ib-ship-general' } if args_t.infobox_caption then -- special case for |infobox_caption= if 'yes' == infobox_ship_t.child then -- if not stand-alone add_warning (template_name, 'infobox_caption', args_t.infobox_caption); --emit preview warning message else infobox_ship_t.title = args_t.infobox_caption; -- translate |infobox_caption= to |title= used by Module:Infobox args_t.infobox_caption = nil; -- unset to avoid preview error message; no longer needed end end local i = 1; if 'yes' ~= args_t.hide_header then -- |hide_header=yes then no header local header = 'General characteristics'; -- the default header if args_t.header_caption then header = header .. ' ' .. args_t.header_caption; -- concatenate |header_caption= onto default header end infobox_ship_t['header' .. i] = header; -- add the header i = i + 1; -- bump the enumerator end local error_flag; error_flag = synonym_check (args_t, 'ship_armour', 'ship_armor', error_flag); -- error if both synonymous parameters set synonym_check (args_t, 'ship_draught', 'ship_draft', error_flag); -- when both set modify with error message and category line_items (args_t, data.infobox_characteristics_params_t, infobox_ship_t, i, frame); -- go do all of the other infobox parameters local has_unknown_params = unknown_params_check (frame:getParent().args, data.known_infobox_ship_characteristics_params_t, template_name); -- emit warning for all unknown parameters; even those that are empty return table.concat ({ final_rendering (infobox_ship_t, frame, has_unknown_params, 'characteristics'), -- return final rendering of this infobox (has_unknown_params and data.categories_t.unknown) or '' }); end --[[--------------------------< I N F O B O X _ S H I P _ C L A S S _ O V E R V I E W >------------------------ {{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship_class_overview}} – for stand-alone mode Returns a child infobox for Infobox ship/class overview unless |child=no for a stand-alone rendering ]] local function infobox_ship_class_overview (frame) local template_name = 'Infobox ship/class overview'; local args_t = get_args (frame); args_t.hide_header= args_t.hide_header and args_t.hide_header:lower(); -- set to lowercase if set local infobox_ship_t = { child = args_t.child or 'yes', -- default to child headerclass = 'ib-ship-general' } if args_t.infobox_caption then -- special case for |infobox_caption= if 'yes' == infobox_ship_t.child then -- if not stand-alone add_warning (template_name, 'infobox_caption', args_t.infobox_caption); --emit preview warning message else infobox_ship_t.title = args_t.infobox_caption; -- translate |infobox_caption= to |title= used by Module:Infobox args_t.infobox_caption = nil; -- unset to avoid preview error message; no longer needed end end local i = 1; if 'yes' ~= args_t.hide_header then -- |hide_header=yes then no header infobox_ship_t['header' .. i] = 'Class overview'; -- add the header i = i + 1; -- bump the enumerator end synonym_check (args_t, 'total_ships_cancelled', 'total_ships_canceled', nil); -- error if both synonymous parameters set line_items (args_t, data.infobox_class_overview_params_t, infobox_ship_t, i, frame); -- go do all of the other infobox parameters local has_unknown_params = unknown_params_check (frame:getParent().args, data.known_infobox_ship_class_overview_params_t, template_name); -- emit warning for all unknown parameters; even those that are empty return table.concat ({ final_rendering (infobox_ship_t, frame, has_unknown_params, 'class overview'), -- return final rendering of this infobox (has_unknown_params and data.categories_t.unknown) or '' }); end --[[--------------------------< I N F O B O X _ S H I P _ S E R V I C E _ R E C O R D >------------------------ {{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship_service_record}} – for stand-alone mode Returns a child infobox for Infobox ship/service record unless |child=no for a stand-alone rendering. This function implements the ship-only portion of {{Infobox service record}}; does not know about |is_ship= and |is_multi= parameters. Adds support for |hide_header= parameter ]] local function infobox_ship_service_record (frame) local template_name = 'Infobox ship/service record'; local args_t = get_args (frame); args_t.hide_header= args_t.hide_header and args_t.hide_header:lower(); -- set to lowercase if set local infobox_ship_t = { child = args_t.child or 'yes', -- default to child headerclass = 'ib-ship-general' } if args_t.infobox_caption then -- special case for |infobox_caption= if 'yes' == infobox_ship_t.child then -- if not stand-alone add_warning (template_name, 'infobox_caption', args_t.infobox_caption); --emit preview warning message else infobox_ship_t.title = args_t.infobox_caption; -- translate |infobox_caption= to |title= used by Module:Infobox args_t.infobox_caption = nil; -- unset to avoid preview error message; no longer needed end end local i = 1; if 'yes' ~= args_t.hide_header then -- |hide_header=yes then no header infobox_ship_t['header' .. i] = args_t.header_caption or args_t.label or 'Service record'; -- add the header; |label= is deprecated i = i + 1; -- bump the enumerator end line_items (args_t, data.infobox_ship_service_record_params_t, infobox_ship_t, i, frame); -- go do all of the other infobox parameters local has_unknown_params = unknown_params_check (frame:getParent().args, data.known_infobox_ship_service_record_params_t, template_name); -- emit warning for all unknown parameters; even those that are empty return table.concat ({ final_rendering (infobox_ship_t, frame, has_unknown_params, 'service record'), -- return final rendering of this infobox (has_unknown_params and data.categories_t.unknown) or '' }); end --[[--------------------------< I N F O B O X _ S H I P >------------------------------------------------------ {{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship}} To discover when two child infoboxen are concatenated without a proper |sectionn= parameter between them, this function looks for and counts the special secret |label100=__1B0X_5H1P__ and |data100=<template name>. Each child appends the special secret parameters at final_rendering(). This function counts and deletes those special secret parameters. If the count is: 0 – ok; parameter does not include a child infobox rendering 1 – ok; parameter holds only one child infobox 2+ – not ok ]] local function infobox_ship (frame) local args_t = get_args (frame); local infobox_ship_t = {}; -- table that holds infobox parameters infobox_ship_begin (args_t, infobox_ship_t, frame); -- fetch parameters that once belonged to obsolete {{infobox ship begin}} for k, v in pairs (args_t) do -- copy infobox parameters from the frame into our local table if 'string' == type (k) then -- must be string; positional parameters not supported local enum = k:match ('section(%d+)'); -- <enum> gets a value when this parameter is |section<n>= if enum then infobox_ship_t['data'..enum] = v; -- translate |section<n> = to |data<n>= else infobox_ship_t[k] = v; -- assume that parameter name is one known to Module:Infobox end end end for k, v in pairs (infobox_ship_t) do -- look for malformed input (concatenated child infoboxen) if k:find ('data', 1, true) then -- only look in values assigned to |datan= (née |sectionn=) local name, count = v:gsub ('<tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"infobox%-label\">__1B0X_5H1P__</th><td class=\"infobox%-data\">[%l ]+</td></tr>', ''); -- count special secret parameters if 1 < count then -- more than one when parameter has concatenated child infoboxen infobox_ship_t[k] = table.concat ({ string.format (data.error_messages_t.missing_section, k:match ('%d')), -- emit an error message; replaces the concatenated subtemplate (data.cat_this_namespace and data.categories_t.missing_section) or '', -- and also categorize }); else infobox_ship_t[k] = name; -- delete special secret |label100=__1B0X_5H1P__ and |data100=<template name> end end end local has_unknown_params = unknown_params_check (frame:getParent().args, data.known_infobox_ship_params_t, 'Infobox ship'); -- emit warning for all unknown parameters; even those that are empty infobox_ship_t.templatestyles = data.templatestyles -- apply template styles return table.concat ({ infobox (infobox_ship_t), -- render the infobox (has_unknown_params and data.categories_t.unknown) or '' -- add category for any unknown parameters }); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { infobox_ship = infobox_ship, infobox_ship_image = infobox_ship_image, infobox_ship_career = infobox_ship_career, infobox_ship_characteristics = infobox_ship_characteristics, infobox_ship_class_overview = infobox_ship_class_overview, infobox_ship_service_record = infobox_ship_service_record, } 1n7isz69sqh3qgv4y2pmxw1f0r4wwy5 828 8925 24951 2026-10-13T15:03:26Z Lynumiss 16 Minomonsoi liwang wagu miampai suang "{{High-risk}} {{documentation missing}} {{lua|Module:Infobox ship|Module:Infobox ship/data|Module:Arguments|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Italic title|Module:WPSHIPS_utilities}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Infobox ship/styles.css}} Implements: *{{tlx|infobox ship}} *{{tlx|infobox ship/image}} *{{tlx|infobox ship/career}} *{{tlx|infobox ship/characteristics}} *{{tlx|infobox ship/class_overview}} *{{tlx|infobox ship/service record}} <inclu..." 24951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-risk}} {{documentation missing}} {{lua|Module:Infobox ship|Module:Infobox ship/data|Module:Arguments|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Italic title|Module:WPSHIPS_utilities}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Infobox ship/styles.css}} Implements: *{{tlx|infobox ship}} *{{tlx|infobox ship/image}} *{{tlx|infobox ship/career}} *{{tlx|infobox ship/characteristics}} *{{tlx|infobox ship/class_overview}} *{{tlx|infobox ship/service record}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> }}</includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> m25jw8zg44quj5myqvljrjjqx5fwbv9 10 8926 24952 2026-10-13T15:04:30Z Lynumiss 16 Melencong ke [[Templat:Improve documentation]] 24952 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Improve documentation]] qbaa6gk7i6dtamsr2a90x3scdkj3rwe 828 8927 24953 2026-10-13T15:06:26Z Lynumiss 16 Minomonsoi liwang wagu miampai suang "{{high use}} {{Lua|Module:Yesno|Module:List|Module:TableTools|Module:Message box}} This module implements the {{tl|lua}} template. == Usage from wikitext == This module cannot be used directly from wikitext. It can only be used through the {{tl|lua}} template. Please see the template page for documentation. == Usage from Lua modules == To use this module from other Lua modules, first load the module. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local mLuaBanner =..." 24953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{high use}} {{Lua|Module:Yesno|Module:List|Module:TableTools|Module:Message box}} This module implements the {{tl|lua}} template. == Usage from wikitext == This module cannot be used directly from wikitext. It can only be used through the {{tl|lua}} template. Please see the template page for documentation. == Usage from Lua modules == To use this module from other Lua modules, first load the module. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local mLuaBanner = require('Module:Lua banner') </syntaxhighlight> You can then generate a side box using the _main function. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> mLuaBanner._main(args) </syntaxhighlight> The <var>args</var> variable should be a table containing the arguments to pass to the module. To see the different arguments that can be specified and how they affect the module output, please refer to the {{tl|lua}} template documentation. == Tracking category == * {{clc|Lua templates with errors}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| <!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> [[Category:Modules that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> fos047t7cgpw3gglhv5yhmde5dwfeiv 828 8928 24956 2026-10-13T15:08:48Z Lynumiss 16 Minomonsoi liwang wagu miampai suang " --[[--------------------------< W A R N I N G M E S S A G E S >---------------------------------------------- These styles cannot be moved to Module:Infobox ship/style.css because mw.addWarning() does not understand or apply css ]] local warn_span_style = 'color:#bf3c2c'; local warn_code_style = 'color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;'; local warning_fmt_str = '<span style="%s"><code style="%s">&#123;{[[Template:%s|%..." 24956 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< W A R N I N G M E S S A G E S >---------------------------------------------- These styles cannot be moved to Module:Infobox ship/style.css because mw.addWarning() does not understand or apply css ]] local warn_span_style = 'color:#bf3c2c'; local warn_code_style = 'color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit;'; local warning_fmt_str = '<span style="%s"><code style="%s">&#123;{[[Template:%s|%s]]}}</code>: unknown parameter: <code style="%s">|%s=%s</code></span>'; local image_EIS_warning_fmt_str = '<span style="%s"><code style="%s">&#123;{[[Template:%s|%s]]}}</code>: uses [[Wikipedia:Extended image syntax|Extended image syntax]]</span>'; local image_size_warning_fmt_str = '<span style="%s"><code style="%s">&#123;{[[Template:%s|%s]]}}</code>: specifies default image size</span>'; local image_missing_warning_fmt_str = '<span style="%s"><code style="%s">&#123;{[[Template:%s|%s]]}}</code>: <code style="%s">|image_caption=</code> and <code style="%s">|image_alt=</code> require <code style="%s">|image=</code></span>'; --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------- ]] local error_messages_t = { missing_section = '<span class="error ib-ship-error">missing <span class="ib-ship-code">|section\'\'n\'\'=</span> parameter in <span class="ib-ship-code">|section%s=</span></span>', -- %s is |sectionn= (|datan=) enumerator positional = '<span class="error ib-ship-error">positional parameters not supported</span>', -- categorized in the unknown parameter category (because in '|{{infobox ship/...}}' the positional param is not known) } --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R I E S >---------------------------------------------------------- ]] local categories_t = { no_image = '[[Category:Ship infoboxes without an image]]', -- warning categories image_syntax = '[[Category:Infobox ship/image syntax]]', unknown = '[[Category:Pages using infobox ship with unknown parameters]]', missing_section = '[[Category:Ship infoboxes missing section parameter]]', non_std_img_size = '[[Category:Infobox ship with non-standard image size]]',-- not a warning category } --[[--------------------------< I N F O B O X P A R A M E T E R S >------------------------------------------ These tables hold the names and define the rendering order of the label/data pairs in the associated infoboxen. Each table is a sequence of sub-sequences where each subsequence holds [1] the parameter name [2] the rendered label for that parameter's value ]] local infobox_career_params_t = { -- table of parameters that are rendered in the same way {'name', 'Name'}, {'namesake', 'Namesake'}, {'owner', 'Owner'}, {'operator', 'Operator'}, {'registry', 'Port of registry'}, {'route', 'Route'}, {'ordered', 'Ordered'}, {'awarded', 'Awarded'}, {'builder', 'Builder'}, {'original_cost', 'Cost'}, {'yard_number', 'Yard number'}, {'way_number', 'Way number'}, {'laid_down', 'Laid down'}, {'launched', 'Launched'}, {'sponsor', 'Sponsored by'}, {'christened', 'Christened'}, {'completed', 'Completed'}, {'acquired', 'Acquired'}, {'commissioned', 'Commissioned'}, {'recommissioned', 'Recommissioned'}, {'decommissioned', 'Decommissioned'}, {'maiden_voyage', 'Maiden voyage'}, {'in_service', 'In service'}, {'out_of_service', 'Out of service'}, {'renamed', 'Renamed'}, {'reclassified', 'Reclassified'}, {'refit', 'Refit'}, {'struck', 'Stricken'}, {'stricken', 'Stricken'}, {'reinstated', 'Reinstated'}, {'homeport', 'Home port'}, {'identification', 'Identification'}, {'motto', 'Motto'}, {'nickname', 'Nickname(s)'}, {'honours', 'Honours and<br />awards'}, -- uk spelling {'honors', 'Honors and<br />awards'}, {'captured', 'Captured'}, {'fate', 'Fate'}, {'status', 'Status'}, {'notes', 'Notes'}, {'badge', 'Badge'}, } local infobox_characteristics_params_t = { -- table of parameters that are rendered in the same way {'class', 'Class & type'}, {'type', 'Type'}, {'tonnage', 'Tonnage'}, {'displacement', 'Displacement'}, {'tons_burthen', 'Tons burthen'}, {'length', 'Length'}, {'beam', 'Beam'}, {'height', 'Height'}, {'draught', 'Draught'}, -- uk spelling {'draft', 'Draft'}, {'depth', 'Depth'}, {'hold_depth', 'Depth of hold'}, {'decks', 'Decks'}, {'deck_clearance', 'Deck clearance'}, {'ramps', 'Ramps'}, {'ice_class', 'Ice class'}, {'power', 'Installed power'}, {'propulsion', 'Propulsion'}, {'sail_plan', 'Sail plan'}, {'speed', 'Speed'}, {'range', 'Range'}, {'endurance', 'Endurance'}, {'test_depth', 'Test depth'}, {'boats', 'Boats & landing<br />craft carried'}, {'capacity', 'Capacity'}, {'troops', 'Troops'}, {'complement', 'Complement'}, {'crew', 'Crew'}, {'time_to_activate', 'Time to activate'}, {'sensors', 'Sensors &<br />processing systems'}, {'EW', 'Electronic warfare<br />& decoys'}, {'armament', 'Armament'}, {'armour', 'Armour'}, -- uk spelling {'armor', 'Armor'}, {'aircraft', 'Aircraft carried'}, {'aircraft_facilities', 'Aviation facilities'}, {'notes', 'Notes'}, } local infobox_class_overview_params_t = { -- table of parameters that are rendered in the same way {'name', 'Name'}, {'builders', 'Builders'}, {'operators', 'Operators'}, {'class_before', 'Preceded by'}, {'class_after', 'Succeeded&nbsp;by'}, {'subclasses', 'Subclasses'}, {'cost', 'Cost'}, {'built_range', 'Built'}, {'in_service_range', 'In service'}, {'in_commission_range', 'In commission'}, {'total_ships_planned', 'Planned'}, {'total_ships_on_order', 'On order'}, {'total_ships_building', 'Building'}, {'total_ships_completed', 'Completed'}, {'total_ships_cancelled', 'Cancelled'}, -- uk spelling {'total_ships_canceled', 'Canceled'}, {'total_ships_active', 'Active'}, {'total_ships_laid_up', 'Laid up'}, {'total_ships_lost', 'Lost'}, {'total_ships_retired', 'Retired'}, {'total_ships_scrapped', 'Scrapped'}, {'total_ships_preserved', 'Preserved'}, } local infobox_ship_service_record_params_t = { -- table of parameters that are rendered in the same way {'partof', 'Part of'}, {'codes', 'Identification codes'}, {'commanders', 'Commanders'}, {'operations', 'Operations'}, {'victories', 'Victories'}, {'awards', 'Awards'}, } --[[--------------------------< K N O W N P A R A M E T E R T A B L E S >---------------------------------- These tables for detecting unknown parameters ]] local known_infobox_ship_params_t = { -- all parameters known to {{Infobox ship}} ['data#'] = true, -- these native to infobox ship ['label#'] = true, ['section#'] = true, display_title = true, -- these inherited from obsolete {{infobox ship begin}} infobox_caption = true, sclass = true, showerrs = true, } local known_infobox_ship_image_params_t = { -- all parameters known to {{Infobox ship/image}} child = true, -- |child= defaults to 'yes'; set to 'no' for standalone infobox_caption = true, -- only valid when |child=no (stand-alone mode) image = true, image_alt = true, image_size = true, image_caption = true, } local known_infobox_ship_career_params_t = { -- non-line-item parameters known to {{Infobox ship/career}} child = true, -- |child= defaults to 'yes'; set to 'no' for standalone infobox_caption = true, -- this one only valid when |child=no (stand-alone mode) hide_header = true, country = true, flag = true, } local known_infobox_ship_characteristics_params_t = { -- non-line-item parameters known to {{Infobox ship/characteristics}} child = true, -- |child= defaults to 'yes'; set to 'no' for standalone infobox_caption = true, -- this one only valid when |child=no (stand-alone mode) header_caption = true, hide_header = true, } local known_infobox_ship_class_overview_params_t = { -- non-line-item parameters known to {{Infobox ship/class}} child = true, -- |child= defaults to 'yes'; set to 'no' for standalone infobox_caption = true, -- this one only valid when |child=no (stand-alone mode) hide_header = true, } local known_infobox_ship_service_record_params_t = { -- non-line-item parameters known to {{Infobox ship/service record}} child = true, -- |child= defaults to 'yes'; set to 'no' for standalone infobox_caption = true, -- this one only valid when |child=no (stand-alone mode) header_caption = true, hide_header = true, label = true, -- deprecated alias of |header_caption= } for _, tables_t in ipairs ( { -- this table maps line-item tables with known parameter tables {infobox_career_params_t, known_infobox_ship_career_params_t}, {infobox_characteristics_params_t, known_infobox_ship_characteristics_params_t}, {infobox_class_overview_params_t, known_infobox_ship_class_overview_params_t}, {infobox_ship_service_record_params_t, known_infobox_ship_service_record_params_t}, }) do -- now fill known parameter tables from line-item tables for _, line_t in ipairs (tables_t[1]) do -- <line_t> is sequence of parameter name [1] and displayed label [2] tables_t[2][line_t[1]] = true; -- known-parameters table gets parameter name set to boolean true end end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] local namespace_number = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- get article namespace for categorization return { cat_this_namespace = (0 == namespace_number) or (118 == namespace_number), -- only categorize in these namespaces (article, draft) stripmarker = '\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-%a+%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- used to supress stripmarkers in preview warning messages namespace_number = namespace_number, -- article namespace number namespace_name = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText:gsub ('_', ' '); -- article namespace name categories_t = categories_t, error_messages_t = error_messages_t, infobox_career_params_t = infobox_career_params_t, -- infobox ship line items infobox_characteristics_params_t = infobox_characteristics_params_t, infobox_class_overview_params_t = infobox_class_overview_params_t, infobox_ship_service_record_params_t = infobox_ship_service_record_params_t, warn_code_style = warn_code_style, -- for preview warning messages; preview warning messages do not support css warn_span_style = warn_span_style, warning_fmt_str = warning_fmt_str, -- unknown parameter image_warning_fmt_str = image_warning_fmt_str, image_EIS_warning_fmt_str = image_EIS_warning_fmt_str, image_size_warning_fmt_str = image_size_warning_fmt_str, image_missing_warning_fmt_str =image_missing_warning_fmt_str, known_infobox_ship_params_t = known_infobox_ship_params_t, -- for detecting unknown parameters known_infobox_ship_image_params_t = known_infobox_ship_image_params_t, known_infobox_ship_career_params_t = known_infobox_ship_career_params_t, known_infobox_ship_characteristics_params_t = known_infobox_ship_characteristics_params_t, known_infobox_ship_class_overview_params_t = known_infobox_ship_class_overview_params_t, known_infobox_ship_service_record_params_t = known_infobox_ship_service_record_params_t, templatestyles = 'Module:Infobox ship/styles.css' } jqsxv3fn2h6qh37oletufqe4ffjtgmv 828 8929 24957 2026-10-13T15:11:00Z Lynumiss 16 Minomonsoi liwang wagu miampai suang "/* {{pp-template}} */ /* these styles are derived from the styles listed in Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style */ /* the main infobox and standalone sub infoboxen */ .ib-ship { border-spacing: 2px; } /* infobox career history header */ .ib-ship-history { background-color: #C3D6EF; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%; } /* infobox career flag & country header */ .ib-ship-country { height: 30px; background-color: #B0C4DE;..." 24957 sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ /* these styles are derived from the styles listed in Module:WPMILHIST Infobox style */ /* the main infobox and standalone sub infoboxen */ .ib-ship { border-spacing: 2px; } /* infobox career history header */ .ib-ship-history { background-color: #C3D6EF; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%; } /* infobox career flag & country header */ .ib-ship-country { height: 30px; background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: left; padding-left: 2px; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%; } /* infobox characteristics, class overview, & service record headers */ .ib-ship-general { height: 30px; background-color: #C3D6EF; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%; } .ib-ship-error { color: var(--color-error, #bf3c2c); } @media (min-width: 640px) { .ib-ship { width: 25.5em; } } 61rad0ccj8fmg2nm51hle9xaeghxboc 10 8930 24958 2026-10-13T15:12:06Z Lynumiss 16 Minomonsoi liwang wagu miampai suang "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship_image}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" 24958 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship_image}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> am1ms34oz4zcf0iqwhebwr5ofyw065e 10 8931 24959 2026-10-13T15:12:55Z Lynumiss 16 Minomonsoi liwang wagu miampai suang "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship_career}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" 24959 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship_career}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lqtkczh7e5a5kdz5xq1bxmr4ehztbqb 10 8932 24960 2026-10-13T15:14:15Z Lynumiss 16 Minomonsoi liwang wagu miampai suang "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship_characteristics}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" 24960 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Infobox ship|infobox_ship_characteristics}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> p4pyo0dhkxn139gv8bmi2v0a6bgrf0z 0 8933 24962 2026-10-14T07:10:44Z Rombituon 6 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371714294|Ismail Johari]]" 24962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer|name=Ismail Johari|honorific_prefix=|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|native_name=|native_name_lang=|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date|1947|03|13|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Tanjung Karang, Selangor|Tanjung Karang]], [[Selangor]], [[Malayan Union]] (baino [[Malaysia]])|death_date={{Death date and age|2017|07|16|1947|03|13}}|death_place=Bukit Jelutong, [[Shah Alam]]|resting_place=[[Shah Alam Cemetery|Section 21 Muslim Cemetery]], [[Shah Alam]]|occupation=[[Novelis]], [[pulis]]|language=Malayu|citizenship=|education=|period=|genre=Sajara|subject=<!-- or: | subjects = -->|movement=|notable_works=[[Bukit Kepong incident#In popular culture|''Bukit Kepong'']] (novel)|spouse=Rozita Mohd Nazir|partner=<!-- or: | partners = -->|children=|relatives=|awards=|signature=|signature_alt=|years_active=|module=|website=}} '''Ismail Johari''' (13 Gomot 1947 - 16 Madaa 2017) nopo nga monunuat novel <nowiki><i id="mwBw">Bukit Kepong</i></nowiki> i pinalabus do ''[[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka]]'' (DBP) ontok toun 1990 om songulun mantad monunuat skrip filim ''[[Bukit Kepong (film)|Bukit Kepong]]'' pinalabus di [[Jins Shamsuddin]] ontok toun 1981,<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2017 |title=Bukit Kepong dokumentasi kekejaman komunis |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/sastera/2017/08/311010/bukit-kepong-dokumentasi-kekejaman-komunis |access-date=11 August 2017 |publisher=[[Berita Harian (Malaysia)|Berita Harian]] |language=ms}}</ref> id nombo koduo-duo nopo dii nga naanu mantad kaantakan pisangadan kisenjata ontok toun 23 Mansak 1950 id pialatan do [[Royal Malaysia Police|Pulis Persekutuan Tanah Malayu]] miampai puru kisanjata [[Malayan Communist Party|Parti Komunis Malaya]] maso timpu darurat Tanah Malayu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 21, 2014 |title=Peristiwa Bukit Kepong dalam Novel Bukit Kepong dan Filem Bukit Kepong Berdasarkan Pendekatan Historisme Baru |url=http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/19424/ |access-date=April 21, 2014 |website=Ab. Raof, Mohd Pauzi |publisher=Perpustakaan Sultan Abdul Samad, [[Universiti Putra Malaysia]] |language=ms}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhaimin Sulam |date=21 January 2018 |title=Mat Indera dalam tiga novel Melayu - bahagian akhir |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/hiburan/409467 |access-date=21 January 2018 |publisher=[[Malaysiakini]] |language=ms}}</ref> Pinosiliu o novel ''Bukit Kepong'' do iso kakamot pongia'an montok taang sikul pintangaan Taang 4 om ''[[Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia]]'' (SPM).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Novel Bukit Kepong-Folio novel Bukit Kepong ini disediakan khusus untuk pelajar SPM |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/15621636/Novel-Bukit-Kepong |website=Uploaded by SUBRAMANIAM RENGASAMY |publisher=[[Scribd]] |language=ms}}</ref> == Koposion pogulu == Ismail, tanak koduo mantad limo mogiobpinai, nosusu om pinagayo id [[Tanjung Karang, Selangor|Tanjung Karang]], [[Selangor]]. Mogikaakawo o kalaja wonsoyon do molohing dau mooi do kaanu i Ismail om tongotobpinai dau do sumikul om kaanu koposion di oliwawos. Ismail nopo nga songulun upisol pulis i kiwaa dedikasi om komited om koumbal nogi mongigit mogikaakawo pangkat solinaid 19 toun momuru sabaagi Pulis Diraja Malaysia pogulu mampayat doid gana penyiasat persendirian om mogigintong do mongudut. Minidu pogun isio ontok 16 Madas 2017 di 70 o toun.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 July 2017 |title=Penulis buku Bukit Kepong meninggal dunia |language=ms |publisher=[[Harian Metro]] |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2017/07/245441/penulis-buku-bukit-kepong-meninggal-dunia |access-date=17 July 2017}}</ref> == Sukuon == f0qha4f1pwv7fb7ug63qg454ro6v6e9 24963 24962 2026-10-14T07:22:59Z Rombituon 6 24963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer|name=Ismail Johari|honorific_prefix=|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|alt=|caption=|native_name=|native_name_lang=|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date|1947|03|13|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Tanjung Karang, Selangor|Tanjung Karang]], [[Selangor]], [[Malayan Union]] (baino [[Malaysia]])|death_date={{Death date and age|2017|07|16|1947|03|13}}|death_place=Bukit Jelutong, [[Shah Alam]]|resting_place=[[Shah Alam Cemetery|Section 21 Muslim Cemetery]], [[Shah Alam]]|occupation=[[Novelis]], [[pulis]]|language=Malayu|citizenship=|education=|period=|genre=Sajara|subject=<!-- or: | subjects = -->|movement=|notable_works=[[Bukit Kepong incident#In popular culture|''Bukit Kepong'']] (novel)|spouse=Rozita Mohd Nazir|partner=<!-- or: | partners = -->|children=|relatives=|awards=|signature=|signature_alt=|years_active=|module=|website=}} '''Ismail Johari''' (13 Gomot 1947 - 16 Madas 2017) nopo nga monunuat novel [[''Bukit Kepong'']] i pinalabus do ''[[Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka]]'' (DBP) ontok toun 1990 om songulun mantad monunuat skrip filim ''[[Bukit Kepong (film)|Bukit Kepong]]'' pinalabus di [[Jins Shamsuddin]] ontok toun 1981,<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 August 2017 |title=Bukit Kepong dokumentasi kekejaman komunis |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/rencana/sastera/2017/08/311010/bukit-kepong-dokumentasi-kekejaman-komunis |access-date=11 August 2017 |publisher=[[Berita Harian (Malaysia)|Berita Harian]] |language=ms}}</ref> id nombo koduo-duo nopo dii nga naanu mantad kaantakan pisangadan kisenjata ontok toun 23 Mansak 1950 id pialatan do [[Royal Malaysia Police|Pulis Persekutuan Tanah Malayu]] miampai puru kisanjata [[Malayan Communist Party|Parti Komunis Malaya]] maso timpu darurat Tanah Malayu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 21, 2014 |title=Peristiwa Bukit Kepong dalam Novel Bukit Kepong dan Filem Bukit Kepong Berdasarkan Pendekatan Historisme Baru |url=http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/19424/ |access-date=April 21, 2014 |website=Ab. Raof, Mohd Pauzi |publisher=Perpustakaan Sultan Abdul Samad, [[Universiti Putra Malaysia]] |language=ms}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Muhaimin Sulam |date=21 January 2018 |title=Mat Indera dalam tiga novel Melayu - bahagian akhir |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/hiburan/409467 |access-date=21 January 2018 |publisher=[[Malaysiakini]] |language=ms}}</ref> Pinosiliu o novel ''Bukit Kepong'' do iso kakamot pongia'an montok taang sikul pintangaan Taang 4 om ''[[Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia]]'' (SPM).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Novel Bukit Kepong-Folio novel Bukit Kepong ini disediakan khusus untuk pelajar SPM |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/15621636/Novel-Bukit-Kepong |website=Uploaded by SUBRAMANIAM RENGASAMY |publisher=[[Scribd]] |language=ms}}</ref> == Koposion pogulu == Ismail, tanak koduo mantad limo mogiobpinai, nosusu om pinagayo id [[Tanjung Karang, Selangor|Tanjung Karang]], [[Selangor]]. Mogikaakawo o kalaja wonsoyon do molohing dau mooi do kaanu i Ismail om tongotobpinai dau do sumikul om kaanu koposion di oliwawos. Ismail nopo nga songulun upisol pulis i kiwaa dedikasi om komited om koumbal nogi mongigit mogikaakawo pangkat solinaid 19 toun momuru sabaagi Pulis Diraja Malaysia pogulu mampayat doid gana penyiasat persendirian om mogigintong do mongudut. Minidu pogun isio ontok 16 Madas 2017 di 70 o toun.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 July 2017 |title=Penulis buku Bukit Kepong meninggal dunia |language=ms |publisher=[[Harian Metro]] |url=https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2017/07/245441/penulis-buku-bukit-kepong-meninggal-dunia |access-date=17 July 2017}}</ref> == Sukuon == {{Reflist}} ==Noputan labus== * [https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/1928587.Bukit_Kepong Bukit Kepong by Ismail Johari - Goodreads] jbdinlkj09hsdy5lpusqqy32pcv9mgv