विकिपिडिया dtywiki https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter मिडिया बिशेष कुरणि प्रयोगकर्ता प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि विकिपिडिया विकिपिडिया वार्ता चित्र चित्र कुरणि मिडियाविकि मिडियाविकि कुरणि ढाँचा ढाँचा कुरणि मद्दत मद्दत कुरणि श्रेणी श्रेणी कुरणि TimedText TimedText talk मोड्युल मोड्युल कुरणि Event Event talk 0 958 265879 265176 2026-06-23T20:10:08Z InternetArchiveBot 4668 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 265879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | honorific-prefix = '''श्री ३ महाराज''' | name = '''जङ्गबहादुर कुँवर''' | honorific-suffix = ''' राना''' | image = Jung Bahadur Rana in 1887.jpg | imagesize = 220px | caption = प्रथम राणा प्रधानमन्त्री '''जङ्गबहादुर राणा''' | birth_name = [[जङ्गबहादुर राना|वीरनरसिंह कुँवर]] | father = [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर]] | mother = गणेश कुमारी थापा कुँवर | birth_date = वि.सं. १८७४ असार 5 | birth_place = मथुरा बेशी, [[अर्घाखाँची जिल्ला|अर्घाखाँची]], [[नेपाल]]<ref name="PurushottamShamsher1998">{{cite book| last = Rana | first = Purushottam S.J.B. | title = Jung Bahadur Rana: the story of his rise and glory | year = 1998 | pages = 150 | publisher = Book Faith India | isbn = 81-7303-087-1}}</ref> | death_date = वि.सं. १९३३ | death_place = पत्थरघट्टा, [[रौतहट जिल्ला]], [[नेपाल]] | citizenship = [[नेपाली]] |जाती = [[क्षेत्री]] | relatives = हेर्नु होस [[कुँवर परिवार]]; हेर्नु होस [[थापा वंश]]; हेर्नु होस [[राणा वंश]] | party = | occupation = [[प्रधानमन्त्री]] | spouse = महारानी हिरण्यगर्भा देवी | religion = [[हिन्दू धर्म|हिन्दु]] | children = [[जगतजङ्ग राणा]], [[जीतजङ्ग राणा]], पद्मजङ्ग राणा |office=[[नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको सूची|नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री]] | term_start = वि.सं. १९०३ असोज २ | term_end = वि.सं. १९१३ साउन १७ गते |predecessor = [[फत्तेजङ्ग शाह]] |successor = [[बमबहादुर राणा]] |office2=[[नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको सूची|नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री]] | term_start2 = वि.सं. १९१४ जेष्ठ ११ | term_end2 = वि.सं. १९३३ |predecessor2 = [[बमबहादुर राणा]] |successor2 = [[रणोद्दिप सिंह बहादुर राणा]] |office3 = [[नेपालका प्रधान सेनापतिहरू|नेपालको प्रधान सेनापति]] |predecessor3 = [[गगनसिंह भण्डारी|गगन सिंह भण्डारी]] |successor3 = [[कृष्णबहादुर राणा]] |relations = दाजु [[जङ्गबहादुर राणा]] |country = {{flag|नेपाल}} |battles =[[अन्तिम नेपाल तिब्बत युद्ध|तेश्रो नेपाल-भोट युद्ध]] | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} महाराजा '''जङ्गबहादुर कुँवर राणाजी,''' (जन्म '''बीर नरसिंह कुँवर''', वि.सं. १८७४ असार ४; '''जङ्गबहादुर राणा'''को रूपमी लोकप्रिय''')''' [[नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री|नेपालको ८औँ प्रधानमन्त्री]] तथा प्रथम श्री ३ महाराज थिए। वि.सं. १९०३ सालमी भएको [[कोत पर्व|कोतपर्व]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news-48488494 |title=यी हुन् नेपालमी सत्ता परिवर्तन गराउने प्रमुख हत्याकाण्ड |date=2019-06-02 |website=बिबिसी न्युज नेपाली |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2020-11-12}}</ref> रे [[भण्डारखाल पर्व]]पछि जङ्गबहादुर नेपालको राजनीति रे शासन व्यवस्थामी एक्कासी शक्तिशाली हुन सफल भएका थिए। नेपालको शासनव्यवस्थामी [[राजेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजा राजेन्द्र]] शक्तिशाली भएर पदासिन रहेको समयमी जङ्गबहादुरले राजदरबार भित्र आन्तरिक विद्रोह गरेर [[सुरेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|युवराज सुरेन्द्र]]लाई गद्दी आरोहण गराइ [[दामोदर पाँडे]], [[भीमसेन थापा]], [[रणजङ्ग पाँडे|रणजङ पाँडे]] रे [[माथवरसिंह थापा]]को नीति सकारेर आफूलाई अत्यधिक शक्तिशाली बनाएका थिए।<ref>नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास [[राजाराम सुवेदी]] पृष्ठ २३५</ref><ref name="नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास">{{cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|author=प्रा. डा. [[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|page=२३५|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=99933-2-406-X|url=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/115863 |title=कुँवरबाट कसरी राणा बने जङ्गबहादुर? |website=हिमाल खबर |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2020-11-12 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013927/https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/115863 |url-status=dead }}</ref> वि.सं. १९१३ साउन १८ मी जङ्गबहादुरले [[मुख्तियार]] पदबाट राजिनामी दिएर श्रावन २४ गते [[सुरेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजा सुरेन्द्र]]बाटी [[कास्की राज्य|कास्की]] रे [[लमजुङ राज्य|लमजुङ]]को श्री ३ महाराज पद प्राप्त गरेका थिए। महाराज पद प्राप्त गरिसकेपछि नै उनलाई श्री ३ जङ्गबहादुर कुँवर राणाजी भन्न थालिएको हो।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://onlinemajdoor.com/?p=56088 |title=“नेपालको इतिहासमा जङ्गबहादुर” एक चर्चा |date=2020-11-08 |website=अनलाइन मजदुर |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2020-11-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sampurnaweekly.com/news/2958 |title=रसिक जङ्गबहादुर |last=पन्त |first=प्रा दिनेशराज |website=सम्पूर्ण साप्ताहिक |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2020-11-12 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112194109/https://sampurnaweekly.com/news/2958 |url-status=dead }}</ref> श्री ३ महाराजको लागि [[श्रीपेच]] बनाउन लगाई जनताको छोराद्वारा श्रीपेच लगाउने जङ्गबहादुर पहिलो व्यक्ति थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/117451 |title=जङ्गबहादुर राणाका अक्षर |website=हिमाल खबर |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2020-11-12}}</ref> नेपालले [[अङ्ग्रेज]]सँगको [[नेपाल अङ्ग्रेज युद्ध|युद्ध]]मी गुमाएको भूभागमध्ये यिनले अङ्ग्रेजलाई खुसी पारी [[राप्ती नदी|राप्ती]]देखि [[महाकाली नदी|महाकाली]]सम्मको भूभाग जसमी वर्तमानको [[तराई]]मी पर्ने [[बाँके जिल्ला|बाँके]], [[बर्दिया जिल्ला|बर्दिया]], [[कैलाली जिल्ला|कैलाली]] तथा [[कञ्चनपुर जिल्ला|कञ्चनपुर]] पुनः नेपालमी गाभ्न सफल भएका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://annapurnapost.com/news/88749 |title=एकीकरणका अर्का नायक जङ्गबहादुर राणा |website=अन्नपूर्ण पोस्ट |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2020-12-14}}</ref> वर्तमान समयमी यस भूभागलाई [[नयाँ मुलुक]]को नामले समेत चिनिन्छ।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reportersnepal.com/2019/08/334944 |title=जङ्गबहादुरः जस्ले नेपालको नक्शा बदले |date=2019-08-10 |website=रिपोर्टर्स नेपाल |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2020-11-13}}</ref> नेपालमी [[राणा शासन]]को जग बसालेर १०४ वर्षसम्म पारिवरिक शासनशैलीको आरम्भ गर्ने व्यक्ति यिनै हुन्। बेलायती शासकहरूका प्रिय रहेका<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nayapage.com/archives/45202 |title=यी हुन् जङ्गबहादुर राणाका १० चर्चिकला |date=2018-04-17 |website=नयाँ पेज |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2020-12-14 |archive-date=2021-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625110854/https://www.nayapage.com/archives/45202 |url-status=dead }}</ref> जङ्गबहादुरले आफ्नो शासनकालको समयमी दरबारिया कट्टर विरोधीहरूलाई तह लगाएर एकतन्त्री शासन चलाएका थिए। [[बेलायत]] रे [[फ्रान्स]]को भ्रमणबाटी फर्केपछि उनले नेपाली [[कला]], [[संस्कृति]], जनजीवन रे [[कानून]]मी समेत पश्चिमी प्रभावको छाप छोडेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://suvadin.com/news/people-community-and-responsiblity/suvadin-museum-kotparba-episode-4-jungabahadur |title=काे हुन् जङ्गबहादुर राणा? |date=2017-07-18 |website=शुभदिन |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2020-12-14}}</ref> ==प्रारम्भिक जीवन रे परिवार== === जन्म === जङ्गबहादुर राणाको जन्म वि.सं. १८७४ असार ७ गते अर्घाखाँची वाङ्ला मथुराबेशिमी भएको थियो। उनको बुवा काजी [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर]] थिए भने आमा गणेशकुमारी थिइन्। उनको जन्मको नाम बीरनरसिंह कुँवर थियो।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2016/01/381488 |title=जङ्गबहादुरः सुन्दरीहरूका भोगी नेता |website=अनलाइन खबर |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2020-12-14}}</ref> काजीको छोरा भएको कारणले उनको बाल्यकाल सम्पन्न तरिकाले नै बितेको थियो। उनको बुवा तत्कालीन राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह|रणबहादुर शाह]]को अङ्गरक्षक थिए। उनको परिवार तत्कालीन नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री [[भीमसेन थापा]]को नातेदार पर्थ्यो। उनकी आमा [[माथवरसिंह थापा]]की सहोदर बहिनी रे महारानी [[ललित त्रिपुरा सुन्दरी|ललितत्रिपुरासुन्दरी]]की दिदी थिइन्। ===पूर्वज=== {{main|राणा वंश}} {{See|थापा वंश|पाँडे वंश|कुँवर परिवार|कुँवर खलक}} <gallery> Ram Krishna Kunwar.jpg|[[रामकृष्ण कुँवर]]; उनका ज्यु ज्यु बाजे Bal Narsingh Kunwar.jpg|बालनरसिंह कुँवर; उनका पिता </gallery> उनको बुबा काजी [[बालनरसिंह कुँवर]] दरबारमी रहिरहदा तत्कालीन राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]को उनको आफ्नै सौतेनी भाइ शेरबहादुर शाहले हत्या गरेका थिए जसको प्रतिउत्तरको क्रममी बाल नरसिंहले शेरबहादुर शाहलाई घटनास्थलमी मारेका थिए। यस साहसिक कार्यका लागि उनलाई '[[काजी]]' पद शीर्षकबाटी पुरस्कृत गरियो, जसपछि यो प्रशासनिक पद उनको परिवारमी परम्पराको रूपमी कायम भयो। उनी दरबारमी हतियार लिएर जाने एकमात्र व्यक्ति थिए। उनी काजी [[रणजीत कुँवर]]का{{sfn|Acharya|1971|p=25}} नाति रे [[सरदार]] [[रामकृष्ण कुँवर]]का पनाति हुनुका साथै राजा [[पृथ्वीनारायण शाह]]को समयमी एक प्रभावशाली सैन्य अधिकारी थिए।{{refn| group=note|नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्रीको रूपमी जङ्गबहादुर कुँवरको नियुक्ति पत्रले उनी बालनरसिंह कुँवरका छोरा रे रणजित कुँवरका नाति थिए भनेर पुष्टि गर्दछ।{{sfn|Acharya|1971|p=25}}}} जङ्गबहादुरकी आमा गणेशकुमारी मार्फत उनी [[थापा वंश]]का [[मुख्तियार]] [[भीमसेन थापा]]सँग सम्बन्धित थिए, जसले उनलाई सानै उमेरमी शाही दरबारमी प्रवेश गर्न मद्दत गर्‍यो। आफ्नो मावली हजुरआमा मार्फत उनी प्रतापी [[पाँडे वंश]]सँग सम्बन्धित थिए किनकि वहाँको बुवापट्टिकी हजुरआमा राना कुमारी एक प्रभावशाली शाही दरबारी 'काजी' [[रणजीत पाँडे]]की छोरी थिइन्।<ref name="PurushottamShamsher1990">{{cite book |last=JBR|first=PurushottamShamsher|date=1990 |title=Shree Teen Haruko Tathya Britanta|trans-title=|url=|language=Nepali|location=Bhotahity, Kathmandu|publisher=Vidarthi Pustak Bhandar|isbn=99933-39-91-1|accessdate= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kantipath.com/amazing-news/jbr-history-in-a-single-news |title=जङ्गबहादुर राणाको कहाली लाग्दो इतिहास |website=कान्तिपथ |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2020-11-13 |archive-date=2020-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113110705/https://www.kantipath.com/amazing-news/jbr-history-in-a-single-news |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===प्रारम्भिक जीवन=== जङ्गबहादुर ११ वर्ष छँदा काजी प्रसादसिंह बस्न्यातकी भित्रिनी पट्टिकी छोरी प्रसादकुमारीसँग कुमारग्रह उतारी विवाह भएको थियो।<ref>नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास:[[राजाराम सुवेदी]] पृष्ठ २३७</ref> नेपाल दरबारमी भीमसेन थापाको पतन भएपछि बालनरसिंहको जागिर खोसिएको थियो। परिवारको बिचल्ली भएसँगै सो कठिन समयमी जङ्बहादुरको जुवाको लतले गर्दा भएभरका पारिवारिक धनसम्पति नाश भएको थियो। अन्त्यमी उनको बुवा [[बनारस|काशी]] जान वाध्य भएका रे दुःख गरेर कमाएको सम्पति लिएर वि. सं. १८९६ मी काठमाडौँ फर्कदा उनकी पत्नी मरिन् रे वि. सं. १८९९ मी बालनरसिंह कुँवर पनि चिन्तैचिन्ताले मरेका थिए। जङ्गबहादुर सेवामुक्त भएर हिँडिरहेको बेला वि.सं. १८९७ को माघ महिनामी हात्ती खेदामी आफ्नो बहादुरी देखाउँदा तत्कालीन राजा [[राजेन्द्र वीरविक्रम शाह|राजेन्द्र शाह]]बाटी उनलाई तोपखानाको कप्तान दिएपछि उनी पुनः जागिरे हुन पुगेका थिए। जागिरे भएपछि उनले राजपरिवारको आँखामी पर्नको लागि अनेकौं वीरता देखाए, जसमी वि.सं. १९९८ मी दहचोक जङ्गलमी [[चितुवा]] काट्ने, मातेको हात्तीलाई नियन्त्रण गर्ने, त्रिशूली [[देवीघाट]]को झगडा मिलाउने, तत्कालीन युवराज सुरेन्द्रको आठपहरिया छँदा [[त्रिशुली बजार]] भ्रमणका सिलसिलामी [[त्रिशूली नदी|त्रिशूली]]मी हामफाल्ने, वि.सं. १८९९ वैशाखमी बाह्रवर्षे इनारमी हामफाल्ने लगायतका काम गरेका थिए। आफ्नो प्रारम्भिक दिनमी जङ्गबहादुर लफङ्गा, जुवाडे रहेको भएता पनि आफ्नो साहस, वीरता रे चतुरपनका कारण नेपालको इतिहासमी एक सफल नायकका रूपमी चिनिने गर्छन्। == वृत्ति == === युवराज सुरेन्द्रको अङ्गरक्षक === नेपालका तत्कालीन युवराज सुरेन्द्रको स्वभाव रोमाञ्चकारी रे सनकपूर्ण थियो। उनको अङ्गरक्षक रूपमी कार्य गर्दा जङ्गबहादुरले युवराजद्वारा दिइएको जोखिमपूर्ण, साहसिक रे खतरनाक आदेशहरू पालना गर्नुपरेको थियो। जसमी [[त्रिशूली नदी|त्रिशुली नदी]]मी घोडासहित हाम फाल्ने, [[धरहरा]]बाटी हाम फाल्ने, बाह्र वर्षे इनारमी हामफाल्ने जस्ता आदेश रहेको थियो। यस्तै वीरतापूर्वक कार्यको सराहना गर्दै उनलाई तत्कालीन राजा राजेन्द्रको आठपहरियामी नियुक्त गरिएको थियो। त्यहाँ काम गरेर अनुभव बटुलेपछि उनलाई तत्कालीन राजा राजेन्द्रले [[कुमारी चोक]]को काजी नियुक्त गरेका थिए जहाँ काम गर्दा उनले देशको आर्थिक स्थितिको ज्ञान पाएका थिए। === माथवरसिंहको हत्या === ''मुख्य लेख : [[माथवरसिंह थापा]]'' वि. सं. १९०१ मी माथवरसिंह थापा काठमाडौ फर्केपछि देशमी शान्ति व्यवस्थाको आगमन हुने अड्कलबाजी गरिएको थियो। जङ्गबहादुर कुँवरकाका काकाका छोरा देवीबहादुर कुँवर एउटा राजनीतिक अपराधमी फसेका थिए। यिनलाई प्राणदण्द दिइने निश्चितप्रायः थियो। यिनलाई बचाइन आवश्यक सहयोग गर्न जङ्गबहादुरले आफ्ना मामा माथवरसिंह थापा संग आग्रह पनि गरेका थिए। चाहेका भए मुख्तियार माथवरसिंह थापाले कप्तान देवीबहादुर कुँवरलाई प्राणदण्डको सजायबाटी बचाउन पनि सक्थे। तर चाहेनन्। फलस्वरूप उनलाई प्राणदण्ड मिलेको थियो। यस घटना बाटी जङ्गबहादुर कुँवर आफ्ना मामा मुख्तियार माथवरसिंह थापा संग क्रुद्ध थिए।<ref>{{cite book|title=[[अब यस्तो कहिल्यै नहोस्]] |author=[[बाबुराम आचार्य]] |page=१४४ |date=माघ २०७५ |publisher=फाइनप्रिन्ट बुक्स |isbn=978-9937-665-40-7|url=}}</ref> मामा माथवरसिंहको सहानुभूति पाएर राजदरबारसँग नजिक भएका जङ्गबहादुर, आफ्नो मामाको आगमनपछि उनीहरूको सम्बन्धमी कटुता आएको थियो। सोही कटुताको परिणामस्वरूप जङ्गबहादुरले आफ्नै मामा माथवरसिंहको वि. सं. १९०२ जेठ २ गतेका राति राजदरबारमी गोली हानेर हत्या गरेका थिए। माथवर सिंहको हत्या गरेपछि जङ्गबहादुरसँग उनकी आमाले नबोल्ने अठोट गरेकी थिइन्।<ref name=":2">प्राचीन नेपाल २५-०१ (नेपाल देशको इतिहास)</ref> राजनीतिक अस्थिरताका बीच [[फत्तेजङ्ग शाह|फत्तेजङ शाह]]को नेतृत्वमी मन्त्रिमण्डल विस्तार गरिएको थियो। उनले प्रधानसेनापति [[गगनसिंह भण्डारी|गगनसिंह]]लाई ७ [[रेजिमेन्ट]]को अधिकारी, [[अभिमान सिंह राना मगर|अभिमानसिंह रानामगर]]लाई ३ [[रेजिमेन्ट]]को अधिकारी रे जङ्गबहादुरलाई ३ रेजिमेन्टको अधिकारी बनाएका थिए। मामाको हत्या गरेपछि दरबारको शासन व्यवस्थामी आफ्नो कद बढ्ने सोचेका थिए तर उनी चौथो श्रेणीको भारदारमी परेका थिए। आफ्नो महत्त्वाकांक्षाको कारणले गर्दा जङ्गबहादुरले राजा रे रानीलाई खुसी पार्न विभिन्न प्रयत्न गरेका थिए।<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|author=प्रा. डा. [[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|page=२२६-२२७|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=99933-2-406-X|url=}}</ref> आफ्नो मामाको हत्या गरेपछि उनकी आमा गणेशकुमारीले जङ्गबहादुरसँग नबोल्ने प्रतिज्ञा गरेकी थिइन्। === गगनसिंहसँगको सम्बन्ध === [[गगनसिंह भण्डारी]] तत्कालीन राजाको एकदमै नजिक रहेका थिए। तत्कालीन रानी [[राज्यलक्ष्मी देवी|राज्यलक्ष्मी]]को विश्वास पात्रको रूपमी रहेको गगनसिंह रे रानीबीच प्रेम रहेको हल्ला समेत दरबारमी सुनिएको थियो। गगन सिंह रे तत्कालीन रानीको सम्बन्धलाई तत्कालीन राजा राजेन्द्र तथा तत्कालीन युवराज सुरेन्द्रले मन पराएका थिएन्न्। जङ्गबहादुर रे युवराजबीच गहिरो सम्बन्ध रहेको थियो। यसै कारणले गर्दा गगन सिंह र जङ्गबहादुर बीच राम्रो सम्बन्ध रहेको थिएन। [[डायमनशमशेर राणा|डायमनसम्शेर राणा]]ले आफ्नो उपन्यास 'सेतो बाघ'मी गगन सिंहको हत्या राजा राजेन्द्र रे युवराज सुरेन्द्रको आदेशमी जङ्गबहादुरले गरेको उल्लेख गरेका छन्। यस हत्याकाण्डको कारणले रानी आवेशमी आएर उनको हत्यारा खोज्ने निहुँमी आयोजना गरेको सभामै विध्वंशकारी कोत पर्व मच्चिन गएको थियो जसको परिणामस्वरूप नेपालको तत्कालीन राजनीतिमी जङ्गबहादुर शक्तिशाली भएर निस्केका थिए। यी विषयहरूलाई अध्ययन गर्दा जङ्गबहादुर तथा गगन सिंह बीच एक प्रतिसपर्धीको सम्बन्ध रहेको अड्कल गर्न सकिन्छ।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://bishalnepal.com/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8/ |title=इतिहासको सम्रक्षण गरियोस |website=बिशाल नेपाल |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2020-12-14 |archive-date=2018-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018012907/http://bishalnepal.com/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> === कोत पर्व === तत्कालीन रानी [[राज्यलक्ष्मी देवी]]को विश्वासपात्र गगनसिंहको हत्यारा पत्ता लगाउनको लागि कोतमी वि.सं. १९०३ भदौ महिनाको ३१ गते राति भारदारहरूहरूलाई बोलाइएको थियो। सोही सभामी भारदारहरूबीच विवाद हुँदा मच्चिएको यो काण्डले तत्कालिन नेपालको अस्थिर राजनीतिलाई १०४ वर्षे [[राणा शासन]]तिर सुम्पेको थियो।<ref>{{Citeweb|url=https://ekantipur.com/ampnews/2016-09-17/20160916181521.html|title=कोतपर्वको १७० वर्ष : इतिहासको त्यो पाठ|last=मानन्धर|first=त्रिरत्न|date=२०७३ असोज १|website=कान्तिपुर दैनिक|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> [[गगनसिंह भण्डारी|गगनसिंह]]को हत्यारा पत्ता लगाउनको लागि सबैभन्दा पहिले [[अभिमान सिंह राना मगर]]लाई मारेपछि त्यहाँको स्थिति चर्किदै हात हालाहाल रे गोली हानाहान हुँदा त्यस समय नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्री [[फत्तेजङ्ग शाह]], काजी [[दलभञ्जन पाँडे]], कर्पदार काजी [[वीरकेशर पाँडे]] लगायतका ३१ जनाको हत्या भएको थियो। यस घटनामी कुल ११ चौतारिया, ६ पाँडे, ३ थापा रे ११ अन्य क्षेत्रीय भारादारको हत्या भएको थियो। यस घटनापछि रानी राज्यलक्ष्मी देवीको मौखिक हुकुमले जङ्गबहादुरलाई प्रधानमन्त्री रे प्रधानसेनापति बनाइएको थियो। वि.सं. १९०३ असोज २ गते तत्कालीन राजा राजेन्द्रबाटी लालमोहर पाएपछि जङ्गबहादुर नेपालको आधिकारिक मुख्तियार बन्न पुगेका थिए।<ref>{{Citeweb|url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/opinion/170836-1549614960.html?click_from=trending|title=महाराजकी जय !|last=गौतम|first=युवराज|date=२०७५ माघ २५|website=नागरिक न्युज|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> == प्रधानमन्त्री == === भण्डारखाल पर्व === [[कोत पर्व]]पछि [[राज्यलक्ष्मी देवी|रानी लक्ष्मीदेवी]]को मन जितेर प्रधानसेनापति बन्न सफल भएका जङ्गबहादुरले [[माथवरसिंह थापा]]को हत्या गरे जस्तै युवराज सुरेन्द्रको हत्या गरि रणेन्द्रलाई गद्दीमी राख्न आवश्यक प्रबन्ध गर्न दबाब दिएकी थिइन्। रानीले जङ्गबहादुरबाटी आफ्नो उद्देश्य पुरा हुने विश्वास गरेता पनि जङ्गबहादुरले मामा माथवरसिंह थापाले झैँ रानीको आदेश उल्लङ्घन गरेका थिए। यसैको निहुँमी रानीले वि.सं. १९०३ कात्तिक १२ गते [[हनुमान ढोका|हनुमानढोका]]को भण्डारखाल [[बगैँचा]]मी भोजको आयोजना गरेकी थिइन्। सोही भोजमी जङ्गबहादुर रे उनका भाइहरूलाई विष मिसिएको खाना खुवाएर हत्या गर्ने योजना बनाएको कुरा [[पण्डित विजयराज]]ले पोल खोले पछि जङ्गबहादुरले आफ्ना विरोधीहरूको संहार गरेका थिए। यस घटनापछि यो षड्यन्त्रमी सामेल रहेका बिरध्वज बस्नेत लगायतलाई हत्या तथा कैद गरिएको थियो भने रानीको सम्पूर्ण अधिकार खोसेर देश निकाला गरिएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/5170|title=६४ साल पर्व|last=|first=|date=२०७४ भदौ २४|website=हिमाल खबर|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> === अलौ पर्व === [[भण्डारखाल पर्व]] भएपछि तत्कालीन राजा राजेन्द्र विक्रम शाह आफ्नो रानीसँगै केही समयका लागि काशी गएका थिए।<ref>{{Citeweb|url=https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news-48124207|title=नेपालमी पनि यी राजाले गद्दीत्याग गरेका थिए|last=|first=|date=२०१९ मे २|website=बिबिसी नेपाली सेवा|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> तत्कालीन राजा रे उनका भारदारहरू काशीमी षड्यन्त्र बनाउनमी व्यस्त रहेकाले प्रधानमन्त्री जङ्गबहादुरले वि. सं. १९०४ मी राजालाई पदच्युत गरि युवराज सुरेन्द्रलाई गद्दीमी राखेका थिए। जङ्गबहादुरले राजासँगै पठाएका आफ्ना गुप्तचरहरूद्वारा काशीमी भएका सबै षड्यन्त्र एवम् योजनाको बारम्बार जानकारीकै आधारमी राजाका सैनिक टोलीहरूलाई [[वीरगन्ज महानगरपालिका|वीरगञ्ज]]नजिकै [[अलौ]] भन्ने ठाउँमी बाटो ढुकी सबैको हत्या गरेका थिए रे राजा राजेन्द्र शाहलाई गिरफ्तार गरेर नजरबन्दमी राखिएको थियो। यो पर्वलाई नेपालको इतिहासमी 'अलौ पर्व' भनेर उल्लेख गरिएको छ।<ref>{{Citeweb|url=https://www.souryaonline.com/2019/08/263078.html|title=गौरवपूर्ण इतिहास र धिक्कार योग्य वर्तमान|last=कार्की|first=अञ्जु|date=२०७६ साउन २८|website=|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeweb|url=https://nepalmag.com.np/memoir/2019/08/09/20190809132054|title=शाह राजाका सत्तापलट|last=जोशी|first=हरिराम|date=२०७६ साउन २४|website=नेपाल पत्रिका|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> ===राणाजी=== वि. सं. १९०५ वैशाख महिनाको १३ गते तत्कालीन राजा सुरेन्द्रबाट तत्कालीन प्रधानमन्त्री जङ्गबहादुर लगायत उनका सबै वंशजहरू भारतको [[चित्तौडगढ]]बाट राजपूत राणाजीका सन्तानहरू रहे भएका र [[कास्की राज्य|कास्की]] आएर [[गोरखा राज्य|गोरखा]]बाट देशको सेवा गरेको कुरा मान्यता गराएर 'राणाजी' भन्न पाउने गराएकोले सो उपरान्त जङ्गबहादुर र उनका सबै वंशजहरूलाई राणाजी भन्न थालिएको थियो।<ref>पुरूषोत्तमशमशेर जबरा, श्री ३ हरूको तथ्यवृतान्त </ref> === युरोप भ्रमण === {{wide image|Jangabahadur Horse Riding Statue.jpg|400px|[[टुँडिखेल]], सुन्धाराबाट त्रिपुरेश्वर जाने मोडटी रहेको [[जङ्गबहादुर राणाको घोडचढी सालिक|जङ्ग बहादुरको शालिक]]|45%|right|alt=जङ्गबहादुरले युरोप भ्रमणका बेला वि.सं. १९०७ भदौ १० गते [[फ्रान्स]]को सर्टरी मैदानमी सैनिक परेड हेर्न घोडा चढेर अघि बढ्दा घोडालाई नियन्त्रणमी ल्याई पछाडि फर्केको क्षणलाई स्मरण गराउन यो सालिकको निर्माण गरिएको थियो। यो सालिकको अनावरण वि.सं १९३८ मी गरिएको थियो भने सालिकको उद्घाटन वि.सं. १९४२ असारमी [[रणोद्दिप सिंह बहादुर राणा|श्री ३ रणोद्दिप सिंह]]ले तत्कालीन राजा [[पृथ्वी वीरविक्रम शाह|पृथ्वी वीर बिक्रम शाह]]को उपस्थितिमी गरेका थिए। वि.सं. २०१७ मी सडक विस्तार गर्ने क्रममी यो सालिक स्थानान्तरण गरिँदा जङ्गबहादुरको सालिकको हातमी रहेको तरबार भाँचिएको थियो।}} शाही राजदूतको रूपमी वि. सं. १९०६ साल माघमी युरोप भ्रमण जान लागेका जङ्गबहादुरले नेपालको राजनीतिक व्यवस्थालाई सामान्य बनाइ राख्न भाइ [[बमबहादुर राणा|बमबहादुर]]लाई कार्यवाहक प्रधानमन्त्री रे [[बद्री नरसिंह राणा|बद्रीनरसिंह]]लाई कार्यवाहक प्रधानसेनापतिको जिम्मेवारी दिएका थिए।<ref>{{Citeweb|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/119343|title=जङ्गबहादुर राणाको स्त्री–मोह|last=दिक्पाल|first=राजकुमार|date=२०७७ असोज २४|website=हिमाल खबर|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> उनको भ्रमण दलमी २ जना कर्णेलहरू [[जगत शमशेर राणा|जगत शमशेर]], [[धीर शमशेर राणा|धीर शमशेर]], १ जना कप्तान राम मेहर अधिकारी, ३ जना काजी करवीर खत्री, हेमदल थापा, डिल्लीसिंह बस्न्यात, ३ जना लप्टन लाल सिंह खत्री, करवीर खत्री, भीमसेन राना, ३ जना सुब्बा सिद्धिमान, सोम नरसिंह, सुबेदार दलमर्दन थापा गरि एक वैद्य चक्रपाणी, एक कलाकार भाजुमान चित्रकार, ४ जना भान्से, १२ जना नोकर रे १० जना सहयोगी रहेका थिए।<ref>{{Citeweb|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2019/08/789090|title=जङ्गबहादुर राणाको त्यो बेलायत यात्रा|last=नेपाल|first=ज्ञानमणी|date=२०७६ भदौ २|website=अनलाइन खबर|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{Citeweb|url=https://nagarikkhabar.com/2019/06/3761/|title=प्रधानमन्त्री ओलीको ‘जङ्गबहादुरको झल्को दिने’ युरोप भ्रमण|last=अधिकारी|first=मदन कुमार|date=२०१९ जुन १२|website=नागरिक न्युज|publisher=|accessdate=|archive-date=2021-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617091051/https://nagarikkhabar.com/2019/06/3761/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ठूलो दलबल सहित नेपालबाटी प्रस्थान गरेका यिनीहरू बिहारको [[पटना]]मी १९ तोपको सलामी दिएर स्वागत गरिएको थियो। पटनाबाटी [[कोलकाता|कलकत्ता]] पुगेपछि समेत उनीहरूलाई सोही प्रकारको सलामी दिइएको थियो। कलकत्तामी उनले शाही कार्यक्रममी भाग लिनुका साथै लर्ड रे लेडी डालहाउजीसँग भेट गरेका थिए। कलकत्ताबाटी पानी जहाजमी सामुद्रिक मार्ग प्रयोग गर्दै [[चेन्नई|मद्रास]], [[श्रीलङ्का]] रे इडेन हुँदै [[स्वेज नहर]] पुगेका थिए। [[इजिप्ट]]मी [[कायरो]] रे एलेक्जेन्ड्रिया भ्रमण गरेपछि जङ्गबहादुर रे उनको टोलीले अब्बास प्रथमसँग भेट गरेका थिए। अन्तत जङ्गबहादुरको टोली वि. सं. १९०७ साल जेठमी [[बेलायत]]को साउथ ह्याम्पटन पुगेको थियो। बेलायत भ्रमणको क्रममी राजकीय भेटघाट लगायतका काम गर्दै जङ्गबहादुर रे उनका दलले बेलयातको शासन प्रणाली, सैन्य संरचना, कारागार लगायतका महत्वपूर्ण विषयको अध्ययन गरेको थियो। बेलायत पछि फ्रान्स पुगेका जङ्गबहादुरले त्यहाँ समेत शक्ति सम्बन्धी ज्ञान लिएका थिए।<ref>{{Citeweb|url=https://lokaantar.com/story/31254/2017/12/30/jangabahadur|title=जङ्गबहादुरको युरोप भ्रमण : लण्डनमा सडक बढार्ने नेपालीसँग भेट, फ्रान्समी राष्ट्रपतिलाई चोटिलो जवाफ|last=अधिकारी|first=ध्रुबहरी|date=२०७४ पुस १५|website=लोकान्तर|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> [[युरोप]]का दुई शक्तिशाली राष्ट्रहरूको भ्रमण रे निरीक्षण गरेपछि जङ्गबहादुरले ब्रिटिससँग मेलमिलाप रे सहकार्य गेरेर अगाडि बढ्ने नीति सकार गरेका थिए।<ref>[http://himalkhabar.com/news/8639 जङ्गबहादुरको द्वैधनीति]</ref> === मुलुकी ऐन १९१० === मुलुकी ऐनलाई नेपालको पहिलो लिखित<ref>[http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/documents/2015/08/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6.pdf/ मुलुकी ऐन] नेपाल कानुन आयोग</ref> रे संहिताबद्द राष्ट्रिय कानुनको दर्जा प्राप्त छ। यसलाई वि.स. १९१० पुस ७ गते जारी गारिएको थियो।<ref>[http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/book/?ref=454 मुलुकी ऐन] </ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.moljpa.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8-1.pdf |title=मुलुकी ऐन १९१० |access-date=2024-01-31 |archive-date=2023-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116123748/https://www.moljpa.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8-1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> जङ्गबहादुरले बेलायातको यात्राबाटी फर्केपछि युरोपको कानुनी अभ्यासको प्रेरणाले यो ऐन बनाएका थिए। यो नितान्त मौलिक कानुन रे हिन्दू दर्शनमी आधारित रहेको छ। यो कानुनको मुख्य उद्देश्य जातिको आधारमी अपराधीहरूलाई सजायको व्यवस्था गर्नु रहेको थियो। <ref>पुस्तकको नाम, पृष्ठ, प्रकाशक, ISBN</ref> === नेपाल तिब्बत युद्ध / थापाथली सन्धि === [[बेत्रावती सन्धि|बेत्रावती सन्धी]] अनुसार सन् १८४७ मी नेपालको प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दै सौरथसिंह पन्तको नेतृत्वमा नेपाली सैनिक मिसन [[चीन]] गएको थियो। वि.सं. १९०९ मी गएको पेकिङ प्रतिनिधि मण्डल मध्ये १९११ बैशाख मी लेफ्टिनेन्ट भीमसेन कुँवर मात्र फर्के। अरूलाई भोटेहरूले लुट्दा रे खानबस्न नदिँदा सबै बाटैमी मरे। नेपालबाटी गएको उक्त १३औँ मिसनका ४० देखि ४५ सदस्यहरूमध्ये भीमसेन राना मात्र सन् १८५२ मी स्वदेश फर्कन सफल भएका थिए। दलको मुख्य सैनिक मध्येका काजी गम्भीरसिंह अधिकारी, उपनेता सरदार शमशेर थापासहितले चीन रे [[तिब्बत]]मी पाएको हैरानीका कारण मृत्युवरण गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/45914/2020-06-23|title=पुर्खाले झेलेको चीन|date=|access-date=2020-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807221408/https://nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/45914/2020-06-23|archive-date=2020-08-07|publisher=नयाँ पत्रिका}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/45914/2020-06-23 |title=पुर्खाले झेलेको चीन |access-date=2024-01-31 |archive-date=2020-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807221408/https://nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/45914/2020-06-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> भीमसेन रानाले जङ्गबहादुरको अगाडि तिब्बती भोटेहरूको अपमान रे दुर्व्यवाहारको वर्णन गरेपछि जङ्गबहादुरले तिब्बत/भोटमाथि आक्रमण गरेर ठीक पार्ने निर्णय गरेका थिए। [[सुगौली सन्धि]]को कारणले आफ्नो अभिन्न भूभाग गुमाउन परेकोले भोटलाई जितेर राजा रे प्रजालाई खुसी पार्ने दाउमी जङ्गबहादुर कम्मर कसेका थिए।<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Pramode S. J. B. Rana (Pramode Shamshere J. B. Rana), 1932- |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60391882 |title=Rāṇāśāsanako vr̥ttānta |date=[2004] |publisher=Ramā Rāṇā |isbn=99946-30-72-5 |location=Kāṭhamāḍauṃ |oclc=60391882|pages=31, 32, 44}}</ref> [[नेपाल –तिब्बत /चीन युद्ध]]को अन्त्य गर्न भएको [[बेत्रावती सन्धि|बेत्रावती सन्धी]] पूर्ण रूपमी चिनियाँहरूको पक्षमी थियो। एक वर्षसम्म चलेको [[अन्तिम नेपाल तिब्बत युद्ध]]को अन्त्य [[थापाथली सन्धि]] भएपछि सकिएको थियो। युद्धको परिणामस्वरूप भएको सन्धिको कारण तिब्बतले नेपाललाई प्रत्येक वर्ष १०,००० रकम तिर्नुपर्ने रहेको थियो। === श्री ३ महाराज लालमोहर === तत्कालीन राजा सुरेन्द्रबाटी वि.सं. १९१३ साउन २२ का दिन जङ्गबहादुरलाई [[कास्की राज्य|कास्की]] र [[लमजुङ राज्य|लमजुङ]]को महाराज घोषित गरिएको थियो। उक्त घोषणाको आधारमी जङ्गबहादुर रे उनको परिवारमी त्यहाँको महाराजको उपाधि, दुई जिल्लाहरू लगायत देशको पश्चिममी रहेको [[महाकाली अञ्चल|काली]] रे पूर्वमी [[मेची अञ्चल|मेची]]सम्मको राज्य सञ्चालनको सम्पूर्ण अधिकार प्रयोग गर्न सम्पत्तिको भोग चलन हस्तान्तरण हुने भनिएको थियो। यस बाहेक उनलाई जीवन रे मृत्युको अधिकार, सरकारका सबै तहका कर्मचारीहरूलाई नियुक्त रे बर्खास्त गर्नसक्ने अधिकार, कुनै पनि विदेशी राष्ट्रसँग सन्धिपत्रमा हस्ताक्षर गर्ने अधिकार, [[युद्धको घोषणा]] रे शान्ति सम्झौता गर्नसक्ने अधिकार, दोषीमाथि दण्ड सजाय तोक्न सक्ने अधिकार, नयाँ कानुनको निर्माण रे पुरानो कानुन (देवानी, फौजदारी र सैनिक अधिकार) खारेज गर्नसक्ने अधिकार दिइएको थियो। माथि उल्लेख गरिएका सम्पूर्ण अधिकार जङ्गबहादुरको मृत्यु पश्चात उनका भाइ रे उनका छोराहरूमी हस्तान्तरण हुँदै जाने पनि घोषणापत्रमी राखिएको थियो। यससँगै राजाबाटी समेत राज्य सञ्चालन गर्दा हुनसक्ने आन्तरिक वा बाह्य मामिलामी गल्ती वा अपराधलाई निसर्ग गर्ने अधिकार समेत जङ्गबहादुरलाई दिइएको थियो।<ref>जङ्गबहादुरको जीवन यात्रा लेखक: पद्मजङ्ग राणा अनुवादक :रामबहादुर पहाडी</ref> १९२४ माघ २२ मी जङ्गबहादुरले आफ्नो नाउँमी तल लेखिएको लालमोहर गराए- <!--End Quote--> {| align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;background-color:transparent;max-width:40em;width:60%;" | valign="top" style="color:{{{color|silver}}};font-size:{{{size|3.6em}}};font-family:serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 0;" |“ | valign="top" style="padding:0 1em;" |<center>'''श्री ५ महाराजधिराज सुरेन्द्र,श्री ५ महारजधिराज राजेन्द्र, श्री ५ महारजधिराज वलीअहद त्रैलोक्यबाट<br>श्री ३ महारज जङ्गबहादुर राणाजीके...<br>कंपू पल्टन कम्पनी भारादार जंगी मुलुकी निजामती गैर्हका नाउमा तिमीहरूले जो उर्दि देउला, सो उर्दि बजाउनु, हामीबाट अर्को कमान उर्दि बक्स्या पनि कबुल नगर्नु, तिम्रा उर्दि कमानमा नरहन्यालाई जातअनुसारको सजाय गर्न्याछन्. ...<Br>इति संवत् १९२४ साल माघसुदि १० रोज २ शुभम्'''</center> | valign="bottom" style="color:{{{color|silver}}};font-size:{{{size|3.6em}}};font-family:serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 0;" |„ |}<!--End Quote--> यो लालमोहर पछि शाह वंश नाम मात्रको राजा रे श्री ३ नै नेपालको सर्वेसर्वा हुने भयो। श्री ५ को आदेशलाई श्री ३ ले खारेज गर्न सक्ने भए। ===भारतीय सिपाही बिद्रोह, सन् १८५७=== भारतमी अंग्रेज शासनप्रति असन्तोषको भावना सन् १८५० ताका प्रारम्भ भएको थियो। यसैबीच 'सिपाही विद्रोह'का नामले स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम सुरु भयो। यो विद्रोह दमन गर्न [[इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी|इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी सरकार]]को अनुरोधमी नेपालले २ जुलाई १८५७ मी ६ रेजिमेन्ट [[भारतीय सिपाही विद्रोहमा शाही नेपाली सेना|गोर्खाली फौज]] अंग्रेजको सहायतार्थ भारततर्फ पठायो। यसका साथै लर्ड केनिङको अनुरोध अनुसार, जङ्गबहादुर आफैं तीन पल्टन सेना लिएर १० डिसेम्बर १८५७ मी लखनऊतर्फ प्रस्थान गरे। तिनले [[गोरखपुर]]देखि लखनऊसम्मका विभिन्न स्थान नियन्त्रणमी लिई विद्रोही जत्थालाई १० मार्च १८५८ सम्ममी पूर्णरूपले लखनऊबाटी हटाई अंग्रेजी प्रभुत्व कायम गरे। गोर्खाली फौज नेपाल फर्कदा 'लखनऊ लुट' गरी आए भन्ने पनि इतिहासमी चर्चा गरिएको छ। यस बारे बि.सं. १९३२ बैशाख ९ गते मंगलबार स्थापित गरिएको कालमोचन घाटको शिलापत्रमी जङ्गबहादुरले यसरी बर्णन गरेका छन्। <!--End Quote--> {| align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse;border-style:none;background-color:transparent;max-width:40em;width:60%;" | valign="top" style="color:{{{color|silver}}};font-size:{{{size|3.6em}}};font-family:serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 0;" |“ | valign="top" style="padding:0 1em;" |'''श्रीनेपाल मुलुकका माहाजन रयेत ...''' '''... आउन्या हिन्दुस् थान् मा रह्याका बृटिस् सर्कारका फौज औ जगाजगाका राजारजौताहरू उठी बृटिस् सर्कारसंग हंगमा गरि जगाजगामा रह्याका मिम् बाबा: बाबिहरूलाई मार्दा अस्त्रिहत्या बालहत्या गर्याको हेरिरहन मुनासिब छैन भनि आफ्नु ४१ वर्षको उमेर हुदा बृटिस् सर्कारका मद्दतनिमित्त आफ्ना फौज पठाइ हंगमा गर्न्या रेबिलहरूसंग लडाञी गरि फेरि भारि फौज लि आफै गै लडाञी गरि गोरषपुर फत्त्ये गरि बृटिस् सर्कारका कम्यांडर इन चिफसंग सामेल भै लषनौ लडाञी गरि लषनौ फत्त्ये गरि यस्तै रितले रेबिल्हरूसंग २५ लडाञी गरि आफ्ना अकल् र ज्मामर्दिले बृटिस् सर्कारसंग दोस्ति बढाउदा ७२ सालमा बृटिस् सर्कारतर्फ गयाको नेपालका पश्र्वीम् तर्फको मुलुक् बृटिस् सर्कारबाट श्री नेपालसर्कारमा सपुर्त गराई बेलायत्का कुईन् बादसाहबात वजिरका नाउमा: जि:सि:बी भंन्या इलाकाप र तक्मा षलिता ...''' '''इति सम्वत् १९३१ साल मिति चैतशुदि १५ रोज ३ शुभम्''' | valign="bottom" style="color:{{{color|silver}}};font-size:{{{size|3.6em}}};font-family:serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 0;" |„ |}<!--End Quote--> ===नयाँ मुलुक फिर्ता=== [[चित्र:Naya_Muluk.png|thumb|300x300px|१८६० ई० मी नेपालले गुमेको पश्चिमी तराई फिर्ता पाए पछि "नयाँ मुलुक" भनेर चिनियो]] जङ्गबहादुरको गुणको बदला नेपाललाई के गरेर चुकाउने भन्ने कुरो भारतका बृटिस शासकहरूमी धेरै सर-सल्लाह भयो। अन्त्यमी [[सुगौली सन्धि]]द्वारा हरण गरिएको राप्तीदेखि कालीनदीसम्मको मैदानी भाग नेपाललाई फिर्ता गर्ने निधो भयो। त्यसबेला नयाँ मुलुकका रूपमी चिनिने बाँके, बर्दिया, कैलाली रे कञ्चनपुर जिल्लाको सीमारेखा २७८ किलोमिटर रहेको छ भने यसको क्षेत्रफल ९ हजार २ सय ७ वर्गकिलोमिटर छ। महत्त्वपूर्ण कुरा के रहेको छ भने जङ्गबहादुरले नयाँ मुलुकरूपी भूमिको नापनक्सा नगरी फिर्ता लिन मानेनन्। यसैकारण ब्रिटिस कमिस्नरद्वारा त्यस क्षेत्रको सर्भेक्षण गरिँदै ७ फिट अग्लो रे १० फिट गोलाइ भएको २ सय ५२ जङ्गेखम्बा (जङ्गेपिलर) खडा गरियो। दुई वर्ष लगाएर जङ्गेखम्बाका साथै दसगजा क्षेत्र कायम गरिएपछि मात्रै दुई देशबीच १५ नोभेम्बर १८६० मी सीमा सन्धि भयो। सुगौली सन्धिमी नेपालले गुमाएको यो भाग ४४ वर्षपछि नेपालले फिर्ता पायो। यस सन्धिमी भारतका भाइसराय गभर्नर जनरल अर्ल केनिङका तर्फबाटी लेफ्टिनेन्ट जनरल जर्ज र्‍यामसे रे नेपालका महाराजाधिराज सुरेन्द्रविक्रम शाहका तर्फबाटी जङ्गबहादुर राणाले १ नोभेम्बर १८६० मी काठमाडौँमी संयुक्त हस्ताक्षर गरेका थिए। यसलाई गभर्नर जनरलले कलकत्तामी १५ नोभेम्बर १८६० मी अनुमोदन गरे। सन्धिको प्रारम्भिक अनुच्छेदमा 'यो भू-भाग नेपाल दरबारबाटी खटाइएको कमिस्नरको उपस्थितिमी ब्रिटिस सरकारबाटी नियुक्त कमिस्नरले दुई देशबीचको सीमारेखामी सीमांकन गरी पक्की स्तम्भहरू ठड्याई सो सीमाक्षेत्र विधिवत् नेपाली अधिकारीलाई सदाका लागि हस्तारण गरियो। यो सीमाक्षेत्र शान्तमय तरिकाले पुनःस्थापना गरी सदैव नेपालको अधीनमी रहने सुनिश्चितताका लागि दुई राष्ट्रबीच यो सन्धि गरिएको छ' भन्ने विवरण उल्लेख गरिएको छ। जङ्गबहादुरलाई सीमा संरक्षणका दृष्टिकोणमी रे नेपालको गुमेको पश्चिमी तराई भाग अंग्रेजबाटी फिर्ता लिन उनले गरेको कार्यको सराहना गर्नुपर्छ।<ref>[[बुद्धिनारायण श्रेष्ठ]]</ref> === गोरखाको बुङ्कोट विद्रोह === १९३३ सालमी लखन थापाले गोरखाको बुङ्कोटमी विद्रोह गर्दा त्यहाँ लखनका साथै उनका ६ जना सहयोगीको पनि जंगबहादुरले ज्यान लिए।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/128465|title=भीमसेन थापा क्रूर कि जंगबहादुर?|last=दिक्पाल|first=राजकुमार|date=फागुन ११, २०७८|work=हिमालखबर}}</ref> ==जङ्गबहादुरको हत्या प्रयासहरू== # १९०३ को [[भण्डारखाल पर्व]]<br>रानी लक्ष्मीदेवीले जङ्गबहादुर रे उनका भाइहरूलाई भण्डारखालको बगैंचामी भोजको आयोजना गरि जङ्गबहादुरलाई बीष मिसाइएको खाना खान दिई हत्या गर्ने योजना बनाएकी थिइन्। पण्डित विजयराजले सो षड्यन्त्रको पोल खोलेपछि उनले रानीलाई देशनिकाला गराए। # १९०५ बैशाखमी जङबहादुर बागमती नुहाउन जाँदा मकैबारीमी दुई जना लुकेका मानिस पक्रिए। ती पक्रिएपछी बुझ्दा चौतारिया गुरुप्रसाद शाहले हतियार रे पत्र सहित पठाएका हत्यारा रहेछन्।<ref>नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास [[राजाराम सुवेदी]] पृष्ठ २३८</ref> # वि.सं. १९०७ फागुन ६ गते बेलायत भ्रमण गरी फर्केपछि जङ्गबहादुरको हत्या गर्ने षड्यन्त्र बनेको थियो। सो षड्यन्त्रमा [[बमबहादुर राणा|बमबहादुर]], [[बद्री नरसिंह राणा|बद्री नरसिंह]], जयबहादुर, करवीर खत्री, माहिला साहेबज्यू उपेन्द्रविक्रम सहभागी थिए। बमबहादुरले सो षड्यन्त्रको भण्डाफोर गरे। त्यो कुरा प्रमाणित भएकोले भारत [[इलाहाबाद|इलाहावाद]]को जेल-चलान गरी तीन जनालाई सजाय गरियो।<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|author=प्रा. डा. [[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|page=२३८-२३९|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=99933-2-406-X|url=}}</ref> # वि.सं. १९०८ पुषमी भोटुसिंह बस्न्यातले जङ्गबहादुर रे उनका भाइहरूलाई एकै चिहान पार्ने षड्यन्त्र बनाएका थिए। सो षड्यन्त्रको पोल खुल्दा बस्न्यात सहित तीन जनालाई औलो क्षेत्र चितौनमी पठाई खेती गराए।<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|author=प्रा. डा. [[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|page=२३९|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=99933-2-406-X|url=}}</ref> # १९३३ मा [[लखन थापा मगर|लखन थापा]]ले गोरखामी जङ्गबहादुर विरुद्ध सैन्य संगठन गरेका थिए। उनले जङ्गबहादुर गोरखामी आएका बेलामी हत्या गरि अधिराजकुमार उपेन्द्रलाई राजा बनाई शासन सत्ता हत्याउने षड्यन्त्र गरेका थिए। == सन्तानहरू == [[चित्र:Gajaraj Singh Thapa and wife.jpg|thumb|ज्वाइँ गजराजसिंह थापा रे छोरी बदनकुमारी]] उनका १३ छोराहरू रे २० छोरीहरू थिए; <ref>{{Cite web |title=Lambjang and Kaski GENEALOGY |url=https://royalark.net/Nepal/lamb3.htm |access-date=2026-03-03 |website=royalark.net|language=en}}</ref> # भीम प्रताप जङ्ग राणा #[[जगतजङ्ग राणा]] #[[जीतजङ्ग राणा]] # पद्म जङ्ग राणा # बबर जङ्ग राणा # रणवीर जङ्ग राणा त्यस्तै जेठी छोरी बदन कुमारीको विवाह कर्णेल [[गजराज सिंह थापा]]सँग भएको थियो। ३ छोरीहरूको विवाह युवराज [[त्रैलोक्य वीरविक्रम शाह|त्रैलोक्य विक्रम शाह]]सँग भएको थियो। केहीको बझाङी राजा विक्रम बहादुर सिंह रे युवराज धीरेन्द्र र नरेन्द्रसँग भएको थियो। [[चित्र:Rana Jodha Jung Bahadur.jpg|thumb| भारतीय सेनाका कमाण्डिङ कर्णेल रणयोद्धा जङ्ग राणा, जङ्गबहादुरका वंशज]] ===उत्तराधिकारीको रोलक्रम === १९२४ माघ सुदि १० रोज २ मी जङ्गबहादुरले [[राणा वंशको उत्तराधिकारी रोलक्रम|श्री ३ महाराज रे प्रधानमन्त्रीको उत्तराधिकारीको रोलक्रम]] बनाए। उनले आफू पछि आफ्ना भाइहरूलाई राखे तर आफ्ना छोराहरू पछि भतिजाहरूलाई नराखी नातीलाई राखे। नातिपछी को रोलक्रममी भतिजाहरूलाई राखे। उनको यो अबैज्ञानिक रोलक्रमको नियमले राणा खलकमी जंग खलक रे शमशेर खलक बीच वैमनस्यता सुरु भयो। यसैको नतिजास्वरुप [[४२ सालको पर्व]] घट्यो जसमी शमशेर खलकले जङ्गबहादुरका छोरा जगतजंग, नाति युद्धप्रतापजंगको हत्या गरे। बाँकी जंग खलकहरूलाई काठमाडौँबाटी निर्वासित गरियो।<ref>पूर्णिमा ८७ पूर्णाङ्क २२ वर्ष ३ अङ्क सम्पादक महेशराज पन्त, दिनेशराज पन्त। </ref> == मृत्यु == वि.सं. १९३३ मी श्री ३ जङ्गबहादुरलाई '''Prince of Wales''' सँग नेपाल आएका '''Dr. Fayrer''' ले मुटुनजिक बोसो जमेको हुँदा त्यो क्रम बढ्दै गए छिटै मृत्यु हुन सक्ने भविष्यवाणी गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/129509|title=जङ्गबहादुरको मृत्यु स्वाभाविक कि हत्या?|last=दिक्पाल|first=राजकुमार|date=२७ वैशाख २०७९|website=हिमालखबर|publisher=हिमालमिडिया प्रा.लि|accessdate=१४ जेष्ठ २०७९}}</ref> १९३३ सालमी जङ्गबहादुर सिकारको लागि तराई जाने भए। हनुमानढोका दरबारमी सुरेन्द्र विक्रम शाह महाराजधिराजसित मदेश शिकारमी जान बिदा हुने बेलामी "यस पाला त म निकै गले, शिकारबाटी यहाँ फर्केर सरकारको दर्शन गर्न आउन पाउँदिन कि क्या, त्यसैले सरकारसित एउटा विन्ती गर्छु" भनेर जङ्गबहादुरले भन्दा राजा सुरेन्द्र विक्रमले ," के कुरा सम्धी , भन न।" अनि जङ्गबहादुरले भने - "उहिलेको जस्तै गरि सरकारलाई आफ्नो बुइमी चढाएर तल चोकसम्म सवारी चलाउने इच्छा छ।" अनि बोकेर [[नासल चोक]]मी पुर्याई त्यतैबाटी बिदा भएर उनी मधेश तिर लागे। फागुन १३ गते रगत बान्ता रे झाडा भएर आधा रातमी जेलाई पनि सेतो देख्ने भइ पत्थरघट्टा [[बागमती नदी|बागमती नदि]] तटमी श्री ३ जङ्गबहादुरले प्राण विसर्जन गरे। उनीसँग उनका तीन रानी हिरण्यगर्भकुमारी, पुतलीनानी रे मिश्री महारानी [[सती प्रथा|सति]] गए। हिरण्यकुमारीले टोपी, पुतलीनानीले लबेदा रे मिश्री महारानीले जुत्तासँग बेग्लाबेग्लै चितामी जलेर जङ्गबहादुरका नाममी सति गए। दागबत्ती दिने काममी पद्मजङ राणाले गरेका थिए।<ref name=":1">नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास [[राजाराम सुवेदी]] पृष्ठ २४१</ref> फागुन १६ गते दाहसंस्कार भयो।<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|author=प्रा. डा. [[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|page=२४२|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=99933-2-406-X|url=}}</ref> ===श्राद्ध=== हरेक वर्ष फागुन शुक्लद्वादशी रे सोह्रश्राद्धमी समेतगरी दुई पटक जङ्गबहादुरको श्राद्ध गरिन्छ। जङ्गको श्राद्ध त्रिपुरेश्वरको कालमोचन घाटस्थित ‘जङ्ग हिरण्य हेम नारायण मन्दिर’ हाताभित्र जङ्गबहादुर राणाको शालिकको आड सरकारी खर्चमी गरिन्छ। सरकारी खर्चमी देशमी एकजना जङ्गबहादुरको मात्र श्राद्ध हुने गरेको गुठी संस्थानले गर्छ। शुरुमी उनको श्राद्ध कौसीतोषखाना नामको सरकारी अड्डाले गर्दथ्यो। २०२० सालपछि भने यो श्राद्ध [[गुठी संस्थान]]ले गर्न थालेको हो। ==सुधारहरू== ===प्रशासनिक सुधार=== * वि.सं. १९०८ फागुन १ मी जङ्गबहादुरले हनुमानढोका दरबार भित्रको भण्डारखाल नेर संसद् भवनको (Parliament House) को निर्माण गरे। त्यस ठाउँमी उनले भारदारी कचहरी पनि आयोजना गर्दथे।<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास|author=प्रा. डा. [[राजाराम सुवेदी]]|page=२३९|date=फागुन २०६१|publisher=[[साझा प्रकाशन]]|isbn=99933-2-406-X|url=}}</ref> * कौसल अड्डा (भारदारी सभा) रे जङ्गी तथा निजामती जागिरदारहरूको नाम, थर रे दर्जाको अभिलेख राख्न ‘[[कमाण्डरी किताबखाना|किताबखाना]]’ अड्डा स्थापना<ref>[https://www.pis.gov.np/pages/details/about {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130080327/https://www.pis.gov.np/pages/details/about |date=2021-01-30 }} राष्ट्रिय किताबखाना संक्षिप्त परिचय]]</ref> * घूस खाने रे खुवाउनेहरू दुवैको छानबिन गरी सजायका निम्ति धर्मकचहरीको स्थापना<ref>[https://www.nijamatikhabar.com/archives/2957 नेपालको न्यायिक विकासक्रमबारे] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305164009/https://www.nijamatikhabar.com/archives/2957 |date=2020-03-05 }}</ref>राणाकालमी जङ्गबहादुरले भारदारी कौशल रे धर्म कचहरी नामक अदालत स्थापना गरेका थिए। उनले १९१० सालमी मुलुकी ऐन जारी गरेका थिए। * मालमोत उठाउन मुखिया ‘चौधरीहरू’ को बन्दोबस्त। आफ्नो क्षेत्रको जग्गा जमीनको मालपोत चौधरीले नउठाए त्यस वापतको पोत उसैले भर्नुपर्ने नियम बसालियो। मालपोत उठाउने काम वापत चौधरीलाई गाउँघरका सानातिना मुद्दामामिलाको छिनोफानो गर्न पाउने अधिकार दिइएको थियो।<ref>[https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/13023 जङ्गबहादुरको उज्याला पाटा]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ghatanarabichar.com/46403 |title=जङ्गबहादुरले के गरे, ‘यी’ नेता के गर्दै छन् ? |access-date=2024-01-31 |archive-date=2023-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015184957/https://www.ghatanarabichar.com/46403 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *वि.सं १९२४ मी जङ्गबहादुरले बेलायतको नक्कल गरी आफ्ना रानी रे भाइहरूका नारीहरू जम्मा पारी लेडिज कोर्टको स्थापना गरे। त्यहाँ सबैले पालैपालो बोल्ने मौका पाउँथे। तर त्यसै साल अनिकाल परेकोले त्यो लेडिज कोर्टको त्यति महत्त्व नेपालीले बुझेनन्।<ref>नेपालको तथ्य इतिहास [[राजाराम सुवेदी]] पृष्ठ २४१</ref> *१९२४ को अनिकाल, विपत्ति आइपरेका समयमी उपयोग गर्ने गरी कौशीअड्डामी आफ्नो तर्फबाटी जङ्गबहादुरले ११ करोड रुपियाँ जम्मा गरी प्रत्येक जिल्लामी "धर्मभकारी" खडा गर्ने उर्दी पिटाए।<ref name=":1" /><br>वि.स. १९२५ मी जङ्गबहादुरले भाइ, छोरा, भतिजा, भारदार जङ्गी, निजामती, गुरु, पुरोहित, सन्त, महन्त, साहस–महाजन, भलाद्मी, रैती, दुनियाँ सकललाई जम्मा गराउनका लागि ठाउँ ठाउँमी सूचना टाँस गरे, इस्तिहार जारी गरे, ढ्याङ्ग्रो पिटाए र [[टुँडिखेल]]को ऐतिहासिक खरीको रुखको चौतारामुनि ठूलो भेला गराए। उक्त जनभेलालाई सम्बोधन गर्दै जङ्गबहादुरले भनेका थिए, ‘देशमी संकटकालीन अवस्था आई परेमी, दैवी प्रकोप परेमी मात्र राष्ट्रको ढुकुटी (कौसी तोखाखाना)को प्रयोग गर्नु अन्यथा नगर्नू, बरु पछि हुने शासकले यस ढुकुटीमी थप गर्दै जानू। मैले आजका मितिमी यो ढुकुटीमी जम्मा ११ करोड रूपैयाँ राखिदिएको छु भन्दै सार्वजनिक घोषणा गरे। ===कानुनी सुधार=== *[[मुलुकी ऐन]] जारी<br> यद्यपि त्यो ऐनमी एउटै खालको अपराधमी पनि जातका आधारमी मृत्युदण्ड रे फरक कैद सजायको व्यवस्था थियो। * अङ्ग भङ्ग गर्ने कानुन अन्त्य * ‘बोक्सी’ को आरोप लगाउने रुढिवादी पक्षधरहरूलाई दण्ड सजायको व्यवस्था === सामाजिक-आर्थिक सुधार === [[चित्र:Sign Post 2.jpg|thumb|इलाममी राखिएको बोर्ड]] *[[गिद्धेप्रेस]]को स्थापना; यसै प्रेसबाटी मुलुकी ऐन छापिएको थियो। *[[जनगणना]] जसमी ५२ लाखको आँकडा निस्किएको थियो। <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ekantipur.com/koseli/2018/09/08/1536378025576267.html|title=जङ्गबहादुर जुगको जनगणना|last=|first=प्रा.डा. जनकराज सापकोटा|date=भदौ २३, २०७५|website=कान्तिपुर दैनिक; कोसेली |publisher=कान्तिपुर|accessdate=भदौ २३, २०७५}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://annapurnapost.com/news/143090|title=ठूले लामा, जङ्ग–जनगणना अनि १२२ वर्षअघिको पाइखाना अड्डा|last=|first=प्रा.डा. जगदीशचन्द्र रेग्मी|date=२८ मङि्सर २०७६|website=अन्नपूर्ण|publisher=अन्नपूर्ण|accessdate=२८ मङि्सर २०७६}}</ref> * अविवाहित महिलाले अंश पाउने व्यवस्था * पहाड, मधेश र दुर्गम भेगमी हुलाकको बन्दोबस्त *[[सिंहदरबार वैद्यखाना|वैद्यखाना]]को विस्तार<ref>[https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JMMIHS/article/view/19182/15689 History of Pharmaceutical Development in Nepal Dharma Prasad Khanal M Pharm PhD]</ref> * बिफर जस्तो घातक रोग विरुद्ध लड्न खोप लगाउने प्रणाली<br>नेपाल आएका बेलायती चिकित्सक ओल्डफिल्डका अनुसार जङ्गबहादुर राणाले पहिलोपटक आफ्ना जेठा छोरालाई सन् १८५० मी बिफरविरुद्धको खोप लगाउन अनुमति दिएबमोजिम उनै ओल्डफिल्डले लगाइदिए । जङ्गबहादुरले १९०६ मी नै बिफर विरुद्ध खोप लगाउने योजना गरे। राज्यभरि नै खोप लगाउने योजनासहित सबैतिर कर्मचारी पठाए। त्यति वेला यो रोग देवीदेउता रिसाएर लागेको भनिन्थ्यो। त्यही रुढिवादी विश्वासका कारण पहाडतिरका जनताले खोप कार्यक्रमको घोर विरोध गरे। तर, श्री ३ जङ्गले कार्यक्रम सफल नै गराए। धेरै प्रयासपछि नेपालबाटी सन् १९७७ (२०३२ साल) मी उन्मूलन भयो। <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/112906?fbclid=IwAR3V1qZ2gDsmdSXTMoeK_FeTTPHnxi6-uzw_k4K-mfPB0nAnEfIMGO5FZxM|title=बिफरको महामारी: देवी खुशी पार्न चक्कुले घाउ पारिन्थ्यो:|last=|first=भैरव रिसाल|date=चैत २४, २०७६|website=हिमालखबर |publisher=हिमालखबर|accessdate=चैत २४, २०७६}}</ref> * १९२३ सालमी ठाउँठाउँमा धर्मभकारी खडा गराएर अन्न जम्मा गर्ने प्रचलन, रशद गोदाम अड्डा (हालको [[नेपाल खाद्य संस्थान]])को स्थापना<ref>[http://www.nfc.com.np/ नेपाल खाद्य तथा व्यापार कम्पनी लिमिटेड ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभुमि] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430194522/http://www.nfc.com.np/ |date=2020-04-30 }}</ref>। वि.सं. १९२६ मी काठमाडौँमी भयंकर अनिकाल पर्दा सरकारले तराईबाट तुरुन्तै चामल झिकाई रु.१ को चार पाथीको दरले बिक्री गर्‍यो। धर्मभकारीका लागि अन्न जोहो गर्न मालपोत लिंदा आधा नगद र आधा जिन्सी लिने गरिएको थियो। यो काम गर्न तराईमी जमीनदार चौधरी र पटवारीलाई, पहाडतर्फ थरी, मुखिया, जिम्मावाललाई तोकिन्थ्यो। * वन संरक्षणका लागि ‘काठमाल’ अड्डा खोली रूख काट्नेहरूलाई सजाय दिने व्यवस्था *[[इलाम जिल्ला|इलाम]] [[चियाखेती|चिया खेति]]को सुरुवात<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://halokhabar.com/news-details/2248/2019-08-17 |title=नेपालमी चिया खेतीको इतिहास यस्तो छ |access-date=2024-01-31 |archive-date=2020-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407061617/https://halokhabar.com/news-details/2248/2019-08-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://ncfd.gov.np/public/kcfinder/upload/files/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%282%29.pdf चिया खेती म्यानुअल] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331143732/http://www.ncfd.gov.np/public/kcfinder/upload/files/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2(2).pdf |date=2020-03-31 }}</ref> ===रक्षा क्षेत्र सुधार=== * [[रसुवागढी]] रे [[कोदारी|कोदारीगढी]]को निर्माण गरे। *[[नेपाली जङ्गी अड्डा|जङ्गी अड्डा]]को स्थापना<ref>[https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=jangi+adda&source=bl&ots=XDaTJr8Ec0&sig=ACfU3U0lPpWCp1nx6ozd9G0gw5XhuCJy8g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjtveva_dPoAhWL4jgGHa4vCWYQ6AEwI3oECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=jangi%20adda&f=false Military and Democracy in Nepal page 103]</ref> *देशको अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सीमा छुट्याउन जङ्गबहादुरले सन् १८६० को अक्टोबरदेखि एक–एक माइलमी सीमास्तम्भ राख्ने कार्यारम्भ गरे, जसलाई जङ्गे पिलरका रूपमी पनि चिनिन्छ। *नेपाल राज्यको नापी गराई नक्शा सम्पन्न * पहिलोपटक नेपालमै तोप कारखाना स्थापित ===नेपालको शैक्षिक विकासमा जङ्गबहादुर=== [[चित्र:Durbar High School 6.jpg|thumb|दरबार हाई स्कुल|300px]] नेपालमी परम्परागत संस्कृत रे बौद्ध शिक्षाको प्रचलन रही रहेको बेला वि.सं. १९१० मी [[दरबार हाई स्कुल|दरबार स्कुल]]को स्थापनासँगै नेपालमी अङ्ग्रेजी शिक्षा प्रणालीको सुरुआत भएको थियो।<Ref> [https://moe.gov.np/content/historical-background.html नेपाल सरकार शिक्षा, विज्ञान तथा प्रविधि मन्त्रालय नेपालमी शिक्षा विकासका केही तथ्यहरू ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमि] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407060922/https://moe.gov.np/content/historical-background.html |date=2020-04-07 }} </ref> राणाकालको १०४ वर्ष नै यस्तो रहृयो जब कुनै न कुनै रूपमी नेपालले उच्च शिक्षा मात्र होइन पाश्चात्य शिक्षाको पनि जग हाल्न सक्यो। राणा शासनका संस्थापक एवं प्रथम राणा प्रधानमन्त्री रे कास्की तथा लमजुङका श्री ३ महाराज जङ्गबहादुर कुँवर राणाजी नै यस्ता थिए जसले नेपालमी पाश्चात्य शिक्षाको जग बसाले। ई.१८५० मी एसियाकै पहिलो प्रधानमन्त्रीका रूपमी विट्रेनको भ्रमणमी पुगेका जङ्गबहादुरले [[ब्रिटिस साम्राज्य|वि्रटिश साम्राज्य]]ले गर्न सकेको विश्व विजय रे प्रगतिको पछाडि उसको शैक्षिक जागरण नै कारक रहेको हृदयङ्गम गरी आफ्ना छोराहरूमी पनि त्यस्तो शिक्षा दिन सकियोस् भन्ने हेतुले नै नेपालमी पाश्चात्य शिक्षाको जग बसालेका थिए। [[चित्र:Janga Bahadur Rana.jpg|thumb|जङ्गबहादुरको तस्वीर]] प्रारम्भमी जङ्गबहादुरकै गोल बैठकमी यो पाश्चात्य शिक्षाको श्री गणेश भएको कारण पछिबाटी नेपालको पाश्चात्य ढर्राको माध्यमिक शिक्षण संस्थाको प्रथम नाम नै 'दरबार हाइस्कूल' पर्न गयो। तीनताका राणा प्रधानमन्त्री जङ्गबहादुरको निवास थापाथलीमी थियो र '[[थापाथली दरबार|थापाथली दरवार]]' कहिन्थ्यो। सोही दरबारमी रहेको उनको भव्य गोलबैठकमी अङ्ग्रेजी शिक्षक मास्टर क्यानिंङले उनका छोराहरूलाई पाश्चात्य शिक्षा दिन थालेपछि विधिवत नेपालमी अङ्ग्रेजी शिक्षाको जग बस्यो। यो वि.सं. १९९१ सालको कुरा थियो। शुरुका जङ्गबहादुरका छोराहरूले मात्र पढ्ने यस गोलबैठक शिक्षामी क्रमशः उनका भाइ, भतिजाहरू पनि संलग्न हुन थाले। त्यसैगरी क्रमशः दरबारिया भाइ भारदारका छोराहरूले पनि यसमी पढ्ने छुट पाउँदै गए। अन्ततः द्वितीय राणा प्रधानमन्त्री [[रणोद्दिप सिंह बहादुर राणा|रणोद्विपसिंह]] का पालामी वि.सं. १९४८ मी उक्त गोल बैठकमी हुने पाश्चात्य पढाइ कार्यका लागि [[रानी पोखरी]]को पश्चिमतर्फ एक पृथक भवन बनाई उक्त पठनपाठन कार्य त्यही स्थानान्तरण गरेपछि नै नेपालमी औपचारिक ढङ्गले माध्यमिक स्तरको पाश्चात्य शिक्षाको प्रादुर्भाव हुन सकेको हो। == नीति == ===परराष्ट्र नीति=== जङ्गबहादुर कुंंवर एकछत्र शासन गर्ने सर्वेसर्वा प्राइमिनिष्टर भएर चम्किए पछि [[नेपालको परराष्ट्र सम्बन्ध|नेपालको परराष्ट्र नीति]] पनि बदलियो। युरोप भ्रमण पछि जङ्गबहादुरले "अंग्रेजसँग जुध्ने पनि होइन, निहुरिने पनि होइन" भन्ने द्वैध नीति लिए। श्री ३ जङ्ग अङ्ग्रेजका समर्थक थिए। तर काठमाडौँ उपत्यकाभित्र रहेका रेसिडेन्ट ( आवासीय दूत)लाई स्वेच्छापूर्वक घुम्न रे नेपालीहरूलाई रेसिडेन्टभित्र प्रवेश गर्न सरकारी अनुमति अनिवार्य रूपमी लिनुपर्ने व्यवस्था जङ्गबहादुरले गरेका थिए। बि.सं. १९२१ असारमी जङ्गबहादुरले अंग्रेज राजदूत रे निजका सबै मानिसको निको चाल नदेख्ता स्वेच्छाले आफ्नो आज्ञा विना घुम्न प्रतिबन्ध लगाए। राणा शासन भरी यो नीति कायम रहिरह्यो। [[अवध]]की [[बेगम हजरत महल]] नेपालमी शरण मिलेको थियो।<ref>Hibbert (1980); pp. 386–387</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Krishna|first=Sharmila|title=Far from the madding crowd she lies, forlorn & forgotten|url=http://oudh.tripod.com/bhm/bhmfar.htm|accessdate=3 September 2013|newspaper=[[The Indian Express|The Indian Express - LUCKNOW]]|date=11 June 2002|archive-date=3 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001546/http://oudh.tripod.com/bhm/bhmfar.htm}}</ref> भोटलाई लडाइँमी पराजित गरी [[थापाथली सन्धि]] गरे। ===अर्थ नीति=== जङ्गबहादुरले नेपालको धन विदेशमी लान वा विदेशी बैङ्कमी राख्न सक्त मनाही गरेका थिए । जहिले पनि धनबल, जनबल विदेशिनबाटी रोकिराख्नु पर्छ । वास्तवमी आफ्नो जनशक्ति, आर्थिक शत्ति विदेशियो भने देश कमजोर हुने उनको बुझाइ थियो । आफूलाई केही पर्दा असहाय होइन्छ भन्ने अर्को दृढ विश्वास थियो । सरकारले धनसम्पत्ति विदेशी बैङ्कमी राख्नु हुँदैन, धनीमानी जनहरूले पनि विदेशमी पैसा लानु, राख्नु हुँदैन भन्थे । अघि राजा [[रणबहादुर शाह]]ले धर्म गरेर गुठी जग्गा राखेका रहेछन्, त्यो गुठी जग्गा हिनामिना भएछ । नेपाल सरकारले ब्रिटिस सरकारसँग अर्दाश गरेछ । ब्रिटिस सरकारले तिम्रो देशको जग्गाजमिन तिम्रो खुस हुन्छ, हाम्रो देशको जमिनको हाम्रो खुस हुन्छ भनेपछि नेपाल सरकार नाजवाफ भएछ । धर्मकर्म गर्नुपरे, गुठी राख्नुपरे आफ्नै देशमी गर्नु, आफ्नै देशमी राख्नु भनेर जङ्गबहादुरले त ऐननै बनाएका थिए । जङ्गबहादुरले देशलाई बलियो समृद्ध बनाउने जनतालाई सुखी बनाउने भनेर नेपाली जनताहरूलाई ब्रिटिस रेजिमेन्टमी भर्ना हुन रोके, नेपालको रे नेपालीको नगद धन विदेश लान दिएनन् । धर्म गर्न विदेशमा किन ? त्यसका लागि धन विदेशमा लानुपर्‍यो ? आफ्नै देशमी धर्मकर्म गर्नू, गुठी राख्नू, सदावर्त चलाउनू, देशमी गरेको धर्मकीर्ति दिगो हुन्छ, सन्तान–दरसन्तानसम्म चल्छ भनेर ऐन बनाए । परन्तु उनका यी ऐन–नियम उनका पालाभरि मात्र चले, रहे । <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ekantipur.com/bibidha/2019/04/13/155512268357058035.html|title=अनि जनबल र धनबल विदेशियो|last=नेपाल|first=ज्ञानमणि|website=कान्तिपुर }}</ref> ==मन्दिर== [[चित्र:Statue_of_Jang_Bahadur_Rana_at_Kalmochan_Temple.jpg|thumb|alt=|left|600x600px|कालमोचन मन्दिरमी रहेको श्री ३ जङ्गको शालिक]] श्री ३ जङ्गले मन्दिर रे गुम्बाहरूको मर्मत रे आवश्यक परेको ठाउँमी जीर्णोद्धार पनि गराए। पशुपति मृगस्थलीमी विश्वरूपको विशाल मूर्तिको साथै मन्दिर स्थापना गराए। वागमती नदीको तीरमी कालमोचनदेखि पंचायनसम्म घाट समेत बनाउन लगाए। * कालमोचन मन्दिर [[चित्र:Kalmochan_Temple.jpg|thumb|कालमोचन मन्दिर]] गोत्र हत्या रे अन्य नरसंहारको पापमोचन गर्न जङ्गबहादुरले काठमाडौँको थापाथलीमी कालमोचन मन्दिर रे घाट निर्माण गर्न लगाएका थिए। कालमोचन परिसरमै लक्ष्मी– नारायणको मन्दिर बनाए। कालमोचन घाट परिसरमी दुईतले मन्दिर छ। लक्ष्मी–नारायणको मन्दिर भए पनि यसको खास नाम ‘जङ्ग–हिरण्य–हेम मन्दिर हो। तत्कालीन प्रधानमन्त्री श्री ३ जङ्गबहादुरले १ सय ४५ वर्षअघि आफू, आफ्नी रानी रे छोराको नाममी यो मन्दिर बनाएका थिए। जङ्गबहादुरले आफ्नो जीवनको अन्तिम क्षणतिर यही मन्दिरमी आएर धार्मिक अनुष्ठान गरेका इतिहास थिए। <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://samachardainik.com/news-details/20209/2019-05-22 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-01-31 |archive-date=2021-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614044408/https://samachardainik.com/news-details/20209/2019-05-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref> वरिपरि चारवटा नारायणको मठ राखेर अगाडिपट्टि अग्लो स्तम्भमी आफ्नै शालिक खडा गरे। जङ्गबहादुरको स्तम्भमी विसं १९३१ सालमी खोपिएको शिलालेख देख्न सकिन्छ। ढुंगाको कछुवामाथि रहेको ढुंगाकै १५ फिट अग्लो स्तम्भमाथि जङ्गबहादुरको पूर्णकदको शालिक छ। कालमोचनमी [[दशनामी सन्यासी अखडा]] [[बैरागी अखडा]] [[उदासी अखडा]] गरी तीन अखडा छन्। ती अखडामा छुट्टाछुट्टै सम्प्रदायका बाबाहरू रे छुट्टै संस्कार हुन्छ। विभिन्न ठाउँबाटी आएका साधुसन्तका लागि लक्षित गरी राणाले निर्माण गरेका थिए। * [[राम मन्दिर, थापाथली|राम मन्दिर]] * जङ्ग–हिरण्य–हेमेश्वर मन्दिर (नरबेश्वर ) * जङ्ग–हिरण्य–हेमनारायण मन्दिर * गोपाल मन्दिर * [[दशनामी सन्यासी अखडा]] * [[बैरागी अखडा]] * [[उदासी अखडा]] * नाथ अखडा * पान्चायन * जङ्ग नन्देश्वर शिव मन्दिर * तीन शिवालय (दीप मुक्तेश्वर, नन्द मुक्तेश्वर, जगन्नन मुक्तेश्वर) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_142_05.pdf |title=कालमोचनघाट रे आसपासका मठ, मन्दिर एवं सत्तलहरू |access-date=2024-01-31 |archive-date=2024-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240629034902/https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_142_05.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[चित्र:Kalmochanghat.jpg|कालमोचन मन्दिर]] [[चित्र:Kalmochanghat.jpg|thumb|368x368px|कालमोचन मन्दिर]] ==पद टिप्पणीहरू== {{reflist|group=note}} {{notelist}} ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT|राणा, जङ्गबहादुर}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:राणा प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली सेनाका प्रधान सेनापतिहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका प्रधान सेनापतिहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विश्वका चर्चित व्यक्तित्वहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको पहिलो]] [[श्रेणी:कोत पर्व]] [[श्रेणी:भण्डारखाल पर्व]] [[श्रेणी:जङ्ग खलक]] [[श्रेणी:कुँवर खलक]] [[श्रेणी:पदमा रहँदा नै मृत्यु हुने व्यक्तिहरू]] [[श्रेणी:जङ्गबहादुर राणा| ]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली हिन्दुहरू]] [[श्रेणी:खस जाति]] ==यि लै हेर== {{Stub}} {{नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीअन}} [[श्रेणी : जीवनी]] o19fp0emeh4e073kuy2x6j8kuaizmu0 0 2096 265881 264946 2026-06-23T22:38:50Z InternetArchiveBot 4668 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 265881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |image = MKGandhi.jpg |image_size = 200px |caption = मोहनदास करमचन्द गान्धी |alt = |name = मोहनदास करमचंद गान्धी |birth_date = [[२ अक्टोबर]] [[१८६९]] |birth_place = [[पोरबन्दर]], काठियावार,[[भारत]]<ref name="Gandhi DOB">Gandhi, Rajmohan (2006), [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=FauJL7LKXmkC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false pg 1-3].</ref><br><small>(हाल [[गुजरात]], [[भारत]])</small> |death_date = [[३० जनवरी]] [[१९४८]] (७८ वर्षको आयुमा) |death_place = [[नयाँ दिल्ली]], [[भारत]] |death_cause = [[हत्या]] |resting_place = [[राजघाट समाधि परिसर|राजघाट]], [[नयाँ दिल्ली]], [[भारत]] |nationality = भारतीय |other_names = महात्मा गान्धी, बापु, गान्धीजी |education = |alma_mater = युनिभर्सिटि कलेज लण्डन,<ref name="Gangrade2004">Gangrade (2004), [http://books.google.co.in/books?id=UODB6R_LmWsC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA154#v=onepage&q&f=false pp 154-155].</ref> |religion = [[हिन्दू धर्म|हिन्दु]] |spouse = [[कस्तूरबा गान्धी]] |children = [[हरिलाल गान्धी|हरिलाल]]<br/>[[मणिलाल गान्धी|मणिलाल]]<br/>[[रामदास गान्धी|रामदास]]<br/>[[देवदास गान्धी|देवदास]] |parents = पुतलीबाई गान्धी (आमा)<br/>करमचंद गान्धी (बुवा) |awards = |signature = Gandhi_signature.svg |website = |footnotes = }} '''मोहनदास करमचन्द गान्धी''' (जन्म: २ अक्टोबर १८६९ - ३० जनवरी १९४८) [[भारत]] तथा [[भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम|भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन]]का एक प्रमुख राजनीतिक तथा आध्यात्मिक नेता थ्याः। उन विश्वका महापुरूषहरू मध्ये गणिनान्। बेलायती सरकारको उपनिवेशका रूपमी रयाः [[दक्षिण अफ्रीका]]को रङ्गभेद अन्त्य अद्दाइ तथा [[भारत]]लाई स्वतन्त्र अराउनाइ यिनरो ठूलो योगदान रयाः थ्योः। अहिंसावादी नेता महात्मा गान्धीका सम्मानमी उनरो जन्मदिवस २ अक्टोबरलाई [[संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घ]]ले विश्व अहिंसा दिवसको रूपमी मनाउन्या अद्दान्। उन [[सत्याग्रह]]का अग्रणी नेता थ्याः जइको अवधारणालाई ''अहिंसात्मक'' आन्दोलन भणिया छ। उनलाई मान्सअन '''महात्मा गान्धी'''को नामले पछेण्नान् जो नाम उनलाई विश्वकवि साहित्यकार रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरले दियाः थ्याः। जइको [[संस्कृत|संस्कृत भाषा]]मी [[महात्मा]] अथवा 'महान आत्मा' एक सम्मान सूचक शब्द हो। उनलाई सबहै पैल्ली [[रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर]]ले महात्मा भणि सम्वोधित गरयाः थ्याः। महात्मा गान्धीलाई भारतमी ''बापू'' नामले लै चिनिन्छ [[गुजराती भाषा]]मी (બાપુ) ''बापू'' को अर्थ ''पिता'' हुन्छ। उनलाई सरकारी रूपमी भारतको '''[[राष्ट्रपिता]]'''को सम्मान दिइयाको छ रे २ अक्टोबरको दिन अथवा उनरो जन्म दिनमी भारतमी बिदा दिइन्छ। यो दिन [[गान्धी जयन्ती]]को रूपमी मणाइन्छ रे संसारभरी ये दिनलाई [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अहिंसा दिवस]]को रूपमी मणाइन्छ। सन् १९१५ मी भारत फिर्तीपछा उनले किसानअन, कृषि मजदुरअन, सहरी श्रमिकअनलाई अत्यधिक भूमिका रे भेदभावविरूद्ध आवाज उठाउन एकजुट गरयाः थ्याः। सन् १९२१ मी [[भारतीय राष्ट्रिय काङ्ग्रेस]]को बागडोर सम्हालेपछा गान्धीले देशभर गरीबीबठे राहत दिलाउन्या, महिलाका अधिकारअनको विस्तार, धार्मिक रे जातीय एकताको निर्माण, आत्म-निर्भरताको लागि छूवाछूतको अन्त्य आदिको लागि धेरै आन्दोलन चलायाः थ्याः। गान्धीले ब्रिटिस सरकारद्वारा भारतीयअन माथि लगाइया नुन करको विरोधमी सन् १९३० मी [[नुन सत्याग्रह]] रे तइ पछा सन् १९४२ मी [[भारत छोड आन्दोलन]] सुरुवात अरिवर भारतीयअनको नेतृत्व अरी लोकप्रियता प्राप्त अरयाः थ्याः। उनले दक्षिण अफ्रिका रे भारतमी विभिन्न समयमी कयौँ वर्षसम्म कारागारमी बस्सु पण्या थ्योः। गान्धीले सबै परिस्थितिअनमी [[अहिंसा]] रे [[सत्य]]को पालन अरयाः रे सबैलाई येको पालन अद्दाइलाइ उत्साहित लै अरयाः थ्याः। उनले साबरमती आश्रमको आत्म-निर्भरता आवासीय समुदायमी आफ्नो जीवनको बढति समय व्यतित अद्दाइ परम्परागत भारतीय धोती रे सूतबठे बन्या गम्छा लाईवर जसलाई उन स्वयंले [[चर्खा]]मी सूत कातिवर हातैले बनायाः थ्याः। [[चित्र:Mohandas K Gandhi, age 7.jpg|right|thumb|बाल्यवस्थामी महात्मा गान्धी (सन् १८८६)]] ==प्रारम्भिक रे व्यक्तिगत जीवन‍‍ ‍‍== मोहनदास करमचन्द गान्धीको जनम २ अक्टोबर १८६९मी पश्चिमी भारतका अइलका गुजरातमी रयाः पोरबन्दर नाउ अर्या एक तटीय सहरमी भयाः थ्यो। उनरा बा करमचन्द गान्धी हिन्दू धर्मका मोध समुदायसँग सम्बन्धित थ्याः रे अङ्ग्रेजको अधीनस्थ भारतको काठियावाडमी एक नानो रियासत पोरबन्दर प्रान्तका प्रधानमन्त्री थ्याः। परनामी वैष्णव हिन्दू समुदायकी उनरि ईज्या पुतलीबाई करमचन्दकी चौथी स्वानी थिन्। सन् १८८३ मेमी जब उन १३ वर्षका थ्याः तब उनको ब्याः १४ वर्षकी कस्तूरबा माखनजीसँग भयाः थ्योः। जईको पईल्लो नाउ छोटकरीमी कस्तूरबा थ्योः रे उनलाई मान्सु प्रेमले बा भणिवर पछेणन्थ्या। सन् १८८५ गान्धी १५ वर्षका छँन्ज्या उनरो पहिलो सन्तानको जन्म भयाः थ्यो रे तो बच्चा केही दिन भितरै मृत्यु भयाः थ्यो भण्या उनरो बाको लै तसै साल निधन भयाः थ्यो। मोहनदास रे कस्तूरबाका चार चेलाअन थ्याः। हरिलाल सन् १८८८ मी जन्मिया थ्याः भण्या सन् १८९२ मी मणिलाल, सन् १८९७ मी रामदास रे सन् १९०० मी देवदास जन्मिया थ्याः। गान्धीले पोरबन्दरमी मिडिल रे राजकोट माध्यमिक विद्यालयमी अध्ययन अरयाः थ्याः। उनले आफनो प्रवेशिका परीक्षा भावनगर, गुजरातको समलदास कलेजबठे अरयाः जाँबठे उनलाई उत्तीर्ण अद्दाइ भाैति कठिनाई भयाः थ्यो। == ‍‍शिक्षा == आफनो १९औँ जनम दिन आउन एक महिना पैल्लि ४ सेप्टेम्बर सन् १८८८ मी गान्धीले युनिभर्सिटी कलेज अफ लन्डनमी कानुन सङ्काय पढ्या रे [[वकील]] बन्नाखि लाइ [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]], [[लन्डन|लण्डन]] गयाः थ्याः। उनले शाकाहारी समाजको सदस्यता ग्रहण अरिवर तै संस्थाको कार्यकारी समितिखि लाइ चयन लै भयाः थ्याः। उनले जो शाकाहारी मान्सुनसित भेट गरयाः तैमी केइ थियोसोफिकल समाजका सदस्य थ्याः जै को स्थापना सन् १८७५ मी विश्व बन्धुत्वलाई प्रगाढ अद्दाखि लाइ गरियाः थ्योः जइलाई [[बुद्ध धर्म|बौद्ध]] तथा [[हिन्दू धर्म|हिन्दू]] साहित्यको अध्ययनकी लाइ समर्पित गरिया; थ्योः। त्यसै संस्थाका सदस्यअनले गान्धीलाई [[श्रीमद्भगवद गीता]] पढ्याइलाइ प्रेरित गरयाः थ्याः। [[हिन्दू धर्म]], [[ईसाई धर्म]], [[बुद्ध धर्म|बौद्ध धर्म]], [[इस्लाम धर्म|इस्लाम]] रे और धर्मअनका बारेमी पड्डु सुरुमि गान्धीले विशेष रूची धेखाएका आथिइनन् । [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]] तथा [[वेल्स]] बार सङ्घका मागमि उन भारत फर्किया तर [[मुम्बई]]मा वकालत गर्नमा उनलाई खासै सफलता प्राप्त भएन। त्यसै समयमी एउटा उच्च विद्यालय शिक्षकका रूपमी अस्थायी जागीर लागि अस्वीकार गरिएपछा उनले जाहेरीवालाअनको लागि मुद्दा लेख्खाइ राजकोटलाई नै आफनो स्थल बनायाः थ्याः। == १९०६ को जुलु युद्धमी भूमिका == सन् १९०६ मी [[जुलु]] दक्षिण अफ्रिकामी नयाँ चुनाव कर लागु अरिया पछा ता दुई अङ्ग्रेज अधिकारीअनलाई मारिया थ्याः जइको फलस्वरूप अङ्ग्रेजले जुलु विरूद्ध युद्ध घोषणा अरिः राखिथ्यो। गान्धीले भारतीयअनलाई भर्ती अद्दाइलाइ ब्रिटिश अधिकारीअनलाई सक्रिय रूपमी प्रेरित अरिः राखिथ्यो। २१ जुलाई सन् १९०६ मी गान्धीले भारतीय जनमतमी लेख्या कि २३ भारतीय निवासीअनको विरूद्ध चलाइया अपरेशनका सम्बन्धमी प्रयोगद्वारा नेटाल सरकारको भणाइमा एक कोरको गठन गठन अरियाः छ। <ref name=GandhismDotNet>http://www.gandhism.net/sergeantmajorgandhi.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521075346/http://gandhism.net/sergeantmajorgandhi.php |date=2008-05-21 }} सर्जेन्ट मेजर गान्धी</ref> गान्धीका विचारमी सन् १९०६ को मस्यौदा अध्यादेश भारतीयअनको स्थितिमी कोइलै निवासीको निम्नस्तरो सामान ल्याउन्या जसा थ्याः। येकारण उनले सत्याग्रहको तर्ज मथि काफिर (जातीय कलङ्क)को उदाहरण दिबर भारतीयअनबठे अध्यादेशको विरोध अद्दाखि लाइ आग्रह अरिः राखिथ्योः। == असहयोग आन्दोलन == गान्धीले असहयोग, अहिंसा तथा शान्तिपूर्ण प्रतिकारलाई अङ्ग्रेज विरुद्ध शस्त्रका रूपमी उपयोग अरयाः थ्याः। [[पञ्जाब (भारत)|पञ्जाब]]मी अङ्ग्रेजी फौजद्वारा भारतीयअन माथि जलियांवाला बाग नरसंहार गरयाः कारण देशलाई ठूलो आघात पुगीरै थ्योः। उनले पार्टीको प्रारम्भिक विरोधपछआ दङ्गाको भर्त्सना गरिराखि थ्याः। सन् १९२१ डिसेम्बरमी गान्धीलाई [[भारतीय राष्ट्रिय काङ्ग्रेस]]को कार्यकारी अधिकारी नियुक्त गरियाः थ्योः। उनरा नेतृत्वमी काङ्ग्रेसको स्वराजको नाममी एक नयाँ उद्देश्यसित सङ्गठित अरियाः पार्टीमी साङ्केतिक सदस्यता शुल्क भुक्तान अरी सबैका लागि खुला थ्योः। गान्धीले आफ्नो अहिंसात्मक मञ्चको स्वदेशी आन्दोलनमी सामेल अद्दाइलाई विस्तार गरयाः जइमी विदेशी वस्तुअन विशेष गरी अङ्ग्रेजी वस्तुअनको बहिष्कार अद्दु थ्योः। ये प्रकारको आन्दोलानबाहेक गान्धीजीले ब्रिटेनका शैक्षिक संस्थाअन तथा अदालतअनको बहिष्कार रे सरकारी नोकरीअन छाड्डाइ तथा सरकारबठे प्राप्त तक्मा रे सम्मान फिर्ता अद्दया लै अनुरोध गरयाः थ्या। असहयोग आन्दोलनलाई तइ समयमी गजबको सफलता मिल्यो जइ बठे समाजको सबै बर्गका जनतामी जोश रे सहभागिता बढ्या थ्योः। यो आन्दोलन जइ प्रकार उत्कर्षमी पुग्यो त्यसै प्रकार सन् १९२२ फेब्रुअरीको चोरी-चोरा, [[उत्तर प्रदेश]]मी भयानक कलङ्कको रूपमा अन्त्य भयाः थ्योः। ये आन्दोलनद्वारा हिंसाको स्वरूप लिनसक्ने कुरालाई ध्यानमी राखी गान्धीले व्यापक असहयोग आन्दोलनलाई फिर्ताले लिने घोषणा गरयाः थ्याः। गान्धीमाथि राजद्रोहको मुद्दा चलाएर सन् १९२२ मार्च १० मा गिरफ्तार गरी उनलाई ६ वर्ष कैदको सजाय सुणाइबर जेलः पठाइयाः थ्योः। सन् १९२२ मार्च १८ बठे उनले २ वर्ष कारागारमी बिताया थ्याः। उनलाई सन् १९२४ फेब्रुअरीमी एपेन्डिसाइटिसको शल्यक्रिया अद्दाइ लाई रिहा गरियाः थ्योः। गान्धीका कारण एक भएका भारतीय राष्ट्रिय काङ्ग्रेस उनरो दुई वर्षको कारागार बसाइमी दुई दलमा विभाजित भयाः थ्योः। जइ मध्ये एक दलको नेतृत्व सदनमी पार्टीको भागीदारीको पक्ष [[चित्तरञ्जन दास]] रे [[मोतीलाल नेहरू]]ले गरयाः भण्याः दोसरो दलको नेतृत्व येको विपरीत चल्ल्या [[चक्रवर्ती राजगोपालाचारी]] रे [[सरदार वल्लभ भाइ पटेल]]ले गरयाः थ्याः। ये बाहेक हिन्दूअन रे मुसलमानअन बीच अहिंसा आन्दोलनको चरम सीमामी पुग्या बेला सहयोग टुटिरह्या थ्योः। उनले सन् १९२४ का बसन्तमी सीमित सफलता दिलाउका लागि तीन हप्ताको उपवास लै गरयाः थ्याः। == स्वराज रे नुन सत्याग्रह (दान्डी मार्च) == गान्धी सक्रिय राजनीतिबठे टाढाई रयाः भण्या सन् १९२० को अधिकांश अवधिसम्म उनी स्वराज पार्टी रे भारतीय राष्ट्रिय काङ्ग्रेसको बीचको असमानता टुङ्गाउनाकि लाइ थ्याः। उनले पैल्लि सन् १९२८ मी फरक्या एक वर्ष पैल्ली अङ्ग्रेजी सरकारले सर जोन साइमनको नेतृत्वमा एउटा नयाँ संवैधानिक सुधार आयोग बनाए जइमी एकजना सदस्य लै भारतीय थियानन्। सन् १९२८ डिसेम्बरमी गान्धीले कोलकातामी आयोजित काङ्ग्रेसको अधिवेशनमी एक प्रस्ताव राख्याः जैमी भारतीय साम्राज्यलाई सत्ता प्रदान अद्दाइलाइ भणिया थ्योः। अथवा यिसो नगरेले आफनो उद्देश्यका रूपमी सम्पूर्ण देशको स्वतन्त्रताको लागि असहयोग आन्दोलनको सामना अद्दाइलाइ तयार बस्सु भणि भण्या थ्याः। गान्धीले युवावर्ग [[सुभाषचन्द्र बोस]] रे [[जवाहरलाल नेहरू]] जसा पुरूषअनद्वारा तत्काल स्वतन्त्रताको माग अद्दयाः विचार फलिभूत अरयाः थ्याः। सन् १९२८ डिसेम्बर ३१ मी लाहौरमी भारतको झण्डा फहराइएया थ्योः। १९३० जनवरी २६ को दिन काङ्ग्रेसले लाहौरमी भारतीय स्वतन्त्रता दिवसको रूपमी मनाया थ्योः। तै दिन लगभग भारतमी रयाः प्रत्येक भारतीय सङ्गठनअन द्वारा लै मनाइया थ्योः। तै पछा गान्धीले मार्च १९३० मी नूनमाथि कर लगाइया विरोधमी नयाँ सत्याग्रह चलाया जईलाई १२ मार्चबठे ६ अप्रिलसम्म नून आन्दोलनको सम्झनामी ४०० किलोमीटर (२४८ माइल) सम्मको पदयात्रा अहमदाबादबठे दाण्डी, गुजरातसम्म चलाइयो ताकि स्वयं नून उत्पादन अद्दु सकियोस्। समुन्द्रतर्फको ये यात्रामी हजारौँको सङ्ख्यामी भारतीयअणले भाग लियाः। भारतमी अङ्ग्रेजको पकडलाई विचलित अद्दया यो एक सर्वाधिक सफल आन्दोलन थ्योः जइमी अङ्ग्रेजले ८०,००० भण्या बढति मान्सअनलाइ जेल पठाइयाः थ्योः।<ref>{{cite web|title=तोल्स्तोयको चिठी गान्धीलाई र केसी–सत्याग्रह|url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/opinion/155326-1532665320.html|website=नागरिक समाचार|accessdate=2 अक्टोबर 2020}}</ref> लर्ड एडवर्ड इरविनद्वारा प्रतिनिधित्व भयाः सरकारले गान्धीजीसित विचार विमर्श अद्या निर्णय लियाः थ्योः। यो [[गान्धी-इरविन सम्झौता|इरविन गान्धीको सन्धि]] सन् १९३१ मार्चमी हस्ताक्षर गरियाः थ्योः। सविन्य अवज्ञा आन्दोलन बन्द अद्दाइलाइ ब्रिटिश सरकारले सबै राजनीतिक कैदीअनलाई रिहा अद्या सहमति दियाथ्योः। ये सम्झौताको परिणामस्वरूप गान्धीलाई भारतीय राष्ट्रिय काङ्ग्रेसको एकमात्र प्रतिनिधिका रूपमी लन्डनमी आयोजित हुन्याः गोलमेच सम्मेलनमी भाग लिनाकि लाइ आमन्त्रित गरियाः थ्योः। येको अतिरिक्त लार्ड इरविनको उत्तराधिकारी लार्ड विलिङ्गटनले राष्ट्रवादीअनको आन्दोलनलाई नियन्त्रित अद्दया रे मत्थर पाड्डे उद्देश्यले एक नयाँ अभियान आरम्भ गरयाः थ्योः। गान्धी आजि गिरफ्तार भयाः रे सरकारले उनका अनुयायीअनलाई उनबठे पूरारुपमि टाढा राखिबर गान्धीजीद्वारा प्रभावित हुनबठे रोक्क्या कोसिस अरयाः थ्याः। सन् १९३२ मी दलित नेताको चुनाव प्रचार प्रसारको माध्यमबठे बाबासाहेब आम्बेडकर सरकारले दलितअनलाई एक नयाँ संविधान अन्तर्गत अलग निर्वाचन स्वीकार गरयाः थ्याः। येको विरोधमी गान्धीजीले सन् १९३२ सेप्टेम्बरमी ६ दिनको अनशन बस्याः थ्याः। जइले सरकारलाई दलित क्रिकेट खेलाडीबठे राजनीतिक नेता बन्न्या पलवङ्कर बालूद्वारा गरियाः मध्यस्ततामी एक समान व्यवस्था अपनाउन बल दियाः थ्योः। यो नयाँ अभियान दलितअनले मन पणाया थिएनन् तथापि उन एक प्रमुख नेता बन्नारयाः थ्याः। [[बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर|भीमराव अम्बेडकर]]ले गान्धीजीद्वारा गरियाः '''हरिजन''' शब्दको उपयोगको आलोचना अरयाः थ्याः। यिसैका फलस्वरूप सन् १९३४ का गरममी उनरो ज्यान लिन्या उद्देश्यले तीन असफल प्रयास भयाः थ्योः। जब काङ्ग्रेस पार्टी चुनाव लड्डु तयार भयो रे सङ्घीय योजना अन्तर्गत सत्ता स्वीकार गर्‍यो तब गान्धीजीले पार्टीको सदस्यताबठे राजिनामी दिन्या निर्णय लियाः थ्याः। उन पार्टीको ये कदमबठे असहमत थिएनन् तर इसो अरेले अहिलेसम्म कम्युनिष्ट, समाजवादीअन, व्यापार सङ्घअन, विद्यार्थीअन, धार्मिक नेताअन बठे लिइबर व्यापार सङ्घअन लगायतका जे जति आवाज विद्यमान थ्याः तिनीअनको माझ पार्टीको सदश्यता मजबूत अद्दामी सजि हुन्या थ्यो। गान्धी काङ्ग्रेसको लाहौर अधिवेशनसँङै सन् १९३६ मी भारत फर्किया थ्याः। सन् १९३८ मी राष्ट्रपति पदका लागि चुनिएका सुभाष बोससित गान्धीको मतभेद थ्योः। बोससँगको मतभेदमी गान्धीको मुख्य विन्दू बोसको लोकतन्त्रमी प्रतिवद्धताको कमी रे अहिंसामा विश्वासको कमी थ्योः। बोसले गान्धीजीको आलोचना अरेले लै दोसरी फेेर जीत प्राप्त अद्दु सफल भयाः तर उनले काङ्ग्रेसलाई तै समय परित्याग गरे जब सबै भारतीय नेताअनले गान्धी <ref>आरगान्धी, ''पटेल : एक जीवन'', पीपी .२७७ - ८१ .</ref> जीद्वारा लागू गरियाः सबै सिद्धान्तअनको परित्याग अरयाः थ्याः। == दोस्रो विश्व युद्ध रे भारत छोड आन्दोलन == सन् १९३९ मी जब [[दोस्रो विश्व युद्ध|दोस्रो विश्वयुद्ध]] आरम्भ भयो तइ बेला नाजी जर्मनीले [[पोल्यान्ड]]मथि सुरूमी आक्रमण गरयाः थ्योः। गान्धीले अङ्ग्रेज प्रयासअनको अहिंसात्मक नैतिक सहयोगको पक्ष लिया तर अर्का काङ्ग्रेसको नेताअनलाई ये युद्धमी जनताको प्रतिनिधिअनको परामर्श नलिई एकहोरो रूपमी निर्णय गरेकाले ये निर्णयको विरोध अरियाः थ्योः। काङ्ग्रेसको सबै निर्वाचित सदस्यअनले सामूहिकरूपमी <ref>आरगान्धी, ''पटेल : एक जीवन'', पीपी .२८३ - ८६ .</ref> आफना पदबठे राजिनामा दिया थ्याः। लामो चर्चापछा गान्धीले घोषणा गरयाः कि जब स्वयं भारतको स्वतन्त्रताबठे अस्वीकार गरियाः हुनाले आफ्नो लोकतान्त्रिक स्वतन्त्रताको लागि भाइरबठे भारत कोइ लै युद्धकी लाइ तयार हुन्या आथिन्। जब युद्ध बढ्ढोइ गयो गान्धीजीले स्वतन्त्रताको लागि आफनो माग अङ्ग्रेजलाई [[भारत छोड आन्दोलन]] नामक एक विधेयक ल्याइबर येलाई तीव्र बनाया थ्याः। यो गान्धी तथा काङ्ग्रेस पार्टीको सर्वाधिक स्पष्ट विद्रोह थ्योः जुन भारतीय सीमा <ref>आरगान्धी, ''पटेल : एक जीवन'', पी.३०९ .</ref> बाट अङ्ग्रेजलाई लखेट्न लक्षित थियो। भारत छोड आन्दोलन सङ्घर्षको एउटा सर्वाधिक शक्तिशाली आन्दोलन बन्यो जति धेरै यसमा व्यापक हिंसा र गिरफ्तारी भएको थियो। <ref>आरगान्धी, ''पटेल : एक जीवन'', पी.३१८ .</ref> प्रहरीका गोलीबठे हजारौँको सङ्ख्यामी स्वतन्त्रता सेनानी मारिया तथा घाइते भया रे हजारौँ सेनानीलाई गिरफ्तार अरियाः थ्यो। गान्धी रे उनका समर्थकअनले भारतलाई स्वतन्त्रता नदियासम्म लडाईं नछोड्या स्पष्टता जाहेर अर्या थ्याः। गान्धीजी रे काङ्ग्रेस कार्यकारणी समितिका सबै सदस्यअनलाई अङ्ग्रेजद्वारा [[मुम्बई]]मी सन् १९४२ अगस्त ९ मी गिरफ्तार अरियाः थ्योः। गान्धीलाई पुणेको आगा खान प्यालेसमी दुईवर्ष सम्म बन्दी बनाइबर राखियाः थ्योः। गान्धी १८ महिना जेलमी बस्पा पछा सन् १९४४ फेब्रुअरी २२ मी उनरि श्रीमती कस्तूरबा गान्धीको लै मृत्यु भयाः थ्योः। येको ६ हप्तापछा गान्धी लै महामारी मलेरियाको शिकार हुनु पड्याः थ्योः। उनरो खराब स्वास्थ्य रे आवश्यक उपचारको कारण सन् १९४४ मे ६ मी युद्धको समाप्ति भण्णा पैल्लि नै उनलाई जेलबठे रिहा गरियाः थ्योः। यद्यपि भारत छोड आन्दोलनलाई आफ्नो उद्देश्यमी आशिंक सफलता प्राप्त भयो रे आन्दोलनको निरङ्कुश दमनले सन् १९४३ को अन्त्यसम्म भारतलाई सङ्गठित अरयाः थ्योः। समयको मागको आधारमी गान्धीले आन्दोलन बन्द अरयाः जसमी काङ्ग्रेसी नेताअन सहित लगभग एक लाख राजनीतिक बन्दीअनलाई रिहा अरियाः थ्योः। == स्वतन्त्रता रे भारतको विभाजन == गान्धीले सन् १९४६ मी काङ्ग्रेसको ब्रिटिश मन्त्रीमण्डल मिसनको प्रस्ताव अस्वीकार अद्या परामर्श दिया क्याखिलाइ कि उनलाई मुस्लिम बाहुलता प्रान्तकी लाइ प्रस्तावित समूहीकरण प्रति उनरो गहन अविश्वास थ्योः। तब लै केही समय गान्धीसँग काङ्ग्रेसद्वारा मतभेदको घटनाबठे यो लै एक घटना बन्या (यद्यपि तइका नेत्त्वका कारण नाइ हो) थ्योः रे नेहरू रे पटेल सोचन्थ्या कि यदि काङ्ग्रेस ये योजनाको अनुमोदन नगरेले भण्या सरकारको नियन्त्रण [[अखिल भारतीय मुस्लिम लिग|मुस्लिम लिग]]मी जान्छ। सन् १९४८ का बीच लगभग ५,००० है बढति भाैत मान्कोसअन हिंसाका क्रममी मारिया थ्याः। भारतमी बसोबास अद्या भाैत हिन्दूअन तथा सिख रे मुस्लिमअनको भाैत बहुमत देशलाई विभाजन अद्या पक्षमी थ्योः। येका अतिरिक्त [[मुहम्मद अली जिन्ना]] मुस्लिम लीगका नेताले [[पञ्जाब, पाकिस्तान|पश्चिम पञ्जाब]], [[सिन्ध]], उत्तर पश्चिम सिमान्त प्रान्त रे [[पूर्वी बङ्गाल]]मी व्यापक सहयोगको परिचय दियाः। व्यापकस्तरमी फैलिन्या हिन्दू मुस्लिम लडाईं रोक्काइ खिलाइ नै काङ्ग्रेस नेताअनले विभाजनको ये योजनामी मञ्जुरी दियाः थ्याः। गान्धीका नजीकका सहयोगीअनले बिभाजनलाई एक सर्वोत्तम उपायका रूपमी स्वीकार गरयाः रे [[सरदार वल्लभ भाइ पटेल|सरदार पटेल]]ले गान्धीजीलाई सम्झाउने प्रयास लै गरयाः कि नागरिक अशान्ति युद्धलाई रोक्क्या यो एक उपाय हो। गान्धीले वाध्य होइवर येमी अनुमति दिया; थ्याः। उनले उत्तर भारत सँङ-सँङ्गै [[बङ्गाल]]मी लै मुसलमान रे हिन्दू समुदायका नेताअनबीचको कडा रवैयालाई शान्त अद्दाखि लाइ गहन विचार विमर्श गरयाः थ्याः। सन् १९४७ मी भारत-पाकिस्तान युद्ध पछा लै उनलाई तै समय घचघचाइयो जब सरकारले पाकिस्तानको विभाजन परिषददबठे बनाइया सम्झौता अनसार ५५ करोड रूप्प्या नदिने निर्णय अरयाः थ्योः। जब यो माग उठ्न लाग्यो कि सबै मुसलमानहरूलाई पाकिस्तान पठाइयोस् तर मुसलमान र हिन्दू नेताअनले ये मथि असन्तोष व्यक्त अरयाः रे एक दोसरो <ref>आरगान्धी, ''पटेल : एक जीवन'', पी.४६२ .</ref> सित सम्झौता नअद्या अडान लिया। ये कामले गान्धीजीलाई गइरो आघात पुग्या थ्योः। उनले [[नयाँ दिल्ली|दिल्ली]]मी आफनो पल्लो आमरण अनशन आरम्भ गरयाः जैमी सबै साम्प्रदायिक हिंसा तत्काल समाप्त अद्या रे पाकिस्तानलाई ५५ करोड रूपैयाँ भुक्तान अद्दाकि लाइ माँग हरयाः थ्याः। <ref>आरगान्धी, ''पटेल : एक जीवन'', पीपी .४६४ - ६६ .</ref> सन् १९४८ जनवरी ३० का दिन नाथुराम गोड्सेले गान्धी को हत्या अरयाः थ्याः। == चित्र दीर्घा == <gallery> God is Truth.jpg|'''गान्धीको सत्यवादी नीति''' - [[साबरमति]] सन् १९२७ मार्च १३ Gandhi at Darwen with women.jpg|सन् १९३१ सेप्टेम्बर २६मी गान्धी टेक्सटाइल कायकर्ताअन सित Tagore Gandhi.jpg|सन् १९४० मी गान्धी [[रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर|रविन्द्रनाथ टेगोर]]सित Young India.png|गान्धीजीले सुरुअरयाः पत्रिका '''यंग इन्डिया''' Mahatma Gandhi District in Houston Texas.JPG|अमेरिकाको टेक्ससमी गान्धी Gandhi home.jpg|thumb|right|[[साबरमती आश्रम]] गुजरातमी गान्धीको घर Gandhi at Dandi, 5 April 1930.jpg|thumb|सन् १९३० अप्रिल ५ को अन्त्यमी [[नून सत्याग्रह|दाण्डी मार्च]]मी गान्धी Mahadev Desai and Gandhi 2 1939.jpg|right|thumb|महादेव देसाई सन् १९३९ अप्रिल ७ मी बिरला सदनमा वायसरायबठे प्राप्त भयाः एउटा पत्र पढारयाः। gandhi-handwrite.jpg|right|thumb|गान्धीको हस्तलिपि साबरमती आश्रममी </gallery> ==सन्दर्भ== {{reflist}} === थप अध्ययनकि लाइ (महात्मा गान्धीका बिषयमी)=== * भाना, सुरेन्द्र र गुलाम वाहेद.''द मेकिङ अफ अ पोलिटिकल रिफोर्मार : गान्धी यी साऊथ अफ्रिका, १८९३-१९१४.'' नयाँ दिल्ली: मनोहर, २००५ * बोन्दुरन्त्त, जुआअन वी.'' हिंसाको जीत: गान्धीवादी दर्शनको सङ्घर्ष''. प्रिन्सटन यूपी, १९९८ आईएसबीएन ०-६९१-०२२८१-X * चेर्नस, ईरा.'' अमेरिकी अहिंसा: विचारको इतिहास'', सातौँ अध्याय .आईएसबीएन १-५७०७५-५४७-७ * चड्ढा, योगेश .''गान्धी: एक जीवन .''आईएसबीएन ०-४७१-३५०६२-१ * डेलटन, डेनिस (ईडी) .''महात्मा गान्धी: छानिएका राजनीतिक लेख '' इण्डियानापोलिस/क्याम्ब्रिज : [[हैकट प्रकाशन कम्पनी|हैकट प्रकशन कम्पनी]], १९९६ आईएसबीएन ०-८७२२०-३३०-१ * गान्धी, महात्मा .''महात्मा गान्धीका सञ्चित लेख .''नयाँ दिल्ली: प्रकाशन विभाग, सूचना एवम प्रसारण मन्त्रालय, भारत सरकार, १९९४. * [[एकनाथ इश्वरण|इश्वरण, एकनाथ]] ''गान्धी एक मनुष्य ''.आईएसबीएन ०-९१५१३२-९६-६ * फिशर, लुईस .''द एसेनसियल गान्धी : उनको जीवन, कार्यहरू र विचारको सङ्ग्रह ''. प्राचीन: न्यु योर्क, २००२. (पुनर्मुद्रित संस्करण), आईएसबीएन १-४०००-३०५०-१ * गान्धी, एम.के.'' गान्धीका पाठक: उनको जीवन र लेखनको एक श्रोत पुस्तक'' होमर ज्याक(ईडी) ग्रोव प्रेस, न्यु योर्क, १९५६ * गान्धी, राजमोहन .''पटेल: एक जीवन '' नवजीवन प्रकाशन घर, १९९० आईएसबीएन ८१-७२२९-१३८-८ * हन्ट, जेम्स डी. ''लण्डनमा गान्धी ''. नयाँ दिल्ली: प्रोमिला एवं कम्पनी, प्रकाशक, १९७८ * मान्न, बर्नहार्ड, ''महात्मा गान्धी र पाउलो फरेरीको शैक्षणिक अवधारणा.'' क्लौबें, बी,मा (ईडी) राजनीतिक समाजीकरण एव शिक्षामा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अध्ययन बीडी, ८ हैम्बर्ग १९९६, आईएसबीएन ३-९२६९५२-९७-० * रूहे, पीटर. ''गान्धी: एउटा छायाचित्र जीवनी .''आईएसबीएन ०-७१४८-९२७९-३ * शार्प, जीन.'' गान्धी एक राजनीतिक नीतिज्ञको रूपमा, आफ्नो मूल्यहरू र राजनीतिक निवन्धहरूसँग''. बोस्टन: एक्सटेन्डिङ्ग होराइजन पुस्तकहरू, १९७९. * सोफ्री, गियान्नी.'' गान्धी र भारत: केन्द्रमा एक शताब्दी ''(१९९५) आईएसबीएन १-९००६२४-१२-५ * गौरडन, हैम.''आध्यात्मिक साम्राज्यवादबाट अस्वीकृति: गान्धीका बूबरको पत्रहरूको झलक।''''सार्वभौमिक अध्ययनको पत्रिका'', [[२२ जून]] [[सन् १९९९|१९९९.]] * गान्धी, एम.के [http://www.forget-me.net/en/Gandhi/satyagraha.pdf '''दक्षिण अफ्रिकामा सत्याग्रह'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926090856/http://www.forget-me.net/en/Gandhi/satyagraha.pdf |date=2007-09-26 }} ==बाह्य कड़ियन== * [http://wikisource.org/wiki/सत्यको प्रयोग अथवा आत्मकथा हिन्दी विकीस्रोतमा महात्मा गान्धीको आत्मकथा (हिन्दीमी)] * [[wikisource:An Autobiography or The Story of my Experiments with Truth|अङ्ग्रेजी विकीस्रोतमा महात्मा गान्धीको आत्मकथा (अङ्ग्रेजी मी)]] * [http://hindi.webdunia.com/religion/religion/article/०९०१/३०/१०९०१३००१७_१.htm गान्धीको प्रासंगिकता (पुण्यीतिथि विशेष) - प्रोफेसर महावीर सरन जैन]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.gandhismriti.gov.in/indexb.asp गान्धी स्मृति र एनबीएसपी] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712110932/http://www.gandhismriti.gov.in/indexb.asp |date=2007-07-12 }} (भारत सरकारको वेबसाइट) * [http://www.gandhiserve.org/ महात्मा गान्धी समाचार अनुसन्धान रे मीडिया सेवा] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424055057/http://www.gandhiserve.org/ |date=2008-04-24 }} * [http://www.boloji.com/people/०४००४.htm महात्मा गान्धी चिरस्थायी जीवनको समर्थक]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.bhaskar.com/२००९/०१/१६/०९०११६१०५४_management_guru_gandhi.html डिजाइनर पाठ्यक्रमको प्रथम पुरुष गान्धी]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.gandhi-manibhavan.org/ मणि भवन गान्धी संग्रहालय गान्धी संग्रहालय तथा पुस्तकालय] * [http://www.mkgandhi.org/ गान्धी पुस्तक केन्द्र] * [[wikilivres:Mohandas K. Gandhi|महात्मा गान्धी द्वारा गरिएको कार्य]] * [http://www.soka.edu/page.cfm?p=२०४ गान्धी हाल रे प्रतिमी]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Commonscat|Mohandas K. Gandhi}} [[श्रेणी:जीवनी]] [[श्रेणी:भारतीय राजनीतिज्ञ]] [[श्रेणी:विश्वका चर्चित व्यक्तित्वहरू]] 3gtlcmyxc4ql85klenacy0fdd1u53dg 0 2735 265883 42112 2026-06-24T07:15:55Z InternetArchiveBot 4668 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 265883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = सलमान खान<br/>Salman Khan | image = Salman_Khan_2015.jpg | image_zie = | alt = सलमान खान | caption = २०१५ मी सलमान खान | birth_name = अबदुल रसिद सलिम सलमान खान | birth_place = इन्दौर, मध्य प्रदेश, भारत | birth_date = {{Birth date|1965|12|27}} | occupation = [[अभिनेता]]<br />टेलिभिजन प्रस्तोता<br />[[मोडल (मान्सु)|मोडल]]<br />परोपकारी | networth = | yearsactive = १९८८-वर्तमान | residence = बान्द्रा, मुम्बई<br /> पनभेल<ref name="indiatoday.intoday.in">{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/india-today-editor-kaveree-bamzai-on-salman-khan-success-formula-film-bodyguard-and-his-health-after-surgery/1/150667.html |title=Salman Khan on Bodyguard's success: 'It's no big deal. You can't go mad about these things.'|work=India Today|date=9 September 2011 |accessdate=27 July 2012}}</ref> | website = | spouse = | children = | parents = [[सलिम खान]] (पिता)<br/>[[शुसिला चरक खान]] (माता) | relatives = [[अरबाज खान]] (दाई) <br> [[सोहेल खान]] (भाइ) <br> [[हेलन (अभिनेत्री)|हेलन]] (सौतेनी आमा)<br/>मलिका अरोरा खान (भाउजु) <br> [[अतुल अग्निहोत्री]] (भिनाजू) | religion = [[इस्लाम]] रे [[हिन्दू धर्म|हिन्दू]] <ref>http://www.zimbio.com/Bollywood+Movies/articles/JLelbyaJC4B/Half+Hindu+Half+Muslim+Says+Salman+Khan</ref> |height = {{height|ft=5|in=7}} <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebsheight.com/salman-khan-weight-height-age-measurements-net-worth/|title=Salman Khan Weight, Height, Age, Measurements, Net Worth|publisher=Celebrity Measurements|date=|accessdate=2015-09-26|archive-date=2015-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927143005/http://www.celebsheight.com/salman-khan-weight-height-age-measurements-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} '''सलमान खान ''' [[बलिउड|भारतीय चलचित्र क्षेत्र]]का बहुप्रसिद्ध [[अभिनेता]] हुन्। == व्यक्तिगत जीवन == ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीअन== {{Reflist|30em}} ==बाह्य कडीअन== * {{IMDb name|0006795}} * {{Twitter|BeingSalmanKhan|सलमान खान}} ==यै लै हेरिदिय== {{बलिउड अभिनेताअन}} [[श्रेणी:जीवनी]] [[श्रेणी:जिउना मान्सु]] [[श्रेणी:बलिउड अभिनेताअन]] [[श्रेणी:भारतीय चलचित्र अभिनेताअन]] axi9ezkozicz6my0qriu7te3ampuysl 4 10286 265878 265714 2026-06-23T17:11:34Z MediaWiki message delivery 1888 /* RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons */ नयाँ खण्ड 265878 wikitext text/x-wiki == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> ०२:४१, ३ मार्च २०१८ (NPT) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] २३:४८, ३० मे २०१८ (NPT) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Call for Participation, Wikicamp Nepal 2018 == Hi there, Sorry for writing this in English.<br /> We wanted to inform you that Call for Participation for [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|Wikicamp Nepal 2018]], which is being held in Lahan, Nepal on November 21–23, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Call for Participation are open until 30 September 2018, 23:59:59.''' To learn more about Wikicamp Nepal 2018 Call for Participation, Please visit: [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Call for Participation]]. To submit for call for participation, please do that '''[[:m:Wikicamp_Nepal_2018/Call_for_Participation#Submission of proposals|this way]].''' It is highly recommended that presenters review all the material on the Call for Participation page and [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submission. If you have any questions, please contact: wikicampnepal at gmail.com or leave a message at: [[:m:Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Call for Participation]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages, also requested to local sysop to create a [[Mediawiki:Sitenotice|Sitenotice]] about it ! Best regards, [[:m:User:Tulsi Bhagat|Tulsi Bhagat]] on the behalf of organizing team of [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|Wikicamp Nepal 2018]]. --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) २२:१६, ८ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (NPT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=18365295 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> २०:०२, २ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (NPT) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] २३:२५, १३ मार्च २०१९ (NPT) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19 == '''Hello {{BASEPAGENAME}},'''<br /> <small>'''Sorry for writing in English.'''</small><br /> We are glad, you are the part of [[:m:WCN2018|WCN2018]]. So, you are WCNian. Congratulations! \o/ The Wikicamp Nepal team is currently discussing on the value and planning process of Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19, and is open until 31 May 2019. The goals are to (1) build a shared understanding of the value of Wikicamp Nepal to help guide camp planning and evaluation, and (2) gather broad community input on what new form(s) Wikicamp Nepal 2019 could take. We'd like to hear from you on [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdymN5vLn4CNYu_sz_2pvdV380eigXqRwy-u5NK2xt6_X8BPw/viewform this multilingual survey form]. Select your language and please send us your response! If you have any question(s), feel free to contact: wikicampnepal[at]gmail.com or leave a message at: [[:m:Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018]]. Kindly help us spread and translate this message! Many thanks,<br /> &mdash;&nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] &#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small>,<br /> [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|WCN2018 Organizing Team]]; Message sent using [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) १०:२८, १७ मे २०१९ (NPT) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=19103078 --> == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ००:१७, २४ जुलाई २०१९ (NPT) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> १६:५७, २९ अक्टोबर २०१९ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/3&oldid=19500848 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ०१:०९, ९ अप्रिल २०२० (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox2&oldid=19967064 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> ०२:१७, १८ जुन २०२० (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> १८:४०, ९ जुलाई २०२० (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] १५:३४, ३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (+0545) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --१८:४२, १ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (+0545) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) ०८:२५, १६ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (+0545) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) १०:०३, १६ जुन २०२१ (+0545) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> १९:५८, २४ जुन २०२१ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team १९:०८, ११ अगस्ट २०२१ (+0545) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) २०:१३, २६ मार्च २०२२ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team १९:०१, २६ अप्रिल २०२२ (+0545) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ००:३९, ३ मे २०२२ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> १८:४४, १३ डिसेम्बर २०२२ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) १६:०८, २४ डिसेम्बर २०२२ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == errors detected by the Check Wiki project == errors detected by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia Check Wiki project] can be fixed using [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner WPCleaner]. i assume it requies admin to enable and configure. i request to enable on our wiki. thank you. [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Gunyam|Gunyam]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:Gunyam|कुरडी]]) ११:५९, १३ फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (+0545) == Editing news 2023 #1 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work: # The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it. # They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]]. <strong>Talk pages project</strong> [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]] The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]]. [[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]] An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site. <strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong> The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&nbsp;March&nbsp;2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/> </div> –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) ०५:०९, २३ फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=24611966 --> == <span lang="ne" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="ne" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|यो सन्देश अर्को भाषामा पढ्नुहोस्]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] [[foundation:|विकिमेडिया फाउन्डेसन]]ले सेकेन्डरी डाटा सेन्टरको परिक्षण गर्दैछ। यसबाटविकिपिडिया तथा अन्य विकिमेडियाका परियोजनाहरू कुनै प्रकोप पछि पनि अनलाइन रहन सक्ने निश्चित हुन्छ। सबै काम गरिरहेको छ भनि निश्चित गर्नको लागि विकिमिडिया टेक्नोलोजी विभागले योजना गरिएको परीक्षण गर्नु पर्छ। यो परीक्षणले तिनीहरू एक डेटा सेन्टरबाट अर्कोमा विश्वसनीय रूपमा स्विच गर्न सक्दछन् भन्ने कुरा देखाउँछ। यसको लागि परीक्षणको लागि तयारी गर्न धेरै टोलीहरू आवश्यक पर्दछ र कुनै अप्रत्याशित समस्याहरू समाधान गर्न उपलब्ध हुन। <span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">उनीहरूले सबै ट्राफिकलाई '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|ne}}'''मा प्राथमिक डेटा केन्द्रमामा स्विच गर्नेछन्।</span> यो परीक्षण '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]''' मा सुरू हुनेछ। दुर्भाग्यवस,[[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|मिडियाविकी]]मा भएका केही सीमितताहरूको कारणले गर्दा हामीले स्विच गर्दा सबै सम्पादन कार्यहरू बन्द हुनेछन्। हामी यो अवरोधको लागि माफी चाहन्छौं, र हामी भविष्यमा यसलाई न्यूनिकरण गर्नको लागि काम गरिरहेका छौं। '''तपाईहरूले सबै विकीहरू पढ्न सक्नुहुनेछ तर सम्पादन गर्न सक्नुहुन्न।''' *{{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|ne}} लागि तपाईले सम्पादन गर्न सक्नुहुनेछैन। *यो समयमा यदि तपाइँ सम्पादन वा सङ्ग्रह गर्न कोशिस गर्नुहुन्छ भने, तपाइँले त्रुटि सन्देश देख्नुहुनेछ। हामी आशा गर्छौँ कि यो मिनेटहरूमा कुनै पनि सम्पादन हराउने छैन तर हामी यसको ग्यारेन्टी दिन सक्दैनौँ। यदि तपाइँ त्रुटि सन्देश देख्नुहुन्छ भने कृपया सबै सामान्य अवस्थामा नफर्कँदासम्म प्रतीक्षा गर्नुहोस् । त्यसपछि भए तपाईले आफ्नो सम्पादन सङ्ग्रह गर्न सक्नुहुनेछ। तर पनि यस अवस्थामा हामी तपाइँको परिवर्तन सङ्ग्रह गर्नु पूर्व यसलाई कपी गर्न सुझाव दिन्छौँ। '' अन्य प्रभावहरू '': *पृष्ठभूमीका कार्यहरू सुस्त हुनेछन् तथा केहि छुट्न पनि सक्नेछन्। रातो लिङ्कहरू सामान्य अवस्था भन्दा छिटो अद्यावधिक हुन सक्दैन। यदी तपाइँले पहिले कुनै अरू लेखसँग जोडिएको एउटा लेख बनाउनु हुन्छ भने लिङ्क सामान्य अवस्था भन्दा लामो समयसम्म रातो रहनेछ। केहि लामो समयदेखि चलिरहेको स्क्रिप्टहरू रोक्नु पर्छ। * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.</span> * <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.</span> आवश्यक परेमा यो परियोजना स्थगित हुन सक्छ। तपाइँ [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|wikitech.wikimedia.org मा कार्यक्रम बारे पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]। कुनै पनि परिवर्तन बारे कार्यक्रम तालिकामा घोषणा गरिनेछ। त्यहाँ यसका बारे थप सूचनाहरू हुनेछन्। यो कार्य सुरु हुनुभन्दा ३० मिनेट अघि सबै विकीमा एउटा ब्यानर प्रदर्शित हुनेछ। '''कृपया तपाइँको समुदायलाई यो जानकारी बाँड्नुहोस्।'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ०३:०५, २८ फेब्रुअरी २०२३ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ००:४५, २७ अप्रिल २०२३ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], १०:०५, २७ मे २०२३ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] २३:४४, २८ जुन २०२३ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == Deploying the Phonos in-line audio player to your Wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}! Apologies if this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language. This wiki will soon be able to use the [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player]] implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. This is part of fulfilling a wishlist proposal of providing [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Multimedia_and_Commons/Audio_links_that_play_on_click|audio links that play on click]]. With the inline audio player, you can add text-to-speech audio snippets to wiki pages by simply using a tag: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="audio file" label="Listen"/> </syntaxhighlight> The above tag will show the text next to a speaker icon, and clicking on it will play the audio instantly without taking you to another page. A common example where you can use this feature is in adding pronunciation to words as illustrated on the [[wiktionary:en:English#Pronunciation|English Wiktionary]] below. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{audio|en|En-uk-English.oga|Audio (UK)}} </syntaxhighlight> Could become: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> <phonos file="En-uk-English.oga" label="Audio (UK)"/> </syntaxhighlight> The inline audio player will be available in your wiki in 2 weeks time; in the meantime, we would like you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos|read about the features]] and give us feedback or ask questions about it in this [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:Phonos|talk page]]. Thank you!</div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Language team</bdi> </div> ०८:११, २७ जुलाई २०२३ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_announcement_list_(In-line_audio_player)&oldid=25350821 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, २१:२०, २८ अगस्ट २०२३ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) २२:२६, ९ अक्टोबर २०२३ (+0545) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ०६:५७, १७ अक्टोबर २०२३ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) १३:११, १८ जनवरी २०२४ (+0545) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) १३:११, १८ जनवरी २०२४ (+0545) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] २३:५३, १९ जनवरी २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] २२:४५, ३१ जनवरी २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ००:०८, १३ फेब्रुअरी २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] २२:१०, ५ मार्च २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]०१:४२, १३ मार्च २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ०२:०५, २६ अप्रिल २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ०३:०७, १५ मे २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ०८:१०, २२ मे २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] १३:५९, ३ जुन २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] १४:२९, ११ जुन २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024 - Scholarships== ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' <br> [[metawiki:3rd_Wikimedia_Technology_Summit_(WTS_2024)|Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024]] is focused on using technology to enhance inclusivity across Wikipedia and its associated projects. We aim to explore strategies for engaging underrepresented communities and languages while also strengthening the technical foundation. By fostering collaboration between developers, users, and researchers, we can unite our efforts to create, innovate, and advance the technology that drives open knowledge. <br> We invite community members residing in India who are interested in attending WTS 2024 in person to apply for scholarships by July 10, 2024. The summit will be held at IIIT Hyderabad, India, in October 2024. <br> To apply, please fill out the application form by clicking [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeoO22CuLXrNzL10rJ2guQsxuVtgJAP82EUYuZyBI46nPAHWw/viewform this link]]. <br> On behalf of the WTS 2024 Scholarship Committee : [[प्रयोगकर्ता:Kasyap|Kasyap]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:Kasyap|कुरडी]]) १५:१४, ११ जुन २०२४ (+0545) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] १६:३६, २५ जुन २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ०९:३०, ८ जुलाई २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ०५:४७, १० जुलाई २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) २३:३७, १८ जुलाई २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ०८:३१, २७ जुलाई २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) २१:१४, ६ अगस्ट २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) ०५:०४, २३ अगस्ट २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] १९:५०, २ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) १७:५९, ३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) ००:४३, २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२४ (+0545) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] १४:१०, १४ अक्टोबर २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ०४:५२, १७ अक्टोबर २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] १७:१५, २२ अक्टोबर २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] ०१:३९, २२ नोभेम्बर २०२४ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ०६:५६, २४ जनवरी २०२५ (+0545) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) ०८:२०, २९ जनवरी २०२५ (+0545) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) ०८:२०, २९ जनवरी २०२५ (+0545) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ०६:३३, ३ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (+0545) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> १४:१४, २२ फेब्रुअरी २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ००:३६, ८ मार्च २०२५ (+0545) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. Below is a breakdown of important information about the improvement. '''What are the improvements?'''<br> The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users can now access the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] '''Does this improvement change the current accessibility of this tool in this Wikipedia?'''<br> The Content translation tool will still be in beta; therefore, only logged-in users who activated the tool from the [[en:wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] will continue to have access to the content translation tool. Also, if the tool is only available to a specific [[en:Wikipedia:User access levels|user group]], it will remain that way. '''When do we plan to implement this improvement?'''<br> We will implement it on your Wikipedia and others by 24th, March 2025. '''What happens to the former dashboard after we implement the improvement?'''<br> You can still access it in the tool for some time. We will remove it from all Wikipedias by May 2025, as maintaining it will no longer be productive. '''Where can I test this improvement and report any issues before it is implemented in this Wiki?''' <br> You can try the improved capabilities in the test wiki using this link: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ . If you notice an issue related to the improved dashboard in the test wiki, please let us know in this thread and ping me, or report it in [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/ Phabricator], adding these tags: <code>BUG REPORT</code> and <code>ContentTranslation</code>. Please ask us any questions regarding this improvement in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> १०:०८, १४ मार्च २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_2&oldid=28390868 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ०७:४९, ४ अप्रिल २०२५ (+0545) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> २१:५६, १६ अप्रिल २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ०६:१९, १७ अप्रिल २०२५ (+0545) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> २०:४९, २८ अप्रिल २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ०९:२५, २९ अप्रिल २०२५ (+0545)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|कुरणि]])</bdi> ०३:५२, १६ मे २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) २१:११, २२ मे २०२५ (+0545) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) ०८:५२, २८ मे २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|कुरणि]]) २२:३२, २९ मे २०२५ (+0545)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ०४:४५, १४ जुन २०२५ (+0545) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) २३:२८, १७ जुन २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, ०२:४१, २८ जुन २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> ०३:२०, २७ अगस्ट २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == Global discussion on Welcome messages == <div lang{{=}}"en" dir{{=}}"ltr">Sorry that this message is in English. {{int:please-translate}}. There is a request for comment at [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests for comment/Welcoming policy]] on a proposal to forbid sending [[:m:welcome messages|welcome messages]] to users who have not made an edit, which is currently in practice at your wiki. Your comment on this matter would be appreciated.</div> [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) ०८:२४, १३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:DreamRimmer/MMS_list&oldid=29262336 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) १०:३३, ९ अक्टोबर २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) १७:२७, २० अक्टोबर २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] १९:५७, ३० अक्टोबर २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) २०:०७, २० नोभेम्बर २०२५ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) १९:०५, १८ जनवरी २०२६ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ०२:४६, २० जनवरी २०२६ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[प्रयोगकर्ता:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता कुरणि:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरडी]]) ०६:४२, २६ अप्रिल २०२६ (+0545) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) २२:५९, २७ मे २०२६ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|कुरणि]])</bdi> २२:५६, २३ जुन २०२६ (+0545) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> 1tecsszsqi5nffczh5wrtgv71anna9a 0 17830 265880 263885 2026-06-23T21:30:27Z InternetArchiveBot 4668 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 265880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | title = न्युटन | name = न्युटन | logo = न्युटनको लोगो.png | collapsible = yes | screenshot = चित्र:न्युटनको पर्दा चित्रण.png | caption = आइफोन एक्स माइ चलिरह्या न्युटनको पर्दा चित्रण | developer = क्लाउडम्याजिक, निगम | latest release version = | programming language = | operating system = [[आइओएस]], [[एण्ड्रोइड (सञ्चालन प्रणाली)|एण्ड्रोइड]], [[विण्डोज]], [[क्रोम अोएस]], [[म्याक अोएस]] | size = | language = अरबी, डच, अङरेजी, फ्रान्सेली, यहूदी, इण्डोनेसियाली, इटालीयाली, जापानी, कोरियाली, पोल्याण्डि, पोर्चुगाली, रोमानियाली, रूसी, सरलीकृत चिनियाँ, स्पेनी, स्वीडेनी, थाई, परम्परागत चिनियाँ | genre = [[इ-डाँक पाठक]] | license = [[स्वामित्व सफ्टवेयर|स्वामित्व]]<br />([[सेवाको रूप माइ सफ्टवेयर]]) | website = {{URL|https://newtonhq.com}} }} '''न्युटन''' [[आइओएस]], [[एण्ड्रोइड (सञ्चालन प्रणाली)|एण्ड्रोइड]], म्याकओएस , [[विण्डोज]] रे क्रोम ओएस खिलाइ क्लाउडम्यमजिक निगमद्वारा विकसित यक [[इमेल|इ डाँक]] प्रबन्धन अनुप्रयोग हो। अनुप्रयोग यैको खोज क्षमता, बहु-मञ्च क्षमता रे प्रयोगकर्ता अन्तरमुख खिलाइ परिचित छ। <ref>{{cite web|url=http://9to5mac.com/2013/10/30/cloudmagic-brings-cloud-powered-email-search-to-the-iphone/ |title=CloudMagic brings cloud-powered email search to the iPhone |publisher=९ टु ५ म्याक |date=2013-10-30 |accessdate=2013-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://android.appstorm.net/reviews/productivity-reviews/cloudmagic-an-efficient-new-approach-to-email/ |title=CloudMagic: An Efficient New Approach to Email |publisher=एण्ड्रोड डट एप ष्ट्रोर्म |date=2013-12-18 |accessdate=2013-12-18 |archive-date=2013-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220224957/http://android.appstorm.net/reviews/productivity-reviews/cloudmagic-an-efficient-new-approach-to-email/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>यसलाई [[जीमेल]]को मूल अनुप्रयोग भन्दा उत्तम ई-डाँक सेवाको रूप माइ उल्लेख गरिया छ।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2014/02/13/best-google-alternative-android-apps/ |title= गुगलका आफ्नै अनुप्रयोगअनको उत्कृष्ट विकल्प |publisher=इनग्याजेट |date=२०१४-०२-१३ |accessdate=२०१४-०२-१३}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://phandroid.com/2013/11/24/app-review-cloudmagic-one-of-the-best-e-mail-apps-out-there/ |title=App Review: CloudMagic, one of the best E-mail apps out there |publisher=फानड्रोइड |date=2013-11-24 |accessdate=2013-11-24}}</ref> १५ सेप्टेम्बर २०१६ देखि क्लाउडम्याजिकले नौलो सुविधा रे कार्य आयोजनाको थप गर्दै भुक्तान सेवाअनको रूप माइ न्युटन मेल माइ पुन: नामकरण गरिया थ्यो।<ref name="Newton-Mbed">{{cite web|url=https://mbeddedmaximum.com/2016/09/14/cloudmagic-receives-name-change-to-newton-adds-49-99year-subscription-new-features/|title=CloudMagic Receives Name Change to Newton, Adds $49.99/Year Subscription & New Features|publisher=एमबेडेड|first1=म्याक्स|last1=बौनडोनो|date=१४ सेप्टेम्बर २०१६|accessdate=२८ सेप्टेम्बर २०१६|archive-date=2017-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111161127/https://mbeddedmaximum.com/2016/09/14/cloudmagic-receives-name-change-to-newton-adds-49-99year-subscription-new-features/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ७ अगष्ट २०१८ माइ, न्युटनले २५ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ माइ सेवालाई पूर्ण रूप माइ बन्द गर्ने घोषण गरिया: थ्यो।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.engadget.com/2018/08/07/newton-subscription-email-shut-down-next-month/|title=Newton's subscription email service will shut down next month|last=लेफ्रेभ्रे|first=रब|date=7 August 2018|work=इनग्याजेट|access-date=१२ अगष्ट २०१८|publisher=अोथ निगम}}</ref> ५ फेब्रुअरी २०१९ माइ, एसेन्सियल प्रोडक्ट्स नामक कम्पनीले अधिग्रहण गरे पाछा यो पुनः सञ्चालन माइ आया थ्यो। == विशेषता == न्युटनले [[जीमेल|जिमेल]], [[हटमेल]] , [[याहु! मेल|याहू डाँक]], [[आउटलुक डटकम]], [[आइक्लाउड]], गुगल अनुप्रयोग, माईक्रोसफ्ट विनियम, [[अफिस ३६५]], मेल डटकम, [[जिएमएक्स डाँक|जिएमएक्स]], एओएल रे इण्टरनेट सन्देश पहुँच स्तर, खाताअन खिलाइ समर्थन प्रदान गर्दछ। अनुप्रयोग अच्याल आइओएस खिलाइ, आइअोएस ८ रे माथिको चलिरह्या सप्पै [[आइओएस]] उपकरणअन रे एण्ड्रोइड उपकरण खिलाइ ४.० देखि माथिको चलिरह्या [[एण्ड्रोइड (सञ्चालन प्रणाली)|एण्ड्रोइड]] उपकरणअन माइ उपलब्ध छ। गुगलले क्रोमबुक माइ एण्ड्रोइड अनुप्रयोगअन ल्याउने निर्णय गरे लगत्तै, न्युटन क्रोम ओएसको पैलो अनुप्रयोगअन मध्येको यक बन्या थ्यो।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.omgchrome.com/three-android-apps-officially-available-chrome-os-including-podcast-addict/ |title=3 More Android Apps Now Available for Chrome OS, Including Podcast Addict - OMG! Chrome!|author=जो-एलिज स्नेडन |date=2014-10-09 |accessdate=2014-10-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ausdroid.net/2014/06/26/chromebooks-get-major-new-features-android-integration-including-android-apps/ |title=Chromebooks to get major new features with Android integration including Android Apps - Ausdroid |author=डेनियल टाइसख |date=2014-06-26 |accessdate=2014-06-26 |archive-date=2014-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718054209/http://ausdroid.net/2014/06/26/chromebooks-get-major-new-features-android-integration-including-android-apps/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> मार्च २०१४ माइ, न्युटनले कार्डअनको घोषणा गर्या थ्यो, जसले लोकप्रिय सेवाअन जस्तै [[एभरनोट]], [[पकेट]], [[ट्रेलो]], [[आसना]], [[माइक्रोसफ्ट वननोट]], [[सेल्सफोर्स डटकम]], [[जेण्डेक]] रे तिनीअनका प्रत्यक अनुप्रयोगअन सित जडान एकीकरण अद्दछ। कार्डअनले प्रयोगकर्ताअनलाई उनीअनको ई-डाँक छोडे बिनानै अाफुनो कार्यप्रवाह पूरा अर्न सहज बनाउँदछ।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/03/11/cloudmagics-email-application-now-lets-you-compete-your-work-right-from-your-inbox/ |title=CloudMagic’s Email Application Now Lets You Complete Your Work Right From Your Inbox |publisher=[[टेक क्रञ्च]]|author=Sarah Perez|date=2014-03-11 |accessdate=2014-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2014/03/11/save-to-pocket-and-evernote-from-your-inbox-with-cloudmagics-ca/ |title=Save to Pocket and Evernote from your inbox with CloudMagic's Cards |publisher=[[इनज्याजेट]]|author=म्याट ब्रायन |date=2014-03-11 |accessdate=2014-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/3/11/5495942/cloudmagic-cards-link-your-inbox-to-evernote-pocket-other-apps |title=CloudMagic's new cards link your inbox to Evernote and other apps |publisher=[[द भर्ज]]|author=क्रिस वेल्च |date=2014-03-11 |accessdate=2014-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://venturebeat.com/2014/03/11/does-email-need-an-app-store-cloudmagic-bets-on-third-party-developers/ |title=Does email need an app store? CloudMagic bets on third-party developers |publisher=[[भेञ्चर बिट]] |author=ह्यारिसन वेबर |date=2014-03-11 |accessdate=2014-03-11 |archive-date=2014-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311200819/http://venturebeat.com/2014/03/11/does-email-need-an-app-store-cloudmagic-bets-on-third-party-developers/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> जुन २०१४ माइ आयोजना भया गुगल आइ/ओमा न्युटन [[वेर (सञ्चालन प्रणाली)|वेर अोएस]] समर्थन गर्ने पैलो अनुप्रयोगअन मध्ये यक भया घोषण गरिया थ्यो। <ref>{{cite web|url=http://9to5google.com/2014/07/03/android-wear-app-lists-grows-to-33-lyft-cloudmagic-and-ifttt-among-the-standouts/ |title=Android Wear app lists grows to 33, Lyft, CloudMagic and IFTTT among the standout |author=मार्क हर्न|date=2014-07-03 |accessdate=2014-07-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/6743-android-wear-apps-business.html |title=Top 8 Android Wear Apps for Business|author=ब्रेट नकलेस |date=2014-07-08 |accessdate=2014-10-09}}</ref> जनवरी २०१५ माइ, न्युटनले, मासिक $९९ रे वार्षिक $९९.९९ गरि "प्रो" सदस्यता सेवाको शुरु गर्या थ्यो जसले अन्य सुविधाअन मध्ये पाँच भन्दा बढी डाँक खाता थप्न, प्राथमिकता रे स्वरूप समक्रमण लगायतलाई अनुमति दिया थ्यो। प्रो सदस्यता सोही बर्षको अप्रिल माइ बन्द गरिया थ्यो। अप्रिल २०१६ मा, न्यूटनले प्रेषक प्रोफाइलको परिचय गर्द आंशिक रूप माइ भुक्तान सेवाअनको सञ्चालन गर्या थ्यो। <ref>{{cite web|url=http://9to5google.com/2014/07/03/android-wear-app-lists-grows-to-33-lyft-cloudmagic-and-ifttt-among-the-standouts/ |title=Android Wear app lists grows to 33, Lyft, CloudMagic and IFTTT among the standout |author=मार्क हर्न|date=2014-07-03 |accessdate=2014-07-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/6743-android-wear-apps-business.html |title=व्यापारका लागि उत्कृष्ट ८ एण्ड्रोइड वेर अनुप्रयोगअन|author=ब्रेट नकलेस |date=2014-07-08 |accessdate=2014-10-09}}</ref> १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०१६ माइ क्लाउडम्याजिकलाई न्यूटन माइ पुन: नामाकरण गरिया थ्यो<ref name="Newton-Mbed" /> रे सदस्यता शुल्क मुल्य सन् २०१५ को प्रो सदस्यताको समान दर माइ समायोजित भएसँगै यैलाइ जुलाई २०१८ सम्मको परिचयात्मक दर माइ सुरु गरिया थ्यो।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.newtonhq.com/introducing-monthly-subscription-97cca725b6d6|title=Introducing Monthly Subscription|publisher=पेपर प्लेन्स (आधिकारिक न्युटनको ब्लग)|author=कार्तिक सुरोजु|date=4 June 2018|accessdate=19 July 2018}}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> उक्त परिवर्तनले प्रयोगकर्ताअनबठे आएको नकारात्मक प्रतिक्रियाअन सित सामना गर्या थ्यो।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.androidpolice.com/2016/09/14/cloudmagic-rebrands-newton-mail-adds-mandatory-49-99-yearly-subscription-fee/|title=CloudMagic rebrands as Newton Mail, adds $49.99 yearly subscription fee|author= रायन विटम्यान |date=14 September 2016 |accessdate=28 September 2016|publisher=एण्ड्रोइड पुलिस}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.newtonhq.com/we-went-from-4-5-stars-to-4-stars-but-were-still-soaring-9f515c07bd8c|title=We went from 4.5 stars to 4 stars, but we’re still soaring!|publisher=Paper Planes (Official Newton Blog)|author=कार्तिक सुरोजु|date=15 March 2017|accessdate=17 April 2017|archive-date=31 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231034920/https://blog.newtonhq.com/we-went-from-4-5-stars-to-4-stars-but-were-still-soaring-9f515c07bd8c|url-status=dead}}</ref> डिसेम्बर २०१८ माइ, [[एसेन्सिएल प्रोडक्ट्स]]ले क्लाउडम्याजिकलाई अधिग्रहण गर्या थ्यो।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/12/7/18130853/essential-cloudmagic-newton-email-app-company|title=Instead of making a new phone, Essential has bought a defunct email app|last=लियाअो|first=सानोन|date=2018-12-07|website=द भर्ज|access-date=2018-12-08}}</ref> == समीक्षा == न्युटनले सकारात्मक समीक्षाअन प्राप्त गर्या छ।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://time.com/2891812/6-tools-inbox/ |title=6 Tools That Will Make Your Inbox Way More Awesome |publisher=[[टाइम (पत्रिका)|टाइम]]|author=Allison Stadd|date=2014-06-18 |accessdate=2014-06-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304393704579530332026112164 |title=The Best Android and iPhone Mobile Email Apps - WSJ |publisher=[[द वाल ष्ट्रिट जर्नल]]|author=जोवाना ष्टर्न|date=2014-04-29 |accessdate=2014-04-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=CloudMagic Email Client Can Search Through Your Messages In A Hurry, Handle A Unified Inbox, And Look Good Doing It|url=http://www.androidpolice.com/2014/02/10/hands-on-cloudmagic-email-client-can-search-through-your-messages-in-a-hurry-handle-a-unified-inbox-and-look-good-doing-it|accessdate=2014-04-07|newspaper=एण्ड्रोइड पुलिस|author=किङ जुनिएर, बर्टेल}}</ref> डेस्कटप माइ लगातार [[इमेल|डाँक]] सेवा माइ ध्यान केन्द्रित गर्दै, यसको विचलन-मुक्त बनावटका साथ<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cultofmac.com/405344/cloudmagic-the-best-mail-client-on-mobile-comes-to-mac/ |title=CloudMagic, the best mail client on mobile, comes to Mac |publisher=कल्ट अफ म्याक |date=2016-01-06 |accessdate=2016-01-06}}</ref>, न्युटनलाई केयिले म्याक खिलाइ उत्तम डाँक प्रदायकको रूप माइ लिया थिए।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/1/20/10797070/cloudmagic-mac-email-app-review |title=CloudMagic is the Mac email app I've been waiting for |publisher=द भर्ज |date=2016-01-20 |accessdate=2016-01-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/01/06/cloudmagic-brings-its-simple-distraction-free-email-client-to-mac/ |title=CloudMagic Brings Its Simple, Distraction-Free Email Client To Mac |publisher=ट्क क्रञ्च |date=2016-01-06 |accessdate=2016-01-06}}</ref> अप्रिल २०१४ माइ, न्युटनले "सर्वश्रेष्ठ दृश्य बनावट - सुविधा" खिलाइ वेबी पुरस्कार प्राप्त गर्या थ्यो।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.webbyawards.com/winners/2014/mobile-apps/all-devices/best-visual-design-function |title=वेबी पुरस्कारको चित्र दिर्धा + अभिलेख |access-date=2019-10-08 |archive-date=2019-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404035418/https://www.webbyawards.com/winners/2014/mobile-apps/all-devices/best-visual-design-function/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> सेप्टेम्बर २०१४ माऊ, न्युटनले इभरनोट मञ्च पुरस्कार माइ "सर्वश्रेष्ठ बनावट"को रूप माइ पुरस्कार जित्या थ्यो।<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blog.evernote.com/blog/2014/09/04/platform-award-winners/ |title=सन् २०१४ का एभरनोट मञ्च पुरस्कारका विजेताअन |publisher=[[एभरनोट]] |author=क्रिस ट्रागानोस |date=2014-09-04 |accessdate=2014-09-04 |archive-date=2014-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907093607/http://blog.evernote.com/blog/2014/09/04/platform-award-winners/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> प्रयोगकर्ताको संलग्नतालाई सुधार खिलाइ सादा पाठ [[इमेल|ई-डाँक]] प्रयोग गरेको माइ यो वास्तवमै राम्रो डाँक भया भनी प्रशंसा गरिया थ्यो।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://explore.reallygoodemails.com/stop-missing-user-feedback-use-plain-text-emails-to-boost-response-rates-6fccb4ad2157|title=Lessons Learned: Why Newton Swears by Plain-Text Emails|publisher=रियल्ली गुड इमेल्स|author=गुएन प्राट|date=5 January 2017|accessdate=17 April 2017}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीअन == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} == बाइल्ला सूत्रहरू == {{official website|https://newtonhq.com/}} [[श्रेणी:एण्ड्रोइड (सञ्चालन प्रणाली) सफ्टवेयर]] [[श्रेणी:आइओएस सफ्टवेयर]] [[श्रेणी:इ-डाँक पाठकअन]] [[श्रेणी:विकिथन-१ माइ बनाइया वा सुधारिया लेखअन]] 5qwj9yz496g6p8xgtxv9sdkm21cpbad 0 19754 265882 265553 2026-06-24T00:54:32Z InternetArchiveBot 4668 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 265882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''कोरोनाभाइरस विश्वव्यापी महामारी (२०१९–२०)''' को सुरूवात एक नयाँ किसिमको कोरोनाभाइरस (सार्स कोभ-२)का संक्रमणका रूपमी मध्य चीनका [[वुहान]] सहरमी सन् २०१९ का मध्य डिसेम्बरमी भयाः थ्यो। २३ जनवरी २०२० मी उक्त रोगको प्रकोपको [[विश्व स्वास्थ्य सङ्गठन]]ले अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय चिन्ताऽ सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य आपतकाल घोषणा गरीयाः थ्यो।<ref name="Schnirring23Jan2020">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/who-holds-ncov-emergency-declaration-cases-soar|title=WHO holds off on nCoV emergency declaration as cases soar|last=Schnirring|first=Lisa|last2=2020|date=23 जनवरी 2020|website=CIDRAP|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=24 जनवरी 2020}}</ref> <ref name="WHO23Jan2020">{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/23-01-2020-statement-on-the-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)|title=Statement on the meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus 2019 (n-CoV) on 23 जनवरी 2020|last=|first=|date=|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=23 जनवरी 2020}}</ref> विश्व स्वास्थ्य सङ्गठनले ये रोगलाई व्यापक रूपमी फैलन सक्क्या सम्भावना पल्ली धेखाया थ्यो।<ref name="Telegraph20Jan2020">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/science-and-disease/refuses-rule-human-to-human-spread-chinas-mystery-virus-outbreak/|title=WHO refuses to rule out human-to-human spread in China's mystery virus outbreak|last=Newey|first=Sarah|date=14 जनवरी 2020|work=The Telegraph|access-date=17 जनवरी 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115000103/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/science-and-disease/refuses-rule-human-to-human-spread-chinas-mystery-virus-outbreak/|archive-date=15 जनवरी 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> रे [[चीनियाँ नयाँ वर्ष]]का आसपास यो चीनका वुहानमी महामारीका रूपमी फ‌ैलिया थ्यो।<ref name="Cohen17Jan2020">{{Cite journal|last=Cohen|first=Jon|last2=Normile|first2=Dennis|date=17 जनवरी 2020|title=New SARS-like virus in China triggers alarm|url=https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6475/234|journal=Science|language=en|volume=367|issue=6475|pages=234–235|doi=10.1126/science.367.6475.234|issn=0036-8075|pmid=31949058|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117100226/https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6475/234|archive-date=17 जनवरी 2020|access-date=17 जनवरी 2020|via=}}</ref> <ref name="Schnirring20Jan2020">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/new-coronavirus-infects-health-workers-spreads-korea|title=New coronavirus infects health workers, spreads to Korea|last=Schnirring|first=Lisa|last2=|date=20 जनवरी 2020|website=CIDRAP|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121042344/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/01/new-coronavirus-infects-health-workers-spreads-korea|archive-date=21 जनवरी 2020|access-date=21 जनवरी 2020}}</ref> १४ मार्च २०२० सम्म, ये रोगको १५०+ देशमी १५४,०००+ प्रमाणित मामलाअन, ५७००+ मृत्युहरू रे ७२,०००+ निका भयाः मामलाअन रयाः थ्याे।<ref name="WOM"/> ==महामारी== ==लक्षण== <gallery mode="packed" heights="200px"> File:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 2.0 hi.png|कोभिड-१९ का लक्षण। लक्षण नभया व्यक्तिअनले साद्दु सक्क्या केही प्रतिवेदनले बताउँछ।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencealert.com/wuhan-coronavirus-can-be-infectious-before-people-show-symptoms-official-claims|title=Wuhan Coronavirus Can Be Infectious Before People Show Symptoms, Official Claims|author=Julia Naftulin, Business Insider|website=sciencealert.com|date=26 January 2020|accessdate=28 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127072016/https://www.sciencealert.com/wuhan-coronavirus-can-be-infectious-before-people-show-symptoms-official-claims|archive-date=27 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> </gallery> ==विश्वव्यापी कोरोना महामारीको सङ्क्रमण सूची== <noinclude></noinclude><br /><div id="covid19-container-marker" style="display:none"><!--needed for mobile app--></div><div id="covid19-container" role="region" aria-label="2019–20 coronavirus pandemic by country and territory table" tabindex="0"> {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:right; font-size:85%; margin:0 0 0 1em;" |- ! colspan="6" | <div class="covid-show-table">[[#covid19-container|[सबै धेकाः]]]</div> |- class="covid-sticky" ! class="covid-country-narrow-on-mobile" style="text-align:right; padding-right:3px;" scope="col" colspan="2" | सङ्क्रमित मुलुकअन{{efn|Countries and territories, and one [[2020 coronavirus pandemic on cruise ships#Diamond Princess|international conveyance]] where cases were diagnosed. Nationality and location of original infection may vary. In some countries, the cases cover several territories, as noted accordingly.}} ! style="text-align:right; padding-right:3px;" scope="col" | सङ्क्रमित व्यक्तिको सङ्ख्या{{efn|Reported cumulative confirmed cases. The actual number of infections and cases are likely higher than reported, but impossible to ascertain.}} ! style="text-align:right; padding-right:3px;" scope="col" | मृत्यु ! style="text-align:right; padding-right:3px;" scope="col" data-sort-type="number" | निको भयाः सङ्ख्या{{efn|Recovered cases. All recoveries may not be reported. "–" denotes that no reliable data is currently available for that territory, not that the value is zero.}} ! style="text-align:right; padding-right:4px; width:1px;" scope="col" rowspan="1" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|स्रोत.|Reference(s)}} |- ! class="covid-total-row" scope="row" colspan="2" | '''175''' ! class="covid-total-row" style="padding-left:3px;" scope="row" | '''372,698'''<!--Figure from WOMC--> ! class="covid-total-row" style="padding-left:3px;" scope="row" | '''16,314'''<!--Figure from WOMC--> ! class="covid-total-row" style="padding-left:3px;" scope="row" | '''101,383'''<!--Figure from WOMC--> ! class="unsortable" | |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; width:1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|चीन}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| चीन | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 81,093<!--WARNING! Please subtract Hong Kong (香港), Macau (澳门), and Taiwan (台湾) numbers if included in the total--> | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3,270 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 72,703 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following sources if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/yqtb/202003/fbd8871d80574991a4913cd180f83402.shtml|script-title=zh:截至3月22日24时新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情最新情况|publisher=[[National Health Commission]]|language=zh-cn|date=23 March 2020|access-date=23 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|इटाली}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"|इटाली | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 63,928 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 6,078 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 7,432 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Note: this ArcGIS map has been provided to the public by the civil protection department of Italy, and is therefore a government source--><!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://opendatadpc.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/b0c68bce2cce478eaac82fe38d4138b1|author=Dipartimento della Protezione Civile|title=COVID-19 Italia - Monitoraggio della situazione |website=opendatadpc.maps.arcgis.com}}</ref><!-- <ref>{{cite web |title=Ministero della Salute - Nuovo coronavirus |url=http://www.salute.gov.it/nuovocoronavirus |website=www.salute.gov.it |accessdate=22 March 2020 |language=IT}}</ref> --> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 42,087 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 570 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 187 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web |title=COVID-19/Coronavirus Real Time Updates With Credible Sources in US and Canada {{!}} 1Point3Acres |url=https://coronavirus.1point3acres.com/en |website=coronavirus.1point3acres.com}}</ref><ref name="WOMC">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries |title=Coronavirus Update (Live) - Worldometer |website=www.worldometers.info}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|स्पेन}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| स्पेन | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 33,089 <!-- DO NOT update Spain data from worldometer/WOMC --> | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2,206 <!-- DO NOT update Spain data from worldometer/WOMC --> | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3,355 <!-- DO NOT update Spain data from worldometer/WOMC --> | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--IMPORTANT: SOURCING INSTRUCTIONS! Keep the most up-to-date source uncommented and comment the others. All these three sources ("es-rtve", "es-elpais", "es-iscii") are reliable sources. --><ref name="es-rtve">{{cite web |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20200323/mapa-del-coronavirus-espana/2004681.shtml |title=El mapa del coronavirus en España: 2.207 muertos y más de 33.000 casos |website=RTVE |language=es}}</ref><!-- <ref name="es-elpais">{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/sociedad/2020/03/16/actualidad/1584379038_891570.html|title=Casos confirmados en España y en el mundo y claves para entender el coronavirus|website=El País|language=es}}</ref> --><!-- <ref name="es-iscii">{{cite web|url=https://covid19.isciii.es/|title=Situación de COVID-19 en España|work=Instituto de Salud Carlos III|language=es}}</ref> --> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|जर्मनी}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| जर्मनी | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 28,798 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 116 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 422 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this major German news source is a more reliable source--><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://interaktiv.morgenpost.de/corona-virus-karte-infektionen-deutschland-weltweit/|title=Coronavirus-Monitor|website=Berliner Morgenpost|language=de|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|ईरान}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| ईरान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 23,049 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1,812 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 8,376 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><!--Twitter account of the Islamic Republic News Agency which regularly tweets latest figures--><ref>{{cite tweet |user=IrnaEnglish |number=1241703121643958272 |date=22 March 2020 |title=#Iran's #coronavirus toll update March 22, 2020}}</ref><ref>https://twitter.com/IrnaEnglish/status/1242031680514375680</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|फ्रान्स}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| फ्रान्स | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 16,689 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 674 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2,200 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/infection-a-coronavirus/articles/infection-au-nouveau-coronavirus-sars-cov-2-covid-19-france-et-monde|title=Infection au nouveau Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), COVID-19, France et Monde|work=Santé publique France|language=fr|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=21 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321143945/https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-et-infections-respiratoires/infection-a-coronavirus/articles/infection-au-nouveau-coronavirus-sars-cov-2-covid-19-france-et-monde|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="WOMC"/> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|दक्षिण कोरिया}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| दक्षिण कोरिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 8,961 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 111 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3,166 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cdc.go.kr/board/board.es?mid=a20501000000&bid=0015 |title=Press release |website=www.cdc.go.kr |last=KCDC |language=ko}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|स्विजरल्याण्ड}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| स्विजरल्याण्ड | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 8,249 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 107 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 131 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.bag.admin.ch/bag/en/home/krankheiten/ausbrueche-epidemien-pandemien/aktuelle-ausbrueche-epidemien/novel-cov/situation-schweiz-und-international.html#-1199962081 |title= Current situation in Switzerland |publisher= Federal Office of Public Health |access-date= 12 July 2020 |archive-date= 20 March 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200320124233/https://www.bag.admin.ch/bag/en/home/krankheiten/ausbrueche-epidemien-pandemien/aktuelle-ausbrueche-epidemien/novel-cov/situation-schweiz-und-international.html#-1199962081 |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://interactif.tdg.ch/2020/covid-19-carte-suisse/|title=Cas d'infection au Sars-CoV-2 en Suisse|work=Tribune de Genève|language=fr}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|United Kingdom}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"|युनाइटेड किंगडम | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 5,837 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 335 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 135 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following sources if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future <ref name="WOMC"/>--><ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/f94c3c90da5b4e9f9a0b19484dd4bb14 |title= Total UK cases COVID-19 Cases Update |publisher=Public Health England}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-information-for-the-public|title=Number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases and risk in the UK|work=gov.uk}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|नेदरल्याण्ड्स}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| नेदरल्याण्ड्स{{efn|'''Netherlands'''<br /> ^'''1.''' Includes {{Sum|9|4|1}}<!--In the same order as below--> cases and {{Sum|0|1|0}} death in constituent countries of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] in the Caribbean: :{{•}} [[2020 coronavirus pandemic in Aruba|Aruba]] (9 cases)<ref name="WOMC"/> :{{•}} [[2020 coronavirus pandemic in Curaçao|Curaçao]] (4 cases; 1 death)<ref name="WOMC"/> :{{•}} [[2020 coronavirus pandemic in Sint Maarten|Sint Maarten]] (1 case)<ref name="WOMC"/><!--PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE THIS MESSAGE! ''Netherlands'' is ambiguous. The Kingdom NL includes the country NL but is not the same as the country NL--> <p>^'''2.''' The Dutch Government agency RIVM, responsible for the constituent country the Netherlands, does not count its number of recoveries.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Coronavirus in the Netherlands: the questions you want answered |work=Dutch News |url= https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2020/03/coronavirus-in-the-netherlands-the-questions-you-want-answered/ |date=2020-03-12}}</ref>}} | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4,749 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 213 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2{{color|darkgray|–}} | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rivm.nl/nieuws/actuele-informatie-over-coronavirus |title=Actuele informatie over het nieuwe coronavirus (COVID-19) |language=Dutch |publisher=RIVM |accessdate=2020-03-15 |archive-date=21 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321131517/https://www.rivm.nl/nieuws/actuele-informatie-over-coronavirus |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Austria}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| अस्ट्रिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4,097 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 21 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 9 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://info.gesundheitsministerium.at/|title=info.gesundheitsministerium.at|publisher=Bundesministerium für Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.sozialministerium.at/Informationen-zum-Coronavirus/Neuartiges-Coronavirus-(2019-nCov).html |title=Neuartiges Coronavirus (2019-nCov) |language=German |website=www.sozialministerium.at}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Belgium}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| बेल्जियम | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3,743 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 88 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 350 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.info-coronavirus.be/nl/news/ |title=Coronavirus COVID-19 |website=www.info-coronavirus.be |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=19 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319151913/https://www.info-coronavirus.be/nl/news/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Norway}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| नर्वे{{efn|'''Norway'''<br />^'''1.''' From 13&nbsp;March 2020, testing of the normal population was discontinued, and is now only reserved for health professionals and acutely ill people in vulnerable groups. <p>^'''2.''' The [[Norwegian Institute of Public Health]] states that there are more infected people in Norway than the figures show. The dark figures are presumed to be higher because of limited testing.<ref name="VG"/> Nevertheless, the total number of tests per capita was as of 20&nbsp;March comparatively high in Norway.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/covid19-tests-per-million-people|title=Total COVID-19 tests performed per million people|website=Our World in Data}}</ref>}} | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2,561 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 10 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| {{color|darkgray|–}}<!--Please do not use recoveries from Worldometer/WOMC, as the given source explains, there is no comprehensive and reliable source for it--> | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><!--<ref>[https://www.fhi.no/sv/smittsomme-sykdommer/corona/dags--og-ukerapporter/dags--og-ukerapporter-om-koronavirus/ FHI: Dags- og ukerapporter om koronavirussykdom (covid-19)] ''www.fhi.no''</ref>--><ref name="VG">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vg.no/spesial/2020/corona-viruset/|title=Live: Corona-viruset sprer seg i Norge og verden|first1=Av Sondre|last1=Nilsen|first2=Oda Leraan|last2=Skjetne|first3=Yasmin|last3=Sfrintzeris|first4=Hanna Haug|last4=Røset|first5=Carina|last5=Hunshamar|first6=Sofie|last6=Fraser|first7=Ole|last7=Løkkevik|first8=og VGs|last8=breaking-avdeling|website=VG Nett}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Portugal}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| पोर्तुगल | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2,060 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 23 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 14 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/ |title=Ponto de Situação Atual em Portugal |publisher=Ministry of Health |location=Portugal |language=pt |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=17 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317191526/https://covid19.min-saude.pt/ponto-de-situacao-atual-em-portugal/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Sweden}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| स्वीडेन{{efn|'''Sweden'''<br />Testing of suspected infections has been cut back in the whole country in the period around 12&nbsp;March 2020, in order to focus efforts on people with increased risk of serious illness and complications.}} | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2,038 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 25 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 16 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="SVT_livefeed">{{Cite web|url=https://www.svt.se/datajournalistik/the-spread-of-the-coronavirus/|title=The spread of the new coronavirus — Currently in Sweden|publisher=[[Sveriges Television]] (Swedish Television)| language=English| work=SVT Datajournalistik|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://platz.se/coronavirus/?c=219|title=Coronavirus i Sverige|author=Han Lin Yap|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Australia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| अष्ट्रेलिया{{efn|'''Australia'''<br />Excluding the cases from ''[[2020 coronavirus pandemic on cruise ships#Diamond Princess|Diamond Princess]]'' cruise ship which are classified as "on an international conveyance". Ten cases, including one fatality recorded by the Australian government.}} | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1,709 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 7 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 88 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC"/><!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the "AU_health" source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future --><ref name="AU_health">{{cite web|url=https://www.health.gov.au/news/health-alerts/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-health-alert/coronavirus-covid-19-current-situation-and-case-numbers|title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) current situation and case numbers|date=19 March 2020|website=Australian Government Department of Health|language=en}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Brazil}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| ब्राजील | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1,619 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 25 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /><!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://plataforma.saude.gov.br/novocoronavirus |title=Notificação de casos de doença pelo coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) |publisher=Ministry of Health (Brazil) |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=27 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227111830/http://plataforma.saude.gov.br/novocoronavirus/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row" |{{flagdeco|Denmark}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row" |डेनमार्क{{efn|'''Denmark'''<br />^'''1.''' Includes {{Sum|118|4}} cases in constituent countries of the Kingdom of Denmark: :{{•}} [[2020 coronavirus pandemic in the Faroe Islands|Faroe Islands]] (118 cases, 0 deaths)<ref>{{cite web |title=Corona í Føroyum |url=https://corona.fo/?_l=en |website=Corona í Føroyum |accessdate=23 March 2020 |language=en |archive-date=19 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319122451/https://corona.fo/?_l=en |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Sundhedsstyrelsen Denmark"/> :{{•}} [[2020 coronavirus pandemic in Greenland|Greenland]] (4 cases, 0 deaths)<ref>{{cite web |url= https://nun.gl/Emner/Borgere/Coronavirus%20emne/Foelg%20smittespredningen?sc_lang=da |title= Følg smittespredningen af ny coronavirus |accessdate= 23 March 2020 |archive-date= 18 March 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200318164331/https://nun.gl/Emner/Borgere/Coronavirus%20emne/Foelg%20smittespredningen?sc_lang=da |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref name="Sundhedsstyrelsen Denmark"/><!--DO NOT REMOVE THIS MESSAGE! Faroe Islands' cases should be included in the total of the Denmark as they are not independent/separate entities as is done with the United Kingdom (Gibraltar, etc.) and France (French Guiana, etc.)--> <p>^'''2.''' The Danish Government does not report the number of recoveries.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Magnus Bjerg|first=Magnus Bjerg|url=https://nyheder.tv2.dk/2020-03-22-derfor-er-der-ikke-tal-for-raskmeldte-i-danmark|title=Derfor er der ikke tal for raskmeldte i Danmark|date=22 March 2020|work=TV 2|access-date=23 March 2020|url-status=live|language=da|trans-title=This is why there is not data on recoveries for Denmark}}</ref> <p>^'''3.''' From 12&nbsp;March 2020, the criteria for testing has been changed; only people with more serious symptoms and health professionals are being tested.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssi.dk/aktuelt/sygdomsudbrud/coronavirus/covid-19-i-danmark-epidemiologisk-overvaagningsrapport|title=Epidemiologiske overvågningsrapporter om COVID-19|last=name|website=www.ssi.dk|language=da|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref>}} | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 1,572<!--Worldometer is not accurate here; Please do not update this number with the number from Worldometer, as it does not take the Faroe Islands into account, as is done here--><!--Includes Denmark proper, Faroe islands, and Greenland.--> | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 24 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | {{color|darkgray|–}} | style="padding:0px 2px;" | <ref name="Sundhedsstyrelsen Denmark"><!--Do not remove this reference, because it's more up-to-date and reliable than "WOMC"-->{{cite web|url=https://www.sst.dk/da/corona/tal-og-overvaagning|title=Coronavirus, COVID-19|date=22 March 2020|work=Status på COVID-19|publisher=[[Sundhedsstyrelsen]] (Danish Health Authority)|language=Danish|accessdate=22 March 2020|8=|archive-date=29 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329021103/https://www.sst.dk/da/corona/tal-og-overvaagning|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Malaysia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| मलेशिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1,518 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 14 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 159 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moh.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/2019-ncov-wuhan|title=Covid-19 (Maklumat Terkini)|publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Malaysia)]]|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=2 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502151137/https://www.moh.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/2019-ncov-wuhan|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/03/23/covid-19-death-toll-rises-to-14-213-new-cases-recorded |title=Covid-19: Death toll rises to 14, with 212 new cases recorded |date=23 March 2020 |publisher=The Star}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row" | {{flagdeco|Canada}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row" | क्यानाडा | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 1,472 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 21 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 18 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/mobile/health/coronavirus/tracking-every-case-of-covid-19-in-canada-1.4852102 |title=Tracking every case of COVID-19 in Canada |publisher=CTV News |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=6 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406170723/https://www.ctvnews.ca/mobile/health/coronavirus/tracking-every-case-of-covid-19-in-canada-1.4852102 }}</ref><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><!-- <ref>{{cite web |title= Covid-19: Outbreak update |publisher=Government of Canada |url= https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection.html |year=2020}}</ref> --> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Israel}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| इजरायल | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1,238 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 37 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news |url=https://m.jpost.com/HEALTH-SCIENCE/945-Israelis-test-positive-for-coronavirus-621857 |title=1,238 Israelis infected with coronavirus |accessdate=23 March 2020 |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=23 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Turkey}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| टर्की | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1,236 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 30 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Note that the official Twitter account of the Minister of Health of Turkey is a reliable source for Turkish public health news as per WP:TWITTER--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/coronavirus-death-toll-rises-to-30-in-turkey-289-new-cases-health-minister-153175 |title=Coronavirus death toll rises to 30 in Turkey, 289 new cases: Health Minister |date=22 March 2020 |publisher=Hurriyet Daily News}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Czech Republic}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| चेक गणतन्त् | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1,165 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 6 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://onemocneni-aktualne.mzcr.cz/covid-19 |title=COVID-19 &#124; Onemocnění aktuálně od MZČR |publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Czech Republic)]] |year=2020 |accessdate=2020-03-19 |archive-date=22 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322121846/https://onemocneni-aktualne.mzcr.cz/covid-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref><!--<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mobile.twitter.com/adamvojtechano/status/1238355040026480640 |title=Minister of Health (Twitter)}}</ref>--> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Japan}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| जापान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1,101 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 41 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 235 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /><!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following sources if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_10358.html|title=新型コロナウイルスに関連した患者等の発生について(3月21日公表分)|language=ja|date=21 March 2020|access-date=21 March 2020|work=Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan)}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Ecuador}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| इक्वेडर | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 981 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 18 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Do not remove this reference, because it's more up-to-date and reliable than "WOMC"--><!--Twitter account of Ecuador's Ministry of Public Health which regularly updates the latest figures--><ref>{{cite tweet|user=Salud_Ec |number=1242111624250523651 |date=23 March 2020 |title=El Ministerio de Salud Pública informa que la vigilancia epidemiológica para coronavirus registra 981 casos positivos, 1091 descartados, 18 fallecidos. #QuédateEnCasa. }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Ireland}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| आयरल्यान्ड | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 906 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 5 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.gov.ie/en/news/7e0924-latest-updates-on-covid-19-coronavirus/ |title=Latest updates on COVID-19 (Coronavirus) |publisher=Department of Health (Ireland)|date=22 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Pakistan}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| पाकिस्तान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 803 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 6 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 6 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |title=COVID-19 Health Advisory Platform by Ministry of National Health Services Regulations and Coordination |url=http://covid.gov.pk/ |website=covid.gov.pk |accessdate=23 March 2020 |archive-date=26 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426230745/http://covid.gov.pk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Luxembourg}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| लक्जमबर्ग | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 798 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 8 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 6 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gouvernement.lu/en/dossiers.gouv_msan%2Ben%2Bdossiers%2B2020%2Bcorona-virus.html |title=Coronavirus: COVID-19 |publisher=Government of Luxembourg |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=24 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324082033/https://gouvernement.lu/en/dossiers.gouv_msan%2Ben%2Bdossiers%2B2020%2Bcorona-virus.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Chile}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| चिली | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 746 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 11 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="Cases_434">{{cite news |title=Coronavirus en Chile: nuevos casos y últimas noticias de hoy en vivo|url=https://chile.as.com/chile/2020/03/20/tikitakas/1584701975_596888.html |access-date=21 March 2020 |work=AS Chile |date=20 March 2020 |language=es}}</ref><!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gob.cl/coronavirus/casosconfirmados/|title=Casos confirmados COVID-19|work=Gobierno de Chile|language=es}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Thailand}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| थाईल्यान्ड | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 721 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 52 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/situation.php|title=โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (COVID-19)|work=Department of Disease Control (Thailand)|language=th|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=2 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402121026/https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/situation.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><!-- The Government also releases reports in English, but they lag a few days: https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/eng/situation.php --><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/thailand-reports-122-new-coronavirus-cases-raising-total-to-721? |title=Thailand reports 122 new coronavirus cases, raising total to 721 |date=23 March 2020 |publisher=Straits Times}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| [[File:Cruise ship side view.svg|22px]] ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| ''डैमोण्ड प्रिन्सेस''{{efn|'''''Diamond Princess'''''<br />The British cruise ship ''[[2020 coronavirus pandemic on cruise ships#Diamond Princess|Diamond Princess]]'' was in Japanese waters, and Japanese administration was asked to manage its quarantine, with the passengers having not entered Japan. Therefore, this case is neither included in the Japanese government's official count nor in United Kingdom's one. The World Health Organization classifies the cases as being located "on an international conveyance".}} | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 712 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 9 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 574 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web |title=Fatality rates for covid-19 could vary enormously |url=https://www.economist.com/international/2020/03/12/fatality-rates-for-covid-19-could-vary-enormously |website=The Economist |accessdate=19 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/newpage_10359.html|title=新型コロナウイルス感染症の現在の状況について（令和２年３月22日版）|website=www.mhlw.go.jp|language=ja|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Poland}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| पोल्याण्ड | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 692 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 8 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1<!--Beware a possibly wrong number of recovered patients published by WOMC/Worldometer--> | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Do not remove this reference, because it's more up-to-date and reliable than "WOMC"--><!--Twitter account of Poland's Ministry of Health which regularly updates the latest figures--><ref>{{cite news|url=https://tvp.info/47162335/negatywny-wynik-testow-pacjenta-zero-moze-opuscic-szpital|title=Negatywny wynik testów „pacjenta zero”. Może opuścić szpital|work=TVP|date=17 March 2020|access-date=19 March 2020|language=pl|archive-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318195555/https://www.tvp.info/47162335/negatywny-wynik-testow-pacjenta-zero-moze-opuscic-szpital}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |user=MZ_GOV_PL |number=1242111491698032640 |date=23 March 2020 |title=W sumie liczba osób zakażonych koronawirusem: 692/8 (wszystkie pozytywne przypadki/w tym osoby zmarłe).}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Finland}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| फिनल्याण्ड{{efn|'''Finland'''<br />^'''1.''' Includes 2 cases in the autonomous region of [[2020 coronavirus pandemic in the Åland Islands|Åland Islands]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Åland Islands confirms first coronavirus cases, recommends quarantine for visitors from Finland |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/aland_islands_confirms_first_coronavirus_cases_recommends_quarantine_for_visitors_from_finland/11270010 |accessdate=22 March 2020 |work=Yle |date=22 March 2020}}</ref> <p>^'''2.''' Testing is limited to severely ill or at-risk patients and social or health care workers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/thl-n-paajohtaja-markku-tervahauta-ylella-suomessa-voi-olla-todellisuudessa-20-30-kertaa-enemman-koronaviruksen-saaneita/7762944|title=THL:n pääjohtaja Markku Tervahauta Ylellä: Suomessa voi olla todellisuudessa 20-30 kertaa enemmän koronaviruksen saaneita|last=Laurila|first=Salla|date=2020-03-16|website=mtvuutiset.fi|language=fi|access-date=2020-03-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11259147|title=THL:n pääjohtaja: Sairastuneiden todellinen lukumäärä voi olla Suomessa 20–30 kertaa suurempi kuin on todettu|website=Yle Uutiset|language=fi|access-date=2020-03-23}}</ref>}} | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 626 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 10 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /><!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://thl.fi/en/web/infectious-diseases/what-s-new/coronavirus-covid-19-latest-updates |title=Coronavirus COVID-19 – Latest Updates |publisher=Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=25 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325185506/https://thl.fi/en/web/infectious-diseases/what-s-new/coronavirus-covid-19-latest-updates |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Greece}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| ग्रीस | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 624 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 17 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 19 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.in.gr/2020/03/23/greece/stous-17-oi-nekroi-apo-ton-koronaio-stin-ellada-dyo-atoma-exasan-ti-zoi-tous-se-liges-ores/|title=Στους 17 οι νεκροί από τον κοροναϊό στην Ελλάδα – Δύο άτομα έχασαν τη ζωή τους σε λίγες ώρες}}</ref><!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><!--{{Cite web |url= https://www.moh.gov.gr/articles/ministry/grafeio-typoy/press-releases/6839-anakoinwsh-toy-prwtoy-thanatoy-apo-ton-sars-cov-2 |title=Ανακοίνωση του πρώτου θανάτου από τον SARS-CoV-2 |language=Greek |website=Υπουργείο Υγείας}}</ref><--> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Iceland}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| आइसल्याण्ड | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 588 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 36 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.covid.is/tolulegar-upplysingar |title=COVID-19 á Íslandi - Tölfræði |language=Icelandic |website=www.covid.is |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=25 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325220219/https://www.covid.is/tolulegar-upplysingar |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Indonesia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| इन्डोनेसिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 579 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 49 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 30 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.covid19.go.id/situasi-virus-corona/|title=Situasi Virus Corona|publisher=[[Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management]]|date=22 March 2020|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=25 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425221520/https://www.covid19.go.id/situasi-virus-corona/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://m.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200323142245-20-486068/update-corona-23-maret-579-kasus-49-meninggal-30-sembuh |title=Update Corona 23 Maret: 579 Kasus, 49 Meninggal, 30 Sembuh |date=23 March 2020 |publisher=CNN Indonesia}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Romania}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| रोमानिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 576 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 5 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 73 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ms.ro/2020/03/23/buletin-informativ-23-03-2020/|title=Buletin informativ 23.03.2020 |date=23 March 2020 |publisher=Ministry of Health|language=ro}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Saudi Arabia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| साउदी अरेबिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 511 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 18 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/article/591131/SAUDI-ARABIA/Sharp-increase-in-corona-cases-in-Saudi-Arabia-total-now-511|title=Sharp increase in corona cases in Saudi Arabia; total now 511|date=22 March 2020|access-date=22 March 2020|work=Saudi Gazatte}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Singapore}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| सिंगापुर | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 509 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 152 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.moh.gov.sg/covid-19 |title= Updates on Covid-19 local situation |publisher=Ministry of Health (Singapore)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/54-new-coronavirus-cases-in-spore-in-highest-single-day-spike-48-cases-imported? |title=54 new coronavirus cases in S'pore in highest single-day spike; 48 cases imported |website=The Straits Times |date=23 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Qatar}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| कतार | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 494 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0<!--Adding as zero because the source used did not report any deaths--> | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 33 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.moph.gov.qa/english/Pages/Coronavirus2019.aspx |title=Covid-19 |publisher=Ministry of Public Health (Qatar) |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=6 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806033856/https://covid19.moph.gov.qa/EN/Pages/default.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|India}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| भारत | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 468 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 9 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 34 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mohfw.gov.in/|title=Home - Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - GOI|website=mohfw.gov.in|language=en|access-date=2020-03-23}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Philippines}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| फिलिपिन्स | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 462 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 33 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 18 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ncovtracker.doh.gov.ph/|title=COVID-19 Cases: Philippines|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=10 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210193654/https://ncovtracker.doh.gov.ph/|url-status=dead}}</ref><!--Note that the official Twitter account of the Department of Health of the Philippines is a reliable source for Philippine public health news as per WP:TWITTER--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/DOHgovph/status/1239896457093640192 |title=DOH COVID-19 ANNOUNCEMENT 8:30 PM, 17 March 2020 |publisher=Department of Health (Philippines) via Twitter}}--> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Russia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| रसिया{{efn|'''Russia'''<br />Excluding the cases from ''[[2020 coronavirus pandemic on cruise ships#Diamond Princess|Diamond Princess]]'' cruise ship which are classified as "on an international conveyance". One fatality was not officially recorded by the Russian authorities as caused by coronavirus.<ref>{{cite news |title=First death from coronavirus registered in Moscow |url=https://tass.com/society/1132327 |accessdate=19 March 2020 |agency=TASS |date=19 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=О подтвержденных случаях новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-2019 в России |url=https://rospotrebnadzor.ru/about/info/news/news_details.php?ELEMENT_ID=14060 |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=[[Rospotrebnadzor]] |date=19 March 2020 |archive-date=6 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006062828/https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/about/info/news/news_details.php?ELEMENT_ID=14060/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Оперштаб заявил об отсутствии в России летальных исходов от коронавируса |url=https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/5e736ddf9a7947c662f701ed |accessdate=19 March 2020 |work=RBC |date=19 March 2020 |language=ru}}</ref>}} | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 438 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 17 <!--The figure at WOMC is incorrect because it includes the Diamond Princess cases. See official sources--> | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><!--<ref>{{cite web |title=Информация о новой коронавирусной инфекции |url=https://www.rosminzdrav.ru/ministry/covid19|publisher=[[Ministry of Health (Russia)]] |accessdate=19 March 2020 |language=ru |date=19 March 2020}}</ref>--><ref>{{cite web |title=Оперативные данные. По состоянию на 23 марта |url=https://xn--80aesfpebagmfblc0a.xn--p1ai/ |website=Стопкоронавирус.рф |accessdate=23 March 2020 |language=ru |date=23 March 2020 |archive-date=30 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330170919/https://xn--80aesfpebagmfblc0a.xn--p1ai/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Slovenia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| स्लोभेनिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 414 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| {{color|darkgray|–}} | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Note that the official Twitter account of the government of Slovenia is a reliable source for Slovenian public health news as per WP:TWITTER--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rtvslo.si/zdravje/novi-koronavirus/druga-smrtna-zrtev-novega-koronavirusa-v-sloveniji/518001 |title=Druga smrtna žrtev novega koronavirusa v Sloveniji |website=RTVSLO.si |accessdate=22 March 2020 |language=sl}}</ref> |- !style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|South Africa}} !style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| दक्षिण अफ्रिका |style="padding:0px 2px;"| 402 |style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 |style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 |style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="za.nicd274">{{Cite web |url=http://www.nicd.ac.za/covid-19-update-24/ |title=COVID-19 update |date=2020-03-22 |website=NICD |access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Peru}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| पेरू | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 363 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 5 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://elcomercio.pe/lima/sucesos/coronavirus-peru-en-vivo-hoy-cinco-muertos-y-318-casos-de-covid-19-en-el-septimo-dia-de-emergencia-casos-infectados-muertos-covid-19-estado-de-emergencia-martin-vizcarra-pandemia-toque-de-queda-en-directo-minuto-a-minuto-ultimas-noticias-hoy-domingo-22-de-marzo-noticia/ |title=Coronavirus Perú EN VIVO: cinco fallecidos y 363 casos de COVID-19 en el séptimo día de emergencia |website=El Comercio Perú |accessdate=22 March 2020 |language=es |date=22 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Hong Kong}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| हंगकंग | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 356 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 100 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.coronavirus.gov.hk/eng/index.html |title=Together, We Fight The Virus! |publisher=Department of Health |location=Hong Kong |website=www.coronavirus.gov.hk}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Estonia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| इस्टोनिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 352 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Primary source from Estonian Government agency releasing updated daily at 12:00 (GMT+2)--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.terviseamet.ee/et/uuskoroonaviirus |title=Koroonaviiruse haigus COVID-19 |publisher=Estonian Health Board |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=30 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330141010/https://www.terviseamet.ee/et/uuskoroonaviirus |url-status=dead }}</ref><!--DO NOT add other sources as they are all citing Health Board!--> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row" |{{flagdeco|Bahrain}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row" |बहरेन | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 339 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 160 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please comment out the following source when citing a new source, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.moh.gov.bh/COVID19 |title=Covid-19 Updates |publisher=Ministry of Health (Bahrain)}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Egypt}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| इजिप्ट{{efn|'''Egypt'''<br />Includes cases identified on the [[2020 coronavirus pandemic on cruise ships#MS River Anuket|MS ''River Anuket'']].}} | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 327 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 14 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 56 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=141793527371268&id=113432613540693&__tn__=%2As%2As-R|title=Facebook update|author=Ministry of Health and Population (Egypt)|publisher=Facebook|date=22 March 2020|language=ar}}</ref><!-- other official news at https://sis.gov.eg --> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Mexico}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| मेक्सिको | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 316 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/coronavirus-mexico-22-de-marzo-llega-316-casos-confirmados-informa-salud |title=Llega a 316 casos confirmados de coronavirus en México|date=22 March 2020 |website=El Universal |language=es |access-date=22 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Croatia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| क्रोएशिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 315 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 5 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.koronavirus.hr/ |title=Službena stranica Vlade |publisher=Croatian Institute of Public Health |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=25 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325192829/https://www.koronavirus.hr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Panama}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| पनामा | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 313 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future --><ref>{{cite web|url=http://minsa.gob.pa/coronavirus-covid19|title=Casos de Coronavirus COVID-19 en Panamá|work=Ministerio de Salud de la República de Panamá|language=es|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=24 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324184815/http://minsa.gob.pa/coronavirus-covid19|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telemetro.com/nacionales/2020/03/19/en-panama-dan-de-alta-por-curacion-a-paciente-diagnosticada-con-coronavirus/2695821.html|title=En Panamá dan de alta por curación a paciente diagnosticada con coronavirus|first=Linda|last=Batista|date=March 19, 2020|website=Telemetro}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Argentina}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| अर्जेन्टिना | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 266 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 27 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.infobae.com/coronavirus/2020/03/22/confirmaron-41-nuevos-casos-de-coronavirus-en-la-argentina-y-el-total-de-infectados-asciende-a-266/ |title= Confirmaron 41 nuevos casos de coronavirus en la Argentina y el total de infectados asciende a 266|date=22 March 2020 |publisher=infobae}}</ref><!-- official reports: https://www.argentina.gob.ar/coronavirus/informe-diario --> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Iraq}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| इराक | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 266 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 23 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 62 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=2820547591332954&id=156490947738645&__tn__=%2As%2As-R |title=Facebook update |author=Iraqi Ministry of Health |date=23 March 2020|language=ar}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Lebanon}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| लेबनान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 256 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 8 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web |title=الجمهورية اللبنانية - وزارة اﻹعلام - الموقع الرسمي لمتابعة أخبار فيروس الكورونا في لبنان |url=https://corona.ministryinfo.gov.lb/ |website=كورونا في لبنان |accessdate=21 March 2020 |language=ar |archive-date=1 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401151852/https://corona.ministryinfo.gov.lb/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=LIVE: Coronavirus in Lebanon {{!}} Number of Infections, News, Resources & Guides |url=https://the961.com/coronavirus/ |website=The961 |accessdate=15 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Dominican Republic}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| डोमिनिकन गणतन्त्र | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 245 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row" |{{flagdeco|Colombia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row" |कोलम्बिया | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 235 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/datos/casos-actualizados-de-coronavirus-en-colombia-471650 |title=Casos actualizados de Coronavirus en Colombia |publisher=El Tiempo}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.eltiempo.com/salud/nuevos-casos-de-coronavirus-en-colombia-hoy-22-de-marzo-476048 |title=Confirman nuevos casos de coronavirus en Colombia: ya son 235 |work=El Tiempo |date=23 March 2020 |language=es}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Serbia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| सर्बिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 222 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://covid19.rs/homepage-english/ |title=COVID-19 |website=covid19.rs |publisher=Ministry of Health (Serbia) |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=11 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711104238/https://covid19.rs/homepage-english/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Algeria}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| अल्जेरिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 201 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 17 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 65 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Taiwan}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| ताइवान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 195 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 29 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov.tw/|title=首頁-衛生福利部疾病管制署|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan)|Taiwan Centres for Disease Control]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Bulletin/Detail/4NHsvDMdF9yKEpoXmBKhCg?typeid=9|title=國內累計195人確診，29人解除隔離|date=23 March 2020|publisher=[[Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan)|Taiwan Centres for Disease Control]]}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Armenia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| आर्मेनिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 194 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Bulgaria}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| बुल्गारिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 190 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mh.government.bg/bg/novini/aktualno/|title=Актуални новини|publisher=Ministry of Health (Bulgaria)|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=13 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713040112/http://www.mh.government.bg/bg/novini/aktualno/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Kuwait}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| कुवेत | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 189 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 30 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Note that the official Twitter account of the Ministry of Health of Kuwait is a reliable source for Kuwaiti public health news as per WP:TWITTER--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government Twitter account, and other messages on the same account likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=KUWAIT_MOH |number=1241997307001913344 |date=23 March 2020 |title=تعلن ⁧ #وزارة_الصحة⁩ عن تأكيد إصابة حالة واحدة جديدة ب ⁧ #فيروس_كورونا_المستجدّ⁩ COVID19 ليصبح الإجمالي 189 حالة}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/23/Coronavirus-Kuwait-records-one-new-case-in-last-24-hours.html |title=Coronavirus: Kuwait records one new case in last 24 hours, bringing total to 189 |date=23 March 2020 |publisher=Al Aribya.net}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Slovakia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| स्लोभाकिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 185 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 7 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.health.gov.sk/?koronavirus-covid-19 |title= KORONAVÍRUS COVID-19 |publisher= Ministry of Health (Slovakia)}}</ref><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>[https://www.rtvs.sk/koronavirus Aktuálne o koronavíruse na Slovensku] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531152902/https://www.rtvs.sk/koronavirus |date=31 May 2020 }} ''www.rtvs.sk''</ref><!--rtvs (radio and television of slovakia) is a public broadcasting service owned by the slovak government--><ref>{{cite web |title=Domov {{!}} Koronavírus na Slovensku - COVID-19 |url=https://korona.gov.sk |website=korona.gov.sk |accessdate=21 March 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Latvia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| लाटभिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 180 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /><!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Note that the official Twitter account of the Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Latvia is a reliable source for Latvian public health news as per WP:TWITTER--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government Twitter account, and other messages on the same account likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=SPKCentrs |number=1241995250735951873 |date=23 March 2020 |title=Informācija par COVID-19 saslimšanas gadījumiem Latvijā}}</ref><!--Leaving Worldometer citation up because it claims one recovery, although the references it cites appears to make no mention of it--> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|San Marino}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| सान मारिनो | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 175<!--Please do not use Worldometer as the source here as how it has arrived at its number is highly questionable--><!--Please be careful when updating this statistic, as the official government statistics may be presented in a confusing way, with "casi positivi" referring not to patients who tested positive, but patients recovering. Add this number to the number "decessi" (deceased) and number "guariti" (healed) to obtain the correct number. The number of positive results may be different from this number, on the assumption that some cases were tested more than once.--><!--Note: Worldometer inexplicably appears to have its link to its most recent source for San Marino (two days old as of 2020.03.12) point to a site by the American state of Massachusetts.--> | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 20<!--Please do not use Worldometer as the source here as how it has arrived at its number is highly questionable--> | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4<!--Please do not use Worldometer as the source here as how it has arrived at its number is highly questionable--> | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as a primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Note that the official Twitter account of the San Marino Institute of Social Security created for public health news is a reliable source per WP:TWITTER--><!--Please simply comment out either of the following sources if removing the citation, as these are government sources, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><!--<ref>https://mobile.twitter.com/IssRSMarino/status/1237392067308879874></ref>--><ref>{{cite web |title=ISS - Istituto per la Sicurezza Sociale di San Marino |url=http://www.iss.sm/on-line/home/aggiornamenti-coronavirus/articolo49014147.html |website=www.iss.sm |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Hungary}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| हंगेरी | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 167 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 7 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 16 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future --><ref>{{cite web|url=https://koronavirus.gov.hu/|title=Tájékoztató oldal a koronavírusról Aktualis|work=koronavirus.gov.hu|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317001549/https://koronavirus.gov.hu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Lithuania}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| लिथुआनिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 154 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://lietuva.lt/en/lithuanias-response-to-covid-19/|title=Lithuania's response to COVID-19|work=lietuva.lt|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=26 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326015424/https://lietuva.lt/en/lithuanias-response-to-covid-19/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|United Arab Emirates}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| संयुक्त अरब एमिरेट्स | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 153 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 38 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url= https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/21/Coroanvirus-UAE-confirms-153-cases-urges-people-to-comply-with-guidelines.html |title= Coronavirus: UAE confirms 153 cases, urges people to comply with guidelines |publisher=Al-Arabiya.net}}</ref><!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as a primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Note that the official Twitter account of the UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention created for public health news is a reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out either of the following sources if removing the citation, as these are government sources, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite tweet|user=mohapuae |number=1241424600036265986 |date=22 March 2020 |title=UAE reports 13 new coronavirus “COVID 19” cases, seven more recoveries}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Macedonia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| उत्तर म्यासेडोनिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 136 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://covid19.mk/ |title=Страница за состојбата со КОВИД-19 на Министерството за здравство |publisher=Ministry of health (North Macedonia) |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=24 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324172343/https://covid19.mk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gdi-sk.maps.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html?fbclid=IwAR0Dd9MY7njiNtDkPpPt8R2SeD4pW_6TO12axwKrT4CcegckY4P4Ezt43f4#/2096bd4b051b42948ac3f5747e80c3a5|title=Real-time Coronavirus condition in North Macedonia|website=gdi.net|language=mk-MK}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Uruguay}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| उरुग्वे | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 135 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lr21.com.uy/comunidad/1424504-gobierno-confirma-135-casos-de-covid-19-de-los-cuales-dos-se-encuentran-en-cti|title=Gobierno confirma 135 casos de COVID-19, de los cuales dos se encuentran en CTI |publisher=LaRed 21|date=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Costa Rica}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| कोस्टा रिका | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 134 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><ref>{{cite news|title=Ministerio de Salud pide no bajar la guardia|url=https://www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr/index.php/centro-de-prensa/noticias/741-noticias-2020/1580-ministerio-de-salud-pide-no-bajar-la-guardia|work=Ministerio de Salud (Costa Rica)|access-date=21 March 2020|date=21 March 2020|language=es|archive-date=21 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321205127/https://www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr/index.php/centro-de-prensa/noticias/741-noticias-2020/1580-ministerio-de-salud-pide-no-bajar-la-guardia}}</ref><ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Morocco}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| मोरक्को | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 134 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.covidmaroc.ma/pages/Accueil.aspx|title=Le Portail Officiel du Coronavirus au Maroc|last=|first=|date=18 March 2020|website=Ministère de la santé|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329223207/http://www.covidmaroc.ma/pages/Accueil.aspx|archive-date=29 March 2020|access-date=}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| बोस्निया र हेर्जेगोभिना | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 128 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Vietnam}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| भियतनाम | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 122 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 17 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://vnexpress.net/suc-khoe/da-nang-them-ca-nhiem-ncov-4073722.html |title=Đà Nẵng thêm ca nhiễm nCoV |date=23 March 2020|publisher=VN Express}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row" |{{flagdeco|Andorra}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row" |अन्डोरा | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 112 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.andorradifusio.ad/noticies/mor-home-88-anys-contagiat-coronavirus |title=Mor l'home de 88 anys contagiat de coronavirus |date=22 March 2020 |language=Catalan |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328164404/https://m.andorradifusio.ad/noticies/mor-home-88-anys-contagiat-coronavirus |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Jordan}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| जोर्डन | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 112 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://corona.moh.gov.jo/ar|title=يروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-١٩)|work=corona.moh.gov.jo|language=ar|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=27 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327073823/https://corona.moh.gov.jo/ar|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Malta}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| माल्टा | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 107 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/101217/coronavirus_public_health_superintendent_charmaine_gauci_briefing_at_1230pm |title=[WATCH] Coronavirus: 17 new cases brings total to 107, all are stable |date=23 March 2020 |work=Malta Today |language=en}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Albania}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| अल्बानिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 104 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tiranatimes.com/?p=144884|title=13 new COVID-19 cases confirmed in Albania|work=Tirana Times|date=21 March 2020|access-date=23 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row" |{{flagdeco|New Zealand}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row" |न्युजिल्याण्ड | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 102 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source that's regularly updated, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-current-cases |title=COVID-19 - current cases |publisher= Ministry of Health (New Zealand)}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Burkina Faso}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| बुर्किना फासो | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 99 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 5 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article95663|title=Covid-19 : Le compteur passe de 75 à 99 cas confirmés au Burkina Faso au 22 mars 2020|date=23 March 2020|access-date=23 March 2020|language=fr|work=leFaso.net}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Moldova}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| मोल्डोभा | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 94 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://msmps.gov.md/ro/content/14-cazuri-noi-de-infectie-cu-covid-19-republica-moldova-cifra-totala-ajuns-la-94-de-cazuri |title=14 cazuri noi de infecție cu COVID-19 în Republica Moldova. Cifra totală a ajuns la 94 de cazuri |date=22 March 2020 |website=Ministerul Sănătății, Muncii și Protecţiei Sociale |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=30 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330062544/https://msmps.gov.md/ro/content/14-cazuri-noi-de-infectie-cu-covid-19-republica-moldova-cifra-totala-ajuns-la-94-de-cazuri |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Brunei}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| ब्रुनेई | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 91 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://thescoop.co/2020/03/13/covid-19-live-updates/ |title=COVID-19 live updates: Brunei registers 3 new cases, total reaches 91 |publisher=The Scoop}}</ref><!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><!--<ref>http://www.moh.gov.bn/SitePages/COVID-19.aspx</ref>--> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Sri Lanka}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| श्रीलंका | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 91 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |title=Corona Virus 2020 |url=http://www.epid.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=225&lang=en |website=www.epid.gov.lk |accessdate=20 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/86-total-COVID-19-patients-identified-so-far-in-SL/155-185484 |title=86 total COVID-19 patients identified so far in SL |date=23 March 2020 |publisher=Daily Mirror}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Tunisia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| ट्युनिसिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 89 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Cambodia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| कम्बोडिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 86 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/coronavirus-covid-19-cambodia-cases-12566862 |title=Cambodia reports two new COVID-19 cases, bringing total to 86 |date=23 March 2020 |publisher=CNA |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=24 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324150129/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/coronavirus-covid-19-cambodia-cases-12566862 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50704391/second-covid-19-victim-in-cambodia-cured-to-be-discharged-today/ |title=Second COVID-19 victim in Cambodia cured, to be discharged today |date=22 March 2020 |publisher=Khmer Times}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row" |{{flagdeco|Belarus}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row" |बेलारुस | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 81 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 22 | style="padding:0px 2px;" |<ref name="onliner_23_March">{{cite news |title=В Беларуси уже 81 случай коронавируса |url=https://people.onliner.by/2020/03/23/koronavirus-46 |accessdate=23 March 2020 |website=[[Onliner.by]] |date=23 March 2020|language=ru }}</ref><ref name="tut_81">{{cite news |title=В Беларуси зафиксирован 81 случай заражения коронавирусом, 22 человека уже выздоровели |url=https://news.tut.by/society/677515.html |accessdate=23 March 2020 |website=[[tut.by]] |date=23 March 2020 |language=ru |archive-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323125713/https://news.tut.by/society/677515.html }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Venezuela}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| भेनेजुएला | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 77 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 15 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vtv.gob.ve/venezuela-corta-3-cadena-transmision-covid-19-cuarentena/|title=Venezuela ha cortado en 3% cadena de transmisión del Covid-19 tras medidas extraordinarias adoptadas|work=Venezolana de Televisión|date=22 March 2020|access-date=22 March 2020|language=es}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Cyprus}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| साइप्रस{{Efn|'''Cyprus'''<br />Excluding [[2020 coronavirus pandemic in Northern Cyprus|Northern Cyprus]].}} | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 95 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Ukraine}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| युक्रेन | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 73 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web |title=Оперативна інформація про поширення коронавірусної інфекції COVID-19 |url=https://moz.gov.ua/article/news/operativna-informacija-pro-poshirennja-koronavirusnoi-infekcii-2019-ncov-|publisher=[[Ministry of Healthcare (Ukraine)|Ministry of Healthcare]] |accessdate=22 March 2020 |language=uk |date=22 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| अजरबैजान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 72 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 10 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web |title=Azərbaycanda cari vəziyyət – Koronavirus |url=https://koronavirusinfo.az/az%C9%99rbaycanda-cari-v%C9%99ziyy%C9%99t/ |accessdate=19 March 2020 |language=az-AZ |archive-date=3 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403164528/https://koronavirusinfo.az/az%C9%99rbaycanda-cari-v%C9%99ziyy%C9%99t/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Senegal}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| सेनेगल | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 67 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 5 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.aps.sn/actualites/societe/sante/article/covid-19-neuf-nouveaux-autres-cas-detectes-ce-samedi-ministre |title=COVID-19: NEUF AUTRES NOUVEAUX CAS DÉTECTÉS CE SAMEDI (MINISTRE) |date=21 March 2020 |publisher=APS |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=14 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714024316/http://www.aps.sn/actualites/societe/sante/article/covid-19-neuf-nouveaux-autres-cas-detectes-ce-samedi-ministre }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Oman}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| ओमान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 66 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 17 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Note that the official Twitter account of the Oman Ministry of Health is a reliable source for Omani public health news as per WP:TWITTER--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite tweet|user=OmaniMOH |number=1242019275994472448 |date=23 March 2020 |title=MOH Statement No, 26 announces registration of 11 new cases of #Covid_19 in the #Sultanate}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Kazakhstan}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| काजाकिस्तान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 62 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/dsm/press/news/1?lang=ru |title=Все материалы |publisher= [[Ministry of Health (Kazakhstan)]]| language=ru |date=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Georgia (country)}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| जर्जिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 61 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 8 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>[https://stopcov.ge/en ხშირად დასმული კითხვები:] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420000836/https://stopcov.ge/en/ |date=20 April 2020 }} ''stopcov.ge''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.interpressnews.ge/en/article/106448-a-total-of-8-patients-recover-from-coronavirus-in-georgia-5-of-them-discharged |title=A total of 8 patients recover from coronavirus in Georgia, 5 of them discharged |publisher=Interpressnews |date=23 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Palestine}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| प्यालेस्टाइन | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 59 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 17 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--<ref name="WOMC" />use more up to date local site--><ref>{{cite web|title=فايروس كورونا (COVID-19) في فلسطين|url=https://www.corona.ps/|accessdate=22 March 2020|language=ar|archive-date=26 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326041403/http://corona.ps/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Cameroon}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| क्यामरून | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 56 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Trinidad and Tobago}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| ट्रिनिडाड र टोबागो | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 50 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /><ref>{{cite tweet|user=MOH_TT |number=1241819693918367744 |date=23 March 2020 |title=#COVID19 Update Number 42}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Liechtenstein}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| लिकस्टेन | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 46 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.volksblatt.li/nachrichten/Liechtenstein/Vermischtes/vb/248317/bislang-insgesamt-46-falle-positiv-auf-coronavirus-getestet |title=Bislang insgesamt 46 Fälle positiv auf Coronavirus getestet |date=23 March 2020 |publisher=Volksblatt |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323170133/https://www.volksblatt.li/nachrichten/Liechtenstein/Vermischtes/vb/248317/bislang-insgesamt-46-falle-positiv-auf-coronavirus-getestet }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Uzbekistan}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| उज्बेकिस्तान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 46 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Afghanistan}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| अफगानिस्तान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 40 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Northern Cyprus}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| उत्तरी साइप्रस | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 38 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web |title=KKTC’de corona virüs vaka sayısı 38’e yükseldi|url=https://www.olay.com.tr/kktcde-corona-virus-vaka-sayisi-38e-yukseldi-545542|website=www.olay.com.tr|language=tr}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| डी.आर. कांगो | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 36 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Nigeria}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| नाइजेरिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 36 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng/|title=NCDC Covid-19 Page|work=Nigeria Centre for Disease Control|access-date=23 March 2020|archive-date=20 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620110829/https://covid19.ncdc.gov.ng//|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/covid-19-updated-first-death-recorded-as-confirmed-cases-rise-to-36|title=COVID-19: UPDATED: First death recorded as confirmed cases rise to 36|last=Emorinken|first=Moses|publisher=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation Newspaper]]|date=23 March 2020|access-date=23 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Cuba}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| क्युबा{{efn|'''Cuba'''<br />Includes cases on the [[2020 coronavirus pandemic on cruise ships#MS Braemar|MS ''Braemar'']].}} | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 35 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |title=Infecciones por coronavirus – COVID-19 |url=https://temas.sld.cu/coronavirus/covid-19/ |website=temas.sld.cu |accessdate=23 March 2020}}</ref> |- |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Bangladesh}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| बंगलादेश | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 33 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2020/03/23/bangladesh-reports-third-covid-19-death-6-more-new-cases |title=Bangladesh reports 3rd Covid-19 death, total infected 33 |date=23 March 2020 |publisher=Dhaka Tribune}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Kosovo}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| कोसोभो | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 31 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://telegrafi.com/edhe-nje-rast-koronavirus-ne-kosove-numri-shkon-ne-31/ |title=Rritet në 31 numri i të prekurve me coronavirus në Kosovë |language=Albanian |publisher=[[Telegrafi]] |date=22 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Bolivia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| बोलिभिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 27 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.atb.com.bo/sociedad/suben-27-los-casos-de-coronavirus-en-bolivia |title=Suben a 27 los casos de coronavirus en Bolivia |website=ATB Digital |language=es-ES |date=23 March 2020 |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=24 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324110647/https://www.atb.com.bo/sociedad/suben-27-los-casos-de-coronavirus-en-bolivia |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Honduras}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| होन्डुरस | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 27 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://covid19honduras.org/|title=Coronavirus COVID-19 En Honduras|publisher=Gobierno de la República de Honduras|language=es}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Ivory Coast}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| आइवरी कोस्ट | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 25 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.abidjan.net/flash-infos/71618.html |title=Le ministère de la santé annonce ce dimanche, la détection de 8 nouveaux cas portant à 25 le nombre de cas confirmés en Côte d’Ivoire |date=22 March 2020 |publisher=abdijan.net |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323014730/https://news.abidjan.net/flash-infos/71618.html }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Ghana}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| घाना | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 24 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Note that the official Twitter account of the Ministry of Information of Ghana is a reliable source per WP:TWITTER--><!--Please simply comment out the following sources if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite tweet |user=moigovgh |number=1241818884925202433 |date=22 March 2020 |title=Covid19 Update as at 22 March 2020|}}</ref><ref name="WOMC"/> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Macau}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| मकाउ | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 24 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 10 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.gov.mo/detail/en/N20CWe5d0n?2&category=Healthcare |title= Macao confirms five new imported COVID-19 cases |date=23 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Mauritius}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| मौरिसस | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 24 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.lexpress.mu/article/373061/covid-19-couvre-feu-pour-gerer-une-situation-guerre |title=Covid-19: couvre-feu pour gérer une «situation de guerre» |date=22 March 2020 |publisher=LExpress}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Monaco}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| मोनाको | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 23 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.monaco-tribune.com/en/2020/03/first-recovery-from-coronavirus-reported-in-monaco/ |title=First recovery from coronavirus reported in Monaco |date=20 March 2020 |publisher=Monaco Tribune}}</ref><ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Montenegro}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| मोन्टेनेग्रो | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 22 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|title=UŽIVO Sve najbitnije - Crna Gora i koronavirus|url=https://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/drustvo/sve-najbitnije-crna-gora-i-koronavirus-w9ssyozg |date=21 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Paraguay}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| पराग्वे | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 22 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mspbs.gov.py/covid-19.php |title=CONTADOR OFICIAL COVID-19 EN PARAGUAY |publisher=Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare (Paraguay) |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=25 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325155036/https://www.mspbs.gov.py/covid-19.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2020/03/20/world/americas/20reuters-health-coronavirus-paraguay.html |title=Paraguay Confirms First Death Due to Coronavirus: Health Ministry |date=20 March 2020 |publisher=The New York Times}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Guernsey}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| ग्वेर्नसे | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 20 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="channelislands">{{cite news |title=Live updates: Number of Coronavirus cases in the Channel Islands |url=https://www.itv.com/news/channel/2020-03-12/live-updates-number-of-coronavirus-cases-in-the-channel-islands/ |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=itv.com |agency=ITV |publisher=ITV News |date=12 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row" |{{flagdeco|Guatemala}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row" |ग्वाटेमाला | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 19 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Jamaica}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| जमैका | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 19 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /><!--Note that the official Twitter account of the Jamaican Ministry of Health and Wellness is a reliable source per WP:TWITTER--><!--Please comment out the following source when citing a new source, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web |last1=Holness |first1=Andrew |title=“We now have 19 cases of Covid-19 in Jamaica |url=https://twitter.com/AndrewHolnessJM/status/1241199203508006912 |website=@AndrewHolnessJM |language=en |date=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Rwanda}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| रुवाण्डा | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 19 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Togo}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| टोगो | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 18 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following sources if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=https://covid19.gouv.tg/|title=Coronavirus au Togo|language=fr|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=24 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124214328/https://covid19.gouv.tg/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Barbados}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| बार्बाडोस | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 17 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.stlucianewsonline.com/barbados-now-has-17-coronavirus-cases-after-3-new-positive-tests/ |title=Barbados now has 17 coronavirus cases after 3 new positive tests |work=St. Lucia News Online |date=22 March 2020 |access-date=23 March 2020 |archive-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323131054/https://www.stlucianewsonline.com/barbados-now-has-17-coronavirus-cases-after-3-new-positive-tests/ }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Jersey}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| जर्सी | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 16 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="channelislands"/> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Kenya}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| केन्या | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 16 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Kyrgyzstan}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| किर्गिजस्तान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 14 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://akipress.com/news:637781/&from=zdorovie&place=translate|title=Two more new coronavirus cases confirmed in Kyrgyzstan, 14 in total|work=AKIpress news agency|access-date=21 March 2020|date=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Maldives}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| माल्दिभ्स | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 13 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://avas.mv/en/80009 |title=COVID-19: Two patients in Maldives make full recovery |date=21 March 2020 |publisher=Avas}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Madagascar}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| मेडागास्कर | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 12 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://m.la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/reunion/coronavirus-12-cas-confirmes-madagascar-815178.html#xtref=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/& |title=12 cas confirmés à Madagascar|date=23 March 2020|publisher=Reunion.1}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Tanzania}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| तान्जानिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 12 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/1765046-1765046-2iga6hz/index.html |title=cases in Tanzania now rise to 12, says President Magufuli |date=22 March 2020 |publisher=The Citizen |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=1 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301085711/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/1765046-1765046-2iga6hz/index.html }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Ethiopia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| इथियोपिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 11 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Mongolia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| मंगोलिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 10 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Equatorial Guinea}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| इक्वेटोरियल गुयना | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 9 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Seychelles}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| सेशेल्स | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 7 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news |last1=Ernesta |first1=SHaron |title=Seychelles and COVID-19: US, Australian nationals, foreign yachts banned; 7th case confirmed |url=http://m.seychellesnewsagency.com/view_news.php?id=12624 |accessdate=21 March 2020 |work=www.seychellesnewsagency.com}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Gabon}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| गेबन | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 5 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Guyana}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| गुयाना | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 5 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Do not use data from Worldometer which confuses French Guyana. The source cited is wrong and links to France government's website--><ref>{{cite web |title=“Still exercise, but avoid crowded areas” – Deputy Chief Medical Officer |url=https://newsroom.gy/2020/03/21/still-exercise-but-avoid-crowded-areas-deputy-chief-medical-officer/ |website=News Room Guyana |date=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Isle of Man}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| आइल अफ म्यान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 5 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web |title=Isle of Man Government - Coronavirus (COVID-19) |url=https://www.gov.im/coronavirus |website=www.gov.im |accessdate=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Suriname}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| सुरिनाम | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 5 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{Cite web| url=https://covid-19.sr/| title=COVID-19| website=COVID SURINAME| access-date=12 July 2020| archive-date=19 May 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519150454/https://covid-19.sr/| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Bahamas}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| बहामास | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Please simply comment out the following sources if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/portal/public/novel%20coronavirus%20(2019-ncov)/!ut/p/b1/vZbZjqM6EIafZR4gjc2eS3ZCgLDYJHCD2JIOgZAEEpanH1rT0tFoNN03c3BdWSrrq_9XVclERByI6Jq8zqekOzfXpPq4R2xMaTvLlWje4ll6DTYQ2RtZcSiNgsSeOOjhZMqNdVIVLx5caDxH4QSUZH9somfddvJNuhxODHqZFIYZT196mJD7-6BTeSUV1iMdyaTVz6_3dp-Lh3jNGtN0gaWaK3G60vb9U0t0lS9JvV5J5a1-n56cvSqw3E83fqAVTO4eSchlqihh-ipiKQiU9b1TRawVbXYSVxWUBpuLLzpqg6QUfvyYRYWzKPCXI4BfmoFmCcKseUeiD80SZLeYAbzMfr7_IuFbz6LfERoDWLDBjik4nE7uaPCZ8FWJXxdJE-GcwP09gSMQcQB07JfjbTNdJq-cXGChYGOjcIIT7tvLtLeRQtldApEcQpDi3sItsCaL6ibPRrnu5IGHRUF25NP4_Brom_SyQB6xSwOphYEUWBpILg1kFgYaS3cp9e_n0CCic1q_9Vn9Bt4YACFJQZ4hKY7lSCIwshMjNUKvKLLXwneLBUO3pc82qYTp2Y-ajdgNG0cn0-4QO6JL69k4CK653eV5nR_xXlfFAd7WguVi9SZ55uu-0cjGuHLe9Zr291IQH1paV7E4Gc5lfeSzZk0-2CY17tFh-li-tt7UxTeuiH92Nhi21jS7IisjMHHv4wnPrpBWbttt6Y4ABYZ_YQwfD5aNXLLr0KcrkljRXvnddmKXBfIiXBrI_e_ALUnNQJMybV6CvkYtDOT_fdP8Nkr8miLXDAd4mocMBJAIypAd5HYzz5Idvxf4otlNlprSwPdaJYEHqhRvm1XqiLLXURlv9aAhrkhF1Vix2i6gBSHKq6SgTnuAi8zBz8iSwkRwMwN3K88lm60p7EznYT-knnWVGNF8K6Y5xra-6oXD4N9z9TV_aQrOcyvpYYb27pjHDdKzwcJV6NAcX5_fh9FGr2B7s5AfRECP4B77x6ZdncvIliPLMB_HguWyR73qxu45ELf6tTVZT58Of0Shver_Yh7mn5xjfkw!/dl4/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|work=Ministry of Health (Bahamas)}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| एस्वातिनी | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Note that the official Twitter account of the government of Eswatini is a reliable source for Swazi public health news as per WP:TWITTER--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite tweet|user=EswatiniGovern1 |number=1241387759060881409 |date=21 March 2020 |title=Ministerial statement: Ministry of Health confirms three new cases of #COVID19 in Eswatini}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Guinea}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| गुयना | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 4 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://guineetime.info/2020/03/23/guinee-deux-nouveaux-cas-confirmes-au-covid-19/ |title=Guinée : deux nouveaux cas confirmés au covid-19 |date=23 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Cape Verde}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| केप भर्डे | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-03/21/c_138902968.htm|title=Cape Verde reports 2 new cases of COVID-19|work=Xinhua|date=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Central African Republic}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left: none;" scope="row"| मध्य अफ्रीकी गणराज्य | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Republic of the Congo}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left: none;" scope="row"| कांगो गणराज्य | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://lesechos-congobrazza.com/societe/6729-deux-cas-de-coronavirus-detectes-a-brazzaville-le-gouvernement-renforce-son-protocole|title=Deux cas de Coronavirus détectés à Brazzaville. Le gouvernement renforce son protocole|work=Les Echos du Congo-Brazaville|date=19 March 2020|access-date=20 March 2020|language=fr}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row" |{{flagdeco|El Salvador}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left: none;" scope="row" |एल साल्भाडोर | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Primer caso de COVID-19 en El Salvador pudo haber entrado por punto ciego en Metapán; se ha activado cerco sanitario por 48 horas en ese municipio |url=https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Primer-caso-de-COVID-19-en-El-Salvador-pudo-haber-entrado-por-punto-ciego-en-Metapan-se-ha-activado-cerco-sanitario-por-48-horas-en-ese-municipio-20200318-0064.html |website=Noticias de El Salvador - La Prensa Gráfica {{!}} Informate con la verdad |language=es-ES |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=20 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320163727/https://www.laprensagrafica.com/elsalvador/Primer-caso-de-COVID-19-en-El-Salvador-pudo-haber-entrado-por-punto-ciego-en-Metapan-se-ha-activado-cerco-sanitario-por-48-horas-en-ese-municipio-20200318-0064.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Liberia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| लाइबेरिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/liberia-3rd-covid-19-case-confirmed/|title=Liberia: 3rd COVID-19 Case Confirmed|work=Liberian Observer|date=20 March 2020|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=4 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604074106/https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/liberia-3rd-covid-19-case-confirmed/}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Namibia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| नामिबिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Zambia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| जाम्बिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Zimbabwe}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| जिम्बावे | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Angola}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| अंगोला | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2020-03/21/content_75842926.htm|title=Angola reports first two confirmed COVID-19 cases|work=China.org.cn|agency=Xinhua|date=21 March 2020|access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Benin}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| बेनिन | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Bhutan}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| भुटान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Fiji}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| फिजी | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 3 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web |last1=Singh |first1=Indra |title=Toddler is Fiji’s third COVID-19 patient |url=https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/fijis-third-covid-19-case-confirmed/ |website=Fiji Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=30 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130062025/https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/fijis-third-covid-19-case-confirmed/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Gambia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| गाम्बिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Haiti}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left: none;" scope="row"| हैती | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-haiti-idUSKBN21700V|title=Haiti declares emergency over coronavirus, imposes curfew, shuts borders|date=March 20, 2020|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Mauritania}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| मौरिटानिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news |url=http://fr.alakhbar.info/15418-0-Mauritanie-Deuxieme-cas-confirme-de-Covid-19.html |title=Mauritanie: Deuxième cas confirmé de Covid 19 |date=23 March 2020 |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807002111/http://fr.alakhbar.info/15418-0-Mauritanie-Deuxieme-cas-confirme-de-Covid-19.html }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Nepal}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| नेपाल | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/one-more-case-of-coronavirus-confirmed-in-nepal/ |title=One more case of coronavirus confirmed in Nepal |date=23 March 2020 |publisher=The Himalayan Times}}</ref><ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row" |{{flagdeco|Nicaragua}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left: none;" scope="row" |निकारागुआ | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.laprensa.com.ni/2020/03/20/nacionales/2653135-casos-de-covid-19-en-nicaragua |title=Confirman segundo case de Covid-19 en Nicaragua |website=La Prensa |language=es |date=20 March 2020 |access-date=12 July 2020 |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728235607/https://www.laprensa.com.ni/2020/03/20/nacionales/2653135-casos-de-covid-19-en-nicaragua |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Niger}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left: none;" scope="row"| नाइजर | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.anp.ne/?q=article/covid-19-le-ministre-de-la-sante-publique-annonce-un-deuxieme-cas-au-niger|title=COVID 19 : Le Ministre de la Santé Publique annonce un deuxième cas au Niger|website=www.anp.ne |date=22 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Saint Lucia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| सेन्ट लुसिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Sudan}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| सुडान | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 2 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Antigua and Barbuda}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| एन्टिगुआ र बार्बुडा | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Belize}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| बेलिज | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Chad}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| चाड | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-03/19/c_138896217.htm|title=Chad detects first COVID-19 case: report|work=Xinhua|date=19 March 2020|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=19 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319223429/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-03/19/c_138896217.htm}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Dominica}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| डोमिनिका | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Djibouti}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| जिबूउटी | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Eritrea}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"|इरिट्रिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Grenada}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| ग्रेनेडा | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Mozambique}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| मोजाम्बिक | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Papua New Guinea}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| पापुआ न्यू गुयना | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.looppng.com/png-news/png%E2%80%99s-first-imported-covid-19-case-90851|title=PNG's first imported Covid-19 case|date=20 March 2020|publisher=Loop PNG|access-date=12 July 2020|archive-date=23 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723191050/http://www.looppng.com/png-news/png%E2%80%99s-first-imported-covid-19-case-90851|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| सेन्ट भिन्सेन्ट र ग्रेनाडाइन्स | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Somalia}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| सोमालिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right: none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Syria}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"|सिरिया | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=188671|title=Health Minister: First case of Coronavirus registered in Syria in patient who had come from abroad, appropriate measures have been taken to deal with the case|website=www.sana.sy/}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Timor-Leste}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| पूर्वी टिमोर | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-timor/east-timor-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-health-ministry-idINKBN2180BI|title=East Timor confirms first case of coronavirus: health ministry|work=Reuters|date=21 March 2020|access-date=21 March 2020|archive-date=21 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321093535/https://in.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-timor/east-timor-confirms-first-case-of-coronavirus-health-ministry-idINKBN2180BI}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right: none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Uganda}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"|युगान्डा | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <!--Please do not replace the following source with an aggregate source if the aggregate source does not provide more up-to-date details, as this primary source is a more reliable source--><!--Note that the official Twitter account of the Ministry of Health of Uganda is a reliable source for Ugandan public health news as per WP:TWITTER--><!--Please simply comment out the following source if removing the citation, as this is a government source, and likely will be referenced again in the future--><ref>{{cite tweet|user=MinofHealthUG|number=1241469504087035904|title=Uganda confirms 1st case of COVID-19. |date=21 March 2020}}</ref> |- ! style="padding:0px 2px 1px; border-right:none;" scope="row"| {{flagdeco|Vatican City}} ! style="padding:0px 2px 0px 1px; border-left:none;" scope="row"| भ्याटिकन सिटी | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 1 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| 0 | style="padding:0px 2px;"| <ref name="WOMC" /> |- style="text-align:center;" class="sortbottom" | colspan="6"| {{resize|As of {{Format date|{{REVISIONYEAR}}|{{REVISIONMONTH}}|{{REVISIONDAY}}|df=y}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) · History of cases: [[Template:2019–20 coronavirus pandemic data/China medical cases|China]], [[Template:2019–20 coronavirus pandemic data/International medical cases|international]]}} |- style="text-align:left;" class="sortbottom" | colspan="6" style="width:1px;"| '''Notes'''<br />{{notelist}} |} </div> <noinclude> {{clear}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} {{Documentation}} ==सन्दर्भअन== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==भाइरा कडीअन== * [https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 COVID-19] ([http://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses प्रश्नअन रे उत्तरअन]) [[विश्व स्वास्थ्य सङ्गठन]] बठे rqfpbd0hg56i07wum3bx65frlnymrt6