Wikipedia eewiki https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axa_do_%C5%8Ag%C9%94 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Njideka Akunyili Crosby 0 10998 61668 61537 2026-05-26T01:20:12Z InternetArchiveBot 12362 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 61668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q21284874}} '''Njideka Akunjili Crosby''' nye aɖaŋudɔwɔla aɖe si wodzi ɖe Nigeria dukɔ me. Eƒe ŋkɔ ɖi hoo ɖe eƒe nutata ɖe aɖaŋu me si ɖea amenyenye, dekɔnuwo ƒe nudede wo nɔewo me kple yevublotsinɔlawo ƒe numetotowo fiana.<ref>https://www.wmagazine.com/story/njideka-akunyili-crosby-artist-painter</ref> Wodzii le ƒe akpe ɖeka alafa asieke blaenyi-vɔ-etɔ̃ me (1983) le Enugu tokɔ si le Nigeria la me. Ezɔ mɔ yi Amerika dukɔa me le esime wòxɔ ƒe wuiade ko. Le eƒe sukudede ƒe mɔzɔzɔ me la, ede suku le “Swarthmore College, Pennsyvania Academy of the Fine Arts, kple Yale University School of Art” hã eye afi mae wòxɔ “MFA” ƒe ɖaseɖigbalē la le. Njideka Akunyili Crosby. Akunyili Crosby ƒe dɔwɔwɔwo lɔ aŋɔsisi na nu, nɔnɔmetatawo kple fotowo siwo wòwɔ tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe kple dukɔ bubuwo me. Zi geɖe la, etsɔa ame ŋutɔ kple dekɔnuwo ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo si tso Nigeriatɔwo ŋu la dea eme. Eƒe aɖaŋudɔwo ɖea eƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔwo fiana to dekɔnu kple degbenɔnɔ ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo me. Eɖea aƒe me nuwo kpɔkpɔ gaglaa fiana eye nu siawo doa ka kplikplikpli kple ame siwo ƒe ŋutinya kple kple nuwɔnawo ŋu we nu ƒome tsoe la fiana nyuie. Eƒe dɔ nyany1 siwo bɔ ɖe teƒe geɖe la ƒe ɖewoe nye; sr-ɖeɖe ƒe nɔnɔmetata si wòwɔ le ƒe akpe eve kple wuieve me (2012), si wòtsɔ ɖe San Francisco Blemanuwodzraɖoƒe si le ŋkuʋuʋue nutaƒe la, kple “Mother and Son” alo Vinɔ kple Via ŋutsuvi le ƒe akpe eve kple wuiade (2016) me si wòatsɔ kpe ɖe eƒe nutoa me ƒe Blemanuwodzraɖoƒe ƒe akpa aɖe ŋu. Akpa siawo ɖea ŋutete si le esi be wòalɔ̃ nu ɖeka kple nukpɔkpɔ ƒe akpa aɖewo atsɔ aɖe ŋutinya siwo gɔmesese sesēna la fia. Wode dzesi Akunyili Crosby tɔxεe ɖe akpa si wòlé le aɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ me kple kafukafu nunanawo fu. Nunana alo “award” siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye “[[:en:John_D._and_Catherine_T._MacArthur_Foundation|MacArthur Fellowship]]” le ƒe akpe eve kple wuiadre me (2017). Eƒe dɔwo dze le dɔwɔƒe xɔŋkɔ siwo le xexeame godoo la abe “Tale in London kple Whitney Museum siwo le New York dukɔa me. == Dɔwɔwɔ Kple Sukudede == Wodzi Njideka le ƒe akpe ɖeka alɔfa asieke blanyi vɔ et me eye wonyi le [[:en:Enugu_(city)|Enugu]] le [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]]. Eƒe dzɔtsoƒe tso [[:en:Igbo_people|Igboe]] eye wòdoa gbe eve siwoe nye Igbo kple Iŋlisigbe. Eƒe ƒometɔ aɖewoe nye Akunyili Crosby si nye fofoa, Chike Akunyili, dada si nye amekola kple [[:en:Dora_Akunyili|Dora_Akunyili]] si nye atikeŋutinunyalagãwo [[:en:Pharmacology|Pharmacology]] ƒe nufialagã le Nigeria [[:en:Njideka_Akunyili_Crosby#cite_note-W_Magazine-7|-7]] ƒe yunivesiti me eye wònye dukɔa ƒe nuɖuɖu kple atike ŋuti dɔwɔƒe ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã tsã. Akunyili Crosby ʋu yi ɖe Legos le esime wòxɔ ƒe wuiet- be yeade sek1ndrisuku si woyɔna be fianyɔnuwo ƒe kɔledzi si le Yaba Legos nuto la me. Dada ɖu Amerikatɔwo ƒe loto agbalēvi si woɖe ŋkɔ na be ‘’green card’’ na eƒe ƒomea si wɔe be Akunyili kple nɔvia ŋutsuwo te ŋu yi ɖe Amerika dukɔ la me eye wona ga ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu wo be woade suku ahasr- nu le afi ma. Le ƒe akpe ɖeka alɔfa asieke blasieke vɔ asieke lia me le esime wòxɔ ƒe wuiade la, edzo le Nigeria kple nɔvia nyɔnu Ijeoma, eye wòʋu yi ɖe Amerika dukɔa me. Ezã ƒe ɖeka tsɔ srɔ̃ nu na “SAT” eye wòxɔ Amerikatɔwo ƒe ŋutinya, dzɔdzɔmeŋunya, kple akɔŋtabubu ƒe nusɔsrɔ̃ hafi yi Nigeria be yeasubɔ ƒe ɖeka le dukɔa ƒe subusubudɔ nu. Esi wòwu eƒe subusubudɔa nu vɔ la, etrɔ yi Amerika be yeasr- nu le Philadelphia dukɔ me. Exɔ eƒe aŋɔsisi ƒe klasi gbãtɔ le nutoame ƒe sukukɔkɔa me le Philadelphia afi si eƒe nufiala Jeff Reed de dzi ƒo nε be wòabia be yeayi Swarthmore kɔlεdzi. Ewu Swarthmore kɔlεdzi nu le ƒe akpe eve kple ene (2004) me, afi si wòsr- aɖaŋudɔwo kple nugbagbeŋutinunya le abe “Mello Mays” ƒe suku kɔkɔ dede ƒe hati ene. Enɔ nudidi siwo nɔ anyi do ŋgɔ na atikewɔnyawo la dim gbã be yeatsɔ awɔ dɔ le atikewɔƒe me hafi atsɔ tso nya me be yewu aɖaŋudɔ nu. Medze aɖaŋudɔwo yome o va se ɖe eƒe ƒe maml1tɔ me le Swarhmore esi wòkpɔe be yekpɔ dzidzɔ ɖe yeƒe aɖaŋudɔwo ŋu le yeƒe dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya vɔ megbe.  Ese le eɖokui me be edze be yeagblɔ nuteƒekpɔkpɔ si su ye si abe Nigeriatɔwo ene le ame siwo le adzɔge 3ii la dome to eƒe aɖaŋudɔwo wɔwɔ me. Esi wòwu Swarthmore nu le ƒe akpe eve kple ene me la, (2004) esrɔ̃ nu le Pennsylvania suku si kpɔ aɖaŋudɔwo wɔwɔ gbɔ. Afi siae wòxɔ ɖaseɖigbalē le le Baccalaureate megbe le ƒe akpe eve kple ade lia me (2006). Emegbe ede Yale Yunivεsiti ƒe aɖaŋudɔsr-ƒe, afi si wòxɔ aɖaŋudɔ nyuiwo ƒe dzikpɔla le. == Nuwɔmɔnu == Etsɔ foto siwo eya ŋutɔ ɖe kpe ɖe esiwo ƒomea ɖe le Nigeria la kpe ɖe axa siwo tso Nigeria ƒe nɔnɔmetata gbalē xɔ ŋkɔwo me la nu. Fotowo nye ƒuƒoƒo siwo le eƒe dɔwɔwɔ me si wòzã avɔ le eƒe nutatawo dɔwo takã me. Eƒe nu vevitɔwoe nye fotoɖeɖe, aŋɔsisi, aka ŋudɔwɔwɔ, avɔwo, kple amadede ƒe nuŋlɔtiwo. Tso kpe ɖe Nigeriatɔwo ƒe ŋusēkpɔɖeamedzi sesewo ŋu hã la, eƒe atsã dodowo tsoa dekɔnuwo, ame ŋutɔ ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ kple ɣetoɖoƒetɔwo ƒe agbalēsɔsrɔ̃ me. Esi wònɔ dɔ siawo wɔm la, enɔ tame bum le eƒe nyasela eveawo ŋuti vevie: Amerika kple Nigeriatɔwo. Togbɔ be enɔ esiawo katã wɔm hã la, womete ŋu ma eƒe dɔwo ɖe Amerikatɔwo alo Nigeriatɔwo ƒe hatsotso me o, ke boŋ enye ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbemeŋutinya si wòtu ɖe eƒe nɔnɔme si mewɔ ɖeka kple dɔ bubu aɖeke o la me. Nyɔnuwo nɔa ŋusē ƒe nɔnɔme me le eƒe dɔwo ƒe akpa gãtɔwo me. Exɔe se be medze be woabia gbe nyunuwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe o, eye wònye ame si nye gomekpɔla veviedonula le nya sia me. Akunyili Crosby hã di be yeawɔ ameha vovovowo siwo ƒe srɔɖeɖe ƒe nɔnɔmetata si teƒe mekpɔkpɔ o la le Nigeria le esime wònɔ tsitsim o la ƒe ɖewo: abe ameyibo kple yevuwo ƒe srɔɖeɖe. Edea sr-a si nye yevu eye wòtso Taxasi eƒe dɔwɔwɔ geɖewo me. “Eƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa susuewo” le ƒe akpe eve kple ewoa me le esime wòƒoƒu nutata, aŋɔsisi, nɔnɔmetatawo ƒe kɔklɔ kple nuwo de agbalē dzi. Le akpa sia me la, Crosby wɔ awuwo tso agbalē ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ƒomevi aɖe si zãa agbalē siwo wowɔ do ŋgɔ si wotsɔ de nugbadza aɖe dzi. Dɔ sia ɖe Crosby ƒe ɖevi me nɔnɔ le esime wòmlɔ anyi ɖe aba dzi le xɔ ƒuƒlu aɖe me si wotsɔ nɔnɔmetata siwo do ƒome kple eƒe domenyinuwo ƒo xlãe la fia. Teƒea kple amea ƒe nɔnɔme la ɖe Edouard Manet ƒe aŋɔsisi ƒe nɔnɔme fia le “The Dead Toreador” ƒe Tanya si wotia be “Eƒe akpa susueawo la” ƒo nu tso vovototo siwo le agbenɔnɔ si wònɔ le Amerika kple Nigeria le esime wònɔ tsimtsim la dome ŋu. == Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi == Le esime wònɔ Nyɔnufiawo ƒe kɔledzi la, Akunyili Crosby do go Nigeria, Britain, kple Amerikatɔwo ƒe dekɔnu xɔ ŋkɔ geɖe siwo de sɔsɔ ge kple eƒe dɔwo kpakple dekɔnu nutalawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ sɔ kple wo nɔewo. Eɖea eƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ ŋutɔ abe Nigeria nyɔnu si le Amerika fiana le eƒe dɔwɔwɔwo me. [1]. Eƒe nukpɔsusu sia nye be Afrikatɔwo natsɔ Afrikatɔwo ƒe ƒomedodo kplikplikpli awɔ ɖeka kple Ɣetoɖoƒetɔwo ƒe nutata, afia to Kerry James Marshall ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me.[1] Nutala Wangechi Mutu ƒoe ɖe enu be wòazã nɔnɔmetata geɖe atsɔ awɔ bubuwoe.[1] Mutu zãa nɔnɔmetatawo tsɔ ƒoa nu esime Akunyili Crosby ƒe mɔnu la léa fɔ ɖe nuwɔwɔ adodoewo ŋu. Etsɔa fotowo yia teƒe bubuwo eye wòdea avɔwo eme be woatsɔ ahe akpa vovovowo abe ɖa ƒe atsyãwo, atsyãwo, xɔtuɖaŋu, kple xɔmenuwo tso dekɔnu eveawo me.[28] Fotowo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubu ɖea foto aɖe si Akunyili Crosby lɔna la ƒe nukpɔkpɔ dzi kpɔtɔna. Le eya gome la, edze abe ale si nyatakakawo buna ne amewo le ʋuʋum le dekɔnuwo domee ene.[10] Agbalẽŋlɔla Chinua Achebe ƒe susu si le esi be yeatrɔ yevugbea ɖe yeɔe dekɔnuwo nu la, wɔ dɔ ɖes Akunyili Crosby ƒe nutata dzi. Achebe gblɔ be ne wotrɔ yevugbea la, woate ŋu azãe atsɔ atso eƒe Afrika ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔ ƒe agba ɖe. Le eƒe dɔwɔwɔ me la, Akunyili Crosby gbã yevugbe eye wòzãnɛ tsɔ wɔa dekɔnu si to vovo la ƒe. Akunyili Crosby yɔ nutala xɔŋkɔ siwo nye Édouard Vuillard kple Chris Ofili be wonye ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo. Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi bubu aɖewoe nye J.D. Okhai Ojeikere kple Malick Sidibé, Afrikatɔwo ƒe aɖaŋudɔwo ƒe fotoɖela nyuiwo. Eyɔ Kerry James Marshal hã be enye ŋusēdoamela. Abe Akunyili Crosby ene la, Marshall yɔ Eroputɔwo ƒe aɖaŋudɔwo ƒe kɔnyinyi. Eƒe dɔwɔwɔ na kakaɖedzie be yeaxɔ kɔnyinyi ma le ye ŋutɔ yeƒe mɔ dzi. == Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ == Akunyili Crosby ɖe Justin Crosby, ame si hã nye nutala.[1] Ewɔ xɔlɔ̃wo eye wòdzra eƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple nutala bubuwo abe Wangechi Mutu kple Kehinde Wiley ene.mkj == Nuheheɖego == Akunyili Crosby wɔ blemanudzraɖoƒe kple nutatawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gbogbo aɖe le United States kple dukɔwo dome. Eƒe solo ɖe dzesiwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye; * I Still Face You (2013), Franklin Art Works, Minneapolis;[32] *    Hammer Projects: Njideka Akunyili Crosby (2015-2016), Hammer Museum, Los Angeles;[33] *      Predecessors (2017), originating at the Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati;[34] *      Njideka Akunyili Crosby I Counterparts (2018-2019), originating at the Baltimore Museum of Art;[35] and *      Njideka Akunyili Crosby: “The Beautyful Ones” (2018), National Portrait Gallery, London.[36] Egakpɔ gome le hamenɔnɔ ƒe nuheheɖego wɔna vovovowo me siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye; *      The Grand Balcony (2016), La Biennale de Montreal;[37] *      A Good Neighbour (2017), Istanbul Biennial;[38] *      Prospect. 4: The Lotus in Spite of the Swamp (2017), Prospect New Orleans;[39] and *      May You Live in Interesting Times (2019), 58th Venice Biennale.[40] Eƒe dɔwɔwɔ tɔxε aɖe siwo bɔ ɖe xexeme  * The Rest of Her Remains (2010), Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut [41] *  Efulefu: The Lost One (2011), Rubell Museum, Miami/Washington, D.C.[42] * I Always Face You, Even When it Seems Otherwise (2012), *  Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia [43] Janded (2012), * San Francisco Museum of Modern Art [44] * Nkem (2012), Rubell Museum, Miami/Washington, D.C. [42] * Nwantinti (2012), Studio Museum in Harlem, New York [45] Wedding Portrait (2012), * San Francisco Museum of Modern Art [46] *  "The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born” Might Not Hold True For Much Longer (2013), Nasher Museum of Art, Durham, North Carolina [47] * Predecessors (2013), Tate, London [48] * Thelma Golden (2013), National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. [49] * Sunday Morning (Predecessors #3) (2014), Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa, Cape Town[50] * "The Beautyful Ones" Series #5 (2016), Buffalo AKG Art Museum, Buffalo, New York [51] * Facets: Screen Wall (2016), Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston[52] * Garden, Thriving (2016), Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles[53] * Mother and Child (2016), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[54] * Portals (2016), Whitney Museum, New York[55] * See Through (2016), Pérez Art Museum Miami[56] * Super Blue Omo (2016), Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach, Florida [57] Wedding Souvenirs (2016), National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. [58] * Dwell: Aso Ebi (2017), Baltimore Museum of Art [59] * “The Beautyful Ones” Series #7 (2018), Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston [60] * Remain, Thriving (2018), Tate, London [61] * Eko Skyscraper (2019), National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. [62] Kafukafu kple bubudede ame ŋu; * 2014, Smithsonian American Art Museum's James Dickey Contemporary Art Prize [2] * 2015 Next Generation prize at the New Museum of Contemporary Art [63] * 2015 The Studio Museum in Harlem's Wein Artist Prize.[29] * 2015 Foreign Policy's Leading 100 Global Thinkers of 2015 [64] * 2015 Joyce Alexander Wein Artist Prize at the Studio Museum in Harlem [63] * 2016 Prix Canson[63] 2016 Financial Times Women of the Year award [65] * 2016 Shortlisted for the 2017 Future Generation Art Prize [14] * 2016 Distinguished Alumni Award, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts [66] * 2017 MacArthur Fellows Program [19] * 2019 Honorary Doctorate of Arts, Swarthmore College[4] * 2020 Honoree of the Great Immigrants Award by the Carnegie Corporation of New York [67] Agbal8 kple ɖeɖefiagbal8wo * 2019 Berry, Ian, and Steven Matijcio, Njideka Akunyili Crosby: Predecessors, The Frances Young Tang Teaching Museum and Art Gallery at Skidmore College and Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, 2019. * 2016 Brutvan, Cheryl, Njideka Akunyili Crosby: I Refuse to be Invisible, West Palm Beach: Norton Museum of Art, 2016. * 2015 Cornell, Lauren, and Helga Christoffersen, ed. Surround Audience: New Museum Triennial 2015. New York: Skira Rizzoli Publications, Inc., 2015. * 2013 Baptist, Stephanie, ed. Njideka Akunyili & Simone Leigh: I Always Face You, Even When it Seems Otherwise. London: Tiwani Contemporary, 2013. * 2013 Merjian, Ara H. Vitamin D2, London: Phaidon, 2013. * 2013 The Bronx Museum of Arts, Bronx Calling: The Second AIM Biennial. New York: The Bronx Museum of the Arts, 2013. == Aɖaŋudɔwo Ꞙe Asime == Akunyili Crosby has been represented by Victoria Miro in London since 2014 and by David Zwirner (since 2018).[68] By 2016, demand for Akunyili Crosby’s work, which she produces slowly, far outweighed supply, prompting her prices to soar at auction.[69] She became one of the artists featured in Nathaniel Kahn's 2018 documentary The Price of Everything where she discusses her career and attitude to her art market.[70] It culminated with her painting Drown being sold at Sotheby's contemporary art auction in November 2016 for $900,000. Her first painting to come to market was Untitled which sold for $93,000 in September 2016 at Sotheby's New York.[71] In March 2017, a work by Akunyili Crosby titled The Beautyful Ones (Series #1c), the first painting of five belonging to The Beautyful Ones Series, was sold by a private collector for $3 million at Christie's London.[72][73][74][75] In May 2018, Akunyili Crosby set a new personal auction record with the sale of her painting Bush Babies for nearly $3.4 million at Sotheby's New York. == Kpekpeɖeŋuxɔƒe == # Solway, Diane (15 August 2017). "https://www.wmagazine.com/story/njideka-akunyili-crosby-artist-painter[[Nigerian Painter Njideka Akunyili Crosby Tells an Afropolitan Story in America"|"]]. W Magazine. Retrieved 2019-04-12. ^ # "https://newsdesk.si.edu/releases/njideka-akunyili-crosby-2014-winner-smithsonian-american-art-museum-s-james-dicke-contempor<nowiki/>Smithsonian Newsdesk. The Smithsonian. Retrieved 14 February 2018.l # karen. "https://www.npr.org/2018/01/02/575118490/macarthur-genius-paints-nigerian-childhood-alongside-her-american-present NPR. Retrieved 14 February 2018. # "https://web.archive.org/web/20181126164826/http://www.njidekaakunyili.com/cv". Njideka Akunyili Crosby. Retrieved 14 February 2018. # Great women artists. Phaidon Press. 2019. p. 28.[[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN_]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0714878775|-0714878775]]. # Crow, Kelly (September 21, 2018). "https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-art-market-pounces-on-its-next-big-star-now-she-has-to-hold-on-1537539884". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 22, 2023. # Solway, Diane (15 August 2017). "https://www.wmagazine.com/story/njideka-akunyili-crosby-artist-painter". W Magazine. Retrieved 14 February 2018 # https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/akunyili-dora. www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2020-11-01. # "https://www.sfmoma.org/watch/njideka-akunyili-crosby-on-painting-cultural-collision/". www.sfmoma.org. Retrieved 2020-05-04. # Ando, Erica; CROSBY, NJIDEKA AKUNYILI (2016). "Njideka Akunyili Crosby". BOMB (137): 44–54[[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|/ISSN_)]][https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0743-3204 0743-3204].[[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR_(identifier)]][https://www.jstor.org/stable/24878869 24878869] # [https://web.archive.org/web/20250223171804/https://www.mmuf.org/news-events/news/swarthmore-mmuf-fellow-njideka-akunyili-crosby-named-macarthur-fellow /swarthmore-mmuf-fellow-njideka-akunyili-crosby-named-macarthur-fellow]". mmuf.org. The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. 22 October 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2018. # Ando, Erica. "[https://bombmagazine.org/articles/njideka-akunyili-crosby/ /articles/njideka-akunyili-crosby/]". Bomb Magazine. Retrieved 28 February 2019. # Charis, Olivia (22 September 2022). [https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2022/09/21/yale-art-alum-showcased-at-yale-center-of-british-art-in-museum-first/ /blog/2022/09/21/yale-art-alum-showcased-at-yale-center-of-british-art-in-museum-first/]"". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 27 March 2024. # "[https://www.swarthmore.edu/news-events/artist-njideka-akunyili-crosby-04-named-a-woman-year /artist-njideka-akunyili-crosby-04-named-a-woman-year]. Swarthmore College. 21 December 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2018. # Jump up to:a b c d Steadman, Ryan (4 May 2016). [https://observer.com/2016/05/the-complicated-beauty-of-njideka-akunyili-crosby/ /the-complicated-beauty-of-njideka-akunyili-crosby/]". The Observer. Retrieved 14 February 2018. # [https://hammer.ucla.edu/exhibitions/2015/off-site-exhibitions-njideka-akunyili-crosby-the-beautyful-ones-and-two-films-by-akosua-adoma-owusu /off-site-exhibitions-njideka-akunyili-crosby-the-beautyful-ones-and-two-films-by-akosua-adoma-owusu]". Hammer Museum. 12 September 2015. 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Interviewed by Onyewuenyi, Ikechúkwú. pp. 32–45. [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC1481673]] ry78fbcsuztkbzwnx5vo8nmltoasiqk Kluvinyenye ƒe fexexe 0 11021 61667 59166 2026-05-26T01:04:54Z InternetArchiveBot 12362 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 61667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kluvinyenye ƒe fexexe''' nye mɔ siwo dzi woato aɖo nuvevi si kluvinyenye hena vɛ la teƒe. Esia ateŋu anye ga, senyawo tsɔtsɔ aɖɔ nu gbegblẽwo ɖo, dutoƒo "taflatse", kple ŋugbedodo be kluvinyenye magadzɔ ake o. Nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe siawo ate ŋu anye kluvinyenye si dzɔ ɣeyiɣi didi aɖee nye sia (ŋutinya me kluvinyenye) alo kluvinyenye si gakpɔtɔ le dzɔdzɔm egbea ta. Agbagbadzedze siawo dometɔ aɖewo be woaɖɔ nuwo ɖo la dze egɔme tso keke ƒe 1700-awo me ke. == United Nations Nyametsotso == [[:en:United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_60/147|United Nations General Assembly Resolution 60/147]] lia katã ku ɖe nuwo ɖɔɖɔɖo ne woda le amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesiwo dzi. Eƒo nu tso mɔ siwo dzi woato aɖɔ nusiwo gblẽ si wowɔ ɖo ŋu, abe nusi woxɔ la gbugbɔgaɖo alo nusiwo gblẽ ƒe fexexe nana ene.<ref>"[https://www.ohchr.org/en/transitional-justice/reparations Reparations"]. ''OHCHR''. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2025.</ref> == Hatsotso == Teƒeɖoɖowo ate ŋu ava le mɔ vovovo geɖe nu. Woate ŋu anye ga si woxe na ame ɖekaɖekawo, nubabla siwo wowɔ be woakpɔ nusiwo wobia gbɔ, nusrɔ̃gbalẽwo alo hehenana ƒe ɖoɖo bubuwo, agbagbadzedze gãwo be woaɖɔ ɖoɖo madzɔmadzɔwo ɖo, alo anyigba si wogbugbɔ na be woatsɔ aɖo nu gbegblẽ siwo wowɔ va yi siwo ku ɖe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ŋu teƒe gɔ̃ hã. Tsɔ kpe ɖe ga ŋu la, nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe ɖe eta hã ate ŋu anye: kukuɖeɖe kple lɔlɔ̃ ɖe nu gbegblẽ siwo wowɔ dzi. Esia ate ŋu afia hã be woaɖe kpememewo ɖa eye woatrɔ ŋkɔ na ablɔ siwo dea bubu ame siwo wɔ ame bubuwo kluviwoe alo do alɔ kluvinyenye, alo woatsɔ ŋkɔ na xɔ aɖe gɔ̃ hã tso ame aɖe si wowɔ kluviwoe alo ame aɖe si ʋli be yeaɖe kluvinyenye ɖa la ƒe ŋkɔ. Ele vevie be míanya be zi geɖe la, womebua ŋgɔyiyi ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu (ga si wonana tsɔ kpena ɖe dukɔ dahewo ŋu) be enye nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe ɖe eta o. Ame aɖewo sena le wo ɖokui me be ga nana ɖeɖe mesɔ gbɔ o; wodi be woaxe fe ɖe kluvinyenye ta be mɔnukpɔkpɔ nasu yewo si be yewoatrɔ ayi yewo tɔgbuiwo ƒe dukɔ gbãtɔ me hafi woazu kluvinyenye hã ɖe eme, eye "woahe dunyahehe kple ganyawo ƒe ɖoɖo si li fifia nuwuwu" si wokpɔ be medzɔ o hã ɖe eme.<ref>Andrews, Kehinde (2024). "[[doi:10.1111/dech.12848|The Knife is Still in Our Backs: Reparations Washing and the Limits of Reparatory Justice Campaigns". ''Development and Change'']]. '''55''' (4). Wiley: 628–650. d[[doi:10.1111/dech.12848|oi:10.1111/dech.12848.]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0012-155X ISSN 0012-155X].</ref> == Le nuto siwo me wowɔ nuvlowɔwɔa le nu == '''Netherlands''' Le December 2022 me la, Mark Rutte, si nye Netherlands ƒe ŋgɔnɔla gblɔ be taflatse ɖe Netherlands dziɖuɖua teƒe ɖe akpa si wòwɔ le kluvinyenye me ta. Ewɔ esia le wɔna aɖe si wowɔ le The Hague, afisi ƒuƒoƒo siwo ʋlia nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe ɖe eta ta la nɔ. Dziɖuɖua do ŋugbe hã be yeana €200 miliɔn. Woazã ga sia atsɔ fia nu amewo tso kluvinyenye ŋu, ade gomekpɔkpɔ le eme ƒe dzi ƒo, eye woakpɔ alesi kluvinyenye gakpɔtɔ le ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe amewo dzi egbea gbɔ. Wole ɖoɖo wɔm ɖe wɔna aɖe hã ŋu le July 1, 2023 dzi, be woatsɔ ɖo ŋku kluvinyenye ƒe ŋutinya dzi kple dukɔwo abe Dutch Caribbean dukɔwo kple Suriname ene.<ref>"[https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2022/12/19/government-apologises-for-the-netherlands-role-in-the-history-of-slavery Government apologises for the Netherlands' role in the history of slavery". ''Government of the Netherlands''.] 19 December 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2023.</ref> '''United Kingdom''' Do ŋgɔ na ƒe 2010 la, ne amewo ƒoa nu tso kukuɖeɖe ɖe kluvinyenye ta ŋu le dukɔwo dome la, eƒe akpa gãtɔ nyea gbɔgblɔ be, "Ẽ, kluvinyenye mesɔ o, eye etena ɖe mía dzi be míede eme." Gake ame aɖeke menɔ ga xem ŋutɔŋutɔ be yeatsɔ aɖo eteƒe o. Emegbe le June 2023 me la, ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si woyɔna be Brattle Group ma numekuku aɖe si wowɔ le West Indies Yunivɛsiti. Wokpɔe be nusiwo Atlantik-ƒua dzi kluvinyenye gblẽ, le edzɔɣi kple emegbe siaa, axɔ dɔlar triliɔn 100 kple edzivɔ be woaɖɔe ɖo. Ema nye ga gbogbo aɖe si wɔ nuku ŋutɔ! Ɣleti ʋɛ aɖewo megbe, le October 2023 me la, wowɔ takpekpe aɖe le Eŋlisiawo me ku ɖe nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe ɖe eta ŋu. Amesiame si le afima lɔ̃ ɖe edzi be ehiã be "woati "dzɔdzɔenyenye blibo si woatsɔ aɖɔ ame ɖo" yome eye woakpɔ egbɔ. Le nyateƒe me la, wole gbɔgblɔm be ele be dzɔdzɔenyenye ŋutɔŋutɔ nadzɔ na kluvinyenye.<ref>"[https://www.appg-ar.org/uk-reparations-conference-2023-statement UK Reparations Conference 2023 Statement]". All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) for Afrikan Reparations. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</ref> '''Kluviwo ƒe Fexexe Ðe Ame Ŋu ƒe Se''' '''(Slave owners' compensation, 1837)''' Le keke ƒe 1837 me ke la, Eŋlisiawo ƒe dziɖuɖua de se aɖe si woyɔna be Kluviwo ƒe Fexexe Ðe Ame Ŋu ƒe Se (Slave owners' compensation, 1837). Wode asi se sia te le December 23 lia dzi, eye nusi fia koŋ be woaxe fe na kluviwo tɔ ne woɖe asi le woƒe ame siwo wowɔ kluviwoe ŋu.<ref>"1837: 1 [https://statutes.org.uk/site/the-statutes/nineteenth-century/1837-1-victoria-c-3-slavery-compensation-act/ Victoria c.3: Slavery Compensation Act"]. [[:en:British_Government|British Government.]] 1837. Retrieved 5 January 2023 – via The Statutes Project.</ref> Woxe ga si ade pound miliɔn 20 na kluvi siwo wu 40,000. Ga sia nye na amesiwo wowɔ kluvi siwo woɖe asi le le teƒewo abe Caribbean, Mauritius, kple Cape of Good Hope ene. Be nànya ga home si ema nye la, anɔ abe 40% ene le Britain dziɖuɖua ƒe gazazã bliboa me hena ƒe ɖeka. Le egbegbe ga nu la, ema anɔ abe pound biliɔn 16.5 xexe ene!<ref>"[https://reparationscomm.org/reparations-news/britains-colonial-shame-slave-owners-given-huge-payouts-after-abolition/ Britain's colonial shame: Slave-owners given huge payouts after abolition]". ''[[:en:National_African_American_Reparations_Commission|National African American Reparations Commission]] (NAARC)''. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2023.</ref> Wotrɔ ga siawo dometɔ aɖewo wozu gadede asi ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe ƒomevi, si na ga la xɔxɔ ƒe ɖoɖo bliboa ganɔ blewu na kluviawo tɔ.<ref>Brown, Matthew (30 June 2020). "[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/06/30/fact-check-u-k-paid-off-debts-slave-owning-families-2015/3283908001/ Fact check: United Kingdom finished paying off debts to slave-owning families in 2015]". ''USA TODAY''. Retrieved 5 January 2023.</ref> '''Abuja Proclamation and ARM (1993)''' Afrika Reparations Movement (ARM UK) dze egɔme le ƒe 1993. Esia dzɔ le kpekpe gã aɖe si wowɔ le Abuja, Nigeria, afisi woɖe "Abuja Gbeƒãɖeɖe" le megbe. Organisation of African Unity (OAU) kple Nigeria dziɖuɖuae wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe kpekpe sia si woyɔna be Afrika-dukɔwo katã ƒe Takpekpe Gbãtɔ si ku ɖe Nusiwo Woxena Ðe Ame Ŋu ŋu.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230512081636/https://www.colonialismreparation.org/en/compensations/african-union-colonialism.html African Union - Colonialism]". ''Colonialism Reparation''. Retrieved 12 May 2023.</ref> Le ƒe 1993 ƒe gɔmedzedze la, Bernie Grant, si nye Britaintɔwo ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ (MP) zɔ mɔ to Eŋlisiawo ƒe akpa vovovowo be yeaƒo nu tso vevienyenye si le kluvinyenye ƒe fexexe ŋu. Le May 10, 1993 dzi la, etsɔ aɖaŋuɖoɖo aɖe ɖo Dumegãwo ƒe Aƒea me le se nu. Aɖaŋuɖoɖo sia do dzidzɔ ɖe gbeƒãɖeɖe aɖe si gblɔ be xexeame nyi agbenyuinɔnɔ ƒe fe gã aɖe le Afrikatɔwo ŋu, fe si womexe haɖe o. Eƒoe ɖe dukɔ siwo kpɔ viɖe tso kluvinyenye kple dutanyigbadziɖuɖu me nu be woabu fexexe na Afrika kple Afrikatɔ siwo mele Afrika o ŋu. Aɖaŋuɖoɖoa de dzesi ganyawo kple ame ŋutɔ ƒe nu gbegblẽ siwo nɔa anyi ɖaa siwo Afrika kple Afrikatɔwo zazã ɖe mɔ gbegblẽ nu gblẽna le wo ŋu, kpakple ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme si wòhe vɛ hã dze sii. Mlɔeba la, edo alɔ Afrika Ðekawɔwɔ Habɔbɔ (OAU) le agbagba siwo dzem wòle be woaxe fe ɖe eta la me. Bernie Grant kple sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ bubu siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Tony Benn, Tony Banks, John Austin-Walker, Harry Barnes, kple Gerry Bermingham da asi ɖe nyametsotsoa dzi. Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Habɔbɔ ƒe sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ 46 bubuwo hã de asi woƒe kpekpeɖeŋu te, siwo dome Jeremy Corbyn, si ava zu tsitretsiɖeŋulawo ƒe ŋgɔnɔla emegbe hã nɔ.<ref>"[https://edm.parliament.uk/early-day-motion/5521/abuja-proclamation Abuja Proclamation – Early Day Motions]". ''edm.parliament.uk''. UK Parliament. 10 May 1993. Retrieved 9 July 2020.</ref> Abuja Gbeƒãɖeɖea bia be woaɖo dukɔa ƒe kɔmitiwo le Afrika kple Afrikatɔ siwo le duta dome be woakpɔ nugblẽfexexe ƒe nya la gbɔ. Le esia ta la, Bernie Grant kpe ɖe Afrika Reparations Movement (ARM UK) ɖoɖo anyi eye wònye zimenɔla le December 1993. Ƒuƒoƒo vevitɔ si kpe ɖe eŋu wòxɔ ŋgɔ le ɖoɖo sia me dometɔ aɖewoe nye Sam Walker abe agbalẽŋlɔla ene, Linda Bellos abe gadzikpɔla ene, kple Patrick Wilmott, Stephen A. Small (Britaintɔwo ƒe agbalẽnyala bibi aɖe si bi ɖe kluvinyenye me), kple Hugh Oxley abe nuteƒewɔlawo ene.<ref>"[https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/search/archives/e592d7bc-9dd7-3c28-8a10-49f56aadecab Africa Reparations Movement (UK)]". ''Archives Hub''. Retrieved 12 May 2023.</ref> Taɖodzinu vevi geɖe nɔ Africa Reparations Movement (ARM UK) si: * Xɔ fexexe: Woƒe taɖodzinue nye be yewoazã se ƒe mɔnuwo katã atsɔ akpɔ nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe ɖe Afrikatɔwo ƒe kluvinyenye kple woƒe dutanyigbawo dzi ɖuɖu ta, le Afrika kple amesiwo le anyigbagã la godo siaa. * Trɔ asi le blemanuwo ŋu: Wodi hã be yewoaxɔ Afrikatɔwo ƒe blemanuwo le se nu tso afisiafi si wodzra wo ɖo. * Di kukuɖeɖe: ARM bia kukuɖeɖe tso Ɣetoɖoƒedukɔwo gbɔ le Afrikatɔwo ƒe kluvinyenye kple woƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖu ta. * Lɔ̃ ɖe nudzɔdzɔwo dzi: Wowɔ aʋa be xexeame nade dzesi akpa vevi siwo Afrikatɔwo wɔ le xexeame ƒe ŋutinya kple dekɔnuwo me. * Ŋutinya ƒe nɔnɔmetata si sɔ: Taɖodzinu bubue nye be woaƒoe ɖe Afrikatɔwo ƒe ŋutinya nu wòade pɛpɛpɛ, si woxɔ se be akpe ɖe wo ŋu woagade bubu kple bubudede wo ɖokui ŋu na Afrikatɔwo. * Hehe Afrika sɔhɛwo: ARM ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeana hehe Afrika sɔhɛwo, le anyigbagã la dzi kple duta siaa, tso Afrikatɔwo ƒe dekɔnuwo, gbegbɔgblɔwo, kple dekɔnu deŋgɔwo ŋu ahanya wo. Nublanuitɔe la, ARM UK megawɔa dɔ o esi Bernie Grant ku le ƒe 2000 me.<ref>Stanford-Xosei, Esther (March 2019). "The Long Road of Pan-African Liberation to Reparatory Justice". In [[:en:Hakim_Adi|Adi, Hakim]] (ed.). ''Black British History : New Perspectives''. London: Zed. pp. 176–198. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1786994257|978-1786994257]]</bdi>.</ref> '''Class action (2004)''' Le ƒe 2004 me la, senyala aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Ed Fagan, si kpɔ gome le nya aɖewo siwo ŋu nyaʋiʋliwo nɔ me la tsɔ nya ɖe Lloyd’s of London, si nye nugblẽfexeha gã aɖe ŋu le se nu. Nyadɔdrɔ̃a gblɔ be Lloyd’s si tso London gbɔe wòtso elabena wowɔa nugblẽfexeɖoɖo na meli siwo wozãna le Atlantik-ƒua dzi kluvisitsatsa me. Ke hã, nyaa medze edzi o.<ref>Stamp, Gavin (20 March 2007). "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6422721.stm Counting the cost of the slave trade]". ''BBC News news.bbc.co.uk''. Retrieved 14 March 2017.</ref> '''Meɖe kuku''' Le ƒe 2006 me, le November 27 lia dzi la, Britain ƒe Dukplɔlagã Tony Blair si nɔ anyi ɣemaɣi la ɖe nyatakaka aɖe ɖe go. Egblɔ be yese "nuxaxa vevie" le Britain ƒe gomekpɔkpɔ le kluvisitsatsa me ta, eye wòyɔe be "ŋukpe gã aɖe." Gake nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe ɖe eta ƒe nyaʋiʋlilawo le Britain ɖe ɖeklemi esia. Esther Stanford, si nye aʋawɔla xɔŋkɔ aɖe gblɔ be ɖe wòle be Blair naɖe kuku si ŋu gɔmesese le wu hafi, si wòle be wòana woawɔ nu vovovowo, siwo dome ga ƒe fexexe hã le hafi. Blair gaɖe kuku ake le ƒe 2007 me esi wòdo go kple Ghana Dukplɔla John Kufuor vɔ megbe.<ref>"[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6451793.stm Blair 'sorry' for UK slavery role]". BBC News, 14 March 2007. Accessed 15 March 2007.</ref> Emegbe le August 24, 2007 dzi la, Ken Livingstone, si nye London ƒe Dumegã ɣemaɣi, ɖe kuku le dutoƒo ɖe akpa si London wɔ le kluvisitsatsa si to Atlantik-ƒua dzi me ta. Esia dzɔ le wɔna aɖe si wowɔ tsɔ de dzesi ƒe 200 tso esime woda asi ɖe ƒe 1807 me Kluviwo ƒe Asitsatsa Sea dzi. Le eƒe nuƒoa me la, Livingstone ƒoe ɖe Britain Dziɖuɖua nu be wòawɔ dukɔa ƒe Ƒe Sia Ƒe Kluvinyenye Ŋkuɖodzi Ŋkeke le Eŋlisiawo me be woatsɔ aɖo ŋku kluvinyenye dzi.<ref>Muir, Hugh (24 August 2007). "[https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2007/aug/24/london.humanrights Livingstone weeps as he apologises for slavery]". ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 30 July 2014.</ref> '''Kluvinyenye ƒe Domenyilawo''' Le February 2023 me la, Laura Trevelyan, si nye BBC nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla tsã la zɔ mɔ yi Grenada. Tsã la, agbledeƒewo nɔ eƒe ƒomea si le afima. Eyi ɖaɖe kuku ɖe nuvevi si eƒe ƒomea he vɛ ta eye wògblɔ be yeaxe fe ɖe eta. Eƒe ƒomea hã ɖe kuku na Grenada ɖe nusiwo kluvinyenye gblẽ le eŋu ta. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, Trevelyan ƒomea kple woƒe ƒuƒoƒoa bia tso Britain ƒe Dukplɔlagã kple Fia Charles si be woaɖe kuku ɖe United Kingdom teƒe le se nu.<ref>Baker, Nick (11 May 2023). "[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-11/british-heirs-of-slavery-reparations-caribbean/102308216 These British 'heirs of slavery' are trying to make amends for past wrongs]". ''[[:en:ABC_News_(Australia)|ABC News (Australia)]]''. Retrieved 11 May 2023.</ref> Le April 2023 me la, Laura Trevelyan kpe ɖe eŋu woɖo Heirs of Slavery. Ame ɖekaɖeka siwo kpɔ viɖe tso Britaintɔwo ƒe kluvinyenye si to Atlantik-ƒua dzi me eye fifia wodi be yewoaɖɔ nuwo ɖo la ƒe dzidzimeviwoe le ƒuƒoƒo sia me. Trevelyan ƒe ƒomea tsɔ ga na sukudede ƒe ɖoɖowo le Grenada xoxo to CARICOM dzi. Wole mɔ kpɔm be Kluvinyenye ƒe Domenyilawo ana woawɔ nu mawo tɔgbe, siwo lolo wu. Tso May 2023 me la, ƒuƒoƒoa me tɔ bubuwoe nye David Lascelles, Harewood ƒe Fiavi 8 lia; Charles Gladstone, si nye Dukplɔlagã William Gladstone ƒe dzidzimevi; nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla Alex Renton; Richard Atkinson kple ame bubuwo; John Dower (si hã tso Trevelyan ƒomea me); Rosemary Harrison kple ame bubuwo; kple Robin Wedderburn ƒe ŋkɔwo.<ref>"[https://www.heirsofslavery.org/members About Us]". ''Heirs of Slavery''. 26 April 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230503095309/https://www.heirsofslavery.org/members Archived] from the original on 3 May 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.</ref> '''United States''' Kluvinyenye wu enu le United States le se nu le ƒe 1865 me esime wowu Amerika Dukɔmeviʋa nu eye woda asi ɖe U.S. Dukplɔsea ƒe Ðɔɖɔɖo Wuietɔ̃lia dzi. Ðɔɖɔɖo sia gblɔ be womaɖe mɔ ɖe kluvinyenye alo dɔ sesẽ wɔwɔ ŋu le United States o, negbe tohehe na nuvlowɔwɔ ko. Esi nusia dzɔ la, Afrika-Amerikatɔ siwo ade miliɔn ene xɔ ablɔɖe. Kluvinyenye ƒe fexexe, kple ameƒomevinyenye ƒe nya si keke ta wu la ƒe ŋutinya le Dziehe Amerika tso ƒe 1783 ya teti. Le ƒe ʋɛ siwo va yi me, vevietɔ tso ƒe 2020 me la, wogaƒoe ɖe amewo nu ake be woaxe fe na amewo le U.S., si tsitretsitsi ɖe kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ kple ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme ƒomevi bubuwo ŋu le ɖoɖo nu. Zi geɖe la, ameƒomevinyenye ƒe fexexe ƒe nukpɔsusua zɔna aduadu kple yɔyɔ be woaxe fe ɖe kluvinyenye ta.<ref>Cashin, Cheryll (21 June 2019). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/reparations-for-slavery-arent-enough-official-racism-lasted-much-longer/2019/06/21/2c0ecbe8-9397-11e9-aadb-74e6b2b46f6a_story.html "Reparations for slavery aren't enough. Official racism lasted much longer]". ''[[:en:The_Washington_Post|The Washington Post]]''.</ref> Kplɔla siwo le U.S. ƒe nugblẽfexexe ƒe habɔbɔa me wɔ ɖoɖo aɖe si dzi woato aɖɔ ameƒomevinyenye ƒe kluvinyenye dzadzraɖo ƒe akpa vovovoawo: # Akɔntabubu: Esia fia be woase nusiwo gblẽ nu le ame ŋu siwo dzɔ la gɔme tsitotsito kple susu siwo tae. # Lɔlɔ̃ ɖe edzi: Esia nye nya aɖe si wogblɔ le dutoƒo si lɔ̃ ɖe edzi be wogblẽ nu le ame ŋu. # Akɔntabubu: Esia bia be woatsɔ agbanɔamedzia ahatsɔ wo ɖokui ana ɖe nuwɔna siwo atɔ te nusi agblẽ nu le ame ŋu ahaɖɔe ɖo ŋu. # Dzadzraɖo: Esiawo nye afɔɖeɖe siwo wowɔ be woatsɔ aɖɔ nuwo ɖo. Esia ateŋu alɔ gadodo, gbugbɔgaɖɔɖo, kple afɔɖeɖe veviedodotɔe be woatu ameƒomevinyenye ƒe dzɔdzɔenyenye ɖo ɖe ɖoɖo siwo li fifia me be "woada abi" si kluvinyenye gblẽ ɖi la ɖe eme.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200615185752/https://www.blackavldemands.org/ Reparations Section"]. ''Black Asheville Demands (BAD)''. 26 June 2020. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2020.</ref> '''Kpekpeɖeŋu nana''' Le dukɔa ƒe ɖoɖo nu la, wodo se aɖe si woyɔna be "Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act" ɖe ŋgɔ enuenu. Teƒenɔla tsãtɔ John Conyers Jr. (D-MI) tsɔa se sia ɖoa U.S. Sewɔtakpekpea ŋkume ƒe sia ƒe tso ƒe 1989 vaseɖe esime wòɖe asi le dɔ ŋu le ƒe 2017. Se sia ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woaɖo dɔdzikpɔha aɖe si asrɔ̃ nu tso alesi kluvinyenye kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe United States ƒe hadome, dunyahehe, kple ganyawo dzii ŋu. Togbɔ be womeda asi ɖe dukɔa ƒe se sia dzi o hã la, dugã kple habɔbɔ aɖewo le U.S. dze woawo ŋutɔ ƒe agbagbadzedzewo gɔme be yewoaxe fe ɖe eta. ''Ganyawo Ŋuti Akɔntabubuwo le Fexexe Ŋu'' Ame ɖekaɖekawo kple ƒuƒoƒo vovovowo dze agbagba be yewoatsɔ ga ade asixɔxɔ si kluvinyenye kple vovototodedeameme kpɔna ɖe ame dzi ŋu: Le ƒe 1999 me la, Afrika-Amerikatɔ senyala kple aʋawɔla Randall Robinson bu akɔnta be Amerika ƒe ŋutinya si ku ɖe ameƒomevinyenye ƒe ʋunyaʋunyawɔwɔ, amewuwu, kple vovototodedeameme le ɖoɖo nu ŋu na Afrika-Amerikatɔwo bu dɔlar triliɔn 1.4. Gaŋutinunyala Robert Browne xɔe se be ele be nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe na amewo naɖoe be yewoana Ameyibɔwo ƒe nutoa naɖo ganyawo ƒe ɖoƒe si gbɔ wòaɖo ne menye kluvinyenye kple vovototodedeameme tae o. Ebu akɔnta be ga si woatsɔ axe fe ɖe eta si sɔ la anɔ dɔlar triliɔn 1.4 va ɖo dɔlar triliɔn 4.7 dome. Esia ƒe mama va ɖoa dɔlar 142,000 lɔƒo na Amerikatɔ Ameyibɔ ɖesiaɖe si le agbe egbea, si ade dɔlar 188,000 le ƒe 2024 ƒe dɔlar me. Akɔntabubu bubu siwo ku ɖe nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe ɖe eta ŋu la lolo wu gɔ̃ hã, tso dɔlar triliɔn 5.7 va ɖo dɔlar triliɔn 14.2, eye akɔntabubu ɖeka de dɔlar triliɔn 17.1. ''Yɔyɔ Siwo Le Dzidzim Ðe Edzi Kple Dukɔwo Dome Kpekpeɖeŋu'' Le ƒe 2014 me la, Amerika nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla Ta-Nehisi Coates ta nyati ɖedzesi aɖe si ƒe tanyae nye "Nya si Woatsɔ Axe Fe na Ame." Nyati sia ƒo nu tso kluvinyenye kple Jim Crow ƒe sewo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi siwo yi edzi ŋu eye wogbugbɔ yɔyɔ be woaxe fe ɖe eta. Coates te gbe ɖe Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe kpododonu enuenu be wòada asi ɖe Rep. John Conyers Jr. ƒe H.R.40 Sewɔtakpekpea dzi dzi koŋ be enye dzesi be womelɔ̃ be yewoaɖɔ nu madzɔmadzɔ siwo wowɔ va yi ɖo o. Le September 2016 me la, Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Dɔwɔha si Kpɔa Ame Siwo Tso Afrika Ŋuti Nyawo Gbɔ de dzi ƒo na U.S. Sewɔtakpekpea be woada asi ɖe H.R.40 dzi be woasrɔ̃ nu tso nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe ɖe eta ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖowo ŋu. Togbɔ be womeda asi ɖe aɖaŋuɖoɖo aɖeke koŋ dzi o hã la, woƒe nyatakakaa de dzesii be ameƒomevinyenye ƒe tasɔsɔmasɔ gakpɔtɔ le United States. Woɖe eme be togbɔ be tɔtrɔwo va tso Jim Crow ƒe ɣeyiɣia kple Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Gomenɔamesiwo Ŋuti Habɔbɔa me hã la, "nukpɔsusu si kpɔa egbɔ be ƒuƒoƒo aɖe ɖu bubu dzi la yi edzi le ŋusẽ gbegblẽ kpɔm ɖe Afrika-Amerikatɔwo ƒe dukɔmeviwo, dunyahehe, ganyawo, hadome kple dekɔnuwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo dzi egbea." Nyatakakaa gblɔ hã be “ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme si le ɖoɖo nu ƒe nukpɔsusu si me afɔku le xea mɔ na hadome ɖekawɔwɔ le United States dukɔmeviwo dome.” Numedzodzro si ku ɖe nugblẽfexexe ŋu la va xɔ susu yeye ɖedzesi aɖe le ƒe 2020 me, eye eƒe akpa aɖee nye be Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie habɔbɔa yɔ nugblẽfexexe be enye yewoƒe ɖoɖowo ƒe taɖodzinuwo dometɔ ɖeka le United States. Le ƒe ma ke me la, rap-haƒola T.I. dutoƒo da asi ɖe nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe ɖe eta ta, si fia be ele be Afrika-Amerikatɔ ɖesiaɖe naxɔ Amerika dɔlar miliɔn ɖeka. Eʋli nya hã be kluvinyenye na ame geɖe dea gaxɔ me, ahedada, kple hadomekuxi bubuwo.<ref>[https://pulptastic.com/rapper-t-i-demands-44-trillion-in-slavery-reparations/ "Rapper T.I. Demands $44 Trillion in Slavery Reparations". ''Pulptastic''.] 24 July 2020.</ref> '''Caribbean''' Kluvinyenye Kple Dukɔwo Dome Se le Caribbean Ne míelé ŋku ɖe kluvinyenye, ameƒomevi aɖewo tsɔtsrɔ̃ ɖa, kple nuvlowɔwɔ gã bubu siwo wowɔ le Caribbean-ƒukpowo dzi ŋu la, esesẽna be míagblɔ nenye be womele se nu le dukɔwo dome sewo nu le ɣeyiɣi si me wodzɔ o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, togbɔ be ameƒomevi aɖewo tsɔtsrɔ̃ ɖa ƒe nuwɔnawo dzɔ le ŋutinya katã me hã la, dukɔwo dome sewo mexe mɔ ɖe wo nu le se nu o vaseɖe ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe gɔmedzedze. Ke hã, dukɔwo dome se aɖe li si gblɔ be dziɖuɖu yeye aɖe ƒe agbanɔamedzie wònye be wòana dzɔdzɔenyenye nanɔ nu gbegblẽ siwo wowɔ va yi ta. Egbegbe Sewo Zazã le Ɣeyiɣi Siwo Va Tsã Me Zi geɖe la, gɔmeɖose aɖe le dukɔwo dome sewo si woyɔna be "ɣeyiɣiwo dome se." Esia fia be màte ŋu awɔ egbegbe sewo ŋudɔ le nu siwo dzɔ va yi la ŋu o. Gake senyalawo dometɔ aɖewo ʋlia nya be ɖewohĩ nusiwo to vovo na nuvlowɔwɔ ɖe ameƒomea ŋu, abe kluvinyenye ene. Wodo susua ɖa be mele be Europa-dukɔwo kple wo teƒenɔlawo nakpɔ mɔ be woabu kluvinyenye be ele se nu le etsɔme hafi o. Esia nye senyawo ƒe akpa si sesẽ ŋutɔ.<ref name="buser2017">{{Cite journal|last=Buser|first=Andreas|date=2017|title=Colonial Injustices and the Law of State Responsibility: The CARICOM Claim to Compensate Slavery and (Native) Genocide|pages=91–115|url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3050647}}</ref> '''CARICOM Reparations Commission''' Caribbean Habɔbɔ (CARICOM), si woɖo le ƒe 1973 me la nye Caribbean dukɔ 15 ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si wɔa dɔ ɖekae le dunyahehe kple ganyawo me. Le gɔmedzedzea me la, dukɔ siwo doa Eŋlisigbe koe nɔ eme. Gake tso ƒe 1995 me la, dukɔ siwo medoa Eŋlisigbe o abe Suriname (si doa Netherlandsgbe) kple Haiti hã va kpe ɖe eŋu. Le ƒe 2013 me, le nuƒo siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo me le Guyana la, Aƒetɔ Hilary Beckles, si nye ame xɔŋkɔ aɖe tso West Indies Yunivɛsiti, do susua ɖa be ele be CARICOM-dukɔwo nadi be woaxe fe ɖe kluvinyenye ta. Ehe susu yi Yudatɔwo ƒe habɔbɔ si ɖo ga si wotsɔ xea fe na wo dzidzedzetɔe le yometiti si wodo goe le Xexemeʋa II me megbe la dzi be wòanye kpɔɖeŋu. Le Beckles ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo megbe la, woɖo CARICOM Reparations Commission le September 2013 me. Le ƒe 2014 me la, Caribbean-dukɔ 15 siawo to "CARICOM ƒe Nya Ewo ƒe Ðoɖo si Wowɔ na Dzɔdzɔenyenye si Woatsɔ Aɖɔe ɖo" vɛ. Ðoɖo sia gblɔ nusiwo wobia be woaxe fe na yewo tso Europa-dukɔwo gbɔ la me kɔ nyuie. Woʋli nya be ele be Europa naxe fe ɖe nusiwo Atlantik-ƒua ƒe kluvisitsatsa gblẽ le eŋu tegbee la ta. ''Nu Vevi Siwo Di Le Nya Ewo ƒe Ðoɖoa Me'' Nusiwo wobia tso wo si dometɔ aɖewoe nye: * Kpekpeɖeŋunana le se nu tso dukɔ siwo katã kpɔ gome le kluvinyenye me gbɔ, tsɔ wu be woagblɔ “vevese” ko. * Gbugbɔgaɖoanyi, si fia be woakpe ɖe Afrikatɔ siwo ʋu le woƒe aƒewo me ŋu woatrɔ ayi wo denyigbawo dzi. * Ðoɖo siwo woawɔ atsɔ akpe ɖe amesiwo tso Afrika ŋu woasrɔ̃ nu tso woƒe ŋutinyawo ŋu ahagblɔ wo. * Dɔwɔƒe siwo ana kluvinyenye ƒe dzidzimeviwo ƒe sukudede, ŋutilã me lãmesẽ, kple susu ƒe nyonyo nanyo ɖe edzi. Caribbean-dukɔ siawo teƒenɔlawo gblɔ zi geɖe be yewoɖoe be yewoatsɔ nya sia ayi Dukɔwo Dome Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe (ICJ). Gake vaseɖe January 2023 me la, womewɔ se aɖeke le se nu be woatsɔ Barbadia dziɖuɖua ƒe nyaa ayi dukɔwo dome nyamedzroƒe o.<ref name="buser2017" /> .<ref name="armitage2023">{{cite web|last=Armitage|first=Rebecca|title=Benedict Cumberbatch's ancestors got rich from slavery in Barbados. Now he could be on the hook for reparations|website=ABC News|date=4 January 2023|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-04/benedict-cumberbatch-slavery-reparations/101822368|access-date=4 January 2023}}</ref> '''Antigua and Barbuda''' Le ƒe 2011 me la, Antigua kple Barbuda ƒo nu le Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo me, eye woʋli nya be woaxe fe na yewo. Wogblɔ be vovototodedeameme kple ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖe amesiwo tso Afrika ŋu "gblẽ woƒe ŋutete be woawɔ ŋgɔyiyi" abe dukɔwo, nutoawo, kple ame ɖekaɖekawo ene. Nyitsɔ laa le ƒe 2016 me la, Aƒetɔ Ronald Sanders, si nye Antigua kple Barbuda ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔla le United States ɣemaɣi la, ƒoe ɖe Harvard Yunivɛsiti nu be wòalɔ̃ ɖe fe si wònyi le kluvi siwo ƒe ŋkɔ womeyɔ o siwo tso Antigua kple Barbuda la dzi. Sanders ɖee fia be Isaac Royall Jr., si nye Harvard ƒe senyawo ŋuti nufialagã gbãtɔ si wona nunanae, zã ame siwo wowɔ kluviwoe le eƒe Antigua agblea dzi tsɔ kpe asi ɖe Harvard Sesuku ɖoɖo ŋu. Be Sanders naɖɔ nyaa ɖo la, edo susua ɖa be Harvard nana ƒe sia ƒe ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ sukuvi siwo tso Antigua kple Barbuda.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.co.cr/antigua-and-barbuda-asks-harvard-university-for-slavery-reparations/52349/|title=Antigua and Barbuda Asks Harvard University for Slavery Reparations|last=Anders|first=Wendy|date=October 24, 2016|work=The Costa Rica Star}}</ref> '''Barbados''' Le ƒe 2012 me la, Barbadia dziɖuɖua ɖo Dɔwɔha si me tɔwo nye ame wuieve siwo nye Reparations Task Force. Eƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeayi edzi anɔ ŋgɔ yim le nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe ɖe eta me le nutoa me, nutome, kple dukɔwo dome. Ɣemaɣi la, Barbados nɔ ŋgɔ xɔm ŋutɔŋutɔ le biabia tso dukɔ siwo nɔ anyi tsã si be woaxe fe na yewo ɖe nu madzɔmadzɔ dziŋɔ siwo me ame siwo wowɔ kluviwoe kple woƒe ƒomewo to ta.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/britain-s-colonial-shame-slave-owners-given-huge-payouts-after-abolition-8508358.html|title=Britain's colonial shame: Slave-owners given huge payouts after|first=Sanchez |last=Manning|date=February 26, 2013|newspaper=The Independent}}</ref> ''Barbados ƒe Kplɔlanyenye si Yia Edzi le Nusiwo Woɖo Ðe Ame Ŋu me'' Tso ƒe 2021 me la, woyi edzi da asi ɖe Barbados dzi be exɔ ŋgɔ le nutsotsoa me le xexeame katã ƒe yɔyɔ be woaxe kluvinyenye ƒe fexexe me. Kaka January 2023 naɖo la, Barbados Dukɔa ƒe Dɔwɔha si Kpɔa Fexexe Ðe Ame Ŋu, si nye CARICOM ƒe Fexexe Ŋuti Dɔwɔha gãtɔ ƒe akpa aɖe, nɔ fexexe dim vevie tso Richard Drax, si nye Britaintɔwo ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ kesinɔtɔ aɖe gbɔ. Esia le alea elabena tɔgbuia ƒo wo ɖokui ɖe kluvinyenye me. Domenyinu vevi aɖe gakpɔtɔ le Drax ƒomea si le Barbados, eye wogblɔ be Richard Drax ŋutɔ ƒe asixɔxɔ nye “pound miliɔn 150 ya teti.” Ne wogbe Dɔdzikpɔhaa ƒe biabia be woagbugbɔ Drax Hall ƒe domenyinu ana Barbados la, Barbados dziɖuɖua ɖoe be yeatsɔ nyaa ayi dukɔwo dome nyamedzroƒe.<ref name="lashmar">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/26/barbados-tory-mp-pay-reparations-family-slave-richard-drax-caribbean-sugar-plantation|title=Barbados plans to make Tory MP pay reparations for family's slave past|first1=Paul|last1=Lashmar|first2=Jonathan|last2=Smith|access-date=4 January 2023|website=The Guardian|date=26 November 2022}}</ref> .<ref name="armitage2023" /> '''Guyana''' Le ƒe 2007 me la, Bharrat Jagdeo, si nye Guyana ƒe Dukplɔla ɣemaɣi, ƒoe ɖe Europa dukɔwo nu le se nu be woaxe fe ɖe woƒe gomekpɔkpɔ le kluvisitsatsa me ta. Dukplɔla Jagdeo gblɔ be togbɔ be dukɔ aɖewo lɔ̃ ɖe akpa si yewowɔ le nuɖoanyi dziŋɔ sia me dzi hã la, ehiã be "woaɖe afɔ aɖe ayi ŋgɔe ado alɔ nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe na wo." Le esia megbe la, le ƒe 2014 me la, Guyana ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe ɖo "Guyana ƒe Nugblẽfexexe Kɔmiti." Woɖo kɔmiti sia be woagasrɔ̃ nu tso kluvinyenye ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedziwo ŋu geɖe wu eye woato dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe didi be woaxe fe ɖe eta vɛ. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://parliament.gov.gy/chamber-business/notice-papers/establishment-of-the-reparations-committee-of-guyana/|title=Establishment of the Reparations Committee of Guyana|website=Parliament of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana|access-date=2025-07-04|archive-date=2025-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250612233823/https://www.parliament.gov.gy/chamber-business/notice-papers/establishment-of-the-reparations-committee-of-guyana|dead-url=yes}}</ref> '''Haiti''' Haiti ƒe Ablɔɖe Taʋiʋli Kple Ðokuisinɔamesi ƒe Gazazã Haiti va nɔ eɖokui si tso France gbɔ le ƒe 1804 me le aʋa sesẽ aɖe si xɔ ga geɖe megbe. Togbɔ be France ɖu woƒe ablɔɖe dzi hã la, emegbe wobia tso Haiti dziɖuɖu yeyea si be wòaxe franc miliɔn 90. Wogblɔ be fe sia nye ame siwo wowɔ kluviwo ƒe agbe "fififi" (si fia be France di be woaxe fe na yewo ɖe ablɔɖe nana wo ta) kple anyigba xɔasi si wotsɔ sukli kple kɔfi agblewo wɔ viɖee la ta. France gblɔ be ehiã be woaxe fe sia be woada asi ɖe Haiti ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ dzi le se nu be enye dukɔ yeye. Franseawo ƒe gadzraɖoƒewo kple Citibank kpe asi ɖe fe sia si woxe ŋu, eye Haiti va wu enu mlɔeba le ƒe 1947 me. Yɔyɔ be Woaxe Fe Kple Hlɔ̃biabia ƒe Nyawo Le ƒe 2003 me la, Haiti ƒe Dukplɔla ɣemaɣi, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, bia tso France si be wòaxe Amerika dɔlar biliɔn 21 kple edzivɔ na Haiti. Ga home sia sɔ kple sika franc miliɔn 90 si wozi Haiti dzi be wòaxe egbea. Emegbe Aristide gblɔ be France kple United States ɖe ye le zi dzi le amedzidzedze si kpɔ dzidzedze me. Exɔe se be wowɔ esia abe tohehe ene ɖe eƒe didi be woaxe fea ta.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2010/0817/France-dismisses-petition-for-it-to-pay-17-billion-in-Haiti-reparations|title=France dismisses petition for it to pay $17 billion in Haiti reparations|date=2010-08-17|work=The Christian Science Monitor|access-date=2019-08-31|issn=|first=Robert|last=Marquand}}</ref> '''Jamaica''' Jamaicatɔwo Bia Be Woaxe Fe Ðe Eŋu Le ƒe 2004 me la, ʋiʋlilawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si le Jamaica, siwo dome Rastafari-ha me tɔwo hã nɔ, bia tso wo si. Wobia tso Europa-dukɔ siwo kpɔ gome le kluvisitsatsa me si be woaxe fe ɖe Rastafaritɔ 500,000 gbugbɔgaɖo ɖe Ethiopia ta. Wobu akɔnta be esia axɔ Britaintɔwo ƒe pound biliɔn 72.5 (si ade dɔlar 150,000 na ame ɖeka). Gake Britain dziɖuɖua gbe nudidi sia. Jamaica Dziɖuɖua ƒe Agbagbadzedze Yeyewo Le ƒe 2012 me la, Jamaica Dziɖuɖua gadze eƒe nugblẽfexexe ƒe dɔdzikpɔha gɔme ake. Wode dɔ asi na ƒuƒoƒo sia be woabu eŋu nenye be ele be Jamaica nabia tso Britain be wòaɖe kuku alo axe ga na ye ɖe akpa si wòwɔ le kluvisitsatsa me ta. Ame aɖewo siwo tsi tre ɖe nukpɔsusu sia ŋu ʋli nya be mele be Britain naxe fe ɖe eta o le akpa si wòwɔ le kluvisitsatsa ɖeɖeɖa me ta. Emegbe le ƒe 2021 me la, Jamaica dziɖuɖua gagbugbɔ ŋku lé ɖe kluvinyenye ƒe fexexe ƒe susua ŋu ake. Nyatakakawo ɖee fia be Jamaica dziɖuɖua nɔ Britaintɔwo ƒe pound biliɔn 7 lɔƒo dim be woatsɔ axe fe ɖe nusiwo kluvinyenye gblẽ le eŋu ta. Wogblɔ be ga home sia lɔ pound miliɔn 20 siwo Britain dziɖuɖua xe na amesiwo nye kluviwo tsã va yi la ɖe eme.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McLeod|first=Sheri-Kae|date=2021-07-15|title=Jamaica Demands Billions in Slavery Reparations from UK|url=https://www.caribbeannationalweekly.com/caribbean-breaking-news-featured/jamaica-demands-billions-in-slavery-reparations-from-uk/|access-date=2021-07-15|website=Caribbean News|language=en}}</ref> '''Moslemtɔwo ƒe xexeame''' Wodo susua ɖa be woaɖo eteƒe na kluvinyenye le ŋutinya me le Moslem xexeame<ref>{{cite book|title=Slavery and Islam|last=Brown|first=J.A.C.|isbn=|year=2020|publisher=Oneworld Publications}}</ref> == Le nuto si me kluviwo dzɔ tso nu == '''Africa''' Le ƒe 1999 me la, ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si woyɔna be African World Reparations and Repatriation Truth Commission bia tso Ɣetoɖoƒedukɔwo si be woaxe dɔlar triliɔn 777 na Afrika le ƒe atɔ̃ me. Ga home ma ade dɔlar triliɔn ene 1.34 le ƒe 2023 me. Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo ƒe Takpekpe kple Afrikatɔwo ƒe Kpekpeɖeŋunana Le September 2001 me la, Dukɔ Ƒoƒuawo wɔ Xexeame Katã ƒe Takpekpe si Tsi Tre Ðe Ameƒomevinyenye Ŋu le Durban, South Africa. Takpekpe sia da asi ɖe tameɖoɖo kplikpaa aɖe dzi gblɔ be Ɣetoɖoƒedukɔwo nyi fe le Afrika ŋu. Woʋli nya be esia tso "ameƒomevinyenye, ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme, amedzrowo ƒe fuléle, kple mɔmaɖemaɖeɖenuŋu si do ƒome kplii" si tso Atlantik-ƒua dzi kluvisitsatsa gbɔ. Kplɔla siwo tso Afrika-dukɔ geɖe me da asi ɖe tameɖoɖo kplikpaa sia dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, Ali Mohamed Osman Yassin, si nye Sudan ƒe Ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo Gbɔkpɔla tsã gblɔ be kluvisitsatsa gbɔe Afrika ƒe nya geɖe siwo le edzi yim fifia la tso. Nyitsɔ laa la, South Africa Dukplɔla Cyril Ramaphosa hã ɖee fia be yeda asi ɖe nusiwo woatsɔ axe fe ɖe eta si ku ɖe kluvinyenye kple kluvisitsatsa ŋu, si nye Durban ƒe gbeƒãɖeɖea ƒe ƒe 20 lia.<ref>{{cite web |website=News24 |title=Ramaphosa asks UN to discuss reparations for slavery |url=https://www.news24.com/ramaphosa-asks-un-to-discuss-reparations-for-slavery-20210922 |date=22 September 2021}}</ref> '''African Union and Caricom Global Reparation Fund''' Le November 2023 me la, Afrika Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔha kple CARICOM (Caribe Dukɔwo ƒe Habɔbɔ) wɔ ɖeka ɖo Xexeame Katã ƒe Ga si Woatsɔ Axe Nuwo Gbɔ le takpekpe aɖe me le Ghana.<ref name="GuardNov23">{{cite news|last=Gentleman|first=Amelia|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/17/african-and-caribbean-nations-agree-move-to-seek-reparations-for-slavery|title=African and Caribbean nations agree move to seek reparations for slavery|date=17 November 2023|access-date=17 November 2023|work=The Guardian}}</ref> Ghana ƒe Dukplɔla, Nana Akufo-Addo, ƒo nu le takpekpea me, eye wòhe susu yi ŋusẽ gbegblẽ si kluvinyenye kpɔna ɖe ame dzi dzi. Egblɔ be, "Kluvinyenye ƒe ɣeyiɣi bliboa fia be woxe mɔ ɖe míaƒe ŋgɔyiyi, le ganyawo, dekɔnuwo, kple susu me nu." Ede dzesi ƒome siwo me mã ƒe ŋutinya manyaxlẽwo hã, eye wògblɔ be, "Màte ŋu adzidze nusiwo nublanuinya mawo gblẽna o, gake ele be woade dzesi wo." == Nya siawo tsoƒe == ef8r795m519trcrl1s5xy62rd6jxjjh User talk:Vɔ̃ɖinyenye le ŋkɔwo ŋu 3 11256 61664 61601 2026-05-25T21:52:57Z MediaWiki message delivery 4897 /* Tech News: 2026-22 */ new section 61664 wikitext text/x-wiki Àte ŋu abia nusianum. Nusianu si nèdi le Eʋegbe me. == Ku ɖe wò Delete tag ŋu (re) == {{done}} , thank you for the message [[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[User talk:Quinlan83|talk]]) 12:24, 19 Afɔfiɛ 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Afɔfiɛ 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Afɔfiɛ 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:44, 4 Dame 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:21, 11 Dame 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Dame 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Dame 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> j8ihau99k407b52u3v3gqlp89rudn8v Koo Nimo 0 11333 61660 61655 2026-05-25T17:54:17Z PAM Parku 16285 61660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{short description|Ghanaian highlife musician}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Koo Nimo | image = File:Agya Koo Nimo.jpg | caption = Portrait of Koo Nimo | birth_name = Kwabena Boa-Amponsem | birth_date = | birth_place = Foase, [[Ashanti Region]] [[Ghana]] | origin = [[Accra]], [[Denkyira ]] Ghana | genre = {{hlist|[[Highlife]]|[[Afrobeat]]|[[Jazz]]|Palm-Wine Music}} | occupation = {{hlist|Guitarist|singer|composer||bandleader|record producer}} | years_active = Late 1950s–present | label = | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[C.K. Mann]]|[[Pat Thomas (Ghanaian musician)|Pat Thomas]], [[Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]}} }} '''Koo Nimo''' (wodzi '''Kwabena Boa-Amponsem''' <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Exhibit/Archive/longsteps/koonimo.htm |access-date=2026-05-19 |archive-date=2012-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315060711/http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Exhibit/Archive/longsteps/koonimo.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> le Dzove   ʄe ŋkeke blaeve-vɔ- adrelia dzi le ʄe 1931 me), <ref>"Daniel 'Koo Nimo' Amponsah</ref> wòde tsita nɛ abe '''Daniel Amponsah''' <ref name=":0" /> eye wònye “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-7:~:text=folk%20musician%20of-,Palm%20wine%20music,-or%20Highlife%20music|Palm wine hadzidzi]]” alo “[[Highlife]]” hadzilawo dometɔ vevitɔ ɖeka le Ghana. <ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=150107</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200809150570.html</ref> == Agbemeŋutinya [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2|trɔ asi le ŋu]]] == Tsɔ kpe ɖe gita ɖeka alo eve kple gbe ʄe ɖiɖiwo ŋuti, Asantiawo ʄe “Palm wine” haʄohanu siwo nyea dekɔnu haʄonuwo le ɣetoɖoʄe Afrika, abe [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=Africa%2C%20including%20the-,apentemma,-and%20the%20donno|apentemma]] kple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=apentemma%20and%20the-,donno,-%2C%20the%20frikyiwa%20(metal|donno]], [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=donno%2C%20the-,frikyiwa,-(metal%20castanet)%2C%20the|frikyiwa]] (gakpo gakogoe), [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=metal%20castanet)%2C%20the-,prempensua,-(rhumba%20box)%2C%20the|prempensua]] (rhumba ɖakavi), ntorwa (go si ŋuti wolɔ̃ dzunukui alo nukuwo ɖo kple ɖɔka la, kple nnawuta (si ŋu woti gaʄoɖokui eve ɖo eye wonana gbeɖiɖi vevitɔ le ɖoɖo tɔxԑ nu alo dawuro (gaʄoɖokui si le akɔɖu ʄe dzedzeme nu). Le ʄe 1990 me la, woʄoʄu Koo ʄe ha xexlẽme enyi sɔŋ ɖe agbakla (compact disk) ɖeka dzi eye woɖe ŋkɔ ne be ''Osaberima'' heɖe ɖe go. Esiae nye zi gbãtɔ si woda Ghanavi ʄe hadzidzidɔ ɖe CD dzi.<ref>''High Fidelity Magazine''</ref> Le ʄe 1992 ʄe Dzove me, le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=Columbia%20University%2C%20New%20York%2C|Columbia Yunivesiti, New York,]] USA, Andrew L. Kaye tsɔ eʄe nusɔsrɔ̃gbalẽ aɖe si wòɖe ŋkɔ na be “Koo Nimo kple eʄe ʄuʄoʄome”: Ghana hadzila le gbegbɔgblɔ vovovowo ʄe hadzidziŋutinunya e nukpɔsusu” eye wònae Dɔkita tso [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=a%20Doctor%20of-,Philosophy,-degree%20for%20his|xexemenunya]] ŋuti ʄe dasedigbalẽ ɖe eʄe dɔ si wòwɔ ta. [[ File: KooNimo-Yaw-2000.jpg| thumb |Yaw Amponsah and Koo Nimo ]] Le ʄe 1998 me la, woxɔe abe nufialagã na gbegbɔgblɔɔ vovovowo ʄe hadzidziŋutinunya ene le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=University%20of%20Washington|Washington Yunivesitia]] me le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=of%20Washington%20in-,Seattle,-%2C%20USA%2C%20for%20two|Seattle]], USA, ʄe eve sɔŋ hafi wòxɔ ɖoʄe ma tɔgbi le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=position%20at%20the-,University%20of%20Michigan,-in%20Ann%20Arbor|Michigan Yunivesiti]] le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=of%20Michigan%20in-,Ann%20Arbor,-.%5B6|Ann Arbor]]. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6</ref> Le ʄe 2006 me la, Koo Nimo trɔ gbɔ va Ghana, henɔ dugã si nye [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=the%20city%20of-,Kumasi,-.%20He%20appeared%20in|Kumasi]] la me. Edze le Amerikatɔwo ʄe mɔzɔzɔ ŋuti wɔna si nye [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=American%20travel%20show-,Anthony%20Bourdain%3A%20No%20Reservations,-%2C%20where%20he%20is|Anthony Bourdain: si ŋu womewɔ ɖeɖedaɖi aɖeke ʄe ɖoɖo le o]], si me wòdze le henɔ haʄom, nɔ numedzodzro wɔm tso eʄe hadzidziwo ŋuti eye wonɔ vivisem kple ŋdɔ nuɖuɖu si wòɖa kple “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=lunch%20of%20stewed-,greater%20cane%20rat,-with%20host%20Anthony|greater rat cane]]” kpakple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=rat%20with%20host-,Anthony%20Bourdain,-.%5B7|Anthony Bourdain]] si nye ame si gbɔ wòdze la.<ref>https://vimeo.com/83905110</ref> == Nunanawo, bubudeameŋuwo kple hamevinyenyewo[ [[:en:Koo_Nimo|trɔ asi le ŋu]]] == Le ʄe 1979 me la, wode dzesi tɔxԑ eʄe wɔʄe ŋu le Ghana ʄe hadzidziwɔnawo me abe hadzila, nufiala kple dɔdzikpɔla ene, Wotia Koo Nimo be wòanye kplɔla na MUSIGA (Ghana hadzilawo ʄe habɔbɔ) Menye eʄe hadzidzi ŋu ɖeɖe ko ŋutie eʄe dukɔmeviwo kpɔ ŋudzedze le o ke ɖe eʄe lɔlɔ̃ kple bubudede dekɔnu hã ŋuti tae. Le ʄe 1985 me la wotiae be waònye zimenɔla na COSGA, tɔnyenyenalawo ʄe habɔbɔ si le Ghana le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me ko. Medidi kura hafi woda bubudeame ŋkɔ ɖe eyama dzi abe hamevi ene le hadzidzi xɔ ŋkɔwo ʄe habɔbɔ si le duta la kple bubume xɔ ŋkɔwo abe Nufialagã [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=names%20as%20Professor-,J.%20H.%20K.%20Nketia,-and%20John%20Collins|J.H.K Nketia]] kple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=K.%20Nketia%20and-,John%20Collins,-.|John Collins]] ene la ŋu. Le 5e 1991 ʄe Dzodze me la, abe dzesidede eʄe dɔwɔwɔ le hadzidzinyawo kple dukɔme sia ene la, Koo Nimo xɔ bubudeame ŋu tɔxԑ si nye ‘Asanteman’ nunana tso [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=award%20from%20the-,Asantehene,-.%20In%20March%2C%20he|Asantehene]] gbɔ. Le Tedoxe me la, exɔ nunana si nye “Flagstar” nunana tso ECRAG (Modzakaɖeɖe ŋuti ɖeklemiɖelawo kple Numetolawo ʄe habɔbɔ si le Ghana) gbɔ. Le ʄe 1991 me la, wokpee be wòava wɔ dɔ le Dukɔa ʄe Dukɔmeviwo ʄe nyawo Gbɔkpɔha ʄe habɔbɔ me. Le 5e 1997 ʄe Tedoxe me la, Ghana dziɖuɖua ɖu ɖokuisinɔnɔ ʄe blaene (40) ʄe azẽ hena sika medalwo dukɔmevi wɔ nuteʄe blaene, wo dometɔ ɖekae nye Koo Nimo. Esia nye dzsidede eʄe wɔʄe le dekɔnu nyawo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple elele ɖe anyi ta. Le ɣleti si kplɔe ɖo me la exɔ Konkoma nunana ʄe eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le “Ghana Highlife" ʄe hadzidzi ta. Wode dzesii eye wona nunanae le Modzakaɖeɖe ʄe Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ʄe nunana naʄe zi gbãtɔ. Wonae nunana ɖe eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le Ghana hadzidzi dwɔʄea ta, ʄe bla nanewoe nye esia.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2</ref> Le 5e 2017 5e akpa a2e la [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=in%202017%2C%20the-,University%20of%20Education%2C%20Winneba,-(UEW)%20awarded%20Koo|University of Education, si le Winneba]] (UEW) tsɔ nunana na Koo Nimo to woʄe hadzidzi nusrɔ̃ʄe ʄe alɔdze dzi, wode bubu eŋu kple nunana si nye “Life Time Achievement” nunana. Koo Nimo xɔ “Life Time Achievement” nunana sia le ʄe 2002 le “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=at%20the%202022-,Vodafone%20Ghana%20Music%20Awards,-in%20Accra%20for|Vodafone Ghana” hadzidzi ʄe nunanawonaʄe]] le Gɛ̃ le eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le Ghana hadzidzi dɔwɔʄea ta.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2</ref> == Hadzidziwo ʄe ʄuʄoʄo [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-7|trɔ asi le etsoʄe ŋu]]] == '''Hawo ʄe tanyawo''' ●       ''“Asanti Ballads”'' (ʄe 19680 ●       ''Osabarima'' (ʄe 1990, wogbugbɔ he ɖe go le ʄe 2000) ●       ''Tete wo bi ka'' (ʄe 2000) ●       ''Highlife roots revival'' (ʄe 2012, Riverboat ʄe nuléɖi) '''Hadzila siwo kpe ɖe eŋu''' ●   Ha “Se wo Nom Me (Togbato Ele Nye טu Nom)” le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=My%20Blood)%22%20on-,The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20Acoustic%20Africa,-(2013%2C%20World|Rough Guide to Acoustic Afrika]], ʄe 2012 [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=Africa%20(2013%2C-,World%20Music%20Network,-)|World Music Network]]) ●   Ha ma ke le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20Highlife%20(2012)|Rough Guide to Highlife (2012)]] ● “Adowa Palm-Wine set” le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20the%20Music%20of%20West%20Africa|Rough Guide to the Music of West Afrika]] == Kpekpeɖeŋuxɔʄewo [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo|trɔ asi le afisi wo tso]]] == <references /> jfhqhnied1vcqg6p27sng880ylmvdw7 61661 61660 2026-05-25T18:02:17Z PAM Parku 16285 61661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Agya Koo Nimo.jpg|thumb|]] '''Koo Nimo''' (wodzi '''Kwabena Boa-Amponsem''' <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Exhibit/Archive/longsteps/koonimo.htm |access-date=2026-05-19 |archive-date=2012-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315060711/http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Exhibit/Archive/longsteps/koonimo.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> le Dzove   ʄe ŋkeke blaeve-vɔ- adrelia dzi le ʄe 1931 me), <ref>"Daniel 'Koo Nimo' Amponsah</ref> wòde tsita nɛ abe '''Daniel Amponsah''' <ref name=":0" /> eye wònye “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-7:~:text=folk%20musician%20of-,Palm%20wine%20music,-or%20Highlife%20music|Palm wine hadzidzi]]” alo “[[Highlife]]” hadzilawo dometɔ vevitɔ ɖeka le Ghana. <ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=150107</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200809150570.html</ref> == Agbemeŋutinya [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2|trɔ asi le ŋu]]] == Tsɔ kpe ɖe gita ɖeka alo eve kple gbe ʄe ɖiɖiwo ŋuti, Asantiawo ʄe “Palm wine” haʄohanu siwo nyea dekɔnu haʄonuwo le ɣetoɖoʄe Afrika, abe [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=Africa%2C%20including%20the-,apentemma,-and%20the%20donno|apentemma]] kple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=apentemma%20and%20the-,donno,-%2C%20the%20frikyiwa%20(metal|donno]], [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=donno%2C%20the-,frikyiwa,-(metal%20castanet)%2C%20the|frikyiwa]] (gakpo gakogoe), [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=metal%20castanet)%2C%20the-,prempensua,-(rhumba%20box)%2C%20the|prempensua]] (rhumba ɖakavi), ntorwa (go si ŋuti wolɔ̃ dzunukui alo nukuwo ɖo kple ɖɔka la, kple nnawuta (si ŋu woti gaʄoɖokui eve ɖo eye wonana gbeɖiɖi vevitɔ le ɖoɖo tɔxԑ nu alo dawuro (gaʄoɖokui si le akɔɖu ʄe dzedzeme nu). Le ʄe 1990 me la, woʄoʄu Koo ʄe ha xexlẽme enyi sɔŋ ɖe agbakla (compact disk) ɖeka dzi eye woɖe ŋkɔ ne be ''Osaberima'' heɖe ɖe go. Esiae nye zi gbãtɔ si woda Ghanavi ʄe hadzidzidɔ ɖe CD dzi.<ref>''High Fidelity Magazine''</ref> Le ʄe 1992 ʄe Dzove me, le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=Columbia%20University%2C%20New%20York%2C|Columbia Yunivesiti, New York,]] USA, Andrew L. Kaye tsɔ eʄe nusɔsrɔ̃gbalẽ aɖe si wòɖe ŋkɔ na be “Koo Nimo kple eʄe ʄuʄoʄome”: Ghana hadzila le gbegbɔgblɔ vovovowo ʄe hadzidziŋutinunya e nukpɔsusu” eye wònae Dɔkita tso [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=a%20Doctor%20of-,Philosophy,-degree%20for%20his|xexemenunya]] ŋuti ʄe dasedigbalẽ ɖe eʄe dɔ si wòwɔ ta. [[ File: KooNimo-Yaw-2000.jpg| thumb |Yaw Amponsah and Koo Nimo ]] Le ʄe 1998 me la, woxɔe abe nufialagã na gbegbɔgblɔɔ vovovowo ʄe hadzidziŋutinunya ene le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=University%20of%20Washington|Washington Yunivesitia]] me le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=of%20Washington%20in-,Seattle,-%2C%20USA%2C%20for%20two|Seattle]], USA, ʄe eve sɔŋ hafi wòxɔ ɖoʄe ma tɔgbi le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=position%20at%20the-,University%20of%20Michigan,-in%20Ann%20Arbor|Michigan Yunivesiti]] le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=of%20Michigan%20in-,Ann%20Arbor,-.%5B6|Ann Arbor]]. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6</ref> Le ʄe 2006 me la, Koo Nimo trɔ gbɔ va Ghana, henɔ dugã si nye [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=the%20city%20of-,Kumasi,-.%20He%20appeared%20in|Kumasi]] la me. Edze le Amerikatɔwo ʄe mɔzɔzɔ ŋuti wɔna si nye [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=American%20travel%20show-,Anthony%20Bourdain%3A%20No%20Reservations,-%2C%20where%20he%20is|Anthony Bourdain: si ŋu womewɔ ɖeɖedaɖi aɖeke ʄe ɖoɖo le o]], si me wòdze le henɔ haʄom, nɔ numedzodzro wɔm tso eʄe hadzidziwo ŋuti eye wonɔ vivisem kple ŋdɔ nuɖuɖu si wòɖa kple “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=lunch%20of%20stewed-,greater%20cane%20rat,-with%20host%20Anthony|greater rat cane]]” kpakple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=rat%20with%20host-,Anthony%20Bourdain,-.%5B7|Anthony Bourdain]] si nye ame si gbɔ wòdze la.<ref>https://vimeo.com/83905110</ref> == Nunanawo, bubudeameŋuwo kple hamevinyenyewo[ [[:en:Koo_Nimo|trɔ asi le ŋu]]] == Le ʄe 1979 me la, wode dzesi tɔxԑ eʄe wɔʄe ŋu le Ghana ʄe hadzidziwɔnawo me abe hadzila, nufiala kple dɔdzikpɔla ene, Wotia Koo Nimo be wòanye kplɔla na MUSIGA (Ghana hadzilawo ʄe habɔbɔ) Menye eʄe hadzidzi ŋu ɖeɖe ko ŋutie eʄe dukɔmeviwo kpɔ ŋudzedze le o ke ɖe eʄe lɔlɔ̃ kple bubudede dekɔnu hã ŋuti tae. Le ʄe 1985 me la wotiae be waònye zimenɔla na COSGA, tɔnyenyenalawo ʄe habɔbɔ si le Ghana le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me ko. Medidi kura hafi woda bubudeame ŋkɔ ɖe eyama dzi abe hamevi ene le hadzidzi xɔ ŋkɔwo ʄe habɔbɔ si le duta la kple bubume xɔ ŋkɔwo abe Nufialagã [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=names%20as%20Professor-,J.%20H.%20K.%20Nketia,-and%20John%20Collins|J.H.K Nketia]] kple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=K.%20Nketia%20and-,John%20Collins,-.|John Collins]] ene la ŋu. Le 5e 1991 ʄe Dzodze me la, abe dzesidede eʄe dɔwɔwɔ le hadzidzinyawo kple dukɔme sia ene la, Koo Nimo xɔ bubudeame ŋu tɔxԑ si nye ‘Asanteman’ nunana tso [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=award%20from%20the-,Asantehene,-.%20In%20March%2C%20he|Asantehene]] gbɔ. Le Tedoxe me la, exɔ nunana si nye “Flagstar” nunana tso ECRAG (Modzakaɖeɖe ŋuti ɖeklemiɖelawo kple Numetolawo ʄe habɔbɔ si le Ghana) gbɔ. Le ʄe 1991 me la, wokpee be wòava wɔ dɔ le Dukɔa ʄe Dukɔmeviwo ʄe nyawo Gbɔkpɔha ʄe habɔbɔ me. Le 5e 1997 ʄe Tedoxe me la, Ghana dziɖuɖua ɖu ɖokuisinɔnɔ ʄe blaene (40) ʄe azẽ hena sika medalwo dukɔmevi wɔ nuteʄe blaene, wo dometɔ ɖekae nye Koo Nimo. Esia nye dzsidede eʄe wɔʄe le dekɔnu nyawo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple elele ɖe anyi ta. Le ɣleti si kplɔe ɖo me la exɔ Konkoma nunana ʄe eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le “Ghana Highlife" ʄe hadzidzi ta. Wode dzesii eye wona nunanae le Modzakaɖeɖe ʄe Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ʄe nunana naʄe zi gbãtɔ. Wonae nunana ɖe eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le Ghana hadzidzi dwɔʄea ta, ʄe bla nanewoe nye esia.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2</ref> Le 5e 2017 5e akpa a2e la [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=in%202017%2C%20the-,University%20of%20Education%2C%20Winneba,-(UEW)%20awarded%20Koo|University of Education, si le Winneba]] (UEW) tsɔ nunana na Koo Nimo to woʄe hadzidzi nusrɔ̃ʄe ʄe alɔdze dzi, wode bubu eŋu kple nunana si nye “Life Time Achievement” nunana. Koo Nimo xɔ “Life Time Achievement” nunana sia le ʄe 2002 le “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=at%20the%202022-,Vodafone%20Ghana%20Music%20Awards,-in%20Accra%20for|Vodafone Ghana” hadzidzi ʄe nunanawonaʄe]] le Gɛ̃ le eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le Ghana hadzidzi dɔwɔʄea ta.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2</ref> == Hadzidziwo ʄe ʄuʄoʄo [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-7|trɔ asi le etsoʄe ŋu]]] == '''Hawo ʄe tanyawo''' ●       ''“Asanti Ballads”'' (ʄe 19680 ●       ''Osabarima'' (ʄe 1990, wogbugbɔ he ɖe go le ʄe 2000) ●       ''Tete wo bi ka'' (ʄe 2000) ●       ''Highlife roots revival'' (ʄe 2012, Riverboat ʄe nuléɖi) '''Hadzila siwo kpe ɖe eŋu''' ●   Ha “Se wo Nom Me (Togbato Ele Nye טu Nom)” le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=My%20Blood)%22%20on-,The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20Acoustic%20Africa,-(2013%2C%20World|Rough Guide to Acoustic Afrika]], ʄe 2012 [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=Africa%20(2013%2C-,World%20Music%20Network,-)|World Music Network]]) ●   Ha ma ke le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20Highlife%20(2012)|Rough Guide to Highlife (2012)]] ● “Adowa Palm-Wine set” le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20the%20Music%20of%20West%20Africa|Rough Guide to the Music of West Afrika]] == Kpekpeɖeŋuxɔʄewo [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo|trɔ asi le afisi wo tso]]] == <references /> s4mrebislmjxcz36m1cy92yg71nvv5h 61662 61661 2026-05-25T21:42:41Z Azorbli 4435 61662 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Agya Koo Nimo.jpg|thumb|]] '''Koo Nimo''' (wodzi '''Kwabena Boa-Amponsem''' <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Exhibit/Archive/longsteps/koonimo.htm |access-date=2026-05-19 |archive-date=2012-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315060711/http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Exhibit/Archive/longsteps/koonimo.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> le Dzove   ʄe ŋkeke blaeve-vɔ- adrelia dzi le ʄe 1931 me), <ref>"Daniel 'Koo Nimo' Amponsah</ref> wòde tsita nɛ abe '''Daniel Amponsah''' <ref name=":0" /> eye wònye “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-7:~:text=folk%20musician%20of-,Palm%20wine%20music,-or%20Highlife%20music|Palm wine hadzidzi]]” alo “[[Highlife]]” hadzilawo dometɔ vevitɔ ɖeka le Ghana. <ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=150107</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200809150570.html</ref> == Agbemeŋutinya [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2|trɔ asi le ŋu]]] == Tsɔ kpe ɖe gita ɖeka alo eve kple gbe ʄe ɖiɖiwo ŋuti, Asantiawo ʄe “Palm wine” haʄohanu siwo nyea dekɔnu haʄonuwo le ɣetoɖoʄe Afrika, abe [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=Africa%2C%20including%20the-,apentemma,-and%20the%20donno|apentemma]] kple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=apentemma%20and%20the-,donno,-%2C%20the%20frikyiwa%20(metal|donno]], [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=donno%2C%20the-,frikyiwa,-(metal%20castanet)%2C%20the|frikyiwa]] (gakpo gakogoe), [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=metal%20castanet)%2C%20the-,prempensua,-(rhumba%20box)%2C%20the|prempensua]] (rhumba ɖakavi), ntorwa (go si ŋuti wolɔ̃ dzunukui alo nukuwo ɖo kple ɖɔka la, kple nnawuta (si ŋu woti gaʄoɖokui eve ɖo eye wonana gbeɖiɖi vevitɔ le ɖoɖo tɔxԑ nu alo dawuro (gaʄoɖokui si le akɔɖu ʄe dzedzeme nu). Le ʄe 1990 me la, woʄoʄu Koo ʄe ha xexlẽme enyi sɔŋ ɖe agbakla (compact disk) ɖeka dzi eye woɖe ŋkɔ ne be ''Osaberima'' heɖe ɖe go. Esiae nye zi gbãtɔ si woda Ghanavi ʄe hadzidzidɔ ɖe CD dzi.<ref>''High Fidelity Magazine''</ref> Le ʄe 1992 ʄe Dzove me, le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=Columbia%20University%2C%20New%20York%2C|Columbia Yunivesiti, New York,]] USA, Andrew L. Kaye tsɔ eʄe nusɔsrɔ̃gbalẽ aɖe si wòɖe ŋkɔ na be “Koo Nimo kple eʄe ʄuʄoʄome”: Ghana hadzila le gbegbɔgblɔ vovovowo ʄe hadzidziŋutinunya e nukpɔsusu” eye wònae Dɔkita tso [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=a%20Doctor%20of-,Philosophy,-degree%20for%20his|xexemenunya]] ŋuti ʄe dasedigbalẽ ɖe eʄe dɔ si wòwɔ ta. [[ File: KooNimo-Yaw-2000.jpg| thumb |Yaw Amponsah and Koo Nimo ]] Le ʄe 1998 me la, woxɔe abe nufialagã na gbegbɔgblɔɔ vovovowo ʄe hadzidziŋutinunya ene le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=University%20of%20Washington|Washington Yunivesitia]] me le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=of%20Washington%20in-,Seattle,-%2C%20USA%2C%20for%20two|Seattle]], USA, ʄe eve sɔŋ hafi wòxɔ ɖoʄe ma tɔgbi le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=position%20at%20the-,University%20of%20Michigan,-in%20Ann%20Arbor|Michigan Yunivesiti]] le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=of%20Michigan%20in-,Ann%20Arbor,-.%5B6|Ann Arbor]]. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6</ref> Le ʄe 2006 me la, Koo Nimo trɔ gbɔ va Ghana, henɔ dugã si nye [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=the%20city%20of-,Kumasi,-.%20He%20appeared%20in|Kumasi]] la me. Edze le Amerikatɔwo ʄe mɔzɔzɔ ŋuti wɔna si nye [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=American%20travel%20show-,Anthony%20Bourdain%3A%20No%20Reservations,-%2C%20where%20he%20is|Anthony Bourdain: si ŋu womewɔ ɖeɖedaɖi aɖeke ʄe ɖoɖo le o]], si me wòdze le henɔ haʄom, nɔ numedzodzro wɔm tso eʄe hadzidziwo ŋuti eye wonɔ vivisem kple ŋdɔ nuɖuɖu si wòɖa kple “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=lunch%20of%20stewed-,greater%20cane%20rat,-with%20host%20Anthony|greater rat cane]]” kpakple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=rat%20with%20host-,Anthony%20Bourdain,-.%5B7|Anthony Bourdain]] si nye ame si gbɔ wòdze la.<ref>https://vimeo.com/83905110</ref> == Nunanawo, bubudeameŋuwo kple hamevinyenyewo[ [[:en:Koo_Nimo|trɔ asi le ŋu]]] == Le ʄe 1979 me la, wode dzesi tɔxԑ eʄe wɔʄe ŋu le Ghana ʄe hadzidziwɔnawo me abe hadzila, nufiala kple dɔdzikpɔla ene, Wotia Koo Nimo be wòanye kplɔla na MUSIGA (Ghana hadzilawo ʄe habɔbɔ) Menye eʄe hadzidzi ŋu ɖeɖe ko ŋutie eʄe dukɔmeviwo kpɔ ŋudzedze le o ke ɖe eʄe lɔlɔ̃ kple bubudede dekɔnu hã ŋuti tae. Le ʄe 1985 me la wotiae be waònye zimenɔla na COSGA, tɔnyenyenalawo ʄe habɔbɔ si le Ghana le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me ko. Medidi kura hafi woda bubudeame ŋkɔ ɖe eyama dzi abe hamevi ene le hadzidzi xɔ ŋkɔwo ʄe habɔbɔ si le duta la kple bubume xɔ ŋkɔwo abe Nufialagã [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=names%20as%20Professor-,J.%20H.%20K.%20Nketia,-and%20John%20Collins|J.H.K Nketia]] kple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=K.%20Nketia%20and-,John%20Collins,-.|John Collins]] ene la ŋu. Le 5e 1991 ʄe Dzodze me la, abe dzesidede eʄe dɔwɔwɔ le hadzidzinyawo kple dukɔme sia ene la, Koo Nimo xɔ bubudeame ŋu tɔxԑ si nye ‘Asanteman’ nunana tso [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=award%20from%20the-,Asantehene,-.%20In%20March%2C%20he|Asantehene]] gbɔ. Le Tedoxe me la, exɔ nunana si nye “Flagstar” nunana tso ECRAG (Modzakaɖeɖe ŋuti ɖeklemiɖelawo kple Numetolawo ʄe habɔbɔ si le Ghana) gbɔ. Le ʄe 1991 me la, wokpee be wòava wɔ dɔ le Dukɔa ʄe Dukɔmeviwo ʄe nyawo Gbɔkpɔha ʄe habɔbɔ me. Le 5e 1997 ʄe Tedoxe me la, Ghana dziɖuɖua ɖu ɖokuisinɔnɔ ʄe blaene (40) ʄe azẽ hena sika medalwo dukɔmevi wɔ nuteʄe blaene, wo dometɔ ɖekae nye Koo Nimo. Esia nye dzsidede eʄe wɔʄe le dekɔnu nyawo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple elele ɖe anyi ta. Le ɣleti si kplɔe ɖo me la exɔ Konkoma nunana ʄe eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le “Ghana Highlife" ʄe hadzidzi ta. Wode dzesii eye wona nunanae le Modzakaɖeɖe ʄe Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ʄe nunana naʄe zi gbãtɔ. Wonae nunana ɖe eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le Ghana hadzidzi dwɔʄea ta, ʄe bla nanewoe nye esia.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2</ref> Le 5e 2017 5e akpa a2e la [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=in%202017%2C%20the-,University%20of%20Education%2C%20Winneba,-(UEW)%20awarded%20Koo|University of Education, si le Winneba]] (UEW) tsɔ nunana na Koo Nimo to woʄe hadzidzi nusrɔ̃ʄe ʄe alɔdze dzi, wode bubu eŋu kple nunana si nye “Life Time Achievement” nunana. Koo Nimo xɔ “Life Time Achievement” nunana sia le ʄe 2002 le “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=at%20the%202022-,Vodafone%20Ghana%20Music%20Awards,-in%20Accra%20for|Vodafone Ghana” hadzidzi ʄe nunanawonaʄe]] le Gɛ̃ le eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le Ghana hadzidzi dɔwɔʄea ta.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2</ref> == Hadzidziwo ʄe ʄuʄoʄo [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-7|trɔ asi le etsoʄe ŋu]]] == '''Hawo ʄe tanyawo''' ●       ''“Asanti Ballads”'' (ʄe 19680 ●       ''Osabarima'' (ʄe 1990, wogbugbɔ he ɖe go le ʄe 2000) ●       ''Tete wo bi ka'' (ʄe 2000) ●       ''Highlife roots revival'' (ʄe 2012, Riverboat ʄe nuléɖi) '''Hadzila siwo kpe ɖe eŋu''' ●   Ha “Se wo Nom Me (Togbato Ele Nye טu Nom)” le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=My%20Blood)%22%20on-,The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20Acoustic%20Africa,-(2013%2C%20World|Rough Guide to Acoustic Afrika]], ʄe 2012 [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=Africa%20(2013%2C-,World%20Music%20Network,-)|World Music Network]]) ●   Ha ma ke le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20Highlife%20(2012)|Rough Guide to Highlife (2012)]] ● “Adowa Palm-Wine set” le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20the%20Music%20of%20West%20Africa|Rough Guide to the Music of West Afrika]] == Kpekpeɖeŋuxɔʄewo [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo|trɔ asi le afisi wo tso]]] == <references /> ehkqmpkeo4p7p50db0beo84npy71g5k 61663 61662 2026-05-25T21:44:05Z Azorbli 4435 61663 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Agya Koo Nimo.jpg|thumb|]]{{Infobox musical artist|name=Koo Nimo|image=File:Agya Koo Nimo.jpg|caption=Portrait of Koo Nimo|birth_name=Kwabena Boa-Amponsem|birth_date=|birth_place=Foase, [[Ashanti Region]] [[Ghana]]|origin=[[Accra]], [[Denkyira ]] Ghana|genre={{hlist|[[Highlife]]|[[Afrobeat]]|[[Jazz]]|Palm-Wine Music}}|occupation={{hlist|Guitarist|singer|composer||bandleader|record producer}}|years_active=Late 1950s–present|label=|associated_acts={{hlist|[[C.K. Mann]]|[[Pat Thomas (Ghanaian musician)|Pat Thomas]], [[Gyedu-Blay Ambolley]]}}}} '''Koo Nimo''' (wodzi '''Kwabena Boa-Amponsem''' <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Exhibit/Archive/longsteps/koonimo.htm |access-date=2026-05-19 |archive-date=2012-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315060711/http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Exhibit/Archive/longsteps/koonimo.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> le Dzove   ʄe ŋkeke blaeve-vɔ- adrelia dzi le ʄe 1931 me), <ref>"Daniel 'Koo Nimo' Amponsah</ref> wòde tsita nɛ abe '''Daniel Amponsah''' <ref name=":0" /> eye wònye “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-7:~:text=folk%20musician%20of-,Palm%20wine%20music,-or%20Highlife%20music|Palm wine hadzidzi]]” alo “[[Highlife]]” hadzilawo dometɔ vevitɔ ɖeka le Ghana. <ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=150107</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200809150570.html</ref> == Agbemeŋutinya [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2|trɔ asi le ŋu]]] == Tsɔ kpe ɖe gita ɖeka alo eve kple gbe ʄe ɖiɖiwo ŋuti, Asantiawo ʄe “Palm wine” haʄohanu siwo nyea dekɔnu haʄonuwo le ɣetoɖoʄe Afrika, abe [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=Africa%2C%20including%20the-,apentemma,-and%20the%20donno|apentemma]] kple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=apentemma%20and%20the-,donno,-%2C%20the%20frikyiwa%20(metal|donno]], [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=donno%2C%20the-,frikyiwa,-(metal%20castanet)%2C%20the|frikyiwa]] (gakpo gakogoe), [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=metal%20castanet)%2C%20the-,prempensua,-(rhumba%20box)%2C%20the|prempensua]] (rhumba ɖakavi), ntorwa (go si ŋuti wolɔ̃ dzunukui alo nukuwo ɖo kple ɖɔka la, kple nnawuta (si ŋu woti gaʄoɖokui eve ɖo eye wonana gbeɖiɖi vevitɔ le ɖoɖo tɔxԑ nu alo dawuro (gaʄoɖokui si le akɔɖu ʄe dzedzeme nu). Le ʄe 1990 me la, woʄoʄu Koo ʄe ha xexlẽme enyi sɔŋ ɖe agbakla (compact disk) ɖeka dzi eye woɖe ŋkɔ ne be ''Osaberima'' heɖe ɖe go. Esiae nye zi gbãtɔ si woda Ghanavi ʄe hadzidzidɔ ɖe CD dzi.<ref>''High Fidelity Magazine''</ref> Le ʄe 1992 ʄe Dzove me, le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=Columbia%20University%2C%20New%20York%2C|Columbia Yunivesiti, New York,]] USA, Andrew L. Kaye tsɔ eʄe nusɔsrɔ̃gbalẽ aɖe si wòɖe ŋkɔ na be “Koo Nimo kple eʄe ʄuʄoʄome”: Ghana hadzila le gbegbɔgblɔ vovovowo ʄe hadzidziŋutinunya e nukpɔsusu” eye wònae Dɔkita tso [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=a%20Doctor%20of-,Philosophy,-degree%20for%20his|xexemenunya]] ŋuti ʄe dasedigbalẽ ɖe eʄe dɔ si wòwɔ ta. [[ File: KooNimo-Yaw-2000.jpg| thumb |Yaw Amponsah and Koo Nimo ]] Le ʄe 1998 me la, woxɔe abe nufialagã na gbegbɔgblɔɔ vovovowo ʄe hadzidziŋutinunya ene le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=University%20of%20Washington|Washington Yunivesitia]] me le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=of%20Washington%20in-,Seattle,-%2C%20USA%2C%20for%20two|Seattle]], USA, ʄe eve sɔŋ hafi wòxɔ ɖoʄe ma tɔgbi le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=position%20at%20the-,University%20of%20Michigan,-in%20Ann%20Arbor|Michigan Yunivesiti]] le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=of%20Michigan%20in-,Ann%20Arbor,-.%5B6|Ann Arbor]]. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6</ref> Le ʄe 2006 me la, Koo Nimo trɔ gbɔ va Ghana, henɔ dugã si nye [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=the%20city%20of-,Kumasi,-.%20He%20appeared%20in|Kumasi]] la me. Edze le Amerikatɔwo ʄe mɔzɔzɔ ŋuti wɔna si nye [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=American%20travel%20show-,Anthony%20Bourdain%3A%20No%20Reservations,-%2C%20where%20he%20is|Anthony Bourdain: si ŋu womewɔ ɖeɖedaɖi aɖeke ʄe ɖoɖo le o]], si me wòdze le henɔ haʄom, nɔ numedzodzro wɔm tso eʄe hadzidziwo ŋuti eye wonɔ vivisem kple ŋdɔ nuɖuɖu si wòɖa kple “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=lunch%20of%20stewed-,greater%20cane%20rat,-with%20host%20Anthony|greater rat cane]]” kpakple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=rat%20with%20host-,Anthony%20Bourdain,-.%5B7|Anthony Bourdain]] si nye ame si gbɔ wòdze la.<ref>https://vimeo.com/83905110</ref> == Nunanawo, bubudeameŋuwo kple hamevinyenyewo[ [[:en:Koo_Nimo|trɔ asi le ŋu]]] == Le ʄe 1979 me la, wode dzesi tɔxԑ eʄe wɔʄe ŋu le Ghana ʄe hadzidziwɔnawo me abe hadzila, nufiala kple dɔdzikpɔla ene, Wotia Koo Nimo be wòanye kplɔla na MUSIGA (Ghana hadzilawo ʄe habɔbɔ) Menye eʄe hadzidzi ŋu ɖeɖe ko ŋutie eʄe dukɔmeviwo kpɔ ŋudzedze le o ke ɖe eʄe lɔlɔ̃ kple bubudede dekɔnu hã ŋuti tae. Le ʄe 1985 me la wotiae be waònye zimenɔla na COSGA, tɔnyenyenalawo ʄe habɔbɔ si le Ghana le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me ko. Medidi kura hafi woda bubudeame ŋkɔ ɖe eyama dzi abe hamevi ene le hadzidzi xɔ ŋkɔwo ʄe habɔbɔ si le duta la kple bubume xɔ ŋkɔwo abe Nufialagã [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=names%20as%20Professor-,J.%20H.%20K.%20Nketia,-and%20John%20Collins|J.H.K Nketia]] kple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=K.%20Nketia%20and-,John%20Collins,-.|John Collins]] ene la ŋu. Le 5e 1991 ʄe Dzodze me la, abe dzesidede eʄe dɔwɔwɔ le hadzidzinyawo kple dukɔme sia ene la, Koo Nimo xɔ bubudeame ŋu tɔxԑ si nye ‘Asanteman’ nunana tso [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=award%20from%20the-,Asantehene,-.%20In%20March%2C%20he|Asantehene]] gbɔ. Le Tedoxe me la, exɔ nunana si nye “Flagstar” nunana tso ECRAG (Modzakaɖeɖe ŋuti ɖeklemiɖelawo kple Numetolawo ʄe habɔbɔ si le Ghana) gbɔ. Le ʄe 1991 me la, wokpee be wòava wɔ dɔ le Dukɔa ʄe Dukɔmeviwo ʄe nyawo Gbɔkpɔha ʄe habɔbɔ me. Le 5e 1997 ʄe Tedoxe me la, Ghana dziɖuɖua ɖu ɖokuisinɔnɔ ʄe blaene (40) ʄe azẽ hena sika medalwo dukɔmevi wɔ nuteʄe blaene, wo dometɔ ɖekae nye Koo Nimo. Esia nye dzsidede eʄe wɔʄe le dekɔnu nyawo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple elele ɖe anyi ta. Le ɣleti si kplɔe ɖo me la exɔ Konkoma nunana ʄe eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le “Ghana Highlife" ʄe hadzidzi ta. Wode dzesii eye wona nunanae le Modzakaɖeɖe ʄe Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ʄe nunana naʄe zi gbãtɔ. Wonae nunana ɖe eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le Ghana hadzidzi dwɔʄea ta, ʄe bla nanewoe nye esia.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2</ref> Le 5e 2017 5e akpa a2e la [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=in%202017%2C%20the-,University%20of%20Education%2C%20Winneba,-(UEW)%20awarded%20Koo|University of Education, si le Winneba]] (UEW) tsɔ nunana na Koo Nimo to woʄe hadzidzi nusrɔ̃ʄe ʄe alɔdze dzi, wode bubu eŋu kple nunana si nye “Life Time Achievement” nunana. Koo Nimo xɔ “Life Time Achievement” nunana sia le ʄe 2002 le “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=at%20the%202022-,Vodafone%20Ghana%20Music%20Awards,-in%20Accra%20for|Vodafone Ghana” hadzidzi ʄe nunanawonaʄe]] le Gɛ̃ le eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le Ghana hadzidzi dɔwɔʄea ta.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2</ref> == Hadzidziwo ʄe ʄuʄoʄo [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-7|trɔ asi le etsoʄe ŋu]]] == '''Hawo ʄe tanyawo''' ●       ''“Asanti Ballads”'' (ʄe 19680 ●       ''Osabarima'' (ʄe 1990, wogbugbɔ he ɖe go le ʄe 2000) ●       ''Tete wo bi ka'' (ʄe 2000) ●       ''Highlife roots revival'' (ʄe 2012, Riverboat ʄe nuléɖi) '''Hadzila siwo kpe ɖe eŋu''' ●   Ha “Se wo Nom Me (Togbato Ele Nye טu Nom)” le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=My%20Blood)%22%20on-,The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20Acoustic%20Africa,-(2013%2C%20World|Rough Guide to Acoustic Afrika]], ʄe 2012 [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=Africa%20(2013%2C-,World%20Music%20Network,-)|World Music Network]]) ●   Ha ma ke le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20Highlife%20(2012)|Rough Guide to Highlife (2012)]] ● “Adowa Palm-Wine set” le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20the%20Music%20of%20West%20Africa|Rough Guide to the Music of West Afrika]] == Kpekpeɖeŋuxɔʄewo [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo|trɔ asi le afisi wo tso]]] == <references /> 6j8wkhz4amjowerpuedado5vky7qa0w 61665 61663 2026-05-25T21:59:14Z Azorbli 4435 61665 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Agya Koo Nimo.jpg|thumb|]] '''Koo Nimo''' (wodzi '''Kwabena Boa-Amponsem''' <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Exhibit/Archive/longsteps/koonimo.htm |access-date=2026-05-19 |archive-date=2012-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315060711/http://www.seattleartmuseum.org/Exhibit/Archive/longsteps/koonimo.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> le Dzove   ʄe ŋkeke blaeve-vɔ- adrelia dzi le ʄe 1931 me), <ref>"Daniel 'Koo Nimo' Amponsah</ref> wòde tsita nɛ abe '''Daniel Amponsah''' <ref name=":0" /> eye wònye “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-7:~:text=folk%20musician%20of-,Palm%20wine%20music,-or%20Highlife%20music|Palm wine hadzidzi]]” alo “[[Highlife]]” hadzilawo dometɔ vevitɔ ɖeka le Ghana. <ref>https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=150107</ref><ref>https://allafrica.com/stories/200809150570.html</ref> == Agbemeŋutinya [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2|trɔ asi le ŋu]]] == Tsɔ kpe ɖe gita ɖeka alo eve kple gbe ʄe ɖiɖiwo ŋuti, Asantiawo ʄe “Palm wine” haʄohanu siwo nyea dekɔnu haʄonuwo le ɣetoɖoʄe Afrika, abe [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=Africa%2C%20including%20the-,apentemma,-and%20the%20donno|apentemma]] kple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=apentemma%20and%20the-,donno,-%2C%20the%20frikyiwa%20(metal|donno]], [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=donno%2C%20the-,frikyiwa,-(metal%20castanet)%2C%20the|frikyiwa]] (gakpo gakogoe), [[:en:Koo_Nimo#:~:text=metal%20castanet)%2C%20the-,prempensua,-(rhumba%20box)%2C%20the|prempensua]] (rhumba ɖakavi), ntorwa (go si ŋuti wolɔ̃ dzunukui alo nukuwo ɖo kple ɖɔka la, kple nnawuta (si ŋu woti gaʄoɖokui eve ɖo eye wonana gbeɖiɖi vevitɔ le ɖoɖo tɔxԑ nu alo dawuro (gaʄoɖokui si le akɔɖu ʄe dzedzeme nu). Le ʄe 1990 me la, woʄoʄu Koo ʄe ha xexlẽme enyi sɔŋ ɖe agbakla (compact disk) ɖeka dzi eye woɖe ŋkɔ ne be ''Osaberima'' heɖe ɖe go. Esiae nye zi gbãtɔ si woda Ghanavi ʄe hadzidzidɔ ɖe CD dzi.<ref>''High Fidelity Magazine''</ref> Le ʄe 1992 ʄe Dzove me, le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=Columbia%20University%2C%20New%20York%2C|Columbia Yunivesiti, New York,]] USA, Andrew L. Kaye tsɔ eʄe nusɔsrɔ̃gbalẽ aɖe si wòɖe ŋkɔ na be “Koo Nimo kple eʄe ʄuʄoʄome”: Ghana hadzila le gbegbɔgblɔ vovovowo ʄe hadzidziŋutinunya e nukpɔsusu” eye wònae Dɔkita tso [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=a%20Doctor%20of-,Philosophy,-degree%20for%20his|xexemenunya]] ŋuti ʄe dasedigbalẽ ɖe eʄe dɔ si wòwɔ ta. [[ File: KooNimo-Yaw-2000.jpg| thumb |Yaw Amponsah and Koo Nimo ]] Le ʄe 1998 me la, woxɔe abe nufialagã na gbegbɔgblɔɔ vovovowo ʄe hadzidziŋutinunya ene le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=University%20of%20Washington|Washington Yunivesitia]] me le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=of%20Washington%20in-,Seattle,-%2C%20USA%2C%20for%20two|Seattle]], USA, ʄe eve sɔŋ hafi wòxɔ ɖoʄe ma tɔgbi le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=position%20at%20the-,University%20of%20Michigan,-in%20Ann%20Arbor|Michigan Yunivesiti]] le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-5:~:text=of%20Michigan%20in-,Ann%20Arbor,-.%5B6|Ann Arbor]]. <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6</ref> Le ʄe 2006 me la, Koo Nimo trɔ gbɔ va Ghana, henɔ dugã si nye [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=the%20city%20of-,Kumasi,-.%20He%20appeared%20in|Kumasi]] la me. Edze le Amerikatɔwo ʄe mɔzɔzɔ ŋuti wɔna si nye [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=American%20travel%20show-,Anthony%20Bourdain%3A%20No%20Reservations,-%2C%20where%20he%20is|Anthony Bourdain: si ŋu womewɔ ɖeɖedaɖi aɖeke ʄe ɖoɖo le o]], si me wòdze le henɔ haʄom, nɔ numedzodzro wɔm tso eʄe hadzidziwo ŋuti eye wonɔ vivisem kple ŋdɔ nuɖuɖu si wòɖa kple “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=lunch%20of%20stewed-,greater%20cane%20rat,-with%20host%20Anthony|greater rat cane]]” kpakple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-6:~:text=rat%20with%20host-,Anthony%20Bourdain,-.%5B7|Anthony Bourdain]] si nye ame si gbɔ wòdze la.<ref>https://vimeo.com/83905110</ref> == Nunanawo, bubudeameŋuwo kple hamevinyenyewo[ [[:en:Koo_Nimo|trɔ asi le ŋu]]] == Le ʄe 1979 me la, wode dzesi tɔxԑ eʄe wɔʄe ŋu le Ghana ʄe hadzidziwɔnawo me abe hadzila, nufiala kple dɔdzikpɔla ene, Wotia Koo Nimo be wòanye kplɔla na MUSIGA (Ghana hadzilawo ʄe habɔbɔ) Menye eʄe hadzidzi ŋu ɖeɖe ko ŋutie eʄe dukɔmeviwo kpɔ ŋudzedze le o ke ɖe eʄe lɔlɔ̃ kple bubudede dekɔnu hã ŋuti tae. Le ʄe 1985 me la wotiae be waònye zimenɔla na COSGA, tɔnyenyenalawo ʄe habɔbɔ si le Ghana le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me ko. Medidi kura hafi woda bubudeame ŋkɔ ɖe eyama dzi abe hamevi ene le hadzidzi xɔ ŋkɔwo ʄe habɔbɔ si le duta la kple bubume xɔ ŋkɔwo abe Nufialagã [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=names%20as%20Professor-,J.%20H.%20K.%20Nketia,-and%20John%20Collins|J.H.K Nketia]] kple [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=K.%20Nketia%20and-,John%20Collins,-.|John Collins]] ene la ŋu. Le 5e 1991 ʄe Dzodze me la, abe dzesidede eʄe dɔwɔwɔ le hadzidzinyawo kple dukɔme sia ene la, Koo Nimo xɔ bubudeame ŋu tɔxԑ si nye ‘Asanteman’ nunana tso [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=award%20from%20the-,Asantehene,-.%20In%20March%2C%20he|Asantehene]] gbɔ. Le Tedoxe me la, exɔ nunana si nye “Flagstar” nunana tso ECRAG (Modzakaɖeɖe ŋuti ɖeklemiɖelawo kple Numetolawo ʄe habɔbɔ si le Ghana) gbɔ. Le ʄe 1991 me la, wokpee be wòava wɔ dɔ le Dukɔa ʄe Dukɔmeviwo ʄe nyawo Gbɔkpɔha ʄe habɔbɔ me. Le 5e 1997 ʄe Tedoxe me la, Ghana dziɖuɖua ɖu ɖokuisinɔnɔ ʄe blaene (40) ʄe azẽ hena sika medalwo dukɔmevi wɔ nuteʄe blaene, wo dometɔ ɖekae nye Koo Nimo. Esia nye dzsidede eʄe wɔʄe le dekɔnu nyawo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple elele ɖe anyi ta. Le ɣleti si kplɔe ɖo me la exɔ Konkoma nunana ʄe eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le “Ghana Highlife" ʄe hadzidzi ta. Wode dzesii eye wona nunanae le Modzakaɖeɖe ʄe Dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ʄe nunana naʄe zi gbãtɔ. Wonae nunana ɖe eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le Ghana hadzidzi dwɔʄea ta, ʄe bla nanewoe nye esia.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2</ref> Le 5e 2017 5e akpa a2e la [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=in%202017%2C%20the-,University%20of%20Education%2C%20Winneba,-(UEW)%20awarded%20Koo|University of Education, si le Winneba]] (UEW) tsɔ nunana na Koo Nimo to woʄe hadzidzi nusrɔ̃ʄe ʄe alɔdze dzi, wode bubu eŋu kple nunana si nye “Life Time Achievement” nunana. Koo Nimo xɔ “Life Time Achievement” nunana sia le ʄe 2002 le “[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=at%20the%202022-,Vodafone%20Ghana%20Music%20Awards,-in%20Accra%20for|Vodafone Ghana” hadzidzi ʄe nunanawonaʄe]] le Gɛ̃ le eʄe akpa si wòwɔ le Ghana hadzidzi dɔwɔʄea ta.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2</ref> == Hadzidziwo ʄe ʄuʄoʄo [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-7|trɔ asi le etsoʄe ŋu]]] == '''Hawo ʄe tanyawo''' ●       ''“Asanti Ballads”'' (ʄe 19680 ●       ''Osabarima'' (ʄe 1990, wogbugbɔ he ɖe go le ʄe 2000) ●       ''Tete wo bi ka'' (ʄe 2000) ●       ''Highlife roots revival'' (ʄe 2012, Riverboat ʄe nuléɖi) '''Hadzila siwo kpe ɖe eŋu''' ●   Ha “Se wo Nom Me (Togbato Ele Nye טu Nom)” le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=My%20Blood)%22%20on-,The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20Acoustic%20Africa,-(2013%2C%20World|Rough Guide to Acoustic Afrika]], ʄe 2012 [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=Africa%20(2013%2C-,World%20Music%20Network,-)|World Music Network]]) ●   Ha ma ke le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20Highlife%20(2012)|Rough Guide to Highlife (2012)]] ● “Adowa Palm-Wine set” le [[:en:Koo_Nimo#cite_note-2:~:text=The%20Rough%20Guide%20to%20the%20Music%20of%20West%20Africa|Rough Guide to the Music of West Afrika]] == Kpekpeɖeŋuxɔʄewo [<nowiki/>[[:en:Koo_Nimo|trɔ asi le afisi wo tso]]] == <references /> pi7ra64afu457cvmecmrmtbhvs97sq2 Ghana ƒe Haƒoƒo 0 11337 61666 61624 2026-05-26T00:49:29Z InternetArchiveBot 12362 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 61666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ghanatɔwo ƒe''' dekɔnu kple egbegbe haƒoƒo ƒe atsyã geɖewo li. <ref>http://media.smithsonianfolkways.org/liner_notes/folkways/FW04240.pdf</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=Up_EcXthzCcC&q=music+of+ghana&pg=PA185</ref> Egbegbe haƒoƒo ƒomevi si wonya nyuie wu si dzɔ tso Ghana enye [[Highlife]]. <ref>https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/25804/006_06_Collins.pdf?sequence=1</ref> Ƒe geɖe la, Highlife ye nye haƒoƒo ƒomevi si amewo lɔ̃na wu vaseɖe esime woto Hiplife kple bubu geɖewo vɛ. <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=5rh-BAAAQBAJ&q=music</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=dRrGAAAAQBAJ&q=history+of+music+in+ghana&pg=PA78</ref> <ref>https://dailyhighlife.ng/download-ghana-highlife-music</ref> == Dekɔnu hadzidzi == Woate ŋu ama [[Gana|Ghana]] ƒe hadzidzi ŋuti nunya le anyigba gome ɖe dziƒonutowo me le dziehe Ghana ƒe savanna gbadzaa si dzi Gur kple Mande gbe dolawo le kple anyiehe ƒe avewo kple ƒutanyigbawo, siwo dzi Ghana-vi siwo doa Kwa gbewo abe Akan ene le la dome.<ref>https://www.timeout.com/accra/music/ghanas-musical-timeline</ref> Dziehetɔwo ƒe haƒoƒo nye Saheliatɔwo ƒe haƒoƒo ƒe kɔnyinyiwo dometɔ ɖeka. Hadzidzi si woyɔna be gyil (balafon) hã bɔ, vevietɔ le Ghana ƒe dzieheɣetoɖoƒe le Wa kple Lawra nutowo me. Woɖoa hadzidzi le dziehe atsyãwo me zi geɖe ɖe pentatonic alo chromatic dzidzenu sue aɖe dzi eye melisma wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le hadzidzi kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe atsyãwo me. [[:en:Griot|Griot]] alo kafukafuhadzidzi ƒe kɔnyinyiwo li tso gbaɖegbe ke. == Gold Coast ƒe ɣeyiɣia == Le Gold Coast ƒe ɣeyiɣia me la, nutoa me nye afisi haƒoƒo ƒe ɖekawɔwɔ bɔ ɖo . Wotsɔ ɣeyiɣi ƒe didime vevietɔ tso gombe kple ashiko, gita ƒe atsyãwo abe mainline kple osibisaba, [[Europa|Europatɔwo]] ƒe akɔbli haƒohawo kple ƒudzixɔwo, katã ƒo ƒu wozu ze si me wodea tsii si va zu highlife. == Ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe domedome kple Ghanatɔwo ƒe pop-haƒoƒo ƒe toto vɛ == Ghana ɖokuisinɔnɔ le ƒe 1957. Zi geɖe la, Ghana ƒe hadzidziwo ɖea Caribbeantɔwo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi fiana, ke hã egakpɔtɔ léa vivi aɖe ɖe te le eɖokui si. Togbɔ be woto Ghanatɔwo katã ƒe hadzidzi vɛ hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe hã la, ƒe alafa 20 lia ƒe domedome la, wova to Ghanatɔwo ƒe pop hadzidzi siwo dze ƒã. Highlife tsɔ swing, jazz, rock, ska kple soukous ƒe akpa aɖewo de eme. Le agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe me la, Ghana hadzilawo kpɔ dzidzedze le United States eye, kpuie la, [[United Kingdom]] kple dzidzedze wɔnuku si [[:en:Osibisa|Osibisa]] ƒe Afro-rock ha le ƒe 1970-awo me. === Guitar-haƒohawo le ƒe 1930, 1940, 1950 kple 1960 ƒeawo me === Le ƒe 1930-awo me la, Sam's Trio, si Jacob Sam nɔ ŋgɔ na, nye esi kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe highlife gita-haƒoha dzi wu. Woƒe "Yaa Amponsah", si ƒe gɔmeɖeɖe etɔ̃ wota le ƒe 1928 me na Zonophone, nye hit gã aɖe si kpɔtɔ nye ha gã geɖewo ƒe ha xɔŋkɔwo dometɔ ɖeka. Gitar-haƒoha ƒe ŋgɔnɔla gã si kplɔe ɖoe nye E. K. Nyame, amesi dzi ha le [[:en:Twi_language|Twi]] me. Nyame tsɔ double bass kple Ɣetoɖoƒedukɔwo ƒe nu bubuwo hã kpe ɖe eŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye jazz kple [[Cuba]] hadzidziwo le eƒe haƒoƒowɔla kple dɔdzikpɔla E. Newman-Adjiri ƒe kafukafu nu. Le ƒe 1960-awo me la, ɣeɖuɖu ƒe highlife xɔ ŋkɔ wu gita-haƒoha ƒe highlife; gitaha akpa gãtɔ dze elektrik-gita zazã gɔme vaseɖe esime kewo gafɔ ɖe te le ƒe 1970 ƒeawo ƒe domedome. === Ɣeɖuɖu high-life le ƒe 1930, 1940, 1950 kple 1960 ƒeawo me === Ɣeɖuɖu ƒe highlife dzɔ le Xexemeʋa evelia me, esime Amerikatɔwo ƒe jazz kple swing va xɔ ŋkɔ esi asrafomegã siwo tso [[United States]] kple [[United Kingdom]] va. Esi sosialist dziɖuɖua xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ le ƒe 1957 me la, edze amewo ƒe hadzidzi ƒe dzidedeƒo gɔme, gake highlife gakpɔtɔ xɔ ŋkɔ eye [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidadtɔwo]] ƒe hadzidziwo kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wo dzi. [[E. T. Mensah]] ye nye hadzila si kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amewo dzi wu le ɣeyiɣi sia me, eye eƒe haƒoha si nye The Tempos kpena ɖe dukplɔla la ŋu enuenu. The Tempos ƒe haƒoha ƒe ŋgɔnɔla gbãtɔe nye [[:en:Guy_Warren|Guy Warren]], amesi ƒe dɔe nye be wòato [[:en:Caribbean_music|Caribbean hadzidziwo]] vɛ le Ghana eye emegbe wonyae ɖe Afrikatɔwo ƒe haƒoƒo kple Amerikatɔwo ƒe jazz ƒe tsakatsaka yeye siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo ta. [[:en:Ebo_Taylor|Ebo Taylor]], [[:en:King_Bruce|King Bruce]], [[:en:Jerry_Hansen_(musician)|Jerry Hansen]] (hadzila) kple Stan Plange hã kplɔ ɣeɖuha siwo kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amewo dzi le ƒe 1950 kple 1960 ƒeawo me. Gake kaka ƒe 1970-awo naɖo la, pop-haƒoƒo siwo tso Europa kple U.S. va xɔ aƒe ɖe Ghana-haƒoƒo me vaseɖe esime wogafɔ kewo ɖe te le ƒe 1970 ƒeawo ƒe domedome. === Ƒe 1970-awo: Ta gbugbɔgadzɔ === Kaka ƒe 1970 ƒeawo ƒe gɔmedzedze naɖo la, elektrik-gita-haƒohawo kple pop-ɣeɖuɖu-haƒoƒo va xɔ ŋgɔ le highlife siwo wowɔna le kɔnu nu. Tso ƒe 1966 kple Dukplɔla [[Kwame Nkrumah]] ƒe anyidzedze me la, Ghana hadzila geɖewo ʋu yi duta, eye wova nɔ United States, kple [[United Kingdom|UK]]. Haƒoha siwo me highlife le do abe Sammy Kofi (si wogayɔna be Kofi Sammy) tɔ ene. Le ƒe 1971 me la, wowɔ Soul to Soul hadzidzi ƒe azã le [[Accra]] . Amerikatɔ hadzila xɔŋkɔ geɖewo ƒo ha, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Wilson Pickett, Ike kple Tina Turner kpakple Carlos Santana . Negbe [[Mexico]] -Amerika Santana koe susɔ la, Amerikatɔ ɣletivimefakala gã siawo katã nye ameyibɔwo, eye wobu woƒe anyinɔnɔ le Accra be enye Ghanatɔwo ƒe hadzidziwo le se nu. Togbɔ be woɖoa ŋku kɔnsɛt sia dzi wu fifia ɖe akpa si wòwɔ abe nusi na Ghanatɔwo ƒe kewo gbugbɔgadzɔ si kplɔe ɖo me ta hã la, ena Amerikatɔwo ƒe rock kple soul hã va xɔ ŋkɔ geɖe wu. Amerika hadzilawo ƒe gbɔgbɔ ʋã wo, gita haƒoha yeyewo do le Ghana, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye [[:en:Nana_Ampadu|Nana Ampadu]] & the African Brothers, The City Boys kple bubuawo. Hadzilawo abe C. K. Mann, Daniel Amponsah kple Eddie Donkor tsɔ nu yeyewo de eme, vevietɔ tso [[Jamaica|Jamaicatɔwo ƒe]] reggae me . Ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si woyɔna be Wulomei hã do le ƒe 1970-awo me, eye wòxɔ ŋgɔ na dekɔnuwo gbugbɔgawɔ be woatsɔ ade dzi ƒo na Ghana sɔhɛwo be woado alɔ woawo ŋutɔ ƒe dukɔmeviwo ƒe hadzidzi. Kaka ƒe 1980 ƒeawo naɖo la, UK nɔ Afrikatɔwo ƒe hadzidziwo ƒe dzidziɖedzi kpɔm esi Ghanatɔwo kple ame bubuwo ʋu yi afima le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me. Anɔ eme be ƒuƒoƒo si nye Hi-Life International ye nye haƒoha si kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amewo dzi wu le ɣemaɣi, eye bubuwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Jon K, Dade Krama, [[:en:Orchestra_Jazira|Orchestra Jazira]] kple [[:en:Ben_Brako|Ben Brako]]. Gake le ƒe ewoawo ƒe domedome la, Britaintɔwo ƒe amedzrowo ƒe sewo trɔ, eye Ghanatɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu yi dukɔ bubuwo me ƒe susu va nɔ [[Dzamanya|Germany]]. Ghana-Germany nutoa me tɔwo wɔ highlifeƒomevi aɖe si woyɔna be [[:en:Burger-highlife|Burger-highlife]]. Burher highlife hadzila gbãtɔ si kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe amewo dzi wue nye George Darko, amesi ƒe "Akoo Te Brofo" to nya sia vɛ eye wobunɛ be enye haƒoƒo ƒomevi sia ƒe gɔmedzedze. Burgher highlife xɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ le Ghana, vevietɔ esi wotsɔ kɔmpiuta dzi ɣeɖuɖu ƒe ƒoƒo kpe ɖe tsakatsaka la ŋu vɔ megbe. Ɣeyiɣi ma ke mee Ghanatɔwo ƒe nuto aɖe do le Toronto kple [[Kanada|Canada]] ƒe teƒe bubuwo . Anɔ eme be [[:en:Pat_Thomas_(Ghanaian_musician)|Pat Thomas]] ye nye Ghana-Canada hadzila xɔŋkɔtɔ kekeake. Ame bubu siwo ʋu yi dukɔ bubuwo me dometɔ aɖewoe nye Ghana-Amerikatɔ Obo Addy, Ghana-Swis Andy Vans kple Ghana-Netherlandstɔ Kumbi Salleh. Le Ghana ŋutɔ le ƒe 1980-awo me la, reggae va xɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ. === Hip-life === Kaka ƒe 1990 ƒeawo nawu enu la, nutalawo ƒe dzidzime yeye aɖe to haƒoƒo ƒomevi yeye aɖe vɛ si woyɔna be Hiplife. <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6289763.stm</ref> Atsyã sia wɔla enye Reggie Rockstone, Ghanatɔ hadzila si ƒo eɖokui ɖe hip-hop me le United States hafi va ke ɖe eƒe atsyã tɔxɛa ŋu. Hiplife koŋ nye hiphop le Ghanatɔwo ƒe nutoa me gbetagbe si wotsaka kple High-life si wozãna tsã ƒe akpa aɖewo. <ref>http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2111&context=isp_collection</ref> Ace hadzidzi wɔla [[:en:Hammer_of_The_Last_Two|Hammer of The Last Two]] me ɖe nutala siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye [[:en:Obrafour|Obrafour]], Tinny kple Ex-doe siwo gade Hiplife hadzidzi ƒomevi si xɔ ŋkɔ ɖe edzi la ɖe go. Hiplife dzi ɖe edzi tso ɣemaɣi eye wòdzi ɣletiviwo abe [[:en:Reggie_Rockstone|Reggie Rockstone]], [[:en:Sherifa_Gunu|Sherifa Gunu]], [[:en:Ayigbe_Edem|Ayigbe Edem]], [[:en:Samini|Samini]] kple [[:en:Sarkodie_(rapper)|Sarkodie]] . Nuwɔla siwo ƒe agbanɔamedzie wònye be woakplɔ haƒoƒo ƒomevi sia ayi alesi wòle egbea gbɔe nye Hammer of The Last Two, Ball J, EL kple Jupitar Dancehall Artiste. == Hip hop == Ghanatɔwo ƒe hip hop nye art movement si do le Ghana le ƒe 1990 ƒeawo ƒe nuwuwu. Hiphop ƒomevi la va dzɔ le Ghana to Reggie Rockstone, amesi woyɔna be hiplife fofo <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://theculturetrip.com/africa/ghana/articles/meet-reggie-rockstone-pioneer-of-ghanas-hip-life-movement/ |access-date=2026-05-22 |archive-date=2023-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101052751/https://theculturetrip.com/africa/ghana/articles/meet-reggie-rockstone-pioneer-of-ghanas-hip-life-movement |dead-url=yes }}</ref> kple hadzila xɔŋkɔ bubuwo abe Jayso kple Ball J ene dzi. Eva Ghana zi gbãtɔ be Hiplife afisi Reggie Rockstone to hiphop ƒe ƒoƒo ƒe tsakatsaka kple Afrikatɔwo ƒe gbeɖiɖiwo vɛ tsɔ wɔ haƒoƒo ƒomevi yeye kura si woyɔna be Gh hiphop. == Afro beats == Le ƒe 2000 ƒe nuwuwu lɔƒo la, nutalawo ƒe dzidzime yeye aɖe to Afrobeats haƒoƒo ƒomevi aɖe vɛ le Ghana hadzidzi si woyɔna akpa gãtɔ be Afro-pop. [[:en:4x4_(band)|4x4]] kple [[:en:Fuse_ODG|Fuse ODG]] kpakple bubuawo na wòxɔ ŋkɔ eye wòzu Ghanatɔwo ƒe hadzidzi dekɔnuwo ƒe akpa aɖe. == Azɔlizɔzɔwo == [[:en:The_Twelfth|Twelfth of July]] nye ƒe sia ƒe ƒe atsyã vevi aɖe si Orange Order ɖuna si Grand Lodge of Ghana ɖuna. <ref>https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/im-looking-forward-to-walking-with-my-ancestral-lodge-orangemen-from-around-the-world-set-to-take-part-in-nis-twelfth-celebrations/a1709881437.html</ref> [[:en:Ghana_Armed_Forces_Central_Band|Ghana Armed Forces Central Band]], nye azɔlizɔha, si ƒoa ha le dukɔa ƒe wɔnawo me eye wotsia tre ɖe Ghana teƒe le dukɔwo dome. <ref>https://gafonline.mil.gh/publication/news/central-band-pride-of-the-ghana-armed-forces</ref> Azɔlizɔzɔ haƒohawo hã lɔ suku kple cadet haƒoha vovovowo ɖe eme, abe [[:en:Kwame_Nkrumah_University_of_Science_and_Technology|KNUST]] Regimental Band ene. <ref>https://www.newsghana.com.gh/bisec-honours-first-headmaster/</ref> == Nusiwo ŋu woke ɖo == [[Category:Ghana hadzidziwo]] [[Category:AfrocurationGhana2026]] lx4mmprze5spz6emt0mnjopn2xe7jwb