Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbe Le Vevie (Black Lives Matter)

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    <title>Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbe Le Vevie (Black Lives Matter)</title>
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      <text bytes="129059" sha1="g4k95neho8disw2qhx1ecaht2k75a8n" xml:space="preserve">Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ('''Black Lives Matter''') nye habɔbɔ si keke ta si di be yeaɖe alesi Ameyibɔwo kpɔa ameƒomevinyenye kple nuwɔwɔ madzɔmadzɔe la afia. &lt;ref&gt;Smith, Robert (2021). &quot;Black Lives Matter&quot;. ''Encyclopedia of African-American Politics, Third Edition''. New York: Facts on File. pp. 122–126. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-9939-9|ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4381-9939-9&lt;/bdi&gt;.]]&lt;/ref&gt;Eƒonɛ ɖe ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme hã nu, si fia be woawɔ avu kple ameƒomevinyenye veviedodotɔe.

kpovitɔwo ƒe nuvevi wɔwɔ Ameyibɔwo kple ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖe Ameyibɔwo ŋu le woƒe ameƒomevinyenye ta koŋ ŋue habɔbɔa ku ɖo. BLM dze egɔme elabena wowu amewo abe Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, kple Rekia Boyd ene.

Zi geɖe la, ƒuƒoƒo siwo do ƒome kple BLM biaa se yeyewo be woakpe ɖe Ameyibɔwo ŋu woavo eye woana ʋɔnudrɔ̃ɖoɖoa nanyo ɖe edzi.

Togbɔ be ƒuƒoƒo aɖewo koŋ li siwo ŋkɔe nye &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; hã la, kplɔla ɖeka koe kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe habɔbɔa ŋutɔ dzi o. Enye akpa vovovo geɖewo ƒe kadodo. Nyagbɔgblɔ si nye &quot;Black Lives Matter&quot; menye ame aɖeke tɔ o.

Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie (BLM) habɔbɔa dze egɔme le ƒe 2013. Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, kple Ayọ Tometi ye dze egɔme. Wowɔ hashtag #BlackLivesMatter le hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo esi woɖe asi le George Zimmerman ŋu le tudada Trayvon Martin, si nye Afrika-Amerika ƒewuivi aɖe si wòku me vɔ megbe.

BLM xɔ dukɔa ƒe susu le ƒe 2014 me to ablɔdzi tsitretsiɖeŋuwo me. Ðeɖefia siawo kplɔ Afrika-Amerikatɔ eve bubuwo ƒe ku ɖo: Michael Brown le Ferguson, Missouri (si na ame geɖe tsi tre ɖe eŋu), kple Eric Garner le New York City. Tso esime Ferguson tsi tre ɖe eŋu la, BLM ƒe ʋiʋlilawo yi edzi le tsitre tsim ɖe Afrika-Amerikatɔ bubu geɖe ƒe ku ŋu le kpovitɔwo ƒe nuwɔnawo me alo esime wonɔ kpovitɔwo ƒe gaxɔ me. Le ƒe 2015 ƒe dzomeŋɔli la, BLM ƒe ʋiʋlilawo hã va ƒo wo ɖokui ɖe ƒe 2016 U.S. dukplɔla ƒe tiatia me.&lt;ref name=eligon&gt;{{cite web |last=Eligon |first=John |date=November 18, 2015 |title=One Slogan, Many Methods: Black Lives Matter Enters Politics |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/19/us/one-slogan-many-methods-black-lives-matter-enters-politics.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=December 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dukɔwo ƒe susu va nɔ habɔbɔ sia ŋu le ƒe 2020. Esia tso xexeame katã ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu siwo kplɔ George Floyd si Minneapolis kpovitɔ Derek Chauvin wuwu ɖo gbɔ. Wobu akɔnta be ame miliɔn 15 va ɖo 26 ye kpɔ gome le BLM ƒe ʋiʋliwo me le United States, si wɔe be wònye tsitretsiɖeŋuha gãtɔ kekeake siwo wowɔ le dukɔa ƒe ŋutinya me la dometɔ ɖeka. Togbɔ be tsitretsiɖeŋula aɖewo gblɔ be BLM ƒe wɔwɔfiawo nye ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ hã la, wo dometɔ akpa gãtɔ nye ŋutifafa.

Kpekpeɖeŋunana Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie la trɔ le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, vevietɔ le Amerikatɔ yevuwo dome. Le ƒe 2020 me la, U.S. ame tsitsi 67% da asi ɖe habɔbɔa dzi, gake xexlẽme sia ɖiɖi va ɖo 51% le ƒe 2023. Gake kpekpeɖeŋu si le ameyibɔwo dome la gakpɔtɔ sẽ ŋu. Le ƒe 2023 me la, Afrika Amerikatɔwo ƒe 81%, Hispaniatɔwo ƒe 61%, kple Asia Amerikatɔwo ƒe 63% ɖee fia be yewole megbe na BLM.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Buchanan |first1=Larry |last2=Bui |first2=Quoctrung |last3=Patel |first3=Jugal K. |date=July 3, 2020 |title=Black Lives Matter May Be the Largest Movement in U.S. History |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/03/us/george-floyd-protests-crowd-size.html|access-date=July 3, 2020 |issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite being characterized by opponents as violent, the overwhelming majority of BLM demonstrations have been peaceful.&lt;ref&gt;Sources:

* {{cite news|last1=Udoma|first1=Ebong|title=UConn Study: At Least 96% of Black Lives Matter Protests Were Peaceful|url=https://www.wshu.org/news/2020-10-19/uconn-study-at-least-96-of-black-lives-matter-protests-were-peaceful|date=October 19, 2020|publisher=WSHU-FM}}
* {{cite news|title=This summer's Black Lives Matter protesters were overwhelmingly peaceful, our research finds|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/10/16/this-summers-black-lives-matter-protesters-were-overwhelming-peaceful-our-research-finds/|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=October 16, 2020|author1=Erica Chenoweth|author2=Jeremy Pressman}}
* {{cite news|title='A fanciful reality': Trump claims Black Lives Matter protests are violent, but the majority are peaceful|url=https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/news/nation/2020/10/24/trump-claims-blm-protests-violent-but-majority-peaceful/3640564001/|work=USA Today|date=October 24, 2020|author1=Grace Hauck|author2=Trevor Hughes|author3=Omar Abdel-Baqui|author4=Ricardo Torres|author5=Hayes Gardner}}
* {{cite news|last1=Watson|first1=Julie|title=Comparison between Capitol siege, BLM protests is denounced|url=https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-capitol-siege-race-and-ethnicity-violence-racial-injustice-afd7dc2165f355a3e6dc4e9418019eb5|publisher=Associated Press|date=January 14, 2021}}
* {{cite news|last1=Corley|first1=Cheryl|title=Black Lives Matter Fights Disinformation To Keep The Movement Strong|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/05/25/999841030/black-lives-matter-fights-disinformation-to-keep-the-movement-strong|publisher=National Public Radio|date=May 25, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== BLM Dɔwɔɖoɖo Kple Ðoɖowɔwɔ ==

=== Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbe Le Vevie: Habɔbɔ, Kple Nyagbɔgblɔ ===
Gɔmesese vovovowo le nyagbɔgblɔ &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; ŋu. Ate ŋu afia hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒe ƒe hashtag, nyagbɔgblɔ, hadomehabɔbɔ si keke ta, dunyahehe me afɔɖeɖe ƒe kɔmiti, alo ƒuƒoƒo siwo le dɔ wɔm ɖe ameƒomevinyenye ƒe dzɔdzɔenyenye ta ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.

Abe habɔbɔ ene la, Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie nye ame siwo le gbe me eye wole ɖoɖo nu. Esia fia be eƒe susu nɔa nutoa me ƒe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ŋu tsɔ wu be dukɔa ƒe ŋgɔnɔla ɖeka nanɔ esi. Dɔwɔɖoɖo sia to vovo na Ameyibɔwo ƒe habɔbɔ siwo nɔ anyi do ŋgɔ, abe Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Gomenɔamesiwo Ŋuti Habɔbɔ si nɔ anyi le ƒe 1950 kple 60 ƒeawo me ene. Dɔwɔla DeRay McKesson de dzesii be amesiame si da asi ɖe nukpɔsusu si nye be Ameyibɔwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ le vevie dzi le dutoƒo eye wòtsɔa woƒe ɣeyiɣi ɖoa eŋu la hã le habɔbɔa me.&lt;ref name=&quot;tags_BLM&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Freelon |first1=Deen |last2=McIlwain |first2=Charlton D. |last3=Clark |first3=Meredith D. |title=Beyond the Hashtags |url=http://cmsimpact.org/resource/beyond-hashtags-ferguson-blacklivesmatter-online-struggle-offline-justice/ |date=February 29, 2016 |publisher=Center for Media and Social Impact |type=PDF |page=9 |access-date=December 18, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le ƒe 2013 me la, Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, kple Ayọ Tometi ɖo Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe Habɔbɔ. Garza ɖe eme be network sia nye internet dzi mɔnu aɖe si dzi woato ana gɔmeɖose kple taɖodzinu siwo wozãna ɖekae la ʋiʋlilawo. Wokpɔ mɔ be Local Black Lives Matter ƒe tawo nawɔ ɖe mɔfiame siawo dzi gake woawɔ dɔ le wo ɖokui si. Womekpɔa titina ƒe ɖoɖo alo ɖoƒe si woɖo ɖe ɖoɖo nu o. Garza gblɔ be Network la metsɔ ɖeke le &quot;kpovitɔwo ƒe amesiwo nye habɔbɔa me tɔ kple amesiwo menye habɔbɔa ƒe akpa aɖeke o&quot; me o. Le ƒe 2021 me la, ta siwo ade 40 ye nɔ United States kple Canada katã.

Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Vevie ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔna le teƒe vovovowo la he tɔtɔ vɛ ɣeaɖewoɣi. Zi geɖe la, wogblɔna vodadatɔe be nuwɔna alo nya siwo ta ɖekaɖekawo alo amewo gblɔ la tso &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; habɔbɔ bliboa gbɔ. Abe alesi Matt Pearce si le Los Angeles Times gblɔe ene la, &quot;nyaawo ate ŋu anye dunyahehe me ɣlidodo si wotsɔ ƒoa ƒui alo wole nu ƒom tso habɔbɔ si le ʋiʋlilawo ŋu. Alo ate ŋu anye ŋkɔ si wozãna le mɔ si me kɔ o si wozãna tsɔ ɖɔa tsitretsiɖeŋu kple dzeɖoɖo vovovo siwo ku ɖe ameƒomevi vovovowo ƒe tasɔsɔmasɔ ŋu.&quot; Togbɔ be ele alea hã la, zi ɖeka ya teti la, ame aɖe si woɖe fia be enye BLM Global Network ƒe Dɔdzikpɔlagã ɖe gbeƒã nya aɖe le se nu ɖe ​​habɔbɔ ma teƒe.

=== Ʋuʋu si keke ta wu ===
Le ƒe 2015 me la, Johnetta Elzie, DeRay Mckesson, Brittany Packnett, kple Samuel Sinyangwe dze Dɔwɔha Zero gɔme. Afɔɖeɖe sia ku ɖe asitɔtrɔ le ɖoɖowo ŋu be woatsɔ atɔ te kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ŋu. Campaign Zero ɖe ɖoɖo si me nya ewo le ɖe go hena kpovitɔwo ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo. Woƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖowo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

* &quot;Fesre gbagbãwo&quot; kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ (aɖaŋu si woɖo taɖodzinu na agɔdzedze suewo) nuwuwu.
* Nutoa me tɔwo ƒe ŋkuléle ɖe kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo ŋu ƒe dzidziɖedzi.
* Se sesẽwo toto vɛ na alesi kpovitɔwo zãa ŋusẽe.

Gake aʋawɔla aɖewo, abe alesi John Eligon si le The New York Times ka nya tae ene, tsi dzi be Campaign Zero ƒe susu nɔ sewo ŋu akpa be woatsɔ akpɔ kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ gbɔe.

Le kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖeɖeko megbe la, Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa doa alɔ nu bubuwo hã. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye LGBTQ+ ƒe ʋiʋli, nyɔnuwo ƒe nyaʋiʋli, amedzrowo ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo, kple ganyawo ƒe dzɔdzɔenyenye.

'''Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie Taʋliha'''

The Movement for Black Lives (Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Ŋuti Habɔbɔ, M4BL) nye habɔbɔ gã aɖe si me habɔbɔ siwo wu 50 le siwo wɔa dɔ tsɔ doa alɔ Ameyibɔwo ƒe nuto siwo le United States katã. Ame vevi siwo le eme dometɔ aɖewoe nye Black Lives Matter Network, Dukɔa ƒe Ameyibɔ Senyalawo ƒe Takpekpe, kple Ella Baker Amegbetɔ ƒe Gomenɔamesiwo Ŋuti Dɔwɔƒe. Ƒuƒoƒowo abe Color of Change kple PolicyLink hã da megbe na M4BL, si xɔa kadodo kple aɖaŋuɖoɖo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu tso habɔbɔ aɖe si woyɔna be Blackbird gbɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Ransby|first=Barbara|date=October 21, 2017|title=Opinion {{!}} Black Lives Matter Is Democracy in Action|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/21/opinion/sunday/black-lives-matter-leadership.html|access-date=April 25, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le George Floyd wuwu megbe la, M4BL to BREATHE Act vɛ. Se sia si wodo ɖa la bia be woawɔ tɔtrɔ gãwo le kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ga xɔdzo le kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo eye woatsɔe ade nutoa me nunɔamesiwo me tẽ kple mɔ yeye siwo dzi woato awɔ nu ɖe ​​nɔnɔme kpatawo ŋu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press|date=July 7, 2020|title=Movement for Black Lives Seeks Sweeping Legislative Changes|work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/07/07/us/ap-us-black-lives-matter-legislation.html|access-date=July 8, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Byrd|first=Jessica|title=The Genius of Resilience: Toward a New, Black National Convention|url=https://www.theroot.com/the-genius-of-resilience-toward-a-new-black-national-1844367817|access-date=July 18, 2020|website=The Root|date=July 14, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

M4BL hã ʋlia:

* Decarceration: Ame siwo le gaxɔ me ƒe xexlẽme dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ.
* Teƒeɖoɖo: Nusiwo kluvinyenye kple nuwɔna madzɔmadzɔwo abe fli dzĩwo tsɔtsɔ ɖo aƒewo me ene gblẽ va yi gbɔ kpɔkpɔ.
* Ame gbogbowo ƒe ŋkuléle ɖe ame ŋu nu nuwuwu.
* Gadede dukɔa ƒe hehenana me ɖe gaxɔwo teƒe.
* Nutoa me tɔwo ƒe kpovitɔwo dzi ɖuɖu: Ŋusẽ nana nutoa me tɔwo be woaxɔ kpovitɔwo ɖe dɔ me, aɖe wo le dɔ me, eye woahe to na wo, woayɔ kpovitɔwo, eye woakpɔ kpovitɔwo ƒe gakpekpeɖeŋu dzi.

M4BL do go zi gbãtɔ le July 24, 2015 dzi, le Cleveland Dukɔa ƒe Yunivɛsiti. Ame siwo ade 1,500 va ɖo 2,000 ye ƒo ƒu be yewoadzro alesi woawɔ abia akɔnta sedzikpɔlawo le dukɔa me godoo me. Takpekpe sia na woɖo hadomehabɔbɔ si lolo wu sã. Kaka July 26 naɖo la, M4BL dze agbagbadzedze si xɔ ƒe ɖeka be yeaƒo nutoa me kple dukɔa ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo nu ƒu be woaɖo &quot;United Front&quot; gɔme. Agbagbadzedze sia na woɖo taɖodzinuwo, nudidiwo, kple ɖoɖo siwo me kɔ siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woakpɔ &quot;ablɔɖe&quot; gbɔ na Ameyibɔwo ƒe nutoawo le Amerika katã.

Le ƒe 2016 me la, Ford Foundation ɖe gbeƒã ƒe ade ƒe ɖoɖo si wowɔ be woatsɔ akpɔ ga na M4BL, awɔ ɖeka kple ame bubuwo atsɔ awɔ Habɔbɔ si Ameyibɔwo kplɔna. Washington Times ka nya ta be Ford Foundation kple nunala bubuwo tsɔ dɔlar miliɔn 100 na M4BL le ƒe 2016 me (si ƒe home ade dɔlar miliɔn 131 le ƒe 2024 me). Wogblɔ be Open Society Foundations hã tsɔ dɔlar miliɔn 33 (si ade dɔlar miliɔn 43 egbea) na M4BL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=August 2, 2016 |title=Slavery reparations sought in first Black Lives Matter agenda |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-politics-race-idUSKCN10C3E1|access-date=June 3, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 1, 2016 |title=Black Lives Matter Releases Policy Demands, Includes Reparations And Abolishing The Death Penalty |url=https://populardemocracy.org/news-and-publications/black-lives-matter-releases-policy-demands-includes-reparations-and-abolishing |access-date=June 3, 2020 |website=The Center for Popular Democracy |archive-date=June 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603014218/https://populardemocracy.org/news-and-publications/black-lives-matter-releases-policy-demands-includes-reparations-and-abolishing |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Gakpekpeɖeŋunana'''

Le ƒe 2015 me la, Politico ka nya ta be Democracy Alliance, si nye Democratic Party ƒe nunala ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe, ɖoe be yewoado go kple habɔbɔ siwo doa alɔ Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa ƒe ŋgɔnɔlawo. Solidaire, si nye nunala ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si ƒe susu nɔ &quot;habɔbɔ tutuɖo&quot; ŋu eye Leah Hunt-Hendrix (amesi hã nye Demokrasi Nubabla ƒe akpa aɖe) nɔ ŋgɔ na, ​​tsɔ ga si wu dɔlar 200,000 na Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie habɔbɔa xoxo kaka ƒe ma naɖo.

The Economist ka nya ta be le May kple December 2020 dome la, nudzɔdzɔ siwo wowɔ na nusiwo ku ɖe Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ŋu la ƒe ƒuƒoƒo si wobu be enye dɔlar biliɔn 10.6 (anɔ abe dɔlar biliɔn 13 ene le ƒe 2024 me).

Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, si nye habɔbɔ vevi aɖe si wɔa ɖoɖo ɖe agbagbadzedzewo ŋu le dukɔa me godoo, ɖe gbeƒãe be yewofɔ dɔlar miliɔn 90 le ƒe 2020 me (anɔ abe dɔlar miliɔn 109 ene le ƒe 2024 me). Esia ƒe akpa gã aɖe tso ame ɖekaɖekawo ƒe nudzɔdzɔwo le Internet dzi me, eye nudzɔdzɔ si wodzɔna le mama dedie nu nye dɔlar 30.76 (anɔ abe dɔlar 37.37 ene egbea).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=April 20, 2021|title=AP Exclusive: Black Lives Matter opens up about its finances|url=https://apnews.com/article/black-lives-matter-90-million-finances-8a80cad199f54c0c4b9e74283d27366f|access-date=May 26, 2021|website=AP NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=2020 Impact Report - Black Lives Matter|work=Black Lives Matter|url=https://blacklivesmatter.com/2020-impact-report/|access-date=May 26, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Aɖaŋu kple aɖaŋu siwo wozãna'''

Le gɔmedzedzea me la, Black Lives Matter ɖo ame geɖe gbɔ kaba to hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo zazã me, vevietɔ to hashtags dzi. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, habɔbɔa va zã tsitretsiɖeŋumɔnu vovovowo.

Black Lives Matter ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu akpa gãtɔ nye ŋutifafatɔe. Ne ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ dzɔ nyateƒe la, zi geɖe la, amewo ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu ɖe habɔbɔa ŋu gbɔe wòtsona. Togbɔ be ele alea hã la, amesiwo tsi tre ɖe Black Lives Matter ŋu ​​dzea agbagba enuenu be yewoana habɔbɔa nadze abe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ene.

'''Internet kple hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo'''

Hashtag #BlackLivesMatter va zu dɔwɔnu sẽŋu aɖe na habɔbɔa kabakaba.

Le ƒe 2014 me la:

* Amerikatɔwo ƒe Gbegbɔgblɔ Habɔbɔ tia #BlackLivesMatter be wòanye yewoƒe nya si wozãna le ƒea me.
* ''Yes! Magazine'' Magazine yɔe be hashtag wuieve siwo trɔ xexeame la dometɔ ɖeka.

Hashtag la zazã va do gã ɖe edzi le hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo:

* Tso July 2013 va ɖo May 2018 la, woŋlɔ #BlackLivesMatter ɖe Twitter dzi zi gbɔ zi miliɔn 30 kple edzivɔ, eye woŋlɔe ɖe Twitter dzi zi gbɔ zi 17,002 gbesiagbe le mamã dedie nu.
* Kaka June 10, 2020 naɖo la, woɖoe ɖe Twitter dzi abe zi miliɔn 47.8 ene.
* Ɣeyiɣi si wozãe wue nye July 7 kple 17, 2016 dome, eye ame 500,000 kloe ye ŋlɔa nyatakakawo ɖe Twitter dzi gbesiagbe. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, tweet siwo zãa &quot;#BlueLivesMatter&quot; kple &quot;#AllLivesMatter&quot; hã dzi ɖe edzi.
* Le May 28, 2020 dzi la, hashtag la kpɔ tweet miliɔn 8.8 kloe, eye gbesiagbe ƒe mamã dedie dzi ɖe edzi va ɖo miliɔn 3.7.

Gake tudada Dallas kpovitɔwo le ƒe 2016 me na be amewo bu nukpɔsusu gbegblẽ geɖe wu le habɔbɔa ŋu le Internet dzi. Le wɔna sia megbe la, #BlackLivesMatter ƒe tweet 39% ɖe tsitretsitsi ɖe habɔbɔa ŋu fia, eye ame geɖe do ƒome kple ƒuƒoƒoa kple ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ eye woyɔ wo gɔ̃ hã be ŋɔdzidonamelawo.

Khadijah White, si nye nufialagã le Rutgers Yunivɛsiti, xɔe se be BLM he aʋawɔwɔ ƒe ƒutsotsoe yeye aɖe vɛ le Ameyibɔ yunivɛsiti sukuviwo dome. Alesi wòle bɔbɔe be woalé kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ƒe video siwo me woɖea nɔnɔmetatawo le ɖe mɔ̃ dzi ahama wo ɖe hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo la na amewo va le ŋgɔ yim le xexeame katã. Hashtag sia zazã le afisiafi hã he dunyahela siwo le ɖoƒe kɔkɔwo ƒe susu, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ena wodoa alɔ habɔbɔa.

Le June 2020 me la, wowɔ WikiProject ɖe Wikipedia dzi koŋ be woatsɔ aƒo nu tso Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa ŋu.

Le ƒe 2020 me la, dɔwɔnu si nye TikTok zãlawo de dzesii be edze abe nya siwo woŋlɔ tso BLM alo kpovitɔwo ƒe Ameyibɔwo wuwu nyitsɔ laa ŋu ɣla ene, si nye nuwɔna si woyɔna be &quot;shadow banning (vɔvɔli ƒe mɔxexeɖedɔ).&quot; Emegbe TikTok ɖe kuku, eye wòbu fɔ nyaa ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋukuxi aɖe ta.[13]

=== Dunyahehe me Afɔɖeɖe ===

Zi geɖe la, Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie (BLM) habɔbɔa zãa afɔɖeɖe tẽ abe tsitretsiɖeŋu kple kpekpewo ene tsɔ naa amewo dzea ŋgɔ ameƒomevinyenye ƒe madzɔmadzɔnyenye ƒe nyawo. Woƒe taɖodzinue nye be yewoahe vevesese si sɔ gbɔ ale gbegbe be womate ŋu aŋe aɖaba aƒu nya siawo dzi o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, BLM wɔ &quot;die-ins&quot; gɔ̃ hã, afisi gomekpɔlawo wɔa abe ɖe woku ene, abe esi wowɔ le ƒe 2015 Twin Cities Marathon me ene. 

Le woƒe wɔwɔfiawo me la, BLM zãa nya sẽŋu vovovowo tsɔ gblɔa woƒe gbedasia. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie,&quot; tsɔ kpe ɖe nyagbewo abe &quot;Asiwo yi dzi, mègada tu o&quot; (si nye nya si wogblɔ tso Michael Brown ŋu, togbɔ be woʋli nya le eƒe nyateƒetoto ŋu emegbe hã), &quot;Nyemate ŋu agbɔ ya o&quot; (si ƒo nu tso Eric Garner kple emegbe George Floyd ŋu), &quot;Yevuwo ƒe ɖoɖoezizi nye ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ,&quot; &quot;Dzɔdzɔenyenye aɖeke meli o, ŋutifafa aɖeke meli o,&quot; kple &quot;Ðe vinyea kplɔe ɖo?&quot; 

Numekuku aɖe si wowɔ le ƒe 2018 me ɖee fia be Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋuwo dzɔna le teƒe siwo kpovitɔwo wu Ameyibɔ geɖe wu, si ɖee fia be kadodo si dze ƒã le kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ƒe nudzɔdzɔ siwo dzɔna le nutoa me kple habɔbɔa ƒe dɔwɔnawo dome.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Williamson, Vanessa; Trump, Kris-Stella; Einstein, Katherine Levine (2018). &quot;[[doi:10.1017/S1537592717004273|Black Lives Matter: Evidence that Police-Caused Deaths Predict Protest Activity]]&quot;. ''Perspectives on Politics''. '''16''' (2): 400–415. doi:1[[doi:10.1017/S1537592717004273|0.1017/S1537592717004273]]. ISSN 1537-5927.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnuwo, hadzidzi kple dekɔnuwo ƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi bubuwo ===
Tso esime wòdze egɔme le ƒe 2013 me kple hashtag #BlackLivesMatter la, woɖea habɔbɔa fiana eye woƒoa nu tso eŋu le nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔnu geɖewo abe sinimawo, hadzidziwo, TV dzi wɔnawo, agbalẽwo, kple aɖaŋudɔwo me. Nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe geɖe hã le nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe ameƒomevinyenye ƒe madzɔmadzɔnyenye kple Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe habɔbɔa ŋu la mam. Le nyateƒe me la, agbalẽ siwo wota, agbalẽwo, kple television dzi wɔna siwo ku ɖe nyati siawo ŋu va xɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ le ƒe 2020. Wozã hawo abe Michael Jackson ƒe &quot;They Don't Care About Us&quot; kple Kendrick Lamar ƒe &quot;Alright&quot; gɔ̃ hã geɖe tsɔ de dzo amewo me le tsitretsiɖeŋunyawo me.

Woɖe ʋuʋua fia le sinima aɖewo koŋ me hã. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nuŋlɔɖi kpui si nye &quot;Bars4Justice&quot; la lɔ ʋiʋlilawo kple nutala siwo do ƒome kple Black Lives Matter ɖe eme eye wotiae gɔ̃ hã na Ƒe Sia Ƒe ƒe Pan Afrika Sinimawɔƒe ƒe Ŋkekenyui 24 lia. Sinima bubu si nye &quot;Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement,&quot; nye ƒe 2016 ƒe TV dzi nuŋlɔɖi si me Jesse Williams nye akpa vevi aɖe le si ƒo nu tso habɔbɔa ŋu.

Le sinimawo godo la, wova de dzesi Black Lives Matter le nyadzɔdzɔgblɔmɔ̃ bubuwo me. Essence magazine ƒe February 2015 ƒe tata tsɔ eƒe akpa dzi kple emenyawo na habɔbɔa. Azɔ hã, le December 2015 me la, BLM nye hoʋlila sesẽ aɖe na Time magazine ƒe Ƒea ƒe Ame Nyuitɔ ƒe kafukafu, eye wòxɔ nɔƒe enelia le ame enyi siwo di be yewoaxɔ ɖoƒea dome.

Le United States  la, du geɖe ɖee fia be yewole megbe na Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie to gli gã siwo nye &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; tata ɖe woƒe ablɔwo dzi tẽ. Àte ŋu akpɔ nukpɔkpɔ sẽŋu siawo le teƒewo abe Washington, D.C., Dallas, Denver, Charlotte, Seattle, Brooklyn, Los Angeles, kple Birmingham, Alabama ene.

Le nudzɔdzɔ ɖedzesi aɖe si dzɔ le May 9, 2016 dzi me la, Delrish Moss va zu Afrika Amerika kpovitɔwo ƒe amegã gbãtɔ le Ferguson, Missouri. Ekpɔe dze sii be dɔ geɖe le ye ŋgɔ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye be yeana kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒea nanye ame vovovowo, yeana ƒomedodo nyuiwo tutuɖo kple nutoa me tɔwo, eye yeakpɔ kuxi siwo tututu na Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie habɔbɔa dze egɔme le gɔmedzedzea me la gbɔ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/05/09/us/ap-us-killings-by-police-ferguson-the-latest.html New Ferguson Police Chief Sworn In], ''The New York Times'', May 9, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nutsotso siwo nye be kpovitɔwo zã ŋusẽ si gbɔ eme ===
Numekuku geɖe ku ɖe alesi ameƒomevi vovovowo wɔa nu kple kpovitɔwo kple zi nenie wozãa ŋusẽ ŋu.

Tso ƒe 2002 va ɖo ƒe 2011 me la, numekuku aɖe si Bureau of Justice Statistics wɔ ɖee fia be Ameyibɔwo (2.8%) xɔe se wu Yevuwo (1.0%) kple Hispaniatɔwo (1.4%) be kpovitɔwo zã ŋusẽ si mewu ame o fũ akpa.

The Washington Post gblɔ be kpovitɔwo le United States da tu ame 1,001 hewu wo le ƒe 2019. Ame siwo wowu la dometɔ siwo ade afã nye Yevuwo, eye wo dometɔ enelia nye Ameyibɔwo. Esia fia be le Amerikatɔ Ameyibɔ miliɔn ɖesiaɖe me la, kpovitɔwo ƒe tudada wu ame 31, si wu Amerikatɔ Yevuwo ƒe teƒe eve (13 le miliɔn ɖesiaɖe me). Washington Post hã ka nya ta be kpovitɔwo da tu Amerikatɔ Ameyibɔ 13 siwo metsɔ tu o hewu wo le ƒe 2019 me.

Numekuku aɖe si Cody Ross wɔ le ƒe 2015 me le UC Davis ɖee fia be vovototo gã aɖe le kpovitɔwo ƒe Amerikatɔ Ameyibɔ siwo metsɔ tu o wuwu me ne wotsɔe sɔ kple Amerikatɔ Yevu siwo metsɔ tu o. Numekuku sia ɖee fia be kpovitɔwo da tu Ameyibɔ siwo metsɔ tu o zi gbɔ zi 3.49 wu Yevu siwo metsɔ tu o, eye le nuto aɖewo me la, afɔku sia ate ŋu asɔ gbɔ wu zi gbɔ zi 20 sɔŋ. Numekukua de dzesii hã be woda tu Ameyibɔ siwo tsɔ tu ɖe asi zi gbɔ zi 2.79 wu Ameyibɔ siwo metsɔ tu o. Vevietɔ la, numekuku sia ƒo nya ta be womate ŋu atsɔ vovototo si le nutoa me nuvlowɔwɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ me aɖe ameƒomevinyenye ƒe akpaɖekedzimademade le kpovitɔwo ƒe tudada me si wokpɔ le nutoa me la me o.

Gake numekuku siwo wowɔ tso nya sia ŋu ate ŋu ato vovo. Numekuku aɖe si Cesario kple exɔlɔ̃wo wɔ le ƒe 2019 me. do susua ɖa be esi wobu nuvlowɔwɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ŋu vɔ la, kpeɖodzi si me kɔ aɖeke meli si fia be vovototo le ameyibɔwo dome le kpovitɔwo ƒe tudada siwo wua ame me o, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esiwo ku ɖe dumevi siwo metsɔ tu o alo amenyenye vodadatɔe ŋu o. Gake, ƒe 2020 me numekuku aɖe si Cody Ross et al. melɔ̃ ɖe alesi Cesario et al. numekukua ku eƒe nyatakakawo me. Esi Ross et al. ƒo nya ta be ameƒomevinyenye ƒe akpaɖekedzimademade ɖedzesi aɖe li vavã ne kpovitɔwo da tu Ameyibɔ siwo ŋu wole ɖi kem le siwo metsɔ tu o, gake womekpɔa akpaɖekedzimademade sia ne ame siwo ŋu wole ɖi kem le la tsɔ tu o.

[[File:Police killings in the USA in 2018.svg|thumb|250px|right|Map depicting rates of police killings by state in the United States in 2018]]
Numekuku aɖe si Harvard gaŋutinunyala Roland Fryer wɔ la lé ŋku ɖe kpovitɔwo ƒe gododo ŋu eye wòkpɔe be Ameyibɔ kple Hispaniatɔ ɖekaɖekawo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ si mewu ame o tso kpovitɔwo gbɔ 50% wu. Gake le kpovitɔwo ƒe tudada si he ku vɛ gome la, mekpɔ ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototo aɖeke le nu bubu vovovowo ŋu bubu vɔ megbe o.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fryer |first=Roland |title=An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force |url=https://scholar.harvard.edu/fryer/publications/empirical-analysis-racial-differences-police-use-force |journal=Journal of Political Economy }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le vovo me la, ƒe 2019 ƒe numekuku aɖe si wota ɖe PNAS me ƒo nya ta le gɔmedzedzea me be le nyateƒe me la, kpovitɔwo mewu Ameyibɔwo boo o wu Yevuwo, le alesi ameyibɔwo kuna le kpovitɔwo ƒe gododowo me nu. Gake agbalẽa ŋlɔlawo he agbalẽ sia ɖe megbe emegbe. Woɖe eme be togbɔ be yewoƒe nyatakakawo kple mɔnuwo nyo na ŋkuléle ɖe alesi kpovitɔ aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme do ƒome kple ameƒomevi si woda tu hewui ŋu hã la, yewoƒe numekukua menyo ale gbegbe be woatsɔ aɖo eŋu ŋutɔŋutɔ nenye be ameƒomevinyenye ƒe akpaɖekedzimademade le mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be kpovitɔwo nada tu ame aɖe wòaku, alo le kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me le goawo katã me o. Wogblɔ be wozã yewoƒe dɔa tsɔ da asi ɖe susu si nye be ameŋkumenuwɔwɔ mawo tɔgbe aɖeke meli o dzi, si menye nusi yewoƒe numekukua ɖo kpe edzi ŋutɔŋutɔ o.

Numekuku bubu ɖee fia be nyataƒoƒo aɖewo siwo woƒo do ŋgɔ ku ɖe kpovitɔwo ƒe amewuwu ŋu la flua ame le nane si woyɔna be Simpson ƒe nya si tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu ta. Esia fia be togbɔ be adze abe ɖe wowua Yevuwo zi geɖe le kpovitɔwo ƒe gododowo me ene hã la, numekukua ʋli nya be Ameyibɔwo gakpɔtɔ le vovototodedeameme me tom elabena kadodo geɖe wu nɔ wo kple kpovitɔwo dome le gɔmedzedzea me, zi geɖe la, esia tsoa ɖoɖowɔɖi ƒe nya siwo kaka ta. Wotɔa wo enuenu le nuvlowɔwɔ suewo alo nuvlowɔwɔ aɖeke kura gɔ̃ hã ta. To vovo na ema la, Yevuwo mewɔa nu kple kpovitɔwo zi geɖe o, eye ne wowɔe la, zi geɖe la, enyea nuvlowɔwɔ siwo nu sẽ wu, abe tudada ene, afisi kpovitɔwo zãa ŋusẽ le wu. Numekuku sia ke ɖo kpe nusiwo ŋu numekulawo abe Ross kple Fryer ke ɖo dzi, eye wògblɔ be ŋkuléle ɖe amesiwo kuna ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ bliboa ŋu (si fia be ame agbɔsɔsɔme si kpovitɔwo wu tso ƒuƒoƒo aɖe me le woƒe amewo katã dome) kpena ɖe ame ŋu wu ŋkuléle ɖe amesiwo kuna le kpovitɔwo ƒe gododo me ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ŋu ko.

=== Kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si mesɔ o le Black Lives Matter nudzɔdzɔwo ŋu ===

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, Black Lives Matter ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋulawo dzea ŋgɔ nya si tututu ŋu wole nu ƒom tsoe: kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ fũ akpa. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le May 2020 me la, menye ɖeko kpovitɔwo wɔ nu ɖe ​​tsitretsiɖeŋulawo ŋu ko o, ke wodɔ asrafoha 43,350 hã ɖa be woakpɔ Black Lives Matter ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋulawo gbɔ le dukɔa me godoo. Wozã asrafowo ƒe yameʋu siwo léa ŋku ɖe nu ŋu gɔ̃ hã le tsitretsiɖeŋu siwo wowɔ emegbe me.

Eteƒekpɔlawo, siwo dome U.S. Dukplɔla Joe Biden hã le, ɖee fia be zi geɖe la, ɖusimeʋawɔlawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo me ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ le, abe U.S. Capitol dzi dzedze le ƒe 2021 me ene, mekpɔa kpovitɔwo ƒe vava boo o eye woɖea dzi ɖi wu ne wotsɔe sɔ kple Black Lives Matter ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu siwo wowɔ le ŋutifafa me. Nudzɔdzɔ aɖewo hã li siwo me sedzikpɔlawo ɖe akpaɖekedzimademade fia; le kpɔɖeŋu me, le November 2015 me la, woɖe kpovitɔ aɖe le Oregon le ablɔdzidɔ me esi wòŋlɔ nya ɖe hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo be ele be &quot;yeakpɔ bometsila siawo dzi&quot; le nuƒoƒo tso BLM wɔna aɖe si ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo ŋu.

Gakpe ɖe eŋu la, nyatakaka aɖe si tso Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Ŋuti Habɔbɔ gbɔ le August 2021 me gblɔ be U.S. dukɔa ƒe dziɖuɖua ɖoe koŋ tɔ ŋku Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋulawo le ƒe 2020 ƒe dzomeŋɔli. Taɖodzinuae nye be yeagblẽ habɔbɔa me ahaɖe dzi le eƒo. Nyatakakaa ɖe eme be nusiwo ŋu yeke ɖo ɖo kpe nusi Ameyibɔ ɖoɖowɔlawo &quot;nya ɣeyiɣi didi aɖee nye sia&quot; le alesi dziɖuɖua wɔa nu ɖe ​​ameƒomevinyenye ƒe dzɔdzɔenyenye ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋuwo kple dɔwɔna siwo do ƒome kplii ŋu le mɔ vovovowo nu ŋu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/feds-targeted-blm-protesters-attempt-disrupt-movement-report-says-rcna1717 Feds targeted BLM protesters in attempt to disrupt movement, report says]&quot;. ''NBC News''. Associated Press. August 19, 2021. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210819183714/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/feds-targeted-blm-protesters-attempt-disrupt-movement-report-says-rcna1717 Archived] from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nudzɔdzɔ ɖedzesiwo kple wɔwɔfia siwo wowɔ le United States ƒe ɣeyiɣiɖoɖo ==

=== '''2014''' ===
Le ƒe 2014 me la, Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa wɔ tsitretsiɖeŋunyawo elabena Afrika-Amerikatɔ geɖe ku le kadodo kple kpovitɔwo me. Nya nyanyɛ siwo ŋu wotsi tre ɖo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Dontre Hamilton, Eric Garner, John Crawford III, Michael Brown, Ezell Ford, Laquan McDonald, Akai Gurley, Tamir Rice, Antonio Martin, kple Jerame Reid, kpakple ame bubuwo ƒe ku.

Nudzɔdzɔ wɔnublanui siawo dometɔ ɖekae nye le July me esime Eric Garner ku le New York City. New York City kpovitɔ aɖe zã aŋetu, si ŋu womeɖe mɔ ɖo o, esime wònɔ elém. Wobua Garner ƒe ku zi geɖe be enye kpovitɔwo ƒe Afrika-Amerikatɔwo wuwu vevi siwo kpe ɖe Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe habɔbɔa ŋu la dometɔ ɖeka.

Le Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Ŋkeke ƒe kwasiɖanuwuwu le August me la, Black Lives Matter wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe &quot;Ablɔɖe Dodo&quot; ŋu. Esia na Afrika-Amerikatɔ siwo wu 500 tso U.S. ƒe akpa vovovowo va Ferguson, Missouri, be woado alɔ nutoa me ƒuƒoƒo siwo nɔ tsitre tsim ɖe eŋu le afima. Habɔbɔa gakpɔtɔ nɔ Ferguson ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋunyawo me le Michael Brown wuwu vɔ megbe. Tsitretsiɖeŋu siawo wɔa avu kple nutoa me kple dukɔa ƒe kpovitɔwo ɣeaɖewoɣi, amesiwo tsɔa kpovitɔ siwo tsɔ tu ɖoa eŋu zi geɖe. Ɣeaɖeɣi la, woyɔ Dukɔa ƒe Dzɔlawo gɔ̃ hã, eye woɖe gbeƒã nɔnɔme kpata aɖe.

Le ƒe ma ƒe August me la, kpovitɔ siwo le Los Angeles da tu Ezell Ford hewui, si na Black Lives Matter ƒe ʋiʋli le dua me si yi edzi vaseɖe ƒe 2015 me.&lt;ref&gt;Grad, Shelby (October 20, 2015). [https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-how-black-lives-matter-became-a-thorn-in-the-side-for-l-a-leaders-story-so-far-20151020-htmlstory.html &quot;How Black Lives Matter became a thorn in the side of L.A. leaders&quot;.] ''[[:en:Los_Angeles_Times|Los Angeles Times]]''. Retrieved December 21, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le November ma me, le New York City la, kpovitɔ aɖe da tu Akai Gurley, si nye Ameyibɔ si xɔ ƒe 28, hewui. Emegbe Black Lives Matter tsi tre ɖe Gurley ƒe ku ŋu le New York City. Le November hã me, le Oakland, California, la, wolé Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe taʋlila wuiene esi wotɔ keteke gaƒoƒo ɖeka kple edzivɔ le Black Friday, si nye asiƒlegbe si me vovo menɔa ame ŋu kura o la dzi. Tsitretsiɖeŋu sia si Black Lives Matter ƒe gɔmeɖoanyila Alicia Garza nɔ ŋgɔ na la dzɔ elabena ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe gã aɖe tso nya me be yewomatsɔ nya ɖe kpovitɔ Darren Wilson ŋu be ewu Michael Brown o.

Nublanuinya bubu si dzɔ le November me enye esime Cleveland kpovitɔ aɖe da tu Tamir Rice, si nye ŋutsuvi Ameyibɔ aɖe si xɔ ƒe 12, hewui. Wobu Rice ƒe ku hã be enye nudzɔdzɔ vevi siwo kpe ɖe Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe habɔbɔa ŋu la dometɔ ɖeka.

Le December me la, ame akpe eve va ɖo akpe etɔ̃ ƒe ƒuƒoƒo gã aɖe ƒo ƒu ɖe Amerikatɔwo ƒe Asitsaƒe si le Bloomington, Minnesota. Wonɔ tsitre tsim ɖe Ameyibɔ ŋutsu siwo metsɔ tu o siwo kpovitɔwo wu ŋu. Kpovitɔ siwo le asitsaƒea va dzra ɖo kple ʋunyaʋunyawɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔnuwo kple avu siwo le bɔmb ʋeʋẽm, eye wolé tsitretsiɖeŋula blaeve ya teti. Asitsaƒea ƒe dɔdzikpɔlawo gblɔ be &quot;ete ɖe yewo dzi ŋutɔ&quot; be Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe ɖoɖowɔlawo tiae be yewoaŋe aɖaba aƒu yewoƒe se siwo ku ɖe mɔɖeɖe ɖe dunyahehe me ʋiʋliwo ŋu le asitsaƒea ƒe anyigba dzi o ŋu.

Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me la, le Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Black Lives Matter tsi tre ɖe  Dontre Hamilton, si ku le April me la wuwu ŋu. Habɔbɔa ƒo nu tsi tre ɖe John Crawford III wuwu hã ŋu, eye woɖe tsitre tsim ɖe Renisha McBride wuwu ŋu.

Le December me, le adaŋudeha gã la ƒe nyametsotso be yewomatsɔ nya ɖe kpovitɔ Darren Wilson ŋu le Michael Brown wuwu ta o megbe la, wowɔ tsitretsiɖeŋu ƒe azɔlizɔzɔ aɖe le Berkeley, California. Emegbe le ƒe 2015 me la, tsitretsiɖeŋula kple nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla aɖewo siwo nɔ kpekpe ma me tsɔ nya ɖe yewo ŋu le se nu, eye wogblɔ be &quot;kpovitɔwo ƒe amedzidzedze siwo mewɔ ɖeka kple dukplɔsea o&quot; dze yewo dzi.

Kwasiɖa ɖeka pɛ ko le Michael Brown ƒe ʋɔnudɔdrɔ̃a megbe la, ŋutsu aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Ismaaiyl Brinsley wu kpovitɔ eve nublanuitɔe le New York City, amesi gblɔ be yedi be yeawu kpovitɔwo atsɔ abia hlɔ̃ Eric Garner kple Michael Brown ƒe ku. Black Lives Matter bu fɔ tudada sia le dutoƒo. Gake ɖusimetɔwo ƒe nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe aɖewo dze agbagba be yewoatsɔ ƒuƒoƒoa asɔ kple ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔa. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, Patrolman’s Benevolent Association ƒe zimenɔla gblɔ be “ʋu le [asiwo] amesiwo de dzi ƒo na ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ le ablɔdzi le tsitretsiɖeŋu ƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo me la ƒe asiwo dzi.” TV dzi numeɖela aɖe si léa blemakɔnuléleɖeasi me ɖe asi hã dze agbagba be yeatsɔ Black Lives Matter asɔ kple tsitretsiɖeŋula siwo wogblɔ be wonɔ ɣli dom be yewodi &quot;kpovitɔ kukuwo&quot; le &quot;Millions March&quot; me le December ma me, togbɔ be ƒuƒoƒo vovovowoe wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe azɔlizɔzɔ sia ŋu hã.&lt;ref&gt;Clayton, Dewey M. (2018). &quot;Black Lives Matter and the Civil Rights Movement: A Comparative Analysis of Two Social Movements in the United States&quot;. ''[[:en:Journal_of_Black_Studies|Journal of Black Studies]]''. '''49''' (5): 448–480. doi:[[doi:10.1177/0021934718764099|10.1177/0021934718764099.]] S2CID [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:148805128 148805128.]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2015'''

Le ƒe 2015 me la, Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa yi edzi nɔ tsitre tsim ɖe Afrika Amerikatɔ geɖe siwo ku le kpovitɔwo ƒe nuwɔnawo ta ŋu. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Charley Leundeu Keunang, Tony Robinson, Anthony Hill, Meagan Hockaday, Eric Harris, Walter Scott, Freddie Gray, William Chapman, Jonathan Sanders, Sandra Bland, Samuel DuBose, Jeremy McDole, Corey Jones, kple Jamar Clark ƒe ku. Wotsi tre ɖe Dylann Roof ƒe &quot;The Charleston Nine&quot; (ame enyi siwo wowu le sɔlemexɔ aɖe me le Charleston) wuwu hã ŋu.

Le March me la, BLM ƒe ʋiʋlilawo tsi tre ɖe Chicago Dumegã Rahm Emanuel ƒe dɔwɔƒe, eye woƒoe ɖe wo nu be woawɔ tɔtrɔwo le Chicago Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒea me. Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me lɔƒo la, kpovitɔwo da tu Charley Leundeu Keunang, si xɔ ƒe 43 si tso Cameroon, wòku le Los Angeles. Wolé ame 14 le BLM ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu le eƒe ku ta megbe.

Le April me la, Black Lives Matter ƒuƒoƒo siwo le United States godoo tsi tre ɖe Freddie Gray ƒe ku ŋu, si me ƒe 2015 ƒe Baltimore ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu si bɔ ɖe afisiafi hã nɔ. Ele be woayɔ Dukɔa ƒe Dzɔlawo le wɔna siawo me. Esi wowu Walter Scott le North Charleston, South Carolina megbe la, Black Lives Matter tsi tre ɖe eƒe ku ŋu eye wobia tso dukɔmeviwo si be woakpɔ kpovitɔwo dzi geɖe wu.

Le May me la, BLM ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu aɖe si wowɔ le San Francisco nye dukɔa ƒe agbagbadzedze si woyɔna be &quot;SayHerName&quot; ƒe akpa aɖe. Habɔbɔ sia ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeatsi tre ɖe kpovitɔwo ƒe Ameyibɔ nyɔnuwo kple nyɔnuviwo wuwu ŋu, eye yewoahe susu ayi nyawo abe Meagan Hockaday, Aiyana Jones, Rekia Boyd, kple bubuawo ene dzi. Le May hã me la, le Cleveland, Ohio la, BLM tsi tre ɖe eŋu esi wokpɔe be kpovitɔ aɖe meɖi fɔ le Timothy Russell kple Malissa Williams wuwu me o. Eye le Madison, Wisconsin la, BLM tsi tre ɖe eŋu esime wometsɔ nya ɖe kpovitɔ aɖe ŋu le Tony Robinson wuwu ta o.

Le June me, esi woda tu Dylann Roof le sɔlemexɔ aɖe si me Ameyibɔwo nɔ le ŋutinya me le Charleston, South Carolina megbe la, Black Lives Matter (BLM) ƒuƒoƒo siwo le dukɔa me godoo wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe azɔlizɔzɔ, tsitretsiɖeŋu, kple ŋudzɔnɔnɔ ŋu ŋkeke geɖe. BLM ƒe ʋiʋlilawo kpɔ gome le ŋutifafazɔzɔ aɖe hã me le Arthur Ravenel Jr. Tɔdzisasrã si le South Carolina. Le Charleston ƒe tudadaa megbe la, wogblẽ ŋkuɖodzinu geɖe siwo wotsɔ ɖo Dukɔwo Dome Habɔbɔa me kple &quot;Black Lives Matter&quot; ƒe nuŋɔŋlɔwo. Le McKinney, Texas, la, ame siwo ade 800 tsi tre ɖe eŋu esi video aɖe do si me kpovitɔ aɖe tsɔ eƒe klowo ƒo nyɔnuvi aɖe ɖe anyigba le tadeaguƒe ƒe kplɔ̃ɖoƒe aɖe.

Le July me la, BLM ƒe ʋiʋlilawo le United States godoo dze tsitretsitsi ɖe Sandra Bland, nyɔnu Ameyibɔ aɖe si wogblɔ be wohe ɖe ati ŋu le gaxɔ aɖe me le Waller County, Texas, ƒe ku gɔme. Le Cincinnati, Ohio la, BLM ƒo ƒu hetsi tre ɖe Samuel DuBose, amesi Cincinnati Yunivɛsiti kpovitɔ aɖe da tu hewu la ƒe ku ŋu. Le Newark, New Jersey la, BLM ƒe ʋiʋlilawo wu akpe ɖeka zɔ mɔ tsɔ tsi tre ɖe kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ, ameƒomevinyenye ƒe madzɔmadzɔnyenye, kple ganyawo ƒe madzɔmadzɔnyenye ŋu. Le July hã me la, BLM tsi tre ɖe Jonathan Sanders ƒe ku ŋu, amesi ku esime kpovitɔwo lée le Mississippi.

Le August me la, Black Lives Matter (BLM) ƒe ɖoɖowɔlawo wɔ kpekpe aɖe le Washington, D.C., tsɔ bia be woadzudzɔ ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖe nyɔnu siwo trɔ woƒe vidzinu ŋu. Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me lɔƒo, le Charlotte, North Carolina, la, ʋɔnudrɔ̃la aɖe gblɔ be womedrɔ̃ ʋɔnu yevu kpovitɔ aɖe si wu Ameyibɔ aɖe si metsɔ tu o si ŋkɔe nye Jonathan Ferrell la ƒe nya la me. Le esia ta la, BLM tsi tre ɖe eŋu eye wowɔ &quot;die-ins,&quot; afisi amewo wɔa abe ɖe woku ene. Le Philadelphia, Pennsylvania la, nutala xɔŋkɔwo abe Janelle Monáe kple Jidenna ene, kpakple BLM ƒe ʋiʋlila bubuwo zɔ to Dziehe Philadelphia be yewoana amewo nanya nu tso kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ kple Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbe Le Vevie habɔbɔa ŋu. Eye le August 9th lɔƒo, si nye Michael Brown ƒe ku ƒe ƒe ɖeka ƒe ŋkuɖodzizã la, BLM ƒuƒoƒowo ƒo ƒu, wɔ ŋudzɔnɔnɔ, eye wozɔ mɔ le St. Louis kple dukɔ bliboa me.

Le September me la, Black Lives Matter (BLM) ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋula siwo wu alafa atɔ̃ ƒo ƒu le Austin, Texas, be yewoaƒo nu tsi tre ɖe kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ŋu, eye wo dometɔ aɖewo tsɔ tsitretsiɖeŋu ƒe aflagawo gɔ̃ hã ɖe asi yi Interstate 35. Le Baltimore, Maryland la, BLM ƒe ʋiʋlilawo zɔ mɔ heɖe woƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu esime wodze ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒewo ƒe nyadɔdrɔ̃ gɔme le kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ƒe nya si ku ɖe Freddie Gray ŋu ta. Le ɣeyiɣi ma ke me le Sacramento, California, BLM ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋula siwo ade alafa enyi ƒo ƒu be yewoada asi ɖe dukɔa ƒe se aɖe si ana dukɔmeviwo nakpɔ kpovitɔwo dzi geɖe wu la dzi. BLM hã tsi tre ɖe Jeremy McDole wuwu ŋu.

Le October me la, wolé Black Lives Matter ƒe nyaʋiʋlilawo esime wonɔ tsitre tsim ɖe kpovitɔwo ƒe amegãwo ƒe takpekpe aɖe me le Chicago. Ɣleti sia hã nye &quot;Rise Up October,&quot; tsitretsiɖeŋunya siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo siwo do ƒome kple Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa, afisi wowɔ wɔwɔfia geɖe le. Ame ŋkutawo abe Quentin Tarantino kple Cornel West kpɔ gome le &quot;Rise Up October&quot; me tsɔ bu fɔ kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ.

Le November me la, Black Lives Matter (BLM) ƒe nyaʋiʋlilawo tsi tre ɖe eŋu esi Minneapolis Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe da tu Jamar Clark vɔ megbe. Emegbe woɖo tsitretsiɖeŋunya aɖe si yi edzi le Minneapolis 4th Precinct Kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe. Le tsitretsiɖeŋu sia si yi edzi me la, tsitretsiɖeŋula aɖewo kple gotagome kuxiwɔlawo wɔ avu kple kpovitɔwo, wogblẽ nu le ʋudzeƒea ŋu, eye wodze agbagba gɔ̃ hã be yewoatsɔ SUV-ʋu aɖe aƒoe.

Emegbe le ɣleti ma me la, wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖe azɔlizɔzɔ aɖe ŋu tsɔ de bubu Jamar Clark ŋu, eye wotso 4th Precinct yi Minneapolis ƒe titina. Le azɔlizɔzɔa megbe la, ŋutsuwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si tsɔ tu ɖe asi eye wodo ŋutilã ƒe aʋawɔnuwo do. Black Lives Matter ƒe nyanuɖela gblɔ be ŋutsu siawo te ameƒomevinyenye ƒe nya ƒaƒãwo gbɔgblɔ ɖe tsitretsiɖeŋulawo ŋu. Esi tsitretsiɖeŋulawo bia tso ŋutsu siwo tsɔ tu la si be woadzo la, ŋutsuawo da tu, eye woda tu tsitretsiɖeŋula atɔ̃. Ehiã be ame atɔ̃awo katã nayi kɔdzi, gake woƒe abi siwo woxɔ la mede woƒe agbe afɔku me o. Tudalaawo si gake emegbe wova ke ɖe wo ŋu helé wo. Ŋutsu etɔ̃ siwo wolé la nye sɔhɛwo kple Yevuwo, eye ame siwo kpɔ wo la yɔa wo be yevuwo ƒe amegãwo.

Le February 2017 me la, wobu fɔ ŋutsu siwo wolé la dometɔ ɖeka, Allen Scarsella, ɖe nutsotso sesẽ wuieve siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye amedzidzedze kple ʋunyaʋunyawɔwɔ, siwo do ƒome kple tudadaa ta. Ʋɔnudrɔ̃la la de dzesii be Scarsella ɖo ameƒomevinyenye ƒe gbedasiwo ɖe exɔlɔ̃wo ɣleti geɖe hafi woda tu, eye wògbe nya si eƒe aʋatsoɖasefowo gblɔ be yenye “ame manyanu” la. Le April 2017 me la, wotso afia na Scarsella be wòanɔ gaxɔ me ƒe 15, le ƒe 20 ƒe tohehe si woate ŋu ahe nɛ la dome.

Tso November 2016 me la, Black Lives Matter (BLM) habɔbɔa le tsitre tsim ɖe Laquan McDonald wuwu ŋu. Wole biabiam tso amegã geɖe siwo le Chicago si be woaɖe asi le woƒe dɔwo ŋu le alesi tudadaa dzɔe kple alesi wokpɔ egbɔe le ema megbe ta. Chicago Kpovitɔ Jason Van Dyke da tu Laquan McDonald zi gbɔ zi 16 sɔŋ.&lt;ref&gt;Lopez, German (November 25, 2015). &quot;[https://www.vox.com/explainers/2015/11/24/9796704/laquan-mcdonald-police-shooting-chicago The Chicago police shooting of Laquan McDonald, explained]&quot;. Vox. Retrieved July 23, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2016'''

Le ƒe 2016 me la, Black Lives Matter (BLM) habɔbɔa tsi tre ɖe Afrika-Amerikatɔ geɖe siwo ku le kpovitɔwo ƒe nuwɔnawo ta ƒe ku ŋu. Ame siwo ƒe ku na wowɔ tsitretsiɖeŋu siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Bruce Kelley Jr., Alton Sterling, Philando Castile, Joseph Mann, Abdirahman Abdi, Paul O’Neal, Korryn Gaines, Sylville Smith, Terence Crutcher, Keith Lamont Scott, Alfred Olango, kple Deborah Danner.

Le January me la, BLM ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋula alafa geɖe zɔ mɔ le San Francisco. Wonɔ tsitre tsim ɖe Mario Woods, amesi San Francisco Kpovitɔwo wu le December 2015. Azɔlizɔzɔ sia dzɔ le Super Bowl wɔna aɖe me. Le dukɔa me godoo la, BLM wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe tsitretsiɖeŋu, nutoa me kpekpewo, hehenana ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo, kple afɔɖeɖe tẽwo ŋu. Woƒe taɖodzinue nye be &quot;yewoagbugbɔ Martin Luther King Jr. ƒe domenyinu si me kɔ la axɔ.&quot;

Le February me la, kpovitɔwo da tu Abdullahi Omar Mohamed, si nye Somalia sitsoƒedila si xɔ ƒe 17, eye wòde abi eŋu le Salt Lake City, Utah. Kpovitɔwo gblɔ be ekpɔ gome le dzre aɖe me kple ame bubu. Tudada sia hã na BLM tsi tre ɖe eŋu.

Le June me la, BLM kple Color of Change me tɔwo tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu le California. Wonɔ nu ƒom tsi tre ɖe Jasmine Richards ƒe fɔbubu kple tohehea ŋu. Le ƒe 2015 me la, Richards dze agbagba be yeaxe mɔ na kpovitɔ aɖe be wòagalé nyɔnu bubu o. Wobu fɔe be &quot;edze agbagba be yeaxɔ ame aɖe le ŋutifafadɔwɔla aɖe ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te le se nu madzemadzee.&quot; Woyɔ nutsotso sia be &quot;lynching&quot; le dukɔa ƒe sewo me vaseɖe ɣleti eve do ŋgɔ na nudzɔdzɔa, esime woɖe nya la ɖa.

Le July 5 lia dzi la, woda tu Alton Sterling, si nye Ameyibɔ si xɔ ƒe 37, zi gbɔ zi geɖe le adzɔge ʋĩ ŋutɔ esime Baton Rouge Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe ƒe amegã yevu eve lée ɖe anyigba le Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Le zã ma me la, ʋunyaʋunyawɔla siwo wu 100 le Baton Rouge tsi tre ɖe Sterling ƒe ku ŋu, wodo ɣli be &quot;dzɔdzɔenyenye aɖeke meli o, ŋutifafa aɖeke meli o,&quot; wotɔ dzo dzonu, eye woxe mɔ aɖe. Le July 6 lia dzi la, Black Lives Matter wɔ bosomikaɖi ƒe ŋudzɔnɔnɔ le Baton Rouge, afisi wodzi ha be &quot;Míelɔ̃ Baton Rouge&quot; eye wobia be woadrɔ̃ ʋɔnu dzɔdzɔe.

Le July 6 lia dzi la, Jeronimo Yanez, si nye kpovitɔ aɖe si tso St. Anthony, Minnesota, da tu Philando Castile hewui nublanuitɔe. Esia dzɔ esi wohe Castile le Falcon Heights, si nye St. Paul ƒe gbɔtodu aɖe me vɔ megbe. Castile nɔ ʋu kum kple eƒe ahiãvi kpakple vianyɔnuvi si xɔ ƒe 4 le ʋua me esime Yanez kple kpovitɔ bubu tɔ. Le eƒe ahiãvi ƒe nya nu la, esi kpovitɔa bia eƒe mɔɖegbalẽ kple ŋkɔ dede agbalẽ me vɔ la, Castile gblɔ na kpovitɔa be mɔɖegbalẽ le ye si be yeatsɔ tu eye ɖeka le ye si le ʋua me. Egblɔ be, &quot;Kpovitɔa gblɔ be mègaʋuʋu o. Esi wònɔ eƒe asiwo gbugbɔm ɖo dzi la, kpovitɔa da tu eƒe alɔnu zi ene alo atɔ̃.&quot; Eɖe video aɖe ɖe Facebook dzi le tudadaa megbe teti. Le tudada Castile wòku megbe la, BLM tsi tre ɖe eŋu le Minnesota kple United States katã.

Le July 7 lia dzi la, Black Lives Matter (BLM) ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu aɖe dzɔ le Dallas, Texas. Wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖe tsitretsiɖeŋu sia ŋu be woatsɔ aƒo nu tsi tre ɖe Alton Sterling kple Philando Castile ƒe ku ŋu. Esi ŋutifafa me tsitretsiɖeŋua wu enu la, ŋutsu aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Micah Xavier Johnson va dze ameha la dzi, eye wòda tu kpovitɔ atɔ̃ hewu wo. Ede abi kpovitɔ adre bubuwo kple dumevi dzro eve hã ŋu. Emegbe kpovitɔwo tsɔ bɔmb si robot aɖe tsɔ vɛ tsɔ wu tudala la. Hafi wòaku la, kpovitɔwo gblɔ be Johnson gblɔ be &quot;edo dziku ɖe Black Lives Matter ŋu&quot; eye &quot;yedi be yeawu yevuwo, vevietɔ yevu kpovitɔwo.&quot;

Texas Nutomedziɖula ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ Dan Patrick kple sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ bubu siwo léa blemakɔnuléleɖeasi me ɖe asi bu fɔ Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie habɔbɔa ɖe tudadaa ta. Gake Black Lives Matter ƒe nyatakakadzraɖoƒea ɖe nyatakaka aɖe ɖe go tsɔ bu fɔ ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔa. Le ŋufɔke tututu, le July 8 lia dzi la, wolé ame 100 kple edzivɔ le Black Lives Matter ƒe ʋiʋli siwo wowɔ le United States katã me.

Le July ƒe afã gbãtɔ me la, ame 112 ya teti tsi tre ɖe eŋu le dugã 88 me le Amerika. Le July 13 lia dzi la, NBA ɣletiviwo LeBron James, Carmelo Anthony, Chris Paul, kple Dwyane Wade dze ƒe 2016 ESPY Kafukafuvɔsa gɔme kple gbedasi aɖe si do alɔ Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie. Emegbe le ɣleti ma me, le July 26 lia dzi la, Black Lives Matter wɔ tsitretsiɖeŋunya aɖe le Austin, Texas. Tsitretsiɖeŋu sia nye ƒe etɔ̃ tso esime woda tu Larry Jackson Jr. Ŋkeke eve megbe, le July 28 lia dzi la, Chicago Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe ƒe amegãwo da tu Paul O’Neal hewui le megbe le ʋu yometiti megbe. Le tudada sia megbe la, ame alafa geɖe zɔ mɔ le Chicago, Illinois.

Le August 1 lia dzi, le Baltimore gbɔ le Randallstown, Maryland la, kpovitɔwo da tu Korryn Gaines, si nye Afrika-Amerika nyɔnu aɖe si xɔ ƒe 23 hewui. Woda tu viaŋutsu hã eye wòxɔ abi. Amewo tsi tre ɖe Gaines ƒe ku ŋu le Baltimore.

Le August me la, Black Lives Matter wɔ tsitretsiɖeŋu le Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Wonɔ nu ƒom tso Bruce Kelley Jr. ƒe ku ŋu. Woda tue esi wòda tu kpovitɔwo ƒe avu aɖe esime wònɔ agbagba dzem be yeasi le kpovitɔwo nu le keke January me ke.

Le August me hã la, kamedefefewɔla bibi geɖe dze tsitretsiɖeŋu gɔme le Dukɔa ƒe Hadzidziɣi. Tsitretsiɖeŋunya siawo dze egɔme le Dukɔa ƒe Bɔlƒohabɔbɔ (NFL) me esime Colin Kaepernick si le San Francisco 49ers me nɔ anyi le hadzidzia ƒoƒo me tsɔ wu be wòatsi tre, si nye kɔnyinyi si bɔ, hafi eƒe ƒuƒoƒoa nawɔ preseason fefe etɔ̃lia le ƒe 2016. Le fefea megbe la, eɖe eƒe nuwɔnawo me, hegblɔ be, &quot;Nyemele tsitre tsim be maɖe dada afia le aflaga ŋu na dukɔ si tea ameyibɔwo kple ameyibɔwo ɖe anyi o.&quot; Le gonyeme la, esia lolo wu bɔlƒoƒo eye anye ɖokuitɔdidi le nye akpa dzi be makpɔ mɔ bubu dzi eye ame kukuwo le ablɔdzi eye amewo le mɔkeke xɔm eye wole wo ɖokui si le amewuwu me.&quot; Ame geɖe kpɔ eƒe tsitretsiɖeŋua be enye alesi yewole megbe na Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa. Amewo ƒe nuwɔna to vovo na tsitretsiɖeŋu siawo eye tso ɣemaɣi la, wokaka ɖe kamedefefewɔha bubuwo me le U.S.

Le September me la, BLM tsi tre ɖe Terence Crutcher si woda tu le Tulsa, Oklahoma, kple Keith Lamont Scott le Charlotte, North Carolina, siwo kpovitɔwo wu wo ame evea siaa ŋu. Charlotte Observer ka nya ta be &quot;Tsitretsiɖeŋulawo dze ƒuƒoƒo gɔme esi zã do, gaƒoƒo geɖe le tudadaa megbe. Wolé dzesi siwo ŋu tanya le siwo dzi woŋlɔ ɖo be 'Dzudzɔ Míawuwu' kple 'Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie,' ɖe asi, eye wodo ɣli be 'Dzɔdzɔenyenye aɖeke meli o, ŋutifafa aɖeke meli o.' Nukpɔkpɔa nyea zitɔtɔ kple masɔmasɔ ɣeaɖewoɣi, eye wotsɔa tsigoewo kple kpewo ƒua gbe ɖe kpovitɔwo ƒe fliwo dzi, gake tsitretsiɖeŋula geɖe bia be ŋutifafa nanɔ anyi eye woɖe kuku na wo hati ʋunyaʋunyawɔlawo be woagawɔ ŋutasẽnu o.&quot; Zã geɖe le September kple October me la, wowɔ tsitretsiɖeŋunyawo le El Cajon, California, hã le Alfred Olango wuwu vɔ megbe.&lt;ref&gt;Chokshi, Niraj; Bromwich, Jonah Engel (September 28, 2016). &quot;[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/29/us/shooting-el-cajon-police.html Demonstrators Protest Fatal Police Shooting of a Black Man in El Cajon, Calif]&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Archived from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved December 24, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2017'''

Le Ameyibɔwo ƒe Ŋutinya Ɣleti me le ƒe 2017 me, si nye February me la, nutala etɔ̃ siwo le Richmond, Virginia, ƒo nutata aɖe si woyɔna be &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; nu ƒu. Nutala siwo wu 30 siwo tso teƒe vovovowo ɖe ɖeɖefia sia si wowɔ le First Unitarian Universalist Church of Richmond me. Woƒe nutatawo ku ɖe ameƒomevi vovovowo ƒe tasɔsɔ kple dzɔdzɔenyenye ƒe nyatiwo ŋu.

Le ɣleti ma ke me la, Virginia Commonwealth Yunivɛsiti (VCU) ƒe James Branch Cabell Agbalẽdzraɖoƒe hã ƒo nu tso Afrika-Amerikatɔwo ƒe ŋutinya ŋu. Wowɔ nudzɔdzɔ siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo ɣleti ɖeka eye woɖe foto siwo tso sɔlemeha la ƒe &quot;Black Lives Matter&quot; ƒe nutatawo ƒe ɖeɖefia me gɔ̃ hã fia le woƒe gota screen dzi. VCU ƒe wɔnawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye: sinima aɖe ɖeɖefia si woyɔna be The Angry Heart: The Impact of Racism on Heart Disease among African-Americans; nuƒo aɖe si Keith Knight ƒo na Ƒe Sia Ƒe ƒe VCU Agbalẽdzraɖoƒewo ƒe Ameyibɔwo ƒe Ŋutinya Ɣleti 14 lia; nuƒo aɖe si agbalẽŋlɔla Lawrence Ross ƒo tso alesi eƒe agbalẽ si nye Blackballed: The Black and White Politics of Race on America’s Campuses do ƒome kple Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa ŋu; kple numedzodzro aɖe si Ðɔkta Velma P. Scantlebury, si nye nyɔnu Ameyibɔ gbãtɔ si doa amekola le U.S.

Black Lives Matter hã tsi tre ɖe Jocques Clemmons wuwu ŋu, si dzɔ le Nashville, Tennessee, le February 10, 2017. Le May 12, 2017 dzi, si nye ŋkeke si kplɔ nutome senyala la tso nya me be yematsɔ nya ɖe kpovitɔ Joshua Lippert ŋu o la, BLM ƒe Nashville ta la wɔ tsitretsiɖeŋu. Wozɔ mɔ tso Vanderbilt Yunivɛsiti ƒe sukuxɔa gbɔ vaseɖe Nashville dudzikpɔla Megan Barry ƒe aƒeme.

Le September 27 lia dzi la, le College of William &amp; Mary la, sukuvi siwo do ƒome kple Black Lives Matter la tsi tre ɖe Amerika Dukɔmeviwo ƒe Ablɔɖehabɔbɔ (ACLU) ƒe wɔna aɖe ŋu. Wonɔ tsitre tsim ɖe eŋu elabena ACLU ʋli gomenɔamesi si le Unite the Right ƒe kpekpe si woawɔ le Charlottesville, Virginia, ta. Le esia ta la, William &amp; Mary ƒe zimenɔla Taylor Reveley ɖe nya aɖe ɖe go si da asi ɖe kɔledzi la ƒe ɖokuitsɔtsɔna be yeaƒo nu faa.&lt;ref&gt;Bauer-Wolf, Jeremy (October 5, 2017). &quot;[https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2017/10/05/aclu-speaker-shouted-down-william-mary ACLU Speaker Shouted Down at William &amp; Mary]&quot;. ''Inside Higher Ed''. Retrieved October 8, 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2018'''

Le February kple March 2018 me la, Unitarian Sɔlemeha Gbãtɔ si le Richmond, Virginia, wɔ eƒe Ƒe Sia Ƒe ƒe Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe Aɖaŋudɔwo Ƒe Adzɔnuɖefia Evelia. Aɖaŋudɔ sia nye woƒe susu tsɔtsɔ ɖe hadomedzɔdzɔenyenye ŋu ƒe akpa aɖe. Woɖe nutata siwo woɖe tso ɖeɖefiaa me fia le ɣeyiɣi aɖewo koŋ me le gota xɔ gã si le Virginia Commonwealth Yunivɛsiti (VCU) ƒe Cabell Agbalẽdzraɖoƒe. Wokpe nutala siwo ƒe dɔwo woɖe fia le wɔnaa me be woaƒo nu tso woƒe nutatawo ŋu le fiẽsi wɔna aɖe me le VCU ƒe Hibbs Hall. Mɔnukpɔkpɔ su wo si hã be woaɖe woƒe nutatawo afia le ƒe 1961 ƒe sinima si nye A Raisin in the Sun si woɖe fia le nutoa me.

Le April me la, CNN ka nya ta be Facebook nyatakaka gãtɔ kekeake si gblɔ be yewonye &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; habɔbɔa ƒe akpa aɖe la nye &quot;ametafatafa&quot; ŋutɔŋutɔ. Edo ƒome kple yevu aɖe si le Australia. Ame 700,000 ye dze akɔnta sia yome eye wòdo ƒome kple gadzɔdzɔ siwo ƒoa dɔlar 100,000 alo esi wu nenema nu ƒu, si wogblɔ be U.S. Black Lives Matter ƒe nyawo tae. Gake CNN kpɔe be woɖo ga sia ƒe ɖe ɖe Australiatɔwo ƒe gadzraɖoƒewo boŋ. Tso ɣemaɣi la, Facebook ɖe axaa ɖa.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-04-10/fake-black-lives-matter-facebook-page-linked-to-australian-nuw/9636362 Australian union official linked to fake Black Lives Matter page suspende]d&quot;. ''ABC News (Australia)''. April 10, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2020'''

Le February 23, 2020 dzi la, wowu Ahmaud Arbery, si nye Ameyibɔ aɖe si xɔ ƒe 25, si metsɔ tu o, esime wònɔ du ƒum le Glynn County, Georgia. Yevu etɔ̃ siwo nɔ afima siwo nɔ ʋu eve me, eye wo dometɔ eve tsɔ tu la, ti eyome eye wodze ŋgɔe. Emegbe wotsɔ nya ɖe ŋutsu etɔ̃awo katã ŋu be wowɔ nuvlo enyi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye amewuwu le nuvlowɔwɔ ta.

Le March 13 lia dzi la, kpovitɔ siwo le Louisville gbã Breonna Taylor, si nye Ameyibɔ nyɔnu aɖe si xɔ ƒe 26 la ƒe xɔdɔme ƒe ʋɔtru. Wonɔ &quot;no-knock&quot; search warrant zãm elabena wosusu be atike vɔ̃ɖiwoe le eme. Esi eƒe ahiãvi da tu kpovitɔ aɖe ƒe afɔ vɔ la, kpovitɔwo da tu zi geɖe, si na wòku. Eƒe ahiãvi ƒo ka na 911 eye wòka nya ta be &quot;ame aɖe ƒo afɔ ɖe ʋɔa me heda tu nye ahiãvi.&quot; Emegbe wowɔ tsitretsiɖeŋunyawo le Louisville, eye amewo bia be woawɔ tɔtrɔ le alesi kpovitɔwo wɔa dɔe ŋu.&lt;ref&gt;Wood, Josh (June 6, 2020). &quot;'[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jun/06/breonna-taylor-louisville-protest-george-floyd She should be with us': Louisville protesters remember Breonna Taylo]r&quot;. ''The Guardian''. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Retrieved June 16, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== George Floyd tsitretsiɖeŋunyawo ====
Kaka May ƒe nuwuwu naɖo la, nudzɔdzɔ siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo siwo me ameƒomevinyenye le, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye esiwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi la, he tsitretsiɖeŋu geɖe vɛ. Tsitretsiɖeŋu gã siwo wu 450 dzɔ le dugãwo kple duviwo me le United States katã kple anyigbagã etɔ̃ bubuwo dzi. Nusi koŋ gbɔ tsitretsiɖeŋulawo ƒe dzidziɖedzi sia tsoe nye George Floyd si Minneapolis kpovitɔ Derek Chauvin wu. Video aɖe kaka si me Chauvin dze klo ɖe Floyd ƒe kɔ dzi aɖabaƒoƒo enyi kloe esime Floyd nɔ gbɔgblɔm enuenu be, &quot;Nyemete ŋu le gbɔgbɔm o.&quot; Wotso Chauvin nu mlɔeba be ewu ame le dzidzenu evelia nu. Esi tsitretsiɖeŋulawo bia be woagatsɔ nya ɖe yewo ŋu geɖe wu vɔ la, wotsɔ nya ɖe kpovitɔ etɔ̃ bubuwo hã ŋu be wokpe asi ɖe amewuwu si le ɖoƒe evelia ŋu hede dzi ƒo na wo.

Tso May 30 lia dzi la, Black Lives Matter wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe kpekpewo ŋu le United States katã kple xexeame katã. Tsitretsiɖeŋulawo gbugbɔ George Floyd ƒe ɣeyiɣi mamlɛawo wɔ, eye wo dometɔ geɖe mlɔ ablɔwo dzi kple tɔdzisasrãwo dzi nɔ ɣli dom be &quot;Nyemete ŋu le gbɔgbɔm o.&quot; Ame akpe geɖe bubuwo zɔ mɔ, wo dometɔ aɖewo lé dzesi siwo xlẽ be, &quot;Gblɔ na nɔviwò si do blɔ, mègada tu o,&quot; &quot;Amekae nèyɔ ne amewula la do akɔtagbalẽvi?&quot; kple &quot;Dzɔdzɔenyenye na George Floyd.&quot; Togbɔ be habɔbɔ vovovo geɖe do alɔ xexeame katã ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu siawo hã la, Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa va do ƒome kplikplikpli ŋutɔ.

Black Lives Matter hã bia be &quot;woaɖe ga na kpovitɔwo.&quot; Nyagbɔgblɔ sia fia nu vovovowo na ame vovovowo, tso kpovitɔwo ɖeɖeɖa keŋkeŋ dzi va ɖo ga xɔxɔ le kpovitɔwo kple gaxɔwo si eye wogbugbɔe de hadomekpekpeɖeŋunadɔwo me na nuto siwo me ameyibɔwo le. Le ƒe 2020 me la, NPR ka nya ta be Washington D.C. Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe ta la bia tẽ be woaɖe ga le kpovitɔwo si, woatɔ te gaxɔ yeyewo tutu, woana gbɔdɔdɔdɔwo nanɔ se nu, woaɖe kpovitɔwo le sukuwo me, woaɖe tsitretsiɖeŋulawo ƒe nuŋlɔɖiwo me, eye woadzudzɔ ga si wotsɔ dea gaxɔ me le Maryland.

Le June 5 lia dzi la, Washington, D.C. ƒe Dumegã, Muriel Bowser, ɖe gbeƒãe be wotrɔ ŋkɔ na ablɔ si le White House godo ƒe akpa aɖe le se nu eye wotsɔ ablɔdzidzesi de dzesii.

''Tsitretsiɖeŋunyawo Kple Kpovitɔwo ƒe Ðɔɖɔɖowo''

Le June 7 lia dzi, le George Floyd ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu siwo wowɔ le xexeame katã kple Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa ƒe yɔyɔ be &quot;woaɖe ga na kpovitɔwo&quot; megbe la, Minneapolis Dua ƒe Aɖaŋudeha da asi ɖe edzi be &quot;woaɖe yewoƒe kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒea ɖa.&quot; Nyametsotso sia ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woatsɔ ga ayi hadomeɖoɖowo gbɔ le nuto siwo me ameyibɔwo le me. Dua ƒe Aɖaŋudeha ƒe zimenɔla Lisa Bender gblɔ be, &quot;Míaƒe agbagbadzedze be míawɔ ɖɔɖɔɖo si dzi ɖe edzi la do kpo nu. Ɣeyiɣi.&quot; Aɖaŋuɖoha ƒe akɔdada sia dzɔ esi Minneapolis Dukɔa ƒe Sukuwo, Minnesota Yunivɛsiti, kple Minneapolis Tsaɖibɔwo Kple Modzakaɖeƒewo wu woƒe hadomeɖoɖo kple Minneapolis Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒea nu vɔ megbe. Kaka ƒe 2020 nawu enu la, wogbugbɔ ɖo dua ƒe kpovitɔwo ƒe gazazã si nye dɔlar miliɔn 179 la dometɔ si ade dɔlar miliɔn 8 ɖe dodokpɔ ƒe ɖoɖo siwo ku ɖe mɔxexe ɖe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ nu ŋu. Wobu esia be enye tɔtrɔ sue si ƒomevi ʋiʋlilawo kple dunyahelawo ɖe ɖeklemi tsã.

''Dukɔa Katã ƒe Nuwɔnawo Kple Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi''

Le July 20 lia dzi la, Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ ƒe Dɔmedzoedoname, si ƒe akpa aɖe Black Lives Matter wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu la, na dɔwɔla akpe geɖe le United States godoo do le woƒe dɔwo me. Afɔɖeɖe sia ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woana amewo nanya nu tso ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme si le ɖoɖo nu ŋu le George Floyd wuwu megbe.

Tso May 26 vaseɖe August 22 dzi la, wowɔ wɔwɔfia siwo wu 7,750 siwo do ƒome kple Black Lives Matter le teƒe siwo wu 2,240 le United States godoo. Togbɔ be tsitretsiɖeŋunuwɔna siawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ nye ŋutifafa hã la, ɖewo va zu ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ, siwo me ʋunyaʋunyawɔwɔ, adzodada, kple dzrewɔwɔ kple kpovitɔwo kple amesiwo tsi tre ɖe tsitretsiɖeŋulawo ŋu nɔ. Kaka June 2020 nawu enu la, wolé ame 14,000 ya teti. Kaka June 2020 naɖo la, ame 19 kple edzivɔ ku le zitɔtɔa ta. Wobu akɔnta be nusiwo dzobibi, nudomegbegblẽ, kple adzodada si dzɔ le May 26 kple June 8 dome gblẽ la ade dɔlar biliɔn ɖeka va ɖo dɔlar biliɔn eve le nugblẽfexeɖoɖo ƒe gazazãwo me le dukɔa me godoo. Esiae nye nusiwo dukɔmeviwo ƒe zitɔtɔ gblẽ nu le wu ɖesiaɖe si woŋlɔ ɖi le U.S. ƒe ŋutinya me, eye wòsɔ gbɔ wu ƒe 1992 me ʋunyaʋunyawɔwɔ si dzɔ le Los Angeles gɔ̃ hã.&lt;ref&gt;Deese, Kaelan (September 17, 2020). &quot;[https://thehill.com/homenews/news/516742-vandalism-looting-after-floyd-death-sparks-at-least-1-billion-in-damages-report Vandalism, looting after Floyd's death sparks at least $1 billion in damages:report&quot;]. [[:en:The_Hill_(newspaper)|''The Hill''.]] Retrieved October 9, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2021 ====
Le April 20, 2021 dzi la, adaŋudeha aɖe si me yevu ade kple ameyibɔ ade nɔ la bu fɔ kpovitɔ tsãtɔ Derek Chauvin. Wobu fɔe ɖe nutsotso etɔ̃ ta: amewuwu le dzidzenu evelia si meɖoe o, amewuwu le dzidzenu etɔ̃lia nu, kple amewuwu le dzidzenu evelia nu, siwo katã do ƒome kple George Floyd ƒe ku.&lt;ref&gt;Forliti, Amy (April 20, 2021). &quot;[https://apnews.com/article/derek-chauvin-trial-charges-716fa235ecf6212f0ee4993110d959dfhttps://apnews.com/article/derek-chauvin-trial-charges-716fa235ecf6212f0ee4993110d959df EXPLAINER: What next after Chauvin's conviction on 3 counts?]&quot;. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved June 21, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2022 ====
Le Illinois la, Olivia Butts xɔ ŋgɔ na agbagbadzedze be woaɖe ga si woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe enu le ƒe 2023. Woda asi ɖe tɔtrɔ sia dzi abe se yeye aɖe si woyɔna be SAFE-T Act ƒe akpa aɖe ene.

Azɔ hã, le agbagba siwo wodze be woana marijuana nanɔ se nu le ƒe 2021 me ta la, woɖe Black Lives Matter ƒe nyaʋiʋlila Lexis Figuereo si le New York ƒe nuvlowɔwɔ ŋuti nuŋlɔɖiwo ɖa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230531080008/https://dailygazette.com/2022/01/22/marijuana-possession-cases-set-to-be-expunged-as-courts-sift-through-thousands-of-records/ &quot;Marijuana possession cases set to be expunged as courts sift through thousands of records – The Daily Gazette&quot;.] ''dailygazette.com''. January 22, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2023 ====
Wowɔ ŋudzɔnɔnɔ na Keenan Anderson, amesi kpovitɔ aɖe si tso Los Angeles Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe wu. Anderson nye Black Lives Matter ƒe gɔmeɖoanyila Patrisse Cullors ƒe tɔɖiayɔvi.

Le January 2023 me la, woɖe video siwo ɖe Tire Nichols ƒe ku fia, si na wowɔ tsitretsiɖeŋu le Memphis. Al Sharpton si le National Action Network ƒo nu tso nya sia ŋu le dutoƒo esi ame kukua ƒe fotoɖemɔ̃a ƒe fotowo va li vɔ megbe.

Le Alabama la, Alabama Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe Kɔkɔtɔ ƒe nyametsotso aɖe gakpɔtɔ xe mɔ na kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutilã ƒe fotoɖemɔ̃ akpa gãtɔ be woaɖe wo ɖe go na dukɔa. Esia lɔ video siwo ku ɖe Joseph Pettaway ŋu, amesi ku le ƒe 2018 me esi kpovitɔwo ƒe avu ɖui eye ʋu do le eŋu wòku. Le December 2022 me la, Ʋɔnudrɔ̃la Jerusha Adams gatɔ te video siwo do ƒome kple Pettaway ƒe ku la ɖeɖe ɖe go.&lt;ref&gt;Remkus, Ashley (December 17, 2022). &quot;[https://www.al.com/news/2022/12/judge-blocks-release-of-video-of-deadly-police-dog-attack-in-alabama-says-cannot-be-unseen.html Judge blocks release of video of deadly police dog attack in Alabama, says 'cannot be unseen]'&quot;. ''al.com''. Advance Local Media LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''2025'''

Le March 2025 me la, Andrew Clyde, si nye Republicantɔwo teƒenɔla tso Georgia, tsɔ se aɖe va Teƒenɔlawo ƒe Aƒea me. Se sia ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeatso dukɔa ƒe ga aɖewo le Washington, D.C., negbe ɖe dua trɔ ŋkɔ na Black Lives Matter Plaza wòzu &quot;Liberty Plaza,&quot; ɖe gli si wota ɖe afima la ɖa, eye wòɖe nya siwo katã woyɔ tso &quot;Black Lives Matter&quot; ŋu tso dziɖuɖua ƒe nuŋlɔɖi ɖesiaɖe me.

Le March 10, 2025 dzi la, dugã me dɔwɔlawo dze xɔ si woɖo ɖe xɔa me la ɖeɖeɖa gɔme. Dumegã Muriel Bowser ɖe eme be Dukplɔla Donald Trump kple Sewɔtakpekpe si dzi Republicantɔwo kpɔ ŋusẽ ɖo siaa ƒe ŋɔdzidonamewo gbɔe ameɖeɖe le. Egblɔ be &quot;glitata la ʋã ame miliɔn geɖe eye wòkpe ɖe míaƒe dugã la ŋu to ɣeyiɣi si me vevesese le me, gake fifia míate ŋu akpɔ mɔ be sewɔtakpekpea ƒe nudede nyawo me si gɔmesese aɖeke mele o nahe míaƒe susu o. Ele be ŋusẽ gbegblẽ siwo dziɖuɖua ƒe dɔwo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kpɔ la nanye míaƒe dzitsitsi gbãtɔ.&quot; Woɖe gbeƒãe hã be woaɖe aɖaŋu yeye siwo sukuviwo kple nutalawo wɔ la afia le ablɔa dzi abe D.C. ƒe Amerika 250 glitatadɔa ƒe akpa aɖe ene.&lt;ref&gt;Khalil, Ashraf (March 4, 2025). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250305184419/https://apnews.com/article/black-lives-matter-mural-washington-dc-c2be76ef2c8af68050788a374c439063 Washington, DC, to remove 'Black Lives Matter' painting from street near White House, mayor says]&quot;. ''[[:en:Associated_Press|Associated Press]]''. Archived from [https://apnews.com/article/black-lives-matter-mural-washington-dc-c2be76ef2c8af68050788a374c439063 the original] on March 5, 2025. Retrieved March 5, 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dukɔwo dome habɔbɔ ==
Le ƒe 2015 me, esi Freddie Gray ku le Baltimore, Maryland la, Ameyibɔwo ƒe ʋiʋlilawo le xexeame katã dze tɔtrɔwo tutu gɔme. Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe habɔbɔa kple Arabtɔwo ƒe Dzomeŋɔli siaa ʋã wo. Woyɔ xexeame katã ƒe habɔbɔ sia be &quot;Black Spring.&quot; Kadodo aɖewo hã li kple dukɔwo dome agbagbadzedze mawo tɔgbe, abe Dalittɔwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo taʋliha ene.&lt;ref&gt;Paul, Sonia (November 8, 2015). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211018015026/https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-11-08/black-lives-matter-activists-indias-discriminated-dalit-learn-tactics-press From Black Lives Matter, activists for India's discriminated Dalits learn tactics to press for dignity]&quot;. ''Public Radio International''. Retrieved November 18, 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Australia'''

Esi Aƒenɔ Dhu ku esime wònɔ kpovitɔwo ƒe gaxɔ me le August 2014 me la, zi geɖe la, tsitretsiɖeŋuwo he Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie (BLM) habɔbɔa vɛ. Le July 2016 me la, ame siwo ade 3,500 de BLM ƒe kpekpe aɖe le Melbourne, Australia. Tsitretsiɖeŋunya sia te gbe ɖe alesi Australia kpovitɔwo kple dziɖuɖua wɔ nu ɖe Australiatɔ Aboriginetɔwo ŋui dzi.

Le May 2017 me la, Black Lives Matter xɔ Sydney Ŋutifafa Nunana. Kafukafu sia dea bubu amesi do &quot;ŋutifafa kple dzɔdzɔenyenye,&quot; amegbetɔ ƒe gomenɔamesiwo, kple ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖe ŋgɔ ŋu.

Le June 2020 ƒe gɔmedzedze, le George Floyd ƒe ʋunyaʋunyawɔwɔ le U.S. megbe kpuie la, tsitretsiɖeŋuwo dzɔ le Australia hã. Esiawo dometɔ geɖe ku ɖe nutoa me nyawo abe Aboriginetɔ siwo le gaxɔ me ƒe ku, ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme le Australia, kple nuwɔna madzɔmadzɔ bubu siwo Australiatɔ Gbãtɔwo do goe ene ŋu. Kriket-ƒola Michael Holding ɖe ɖeklemi Australia kple England siaa be womeɖe klo le kriket-fefewo me tsɔ ɖee fia be yewole megbe na Black Lives Matter o.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20241207233022/https://www.freepressjournal.in/sports/cricket/black-lives-matter-michael-holding-slams-england-australia-for-not-taking-a-knee Black Lives Matter: Michael Holding slams England, Australia for not taking a knee]&quot;. ''Free Press Journal''. Retrieved September 11, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Brazil'''

Le Brazil la, Ameyibɔwo doa go kuxi geɖe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ga si mebɔ o, dziɖuɖua ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ, nuwɔwɔ ɖe wo ŋu madzemadzee, kple agbenɔƒe kpui.

Le June 2020 me la, Ameyibɔ ɖevi eve siwo le Brazil ku nublanuitɔe: Miguel Otávio Santana da Silva si xɔ ƒe 5 kple João Pedro Matos Pinto si xɔ ƒe 14. Miguel ku esi wòge tso xɔ aɖe ƒe balkon dzi esime dadaa ƒe dɔtɔ yevu nɔ ekpɔm. Kpovitɔwo da tu João Pedro le megbe le Rio de Janeiro le amedzidzedze aɖe si me kpovitɔwo da tu blaadre le. Wowui le kwasiɖa si me George Floyd ku la ke me. Woƒe ku na amewo tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu le dugãwo me le Brazil godoo. Woɖe nyagbɔgblɔ si nye &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; gɔme ɖe Portugalgbe me be &quot;Vidas Negras Importam.&quot; Tsitretsiɖeŋunyawo yi edzi le ƒe 2020 bliboa me eye wogafɔ ɖe te le ƒea ƒe nuwuwu esime fiase gãwo me dedienɔnɔdzikpɔla siwo le Porto Alegre ƒo ƒe 40 vi si nye welder João Alberto Silveira Freitas wòku.&lt;ref&gt;Ogunkeye, Erin (November 21, 2020). &quot;[https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20201121-protests-erupt-in-brazil-after-supermarket-security-guards-beat-black-man-to-death Protests erupt in Brazil after supermarket security guards beat Black man to death]&quot;. ''France 24''. Retrieved March 28, 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Canada'''

Le July 2015 me la, Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie (BLM) ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋulawo xe Allen Mɔdodo le Toronto, Ontario. Wonɔ tsitre tsim ɖe ameyibɔ eve siwo nye Andrew Loku kple Jermaine Carby siwo kpovitɔwo da tu le Toronto nutoa me ŋu. Le ƒe ma ƒe September me la, BLM ƒe ʋiʋlilawo gaxe ablɔwo le Toronto ake. Wogblɔ be kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ tae yewole esia wɔm ɖo eye be yewoaɖee afia be yewole megbe na &quot;ameyibɔwo ƒe agbe siwo woɖe ɖe aga.&quot; Black Lives Matter hã nye Take Back the Night wɔna si wowɔ le Toronto ƒe akpa vevi aɖe.

Le June 2016 me la, Pride Toronto tia Black Lives Matter be wòanye ƒuƒoƒo si ŋu wode bubui na ƒe ma ƒe Pride ƒe atsyã. Le aʋawɔnuwo ɖeɖefia me la, BLM wɔ anyinɔƒe, eye wotɔ te aʋawɔnuwo ɖeɖefiaa abe gaƒoƒo afã ene. Wotsɔ nu geɖe siwo wobia tso Pride Toronto si be wòana ƒomedodo si le ye kple LGBTQ ameyibɔwo dome nanyo ɖe edzi. Nudidi siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gadodo madzudzɔmadzudzɔe kple teƒe nyui aɖe na woƒe Blockorama wɔna si li fifia, Pride ƒe dɔwɔlawo kple lɔlɔ̃nu faa dɔwɔlawo ƒe vovototo geɖe wu, kple mɔxexe ɖe Toronto Kpovitɔwo ƒe azɔlizɔzɔ le aʋawɔnuwo me le awu me nu. Mathieu Chantelois, si nye Pride ƒe dɔdzikpɔlagã, de asi BLM ƒe didiwo te. Gake egblɔ emegbe be ɖeko yede asi ete be yeatsɔ awu anyinɔƒe nɔnɔa nu eye yeana aʋawɔlawo naʋu, ke menye be yealɔ̃ be yeawɔ ɖe nusiwo wobia dzi o. Le August 2016 ƒe nuwuwu lɔƒo la, BLM ƒe ta si le Toronto la tsi tre ɖe eŋu le Numekuku Tɔxɛwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si le Mississauga godo. Esia nye Abdirahman Abdi, amesi ku esime wolée le Ottawa la ƒe ku ta.

Le ƒe 2020 me la, Regis Korchinski-Paquet ƒe ku kple D’Andre Campbell wuwu le Canada na BLM tsi tre ɖe eŋu. Tsitretsiɖeŋunya siawo bia be woaxɔ ga le kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo.

Le December 2020 me la, Canadatɔwo ƒe BLM ta atɔ̃e li. Esiawo le Toronto, Vancouver, Waterloo Nutome, Edmonton, kple New Brunswick.

Nu vevi bubu si Black Lives Matter habɔbɔ si le Canada ƒe susu le enye kuxiwo, ameƒomevinyenye, kple nuwɔna madzɔmadzɔ bubu siwo Canadatɔ Gbãtɔwo doa goe la gbɔ kpɔkpɔ.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/diversity-summit-promotes-anti-racism-1.5627085 Black Lives Matter, racism against Indigenous Canadians backdrop for N.L. diversity summit]&quot;. ''CBC''. June 25, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Maggrah, Julianna (June 8, 2020). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201030132519/https://paherald.sk.ca/2020/06/08/black-lives-matter-protests-also-affect-indigenous-people/ Black Lives Matter protests also affect Indigenous people]&quot;. ''Prince Albert Daily Herald''. Archived from [https://paherald.sk.ca/2020/06/08/black-lives-matter-protests-also-affect-indigenous-people/ the original] on October 30, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bridges, Alicia (June 16, 2020). &quot;[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/question-answer-sandy-hudson-black-lives-matter-defund-police-1.5613280 Q&amp;A: Founder of Black Lives Matter in Canada explains the call to defund police]&quot;. ''CBC''. Retrieved July 1, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Denmark'''

Le Denmark la, Bwalya Sørensen ye dze habɔbɔ aɖe si woyɔna be Black Lives Matter Denmark gɔme le ƒe 2016 me. Enye nyɔnu aɖe si tso Zambia si ʋu yi Denmark esime wòxɔ ƒe 19. Habɔbɔ sia ƒe susu nɔa sitsoƒedila siwo wogbe woƒe biabiawo kple dutatɔ siwo wobu fɔe ɖe nuvlowɔwɔ ta eye woɖoe be woanya wo le Denmark ŋu koŋ. Me me kɔ bliboe be kadodo le ƒuƒoƒo sia kple U.S. Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa dome o, gake Sørensen gblɔ be ame aɖe le U.S. de dzi ƒo na ye be yeadze Denmarktɔwo ƒe ta aɖe gɔme. Egblɔ hã be le ƒe 2017 me la, Ayọ Tometi, si nye U.S. habɔbɔa ɖolawo dometɔ ɖeka, va srã ye kpɔ.

Le June 2020 me, le George Floyd wuwu megbe la, Black Lives Matter Denmark wɔ tsitretsiɖeŋu aɖe le Copenhagen si he ame 15,000. Le tsitretsiɖeŋu sia megbe la, habɔbɔa kple Sørensen, vevietɔ, dze ŋgɔ ɖeklemiɖeɖe geɖe. Esia nɔ alea elabena woƒe sewo ma amewo dome le to si me wotso nu: le wɔwɔfiaa me la, Ameyibɔwo koe woɖe mɔ na be woanɔ ŋgɔgbe, eye yevuwo hã meɖe mɔ na wo be woawɔ ɖeka kple hadzidzi aɖewo o. Nya bubu siwo he nyaʋiʋli vɛ dometɔ aɖewoe nye Sørensen ƒe gbegbe be yemawɔ ɖeka kple Amnesty International o le tsitretsiɖeŋuha aɖe me le esi woƒe dɔwɔlawo nye yevu ta. Efɔ ga hã le mɔ si mele se nu o nu, eye wòyɔ gadodo ƒe mɔɖegbalẽ ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ be enye “dukɔmeviwo ƒe tomaɖomaɖo.” Wohe ɖeklemi Sørensen ŋutɔ be ehe mama vɛ le habɔbɔa me le eƒe dzrewɔwɔ ƒe atsyã ta.

Le June 2020 me la, woɖe gbeƒã habɔbɔ yeye aɖe si woyɔna be Afro Danish Collective. Roger Matthisen, si nye Denmark sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ tsã lae nye eƒe nyanuɖela. Habɔbɔ yeye sia ƒe taɖodzinuwo sɔ kple Black Lives Matter Denmark tɔ gake woɖoe be yewoawɔ mɔnu si sɔ wu. Esia lɔ amewo ƒe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe amadede mamã le ʋiʋliwo me ɖe eme. Matthisen gblɔ be woɖo Afro Denmark Habɔbɔa ƒe akpa aɖe elabena Black Lives Matter Denmark ƒe ŋgɔnɔlawo mewɔ dɔ nyuie o.&lt;ref&gt;Dam, Philip Sune (June 17, 2020). &quot;[https://www.berlingske.dk/samfund/ny-organisation-om-black-lives-matter-denmark-lederskabet-er-ikke Ny organisation om Black Lives Matter Denmark: Lederskabet er ikke professionelt nok]&quot; [New organization on Black Lives Matter Denmark: The leadership is not professional enough.]. ''Berlingske'' (in Danish). Retrieved June 21, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''France'''

Le July 18, 2020 dzi la, ame akpe geɖe zɔ mɔ le teƒe si gogo Paris tsɔ de dzesi ƒe ene tso esime Adama Traoré ku. Wolé Traoré, si nye Ameyibɔ, le July 2016 me eye wòmu esi kpovitɔwo lée ɖe anyigba. Emegbe eku le kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe, eye susu siwo tututu ta wòku ɖo la me mekɔ haɖe o. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.dw.com/en/protesters-take-to-streets-of-france-germany-over-police-brutality/a-54229367 Protesters take to streets of France, Germany over police brutality]&quot;. ''Deutsche Welle''. July 18, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;Ameƒomevinyenye ƒe masɔmasɔwo yi edzi le France, si na zitɔtɔ va le ƒe 2023 me le ƒewuivi aɖe si ŋkɔe nye Nahel Merzouk wuwu megbe.

'''Germany'''

Le Germany la, le June 6, 2020 dzi la, ame akpe ewo ƒo ƒu ɖe dukɔa me godoo be yewoado alɔ Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa. Emegbe le July 18, 2020 dzi la, tsitretsiɖeŋula siwo wu 1,500 kpɔ gome le azɔlizɔzɔ aɖe si tsi tre ɖe ameƒomevinyenye ŋu le Berlin tsɔ ƒo nu tsi tre ɖe kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ŋu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.dw.com/en/protesters-take-to-streets-of-france-germany-over-police-brutality/a-54229367 Protesters take to streets of France, Germany over police brutality]&quot;. ''Deutsche Welle''. July 18, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Japan'''

Esi wowu George Floyd vɔ la, tsitretsiɖeŋuwo dzɔ le Japan hã. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le June 7, 2020 dzi la, ame siwo ade 1,000 tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu le Osaka. Kwasiɖa ɖeka megbe, le June 14, 2020 dzi la, ame siwo ade 3,500 zɔ mɔ to Shibuya kple Harajuku nutoawo me le Tokyo. Gake ame aɖewo le Japan meda asi ɖe tsitretsiɖeŋu siawo dzi o, vevietɔ le Internet dzi. Internet zãla aɖewo ɖe ɖeklemi tenis ƒola Naomi Osaka gɔ̃ hã elabena ede dzi ƒo na amewo be woawɔ ɖeka kple Black Lives Matter ƒe azɔlizɔzɔ aɖe le Osaka.&lt;ref&gt;Simon Denyer (June 2020). &quot;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/japanese-tennis-player-naomi-osaka-speaks-out-for-black-lives-matter-faces-backlash/2020/06/08/f8432ca0-a92f-11ea-a43b-be9f6494a87d_story.html Naomi Osaka supports Black Lives Matter, faces Japan backlash]&quot;. ''The Washington Post''.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''New Zealand'''

Le George Floyd wuwu megbe la, tsitretsiɖeŋu geɖe siwo do alɔ Black Lives Matter la dzɔ le New Zealand le June 1, 2020. Esiawo dzɔ le dugãwo abe Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin, Tauranga, Palmerston North, kple Hamilton ene me. Auckland ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋua ɖeɖe dzaa he ame 2,000 va ɖo 4,000 eye New Zealand ƒe Afrikatɔwo ƒe habɔbɔ me tɔwoe wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe eŋu.

Ðoɖowɔla siwo le Auckland, abe Mahlete Tekeste kple Amerikatɔ Kainee Simone ene, kpakple kamedefefewɔla Israel Adesanya, he susu yi nusiwo ɖi wo nɔewo le nya siwo dze ŋgɔ Afrika-Amerikatɔwo kple kuxi siwo le New Zealand dome. Wotsɔ ameƒomevinyenye, gaxɔmenɔnɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gbogbo, kple kpovitɔwo ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖe Amerikatɔ Ameyibɔwo ŋu sɔ kple Māoritɔwo kple Pacific Ƒukpowo dzi nɔlawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ gbɔ wu le New Zealand gaxɔwo me, kpovitɔwo ƒe nyaŋuɖoɖo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo siwo tsɔ tu ɖe asi ƒe ʋɔnudɔdrɔ̃, kple ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme si li fifia ɖe ƒuƒoƒo suewo ŋu le New Zealand, si me tudada le ƒe 2019 me le Christchurch gbedoxɔ me hã le. Hip-hop-haƒola Mazbou Q hã bia tso Dukplɔlagã Jacinda Ardern si be wòaƒo nu atsi tre ɖe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖe Amerikatɔ Ameyibɔwo ŋu ŋu.

Green Party, si nye dziɖuɖua ƒe akpa aɖe hã do alɔ Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa. Wotsɔ Afrika-Amerikatɔwo ƒe ʋiʋliwo do ƒome kple ameƒomevinyenye, tasɔsɔmasɔ, kple gaxɔmenɔnɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si lolo wu si me Māoritɔwo kple Pasifika nuto siwo le New Zealand to. Ke hã, New Zealand ƒe Dukplɔlagã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ, Winston Peters, ɖe ɖeklemi Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu siawo elabena wotsi tre ɖe dukɔa ƒe COVID-19 ƒe se siwo ɖo seɖoƒe na ame 100 kple edzivɔ ƒe kpekpe gãwo ŋu.&lt;ref&gt;Roy, Eleanor (June 2, 2020). &quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/01/thousands-in-new-zealand-protest-against-george-floyd-killing#maincontent Thousands in New Zealand protest against George Floyd killing]&quot;. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200602103643/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/01/thousands-in-new-zealand-protest-against-george-floyd-killing#maincontent Archived] from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''United Kingdom'''

Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe habɔbɔa dze egɔme le UK le ƒe 2016 ƒe dzomeŋɔli me.

Le August 4, 2016 dzi la, Black Lives Matter ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋulawo xe mɔ na London City Yameʋudzeƒe. Ðeɖefiawɔla geɖe bla wo ɖokui ɖe kɔsɔkɔsɔ me le yameʋudzeƒea, eye wolé ame enyi. Black Lives Matter ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋuwo hã nɔ anyi le Eŋlisiawo ƒe du bubuwo abe Birmingham kple Nottingham ene me. Edzɔ be Eŋlisiawo ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu siawo nye ƒe atɔ̃ tso esime woda tu Mark Duggan.

Le ƒe 2016 me la, nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽ aɖewo dze agbagba be yewoaklo nu le Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe nyaʋiʋlilawo dzi ahagblẽ ŋkɔ nyui le wo ŋu, si na be habɔbɔa megava menya ŋkɔ o. Le June 25, 2017 dzi la, Black Lives Matter ƒe akpadzinɔlawo tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu le Stratford, London, le Edson Da Costa, si ku esime wònɔ kpovitɔwo ƒe gaxɔ me la ƒe ku ta. Womelé ame aɖeke le tsitretsiɖeŋu ma me o.

Patrick Vernon gblɔ be wometsɔ Black Lives Matter habɔbɔ si le UK la nu vevii esime wòdze egɔme zi gbãtɔ le ƒe 2016. Gake le nudzɔdzɔwo abe Grenfell Tower ƒe dzobibi kple Windrush ŋukpenanuwɔwɔ tso ƒe 2018 me megbe la, habɔbɔa va do alɔe geɖe wu eye Britaintɔ Ameyibɔwo kpɔe nyuie wu, vevietɔ ame tsitsiwo. Le December 2019 me la, Black Lives Matter UK wɔ ɖeka kple ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si woyɔna be Wretched of the Earth be woanɔ anyigbadzitɔwo kple ameyibɔwo ƒe gbe teƒe le xexeame katã le yame ƒe nɔnɔme ŋuti dzɔdzɔenyenye habɔbɔa me.

Le ƒe 2020 me la, amewo wɔ tsitretsiɖeŋu le UK tsɔ do alɔ Black Lives Matter habɔbɔ si le United States. Esi wowu George Floyd vɔ la, ʋunyaʋunyawɔwɔwo dzɔ le London le Trafalgar Square le May 31 lia dzi, Hyde Park le June 3 lia dzi, Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Ablɔdzi le June 6 lia dzi, kple United States ƒe Dudɔnunɔla ƒe Dɔwɔƒe godo le June 7. Wowɔ tsitretsiɖeŋu mawo tɔgbe le Manchester, Bristol, kple Cardiff hã.

Menye ɖeko tsitretsiɖeŋu siawo siwo wowɔ le UK la nye be woaɖee afia be yewole megbe na United States ƒe ʋunyaʋunyawɔlawo o. Wode bubu Ameyibɔ siwo ku le UK hã ŋu. Tsitretsiɖeŋulawo nɔ ha dzim, tsɔ dzesiwo ɖe asi, eye wogblɔ amesiwo ŋu wowɔ nuvevii abe Julian Cole, Belly Mujinga, Nuno Cardoso, kple Sarah Reed ƒe ŋkɔwo le hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo.

Le June 7, 2020 dzi la, ʋunyaʋunyawɔwɔ yi edzi le Eŋlisiawo ƒe du kple dugã geɖewo me. Le Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu aɖe me le Bristol la, amewo he Edward Colston, amesi nye kesinɔtɔ, dunyahela, kple kluvisitsala le ƒe 1600 ƒeawo ƒe nuwuwu kple ƒe 1700 ƒe gɔmedzedze la ƒe kpememe. Womli kpememea ɖe mɔa dzi hetutui yi Bristol Melidzeƒea. Aƒemenyawo Gbɔkpɔla, Priti Patel gblɔ emegbe be nuwɔna sia &quot;mesɔ kura o&quot; eye &quot;ame vɔ̃ɖinyenye.&quot;

Le London la, wotsɔ atike si wotsɔna ƒua gbe ɖe Winston Churchill ƒe kpememe si le Sewɔtakpekpea ƒe Ablɔ dzi la ta zi evelia le esi wògblẽ nu le eŋu ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo do ŋgɔ vɔ megbe. Wotsɔ amadede yibɔ ƒu gbe ɖe eƒe ŋkɔ dzi, eye wotsɔ nya siwo nye &quot;was a racist&quot; kpe ɖe eŋu. Ame aɖe hã dze agbagba be yeatɔ dzo Union Jack ƒe aflaga le Cenotaph, si nye aʋawɔƒe ƒe ŋkuɖodzinu. Emegbe le fiẽ ma me la, dzre dzɔ le tsitretsiɖeŋulawo kple kpovitɔwo dome, si wɔe be kpovitɔ 49 xɔ abi le aŋetuwo kple dzonu siwo wotsɔ ƒu gbe ɖe wo ŋu ta. Le kwasiɖanuwuwu ma me la, kpovitɔwo lé ame 135 katã. Britain ƒe Dukplɔlagã Boris Johnson gblɔ be amesiwo agblẽ nu le dukɔa ƒe nunɔamesiwo ŋu alo ade abi kpovitɔwo ŋu la adze ŋgɔ sea ƒe ŋusẽ bliboa, eye wògblɔ be egblẽ nu le dukɔa kple nya si tsitretsiɖeŋulawo gblɔ be yewole teƒe na siaa ŋu.

Wowɔ ŋutifafa ƒe ʋiʋliwo le Leeds ƒe Millennium Square le June 14, 2020. Ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si woyɔna be ‘Black Voices Matter’, si me Black Lives Matter Leeds hã nɔ, ye wɔ ɖoɖo ɖe esiawo ŋu. Tsitretsiɖeŋu bubu gadzɔ le Woodhouse Moor le June 21 lia dzi, si ŋu Black Lives Matter Leeds wɔ ɖoɖo ɖo.

Le June 28 lia dzi la, Black Lives Matter UK xɔ ɖeklemiɖeɖe ɖe tweet aɖewo siwo woŋlɔ tso Israel ŋu tso woƒe Twitter nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo ta, eye ɖeka si gblɔ be &quot;Britaintɔwo ƒe dunyahehe veviwo nye gagged le gomenɔamesi si le ame si be wòaɖe ɖeklemi Zion-subɔsubɔ ŋu.&quot; Premier League, amesiwo nɔ Black Lives Matter ƒe dzesi ɖem ɖe woƒe bɔlƒowuwo dzi le ƒe 2019–20 ƒe ɣeyiɣia ƒe akpa mamlɛa me la gblɔ emegbe be agbagbadzedze siwo ƒuƒoƒowo dze be yewoazã nya la na yewo ŋutɔ yewoƒe dunyahehe ƒe taɖodzinuwo la medze o.

Esi woxɔ nudzɔdzɔ geɖe le ƒe 2020 ƒe dzomeŋɔli megbe la, Black Lives Matter UK va zu habɔbɔ si le ɖoɖo nu wu. Le September 2020 me la, ƒuƒoƒoa trɔ ŋkɔ le se nu wòzu Black Liberation Movement UK eye wòzu nutoa me viɖehabɔbɔ si wode agbalẽ me le se nu. Gake ƒuƒoƒoa gakpɔtɔ zãa ŋkɔ si nye Black Lives Matter ne wole dɔ wɔm kple xexeame katã ƒe hadɔwɔlawo. Le January 2021 me la, Ameyibɔwo ƒe Ablɔɖehabɔbɔ dze eƒe ga nana ƒuƒoƒo vovovo siwo Ameyibɔwo kplɔna kple esiwo tsi tre ɖe ameƒomevinyenye ŋu le UK godoo.

Le vovo me la, ʋiʋlilawo tso Black Lives Matter ƒuƒoƒo bubu aɖe me, Charles Gordon kple Sasha Johnson, dze Taking The Initiative Party (TTIP) gɔme le ƒe 2020 ƒe dzomeŋɔli eye wodze agbagba be yewoade agbalẽ me be enye dunyaheha. Gake Black Lives Matter UK gblɔ be yewomeɖoe be yewoaɖo dunyaheha aɖeke o eye be kadodo aɖeke mele ƒuƒoƒo bubu sia kple yewo dome o.

Le September 2021 me la, Britaintɔ asitsala Ken Olisa gblɔ na Channel 4 be Fianyɔnu Elizabeth II kple Britain fiaƒomea do alɔ Black Lives Matter. Le esia ta la, Black Lives Matter UK ƒe nyanuɖela gblɔ be ewɔ nuku na yewo gake yewoxɔ amesiame si lɔ̃ ɖe yewoƒe taɖodzinu si nye be yewoaɖe yevuwo ƒe dziɖuɖu ɖa dzi. Ke hã, wogblɔ kpee be &quot;nuwɔnawo ƒoa nu sesĩe wu nyawo&quot; eye be Fianyɔnua bɔbɔ nɔ fiazikpui si wotsɔ &quot;dutanyigbadzinɔlawo ƒe adzodada&quot; wɔ dzi. Wodo susua ɖa be vaseɖe esime Fianyɔnua natrɔ &quot;sika kple daimɔnd siwo wofi&quot; vɛ eye wòaxe fe ɖe eta la, eƒe nyawo menye &quot;naneke wu nya viviwo ko o.&quot;

Le October 2021 me la, nyadzɔdzɔ siwo tso The Guardian kple The Times gbɔ ɖee fia be kpovitɔwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe aɖe si le adzame le South Wales dze agbagba be yewoaxɔ Black Lives Matter ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋula aɖe be wòazu nyatakakaxɔla eye wòana nyatakaka tso ɖusimeʋawɔla siwo do alɔ Black Lives Matter ŋu. Le February 2022 me la, Black Lives Matter ƒe ta si le Swansea ɖe gbeƒãe be yewoatɔ te le &quot;kpovitɔwo ƒe agbagbadzedze be yewoaxɔ amewo ɖe dɔ me kple ŋɔdzidoname na eƒe hameviwo ƒe ŋutilã kple susu ƒe dedienɔnɔ tso ɖusimeʋawɔlawo gbɔ ta.&quot;

Le July 2024 me la, wowɔ Black Lives Matter UK Festival of Collective Liberation le Friends House, London, eye ame 600 kple edzivɔ siwo doa alɔe kple amesiwo kpe asi ɖe eŋu la va.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250714080228/https://ukblm.org/festival-2024/ Festival 2024]&quot;. Black Lives Matter UK. Retrieved August 7, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Black Lives Matter UK (July 12, 2024). &quot;[https://tribunemag.co.uk/2024/07/the-urgency-of-anti-racist-activism The Urgency of Anti-Racist Activism]&quot;. ''[[:en:Tribune_(magazine)|Tribune]]''. Retrieved August 7, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ƒe 2016 United States ƒe dukplɔla ƒe tiatia ==

==== Do ŋgɔ na tiatiawɔwɔ ====
'''Democrats'''

Le July 2015 me, le takpekpe aɖe si woyɔna be Netroots Nation me la, Black Lives Matter ƒe ʋiʋlilawo dometɔ geɖe xɔ fefewɔƒea le wɔna aɖe si me dunyahela Martin O’Malley kple Bernie Sanders nɔ nu ƒom le la me. Dɔwɔla siawo, siwo dome Black Lives Matter ƒe gɔmeɖoanyila Patrisse Cullors hã le, bia tso ame evea siaa si be woawɔ ɖoɖo siwo me kɔ be woatsɔ akpɔ ku siwo dzɔna esime amewo le kpovitɔwo ƒe gaxɔ me gbɔ. Ame siwo nɔ tsitre tsim ɖe eŋu la do gbe sesĩe abe &quot;ne meku le kpovitɔwo ƒe gaxɔ me la, fiã nusianu&quot; kple &quot;Tsi nya ƒaƒã sia.&quot; Nyagbɔgblɔ &quot;Shut it down&quot; va xɔ ŋkɔ ŋutɔ emegbe le Black Lives Matter ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋuwo kple hadomenyatakakadzraɖoƒewo.

Esi takpekpea ƒe ɖoɖowɔlawo bia tso tsitretsiɖeŋulawo si be woatɔ aɖabaƒoƒo geɖe vɔ la, O’Malley do ŋugbe be yeaɖe ɖoɖo gã aɖe si woatsɔ atrɔ nuvlowɔlawo ƒe ʋɔnudrɔ̃ɖoɖoa ɖe go. Gake emegbe tsitretsiɖeŋulawo do ɣli na O'Malley esi wògblɔ be, &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe agbe le vevie. Yevuwo ƒe agbe le vevie. Agbewo katã le vevie.&quot; Emegbe O'Malley gblɔ be yeƒe nyawo te ɖe ye dzi, eye wòɖe eme be yemeɖoe be yeade bubu Ameyibɔwo ƒe nutoa ŋu o.

Le August 8, 2015 dzi la, wotso Bernie Sanders, si nye Democrattɔwo ƒe dukplɔla ƒe ametiakɔdala kple dukɔmeviwo ƒe gomenɔamesi taʋlila, ƒe nuƒo aɖe me. Ƒuƒoƒo aɖe, si dze Seattle Chapter of Black Lives Matter gɔme emegbe, si me Marissa Johnson si nye eƒe gɔmeɖoanyila ɖeka hã nɔ, yi fefewɔƒea, xɔ nuƒomɔ̃a le esi, eye woyɔ eƒe kpeɖeŋutɔwo be ameƒomevinyenye ƒe futɔwo kple yevuwo ƒe dziɖuɖumegãwo. Le esia ta la, Sanders ɖe ɖoɖo aɖe si ku ɖe nya siawo ŋu la ɖe go emegbe.

Nikki Stephens, amesi nɔ Facebook ƒe axa aɖe si woyɔna be &quot;Black Lives Matter: Seattle&quot; dzi la ɖe kuku na Sanders ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔwo, eye wògblɔ be nuwɔna siawo meɖe nusi yese Black Lives Matter gɔme o la fia o. Gake emegbe Seattle Chapter me tɔwo ɖo gbedasi siwo wòse le eɖokui me be wole ŋɔdzi dom nɛ, si zi edzi wòtrɔ eƒe ƒuƒoƒoa ƒe ŋkɔ wòzu &quot;Ameyibɔ le Seattle.&quot; Amesiwo ɖo Black Lives Matter gbã gblɔ emegbe be yewomeɖe kuku aɖeke ɖe tɔtɔa ta o. Le August 2015 me la, Democratic National Committee (DNC) do alɔ Black Lives Matter le se nu.

Le nyaʋiʋli gbãtɔ si wowɔ na Demokrasitɔwo ƒe dukplɔla ƒe ametialawo me la, wobia wo be Ameyibɔwo ƒe agbe le vevie loo alo ɖe agbewo katã le vevie hã. Bernie Sanders ɖo eŋu tẽ be, &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe agbe le vevie.&quot; Martin O'Malley hã gblɔ be, &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ le vevie,&quot; eye wòɖe eme be habɔbɔa le nya vevi aɖe gblɔm: be abe dukɔ ene la, womede asixɔxɔ Ameyibɔwo kple ameyibɔwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ŋu nu tsɛe. Le eƒe ŋuɖoɖo me la, Hillary Clinton ƒo nu tso alesi wòhiã be woawɔ ɖɔɖɔɖo le nuvlowɔlawo ƒe ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo me ŋu eye wògblɔ be, &quot;Míehiã Nubabla Yeye yeye na nuto siwo me ameyibɔwo le.&quot; Le go bubu me la, Jim Webb ɖo eŋu be, &quot;Abe United States ƒe dukplɔla ene la, agbenɔnɔ ɖesiaɖe le dukɔ sia me le vevie.&quot; Womebia nya ma tututu Hillary Clinton o, ke boŋ wobiae be, &quot;Nukae nàwɔ na Afrika Amerikatɔ siwo le dukɔ sia me si Dukplɔla Obama mate ŋu awɔ o?&quot; Clinton do go kple Black Lives Matter teƒenɔlawo xoxo eye wòte gbe ɖe nusi wòyɔ be mɔnu si wɔa dɔ wu si dzi woato awɔ tɔtrɔwo dzi, hegblɔ be, &quot;Kpɔ ɖa, nyemexɔe se be mietrɔa dzi o. Mexɔe se be mietrɔa sewo.&quot; Ese le eɖokui me be ne wometrɔ sewo o la, &quot;míagatrɔ ava afisia le ƒe 10 megbe anɔ dzeɖoɖo ma ke wɔm.&quot; Edze be míade dzesii be le June 2015 me la, Clinton zã nyagbɔgblɔ &quot;agbewo katã le vevie&quot; le nuƒo aɖe si wòƒo tso mɔnukpɔkpɔ siwo li na sɔhɛ siwo ƒe amadede to vovo ŋu, si na woɖe ɖeklemi ame aɖewo be ɖewohĩ mase &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le vevie&quot; ƒe gbedasi gɔme bliboe o.

Kwasiɖa ɖeka le Democrattɔwo ƒe nyaʋiʋli gbãtɔ si wowɔ le Las Vegas megbe la, Black Lives Matter dze kukuɖeɖe gɔme na DNC kple eƒe zimenɔla, Debbie Wasserman Schultz, be woabia be woawɔ nyaʋiʋli bubuwo, vevietɔ esi ku ɖe #BlackLivesMatter ƒe tanyawo ŋu na dukplɔla ƒe ametialawo. Ame 10,000 kple edzivɔ de asi agbalẽ sia te kabakaba le gaƒoƒo 24 me eye ame 33,000 kple edzivɔ nɔ esi hafi October 27, 2015. DNC gblɔ be yewoaɖe mɔ na dukplɔla ƒe ametialawo be woade dutoƒo numedzodzro ƒe wɔna aɖe si ŋu ʋiʋlilawo wɔ ɖoɖo ɖo, gake womatsɔ nyaʋiʋli bubu si dziɖuɖua awɔ akpe ɖe eƒe ɖoɖowɔɖia ŋu o. Le esia ta la, Black Lives Matter ɖe gbeƒã nya aɖe si gblɔ be, esi yewoƒo nu kple yewoƒe ƒuƒoƒowo, nutoawo, kple yewoƒe kpeɖeŋutɔwo vɔ la, yewogaxɔe se kokoko be dudzikpɔƒe ƒe wɔna bɔbɔe aɖe si me DNC ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu le la mesɔ gbɔ o eye woyi edzi bia be woahe nya bubu bliboe.

Le nyaʋiʋli gbãtɔ megbe la, le October 2015 me la, Hillary Clinton ƒe nuƒo si ku ɖe nuvlowɔlawo ƒe ʋɔnudrɔ̃nyawo ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo kple ameƒomevinyenye ŋu le Atlanta Yunivɛsiti ƒe Dɔwɔƒe hã la, Black Lives Matter ƒe ʋiʋlilawo do kplamatse.

Le February 2016 me la, Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe ʋiʋlila eve tsi tre ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu le gadodo ƒe wɔna aɖe si wowɔ na Hillary Clinton le wo ɖokui si me. Wonɔ tsitre tsim ɖe nya siwo wògblɔ le ƒe 1996 me ŋu afisi wòyɔ sɔhɛ aɖewo be &quot;super-predators.&quot; Dɔwɔla aɖe di be Clinton naɖe kuku ɖe gaxɔmenɔnɔ si keke ta si dzɔ le alesi wòdo alɔ ye srɔ̃, Dukplɔla Bill Clinton si nɔ anyi ɣemaɣi, ƒe 1994 me nuvlowɔlawo ƒe ɖɔɖɔɖo sea ta.&lt;ref&gt;Scott, Eugene (February 25, 2016). &quot;[http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/25/politics/hillary-clinton-black-lives-matter-whichhillary/index.html Black Lives Matter protesters confront Clinton at a fundraiser]&quot;. [[:en:CNN|CNN]]. Retrieved October 21, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Republicans'''

Zi geɖe la, Republicantɔwo ƒe ametialawo ɖe ɖeklemi Black Lives Matter (BLM) habɔbɔa. Le August 2015 me la, Ben Carson, si nye Afrika Amerikatɔ ɖeka kolia si nɔ Republicantɔwo ƒe dukplɔla ƒe ɖoƒe dim ɣemaɣi la yɔ habɔbɔa be &quot;bometsitsi.&quot; Carson gblɔ hã be ele be BLM natsɔ ɖe le Ameyibɔwo katã ƒe agbe me, ke menye nya ʋɛ aɖewo koŋ ŋu o. Le Republicantɔwo ƒe dukplɔla ƒe nyaʋiʋli gbãtɔ me le Cleveland la, esi wobia nya Scott Walker tso Black Lives Matter ŋu la, eƒo nu tso hehenana kpovitɔwo nyuie ƒe vevienyenye ŋu. Ebu fɔ habɔbɔa hã be seselelãme gbegblẽ siwo le amewo si ɖe kpovitɔwo ŋu le dzidzim ɖe edzi. Le go bubu me la, Marco Rubio ye nye Republicantɔwo ƒe ametiakɔdala gbãtɔ si ɖee fia le dutoƒo be yese habɔbɔa ƒe nukpɔsusu gɔme.

Le August 2015 me la, aʋawɔla siwo nɔ ɣli dom be &quot;Black Lives Matter&quot; la do kplamatse Republicantɔwo ƒe dukplɔla ƒe ametiakɔdala Jeb Bush ƒe kpekpe aɖe le Las Vegas. Esi Bush dzo kaba la, eƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ aɖewo dze ɣlidodo gɔme be &quot;yevuwo ƒe agbe le vevie&quot; alo &quot;agbenɔnɔ katã le vevie&quot; tsɔ ɖo nya ŋu na tsitretsiɖeŋulawo.

Numeɖela geɖe siwo léa blemakɔnuléleɖeasi me ɖe asi yɔ Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa be “fuléle ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.” Chris Christie, si nye New Jersey Nutomedziɖula kple dukplɔla ƒe ametiakɔdala, ɖe ɖeklemi Dukplɔla Obama be edo alɔ BLM, eye wògblɔ be habɔbɔa bia be woawu kpovitɔwo. Gake NAACP kple ACLU ƒe ta siwo le New Jersey bu fɔ Christie ƒe nya sia.

Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie hã bia tso Republican Dukɔa ƒe Kɔmiti (RNC) si be woawɔ dukplɔla ƒe nyaʋiʋli aɖe si me woaƒo nu tso ameƒomevinyenye ƒe dzɔdzɔenyenye ƒe nyawo ŋu. Gake RNC gbe be yewomatrɔ yewoƒe nyaʋiʋli ƒe ɖoɖowɔɖi o gake woda asi ɖe dudzikpɔƒe alo nyamedzroƒe ƒe susua dzi boŋ.

Le November 2015 me la, wodze Black Lives Matter ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋula aɖe dzi ŋutɔŋutɔ le Donald Trump ƒe kpekpe aɖe me le Birmingham, Alabama. Le eŋuɖoɖo me la, Trump gblɔ be, &quot;ɖewohĩ ele be woawɔ nu wòagbɔ eme hafi elabena nusi wɔm wònɔ la nyɔŋu ŋutɔ.&quot; Trump do ŋɔdzi na ame va yi be yeawɔ avu kple Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe tsitretsiɖeŋula ɖesiaɖe ne wodze agbagba be yewoaƒo nu le yeƒe wɔnawo dometɔ ɖeka me.

Le March 2016 me la, Black Lives Matter kpe asi ɖe ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe tsitretsiɖeŋu aɖe ŋu le Donald Trump ƒe kpekpe aɖe me le Chicago, si zi Trump dzi be wòate fli ɖe wɔnaa me. Wolé ame ene hetsɔ nya ɖe wo ŋu le nudzɔdzɔ sia me: wotsɔ nya ɖe ame eve ŋu be wowɔ nuvlo gãwo le esi wodze kpovitɔ aɖe dzi eye wotsi tre ɖe ameléle ŋu ta, eye wotsɔ nya ɖe ame eve bubuwo ŋu be wowɔ nuvlo siwo mesẽ boo o le esi wotsi tre ɖe kpovitɔ aɖe ŋu hexe mɔ nɛ ta. Nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla aɖe si tso CBS hã nɔ amesiwo wolé le kpekpea godo dome eye wotsɔ nya ɖe eŋu be etsi tre ɖe ameléle ŋu.&lt;ref&gt;Calderon, Michael (March 13, 2016). &quot;[https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/sopan-deb-detained-trump-rally_us_56e3fb1de4b0860f99d931a2 CBS News Reporter Sopan Deb Arrested While Covering Donald Trump Rally]&quot;. ''HuffPost''. Retrieved March 14, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Amewo ƒe tiatiawɔwɔ le dutoƒo ====
Ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si woyɔna be Mothers of the Movement, si me Michael Brown, Sandra Bland, Eric Garner, kple vidada bubu siwo ƒe &quot;Afrika Amerika vi siwo metsɔ tu o wu la sedzikpɔlawo alo le tudada ta,&quot;[399] ƒo nu le ƒe 2016 ƒe Democratic Dukɔa ƒe Takpekpe me le July 26 dzi.

Esi nyadzɔdzɔdɔwɔƒe aɖewo nɔ nu ƒom tso ƒe 2016 ƒe dukplɔla ƒe nyaʋiʋli gbãtɔ si dzɔ le Hillary Clinton kple Donald Trump dome ŋu la, woɖee fia be Clinton ƒe nya siwo wògblɔ tso akpaɖekedzimademade si me kɔ kple ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme le ɖoɖo nu ŋu be edoa &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe habɔbɔa ƒe gbe,&quot; esime ame bubuwo ɖee fia be Clinton alo Trump mezã nya siwo nye &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie o.&quot;

Le Washington Post ƒe op-ed me la, DeRay Mckesson da asi ɖe Hillary Clinton dzi, elabena eƒe &quot;nuƒolanɔƒe si ku ɖe ameƒomevinyenye ƒe dzɔdzɔenyenye ŋu la sẽ&quot;. Egblɔe kɔte be menye akɔdada ɖeɖekoe nye mɔ si dzi woato ahe &quot;trɔtrɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ&quot; vɛ o. Egblɔ be &quot;Meda akɔ le nye agbemeŋkekewo katã me, eye wogakpɔtɔ nɔ aɖatsi gas ƒom le St. Louis kple Baltimore ƒe ablɔwo dzi. Meda akɔ le nye agbemeŋkekewo katã me, eye akɔdada mawo mebu fɔ Sandra Bland, Freddie Gray alo Michael Brown wuwulawo o&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Mckesson, DeRay (October 26, 2016). &quot;[https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2016/10/26/deray-mckesson-why-im-voting-for-hillary-clinton/ DeRay Mckesson: Why I'm voting for Hillary Clinton]&quot;. ''The Washington Post''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Katz, Emily Tess (October 26, 2016). &quot;[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/black-lives-matter-leader-deray-mckesson-endorses-hillary-clinton/ Black Lives Matter activist DeRay Mckesson endorses Hillary Clinton]&quot;. ''www.cbsnews.com''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== 2024 United States ƒe dukplɔla ƒe tiatia ==

Le July 2024 me la, Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation ƒo nu tsi tre ɖe Democratic Party ƒe nyametsotso be yewoayɔ Kamala Harris be wòanye yewoƒe dukplɔla ƒe ametiakɔdala evɔ womewɔ gbãtɔ ƒe tiatia o. Wogblɔ be ɖoɖo sia le abe &quot;asi amisisi&quot; ene, si fia be wotiae evɔ dukɔa mekpɔ mɔ ada akɔ gbã o.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://blacklivesmatter.com/black-lives-matter-statement-on-kamala-harris-securing-enough-delegates-to-become-democratic-nominee/ Black Lives Matter Statement on Kamala Harris Securing Enough Delegates to Become Democratic Nomine]e&quot;. ''Black Lives Matter''. July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Habɔbɔa ʋli nya be Harris tiatia be wòanye Demokrasitɔwo ƒe ametiakɔdala evɔ womewɔ akɔdada gbãtɔ o la tsi tre ɖe demokrasi ƒe gɔmeɖose veviwo ŋu, eye wògblɔ be &quot;ana egbegbe Demokrasiha la nanye alakpanuwɔlawo ƒe ha.&quot; Black Lives Matter bia tso Democratic National Committee (DNC) si be woawɔ ŋgɔdonyawo to Internet dzi be woana atikemawɔlawo nakpɔ gome le ame si di be yeaxɔ ɖoƒea tiatia me.&lt;ref&gt;Rahman, Khaleda (July 24, 2024). &quot;[https://www.newsweek.com/black-lives-matter-denounces-kamala-harris-appointment-us-presidential-election-1929430 Black Lives Matter Denounces Kamala Harris Appointment in US Presidential Election]&quot;. ''Newsweek''. Retrieved October 10, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nukpɔsusu sia si tso Black Lives Matter gbɔ dze numedzodzro gɔme tso alesi Democratic Party ƒe ɖoɖoa ʋu eye wònye demokrasii ŋu, vevietɔ esi wòkplɔe ɖo do ŋgɔ na ƒe 2024 ƒe dukplɔla ƒe tiatia. Ƒuƒoƒoa yi edzi nɔ ʋiʋlim be woawɔ ɖoɖo si me woawɔ nu le gaglãgbe wu, eye wotsi dzi be ema manɔmee la, ɖewohĩ mɔ si dzi woato atia ame si di be yeaxɔ ɖoƒea la manɔ atikemawɔlawo teƒe ŋutɔŋutɔ alo abia akɔntae o.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/black-lives-matter-demands-dnc-host-virtual-primary-2024-07-23/ Black Lives Matter demands DNC host virtual primary]&quot;. ''Reuters''. July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 26, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amewo ƒe nuwɔna kple domenyinu ==
Alesi amewo bua Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie (BLM) habɔbɔa le United States la toa vovo ŋutɔ ɣesiaɣi le woƒe ameƒomevinyenye kple dunyahehe me dzixɔsewo nu. Do ŋgɔ na ƒe 2018 la, Amerikatɔ akpa gãtɔ meda asi ɖe habɔbɔa dzi o, gake emegbe edze kpekpeɖeŋu geɖe xɔxɔ gɔme.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Lives-Matter/Subsequent-protests-George-Floyd-Ahmaud-Arbery-and-Breonna-Taylor Black Lives Matte]r&quot;. ''[[:en:Encyclopædia_Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]''. Retrieved June 21, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.dropbox.com/s/j64c02ub48aipja/PBS-NEWSHOUR-MARIST-POLL-SEP2015.pdf PBS NewsHour/Marist Poll Summary of National Findings]&quot; (PDF). [[:en:Marist_Poll|Marist College Institute for Public Opinion. September 2015]]. pp. 7–8, tables 11–14. Retrieved December 28, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Support for Black Lives Matter shot up in the summer of 2020. Pew Research Center ƒe numekuku aɖe si wowɔ tso ɣemaɣi ɖee fia be yevuwo ƒe 60%, Hispaniatɔwo ƒe 77%, Asiatɔwo ƒe 75%, kple Afrika Amerikatɔwo ƒe 86% da asi ɖe BLM dzi vevie alo le mɔ aɖe nu. Gake eƒe amedzrowɔwɔ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ vie le ƒe ma ke ƒe September me. Pew Research Center ƒe numekuku bubu ɖee fia be Amerikatɔ tsitsiwo katã ƒe ŋudzedzekpɔkpɔ bliboa ɖiɖi alafa memama 12 va ɖo 55%. Ɣemaɣi la, yevu 45%, Hispaniatɔwo ƒe 66%, kple Asiatɔwo ƒe 69% da asi ɖe edzi. Kpekpeɖeŋua gakpɔtɔ lolo ŋutɔ le Amerikatɔ Ameyibɔ tsitsiwo dome, eye wònye 87%.&lt;ref&gt;Parker, Kim; Juliana Menasce Horowitzz; Monica Anderson (June 12, 2020). &quot;[https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2020/06/12/amid-protests-majorities-across-racial-and-ethnic-groups-express-support-for-the-black-lives-matter-movement/ Majorities Across Racial, Ethnic Groups Express Support for the Black Lives Matter Movement]&quot;. ''Pew Research Center's Social &amp; Demographic Trends Project''. Retrieved July 16, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/09/16/support-for-black-lives-matter-has-decreased-since-june-but-remains-strong-among-black-americans/ Support for Black Lives Matter has decreased since June but remains strong among Black American]s&quot;. ''Pew Research Center''. September 16, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Horowitz, Juliana Menasce; Kiley Hurst; Dana Braga (June 14, 2023). &quot;[https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2023/06/14/support-for-the-black-lives-matter-movement-has-dropped-considerably-from-its-peak-in-2020/ Support for the Black Lives Matter Movement Has Dropped Considerably From Its Peak in 2020]&quot;. ''Pew Research Center’s Social &amp; Demographic Trends Project''. Retrieved July 4, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Numekuku bubuwo abe Politico-Morning Consult ƒe numekuku aɖe si wowɔ le September 2020 me kple Civiqs ƒe numekuku aɖe si wowɔ le November 2021 me ene hã ɖee fia be kpekpeɖeŋunana habɔbɔa dzi le ɖeɖem kpɔtɔ. YouGov ƒe numekuku aɖe si wowɔ le ƒe 2022 me gɔ̃ hã ɖee fia be Afrika-Amerikatɔwo ƒe alɔdodo BLM dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ. Kaka April 2023 naɖo la, Pew Research Center ƒe numekuku aɖe ɖee fia be Amerikatɔ 51% koe da asi ɖe BLM habɔbɔa dzi, evɔ 46% ya tsi tre ɖe eŋu. Le numekuku ma ke me la, Afrika Amerikatɔ 81% gakpɔtɔ gblɔ be yewoda asi ɖe habɔbɔa dzi.&lt;ref&gt;Tillery, Alvin B. (September 2019). &quot;[[doi:10.1017/rep.2019.17|What Kind of Movement is Black Lives Matter? The View from Twitter]]&quot;. ''Journal of Race, Ethnicity and Politics''. '''4''' (2): 297–323. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1017/rep.2019.17|10.1017/rep.2019.17]]. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2056-6085 2056-6085].&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyagbɔgblɔ &quot;All Lives Matter&quot; do abe ŋuɖoɖo na Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbe Le Vevie, gake ame geɖe ɖe ɖeklemi eŋu be ebu alo ŋe aɖaba ƒu &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbe Le Vevie&quot; ƒe nya vevitɔ dzi. Esi woda tu kpovitɔ eve le Ferguson vɔ la, kpovitɔwo ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔwo wɔ hashtag &quot;Blue Lives Matter&quot;. Dukɔmeviwo ƒe gomenɔamesi taʋlila aɖewo hã melɔ̃ ɖe mɔnu aɖewo siwo Black Lives Matter taʋlilawo zãna dzi o. Le blibo me la, wowɔ numedzodzro geɖe le dutoƒo kple agbalẽnyalawo dome tso alesi woɖo habɔbɔa kple mɔnu siwo wòzãna ŋu.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Lives-Matter/Subsequent-protests-George-Floyd-Ahmaud-Arbery-and-Breonna-Taylor Black Lives Matter]&quot;. ''[[:en:Encyclopædia_Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]''. Retrieved June 21, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

Togbɔ be Democrattɔ akpa gãtɔ ɖee fia be yewole megbe na Black Lives Matter hã la, Republicantɔ ʋɛ aɖewo koe ɖee fia. Dukplɔla tsãtɔ Donald Trump nye ɖeklemiɖela vevie le Black Lives Matter ŋu, eye zi geɖe la, ehea susu yia ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ kple adzodada ƒe nudzɔdzɔwo dzi le woƒe tsitretsiɖeŋu aɖewo me. Ezã tsitretsiɖeŋuawo hã tsɔ do eƒe &quot;se kple ɖoɖo&quot; gbedasi ɖe ŋgɔ eye wòtsɔ kpɔ yevu aɖewo ƒe dzimaɖitsitsiwo gbɔ. Joe Biden, amesi ʋli ho kple Trump le ƒe 2020 U.S. dukplɔla ƒe tiatia me la da asi ɖe Black Lives Matter dzi.&lt;ref&gt;P5; Paul, Kari (July 12, 2020). [https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/jul/11/tech-companies-black-lives-matter-activism-facebook-google &quot;Real change or symbolism? What Silicon Valley is – and isn't – doing to support Black Lives Matter]&quot;. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Retrieved July 14, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le kwasiɖa siwo kplɔ George Floyd wuwu ɖo me la, dɔwɔƒe geɖe do alɔ habɔbɔa le dutoƒo, wotsɔ ga na eye wotrɔ woƒe ɖoɖowo be woasɔ ɖe BLM ƒe taɖodzinuwo nu.

=== &quot;Agbewo Katã Le Vevie&quot;. ===
Nyagbɔgblɔ &quot;Agbewo Katã Le Vevie&quot; do abe ŋuɖoɖo na Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbe Le Vevie habɔbɔa le eƒe susu xɔxɔ le dukɔa me megbe kpuie. Ame xɔŋkɔ aɖewo, abe Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ Tim Scott kple NFL fefewɔla Richard Sherman ene, da asi ɖe &quot;Agbe Katã Le Vevie&quot; dzi. Sherman gblɔ be, &quot;Metsi tre ɖe nya si megblɔ be Agbewo Katã Le Vevie eye be amegbetɔwoe míenye la ŋu.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/general_politics/august_2015/black_lives_matter_or_all_lives_matter Black Lives Matter Or All Lives Matter?]&quot;. [[:en:Rasmussen_Reports|Rasmussen Reports]]. August 20, 2015. Retrieved July 14, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le telefon dzi numekuku aɖe si wowɔ tso August 2015 me nu la, Amerikatɔ siwo anya tiae ƒe 78% se le wo ɖokui me be nya si nye &quot;agbewo katã le vevie&quot; te ɖe yewo ŋutɔ yewoƒe nukpɔsusuwo ŋu wu, ne wotsɔe sɔ kple &quot;ameyibɔwo ƒe agbe le vevie&quot; alo wo dometɔ aɖeke mele vevie o. 11% koe gblɔ be &quot;ameyibɔwo ƒe agbe le vevie&quot; ye te ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu wu, eye 9% se le wo ɖokui me be nya eveawo dometɔ aɖeke meɖe yewoƒe nukpɔsusuwo fia o.&lt;ref&gt;Linscott, Charles &quot;Chip&quot; P. (2017). &quot;All Lives (Don't) Matter: The Internet Meets Afro-Pessimism and Black Optimism&quot;. ''Black Camera''. '''8''' (2): 104–119. doi:[[doi:10.2979/blackcamera.8.2.06|10.2979/blackcamera.8.2.06]]. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1536-3155 1536-3155]. JSTOR [https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/blackcamera.8.2.06 10.2979/blackcamera.8.2.06]. S2CID 148586329.&lt;/ref&gt;

Gake eŋutinunyala aɖewo ɖea ɖeklemi &quot;Agbewo Katã Le Vevie.&quot; Nufialagã David Theo Goldberg xɔe se be eɖe mɔnu aɖe si dzi woato &quot;aŋe aɖaba aƒu nya siwo ku ɖe ameƒomevinyenye dzi dzi ahagbe wo dzi&quot; fia. Nufialagã Charles &quot;Chip&quot; Linscott gblɔ kpee be &quot;Agbewo Katã Le Vevie&quot; doa &quot;tutu&quot; kuxi si nye xɔtuɖaŋu si tsi tre ɖe Ameyibɔwo ƒe ameƒomevinyenye ŋu ƒe kuxia ɖe ŋgɔ le ŋkɔ si nye be woawɔ nu ɖe amesiame ŋu sɔsɔe eye woaŋe aɖaba aƒu ameƒomevinyenye dzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Why 'Black Lives Matter' Because All Lives Don't Matter in America |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-theo-goldberg/why-black-lives-matter_b_8191424.html |website=HuffPost |access-date=November 18, 2015 |date=September 25, 2015 |last=Goldberg |first=David Theo |author-link=David Theo Goldberg}}&lt;/ref&gt; Professor Charles &quot;Chip&quot; Linscott said that &quot;All Lives Matter&quot; promotes the &quot;erasure of structural anti-black racism and black social death in the name of formal and ideological equality and post-racial colorblindness&quot;.

Alicia Garza, si nye ame siwo kpe asi ɖe Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie gɔme la dometɔ ɖeka, ƒo nu tso nusita habɔbɔa ƒe susu nɔa Ameyibɔwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ŋu. Eɖe eme be &quot;#BlackLivesMatter mefia be wò agbe mele vevie o – efia be Ameyibɔwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ, si wowɔa nu ɖe wo ŋu abe ɖe asixɔxɔ aɖeke mele wo ŋu le Yevuwo ƒe dziɖuɖu te o ene, le vevie ŋutɔŋutɔ na amesiame ƒe ablɔɖe.&quot;

Dukplɔla tsãtɔ Barack Obama hã ƒo nu tso numedzodzro si nɔ Black Lives Matter kple All Lives Matter dome ŋu. Obama gblɔ be nusita ɖoɖowɔlawo zã nyagbɔgblɔ &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; menye be yewoagblɔ be ame bubuwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ mele vevie o. Ke boŋ egblɔ be wole asi fiam be &quot;kuxi aɖe koŋ le edzi yim le Afrika Amerikatɔwo ƒe nutoa me si mele dzɔdzɔm le nuto bubuwo me o.&quot; Egblɔ kpee be esia nye &quot;nya si sɔ si gbɔ wòle be míakpɔ.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Tucker, Bryan; Hegg, Stephen (October 22, 2015). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20151102024356/http:/kcts9.org/programs/in-close/tactics-black-lives-matter Tactics of Black Lives Matter]&quot;. ''IN Close''. Episode 216. [[:en:KCTS-TV|KCTS-TV]]. Archived from the [http://kcts9.org/programs/in-close/tactics-black-lives-matter original on] November 2, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== &quot;Blue Agbewo Le Vevie&quot;. ===
&quot;Blue Lives Matter&quot; nye habɔbɔ aɖe le United States si doa alɔ kpovitɔwo. Eʋlia nya be ele be woatsɔ nya ɖe amesiwo wua sedzikpɔlawo ŋu le fuléle ƒe nuvlowɔwɔ ŋuti sewo nu, eye zi geɖe la, efia tohehe sesẽwo. Ʋuʋu sia dze egɔme esi wowu New York City kpovitɔ eve, Rafael Ramos kple Wenjian Liu, le Brooklyn le December 20, 2014. Esi woda tu kpovitɔ eve bubuwo le Ferguson eye le Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa ta la, kpovitɔwo ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔwoe wɔ hashtag #BlueLivesMatter. Emegbe la, edzi ɖe edzi wu esi tudala aɖe si le Dallas, Texas, wu kpovitɔ atɔ̃ le ƒe 2016 me, eye wògblɔ be nusi ʋã ye nye kpovitɔwo ƒe tudada Ameyibɔwo.&lt;ref&gt;Scheyder, Ernest; Thevenot, Bryan (July 11, 2016). &quot;[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-police-dallas/blue-lives-matter-dallas-protesters-embrace-the-force-that-took-bullets-for-them-idUSKCN0ZR0X4 Blue Lives Matter: Dallas protesters embrace the force that took bullets for them]&quot;. [[:en:Reuters|''Reuters''.]]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ƒuƒoƒowo abe ACLU ene ɖe ɖeklemi habɔbɔ sia. Gake eʋã dukɔa ƒe se aɖe le Louisiana si na wòzu fuléle ƒe nuvlowɔwɔ be woaɖo taɖodzinu na kpovitɔwo, dzotsilawo, kple atikewɔla siwo kpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ.&lt;ref&gt;Craven, Julia (January 23, 2017). &quot;[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/blue-lives-matter-law-lousiana_us_588653dde4b0e3a7356ae3ae Louisiana Police Chief Shows Why The State's 'Blue Lives Matter' Law Is So Dangerous]&quot; – via Huff Post.&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Blue Lives Matter&quot; habɔbɔa dze ŋgɔ ɖeklemiɖeɖe sesẽwo le ƒe 2021 ƒe United States Capitol ƒe amedzidzedze megbe. Le wɔna sia me la, wokpɔ Donald Trump ƒe akpadzinɔlawo wotsɔ aflaga siwo nye &quot;Blue Lives Matter&quot; ɖe asi, gake ameha la dometɔ geɖe dze Capitol kpovitɔwo hã dzi. Esia na ame geɖe yɔ habɔbɔa be alakpanuwɔla. Afrika Amerikatɔ Capitol kpovitɔ ɖeka, Harry Dunn, ka nya ta gɔ̃ hã be wotsɔ aflaga si nye &quot;Blue Lives Matter&quot; ƒo ye esime ʋunyaʋunyawɔlawo nɔ ɣli dom ɖe ameƒomevinyenye ƒe nya vlowo ɖe ye ŋu. Le esia ta la, ame aɖewo ʋlia nya fifia be &quot;Blue Lives Matter&quot; ku ɖe ame ʋɛwo dada ɖe anyi ŋu wu be woado alɔ sedzikpɔlawo ŋutɔŋutɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Ackerman |first1=Spencer |title=Why the 'Blue Lives Matter' Thugs Were So Quick to Kill a Cop |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-the-blue-lives-matter-thugs-were-so-quick-to-kill-a-cop-at-the-capitol-riots |access-date=April 25, 2021 |work=The Daily Beast |date=January 8, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Attiah |first1=Karen |title=Opinion: The impeachment videos put the hypocrisy of Blue Lives Matter on full display |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/02/11/impeachment-videos-put-hypocrisy-blue-lives-matter-full-display/ |access-date=April 25, 2021 |newspaper=Washington Post |date=February 11, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== &quot;Yevuwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot;. ===
&quot;White Lives Matter&quot; nye activist ƒuƒoƒo si do abe ŋuɖoɖo na Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa ene. Le August 2016 me la, Southern Poverty Law Center tsɔ &quot;Yevuwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; be enye fuléle ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Ƒuƒoƒo sia do vevie nu le United Kingdom hã. Nyagbɔgblɔ si nye &quot;Yevuwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; nye esi ame siwo tsɔ akaɖiwo ɖe asi le ƒe 2017 ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ le Nuɖusi me ƒe kpekpe si wowɔ le Charlottesville, Virginia la me. Le October 28, 2017 dzi la, &quot;Yevuwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; ƒe kpekpe geɖewo yi edzi le Tennessee, vevietɔ le Shelbyville. Ame siwo nɔ tsitre tsim ɖe eŋu le afima gblɔ be yewoƒe habɔbɔa nye amedzrowo kple sitsoƒedila siwo va Titina Tennessee ƒe xexlẽme si le dzidzim ɖe edzi la ŋuɖoɖo. Wokpɔ &quot;Yevuwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; ƒe aflagawo hã le bɔlƒoƒewo le Europa dukɔ vovovowo me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Czech Republic, Ukraine, Hungary, Netherlands, kple United Kingdom. Yevu dukɔmeviʋawɔlawo hã do nya sia ɖe ŋgɔ.

=== Nyatakaka totrowo ===
Habɔbɔ si Tsi Tre Ðe Ameŋugblẽnyawo Gbɔ ka nya ta be wodze agbagba geɖe be yewoakaka alakpanyatakaka siwo ku ɖe Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le June 2020 ƒe domedome la, nyatakaka siwo dzi woŋlɔ nu ɖo be &quot;woawu yevu ne wokpɔ&quot; kaka ɖe Facebook kple Twitter dzi, eye wozã hashtag #BlackLivesMatter kple #Antifa. Yevuwo ƒe dziɖuɖu ƒe dɔwɔƒe aɖe si le Telegram dzi de dzi ƒo na eƒe hameviwo be woagblɔ alakpa gbedasi sia. Dɔ bubu aɖe si dze egɔme le June 2020 me le 4chan dzi la ƒe taɖodzinue nye be yeana hashtag #AllWhitesAreNazis (#AWAN) naxɔ ŋkɔ le Twitter dzi. Taɖodzinuae nye be woatsɔ tweet gbogbo aɖewo ayɔ hashtagwo abe #BlackLivesMatter kple #BLM ene, siwo wogblɔ be wotso Ameyibɔwo ƒe ʋiʋlilawo ƒe akɔntabubuwo me, siwo me #AWAN le. ADL gblɔ be amesiwo kpe asi ɖe dɔ sia ŋu le mɔ kpɔm be yewoahe masɔmasɔ vɛ eye yewoado yevuwo ƒe dziɖuɖu kabakaba ɖe ŋgɔ.

Numeɖela aɖewo siwo léa blemakɔnuléleɖeasi me ɖe asi, abe Ryan Fournier kple Candace Owens ene, gblɔ alakpatɔe be ActBlue ɖoa nudzɔdzɔ siwo woɖo be woatsɔ awɔ Black Lives Matter ɖe Democrattɔwo ƒe ametialawo. Ame aɖewo yi ŋgɔ va gblɔ gɔ̃ hã be habɔbɔa nye gazazã ɖe mɔ gbegblẽ nu ƒe ametafatafa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Kaplan |first=Alex |title=A debunked conspiracy theory about Black Lives Matter, ActBlue, and Democrats can be traced to far-right message boards |url=https://www.mediamatters.org/fake-news/debunked-conspiracy-theory-about-black-lives-matter-actblue-and-democrats-can-be-traced |website=Media Matters for America |access-date=January 12, 2021 |date=June 11, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le numekulawo ƒe nya nu la, Russiatɔwo ƒe dɔwɔla siwo do ƒome kple Internet Ŋuti Numekuku Dɔwɔƒea le dɔ wɔm ɣesiaɣi be yewoado Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe habɔbɔa ɖe ŋgɔ ahatsi tre ɖe eŋu siaa. Le go aɖewo me la, Russia-dɔwɔla siawo de fuléle nuwɔna kple ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖe Black Lives Matter me tɔwo ŋu ƒe dzi ƒo.

=== Aʋatso Manifesto ===
Le June 2020 me la, ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si womenya o wɔ nyatakakadzraɖoƒe aɖe si woyɔna be BLMManifesto.com, eye wogblɔ be eyae nye Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa ƒe nya si wogblɔ le se nu. Nuŋɔŋlɔ si le nyatakakadzraɖoƒea la kɔ Italytɔwo ƒe Fasitɔwo ƒe Nyametsotso aɖe si woŋlɔ le ƒe 1919 me ƒe akpa aɖewo, gake wotrɔe wòƒo nu tso ameƒomevinyenye ƒe madzɔmadzɔnyenye ŋu. Snopes gblɔ be edze abe ɖe wowɔ nyatakakadzraɖoƒea be wòana Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa nadze nu gbegblẽ ene.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=MacGuill |first=Dan |date=2020-09-17 |title=Fake 'BLM Manifesto' Is Taken From Italian Fascism Document |url=https://www.snopes.com/news/2020/09/17/fake-blm-manifesto-fascist/ |access-date=2024-10-31 |website=Snopes |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dukɔa ƒe Nukpɔsusu Kple Akɔntabubu ===
Alesi ame siwo le United States bua Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie la trɔna ŋutɔ ɣesiaɣi le woƒe ameƒomevinyenye kple dunyahehe me dzixɔsewo nu.

Numekuku aɖe si wowɔ le September 2015 me ku ɖe ameƒomevi vovovowo dome ƒomedodo ŋu ɖee fia be Afrika-Amerikatɔ eve le etɔ̃ me kloe ƒe akpa gãtɔ lɔ̃ ɖe Black Lives Matter dzi.

Le numekuku ma ke me la, Amerikatɔ Ameyibɔ 30% kple Amerikatɔ yevu 37% ƒe nukpɔsusu aɖeke menɔ Black Lives Matter ŋu o.

Yevu siwo wobia gbee dometɔ 41% susu be Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie da asi ɖe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ dzi, gake yevu 59% ya susui be ehea susu ɖa le ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme ƒe nya ŋutɔŋutɔwo ŋu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Easley |first1=Jonathan |title=Poll: 57 percent have negative view of Black Lives Matter movement |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/344985-poll-57-percent-have-negative-view-of-black-lives-matter-movement/ |newspaper=The Hill |access-date=August 18, 2017 |date=August 2, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

To vovo na esia la, Ameyibɔ siwo wobia gbee ƒe 82% xɔe se be Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie nye habɔbɔ si me ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ mele o, eye Ameyibɔ 26% koe susui be ehea susu ɖa le ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme ƒe nya ŋutɔŋutɔwo ŋu.

Esi wobia be &quot;Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie&quot; hã.

=== 2020 ===
Esi Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie habɔbɔa gazu nyadzɔdzɔwo ƒe tanyawo ake kple tsitretsiɖeŋunyawo le xexeame godoo le ƒe 2020 me la, exɔ kpekpeɖeŋu geɖe wu. Togbɔ be amewo dze egɔme tso nukpɔsusu vovovowo me hã la, New York Times ƒe The Upshot ka nya ta be le kwasiɖa eve pɛ ko me le May ƒe nuwuwu kple June ƒe gɔmedzedze dome le ƒe 2020 me la, &quot;atikewɔla ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe ʋu sesĩe le mɔ si dzi woado alɔ habɔbɔa le&quot; abe alesi wowɔe le ƒe eve siwo va yi me ne wotsɔ wo katã ƒo ƒui ene. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, Pew Numekuƒe hã ka nya ta be &quot;Amerikatɔ akpa gãtɔ ɖee fia be yewole megbe na Black Lives Matter habɔbɔa.&quot;

Terrance Woodbury, amesi srɔ̃a nu tso nusi sɔhɛ tsitsiwo susuna ƒe nya nu la, &quot;[ha la] trɔ tso Ameyibɔwo kple kpovitɔwo dzi va zu sɔhɛwo kple ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme.&quot; Numekuku aɖe si Xexeame Katã ƒe Aɖaŋuɖoha wɔ le Internet dzi le ame siwo xɔ tso ƒe 18 va ɖo ƒe 34 ŋu la kpɔe be gomekpɔla akpa gãtɔ da asi ɖe edzi ŋutɔ, negbe amesiwo gblɔ be yewonye Republicantɔ siwo da megbe na Trump ko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brownstein |first=Ronald |date=June 23, 2020 |title=The BLM protests preview the politics of a diversifying America |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/23/politics/black-lives-matter-support-impact/index.html|access-date=July 14, 2020 |website=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayọ Tometi, si nye BLM ɖolawo dometɔ ɖeka xɔe se be kpekpeɖeŋunana ƒe dzidziɖedzi sia tso amewo ƒe ganyawo ƒe dzimaɖitsitsi kple woƒe dzidzɔmakpɔmakpɔ ɖe alesi Amerika dziɖuɖua kpɔ COVID-19 dɔvɔ̃a gbɔe gbɔ. Tsitretsiɖeŋu si Black Lives Matter nɔ ŋgɔ na le dzomeŋɔli ma katã me la va zu habɔbɔ gãtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka le U.S. ƒe ŋutinya me.

Gake alesi habɔbɔa xɔ ŋkɔe la te ɖiɖi. Pew Research Center ƒe numekuku aɖe ɖee fia be kaka September 2020 naɖo la, Amerikatɔ tsitsiwo katã ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunana Black Lives Matter dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ alafa memama 12 va ɖo 55%. Amerikatɔ yevuwo ƒe ŋudzedzekpɔkpɔ trɔ zu nu gbegblẽ, eye amewo ƒe lɔlɔ̃ ɖe edzi hã dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ ŋutɔ le Amerikatɔ Hispaniatɔwo dome. Ke hã, kpekpeɖeŋu gakpɔtɔ le Amerikatɔ Ameyibɔ tsitsiwo dome ŋutɔ, eye wòdzi ɖe edzi 1% tso June va ɖo 87%.

Le January 2021 me la, Norwaytɔ ʋiʋlila kple Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ Petter Eide tia Black Lives Matter be wòaxɔ Nobel Ŋutifafa Nunana. Gake wova tsɔ ƒe 2021 ƒe kafukafua na nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla Maria Ressa kple Dmitry Muratov mlɔeba. 

'''Nobel Peace Prize''' '''ƒe Ametiatia''' 

Le January 2021 me la, Petter Eide, si nye dunyahela aɖe si tso Norway, tsɔ Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie (BLM) habɔbɔa ɖo ŋgɔ be woaxɔ Nobel Ŋutifafa Nunana. Gake fetua va yi na nyadzɔdzɔŋlɔla Maria Ressa kple Dmitry Muratov mlɔeba.&lt;ref&gt;Goillandeau, Martin; Elassar, Alaa (February 1, 2021). &quot;[https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/01/us/black-lives-matter-movement-nobel-peace-prize-trnd/index.html The Black Lives Matter movement has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize]&quot;. ''cnn.com''. CNN. Retrieved February 4, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ðeklemiɖeɖewo ==
BLM do go ɖeklemiɖeɖe vovovowo:

Blemakɔnuléɖeasilawo dometɔ aɖewo, abe Mike Gonzalez si tso Heritage Foundation ene, yɔ BLM be Marxtɔwo ƒe habɔbɔ. Nutsotso sia va le esi BLM ƒe gɔmeɖoanyilawo dometɔ ɖeka gblɔ be ye kple eƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ bubu nye &quot;Marxtɔ siwo wona hehee&quot; vɔ megbe. Gake PolitiFact, si nye nyatakakadzraɖoƒe si léa ŋku ɖe nyateƒenyawo ŋu, ɖee fia be BLM va zu habɔbɔ gã aɖe si tsi tre ɖe ameƒomevinyenye ŋu le U.S.A., si Amerikatɔ geɖe siwo mayɔ wo ɖokui be Marxtɔwo o la do alɔe.

Dekɔnuwo ŋuti ɖeklemiɖela Fredrik deBoer bu fɔ ame ɖekaɖekawo kple habɔbɔ aɖewo siwo hea susuwo vɛ ɖe nusiwo wòkpɔ be wonye BLM ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo abe hadomehabɔbɔ ene ta.&lt;ref&gt;Ackerman, Daniel; Meghna Chakrabarti (October 17, 2023). &quot;[https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2023/10/17/how-elites-captured-the-social-justice-movement How elites captured the social justice movement]&quot;. ''On Point''. WBUR.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ðeklemiɖeɖe le eƒe mɔwo ŋu ===
Ameyibɔ dukɔmeviwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo taʋlila aɖewo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Cecil &quot;Chip&quot; Murray, Najee Ali, kple Earl Ofari Hutchinson, ɖe ɖeklemi BLM ƒe mɔnuwo, eye wogblɔ be bubumademade wo ŋu eye womewɔa dɔ nyuie o. Najee Ali gblɔ gɔ̃ hã be &quot;nusi woate ŋu awɔ koe nye be yewoatɔtɔ nu ahawɔ toɣliɖeɖe.&quot; Gaŋutinunyala Glenn Loury, togbɔ be ele megbe na BLM ƒe taɖodzinu veviwo hã la, eɖe ɖeklemi alesi amewo wɔ nu ɖe &quot;Yevu dunyahela siwo gblɔna be All Lives Matter&quot; ŋu eye wòxɔe se be habɔbɔa he mama vɛ.

Le eƒe ƒe 2018 ƒe agbalẽ si nye The Once and Future Liberal me la, Mark Lilla, si nye ɖeklemiɖela tso miame, ɖe ɖeklemi Black Lives Matter be enye eƒe ɖeklemiɖeɖe bliboa ƒe akpa aɖe le &quot;amenyenye ƒe dunyahehe&quot; ŋu. Togbɔ be elɔ̃ ɖe BLM ƒe taɖodzinuwo dzi hã la, ese le eɖokui me be woƒe mɔnu nye &quot;nusrɔ̃gbalẽ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu le alesi womatu ɖekawɔwɔ ɖo o me.&quot; Eʋli nya be woƒe nukpɔsusu gbegblẽ ɖe Amerikatɔwo ƒe hadomegbenɔnɔ kple sedzikpɔlawo ŋu, tsɔ kpe ɖe woƒe ayemɔ sesẽwo ŋu, na amewo dzo. Egblɔ hã be womenyo abe dukɔmeviwo ƒe gomenɔamesiwo taʋliha ƒe ŋgɔnɔlawo ene o, amesiwo &quot;tsɔ nyanya ƒo nu tso nusi míema ŋu&quot; tsɔ wu be woƒe susu nanɔ ameƒomevinyenye kple vovototo bubuwo ŋu. Ke hã, woɖe ɖeklemi Lilla hã le eƒe nukpɔsusuwo ta, eye ame aɖewo gblɔ be &quot;ele yevuwo ƒe gãnyenye wɔm bubu, ake.&quot;

=== Sukudede ƒe Ablɔɖe ===
Agbalẽnyala aɖewo, abe John McWhorter, John Ellis, Marybeth Gasman, kple Glenn Loury ene, ɖe ɖeklemi Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie (BLM) ƒe ʋiʋlilawo dometɔ aɖewo. Wogblɔna be aʋawɔla siawo le amewo ƒe to ɖom eye wole seɖoƒe ɖom na agbalẽsɔsrɔ̃ ƒe ablɔɖe. Wogblɔ be esia hea ameɖokuidziɖuɖu (amewo léa woawo ŋutɔ ƒe nukpɔsusuwo ɖe megbe), sukunusɔsrɔ̃ si mede to o, kple numekuku si me ameŋkumemakpɔmakpɔ le vɛ. Ðeklemiɖelawo xɔe se hã be agbalẽnyalawo vɔ̃ be yewoaƒo nu le vɔvɔ̃ na tohehe ta.

Eɖe dzesi be agbalẽnyala xɔŋkɔwo ƒo nu tsi tre ɖe &quot;nyagbɔgblɔ vovovowo&quot; zazã ŋu ne wole nyametsotso wɔm le amesiwo woaxɔ ɖe sukuwo me, woaxɔ wo ɖe dɔ me, alo woana dɔe (nufiala ƒe ɖoƒe si anɔ anyi ɖaa) ŋu. Agbalẽnyala siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye Jeffrey Flier, si nye Harvard Atikewɔwɔ Suku ƒe Tatɔ, kple Abigail Thompson, si nye Amerikatɔwo ƒe Akɔntabubu Habɔbɔ ƒe Dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ. Thompson tsɔ nya siawo sɔ kple &quot;nuteƒewɔwɔ ƒe atamkaka&quot; siwo wòle be amewo naɖe le McCarthy ƒe ɣeyiɣia me gɔ̃ hã, si nye ɣeyiɣi si me wotso amewo nu madzemadzee be wonye kɔmiunisttɔwo. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, agbalẽnyala aɖewo ʋli nya be BLM ƒe adzɔgbeɖeɖewo tsi tre ɖe dukplɔsea ŋu ne sukuwo xɔ ga tso dukɔa gbɔ.

=== Nukpɔsusuwo le Sedziwɔwɔ Ŋu ===
Ðeklemiɖela aɖewo tso Black Lives Matter nu be wole tsitre tsim ɖe kpovitɔwo ŋu eye wole megbe na ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ ɖe wo ŋu. Le September 2016 me la, Sgt. Demetrick Pennie si le Dallas Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe tsɔ nya ɖe BLM ŋu le se nu, hegblɔ be ƒuƒoƒoa le &quot;ameƒomevinyenye ƒe aʋawɔwɔ&quot; gɔme dzem, gake nyadɔdrɔ̃a medze edzi o. Video aɖe ɖe azɔlizɔlawo fia kple BLM ƒe aflaga nɔ ɣli dom be, &quot;Hawo le avɔ me, ɖa wo abe bacon ene&quot; le Minnesota Dukɔa ƒe Nudzraɖoƒe. Kpovitɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒowo gblɔ be hadzidzi sia de kpovitɔwo wuwu ƒe dzi ƒo. Gake tsitretsiɖeŋu ƒe ɖoɖowɔla melɔ̃ ɖe gɔmeɖeɖe sia dzi o, eye wòɖe eme be yewole gbɔgblɔm be ne Ameyibɔ siwo wua kpovitɔwo dze ŋgɔ emetsonu sesẽwo la, ekema ele be kpovitɔ siwo wua dumevi dzrowo hã nadze ŋgɔ nu ma ke.

=== Ðe kadodo ɖa le Nuto Siwo Mekpɔa Nu O Ŋu ===
Ameyibɔ habɔbɔa ƒe ŋgɔnɔla aɖewo ʋli nya be BLM habɔbɔa mewɔ ɖeka kple ame siwo tututu wògblɔ be yewole teƒe na o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le August 2020 me la, New York Dua ƒe Aɖaŋuɖotakpekpe me tɔ I. Daneek Miller, si kpena ɖe Ameyibɔ, Latino, kple Asiatɔwo ƒe aɖaŋuɖotakpekpe me tɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe kplɔkplɔ ŋu la tsi tre ɖe ga si kpovitɔwo naa dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ŋu. Egblɔ be, &quot;Ameyibɔwo di be yewoanɔ dedie abe ame bubu ɖesiaɖe ene...míateŋu aɖe mɔ na ameyibɔ siwo tso míaƒe nutoa godo be woaƒo nuƒo na mí tso Ameyibɔwo ƒe agbenɔnɔ ŋu o.&quot; Vanessa Gibson, si nye aɖaŋuɖoha me tɔ tso Bronx hã de dzesii be yeƒe &quot;dɔwɔlawo, nye aƒetɔwo, nye aƒehayalawo, nye aƒelikawo—womele gota le ɣli dom hele ɣli dom o, elabena ele be woawɔ dɔ.&quot; Newark, New Jersey ƒe Dumegã Ras Baraka yɔ &quot;kpovitɔwo ƒe ga ɖeɖeɖa&quot; ƒe susua be enye &quot;bourgeois liberal&quot; (si gɔmee nye, nukpɔsusu si lɔ̃a ablɔɖedila kesinɔtɔwo) ƒe ameƒomevinyenye ƒe vovototodedeameme gbɔ kpɔnu.

=== Wometsɔa Ðe Le Nyɔnuwo Ŋu Susu O ===
Nyɔnu siwo le Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie habɔbɔa me, abe nufialagã kple dukɔmeviwo ƒe gomenɔamesi taʋlila Treva B. Lindsey ene, ʋli nya be habɔbɔa metsɔ susu ɖo nyɔnu Ameyibɔwo ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔwo ŋu wòde edeƒe o, ke boŋ wotsɔ Ameyibɔ ŋutsuwo ƒe nuteƒekpɔkpɔwo ɖo nɔƒe gbãtɔ. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, amewo tsi tre ɖe Michael Brown kple Trayvon Martin wuwu ŋu wu Pamela Turner, Kayla Moore, alo Rekia Boyd wuwu.

Le esia ta la, wodze &quot;Gblɔ Eƒe Ŋkɔ&quot; ƒe dɔa gɔme. Eƒe taɖodzinu tɔxɛe nye be yeahe susu ayi nyɔnu Ameyibɔ siwo kpovitɔwo wu dzi eye yeakpɔ egbɔ be woɖo ŋku woƒe ŋkɔwo dzi le Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbenɔnɔ Le Vevie ƒe ʋiʋli si keke ta wu la me. Woƒe taɖodzinue nye be yewoana habɔbɔa ƒe nɔnɔmetata si de blibo wu evɔ yewomaʋli ho kplii o.

=== Gawo Zazã Nyuie ===
Wotso nya me be habɔbɔ si nye Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation mewɔ eƒe ga ŋudɔ nyuie o. Nya siawo do mo ɖa esi wozã ga tsɔ ƒle aƒe si ƒe home nye dɔlar miliɔn 6 le California ƒe dzigbe gome vɔ megbe. Woɖoe be anyigba sia si me xɔdɔme ade, haƒoƒe, kple tsiƒuƒe le la nanye teƒe si Ameyibɔ nutalawo ƒe habɔbɔ aɖe awɔ.&lt;ref&gt;[https://apnews.com/article/government-and-politics-race-ethnicity-philanthropy-black-lives-matter-5bc4772e029da522036f8ad2a02990aa &quot;AP Exclusive: Black Lives Matter has $42 million in assets]&quot;. ''AP News''. May 17, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2023. &lt;q&gt;The tax filing shows that nearly $6 million was spent on a Los Angeles-area compound. The Studio City property, which includes a home with six bedrooms and bathrooms, a swimming pool, a soundstage and office space, was intended as a campus for a Black artists fellowship and is currently used for that purpose, the board member said.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Womalé fɔ ɖe Amewuwu Siwo Womekpɔ O Kple Ame Bubuwo Ŋuti Nyawo Ŋu O ===
Tso esime wòdze egɔme la, woɖe ɖeklemi Ameyibɔwo ƒe Agbe Le Vevie habɔbɔa be wometsɔ susu ɖo amewuwu siwo gbɔ womekpɔ o kple ame siwo bu ƒe nyawo ŋu wòde edeƒe o, vevietɔ esiwo ku ɖe Ameyibɔwo ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, numekukuwo ɖee fia be womekpɔa amewuwu siwo me Ameyibɔ siwo ŋu wowɔ nuvevii le ƒe alafa memamã si lolo wu gbɔ gbeɖe o.&lt;ref&gt;Friedersdorf, Conor (August 8, 2021). &quot;[https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/08/instead-of-defund-the-police-solve-all-murders/619672/ Criminal-Justice Reformers Chose the Wrong Slogan]&quot;. ''The Atlantic''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le FBI ƒe xexlẽdzesiwo nu la, ame siwo katã bu le U.S. ƒe 40% nye ameyibɔwo. Kyle Pope, si nye Columbia Journalism Review ƒe nuŋlɔla kple numekula de dzesii be nyadzɔdzɔwo meƒoa nu tso nuvlowɔwɔ siawo ƒomevi ŋu boo o. Le esia ta la, Derrica kple Natalie Wilson dze Ameyibɔwo Kple Ame Bubuwo ƒe Habɔbɔ gɔme le ƒe 2008. Habɔbɔ sia si mekpɔa viɖe aɖeke tso eme o la wɔa dɔ be yeake ɖe Ameyibɔ ame ɖekaɖeka siwo bu ŋu eye yeahe susu ayi Ameyibɔ siwo ŋu wowɔ nuvevii siwo gbɔ womekpɔ o la wuwu dzi le dukɔa me godoo. Le ƒe 2021 ƒe gbebiame aɖe me la, wogblɔ be zi geɖe la, kpovitɔwo kple dukɔa ƒe nyadzɔdzɔwo siaa ŋea aɖaba ƒua Ameyibɔwo wuwu siwo gbɔ womekpɔ o dzi.&lt;ref&gt;St. Martin, Emily (September 30, 2021). &quot;[https://www.instyle.com/politics-social-issues/black-and-missing-foundation-interview 182,448 Black People Went Missing in the U.S. Last Year — These Sisters Are Working to Find Them]&quot;. ''InStyle''. Retrieved November 23, 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Black Lives Matter protest against St. Paul police brutality (21552673186).jpg|thumb|Black Lives Matter protest on September 20, 2015, against police brutality in [[St. Paul, Minnesota]]]]

== Nya siawo tsoƒe ==</text>
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      <text bytes="143111" sha1="itmlyzmuf5dp7pz0k95ojyiecge6pua" xml:space="preserve">Àte ŋu abia nusianum. Nusianu si nèdi le Eʋegbe me.

== Ku ɖe wò Delete tag ŋu (re) ==

{{done}} , thank you for the message [[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[User talk:Quinlan83|talk]]) 12:24, 19 Afɔfiɛ 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest &quot;Liquid Glass&quot; visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
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* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
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* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
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* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:01, 20 Afɔfiɛ 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the &quot;automatically enable most beta features&quot; option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:06, 27 Afɔfiɛ 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the &quot;Translate to English&quot; dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as &quot;changes 3&quot; instead of &quot;3 changes&quot; in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:44, 4 Dame 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:21, 11 Dame 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the &quot;Tools &gt; Action&quot; menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''

* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for &quot;Who Wrote That&quot; and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:22, 18 Dame 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; have been replaced with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:52, 25 Dame 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed &quot;Community&quot; tab and a personalized &quot;For You&quot; tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:09, 1 Masa 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30613639 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/&quot;Which came first?&quot; Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's &quot;On This Day&quot; content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-cite&amp;language=en&amp;action_source=search&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__HIDDENCAT__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink()&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product &amp; Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:30, 8 Masa 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30650573 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use &lt;code&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from thumbnail previews, or &lt;code&gt;class=noviewer&lt;/code&gt; excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. 
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class=&quot;wikitable&quot;|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-sort-order=&quot;desc&quot;&lt;/code&gt; to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the &quot;indefinitely&quot; button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:49, 15 Masa 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30689604 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to &quot;require CAPTCHA verification&quot; will begin to also affect users with the &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The &lt;code&gt;skipcaptcha&lt;/code&gt; right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:05, 23 Masa 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30722494 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to &quot;Create account&quot; and &quot;Log in&quot; actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prefix:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:48, 29 Masa 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;src&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute and SVG in the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;srcset&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13:57, 6 Siamlɔm 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30773578 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16:12, 13 Siamlɔm 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30804401 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, &quot;media-limit-reached&quot;, will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 05:47, 21 Siamlɔm 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30836091 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), templates (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), HTML and parser tags (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), and magic words (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-helpusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-help&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the &quot;User&quot; namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:50, 27 Siamlɔm 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30856308 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&amp;uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-readinglists&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19:47, 3 Dasiamime 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30872536 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting &quot;{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}&quot; in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;cldsort=timestamp&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 10 Dasiamime 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;w:bol:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:04, 17 Dasiamime 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#uic:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Userlinks}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs when specifically using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MyPage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URLs can still be accessed and used without &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Specified user page URLs (e.g. &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;User:Myusername&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) can still be used with &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=raw&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;librsvg&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 2.60 and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ImageMagick&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:46, 24 Dasiamime 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.

'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;onlyredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;withredirects:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;incategory:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;intitle:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;insource:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;deepcat&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.

* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20:54, 31 Dasiamime 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the &quot;[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]&quot; option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&amp;sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&amp;project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead of &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;:0&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
*  All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; option, as gadgets are always loaded through &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;ResourceLoader&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18:45, 7 Anyɔnyɔ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31008437 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-38&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]].

'''Updates for editors'''
* The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]].
* The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a &quot;read more&quot; button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks.
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:31, 14 Anyɔnyɔ 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=31039826 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-39&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]

'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551]
* For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|&quot;Suggestion mode&quot; Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing &quot;experimental&quot; edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe.
* A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]].
* The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;formatversion=2&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;abusefilters&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11:56, 27 Anyɔnyɔ 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-40&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013]
* Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769]
* An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058]

* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]].
* Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Draft:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section.
* New magic words &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].  For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual.
* On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10:49, 28 Anyɔnyɔ 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-41&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations.
* Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading.
* Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847]
* Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. 
* A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/api/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{projectName}/w/rest.php/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18:52, 5 Kele 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2026-42&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Weekly highlight'''
* Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; inline&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Miller2026-1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304]

'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs.
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&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 07:40, 13 Kele 2026 (UTC)
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      <comment>Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261012)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
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'''Hogbetsotso Zã''' &lt;ref name=&quot;bradt&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Briggs|first=Philip|title=Bradt Ghana|url=https://archive.org/details/ghanabradttravel0000brig|year=2010|publisher=Bradt Travel Guide|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ghanabradttravel0000brig/page/49 49]}}&lt;/ref&gt; nye azã si Anlo fiawo ple Anlo dukɔwo ɖuna le Amuga nutome le Ghana .&lt;ref name=&quot;Bak&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Festivals in Ghana|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/tourism/festivals.php|publisher=www.ghanaweb.com|access-date=27 December 2011|archive-date=27 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227070729/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/tourism/festivals.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anlo dusiwo ɖunɛ la enye [[Anloga]] (duga), [[Keta]], Kedzi, Vodza, Ʋuti, Srogboe, [[Tegbi|Woe, Tegbi]], Dzita, [[Abor, Ghana|Abor]], [[Anlo Afiadenyigba]], [[Anyako]], Konu, [[Alakple]], Atsito, [[Atiavi]], Deʋegodo, Atorkor, Tsiame kple Anlo du susuewo. Woɖune le dzinu wuiɖeke lea fe Mamleɖa gbatɔ le Anloga, afisi nye anlo du bubuawo fe dugame.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bak&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bookc&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ofori Akyea|first=E.|title=Ewe|year=1997|publisher=Rosen Publishers|pages=17}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;wall&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Hogbetsotso festival|url=http://www.travel-to-discover-ghana.com/hogbetsotso-festival.html|publisher=www.travel-to-discover-ghana.com|access-date=31 December 2011|archive-date=28 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028042116/http://www.travel-to-discover-ghana.com/hogbetsotso-festival.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;Woɖe aza sia ƒe ŋkɔ tso ʋegbe me. Hogbetsotso  gɔmee nye &quot;ame geɖewo ƒe dzodzo le  ([[Notsé|Ŋotsie]])&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;booka&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Geurts|first=Kathryn Linn|title=Culture and the senses: bodily ways of knowing in an African community|year=2002|publisher=University of California Press|pages=[https://archive.org/details/culturesensesemb0000geur/page/146 146]|url=https://archive.org/details/culturesensesemb0000geur|url-access=registration|quote=hogbetsotso.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Woɖo azã sia anyi abe ƒe blaene vayi..&lt;ref name=&quot;booka&quot; /&gt;</text>
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{{databox}}

'''John-Peter Amewu''' (wodzi le 16 Tedoxe 1968) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=91|access-date=13 August 2024|website=www.parliament.gh|archive-date=25 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225193103/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=91|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; nye [[:en:Ghanaian|Ghana]] dunyahela eye wònye Ketekemɔwo ƒe ŋgɔyiyi ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla fifia kple Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ (MP) na [[:en:Hohoe|Hohoe]] Nutome le Volta Nutome . &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=7 December 2020|title=Amewu has won Hohoe for NPP – Eugene Arhin|publisher=[[Joy FM (Ghana)|MyJoyOnline.com]]|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/national/amewu-has-won-hohoe-for-npp-eugene-arhin/|accessdate=8 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;npphohoe&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Awai|first=Mohammed|date=8 December 2020|title=Peter Amewu: We made history in Hohoe parliamentary election|publisher=Yen Ghana|url=https://yen.com.gh/178711-peter-amewu-we-history-hohoe-parliamentary-election.html|accessdate=8 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former Hohoe MP and Pencils of Promise partner to give Gborxome M/A Basic School a 6-unit classroom block – MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/former-hohoe-mp-and-pencils-of-promise-partner-to-give-gborxome-m-a-basic-school-a-6-unit-classroom-block/|access-date=17 May 2021|website=myjoyonline|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enye [[:en:Energy_minister|Dɔdzikpɔla na dzidegbe Ŋusẽnyawo]]  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Peter Amewu, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/John-Peter-Amewu-3382|access-date=12 June 2021|website=ghanaweb.}}&lt;/ref&gt; kple Anyigbawo Kple Dzɔdzɔmenuwo Dzikpɔla. &lt;ref name=&quot;gov&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Ghana|first1=Government|title=John Peter Amewu – Lands &amp; Natural Resources|url=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/governance/ministers/3420-john-peter-amewu-lands-natural-resources|accessdate=8 June 2017|website=|publisher=Government of Ghana|archive-date=6 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906050637/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/governance/ministers/3420-john-peter-amewu-lands-natural-resources|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africanreview.com/energy-a-power/power-generation/investment-opportunities-exist-in-ghana-says-energy-minister|title=&quot;Investment opportunities exist in Ghana,&quot; says energy minister|website=African Review|language=pl|access-date=1 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=An elephant meal for John Peter Amewu|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/my-blog/an-elephant-meal-for-john-peter-amewu.html|location=Accra, Ghana|access-date=7 December 2020|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede ==
Wodzi John-Peter Amewu le ƒe 1968 me le Wli-Todzi le [[:en:Hohoe_Municipal|Hohoe Dugã]] me le [[:en:Volta_Region|Volta Nutome]] . Ede Hohoe EP Senior High School, [[:en:St._Mary's_Seminary/Senior_High_School|St. Mary ƒe Seminary/Senior High School]], Lolobi kple [[:en:Adisadel_College|Adisadel College]], [[:en:Cape_Coast|Cape Coast]] hena eƒe sekɛndrisuku dede. John-Peter Amewu xɔ eƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ le Xɔtuɖaŋu me le [[:en:Kwame_Nkrumah_University_of_Science_and_Technology|Kwame Nkrumah Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Yunivɛsiti]] . Eyi eƒe sukudede dzi eye wòxɔ [[:en:Master_of_Finance|MBA le ganyawo me]] le [[:en:University_of_Ghana|Ghana Yunivɛsiti, Legon]], eye wòyi edzi xɔ [[:en:Postgraduate_degree|ɖaseɖigbalẽ]] le dukɔwo dome ŋusẽdɔwɔƒewo dzikpɔkpɔ me kple [[:en:Master's_degree|master ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽ]] le ami ŋuti se kple ɖoɖowo me le [[:en:University_of_Dundee|Dundee Yunivɛsiti (UK)]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/profile-of-second-batch-of-ministers-designate.html|location=Accra, Ghana|title=Profile of second batch of ministers designate|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb|access-date=1 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa-energy-forum.com/speaker/he-honourable-john-peter-amewu|title=H.E. Hon. John Peter Amewu|date=18 May 2019|website=Africa Energy Forum|language=en|access-date=1 March 2020|archive-date=1 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301164053/https://www.africa-energy-forum.com/speaker/he-honourable-john-peter-amewu|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Profile of second batch of ministers designate|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/profile-of-second-batch-of-ministers-designate.html|location=Accra, Ghana|access-date=7 December 2020|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dᴐwᴐna ==
Enye Africa Center for Energy Policy (ACEP) ƒe gɔmeɖoanyila ɖeka, afisi wòwɔ dɔ le abe ɖoɖowo kple numekuku ƒe dɔdzikpɔla ene, eye wòna ɖoɖowo ŋuti aɖaŋuɖoɖo tsɔ do alɔ dziɖuɖu kple dɔwɔƒe siwo menye dziɖuɖu tɔ o ƒe dɔ vovovowo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=John Peter Amewu Biography, Age, Education, Profile, Salary, Date Of Birth, Net Worth, Family » GhLinks.com.gh™|url=https://www.ghlinks.com.gh/john-peter-amewu-biography-age-education-profil/|access-date=27 May 2021|language=en-US|archive-date=1 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601161533/https://www.ghlinks.com.gh/john-peter-amewu-biography-age-education-profil/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dunyahehe ==
Amewu nye [[:en:New_Patriotic_Party|New Patrotic Party]] (NPP) me tɔ. Eƒe Aƒetɔ [[John Kufuor|John Agyekum Kufour]] ye tiae be wòanye dudzikpɔlagã na Hohoe Dudzikpɔha. Ewɔ dɔ abe dudzikpɔlagã ene na Hohoe tso ƒe 2005 va ɖo ƒe 2009. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Energy Minister, John-Peter Amewu annex Hohoe Parliamentary seat from NDC|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/politics/energy-minister-john-peter-amewu-annex-hohoe-parliamentary-seat-from-ndc/|access-date=15 December 2020|website=MyJoyOnline.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hohoe Municipal Assembly achieves 61 percent of its target|url=https://www.businessghana.com/|access-date=15 May 2021|website=BusinessGhana}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enye [[:en:New_Patriotic_Party|New Patrotic Party]] ƒe sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ le ƒe 2004, [[:en:2008_Ghanaian_general_election|dutoƒotiatia]] kple [[:en:2008_Ghanaian_general_election|ƒe 2008 ƒe dutoƒotiatia me]] be yeaʋli [[:en:Hohoe_North_(Ghana_parliament_constituency)|Hohoe North Nutome ƒe]] zikpui si nɔ anyi ɣemaɣi la ta gake eɖu wo ame evea siaa dzi le &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Democratic_Congress_(Ghana)&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;National Democratic Congress (Ghana)&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;130&quot;&gt;National Democratic Congress&lt;/a&gt; ƒe sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ [[:en:Prince_Jacob_Hayibor|Prince Jacob Hayibor]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=Ghana Election 2008 Results - Hohoe Constituency|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2008/volta/196/index.php|access-date=11 December 2020|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archive-date=26 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426131338/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2008/volta/196/index.php|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dudɔnunɔlawo ƒe dziɖuɖumegã ===
Le May 2017 me la, woɖo Amewu be wòasubɔ le [[:en:Cabinet_of_Nana_Akufo-Addo|Nana Akufo-Addo ƒe Dziɖuɖumegã]] 19 me abe [[:en:Ministry_of_Lands_and_Natural_Resources_(Ghana)|Anyigbawo kple Dzɔdzɔmenuwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla (Ghana)]] .

Le Deasiamime 2018 me, le esi woɖe Boakye Agyarko le ŋusẽdɔdzikpɔla ƒe dɔ me megbe la, Dukplɔla [[Nana Akufo-Addo|Nana Addo-Danquah Akufo-Addo]] ʋu Amewu tɔ yi Ŋusẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha me. Ewɔ dɔ abe Dɔwɔƒea ƒe tatɔ ene vaseɖe ƒe 2021 me esime wogbugbɔ ɖoe ɖe Ketekemɔwo ƒe Ŋgɔyidɔwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 March 2021|title=Parliament approves Ursula Owusu, Peter Amewu, 14 other ministerial nominees|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/news/politics/parliament-approves-ursula-owusu-peter-amewu-14-other-ministerial-nominees/8edn2t8|access-date=17 May 2021|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ ===
Le eƒe aʋadziɖuɖu le ƒe 2020 ƒe Dukplɔla kple Sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia me megbe la, Amewu va zu New Patriotic Party ƒe ametiakɔdala gbãtɔ tso ƒe 1992 me si ɖu dzi le sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia me le Hohoe Nutome. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=region|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/region/|access-date=8 December 2020|website=MyJoyOnline.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=John Peter Amewu win Hohoe constituency for Ghana polls|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/world-55231330|access-date=15 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Wotsɔ nya ɖe Amewu ƒe aʋadziɖuɖua ŋu le nyabiase aɖe si wotsɔ yi Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe Kɔkɔtɔ ŋkume le Ho si gblɔ be ame siwo ade 17,000 siwo le Santrofi, Akpofi, Likpe kple Lolobi siwo wòle be woada akɔ le Hohoe Nutome hafi la meda akɔ le tiatiawɔƒea o eye to esia me la, wogblẽ wo ɖi ame aɖeke manɔmee. Ame siwo tsɔ nyaa vɛ la bia tso ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒea si be wòaɖe emetsonuwo ɖa, gake le Siamlɔm 2024 ƒe nyametsotso aɖe me la, Ho Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe Kɔkɔtɔ tso nya me be nya si ame siwo tsɔ nyaa vɛ la tsɔ nya ɖe Dukplɔse ƒe Dɔwɔnu 128, si nye se si ku ɖe ƒe 2020 ƒe Tiatiawɔblɔɖea wɔwɔ ŋu, si nye nya si ŋu ŋusẽ mele Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒe Kɔkɔtɔ si be wòatso nya me le o la ŋu nyuie. Eyata Ʋɔnudrɔ̃ƒea gbe nyaa eye Amewu gakpɔtɔ nye Hohoe ƒe sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 July 2024|title=Petition against Amewu's election dismissed by Ho High court - MyJoyOnline|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/petition-against-amewus-election-dismissed-by-ho-high-court/|access-date=13 August 2024|website=myjoyonline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ ==
Amewu ɖee fia be yenye Kristotɔ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=91|access-date=25 September 2024|website=www.parliament.gh|archive-date=25 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225193103/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=91|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enye Srɔ̃tɔ eye vi ene le esi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=CoverGhana|date=25 August 2022|title=John-Peter Amewu Biography, Age, Net worth, Education, Children, Wife, Parents|url=https://coverghana.com.gh/john-peter-amewu-biography-age-net-worth-education-children-wife-parents/|access-date=5 July 2023|website=Cover Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etsoƒewo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
 

* Official website
[[Category:Ame siwo wodzi le ƒe 1968 me]]</text>
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    <title>Keta Senior High Mɔ̃ɖaŋusrɔ̃suku</title>
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'''Keta Senior High Technical School''' (Ketasco) si woyɔna tsã be ''Keta sekɛndrisuku,'' nye [[:en:Public_school_(government_funded)|Dukɔa]] ƒe Senior [[:en:High_school|sekɛndrisuku]] si ŋutsu kple nyɔnu wotsaka le [[:en:Dzelukope|Dzelukope]], du aɖe le [[Keta Municipal Nutome|Keta Dudzikpɔƒe Nutome]] le [[Volta Region|Volta Nutome]], Ghana. &lt;ref name=&quot;A brief history&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=A BRIEF HISTORY|url=http://www.ketasco.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=46&amp;Itemid=53|publisher=ketasco.com|accessdate=25 June 2013|archive-date=5 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005165400/http://ketasco.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=46&amp;Itemid=53|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sukua ƒe sukuviwo ade 3,515 eye nufialawo ƒe ŋusẽ ade 150 le ƒe 2020 me. Ketasco nye suku gãtɔ kekeake le [[Volta Region|Volta Nutome]] eye wònye suku gãtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka le [[Gana|Ghana]] . Sukua ƒe nyagbɔgblɔ enye [[Amewo Eʋe|DZO LALI]] kple nyagbɔgblɔ &quot;Fifia alo Gbeɖe O&quot;. Hɔ̃ si le agbo gã la nue nye be wòaɖo ŋku edzi na sukuviwo be woanɔ abe Hɔ̃ ene ɣesiaɣi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2016/July-17th/ketasco-2000-gives-back-to-alma-mater.php|title=KETASCO 2000 gives back to Alma Mater|date=2016-07-17|access-date=2017-06-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2016-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719170728/http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2016/July-17th/ketasco-2000-gives-back-to-alma-mater.php|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nyadzɔdzɔ ==
Woɖo Ketasco le Dzodze 27, 1953 dzi, esime wode dɔ asi na ame ŋkuta aɖewo be woadze ŋkeke ɖeka ƒomevi ƒe dɔwɔƒe aɖe gɔme si anye tsidzɔƒe na gɔmedzesuku gbogbo siwo kaka ɖe [[Keta]] katã . Sukua dze egɔme le aƒe aɖe si wohaya me si dze ŋgɔ (Kudzawu ƒe Aƒe) ƒe teƒe si le Ghana ƒe Elektrikdɔwɔƒe si li fifia le [[:en:Dzelukope|Dzelukope]] . Ketasco dze egɔme kple [[:en:Nathan_Quao|Nathan Quao]], [[:en:Teacher|nufiala]], [[:en:Civil_Servant|dziɖuɖudɔwɔla]] kple [[:en:Diplomat|dutadɔnunɔla]] abe Founding Headmaster kple mɔɖela sukuvi blaeve vɔ eve (22). Le ƒe 1961 me la, sukua ʋu yi afisi wòle fifia eye wòle teƒe si wòle ɖaa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dzolali85.webs.com/schoolhistory.htm|title=School History|website=Ketasco 1985 Year Group|access-date=2017-06-23|archive-date=2021-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227163342/https://dzolali85.webs.com/schoolhistory.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

== Aƒewo / Xɔdɔme ==
Aƒe ene le sukua me siwo kpɔa ŋutsuwo kple nyɔnuwo gbɔ kple amedzrodzeƒe bubu si Dzilawo kple Nufialawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (PTA) tu. Aƒe ene siwo wotu le blema lae nye:

=== Quao ===
Quao nye Ketasco ƒe Aƒe vevitɔ, si wotsɔ ŋkɔ na sukua ƒe Tatɔ gbãtɔ, [[:en:Nathan_Quao|Nathan Quao]] . Woyɔe be Xɔdɔme gbãtɔ. Aƒea ƒe awudodo ƒe amadedee nye Amadede Dzĩ, eye Nyagbɔgblɔa nye GBÃTƆ LE AMESIWO TSƆ SƆSƆ ME. Wotue ɖe sukua ƒe agbo gã la ŋu ŋutɔ. Aƒedzikpɔla kple sukuvi Aƒedzikpɔlawo etɔ̃e. Le nyɔnuviwo ƒe amedzrodzeƒea la, Aƒedzikpɔla kple Aƒedzikpɔla etɔ̃ le Quao Aƒea me. Woléa xɔ ma ke me ɖe asi le aƒe etɔ̃ bubuawo hã me. ŋutsu Aƒedzikpɔlae nye Foga Nukunu kple nyɔnu Aƒedzikpɔla Valerie Gogovie.

=== Fiawoe ===
Wogayɔa Fiawoo Aƒea be Aƒe Evelia. Wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ be Dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe Habɔbɔa ƒe Zimenɔla gbãtɔ, si nye [[:en:Ferdinand_Kwasi_Fiawoo|Bubutɔ Ðɔkta F. K Fiawoo]] si megali o . Aƒea ƒe awudodo ƒe amadedee nye blɔ. Aƒedzikpɔla nye nufialagã Francis Egbenya, eye Aƒedzikpɔla nye Ketemepi Imelda.

=== Abruquah ===
Woyɔa Abruquah Aƒea be Aƒe Etɔ̃lia. Wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ be Ketasco ƒe Tatɔ etɔ̃lia, [[:en:Abruquah|J. W Abruquah.]] Aƒea ƒe awudodo ƒe amadede nye ɣie. Wodae ɖe sukua ƒe agbo nu ŋutɔ. Aƒedzikpɔla nye tatɔwo Evance Dzokanda, eye Aƒedzikpɔla nye Ðaseɖiɖi Agbetum.

=== Kotoka ===
Wogayɔa Kotoka ƒe aƒea be Aƒe Ene eye awua ƒe amadede nye Dzĩ. Wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ tsɔ de bubu Aʋafiagã [[Emmanuel Kotoka|E. K. Kotoka]], amesi xɔ ŋgɔ le ƒe 1966 ƒe Amedzidzedzea me. Aƒedzikpɔla nye nufialagã Emmanuel Adonu eye Aƒedzikpɔla nye Florence Kuwornu.

'''De dzesii''' : Wogayɔa Quao kple Abruquah aƒewo be '''City''' esime woyɔa Kotoka kple Fiawoo aƒewo be '''Zongo''' .

'''PTA ƑE AMEDZROXƆƑE'''

PTA Amedzrodzeƒea nye aƒe si le eɖokui si. [[:en:Parent–teacher_association|PTA (Dzila Nufialawo ƒe Habɔbɔ)]] ye na gae . Enye egbegbe xɔ si me ŋutsuvi siwo mete ŋu xɔ mɔ ɖe xɔ siwo wozãna tsã la me o koe nɔa.

== Nusiwo wowɔ ==

* Ketasco xɔ nɔƒe evelia le Dukplɔse Fefe Hoʋiʋli me zi etɔ̃ (3).
* Le ƒe 2011 me la, Ketasco ɖu dzi le Dukɔa ƒe Dukplɔse Fefe Hoʋiʋli me.
* Sukua ɖu Volta Nutome Aʋadziɖuɖu dzi le Dukplɔse Fefea me zi ene (4) sɔŋ.
* Ketasco &amp;nbsp;ɖu Dukɔa ƒe Amegbetɔ ƒe Gomenɔamesiwo Hoʋiʋli(Dzome 2007) dzi ƒo [[:en:Presbyterian_Boys'_Senior_High_School|PRESEC]] Legon le Semi Finals me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=KETASCO wins human rights quiz|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/KETASCO-wins-human-rights-quiz-134425|access-date=2021-11-23|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Statesman|first=The|date=2007-12-11|title=Keta Senior High School win Human Right Quiz|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/149641/keta-senior-high-school-win-human-right-quiz.html|access-date=2021-11-23|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Le ƒe 2012 me la, Ketasco ɖu dzi le Montreal Protocol Dukɔa ƒe Nyabiase Hoʋiʋli si ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo le Ola Sekɛndrisuku Gãtɔ me.
* Le ƒe 2014 me la, Ketasco ɖu dzi le Sprite Ball Basketball Hoʋiʋli me &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/KETASCO-wins-Sprite-Ball-competition-297797|title=KETASCO wins Sprite Ball competition|website=www.ghanaweb.com|date=14 January 2014|language=en|access-date=2017-06-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ketasco ɖu dzi le Nutome Dɔwɔɖoɖo Dukɔmevi hoʋiʋli me.
* Sukua ɖe klass fia le Dukɔa ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Akɔntabubu ƒe Nyabiase me le ƒe siwo va yi me. Le ƒe 2017 me la, woɖe Opoku Ware Suku si xɔ dzeside gã aɖe ɖa kple teƒe 52 abe esiwo tsi tre ɖe 37 ŋu ene &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citifmonline.com/2017/06/21/nsmq2017-ketasco-into-quarterfinal-after-knocking-out-opoku-ware/|title=#NSMQ2017: KETASCO into quarterfinal after knocking out Opoku Ware|last1=Adogla-Bessa|first1=Delali|date=2017-06-21|website=Ghana News|access-date=2017-06-23|archive-date=2017-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621215925/http://citifmonline.com/2017/06/21/nsmq2017-ketasco-into-quarterfinal-after-knocking-out-opoku-ware/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Le ƒe 2017 me la, Ketasco xɔ Klosalo ƒe kafukafu le MTN Ghana App Developer Challenge me le SHS ƒe hatsotso me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/mtn-ghana-awards-app-developers-with-cash-prizes/|title=MTN Ghana: Awards App Developers with Cash Prizes - News Ghana|date=23 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Le ƒe 2018 me la, Ketasco xɔ etɔ̃lia ƒe kafukafu le MTN App Developer Challenge me kple Asitelefon dzi Dɔwɔɖoɖo si woyɔna be Gɔmeɖose Mamlɛawo.
* Le ƒe 2021 me la, Ketasco nye Volta Nutome suku gbãtɔ si ɖo Dukɔa ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Akɔntabubu ƒe Nyabiase (NSMQ) ƒe nuwuwu eye wòwu enu le nɔƒe etɔ̃lia kple Akɔbli.
* Le ƒe 2024 me la, Ketasco gakpɔ dzidzedze le Dukɔa ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Akɔntabubu ƒe Nyabiase (NSMQ) ƒe nuwuwu ake abe Volta Nutome suku gbãtɔ si ɖo nuwuwu zi eve eye wòwu enu le nɔƒe etɔ̃lia.

== Alumni xɔŋkɔwo ==

* [[:en:Bernard_Ahiafor|Bernard Ahiafor]] - Ghana sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ kple [[:en:Parliament_of_Ghana|Ghana ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe]] ƒe Dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ 1 lia
* [[:en:Courage_Quashigah|Dzideƒo Quashigah]] - Ghana Asrafo kple Dukɔa ƒe Agbledede kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla
* [[Perry Curtis Kwabla Okudzeto]] - Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ kple Dziɖuɖumegã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ le Sɔhɛwo &amp; Kamedefefewo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe
* [[:en:Ben_Akafia|Lieutenant General Ben Akafia]] - [[:en:Ghana_Armed_Forces|Ghana Asrafowo]] ƒe Takpɔha ƒe Tatɔ
* [[:en:Jerry_Ahmed_Shaib|Jerry Ahmed Shaib]] - Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Weija-Gbawe Nutome kple [[:en:Parliament_of_Ghana|Ghana Sewɔtakpekpe]] ƒe ame ʋɛwo ƒe ƒoƒo ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ evelia
* [[:en:Kofi_Adjorlolo|Kofi Adjorlolo]] - Ghana fefewɔla kple nuwɔla
* [[:en:Marricke_Kofi_Gane|Marricke Kofi Gane]] - Ghanatɔwo ƒe Akɔntanyala kple dunyahela

== Nufialagã tsãtɔwo ==
Tabla si le ete la fia sukutatɔwo ƒe ŋkɔwo tso esime woɖo sukua kple woƒe dɔmeɣi. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
!Ŋkɔ
! Dɔdzikpɔƒe ƒe Ɣeyiɣi
|-
| [[:en:Nathan_Quao|Nathan Quao]]
| Ƒe 1953-1956 me
|-
| [[:en:Joseph_Wilfred_Abruquah|J. W. Abruquah]]
| Ƒe 1957-1963 me
|-
| REK Matanawui
| Ƒe 1963-1970 me
|-
| F. Y. Amuzu
| Ƒe 1970-1983 me
|-
| C. K. Mensah
| Ƒe 1983-1984 me
|-
| J. A. K Kaleku
| Ƒe 1984-1988 me
|-
| C. K. Mensah 
| Ƒe 1988-1990 me
|-
| J. Y. Deku
| Ƒe 1990–2005 me
|-
| D O Gbagbo
| Ƒe 2005–2007 me
|-
| D. K. Sedanu-Kwawu
| Ƒe 2007–2017 me
|-
| F. C. K. Agbakey
| Ƒe 2017-2019 me
|-
| I. K. Dzidzienyo
| Ƒe 2019–2023 me
|-
| Innocent August
| 2023–fifia
|}

== Etsoƒewo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
 
[[Category:Ŋutsu kple nyɔnu ƒe suku siwo wotsaka le Ghana]]
[[Category:Sukudede le Volta Nutome]]</text>
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'''Keta Senior High Technical School''' (Ketasco) si woyɔna tsã be ''Keta sekɛndrisuku,'' nye [[:en:Public_school_(government_funded)|Dukɔa]] ƒe Senior [[:en:High_school|sekɛndrisuku]] si ŋutsu kple nyɔnu wotsaka le [[:en:Dzelukope|Dzelukope]], du aɖe le [[Keta Municipal Nutome|Keta Dudzikpɔƒe Nutome]] le [[Volta Region|Volta Nutome]], Ghana. &lt;ref name=&quot;A brief history&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=A BRIEF HISTORY|url=http://www.ketasco.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=46&amp;Itemid=53|publisher=ketasco.com|accessdate=25 June 2013|archive-date=5 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005165400/http://ketasco.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=46&amp;Itemid=53|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sukua ƒe sukuviwo ade 3,515 eye nufialawo ƒe ŋusẽ ade 150 le ƒe 2020 me. Ketasco nye suku gãtɔ kekeake le [[Volta Region|Volta Nutome]] eye wònye suku gãtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka le [[Gana|Ghana]] . Sukua ƒe nyagbɔgblɔ enye [[Amewo Eʋe|DZO LALI]] kple nyagbɔgblɔ &quot;Fifia alo Gbeɖe O&quot;. Hɔ̃ si le agbo gã la nue nye be wòaɖo ŋku edzi na sukuviwo be woanɔ abe Hɔ̃ ene ɣesiaɣi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2016/July-17th/ketasco-2000-gives-back-to-alma-mater.php|title=KETASCO 2000 gives back to Alma Mater|date=2016-07-17|access-date=2017-06-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2016-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719170728/http://www.myjoyonline.com/news/2016/July-17th/ketasco-2000-gives-back-to-alma-mater.php|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nyadzɔdzɔ ==
Woɖo Ketasco le Dzodze 27, 1953 dzi, esime wode dɔ asi na ame ŋkuta aɖewo be woadze ŋkeke ɖeka ƒomevi ƒe dɔwɔƒe aɖe gɔme si anye tsidzɔƒe na gɔmedzesuku gbogbo siwo kaka ɖe [[Keta]] katã . Sukua dze egɔme le aƒe aɖe si wohaya me si dze ŋgɔ (Kudzawu ƒe Aƒe) ƒe teƒe si le Ghana ƒe Elektrikdɔwɔƒe si li fifia le [[:en:Dzelukope|Dzelukope]] . Ketasco dze egɔme kple [[:en:Nathan_Quao|Nathan Quao]], [[:en:Teacher|nufiala]], [[:en:Civil_Servant|dziɖuɖudɔwɔla]] kple [[:en:Diplomat|dutadɔnunɔla]] abe Founding Headmaster kple mɔɖela sukuvi blaeve vɔ eve (22). Le ƒe 1961 me la, sukua ʋu yi afisi wòle fifia eye wòle teƒe si wòle ɖaa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://dzolali85.webs.com/schoolhistory.htm|title=School History|website=Ketasco 1985 Year Group|access-date=2017-06-23|archive-date=2021-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227163342/https://dzolali85.webs.com/schoolhistory.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

== Aƒewo / Xɔdɔme ==
Aƒe ene le sukua me siwo kpɔa ŋutsuwo kple nyɔnuwo gbɔ kple amedzrodzeƒe bubu si Dzilawo kple Nufialawo ƒe Habɔbɔ (PTA) tu. Aƒe ene siwo wotu le blema lae nye:

=== Quao ===
Quao nye Ketasco ƒe Aƒe vevitɔ, si wotsɔ ŋkɔ na sukua ƒe Tatɔ gbãtɔ, [[:en:Nathan_Quao|Nathan Quao]] . Woyɔe be Xɔdɔme gbãtɔ. Aƒea ƒe awudodo ƒe amadedee nye Amadede Dzĩ, eye Nyagbɔgblɔa nye GBÃTƆ LE AMESIWO TSƆ SƆSƆ ME. Wotue ɖe sukua ƒe agbo gã la ŋu ŋutɔ. Aƒedzikpɔla kple sukuvi Aƒedzikpɔlawo etɔ̃e. Le nyɔnuviwo ƒe amedzrodzeƒea la, Aƒedzikpɔla kple Aƒedzikpɔla etɔ̃ le Quao Aƒea me. Woléa xɔ ma ke me ɖe asi le aƒe etɔ̃ bubuawo hã me. ŋutsu Aƒedzikpɔlae nye Foga Nukunu kple nyɔnu Aƒedzikpɔla Valerie Gogovie.

=== Fiawoe ===
Wogayɔa Fiawoo Aƒea be Aƒe Evelia. Wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ be Dziɖuɖumegãwo ƒe Habɔbɔa ƒe Zimenɔla gbãtɔ, si nye [[:en:Ferdinand_Kwasi_Fiawoo|Bubutɔ Ðɔkta F. K Fiawoo]] si megali o . Aƒea ƒe awudodo ƒe amadedee nye blɔ. Aƒedzikpɔla nye nufialagã Francis Egbenya, eye Aƒedzikpɔla nye Ketemepi Imelda.

=== Abruquah ===
Woyɔa Abruquah Aƒea be Aƒe Etɔ̃lia. Wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ be Ketasco ƒe Tatɔ etɔ̃lia, [[:en:Abruquah|J. W Abruquah.]] Aƒea ƒe awudodo ƒe amadede nye ɣie. Wodae ɖe sukua ƒe agbo nu ŋutɔ. Aƒedzikpɔla nye tatɔwo Evance Dzokanda, eye Aƒedzikpɔla nye Ðaseɖiɖi Agbetum.

=== Kotoka ===
Wogayɔa Kotoka ƒe aƒea be Aƒe Ene eye awua ƒe amadede nye Dzĩ. Wotsɔ ŋkɔ nɛ tsɔ de bubu Aʋafiagã [[Emmanuel Kotoka|E. K. Kotoka]], amesi xɔ ŋgɔ le ƒe 1966 ƒe Amedzidzedzea me. Aƒedzikpɔla nye nufialagã Emmanuel Adonu eye Aƒedzikpɔla nye Florence Kuwornu.

'''De dzesii''' : Wogayɔa Quao kple Abruquah aƒewo be '''City''' esime woyɔa Kotoka kple Fiawoo aƒewo be '''Zongo''' .

'''PTA ƑE AMEDZROXƆƑE'''

PTA Amedzrodzeƒea nye aƒe si le eɖokui si. [[:en:Parent–teacher_association|PTA (Dzila Nufialawo ƒe Habɔbɔ)]] ye na gae . Enye egbegbe xɔ si me ŋutsuvi siwo mete ŋu xɔ mɔ ɖe xɔ siwo wozãna tsã la me o koe nɔa.

== Nusiwo wowɔ ==

* Ketasco xɔ nɔƒe evelia le Dukplɔse Fefe Hoʋiʋli me zi etɔ̃ (3).
* Le ƒe 2011 me la, Ketasco ɖu dzi le Dukɔa ƒe Dukplɔse Fefe Hoʋiʋli me.
* Sukua ɖu Volta Nutome Aʋadziɖuɖu dzi le Dukplɔse Fefea me zi ene (4) sɔŋ.
* Ketasco &amp;nbsp;ɖu Dukɔa ƒe Amegbetɔ ƒe Gomenɔamesiwo Hoʋiʋli(Dzome 2007) dzi ƒo [[:en:Presbyterian_Boys'_Senior_High_School|PRESEC]] Legon le Semi Finals me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=KETASCO wins human rights quiz|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/KETASCO-wins-human-rights-quiz-134425|access-date=2021-11-23|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Statesman|first=The|date=2007-12-11|title=Keta Senior High School win Human Right Quiz|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/149641/keta-senior-high-school-win-human-right-quiz.html|access-date=2021-11-23|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Le ƒe 2012 me la, Ketasco ɖu dzi le Montreal Protocol Dukɔa ƒe Nyabiase Hoʋiʋli si ŋu wowɔ ɖoɖo ɖo le Ola Sekɛndrisuku Gãtɔ me.
* Le ƒe 2014 me la, Ketasco ɖu dzi le Sprite Ball Basketball Hoʋiʋli me &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/KETASCO-wins-Sprite-Ball-competition-297797|title=KETASCO wins Sprite Ball competition|website=www.ghanaweb.com|date=14 January 2014|language=en|access-date=2017-06-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ketasco ɖu dzi le Nutome Dɔwɔɖoɖo Dukɔmevi hoʋiʋli me.
* Sukua ɖe klass fia le Dukɔa ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Akɔntabubu ƒe Nyabiase me le ƒe siwo va yi me. Le ƒe 2017 me la, woɖe Opoku Ware Suku si xɔ dzeside gã aɖe ɖa kple teƒe 52 abe esiwo tsi tre ɖe 37 ŋu ene &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citifmonline.com/2017/06/21/nsmq2017-ketasco-into-quarterfinal-after-knocking-out-opoku-ware/|title=#NSMQ2017: KETASCO into quarterfinal after knocking out Opoku Ware|last1=Adogla-Bessa|first1=Delali|date=2017-06-21|website=Ghana News|access-date=2017-06-23|archive-date=2017-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621215925/http://citifmonline.com/2017/06/21/nsmq2017-ketasco-into-quarterfinal-after-knocking-out-opoku-ware/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Le ƒe 2017 me la, Ketasco xɔ Klosalo ƒe kafukafu le MTN Ghana App Developer Challenge me le SHS ƒe hatsotso me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/mtn-ghana-awards-app-developers-with-cash-prizes/|title=MTN Ghana: Awards App Developers with Cash Prizes - News Ghana|date=23 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Le ƒe 2018 me la, Ketasco xɔ etɔ̃lia ƒe kafukafu le MTN App Developer Challenge me kple Asitelefon dzi Dɔwɔɖoɖo si woyɔna be Gɔmeɖose Mamlɛawo.
* Le ƒe 2021 me la, Ketasco nye Volta Nutome suku gbãtɔ si ɖo Dukɔa ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Akɔntabubu ƒe Nyabiase (NSMQ) ƒe nuwuwu eye wòwu enu le nɔƒe etɔ̃lia kple Akɔbli.
* Le ƒe 2024 me la, Ketasco gakpɔ dzidzedze le Dukɔa ƒe Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Akɔntabubu ƒe Nyabiase (NSMQ) ƒe nuwuwu ake abe Volta Nutome suku gbãtɔ si ɖo nuwuwu zi eve eye wòwu enu le nɔƒe etɔ̃lia.

== Alumni xɔŋkɔwo ==

* [[:en:Bernard_Ahiafor|Bernard Ahiafor]] - Ghana sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ kple [[:en:Parliament_of_Ghana|Ghana ƒe Sewɔtakpekpe]] ƒe Dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ 1 lia
* [[:en:Courage_Quashigah|Dzideƒo Quashigah]] - Ghana Asrafo kple Dukɔa ƒe Agbledede kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla
* [[Perry Curtis Kwabla Okudzeto]] - Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ kple Dziɖuɖumegã ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ le Sɔhɛwo &amp; Kamedefefewo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe
* [[:en:Ben_Akafia|Lieutenant General Ben Akafia]] - [[:en:Ghana_Armed_Forces|Ghana Asrafowo]] ƒe Takpɔha ƒe Tatɔ
* [[:en:Jerry_Ahmed_Shaib|Jerry Ahmed Shaib]] - Sewɔtakpekpe me tɔ na Weija-Gbawe Nutome kple [[:en:Parliament_of_Ghana|Ghana Sewɔtakpekpe]] ƒe ame ʋɛwo ƒe ƒoƒo ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ evelia
* [[:en:Kofi_Adjorlolo|Kofi Adjorlolo]] - Ghana fefewɔla kple nuwɔla
* [[:en:Marricke_Kofi_Gane|Marricke Kofi Gane]] - Ghanatɔwo ƒe Akɔntanyala kple dunyahela

== Nufialagã tsãtɔwo ==
Tabla si le ete la fia sukutatɔwo ƒe ŋkɔwo tso esime woɖo sukua kple woƒe dɔmeɣi. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot;
!Ŋkɔ
! Dɔdzikpɔƒe ƒe Ɣeyiɣi
|-
| [[:en:Nathan_Quao|Nathan Quao]]
| Ƒe 1953-1956 me
|-
| [[:en:Joseph_Wilfred_Abruquah|J. W. Abruquah]]
| Ƒe 1957-1963 me
|-
| REK Matanawui
| Ƒe 1963-1970 me
|-
| F. Y. Amuzu
| Ƒe 1970-1983 me
|-
| C. K. Mensah
| Ƒe 1983-1984 me
|-
| J. A. K Kaleku
| Ƒe 1984-1988 me
|-
| C. K. Mensah 
| Ƒe 1988-1990 me
|-
| J. Y. Deku
| Ƒe 1990–2005 me
|-
| D O Gbagbo
| Ƒe 2005–2007 me
|-
| D. K. Sedanu-Kwawu
| Ƒe 2007–2017 me
|-
| F. C. K. Agbakey
| Ƒe 2017-2019 me
|-
| I. K. Dzidzienyo
| Ƒe 2019–2023 me
|-
| Innocent August
| 2023–fifia
|}

== Etsoƒewo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
 
[[Category:Ŋutsu kple nyɔnu ƒe suku siwo wotsaka le Ghana]]
[[Category:Sukudede le Volta Nutome]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anyako</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1377064653|Anyako]]&quot;</comment>
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{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
|- class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Anyako&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[File:Anyako_Missionsstation_B002.jpg|300x300px|The Mission Station Anyako (Volta Region, Ghana)]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt; Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si nye Anyako (Volta Nutome, Ghana) .&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; | Ŋkɔnya:&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-nickname nickname&quot;&gt;London Sue la &lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |
|}
'''Anyako''' nye du aɖe le [[Volta Region|Volta Nutome]] le [[Gana|Ghana]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165834/https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/members/hometown/town.php?ID=1820 Members from hometown Anyako in Volta Region]&quot;. ''mobile.ghanaweb.com''. Archived from [https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/members/hometown/town.php?ID=1820 the original] on 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2017-11-13.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ghheadlines.com/agency/ghanaian-times/20170731/50519720/couple-arrested-for-murder-at-anyako|title=Couple arrested for murder at Anyako|website=GhHeadlines Total News Total Information|access-date=2017-11-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Keta_Lagoon|Keta Lagoon]] do liƒo nɛ le dzigbe gome . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-03-04|title=Node: Anyako (6447624488)|url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/6447624488|access-date=2026-01-20|website=OpenStreetMap|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dua me nɔlawo koŋ nye [[:en:Ewe_people|Ewetɔwo]] ƒe to. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/anyako-citizens-urged-to-unite-for-development.html|location=Accra, Ghana|title=Anyako citizens urged to unite for development|last=|first=|date=|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Esi woɖoe tso teƒe aɖe si Anlotɔwo ɖo le ʋuʋu tso Notsie le egbegbe [[Togo]] me . Du sia nye Ghana-Amerikatɔ nutala [[:en:El_Anatsui|El Anatsui]] ƒe dzidziƒe . Dua mekpɔ dzidziɖedzi boo aɖeke le ƒe blaetɔ̃ siwo va yi me o le atsiaƒu ƒe ʋuʋu si gblẽ nu le asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnawo ŋu ta. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150911222140/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/about-ghana/regions/volta Volta]&quot;. ''Ghana.gov.gh''. Archived from [http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/about-ghana/regions/volta the original] on 2015-09-11. Retrieved 2018-04-19.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kɔƒenutowo ƒe golɔgoewo ==
[[File:Aerial_Anyako_004.jpg|left|thumb| Anyako ƒe nɔnɔmetata si wokpɔ tso yame]]

* Konu
* Atigate
* Aborme
* Woeto
* Lashibi
* Aƒegame
* Kpota

== Nudzɔdzɔ le Ghana dunyahehe me ==
Anyako dzi dunyahela geɖewo le Ghana ƒe ŋutinya me. Ghana Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔlagã 1 lia [[:en:John_Willie_Kofi_Harlley|John Willie Kofi Harlley]] si hã nye Ghana ƒe dutanyawo gbɔ kpɔla tsã; eye Dukplɔla ƒe Dɔdzikpɔha si ɖu Ghana dzi le Dukɔa ƒe Ablɔɖeha ƒe asrafowo ƒe ɣeyiɣia me me tɔ aɖe tso Anyako. 

== Dekᴐnu ==
Nuɖuɖu xɔŋkɔ aɖewo siwo nutoa me tɔwo ɖuna dometɔ aɖewoe nye [[:en:Akple|Akple]], Yakayake, Abolo kple Gbɔvilolo kalami, Agbeli kaklo kple azi, kple Ayikple. 

== Susᴐsrɔ̃ ==
[[File:School_bell_tower.jpg|left|thumb| Suku ƒe gaƒoɖokuixɔ]]
Sekɛndrisuku gã aɖe le Anyako si eye gɔmedzesuku kple sekɛndrisuku sue etɔ̃ le esi. Woyɔa tsikpe evelia ƒe dɔwɔƒewo be [[Anyako Secondary School|Anyako Sekɛndrisuku]], si nye suku si woyɔna tsã be Anlo Awoamefia Suku. Gɔmedzesukuwo kple suku suewoe nye EP Gɔmedzesuku, AA Fia/L. A. Gɔmedzesukuwo kple Suku suewo, kple RC Gɔmedzesukuwo kple Suku suewo. 

== Ame ɖedzesiwo ==

* [[:en:John_Willie_Kofi_Harlley|John Willie Kofi Harlley]] nye Ghana ƒe [[:en:Inspector_General_of_Police_of_the_Ghana_Police_Service|Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔlagã gbãtɔ le Ghana Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (IGP)]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Mamattah|first=Charles M. K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0boJAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=harlley+first+igp|title=The EVes of West Africa: The ANlO-EVes and their immediate neighbours|date=1976|publisher=Volta Research Publications|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enye [[:en:National_Liberation_Council|NLC dziɖuɖua]] ƒe zimenɔla teƒenɔla eye wòwɔ dɔ geɖe hã siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye [[:en:Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Ghana)|Dutanyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla]] kple [[:en:Minister_for_the_Interior_(Ghana)|Dumenyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=1970-01-01|title=Anyako: Largest Island On The Keta Lagoon|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/xorlali/Anyako-Largest-Island-On-The-Keta-Lagoon-85|access-date=2023-02-08|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:El_Anatsui|El Anatsui]] nye ɣemaɣi me nutala. Enɔ Nigeria tso ƒe 1975 me. Wona Sikadzatae ɖe Agbemedzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ta le Venice Biennale (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/venice-biennale-awards-golden-lions-to-el-anatsui-susanne-ghez-names-international-jury-3984/|title=Venice Biennale Awards Golden Lions to el Anatsui, Susanne Ghez, Names Jury|date=23 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; eye wòxɔ bubudeameŋu ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽwo tso Harvard Yunivɛsiti, Cape Town Yunivɛsiti, kple Kwame Nkrumah Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Yunivɛsiti, Accra. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* [[:en:Komla_Agbeli_Gbedemah|Komla Agbeli Gbedemah]] nye Ghana dunyahela kple Ganyawo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Ghana ƒe Nkrumah dziɖuɖu me le ƒe 1954 kple 1961 dome. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* [[:en:Alex_Segbefia|Alex Segbefia]] - Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Tatɔ ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔla le Atta Mills kple John Mahama ƒe dziɖuɖua me.
* [[:en:Ignatius_Kutu_Acheampong|Ignatius Kutu Acheampong]] - Asrafowo ƒe ŋgɔnɔla tsãtɔ kple Ghana Dukɔa ƒe Tatɔ.
* [[:en:Isaac_Dogboe|Isaac Dogboe]] - Xexeame ƒe Kɔdada Habɔbɔ ƒe super bantamweight ʋiʋlidziɖula tsã. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/929748/navarrete-dogboe-ii-on-may-11redemption-day.html|title=Navarrete-Dogboe II on May 11(Redemption Day): Repeat Or Revenge?|website=Modern Ghana|language=en|access-date=2020-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Corporal [[:en:Patrick_Attipoe|Patrick Gagbale Attipoe]] - Enye [[:en:Ghanaian|Ghanatɔ]] si nye asrafo tsã eye wònye [[:en:World_War_II|Xexemeʋa II]] me veviedonula . Enye aʋawɔla veviedola etɔ̃ siwo Asrafomegã Imray da tu wo ku la dometɔ ɖeka. esime wonɔ mɔ dzi yina be yewoatsɔ agbalẽ aɖe ayi na [[:en:Gerald_Creasy|Aƒetɔ Gerald Creasy]] si nye Gold Coast ƒe Nutomedziɖula ɣemaɣi. Asrafomegã etɔ̃ siawo ƒe ku na wodzɔ le [[:en:1948_Accra_Riots|ƒe 1948 me le Accra]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mytribute.life/Tribute/Corporal%20Patrick%20Attipoe-80|title=Corporal Patrick Attipoe {{!}} DIED THIS MONTH IN HISTORY - @ MyTribute.Life|website=mytribute.life|language=en|access-date=2020-02-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le eƒe ŋkuɖodzinya lɔlɔ̃tɔe me la, woɖe eƒe kpememe ɖe go le Kpota. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2018/04/16/corporal-attipoes-statue-unveiled-at-kpota-anyako/|title=Corporal Attipoe's statue unveiled at Kpota, Anyako|last=francis|date=2018-04-16|website=Ghana Business News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/kpota-anyako-cpl-attipoes-statue-finally-unveiled/|title=Kpota, Anyako: Cpl Attipoe's Statue Finally Unveiled|last=Agency|first=Ghana News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etsoƒewo ==
 
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Teƒe siwo woƒo ƒu ɖo le Volta Nutome]]</text>
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{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
|- class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Anyako&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[File:Anyako_Missionsstation_B002.jpg|300x300px|The Mission Station Anyako (Volta Region, Ghana)]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt; Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si nye Anyako (Volta Nutome, Ghana) .&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; | Ŋkɔnya:&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-nickname nickname&quot;&gt;London Sue la &lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |
|}

{{databox}}
'''Anyako''' nye du aɖe le [[Volta Region|Volta Nutome]] le [[Gana|Ghana]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20171113165834/https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/members/hometown/town.php?ID=1820 Members from hometown Anyako in Volta Region]&quot;. ''mobile.ghanaweb.com''. Archived from [https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/members/hometown/town.php?ID=1820 the original] on 2017-11-13. Retrieved 2017-11-13.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ghheadlines.com/agency/ghanaian-times/20170731/50519720/couple-arrested-for-murder-at-anyako|title=Couple arrested for murder at Anyako|website=GhHeadlines Total News Total Information|access-date=2017-11-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Keta_Lagoon|Keta Lagoon]] do liƒo nɛ le dzigbe gome . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-03-04|title=Node: Anyako (6447624488)|url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/6447624488|access-date=2026-01-20|website=OpenStreetMap|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dua me nɔlawo koŋ nye [[:en:Ewe_people|Ewetɔwo]] ƒe to. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/anyako-citizens-urged-to-unite-for-development.html|location=Accra, Ghana|title=Anyako citizens urged to unite for development|last=|first=|date=|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Esi woɖoe tso teƒe aɖe si Anlotɔwo ɖo le ʋuʋu tso Notsie le egbegbe [[Togo]] me . Du sia nye Ghana-Amerikatɔ nutala [[:en:El_Anatsui|El Anatsui]] ƒe dzidziƒe . Dua mekpɔ dzidziɖedzi boo aɖeke le ƒe blaetɔ̃ siwo va yi me o le atsiaƒu ƒe ʋuʋu si gblẽ nu le asitsatsa ƒe dɔwɔnawo ŋu ta. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150911222140/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/about-ghana/regions/volta Volta]&quot;. ''Ghana.gov.gh''. Archived from [http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/about-ghana/regions/volta the original] on 2015-09-11. Retrieved 2018-04-19.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kɔƒenutowo ƒe golɔgoewo ==
[[File:Aerial_Anyako_004.jpg|left|thumb| Anyako ƒe nɔnɔmetata si wokpɔ tso yame]]

* Konu
* Atigate
* Aborme
* Woeto
* Lashibi
* Aƒegame
* Kpota

== Nudzɔdzɔ le Ghana dunyahehe me ==
Anyako dzi dunyahela geɖewo le Ghana ƒe ŋutinya me. Ghana Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔlagã 1 lia [[:en:John_Willie_Kofi_Harlley|John Willie Kofi Harlley]] si hã nye Ghana ƒe dutanyawo gbɔ kpɔla tsã; eye Dukplɔla ƒe Dɔdzikpɔha si ɖu Ghana dzi le Dukɔa ƒe Ablɔɖeha ƒe asrafowo ƒe ɣeyiɣia me me tɔ aɖe tso Anyako. 

== Dekᴐnu ==
Nuɖuɖu xɔŋkɔ aɖewo siwo nutoa me tɔwo ɖuna dometɔ aɖewoe nye [[:en:Akple|Akple]], Yakayake, Abolo kple Gbɔvilolo kalami, Agbeli kaklo kple azi, kple Ayikple. 

== Susᴐsrɔ̃ ==
[[File:School_bell_tower.jpg|left|thumb| Suku ƒe gaƒoɖokuixɔ]]
Sekɛndrisuku gã aɖe le Anyako si eye gɔmedzesuku kple sekɛndrisuku sue etɔ̃ le esi. Woyɔa tsikpe evelia ƒe dɔwɔƒewo be [[Anyako Secondary School|Anyako Sekɛndrisuku]], si nye suku si woyɔna tsã be Anlo Awoamefia Suku. Gɔmedzesukuwo kple suku suewoe nye EP Gɔmedzesuku, AA Fia/L. A. Gɔmedzesukuwo kple Suku suewo, kple RC Gɔmedzesukuwo kple Suku suewo. 

== Ame ɖedzesiwo ==

* [[:en:John_Willie_Kofi_Harlley|John Willie Kofi Harlley]] nye Ghana ƒe [[:en:Inspector_General_of_Police_of_the_Ghana_Police_Service|Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔlagã gbãtɔ le Ghana Kpovitɔwo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (IGP)]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Mamattah|first=Charles M. K.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0boJAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=harlley+first+igp|title=The EVes of West Africa: The ANlO-EVes and their immediate neighbours|date=1976|publisher=Volta Research Publications|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enye [[:en:National_Liberation_Council|NLC dziɖuɖua]] ƒe zimenɔla teƒenɔla eye wòwɔ dɔ geɖe hã siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye [[:en:Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Ghana)|Dutanyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla]] kple [[:en:Minister_for_the_Interior_(Ghana)|Dumenyawo Gbɔkpɔha ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=1970-01-01|title=Anyako: Largest Island On The Keta Lagoon|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/lifestyle/xorlali/Anyako-Largest-Island-On-The-Keta-Lagoon-85|access-date=2023-02-08|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:en:El_Anatsui|El Anatsui]] nye ɣemaɣi me nutala. Enɔ Nigeria tso ƒe 1975 me. Wona Sikadzatae ɖe Agbemedzidzedzekpɔkpɔ ta le Venice Biennale (2015) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/venice-biennale-awards-golden-lions-to-el-anatsui-susanne-ghez-names-international-jury-3984/|title=Venice Biennale Awards Golden Lions to el Anatsui, Susanne Ghez, Names Jury|date=23 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; eye wòxɔ bubudeameŋu ƒe ɖaseɖigbalẽwo tso Harvard Yunivɛsiti, Cape Town Yunivɛsiti, kple Kwame Nkrumah Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya kple Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya Yunivɛsiti, Accra. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* [[:en:Komla_Agbeli_Gbedemah|Komla Agbeli Gbedemah]] nye Ghana dunyahela kple Ganyawo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔla le Ghana ƒe Nkrumah dziɖuɖu me le ƒe 1954 kple 1961 dome. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* [[:en:Alex_Segbefia|Alex Segbefia]] - Dɔwɔlawo ƒe Tatɔ ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ kple Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔla le Atta Mills kple John Mahama ƒe dziɖuɖua me.
* [[:en:Ignatius_Kutu_Acheampong|Ignatius Kutu Acheampong]] - Asrafowo ƒe ŋgɔnɔla tsãtɔ kple Ghana Dukɔa ƒe Tatɔ.
* [[:en:Isaac_Dogboe|Isaac Dogboe]] - Xexeame ƒe Kɔdada Habɔbɔ ƒe super bantamweight ʋiʋlidziɖula tsã. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/sports/929748/navarrete-dogboe-ii-on-may-11redemption-day.html|title=Navarrete-Dogboe II on May 11(Redemption Day): Repeat Or Revenge?|website=Modern Ghana|language=en|access-date=2020-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Corporal [[:en:Patrick_Attipoe|Patrick Gagbale Attipoe]] - Enye [[:en:Ghanaian|Ghanatɔ]] si nye asrafo tsã eye wònye [[:en:World_War_II|Xexemeʋa II]] me veviedonula . Enye aʋawɔla veviedola etɔ̃ siwo Asrafomegã Imray da tu wo ku la dometɔ ɖeka. esime wonɔ mɔ dzi yina be yewoatsɔ agbalẽ aɖe ayi na [[:en:Gerald_Creasy|Aƒetɔ Gerald Creasy]] si nye Gold Coast ƒe Nutomedziɖula ɣemaɣi. Asrafomegã etɔ̃ siawo ƒe ku na wodzɔ le [[:en:1948_Accra_Riots|ƒe 1948 me le Accra]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mytribute.life/Tribute/Corporal%20Patrick%20Attipoe-80|title=Corporal Patrick Attipoe {{!}} DIED THIS MONTH IN HISTORY - @ MyTribute.Life|website=mytribute.life|language=en|access-date=2020-02-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le eƒe ŋkuɖodzinya lɔlɔ̃tɔe me la, woɖe eƒe kpememe ɖe go le Kpota. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2018/04/16/corporal-attipoes-statue-unveiled-at-kpota-anyako/|title=Corporal Attipoe's statue unveiled at Kpota, Anyako|last=francis|date=2018-04-16|website=Ghana Business News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/kpota-anyako-cpl-attipoes-statue-finally-unveiled/|title=Kpota, Anyako: Cpl Attipoe's Statue Finally Unveiled|last=Agency|first=Ghana News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etsoƒewo ==
 
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Teƒe siwo woƒo ƒu ɖo le Volta Nutome]]</text>
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'''Wamkele Mene''' nye [[:en:African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area|Afrika-nyigbagã dzi Asitsatsa Faa ƒe Nuto]] (AfCFTA) ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔlagã. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.classfmonline.com/business/First-Secretary-General-of-AfCFTA-Secretariat-sworn-in-11962|title=First Secretary General of AfCFTA Secretariat sworn in|website=www.classfmonline.com|date=19 March 2020|language=en|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le Dzodze 2020 me la, wotiam be wòanye Afrika Anyigbagã dzi Asitsatsa Faa ƒe Nutoa ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔƒe ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla Gãtɔ gbãtɔ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/business/finance/ghana-congratulates-afcftaaes-first-secretary-general/|title=Ghana congratulates AfCFTA's first Secretary-General|date=2020-02-20|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2020-02-10-sas-wamkele-mene-wins-bitter-fight-with-nigeria-over-top-au-job/|title=South Africa wins bitter fight with Nigeria over top AU job|website=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/speeches/20200319/statement-he-mr-wamkele-mene-occasion-swearing-secretary-general-afcfta|title=Statement of H.E. Mr. Wamkele Mene on the Occasion of Swearing-in as the Secretary General of the AfCFTA Secretariat {{!}} African Union|website=au.int|access-date=2020-03-26|archive-date=15 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715192327/https://au.int/en/speeches/20200319/statement-he-mr-wamkele-mene-occasion-swearing-secretary-general-afcfta|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citibusinessnews.com/tag/secretary-general-of-afcfta-secretariat|title=South Africa's Wamkele Mene voted as Secretary-General of AfCFTA Secretariat|website=Citi Business News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede ==
Wodzi Wamkele eye wonyii le [[:en:Uitenhage|Uitenhage]], [[:en:Eastern_Cape_Province|Eastern Cape Nutome]] . Ede Marymount Sekɛndrisuku, hafi trɔ suku eye wòŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe Trinity Sekɛndrisuku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.heraldlive.co.za/weekend-post/your-weekend/2020-02-16-uitenhage-man-lands-leading-role-in-au-trade-agreement-structure/|title=Uitenhage man lands leading role in AU trade agreement structure|website=HeraldLIVE|language=en-ZA|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ewu suku nu kple [[:en:B.A._Law|B.A. Senyawo ƒe dzeside]] le [[:en:Rhodes_University|Rhodes Yunivɛsiti]] . Exɔ [[:en:Master_of_Arts|MA]] le Dukɔwo Dome Nusɔsrɔ̃ kple Dutanyawo me le [[:en:School_of_Oriental_&amp;_African_Studies|Ɣedzeƒe &amp; Afrika Nusɔsrɔ̃ Suku]] eye wòxɔ [[:en:LL.M|LL.M]] le [[:en:Banking_law|Gadzraɖoƒewo ƒe Se]] kple [[:en:Financial_regulation|Ganyawo Ŋuti Ðoɖowɔwɔ me]] le [[:en:London_School_of_Economics_and_Political_Science|London ƒe Ganyawo Kple Dunyaheŋutinunya Suku]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.abcnewsgh.com/meet-the-forty-year-old-south-african-voted-as-the-first-secretary-general-of-afcfta/|title=Meet the forty-year-old South African voted as the first Secretary-General of AfCFTA|date=2020-02-12|website=ABC News Ghana|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africannewspage.net/2020/02/wamkele-mene-the-young-south-african-diplomat-to-drive-afcftas-implementation/|title=Wamkele Mene: The young South African diplomat to drive AfCFTA's implementation|last=Tsanni|first=Abdullahi|date=2020-02-20|website=African Newspage|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dᴐwᴐna ==
Tsã la, enye [[:en:World_Trade_Organization|Xexeame ƒe Asitsahabɔbɔ]] si Kpɔa [[Anyiehe Afrika|South Africa]] ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Tatɔ . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/02/south-africas-wamkele-mene-voted-as-secretary-general-of-afcfta-secretariat/|title=South Africa's Wamkele Mene voted as Secretary-General of AfCFTA Secretariat|date=2020-02-10|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theafricaceoforum.com/en/intervenant/wamkele-mene/|title=Wamkele Mene|website=The AFRICA CEO FORUM 2020|language=fr|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emegbe Wamkele va zu Zimenɔla na Dukɔwo Dome Asitsatsa le Ganyawo Ŋuti Kɔmiti si le Xexeame ƒe Asitsahabɔbɔ me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://espact.com/south-africas-wamkele-mene-elected-to-lead-worlds-largest-free-trade-area-afcfta/|title=South Africa's Wamkele Mene Elected To Lead World's Largest Free Trade Area, AfCFTA|date=2020-02-17|website=Espact|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enye Afrika ƒe Ganyawo ƒe Kadodowo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔlagã le South Africa ƒe Asitsatsa kple Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe eye wònye South Africa ƒe nudzraɖola vevitɔ le Afrika Anyigbagã dzi Asitsatsa Faa ƒe Nubabla me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pmg.org.za/committee-meeting/26794/|title=COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite Free Trade Area agreement: ratification {{!}} PMG|website=pmg.org.za|language=en|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kenyanwallstreet.com/south-africas-wamkele-mene-elected-afcfta-secretary-general/|title=AfCFTA Elects Wamkele Mene as Secretary General|date=2020-02-12|website=Kenyan Wallstreet|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.saitexafrica.com/advisory-speakers/wamkele-mene/|title=Wamkele Mene|website=SAITEX Africa|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ ==
Wamkele ɖe Malika Hinkson Mene.

== Etsoƒewo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
 
[[Category:Ame siwo tso Utenhage]]
[[Category:Amewo nɔa agbe]]
[[Category:Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo na South Africa]]
[[Category:Ƒe alafa 21 lia me South Africa gaŋutinunyalawo]]</text>
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{{databox}}
'''Wamkele Mene''' nye [[:en:African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area|Afrika-nyigbagã dzi Asitsatsa Faa ƒe Nuto]] (AfCFTA) ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔlagã. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.classfmonline.com/business/First-Secretary-General-of-AfCFTA-Secretariat-sworn-in-11962|title=First Secretary General of AfCFTA Secretariat sworn in|website=www.classfmonline.com|date=19 March 2020|language=en|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le Dzodze 2020 me la, wotiam be wòanye Afrika Anyigbagã dzi Asitsatsa Faa ƒe Nutoa ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔƒe ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla Gãtɔ gbãtɔ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/business/finance/ghana-congratulates-afcftaaes-first-secretary-general/|title=Ghana congratulates AfCFTA's first Secretary-General|date=2020-02-20|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2020-02-10-sas-wamkele-mene-wins-bitter-fight-with-nigeria-over-top-au-job/|title=South Africa wins bitter fight with Nigeria over top AU job|website=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/speeches/20200319/statement-he-mr-wamkele-mene-occasion-swearing-secretary-general-afcfta|title=Statement of H.E. Mr. Wamkele Mene on the Occasion of Swearing-in as the Secretary General of the AfCFTA Secretariat {{!}} African Union|website=au.int|access-date=2020-03-26|archive-date=15 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715192327/https://au.int/en/speeches/20200319/statement-he-mr-wamkele-mene-occasion-swearing-secretary-general-afcfta|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citibusinessnews.com/tag/secretary-general-of-afcfta-secretariat|title=South Africa's Wamkele Mene voted as Secretary-General of AfCFTA Secretariat|website=Citi Business News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede ==
Wodzi Wamkele eye wonyii le [[:en:Uitenhage|Uitenhage]], [[:en:Eastern_Cape_Province|Eastern Cape Nutome]] . Ede Marymount Sekɛndrisuku, hafi trɔ suku eye wòŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe Trinity Sekɛndrisuku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.heraldlive.co.za/weekend-post/your-weekend/2020-02-16-uitenhage-man-lands-leading-role-in-au-trade-agreement-structure/|title=Uitenhage man lands leading role in AU trade agreement structure|website=HeraldLIVE|language=en-ZA|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ewu suku nu kple [[:en:B.A._Law|B.A. Senyawo ƒe dzeside]] le [[:en:Rhodes_University|Rhodes Yunivɛsiti]] . Exɔ [[:en:Master_of_Arts|MA]] le Dukɔwo Dome Nusɔsrɔ̃ kple Dutanyawo me le [[:en:School_of_Oriental_&amp;_African_Studies|Ɣedzeƒe &amp; Afrika Nusɔsrɔ̃ Suku]] eye wòxɔ [[:en:LL.M|LL.M]] le [[:en:Banking_law|Gadzraɖoƒewo ƒe Se]] kple [[:en:Financial_regulation|Ganyawo Ŋuti Ðoɖowɔwɔ me]] le [[:en:London_School_of_Economics_and_Political_Science|London ƒe Ganyawo Kple Dunyaheŋutinunya Suku]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.abcnewsgh.com/meet-the-forty-year-old-south-african-voted-as-the-first-secretary-general-of-afcfta/|title=Meet the forty-year-old South African voted as the first Secretary-General of AfCFTA|date=2020-02-12|website=ABC News Ghana|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africannewspage.net/2020/02/wamkele-mene-the-young-south-african-diplomat-to-drive-afcftas-implementation/|title=Wamkele Mene: The young South African diplomat to drive AfCFTA's implementation|last=Tsanni|first=Abdullahi|date=2020-02-20|website=African Newspage|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dᴐwᴐna ==
Tsã la, enye [[:en:World_Trade_Organization|Xexeame ƒe Asitsahabɔbɔ]] si Kpɔa [[Anyiehe Afrika|South Africa]] ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Tatɔ . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/02/south-africas-wamkele-mene-voted-as-secretary-general-of-afcfta-secretariat/|title=South Africa's Wamkele Mene voted as Secretary-General of AfCFTA Secretariat|date=2020-02-10|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theafricaceoforum.com/en/intervenant/wamkele-mene/|title=Wamkele Mene|website=The AFRICA CEO FORUM 2020|language=fr|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emegbe Wamkele va zu Zimenɔla na Dukɔwo Dome Asitsatsa le Ganyawo Ŋuti Kɔmiti si le Xexeame ƒe Asitsahabɔbɔ me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://espact.com/south-africas-wamkele-mene-elected-to-lead-worlds-largest-free-trade-area-afcfta/|title=South Africa's Wamkele Mene Elected To Lead World's Largest Free Trade Area, AfCFTA|date=2020-02-17|website=Espact|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enye Afrika ƒe Ganyawo ƒe Kadodowo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔlagã le South Africa ƒe Asitsatsa kple Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe eye wònye South Africa ƒe nudzraɖola vevitɔ le Afrika Anyigbagã dzi Asitsatsa Faa ƒe Nubabla me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pmg.org.za/committee-meeting/26794/|title=COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite Free Trade Area agreement: ratification {{!}} PMG|website=pmg.org.za|language=en|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kenyanwallstreet.com/south-africas-wamkele-mene-elected-afcfta-secretary-general/|title=AfCFTA Elects Wamkele Mene as Secretary General|date=2020-02-12|website=Kenyan Wallstreet|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.saitexafrica.com/advisory-speakers/wamkele-mene/|title=Wamkele Mene|website=SAITEX Africa|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ ==
Wamkele ɖe Malika Hinkson Mene.

== Etsoƒewo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
 
[[Category:Ame siwo tso Utenhage]]
[[Category:Amewo nɔa agbe]]
[[Category:Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo na South Africa]]
[[Category:Ƒe alafa 21 lia me South Africa gaŋutinunyalawo]]</text>
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{{databox}}
'''Wamkele Mene''' nye [[:en:African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area|Afrika-nyigbagã dzi Asitsatsa Faa ƒe Nuto]] (AfCFTA) ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔlagã. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.classfmonline.com/business/First-Secretary-General-of-AfCFTA-Secretariat-sworn-in-11962|title=First Secretary General of AfCFTA Secretariat sworn in|website=www.classfmonline.com|date=19 March 2020|language=en|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le Dzodze 2020 me la, wotiam be wòanye Afrika Anyigbagã dzi Asitsatsa Faa ƒe Nutoa ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔƒe ƒe Agbalẽŋlɔla Gãtɔ gbãtɔ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/business/finance/ghana-congratulates-afcftaaes-first-secretary-general/|title=Ghana congratulates AfCFTA's first Secretary-General|date=2020-02-20|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2020-02-10-sas-wamkele-mene-wins-bitter-fight-with-nigeria-over-top-au-job/|title=South Africa wins bitter fight with Nigeria over top AU job|website=TimesLIVE|language=en-ZA|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://au.int/en/speeches/20200319/statement-he-mr-wamkele-mene-occasion-swearing-secretary-general-afcfta|title=Statement of H.E. Mr. Wamkele Mene on the Occasion of Swearing-in as the Secretary General of the AfCFTA Secretariat {{!}} African Union|website=au.int|access-date=2020-03-26|archive-date=15 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715192327/https://au.int/en/speeches/20200319/statement-he-mr-wamkele-mene-occasion-swearing-secretary-general-afcfta|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citibusinessnews.com/tag/secretary-general-of-afcfta-secretariat|title=South Africa's Wamkele Mene voted as Secretary-General of AfCFTA Secretariat|website=Citi Business News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ðevimenɔɣi kple sukudede ==
Wodzi Wamkele eye wonyii le [[:en:Uitenhage|Uitenhage]], [[:en:Eastern_Cape_Province|Eastern Cape Nutome]] . Ede Marymount Sekɛndrisuku, hafi trɔ suku eye wòŋlɔ ŋkɔ ɖe Trinity Sekɛndrisuku. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.heraldlive.co.za/weekend-post/your-weekend/2020-02-16-uitenhage-man-lands-leading-role-in-au-trade-agreement-structure/|title=Uitenhage man lands leading role in AU trade agreement structure|website=HeraldLIVE|language=en-ZA|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ewu suku nu kple [[:en:B.A._Law|B.A. Senyawo ƒe dzeside]] le [[:en:Rhodes_University|Rhodes Yunivɛsiti]] . Exɔ [[:en:Master_of_Arts|MA]] le Dukɔwo Dome Nusɔsrɔ̃ kple Dutanyawo me le [[:en:School_of_Oriental_&amp;_African_Studies|Ɣedzeƒe &amp; Afrika Nusɔsrɔ̃ Suku]] eye wòxɔ [[:en:LL.M|LL.M]] le [[:en:Banking_law|Gadzraɖoƒewo ƒe Se]] kple [[:en:Financial_regulation|Ganyawo Ŋuti Ðoɖowɔwɔ me]] le [[:en:London_School_of_Economics_and_Political_Science|London ƒe Ganyawo Kple Dunyaheŋutinunya Suku]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.abcnewsgh.com/meet-the-forty-year-old-south-african-voted-as-the-first-secretary-general-of-afcfta/|title=Meet the forty-year-old South African voted as the first Secretary-General of AfCFTA|date=2020-02-12|website=ABC News Ghana|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24|archive-date=2020-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323175959/https://www.abcnewsgh.com/meet-the-forty-year-old-south-african-voted-as-the-first-secretary-general-of-afcfta/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africannewspage.net/2020/02/wamkele-mene-the-young-south-african-diplomat-to-drive-afcftas-implementation/|title=Wamkele Mene: The young South African diplomat to drive AfCFTA's implementation|last=Tsanni|first=Abdullahi|date=2020-02-20|website=African Newspage|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dᴐwᴐna ==
Tsã la, enye [[:en:World_Trade_Organization|Xexeame ƒe Asitsahabɔbɔ]] si Kpɔa [[Anyiehe Afrika|South Africa]] ƒe Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo ƒe Tatɔ . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/02/south-africas-wamkele-mene-voted-as-secretary-general-of-afcfta-secretariat/|title=South Africa's Wamkele Mene voted as Secretary-General of AfCFTA Secretariat|date=2020-02-10|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theafricaceoforum.com/en/intervenant/wamkele-mene/|title=Wamkele Mene|website=The AFRICA CEO FORUM 2020|language=fr|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emegbe Wamkele va zu Zimenɔla na Dukɔwo Dome Asitsatsa le Ganyawo Ŋuti Kɔmiti si le Xexeame ƒe Asitsahabɔbɔ me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://espact.com/south-africas-wamkele-mene-elected-to-lead-worlds-largest-free-trade-area-afcfta/|title=South Africa's Wamkele Mene Elected To Lead World's Largest Free Trade Area, AfCFTA|date=2020-02-17|website=Espact|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enye Afrika ƒe Ganyawo ƒe Kadodowo ƒe Dɔdzikpɔlagã le South Africa ƒe Asitsatsa kple Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Dɔwɔƒe eye wònye South Africa ƒe nudzraɖola vevitɔ le Afrika Anyigbagã dzi Asitsatsa Faa ƒe Nubabla me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pmg.org.za/committee-meeting/26794/|title=COMESA-EAC-SADC Tripartite Free Trade Area agreement: ratification {{!}} PMG|website=pmg.org.za|language=en|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kenyanwallstreet.com/south-africas-wamkele-mene-elected-afcfta-secretary-general/|title=AfCFTA Elects Wamkele Mene as Secretary General|date=2020-02-12|website=Kenyan Wallstreet|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.saitexafrica.com/advisory-speakers/wamkele-mene/|title=Wamkele Mene|website=SAITEX Africa|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ame ŋutɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ ==
Wamkele ɖe Malika Hinkson Mene.

== Etsoƒewo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
 
[[Category:Ame siwo tso Utenhage]]
[[Category:Amewo nɔa agbe]]
[[Category:Dutanyanyuigblɔlawo na South Africa]]
[[Category:Ƒe alafa 21 lia me South Africa gaŋutinunyalawo]]</text>
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    <title>National House of Chiefs</title>
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'''Dukɔa ƒe Fiagãwo ƒe Aƒee''' nye habɔbɔ kɔkɔtɔ kekeake le [[Gana|Ghana]] si wɔa kɔnyinyidziɖulawo, amegãwo kple fiawo katã ɖekae. [[:en:Constitution_of_Ghana|Ghana ƒe Dukplɔse]] le megbe na dɔwɔƒea . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ogyeahohoo-yaw-gyebi-chairs-western-reg-house-of-chiefs.html|location=Accra, Ghana|title=Ogyeahohoo Yaw Gyebi chairs Western Reg House of Chiefs - Graphic Online|last=Ampratwum-Mensah|first=Akwasi|access-date=2017-12-02|language=en-GB|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://citifmonline.com/2016/11/03/ogyeahoho-yaw-gyebi-ii-elected-wregional-house-of-chiefs-president/|title=Ogyeahoho Yaw Gyebi II elected W/Regional House of Chiefs President - Ghana News|date=2016-11-03|work=Ghana News|access-date=2017-12-02|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Prof-Nabila-damns-critics-over-Mahama-s-donation-317647|title=Prof. Nabila damns critics over Mahama’s donation|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2012/12/04/prof-nabila-re-elected-president-of-national-house-of-chiefs/|title=Prof Nabila re-elected President of National House of Chiefs  - Ghana Business News|date=2012-12-04|work=Ghana Business News|access-date=2017-12-02|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hamea me nɔnɔ ==
Ghana ƒe to kple to gbogboawo ƒe dziɖula vovovoawo va zua nutome gã aɖe ƒe amegãwo ƒe aƒe gbogbo aɖewo me tɔwo le wo ɖokui si. Woƒe nutome habɔbɔ siawo me nɔnɔe na wodze anye dukɔa ƒe aƒea me tɔwo.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe amegã siawo ŋu la, woɖoa [[:en:Queen_mothers_(Africa)|fianyɔnuwo]] geɖe hã ɖe dukɔa ƒe aƒea me be woanye hameviwo. Wotiaa dzesideŋkɔ siawo hena ƒe ene, eye wodze be woagaɖo wo ake le ema megbe.

Togbɔ be Ghana dukɔmeviwoe xɔ aƒe ɖe dukɔa kple nutome aƒewo me hã la, wodo ƒome kple duta dukɔmevi geɖewo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, [[:en:African-American|Afrika-Amerikatɔ]] subɔsubɔhakplɔla [[:en:Ra_Un_Nefer_Amen|Ra Un Nefer Amen]], nye amegã siwo ƒo ƒu ɖe sewɔtakpekpe me teƒenɔla le United States. Eya ŋutɔ xɔ Ghanatɔwo ƒe [[:en:Chieftaincy|fianyenye]] le eya ŋutɔ ƒe nɔnɔme me.

== NHC ƒe dukplɔlawo kple woƒe dukplɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ ==
Tso esime woɖo Dukɔa ƒe Amegãwo ƒe Aƒe la, wotia dukplɔla kple eƒe zimenɔla ƒe kpeɖeŋutɔ tso aƒea me tɔwo dome be woakpɔ woƒe nyawo gbɔ. Nuwɔna sia dze egɔme zi gbãtɔ le ƒe 1969. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nsromamedia.com/pictures-list-of-presidents-of-ghanas-national-house-of-chiefs/|title=Pictures: List of Presidents of Ghana's National House of Chiefs - NsromaMedia|date=2016-01-24|work=NsromaMedia|access-date=2017-12-09|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228124108/https://www.nsromamedia.com/pictures-list-of-presidents-of-ghanas-national-house-of-chiefs/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+
!
!President
!Title
!Year
|-
|1
|'''[[:en:Osei_Tutu_Agyeman_Prempeh_II|Otumfour Agyemang Prempeh II]]'''
|[[:en:Asantehene|Asantehene]]
|1969 – 1970
|-
|2
|'''[[:en:Opoku_Ware_II|Otumfour Opoku Ware II]]'''
|Asantehene
|1970 – 1978
|-
|3
|'''[[:en:Osagyefo_Agyemang_Badu_I|Osagyefo Agyemang Badu I]]'''
|Dormaahene
|1978 – 1982
|-
|4
|'''Otumfour Opoku Ware II'''
|Asantehene
|1982 – 1989
|-
|5
|'''[[:en:Torgbe_Adja_Tekpor_VI|Torgbe Adja Tekpor VI]]'''
|Osie Avatime
|1989 – 1992
|-
|6
|'''[[:en:Nana_Oduro_Nimapau_II|Nana Oduro Nimapau II]]'''
|Esumejahene
|1992 – 1998
|-
|7
|'''[[:en:Osagyefo_Kuntunkunuku_II|Osagyefo Kuntunkunuku II]]'''
|[[:en:Okyenhene|Okyenhene]]
|1998 – 1999
|-
|8
|'''[[:en:Poure_Puobe_VII|Dr. Poure Puobe VII]]'''
|Nandom
|1999
|-
|9
|'''[[:en:Odeefuo_Boaponsem|Odeefuo Boaponsem]]'''
|Denkyirahene
|1999 – 2001
|-
|10
|'''[[:en:Odeneho_Gyapong_Ababio_II|Odeneho Gyapong Ababio II]]'''
|Sefwi-Bekwaihene
|2001 – 2008
|-
|11
|'''[[:en:John_S._Nabila|Prof. Naa John S. Nabila]]'''
|Wulugu Naba
|2008 – 2016
|-
|12
|'''[[Tɔgbe Afɛdɛ XIV|Togbe Afede XIV]]'''
|Agbogbomefia
|2016 –2020 


|-
|13
|'''[[:en:Ogyeahohoo_Yaw_Gyebi_II|Ogyeahoho Yaw Gyebi II]]'''
|Sefwi Anhwiasohene
|2020-present
|}

== Kpɔe hã ==

* [[:en:Chieftaincy_institution_(Ghana)|Fiaduduwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe (Ghana) .]]

== Etsoƒewo ==
 
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Ghanatɔwo ƒe fiaƒomea]]
[[Category:Ghana dziɖuɖudɔwɔƒewo]]</text>
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    <title>Independence Day (Ghana)</title>
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'''Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke''' nye dukɔa ƒe azã si woɖuna ƒe sia ƒe. Ŋkeke sia nye dziɖuɖu ƒe [[:en:Public_holiday|azã si]] dziɖuɖua ɖo na [[Gana|Ghana]] dukɔmevi siwo le dutanyigbawo me kple esiwo le duta siaa be woatsɔ ade bubu Ghana kalẽtɔ siwo kplɔ dukɔa yi eƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ gbɔ la ŋu ahaɖu wo dzi. Woɖua ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke le March 6 lia dzi ƒe sia ƒe. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.africa.com/5-things-know-ghana-independence-day/|title=5 Things To Know About Ghana's Independence Day|website=Africa.com|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710225301/https://www.africa.com/5-things-know-ghana-independence-day/|archive-date=10 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2003|title=International FAS Awareness Day Celebrated Across the State|doi=10.1037/e506162006-011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ðokuisinɔɣi hã nye ŋkuɖoɖo ŋkeke si dzi woɖe gbeƒã Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso [[:en:British_Empire|Britaintɔwo ƒe]] dutanyigbadziɖuɖu me. &lt;ref&gt;Deshen, Shlomo (16 January 2018), &quot;Chapter 5: State Ceremonies of Israel: Remembrance Day and Independence Day&quot;, ''Israeli Judaism'', Routledge, pp.&amp;#x20;75–85, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4324/9781351293921-5|10.4324/9781351293921-5]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-351-29392-1|978-1-351-29392-1]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Ghana|Ghana ƒe Dukplɔlagã]] gbãtɔ [[Kwame Nkrumah]] va zu Dziɖuɖu ƒe Tatɔ tso ƒe 1957 va ɖo ƒe 1960. &lt;ref&gt;Prime Minister 1957–60&quot;, ''Kwame Nkrumah. Vision and Tragedy'', Sub-Saharan Publishers, 15 November 2007, pp.&amp;#x20;192–214, doi:[[doi:10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.17|10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.17]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9988-647-81-0|978-9988-647-81-0]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Le Braɖa, 6 Tedoxe 1957 dzi la, Kwame Nkrumah ɖe gbeƒã na Ghana dukɔmeviwo tso woƒe ablɔɖe ŋu, egblɔ kpee be, &quot;Afrika Dukɔa te ŋu kpɔa woawo ŋutɔ ƒe nyawo gbɔ eye Ghana míaƒe dukɔ lɔlɔ̃a le ablɔɖe me tegbee.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa.com/5-things-know-ghana-independence-day/|title=5 Things To Know About Ghana's Independence Day|website=Africa.com|access-date=2018-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710225301/https://www.africa.com/5-things-know-ghana-independence-day/|archive-date=2018-07-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ghana ye nye dukɔ gbãtɔ le Afrika ƒe anyiehe Sahara si xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso Europatɔwo ƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖu me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/ghana/independence-day.php|title=History of Ghanaian Independence Day|website=officeholidays.com|language=en|access-date=2018-07-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ghanatɔ geɖe siwo si mɔnukpɔkpɔ su be woasubɔ abe dukplɔla ene la ɖo ŋku wɔnaa dzi eye wowɔ Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke wònye dutoƒo ŋkekenyui si woaɖu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2000-04-22|title=Briefing: Consultants have considerable independence in their day to...|journal=BMJ|volume=320|issue=7242|pages=3|doi=10.1136/bmj.320.7242.s3-7242|issn=0959-8138}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gbesiagbe nana be enye dukɔa ƒe azã la de dzesii be ne ƒea ƒe Tedoxe 6 lia dze Ðokuisinɔɣi ƒe azãɖuɖu ƒe kwasiɖanuwuwu dzi la, &lt;ref&gt;Biskupski, M. B. B. (20 September 2012), &quot;Independence Day and the Celebration of Piłsudski's Legend, 1935–39&quot;, ''Independence Day'', Oxford University Press, pp.&amp;#x20;83–98, doi:[[doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199658817.003.0005|10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199658817.003.0005]], ISBN&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-19-965881-7|978-0-19-965881-7]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; dɔwɔŋkeke si kplɔe ɖo, si nye Dzoɖagbe, anye ŋkekenyui na dukɔ bliboa. &lt;ref&gt;[https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/6/newsid_2515000/2515459.stm &quot;On This Day&quot;] BBC&lt;/ref&gt; Wokpe dukplɔla geɖewo tso Afrika dukɔ bubuwo kple Europa va Ghana be woawɔ ɖeka le azãɖuɖua me abe amedzro nuƒola alo amedzro siwo wokpe ene, tso esime Dukplɔla tsãtɔ Kwame Nkrumah ƒe dziɖuɣi vaseɖe fifia. &lt;ref&gt;Rathbone, Richard (23 September 2004). &quot;Nkrumah, Kwame (1909?–1972), president of Ghana&quot;. ''[[:en:Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography|Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]''. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&amp;#x20;ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:[[doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31504|10.1093/ref:odnb/31504]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nu si de megbe ==
Dzɔdzɔmenu geɖe nɔ Ghana, si woyɔna tsã be [[:en:Gold_Coast_(region)|Gold Coast]], si woma ɖe hatsotso eve me abe tomenu kple avewo ene. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Ghana - Environment &amp; Natural Resources|doi=10.1163/2213-2996_flg_com_081121|journal=Foreign Law Guide|publisher=Brill}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tomenu siwo le emee nye [[:en:Gold|sika]] kple [[:en:Ivory|nyiɖu]], bauxite, daimɔnd, kple manganese, si fia be [[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_Europe|Europatɔwo]] di be yewoanɔ nutoa me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Gale, Fred P.|title=Global commodity governance : state responses to sustainable forest and fisheries certification|date=2011|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-51663-2|oclc=705515560}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nuɖuɖu kple ga ƒe agblemenukuwo hã li. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Trends in output, acreage and yield: all-crops, food crops and cash crops&quot;, ''Bengal Agriculture 1920–1946'', Cambridge University Press, 26 January 1979, pp.&amp;#x20;49–83, doi:[[doi:10.1017/cbo9780511559877.005|10.1017/cbo9780511559877.005]], ISBN&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-521-21579-4|978-0-521-21579-4]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Paarlberg|first=Robert L.|title=Food politics : what everyone needs to know|date=October 2013|isbn=978-0-19-932238-1|oclc=841039487}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyaʋiʋli geɖe do mo ɖa le Europa-dukɔwo dome le amesi wòle be wòaxɔ Sikaƒuta ŋu le eƒe dzɔdzɔmenunɔamesi gbogboawo ta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2007|title=China Says Rich Countries Should Take Lead on Global Warming|journal=Physics Today|issue=2|doi=10.1063/pt.5.020837|issn=1945-0699}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le ƒe 1874 me la, Britaintɔwo xɔ Gold Coast ƒe akpa aɖewo &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2020/ghana-independence-day-2020-6753651837108309-2xa.gif ''Ghana Independence Day 2020'',] retrieved 4 August 2020&lt;/ref&gt; togbɔ be Portugaltɔwoe nye ame gbãtɔ siwo va nɔ Elmina le Gold Coast le ƒe 1482 me &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of Ghana|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/history/|access-date=2020-08-04|website=mobile.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Esi Britaintɔwo xɔ ŋusẽ vɔ la, wotsɔ ŋkɔ na Sikaƒuta be [[:en:Gold_Coast_(British_colony)|Britaintɔwo ƒe Sikaƒuta]] . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ahmadiyya Arrival in the Gold Coast&quot;, The Ahmadiyya in the Gold Coast, Indiana University Press, 2017, pp. 163–180, doi:[[doi:10.2307/j.ctt2005s3h.13|10.2307/j.ctt2005s3h.13]], ISBN 978-0-253-02951-5&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Cray|first=Ed|author2=Kotler, Jonathan|author3=Beller, Miles|title=American datelines : major news stories from colonial times to the present|date=2003|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=0-252-07116-6|oclc=50149617}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le Xexemeʋa II megbe la, Britaintɔwo ɖe ŋusẽ si nɔ woƒe anyigba siwo dzi woɖu le Afrika, siwo dome Gold Coast hã le, dzi kpɔtɔ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2015|title=Asia: Japan, its Colonies, and its Territories 1900–1937|journal=World History of Design|pages=783–832|doi=10.5040/9781474246217.ch-017|isbn=9781474246217}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[United Gold Coast Convention]] nye mɔɖela le [[:en:Independence|ɖokuisinɔnɔ]] ƒe yɔyɔ le ɣeyiɣi kpuitɔ kekeake si woate ŋui me le Gold Coast ƒe sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia le ƒe 1947 me megbe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=SYMEB|first=STEWART|date=1947|title=The Gold Coast Legislative Council|journal=African Affairs|volume=46|issue=185|pages=238–239|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a093597|issn=1468-2621}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osagyefo le ƒe 1952 me la, Ðɔkta Kwame Nkrumah ɖu dzi le tiatia me be yeaxɔ ŋgɔ na Gold Coast dziɖuɖua &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Leader of Government Business&quot;, Kwame Nkrumah. Vision and Tragedy, Sub-Saharan Publishers, 15 November 2007, pp. 92–102, doi:[[doi:10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.11|10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.11]], ISBN 978-9988-647-81-0&lt;/ref&gt; le esi wòɖu dzi le Gold Coast sewɔtakpekpe me le ƒe 1951 me vɔ &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Kole, Nene Sir Emmanuel Mate (7 Feb. 1860 – 30 Jan. 1939), Paramount Chief of Manya Krobo, Gold Coast; Member of Legislative Council, Gold Coast, since 1911&quot;, Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi:[[doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u212467|10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u212467]]&lt;/ref&gt; Gold Coast si Kwame Nkrumah kple [[:en:Convention_People's_Party|Convention People’s Party]] (CPP) nɔ ŋgɔ na la ɖe gbeƒã eƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso Britaintɔwo gbɔ le Braɖa, March 6, 1957. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Hawtayne, Lionel Edward, (died 28 March 1920), Puisne Judge, Gold Coast, since 1912&quot;, ''Who Was Who'', Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi:[[doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u197662|10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u197662]]&lt;/ref&gt; Wotsɔ ŋkɔ na Sikaƒuta be Ghana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-06|title=Celebrating independence day in Ghana|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Celebrating-independence-day-in-Ghana-886729|access-date=2020-08-04|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Azãɖuɖu ŋutinya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ƒe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nyati
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nuwɔƒe
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2013 me
| Gadede Sɔhɛwo Na Ghana ƒe Tɔtrɔ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2016/03/ghanas-59th-independence-day-parade-in-pictures/|title=Ghana's 59th Independence Day Parade in pictures|date=2016-03-07|website=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2014 me
| Ghana si nyo wu eye nudzedziname tutuɖo to dulɔlɔ̃ kple Dukɔa ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ me &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2015 me
| Tɔtrɔ Gbɔkpɔkpɔ To Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ Me &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/2015-ghana-independence-commemoration/|title=2015 Ghana Independence Commemoration|website=Ghana News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2016 me
| Gadede Sɔhɛwo me hena Ghana ƒe Tɔtrɔ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2017 me
| Nuƒoƒoƒu na Ghana ƒe Etsɔme &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2017/03/ghana-celebrates-60-years-of-independence-today/|title=Ghana celebrates 60 years of independence today|date=2017-03-06|website=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2018 me
| Ghana Beyond Kpekpeɖeŋunana &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2018/03/photos-independence-day-celebrations-nationwide/|title=Photos from Independence Day celebrations nationwide|date=2018-03-06|website=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2019 me
| Ŋutifafa Kple Ðekawɔwɔ ƒe Ŋkekenyui &lt;ref name=&quot;praad.gov.gh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://praad.gov.gh/index.php/ghana-makes-history-as-it-marks-62nd-independence-day-at-a-venue-outside-accra-for-the-first-time/|title=Ghana marks 62nd Independence day outside Accra for the first time – Public Records And Archives Administration Department|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Tamale_Stadium|Aliu Mahama Bɔlƒoƒe (Tamale) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2020 me
| Míaƒe Viɖekpɔkpɔ ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/02/63rd-independence-day-parade-to-be-held-in-ashanti-region/|title=63rd Independence day parade to be held in Ashanti Region|date=2020-02-04|website=Citi NewsRoom|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/today-is-independence-day.html|location=Accra, Ghana|title=Today is Independence Day|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Baba_Yara_Stadium|Baba Yara Kamedefefewɔƒe (Kumasi) .]]
|-
! Ƒe 2021 me
| Dɔwɔwɔ Ðekae, Trɔ Gbɔ Ðekae &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=65th Independence day of Ghana as e happun March 6|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/world-60630155|date=6 March 2022|access-date=2022-08-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Jubilee_House|Jubilee House]]
|}
Woɖu ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke zi gbãtɔ le Accra godo le Tamale kple Kumasi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/strategy/ghana-makes-history-as-it-marks-62nd-independence-day-at-a-venue-outside-accra-for/hlfvpc0|title=Ghana makes history as it marks 62nd Independence Day at a venue outside Accra for the first time|date=2019-03-06|website=www.pulse.com.gh|first=Magdalene Teiko|last=Larnyoh|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14|archive-date=8 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308163033/https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/strategy/ghana-makes-history-as-it-marks-62nd-independence-day-at-a-venue-outside-accra-for/hlfvpc0|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-03|title=Kumasi ready to host 63rd Independence Day Parade as preparations shape up|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/03/kumasi-ready-to-host-63rd-independence-day-parade-as-preparations-shape-up/|access-date=2020-07-19|website=Citi NewsRoom|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le ƒe 1957 me la, [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]], si nye [[:en:Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference|Anyiehe Kristotɔwo ƒe Kplɔlawo ƒe Takpekpea]] ƒe zimenɔla de ɖokuisinɔnɔ ƒe azãɖuɖua. &lt;ref&gt;Gyamfi Asiedu, Kwasi (2020-03-06), [https://qz.com/africa/1813868/how-ghanas-independence-day-inspired-martin-luther-king-jr/ &quot;The trip to newly independent Ghana that inspired an iconic Martin Luther King sermon&quot;], ''Quartz Africa''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/ghana-trip &quot;Ghana Trip&quot;], The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute, Stanford University.&lt;/ref&gt; Franseawo ƒe Ƒudzisrafowo ƒe Bagad Lann Bihoue kpɔ gome le ƒe 60 xɔxɔ ƒe azãɖuɖua me. &lt;ref&gt;[https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Veep-and-the-French-Ambassador-welcome-the-French-Navy-Pipe-Band-526847 &quot;Veep and the French Ambassador welcome the French Navy Pipe Band&quot;], GhanaWeb.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:March-past_16.jpg|thumb| Ðokuisinɔɣi ƒe azɔlizɔzɔ To Sukuviwo dzi]]

== Parade ƒe atsyã ==
Black Star Square nye teƒe si wowɔa Ghana ƒe Ðokuisinɔɣi ƒe atsyã le, vevietɔ [[:en:Trooping_of_the_Colour|Trooping of the Color ƒe]] akpa si woɖe tso Britaintɔwo ƒe ɣeyiɣia me. Azɔlizɔzɔ ɖedzesi aɖee nye [[:en:Golden_Jubilee|Sikasedede]] za (si woɖua ɖokuisinɔnɔ ƒe ƒe 50 lia), si Dukplɔla [[John Kufuor]] nɔ ŋgɔ na . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Lentz|first=Carola|date=2013-09-16|title=Ghana@50. Celebrating the Nation. Debating the Nation|journal=Cahiers d'études africaines|language=en|volume=53|issue=211|pages=519–546|doi=10.4000/etudesafricaines.17405|issn=0008-0055|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ghana-independence-celebration-idUSL0146677420070306|title=Ghana celebrates 50 years that changed Africa|date=2007-03-06|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-11-12|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le ƒe 1961 me la, Fianyɔnu [[:en:Elizabeth_II|Elizabeth II]], si nye [[:en:Queen_of_Ghana|Ghana Fianyɔnu]] vaseɖe ƒe si do ŋgɔ me la, de aʋawɔnuwo ɖeɖefia la abe Britain ƒe dziɖula ene eye wòkpɔ gome le tsaɖiɖi si wowɔ be woava srã wo kpɔ la me kple Dukplɔla Nkrumah. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/video/ghana-to-gambia-monument-in-middle-of-black-star-square-news-footage/828510362?adppopup=true &quot;ITN Roving Report: Ghana to Gambia&quot;], Getty Images.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kpɔe hã ==

* [[:en:Public_holidays_in_Ghana|Dukɔa ƒe ŋkekenyuiwo le Ghana]]
* [[:en:List_of_national_independence_days|Dukɔa ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔŋkekewo ƒe ŋkɔwo ŋɔŋlɔ]]
* [[:en:Ghana_independence_history|Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ŋutinya]]

== Etsoƒewo ==
 
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Tedoxe ƒe azãɖuɖuwo]]
[[Category:Ðokuisinɔɣiwo]]
[[Category:Dukɔa ƒe ŋkekenyuiwo le Ghana]]</text>
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'''Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke''' nye dukɔa ƒe azã si woɖuna ƒe sia ƒe. Ŋkeke sia nye dziɖuɖu ƒe [[:en:Public_holiday|azã si]] dziɖuɖua ɖo na [[Gana|Ghana]] dukɔmevi siwo le dutanyigbawo me kple esiwo le duta siaa be woatsɔ ade bubu Ghana kalẽtɔ siwo kplɔ dukɔa yi eƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ gbɔ la ŋu ahaɖu wo dzi. Woɖua ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke le March 6 lia dzi ƒe sia ƒe. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.africa.com/5-things-know-ghana-independence-day/|title=5 Things To Know About Ghana's Independence Day|website=Africa.com|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710225301/https://www.africa.com/5-things-know-ghana-independence-day/|archive-date=10 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2003|title=International FAS Awareness Day Celebrated Across the State|doi=10.1037/e506162006-011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ðokuisinɔɣi hã nye ŋkuɖoɖo ŋkeke si dzi woɖe gbeƒã Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso [[:en:British_Empire|Britaintɔwo ƒe]] dutanyigbadziɖuɖu me. &lt;ref&gt;Deshen, Shlomo (16 January 2018), &quot;Chapter 5: State Ceremonies of Israel: Remembrance Day and Independence Day&quot;, ''Israeli Judaism'', Routledge, pp.&amp;#x20;75–85, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4324/9781351293921-5|10.4324/9781351293921-5]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-351-29392-1|978-1-351-29392-1]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Ghana|Ghana ƒe Dukplɔlagã]] gbãtɔ [[Kwame Nkrumah]] va zu Dziɖuɖu ƒe Tatɔ tso ƒe 1957 va ɖo ƒe 1960. &lt;ref&gt;Prime Minister 1957–60&quot;, ''Kwame Nkrumah. Vision and Tragedy'', Sub-Saharan Publishers, 15 November 2007, pp.&amp;#x20;192–214, doi:[[doi:10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.17|10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.17]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9988-647-81-0|978-9988-647-81-0]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Le Braɖa, 6 Tedoxe 1957 dzi la, Kwame Nkrumah ɖe gbeƒã na Ghana dukɔmeviwo tso woƒe ablɔɖe ŋu, egblɔ kpee be, &quot;Afrika Dukɔa te ŋu kpɔa woawo ŋutɔ ƒe nyawo gbɔ eye Ghana míaƒe dukɔ lɔlɔ̃a le ablɔɖe me tegbee.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa.com/5-things-know-ghana-independence-day/|title=5 Things To Know About Ghana's Independence Day|website=Africa.com|access-date=2018-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710225301/https://www.africa.com/5-things-know-ghana-independence-day/|archive-date=2018-07-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ghana ye nye dukɔ gbãtɔ le Afrika ƒe anyiehe Sahara si xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso Europatɔwo ƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖu me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/ghana/independence-day.php|title=History of Ghanaian Independence Day|website=officeholidays.com|language=en|access-date=2018-07-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ghanatɔ geɖe siwo si mɔnukpɔkpɔ su be woasubɔ abe dukplɔla ene la ɖo ŋku wɔnaa dzi eye wowɔ Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke wònye dutoƒo ŋkekenyui si woaɖu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2000-04-22|title=Briefing: Consultants have considerable independence in their day to...|journal=BMJ|volume=320|issue=7242|pages=3|doi=10.1136/bmj.320.7242.s3-7242|issn=0959-8138}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gbesiagbe nana be enye dukɔa ƒe azã la de dzesii be ne ƒea ƒe Tedoxe 6 lia dze Ðokuisinɔɣi ƒe azãɖuɖu ƒe kwasiɖanuwuwu dzi la, &lt;ref&gt;Biskupski, M. B. B. (20 September 2012), &quot;Independence Day and the Celebration of Piłsudski's Legend, 1935–39&quot;, ''Independence Day'', Oxford University Press, pp.&amp;#x20;83–98, doi:[[doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199658817.003.0005|10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199658817.003.0005]], ISBN&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-19-965881-7|978-0-19-965881-7]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; dɔwɔŋkeke si kplɔe ɖo, si nye Dzoɖagbe, anye ŋkekenyui na dukɔ bliboa. &lt;ref&gt;[https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/6/newsid_2515000/2515459.stm &quot;On This Day&quot;] BBC&lt;/ref&gt; Wokpe dukplɔla geɖewo tso Afrika dukɔ bubuwo kple Europa va Ghana be woawɔ ɖeka le azãɖuɖua me abe amedzro nuƒola alo amedzro siwo wokpe ene, tso esime Dukplɔla tsãtɔ Kwame Nkrumah ƒe dziɖuɣi vaseɖe fifia. &lt;ref&gt;Rathbone, Richard (23 September 2004). &quot;Nkrumah, Kwame (1909?–1972), president of Ghana&quot;. ''[[:en:Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography|Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]''. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&amp;#x20;ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:[[doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31504|10.1093/ref:odnb/31504]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nu si de megbe ==
Dzɔdzɔmenu geɖe nɔ Ghana, si woyɔna tsã be [[:en:Gold_Coast_(region)|Gold Coast]], si woma ɖe hatsotso eve me abe tomenu kple avewo ene. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Ghana - Environment &amp; Natural Resources|doi=10.1163/2213-2996_flg_com_081121|journal=Foreign Law Guide|publisher=Brill}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tomenu siwo le emee nye [[:en:Gold|sika]] kple [[:en:Ivory|nyiɖu]], bauxite, daimɔnd, kple manganese, si fia be [[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_Europe|Europatɔwo]] di be yewoanɔ nutoa me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Gale, Fred P.|title=Global commodity governance : state responses to sustainable forest and fisheries certification|date=2011|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-51663-2|oclc=705515560}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nuɖuɖu kple ga ƒe agblemenukuwo hã li. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Trends in output, acreage and yield: all-crops, food crops and cash crops&quot;, ''Bengal Agriculture 1920–1946'', Cambridge University Press, 26 January 1979, pp.&amp;#x20;49–83, doi:[[doi:10.1017/cbo9780511559877.005|10.1017/cbo9780511559877.005]], ISBN&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-521-21579-4|978-0-521-21579-4]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Paarlberg|first=Robert L.|title=Food politics : what everyone needs to know|date=October 2013|isbn=978-0-19-932238-1|oclc=841039487}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyaʋiʋli geɖe do mo ɖa le Europa-dukɔwo dome le amesi wòle be wòaxɔ Sikaƒuta ŋu le eƒe dzɔdzɔmenunɔamesi gbogboawo ta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2007|title=China Says Rich Countries Should Take Lead on Global Warming|journal=Physics Today|issue=2|doi=10.1063/pt.5.020837|issn=1945-0699}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le ƒe 1874 me la, Britaintɔwo xɔ Gold Coast ƒe akpa aɖewo &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2020/ghana-independence-day-2020-6753651837108309-2xa.gif ''Ghana Independence Day 2020'',] retrieved 4 August 2020&lt;/ref&gt; togbɔ be Portugaltɔwoe nye ame gbãtɔ siwo va nɔ Elmina le Gold Coast le ƒe 1482 me &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of Ghana|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/history/|access-date=2020-08-04|website=mobile.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Esi Britaintɔwo xɔ ŋusẽ vɔ la, wotsɔ ŋkɔ na Sikaƒuta be [[:en:Gold_Coast_(British_colony)|Britaintɔwo ƒe Sikaƒuta]] . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ahmadiyya Arrival in the Gold Coast&quot;, The Ahmadiyya in the Gold Coast, Indiana University Press, 2017, pp. 163–180, doi:[[doi:10.2307/j.ctt2005s3h.13|10.2307/j.ctt2005s3h.13]], ISBN 978-0-253-02951-5&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Cray|first=Ed|author2=Kotler, Jonathan|author3=Beller, Miles|title=American datelines : major news stories from colonial times to the present|date=2003|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=0-252-07116-6|oclc=50149617}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le Xexemeʋa II megbe la, Britaintɔwo ɖe ŋusẽ si nɔ woƒe anyigba siwo dzi woɖu le Afrika, siwo dome Gold Coast hã le, dzi kpɔtɔ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2015|title=Asia: Japan, its Colonies, and its Territories 1900–1937|journal=World History of Design|pages=783–832|doi=10.5040/9781474246217.ch-017|isbn=9781474246217}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[United Gold Coast Convention]] nye mɔɖela le [[:en:Independence|ɖokuisinɔnɔ]] ƒe yɔyɔ le ɣeyiɣi kpuitɔ kekeake si woate ŋui me le Gold Coast ƒe sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia le ƒe 1947 me megbe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=SYMEB|first=STEWART|date=1947|title=The Gold Coast Legislative Council|journal=African Affairs|volume=46|issue=185|pages=238–239|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a093597|issn=1468-2621}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osagyefo le ƒe 1952 me la, Ðɔkta Kwame Nkrumah ɖu dzi le tiatia me be yeaxɔ ŋgɔ na Gold Coast dziɖuɖua &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Leader of Government Business&quot;, Kwame Nkrumah. Vision and Tragedy, Sub-Saharan Publishers, 15 November 2007, pp. 92–102, doi:[[doi:10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.11|10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.11]], ISBN 978-9988-647-81-0&lt;/ref&gt; le esi wòɖu dzi le Gold Coast sewɔtakpekpe me le ƒe 1951 me vɔ &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Kole, Nene Sir Emmanuel Mate (7 Feb. 1860 – 30 Jan. 1939), Paramount Chief of Manya Krobo, Gold Coast; Member of Legislative Council, Gold Coast, since 1911&quot;, Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi:[[doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u212467|10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u212467]]&lt;/ref&gt; Gold Coast si Kwame Nkrumah kple [[:en:Convention_People's_Party|Convention People’s Party]] (CPP) nɔ ŋgɔ na la ɖe gbeƒã eƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso Britaintɔwo gbɔ le Braɖa, March 6, 1957. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Hawtayne, Lionel Edward, (died 28 March 1920), Puisne Judge, Gold Coast, since 1912&quot;, ''Who Was Who'', Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi:[[doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u197662|10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u197662]]&lt;/ref&gt; Wotsɔ ŋkɔ na Sikaƒuta be Ghana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-06|title=Celebrating independence day in Ghana|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Celebrating-independence-day-in-Ghana-886729|access-date=2020-08-04|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Azãɖuɖu ŋutinya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ƒe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nyati
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nuwɔƒe
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2013 me
| Gadede Sɔhɛwo Na Ghana ƒe Tɔtrɔ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2016/03/ghanas-59th-independence-day-parade-in-pictures/|title=Ghana's 59th Independence Day Parade in pictures|date=2016-03-07|website=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2014 me
| Ghana si nyo wu eye nudzedziname tutuɖo to dulɔlɔ̃ kple Dukɔa ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ me &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2015 me
| Tɔtrɔ Gbɔkpɔkpɔ To Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ Me &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/2015-ghana-independence-commemoration/|title=2015 Ghana Independence Commemoration|website=Ghana News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2016 me
| Gadede Sɔhɛwo me hena Ghana ƒe Tɔtrɔ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2017 me
| Nuƒoƒoƒu na Ghana ƒe Etsɔme &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2017/03/ghana-celebrates-60-years-of-independence-today/|title=Ghana celebrates 60 years of independence today|date=2017-03-06|website=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2018 me
| Ghana Beyond Kpekpeɖeŋunana &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2018/03/photos-independence-day-celebrations-nationwide/|title=Photos from Independence Day celebrations nationwide|date=2018-03-06|website=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2019 me
| Ŋutifafa Kple Ðekawɔwɔ ƒe Ŋkekenyui &lt;ref name=&quot;praad.gov.gh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://praad.gov.gh/index.php/ghana-makes-history-as-it-marks-62nd-independence-day-at-a-venue-outside-accra-for-the-first-time/|title=Ghana marks 62nd Independence day outside Accra for the first time – Public Records And Archives Administration Department|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Tamale_Stadium|Aliu Mahama Bɔlƒoƒe (Tamale) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2020 me
| Míaƒe Viɖekpɔkpɔ ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/02/63rd-independence-day-parade-to-be-held-in-ashanti-region/|title=63rd Independence day parade to be held in Ashanti Region|date=2020-02-04|website=Citi NewsRoom|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/today-is-independence-day.html|location=Accra, Ghana|title=Today is Independence Day|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Baba_Yara_Stadium|Baba Yara Kamedefefewɔƒe (Kumasi) .]]
|-
! Ƒe 2021 me
| Dɔwɔwɔ Ðekae, Trɔ Gbɔ Ðekae &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=65th Independence day of Ghana as e happun March 6|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/world-60630155|date=6 March 2022|access-date=2022-08-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Jubilee_House|Jubilee House]]
|}
Woɖu ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke zi gbãtɔ le Accra godo le Tamale kple Kumasi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/strategy/ghana-makes-history-as-it-marks-62nd-independence-day-at-a-venue-outside-accra-for/hlfvpc0|title=Ghana makes history as it marks 62nd Independence Day at a venue outside Accra for the first time|date=2019-03-06|website=www.pulse.com.gh|first=Magdalene Teiko|last=Larnyoh|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14|archive-date=8 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308163033/https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/strategy/ghana-makes-history-as-it-marks-62nd-independence-day-at-a-venue-outside-accra-for/hlfvpc0|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-03|title=Kumasi ready to host 63rd Independence Day Parade as preparations shape up|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/03/kumasi-ready-to-host-63rd-independence-day-parade-as-preparations-shape-up/|access-date=2020-07-19|website=Citi NewsRoom|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le ƒe 1957 me la, [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]], si nye [[:en:Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference|Anyiehe Kristotɔwo ƒe Kplɔlawo ƒe Takpekpea]] ƒe zimenɔla de ɖokuisinɔnɔ ƒe azãɖuɖua. &lt;ref&gt;Gyamfi Asiedu, Kwasi (2020-03-06), [https://qz.com/africa/1813868/how-ghanas-independence-day-inspired-martin-luther-king-jr/ &quot;The trip to newly independent Ghana that inspired an iconic Martin Luther King sermon&quot;], ''Quartz Africa''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/ghana-trip &quot;Ghana Trip&quot;], The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute, Stanford University.&lt;/ref&gt; Franseawo ƒe Ƒudzisrafowo ƒe Bagad Lann Bihoue kpɔ gome le ƒe 60 xɔxɔ ƒe azãɖuɖua me. &lt;ref&gt;[https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Veep-and-the-French-Ambassador-welcome-the-French-Navy-Pipe-Band-526847 &quot;Veep and the French Ambassador welcome the French Navy Pipe Band&quot;], GhanaWeb.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:March-past_16.jpg|thumb| Ðokuisinɔɣi ƒe azɔlizɔzɔ To Sukuviwo dzi]]

== Parade ƒe atsyã ==
Black Star Square nye teƒe si wowɔa Ghana ƒe Ðokuisinɔɣi ƒe atsyã le, vevietɔ [[:en:Trooping_of_the_Colour|Trooping of the Color ƒe]] akpa si woɖe tso Britaintɔwo ƒe ɣeyiɣia me. Azɔlizɔzɔ ɖedzesi aɖee nye [[:en:Golden_Jubilee|Sikasedede]] za (si woɖua ɖokuisinɔnɔ ƒe ƒe 50 lia), si Dukplɔla [[John Kufuor]] nɔ ŋgɔ na . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Lentz|first=Carola|date=2013-09-16|title=Ghana@50. Celebrating the Nation. Debating the Nation|journal=Cahiers d'études africaines|language=en|volume=53|issue=211|pages=519–546|doi=10.4000/etudesafricaines.17405|issn=0008-0055|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ghana-independence-celebration-idUSL0146677420070306|title=Ghana celebrates 50 years that changed Africa|date=2007-03-06|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-11-12|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le ƒe 1961 me la, Fianyɔnu [[:en:Elizabeth_II|Elizabeth II]], si nye [[:en:Queen_of_Ghana|Ghana Fianyɔnu]] vaseɖe ƒe si do ŋgɔ me la, de aʋawɔnuwo ɖeɖefia la abe Britain ƒe dziɖula ene eye wòkpɔ gome le tsaɖiɖi si wowɔ be woava srã wo kpɔ la me kple Dukplɔla Nkrumah. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/video/ghana-to-gambia-monument-in-middle-of-black-star-square-news-footage/828510362?adppopup=true &quot;ITN Roving Report: Ghana to Gambia&quot;], Getty Images.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kpɔe hã ==

* [[:en:Public_holidays_in_Ghana|Dukɔa ƒe ŋkekenyuiwo le Ghana]]
* [[:en:List_of_national_independence_days|Dukɔa ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔŋkekewo ƒe ŋkɔwo ŋɔŋlɔ]]
* [[:en:Ghana_independence_history|Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ŋutinya]]

== Etsoƒewo ==
 
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Tedoxe ƒe azãɖuɖuwo]]
[[Category:Ðokuisinɔɣiwo]]
[[Category:Dukɔa ƒe ŋkekenyuiwo le Ghana]]</text>
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'''Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke''' nye dukɔa ƒe azã si woɖuna ƒe sia ƒe. Ŋkeke sia nye dziɖuɖu ƒe [[:en:Public_holiday|azã si]] dziɖuɖua ɖo na [[Gana|Ghana]] dukɔmevi siwo le dutanyigbawo me kple esiwo le duta siaa be woatsɔ ade bubu Ghana kalẽtɔ siwo kplɔ dukɔa yi eƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ gbɔ la ŋu ahaɖu wo dzi. Woɖua ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke le March 6 lia dzi ƒe sia ƒe. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.africa.com/5-things-know-ghana-independence-day/|title=5 Things To Know About Ghana's Independence Day|website=Africa.com|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710225301/https://www.africa.com/5-things-know-ghana-independence-day/|archive-date=10 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2003|title=International FAS Awareness Day Celebrated Across the State|doi=10.1037/e506162006-011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ðokuisinɔɣi hã nye ŋkuɖoɖo ŋkeke si dzi woɖe gbeƒã Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso [[:en:British_Empire|Britaintɔwo ƒe]] dutanyigbadziɖuɖu me. &lt;ref&gt;Deshen, Shlomo (16 January 2018), &quot;Chapter 5: State Ceremonies of Israel: Remembrance Day and Independence Day&quot;, ''Israeli Judaism'', Routledge, pp.&amp;#x20;75–85, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4324/9781351293921-5|10.4324/9781351293921-5]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-351-29392-1|978-1-351-29392-1]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Prime_Minister_of_Ghana|Ghana ƒe Dukplɔlagã]] gbãtɔ [[Kwame Nkrumah]] va zu Dziɖuɖu ƒe Tatɔ tso ƒe 1957 va ɖo ƒe 1960. &lt;ref&gt;Prime Minister 1957–60&quot;, ''Kwame Nkrumah. Vision and Tragedy'', Sub-Saharan Publishers, 15 November 2007, pp.&amp;#x20;192–214, doi:[[doi:10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.17|10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.17]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9988-647-81-0|978-9988-647-81-0]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Le Braɖa, 6 Tedoxe 1957 dzi la, Kwame Nkrumah ɖe gbeƒã na Ghana dukɔmeviwo tso woƒe ablɔɖe ŋu, egblɔ kpee be, &quot;Afrika Dukɔa te ŋu kpɔa woawo ŋutɔ ƒe nyawo gbɔ eye Ghana míaƒe dukɔ lɔlɔ̃a le ablɔɖe me tegbee.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.africa.com/5-things-know-ghana-independence-day/|title=5 Things To Know About Ghana's Independence Day|website=Africa.com|access-date=2018-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710225301/https://www.africa.com/5-things-know-ghana-independence-day/|archive-date=2018-07-10|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ghana ye nye dukɔ gbãtɔ le Afrika ƒe anyiehe Sahara si xɔ ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso Europatɔwo ƒe dutanyigbadziɖuɖu me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.officeholidays.com/countries/ghana/independence-day.php|title=History of Ghanaian Independence Day|website=officeholidays.com|language=en|access-date=2018-07-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ghanatɔ geɖe siwo si mɔnukpɔkpɔ su be woasubɔ abe dukplɔla ene la ɖo ŋku wɔnaa dzi eye wowɔ Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke wònye dutoƒo ŋkekenyui si woaɖu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2000-04-22|title=Briefing: Consultants have considerable independence in their day to...|journal=BMJ|volume=320|issue=7242|pages=3|doi=10.1136/bmj.320.7242.s3-7242|issn=0959-8138}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gbesiagbe nana be enye dukɔa ƒe azã la de dzesii be ne ƒea ƒe Tedoxe 6 lia dze Ðokuisinɔɣi ƒe azãɖuɖu ƒe kwasiɖanuwuwu dzi la, &lt;ref&gt;Biskupski, M. B. B. (20 September 2012), &quot;Independence Day and the Celebration of Piłsudski's Legend, 1935–39&quot;, ''Independence Day'', Oxford University Press, pp.&amp;#x20;83–98, doi:[[doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199658817.003.0005|10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199658817.003.0005]], ISBN&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-19-965881-7|978-0-19-965881-7]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; dɔwɔŋkeke si kplɔe ɖo, si nye Dzoɖagbe, anye ŋkekenyui na dukɔ bliboa. &lt;ref&gt;[https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/6/newsid_2515000/2515459.stm &quot;On This Day&quot;] BBC&lt;/ref&gt; Wokpe dukplɔla geɖewo tso Afrika dukɔ bubuwo kple Europa va Ghana be woawɔ ɖeka le azãɖuɖua me abe amedzro nuƒola alo amedzro siwo wokpe ene, tso esime Dukplɔla tsãtɔ Kwame Nkrumah ƒe dziɖuɣi vaseɖe fifia. &lt;ref&gt;Rathbone, Richard (23 September 2004). &quot;Nkrumah, Kwame (1909?–1972), president of Ghana&quot;. ''[[:en:Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography|Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]''. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&amp;#x20;ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:[[doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31504|10.1093/ref:odnb/31504]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nu si de megbe ==
Dzɔdzɔmenu geɖe nɔ Ghana, si woyɔna tsã be [[:en:Gold_Coast_(region)|Gold Coast]], si woma ɖe hatsotso eve me abe tomenu kple avewo ene. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Ghana - Environment &amp; Natural Resources|doi=10.1163/2213-2996_flg_com_081121|journal=Foreign Law Guide|publisher=Brill}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tomenu siwo le emee nye [[:en:Gold|sika]] kple [[:en:Ivory|nyiɖu]], bauxite, daimɔnd, kple manganese, si fia be [[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_Europe|Europatɔwo]] di be yewoanɔ nutoa me. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Gale, Fred P.|title=Global commodity governance : state responses to sustainable forest and fisheries certification|date=2011|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-51663-2|oclc=705515560}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nuɖuɖu kple ga ƒe agblemenukuwo hã li. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Trends in output, acreage and yield: all-crops, food crops and cash crops&quot;, ''Bengal Agriculture 1920–1946'', Cambridge University Press, 26 January 1979, pp.&amp;#x20;49–83, doi:[[doi:10.1017/cbo9780511559877.005|10.1017/cbo9780511559877.005]], ISBN&amp;#x20;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-521-21579-4|978-0-521-21579-4]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Paarlberg|first=Robert L.|title=Food politics : what everyone needs to know|date=October 2013|isbn=978-0-19-932238-1|oclc=841039487}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyaʋiʋli geɖe do mo ɖa le Europa-dukɔwo dome le amesi wòle be wòaxɔ Sikaƒuta ŋu le eƒe dzɔdzɔmenunɔamesi gbogboawo ta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2007|title=China Says Rich Countries Should Take Lead on Global Warming|journal=Physics Today|issue=2|doi=10.1063/pt.5.020837|issn=1945-0699}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le ƒe 1874 me la, Britaintɔwo xɔ Gold Coast ƒe akpa aɖewo &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2020/ghana-independence-day-2020-6753651837108309-2xa.gif ''Ghana Independence Day 2020'',] retrieved 4 August 2020&lt;/ref&gt; togbɔ be Portugaltɔwoe nye ame gbãtɔ siwo va nɔ Elmina le Gold Coast le ƒe 1482 me &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of Ghana|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/history/|access-date=2020-08-04|website=mobile.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Esi Britaintɔwo xɔ ŋusẽ vɔ la, wotsɔ ŋkɔ na Sikaƒuta be [[:en:Gold_Coast_(British_colony)|Britaintɔwo ƒe Sikaƒuta]] . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Ahmadiyya Arrival in the Gold Coast&quot;, The Ahmadiyya in the Gold Coast, Indiana University Press, 2017, pp. 163–180, doi:[[doi:10.2307/j.ctt2005s3h.13|10.2307/j.ctt2005s3h.13]], ISBN 978-0-253-02951-5&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Cray|first=Ed|author2=Kotler, Jonathan|author3=Beller, Miles|title=American datelines : major news stories from colonial times to the present|date=2003|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=0-252-07116-6|oclc=50149617}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le Xexemeʋa II megbe la, Britaintɔwo ɖe ŋusẽ si nɔ woƒe anyigba siwo dzi woɖu le Afrika, siwo dome Gold Coast hã le, dzi kpɔtɔ. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2015|title=Asia: Japan, its Colonies, and its Territories 1900–1937|journal=World History of Design|pages=783–832|doi=10.5040/9781474246217.ch-017|isbn=9781474246217}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[United Gold Coast Convention]] nye mɔɖela le [[:en:Independence|ɖokuisinɔnɔ]] ƒe yɔyɔ le ɣeyiɣi kpuitɔ kekeake si woate ŋui me le Gold Coast ƒe sewɔtakpekpe ƒe tiatia le ƒe 1947 me megbe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=SYMEB|first=STEWART|date=1947|title=The Gold Coast Legislative Council|journal=African Affairs|volume=46|issue=185|pages=238–239|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a093597|issn=1468-2621}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osagyefo le ƒe 1952 me la, Ðɔkta Kwame Nkrumah ɖu dzi le tiatia me be yeaxɔ ŋgɔ na Gold Coast dziɖuɖua &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Leader of Government Business&quot;, Kwame Nkrumah. Vision and Tragedy, Sub-Saharan Publishers, 15 November 2007, pp. 92–102, doi:[[doi:10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.11|10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.11]], ISBN 978-9988-647-81-0&lt;/ref&gt; le esi wòɖu dzi le Gold Coast sewɔtakpekpe me le ƒe 1951 me vɔ &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Kole, Nene Sir Emmanuel Mate (7 Feb. 1860 – 30 Jan. 1939), Paramount Chief of Manya Krobo, Gold Coast; Member of Legislative Council, Gold Coast, since 1911&quot;, Who Was Who, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi:[[doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u212467|10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u212467]]&lt;/ref&gt; Gold Coast si Kwame Nkrumah kple [[:en:Convention_People's_Party|Convention People’s Party]] (CPP) nɔ ŋgɔ na la ɖe gbeƒã eƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ tso Britaintɔwo gbɔ le Braɖa, March 6, 1957. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Hawtayne, Lionel Edward, (died 28 March 1920), Puisne Judge, Gold Coast, since 1912&quot;, ''Who Was Who'', Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi:[[doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u197662|10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u197662]]&lt;/ref&gt; Wotsɔ ŋkɔ na Sikaƒuta be Ghana. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-06|title=Celebrating independence day in Ghana|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Celebrating-independence-day-in-Ghana-886729|access-date=2020-08-04|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Azãɖuɖu ŋutinya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ƒe
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nyati
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nuwɔƒe
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2013 me
| Gadede Sɔhɛwo Na Ghana ƒe Tɔtrɔ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2016/03/ghanas-59th-independence-day-parade-in-pictures/|title=Ghana's 59th Independence Day Parade in pictures|date=2016-03-07|website=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06|archive-date=2022-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120063750/https://citifmonline.com/2016/03/ghanas-59th-independence-day-parade-in-pictures/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2014 me
| Ghana si nyo wu eye nudzedziname tutuɖo to dulɔlɔ̃ kple Dukɔa ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ me &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2015 me
| Tɔtrɔ Gbɔkpɔkpɔ To Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ Me &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/2015-ghana-independence-commemoration/|title=2015 Ghana Independence Commemoration|website=Ghana News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2016 me
| Gadede Sɔhɛwo me hena Ghana ƒe Tɔtrɔ &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2017 me
| Nuƒoƒoƒu na Ghana ƒe Etsɔme &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2017/03/ghana-celebrates-60-years-of-independence-today/|title=Ghana celebrates 60 years of independence today|date=2017-03-06|website=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06|archive-date=2022-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120063751/https://citifmonline.com/2017/03/ghana-celebrates-60-years-of-independence-today/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2018 me
| Ghana Beyond Kpekpeɖeŋunana &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://citifmonline.com/2018/03/photos-independence-day-celebrations-nationwide/|title=Photos from Independence Day celebrations nationwide|date=2018-03-06|website=Citi 97.3 FM – Relevant Radio. Always|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06|archive-date=2022-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120063754/https://citifmonline.com/2018/03/photos-independence-day-celebrations-nationwide/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Black_Star_Square|Ðokuisinɔlawo ƒe Ablɔdzi (Accra) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2019 me
| Ŋutifafa Kple Ðekawɔwɔ ƒe Ŋkekenyui &lt;ref name=&quot;praad.gov.gh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://praad.gov.gh/index.php/ghana-makes-history-as-it-marks-62nd-independence-day-at-a-venue-outside-accra-for-the-first-time/|title=Ghana marks 62nd Independence day outside Accra for the first time – Public Records And Archives Administration Department|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Tamale_Stadium|Aliu Mahama Bɔlƒoƒe (Tamale) .]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Ƒe 2020 me
| Míaƒe Viɖekpɔkpɔ ƒe Ðekawɔwɔ &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/02/63rd-independence-day-parade-to-be-held-in-ashanti-region/|title=63rd Independence day parade to be held in Ashanti Region|date=2020-02-04|website=Citi NewsRoom|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/today-is-independence-day.html|location=Accra, Ghana|title=Today is Independence Day|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Baba_Yara_Stadium|Baba Yara Kamedefefewɔƒe (Kumasi) .]]
|-
! Ƒe 2021 me
| Dɔwɔwɔ Ðekae, Trɔ Gbɔ Ðekae &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=65th Independence day of Ghana as e happun March 6|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/world-60630155|date=6 March 2022|access-date=2022-08-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[:en:Jubilee_House|Jubilee House]]
|}
Woɖu ɖokuisinɔnɔ Ŋkeke zi gbãtɔ le Accra godo le Tamale kple Kumasi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/strategy/ghana-makes-history-as-it-marks-62nd-independence-day-at-a-venue-outside-accra-for/hlfvpc0|title=Ghana makes history as it marks 62nd Independence Day at a venue outside Accra for the first time|date=2019-03-06|website=www.pulse.com.gh|first=Magdalene Teiko|last=Larnyoh|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14|archive-date=8 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308163033/https://www.pulse.com.gh/bi/strategy/ghana-makes-history-as-it-marks-62nd-independence-day-at-a-venue-outside-accra-for/hlfvpc0|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-03|title=Kumasi ready to host 63rd Independence Day Parade as preparations shape up|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/03/kumasi-ready-to-host-63rd-independence-day-parade-as-preparations-shape-up/|access-date=2020-07-19|website=Citi NewsRoom|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le ƒe 1957 me la, [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]], si nye [[:en:Southern_Christian_Leadership_Conference|Anyiehe Kristotɔwo ƒe Kplɔlawo ƒe Takpekpea]] ƒe zimenɔla de ɖokuisinɔnɔ ƒe azãɖuɖua. &lt;ref&gt;Gyamfi Asiedu, Kwasi (2020-03-06), [https://qz.com/africa/1813868/how-ghanas-independence-day-inspired-martin-luther-king-jr/ &quot;The trip to newly independent Ghana that inspired an iconic Martin Luther King sermon&quot;], ''Quartz Africa''.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;[https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/ghana-trip &quot;Ghana Trip&quot;], The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute, Stanford University.&lt;/ref&gt; Franseawo ƒe Ƒudzisrafowo ƒe Bagad Lann Bihoue kpɔ gome le ƒe 60 xɔxɔ ƒe azãɖuɖua me. &lt;ref&gt;[https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Veep-and-the-French-Ambassador-welcome-the-French-Navy-Pipe-Band-526847 &quot;Veep and the French Ambassador welcome the French Navy Pipe Band&quot;], GhanaWeb.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:March-past_16.jpg|thumb| Ðokuisinɔɣi ƒe azɔlizɔzɔ To Sukuviwo dzi]]

== Parade ƒe atsyã ==
Black Star Square nye teƒe si wowɔa Ghana ƒe Ðokuisinɔɣi ƒe atsyã le, vevietɔ [[:en:Trooping_of_the_Colour|Trooping of the Color ƒe]] akpa si woɖe tso Britaintɔwo ƒe ɣeyiɣia me. Azɔlizɔzɔ ɖedzesi aɖee nye [[:en:Golden_Jubilee|Sikasedede]] za (si woɖua ɖokuisinɔnɔ ƒe ƒe 50 lia), si Dukplɔla [[John Kufuor]] nɔ ŋgɔ na . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Lentz|first=Carola|date=2013-09-16|title=Ghana@50. Celebrating the Nation. Debating the Nation|journal=Cahiers d'études africaines|language=en|volume=53|issue=211|pages=519–546|doi=10.4000/etudesafricaines.17405|issn=0008-0055|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ghana-independence-celebration-idUSL0146677420070306|title=Ghana celebrates 50 years that changed Africa|date=2007-03-06|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-11-12|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le ƒe 1961 me la, Fianyɔnu [[:en:Elizabeth_II|Elizabeth II]], si nye [[:en:Queen_of_Ghana|Ghana Fianyɔnu]] vaseɖe ƒe si do ŋgɔ me la, de aʋawɔnuwo ɖeɖefia la abe Britain ƒe dziɖula ene eye wòkpɔ gome le tsaɖiɖi si wowɔ be woava srã wo kpɔ la me kple Dukplɔla Nkrumah. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/video/ghana-to-gambia-monument-in-middle-of-black-star-square-news-footage/828510362?adppopup=true &quot;ITN Roving Report: Ghana to Gambia&quot;], Getty Images.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kpɔe hã ==

* [[:en:Public_holidays_in_Ghana|Dukɔa ƒe ŋkekenyuiwo le Ghana]]
* [[:en:List_of_national_independence_days|Dukɔa ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔŋkekewo ƒe ŋkɔwo ŋɔŋlɔ]]
* [[:en:Ghana_independence_history|Ghana ƒe ɖokuisinɔnɔ ŋutinya]]

== Etsoƒewo ==
 
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Tedoxe ƒe azãɖuɖuwo]]
[[Category:Ðokuisinɔɣiwo]]
[[Category:Dukɔa ƒe ŋkekenyuiwo le Ghana]]</text>
      <sha1>9y54oa5l1trf4t9ute3h07r6pzkgv55</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>