Wikibooks enwikibooks https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikibooks Wikibooks talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Cookbook Cookbook talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikijunior Wikijunior talk Subject Subject talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 385 4635881 4635647 2026-05-15T17:44:06Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Objective Projection: Why the Brain Never Forgets Some Stories */ reply to ~2026-28847-60 ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 4635881 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[Category:Wikibooks deletion|{{PAGENAME}}]] {{Discussion Rooms}} {{TOCleft}} {{shortcut|WB:RFD}} {{Requests for deletion/New deletion}} {{Requests for deletion/Deletion intro}} <!-- New deletion nominations go at the bottom of page. --> == [[Salute, Jonathan!]] and its translations == <div style="column-count: 7;"> * [[Salute, Jonathan!|Interlingue/Occidental]] ([[w:en:Occidental|w]], original) * [[Òla, Ionatà!|Audià]] * [[Holo, Jonathan!|Cristianés]] * [[Terve, Jonathan!|Ekumenski]] * [[Hej, Jonathan! (Germanisch)|Germanisch]] * [[Salom, Jonatan!|Globasa]] * [[Àlŏ, Jonathan!|Guosa]] ([[w:en:Guosa|w]]) * [[Salut, Jonathan!|Idiom Neutral]] ([[w:en:Idiom Neutral|w]]) * [[Saluto, Jonathan! (Ido)|Ido]] ([[w:en:Ido|w]]) * [[Hallo, Jonathan!|Interlingua]] ([[w:en:Interlingua|w]]) * [[Salut, Jonathan! (Interocidental)|Interocidental]] * [[Bune Ğonatan!|Lingaust]] * [[Oila, Jonatan!|Lingue Simple]] * [[Haloo, Jonatan!|Lingwa de Planeta]] ([[w:en:Lingwa de Planeta|w]]) * [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!|Masa Tang]] * [[Salut, ionatano!|Meteza]] * [[Salu, Jon!|Mini]] * [[Hay, Jonathan!|Mirad]] * [[Hai, Jon!|Monav]] * [[Sesan Jon!|Monkel]] * [[Salam, Jonathan!|Mundeze]] * [[Dag, Jonathan!|Negerhollands]] ([[w:en:Negerhollands|w]]) * [[Salut Jonathan!|Neo]] ([[w:en:Neo|w]]) * [[Hej, Jonathan!|Nordien]] * [[Saluto, Jonathan!|Novial]] ([[w:en:Novial|w]]) * [[Salute, Jonathan! (Novlingue)|Novlingue]] * [[Alo, Jonathan!|Numo]] * [[Hela, Jonathan!|Proyo]] * [[Salute, Jonathan! (Romanica)|Romanica]] ([[w:en:Romanica|w]]) * [[Simi, Jonathan!|Solresol]] ([[w:en:Solresol|w]]) * [[Toki a, jan Jonatan!|Toki Pona]] ([[w:en:Toki Pona|w]]) * [[Glidis, o Jonathan!|Volapük]] ([[w:en:Volapük|w]]) </div> There are a couple of issues here: # Beyond their introductions, all of these books are written in languages which are not English, making them out of scope for the English Wikibooks. # All but one of these books are in fact written in constructed languages, most of them in recently created conlangs. In some cases (e.g. [[Sin Chao, Jonathan!]]), I can't find any reliable sources describing the target language outside of the translation itself. # Most of the translations (i.e. other than [[Salute, Jonathan!]] itself) were abandoned within the first five or so chapters (out of 100); none of them are complete, and there seems to be little effort to complete any of them. While I recognize that this is an unusual project, and potentially one which could have some value, it's not at all clear to me that the English Wikibooks is the right place for it. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:24, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : I'm really not sure what to do about these ones. While I recognize that this approach is certainly one method of teaching a language, I'm not sure that it constitutes an educational textbook. We do require that the English Wikibooks be written in English—for language-learning books, this typically means that the instructional parts are in English while the exercises are in the language being taught. I do think that if the language doesn't have much supporting evidence outside the book itself, it can safely be deleted. — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:01, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : Author of the book here. I originally wanted to put it in the Interlingue Wikibooks https://ie.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principal_p%C3%A1gine but it somehow got locked when I wasn't paying attention and so I ended up putting it here. Getting it unlocked requires going through the process of starting an Incubator and all the rest so I opted for here and then started putting some English-only content once it was done. It's sort of in the same vein as books like Lingua Latina per se Illustrata that have separate versions with teacher notes and whatnot. [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] After it was done the auxlang community really took to it which was a nice surprise. I think Ido has the largest number of chapters at the moment at 15. :If the vast content of this book could be used to justify a quick reopening of the Interlingue Wikibooks to move it there, I'd love to do that. I imagine that an incubator with 100+ book chapters would be enough to open a Wikibooks and that's what this is. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:02, 29 September 2024 (UTC) : Ah, I just realized that we do have a proposal to reopen the Interlingue Wikibooks: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_new_languages/Wikibooks_Interlingue along with an Incubator page here. https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wb/ie/Principal_p%C3%A1gine : How easy would it be to migrate the entirety of Salute Jonathan to there? — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 06:30, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :: Hi @[[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]]! I'm not sure how incubator projects work, but I fully support migrating these books there. You may want to inquire over there and link to this discussion to support your request to move the content over there. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:16, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::: Hi! Actually I have a third idea to propose after thinking about this again today (haven't been here much since I finished the book): I noticed that there is more English content than I remember and that might make it an awkward fit for the Interlingue Wikibooks. I definitely agree that having all the auxlang translations for new auxlang projects goes well beyond the scope of this Wikibooks. Finally, there are some auxlangs that are notable with their own Wikipedias. ::: So the idea is the following: :::# Leave the original here and I can continue the work on the version with English notes and grammar. That will make it the same as Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, English by the Nature Method, Athenaze and all the rest. :::# The Interlingua one can move to the Interlingua Wikibooks (maybe Romanica too if they want as it is sort of a dialect of Interlingua). :::# For Ido and Lingua Franca Nova which have a Wikipedia but not a Wikibooks, I'm a little bit unsure...technically they could have their own version like the original one but would require English explanations. I could let them know and see if they are willing to do so and see what they think (work on adding English to the books vs. move the content elsewhere). :::# The rest can move to a Github repo, then be deleted, and the front page of this book can have a single link to the repo. ::: Any thoughts on that? Adding the extra English content will be easy as it is my book and I know it inside and out. ::: Edit: [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Salute,_Jonathan!/Grammar_(pronouns) this page] I just added. — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 13:50, 29 September 2024 (UTC) :::: Thanks for taking the time to consider this! Here are my responses/questions: ::::* Is the original [[Salute, Jonathan!]] (Occidental)? Since that one is quite fleshed out, I agree that if you edit it so the primary language of the book (e.g. headers, instructions, etc) are written in English while leaving the actual story in Occidental, it would be okay and fit in more with instructional language textbooks. ::::* For your points 2 and 3, I'm not sure how those other projects work, so I'll leave it up to them. I'm not quite sure why they would need to move, since in theory they could be revised with English as the language of instruction? Although, they have been left incomplete for a long time. ::::* For your point 4, I have no problem with that. Cheers! — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:51, 29 September 2024 (UTC) ::::: Hello again, it's the weekend so I have a bit more time to work on this. I've decided to merge the extra content from the following five chapters since the difference is fairly small and the original chapters should now have this English content. Could you delete these five pages now that they are no longer needed? [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC) ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 1 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 2 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 3 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 4 - with notes]] ::::: [[Salute, Jonathan!/Capitul 5 - with notes]] [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:02, 5 October 2024 (UTC) :::::: [[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:34, 5 October 2024 (UTC) ::::::: Hi again! No luck trying to find a home for the random language translations on other auxlang wikis, can't find one that is actively maintained. ::::::: The thought struck me that maybe I could just put those ones on a sub page of my user page, would that be permitted? If not, I think I'll just stick them somewhere in GitHub and call it a day since none of the people who started the translations seem to care enough to do anything about them. I'd rather not see them outright disappear but since they aren't mine I don't care enough about them to do much more work than copy and paste them somewhere. ::::::: (I would leave the ones in languages with an ISO-639 code and Wikipedia here, of course) — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 14:13, 9 November 2024 (UTC) :::::::: Thank you for checking! I don't personally see an issue with moving them to your user space right now. Cheers — [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:21, 9 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::::: Thanks a lot! I've started a single page where I will put them all here [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] and will proceed slowly due to lack of time and also to avoid stepping on any toes / asking you to delete too much at a time and possibly deleting the wrong content. ::::::::: For this week I have put the content for the languages Audia, Cristianès, Guosa, Lingaust, Mini, Mirad, and Monav on that page as they all have a single page of content and didn't take much time to move. Please delete those. Once they are gone I will add a note on the main page letting people know where they have gone (in addition to a thank you for their interest in the book! I do love how many people have recognized it as a good source material for teaching a language). — [[User:Mithridates|Mithridates]] ([[User talk:Mithridates|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mithridates|contribs]]) 04:09, 10 November 2024 (UTC) : {{keep}} the translations for languages that have an article on the English Wikipedia, i.e. Guosa, Idiom Neutral, Ido, Interlingua, Lingwa de Planeta, Negerhollands, Neo, Novial, Occidental, Romanica, Solresol, Toki Pona, and Volapük. : Translations for languages that don't have an article can be kept if they have reliable sources, which I was able to find for the following languages (if you think they are not reliable, please let me know): :* Globasa: [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-globasa/en/globasa/] [https://greyson.conlang.org/2020/01/29/shouting-out-globasa-and-pandunia/] :* Mini: [https://jprogr.github.io/mini] [https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/mini.htm] [https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-mini/en/mini/] : {{del}} and move to [[User:Mithridates/SJ]] the rest of the translations, i.e. Audià/Audian, Cristianés, Ekumenski, Germanisch, Interocidental, Lingaust, Lingue Simple, Masa Tang, Mirad, Monav, Monkel, Mundeze, Nordien, Novlingue, Numo, Proyo, and Scuian/Meteza. If you can find reliable sources for those languages, please let me know. : In particular, I could not find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav after searching through 15 and 17 pages on Google, respectively. It doesn't help that [[Òla, Ionatà!|their]] [[Hai, Jon!|translations]] don't explain what those languages are and where to find resources for them. This makes contributing to those translations almost impossible until @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] can provide resources to us. It's possible that the resources may have disappared from the Internet, or that those languages were created by Caro de Segeda him/herself. If you can find resources for Audià/Audian and Monav, please let me know. : I'm notifying the primary contributors of the translations: @[[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], @[[User:Frzzl|Frzzl]], @[[User:Greatscotteh|Greatscotteh]], @[[User:IHateNumbers234|IHateNumbers234]], @[[User:Jayeless2|Jayeless2]], @[[User:Morozof|Morozof]], @[[User:Omnihom|Omnihom]], @[[User:Omoutuazn|Omoutuazn]], @[[User:PovriNaivon|PovriNaivon]], @[[User:Sir Beluga|Sir Beluga]] and @[[User:Tyoyafud|Tyoyafud]]. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 09:52, 30 June 2025 (UTC) :: Caro de Segeda said on [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/1lcnz9g/comment/n0sc3wx/ Reddit] that Monav was created by him/her and that he/she didn't publish any resources about it other than [[Hai, Jon!]]. With '''zero''' other resources to rely on for contributing to the translation, and the fact that Monav is in [[User:Mithridates/SJ]], [[Hai, Jon!]] should be speedy deleted. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 01:38, 3 July 2025 (UTC) ::: I've undone the speedy deletion as Caro de Segeda posted a [https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/07/04/monav/ resource] for Monav. — [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 07:18, 4 July 2025 (UTC) :::: You can delete all the ones that I have created myself, I have already moved them to other places. — [[User:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[User talk:Caro de Segeda|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Caro de Segeda|contribs]]) 12:39, 5 July 2025 (UTC) {{outdent|::::}}I don't know if this is helpful since it wouldn't apply to most of these, but [[s:mul:]] could hold some of these. — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 09:18, 30 November 2025 (UTC) : I don't think that would be within the scope of that project. I'm not aware of any other situation where Wikisource publishes translations of texts created on Wikimedia projects - that's usually left up to other language editions of the same project. — [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 05:34, 1 December 2025 (UTC) :: In this situation there isn't a separate [[s:ie:]] distinct from Multilingual Wikisource (see [[meta:Wikisource#List of Wikisources]]). In fact, there are very few multilingual wikis in the Wikimedia sphere; while this project ''could'' move to a Miraheze-hosted or similar wiki farm location, I think it would be a missed opportunity. I suppose an [[Interlingue]] book could be started in [[shelf:Constructed languages]] which would have all 100 chapters as an appendix (and likewise for the other languages), but that also seems non-ideal since it requires an English-language text that doesn't currently exist to be created. [[WB:AT]] seems to describe a similar situation to this one and prescribe Wikisource as the solution, and [[WB:SOURCE]] mentions fiction as out-of-scope for Wikibooks (even as in this case, language-educational fiction). [[s:mul:Wikisource:about Wikisource]] simply speaks of source texts and doesn't mention publication requirements, so maybe that is specific to some of the monolingual editions? — [[User:Arlo Barnes|Arlo Barnes]] ([[User talk:Arlo Barnes|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Arlo Barnes|contribs]]) 22:28, 5 December 2025 (UTC) == [[International Baccalaureate]] == Not actually a book in and of itself; rather, it is just a compilation of links to other books —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:24, 18 October 2024 (UTC) : Could this be salvaged as a shelf? [[User:Pppery|Pppery]] ([[User talk:Pppery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Pppery|contribs]]) 05:23, 27 January 2025 (UTC) ::Probably, but are the linked books even useful? IB exams change from year to year - sometimes quite dramatically - so an old exam guide is of very limited value. Many of these books were written 10-15 years ago, and some of them (like [[IB French]]) even have comments indicating that they're no longer applicable. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:18, 8 December 2025 (UTC) == [[Character List for Baxter&Sagart]] == Seems completely out of scope as an educational book; it's just a list of characters and outlinks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :Adding [[Character List for Karlgren's GSR]] and [[Character List for Schuessler's CGSR]] for the same reason —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:55, 18 October 2024 (UTC) :These three books do make a package and I agree they should be considered together. However, I strongly object to deleting them. They are really extremely useful resources. I use them every week and I know that many people who do work on Old Chinese phonology do so. There are lots of books out there that are lists of characters, these are called dictionaries. For example Axel Schuessler's ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese, or Pulleyblank's Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. I see it as entirely a good thing for reference works of this kind to be available free online rather than only in expensive books in university research libraries. If this is in violation of a Wikibooks policy, I would at least like that policy to be drawn to my attention and to have some constructive comment offered about which Wikiproject such a resource should fall under. I will also say on a personal note that I have put literally hundreds of hours of work into these projects and it would grieve me a lot to see this work simply vanish, in particular when I know that colleagues around the world use these books. --[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 07:27, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]], and thank you for the feedback! Official Wikibooks policy does not permit standalone dictionaries (see [[WB:DICT]]), though I understand the argument that it is a useful resource. I am wondering if there might be a home for it at [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Welcome, newcomers|Wiktionary]] or [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]]? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:14, 1 November 2024 (UTC) :::The policy says to use Wiktionary, but these books cannot be moved there. In fact they link there, you can understand me as having made an index to wiktionary, if you like, where the ORDER of the characters is extremely important, information that would be lost in Wiktionary. :::Wikiversity is not a project I participate in, and in any event my books here are older than it, so this option was not available for me at the relevant moment. If you are offering to move my books to Wikiversity, that is very kind of you and I will very graciously accept. [[User:Tibetologist|Tibetologist]] ([[User talk:Tibetologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Tibetologist|contribs]]) 14:10, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::::I have pinged over at Wikiversity Colloquium to ask about suitability and have looped you into the conversation over there. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:20, 1 November 2024 (UTC) ::I concur. I'm just an undergrad who tries to learn about Sino-Tibetan historical linguistics in his free time but I've found this wikibook to be incredibly useful, and I keep it open in one tab while I watch Professor Nathan Hill's lectures that he uploads to youtube in another tab, and another tab for taking notes. In fact if I remember correctly Professor Hill actually pointed his students to this wikibook. ::I'm not familiar with [[wikiversity:Wikiversity:SHARE|Wikiversity]] but if all the content were as accessible there as it is here then I think that could work. [[User:ChromeBones|ChromeBones]] ([[User talk:ChromeBones|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChromeBones|contribs]]) 02:43, 9 July 2025 (UTC) :Per [[:v:Wikiversity:Colloquium#Import_Resource_From_Wikibooks?]], I recommend copying and pasting, including attribution via the edit summary and talk page, add appropriate categories and links, and then it could be deleted locally. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:32, 3 November 2024 (UTC) == [[Suomen kieli käyttöön]] == Multiple pages in this book are written entirely in Finnish, which is out of the enWB scope. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:09, 19 October 2024 (UTC) :I was going to say whether we should ask any fiwikibooks sysop to maybe see if this could be transwikied to fiwb if it's within the scope there. But [[:fi:Toiminnot:Käyttäjät/sysop]] indicates that there are only 3 sysops, and only {{u|Anr}} and {{u|Zache}} have made edits this ''year''. If they deem it to be salvageable, then transwiki + delete, otherwise straight-up delete. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:24, 14 November 2024 (UTC) ::It seems that the idea behind the book was for the pages to be bilingual, as it’s a language learning book. That’s why there are Finnish texts included intentionally even on the pages that are complete. There are similar books in dewikibooks and ruwikibooks as well. For the English version, I think the easiest way to proceed would be to clean up and adjust the page layout to fit enwikibooks better, and then translate the missing parts. By the way, if anyone wants to update the book’s name in English, it can be titled ''"Using the Finnish Language"'' or ''"Put Finnish Language into Use"'' for a direct translation. [[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zache|contribs]]) 11:57, 14 November 2024 (UTC) == [[AT&T Mobility FAQ]] == * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ]] * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ/MEdia Net Configuration]] * [[AT&T Mobility FAQ/Data Connect Configuration]] An ''extremely'' outdated FAQ on AT&T's cell phone services. Most of this document was written 20+ years ago as a Usenet FAQ; very little of it is accurate or useful anymore (particularly the two subpages, which have to do with obsolete configurations for "tethering" a computer to a cell phone). No objection if someone wants to update it, but there's clearly been no appetite to do that. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:20, 30 December 2024 (UTC) :I'm wondering if it might make sense for us to develop some kind of policy on archiving books here. There are many like this one that have a good deal of content but are extremely out of date and just not useful as originally intended. ——[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:34, 30 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: See the newly developed [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:16, 31 December 2024 (UTC) :::Ooh, thanks - something like that seems like it could be an appropriate way to handle this book. A lot of the other outdated books I've tagged have been so incomplete that they wouldn't have been particularly useful even as historical references; this one might at least have some interest. :::Any chance we can get a separate namespace (maybe "Archive:") set up for archived book content? That'd make it possible to do things like exclude them from on-site search by default. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:07, 31 December 2024 (UTC) ::::I think this might be a more extended discussion, so I'll bump it over to the [[Wikibooks talk:Outdated books|talk page of the draft policy]]! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:54, 31 December 2024 (UTC) == Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials == I personally believe that [[Algebra/Chapter 10/Symmetric Polynomials|this]], and all of the sections should be deleted for the fact that this goes WAY beyond the scope of what was intended for the Chapter (Algebra II level polynomials). [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 15:07, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :'''Split''': Deletion here is not the best solution (see [[w:WP:ATD]]). Instead, this page and its subpages should be moved to another book, most likely [[Abstract Algebra]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:35, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :{{keep}} since there is a good amount of content. If [[Abstract Algebra]] is appropriate, it seems like a fine idea to move there. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:59, 7 February 2025 (UTC) ::Eh, yeah, I supposed moving it is better. I just don't think it's suitable for where it appears. [[User:GoreyCat|GoreyCat]] ([[User talk:GoreyCat|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/GoreyCat|contribs]]) 01:40, 8 February 2025 (UTC) == [[Puredyne]] == Development of Puredyne Linux was discontinued in 2012, and the software no longer appears to be available for download anywhere. (An archive of the web site is still up - with a bunch of embedded spam links - but the download links are all dead.) Is this a suitable candidate for archival (cf. [[Wikibooks:Outdated books]]), or should it just be deleted? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 04:35, 5 March 2025 (UTC) :I'd just archive stuff like this. Looks like a decent bit of work went into it, and you never know when someone might need to use Puredyne for some obscure project. I'd be willing to bet mirrors exist of it somewhere, or someone has it on a drive. If you want to find some stuff worth deleting, comb through [[:Category:Allbooks categories]]. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:30, 5 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Template:Qr-twwp]] == This isn't exactly a request to delete the template, but rather to merge it with {{tlx|Copypaste}}. The {{tlx|Qr-twwp}} template serves the same purpose as {{tlx|Copypaste}}, but without the seven-day period after which the page is deleted. This leads to confusion, as well as a perpetually full [[:Category:Queried pages]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:37, 30 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Ghouls of the Miskatonic]] == I don't think that a plot summary of a book is in-scope here. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:43, 20 August 2025 (UTC) :{{vd}} - at least, not a summary of ''this'' book. A summary and/or study guide to a notable work of literature might be in scope, but this is certainly not one. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 21:23, 25 August 2025 (UTC) ::Hi. I am the creator of the pages of this book. If I understand correctly, it has to be a summary of a notable work of literature? So what exactly is defined as such? I only started this as I thought it would be fun, interesting and encouraging to others who read the Arkham Horror novels, and I thought it was permitted as I've seen other summaries of books on wikibooks. [[User:Dayne90|Dayne90]] ([[User talk:Dayne90|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Dayne90|contribs]]) 13:27, 26 August 2025 (UTC) :::Your problem is it is just the plot... it needs to include an educational textual analysis to be in scope [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 12:47, 28 August 2025 (UTC) ::::And ideally it'd be a text which has ''already'' been the subject of literary analysis, such that the analysis on Wikibooks isn't original research. A notable work of literature like ''Frankenstein'' or ''Moby-Dick'' would easily meet that requirement; a tie-in novel for a tabletop RPG probably does not. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:08, 29 August 2025 (UTC) == [[Annotations to The Joy of Music]] == Abandoned with minimal content. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:48, 24 August 2025 (UTC) :Author of the book/page here. I wouldn't call it "abandoned": it's still a start, but I'm here and do plan to fill out the rest (most of the annotations are for the early part of the book though). :I'm an experience editor at Wikipedia and Wiktionary, but am not very familiar with Wikibooks standards. When reading this book, I found myself looking up unfamiliar terms and quotes and thought some annotations would be helpful when reading or especially studying the text. It's a notable book by a notable author (extensive Wikipedia page). Here the source text is not freely available, but annotations are easy to add separately. I looked at [[WB:AT]] and existing examples of annotations and tried to follow them. Per [[WB:WIW]], the scope is instructional texts (including annotated texts), and minor works are in scope. :I'll grant that this is not large and not likely to become very long – many books only need minor annotations – but the content would certainly have been helpful to me when reading this book. :Are there specific changes you'd suggest or general guidelines to follow in this kind of book? ::—Nils von Barth ([[User:Nbarth|nbarth]]) ([[User talk:Nbarth|talk]]) 02:42, 3 September 2025 (UTC) ::: Pinging @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] and @[[User:Nbarth|Nbarth]]. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:15, 21 April 2026 (UTC) ::::I think I stand by my original reasoning given that no work has been done on it, and I don't think it contains enough content to hang around in main space for so long. What about moving it to user space? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:16, 23 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Template:Deleted page]] == Per [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals#Retiring Template:Deleted page]], this is because the template is unnecessary given that creation protection (salting) is used instead. I am also proposing the deletion of the following categories used by this template: * [[:Category:Protected deleted categories]] * [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] Thanks. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:36, 29 January 2026 (UTC) :This seems premature - [[:Category:Protected deleted pages]] is still in use for pages with generic names. Is there a plan to transition those pages to create protection; if so, can that be implemented before deleting the templates/categories? [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:28, 30 January 2026 (UTC) ::JJPMaster proposed that the pages listed in that category should be moved to the [[MediaWiki:Titleblacklist|title blacklist]], and that {{tlx|naming policy notice}} shall be fully protected and used as an interface (title blacklist) message. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:18, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]]: Have you seen this reply? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:28, 11 February 2026 (UTC) ::::I have, but I'm not sure I follow. These templates, and the categories which they populate, are currently in use. Once that's no longer the case, I have no objection to deleting them - but they need to be delinked first. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:20, 12 February 2026 (UTC) :::::I deleted the categories mentioned above, moved all the generic titles to the title blacklist, and for those pages that used {{tlx|Deleted page}}, I deleted then applied creation protection. An uninvolved admin can delete {{tlx|Deleted page}} and then close this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:39, 30 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Cereal Grains Through History]] == Abandoned with no meaningful content —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:18, 30 March 2026 (UTC) :[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]: The author (Karosent) objects to the deletion per their talk page: {{quote|:Yes, please do not delete this wiki book. It is a work in progress. It is just taking some time to make progress on it. Thank you.}} :{{courtesy ping}} to @[[User:Karosent|Karosent]] as the author of the book for their input. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:42, 30 March 2026 (UTC) ::If the user does intend to work on it, I think the best course of action would be moving it to user space until more progress is made. Having abandoned works around the main space is a bit messy. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:28, 28 April 2026 (UTC) ::: {{courtesy ping}} to [[User:Karosent|Karosent]] again. Do you agree with the pages being moved to your userspace? [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 02:23, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications/Wireless Weekly/Issues/1928 03 23]] == Transcribed from a magazine copy that cannot be traced via the URL provided. Generally archival of primary source works is undertaken on Wikisource (not Wikibooks), backed by a suitable page scan. This isn't at present. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 16:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC) :This doesn't need an RfD since it is obviously out of scope. You can instead put a CSD tag on the page. Additionally, it seems that the entire /Publications section contains only source works here, so it might require a mass deletion. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 17:32, 27 April 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] looping you in here so you're aware. I don't think any pages like this (i.e. source text) can be kept here, since we are explicitly and unambiguously not a text repository per [[WB:SOURCE]]. I am inclined to speedily delete for that reason, but I want to hear from the primary editor. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:40, 27 April 2026 (UTC) :::Thanks for looping me in. :::This is not simply a transcription of the magazine. :::It includes new formatting to make the content better reachable. :::It includes commentary to place the transcribed material in context. :::It permits related material to be placed in chronological order. :::The version here is not complete (as per banner included), hence the URL link not working (National Library of Australia's Trove has been updated). :::There is no point in placing this material on Wikisource as the Trove website is functionally similar and now provides for text correction (a fairly recent development). :::I have not be editing Wikibooks for the last six month's following a personal matter but now slowly returning to the task. :::[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:08, 27 April 2026 (UTC) ::::I'm still not sure whether this makes it in-scope at Wikibooks and suitable for the book-like scope of this work, so I'm looping in other admins to weigh in on scope and consensus @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]. For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period, I'm wondering if user space is more suitable than main space. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:48, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :::::This is just one page of a book, right? It's not like the entire wikibook is a transcription. I'm inclined to keep it unless there is something I am missing. "For material that is planned but not yet enacted after a significant period" - that's a draft and can generally stay in article space. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:09, 4 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::My thoughts are similar to Leaderboard's. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:47, 4 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Thank you, and good to know. Unless I am misunderstanding, the plan is actually to host many source texts in this book's namespace (see other subpages in [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Publications]]) and not limited to this one page. Additionally, do we have anything in policy regarding how long drafts can stay in mainspace? I couldn't find anything, and it strikes me as unconstructive to the project if pages with significant issues (e.g. scope, quality, etc) are left in the mainspace for months to years. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] Thank you for your considered responses, the following is provided as background summary. :::::::(1) I should mention that all of these pages were speedily deleted six months ago on the basis of breach of copyright, despite the fact that they are in the public domain (yes I was remiss in not making this clear in the relevant discussion pages, and yes I was aware of the need for copyright explanation, but was overly focussed on content creation). I was hit by about 20 simultaneous speedily delete notifications, responded to 2 or 3 thinking that would be sufficient, but later found they had all been deleted (I was not active on Wikibooks at the time). My intention is to provide clear public domain information for each page in the coming months, but I am only one person and need time to give effect. Copyright worldwide is quite complex. :::::::(2) I was hit by this RfD about 2 weeks ago, nominally a single subpage, but with the threat of dozens of subpages being similarly treated. This time the basis of the RfD was breach of the "Not a text repository" policy, of which I was not previously aware. I see in the policy that there is a clear exception for annotated texts and I will further develop content in support of that exception (you will see that is my general practice in any event). There are literally hundreds of articles in this Wikibook already heavily annotated, simply on the basis of good authorship e.g. :::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Biographies/Clement_Edgar_Ames/Notes :::::::https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Stations/7BU_Burnie/Notes :::::::But, again, I am only one person and need time to give effect. [[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:59, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] As far as I can see, isn't the goal to annotate most of those pages? And there is no set limit for a draft. The main reason we'd delete a draft is if the book ''itself'' has nothing of value, which is not the case here. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:49, 5 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Got it, thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:06, 6 May 2026 (UTC) : As an admin who was involved in deleting this (and related subpages) and ''only'' undeleting it later per the author's request, I therefore '''recuse''' (will not do) on taking any administrative actions for this request. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:33, 27 April 2026 (UTC) :{{vd}} - including other similar pages - per nom. Transcriptions of previously published works, like these magazines, belong on Wikisource. I don't see any evidence of substantial commentary in any of the pages I've looked at. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 17:47, 28 April 2026 (UTC) ::Additionally, I'd note that creating content like [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Fair dealing]] or [[History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Editing/Not a text repository]] is not helpful. This sort of argumentative content clearly does not belong in a book. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:14, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :{{keep}} - including other similar pages - annotated texts WB:AT are a clear exception to Wikibooks "Not a text repository" policy; these are subpages of a very large body of work (I understand the largest Wikibook in Wikibooks) and integral to its overall development; yes, the pages are a work in progress and the annotations are as yet limited, but I will now prioritise their development[[User:Samuel.dellit|Samuel.dellit]] ([[User talk:Samuel.dellit|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Samuel.dellit|contribs]]) 19:28, 3 May 2026 (UTC) :{{keep}}. Annotated texts are an exception and while there can be a debate about how much annotation is enough, at the moment I think we should accept the primary editor's position in respect of their intent. [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 13:58, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == [[History Books]] == Minimal existing content is editorialized, book scope unclear, no sourcing —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:47, 27 April 2026 (UTC) :{{comment}} - there is one unlinked subpage of this book, [[History Books/Who Was Alexander the Great/Introduction]]. I'm not impressed by the content (it's basically historical fiction written for a young child), but it's not hopeless. I'd encourage the author to create an account to allow us to communicate with them. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:34, 28 April 2026 (UTC) ::If it is really aimed at children, shouldn't it be moved to the Wikijunior: namespace? [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 18:55, 28 April 2026 (UTC) == [[FORTRAN program for calculating representative parameters and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines]] == As the title suggests, this page is primarily code for a computer program, not a book. Wikibooks is not a code hosting web site; this code might be more appropriate as a repository on a code hosting site such as Codeberg or GitHub. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 18:30, 28 April 2026 (UTC) :{{Del}}, the book seems to be out of scope in its current state, especially considering that most of it is just code and it has no subpages. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 18:35, 28 April 2026 (UTC) :I agree that this is not a book in its current form. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:26, 28 April 2026 (UTC) ::I have started the creation of this book and I request an additional time before deleting it. Since I started, some time has passed in which I have not been able to continue adding information, but I intend to add information on the way in which the different parameters of the overhead power lines are calculated, the electric and magnetic fields created by them, their operating regimes and the possible problems of overvoltage due to resonance phenomena in some cases. It was intended to show some of these questions with the calculations made with the program. ::If you give me an additional time to introduce more information later you can decide if that information is sufficient or not to keep the book. I have the problem that (as can be seen in this writing) my English is not good enough to introduce directly into the book what I am writing and I have to reredact everything using some artificial intelligence program; this delays the process much. Still I request a little more time to be able to show that the information introduced is of value. ::Thank you very much for your understanding. [[User:Jon Peli Oleaga|Jon Peli Oleaga]] ([[User talk:Jon Peli Oleaga|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jon Peli Oleaga|contribs]]) 13:29, 5 May 2026 (UTC) == Various Transwiki Namespace Pages == *[[Transwiki:Digging trees and shrubs for transplanting]] *[[Transwiki:Create bit mask algorithm]] *[[Transwiki:CRFL (CaReFuL mnemonic)]] *[[Transwiki:Developing a library websites]] *<s>[[Transwiki:Fischer's Lovebird]]</s> *[[Transwiki:Float (breakdancing move)]] *[[Transwiki:Front door method]] *[[Transwiki:Hair Color Tips and Tricks]] *[[Transwiki:Horse grooming]] *[[Transwiki:How to distinguish a monocot from a dicot]] *[[Transwiki:Humminbird PC connection cable wiring diagramm. (AS PC2)]] *[[Transwiki:Inbound connectivity under 3G Datacard]] *[[Transwiki:Common Test Cases]] *[[Transwiki:Comparison of EHR solution providers]] *[[Transwiki:Computer forensics]] *[[Transwiki:Barter]] *[[Transwiki:Career domains in computer science]] *[[Transwiki:Buying snowboards]] *[[Transwiki:Common chemicals]] *[[Transwiki:B+ Tree Java Implementation]] *[[Transwiki:Cattle judging]] *[[Transwiki:Two-handed manual alphabet]] *<s>[[Transwiki:Silver-copper nitrate]]</s> *[[Transwiki:Slating procedure]] *<s>[[Transwiki:Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence]]</s> *[[Transwiki:Technical writing for the Web]] *[[Transwiki:Technology roadmap]] *[[Transwiki:Special product and factoring]] *[[Transwiki:Researching Japanese names]] *[[Transwiki:Job-seeking expense tax deductions]] *[[Transwiki:Labeling family photos]] *[[Transwiki:List of mnemonics for the cranial nerves]] *<s>[[Transwiki:Maude system]]</s> *[[Transwiki:Model rocket]] *[[Transwiki:NIS Configuration on Debian]] *<s>[[Transwiki:Paper model tutorials]]</s> *[[Transwiki:Photosynthesis misconceptions]] *[[Transwiki:Project Schedule Development]] This list includes pages in the Transwiki namespaces that have mostly been imported from enwiki, which makes them unusable in a book. If there are any pages here that can be turned into a book, let me know and I can strike them out. I believe that all of these pages should be deleted as we do not allow encyclopedic material on Wikibooks, and these are mostly articles that were imported from English Wikipedia. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 13:25, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :[[Transwiki:Cattle judging]], [[Transwiki:Horse grooming]], and [[Transwiki:Hair Color Tips and Tricks]] could be viable book content. None of the others obviously looked usable to me. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 16:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::I excluded Transwikis that could be added to books here, but the pages you mentioned do not seem usable to me (unless a specific book where they could be added is created). Additionally, in [[Transwiki:Hair Color Tips and Tricks]], the tone is unfit for Wikibooks. [[User:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: lime">kingofnuthin</span>]] ([[User talk:kingofnuthin|<span style="font-family: Georgia; color: teal">talk</span>]]) 17:39, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :I deleted a few of these that seemed unambiguously out of scope. I agree that most of them are not sufficiently book-like in scope on their own, and I think they warrant deletion unless anyone can identify specific books that can host them. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:01, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == [[A second course to linear algebra - Matrix algebra]] == Abandoned, with several unresolved quality issues as outlined at [[User talk:Akira tanzivana]]. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:04, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Bengali–Assamese script]] == Abandoned for three years with minimal content that is seemingly redundant to [[Bengali]]. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:08, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Objective Projection: Why the Brain Never Forgets Some Stories]] == Undisclosed AI-generated content. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 02:13, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :<nowiki>'''Keep'''</nowiki> — Comment from page author/subject expert. :I am Levent Bulut, the originator of the <nowiki>''</nowiki>Objective Projection<nowiki>''</nowiki> methodology described in this book (ORCID: 0009-0007-7500-2261, Wikidata: Q138048287). I want to address the AI-generated content concern directly and transparently. :<nowiki>'''</nowiki>On the content itself:<nowiki>'''</nowiki> The methodology, theoretical framework (the six-variable operator E(r) = projS(M, T, V, Δ, Ω, Ng), the Six Golden Rules, the Six-Layer Framework), and all original arguments are my own intellectual work, developed and published independently. This is documented through: :* 26 DOI-registered academic publications on Zenodo (search: "Levent Bulut Objective Projection") :* A peer-reviewed submission currently under review at <nowiki>''</nowiki>Digital Humanities Quarterly<nowiki>''</nowiki> :* Parallel Turkish-language Wikibook and Wikiversity pages on the same methodology :* An open-source SFT dataset on Hugging Face (leventbulut/objective-projection) :<nowiki>'''</nowiki>On AI assistance:<nowiki>'''</nowiki> I used AI tools (Claude) for English translation polish and copy-editing from my Turkish source materials — the same way a non-native English-speaking academic would use a human translator or editor. The <nowiki>''</nowiki>ideas, structure, terminology, citations, and arguments<nowiki>''</nowiki> are entirely my own and pre-date the Wikibooks version, traceable through Zenodo DOI timestamps starting in 2025. :<nowiki>'''</nowiki>Proposed remedy instead of deletion:<nowiki>'''</nowiki> I am happy to: :# Add a clear AI-assistance disclosure to the book's preface, per Wikibooks transparency norms :# Add inline citations to the underlying DOI-registered publications for every major claim :# Link to the parallel Turkish version and academic record :This would address the <nowiki>''</nowiki>undisclosed<nowiki>''</nowiki> part of the concern (which is the actionable policy issue) while preserving content that is original academic work by an identifiable author with a published track record. Deletion of original scholarship because translation assistance was used would set a concerning precedent for non-native English contributors. :<nowiki>I request a few days to add the disclosure and citations before any deletion action. ~~~~</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28847-60|&#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 18:46, 13 May 2026 (UTC) ::Administrative assistance needed: Automated filters blocking structural improvements and disclosures ::'''Request for Help''' — I am Levent Bulut, the author of this book. I have already provided my AI disclosure and academic credentials (ORCID, DOI list) here in this discussion. ::I am trying to update the book to comply with Wikibooks standards by: ::Adding a formal '''AI assistance disclosure''' at the top of the page. ::Restructuring the content into an '''instructional textbook format''' (adding Learning Objectives). ::Converting plain text formulas into '''LaTeX''' ( format). ::Updating references to include full academic '''DOI''' records. ::However, the automated filter is blocking all my attempts: ::If I try to replace the content with the improved version, it triggers the '''"large amount of content removal"''' filter. ::If I try to add specific academic links, it triggers the '''"automated link/spam"''' filter. ::I am essentially trapped by the filters while trying to improve the book and follow transparency norms. Could an administrator please either whitelist my account or manually apply the improved version of the text? I am ready to provide the full MediaWiki code here if requested. My intent is purely constructive and academic. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28847-60|&#126;2026-28847-60]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28847-60|talk]]) 19:15, 13 May 2026 (UTC) ::: Hi, @[[User:~2026-28847-60|~2026-28847-60]]. Your account was incorrectly locked by a steward. It is now currently unlocked. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:44, 15 May 2026 (UTC) ::Please review [[Wikibooks:Artificial intelligence]]. It states unequivocally that {{tq|LLMs may not be used to generate or summarize material and ideas at Wikibooks}}, and that {{tq|translations made by LLMs are not allowed on Wikibooks}}. The fact that you did not disclose your usage of AI is part of the problem, but disclosing it does not make it allowable either. ::More broadly, based on what you've said above, the content of this book is a reflection of your personal theories on writing. This is essentially [[Wikibooks:Original research]] and is not permitted. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 22:36, 13 May 2026 (UTC) == [[Themes in Literature/Isolation and Community/Kindred1]] and [[User:Lesleysiri/sandbox]] == Both pages were created by [[Special:Contributions/Lesleysiri|Lesleysiri]], who has not been active since creating them. It is also obvious from the writing style that they are AI-generated; in the sandbox, there are two images generated from DALL-E. I disclose that I came from Commons; see [[c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Lesleysiri]]. [[User:Whyiseverythingalreadyused|Whyiseverythingalreadyused]] ([[User talk:Whyiseverythingalreadyused|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Whyiseverythingalreadyused|contribs]]) 03:12, 12 May 2026 (UTC) :'''Keep''' [[Themes in Literature/Isolation and Community/Kindred1]], at least for now. While this page was created by [[User:Lesleysiri]], it has been extensively modified by [[User:Doctorxgc]], who wrote most of the content in the book. While the images (which have been removed) were clearly AI-generated, I don't think that the text was; the page was created in late 2022 and its text does not seem characteristic of ChatGPT output from that era. I'm not certain that the content of this book as a whole is appropriate for Wikibooks - the contents are largely a collection of personal essays reflecting on readings, not instructional matter - but that should be addressed separately. :'''Delete''' the sandbox. The content was copied into mainspace in 2022; it's clearly outlived its purpose. [[User:Omphalographer|Omphalographer]] ([[User talk:Omphalographer|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Omphalographer|contribs]]) 00:34, 13 May 2026 (UTC) 2ifvgvflbsmdhdoc18jzkk136cyz38f 0 924 4635946 4504386 2026-05-15T20:44:54Z ~2026-29359-94 3587583 4635946 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Contents== {{Book search}} {{Geometry}} {{Print version}} *[[/Cover/]] *[[/Authors/]] *[[/Contributors/|For Contributors]] ===Preface=== [[/Chapter 0/|Chapter 0: The World Around Us]]{{stage short|75%}}<br> ===Unit 1: Elements of Geometry=== [[/Chapter 1/|Chapter 1: An Introduction to Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 2/|Chapter 2: Ruler and Compass Constructions]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 3/|Chapter 3: Cartesian Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 4/|Chapter 4: Rigid Motions]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> ===Unit 2: Geometric Proofs=== [[/Chapter 5/|Chapter 5: Lines on a Plane]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 6/|Chapter 6: Congruence Theorems]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 7/|Chapter 7: Triangle Theorems]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 8/|Chapter 8: Quadrilateral Theorems]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 9/|Chapter 9: Polygons]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 10/|Chapter 10: Similarity Theorems]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 11/|Chapter 11: Inequalities in Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 12/|Chapter 12: Circle Theorems]]{{stage short|25%}} ===Unit 3: Spatial Geometry=== [[/Chapter 13/|Chapter 13: Three-Dimensional Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 14/|Chapter 14: Non-Euclidean Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}} ===Unit 4: Geometric Measurement=== [[/Chapter 15/|Chapter 15: Trigonometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 16/|Chapter 16: Area and Perimeter]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 17/|Chapter 17: Surface Area, Volume, Mass, and Density]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 18/|Chapter 18: Geometric Probability]]{{stage short|25%}} ===Unit 5: Advanced Geometry=== [[/Chapter 19/|Chapter 19: Projective Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 20/|Chapter 20: Topology]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 21/|Chapter 21: Affine Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 22/|Chapter 22: Crystallography]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 23/|Chapter 23: Neutral Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 24/|Chapter 24: Inversive Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}} ==High School Geometry== The outline of topics reflects the [http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ California curriculum content standards]. This includes topics like math or science related content. {{print version|Geometry/Print version}} {{Wikipedia|Geometry}} {{{{BOOKTEMPLATE}}/TOC}} ==General Geometry== {{{{BOOKTEMPLATE}}/TOC2}} __NOTOC__ {{Shelves|Geometry|K-12 mathematics}} {{alphabetical|G}} {{status|25%}} [[cs:Geometrie]] [[fr:Géométrie]] [[it:Geometria]] [[he:מתמטיקה תיכונית/גיאומטריה אוקלידית]] [[ja:幾何学]] knkq2dl6i3rolm6l8prqzbcct1vyj45 4635955 4635946 2026-05-15T20:51:38Z Atcovi 1015207 [[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-29359-94|~2026-29359-94]] ([[User talk:~2026-29359-94|talk]]) to last version by MathXplore 4464005 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Contents== {{Book search}} {{Geometry}} {{Print version}} *[[/Cover/]] *[[/Authors/]] *[[/Contributors/|For Contributors]] ===Preface=== [[/Chapter 0/|Chapter 0: The World Around Us]]{{stage short|75%}}<br> ===Unit 1: Elements of Geometry=== [[/Chapter 1/|Chapter 1: An Introduction to Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 2/|Chapter 2: Ruler and Compass Constructions]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 3/|Chapter 3: Cartesian Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 4/|Chapter 4: Rigid Motions]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> ===Unit 2: Geometric Proofs=== [[/Chapter 5/|Chapter 5: Lines on a Plane]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 6/|Chapter 6: Congruence Theorems]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 7/|Chapter 7: Triangle Theorems]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 8/|Chapter 8: Quadrilateral Theorems]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 9/|Chapter 9: Polygons]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 10/|Chapter 10: Similarity Theorems]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 11/|Chapter 11: Inequalities in Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 12/|Chapter 12: Circle Theorems]]{{stage short|25%}} ===Unit 3: Spatial Geometry=== [[/Chapter 13/|Chapter 13: Three-Dimensional Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 14/|Chapter 14: Non-Euclidean Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}} ===Unit 4: Geometric Measurement=== [[/Chapter 15/|Chapter 15: Trigonometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 16/|Chapter 16: Area and Perimeter]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 17/|Chapter 17: Surface Area, Volume, Mass, and Density]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 18/|Chapter 18: Geometric Probability]]{{stage short|25%}} ===Unit 5: Advanced Geometry=== [[/Chapter 19/|Chapter 19: Projective Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 20/|Chapter 20: Topology]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 21/|Chapter 21: Affine Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 22/|Chapter 22: Crystallography]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 23/|Chapter 23: Neutral Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}}<br> [[/Chapter 24/|Chapter 24: Inversive Geometry]]{{stage short|25%}} ==High School Geometry== The outline of topics reflects the [http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ California curriculum content standards]. {{print version|Geometry/Print version}} {{Wikipedia|Geometry}} {{{{BOOKTEMPLATE}}/TOC}} ==General Geometry== {{{{BOOKTEMPLATE}}/TOC2}} __NOTOC__ {{Shelves|Geometry|K-12 mathematics}} {{alphabetical|G}} {{status|25%}} [[cs:Geometrie]] [[fr:Géométrie]] [[it:Geometria]] [[he:מתמטיקה תיכונית/גיאומטריה אוקלידית]] [[ja:幾何学]] r2d1vw7lwhzzj54geiox2no11pxnjg1 0 7727 4635838 4519358 2026-05-15T14:35:54Z ~2026-29366-12 3587424 4635838 wikitext text/x-wiki == Basics == {{Book search}} * [[/Introduction/]]{{stage short|25%}} * [[/How to read Music/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Music Notation Systems/]]{{stage short|50%}} * [[/Rhythm/]]{{stage short|50%}} * [[/Scales and Intervals/]]{{stage short|75%}} * [[/Modes/]]{{stage short|25%}} * [[/Chords/]]{{stage short|50%}} * [[/Chord Structures/]]{{stage short|25%}} * [[/Consonance and Dissonance/]]{{stage short|25%}} == Common Practice Styles == * [[/Fundamentals of Common Practice Music/]] {{stage short|25%}} == Harmony == * [[/Triads/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Seventh chords/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Functions/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Cadences and Progressions/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Secondary dominant/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Dominant substitute/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Reharmonization/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Voicing/]]{{stage short|00%}} === Modal Harmony === * [[/Modes/]]{{stage short|00%}} == Tones, overtones, and harmonics == * [[/Harmony/]] {{stage short|00%}} * [[/Counterpoint/]] {{stage short|00%}} * [[/Form/]] {{stage short|00%}} == Beyond the Basics == * [[/The Physics of Music/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Finding the Key and Mode of a Piece/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Playing by Ear/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Complete List of Chord Patterns/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Modulation/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Chromaticism/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Syncopation/]]{{stage short|00%}} == Modern Styles == * [[/Barbershop/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Blues/]]{{stage short|50%}} * [[/Country/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Dance/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Folk/]], Old Time, Bluegrass, etc.{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Funk/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Hip Hop/]], Rap, etc.{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Hymn/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Jazz/]], incl. Swing{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Metal/]]{{stage short|75%}} * [[/New Age/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Pop/]], Pop/Rock, etc.{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Punk Rock/]], Hardcore, Pop-Punk, etc.{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Reggae/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Rock/]], Hard Rock, etc.{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Samba/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Ska/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Miscellaneous Styles/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/R&B/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Reggae/]]{{stage short|00%}} == Styles in the Western Classical Tradition == * [[/Plainsong/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Early Western European/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Renaissance/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Baroque/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Classical/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Romantic/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Atonal/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Serialism/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Spectralism/]]{{stage short|00%}} == Traditional and Folk styles == * [[/African/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Arabic/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Calypso/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Celtic/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Chinese/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Eastern European/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Indian/]]{{stage short|25%}} * [[/Japanese/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Korean/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/South East Asian/|Southeast Asian]]{{stage short|00%}} == Composing == * [[/Necessary Tools/]] {{stage short|00%}} * [[/Software Needed/]] {{stage short|00%}} * [[/Four Part/|Four-Part Harmony]]{{stage short|00%}} ** [[/Melody(Soprano)/|Melody (Soprano)]]{{stage short|00%}} *** [[/Phrasing/]]{{stage short|00%}} ** [[/Bass/]]{{stage short|00%}} ** [[/Alto And Tenor/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Counterpoint/]]{{stage short|00%}} == Further reading == * [[Western Music History]] * [[Writing Effective Songs]] == Appendices == * [[/Authors/]] * [[/Real Book Errata/]] {{Shelves|Music theory}} {{alphabetical|M}} {{status|25%}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ [[de:Musiklehre]] [[es:Teoría musical]] [[fr:Bases de solfège]] [[it:Teoria musicale]] [[ja:音楽理論]] 2otzsc1jtswsv9txd4i6cb7bpsc77rc 4635857 4635838 2026-05-15T16:51:14Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Rejected the last text change (by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-29366-12|~2026-29366-12]]) and restored revision 4519358 by Kittycataclysm; unexplained content removal 4635857 wikitext text/x-wiki This book discusses tonal [[w:music theory|music theory]], specifically of the [[w:common practice period|common practice period]] onwards, including jazz, blues, rock, and other modern styles. It focuses mostly on Western (i.e., Western European, Euro-American, and Afro-American) styles, however, all styles of music are discussed. == Basics == {{Book search}} * [[/Introduction/]]{{stage short|25%}} * [[/How to read Music/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Music Notation Systems/]]{{stage short|50%}} * [[/Rhythm/]]{{stage short|50%}} * [[/Scales and Intervals/]]{{stage short|75%}} * [[/Modes/]]{{stage short|25%}} * [[/Chords/]]{{stage short|50%}} * [[/Chord Structures/]]{{stage short|25%}} * [[/Consonance and Dissonance/]]{{stage short|25%}} == Common Practice Styles == * [[/Fundamentals of Common Practice Music/]] {{stage short|25%}} == Harmony == * [[/Triads/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Seventh chords/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Functions/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Cadences and Progressions/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Secondary dominant/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Dominant substitute/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Reharmonization/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Voicing/]]{{stage short|00%}} === Modal Harmony === * [[/Modes/]]{{stage short|00%}} == Tones, overtones, and harmonics == * [[/Harmony/]] {{stage short|00%}} * [[/Counterpoint/]] {{stage short|00%}} * [[/Form/]] {{stage short|00%}} == Beyond the Basics == * [[/The Physics of Music/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Finding the Key and Mode of a Piece/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Playing by Ear/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Complete List of Chord Patterns/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Modulation/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Chromaticism/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Syncopation/]]{{stage short|00%}} == Modern Styles == * [[/Barbershop/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Blues/]]{{stage short|50%}} * [[/Country/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Dance/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Folk/]], Old Time, Bluegrass, etc.{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Funk/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Hip Hop/]], Rap, etc.{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Hymn/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Jazz/]], incl. Swing{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Metal/]]{{stage short|75%}} * [[/New Age/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Pop/]], Pop/Rock, etc.{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Punk Rock/]], Hardcore, Pop-Punk, etc.{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Reggae/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Rock/]], Hard Rock, etc.{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Samba/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Ska/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Miscellaneous Styles/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/R&B/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Reggae/]]{{stage short|00%}} == Styles in the Western Classical Tradition == * [[/Plainsong/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Early Western European/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Renaissance/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Baroque/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Classical/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Romantic/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Atonal/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Serialism/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Spectralism/]]{{stage short|00%}} == Traditional and Folk styles == * [[/African/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Arabic/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Calypso/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Celtic/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Chinese/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Eastern European/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Indian/]]{{stage short|25%}} * [[/Japanese/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Korean/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/South East Asian/|Southeast Asian]]{{stage short|00%}} == Composing == * [[/Necessary Tools/]] {{stage short|00%}} * [[/Software Needed/]] {{stage short|00%}} * [[/Four Part/|Four-Part Harmony]]{{stage short|00%}} ** [[/Melody(Soprano)/|Melody (Soprano)]]{{stage short|00%}} *** [[/Phrasing/]]{{stage short|00%}} ** [[/Bass/]]{{stage short|00%}} ** [[/Alto And Tenor/]]{{stage short|00%}} * [[/Counterpoint/]]{{stage short|00%}} == Further reading == * [[Western Music History]] * [[Writing Effective Songs]] == Appendices == * [[/Authors/]] * [[/Real Book Errata/]] {{Shelves|Music theory}} {{alphabetical|M}} {{status|25%}} __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ [[de:Musiklehre]] [[es:Teoría musical]] [[fr:Bases de solfège]] [[it:Teoria musicale]] [[ja:音楽理論]] 69av3xm3zzqfxe3jr6d75mm5jfr9f5z 0 13106 4635843 4635806 2026-05-15T14:53:33Z Jeff1138 301139 4635843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==What is AROS== Google translation [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=de&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=nl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=fr&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=it&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=da&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=es&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=hi&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=zh-CN&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ru&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ja&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ko&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pt&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], *Computer Hardware *AROS (operating system) *Applications and Games *User [http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it. Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access. Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. Good Sites to visit : [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] : [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] : [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News] : [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], : [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] : [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit] : [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] : [https://aminet.net/ Aminet] : [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site] : [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS] : [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase] : [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] : [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], : [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version] : [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] : [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64] : [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] : [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] : [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] : [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] : [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], :[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], : [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] : [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] : [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] : [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] : [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] : [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive] : [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags] : [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam] : [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga] == Distributions aka Distros == For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. * For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros], * For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], * For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], * For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], * For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is "Hosted". AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from "Hosted" drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. * The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). *ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers *ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions ==Media== AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) * USB .VHD [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below <pre> 7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip 559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip 93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip 59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip 24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5 ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8 Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip </pre> [https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS] 22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], Linux - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, Mac - * Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar <pre> 11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip 86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip </pre> You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it. The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC. The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions. You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS. Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems. Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. * SD-card For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. ==Booting== The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed *go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -> Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode *you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD *disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here =====Advice for various machines===== Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up <pre> [MultiLoader] [ELF Loader] [Boot] [HPET] [Kernel:ACPI] [Kernel:APIC-IA32] [Kernel:SMP APIC] [HiddStorage] ACPI: ???? ACPI Error [ACPI]AcpiOs???? [BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI [PCI] Scanning bus ? [AHCI] Sata [Vesa] only if vesa is chosen as graphics option [ATA] detect hd & cd drives [ATA0?] ata-identity [packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. [DOS] [Storage:Bus] [Storage:Controller] [MSS] USB setup [ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? [I2C] [ATI] [drm] nouveau [AROSTCP] if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting </pre> ; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file "SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg", and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use. SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at "waiting for bootable media" screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version. Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read "module /Devs/Alt/ata.device". Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file "SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg", and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use. Further options (removing the " ") to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging: <pre> Disable AHCI "AHCI=disable" Disable NVME "NVME=disable" Disable ATA: "ATA=disable" Disable ATA: "ATA=nopci,nolegacy" ATA safe mode: "ATA=nodma,32bit" Disable IDE from SATA: "ATA=32bit,nosata2pata" VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors "ATA=nodma,nopoll" noacpi all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't Set AHCI "AHCI=force150/force300/force600" Disable AHCI/SATA: comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K Disable USB: comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K Disable native graphics: "nomonitors" USB3 "USB=xhci" </pre> Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. * If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command line. This will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. * ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If you get crashes at early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&group_id=43586&func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards) =====nvme.device===== Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. =====AHCI===== Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines * Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM * SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. =====ata.device for old BIOS's ===== Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). *Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search "BIOS BOOT CDROM" * At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. * check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. '''Save''' options changed at the end. PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation. ==Installing== We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here] We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot <pre> #module /Devs/ahci.device << disable module /Devs/Alt/ata.device << add this line instead </pre> ==File structure overview== AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions. AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). {| class="wikitable" |C: | small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards |---- |Devs: | .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored |---- |L: | where .handler files go |---- |Libs: | where .library files go |---- |Prefs: | applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities |---- |S: | startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here |---- |Storage: | place to keep old or alternative device drivers |---- |System: | applications associated with AROS operating system |---- |Tools: | extra applications |---- |} See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]] === Filesystem === Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... *Journalling - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 *Non-journaling - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS Filesystem options for AROS to install * SFS default * Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&highlight=pfs3+free&page=13 m68k] * FFS very old now but left for legacy usage Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes * FAT32 favorite as most OSs support * NTFS (can lock system) * exFAT PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS <pre> Copy L/exfat-handler L: DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows: FileSystem = exfat-handler DosType = 0x46415458 </pre> <pre> Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L: DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows: FileSystem = ntfs3g-handler DosType = 0x4e544653 Also to make a read-only mount you can set: Control = ro </pre> The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features. SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other. Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches. In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI. The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code]. SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. SFS Tools * GUI - arSFSDoctor, * CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems. It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command ". Deldir" convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command "diskvalid", which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader. The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device. The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact. When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update. The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root. PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt. There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc. Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR). ===Installing Applications=== The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists. ===User Data files=== AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location. For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable. Especially if a reinstall is ever needed. ===User Environment configuration files=== AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:. This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc. During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage. Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot. Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent. Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env. ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment. It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:. The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors. If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:. If you click Use, they only go in ENV:. If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:. you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen. ===Drivers=== All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers <something.device> go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers <something.audio> are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers <something.hidd> are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. ==Configuring== AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like * DOpus5 Magellan II, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) * AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront >Nil: run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu >Nil: run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 >Nil: Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys <pre> ALT TAB Cycle Windows Cycle Screens Enlarge Window Shrink Window Toggle Window Size Insert Text Run Program Run Arexx Script </pre> e.g. <pre> LAmiga F1 = Avail Flush LAmiga F2 = Open Prefs LAmiga F3 = Finder Alt Tab = Cycle Windows LAmiga Tab or M = Cycle Screens Alt Up arrow = Enlarge Window Alt Down arrow = Shrink Window Alt Home = Toggle Window Size = Insert Text LAmiga e = Run Program = Run Arexx Script </pre> If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set "CX_POPUP=NO". Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown: SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts. Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like *Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos *Dock - FKey, *Files - Multiview, DOpus4, *Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, *General Apps - the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases Common Keyboard Shortcuts <pre> RAlt Right Alt Key LAlt Left Alt Key RWinKey Right Windows Key LWinKey Left Windows Key RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one) LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one) </pre> ;Bootup Options :Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc ;Left Click :LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 ;Right Click :RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 ;Mark :RAmiga and B ;Cut :RAmiga and X ;Copy :RAmiga and C ;Paste :RAmiga and V ;Search :RAmiga and S ;Mouse Movement LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster ;Mouse Selection LAmiga and LAlt to select ;Screen Switching LAmiga and M or N ;HELP key Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey ===DOpus 5 Directory Opus Magellan II=== Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop) <pre> Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus5 DOpus5:DirectoryOpus ;DOpus5:C/LoadDB </pre> Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with < button next to it single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use. As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous. Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure <pre> ARexx - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks Buttons - Commands - Desktop - Filetypes - Groups - Icons - Images - Modules - compiled tasks Settings - Themes - WBStartup - Duplicate for </pre> Settings -> Environment -> Diplay -> Workbench (Use) *Settings -> Clock (add to title bar as well as the date) *Toolbar -> Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List *Menu -> (Right Win Key together with 2) *Buttons -> Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) *Settings -> Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc *File Types -> (Right Win key together with 5) *User Menus -> (Right Win key together with 6) *Hotkeys -> Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) *Scripts -> (Right Win key together with 8) *Icon Positioning -> (Right Win key together with 9) Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories * Font (amiga bitmap fonts) * Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) * Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) * Icons (png newicons glowicons ) * Patterns (iff jpg png ) Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots! For example, configure in Environment -> Backgrounds -> Desktop something like this: <pre> Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#? ...or Work:Pictures/back#?.iff ...etc... </pre> If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 [https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes] arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5:arexx/ folder <pre> /* Changes DOpus background image forever Start with: Run >NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx */ if ~show("L", "rexxsupport.library") then do if ~addlib("rexxsupport.library", 0, -30,0) then exit 10 end /* Configure these two lines for your needs: */ minutes=1 picpath="Work:Pics/#?.iff" address DOPUS.1 do forever call delay 3000*minutes dopus set background '"'picpath'"' desktop center custom dopus refresh background custom end </pre> If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command <pre> /* random diropus backdrop changer */ /* by paul trauth, 1999 */ /* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */ options results parse arg path address DOPUS.1 /* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */ dopus query background desktop custom currentpatt=result lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt) currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('"',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1)) dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/') num=0 do while dir~='' where=pos('/',dir) if where>0 then do file=left(dir,where-1) dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where) end else do file=dir dir='' end if left(file,1) ~='.' & file~=currentpatt then do pics.num=file num=num+1 end end which=random(0,num-1,time(s)) newbg='"'||path||'/'||pics.which||'"' dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact dopus set background on dopus refresh background </pre> It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this... RX "address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN" Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx <pre> dopus addappicon dopus addtrap dopus back dopus checkdesktop dopus clear dopus command dopus desktoppopup dopus error dopus front dopus getdesktop dopus getfiletype dopus getstring dopus matchdesktop dopus progress dopus query background, font, palette, pens dopus read dopus refresh all, background, icons, lister dopus remappicon dopus remtrap dopus request dopus script dopus screen dopus send dopus set background, font, palette, pens dopus setappicon dopus version </pre> <pre> lister add lister addstem lister copy lister clear value lister clearcaches lister close lister empty lister findcache lister getstring lister iconify lister new lister query active all, dest source lister query abort, busy, case, dirs, display, entries, entry, files, flags, handler, header, hide lister query label, lock, mode, namelength, numdirs, numentries, numfiles, numseldirs, numselfiles lister query path, proc, position, seldirs, selentries, selfiles, separate, show, sort, lister query title, toolbar, value, visible, window lister read lister refresh lister reload lister remove lister request lister set busy, case, dest, display, field, flags, handler, header, hide, label, lock, mode lister set namelength, newprogress, off, path, position, progress, separate, show, sort, source lister set title, toolbar, value, variable lister select lister wait </pre> The '''command''' allows you to call internal DOpus commands from an ARexx script <pre> command all command wait copy command read s:startup-sequence command source 12345 makedir name noicon </pre> ===Wanderer === Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’. Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. Themes - SYS:Prefs -> Appearance The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be "themes:ice" but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. * Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: "Please insert volume Theme: in any drive"? You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer "S". There should be a line: Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES >Nil: This does the trick. Open a shell and run: Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work * The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. [http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] ===Scalos=== [https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&Drop) is available. 24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore "Name column selects text icons" flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. Online update with updater.module Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers * Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one * AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos * all Programs placed in "WBStartup" should start * The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings <pre> v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999 v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999 v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000 v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable) v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001 v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002 v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005 v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007 v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007 v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009 v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010 v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k </pre> Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer or run the "Scalos Menu" preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called "Menu13.prefs" in "envarc:scalos/". The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a "Palette13.prefs" file will be saved in to "envarc:scalos/" directory. <pre> ASSIGN Scalos: SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER ASSIGN Libs: Scalos:Libs add ;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes Scalos:Devs/Datatypes add Assign Theme: Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add Assign Locale: Scalos:Locale add Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB ;Scalos:Scalos </pre> Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas <pre> About Scalos Paths - should be preset Startup - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup Desktop - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) Icons - Drag and Drop - Windows - Text Windows - in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed TrueType Fonts - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones Miscellaneous - Plugins - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added Modules - ?? Menu - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties FileTypes - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support PopupMenu - tweak how popups appear Pattern - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre Palette - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre </pre> Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are *DE Desktop/Background *SC Screen *TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised *IW Window/Background ie Icons showing Workflow - In "Pattern List" tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on "Defaults" tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click "Pattern List" tab to check eveything is OK and click Save Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. *Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. *Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If "Fit size" is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change. *Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if "asyncron layout" is set. <pre> Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window. Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen. Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows. TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode. </pre> Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for or AmigaDos for modules <pre> DESCRIPTION NAME/A This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu INCLUDE NAME/A Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to "Scalos:FileTypes" POPUPMENU Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype. </pre> The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus: <pre> SUBMENU "NAME/A" ENDSUBMENU MENUENTRY "NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S" ENDMENUENTRY INTERNALCMD "NAME/A" WBCMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N" AREXXCMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N" CLICMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N" ICONWINDOWCMD "NAME/A" PLUGINCMD MENUSEPARATOR ENDPOPUPMENU TOOLTIP ENDTOOLTIP </pre> <pre> Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus: GROUP "ORIENTATION/K" ENDGROUP MEMBER "HIDE/K" ENDMEMBER HBAR STRING "ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K" SPACE "SIZE/N/A" DTIMAGE "FILENAME/A" </pre> Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders <pre> About - Desktop - FileTrans - FileType - Icons - Menu - Modules - PointerIcons - Prefs - Sound - Window - </pre> *Plugins <pre> devicefilter.plugin persist.plugin should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened title_clock.plugin add digital clock to title see more below title_envvar.plugin %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar title_freepens.plugin volumegauge.plugin wb39.plugin wbrexx.plugin plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals xtwindows.plugin left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows filetype.plugin then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) menu.plugin </pre> *Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties *Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, In Scalos_Prefs->Filetype->Recognition you can define the filetypes and on "Action" you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan) there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon Associating files with "Scalos_FileTypes" is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run "Scalos_FileTypes" you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use "pattern", similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. defined all archive types from XAD in "filetypes". If you change to "action" and click on "archive" you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE <pre> The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders: %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. "10:43:37" %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. "Saturday 14 July 2001" Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting %a - abbreviated weekday name %A - weekday name %b - abbreviated month name %B - month name %c - same as "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y" %C - same as "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y" %d - day number with leading 0s %D - same as "%m/%d/%y" %e - day number with leading spaces %h - abbreviated month name %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s %j - julian date %m - month number with leading 0s %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s %n - insert a linefeed %p - AM or PM strings %q - hour using 24-hour style %Q - hour using 12-hour style %r - same as "%I:%M:%S %p" %R - same as "%H:%M" %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s %t - insert a tab character %T - same as "%H:%M:%S" %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week %w - weekday number %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week %x - same as "%m/%d/%y" %X - same as "%H:%M:%S" %y - year using two digits with leading 0s %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p </pre> Shutdown -> right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like *SCALOS_PATTERNNO=<number> : background image matching the number *SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text. *SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed. *Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support runcommand parameters... in which case: <pre> %p = parameters %w = directory path %d = device-name %% = literal percentage token </pre> With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable. ACTIVATEWINDOW <pre> /* Activate the root window */ ADDRESS workbench ACTIVATEWINDOW root /* Activate the "Work:" partition's window if already open*/ ACTIVATEWINDOW "Work:" </pre> CHANGEWINDOW <pre> /* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */ ADDRESS workbench CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100 /* Change the currently active window */ CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100 </pre> Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C. IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer. The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time. The Program will be started from the Shell. If "WB Args" is set, with the Argument "%p" will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value. IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path. PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn. If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line. It's possible to Drag&Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list. Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will not deselect all other icons. MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings->Scalos->Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop. Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if "show all files" is enabled, can now be saved using "snapshot" menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the "hide" flag is set will not be shown. Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok. The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the ".backdrop" file and clear double lines. Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed. If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly. Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable "Use ExAll" in Scalos prefs. Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) Some programs will not startup with error message "has not returned, wait some more"? and "unable to open your tool" need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. * either "pattern", similar to magellan to identify file by ending * or Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as "RAM.info" or "Ram Disk.info". All functions will automatically be performed sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted: <pre> Fixed: Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent Crash when leaving out an icon Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64 Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences Won't fix: Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences Not fixed: Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons Refreshing drawer windows is slow Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs </pre> ===DOpus 4 Directory Opus=== Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory <pre> run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i >NIL </pre> makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. ===AmiStart=== Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested * how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left. ===BoingIconBar=== User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save <pre> SYS:System/Shell SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4 SYS:Utilities/Editor SYS:System/SysMon SYS:System/Scout Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox </pre> right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar ===Icons=== Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc. Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished. You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected. Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -> Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All. In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes. [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] [http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines. there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like Demos/iconscale 40 40 It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like: iconsize 32 32 Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa? Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care). processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: "Disk", "Drawer", "Tool", "Project", "Garbage", "Device", "Kick" and "AppIcon". Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ? ===Fonts=== Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to "Install Font" each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager. Begin The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list "preferred languages" to put it first and then English. If you want the tab "Time Zone" and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard. Custom Keyboard Layout [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] Installing fonts *[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] *Outline resizable .font .otag In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script "Download Fonts" you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field "Codepage" option "ISO-8859-7" and list the font "Arial" and "Regular" form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox "Anti-aliasing" button and then "Install". Immediately folder Fonts: created files "arialregular.font" and "arialregular.otag", which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts. Final stages After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields "Icons" and "Screen" as the font "ArialRegular" to the size you want. In the field "System" to give "s_courier", which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the "ArialRegular" font fields in tabs "Windows" and "Groups", and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. ===Windows=== *Intuition The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there. Right click to show menu -> Window -> Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it. As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence <pre> ; run shell if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true run QUIET c:newshell >NIL: EndIF </pre> ; slimmer right aros the screen run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ >NIL: ; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ >NIL: *Zune - AROS version of MUI Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck "Offscreen move" for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: * the first using the command "cycle windows" (for example ALT TAB); * the second using the command "rescue window" (for example ALT F5). Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then "rescue" it: it will move back inside your screen. How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows) Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. * how to set up permanently 'view all files'? As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job * how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities * how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore). If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change. * Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk) yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise ===Printing=== This is still work in progress print from my AROS box! <pre> 1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer 2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files 3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows) 4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password) </pre> It's a bit complicated but it works! *Postscript Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer *GutenPrint Some work has been done ;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. ===Files=== ====File endings and datatypes==== * Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. * In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -> Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). * Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be "flaC" according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. '''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.''' The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables: 1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description 2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here). use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors. Note: When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). <pre > # name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name. # version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules # basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. # pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text # Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable. # GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file. # ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter). # flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not) # priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. </pre > Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer. Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter). And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS). Sounds complicated ? Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ). Would that suffice ? red1+2: typos, reformatting. disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk. ==Network Connection== AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP. This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs ===Wired=== =====IPv6===== No support so far 128bit IPv6 address packet <pre> Local FD::/8 Global 2000::/3 64:ff9b::/96 </pre> NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 DNS64 OS routing works with <pre> MacOS Ventura Windows 11 with cloud account Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish Android 10 (block google dns) </pre> ====IPv4==== The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. [[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]] '''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' * Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' * Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) * check mark on Active * select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go * set Unit to 0 * IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' * IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically From the shell CLI, ifconfig -a Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx * inet or '''Address''' of network card * netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into * broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx click OK [[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]] '''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' * IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) * or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work * '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual * first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set * second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set * At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option * Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) '''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in "manually" into AROS Network prefs. e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info * for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT ===Wireless=== [[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]] [[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]] We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well * open Network/Prefs * In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. * Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on "Add" button. * Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right "encyption" that is most likely "WPA". * Key Type set as "Passphrase". i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). * Unselect (no tick) "hidden" if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. * Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. ===USB Ethernet=== Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) * click Add button * set Name as net0 * Tick Active box * enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling * set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) * IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) '''or manual''' * IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) * Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 * click OK There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information * IP Mode Get address from DHCP '''or if manual settings''' * Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. * first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 * second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 ===USB Tethering via Android smartphone=== Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in "usbrndis.device" in the "device" textfield of "Interface" sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select "Start Network during system boot" and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.<br> usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks <br><br> Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable "USB Tethering" <br> A reboot should not be necessary. When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. ===Solving Issues=== [[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]] * In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab * If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) * For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin * For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer * If wireless, try getting closer to the router. * Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers * Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&nbsp;dBi or 7&nbsp;dBi * Try with another computer/laptop/machine Program Error C:WirelessManager * Test with another OS * Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) * Check that socket and card are working * Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc) Are you connecting with the Router ? Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed... <pre> ; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06) ; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team. ; Run <NIL: >NIL: AROSTCP WaitForPort AROSTCP If NOT Warn ; echo "Stack online" Else echo "Wait for Stack Failed" EndIf ; stop and restart execute "sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet" Run <NIL: >NIL: AROSTCP WaitForPort AROSTCP If NOT Warn ; echo "Stack online" Else echo "Wait for Stack Failed" EndIf run <NIL: >NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device </pre> What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options "acpi=off noapic nolapic"? If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot open a shell and run the following commands: <pre> echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun} echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} </pre> Please report the output, typically it will look like this # True (explanation this variable is related to the "Start networking during system boot" checkbox in network prefs) # True () # Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0 If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this? ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as: <pre> ping www.google.com ifconfig net0 </pre> The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the "Start networking during system boot" box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell: C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose or C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose and capture the output If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change ">NIL:" to ">T:wifi.log" on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5? <pre> if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq "True" Run QUIET "C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} >T:wifi.log" wait 5 EndIf </pre> Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here. <pre> c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7) 65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='echelon' Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration. </pre> looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)? <pre> Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7): 65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='echelon' *** [wpa_sm_init] sm->pmksa=02c66fd4 *** Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized Added interface atheros5000.device:0 State: DISCONNECTED -> SCANNING Started AP scan for wildcard SSID MLME: starting scan MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) sana2: sending MLME frame Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC? IRQ 4 (A) </pre> apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request). <pre> Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0 Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12): 41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300 PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='AirLink59300' *** [wpa_sm_init] sm->pmksa=0224e444 *** Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000 EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000 [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000 Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0 [eloop_run] Starting State: DISCONNECTED -> SCANNING Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID MLME: starting scan [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001 MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000 MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000 MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000 MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000 MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000 MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000 MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000 MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000 MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000 MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000 MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000 MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000 MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000 EAPOL: disable timer tick EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000 MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000 MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000 MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000 MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000 MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000 MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000 MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000 MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000 MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000 MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000 MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000 MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000 MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000 MLME: scan completed </pre> Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? <pre> "ENV:sys/wireless.prefs" looks like this: network={ ssid="testadhoc" key_mgmt=NONE wep_key0="12345" wep_tx_keyidx=0 } </pre> If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after # Example blocks: scan_ssid=1 Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. <pre> ap_scan=1 network={ ssid="YOURESSID" scan_ssid=1 proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK pairwise=CCMP group=CCMP psk=YOURPASSWORD } </pre> <pre> filter_ssids=1 ap_scan=2 network={ ssid="REMOVED" scan_ssid=1 bssid=REMOVED priority=100 mode=0 proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK auth_alg=OPEN pairwise=CCMP group=CCMP psk=REMOVED } </pre> Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name. Check Scout -> Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell: C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen 2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP 3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them once done, reboot. If previous setup is proving problematic <pre > SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces </pre > Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working ̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that "Start networking at boot" in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick). ̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE ̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding >RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here. try running "status" in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the "start networking at boot" box or typing into a shell. Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet (run Status again afterwards). The "cannot resolve hostname" will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address. One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router. Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions pciinfo sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status <pre > ping <router-address> e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) ifconfig net0 ifconfig net0 up extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose >RAM:wifi.log ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device >NIL: Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid="mynet1" >NIL: C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 </pre > Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens. Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: <pre> Internet <---------> home router <---------> computer -----------external IP------------------internal IP------------- </pre> Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router. You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings... * Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host) * IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router) * IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router) * Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer) As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client). The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services. Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address. By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change. So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses). Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network! Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault. Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] ===File Sharing=== As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&topic_id=2915&viewmode=flat&order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. ====SMB2/3==== With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the "Public" user. On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center). AROS Mountlist should look lke this <pre> Handler = L:smb2-handler StackSize = 65536 Priority = 5 GlobVec = -1 ACTIVATE=1 Startup = "smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder" </pre> which could also be "smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public" or "smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public" so "smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder" or "smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder" After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named "SMB0" which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file "ServerAutoMounts", in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. ====Old SMBFS==== e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -: SMBFS WORKGROUP=<YOUR WORKGROUP NAME> VOLUME=<AROS volume name to use>: SERVICE=<UNC Path to connect to> SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. You can put the above script into wbstartup or give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info "sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info" This should create an icon for your script file. Now right-click on your script and select 'information'. Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it. ====Setup ISO images within AROS==== Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below.... <pre > # Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension). # Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. (Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) # From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk. </pre > assign devname: dismount Assign DOSVOLUME: remove [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text: <pre> /* Entry for ISO image */ ISO1: FileSystem = cdrom.handler Device = fdsk.device Unit = 1 LowCyl = 0 HighCyl = 0 Surfaces = 1 BlocksPerTrack = 1 DOSType = 0x41434400 Activate = 1 # </pre> Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell: Mount iso1: from devs:iso1 Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives ==Video Guides== Video demonstrations and tutorials covering: :00. '''Introduction''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], ::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], :01. '''Installation''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], ::[ driver install], ::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], :02. '''Amiga Basics''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], ::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&feature=related OS 1.3], :03. '''Customisation demos''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], :04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps ::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], :05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&feature=mfu_in_order&list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&feature=related Apps Pt 3], ::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], ::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&feature=related TV out Tests], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], ::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [], ::[], [], [], ::[], [], [], ::[], [], [], :06. '''Commercial software available''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], :07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' :: Amiberry [], [], ::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial] ::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], :08. '''Misc and History''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], :09. '''Misc Shows and Events''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], ===History=== The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] * 1992 Commodore folds * 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. * Early 1999, Haage & Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. * March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. * Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System * June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. * November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. * Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. * Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. * Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. * Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. * Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived * Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. * Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. * Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. * Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB) * September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro * Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported * Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) * 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 * Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version * Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) * 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened * 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version * Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) * 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11 ===Bounties=== To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of "bounties" (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here]. Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding). [http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... ;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, ;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, ;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&forum=18&post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), ;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, * 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive * 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles. * 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers. * 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers. * 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers. * 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE * 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers. * 2017 - x86/64bit smp Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen * yes, usb -> rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device * you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -> rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE <pre> Pin 2 -> Pin 2 RXD Pin 3 -> Pin 3 TXD Pin 5 -> Pin 5 GND </pre> Null modem cable connections DTE <pre> Pin 2 -> Pin 3 Pin 3 -> Pin 2 Pin 5 -> Pin 5 </pre> (9pole SUB-D) <pre> serial ser: (amiga/aros) tty2 tty1USB0 (linux) COM1 (windows) (depends on the os being used) speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400 lower baud might be more successful data bits 8 stop bits 1 parity none handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely) rts/cts dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) </pre> *You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. *68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. *PPC support is very limited to certain devices. If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command "after assignment to LUA" C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar >NIL: Change the command to match your WeatherBar path. <pre> PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD run >nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua </pre> To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the "WeatherBar" will appear on the Browser url address bar above Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides <pre> internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset): AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga) Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga) ISO-8859-1 – Western European ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO) ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European ISO-8859-3 – South European ISO-8859-4 – North European ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages ISO-8859-9 – Turkish ISO-8859-15 – West European II ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European KOI8-R – Russian UTF-8 – Unicode In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are: IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866) ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek) ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6) windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows) windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows) windows-1252 – West European (Windows) </pre> Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy && sync Scalos <pre> ------------------------------- { "STRING", "ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K", HALIGN LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT VALIGN TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM STYLE NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC FONT // font specification - format: "fontname.font/size" ------------------------------- arguments for STRING SRC "diskstate", "diskusage", "diskusagefree", "diskusageinuse", "diskusagepercent", "fibfilename", "filecomment", "filedate", "fileprotection", "filesize", "filetime", "filetypestring", "iconname", "linktarget", "plugin" pluginname <optional plugin arguments> "versionstring", "volumecreateddate", "volumecreatedtime", "volumeordevicename", ------------------------------- arguments for HIDE "novolumenode", "isempty" (some STRING) ------------------------------- all internal commands: "about", "backdrop", "cleanup", "cleanupbyname", "cleanupbydate", "cleanupbysize", "cleanupbytype", "clearselection", "clone", "close", "copy", "cut", "delete", "emptytrashcan", "executecommand", "formatdisk", "iconify", "iconinfo", "lastmsg", "leaveout", "makedir", "open", "parent", "paste", "putaway", "quit", "redraw", "redrawall", "rename", "reset", "selectall", "showallfiles", "showonlyicons", "shutdown", "sizetofit", "snapshot", "snapshotall", "snapshotwindow", "unsnapshot", "update", "updateall", "viewbydate", "viewbyicon", "viewbysize", "viewbytype", "viewbytext", </pre> {{status|50%}} {{BookCat}} mwdwpzi4wz79c8257glhjvz3v9gwp4u 4635855 4635843 2026-05-15T16:47:45Z Jeff1138 301139 4635855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==What is AROS== Google translation [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=de&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=nl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=fr&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=it&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=da&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=es&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=hi&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=zh-CN&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ru&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ja&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ko&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pt&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], *Computer Hardware *AROS (operating system) *Applications and Games *User [http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it. Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access. Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. Good Sites to visit : [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] : [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] : [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News] : [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], : [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] : [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit] : [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] : [https://aminet.net/ Aminet] : [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site] : [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS] : [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase] : [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] : [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], : [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version] : [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] : [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64] : [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] : [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] : [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] : [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] : [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], :[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], : [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] : [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] : [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] : [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] : [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] : [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive] : [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags] : [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam] : [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga] == Distributions aka Distros == For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. * For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros], * For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], * For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], * For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], * For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is "Hosted". AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from "Hosted" drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. * The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). *ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers *ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions ==Media== AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) * USB .VHD [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below <pre> 7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip 559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip 93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip 59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip 24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5 ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8 Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip </pre> [https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS] 22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], Linux - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, Mac - * Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar <pre> 11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip 86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip </pre> You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it. The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC. The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions. You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS. Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems. Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. * SD-card For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. ==Booting== The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed *go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -> Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode *you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD *disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here =====Advice for various machines===== Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up <pre> [MultiLoader] [ELF Loader] [Boot] [HPET] [Kernel:ACPI] [Kernel:APIC-IA32] [Kernel:SMP APIC] [HiddStorage] ACPI: ???? ACPI Error [ACPI]AcpiOs???? [BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI [PCI] Scanning bus ? [AHCI] Sata [Vesa] only if vesa is chosen as graphics option [ATA] detect hd & cd drives [ATA0?] ata-identity [packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. [DOS] [Storage:Bus] [Storage:Controller] [MSS] USB setup [ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? [I2C] [ATI] [drm] nouveau [AROSTCP] if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting </pre> ; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file "SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg", and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use. SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at "waiting for bootable media" screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version. Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read "module /Devs/Alt/ata.device". Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file "SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg", and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use. Further options (removing the " ") to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging: <pre> Disable AHCI "AHCI=disable" Disable NVME "NVME=disable" Disable ATA: "ATA=disable" Disable ATA: "ATA=nopci,nolegacy" ATA safe mode: "ATA=nodma,32bit" Disable IDE from SATA: "ATA=32bit,nosata2pata" VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors "ATA=nodma,nopoll" noacpi all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't Set AHCI "AHCI=force150/force300/force600" Disable AHCI/SATA: comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K Disable USB: comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K Disable native graphics: "nomonitors" USB3 "USB=xhci" </pre> Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. * If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command line. This will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. * ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If you get crashes at early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&group_id=43586&func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards) =====nvme.device===== Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. =====AHCI===== Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines * Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM * SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. =====ata.device for old BIOS's ===== Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). *Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search "BIOS BOOT CDROM" * At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. * check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. '''Save''' options changed at the end. PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation. ==Installing== We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here] We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot <pre> #module /Devs/ahci.device << disable module /Devs/Alt/ata.device << add this line instead </pre> ==File structure overview== AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions. AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). {| class="wikitable" |C: | small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards |---- |Devs: | .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored |---- |L: | where .handler files go |---- |Libs: | where .library files go |---- |Prefs: | applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities |---- |S: | startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here |---- |Storage: | place to keep old or alternative device drivers |---- |System: | applications associated with AROS operating system |---- |Tools: | extra applications |---- |} See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]] === Filesystem === Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... *Journalling - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 *Non-journaling - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS Filesystem options for AROS to install * SFS default * Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&highlight=pfs3+free&page=13 m68k] * FFS very old now but left for legacy usage Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes * FAT32 favorite as most OSs support * NTFS (can lock system) * exFAT PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS <pre> Copy L/exfat-handler L: DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows: FileSystem = exfat-handler DosType = 0x46415458 </pre> <pre> Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L: DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows: FileSystem = ntfs3g-handler DosType = 0x4e544653 Also to make a read-only mount you can set: Control = ro </pre> The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features. SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other. Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches. In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI. The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code]. SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. SFS Tools * GUI - arSFSDoctor, * CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems. It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command ". Deldir" convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command "diskvalid", which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader. The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device. The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact. When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update. The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root. PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt. There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc. Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR). ===Installing Applications=== The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists. ===User Data files=== AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location. For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable. Especially if a reinstall is ever needed. ===User Environment configuration files=== AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:. This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc. During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage. Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot. Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent. Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env. ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment. It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:. The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors. If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:. If you click Use, they only go in ENV:. If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:. you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen. ===Drivers=== All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers <something.device> go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers <something.audio> are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers <something.hidd> are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. ==Configuring== AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like * DOpus5 Magellan II, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) * AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront >Nil: run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu >Nil: run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 >Nil: Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys <pre> ALT TAB Cycle Windows Cycle Screens Enlarge Window Shrink Window Toggle Window Size Insert Text Run Program Run Arexx Script </pre> e.g. <pre> LAmiga F1 = Avail Flush LAmiga F2 = Open Prefs LAmiga F3 = Finder Alt Tab = Cycle Windows LAmiga Tab or M = Cycle Screens Alt Up arrow = Enlarge Window Alt Down arrow = Shrink Window Alt Home = Toggle Window Size = Insert Text LAmiga e = Run Program = Run Arexx Script </pre> If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set "CX_POPUP=NO". Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown: SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts. Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like *Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos *Dock - FKey, *Files - Multiview, DOpus4, *Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, *General Apps - the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases Common Keyboard Shortcuts <pre> RAlt Right Alt Key LAlt Left Alt Key RWinKey Right Windows Key LWinKey Left Windows Key RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one) LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one) </pre> ;Bootup Options :Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc ;Left Click :LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 ;Right Click :RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 ;Mark :RAmiga and B ;Cut :RAmiga and X ;Copy :RAmiga and C ;Paste :RAmiga and V ;Search :RAmiga and S ;Mouse Movement LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster ;Mouse Selection LAmiga and LAlt to select ;Screen Switching LAmiga and M or N ;HELP key Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey ===DOpus 5 Directory Opus Magellan II=== Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop) <pre> Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus5 DOpus5:DirectoryOpus ;DOpus5:C/LoadDB </pre> Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with < button next to it single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use. As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous. Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure <pre> ARexx - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks Buttons - Commands - Desktop - Filetypes - Groups - Icons - Images - Modules - compiled tasks Settings - Themes - WBStartup - Duplicate for </pre> Settings -> Environment -> Diplay -> Workbench (Use) *Settings -> Clock (add to title bar as well as the date) *Toolbar -> Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List *Menu -> (Right Win Key together with 2) *Buttons -> Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) *Settings -> Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc *File Types -> (Right Win key together with 5) *User Menus -> (Right Win key together with 6) *Hotkeys -> Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) *Scripts -> (Right Win key together with 8) *Icon Positioning -> (Right Win key together with 9) Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories * Font (amiga bitmap fonts) * Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) * Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) * Icons (png newicons glowicons ) * Patterns (iff jpg png ) Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get different pics in reboots! For example, configure in Environment -> Backgrounds -> Desktop something like this: <pre> Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#? ...or Work:Pictures/back#?.iff ...etc... </pre> If you want change the bg backdrop pic in runtime after some time, an arexx-script for it (paste it into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx or dopusrandbg.dopus5 [https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes] arexx / dopus5 scripts see dopus5:arexx/ folder <pre> /* Changes DOpus background image forever Start with: Run >NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx */ if ~show("L", "rexxsupport.library") then do if ~addlib("rexxsupport.library", 0, -30,0) then exit 10 end /* Configure these two lines for your needs: */ minutes=1 picpath="Work:Pics/#?.iff" address DOPUS.1 do forever call delay 3000*minutes dopus set background '"'picpath'"' desktop center custom dopus refresh background custom end </pre> If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command <pre> /* random diropus backdrop changer */ /* by paul trauth, 1999 */ /* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */ options results parse arg path address DOPUS.1 /* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */ dopus query background desktop custom currentpatt=result lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt) currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('"',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1)) dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/') num=0 do while dir~='' where=pos('/',dir) if where>0 then do file=left(dir,where-1) dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where) end else do file=dir dir='' end if left(file,1) ~='.' & file~=currentpatt then do pics.num=file num=num+1 end end which=random(0,num-1,time(s)) newbg='"'||path||'/'||pics.which||'"' dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact dopus set background on dopus refresh background </pre> It's WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this... RX "address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN" Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx <pre> dopus addappicon dopus addtrap dopus back dopus checkdesktop dopus clear dopus command dopus desktoppopup dopus error dopus front dopus getdesktop dopus getfiletype dopus getstring dopus matchdesktop dopus progress dopus query background, font, palette, pens dopus read dopus refresh all, background, icons, lister dopus remappicon dopus remtrap dopus request dopus script dopus screen dopus send dopus set background, font, palette, pens dopus setappicon dopus version </pre> <pre> lister add lister addstem lister copy lister clear value lister clearcaches lister close lister empty lister findcache lister getstring lister iconify lister new lister query active all, dest source lister query abort, busy, case, dirs, display, entries, entry, files, flags, handler, header, hide lister query label, lock, mode, namelength, numdirs, numentries, numfiles, numseldirs, numselfiles lister query path, proc, position, seldirs, selentries, selfiles, separate, show, sort, lister query title, toolbar, value, visible, window lister read lister refresh lister reload lister remove lister request lister set busy, case, dest, display, field, flags, handler, header, hide, label, lock, mode lister set namelength, newprogress, off, path, position, progress, separate, show, sort, source lister set title, toolbar, value, variable lister select lister wait </pre> The '''command''' allows you to call internal DOpus commands from an ARexx script <pre> command all command wait copy command read s:startup-sequence command source 12345 makedir name noicon </pre> *FTP *FTPS *SFTP ===Wanderer === Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’. Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. Themes - SYS:Prefs -> Appearance The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be "themes:ice" but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. * Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: "Please insert volume Theme: in any drive"? You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer "S". There should be a line: Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES >Nil: This does the trick. Open a shell and run: Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work * The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. [http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] ===Scalos=== [https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&Drop) is available. 24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore "Name column selects text icons" flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. Online update with updater.module Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers * Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one * AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos * all Programs placed in "WBStartup" should start * The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings <pre> v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999 v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999 v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000 v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable) v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001 v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002 v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005 v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007 v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007 v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009 v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010 v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k </pre> Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer or run the "Scalos Menu" preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called "Menu13.prefs" in "envarc:scalos/". The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a "Palette13.prefs" file will be saved in to "envarc:scalos/" directory. <pre> ASSIGN Scalos: SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER ASSIGN Libs: Scalos:Libs add ;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes Scalos:Devs/Datatypes add Assign Theme: Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add Assign Locale: Scalos:Locale add Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB ;Scalos:Scalos </pre> Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas <pre> About Scalos Paths - should be preset Startup - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup Desktop - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) Icons - Drag and Drop - Windows - Text Windows - in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed TrueType Fonts - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones Miscellaneous - Plugins - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added Modules - ?? Menu - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties FileTypes - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support PopupMenu - tweak how popups appear Pattern - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre Palette - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre </pre> Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are *DE Desktop/Background *SC Screen *TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised *IW Window/Background ie Icons showing Workflow - In "Pattern List" tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on "Defaults" tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click "Pattern List" tab to check eveything is OK and click Save Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. *Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. *Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If "Fit size" is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change. *Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if "asyncron layout" is set. <pre> Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window. Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen. Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows. TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode. </pre> Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for or AmigaDos for modules <pre> DESCRIPTION NAME/A This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu INCLUDE NAME/A Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to "Scalos:FileTypes" POPUPMENU Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype. </pre> The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus: <pre> SUBMENU "NAME/A" ENDSUBMENU MENUENTRY "NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S" ENDMENUENTRY INTERNALCMD "NAME/A" WBCMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N" AREXXCMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N" CLICMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N" ICONWINDOWCMD "NAME/A" PLUGINCMD MENUSEPARATOR ENDPOPUPMENU TOOLTIP ENDTOOLTIP </pre> <pre> Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus: GROUP "ORIENTATION/K" ENDGROUP MEMBER "HIDE/K" ENDMEMBER HBAR STRING "ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K" SPACE "SIZE/N/A" DTIMAGE "FILENAME/A" </pre> Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders <pre> About - Desktop - FileTrans - FileType - Icons - Menu - Modules - PointerIcons - Prefs - Sound - Window - </pre> *Plugins <pre> devicefilter.plugin persist.plugin should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened title_clock.plugin add digital clock to title see more below title_envvar.plugin %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar title_freepens.plugin volumegauge.plugin wb39.plugin wbrexx.plugin plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals xtwindows.plugin left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows filetype.plugin then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) menu.plugin </pre> *Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties *Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, In Scalos_Prefs->Filetype->Recognition you can define the filetypes and on "Action" you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan) there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon Associating files with "Scalos_FileTypes" is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run "Scalos_FileTypes" you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use "pattern", similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. defined all archive types from XAD in "filetypes". If you change to "action" and click on "archive" you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE <pre> The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders: %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. "10:43:37" %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. "Saturday 14 July 2001" Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting %a - abbreviated weekday name %A - weekday name %b - abbreviated month name %B - month name %c - same as "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y" %C - same as "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y" %d - day number with leading 0s %D - same as "%m/%d/%y" %e - day number with leading spaces %h - abbreviated month name %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s %j - julian date %m - month number with leading 0s %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s %n - insert a linefeed %p - AM or PM strings %q - hour using 24-hour style %Q - hour using 12-hour style %r - same as "%I:%M:%S %p" %R - same as "%H:%M" %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s %t - insert a tab character %T - same as "%H:%M:%S" %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week %w - weekday number %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week %x - same as "%m/%d/%y" %X - same as "%H:%M:%S" %y - year using two digits with leading 0s %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p </pre> Shutdown -> right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like *SCALOS_PATTERNNO=<number> : background image matching the number *SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text. *SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed. *Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support runcommand parameters... in which case: <pre> %p = parameters %w = directory path %d = device-name %% = literal percentage token </pre> With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable. ACTIVATEWINDOW <pre> /* Activate the root window */ ADDRESS workbench ACTIVATEWINDOW root /* Activate the "Work:" partition's window if already open*/ ACTIVATEWINDOW "Work:" </pre> CHANGEWINDOW <pre> /* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */ ADDRESS workbench CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100 /* Change the currently active window */ CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100 </pre> Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C. IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer. The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time. The Program will be started from the Shell. If "WB Args" is set, with the Argument "%p" will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value. IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path. PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn. If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line. It's possible to Drag&Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list. Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will not deselect all other icons. MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings->Scalos->Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop. Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if "show all files" is enabled, can now be saved using "snapshot" menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the "hide" flag is set will not be shown. Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok. The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the ".backdrop" file and clear double lines. Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed. If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly. Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable "Use ExAll" in Scalos prefs. Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) Some programs will not startup with error message "has not returned, wait some more"? and "unable to open your tool" need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. * either "pattern", similar to magellan to identify file by ending * or Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as "RAM.info" or "Ram Disk.info". All functions will automatically be performed sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted: <pre> Fixed: Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent Crash when leaving out an icon Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64 Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences Won't fix: Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences Not fixed: Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons Refreshing drawer windows is slow Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs </pre> ===DOpus 4 Directory Opus=== Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory <pre> run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i >NIL </pre> makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. ===AmiStart=== Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested * how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left. ===BoingIconBar=== User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save <pre> SYS:System/Shell SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4 SYS:Utilities/Editor SYS:System/SysMon SYS:System/Scout Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox </pre> right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar ===Icons=== Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc. Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished. You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected. Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -> Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All. In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes. [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] [http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines. there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like Demos/iconscale 40 40 It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like: iconsize 32 32 Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa? Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care). processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: "Disk", "Drawer", "Tool", "Project", "Garbage", "Device", "Kick" and "AppIcon". Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ? ===Fonts=== Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to "Install Font" each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager. Begin The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list "preferred languages" to put it first and then English. If you want the tab "Time Zone" and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard. Custom Keyboard Layout [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] Installing fonts *[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] *Outline resizable .font .otag In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script "Download Fonts" you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field "Codepage" option "ISO-8859-7" and list the font "Arial" and "Regular" form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox "Anti-aliasing" button and then "Install". Immediately folder Fonts: created files "arialregular.font" and "arialregular.otag", which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts. Final stages After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields "Icons" and "Screen" as the font "ArialRegular" to the size you want. In the field "System" to give "s_courier", which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the "ArialRegular" font fields in tabs "Windows" and "Groups", and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. ===Windows=== *Intuition The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there. Right click to show menu -> Window -> Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it. As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence <pre> ; run shell if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true run QUIET c:newshell >NIL: EndIF </pre> ; slimmer right aros the screen run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ >NIL: ; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ >NIL: *Zune - AROS version of MUI Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck "Offscreen move" for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: * the first using the command "cycle windows" (for example ALT TAB); * the second using the command "rescue window" (for example ALT F5). Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then "rescue" it: it will move back inside your screen. How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows) Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. * how to set up permanently 'view all files'? As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job * how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities * how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore). If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change. * Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk) yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise ===Printing=== This is still work in progress print from my AROS box! <pre> 1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer 2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files 3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows) 4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password) </pre> It's a bit complicated but it works! *Postscript Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer *GutenPrint Some work has been done ;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. ===Files=== ====File endings and datatypes==== * Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. * In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -> Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). * Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be "flaC" according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. '''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.''' The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables: 1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description 2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here). use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors. Note: When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). <pre > # name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name. # version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules # basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. # pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text # Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable. # GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file. # ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter). # flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not) # priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. </pre > Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer. Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter). And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS). Sounds complicated ? Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ). Would that suffice ? red1+2: typos, reformatting. disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk. ==Network Connection== AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP. This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs ===Wired=== =====IPv6===== No support so far 128bit IPv6 address packet <pre> Local FD::/8 Global 2000::/3 64:ff9b::/96 </pre> NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 DNS64 OS routing works with <pre> MacOS Ventura Windows 11 with cloud account Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish Android 10 (block google dns) </pre> ====IPv4==== The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. [[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]] '''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' * Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' * Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) * check mark on Active * select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go * set Unit to 0 * IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' * IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically From the shell CLI, ifconfig -a Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx * inet or '''Address''' of network card * netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into * broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx click OK [[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]] '''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' * IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) * or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work * '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual * first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set * second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set * At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option * Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) '''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in "manually" into AROS Network prefs. e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info * for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT ===Wireless=== [[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]] [[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]] We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well * open Network/Prefs * In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. * Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on "Add" button. * Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right "encyption" that is most likely "WPA". * Key Type set as "Passphrase". i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). * Unselect (no tick) "hidden" if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. * Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. ===USB Ethernet=== Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) * click Add button * set Name as net0 * Tick Active box * enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling * set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) * IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) '''or manual''' * IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) * Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 * click OK There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information * IP Mode Get address from DHCP '''or if manual settings''' * Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. * first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 * second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 ===USB Tethering via Android smartphone=== Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in "usbrndis.device" in the "device" textfield of "Interface" sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select "Start Network during system boot" and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.<br> usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks <br><br> Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable "USB Tethering" <br> A reboot should not be necessary. When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. ===Solving Issues=== [[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]] * In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab * If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) * For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin * For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer * If wireless, try getting closer to the router. * Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers * Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&nbsp;dBi or 7&nbsp;dBi * Try with another computer/laptop/machine Program Error C:WirelessManager * Test with another OS * Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) * Check that socket and card are working * Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc) Are you connecting with the Router ? Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed... <pre> ; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06) ; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team. ; Run <NIL: >NIL: AROSTCP WaitForPort AROSTCP If NOT Warn ; echo "Stack online" Else echo "Wait for Stack Failed" EndIf ; stop and restart execute "sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet" Run <NIL: >NIL: AROSTCP WaitForPort AROSTCP If NOT Warn ; echo "Stack online" Else echo "Wait for Stack Failed" EndIf run <NIL: >NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device </pre> What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options "acpi=off noapic nolapic"? If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot open a shell and run the following commands: <pre> echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun} echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} </pre> Please report the output, typically it will look like this # True (explanation this variable is related to the "Start networking during system boot" checkbox in network prefs) # True () # Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0 If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this? ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as: <pre> ping www.google.com ifconfig net0 </pre> The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the "Start networking during system boot" box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell: C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose or C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose and capture the output If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change ">NIL:" to ">T:wifi.log" on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5? <pre> if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq "True" Run QUIET "C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} >T:wifi.log" wait 5 EndIf </pre> Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here. <pre> c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7) 65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='echelon' Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration. </pre> looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)? <pre> Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7): 65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='echelon' *** [wpa_sm_init] sm->pmksa=02c66fd4 *** Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized Added interface atheros5000.device:0 State: DISCONNECTED -> SCANNING Started AP scan for wildcard SSID MLME: starting scan MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) sana2: sending MLME frame Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC? IRQ 4 (A) </pre> apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request). <pre> Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0 Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12): 41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300 PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='AirLink59300' *** [wpa_sm_init] sm->pmksa=0224e444 *** Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000 EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000 [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000 Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0 [eloop_run] Starting State: DISCONNECTED -> SCANNING Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID MLME: starting scan [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001 MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000 MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000 MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000 MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000 MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000 MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000 MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000 MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000 MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000 MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000 MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000 MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000 MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000 EAPOL: disable timer tick EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000 MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000 MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000 MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000 MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000 MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000 MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000 MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000 MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000 MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000 MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000 MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000 MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000 MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000 MLME: scan completed </pre> Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? <pre> "ENV:sys/wireless.prefs" looks like this: network={ ssid="testadhoc" key_mgmt=NONE wep_key0="12345" wep_tx_keyidx=0 } </pre> If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after # Example blocks: scan_ssid=1 Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. <pre> ap_scan=1 network={ ssid="YOURESSID" scan_ssid=1 proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK pairwise=CCMP group=CCMP psk=YOURPASSWORD } </pre> <pre> filter_ssids=1 ap_scan=2 network={ ssid="REMOVED" scan_ssid=1 bssid=REMOVED priority=100 mode=0 proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK auth_alg=OPEN pairwise=CCMP group=CCMP psk=REMOVED } </pre> Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name. Check Scout -> Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell: C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen 2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP 3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them once done, reboot. If previous setup is proving problematic <pre > SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces </pre > Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working ̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that "Start networking at boot" in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick). ̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE ̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding >RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here. try running "status" in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the "start networking at boot" box or typing into a shell. Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet (run Status again afterwards). The "cannot resolve hostname" will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address. One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router. Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions pciinfo sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status <pre > ping <router-address> e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) ifconfig net0 ifconfig net0 up extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose >RAM:wifi.log ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device >NIL: Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid="mynet1" >NIL: C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 </pre > Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens. Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: <pre> Internet <---------> home router <---------> computer -----------external IP------------------internal IP------------- </pre> Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router. You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings... * Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host) * IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router) * IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router) * Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer) As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client). The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services. Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address. By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change. So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses). Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network! Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault. Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] ===File Sharing=== As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&topic_id=2915&viewmode=flat&order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. ====SMB2/3==== With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the "Public" user. On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center). AROS Mountlist should look lke this <pre> Handler = L:smb2-handler StackSize = 65536 Priority = 5 GlobVec = -1 ACTIVATE=1 Startup = "smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder" </pre> which could also be "smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public" or "smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public" so "smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder" or "smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder" After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named "SMB0" which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file "ServerAutoMounts", in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. ====Old SMBFS==== e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -: SMBFS WORKGROUP=<YOUR WORKGROUP NAME> VOLUME=<AROS volume name to use>: SERVICE=<UNC Path to connect to> SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. You can put the above script into wbstartup or give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info "sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info" This should create an icon for your script file. Now right-click on your script and select 'information'. Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it. ====Setup ISO images within AROS==== Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below.... <pre > # Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension). # Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. (Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) # From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk. </pre > assign devname: dismount Assign DOSVOLUME: remove [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text: <pre> /* Entry for ISO image */ ISO1: FileSystem = cdrom.handler Device = fdsk.device Unit = 1 LowCyl = 0 HighCyl = 0 Surfaces = 1 BlocksPerTrack = 1 DOSType = 0x41434400 Activate = 1 # </pre> Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell: Mount iso1: from devs:iso1 Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives ==Video Guides== Video demonstrations and tutorials covering: :00. '''Introduction''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], ::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], :01. '''Installation''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], ::[ driver install], ::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], :02. '''Amiga Basics''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], ::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&feature=related OS 1.3], :03. '''Customisation demos''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], :04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps ::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], :05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&feature=mfu_in_order&list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&feature=related Apps Pt 3], ::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], ::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&feature=related TV out Tests], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], ::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [], ::[], [], [], ::[], [], [], ::[], [], [], :06. '''Commercial software available''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], :07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' :: Amiberry [], [], ::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial] ::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], :08. '''Misc and History''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], :09. '''Misc Shows and Events''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], ===History=== The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] * 1992 Commodore folds * 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. * Early 1999, Haage & Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. * March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. * Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System * June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. * November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. * Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. * Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. * Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. * Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. * Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived * Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. * Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. * Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. * Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB) * September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro * Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported * Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) * 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 * Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version * Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) * 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened * 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version * Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) * 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11 ===Bounties=== To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of "bounties" (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here]. Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding). [http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... ;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, ;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, ;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&forum=18&post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), ;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, * 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive * 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles. * 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers. * 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers. * 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers. * 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE * 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers. * 2017 - x86/64bit smp Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen * yes, usb -> rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device * you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -> rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE <pre> Pin 2 -> Pin 2 RXD Pin 3 -> Pin 3 TXD Pin 5 -> Pin 5 GND </pre> Null modem cable connections DTE <pre> Pin 2 -> Pin 3 Pin 3 -> Pin 2 Pin 5 -> Pin 5 </pre> (9pole SUB-D) <pre> serial ser: (amiga/aros) tty2 tty1USB0 (linux) COM1 (windows) (depends on the os being used) speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400 lower baud might be more successful data bits 8 stop bits 1 parity none handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely) rts/cts dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) </pre> *You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. *68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. *PPC support is very limited to certain devices. If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command "after assignment to LUA" C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar >NIL: Change the command to match your WeatherBar path. <pre> PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD run >nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua </pre> To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the "WeatherBar" will appear on the Browser url address bar above Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides <pre> internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset): AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga) Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga) ISO-8859-1 – Western European ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO) ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European ISO-8859-3 – South European ISO-8859-4 – North European ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages ISO-8859-9 – Turkish ISO-8859-15 – West European II ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European KOI8-R – Russian UTF-8 – Unicode In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are: IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866) ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek) ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6) windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows) windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows) windows-1252 – West European (Windows) </pre> Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy && sync Scalos <pre> ------------------------------- { "STRING", "ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K", HALIGN LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT VALIGN TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM STYLE NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC FONT // font specification - format: "fontname.font/size" ------------------------------- arguments for STRING SRC "diskstate", "diskusage", "diskusagefree", "diskusageinuse", "diskusagepercent", "fibfilename", "filecomment", "filedate", "fileprotection", "filesize", "filetime", "filetypestring", "iconname", "linktarget", "plugin" pluginname <optional plugin arguments> "versionstring", "volumecreateddate", "volumecreatedtime", "volumeordevicename", ------------------------------- arguments for HIDE "novolumenode", "isempty" (some STRING) ------------------------------- all internal commands: "about", "backdrop", "cleanup", "cleanupbyname", "cleanupbydate", "cleanupbysize", "cleanupbytype", "clearselection", "clone", "close", "copy", "cut", "delete", "emptytrashcan", "executecommand", "formatdisk", "iconify", "iconinfo", "lastmsg", "leaveout", "makedir", "open", "parent", "paste", "putaway", "quit", "redraw", "redrawall", "rename", "reset", "selectall", "showallfiles", "showonlyicons", "shutdown", "sizetofit", "snapshot", "snapshotall", "snapshotwindow", "unsnapshot", "update", "updateall", "viewbydate", "viewbyicon", "viewbysize", "viewbytype", "viewbytext", </pre> {{status|50%}} {{BookCat}} 4lkqh6qfbx93u8i49w8lp88a878ezev 4635859 4635855 2026-05-15T16:55:34Z Jeff1138 301139 4635859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==What is AROS== Google translation [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=de&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=nl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=fr&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=it&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=da&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=es&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=hi&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=zh-CN&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ru&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ja&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ko&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pt&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], *Computer Hardware *AROS (operating system) *Applications and Games *User [http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it. Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access. Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. Good Sites to visit : [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] : [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] : [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News] : [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], : [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] : [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit] : [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] : [https://aminet.net/ Aminet] : [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site] : [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS] : [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase] : [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] : [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], : [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version] : [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] : [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64] : [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] : [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] : [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] : [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] : [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], :[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], : [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] : [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] : [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] : [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] : [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] : [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive] : [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags] : [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam] : [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga] == Distributions aka Distros == For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. * For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros], * For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], * For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], * For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], * For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is "Hosted". AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from "Hosted" drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. * The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). *ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers *ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions ==Media== AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) * USB .VHD [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below <pre> 7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip 559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip 93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip 59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip 24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5 ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8 Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip </pre> [https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS] 22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], Linux - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, Mac - * Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar <pre> 11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip 86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip </pre> You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it. The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC. The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions. You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS. Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems. Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. * SD-card For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. ==Booting== The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed *go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -> Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode *you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD *disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here =====Advice for various machines===== Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up <pre> [MultiLoader] [ELF Loader] [Boot] [HPET] [Kernel:ACPI] [Kernel:APIC-IA32] [Kernel:SMP APIC] [HiddStorage] ACPI: ???? ACPI Error [ACPI]AcpiOs???? [BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI [PCI] Scanning bus ? [AHCI] Sata [Vesa] only if vesa is chosen as graphics option [ATA] detect hd & cd drives [ATA0?] ata-identity [packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. [DOS] [Storage:Bus] [Storage:Controller] [MSS] USB setup [ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? [I2C] [ATI] [drm] nouveau [AROSTCP] if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting </pre> ; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file "SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg", and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use. SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at "waiting for bootable media" screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version. Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read "module /Devs/Alt/ata.device". Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file "SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg", and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use. Further options (removing the " ") to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging: <pre> Disable AHCI "AHCI=disable" Disable NVME "NVME=disable" Disable ATA: "ATA=disable" Disable ATA: "ATA=nopci,nolegacy" ATA safe mode: "ATA=nodma,32bit" Disable IDE from SATA: "ATA=32bit,nosata2pata" VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors "ATA=nodma,nopoll" noacpi all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't Set AHCI "AHCI=force150/force300/force600" Disable AHCI/SATA: comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K Disable USB: comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K Disable native graphics: "nomonitors" USB3 "USB=xhci" </pre> Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. * If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command line. This will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. * ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If you get crashes at early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&group_id=43586&func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards) =====nvme.device===== Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. =====AHCI===== Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines * Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM * SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. =====ata.device for old BIOS's ===== Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). *Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search "BIOS BOOT CDROM" * At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. * check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. '''Save''' options changed at the end. PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation. ==Installing== We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here] We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot <pre> #module /Devs/ahci.device << disable module /Devs/Alt/ata.device << add this line instead </pre> ==File structure overview== AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions. AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). {| class="wikitable" |C: | small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards |---- |Devs: | .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored |---- |L: | where .handler files go |---- |Libs: | where .library files go |---- |Prefs: | applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities |---- |S: | startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here |---- |Storage: | place to keep old or alternative device drivers |---- |System: | applications associated with AROS operating system |---- |Tools: | extra applications |---- |} See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]] === Filesystem === Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... *Journalling - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 *Non-journaling - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS Filesystem options for AROS to install * SFS default * Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&highlight=pfs3+free&page=13 m68k] * FFS very old now but left for legacy usage Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes * FAT32 favorite as most OSs support * NTFS (can lock system) * exFAT PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS <pre> Copy L/exfat-handler L: DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows: FileSystem = exfat-handler DosType = 0x46415458 </pre> <pre> Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L: DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows: FileSystem = ntfs3g-handler DosType = 0x4e544653 Also to make a read-only mount you can set: Control = ro </pre> The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features. SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other. Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches. In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI. The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code]. SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. SFS Tools * GUI - arSFSDoctor, * CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems. It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command ". Deldir" convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command "diskvalid", which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader. The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device. The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact. When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update. The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root. PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt. There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc. Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR). ===Installing Applications=== The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists. ===User Data files=== AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location. For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable. Especially if a reinstall is ever needed. ===User Environment configuration files=== AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:. This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc. During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage. Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot. Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent. Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env. ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment. It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:. The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors. If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:. If you click Use, they only go in ENV:. If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:. you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen. ===Drivers=== All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers <something.device> go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers <something.audio> are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers <something.hidd> are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. ==Configuring== AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like * DOpus5 Magellan II, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) * AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront >Nil: run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu >Nil: run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 >Nil: Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys <pre> ALT TAB Cycle Windows Cycle Screens Enlarge Window Shrink Window Toggle Window Size Insert Text Run Program Run Arexx Script </pre> e.g. <pre> LAmiga F1 = Avail Flush LAmiga F2 = Open Prefs LAmiga F3 = Finder Alt Tab = Cycle Windows LAmiga Tab or M = Cycle Screens Alt Up arrow = Enlarge Window Alt Down arrow = Shrink Window Alt Home = Toggle Window Size = Insert Text LAmiga e = Run Program = Run Arexx Script </pre> If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set "CX_POPUP=NO". Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown: SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts. Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like *Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos *Dock - FKey, *Files - Multiview, DOpus4, *Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, *General Apps - the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases Common Keyboard Shortcuts <pre> RAlt Right Alt Key LAlt Left Alt Key RWinKey Right Windows Key LWinKey Left Windows Key RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one) LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one) </pre> ;Bootup Options :Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc ;Left Click :LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 ;Right Click :RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 ;Mark :RAmiga and B ;Cut :RAmiga and X ;Copy :RAmiga and C ;Paste :RAmiga and V ;Search :RAmiga and S ;Mouse Movement LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster ;Mouse Selection LAmiga and LAlt to select ;Screen Switching LAmiga and M or N ;HELP key Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey ===DOpus 5 Directory Opus Magellan II=== Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop) <pre> Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus5 DOpus5:DirectoryOpus ;DOpus5:C/LoadDB </pre> Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with < button single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use. As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous. Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure <pre> ARexx - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks Buttons - Commands - Desktop - Filetypes - Groups - Icons - Images - Modules - compiled tasks Settings - Themes - WBStartup - Duplicate for </pre> Settings -> Environment -> Diplay -> Workbench (Use) *Settings -> Clock (add to title bar as well as the date) *Toolbar -> Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List *Menu -> (Right Win Key together with 2) *Buttons -> Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) *Settings -> Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc *File Types -> (Right Win key together with 5) *User Menus -> (Right Win key together with 6) *Hotkeys -> Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) *Scripts -> (Right Win key together with 8) *Icon Positioning -> (Right Win key together with 9) Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories * Font (amiga bitmap fonts) * Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) * Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) * Icons (png newicons glowicons ) * Patterns (iff jpg png ) Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get a different picture every reboot For example, configure in Environment -> Backgrounds -> Desktop something like this: <pre> Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#? ...or Work:Pictures/back#?.iff ...etc... </pre> [https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes] If you want to change the backdrop pic after a period of time, paste below into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx and place in DOPus5:ARexx <pre> /* Changes DOpus background image forever Start with: Run >NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx */ if ~show("L", "rexxsupport.library") then do if ~addlib("rexxsupport.library", 0, -30,0) then exit 10 end /* Configure these two lines for your needs: */ minutes=1 picpath="Work:Pics/#?.iff" address DOPUS.1 do forever call delay 3000*minutes dopus set background '"'picpath'"' desktop center custom dopus refresh background custom end </pre> If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command <pre> /* random diropus backdrop changer */ /* by paul trauth, 1999 */ /* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */ options results parse arg path address DOPUS.1 /* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */ dopus query background desktop custom currentpatt=result lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt) currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('"',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1)) dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/') num=0 do while dir~='' where=pos('/',dir) if where>0 then do file=left(dir,where-1) dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where) end else do file=dir dir='' end if left(file,1) ~='.' & file~=currentpatt then do pics.num=file num=num+1 end end which=random(0,num-1,time(s)) newbg='"'||path||'/'||pics.which||'"' dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact dopus set background on dopus refresh background </pre> A WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this... RX "address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN" Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx <pre> dopus addappicon dopus addtrap dopus back dopus checkdesktop dopus clear dopus command dopus desktoppopup dopus error dopus front dopus getdesktop dopus getfiletype dopus getstring dopus matchdesktop dopus progress dopus query background, font, palette, pens dopus read dopus refresh all, background, icons, lister dopus remappicon dopus remtrap dopus request dopus script dopus screen dopus send dopus set background, font, palette, pens dopus setappicon dopus version </pre> <pre> lister add lister addstem lister copy lister clear value lister clearcaches lister close lister empty lister findcache lister getstring lister iconify lister new lister query active all, dest source lister query abort, busy, case, dirs, display, entries, entry, files, flags, handler, header, hide lister query label, lock, mode, namelength, numdirs, numentries, numfiles, numseldirs, numselfiles lister query path, proc, position, seldirs, selentries, selfiles, separate, show, sort, lister query title, toolbar, value, visible, window lister read lister refresh lister reload lister remove lister request lister set busy, case, dest, display, field, flags, handler, header, hide, label, lock, mode lister set namelength, newprogress, off, path, position, progress, separate, show, sort, source lister set title, toolbar, value, variable lister select lister wait </pre> The '''command''' allows you to call internal DOpus commands from an ARexx script <pre> command all command wait copy command read s:startup-sequence command source 12345 makedir name noicon </pre> *FTP *FTPS *SFTP ===Wanderer === Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’. Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. Themes - SYS:Prefs -> Appearance The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be "themes:ice" but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. * Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: "Please insert volume Theme: in any drive"? You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer "S". There should be a line: Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES >Nil: This does the trick. Open a shell and run: Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work * The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. [http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] ===Scalos=== [https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&Drop) is available. 24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore "Name column selects text icons" flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. Online update with updater.module Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers * Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one * AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos * all Programs placed in "WBStartup" should start * The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings <pre> v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999 v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999 v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000 v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable) v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001 v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002 v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005 v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007 v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007 v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009 v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010 v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k </pre> Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer or run the "Scalos Menu" preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called "Menu13.prefs" in "envarc:scalos/". The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a "Palette13.prefs" file will be saved in to "envarc:scalos/" directory. <pre> ASSIGN Scalos: SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER ASSIGN Libs: Scalos:Libs add ;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes Scalos:Devs/Datatypes add Assign Theme: Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add Assign Locale: Scalos:Locale add Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB ;Scalos:Scalos </pre> Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas <pre> About Scalos Paths - should be preset Startup - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup Desktop - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) Icons - Drag and Drop - Windows - Text Windows - in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed TrueType Fonts - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones Miscellaneous - Plugins - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added Modules - ?? Menu - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties FileTypes - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support PopupMenu - tweak how popups appear Pattern - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre Palette - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre </pre> Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are *DE Desktop/Background *SC Screen *TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised *IW Window/Background ie Icons showing Workflow - In "Pattern List" tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on "Defaults" tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click "Pattern List" tab to check eveything is OK and click Save Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. *Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. *Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If "Fit size" is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change. *Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if "asyncron layout" is set. <pre> Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window. Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen. Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows. TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode. </pre> Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for or AmigaDos for modules <pre> DESCRIPTION NAME/A This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu INCLUDE NAME/A Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to "Scalos:FileTypes" POPUPMENU Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype. </pre> The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus: <pre> SUBMENU "NAME/A" ENDSUBMENU MENUENTRY "NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S" ENDMENUENTRY INTERNALCMD "NAME/A" WBCMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N" AREXXCMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N" CLICMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N" ICONWINDOWCMD "NAME/A" PLUGINCMD MENUSEPARATOR ENDPOPUPMENU TOOLTIP ENDTOOLTIP </pre> <pre> Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus: GROUP "ORIENTATION/K" ENDGROUP MEMBER "HIDE/K" ENDMEMBER HBAR STRING "ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K" SPACE "SIZE/N/A" DTIMAGE "FILENAME/A" </pre> Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders <pre> About - Desktop - FileTrans - FileType - Icons - Menu - Modules - PointerIcons - Prefs - Sound - Window - </pre> *Plugins <pre> devicefilter.plugin persist.plugin should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened title_clock.plugin add digital clock to title see more below title_envvar.plugin %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar title_freepens.plugin volumegauge.plugin wb39.plugin wbrexx.plugin plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals xtwindows.plugin left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows filetype.plugin then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) menu.plugin </pre> *Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties *Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, In Scalos_Prefs->Filetype->Recognition you can define the filetypes and on "Action" you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan) there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon Associating files with "Scalos_FileTypes" is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run "Scalos_FileTypes" you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use "pattern", similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. defined all archive types from XAD in "filetypes". If you change to "action" and click on "archive" you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE <pre> The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders: %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. "10:43:37" %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. "Saturday 14 July 2001" Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting %a - abbreviated weekday name %A - weekday name %b - abbreviated month name %B - month name %c - same as "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y" %C - same as "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y" %d - day number with leading 0s %D - same as "%m/%d/%y" %e - day number with leading spaces %h - abbreviated month name %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s %j - julian date %m - month number with leading 0s %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s %n - insert a linefeed %p - AM or PM strings %q - hour using 24-hour style %Q - hour using 12-hour style %r - same as "%I:%M:%S %p" %R - same as "%H:%M" %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s %t - insert a tab character %T - same as "%H:%M:%S" %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week %w - weekday number %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week %x - same as "%m/%d/%y" %X - same as "%H:%M:%S" %y - year using two digits with leading 0s %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p </pre> Shutdown -> right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like *SCALOS_PATTERNNO=<number> : background image matching the number *SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text. *SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed. *Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support runcommand parameters... in which case: <pre> %p = parameters %w = directory path %d = device-name %% = literal percentage token </pre> With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable. ACTIVATEWINDOW <pre> /* Activate the root window */ ADDRESS workbench ACTIVATEWINDOW root /* Activate the "Work:" partition's window if already open*/ ACTIVATEWINDOW "Work:" </pre> CHANGEWINDOW <pre> /* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */ ADDRESS workbench CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100 /* Change the currently active window */ CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100 </pre> Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C. IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer. The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time. The Program will be started from the Shell. If "WB Args" is set, with the Argument "%p" will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value. IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path. PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn. If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line. It's possible to Drag&Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list. Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will not deselect all other icons. MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings->Scalos->Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop. Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if "show all files" is enabled, can now be saved using "snapshot" menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the "hide" flag is set will not be shown. Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok. The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the ".backdrop" file and clear double lines. Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed. If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly. Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable "Use ExAll" in Scalos prefs. Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) Some programs will not startup with error message "has not returned, wait some more"? and "unable to open your tool" need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. * either "pattern", similar to magellan to identify file by ending * or Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as "RAM.info" or "Ram Disk.info". All functions will automatically be performed sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted: <pre> Fixed: Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent Crash when leaving out an icon Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64 Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences Won't fix: Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences Not fixed: Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons Refreshing drawer windows is slow Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs </pre> ===DOpus 4 Directory Opus=== Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory <pre> run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i >NIL </pre> makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. ===AmiStart=== Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested * how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left. ===BoingIconBar=== User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save <pre> SYS:System/Shell SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4 SYS:Utilities/Editor SYS:System/SysMon SYS:System/Scout Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox </pre> right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar ===Icons=== Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc. Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished. You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected. Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -> Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All. In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes. [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] [http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines. there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like Demos/iconscale 40 40 It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like: iconsize 32 32 Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa? Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care). processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: "Disk", "Drawer", "Tool", "Project", "Garbage", "Device", "Kick" and "AppIcon". Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ? ===Fonts=== Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to "Install Font" each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager. Begin The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list "preferred languages" to put it first and then English. If you want the tab "Time Zone" and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard. Custom Keyboard Layout [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] Installing fonts *[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] *Outline resizable .font .otag In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script "Download Fonts" you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field "Codepage" option "ISO-8859-7" and list the font "Arial" and "Regular" form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox "Anti-aliasing" button and then "Install". Immediately folder Fonts: created files "arialregular.font" and "arialregular.otag", which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts. Final stages After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields "Icons" and "Screen" as the font "ArialRegular" to the size you want. In the field "System" to give "s_courier", which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the "ArialRegular" font fields in tabs "Windows" and "Groups", and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. ===Windows=== *Intuition The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there. Right click to show menu -> Window -> Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it. As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence <pre> ; run shell if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true run QUIET c:newshell >NIL: EndIF </pre> ; slimmer right aros the screen run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ >NIL: ; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ >NIL: *Zune - AROS version of MUI Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck "Offscreen move" for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: * the first using the command "cycle windows" (for example ALT TAB); * the second using the command "rescue window" (for example ALT F5). Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then "rescue" it: it will move back inside your screen. How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows) Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. * how to set up permanently 'view all files'? As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job * how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities * how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore). If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change. * Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk) yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise ===Printing=== This is still work in progress print from my AROS box! <pre> 1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer 2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files 3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows) 4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password) </pre> It's a bit complicated but it works! *Postscript Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer *GutenPrint Some work has been done ;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. ===Files=== ====File endings and datatypes==== * Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. * In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -> Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). * Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be "flaC" according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. '''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.''' The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables: 1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description 2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here). use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors. Note: When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). <pre > # name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name. # version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules # basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. # pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text # Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable. # GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file. # ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter). # flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not) # priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. </pre > Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer. Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter). And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS). Sounds complicated ? Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ). Would that suffice ? red1+2: typos, reformatting. disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk. ==Network Connection== AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP. This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs ===Wired=== =====IPv6===== No support so far 128bit IPv6 address packet <pre> Local FD::/8 Global 2000::/3 64:ff9b::/96 </pre> NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 DNS64 OS routing works with <pre> MacOS Ventura Windows 11 with cloud account Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish Android 10 (block google dns) </pre> ====IPv4==== The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. [[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]] '''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' * Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' * Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) * check mark on Active * select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go * set Unit to 0 * IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' * IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically From the shell CLI, ifconfig -a Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx * inet or '''Address''' of network card * netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into * broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx click OK [[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]] '''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' * IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) * or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work * '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual * first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set * second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set * At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option * Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) '''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in "manually" into AROS Network prefs. e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info * for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT ===Wireless=== [[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]] [[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]] We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well * open Network/Prefs * In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. * Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on "Add" button. * Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right "encyption" that is most likely "WPA". * Key Type set as "Passphrase". i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). * Unselect (no tick) "hidden" if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. * Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. ===USB Ethernet=== Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) * click Add button * set Name as net0 * Tick Active box * enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling * set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) * IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) '''or manual''' * IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) * Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 * click OK There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information * IP Mode Get address from DHCP '''or if manual settings''' * Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. * first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 * second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 ===USB Tethering via Android smartphone=== Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in "usbrndis.device" in the "device" textfield of "Interface" sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select "Start Network during system boot" and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.<br> usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks <br><br> Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable "USB Tethering" <br> A reboot should not be necessary. When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. ===Solving Issues=== [[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]] * In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab * If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) * For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin * For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer * If wireless, try getting closer to the router. * Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers * Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&nbsp;dBi or 7&nbsp;dBi * Try with another computer/laptop/machine Program Error C:WirelessManager * Test with another OS * Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) * Check that socket and card are working * Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc) Are you connecting with the Router ? Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed... <pre> ; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06) ; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team. ; Run <NIL: >NIL: AROSTCP WaitForPort AROSTCP If NOT Warn ; echo "Stack online" Else echo "Wait for Stack Failed" EndIf ; stop and restart execute "sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet" Run <NIL: >NIL: AROSTCP WaitForPort AROSTCP If NOT Warn ; echo "Stack online" Else echo "Wait for Stack Failed" EndIf run <NIL: >NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device </pre> What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options "acpi=off noapic nolapic"? If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot open a shell and run the following commands: <pre> echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun} echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} </pre> Please report the output, typically it will look like this # True (explanation this variable is related to the "Start networking during system boot" checkbox in network prefs) # True () # Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0 If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this? ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as: <pre> ping www.google.com ifconfig net0 </pre> The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the "Start networking during system boot" box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell: C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose or C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose and capture the output If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change ">NIL:" to ">T:wifi.log" on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5? <pre> if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq "True" Run QUIET "C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} >T:wifi.log" wait 5 EndIf </pre> Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here. <pre> c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7) 65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='echelon' Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration. </pre> looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)? <pre> Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7): 65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='echelon' *** [wpa_sm_init] sm->pmksa=02c66fd4 *** Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized Added interface atheros5000.device:0 State: DISCONNECTED -> SCANNING Started AP scan for wildcard SSID MLME: starting scan MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) sana2: sending MLME frame Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC? IRQ 4 (A) </pre> apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request). <pre> Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0 Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12): 41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300 PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='AirLink59300' *** [wpa_sm_init] sm->pmksa=0224e444 *** Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000 EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000 [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000 Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0 [eloop_run] Starting State: DISCONNECTED -> SCANNING Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID MLME: starting scan [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001 MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000 MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000 MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000 MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000 MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000 MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000 MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000 MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000 MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000 MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000 MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000 MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000 MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000 EAPOL: disable timer tick EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000 MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000 MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000 MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000 MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000 MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000 MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000 MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000 MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000 MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000 MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000 MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000 MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000 MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000 MLME: scan completed </pre> Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? <pre> "ENV:sys/wireless.prefs" looks like this: network={ ssid="testadhoc" key_mgmt=NONE wep_key0="12345" wep_tx_keyidx=0 } </pre> If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after # Example blocks: scan_ssid=1 Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. <pre> ap_scan=1 network={ ssid="YOURESSID" scan_ssid=1 proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK pairwise=CCMP group=CCMP psk=YOURPASSWORD } </pre> <pre> filter_ssids=1 ap_scan=2 network={ ssid="REMOVED" scan_ssid=1 bssid=REMOVED priority=100 mode=0 proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK auth_alg=OPEN pairwise=CCMP group=CCMP psk=REMOVED } </pre> Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name. Check Scout -> Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell: C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen 2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP 3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them once done, reboot. If previous setup is proving problematic <pre > SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces </pre > Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working ̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that "Start networking at boot" in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick). ̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE ̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding >RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here. try running "status" in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the "start networking at boot" box or typing into a shell. Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet (run Status again afterwards). The "cannot resolve hostname" will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address. One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router. Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions pciinfo sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status <pre > ping <router-address> e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) ifconfig net0 ifconfig net0 up extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose >RAM:wifi.log ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device >NIL: Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid="mynet1" >NIL: C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 </pre > Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens. Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: <pre> Internet <---------> home router <---------> computer -----------external IP------------------internal IP------------- </pre> Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router. You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings... * Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host) * IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router) * IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router) * Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer) As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client). The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services. Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address. By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change. So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses). Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network! Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault. Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] ===File Sharing=== As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&topic_id=2915&viewmode=flat&order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. ====SMB2/3==== With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the "Public" user. On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center). AROS Mountlist should look lke this <pre> Handler = L:smb2-handler StackSize = 65536 Priority = 5 GlobVec = -1 ACTIVATE=1 Startup = "smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder" </pre> which could also be "smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public" or "smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public" so "smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder" or "smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder" After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named "SMB0" which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file "ServerAutoMounts", in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. ====Old SMBFS==== e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -: SMBFS WORKGROUP=<YOUR WORKGROUP NAME> VOLUME=<AROS volume name to use>: SERVICE=<UNC Path to connect to> SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. You can put the above script into wbstartup or give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info "sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info" This should create an icon for your script file. Now right-click on your script and select 'information'. Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it. ====Setup ISO images within AROS==== Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below.... <pre > # Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension). # Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. (Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) # From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk. </pre > assign devname: dismount Assign DOSVOLUME: remove [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text: <pre> /* Entry for ISO image */ ISO1: FileSystem = cdrom.handler Device = fdsk.device Unit = 1 LowCyl = 0 HighCyl = 0 Surfaces = 1 BlocksPerTrack = 1 DOSType = 0x41434400 Activate = 1 # </pre> Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell: Mount iso1: from devs:iso1 Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives ==Video Guides== Video demonstrations and tutorials covering: :00. '''Introduction''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], ::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], :01. '''Installation''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], ::[ driver install], ::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], :02. '''Amiga Basics''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], ::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&feature=related OS 1.3], :03. '''Customisation demos''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], :04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps ::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], :05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&feature=mfu_in_order&list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&feature=related Apps Pt 3], ::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], ::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&feature=related TV out Tests], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], ::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [], ::[], [], [], ::[], [], [], ::[], [], [], :06. '''Commercial software available''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], :07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' :: Amiberry [], [], ::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial] ::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], :08. '''Misc and History''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], :09. '''Misc Shows and Events''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], ===History=== The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] * 1992 Commodore folds * 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. * Early 1999, Haage & Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. * March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. * Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System * June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. * November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. * Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. * Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. * Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. * Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. * Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived * Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. * Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. * Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. * Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB) * September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro * Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported * Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) * 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 * Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version * Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) * 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened * 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version * Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) * 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11 ===Bounties=== To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of "bounties" (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here]. Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding). [http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... ;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, ;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, ;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&forum=18&post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), ;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, * 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive * 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles. * 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers. * 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers. * 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers. * 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE * 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers. * 2017 - x86/64bit smp Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen * yes, usb -> rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device * you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -> rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE <pre> Pin 2 -> Pin 2 RXD Pin 3 -> Pin 3 TXD Pin 5 -> Pin 5 GND </pre> Null modem cable connections DTE <pre> Pin 2 -> Pin 3 Pin 3 -> Pin 2 Pin 5 -> Pin 5 </pre> (9pole SUB-D) <pre> serial ser: (amiga/aros) tty2 tty1USB0 (linux) COM1 (windows) (depends on the os being used) speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400 lower baud might be more successful data bits 8 stop bits 1 parity none handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely) rts/cts dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) </pre> *You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. *68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. *PPC support is very limited to certain devices. If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command "after assignment to LUA" C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar >NIL: Change the command to match your WeatherBar path. <pre> PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD run >nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua </pre> To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the "WeatherBar" will appear on the Browser url address bar above Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides <pre> internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset): AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga) Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga) ISO-8859-1 – Western European ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO) ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European ISO-8859-3 – South European ISO-8859-4 – North European ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages ISO-8859-9 – Turkish ISO-8859-15 – West European II ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European KOI8-R – Russian UTF-8 – Unicode In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are: IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866) ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek) ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6) windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows) windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows) windows-1252 – West European (Windows) </pre> Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy && sync Scalos <pre> ------------------------------- { "STRING", "ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K", HALIGN LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT VALIGN TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM STYLE NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC FONT // font specification - format: "fontname.font/size" ------------------------------- arguments for STRING SRC "diskstate", "diskusage", "diskusagefree", "diskusageinuse", "diskusagepercent", "fibfilename", "filecomment", "filedate", "fileprotection", "filesize", "filetime", "filetypestring", "iconname", "linktarget", "plugin" pluginname <optional plugin arguments> "versionstring", "volumecreateddate", "volumecreatedtime", "volumeordevicename", ------------------------------- arguments for HIDE "novolumenode", "isempty" (some STRING) ------------------------------- all internal commands: "about", "backdrop", "cleanup", "cleanupbyname", "cleanupbydate", "cleanupbysize", "cleanupbytype", "clearselection", "clone", "close", "copy", "cut", "delete", "emptytrashcan", "executecommand", "formatdisk", "iconify", "iconinfo", "lastmsg", "leaveout", "makedir", "open", "parent", "paste", "putaway", "quit", "redraw", "redrawall", "rename", "reset", "selectall", "showallfiles", "showonlyicons", "shutdown", "sizetofit", "snapshot", "snapshotall", "snapshotwindow", "unsnapshot", "update", "updateall", "viewbydate", "viewbyicon", "viewbysize", "viewbytype", "viewbytext", </pre> {{status|50%}} {{BookCat}} l3ww8oer9j4uc5o1wfparsbvhcl0h3j 4635863 4635859 2026-05-15T16:56:34Z Jeff1138 301139 4635863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==What is AROS== Google translation [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=de&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=nl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=fr&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=it&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=da&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=es&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=hi&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=zh-CN&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ru&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ja&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ko&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pt&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], *Computer Hardware *AROS (operating system) *Applications and Games *User [http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it. Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access. Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. Good Sites to visit : [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] : [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] : [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News] : [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], : [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] : [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit] : [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] : [https://aminet.net/ Aminet] : [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site] : [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS] : [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase] : [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] : [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], : [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version] : [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] : [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64] : [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] : [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] : [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] : [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] : [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], :[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], : [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] : [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] : [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] : [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] : [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] : [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive] : [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags] : [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam] : [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga] == Distributions aka Distros == For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. * For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros], * For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], * For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], * For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], * For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is "Hosted". AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from "Hosted" drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. * The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). *ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers *ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions ==Media== AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) * USB .VHD [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below <pre> 7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip 559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip 93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip 59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip 24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5 ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8 Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip </pre> [https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS] 22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], Linux - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, Mac - * Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar <pre> 11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip 86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip </pre> You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it. The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC. The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions. You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS. Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems. Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. * SD-card For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. ==Booting== The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed *go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -> Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode *you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD *disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here =====Advice for various machines===== Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up <pre> [MultiLoader] [ELF Loader] [Boot] [HPET] [Kernel:ACPI] [Kernel:APIC-IA32] [Kernel:SMP APIC] [HiddStorage] ACPI: ???? ACPI Error [ACPI]AcpiOs???? [BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI [PCI] Scanning bus ? [AHCI] Sata [Vesa] only if vesa is chosen as graphics option [ATA] detect hd & cd drives [ATA0?] ata-identity [packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. [DOS] [Storage:Bus] [Storage:Controller] [MSS] USB setup [ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? [I2C] [ATI] [drm] nouveau [AROSTCP] if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting </pre> ; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file "SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg", and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use. SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at "waiting for bootable media" screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version. Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read "module /Devs/Alt/ata.device". Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file "SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg", and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use. Further options (removing the " ") to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging: <pre> Disable AHCI "AHCI=disable" Disable NVME "NVME=disable" Disable ATA: "ATA=disable" Disable ATA: "ATA=nopci,nolegacy" ATA safe mode: "ATA=nodma,32bit" Disable IDE from SATA: "ATA=32bit,nosata2pata" VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors "ATA=nodma,nopoll" noacpi all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't Set AHCI "AHCI=force150/force300/force600" Disable AHCI/SATA: comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K Disable USB: comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K Disable native graphics: "nomonitors" USB3 "USB=xhci" </pre> Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. * If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command line. This will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. * ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If you get crashes at early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&group_id=43586&func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards) =====nvme.device===== Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. =====AHCI===== Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines * Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM * SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. =====ata.device for old BIOS's ===== Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). *Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search "BIOS BOOT CDROM" * At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. * check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. '''Save''' options changed at the end. PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation. ==Installing== We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here] We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot <pre> #module /Devs/ahci.device << disable module /Devs/Alt/ata.device << add this line instead </pre> ==File structure overview== AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions. AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). {| class="wikitable" |C: | small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards |---- |Devs: | .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored |---- |L: | where .handler files go |---- |Libs: | where .library files go |---- |Prefs: | applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities |---- |S: | startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here |---- |Storage: | place to keep old or alternative device drivers |---- |System: | applications associated with AROS operating system |---- |Tools: | extra applications |---- |} See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]] === Filesystem === Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... *Journalling - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 *Non-journaling - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS Filesystem options for AROS to install * SFS default * Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&highlight=pfs3+free&page=13 m68k] * FFS very old now but left for legacy usage Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes * FAT32 favorite as most OSs support * NTFS (can lock system) * exFAT PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS <pre> Copy L/exfat-handler L: DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows: FileSystem = exfat-handler DosType = 0x46415458 </pre> <pre> Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L: DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows: FileSystem = ntfs3g-handler DosType = 0x4e544653 Also to make a read-only mount you can set: Control = ro </pre> The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features. SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other. Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches. In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI. The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code]. SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. SFS Tools * GUI - arSFSDoctor, * CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems. It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command ". Deldir" convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command "diskvalid", which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader. The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device. The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact. When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update. The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root. PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt. There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc. Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR). ===Installing Applications=== The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists. ===User Data files=== AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location. For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable. Especially if a reinstall is ever needed. ===User Environment configuration files=== AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:. This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc. During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage. Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot. Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent. Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env. ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment. It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:. The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors. If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:. If you click Use, they only go in ENV:. If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:. you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen. ===Drivers=== All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers <something.device> go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers <something.audio> are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers <something.hidd> are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. ==Configuring== AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like * DOpus5 Magellan II, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) * AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront >Nil: run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu >Nil: run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 >Nil: Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys <pre> ALT TAB Cycle Windows Cycle Screens Enlarge Window Shrink Window Toggle Window Size Insert Text Run Program Run Arexx Script </pre> e.g. <pre> LAmiga F1 = Avail Flush LAmiga F2 = Open Prefs LAmiga F3 = Finder Alt Tab = Cycle Windows LAmiga Tab or M = Cycle Screens Alt Up arrow = Enlarge Window Alt Down arrow = Shrink Window Alt Home = Toggle Window Size = Insert Text LAmiga e = Run Program = Run Arexx Script </pre> If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set "CX_POPUP=NO". Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown: SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts. Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like *Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos *Dock - FKey, *Files - Multiview, DOpus4, *Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, *General Apps - the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases Common Keyboard Shortcuts <pre> RAlt Right Alt Key LAlt Left Alt Key RWinKey Right Windows Key LWinKey Left Windows Key RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one) LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one) </pre> ;Bootup Options :Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc ;Left Click :LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 ;Right Click :RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 ;Mark :RAmiga and B ;Cut :RAmiga and X ;Copy :RAmiga and C ;Paste :RAmiga and V ;Search :RAmiga and S ;Mouse Movement LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster ;Mouse Selection LAmiga and LAlt to select ;Screen Switching LAmiga and M or N ;HELP key Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey ===DOpus 5 Directory Opus Magellan II=== Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop) <pre> Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus5 DOpus5:DirectoryOpus ;DOpus5:C/LoadDB </pre> Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with < button single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use. As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous. Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure <pre> ARexx - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks Buttons - Commands - Desktop - Filetypes - Groups - Icons - Images - Modules - compiled tasks Settings - Sounds - Themes - WBStartup - Duplicate for </pre> Settings -> Environment -> Diplay -> Workbench (Use) *Settings -> Clock (add to title bar as well as the date) *Toolbar -> Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List *Menu -> (Right Win Key together with 2) *Buttons -> Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) *Settings -> Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc *File Types -> (Right Win key together with 5) *User Menus -> (Right Win key together with 6) *Hotkeys -> Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) *Scripts -> (Right Win key together with 8) *Icon Positioning -> (Right Win key together with 9) Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories * Font (amiga bitmap fonts) * Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) * Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) * Icons (png newicons glowicons ) * Patterns (iff jpg png ) Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get a different picture every reboot For example, configure in Environment -> Backgrounds -> Desktop something like this: <pre> Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#? ...or Work:Pictures/back#?.iff ...etc... </pre> [https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes] If you want to change the backdrop pic after a period of time, paste below into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx and place in DOPus5:ARexx <pre> /* Changes DOpus background image forever Start with: Run >NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx */ if ~show("L", "rexxsupport.library") then do if ~addlib("rexxsupport.library", 0, -30,0) then exit 10 end /* Configure these two lines for your needs: */ minutes=1 picpath="Work:Pics/#?.iff" address DOPUS.1 do forever call delay 3000*minutes dopus set background '"'picpath'"' desktop center custom dopus refresh background custom end </pre> If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command <pre> /* random diropus backdrop changer */ /* by paul trauth, 1999 */ /* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */ options results parse arg path address DOPUS.1 /* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */ dopus query background desktop custom currentpatt=result lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt) currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('"',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1)) dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/') num=0 do while dir~='' where=pos('/',dir) if where>0 then do file=left(dir,where-1) dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where) end else do file=dir dir='' end if left(file,1) ~='.' & file~=currentpatt then do pics.num=file num=num+1 end end which=random(0,num-1,time(s)) newbg='"'||path||'/'||pics.which||'"' dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact dopus set background on dopus refresh background </pre> A WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this... RX "address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN" Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx <pre> dopus addappicon dopus addtrap dopus back dopus checkdesktop dopus clear dopus command dopus desktoppopup dopus error dopus front dopus getdesktop dopus getfiletype dopus getstring dopus matchdesktop dopus progress dopus query background, font, palette, pens dopus read dopus refresh all, background, icons, lister dopus remappicon dopus remtrap dopus request dopus script dopus screen dopus send dopus set background, font, palette, pens dopus setappicon dopus version </pre> <pre> lister add lister addstem lister copy lister clear value lister clearcaches lister close lister empty lister findcache lister getstring lister iconify lister new lister query active all, dest source lister query abort, busy, case, dirs, display, entries, entry, files, flags, handler, header, hide lister query label, lock, mode, namelength, numdirs, numentries, numfiles, numseldirs, numselfiles lister query path, proc, position, seldirs, selentries, selfiles, separate, show, sort, lister query title, toolbar, value, visible, window lister read lister refresh lister reload lister remove lister request lister set busy, case, dest, display, field, flags, handler, header, hide, label, lock, mode lister set namelength, newprogress, off, path, position, progress, separate, show, sort, source lister set title, toolbar, value, variable lister select lister wait </pre> The '''command''' allows you to call internal DOpus commands from an ARexx script <pre> command all command wait copy command read s:startup-sequence command source 12345 makedir name noicon </pre> *FTP *FTPS *SFTP ===Wanderer === Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’. Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. Themes - SYS:Prefs -> Appearance The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be "themes:ice" but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. * Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: "Please insert volume Theme: in any drive"? You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer "S". There should be a line: Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES >Nil: This does the trick. Open a shell and run: Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work * The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. [http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] ===Scalos=== [https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&Drop) is available. 24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore "Name column selects text icons" flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. Online update with updater.module Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers * Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one * AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos * all Programs placed in "WBStartup" should start * The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings <pre> v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999 v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999 v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000 v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable) v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001 v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002 v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005 v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007 v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007 v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009 v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010 v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k </pre> Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer or run the "Scalos Menu" preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called "Menu13.prefs" in "envarc:scalos/". The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a "Palette13.prefs" file will be saved in to "envarc:scalos/" directory. <pre> ASSIGN Scalos: SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER ASSIGN Libs: Scalos:Libs add ;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes Scalos:Devs/Datatypes add Assign Theme: Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add Assign Locale: Scalos:Locale add Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB ;Scalos:Scalos </pre> Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas <pre> About Scalos Paths - should be preset Startup - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup Desktop - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) Icons - Drag and Drop - Windows - Text Windows - in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed TrueType Fonts - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones Miscellaneous - Plugins - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added Modules - ?? Menu - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties FileTypes - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support PopupMenu - tweak how popups appear Pattern - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre Palette - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre </pre> Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are *DE Desktop/Background *SC Screen *TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised *IW Window/Background ie Icons showing Workflow - In "Pattern List" tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on "Defaults" tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click "Pattern List" tab to check eveything is OK and click Save Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. *Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. *Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If "Fit size" is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change. *Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if "asyncron layout" is set. <pre> Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window. Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen. Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows. TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode. </pre> Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for or AmigaDos for modules <pre> DESCRIPTION NAME/A This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu INCLUDE NAME/A Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to "Scalos:FileTypes" POPUPMENU Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype. </pre> The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus: <pre> SUBMENU "NAME/A" ENDSUBMENU MENUENTRY "NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S" ENDMENUENTRY INTERNALCMD "NAME/A" WBCMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N" AREXXCMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N" CLICMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N" ICONWINDOWCMD "NAME/A" PLUGINCMD MENUSEPARATOR ENDPOPUPMENU TOOLTIP ENDTOOLTIP </pre> <pre> Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus: GROUP "ORIENTATION/K" ENDGROUP MEMBER "HIDE/K" ENDMEMBER HBAR STRING "ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K" SPACE "SIZE/N/A" DTIMAGE "FILENAME/A" </pre> Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders <pre> About - Desktop - FileTrans - FileType - Icons - Menu - Modules - PointerIcons - Prefs - Sound - Window - </pre> *Plugins <pre> devicefilter.plugin persist.plugin should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened title_clock.plugin add digital clock to title see more below title_envvar.plugin %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar title_freepens.plugin volumegauge.plugin wb39.plugin wbrexx.plugin plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals xtwindows.plugin left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows filetype.plugin then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) menu.plugin </pre> *Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties *Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, In Scalos_Prefs->Filetype->Recognition you can define the filetypes and on "Action" you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan) there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon Associating files with "Scalos_FileTypes" is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run "Scalos_FileTypes" you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use "pattern", similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. defined all archive types from XAD in "filetypes". If you change to "action" and click on "archive" you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE <pre> The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders: %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. "10:43:37" %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. "Saturday 14 July 2001" Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting %a - abbreviated weekday name %A - weekday name %b - abbreviated month name %B - month name %c - same as "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y" %C - same as "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y" %d - day number with leading 0s %D - same as "%m/%d/%y" %e - day number with leading spaces %h - abbreviated month name %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s %j - julian date %m - month number with leading 0s %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s %n - insert a linefeed %p - AM or PM strings %q - hour using 24-hour style %Q - hour using 12-hour style %r - same as "%I:%M:%S %p" %R - same as "%H:%M" %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s %t - insert a tab character %T - same as "%H:%M:%S" %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week %w - weekday number %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week %x - same as "%m/%d/%y" %X - same as "%H:%M:%S" %y - year using two digits with leading 0s %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p </pre> Shutdown -> right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like *SCALOS_PATTERNNO=<number> : background image matching the number *SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text. *SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed. *Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support runcommand parameters... in which case: <pre> %p = parameters %w = directory path %d = device-name %% = literal percentage token </pre> With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable. ACTIVATEWINDOW <pre> /* Activate the root window */ ADDRESS workbench ACTIVATEWINDOW root /* Activate the "Work:" partition's window if already open*/ ACTIVATEWINDOW "Work:" </pre> CHANGEWINDOW <pre> /* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */ ADDRESS workbench CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100 /* Change the currently active window */ CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100 </pre> Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C. IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer. The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time. The Program will be started from the Shell. If "WB Args" is set, with the Argument "%p" will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value. IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path. PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn. If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line. It's possible to Drag&Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list. Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will not deselect all other icons. MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings->Scalos->Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop. Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if "show all files" is enabled, can now be saved using "snapshot" menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the "hide" flag is set will not be shown. Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok. The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the ".backdrop" file and clear double lines. Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed. If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly. Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable "Use ExAll" in Scalos prefs. Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) Some programs will not startup with error message "has not returned, wait some more"? and "unable to open your tool" need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. * either "pattern", similar to magellan to identify file by ending * or Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as "RAM.info" or "Ram Disk.info". All functions will automatically be performed sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted: <pre> Fixed: Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent Crash when leaving out an icon Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64 Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences Won't fix: Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences Not fixed: Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons Refreshing drawer windows is slow Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs </pre> ===DOpus 4 Directory Opus=== Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory <pre> run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i >NIL </pre> makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. ===AmiStart=== Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested * how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left. ===BoingIconBar=== User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save <pre> SYS:System/Shell SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4 SYS:Utilities/Editor SYS:System/SysMon SYS:System/Scout Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox </pre> right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar ===Icons=== Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc. Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished. You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected. Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -> Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All. In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes. [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] [http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines. there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like Demos/iconscale 40 40 It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like: iconsize 32 32 Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa? Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care). processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: "Disk", "Drawer", "Tool", "Project", "Garbage", "Device", "Kick" and "AppIcon". Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ? ===Fonts=== Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to "Install Font" each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager. Begin The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list "preferred languages" to put it first and then English. If you want the tab "Time Zone" and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard. Custom Keyboard Layout [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] Installing fonts *[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] *Outline resizable .font .otag In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script "Download Fonts" you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field "Codepage" option "ISO-8859-7" and list the font "Arial" and "Regular" form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox "Anti-aliasing" button and then "Install". Immediately folder Fonts: created files "arialregular.font" and "arialregular.otag", which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts. Final stages After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields "Icons" and "Screen" as the font "ArialRegular" to the size you want. In the field "System" to give "s_courier", which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the "ArialRegular" font fields in tabs "Windows" and "Groups", and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. ===Windows=== *Intuition The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there. Right click to show menu -> Window -> Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it. As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence <pre> ; run shell if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true run QUIET c:newshell >NIL: EndIF </pre> ; slimmer right aros the screen run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ >NIL: ; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ >NIL: *Zune - AROS version of MUI Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck "Offscreen move" for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: * the first using the command "cycle windows" (for example ALT TAB); * the second using the command "rescue window" (for example ALT F5). Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then "rescue" it: it will move back inside your screen. How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows) Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. * how to set up permanently 'view all files'? As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job * how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities * how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore). If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change. * Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk) yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise ===Printing=== This is still work in progress print from my AROS box! <pre> 1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer 2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files 3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows) 4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password) </pre> It's a bit complicated but it works! *Postscript Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer *GutenPrint Some work has been done ;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. ===Files=== ====File endings and datatypes==== * Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. * In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -> Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). * Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be "flaC" according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. '''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.''' The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables: 1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description 2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here). use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors. Note: When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). <pre > # name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name. # version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules # basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. # pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text # Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable. # GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file. # ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter). # flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not) # priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. </pre > Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer. Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter). And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS). Sounds complicated ? Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ). Would that suffice ? red1+2: typos, reformatting. disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk. ==Network Connection== AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP. This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs ===Wired=== =====IPv6===== No support so far 128bit IPv6 address packet <pre> Local FD::/8 Global 2000::/3 64:ff9b::/96 </pre> NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 DNS64 OS routing works with <pre> MacOS Ventura Windows 11 with cloud account Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish Android 10 (block google dns) </pre> ====IPv4==== The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. [[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]] '''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' * Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' * Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) * check mark on Active * select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go * set Unit to 0 * IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' * IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically From the shell CLI, ifconfig -a Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx * inet or '''Address''' of network card * netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into * broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx click OK [[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]] '''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' * IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) * or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work * '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual * first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set * second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set * At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option * Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) '''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in "manually" into AROS Network prefs. e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info * for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT ===Wireless=== [[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]] [[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]] We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well * open Network/Prefs * In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. * Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on "Add" button. * Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right "encyption" that is most likely "WPA". * Key Type set as "Passphrase". i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). * Unselect (no tick) "hidden" if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. * Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. ===USB Ethernet=== Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) * click Add button * set Name as net0 * Tick Active box * enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling * set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) * IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) '''or manual''' * IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) * Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 * click OK There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information * IP Mode Get address from DHCP '''or if manual settings''' * Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. * first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 * second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 ===USB Tethering via Android smartphone=== Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in "usbrndis.device" in the "device" textfield of "Interface" sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select "Start Network during system boot" and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.<br> usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks <br><br> Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable "USB Tethering" <br> A reboot should not be necessary. When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. ===Solving Issues=== [[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]] * In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab * If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) * For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin * For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer * If wireless, try getting closer to the router. * Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers * Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&nbsp;dBi or 7&nbsp;dBi * Try with another computer/laptop/machine Program Error C:WirelessManager * Test with another OS * Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) * Check that socket and card are working * Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc) Are you connecting with the Router ? Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed... <pre> ; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06) ; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team. ; Run <NIL: >NIL: AROSTCP WaitForPort AROSTCP If NOT Warn ; echo "Stack online" Else echo "Wait for Stack Failed" EndIf ; stop and restart execute "sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet" Run <NIL: >NIL: AROSTCP WaitForPort AROSTCP If NOT Warn ; echo "Stack online" Else echo "Wait for Stack Failed" EndIf run <NIL: >NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device </pre> What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options "acpi=off noapic nolapic"? If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot open a shell and run the following commands: <pre> echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun} echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} </pre> Please report the output, typically it will look like this # True (explanation this variable is related to the "Start networking during system boot" checkbox in network prefs) # True () # Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0 If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this? ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as: <pre> ping www.google.com ifconfig net0 </pre> The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the "Start networking during system boot" box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell: C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose or C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose and capture the output If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change ">NIL:" to ">T:wifi.log" on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5? <pre> if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq "True" Run QUIET "C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} >T:wifi.log" wait 5 EndIf </pre> Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here. <pre> c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7) 65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='echelon' Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration. </pre> looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)? <pre> Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7): 65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='echelon' *** [wpa_sm_init] sm->pmksa=02c66fd4 *** Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized Added interface atheros5000.device:0 State: DISCONNECTED -> SCANNING Started AP scan for wildcard SSID MLME: starting scan MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) sana2: sending MLME frame Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC? IRQ 4 (A) </pre> apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request). <pre> Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0 Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12): 41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300 PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='AirLink59300' *** [wpa_sm_init] sm->pmksa=0224e444 *** Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000 EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000 [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000 Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0 [eloop_run] Starting State: DISCONNECTED -> SCANNING Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID MLME: starting scan [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001 MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000 MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000 MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000 MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000 MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000 MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000 MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000 MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000 MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000 MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000 MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000 MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000 MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000 EAPOL: disable timer tick EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000 MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000 MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000 MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000 MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000 MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000 MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000 MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000 MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000 MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000 MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000 MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000 MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000 MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000 MLME: scan completed </pre> Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? <pre> "ENV:sys/wireless.prefs" looks like this: network={ ssid="testadhoc" key_mgmt=NONE wep_key0="12345" wep_tx_keyidx=0 } </pre> If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after # Example blocks: scan_ssid=1 Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. <pre> ap_scan=1 network={ ssid="YOURESSID" scan_ssid=1 proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK pairwise=CCMP group=CCMP psk=YOURPASSWORD } </pre> <pre> filter_ssids=1 ap_scan=2 network={ ssid="REMOVED" scan_ssid=1 bssid=REMOVED priority=100 mode=0 proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK auth_alg=OPEN pairwise=CCMP group=CCMP psk=REMOVED } </pre> Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name. Check Scout -> Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell: C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen 2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP 3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them once done, reboot. If previous setup is proving problematic <pre > SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces </pre > Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working ̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that "Start networking at boot" in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick). ̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE ̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding >RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here. try running "status" in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the "start networking at boot" box or typing into a shell. Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet (run Status again afterwards). The "cannot resolve hostname" will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address. One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router. Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions pciinfo sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status <pre > ping <router-address> e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) ifconfig net0 ifconfig net0 up extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose >RAM:wifi.log ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device >NIL: Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid="mynet1" >NIL: C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 </pre > Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens. Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: <pre> Internet <---------> home router <---------> computer -----------external IP------------------internal IP------------- </pre> Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router. You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings... * Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host) * IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router) * IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router) * Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer) As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client). The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services. Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address. By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change. So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses). Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network! Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault. Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] ===File Sharing=== As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&topic_id=2915&viewmode=flat&order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. ====SMB2/3==== With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the "Public" user. On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center). AROS Mountlist should look lke this <pre> Handler = L:smb2-handler StackSize = 65536 Priority = 5 GlobVec = -1 ACTIVATE=1 Startup = "smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder" </pre> which could also be "smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public" or "smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public" so "smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder" or "smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder" After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named "SMB0" which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file "ServerAutoMounts", in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. ====Old SMBFS==== e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -: SMBFS WORKGROUP=<YOUR WORKGROUP NAME> VOLUME=<AROS volume name to use>: SERVICE=<UNC Path to connect to> SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. You can put the above script into wbstartup or give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info "sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info" This should create an icon for your script file. Now right-click on your script and select 'information'. Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it. ====Setup ISO images within AROS==== Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below.... <pre > # Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension). # Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. (Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) # From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk. </pre > assign devname: dismount Assign DOSVOLUME: remove [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text: <pre> /* Entry for ISO image */ ISO1: FileSystem = cdrom.handler Device = fdsk.device Unit = 1 LowCyl = 0 HighCyl = 0 Surfaces = 1 BlocksPerTrack = 1 DOSType = 0x41434400 Activate = 1 # </pre> Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell: Mount iso1: from devs:iso1 Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives ==Video Guides== Video demonstrations and tutorials covering: :00. '''Introduction''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], ::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], :01. '''Installation''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], ::[ driver install], ::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], :02. '''Amiga Basics''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], ::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&feature=related OS 1.3], :03. '''Customisation demos''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], :04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps ::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], :05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&feature=mfu_in_order&list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&feature=related Apps Pt 3], ::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], ::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&feature=related TV out Tests], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], ::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [], ::[], [], [], ::[], [], [], ::[], [], [], :06. '''Commercial software available''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], :07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' :: Amiberry [], [], ::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial] ::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], :08. '''Misc and History''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], :09. '''Misc Shows and Events''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], ===History=== The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] * 1992 Commodore folds * 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. * Early 1999, Haage & Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. * March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. * Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System * June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. * November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. * Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. * Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. * Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. * Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. * Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived * Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. * Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. * Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. * Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB) * September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro * Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported * Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) * 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 * Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version * Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) * 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened * 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version * Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) * 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11 ===Bounties=== To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of "bounties" (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here]. Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding). [http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... ;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, ;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, ;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&forum=18&post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), ;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, * 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive * 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles. * 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers. * 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers. * 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers. * 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE * 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers. * 2017 - x86/64bit smp Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen * yes, usb -> rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device * you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -> rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE <pre> Pin 2 -> Pin 2 RXD Pin 3 -> Pin 3 TXD Pin 5 -> Pin 5 GND </pre> Null modem cable connections DTE <pre> Pin 2 -> Pin 3 Pin 3 -> Pin 2 Pin 5 -> Pin 5 </pre> (9pole SUB-D) <pre> serial ser: (amiga/aros) tty2 tty1USB0 (linux) COM1 (windows) (depends on the os being used) speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400 lower baud might be more successful data bits 8 stop bits 1 parity none handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely) rts/cts dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) </pre> *You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. *68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. *PPC support is very limited to certain devices. If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command "after assignment to LUA" C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar >NIL: Change the command to match your WeatherBar path. <pre> PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD run >nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua </pre> To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the "WeatherBar" will appear on the Browser url address bar above Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides <pre> internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset): AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga) Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga) ISO-8859-1 – Western European ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO) ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European ISO-8859-3 – South European ISO-8859-4 – North European ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages ISO-8859-9 – Turkish ISO-8859-15 – West European II ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European KOI8-R – Russian UTF-8 – Unicode In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are: IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866) ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek) ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6) windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows) windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows) windows-1252 – West European (Windows) </pre> Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy && sync Scalos <pre> ------------------------------- { "STRING", "ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K", HALIGN LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT VALIGN TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM STYLE NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC FONT // font specification - format: "fontname.font/size" ------------------------------- arguments for STRING SRC "diskstate", "diskusage", "diskusagefree", "diskusageinuse", "diskusagepercent", "fibfilename", "filecomment", "filedate", "fileprotection", "filesize", "filetime", "filetypestring", "iconname", "linktarget", "plugin" pluginname <optional plugin arguments> "versionstring", "volumecreateddate", "volumecreatedtime", "volumeordevicename", ------------------------------- arguments for HIDE "novolumenode", "isempty" (some STRING) ------------------------------- all internal commands: "about", "backdrop", "cleanup", "cleanupbyname", "cleanupbydate", "cleanupbysize", "cleanupbytype", "clearselection", "clone", "close", "copy", "cut", "delete", "emptytrashcan", "executecommand", "formatdisk", "iconify", "iconinfo", "lastmsg", "leaveout", "makedir", "open", "parent", "paste", "putaway", "quit", "redraw", "redrawall", "rename", "reset", "selectall", "showallfiles", "showonlyicons", "shutdown", "sizetofit", "snapshot", "snapshotall", "snapshotwindow", "unsnapshot", "update", "updateall", "viewbydate", "viewbyicon", "viewbysize", "viewbytype", "viewbytext", </pre> {{status|50%}} {{BookCat}} qdx7c5dfqnu305kgaowtxu1rot40iak 4635867 4635863 2026-05-15T16:58:37Z Jeff1138 301139 4635867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==What is AROS== Google translation [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=de&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs German], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=nl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Dutch], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=fr&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs French], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=it&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Italian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=da&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Danish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=es&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Spanish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=hi&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Hindi], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=zh-CN&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Chinese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ru&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Russian], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pl&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Polish], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ja&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Japanese], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=ko&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Korean], [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=auto&tl=pt&u=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAros%2FUser%2FDocs Portuguese], *Computer Hardware *AROS (operating system) *Applications and Games *User [http://www.osnews.com/story/15819 AROS] is one of the intermediate levels between the computer hardware and the user. It is an open-source, clean-room implementation of AmigaOS 3.x that can be run on many different computer architectures. It runs primarily on PC x86 64bit and also PC 32bit hardware but also on motorola 68k and compatibles, some ARM and PowerPC. This page will cover enough to be able to write the downloaded image to your preferred media, to run a LiveUSB, LiveCD or LiveDVD on your office/home PC (Live meaning you can test without changing your existing setup) and, ultimately, to use it. Intel / AMD PC hardware support mostly covers the years 2000 to 2010 but work is under way to cover recent PC hardware. At the moment, AROS is '''not''' recommended to be '''installed''' on a working vital data holding machine. Instead, writing to and booting from a '''USB stick''' could be a much better option. AROS is an hobby OS and can co-exist with Windows(TM), MacOSX(TM), Android(TM) or Linux(TM) and act as an alternative. Unfortunately, Aros has few developers so upgrades and improvements can take [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/mailman/aros-cvs/ time to appear]. AROS core is now [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/IncompleteAPIs ~80%] finished and is usable, so keep in mind that the software is still considered ALPHA/BETA and in development. Currently AROS is fun to play with on a curiosity level, but it is also interesting to program. AROS has some multimedia features and has internet access. Most importantly, use AROS to its maximum potential as it stands now, find ways to have fun with it and share your experiences. Good Sites to visit : [https://www.arosworld.org/home.php Aros World User forum] : [https://ae.arosworld.org/ Aros Exec site relocated] : [https://arosnews.github.io/ AROS News] : [https://www.facebook.com/ArosWorkshop/ Aros Workshop], : [https://www.osnews.com/topic/amiga-aros/ OSNews] : [https://www.reddit.com/r/aros/ Reddit] : [https://archives.arosworld.org Aros Archives] : [https://aminet.net/ Aminet] : [http://www.amiga-news.de/en/ English translation of German site] : [https://aros.sourceforge.io AROS] : [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS Codebase] : [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/issues Issues] and [https://sourceforge.net/p/aros/bugs/ old defunct bugs site] : [https://github.com/deadwood2 Deadwood's builds], [https://www.axrt.org/download/aros/v11/ v11 builds], [https://axrt.org/downloads-aros Updated i386 32bit PC builds], : [https://github.com/ezrec Ezrec x86 m68k mirror of old svn version] : [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86, x64] : [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros x86 and x64] : [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ AROS portable USB3 stick images of hosted Aros One x86 and x64 on debian] : [http://vmwaros.blogspot.com Icaros Desktop x86 now on sabbatical, very old edition] : [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone AspireOS, of the netbook Aspire One, very old edition] : [http://arosalive.blogspot.co.uk/p/10-basic-aros-how-tos-tutorials.html Basic How To guides] : [http://arosgamer.blogspot.co.uk/ AROS Playground], [http://thewetmachine.net/tag/aros/ Jess Wet Machine], [https://aroshacking.wordpress.com/ Jon Robertson's AROS Experiences and FPC Free Pascal], [], :[http://www.apollo-accelerators.com/ Apollo Accelerators m68k], [http://www.amigablogs.net/ Amiga Blogs], [http://blog.a-eon.biz/blog/ Trevor Dickinson blog], [http://www.pegasos.org/index.php Genesi activity], : [https://forum.amiga.org/ Amiga OS AOS 3.x forum] : [http://eab.abime.net/ EAB Amiga] : [http://www.amigaworld.net/ AmigaWorld] : [http://www.ppa.pl/ Polish Amiga Like News] : [http://www.apollo-core.com/ Apollo Forum] : [https://amigaalive.blogspot.com/ AmigaAlive] : [https://www.amigalove.com/software Disk Mags] : [https://amigachristmastree.ultimateamiga.com/ Xmas Amiga Game Jam] : [https://www.reddit.com/r/amiga/ Amiga] == Distributions aka Distros == For end users there are distributions (ready made with selected apps aiming to be easy to use), mostly created and maintained by one person in their own workflow/style. They reuse the nightly boot compiles to suit their needs and possibly other end users. You are free to create your own if required. * For native 64bit Intel/AMD: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x64], [https://tinyarosdistro.flazio.com/ Tiny Aros], * For native 32bit Intel/AMD which will run on 64bit machines: [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86], [https://www.tinyaros.it/ Tiny Aros], * For native 68k [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One m68k], [http://www.aros-platform.de/ AROS Vision], * For hosted Linux usb drive image [https://arosnews.github.io/aros-portable/ x64 Debian hosted version of Aros One], * For hosted ARM there is Aeros and wip native RaspberryPi AROS was originally developed on Linux but can run on an Intel-based Linux distro as an app. As time has gone on, it can be run as an app on many more operating systems (Windows, FreeBSD, Linux and limited on MacOS). This may sound strange: an OS running on top of another OS. Basically, this is to take advantage of drivers (audio, internet, graphics, etc.) and compiler environments, in the existing OS, with which people may be already familiar. The term we use for what AROS does is "Hosted". AROS Native is the term coined to describe AROS being run without any OS underneath it. It runs alone just like AmigaOS(TM) did. As this version does not benefit from "Hosted" drivers, dedicated ones have to be ported/written. Hence the smaller range of supported hardware / peripherals. We have other pages highlighting this support AROS is open source so basically everyone can take part. The source is public on github and there are new commits most days. AROS is automatically compiled daily, result are the nightly builds hosted on Sourceforge. The nightly builds are only used for testing changes, testing software and the starting point for distribution maintainers or even your own distribution. They are very basic, miss some functionality and apps like web browsers and are not suited for end users. * The [https://sourceforge.net/projects/aros/files/nightly2/ Nightly2], [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php nightly builds File Release Service] or [http://aros.sourceforge.net/downloads/ Sourceforge Project Web builds] are made automatically every night directly from the Github and in the past, SVN (Subversion) tree and contain the latest code for the AROS operating system. It should be noted that the builds have not been tested in any way and can be horrible broken. There are two standards ABIv0 (old) and ABIv1 (newest). *ABIv1 ABIv11 nightly builds for 64bit PC builds, it is where the most work is done by developers *ABIv0 is needed for 32bit (which also runs on 64bit) intel / amd distributions ==Media== AROS media tends to boot in this tier list of media types, first internal HDD SSD, CD DVD drive, and finally usb drive (last two can depend on bios boot order) * USB .VHD [https://sites.google.com/view/arosone Aros One x86 and x64], with md5 below <pre> 7dd7119ab3e56d75ee852c137226b4d7 *ArosOne-USB-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip cf906eeaad4a83b3520b1896bdc6b0d3 *ArosOne-USB-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip e2eb8fe8cfd61c567b0152a61cf85251 *ArosOne-x86-v2.8-USB-IMG.zip 559909c75c2f56472c74267a7d075355 *ArosOne-x86-v2.7-USB-IMG.zip 93da5898508c1a8c05bb8991ab7bd117 *AROS One Image-USB-2.4.zip 59fcabd7090e47f12d54f7eb78cf0f45 *ArosOne-x86-v2.2-USB-Image.zip 24fb8de726ae8fc5fe5bac6d30f03dc5 ArosOne-x86-v2.0-USB-Image.zip f3d725e990072edce633b59747911b6b ArosOne-x86-v1.8-USB-IMG.zip e089a24ae310e92fcc407a0125602ce8 Aros-One x86-IMG-USB-v1.6.zip </pre> [https://tinyaros.flazio.com/ Tiny AROS] 22bc993625b7c75b17263c0cc7e7baaa *Tiny Aros_copy.vhd (March 2024) There is usually a vhd image inside the zip that can be written to USB sticks which is so much faster than the old ISO written to physical CD DVD method. This .vhd can be written to an USB stick / ssd with these pieces of software below but it will erase the previous contents from the usb Windows - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ RPi Raspberry Imager, use custom and see all files], [https://hddguru.com/software/HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool/ HDD-Raw-Copy-Tool], [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus up to version 3.20 may work with VirtualBox HD vhd images with Win7 but not some Rufus 4.x versions], [https://etcher.balena.io/ Balena Etcher], Linux - [https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/ Raspberry Imager Ubuntu], Suse Image / Multi writer, dd, Mac - * Virtual Machine .ISO or CDs DVDs The native iso images are currently not compatible with Ventoy, Yumi, MultiBootUSB, Easy2Boot E2B, or similar <pre> 11c8a147fcad7ecf52ae3a43e1934b69 *ArosOne-DVD-v1.2-x86_64-v11.zip f93053d3b9ccf304d7e6ac3389e1987b *ArosOne-DVD-v1.1-x86_64-v11.zip 86d808a40dc7be389a758799a9b4f595 *ArosOne-x86-v2.0-ISO-DVD.zip f1fc8599ef6a39e5df394e0f41d55526 *AROS-One-x86-ISO-DVD-v1.6.zip </pre> You can use a virtual emulator like VirtualBox, VMWare to mount the iso image which can then be used to boot and/or install to USB. no software can write an AROS ISO to a Pendrive. The author of ‘Rufus’ (who used an Amiga 500 as a child) once tried, but when he saw the system composition, he said he was unable to do it. The solution is to boot the ISO from a VM (WMware, VBox), then install the AROS build on the Pendrive, which will eventually become a Live Pendrive that can be booted on a PC. The only precaution is that in some cases it is necessary to thoroughly clean the Pendrive of any partitions and remove any bootloader that is not AROS. The Pendrive must remain raw without any partitions. You can clean the USB stick on a PC with a program that manages hard disks. You need to do a partition wipe. On some USB sticks, you can clean it with InstallAROS. Previously the only installation option was CD-RW or DVD-RW, since the whole system can be burnt onto a single disk and can be reused when the next version is released. Good branded discs like Taiyo Yuden (later JVC) or Verbatim should be used to reduce frustration later. The days for this media is gone but kept here for information Since nobody currently sells AROS on any other media, you will need access to a CD/DVD burner to create the installation disk yourself. After it is on a CD or DVD, then access and writing to USB pendrives becomes available (this should be viewed as an outdated or last resort alternative method now), as well as using good USB manufacturers like Sandisk, Kingston, etc. rather than some other no-names. Try burning it to a CD-RW or DVD-RW using your CD/DVD burning program (most burning software have a burn iso option). The ideal writing speed is 2x or 4x, higher speeds can give errors and problems. Check the writing integrity of your CD or DVD if your software has an option to do so before going any further. Standalone portable usb cd dvd drives do not boot physical burnt discs, please use an internal ide sata drive instead. * SD-card For ARM Pi Aros, copy the files onto a FAT32 formatted SD card. ==Booting== The LiveUSB, and in the past LiveCD LiveDVD, is designed to trial (test drive) various operating systems without having to install them to your working system. Since 2011, UEFI was introduced to replace the original PC BIOS which made booting media more confusing. Some changes in the UEFI/bios may be needed *go into the bios using esc, f2 or f? and disable the Security -> Secure Boot and maybe apply option for Legacy IDE mode *you may have to press F9, F10 or F12 or p on boot up to present a device boot options like USB or CD/DVD *disable the Fast Boot config so it would recognize portable DVD-drive and changed the Boot-sequence Secure boot was introduced by Microsoft and later consortium control what operating systems work with Secure Boot via shims. For Aros, it is best to disable or be able to change Secure Boot (if you dual boot with Windows this may cause issues with Window boots after) The grub part of the boot should be fully automatic, and you should see a multiple choice graphic card screen after 10 seconds for USB or over 30s CDs and DVDs. After the grub graphics choice, AROS takes over the booting and any issues can arise here =====Advice for various machines===== Some of the stages involved and shown on the display in a typical AROS boot start up <pre> [MultiLoader] [ELF Loader] [Boot] [HPET] [Kernel:ACPI] [Kernel:APIC-IA32] [Kernel:SMP APIC] [HiddStorage] ACPI: ???? ACPI Error [ACPI]AcpiOs???? [BattClock] Got RTC century offset 0x32 from ACPI [PCI] Scanning bus ? [AHCI] Sata [Vesa] only if vesa is chosen as graphics option [ATA] detect hd & cd drives [ATA0?] ata-identity [packet] fat.handler be.handler, etc. [DOS] [Storage:Bus] [Storage:Controller] [MSS] USB setup [ehciInit] Port ? maps to controller ? [I2C] [ATI] [drm] nouveau [AROSTCP] if you have network driver prefs set up to start when booting </pre> ; If boot fails, please give us some indication (pictures or videos) where the boot stops and the message(s) on screen. AROS's native SATA/AHCI driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ahci.device, try disabling it. At your chosen boot entry in the GRUB menu, Press E, scroll down to the ahci.device entry, and add a # or ; at the start of that line or delete it with Ctrl-K. Then press Ctrl-X or F10 to boot. If your disk isn't accessible at all with this change, you might need to change the SATA controller to IDE legacy mode in the BIOS: however, making this change will likely cause problems booting Windows on the same machine (if it's already installed). To disable ahci.device permanently, edit the text file "SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg", and remove the ahci.device line from all boot entries you intend to use. SATA AHCI Timeout while waiting for device to complete operations with BIOS SATA entry set to AHCI mode stops at "waiting for bootable media" screen, changing BIOS SATA setting back to IDE mode may allow it to continue booting The ATA driver doesn't always work. If you get errors related to ata.device, try using the alternative in sys:devs/alt which is an older version. Press E when your chosen boot entry is highlighted in the GRUB menu, scroll down to the ata.device entry, and change it to read "module /Devs/Alt/ata.device". Then press Ctrl-X to boot. To make this change permanent, edit the text file "SYS:Arch/pc/grub/grub.cfg", and change the path to ata.device in all boot entries you intend to use. Further options (removing the " ") to add to the GRUB menus to disable certain other components for debugging: <pre> Disable AHCI "AHCI=disable" Disable NVME "NVME=disable" Disable ATA: "ATA=disable" Disable ATA: "ATA=nopci,nolegacy" ATA safe mode: "ATA=nodma,32bit" Disable IDE from SATA: "ATA=32bit,nosata2pata" VIA / SIS with cdrom read io errors "ATA=nodma,nopoll" noacpi all [PCI] devices to be invisible to AROS. disk drives work but network, sound won't Set AHCI "AHCI=force150/force300/force600" Disable AHCI/SATA: comment out with a # ; or remove ahci.device line with Ctrl-K Disable USB: comment out # ; or remove pciusb.device and poseidon.library lines with Ctrl-K Disable native graphics: "nomonitors" USB3 "USB=xhci" </pre> Other useful grub command line options - nomonitors, noacpi, vesahack, nopoll Press Ctrl and X together (or F10) to exit and boot with the new options. Just experiment with different variations until successful. Those working options will need to be reused with every reboot of AROS until you can edit the grub.cfg and make it permanent i.e. install to hard disk or USB. * If you use VESA mode, you can see the debug log if you add 'vesahack' to the command line. This will set up split-screen mode. In the upper half you'll see AROS screen, in the bottom - debug log. * ACPI ie. PCI hardware - If you get crashes at early boot, try adding 'NOACPI' to the command line If you're having boot issues and have a null modem cable and a spare pc, a boot log is always useful. Edit your grub line to include debug=serial but would try with an with sysdebug=all in the line later as it can cause issues booting on machines with sysdebug=all enabled (corrupts the cpu initialization). However, if you feel you have found a genuine bug/fault in AROS that needs attention, please use the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=439463&group_id=43586&func=browse bug submission form] to record as much information about what happened, why, and what hardware etc. you have so that people may try to assist you For Virtual machines VMWare VirtualBox, etc., attach and press play to start the ISO image If booting hasn't worked then it could be down to Bios/UEFI settings or USB3 (2014 onwards) =====nvme.device===== Since 2018, nvme drives are standard on most machines Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. =====AHCI===== Starting taking over since 2011 on a lot of machines * Check that UEFI (replacement for PC BIOS) has options set to remove UEFI SecureBoot option and apply CSM * SATA drive is set for Legacy or a mixture AHCI/IDE and not AHCI AHCI sata can be very difficult to get working Most Windows installs are already set to AHCI sata, changing this to a legacy IDE mode setting can help but please check if Windows will still boot. Some hardware like Lenovo laptops do not always like being set in legacy mode so only use as a last resort and aware of issues that can be caused. Now as far as hardware goes on a newer machine with an NVME drive you may need to add NVME=disable as the NVME driver could potentially cause lockups. With a 16C/32T chip machine, disable SMT and it should boot. =====ata.device for old BIOS's ===== Pre 2010 this was the de facto standard method of providing settings to the computer at a lower level Some adjustments to the BIOS setup options are necessary (usually by pressing a key like DEL, F1, F2, F12 or ESC, p on the very early boot up of the computer). *Adjust booting options like moving USB hdd, CDROM higher as it is quite often disabled or placed lower by default, i.e. USB hdd, CD/DVD are placed at the top above the hard drive. Try looking here [http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/ Windows] or [http://www.hiren.info/pages/bios-boot-cdrom Bios] or [http://www.wikihow.com/Set-Bios-to-Boot-from-a-CD-ROM Boot] or web search "BIOS BOOT CDROM" * At the '''SAME''' time, check if the SATA/AHCI option is set to Emulate or IDE Legacy, though this can have '''issues''' with any OS already on the hard disk. If in doubt, do nothing and seek advice. * check that under BIOS settings you '''DO NOT''' have plug&play OS selected as Aros at this point is unable to route interrupts on its own and needs the BIOS to do that. '''Save''' options changed at the end. PCITool can show if the motherboard chipset is in IDE mode. Class = 0x01 means STORAGE, Subclass = 0x01 means IDE. Also ProductID 0x3a20 resolves to non-AHCI mode in Intel ICH10 documentation. ==Installing== We have a separate section [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/x86_installing here] We have a specific section for each CPU platform under the Specific platforms in the NavBar navigation bar on the right hand side menu error code (-6) when using the ahci.device (has writing to disk problem but not reading) is enabled. change this line in your grub and reboot <pre> #module /Devs/ahci.device << disable module /Devs/Alt/ata.device << add this line instead </pre> ==File structure overview== AROS' directory structure is mostly identical to AmigaOS directory structure, with some additions. AROS: or SYS: also known as DH0: (i.e. the drive partition with AROS system) has the following simplified list of the main drawers (Amigas term for directories/folders). {| class="wikitable" |C: | small apps, where AROS looks first for applications/games but will look at Tools, System afterwards |---- |Devs: | .audio, .hidd, network, graphics and other hardware device drivers are stored |---- |L: | where .handler files go |---- |Libs: | where .library files go |---- |Prefs: | applications that adjust or setup AROS functions and capabilities |---- |S: | startup scripts (for the aros boot process '''not''' grub) are stored here |---- |Storage: | place to keep old or alternative device drivers |---- |System: | applications associated with AROS operating system |---- |Tools: | extra applications |---- |} See [[Aros/User/DOS#Drives.2C_Files.2C_Assigns.2C_Directories|DOS manual: Drives, Files, Assigns, Directories]] === Filesystem === Whilst the kernel is the heart, the filesystem is the blood of the system... *Journalling - ZFS XFS ext4 NTFS SFS PFS3 *Non-journaling - BtrFS [http://aminet.net/disk/misc ext2] exFAT FAT32(VFAT) FFS Filesystem options for AROS to install * SFS default * Professional File System PFS3 [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=52234&highlight=pfs3+free&page=13 m68k] * FFS very old now but left for legacy usage Other [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=driver/filesystem filesystems] for storage purposes * FAT32 favorite as most OSs support * NTFS (can lock system) * exFAT PFS *minimises* the amount of fragmentation, but does not automatically defrags as it saves files to the drive SFS tries to do exactly the same thing, but in certain cases it doesn't do as well as PFS. But since you can defrag SFS The only filesystems that really NEED defragging are from Microsoft(TM) - exFAT/VFAT/NTFS <pre> Copy L/exfat-handler L: DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an exFAT partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows: FileSystem = exfat-handler DosType = 0x46415458 </pre> <pre> Copy L/ntfs3g-handler L: DOSDriver or Mountlist entry for an NTFS partition make sure that the FileSystem and Handler are set as follows: FileSystem = ntfs3g-handler DosType = 0x4e544653 Also to make a read-only mount you can set: Control = ro </pre> The Smart File System (SFS) is a journaling filesystem used on Amiga computers and AmigaOS-derived operating systems. It is designed for performance, scalability and integrity, offering improvements over standard Amiga filesystems as well as some special or unique features. SFS is written in C and was originally created and released as freeware in 1998 by John Hendrikx. After the original author left the Amiga scene in 2000, the source code to SFS was released and its development continued by Ralph Schmidt in MorphOS. Its development has now forked; as well as the original Amiga version, there are now versions for MorphOS, AROS, AmigaOS 3, and a version for AmigaOS 4, which have different feature sets but remain compatible to each other. Versions for AROS, AmigaOS and MorphOS are based on different branches. In addition, there is a driver for Linux to read Amiga SFS volumes, GRUB natively supports it and there are free drivers to use it from UEFI. The Linux version is [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ independent code]. SFS (Smart File System) partially defragments itself while the filesystem is in use. The defragmentation process is almost completely stateless AROS SFS version has a 120GB partition size limit on hard disks and DVDs current 4gig size limit. The sources for the MorphOS 64-bit version of SFS were available but no porting to AROS has happened so far due to endian issues, etc. SFS Tools * GUI - arSFSDoctor, * CLI - sfscheck , [http://www.portacall.org/ sfsundelete], sfsformat, setcache hits a usability ceiling around the 10GB / 100,000 file mark, sfscheck dh0: seek purge fraglist defragment If there are two simultaneous file writes in progress and you reboot machine (or it locks up or crashes) you may end up with a corrupted filesystem. Although arSFSDoctor may help, you might have to copy the files to another partition, format the partition with the errors on and copy the files back. A bit error on the harddisk would give this error. PFS / SFS are way more advanced and much much faster than the FFS. FFS is supported for legacy reasons only. The Professional File System (PFS) is a filesystem originally developed commercially for the Amiga and now distributed on Aminet with a 4-clause BSD license. It is a compatible successor of AmiFileSafe (AFS), with an emphasis on added reliability and speed compared to standard Amiga filesystems. It also features multi-user abilities like the older MuFS. PFS has so many advantages including the important things, speed, the ability to recover all deleted files even simply same name by typing the command ". Deldir" convenient if done in Directory Opus, virtually deleted files are copied normally as if they had never been deleted, other convenience is to not ever invalidate the filesystem, just put it on top of the startup-sequence command "diskvalid", which automatically corrects any irregularities in the system startup; PFS also provides a device for floppy which makes them very fast and takes advantage of the full capacity of the floppy including the area dedicated to the bootloader. The device is split into two main areas. At the beginning of the device is the metadata section, which consists of a root block, and a generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store metadata. The rest of the device is another contiguous generic array of blocks that can be allocated to store data. The metadata section usually uses a few percent of the device, depending on the size of the device. The metadata is stored as a tree of single blocks in the metadata section. The entire directory structure is recorded in the metadata, so the data section purely contains data from files. The metadata describes the location of data in files with extents of blocks, which makes the metadata quite compact. When a metadata update occurs, the system looks at the block containing the metadata to be changed, and copies it to a newly allocated block from the metadata section, with the change made, then it recursively changes the metadata in the block that points to that block in the same way. This way, eventually the root block needs to be changed, which causes the atomic metadata update. The filesystem is reasonably good at keeping files unfragmented, although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work on an online filesystem ie whilst being used. It was the first filesystem to introduce the concept of the Recycle Bin natively at filesystem-level to the Amiga, holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root. PFS version 5.3 was developed in C and a small portion of assembly code by Michiel Pelt. There are endian issues to be overcome and adapting the small amount of m68k to C before use on intel based machines, etc. Autoupdate of files in a directory is already implemented in Wanderer, but not all file systems handle dos.library/StartNotify() in its full extent. It seems to work correctly in Ram Disk (thanks to AmberRAM handler), and it also works on SFS formatted devices. Other file systems might not yet have it implemented correctly though. The PC equivalent of the Amiga's RDB is the master boot record (MBR). ===Installing Applications=== The typical means to install applications under AROS/AmigaOS involves simply copying/extracting the archive (.zip .lha .rar .tar.gz) file containing the applications files to your own desired location i.e. drawer/folder. Once extracted, launching it by double clicking on an icon (recommended) or using the shell (alternative). Generally, this is on a separate partition from your AROS system files, however in reality it can be any location - including RAM: if you don't want it staying around too long especially when you switch off. At some time in the future it may be desirable for AROS to have a package-manager like subsystem able to retrieve information online about packages available for AROS and whether they update anything you currently have installed, however at the moment no such ability exists. ===User Data files=== AmigaOS has no notion of a default location to store user data files, and presently neither does AROS - though it may be desirable at some time to provide a common start location. For most people, extra small FAT32 NTFS partition(s) as well as the usual Sys: (DH0:) and Work: (DH1:) / Briefcase (DU1:) partitions to store data seems preferable. Especially if a reinstall is ever needed. ===User Environment configuration files=== AmigaOS/AROS stores persistent system configuration data in directory assigned to ENVARC:. This, by default, points to SYS:Prefs/EnvArc. During boot a copy is made to another assign, ENV:, which is for runtime usage. Changes to the files here will not survive a reboot. Setting the env variables is generally done by applications themselves, or when necessary by the user using the SetEnv command. SetEnv has a SAVE switch to force the persistent copy in ENVARC: to be written also for when you are sure the change should be permanent. Under the standard installation of AmigaOS style OSs, ENVARC: is copied to ENV: upon startup, which, if you have a hard drive installation, is in RAM:, hence, ENV: ends up being RAM:Env. ENVARC: is the Environment Archive, which is the permanent copy of ENV:, which is the Environment. It's roughly like the Registry in Windoze. Most programs do (and all should) store their settings in ENVARC: somewhere, and load them from ENV:. The effect of this can be seen in the Preference editors. If you Save your preferences, they go in ENVARC: and ENV:. If you click Use, they only go in ENV:. If you reboot, normally, anything saved to ENV: is lost, and is replaced with a copy of what is in ENVARC:. you can set the default public screen for any tool started from a cli with the PUBSCREEN variable. So open the pubscreen, set PUBSCREEN to the name and start newcli for example, then the new cli window (and all following windows opened from that window) will appear on that public screen. ===Drivers=== All hardware support is placed in the Devs drawer (folder/directory). The network drivers <something.device> go in the Networks sub-drawer. Audio drivers <something.audio> are put in the AHI sub-drawer. Graphics drivers <something.hidd> are put in the Drivers sub-drawer. ==Configuring== AROS has mainly decided on a MUI-like requester/menu/ clone so changing the background, icons, font, menus can be done with SYS:Prefs/Zune AROS has several desktop GUI front ends like * DOpus5 Magellan II, Wanderer and Scalos (medium) * AROS Workbench, Workbook (smaller) File / Directory managers like Dopus4, MCAmiga, App Launch Shortcuts like FKey, Amistart, BoingIconBar, right mouse click on magellan, wanderer desktop, etc. General usability decisions - Prefs/IControl, Most apps can be autostarted by copying into SYS:WBStartup directory folder e.g. WeatherBar.zip can be downloaded, unzip and the contents of the zip copied to wbstartup folder ClicktoFront and .info to SYS:WBStartup so always be activated when turning on the computer or add a text line to user-startup is SYS:S (scripts version of wbstartup) e.g. standard Amiga / AROS does not allow clicking of background windows to come to the front to make it easy to get to the window you need but it has the ability if these apps are copied again to WBStartUp or are added to SYS:S/user-startup script run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/ClickToFront >Nil: run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/DepthMenu >Nil: run QUIET sys:Tools/Commodities/Blanker seconds=300 >Nil: Exchange controls Commodities and can be opened with alt, ctrl, h Although there are heaps of docks, menus and other launcher programs on the Amiga like OSs, FKey has got to be one of the quickest and less complicated ways to launch programs, and it comes with the OS. In SYS:Tools/Commodities, the FKey commodity (Ctrl Alt F) allows you to make actions assigned to some combinations of keys <pre> ALT TAB Cycle Windows Cycle Screens Enlarge Window Shrink Window Toggle Window Size Insert Text Run Program Run Arexx Script </pre> e.g. <pre> LAmiga F1 = Avail Flush LAmiga F2 = Open Prefs LAmiga F3 = Finder Alt Tab = Cycle Windows LAmiga Tab or M = Cycle Screens Alt Up arrow = Enlarge Window Alt Down arrow = Shrink Window Alt Home = Toggle Window Size = Insert Text LAmiga e = Run Program = Run Arexx Script </pre> If your FKey GUI pops up when you start your Workbench up and you don't want it to, click once on the icon, go to the Icons-Information in the menu and make sure it has the tooltype set "CX_POPUP=NO". Now let's launch it and assign the locale switching. After you double-click on FKey icon, launch the Exchange, choose the FKey from list and click the Show button. This will invoke the FKey window. You can see the ALT TAB in list assigned to window switching. Now enter the first key combination, say, ALT Z and go to the right panel. Choose Launch the program from pulldown menu and enter SYS:Prefs/Input as an argument. Append the USE switch and english preset name to the string as shown: SYS:Prefs/Input USE SYS:Prefs/Presets/english Click on the New Button to add the another combination. Now set the combination for your locale as shown above, replacing English name with your preset name. Click New button again and then Save Settings. Now you can use defined combinations to switch the layouts. Although not needed by most users, the system wide ARexx script capability can manage many file manipulation task(s) but this would work only with those program that support [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs/Rexx ARexx] like *Desktop - DOpus5, Scalos *Dock - FKey, *Files - Multiview, DOpus4, *Internet Apps - Odyssey, WookieChat, *General Apps - the shell can be modified with escape strings but not needed in most cases Common Keyboard Shortcuts <pre> RAlt Right Alt Key LAlt Left Alt Key RWinKey Right Windows Key LWinKey Left Windows Key RAmiga Right Amiga Key (if one) LAmiga Left Amiga Key (if one) </pre> ;Bootup Options :Spacebar during boot, enters the bootmenu which allows a boot without startup sequence, etc ;Left Click :LAmiga = LWinKey = F11 ;Right Click :RAmiga = RWinKey = F12 ;Mark :RAmiga and B ;Cut :RAmiga and X ;Copy :RAmiga and C ;Paste :RAmiga and V ;Search :RAmiga and S ;Mouse Movement LAmiga and together with arrow keys - shift as well at the same time as well to move faster ;Mouse Selection LAmiga and LAlt to select ;Screen Switching LAmiga and M or N ;HELP key Can sometimes be mapped to F11 but can be changed via FKey ===DOpus 5 Directory Opus Magellan II=== Dopus 5.x is a whole desktop replacement on the Amiga Workbench (Desktop) <pre> Assign DOpus5: SYS:System/DOpus5 DOpus5:DirectoryOpus ;DOpus5:C/LoadDB </pre> Left mouse button clicked twice on the desktop background brings up the Device List window. Green strip notifies SRCE (source) and if another is open it will be red for DEST (destination). clicking on the red strip changes to green Word list of actions with a left mouse click on the DOWN Arrow and directory stuff with < button which mirrors the icons at the top of each lister single-key hotkeys? exactly the same as in dopus4, edit your functions (button bank, toolbar, menus etc.) and under the flags gadget is a key gadget, just click in it and press the key you want to use. As for the extra text field... try turning off Extended lister key selection in environment / miscellaneous. Shift and click on the icon - runs the icon DOpus5 Magellan 2 Directory folder drawer structure <pre> ARexx - Arexx scripts .rexx and .dopus5 to perform tasks Buttons - Commands - Desktop - Filetypes - Groups - Icons - Images - Modules - compiled tasks Settings - Sounds - Themes - WBStartup - Duplicate for </pre> Settings -> Environment -> Display -> Workbench (Use) *Settings -> Clock (add to title bar as well as the date) *Toolbar -> Editor (Right Win Key together with 1) for Copy, Move, Delete, etc above the Device List *Menu -> (Right Win Key together with 2) *Buttons -> Editor (Right Win Key together with 3) *Settings -> Environment (Right Win key together with 4) for Backgrounds, etc *File Types -> (Right Win key together with 5) *User Menus -> (Right Win key together with 6) *Hotkeys -> Setup for quick shortcut keypresses (Right Win Key together with 7) *Scripts -> (Right Win key together with 8) *Icon Positioning -> (Right Win key together with 9) Each Dopus5 theme are stored in a separate directory, named appropriately, which contains further sub directories * Font (amiga bitmap fonts) * Screens (jpg or any picture supported by datatypes but not animations) * Sounds (wav but not iff 8svx ) * Icons (png newicons glowicons ) * Patterns (iff jpg png ) Just use wildcards in background filenames and you get a different picture every reboot For example, configure in Environment -> Backgrounds -> Desktop something like this: <pre> Work:Pictures/Backgrounds/#? ...or Work:Pictures/back#?.iff ...etc... </pre> [https://aminet.net/util/dopus arcdir and themes] If you want to change the backdrop pic after a period of time, paste below into a text file called dopusrandbg.rexx and place in DOPus5:ARexx <pre> /* Changes DOpus background image forever Start with: Run >NIL: RX dopusrandbg.rexx */ if ~show("L", "rexxsupport.library") then do if ~addlib("rexxsupport.library", 0, -30,0) then exit 10 end /* Configure these two lines for your needs: */ minutes=1 picpath="Work:Pics/#?.iff" address DOPUS.1 do forever call delay 3000*minutes dopus set background '"'picpath'"' desktop center custom dopus refresh background custom end </pre> If you don't want to use/open rexxsupport.library just for DELAY() then use the DOS Wait command <pre> /* random diropus backdrop changer */ /* by paul trauth, 1999 */ /* to do: non-repeatable randomness? */ options results parse arg path address DOPUS.1 /* get current backdrop pattern so it actually changes */ dopus query background desktop custom currentpatt=result lastslash=lastpos('/',currentpatt) currentpatt=substr(currentpatt,lastslash+1,(pos('"',currentpatt,2)-lastslash-1)) dir=showdir(path,'FILE','/') num=0 do while dir~='' where=pos('/',dir) if where>0 then do file=left(dir,where-1) dir=right(dir,length(dir)-where) end else do file=dir dir='' end if left(file,1) ~='.' & file~=currentpatt then do pics.num=file num=num+1 end end which=random(0,num-1,time(s)) newbg='"'||path||'/'||pics.which||'"' dopus set background newbg desktop tile precision exact dopus set background on dopus refresh background </pre> A WB ARexx interface, you could enter a cli command as a menu item to open a WB drawer like this... RX "address WORKBENCH;WINDOW 'device:drawer' OPEN" Where device:drawer is replaced by the path of the drawer to open. The ARexx script would be capable to manage such a task but this would work only with those program that support ARexx <pre> dopus addappicon dopus addtrap dopus back dopus checkdesktop dopus clear dopus command dopus desktoppopup dopus error dopus front dopus getdesktop dopus getfiletype dopus getstring dopus matchdesktop dopus progress dopus query background, font, palette, pens dopus read dopus refresh all, background, icons, lister dopus remappicon dopus remtrap dopus request dopus script dopus screen dopus send dopus set background, font, palette, pens dopus setappicon dopus version </pre> <pre> lister add lister addstem lister copy lister clear value lister clearcaches lister close lister empty lister findcache lister getstring lister iconify lister new lister query active all, dest source lister query abort, busy, case, dirs, display, entries, entry, files, flags, handler, header, hide lister query label, lock, mode, namelength, numdirs, numentries, numfiles, numseldirs, numselfiles lister query path, proc, position, seldirs, selentries, selfiles, separate, show, sort, lister query title, toolbar, value, visible, window lister read lister refresh lister reload lister remove lister request lister set busy, case, dest, display, field, flags, handler, header, hide, label, lock, mode lister set namelength, newprogress, off, path, position, progress, separate, show, sort, source lister set title, toolbar, value, variable lister select lister wait </pre> The '''command''' allows you to call internal DOpus commands from an ARexx script <pre> command all command wait copy command read s:startup-sequence command source 12345 makedir name noicon </pre> *FTP *FTPS *SFTP ===Wanderer === Backgrounds icon text sizes, colors, etc. with wanderer prefs in the prefs drawer but cannot use #? or *.* in the backgrounds file entry to randomly choose pictures Enable the bar, you need to edit the text file ‘statusbar.prefs’. The change is simple: just change “False” to ‘True’. Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/Wanderer/statusbar.prefs Provides a way to hide the old Workbench 3.1 style of windows and screens. Themes - SYS:Prefs -> Appearance The default content of Prefs/Env-Archive/SYS/themes.var should be "themes:ice" but can be changed via the theme prefs, please do NOT click the Use button. Its useless. As you know, it will ask for the theme volume. Just pick the theme you want, click on Save, then reboot. * Decoration is on. Any time trying to change theme, you get: "Please insert volume Theme: in any drive"? You could check if you find SYS:System/Themes or if it is missing. Then you could open startup-sequence which you can find in drawer "S". There should be a line: Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES >Nil: This does the trick. Open a shell and run: Assign THEMES: SYS:SYSTEM/THEMES Than start the Theme prefs again... this should work * The theme is the only thing that could slow the system a bit, but it's not that performance impacting on most uses, and you can switch it of completely. Remove C:Decoration from the bottom of the file sys:s/startup-sequence. [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/theme ALua/Zulu script] built for faster Wanderer skin management. You can modify config files, install new (wdz format/zipped skin files) and delete skins via the Theme Manager. [http://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/download-1 Global.Prefs] ===Scalos=== [https://web.archive.org/web/20180922220139/http://scalos.noname.fr/ Scalos] is not an OS replacement, it's a Workbench replacement. It replaces the desktop and graphical file management components. Scalos is 100% Workbench replacement with most functions working like the original Workbench ones. Undo and Redo available for most window and icon operations. Fully multitasking so every window has its own task. While loading icons, any window function (e.g. Drag&Drop) is available. 24bit color support with window patterns - Unlimited and easily configurable via tooltypes. Optimised backgroundpatterns routine so patterns can be tiled, centred or even scaled to fit into the windows. Live updating window scrolling - Supports middle mouse button panning and drawer (folder) windows can be iconified on the desktop. Icon imagetypes with all types are supported such as backfill or complement. Configurable surrounding iconborder. Icon support also visually highlights files which are soft-links in the file system. Icon dragging is more stable and far less flickery on graphics cards. Whilst dragging, icons are displayed with text and they can become transparent over anything where they can be dropped. Single-window lasso mode, with scrolling window contents invoked by dragging mouse with configurable qualifier key. Text icon lasso selection used to ignore "Name column selects text icons" flag. Support for backfilled thumbnail icons, with selectable color and transparency. Added option to always generate square thumbnail icons with preview icons for images - Thumbnails can be permanently saved in icons. Supports PNG icons with alpha channel and real transparency and displays OS3.5 GlowIcons and are all scalable. Iconborders with variations (normal, shadowed, outlined). Completely configurable, filetype-specific user-definable popup menus and tooltips. Plugin system to exchange or add features and can enhance the Workbench and make it more configurable. Filetype plugins to display filetype-specific information. - Currently, EXIF information viewer for JPEG images is included. Plugin included for 100% support of OS3.9 Workbench features. Plugin included for AREXX API compatible to OS3.9 Workbench. Online update with updater.module Scalos works also as a Workbench replacement. In this case the 'emulation mode' has to be set by using Scalos' own version of LoadWB and offers * Scalos uses the Workbench Screen for its windows instead opening a new one * AppIcon, AppMenuItem, AppWindow functions are redirected to Scalos * all Programs placed in "WBStartup" should start * The Screen will be reopened in case of changes in ScreenMode and Palette settings <pre> v1.0 (V39.201) - November 1999 v1.1 (V39.212) - December 1999 v1.2b (39.220) - June 6, 2000 v1.2d (39.222) - 2000 (latest public beta executable) v1.3 (40.7) (beta) - August 2, 2001 v1.3 (40.22) - September 25, 2002 v1.4 (40.32) (beta) March 31, 2005 v1.6 (41.4) - March 27, 2007 v1.7 (41.5) - August 12, 2007 v1.8 (41.6) - March 12, 2009 v1.9 (41.7) (beta) - March 15, 2010 v1.9 (41.8) (RC1) - August 25, 2012 open source v1.9.2 (41.10) Deadwoods' AROS late 2022 32bit and 64bit build unifying the code base of ` for AROS x86 ABIv0, AROS x86_64 ABIv11 and AROS m68k </pre> Distros may have Scalos files under SYS:System/Scalos or Extras:Scalos. Known [https://github.com/deadwood2/AROS/issues/75 bug list], Certain files like Menu13.prefs, Palette13.prefs, Pattern.prefs and scalos.prefs need to be in SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Scalos they can be found in Scalos:Storage/envarc and country drawer or run the "Scalos Menu" preferences program. Note if already setup with sub-menu entries and then re-save your menu prefs as it will now generate a new/overwrite prefs file called "Menu13.prefs" in "envarc:scalos/". The same is also required for the new Palette prefs update, click 'Save' and a "Palette13.prefs" file will be saved in to "envarc:scalos/" directory. <pre> ASSIGN Scalos: SYS:xxx/xxx DEFER ASSIGN Libs: Scalos:Libs add ;ASSIGN SYS:Devs/Datatypes Scalos:Devs/Datatypes add Assign Theme: Scalos:Themes/Default_Theme add Assign Locale: Scalos:Locale add Protect Scalos:Tools/browse.script s add quiet Protect Scalos:Tools/OpenShell s add quiet Protect Scalos:Tools/run.script s add quiet run Scalos:Tools/LoadWB ;Scalos:Scalos </pre> Add the above to SYS:S/startup-sequence or SYS:S/user-startup '''before any Wanderer entries''' In the prefs drawer (folder) is the big prefs app Scalos_Prefs which covers these user setup areas <pre> About Scalos Paths - should be preset Startup - WBStartup drawer contents should auto run on each startup Desktop - edit titlebar, icon layout and in misc, auto leave-out (drag icon to desktop) Icons - Drag and Drop - Windows - Text Windows - in misc, drawer sorting at start of listing if needed TrueType Fonts - use Truetype fonts rather than system ones Miscellaneous - Plugins - after adding oop/title_clock.plugin %ti %da does not work, maybe needs ASCII .prefs added Modules - ?? Menu - setup for MainMenu and PopupsMenu with New Menu, RE Name, Key: shortcut, Command Properties FileTypes - already added def_Project icons and def_Disk (hdd sdd cd dvd etc) support PopupMenu - tweak how popups appear Pattern - Wallpaper backgrounds with Type DE, each pattern in the list can be edited, Save as Pattern.pre Palette - change the color of things , Save as Palette.pre </pre> Scalos_Prefs - Pattern - Minimum options to be changed are *DE Desktop/Background *SC Screen *TW Window/TextBackground ie Text listing showing if icon type not recognised *IW Window/Background ie Icons showing Workflow - In "Pattern List" tab, select New - choose a picture, highlight in list, click in number box under New button and slide to another number, click on "Defaults" tab and adjust Pattern numbers slider to choose right picture for each of the above options - Click "Pattern List" tab to check eveything is OK and click Save Pattern List tab on Patterns Page - Allows you to compile a list of pictures (one at a time rather than a whole folder e.g. with #? or *.*), assigning a number Nr to one or more of them for easy reference. Using this number you will be able to assign the pictures to specific windows on the Defaults tab Page. If multiple pictures have the same number, one of the pictures will be chosen randomly. This will allow you to have random desktop pictures, random window backdrops etc. Defaults tab on Patterns Page - Here you can set the defaults for the background pictures for the Desktop, Screen, Window and/or Text Mode throughout Scalos. Randomize every time [check box] - Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture will be selected as soon as a window with the same number assignment is opened. *Fit size: The picture will be resized to the dimension of the new window.You *MUST* have set GUIGfx on. asyncron layout: Pictures will be loaded and rendered while the windows opens (Like original Workbench). If this function is 'off', pictures will always be loaded before opening the windows. *Use friendbitmap : The picture is present twice in memory for best speed. This option has no effect if V43 picture.datatype or GUIGfx are used. Always relayout: If "Fit size" is set, the picture will be scaled everytime the window's dimensions change. *Randomize everytime: Usually Pictures with the same number will be randomly selected as soon as the If more pictures have the same number, one of them will be chosen randomly. Patternlist New/Delete : Add a new picture. After that you should assign a number to it. The picture will be rendered as tiles. configuration loads. If this option is set, the picture Asyncron-Task priority: You can set the CPU priority for the Task if "asyncron layout" is set. <pre> Desktop: Number of the Picture for the main window. Screen: Number of the picture for the Scalos-Screen. Window: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows. TextMode: Number of the picture for the Scalos-windows in Text Mode. </pre> Popup Menu preferences fully configurable menus (includes ToolsDaemon and ParM launch apps import), including support for context-sensitive Popup menus configs for top pull down menus for apps, etc. Workflow - Scalos_Prefs then Menu, New Item, New Command add name at top then in Command Properties e.g. add Workbench and location e.g. DOpus:DOpus4 for apps Command for c apps or Rexx for scripts or Plugin for or AmigaDos for modules <pre> DESCRIPTION NAME/A This is the title that is displayed in the top line of any popup menu INCLUDE NAME/A Name of file to be included. Path can be relative to "Scalos:FileTypes" POPUPMENU Starts the popup menu description section for this filetype. </pre> The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus: <pre> SUBMENU "NAME/A" ENDSUBMENU MENUENTRY "NAME/A,KEY/K,DEFAULTACTION/S" ENDMENUENTRY INTERNALCMD "NAME/A" WBCMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,PRI=PRIORITY/K/N" AREXXCMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N" CLICMD "NAME/A,STACK/K/N,WBARGS/S,P=PRIORITY/K/N" ICONWINDOWCMD "NAME/A" PLUGINCMD MENUSEPARATOR ENDPOPUPMENU TOOLTIP ENDTOOLTIP </pre> <pre> Starts the tooltip description section for this filetype. The following Subcommands are allowed inside popup menus: GROUP "ORIENTATION/K" ENDGROUP MEMBER "HIDE/K" ENDMEMBER HBAR STRING "ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K" SPACE "SIZE/N/A" DTIMAGE "FILENAME/A" </pre> Each theme drawer (folder) has these further folders <pre> About - Desktop - FileTrans - FileType - Icons - Menu - Modules - PointerIcons - Prefs - Sound - Window - </pre> *Plugins <pre> devicefilter.plugin persist.plugin should a crash or reboot occur - next time Scalos started, all windows re-opened title_clock.plugin add digital clock to title see more below title_envvar.plugin %ev, which can be used to display the value (a string) of the variable in the titlebar title_freepens.plugin volumegauge.plugin wb39.plugin wbrexx.plugin plugin adds a Workbench 3.5+ compatible AREXX interface to Scalos internals xtwindows.plugin left or right ALT or left or right SHIFT keys when open/close windows filetype.plugin then run FileTypes-prefs and customize the filetypes (eg import from a DefIcons-brainfile) menu.plugin </pre> *Modules - delete, empty_trashcan, execute, find, format_disk, information, iconproperties, newdrawer, reboot, rename, systeminfo, windowproperties *Tools - scripts like LoadWB, quit.rexx, open_volume.rexx, In Scalos_Prefs->Filetype->Recognition you can define the filetypes and on "Action" you define specific context menu for all filetypes defined in recognition (similar to magellan) there is the same you must show all first (list is only limited) so you created a file type AAABBB, you need to have def_AAABBB icon Associating files with "Scalos_FileTypes" is very simple, practically it is very similar to Dopus4, first you create the Def_icons to assign to the file type (will be seen automatically ), then run "Scalos_FileTypes" you add the extension, fill in the descriptor (MATCH or PATTERN etc..) and save then you create a appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below you can define how files are identified. I use "pattern", similar to magellan to identify file by ending. Then you click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-klick on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. defined all archive types from XAD in "filetypes". If you change to "action" and click on "archive" you can define the context menu that is shown if you do not define a specific context menu for a filetype Reset to Default in Scalos_Prefs resets all settings so BEWARE <pre> The Scalos desktop screen titlebar may be configured using the main Scalos Preference program. This oop/time_clock plugin adds some additional placeholders: %ti, displays the current time in the default Locale format. e.g. "10:43:37" %da, displays the date in the default Locale format. e.g. "Saturday 14 July 2001" Using the supplied prefs program for the plugin, or editing the ASCII file ENVARC:Scalos/title_clock.prefs you can use the following standard Amiga Locale values to change the formatting %a - abbreviated weekday name %A - weekday name %b - abbreviated month name %B - month name %c - same as "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y" %C - same as "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y" %d - day number with leading 0s %D - same as "%m/%d/%y" %e - day number with leading spaces %h - abbreviated month name %H - hour using 24-hour style with leading 0s %I - hour using 12-hour style with leading 0s %j - julian date %m - month number with leading 0s %M - the number of minutes with leading 0s %n - insert a linefeed %p - AM or PM strings %q - hour using 24-hour style %Q - hour using 12-hour style %r - same as "%I:%M:%S %p" %R - same as "%H:%M" %S - number of seconds with leadings 0s %t - insert a tab character %T - same as "%H:%M:%S" %U - week number, taking Sunday as first day of week %w - weekday number %W - week number, taking Monday as first day of week %x - same as "%m/%d/%y" %X - same as "%H:%M:%S" %y - year using two digits with leading 0s %Y - year using four digits with leading 0s like %d %m %y or %a %d %B %Y %p </pre> Shutdown -> right mouse button Scalos, About, Reboot, Shutdown ToolTypes can be added to the Scalos.info icon like *SCALOS_PATTERNNO=<number> : background image matching the number *SCALOS_NOTEXT : The Icon will be drawn without Text. *SCALOS_NODRAG : The Icon will not be draggable. Its position will be fixed. *Module iconproperties - Added SCALOS_BROWSERMODE tooltype support runcommand parameters... in which case: <pre> %p = parameters %w = directory path %d = device-name %% = literal percentage token </pre> With the help of the wbrexx.plugin Scalos gains support for more of the compatible arexx API If an arexx command produces an error you will find the error code placed in the WORKBENCH.LASTERROR variable. ACTIVATEWINDOW <pre> /* Activate the root window */ ADDRESS workbench ACTIVATEWINDOW root /* Activate the "Work:" partition's window if already open*/ ACTIVATEWINDOW "Work:" </pre> CHANGEWINDOW <pre> /* Change the root window; move it to position 10,30. * and change its size to 200100 pixels */ ADDRESS workbench CHANGEWINDOW root LEFTEDGE 10 TOPEDGE 30 WIDTH 200 HEIGHT 100 /* Change the currently active window */ CHANGEWINDOW active 20 40 200 100 </pre> Most of Scalos' issue are due to the flexibility of its' user configuring nature but if The sort menu plugin needs to be ported from ASM to C. IIRC Scalos has a command line option to fully replace Workbench/Wanderer. The Theme: assign is used by both Wanderer and Scalos but I didn't have any problems using both at the same time. The Program will be started from the Shell. If "WB Args" is set, with the Argument "%p" will be replaced by the path of the activated Icons. The Program will started with the specified Stack value. IconWindow: Scalos opens the window of the specified path. PlugIn: Starts a Scalos Menu-PlugIn. If a Menu Item with empty name is specified, Scalos displays a separator line. It's possible to Drag&Drop an Icon in the Configuration Window. All values will be set accordingly. Entries may be dragged across the list. Mac-like selection : This function activates a multiselection method used on MacOS or Win95. Don't have to hold down shift to drag them. Clicking on an already activated icon will not deselect all other icons. MMB move: The window contents may be moved using the middle mouse button. WindowPopup title only: PopupMenu for windows can be opened only on window's title bars. FullBench: Screen-Titles removed and Main Window set Full Size. Scalos Prefs. Go to Settings->Scalos->Prefs and then the Misc section. Remove the tick against Full Bench. If you've enabled it, the titlebar will disappear when you select backdrop. Default Icons saveable : The icons which Scalos generates if "show all files" is enabled, can now be saved using "snapshot" menu option. load DefDisk first : Try to read the icons first from the DefIcons Path before using disk info. Hide hidden files : If this function is activated all files or directories where the "hide" flag is set will not be shown. Many of my Icons display more than once on the screen, while on the workbench all seems ok. The Workbench filters double displayed icons, Scalos does not. Solution: please edit the ".backdrop" file and clear double lines. Background images not scaled. GUIGfx option not set or guigfx.library and/or render.library not installed. If working with CD's causes crashs or Scalos doesn't work correctly. Most Filesystems doesn't support the ExAll function correctly. Disable "Use ExAll" in Scalos prefs. Scalos doesn't start any program in the WBStartup. WBStartup Path may be set wrongly or Scalos was not started in Emulation Mode (LoadWB etc) Some programs will not startup with error message "has not returned, wait some more"? and "unable to open your tool" need a def_icon with the same name predefined, then create an appropriate entry in the list and rename it, if def icon exists it is shown. Below this can define how files are identified. * either "pattern", similar to magellan to identify file by ending * or Then click on the shown icon and define in it what program is used when you double-click on it and save it. On the tab action you can define popup menu for it. All in all handling is of course different to magellan but can do similar For the RAM Icon, to obtain this you have only to copy the icon in the Icon Path as "RAM.info" or "Ram Disk.info". All functions will automatically be performed sometimes cut into half or quarters when scrolled off screen or drawers moved - settings issue probably Sometimes leaves initial drawer window imprint on desktop when moved - settings issue Scalos AROS released a [https://github.com/deadwood2/contrib/tree/master/scalos new build V2022-07-21] with the following changes noted: <pre> Fixed: Numerous crashes when working on 64-bit with 64-bit heap Wrong background color of Scalos logo on Scalos splash window Backgroung image of Scalos splash window and Scalos About window is not visible Icon labels on desktop and in drawer windows are displayed using Topaz instead of Arial font Font.prefs are not being loaded on 64-bit Font.prefs are being wrongly saved on 64-bit scalos.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64, scalos is using always default preference scalos.prefs are being saved on x86 and x86_64 in format not compatible with m68k NewPopupmenu.prefs is wrongly written Plugins are not loading at Scalos startup wbrexx.plugin is crashing at startup on 64-bit Multiple controls missing on Scalos Prefs/Icons page System crash when clicking on def icon image on FileTypes Prefs/Recognition page Status bar, control bar, buttons sometimes don't have images displayed Buttons in Scalos About window have white corners rendered where they should be transparent Crash when leaving out an icon Crash when adding a User-defined Button to Control bar without setting it's properties in Scalos Prefs Crash when removing any button from Control bar in Scalos Prefs Scalos Prefs allows editing TTEngine font properties when TTEngine is not present causing crash in Icons/Labels and Text Windows/Fonts pages deficons.prefs are not being loaded on x86 and x86_64 Reset to default in FileType Prefs and Save does not save preferences Won't fix: Scrollbars visible on titles of TrueType Fonts, PopupMenu, Menu, FileTypes, Pallette and Pattern pages of Scalos Preferences Not fixed: Wrong rendering on DualPNG icons Refreshing drawer windows is slow Starting Prefs/Locale or Prefs/Input from Scalos causes other preferences to fail Desktop wallpaper is damaged where Splay window was displayed When started from Wanderer, after saving Scalos Prefs, reload does not re-open main Scalos window Difference in behavior between Cleanup from popup menu and Cleanup from top menu - possibly due to missing plugin, check Cleanup association in Menu Prefs </pre> ===DOpus 4 Directory Opus=== Copy DOpus4 app to WBStartup directory folder so it starts on boot up each time Another method is add the below to the bottom of the user-startup script in S: drawer/directory <pre> run DOPUS:DirectoryOpus -i >NIL </pre> makes DOpus starts up in Iconified state at the top of Wanderer's screen. Left click on this to highlight and right mouse click to open. Just click on the sides of either outer edges of DOpus windows and it will display the parent device/volume list. DOpus saves it features in a CFG file which can be edited to suit anyones' needs by reading the [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/filetool Dopus Manual] which is in Guide format. ===AmiStart=== Auto generates the apps menu but scans the drive each time - AmiStart can choose apps you are not interested * how to disable annoying zune/mui 'bubbles'? try a right-click on AmiStart and release on Global settings. Then click on the bubbles gadget. Move the Show Bubbles slider all the way to the left. ===BoingIconBar=== User chooses the apps to add to the dock at the centre bottom of the screen but has to be done manually, please use Save afterwards Or easier edit the text file of SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/iconbar.prefs and save <pre> SYS:System/Shell SYS:Tools/DOpus4/DOpus4 SYS:Utilities/Editor SYS:System/SysMon SYS:System/Scout Work:Extras/Internet/OWB/OWB Work:Extras/Graphics/Lunapaint Work:Extras/Graphics/ZunePaint AROS:Tools/MPlayer/MPlayer Extras:Internet/AmiFox/AmiFox </pre> right mouse click on bottom edge of screen where boingiconbar shows - select settings which opens BoingIconBar Preferences to add apps If no dock showing Add, to add apps click Add Program and search for the executable another method is to drag icons to ends of the bar and move them on the Bar using the Prefs/BoingIconBar ===Icons=== Icons are typically now .png pictures renamed as .info e.g. so Office application name would have a Office.png renamed as Office.info or MyApp.png as MyApp.info, etc. Leave Out menu option to leave app icon on desktop To select multiple icons and save their positions, click on the first icon and after while you hold the Shift key down select further icons and don't release it before SnapShot is finished. You can also select a whole group of icons by pressing the LMB at the top left of the icons and while keeping the LMB down moving the power towards the bottom right. A expanding bounding box will appear and all the icons within it will be selected. Clean Up menu option (right mouse button -> Icons) rearranges icons in a drawer or disk window into a neater condition. To use, open the window to rearrange and select Clean Up. To keep the icons in the new positions, select all the icons (shift key or mouse selection) and select 'Snapshot' and then Window and then again with All. In DOpus5, Scalos, wanderer, most files have an icon file associated with it. To change the default tool, select Icon menu, Information, and change the default tool string. For example, you could use Multiview, Editor and so on for most text, graphics and some sound files as long as the appropriate Datatype classes are installed. For scripts, set the tool to C:IconX C:Join Image1.png Image2.png TO MyFile.info is enough to make a dual state icon from two png images. You can then use Wanderer's menu Icon/Information on it to edit its fields and tooltypes. [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-46881.html Amiga OS 3.x AfA icons thread], [http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?t=66213 Later DualPNG and OS4 icons thread] and [http://archives.aros-exec.org/share/graphics/icon/ Alternative Icons sets] like [http://www.amiga-look.org/artwork/classic-wb-png-iconset-l ClassicWB] [http://www.masonicons.info/6.html AISS toolbar images] unpack unarc them into RAM: and copy Images directory to SYS:Prefs/Presets/ AISS icons are looked for in PROGDIR:, PROGDIR:Images, SYS:Prefs/Presets/Images and then in TBImages: according to Open Amiga guidelines. there is Demos/iconscale which could be launched from S:User-Startup with two arguments, telling it the horizontal and vertical size. IE something like Demos/iconscale 40 40 It will shrink icons... not sure if it will be very nice though. it doesn't work for the icons on the main desktop. there is an option to scale an icon to a bounding box afair, try iconsize followed by two numbers, like: iconsize 32 32 Is there any way in AROS to change an icon type from Project to Tool or vice versa? Either the SIT option of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&file=utility/workbench/ ProcessIcon], or the TYPE option of HandleInfo (not sure if this one works at all, please test with care). processicon sys:pathoftheicon SIT=Project SIT Set type of ICON. Allowed types are: "Disk", "Drawer", "Tool", "Project", "Garbage", "Device", "Kick" and "AppIcon". Btw, are your icons, the #?.info files, writable, is the W flag set ? ===Fonts=== Install the #?.ttf files to SYS:Fonts/TrueType. Use SYS:System/FTManager to "Install Font" each #?.ttf file which will generate associated #?.otag and #?.font in SYS:Fonts. Use SYS:Prefs/Fonts to change system fonts and SYS:Prefs/Zune to change others. To achieve our goal we will use the Setup Locale, Input, Zune and Fonts, as well as The FTManager. Begin The first step you should do is to get the system to know that we speak and write in another language. What you need to do is to open the setup program and choose Locale country, and list "preferred languages" to put it first and then English. If you want the tab "Time Zone" and select city of residence to set the clock correctly. Of course we save our changes and continue opening the setup program Input. This sets the keyboard language as our beginning. When the language layout was created there was no option to switch to Aros keyboard (layout switching), so to write in the language you had to hold down Alt, something you encounter in other functions. This time working with the team of Aros to create a new keyboard layout to replace the old so we can get rid of the button Alt. For now though let only selected this layout and do not turn the switch on the keyboard. Custom Keyboard Layout [http://repo.or.cz/w/AROS.git/tree/HEAD:/workbench/devs/keymaps keymaps are in place but unfortunately when they are not, then indeed things become a bit 'low-level' as it involves redefining some tables with values that match your keyboards] only need to add your compiled table as new keymap. So taking a little peek here shows that it should be possible to compile using gcc -opc105_tr pc_105.c -nostdlib where the pc105_gr/pc_105.c needs to be replaced with your own adjusted keymapname/c-file [https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Enabling_Greek_Characters_on_Your_Keyboard General overview of Greek letters on keyboards] Installing fonts *[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/EPAGrWb System jaggy] *Outline resizable .font .otag In this step you need to download some fonts that can support the encoding in our system. The easiest way is to run the script "Download Fonts" you'll find in the folder OWB. This script downloads from the Internet, and unpacks some fonts for OWB web browser, which is placed under the folder Fonts:TrueType. But as these can only be used by OWB and not the system, which unfortunately does not see. To make them available to the rest of the system, open the program FTManager, you will find the folder AROS: System /. From there select the field "Codepage" option "ISO-8859-7" and list the font "Arial" and "Regular" form in which you must double-click with the mouse. In the window that appears, select the bottom right the checkbox "Anti-aliasing" button and then "Install". Immediately folder Fonts: created files "arialregular.font" and "arialregular.otag", which are necessary in order to see the system font. Do the same steps if you wish for other fonts. Final stages After completing the above, open the folder AROS: Prefs / and run the program settings Fonts. In the new window, select the fields "Icons" and "Screen" as the font "ArialRegular" to the size you want. In the field "System" to give "s_courier", which, however, because it is not True Type Font support Antialising, and may seem a little broken. You can also use the CourierNew, if you have installed the above procedure. After you save the changes and open the Zune program settings. In this set the "ArialRegular" font fields in tabs "Windows" and "Groups", and save the changes. Reboot the system. To make sure that the above worked properly run NoWinED, which you will find under the folder AROS: Tools /. If that everything is working correctly you will see the menu and the settings window with Greek letters. You can also write in the language using the button Alt. Second program that you can try, which is fully localized, is WookieChat, which you will find in the folder AROS: Extras / Networking. And in this place all the menu and settings window works. ===Windows=== *Intuition The window you position and resize, you right click on that windows title bar and in the dropdown menu you snapshot from there. Right click to show menu -> Window -> Snapshot Windows or All but it will NOT work if that folder has no icon (e.g. Disk.nfo) attached to it. You need a folder icon. The window information gets saved in it. As for maximising the window using a shortcut key - Alt and up arrow key The AROS-Shell windows can be moved, resized by editing sys:s/icaros-sequence <pre> ; run shell if ${Icaros/autoshell} EQ true run QUIET c:newshell >NIL: EndIF </pre> ; slimmer right aros the screen run QUIET c:newshell con:0/150//300/ >NIL: ; top right corner scr-x scr-y win-x win-y run QUIET c:newshell con:600/150//300/ >NIL: *Zune - AROS version of MUI Magic Menu type functionality is implemented in IControl preferences editor: in the frame called Menus, switch type from Pull-Down to Pop-Up and/or iControl just tick the sticky menu option. Windows outside screens causing a problem either uncheck "Offscreen move" for windows in IControl prefs editor. Or use FKey commodity and define two key shortcuts: * the first using the command "cycle windows" (for example ALT TAB); * the second using the command "rescue window" (for example ALT F5). Now you can cycle windows until the one you want to rescue, and then "rescue" it: it will move back inside your screen. How to save the window size on wanderer (snapshot all, snapshot windows) Same for icon position on wanderer, can't save the position. Icon position cannot be saved yet, but you should be able to save the window position and size. sys:prefs - wanderer icon has option to save window size on exit but just for dh0. To get saving working on (DH1: Extras:) partitions try deleting the dh1 disk.info file, then reboot. The system should create a new dh1 icon. * how to set up permanently 'view all files'? As for viewing all files, removing disk.info for that disk did the job * how to list and kill processes (xkill would be useful) ? sys:Extras/System/Scout can kill apps sys:Tools/Commodities/Exchange can remove available commodities * how to restore 'go up' button in wanderer window? (it doesn't show up anymore). If you're using Icaros, go to the theme prefs and make sure that decoration is checked. Also, some themes do not use a parent button, so try another theme. You may have to restart Aros before the theme will change. * Is it really safe to turn off (hardware button) computer at any time (worried about USB hard disk) yes you can turn off the computer IF none of the drives are in progress (i.e. writing). Best to use Wanderer menu option Quit otherwise ===Printing=== This is still work in progress print from my AROS box! <pre> 1. installed printfile ( http://www.lerup.com/printfile/ ) on my Windows XP computer 2. set up the print spooler option, and used ghostscript filter for ps files 3. made the spool folder accessible from ftp (setting up ftp server on Windows) 4. send the ps file from my AROS box to the ftp server using curl (curl -T filename ftp://windows.box.adress --user username:password) </pre> It's a bit complicated but it works! *Postscript Best to set Printer Prefs in the Prefs drawer to print-to-file or parallel/USB port Save document in postscript or convert picture/text to postscript Print using compatible [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Platforms/AROS_USB_support#printer.class_-_PostScript_3_and_internal_ghostscript_drivers Ghostscript printer] or Postscript printer *GutenPrint Some work has been done ;There are no individual drivers yet for HP's Photosmart, EPSON's EPL, CANON's, Lexmark, CUPS PPD, etc. ===Files=== ====File endings and datatypes==== * Check if the file has his own .info icon file with a tool set to open it. IIRC this has higher priority over the def_XYZ.info file association. * In ENVARC:SYS/def_Text.info or whatever def_ file needs changing, use Wanderer's menu Icon -> Information and change the def_XYZ.info there. If you're on ABIv0 and want it to be applied immediately, you might have to copy it to ENV:SYS/ (or to reboot). * Identifying file types by file ending is only a fallback. Far better it is to search for magic words, for flac files this would be "flaC" according to this [http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_format_overview.html documentation]. For instance, to open PDFs with arospdf not localised in the default drawer of Icaros (Work:Extras/Applications/arospdf) but localised in a custom drawer in AROS. The default tools are defined in the icons in sys:prefs/env-archive/sys e.g. def_PDF. File type identification is done by datatype descriptors which you can find in Devs/Datatypes. The AROS build system has a tool which creates such datatype descriptors. '''Changing of default tools of existing icons is easy as shown above. Adding of new file types is not hard, but needs knowledge of the AROS build system.''' The enduser way would be to download the attached file, which contained two executables: 1) createdtdesc, to make a new datatype description 2) examinedtdesc, to read/show existing datatype descriptions use 2 to get an idea on how it things are currently done in aros by providing this executable a file from the drawer sys:devs/datatypes/ (alternatively you can find the original .dtd files here). use 1 to make your new datatype. Use the accompanied FORMAT file (also here) to read how to make your own datatype descriptor. use 2 to get hints from other datatype descriptors. Note: When creating a new descriptor would advise against using the pattern property, but instead use the default pattern of #? and create a Mask that matches your filetype. This requires some research in order to discover how your filetype can be recognized properly. Of course with making something like a descriptor for an ascii textfile, you would fallback to using the pattern (e.g. #?.text as the filetype cannot be determined easily otherwise). <pre > # name - choose wisely and informative. also used for icon's name. # version - choose as you like as long as it complies with version rules # basename - the 'root' datatype class. be aware that e.g. it can influence behaviour. for example when choosing binary and using tool multiview in project icon, the file will be viewed as binary file (choosing sound would tell mulitview to view the file as a soundfile). So this can influence the underlying tool being used. Could become messy if users started to modify the tool manually. # pattern - This is the file pattern match e.g. #?.text # Mask - A mask to identify the file. Requires knowledge of the actual file structure. For example 'M' 'Z' for an msdos executable. # GroupdID - not supported (AROS native) files - use syst as that would be the least intrusive in case an AROS tool/program tries to load such datatyped file. # ID - In your case, the first four characters of the name at subchapter 1 (in lower case) (or less if name is shorter). # flags - How the mask needs to be interpreted. In your case would be mostly DTF_BINARY in combination with (wanted or not) DTF_CASE (to tell if mask used letters are case sensitive or not) # priority - the priority of how the type is handled so that on datatype could have precedence over another? In any case, document tells it to be mostly 0. </pre > Now that you know each field and what it does (more or less), you write this fields in a text file for your own invented datatype, save it and create the actual dt with the tool in 1. in the end the created dt must reside in sys:devs/datatypes/ drawer. Then you would create a default icon in sys:prefs/Env-archive/SYS drawer. Don't forget to reboot or copy .info file to ram:env/sys in order to test. also don't forget to set which tool to start f.e. c:lx or dh4:emulators/mycoolemulator To test, open Wanderer then show all files and doubleclick on a file of type you just created. Alternatively you could use the 'open' command from shell (with file of datatype you just created as parameter). And as a last note. it would perhaps be welcome to have a program like xicon and/or runprglist for AROS (unfortunately both without source, but something similar could be created for AROS). Sounds complicated ? Perhaps... but OS like windows needs a complete registry to be able to do things like this. And yes, i am aware windows has gui tools that does it (more or less) for you (by manipulating the registry). Same could be done for AROS (without integrating a registry in AROS that is ). Would that suffice ? red1+2: typos, reformatting. disclaimer: please note that using these tools can screw up your currently installed support for datatypes when used incorrectly. Do not use if you do not understand what you are doing. Use at own risk. ==Network Connection== AROS currently only has one real choice for TCP/IP networking - AROSTCP. This is a port of the AmiTCP package from AmigaOS (TM), with a number of enhancements/fixes from AROS developers. Please use Prefs/Network to set up wired, wireless or USB networking Non USB wifi is easier, USB wifi can be an annoyance - remember to save whilst in prefs ===Wired=== =====IPv6===== No support so far 128bit IPv6 address packet <pre> Local FD::/8 Global 2000::/3 64:ff9b::/96 </pre> NAT64 translates IPv6 to IPv4 DNS64 OS routing works with <pre> MacOS Ventura Windows 11 with cloud account Ubuntu Jammy Jellyfish Android 10 (block google dns) </pre> ====IPv4==== The top half of the IPv4 Configuration tab on the Network Prefs deals with the network card/USB and the lower half the router part. [[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs DHCP.png|thumb|DHCP Settings]] '''Upper part of IPv4 tab''' * Click Add on the top right of the Prefs which opens a window called '''Interface''' * Enter Name as net0 (but can be anything as long as it is consistently used in other sections) * check mark on Active * select device to be used using the '''right hand-side gadget''' of the box where the device name will go * set Unit to 0 * IP Mode is default set to '''Get address from DHCP''' * IP Mode set to Manual if DHCP does not work automatically From the shell CLI, ifconfig -a Under net0: section, inet starting 192.168.x.xxx * inet or '''Address''' of network card * netmask convert to decimal so 0x'''ffffff7f''' becomes 255.255.255.247 which is used to adjust the above '''Address''' into * broadcast 192.168.xxx.xxx click OK [[File:AROS Wanderer Network Prefs Manual.png|thumb|Manual Settings]] '''Lower part of IPv4 tab''' * IP Mode Get address from DHCP (default) * or changing to Manual if automatic DHCP set up does not work * '''Gateway''' (Router Internal LAN-IP) (Default Route) = 192.168.0.1 (D-Link Netgear), 192.168.1.1 (Linksys 3com), 192.168.2.1 (SMC Microsoft), 192.168.1.254 (Belkin), 192.168.123.254 (USRobotics) else check with your router manual * first DNS = use 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 212.50.160.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set * second DNS = use 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or Gateway number above (to test web browser access to router) or 213.249.130.100 (google) i.e. or whatever your ISP needs you to set * At the bottom of IPv4 tab, check mark the '''Start networking during system boot''' option * Save and reboot (sometimes Network restart fails, so reboot every time to be sure) '''an alternative way''' to AROS ifconfig -a, other OSs have similar for the same internet connection. Another connection will have different settings. e.g. From [http://www.ncsu.edu/resnet/windows/ipconfig/ Windows], '''ipconfig /all''' and note down the IP, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers values and put these values in "manually" into AROS Network prefs. e.g. From Linux via dhcp router have a look at etc./dhcpc/dhcpcd-eth0.info * for manual input look at /etc/networks (IP or Gateway) and /etc/resolv.conf (DNS) Please note that all in one routers (wired+wireless) or separate routers may need different settings IPv4 involves routing (192,168.x.x), firewall, NAT ===Wireless=== [[File:MyArosWirelessSetup.png|thumb|Setting up]] [[File:MyArosWirelessTCP.png|thumb|Shell commands to work out what is happening]] We must first make certain you have a Atheros 5k chip inside acting as the wireless wifi option. Open PCITool in Tools directory. Down left hand side are a series of numbers 0.00.0 etc. Click on some at the bottom and hopefully one of them will say Atheros AR5??? or AR242?. or a Realtek RTL8187B, we can check using Prefs/Trident as this one is USB based There are many similarities with the above Wired set up so please read the above section as well * open Network/Prefs * In '''IPv4 Configuration''' tab - click Add - enter net0 / active tick / #?.device / Unit 0 / IP Mode = manual (important if default DHCP does not work automatically) Make sure that any extra network names (e.g. eth1 or net1) should be deleted. If net0 already st previously, change net0 so that it shows associated with the appropriate device name like atheros5000.device or realtek8180.device. Having two entries here will cause sub-net problems. * Go to '''Wireless''' tab and click on "Add" button. * Insert network name (SSID your wireless network name use wirelessmanager to get it), select right "encyption" that is most likely "WPA". * Key Type set as "Passphrase". i.e. type in your password for your router (aka access key). * Unselect (no tick) "hidden" if it is selected, then apply. You may have to tick it if wireless does not work. * Finally, Save and '''reboot'''. For the best chance of success, set networking to start at boot, and then reboot with the USB adapter plugged in. ===USB Ethernet=== Open SYS:Prefs/Network and in the IPv4 Configuration tag (top table covers your usb stick) * click Add button * set Name as net0 * Tick Active box * enter the usb-ethernet.device e.g. dm9601eth.device, usbpegasus.device or usbasixeth.device use SYS:c/devlist, '''Scout''' or trident prefs to get the correct spelling * set Unit to 0 (which is usual but check the messages from the bottom of the Trident prefs whilst plugging the device in to determine the unit number otherwise) * IP Mode is set to Get address from DHCP (make sure your router is set right for that) '''or manual''' * IP Address of network card, i.e. 192.168.0.xx or 192.168.1.xx (xx being greater than 1) * Subnet netmask = 255.255.255.0 * click OK There can be sometimes be boot failures when using USB ethernet - plug the USB device in after boot and save the network prefs to make it work again. Lower part of IPv4 tab covers the router information * IP Mode Get address from DHCP '''or if manual settings''' * Gateway (IP Address of router) = usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1 but see router manual to make sure. * first DNS = use 8.8.8.8, 208.67.222.222 (opendns) or 212.50.160.100 * second DNS = use 8.8.4.4, 208.67.220.220 (opendns) or 213.249.130.100 ===USB Tethering via Android smartphone=== Go to AROS Network Prefs (IPv4 configuration tab) and write type in "usbrndis.device" in the "device" textfield of "Interface" sub-window, which appears when you add a new device (or modify an existing one). Select "Start Network during system boot" and saved the configuration, the Connection is immediate no reboot is needed.<br> usbrndis.device is a resident device (virtually always there) in fact, a driver is not present in DEVS:Networks <br><br> Plug in USB cable, go to Android settings and enable "USB Tethering" <br> A reboot should not be necessary. When restarting AROS, the Smartphone deactivates the connection and to access the network again have to reactivate it before starting the browser. ===Solving Issues=== [[File:MyArosTCP.png|thumb|Aros network setup diagnostics - why does it not work?]] * In Network Preferences, have '''only one''' item in the IPv4 Configuration tab * If using manual settings, make sure all numbers are correct, especially for IP address of the card/usb (changing the last number in chain of four) * For any USB based networking, it is often necessary to save in Prefs/Network, reboot AROS and network support can begin * For wired, make sure that the LAN-cable is plugged in before starting the computer * If wireless, try getting closer to the router. * Switch off the encryption option from your router then try wifi, if successful then your ip/dns is ok. If not then your ip/dns settings are most probably wrong or need to use one or more opendns numbers * Replace detachable wireless antenna (best wireless option to buy if you can) with a stronger antenna ie. 5&nbsp;dBi or 7&nbsp;dBi * Try with another computer/laptop/machine Program Error C:WirelessManager * Test with another OS * Check that Wifi works before changeover (if possible) * Check that socket and card are working * Check if card is too new for laptop (date code on card MMYY blue askey date 2005-2007 etc) Are you connecting with the Router ? Check with protection off e.g. wps and wep to see if it makes a difference. For USB wireless - stopping and starting may be needed... <pre> ; $VER: AROSTCP-startnet 1.0 (01/08/06) ; AROSTCP-startnet (c) The AROS Dev Team. ; Run <NIL: >NIL: AROSTCP WaitForPort AROSTCP If NOT Warn ; echo "Stack online" Else echo "Wait for Stack Failed" EndIf ; stop and restart execute "sys:system/network/AROSTCP/s/stopnet" Run <NIL: >NIL: AROSTCP WaitForPort AROSTCP If NOT Warn ; echo "Stack online" Else echo "Wait for Stack Failed" EndIf run <NIL: >NIL: wirelessmanager realtek8180.device </pre> What IRQ number is assigned to the device? You can check with Tools/PCITool? It's possible the BIOS hasn't set the right IRQ number. If you have a Linux CD/DVD handy, could you check if it boots with the options "acpi=off noapic nolapic"? If the following does nothing, this will help us figure out why networking doesn't start automatically at boot open a shell and run the following commands: <pre> echo ${AROSTCP/AutoRun} echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} echo ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} </pre> Please report the output, typically it will look like this # True (explanation this variable is related to the "Start networking during system boot" checkbox in network prefs) # True () # Devs:networks/atheros5000.device unit 0 If there's a problem with the AROSTCP package. What's the output of this? ENV:sys/packages/AROSTCP should return a string = Sys:System/Network/AROSTCP By the way, a quicker way to check networking is working would be to run some shell commands such as: <pre> ping www.google.com ifconfig net0 </pre> The best way to list the available networks and diagnose / troubleshoot problems with connecting to a wireless network is to run WirelessManager manually. First uncheck the "Start networking during system boot" box in the Network prefs app, then save and reboot. Then run this in a shell: C:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose or C:wirelessmanager realtek8180.device verbose and capture the output If the above does not help, could you edit the file SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/S/Package-Startup, and change ">NIL:" to ">T:wifi.log" on the WirelessManager line and add this as well Wait 5? <pre> if ${AROSTCP/WirelessAutoRun} eq "True" Run QUIET "C:WirelessManager ${AROSTCP/WirelessDevice} >T:wifi.log" wait 5 EndIf </pre> Then save, reboot and post the log file (T:wifi.log) here. <pre> c:wirelessmanager atheros5000.device verbose Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7) 65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='echelon' Then it just sits there. Not sure what a normal dump looks like, I don't see anything that looks wrong in the configuration. </pre> looks like the driver isn't working with that card. Has anyone else successfully used that exact model number (AR2413)? <pre> Initializing interface 'atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=7): 65 63 68 65 6c 6f 6e echelon PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=14): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='echelon' *** [wpa_sm_init] sm->pmksa=02c66fd4 *** Own MAC address: 00:01:36:15:ae:0c RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized Added interface atheros5000.device:0 State: DISCONNECTED -> SCANNING Started AP scan for wildcard SSID MLME: starting scan MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) sana2: sending MLME frame Then it stops. Does this mean the router is not authorizing this NIC? IRQ 4 (A) </pre> apparently locking up when the first frame is sent (a scan request). <pre> Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0 Initializing interface 'Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0' conf 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' driver 'default' ctrl_interface 'N/A' bridge 'N/A' Configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' -> 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Reading configuration file 'ENV:Wireless.prefs' Line: 1 - start of a new network block ssid - hexdump_ascii(len=12): 41 69 72 4c 69 6e 6b 35 39 33 30 30 AirLink59300 PSK (ASCII passphrase) - hexdump_ascii(len=8): [REMOVED] key_mgmt: 0x2 PSK (from passphrase) - hexdump(len=32): [REMOVED] Priority group 0 id=0 ssid='AirLink59300' *** [wpa_sm_init] sm->pmksa=0224e444 *** Own MAC address: 00:1f:e1:42:e3:7a RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160000 EAPOL: SUPP_PAE entering state DISCONNECTED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: KEY_RX entering state NO_KEY_RECEIVE EAPOL: SUPP_BE entering state INITIALIZE EAP: EAP entering state DISABLED EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.060000 [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686604.060000 Added interface Devs/Networks/atheros5000.device:0 [eloop_run] Starting State: DISCONNECTED -> SCANNING Starting AP scan for wildcard SSID MLME: starting scan [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.160001 MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.193000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.233000 MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.253000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.293000 MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.333000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.373000 MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.393000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.433000 MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.473000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.513000 MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.553000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.573000 MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.613000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.653000 MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.693000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.713000 MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.753000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.793000 MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.833000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.853000 MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.893000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.933000 MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686594.973000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.013000 MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.033000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.073000 EAPOL: disable timer tick EAPOL: Supplicant port status: Unauthorized MLME: scan channel 14 (2484 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.113000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.153000 MLME: scan channel 1 (2412 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.193000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.213000 MLME: scan channel 2 (2417 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.253000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.293000 MLME: scan channel 3 (2422 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.333000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.353000 MLME: scan channel 4 (2427 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.393000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.433000 MLME: scan channel 5 (2432 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.473000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.493000 MLME: scan channel 6 (2437 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.533000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.573000 MLME: scan channel 7 (2442 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.613000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.653000 MLME: scan channel 8 (2447 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.673000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.713000 MLME: scan channel 9 (2452 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.753000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.793000 MLME: scan channel 10 (2457 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.833000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.853000 MLME: scan channel 11 (2462 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.893000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.933000 MLME: scan channel 12 (2467 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.973000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686595.993000 MLME: scan channel 13 (2472 MHz) [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.033000 sana2: sending MLME frame [eloop_reg_timeout] Timeout is at 1317686596.073000 MLME: scan completed </pre> Is your network hidden? If so, did you enable the 'Hidden' checkbox in the network prefs? What distro version are you using? <pre> "ENV:sys/wireless.prefs" looks like this: network={ ssid="testadhoc" key_mgmt=NONE wep_key0="12345" wep_tx_keyidx=0 } </pre> If your router doesn't broadcast its SSID (hidden), you need to add this option to the network block of the wpa_supplicant.conf on your aros machine and make changes after # Example blocks: scan_ssid=1 Here's a full description of all the [http://hostap.epitest.fi/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=hostap.git;a=blob_plain;f=wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf config file options]. <pre> ap_scan=1 network={ ssid="YOURESSID" scan_ssid=1 proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK pairwise=CCMP group=CCMP psk=YOURPASSWORD } </pre> <pre> filter_ssids=1 ap_scan=2 network={ ssid="REMOVED" scan_ssid=1 bssid=REMOVED priority=100 mode=0 proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK auth_alg=OPEN pairwise=CCMP group=CCMP psk=REMOVED } </pre> Error 6: Couldn't resolve host name. Check Scout -> Devices and look at the device that you are using, in the OCnt column it should state 2 which means AROSTCP and Wirelessmanager are both accessing this driver. If 0 or 1, then uncheck the checkbox in Network prefs for starting networking at boot, save and reboot. Then run this is the shell: C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 some quirks setting up the wireless network as well 1) it's far better setting up either the wired OR the wireless network adapter as net0:, or weird things happen 2) it's better using fixed IP on the local network instead of DHCP 3) network setting must be placed in network setting panel in /prefs, using the wirelessmanager helped me finding available SSIDs, but not actually connecting to them once done, reboot. If previous setup is proving problematic <pre > SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Wireless.prefs SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/OWB.config SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/Zune/global.config SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/WirelessDevice SYS:Prefs/Env-Archive/AROSTCP/db/Interfaces </pre > Make a copy of these files and restore in case of problems. Please try this test to check if you can connect to your router, ie established that the WiFi layer is working ̊̊̊̊Boot with networking disabled, by make sure that "Start networking at boot" in Network Prefs is unchecked (no tick). ̊ Run this in a shell: C:WirelessManager atheros5000.device VERBOSE ̊If the output of that command is too long to summarise here, you can redirect it to a file by adding >RAM:wifi.log to the end, then attach or paste that file here. try running "status" in the shell and check that AROSTCP is listed/running If AROStcp is not showing, then AROSTCP is not running. attempted to start it by clicking Use or Save in network prefs, or checking the "start networking at boot" box or typing into a shell. Execute SYS:System/Network/AROSTCP/s/startnet (run Status again afterwards). The "cannot resolve hostname" will appear if you are blocked on the wifi network by the router as well as aros not being able to assign correct network address. One way of testing this might be to disable the firewall in the router. you might also check the router how it sees the attempts aros do to speak to it. The easiest way to do that would be to manually give aros an IP number in the routers accepted range. and see if it shows up at all within the router. Tests that can be undertaken to determine correct settings and functions pciinfo sanautil -d broadcom4400.device status <pre > ping <router-address> e.g. 192.168.0.1 (aka inet) or 80.237.146.33 (www.amiganews.de) ifconfig net0 ifconfig net0 up extras:networking/utils/sanautil/sanautil -d atheros5000.device status WirelessManager atheros5000.device verbose >RAM:wifi.log ;to send the log to RAM disk to be read easier or if detected, Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device >NIL: Run WirelessManager atheros5000.device ssid="mynet1" >NIL: C:WirelessManager realtek8180.device unit 0 </pre > Please look at the task list in Scout, and check if WirelessManager and AROSTCP are running. Also look at the device list in Scout to check if realtek8180.device is open. start tools/debug/sashimi, maybe it shows some debug messages when disconnection happens. Firstly, let's take a look at what your setup most likely looks like, assuming you use a router. See diagram below: <pre> Internet <---------> home router <---------> computer -----------external IP------------------internal IP------------- </pre> Okay, so what am I trying to show you with that diagram. A few things. Firstly, the IP address that connects you to the Internet is not the same one that connects you to your router. What happens is that your computer doesn't have a direct connection to the Internet, instead your router connects to the Internet, and your computer connects to the router. You can see the external and internal IP addresses in these example settings... * Default Gateway : 76.91.64.1 (external IP for ISP/Internet host) * IP Address : 76.91.71.184 (external IP for home router) * IP Address : 192.168.0.1 (internal IP for home router) * Address = 192.168.0.161 (internal IP for computer) As you can see, there are two internal IP addresses and two external IP addresses. This is because there is a client/server relationship, effectively one address is for the service (server) and one address is for the device trying to access that service (client). The server addresses in your case are 76.91.64.1 (your ISP's address, serving the Internet), and 192.168.0.1 (your home router's address, serving your home network). The term gateway applies here, they are your gateway to those services. Subnet masks are used along with IP addresses to determine which IP addresses are allowed access to a network. I did learn the more in-depth rules about subnet masks once (watched a CCNA vid), but I've forgotten about it. The basic level of understanding you'll need is easy to remember though. A subnet mask value of 255 means that portion of the IP address must stay constant, whereas a subnet value of 0 means any unassigned value up to 255 is allowed in the IP address. By far the most common subnet value is 255.255.255.0. What this means is that the first three parts of the IP address you use to connect to a service must stay the same as the server/gateway address, and only the last section can change. So if your router's internal IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, the only addresses that will be allowed to be used on that network are between 192.168.0.2 and 192.168.0.255 (I think 192.168.0.0 is reserved for other uses). Final point to make is about DHCP (a.k.a. dynamic IP) vs static IP. A server/router using DHCP gives a device that connects to it an address within the acceptable range. It usually starts with the lowest numbered free address, so with your router it'll give the first device that connects to it 192.168.0.2, the next device 192.168.0.3, and so on. Static IP addresses are where you set the IP address you want to connect with in advance. When using static IP addresses on a router where DHCP is active, it's good to use a high number to avoid conflicts with other devices that are connected to your network, to reduce the risk that both devices will try using the same IP. That's why your current choice of 192.168.0.161 is good, unless you have over 159 devices connected on your current network! Okay, so what's the next step. Well, if you can use ping, I'd suggest pinging 192.168.0.1. If you get a positive response it means you're connected to your router, if you don't get a response it means the connection between your router and your computer is at fault. Documentation on configuring the AROSTCP environment further can be found [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/User/Networking here] ===File Sharing=== As AROS knows only a few filesystems (FFS, OFS, SFS, PFS (amiga only), FAT12, 16, 32, Microsoft NTFS (windows), UDF (Blu-ray)). The remaining ones in regular use like MacOSX hfs+, Linux ext2/ext3 and ext4, Haiku BeFS provide a problem in transferring files between each other. Linux can access SFS partitions but it needs to be compiled. The latest full source are [http://home.elka.pw.edu.pl/~mszyprow/programy/asfs/ here]. It compiled fine with a 2.6.30 kernel in Puppy Linux 4.31. An alternative, is to use a FAT32 partition. AROS could be installed on to a 4GB USB-key, with 512MB FAT32 partition for sharing, and the rest SFS. It works very well. An hosted Linux or Windows install relieves some of the problems. Files could be transferred [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?start=0&topic_id=2915&viewmode=flat&order=ASC Sending] via TCP network. ====SMB2/3==== With Windows you can share one folder or all folders of the "Public" user. On Windows what is important is to enable sharing (Network and Sharing Center). AROS Mountlist should look lke this <pre> Handler = L:smb2-handler StackSize = 65536 Priority = 5 GlobVec = -1 ACTIVATE=1 Startup = "smb://UserAcc:password@PCShare/Sharefolder" </pre> which could also be "smb://UserPC:password@192.168.x.x/Public" or "smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Public" so "smb://UserPC:password@192.168.1.158/Folder" or "smb://UserPC:password@Name-PC/Folder" After you have configured a share generates a DOSDrivers it is named "SMB0" which includes the setting, and at each reboot it is Mounted. You can still delete the DOSDriver by hand, is located in Storage/DOSDrivers, the file "ServerAutoMounts", in ENV:AROSTCP which indicates the DOSDriver to be mounted, should also be deleted. The per-mount files are written to ENV:SMB or SYS:Storage/DOSDrivers. There is also additional file ENV:AROSTCP/ServerAutoMounts which states what will be presented to the end user. ====Old SMBFS==== e.g. to connect to a NAS share such as \\NASBOX\Shared use -: SMBFS WORKGROUP=<YOUR WORKGROUP NAME> VOLUME=<AROS volume name to use>: SERVICE=<UNC Path to connect to> SMBFS WORKGROUP=MYNET VOLUME=Shared: SERVICE=//NASBOX/Shared And you will then have an icon appear on your desktop for the volume name you have chosen. You can put the above script into wbstartup or give it an icon, change it to a 'project' and give it the default tool c:iconx Open a shell and type copy sys:script.info "sys:wbstartup/YOURSCRIPTNAME.info" This should create an icon for your script file. Now right-click on your script and select 'information'. Change 'tool' to 'project', put 'c:iconx' into the 'default tool' box, click save The reason being that scripts need to be opened with 'execute SCRIPTNAME' (or 'iconx') whereas the programs started from wbstartup are opened using 'run PROGRAMNAME'. It's the same as trying to start a command-line tool from the workbench by double-clicking it. ====Setup ISO images within AROS==== Use [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=driver/storage DiskImage] which supports many cd image formats ISO, CCD, MDF/MDS, CUE/BIN, NRG and UIF. To mount CD or DVD images use below.... <pre > # Rename your iso 'Unit0' (note no extension). # Do 'View/All files' on you Aros partition. You should now see a folder called 'Diskimages'. Copy your renamed iso to there. (Alternatively, you could type at the shell 'assign FDSK: xxx', where xxx is the location of your iso.) # From the shell, type 'mount CD0:' and the iso should appear on the Wanderer desktop. You can now access it like a real disk. </pre > assign devname: dismount Assign DOSVOLUME: remove [http://aminet.net/package/disk/misc/unmount-0.1 unmount] most filesystems work but SFS lacks support for ACTION_DIE packet If you are using an IcAros install, the startup scripts are set up to wipe the Diskimages directory on boot, so its worth keeping a second copy of the iso somewhere else. Alternatively, you could set up extra mountlists for additional iso images. I've made a file called iso1 in the Aros:devs directory that contains the following text: <pre> /* Entry for ISO image */ ISO1: FileSystem = cdrom.handler Device = fdsk.device Unit = 1 LowCyl = 0 HighCyl = 0 Surfaces = 1 BlocksPerTrack = 1 DOSType = 0x41434400 Activate = 1 # </pre> Then I just need an iso called 'Unit1' (corresponding to the 'Unit = 1' entry in the mountlist) in Diskimages (or wherever I assign FDSK: to) and to mount I type in at the shell: Mount iso1: from devs:iso1 Of course, if you create mountlists for ISO2, ISO3:, etc. (with the corresponding change to the 'Unit = ' line) you can have as many isos mounted as you wish. I just call mine ISO1: etc. to distinguish them from the real CD drives ==Video Guides== Video demonstrations and tutorials covering: :00. '''Introduction''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/@jamesmattson6813/videos Various Aros Installs], ::[https://www.youtube.com/embed/j8EmSEby0Rg AROS repo in gource, view of AROS dev commits from 1997 to 2025], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vx_zqlBow40&feature=related Gource view of AROS 1997 up to 2009], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s1RsvEm7UrU Why an Amiga OS in 2011], :01. '''Installation''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7YjufrJqDs Aros One install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMguHTdC5E Aros One USB install], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNXauy5m5Wc Aros One install], [http://vimeo.com/11013489 Modify Grub boot], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyQVeyXIywc&feature=channel iMica Silent Pt3], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2AnkoflY14 Wipe whole drive and Install - warning loss of data on drive], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVXm6_-witQ VirtualBox install], [ VMware install], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k2PEmT8I14 Broadway AROS Install], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PtDiXhjSIfs Is Aros Icaros a choice?], ::[ driver install], ::[http://www.vimeo.com/10491104 HDAudio install but needs account], [], :02. '''Amiga Basics''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY8mWxwzH5o Screens tutorial], ::[https://m.youtube.com/user/AMIGASYSTEM/videos General], [ Dos Scripts tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPT7SmVEpjc OS 1.2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6kX3FqH8Ww&feature=related OS 1.3], :03. '''Customisation demos''' ::[https://www.youtube.com/@AMIGASYSTEM/videos Prefs tutorial], [ Decoration tutorial], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dn5C8G3aDXU Scalos], :04. '''Setting up''' internet access and surfing the web, FTP, IRC and Mail apps ::[ Network Prefs], [ AirCOS tutorial], [ jabberwocky tutorial], :05. '''Native bundled Games and Applications''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYlFv2B-VXc 3D Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXK7wwhd-R0 Latest Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUgiVThv23Q&feature=mfu_in_order&list=UL PrBoom GL], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0s7u8TPy7V4 Assault Cubes], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fih6aCXKeqs Cube 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-X0ay0MGOms DosBox on Aros], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nKduDjf14k Oct 2010], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FziV2z_uxnQ Apps Pt 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xs37_nfa5CI Apps Pt 2], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bn59_VvbQR0&feature=related Apps Pt 3], ::DOpus4 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSRybWjrrME DOpus 4], ::Milkytracker [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxBOEPzpdKg&feature=related Laying Down Base Tracks], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2uKQ0-ieOE Audio Evolution 4 in action], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zq4r9k0_jZI Quick Videos], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGKCFZcIc0I&feature=related ScreenRecorder], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=974c2e-Fqak&feature=related TV out Tests], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fjq8ct5d5IY AmiFIG], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0rHvPhYJo4&feature=youtu.be ZuneFIG], ::[http://wiki.povray.org/content/Documentation:Tutorial_Section_1 POVray Tutorial 1], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk-ZNLfJsvQ pt 1, jan. 2008], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWRy33g1R7Y pt 2, feb. 2009], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5PbhCtm4vE pt 3, feb. 2010], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7_FJUoQ89o Hollywood programming], [], [], [], ::[], [], [], ::[], [], [], ::[], [], [], :06. '''Commercial software available''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKXY9B4R43s AntiryadGX 3D Game Editor], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TMS9NDzwm5U BOH indie Game], :07. '''Running classic amiga apps and games''' :: Amiberry [], [], ::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-amibridge.html Intro Amibridge], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Old Amiga Apps], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ee2PWvCZeLo Why Janus UAE is good], ::[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhlsNSYSuDg DPaint tutorial] ::[http://vmwaros.blogspot.com/2009/11/can-icaros-play-my-amiga-games-and-why.html Play Amiga Games], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTaZCNOvCnE], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMehS77LXQ4 Pagestream Introduction], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=284-w3hTzII Pagestream Tutorial 1], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlwEGwhZzl4 Pagestream Tutorial 2], ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIcrIjPOctc Catweasel Mk4 PCI Part 1] and [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaitHeL6bEA Part 2], :08. '''Misc and History''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6mDXKU29w0 Mum uses old AmigaOS Workbench 1.1 (1986)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DaRkacQ-YMg Why an Amiga 500 (1987)], [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CYsgVCzYY an Amiga 2000 (1987)], :09. '''Misc Shows and Events''' ::[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klgVSWKs4kE VCF 2010], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQ3d5qR-Hv8 24:06 Jason McMullan at amiwest 2012 about AROS], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpQO7XSfAv4 Aros SMP multi core amiwest 2013], [], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFRtAAmiFbE ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjdUEyjx8GM ], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydYDqZQpim8 ], [], [https://www.youtube.com/@uminekoshouten/featured ], [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/NfoY023w-vE ], ===History=== The project was originally started by a small group of Amiga [http://www.amigahistory.co.uk/aros.html enthusiasts] in 1995. These individuals were mainly computer-based college university students at the start, though that student trend has diminished since. An interview with Aaron Digulla [http://arosshow.blogspot.com/2006/12/interview-with-aaron-digulla-who.html here] * 1992 Commodore folds * 1996-1998 much of the early years was concerned with exec, dos and intuition libraries. * Early 1999, Haage & Partner used parts of the AROS code in AmigaOS 3.9. * March 2001, floppy disk images of AROS became available. * Early 2002, AROS changed its name from Amiga Replacement Operating System to Amiga Research Operating System * June 2002, AROS devs decided to use Zune (MUI 3.8 rewrite) as the GUI system. * November 2002, Eric Schwartz drew Kitty for AROS usage. * Early 2003, AROS.org underwent a graphics facelift. * Late 2003, GCC C compiler arrived. * Early 2004, Aros-Exec opened. * Early 2005, Aros Max bootable CD arrived. * Late 2005, SFS filesystem ported and allowed fast access to apps and network support arrived * Early 2007, AROS.org underwent another graphics facelift. * Mid-2007, AROS changed to AROS Research Operating System after A.Inc. sued Hyperion with a trademark violation. * Late 2007, the hard disk installer added and VmwAROS (later called Icaros Desktop) distro launched. * Early 2009, Our first usable web browser (OWB) * September 2010, first wireless support appears and AspireOS started as a distro * Early 2012, the first paper-cut bugfix and Fab's Odyssey Web Browser ported * Early 2014, backport of most features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday use (Icaros 2.0 and above) * 2015 work started on using the extra cores of the PI 2 * Early 2017, work started on utilising the addition cores on modern CPUs starting with the 64bit x86 version * Mid-2017, m68k port optimized for the Vampire 2 / Apollo accelerators (68080 AMMX FPGA) * 2018 The old AROS Exec website closed and a new one opened * 2019 AROS One distribution started and now with USB install version * Early 2021, backport of more features of ABIv1 into mainstream everyday ABIv0 (Aros One 1.5 and above) * 2025 year of 64bit pc builds and porting 32bit applications to 64bit ABIv11 ===Bounties=== To help inspire developers with both ideas and monetary incentives, rewards are offered for the successful completion of "bounties" (requests for missing/new functionality) chosen by the community and handled by [http://power2people.org power2people] (formerly done by TeamAROS). A monthly option is [http://www.power2people.org/funds/aros/ here]. Future goals for AROS include expanding its underlying retargetability to support even more diverse architectures, provide memory protection features and user level file security, SMP and many other wonderful features missing from AmigaOS &mdash; while still providing as much source level compatibility as is possible (however it is accepted that to achieve some goals code certain things may require a little recoding). [http://www.ohloh.net/p/aros/contributors Developers] come and go as with any open source effort and we would like to thank them for their efforts... ;1996-2000:In DigullaA (coordinator), GripJ, TempletonI (BSD), SchulzM, RittauS, voordenDagL, HolmM, JohanssonT, VanIngelgomH, SteigerwaldM, BortasP, deJongK, AlfredssonJ, InnocentiB, ;2001-2005:In [http://chodorowski.com/adam/aros.html ChodorowskiA], StegerG, BergerS, HeutlingS, AlemagnaF (gcc), VerhaegenS (rexx), KielH, MatheussenKS (CAMD), SzczygielskiP, ErikssonP, LeCorfecD (Zune), BauerS (Zune), FurlongW, GustafssonJ, AndrewsN, CafferkeyN, GierichM (jpeg), PattonJ, ParsonsM, DietrichJ, SeilerT, BischoffL, LorentzenNH, AdamO, BerglundH, SmithP, HolmenD, BlomM, ;2006-2010:In FedinP, RusslerM, SzymczykS (owb), SmiechowiczK (openGL), WeissM, NorrisR, BrunnerO, WiszkowskiT, GreppinA, [http://www.fukt.bsnet.se/~bearsoft/ Bearsoft Björn Screwelius], ErbY, CharletF, HodgesC, [http://aros-exec.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=4819&forum=18&post_id=43103#forumpost43103 HokstadV], McMullanJ (m68k), WilenT (m68k), ;2011- :In MuijzenbergPHvanden, ALB42, JonesEM, weiju, DizzyofCRN, wawa, miker, * 1996 - The linux hosted version for i386 was the first to arrive * 1998 - i386, The native version for i386-based PC AT computers and compatibles. * 2004 - x86/64, The native version for 64-bit (x86_64, amd64) PC computers. * 2008 - sam440/ppc, The native version for Sam440EP, Sam440EP Flex and Sam460ex computers. * 2009 - efika, The native version for PowerPC Efika computers. * 2010 - m68k, The native version for m68k Amigas or WinUAE * 2013 - raspi/armfh, early native version for ARMv6 based Raspberry Pi computers. * 2017 - x86/64bit smp Debugging capture serial debug at all (especially with sysdebug=all or --sysdebug=all) to see it displayed on screen * yes, usb -> rs232 adapters can work most of the time, some of the cheapest ones are not fully compatible with all rs232 devices to capture to another device * you will need a null modem cable (or a null modem adapter usually female to female) in addition to the usb -> rs232 adapter (usb adapter is a normal modem ie. the pins are not crossed over) Normal modem cable - straight connection DCE <pre> Pin 2 -> Pin 2 RXD Pin 3 -> Pin 3 TXD Pin 5 -> Pin 5 GND </pre> Null modem cable connections DTE <pre> Pin 2 -> Pin 3 Pin 3 -> Pin 2 Pin 5 -> Pin 5 </pre> (9pole SUB-D) <pre> serial ser: (amiga/aros) tty2 tty1USB0 (linux) COM1 (windows) (depends on the os being used) speed baud transfer rate 9600 38400 lower baud might be more successful data bits 8 stop bits 1 parity none handshaking flow control - none xon/xoff (most likely) rts/cts dsr/dtr (pins not connected so should not work) </pre> *You cannot use compiled aros X86-64 bit software (when ready) on aros X86 32bit. PPC compiled software on X86 and so on. *68k is tested with the UAE emulator (WinUAE) but some tests are done on native 68000 based Amigas and others. *PPC support is very limited to certain devices. If you use the WBStartup, you have to delete the other icons in the folder (readme etc..) and you have to add in the Icon Tooltype the parameter DONOTWAIT If you use user-startup instead, you need to add the attached command "after assignment to LUA" C:WBRun DH1:Extras/Utility/WeatherBar/WeatherBar >NIL: Change the command to match your WeatherBar path. <pre> PATH sys:Utilities/WeatherBar ADD run >nil: lua:amilua weatherforecast.lua </pre> To enter data your Country or City, ist with city_id numbers can be found [http://bulk.openweathermap.org/sample/city.list.json.gz here] or you need to go to [https://www.bbc.com/weather BBC Weather], once you type the name of your city or town in the appropriate tab, and press enter, the 7 numbers to be added in the "WeatherBar" will appear on the Browser url address bar above Unicode v16.0 emojis are not supported but [https://github.com/jens-maus/libcodesets codesets.library] provides <pre> internally supported (hardcoded) charsets/codesets are: (conversions are possible from and to each codeset): AmigaPL – Polish (Amiga) Amiga-1251 – Cyrillic (Amiga) ISO-8859-1 – Western European ISO-8859-1+Euro – West European (with EURO) ISO-8859-2 – Central/East European ISO-8859-3 – South European ISO-8859-4 – North European ISO-8859-5 – Slavic languages ISO-8859-9 – Turkish ISO-8859-15 – West European II ISO-8859-16 – South-Eastern European KOI8-R – Russian UTF-8 – Unicode In addition, external charset table files can be stored in LIBS:Charsets or loaded by an application from PROGDIR:Charsets. The charset files included with this distributions are: IBM866 – Cyrillic (cp866) ISO-8859-7 – Greek (LatinGreek) ISO-8859-10 – Nordic (Latin 6) windows-1250 – Central/East Europe (Windows) windows-1251 – Cyrillic (Windows) windows-1252 – West European (Windows) </pre> Icaros 2.3 USB image needs a header stripped so it can work correctly dd bs=512 skip=1 status=progress if=icaros_light_2-3-0_pendrive.bin of=/dev/sdxy && sync Scalos <pre> ------------------------------- { "STRING", "ID/K,TEXT/K,SRC/K,TEXTPEN/K,HALIGN/K,STYLE/K,FONT/K,VALIGN/K", HALIGN LEFT | CENTER | RIGHT VALIGN TOP | CENTER | BOTTOM STYLE NORMAL | BOLD | ITALIC | BOLDITALIC FONT // font specification - format: "fontname.font/size" ------------------------------- arguments for STRING SRC "diskstate", "diskusage", "diskusagefree", "diskusageinuse", "diskusagepercent", "fibfilename", "filecomment", "filedate", "fileprotection", "filesize", "filetime", "filetypestring", "iconname", "linktarget", "plugin" pluginname <optional plugin arguments> "versionstring", "volumecreateddate", "volumecreatedtime", "volumeordevicename", ------------------------------- arguments for HIDE "novolumenode", "isempty" (some STRING) ------------------------------- all internal commands: "about", "backdrop", "cleanup", "cleanupbyname", "cleanupbydate", "cleanupbysize", "cleanupbytype", "clearselection", "clone", "close", "copy", "cut", "delete", "emptytrashcan", "executecommand", "formatdisk", "iconify", "iconinfo", "lastmsg", "leaveout", "makedir", "open", "parent", "paste", "putaway", "quit", "redraw", "redrawall", "rename", "reset", "selectall", "showallfiles", "showonlyicons", "shutdown", "sizetofit", "snapshot", "snapshotall", "snapshotwindow", "unsnapshot", "update", "updateall", "viewbydate", "viewbyicon", "viewbysize", "viewbytype", "viewbytext", </pre> {{status|50%}} {{BookCat}} 2fba0td3b8i3rh6c94ml72pivn3993p 102 19088 4635950 4516396 2026-05-15T20:47:45Z ~2026-29359-94 3587583 4635950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipesummary|category=Salad dressing recipes | Yield = 1½ cups|servings=6 (1/4 cup each)|time=10 years|difficulty=1 }} __NOTOC__ {{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Salad Recipes|Salad Recipes]] | [[Cookbook:Appetizers|Appetizers]] | [[Cookbook:California cuisine|California cuisine]] '''Thousand Island''' is a salad dressing commonly used with green salads. It can also be used as a sandwich spread, or many other uses. ==Ingredients== * 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (235 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Mayonnaise|mayonnaise]] * ¼ cup (60 ml) [[Cookbook:Ketchup|ketchup]] * 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] (30 ml) white [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]] * 1 tablespoon (15 ml) [[Cookbook:Granulated Sugar|granulated sugar]] * 1 tablespoon (15 ml) sweet [[Cookbook:Pickle|pickle]] [[Cookbook:Relish|relish]] * 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] (10 ml) finely-minced [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]] * ¼ teaspoon (1 ml) [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] * 1 dash of [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] ==Procedure== # Combine all ingredients in a [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]], and process till smooth. The goal is to have a pink smooth sauce. # Pour the sauce into a bowl and chill covered in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes prior to use. ==Notes, tips and variations== * Instead of using the blender, whisk the ingredients in a bowl. ==Warnings== * Keep refrigerated. [[Category:Californian recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for salad dressing]] [[Category:Mayonnaise recipes]] [[Category:Recipes with metric units]] [[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]] [[Category:Recipes using ketchup]] e6847vxaq5fs344fsaauvwanh6fe37v 4635958 4635950 2026-05-15T20:52:00Z Atcovi 1015207 [[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-29359-94|~2026-29359-94]] ([[User talk:~2026-29359-94|talk]]) to last version by Kittycataclysm 4516396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recipesummary|category=Salad dressing recipes | Yield = 1½ cups|servings=6 (1/4 cup each)|time=10 minutes|difficulty=1 }} __NOTOC__ {{recipe}} | [[Cookbook:Salad Recipes|Salad Recipes]] | [[Cookbook:Appetizers|Appetizers]] | [[Cookbook:California cuisine|California cuisine]] '''Thousand Island''' is a salad dressing commonly used with green salads. It can also be used as a sandwich spread, or many other uses. ==Ingredients== * 1 [[Cookbook:Cup|cup]] (235 [[Cookbook:Milliliter|ml]]) [[Cookbook:Mayonnaise|mayonnaise]] * ¼ cup (60 ml) [[Cookbook:Ketchup|ketchup]] * 2 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] (30 ml) white [[Cookbook:Vinegar|vinegar]] * 1 tablespoon (15 ml) [[Cookbook:Granulated Sugar|granulated sugar]] * 1 tablespoon (15 ml) sweet [[Cookbook:Pickle|pickle]] [[Cookbook:Relish|relish]] * 2 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoons]] (10 ml) finely-minced [[Cookbook:Onion|onions]] * ¼ teaspoon (1 ml) [[Cookbook:Salt|salt]] * 1 dash of [[Cookbook:Pepper|pepper]] ==Procedure== # Combine all ingredients in a [[Cookbook:Blender|blender]], and process till smooth. The goal is to have a pink smooth sauce. # Pour the sauce into a bowl and chill covered in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes prior to use. ==Notes, tips and variations== * Instead of using the blender, whisk the ingredients in a bowl. ==Warnings== * Keep refrigerated. [[Category:Californian recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for salad dressing]] [[Category:Mayonnaise recipes]] [[Category:Recipes with metric units]] [[Category:Recipes using granulated sugar]] [[Category:Recipes using ketchup]] mw7gv8izn1mni1uk3u88bg2gg17qto8 0 36461 4635987 4622744 2026-05-16T07:20:28Z Kostja 112646 The g pawn hasn't been moved yet, it's d4 and g3. 4635987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Opening Theory/Position |name=Greco defence |eco=[[Chess/ECOA|C40]] |parent=[[../|King's knight opening]] |aka=McConnell defence }} == 2...Qf6?! · Greco defence == Black defends their e-pawn with their queen, but in doing so, Black prevents the natural development of their knight to f6, a critical square for knight activity in the opening. Conventional wisdom is against developing one's queen early: if it's attacked, then practically it must be moved, and this gives the opponent chances to develop with tempo. This defence is rarely seen professionally as White is provided an advantage in development. [[/3. Nc3|'''3. Nc3''']] develops a piece and threatens Nd5, with or without d4, to centralise the knight with tempo on the queen. This is a common move since black needs to play a prophylactic responce to White's threat, while that is happening the white pieces can keep developing with Bc4 and O-O. [[/3. Bc4|'''3. Bc4''']] is another natural developing move. 3...Qg6 (forking the e4-and g2-pawns) 4. O-O is the La Bourdonnais gambit. Black has a bad time if they accept 4...Qxe4 on account of 5. Bxf7+. Though named for La Bourdonnais, this gambit was also analysed by Greco.<ref name="greco">[https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1271141 Greco v NN, 1620. Chessgames.com]</ref> White's other approach is to open the centre and offer a pawn for further development, [[/3. d4|'''3. d4''']] exd4 4. c3 dxc3 5. Nxc3. White expects to extend their lead by gaining time on Black's misplaced queen, and the open position lends itself to the attack. === History === [[w:Gioachino Greco|Gioachino Greco]] was one of the first to record and analyse chess games. 2...Qf6?! was among the lines he debunked.<ref name="greco" /> This line is also known as the McConnell defence for James McConnell, who played it against his friend [[w:Paul Morphy|Paul Morphy]].<ref>[https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1266654 Morphy v McConnell, 1849. Chessgames.com]</ref> {{ChessMid}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Wikipedia|Greco Defence}} {{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}} ia3p9u07p1ziupd2wh1r1y7rb6zykph 0 42442 4635882 4630787 2026-05-15T17:54:32Z ~2026-29444-43 3587520 4635882 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{LaTeX/Top}} △</noinclude> One of the greatest motivating forces for Donald Knuth when he began developing the original TeX system was to create something that allowed simple construction of mathematical formulas, while looking professional when printed. The fact that he succeeded was most probably why TeX (and later on, LaTeX) became so popular within the scientific community. Typesetting mathematics is one of LaTeX's greatest strengths. It is also a large topic due to the existence of so much mathematical notation. If your document requires only a few simple mathematical formulas, plain LaTeX has most of the tools that you will ever need. If you are writing a scientific document that contains numerous complex formulas, the {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package<ref>http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex</ref> introduces several new commands that are more powerful and flexible than the ones provided by basic LaTeX. The {{LaTeX/Package|mathtools}} package fixes some {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} quirks and adds some useful settings, symbols, and environments to amsmath.<ref>http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mathtools/mathtools.pdf</ref> To use either package, include: <syntaxhighlight lang="latex"> \usepackage{amsmath} </syntaxhighlight> or <syntaxhighlight lang="latex"> \usepackage{mathtools} </syntaxhighlight> in the preamble of the document. The {{LaTeX/Package|mathtools}} package loads the {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package and hence there is no need to <code>\usepackage{amsmath}</code> in the preamble if {{LaTeX/Package|mathtools}} is used. == Mathematics environments == LaTeX needs to know when the text is mathematical. This is because LaTeX typesets math notation differently from normal text. Therefore, special environments have been declared for this purpose. They can be distinguished into two categories depending on how they are presented: * ''text'' &mdash; text formulas are displayed inline, that is, within the body of text where it is declared, for example, I can say that <math>a+a=2a</math> within this sentence. * ''displayed'' &mdash; displayed formulas are on a line by themselves. As math requires special environments, there are naturally the appropriate environment names you can use in the standard way. Unlike most other environments, however, there are some handy shorthands for declaring your formulas. The following table summarizes them: {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" !width="15%"|Type !Inline (within text) formulas !Displayed equations !Displayed and automatically numbered equations |- !Environment |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=math}} |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=displaymath}} |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=equation}} |- ! width="15%"|LaTeX shorthand |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\(...\) }} |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\[...\]}} | |- !width="15%"|TeX shorthand |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$...$}} |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$$...$$ }} | |- !width="20%"|Comment | | |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=equation*}} (starred version) suppresses numbering, but requires amsmath |} '''Suggestion''': Using the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$$...$$}} should be avoided, as it may cause problems, particularly with the AMS-LaTeX macros. Furthermore, should a problem occur, the error messages may not be helpful. The {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=equation*}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=displaymath}} environments are functionally equivalent. If you are typing text normally, you are said to be in ''text mode'', but while you are typing within one of those mathematical environments, you are said to be in ''math mode'', that has some differences compared to the ''text mode'': # Most spaces and line breaks do not have any significance, as all spaces are either derived logically from the mathematical expressions or have to be specified with special commands such as {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\quad}} # Empty lines are not allowed. Only one paragraph per formula. # Each letter is considered to be the name of a variable and will be typeset as such. If you want to typeset normal text within a formula (normal upright font with normal spacing), then you have to enter the text using [[#Adding text to equations|dedicated commands.]] === Inserting "Displayed" maths inside blocks of text === In order for some operators, such as {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\lim}} or {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sum}}, to be displayed correctly inside some math environments (read {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$......$}}), it might be convenient to write the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\displaystyle}} class inside the environment. Doing so might cause the line to be taller, but will cause exponents and indices to be displayed correctly for some math operators. For example, the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$\sum$}} will print a smaller Σ and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$\displaystyle \sum$}} will print a bigger one <math>\displaystyle \sum</math>, like in equations.{{efn|name="amsmath"}} It is possible to force this behaviour for all math environments by declaring {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\everymath{\displaystyle} }} in the preamble (i.e. before {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\begin{document} }}). == Symbols == Mathematics has many symbols! The following is a set of symbols that can be accessed directly from the keyboard: + - = ! / ( ) [ ] < > | ' : * Beyond those listed above, distinct commands must be issued in order to display the desired symbols. There are many examples such as Greek letters, set and relations symbols, arrows, binary operators, etc. For example: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \forall x \in X, \quad \exists y \leq \epsilon |render=<math> \forall x \in X, \quad \exists y \leq \epsilon \,</math>}} Fortunately, there's a tool that can greatly simplify the search for the command for a specific symbol. Look for "Detexify" in the [[#External links|external links]] section below. Another option would be to look in "The Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List" in the [[#External links|external links]] section below. ==Greek letters== Greek letters are commonly used in mathematics, and they are very easy to type in ''math mode''. You just have to type the name of the letter after a backslash: if the first letter is lowercase, you will get a lowercase Greek letter, if the first letter is uppercase (and only the first letter), then you will get an uppercase letter. Note that some uppercase Greek letters look like Latin ones, so they are not provided by LaTeX (e.g. uppercase ''Alpha'' and ''Beta'' are just "A" and "B", respectively). Lowercase epsilon, theta, kappa, phi, pi, rho, and sigma are provided in two different versions. The alternate, or ''var''iant, version is created by adding "var" before the name of the letter: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \alpha, \Alpha, \beta, \Beta, \gamma, \Gamma, \pi, \Pi, \phi, \varphi, \mu, \Phi |render=<math>\alpha, \Alpha, \beta, \Beta, \gamma, \Gamma, \pi, \Pi, \phi, \varphi, \mu, \Phi</math>}} Scroll down to [[#List of mathematical symbols]] for a complete list of Greek symbols. == Operators == An operator is a function that is written as a word: e.g. trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tan), logarithms and exponentials (log, exp), limits (lim), as well as trace and determinant (tr, det). LaTeX has many of these defined as commands: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \cos (2\theta) = \cos^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta |render=<math>\cos (2\theta) = \cos^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta \,</math> }} For certain operators such as [[w:Limit (mathematics)|limits]], the subscript is placed underneath the operator: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \lim\limits_{x \to \infty} \exp(-x) = 0 |render=<math>\lim_{x \to \infty} \exp(-x) = 0</math>}} For the [[w:Modular arithmetic|modular operator]] there are two commands: {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\bmod}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\pmod}}: {{LaTeX/Example|code= a \bmod b |render=<math> a \, \bmod \, b \,</math>}} {{LaTeX/Example|code= x \equiv a \pmod{b} |render=<math> x \equiv a \pmod b \,</math>}} To use operators that are not pre-defined, such as [[w:argmax|argmax]], see [[../Advanced Mathematics#Custom operators|custom operators]] == Powers and indices == Powers and indices are equivalent to superscripts and subscripts in normal text mode. The caret (<code>^</code>; [[w:Caret|also known as the circumflex accent]]) character is used to raise something, and the underscore (<code>_</code>) is for lowering. If an expression containing more than one character is raised or lowered, it should be grouped using curly braces (<code>{</code> and <code>}</code>). {{LaTeX/Example|code= k_{n+1} = n^2 + k_n^2 - k_{n-1} |render=<math> k_{n+1} = n^2 + k_n^2 - k_{n-1} \,</math>}} For powers with more than one digit, surround the power with {}. {{LaTeX/Example|code= x^{1.01} |render=<math> x^{1.01} \,</math>}} An underscore (<code>_</code>) can be used with a vertical bar (<math> | </math>) to denote evaluation using subscript notation in mathematics: {{LaTeX/Example|code= f(n) = n^5 + 4n^2 + 2 {{!}}_{n=17} |render=<math> f(n) = n^5 + 4n^2 + 2 |_{n=17} \,</math>}} == Fractions and Binomials == A fraction is created using the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\frac{numerator}{denominator}<!---->}} command (for those who need their memories refreshed, that's the ''top'' and ''bottom'' respectively!). Likewise, the [[w:Binomial coefficient|binomial coefficient]] (a.k.a, the Choose function) may be written using the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\binom}} command:{{efn|name="amsmath"}} {{LaTeX/Example|code= \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} = \binom{n}{k} |render= <math> \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} = \binom{n}{k} </math> }} You can embed fractions within fractions: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}<!---->}{y-z} |render= <math> \frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}}{y-z} </math> }} Note that when appearing inside another fraction, or in inline text <math>\tfrac{a}{b}</math>, a fraction is noticeably smaller than in displayed mathematics. The {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\tfrac}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dfrac}} commands{{efn|name="amsmath"}} force the use of the respective styles, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textstyle}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\displaystyle}}. Similarly, the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\tbinom}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dbinom}} commands typeset the binomial coefficient. For relatively simple fractions, especially within the text, it may be more aesthetically pleasing to use [[#Powers and indices|powers and indices]] instead: {{LaTeX/Example|code= ^3/_7 |render=<math> ^3/_7 \,</math> }} If this looks a little "loose" (i.e., overspaced), a tightened version can be defined by inserting some negative space {{LaTeX/Example|code= %running fraction with slash - requires math mode. \newcommand*\rfrac[2]{{}^{#1}\!/_{#2}} \rfrac{3}{7} |render=<math> {{}^{3}\!/_{7}} </math> }} If you use them throughout the document, usage of {{LaTeX/Package|xfrac}} package is recommended. This package provides {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sfrac}} command to create slanted fractions. Usage: {{LaTeX/Example|code= Take $\sfrac{1}{2}$ cup of sugar, \dots 3\times\sfrac{1}{2}=1\sfrac{1}{2} Take ${}^1/_2$ cup of sugar, \dots 3\times{}^1/_2=1{}^1/_2 |render=[[Image:LaTeX-xfrac-example.png|400px]]}} If fractions are used as an exponent, curly braces have to be used around the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sfrac}} command: $x^\frac{1}{2}$ % no error $x^\sfrac{1}{2}$ % error $x^{\sfrac{1}{2}}$ % no error {{LaTeX/Example|code= $x^\frac{1}{2}$ % no error |render= <math> t^\frac{1}{2} </math> }} In some cases, using the package alone will result in errors about certain font shapes not being available. In that case, the {{LaTeX/Package|lmodern}} and {{LaTeX/Package|fix-cm}} packages need to be added as well. Alternatively, the {{LaTeX/Package|nicefrac}} package provides the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\nicefrac}} command, whose usage is similar to {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sfrac}}. === Continued fractions === Continued fractions should be written using {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\cfrac}} command:{{efn|name="amsmath"}} {{LaTeX/Example|code= \begin{equation} x = a_0 + \cfrac{1}{a_1 + \cfrac{1}{a_2 + \cfrac{1}{a_3 + \cfrac{1}{a_4} } } } \end{equation} |render= <math> x = a_0 + \cfrac{1}{a_1 + \cfrac{1}{a_2 + \cfrac{1}{a_3 + \cfrac{1}{a_4}}}} </math> }} === Multiplication of two numbers === To make multiplication visually similar to a fraction, a nested array can be used. For example, multiplication of numbers written one below the other can be typeset as follows: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \begin{equation} \frac{ \begin{array}[b]{r} \left( x_1 x_2 \right)\\ \times \left( x'_1 x'_2 \right) \end{array} }{ \left( y_1y_2y_3y_4 \right) } \end{equation} |render= <math>\frac{ \begin{array}[b]{r} \left( x_1 x_2 \right)\\ \times \left( x'_1 x'_2 \right) \end{array} }{ \left( y_1y_2y_3y_4 \right) } </math> }} == Roots == The {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sqrt}} command creates a square root surrounding an expression. It accepts an optional argument specified in square brackets (<code>[</code> and <code>]</code>) to change magnitude: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}<!---->} |render= <math> \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}} </math> }} {{LaTeX/Example|code= \sqrt[n]{1+x+x^2+x^3+\dots+x^n} |render=<math> \sqrt[n]{1+x+x^2+x^3+\dots+x^n} </math> }} Some people prefer writing the square root "closing" it over its content. This method arguably makes it more clear what is in the scope of the root sign. This habit is not normally used while writing with the computer, but if you still want to change the output of the square root, LaTeX gives you this possibility. Just add the following code in the preamble of your document: {{LaTeX/Example|code= % New definition of square root: % it renames \sqrt as \oldsqrt \let\oldsqrt\sqrt % it defines the new \sqrt in terms of the old one \def\sqrt{\mathpalette\DHLhksqrt} \def\DHLhksqrt#1#2{% \setbox0=\hbox{$#1\oldsqrt{#2\,}$}\dimen0=\ht0 \advance\dimen0-0.2\ht0 \setbox2=\hbox{\vrule height\ht0 depth -\dimen0}% {\box0\lower0.4pt\box2}<!---->} |render=[[Image:Latex_new_squareroot.png|thumb|right|250px|The new style is on left, the old one on right]] }} This TeX code first renames the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sqrt}} command as {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\oldsqrt}}, then redefines {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sqrt}} in terms of the old one, adding something more. The new square root can be seen in the picture on the left, compared to the old one on the right. Unfortunately this code won't work if you want to use multiple roots: if you try to write <math>\sqrt[b]{a}</math> as {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sqrt[b]{a}<!---->}} after you used the code above, you'll just get a wrong output. In other words, you can redefine the square root this way only if you are not going to use multiple roots in the whole document. An alternative piece of TeX code that does allow multiple roots is {{LaTeX/Example|code= \usepackage{letltxmacro} \makeatletter \let\oldr@@t\r@@t \def\r@@t#1#2{% \setbox0=\hbox{$\oldr@@t#1{#2\,}$}\dimen0=\ht0 \advance\dimen0-0.2\ht0 \setbox2=\hbox{\vrule height\ht0 depth -\dimen0}% {\box0\lower0.4pt\box2}<!---->} \LetLtxMacro{\oldsqrt}{\sqrt} \renewcommand*{\sqrt}[2][\ ]{\oldsqrt[#1]{#2} <!---->} \makeatother $\sqrt[a]{b} \quad \oldsqrt[a]{b}$ |render=[[Image:LaTeX example sqrt.png]] }} However, this requires the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\usepackage{letltxmacro}<!---->}} package. == Sums and integrals == The {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sum}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\int}} commands insert the sum and integral symbols respectively, with limits specified using the caret (<code>^</code>) and underscore (<code>_</code>). The typical notation for sums is: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \sum_{i=1}^{10} t_i |render=<math> \textstyle\sum_{i=1}^{10} t_i \,</math> }} or {{LaTeX/Example|code= \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{10} t_i |render=<math> \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{10} t_i \,</math> }} The limits for the integrals follow the same notation. It's also important to represent the integration variables with an upright <math>\mathrm{d}</math>, which in math mode is obtained through the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathrm{}|}} command, and with a small space separating it from the integrand, which is attained with the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\,}} command. {{LaTeX/Example|code= \int_0^\infty \mathrm{e}^{-x}\,\mathrm{d}x |render=<math> \int_0^\infty \mathrm{e}^{-x}\,\mathrm{d}x \,</math> }} There are many other "big" commands which operate in a similar manner: {| | <code>\sum</code> ||width="5%"| <math>\sum \,</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\prod</code> ||width="5%"| <math>\prod</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\coprod</code> ||width="5%"| <math>\coprod</math> |- | <code>\bigoplus</code> || <math>\bigoplus</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\bigotimes</code> || <math>\bigotimes</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\bigodot</code> || <math>\bigodot</math> |- | <code>\bigcup</code> || <math>\bigcup</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\bigcap</code> || <math>\bigcap</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\biguplus</code> || <math>\biguplus</math> |- | <code>\bigsqcup</code> || <math>\bigsqcup</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\bigvee</code> || <math>\bigvee</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\bigwedge</code> || <math>\bigwedge</math> |- | <code>\int</code> || <math>\int</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\oint</code> || <math>\oint</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\iint</code>{{efn|name="amsmath"}} || <math>\iint</math> |- | <code>\iiint</code>{{efn|name="amsmath"}} || <math>\iiint</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\iiiint</code>{{efn|name="amsmath"}} || <math>\iiiint</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\idotsint</code>{{efn|name="amsmath"}} || <math>\int \! \cdots \! \int</math> |} For more integral symbols, including those not included by default in the Computer Modern font, try the {{LaTeX/Package|esint}} package. The {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\substack}} command{{efn|name="amsmath"}} allows the use of {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\\}} to write the limits over multiple lines: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \sum_{\substack{ 0<i<m \\ 0<j<n }<!---->} P(i,j) |render=<math> \sum_{\overset{\scriptstyle 0<i<m} {\scriptstyle 0<j<n}} P(i,j) \,</math> }} If you want the limits of an integral to be specified above and below the symbol (like the sum), use the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\limits}} command: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \int\limits_a^b |render=<math> \int\limits_b^c \,</math> }} However, if you want this to apply to all integrals, it is preferable to specify the {{LaTeX/Parameter|intlimits}} option when loading the {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package: {{LaTeX/Usage|code= \usepackage[intlimits]{amsmath} }} Subscripts and superscripts in other contexts, as well as other parameters to {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package related to them, are described in [[LaTeX/Advanced_Mathematics#Advanced_formatting|Advanced Mathematics]] chapter. For bigger integrals, you may use personal declarations, or the {{LaTeX/Package|bigints}} package <ref name=LM> http://hdl.handle.net/2268/6219</ref>. == Brackets, braces and delimiters == <small>''How to use braces in multi line equations is described in the [[LaTeX/Advanced_Mathematics#Braces_spanning_multiple_lines|Advanced Mathematics]] chapter.''</small> The use of delimiters such as brackets soon becomes important when dealing with anything but the most trivial equations. Without them, formulas can become ambiguous. Also, special types of mathematical structures, such as matrices, typically rely on delimiters to enclose them. There are a variety of delimiters available for use in LaTeX: {{LaTeX/Example|code= ( a ), [ b ], \{ c \}, {{!}} d {{!}}, \{{!}} e \{{!}}, \langle f \rangle, \lfloor g \rfloor, \lceil h \rceil, \ulcorner i \urcorner, / j \backslash |render=<math> ( a ), [ b ], \{ c \}, | d |, \| e \|, \langle f \rangle, \lfloor g \rfloor, \lceil h \rceil, \ulcorner i \urcorner, / j \backslash </math> }} where {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\lbrack}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\rbrack}} may be used in place of [ and ]. === Automatic sizing === Very often, mathematical features will differ in size, in which case the delimiters surrounding the expression should vary accordingly. This can be done automatically using the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\left}}, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\right}}, and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\middle}} commands. Any of the previous delimiters may be used in combination with these: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \left(\frac{x^2}{y^3}\right) |render=<math> \left(\frac{x^2}{y^3}\right) \,</math> }} {{LaTeX/Example|code= P\left(A=2\middle{{!}}\frac{A^2}{B}>4\right) | render=[[Image:Latex_example_middle.png|150px]] }} Curly braces are defined differently by using {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\left\{}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\right\} }}, {{LaTeX/Example|code= \left\{\frac{x^2}{y^3}\right\} |render=<math> \left\{\frac{x^2}{y^3}\right\} \,</math> }} If a delimiter on only one side of an expression is required, then an invisible delimiter on the other side may be denoted using a period (<code>.</code>). {{LaTeX/Example|code= \left.\frac{x^3}{3}\right{{!}}_0^1 |render=<math> \left.\frac{x^3}{3}\right|_0^1 \,</math> }} === Manual sizing === In certain cases, the sizing produced by the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\left}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\right}} commands may not be desirable, or you may simply want finer control over the delimiter sizes. In this case, the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\big}}, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\Big}}, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\bigg}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\Bigg}} modifier commands may be used: {{LaTeX/Example|code= ( \big( \Big( \bigg( \Bigg( |render=<math> ( \big( \Big( \bigg( \Bigg( \,</math> }} These commands are primarily useful when dealing with nested delimiters. For example, when typesetting {{LaTeX/Example|code= \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm d x} \left( k g(x) \right) |render=<math> \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm d x} \left( k g(x) \right) </math> }} we notice that the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\left}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\right}} commands produce the same size delimiters as those nested within it. This can be difficult to read. To fix this, we write {{LaTeX/Example|code= \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm d x} \big( k g(x) \big) |render=<math> \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm d x} \big( k g(x) \big) </math> }} Manual sizing can also be useful when an equation is too large, trails off the end of the page, and must be separated into two lines using an align command. Although the commands {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\left.}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\right.}} can be used to balance the delimiters on each line, this may lead to wrong delimiter sizes. Furthermore, manual sizing can be used to avoid overly large delimiters — if an {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\underbrace}} or a similar command appears between the delimiters. == Matrices and arrays == A basic matrix may be created using the {{LaTeX/Environment|matrix}} environment{{efn|name="amsmath"}}: in common with other table-like structures, entries are specified by row, with columns separated using an ampersand ({{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=&}}) and new rows separated with a double backslash ({{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\\}}) {{LaTeX/Example|code= \[ \begin{matrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{matrix} \] |render=<math> \begin{matrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{matrix} </math> }} To specify alignment of columns in the table, use starred version{{efn|name="mathtools"}}: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \begin{matrix} -1 & 3 \\ 2 & -4 \end{matrix} = \begin{matrix*}[r] -1 & 3 \\ 2 & -4 \end{matrix*} |render= <math> \begin{matrix} -1 & 3 \\ 2 & -4 \end{matrix} = \begin{matrix} -1 & \,\;\;3 \\ \,\;\;2 & -4 \end{matrix} </math> }} The alignment by default is {{LaTeX/Parameter|c}}, but it can be any column type valid in {{LaTeX/Environment|array}} environment. However matrices are usually enclosed in delimiters of some kind, and while it is possible to use the [[#Automatic sizing|<code>\left</code> and <code>\right</code> commands]], there are various other predefined environments which automatically include delimiters: {|class="wikitable" ! Environment name ! Surrounding delimiter ! Notes |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|pmatrix}}{{efn|name="amsmath"}} | <math>( \, ) </math> | centers columns by default |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|pmatrix*}}{{efn|name="mathtools"}} | <math>( \, ) </math> | allows to specify alignment of columns in optional parameter |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|bmatrix}}{{efn|name="amsmath"}} | <math>[ \, ] </math> | centers columns by default |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|bmatrix*}}{{efn|name="mathtools"}} | <math>[ \, ] </math> | allows to specify alignment of columns in optional parameter |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|Bmatrix}}{{efn|name="amsmath"}} | <math>\{ \, \} </math> | centers columns by default |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|Bmatrix*}}{{efn|name="mathtools"}} | <math>\{ \, \} </math> | allows to specify alignment of columns in optional parameter |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|vmatrix}}{{efn|name="amsmath"}} | <math>| \, | </math> | centers columns by default |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|vmatrix*}}{{efn|name="mathtools"}} | <math>| \, | </math> | allows to specify alignment of columns in optional parameter |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|Vmatrix}}{{efn|name="amsmath"}} | <math>\| \, \| </math> | centers columns by default |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|Vmatrix*}}{{efn|name="mathtools"}} | <math>\| \, \| </math> | allows to specify alignment of columns in optional parameter |} When writing down arbitrary sized matrices, it is common to use horizontal, vertical and diagonal triplets of dots (known as [[w:ellipsis|ellipses]]) to fill in certain columns and rows. These can be specified using the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\cdots}}, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\vdots}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ddots}} respectively: {{LaTeX/Example|code= A_{m,n} = \begin{pmatrix} a_{1,1} & a_{1,2} & \cdots & a_{1,n} \\ a_{2,1} & a_{2,2} & \cdots & a_{2,n} \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ a_{m,1} & a_{m,2} & \cdots & a_{m,n} \end{pmatrix} |render=<math> A_{m,n} = \begin{pmatrix} a_{1,1} & a_{1,2} & \cdots & a_{1,n} \\ a_{2,1} & a_{2,2} & \cdots & a_{2,n} \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ a_{m,1} & a_{m,2} & \cdots & a_{m,n} \end{pmatrix} </math> }} In some cases, you may want to have finer control of the alignment within each column, or to insert lines between columns or rows. This can be achieved using the {{LaTeX/Environment|array}} environment, which is essentially a math-mode version of the [[../Tables#The tabular environment|<code>tabular</code> environment]], which requires that the columns be pre-specified: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \begin{array}{c{{!}}c} 1 & 2 \\ \hline 3 & 4 \end{array} |render=<math> \begin{array}{c|c} 1 & 2 \\ \hline 3 & 4 \end{array} </math> }} You may see that the AMS matrix class of environments doesn't leave enough space when used together with fractions resulting in output similar to this: <math> M = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{5}{6} & \frac{1}{6} & 0\\ \frac{5}{6} & 0 & \frac{1}{6}\\ 0 & \frac{5}{6} & \frac{1}{6} \end{bmatrix} </math> To counteract this problem, add additional leading space with the optional parameter to the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\\}} command: {{LaTeX/Example|code= M = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{5}{6} & \frac{1}{6} & 0 \\[0.3em] \frac{5}{6} & 0 & \frac{1}{6} \\[0.3em] 0 & \frac{5}{6} & \frac{1}{6} \end{bmatrix} |render=<math> M = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{5}{6} & \frac{1}{6} & 0 \\[0.3em] \frac{5}{6} & 0 & \frac{1}{6} \\[0.3em] 0 & \frac{5}{6} & \frac{1}{6} \end{bmatrix}</math> }} If you need "border" or "indexes" on your matrix, plain TeX provides the macro {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\bordermatrix}} {{LaTeX/Example|code= M = \bordermatrix{~ & x & y \cr A & 1 & 0 \cr B & 0 & 1 \cr} |render=[[Image:bordermatrix.png|150px]] }} === Matrices in running text === To insert a small matrix without increasing leading in the line containing it, use {{LaTeX/Environment|smallmatrix}} environment: {{LaTeX/Example|code= A matrix in text must be set smaller: $\bigl(\begin{smallmatrix} a&b \\ c&d \end{smallmatrix} \bigr)$ to not increase leading in a portion of text. |render=[[Image:LaTeX-smallmatrix.png]] }} == Adding text to equations == The math environment differs from the text environment in the representation of text. Here is an example of trying to represent text within the math environment: {{LaTeX/Example|code= 50 apples \times 100 apples = lots of apples^2 |render=<math> 50 apples \times 100 apples = lots of apples^2 \,</math> }} There are two noticeable problems: there are no spaces between words or numbers, and the letters are italicized and more spaced out than normal. Both issues are simply artifacts of the maths mode, in that it treats it as a mathematical expression: spaces are ignored (LaTeX spaces mathematics according to its own rules), and each character is a separate element (so are not positioned as closely as normal text). There are a number of ways that text can be added properly. The typical way is to wrap the text with the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\text{...}<!---->}} command{{efn|name="amsmath"}} (a similar command is {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mbox{...}<!---->}}, though this causes problems with subscripts, and has a less descriptive name). Let's see what happens when the above equation code is adapted: {{LaTeX/Example|code= 50 \text{apples} \times 100 \text{apples} = \text{lots of apples}^2 |render= <math> 50 \text{apples} \times 100 \text{apples} = \text{lots of apples}^2 \,</math> }} The text looks better. However, there are no gaps between the numbers and the words. Unfortunately, you are required to explicitly add these. There are many ways to add spaces between math elements, but for the sake of simplicity we may simply insert space characters into the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\text}} commands. {{LaTeX/Example|code= 50 \text{ apples} \times 100 \text{ apples} = \text{lots of apples}^2 |render= <math> 50 \text{ apples} \times 100 \text{ apples} = \text{lots of apples}^2 \,</math> }} == Formatting mathematics symbols == :''See also: [[w:Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols]], [[w:Help:Displaying a formula#Alphabets and typefaces]] and [[w:Wikipedia:LaTeX symbols#Fonts]]'' We can now format text; what about formatting mathematical expressions? There are a set of formatting commands very similar to the font formatting ones just used, except that they are specifically aimed at text in math mode (requires {{LaTeX/Package|amsfonts}}) {|class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" ! width="15%"|LaTeX command ! width="35%"|Sample ! Description ! Common use |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathnormal{…} }}<br/><small>(or simply omit any command)</small> | <math>ABCDEF~abcdef~123456\,</math> | The default math font | Most mathematical notation |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathrm{…} }} | <math>\mathrm{ABCDEF~abcdef~123456}\,</math> | This is the default or normal font, unitalicised | Units of measurement, one word functions |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathit{…} }} | <math>\mathit{ABCDEF~abcdef~123456}\,</math> | Italicised font | Multi-letter function or variable names. Compared to <code>\mathnormal</code>, words are spaced more naturally and numbers are italicized as well. |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathbf{…} }} | <math>\mathbf{ABCDEF~abcdef~123456}\,</math> | Bold font | Vectors |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathsf{…} }} | <math>\mathsf{ABCDEF~abcdef~123456}\,</math> | [[w:sans-serif|Sans-serif]] | Categories |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathtt{…} }} | <math>\mathtt{ABCDEF~abcdef~123456}\,</math> | [[w:Monospace font|Monospace (fixed-width) font]] | |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathfrak{…} }}<br/><small>(requires the {{LaTeX/Package|amsfonts}} or {{LaTeX/Package|amssymb}} package{{efn|name="mathalfa"}})</small> | <math>\mathfrak{ABCDEF~abcdef~123456}\,</math> | [[w:Fraktur (script)|Fraktur]] | Almost canonical font for Lie algebras, [[w:Ideal (ring theory)|ideals]] in ring theory |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathcal{…} }} | <math>\mathcal{ABCDEF}\,</math> | Calligraphy (uppercase only{{efn|name="mathalfa"}}) | Often used for sheaves/schemes and categories, used to denote [[w:en:Cryptography|cryptological]] concepts like an ''alphabet of definition'' (<math>\mathcal{A}</math>), ''message space'' (<math>\mathcal{M}</math>), ''ciphertext space'' (<math>\mathcal{C}</math>) and ''[[w:key space|key space]]'' (<math>\mathcal{K}</math>); [[w:Kleene's O|Kleene's <math>\mathcal{O}</math>]]; [[w:Description logic#Naming Convention|naming convention in description logic]]; [[w:Laplace transform|Laplace transform]] (<math>\mathcal{L}</math>) and [[w:Fourier transform|Fourier transform]] (<math>\mathcal{F}</math>) |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathbb{…} }}<br/><small>(requires the {{LaTeX/Package|amsfonts}} or {{LaTeX/Package|amssymb}} package{{efn|name="mathalfa"}})</small> | <math>\mathbb{ABCDEF}\,</math> | [[w:Blackboard bold|Blackboard bold]] (uppercase only{{efn|name="mathalfa"}}) | Used to denote special sets (e.g. real numbers) |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathscr{…} }}<br/><small>(requires the {{LaTeX/Package|mathrsfs}} package{{efn|name="mathalfa"}})</small> | [[File:Mathscr (A-F).png]] | [[w:Script (typefaces)|Script]] (uppercase only{{efn|name="mathalfa"}}) | An alternative font for categories and sheaves. |} These formatting commands can be wrapped around the entire equation, and not just on the textual elements: they only format letters, numbers, and uppercase Greek, and other math commands are unaffected. To bold lowercase Greek or other symbols use the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\boldsymbol}} command{{efn|name="amsmath"}}; this will only work if there exists a bold version of the symbol in the current font. As a last resort there is the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\pmb}} command{{efn|name="amsmath"}} (poor man's bold): this prints multiple versions of the character slightly offset against each other. {{LaTeX/Example|code= \boldsymbol{\beta} = (\beta_1,\beta_2,\dotsc,\beta_n) |render= <math> \boldsymbol{\beta} = (\beta_1,\beta_2,\dotsc,\beta_n) \,</math> }} To change the size of the fonts in math mode, see [[../Advanced Mathematics#Changing font size|Changing font size]]. === Accents === So what to do when you run out of symbols and fonts? Well, the next step is to use accents: {| | <code>a'</code> or <code>a^{\prime}</code> ||width="15%"| <math>a'\,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code><nowiki>a''</nowiki></code> || <math>a''\,</math> |- | <code>\hat{a}</code> || <math>\hat{a} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\bar{a}</code> || <math>\bar{a} \,</math> |- | <code>\grave{a}</code> || <math>\grave{a} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\acute{a}</code> || <math>\acute{a} \,</math> |- | <code>\dot{a}</code> || <math>\dot{a} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\ddot{a}</code> || <math>\ddot{a} \,</math> |- | <code>\not{a}</code> || <math>\not{a} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\mathring{a}</code> || å |- | <code>\overrightarrow{AB}</code> || <math>\overrightarrow{AB} \,</math> | <code>\overleftarrow{AB}</code> || <math>\overleftarrow{AB} \,</math> |- | <code><nowiki>a'''</nowiki></code> || <math>a'''\,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code><nowiki>a''''</nowiki></code> || <math>a''''\,</math> |- | <code>\overline{aaa}</code> || <math>\overline{aaa} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\check{a}</code> || <math>\check{a} \,</math> |- | <code>\breve{a}</code> || <math>\breve{a} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\vec{a}</code> || <math>\vec{a} \,</math> |- | <code>\dddot{a}</code>{{efn|name="amsmath"}} || | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\ddddot{a}</code>{{efn|name="amsmath"}} || |- | <code>\widehat{AAA}</code> || <math>\widehat{AAA} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\widetilde{AAA}</code> || <math>\widetilde{AAA}</math> |- | <code>\stackrel\frown{AAA}</code> || <math>\stackrel\frown{AAA}</math> |- | <code>\tilde{a}</code> || <math>\tilde{a} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\underline{a}</code> || <math>\underline{a} \,</math> |} == Color == The package {{LaTeX/Package|xcolor}}, described in [[../Colors#Adding_the_color_package|Colors]], allows us to add color to our equations. For example, {{LaTeX/Example|code= k = {\color{red}x} \mathbin{\color{blue}-} 2 |render=<math> k = {\color{red}x} \mathbin{\color{blue}-} 2 </math> }} The only problem is that this disrupts the default {{LaTeX}} formatting around the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=-}} operator. To fix this, we enclose it in a {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathbin}} environment, since {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=-}} is a binary operator. This process is described [http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/21598/how-to-color-math-symbols here]. ==Plus and minus signs== LaTeX deals with the + and − signs in two possible ways. The most common is as a binary operator. When two maths elements appear on either side of the sign, it is assumed to be a binary operator, and as such, allocates some space to either side of the sign. The alternative way is a sign designation. This is when you state whether a mathematical quantity is either positive or negative. This is common for the latter, as in math, such elements are assumed to be positive unless a − is prefixed to it. In this instance, you want the sign to appear close to the appropriate element to show their association. If you put a + or a − with nothing before it but you want it to be handled like a binary operator you can add an ''invisible'' character before the operator using {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code={}<!---->}}. This can be useful if you are writing multiple-line formulas, and a new line could start with a − or +, for example, then you can fix some strange alignments adding the invisible character where necessary. A plus-minus sign is written as: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \pm |render=<math> \pm </math> }} Similarly, there exists also a minus-plus sign: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \mp |render=<math> \mp </math> }} == Controlling horizontal spacing == LaTeX is obviously pretty good at typesetting maths—it was one of the chief aims of the core TeX system that LaTeX extends. However, it can't always be relied upon to accurately interpret formulas in the way you did. It has to make certain assumptions when there are ambiguous expressions. The result tends to be slightly incorrect horizontal spacing. In these events, the output is still satisfactory, yet any perfectionists will no doubt wish to ''fine-tune'' their formulas to ensure spacing is correct. These are generally very subtle adjustments. There are other occasions where LaTeX has done its job correctly, but you just want to add some space, maybe to add a comment of some kind. For example, in the following equation, it is preferable to ensure there is a decent amount of space between the maths and the text. {{LaTeX/Example|code= \[ f(n) = \begin{cases} n/2 & \quad \text{if } n \text{ is even}\\ -(n+1)/2 & \quad \text{if } n \text{ is odd} \end{cases} \] |render= <math> f(n) = \begin{cases} n/2 & \quad \text{if } n \text{ is even}\\ -(n+1)/2 & \quad \text{if } n \text{ is odd} \end{cases} </math> }} This code produces errors with Miktex 2.9 and does not yield the results seen on the right. Use \mathrm instead of just \text. (Note that this particular example can be expressed in more elegant code by the {{LaTeX/Environment|cases}} construct provided by the {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package described in [[LaTeX/Advanced_Mathematics#The_cases_environment|Advanced Mathematics]] chapter.) LaTeX has defined two commands that can be used anywhere in documents (not just maths) to insert some horizontal space. They are {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\quad}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\qquad}} A {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\quad}} is a space equal to the current font size. So, if you are using an 11pt font, then the space provided by {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\quad}} will also be 11pt (horizontally, of course.) The {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\qquad}} gives twice that amount. As you can see from the code from the above example, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\quad}}s were used to add some separation between the maths and the text. OK, so back to the fine tuning as mentioned at the beginning of the document. A good example would be displaying the simple equation for the indefinite integral of ''y'' with respect to ''x'': <math>\int y\, \mathrm{d}x</math> If you were to try this, you may write: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \int y \mathrm{d}x |render= <math>\int y \mathrm{d}x</math> }} However, this doesn't give the correct result. LaTeX doesn't respect the white-space left in the code to signify that the ''y'' and the d''x'' are independent entities. Instead, it lumps them altogether. A {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\quad}} would clearly be overkill in this situation—what is needed are some small spaces to be utilized in this type of instance, and that's what LaTeX provides: {| class="wikitable" ! Command ! Description ! Size |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\,}} | small space | 3/18 of a quad |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\:}} | medium space | 4/18 of a quad |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\;}} | large space | 5/18 of a quad |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\!}} | negative space | -3/18 of a quad |} NB you can use more than one command in a sequence to achieve a greater space if necessary. So, to rectify the current problem: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \int y\, \mathrm{d}x |render= <math>\int y\, \mathrm{d}x</math> }} {{LaTeX/Example|code= \int y\: \mathrm{d}x |render= <math>\int y\;\;\!\! \mathrm{d}x</math> }} {{LaTeX/Example|code= \int y\; \mathrm{d}x |render= <math>\int y\; \mathrm{d}x</math> }} The negative space may seem like an odd thing to use, however, it wouldn't be there if it didn't have ''some'' use! Take the following example: {{LaTeX/Example|code=\partial\frac{x-y}z|render=<math>\partial\frac{x-y}z</math>}} X and Y are like rotations.{{LaTeX/Example|code= \left( \begin{array}{c} n \\ r \end{array} \right) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} |render= <math>\left( \begin{matrix} n \\ r \end{matrix} \right) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}</math> }} The matrix-like expression for representing binomial coefficients is too padded. There is too much space between the brackets and the actual contents within. This can easily be corrected by adding a few negative spaces after the left bracket and before the right bracket. {{LaTeX/Example|code=\Re|render=<math>\Re</math>}}{{LaTeX/Example|code= \left(\! \begin{array}{c} n \\ r \end{array} \!\right) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} |render= <math>\left(\! \begin{matrix} n \\ r \end{matrix} \!\right) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} </math> }} In any case, adding some spaces manually should be avoided whenever possible: it makes the source code more complex and it's against the basic principles of a What You See is What You Mean approach. The best thing to do is to define some commands using all the spaces you want and then, when you use your command, you don't have to add any other space. Later, if you change your mind about the length of the horizontal space, you can easily change it modifying only the command you defined before. Let us use an example: you want the ''d'' of a ''dx'' in an integral to be in roman font and a small space away from the rest. If you want to type an integral like {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\int x \, \mathrm{d} x}}, you can define a command like this: {{LaTeX/Usage|code= \newcommand{\dd}{\mathop{}\,\mathrm{d}<!---->} }} in the preamble of your document. We have chosen {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dd}} just because it reminds the "d" it replaces and it is fast to type. Doing so, the code for your integral becomes {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\int x \dd x}}. Now, whenever you write an integral, you just have to use the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dd}} instead of the "d", and all your integrals will have the same style. If you change your mind, you just have to change the definition in the preamble, and all your integrals will be changed accordingly. == Manually Specifying Formula Style == To manually display a fragment of a formula using text style, surround the fragment with curly braces and prefix the fragment with {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textstyle}}. The braces are required because the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textstyle}} macro changes the state of the renderer, rendering all subsequent mathematics in text style. The braces limit this change of state to just the fragment enclosed within. For example, to use text style for just the summation symbol in a sum, one would enter {{LaTeX/Usage|code= \begin{equation} C^i_j = {\textstyle \sum_k} A^i_k B^k_j \end{equation} }} The same thing as a command would look like this: {{LaTeX/Usage|code= \newcommand{\tsum}[1]{{\textstyle \sum_{#1}}} }} Note the extra braces. Just one set around the expression won't be enough. That would cause all math after {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\tsum k}} to be displayed using text style. To display part of a formula using display style, do the same thing, but use {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\displaystyle}} instead. ==Advanced Mathematics: AMS Math package== The AMS ([[Wikipedia:American Mathematical Society|American Mathematical Society]]) mathematics package is a powerful package that creates a higher layer of abstraction over mathematical LaTeX language; if you use it it will make your life easier. Some commands {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} introduces will make other plain LaTeX commands obsolete: in order to keep consistency in the final output you'd better use {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} commands whenever possible. If you do so, you will get an elegant output without worrying about alignment and other details, keeping your source code readable. If you want to use it, you have to add this in the preamble: {{LaTeX/Usage|code= \usepackage{amsmath} }} ===Introducing dots in formulas=== {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} defines also the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dots}} command, that is a generalization of the existing {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ldots}}. You can use {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dots}} in both text and math mode and LaTeX will replace it with three dots "…" but it will decide according to the context whether to put it on the bottom (like {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ldots}}) or centered (like {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\cdots}}). ===Dots=== LaTeX gives you several commands to insert dots (ellipses) in your formulae. This can be particularly useful if you have to type big matrices omitting elements. First of all, here are the main dots-related commands LaTeX provides: {| class="wikitable" ! Code !! Output !! Comment |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dots}} || <math>\dots</math> || generic dots (ellipsis), to be used in text (outside formulae as well). It automatically manages whitespaces before and after itself according to the context, it's a higher level command. |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ldots}}|| <math>\ldots</math> || the output is similar to the previous one, but there is no automatic whitespace management; it works at a lower level. |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\cdots}} || <math>\cdots</math> || These dots are centered relative to the height of a letter. There is also the binary multiplication operator, <code>\cdot</code>, mentioned below. |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\vdots}} || <math>\vdots</math> || vertical dots |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ddots}} || <math>\ddots</math> || diagonal dots |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\iddots}} || || inverse diagonal dots (requires the {{LaTeX/Package|mathdots}} package) |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\hdotsfor{n}<!---->}} || <math>\ldots \ldots</math>|| to be used in matrices, it creates a row of dots spanning ''n'' columns. |} Instead of using {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ldots}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\cdots}}, you should use the semantically oriented commands. It makes it possible to adapt your document to different conventions on the fly, in case (for example) you have to submit it to a publisher who insists on following house tradition in this respect. The default treatment for the various kinds follows American Mathematical Society conventions. {| class="wikitable" ! Code !! Output !! Comment |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=A_1,A_2,\dotsc,}} || [[File:LaTeX Dotsc.png]] || for "dots with commas" |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=A_1+\dotsb+A_N}} || [[File:LaTeX Dotsb.png]] || for "dots with binary operators/relations" |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=A_1 \dotsm A_N}} || [[File:LaTeX Dotsm.png]] || for "multiplication dots" |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\int_a^b \dotsi}} || [[File:LaTeX Dotsi.png]] || for "dots with integrals" |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=A_1\dotso A_N}} || [[File:LaTeX Dotso.png]] || for "other dots" (none of the above) |} ===Write an equation with the align environment=== How to write an equation with the align environment with the {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package is described in [[LaTeX/Advanced_Mathematics#align_and_align.2A|Advanced Mathematics]]. ==List of mathematical symbols== All the pre-defined mathematical symbols from the \TeX\ package are listed below. More symbols are available from extra packages. {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+ Relation Symbols |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="11"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="10"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="10"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="10"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math><\,</math>||<code><</code> | <math>>\,</math>||<code>></code> | <math>=\,</math>||<code>=</code> | <math>\parallel\,</math>||<code>\parallel</code> | <math>\nparallel\,</math>||<code>\nparallel</code> |- | <math>\leq\,</math>||<code>\leq</code> | <math>\geq\,</math>||<code>\geq</code> | <math>\doteq\,</math>||<code>\doteq</code> | <math>\asymp\,</math>||<code>\asymp</code> | <math>\bowtie\,</math>||<code>\bowtie</code> |- | <math>\ll\,</math>||<code>\ll</code> | <math>\gg\,</math>||<code>\gg</code> | <math>\equiv\,</math>||<code>\equiv</code> | <math>\vdash\,</math>||<code>\vdash</code> | <math>\dashv\,</math>||<code>\dashv</code> |- | <math>\subset\,</math>||<code>\subset</code> | <math>\supset\,</math>||<code>\supset</code> | <math>\approx\,</math>||<code>\approx</code> | <math>\in\,</math>||<code>\in</code> | <math>\ni\,</math>||<code>\ni</code> |- | <math>\subseteq\,</math>||<code>\subseteq</code> | <math>\supseteq\,</math>||<code>\supseteq</code> | <math>\cong\,</math>||<code>\cong</code> | <math>\smile\,</math>||<code>\smile</code> | <math>\frown\,</math>||<code>\frown</code> |- | <math>\nsubseteq\,</math>||<code>\nsubseteq</code> | <math>\nsupseteq\,</math>||<code>\nsupseteq</code> | <math>\simeq\,</math>||<code>\simeq</code> | <math>\models\,</math>||<code>\models</code> | <math>\notin\,</math>||<code>\notin</code> |- | <math>\sqsubset\,</math>||<code>\sqsubset</code> | <math>\sqsupset\,</math>||<code>\sqsupset</code> | <math>\sim\,</math>||<code>\sim</code> | <math>\perp\,</math>||<code>\perp</code> | <math>\mid\,</math>||<code>\mid</code> |- | <math>\sqsubseteq\,</math>||<code>\sqsubseteq</code> | <math>\sqsupseteq\,</math>||<code>\sqsupseteq</code> | <math>\propto\,</math>||<code>\propto</code> | <math>\prec\,</math>||<code>\prec</code> | <math>\succ\,</math>||<code>\succ</code> |- | <math>\preceq\,</math>||<code>\preceq</code> | <math>\succeq\,</math>||<code>\succeq</code> | <math>\neq\,</math>||<code>\neq</code> | <math>\sphericalangle\,</math>||<code>\sphericalangle</code> | <math>\measuredangle\,</math>||<code>\measuredangle</code> |- | <math>\therefore\,</math>||<code>\therefore</code> | <math>\because\,</math>||<code>\because</code> |} {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+ Binary Operations |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="9"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="9"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="9"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math>\pm\,</math> || <code>\pm</code> | <math>\cap\,</math> || <code>\cap</code> | <math>\diamond\,</math> || <code>\diamond</code> | <math>\oplus\,</math> || <code>\oplus</code> |- | <math>\mp\,</math> || <code>\mp</code> | <math>\cup\,</math> || <code>\cup</code> | <math>\bigtriangleup\,</math> || <code>\bigtriangleup</code> | <math>\ominus\,</math> || <code>\ominus</code> |- | <math>\times\,</math> || <code>\times</code> | <math>\uplus\,</math> || <code>\uplus</code> | <math>\bigtriangledown\,</math> || <code>\bigtriangledown</code> | <math>\otimes\,</math> || <code>\otimes</code> |- | <math>\div\,</math> || <code>\div</code> | <math>\sqcap\,</math> || <code>\sqcap</code> | <math>\triangleleft\,</math> || <code>\triangleleft</code> | <math>\oslash\,</math> || <code>\oslash</code> |- | <math>\ast\,</math> || <code>\ast</code> | <math>\sqcup\,</math> || <code>\sqcup</code> | <math>\triangleright\,</math> || <code>\triangleright</code> | <math>\odot\,</math> || <code>\odot</code> |- | <math>\star\,</math> || <code>\star</code> | <math>\vee\,</math> || <code>\vee</code> | <math>\bigcirc\,</math> || <code>\bigcirc</code> | <math>\circ\,</math> || <code>\circ</code> |- | <math>\dagger\,</math> || <code>\dagger</code> | <math>\wedge\,</math> || <code>\wedge</code> | <math>\bullet\,</math> || <code>\bullet</code> | <math>\setminus\,</math> || <code>\setminus</code> |- | <math>\ddagger\,</math> || <code>\ddagger</code> | <math>\cdot\,</math> || <code>\cdot</code> | <math>\wr\,</math> || <code>\wr</code> | <math>\amalg\,</math> || <code>\amalg</code> |} {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+ Set and/or Logic Notation |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script | rowspan="16" | &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math>\exists\,</math> || <code>\exists</code> | <math>\rightarrow\,</math> || <code>\rightarrow</code> or <code>\to</code> |- | <math>\nexists\,</math> || <code>\nexists</code> | <math>\leftarrow\,</math> || <code>\leftarrow</code> or <code>\gets</code> |- | <math>\forall\,</math> || <code>\forall</code> | <math>\mapsto\,</math> || <code>\mapsto</code> |- | <math>\neg\,</math> || <code>\neg</code> | <math>\implies\,</math> || <code>\implies</code> |- |<math>\cap</math> |<code>\cap</code> | | |- |<math>\cup</math> |<code>\cup</code> | | |- | <math>\subset\,</math>|| <code>\subset</code> |⟸ |<code>\impliedby</code> |- | <math>\supset\,</math>|| <code>\supset</code> |<math>\Rightarrow\,</math>||<code>\Rightarrow</code> or <code>\implies</code> |- | <math>\in</math>||<code>\in</code> |<math>\leftrightarrow\,</math>||<code>\leftrightarrow</code> |- | <math>\notin\,</math>|| <code>\notin</code> |<math>\iff\,</math>||<code>\iff</code> |- | <math>\ni\,</math>|| <code>\ni</code> |<math>\Leftrightarrow\,</math>||<code>\Leftrightarrow</code> (preferred for equivalence (iff)) |- | <math>\land\,</math>|| <code>\land</code> |<math>\top\,</math>||<code>\top</code> |- | <math>\lor\,</math>|| <code>\lor</code> |<math>\bot\,</math>||<code>\bot</code> |- | <math>\angle\,</math> || <code>\angle</code> |<math>\emptyset\,</math> and <math>\varnothing\,</math>||<code>\emptyset</code> and <code>\varnothing</code>{{ref|symbolpackage}} |- | | |<math>\rightleftharpoons\,</math> |<code>\rightleftharpoons</code> |} {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+ Delimiters |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="5"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="5"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="5"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math>|\,</math> || <code><nowiki>|</nowiki></code> or <code>\mid</code> (difference in spacing) | <math>\|\,</math> || <code>\<nowiki>|</nowiki></code> | <math>/\,</math> || <code>/</code> | <math>\backslash\,</math> || <code>\backslash</code> |- | <math>\{\,</math> || <code>\{</code> | <math>\}\,</math> || <code>\}</code> | <math>\langle\,</math> || <code>\langle</code> | <math>\rangle\,</math> || <code>\rangle</code> |- | <math>\uparrow\,</math> || <code>\uparrow</code> | <math>\Uparrow\,</math> || <code>\Uparrow</code> | <math>\lceil\,</math> || <code>\lceil</code> | <math>\rceil\,</math> || <code>\rceil</code> |- | <math>\downarrow\,</math> || <code>\downarrow</code> | <math>\Downarrow\,</math> || <code>\Downarrow</code> | <math>\lfloor\,</math> || <code>\lfloor</code> | <math>\rfloor\,</math> || <code>\rfloor</code> |} Note: To use the Greek Letters in LaTeX that have the same appearance in the Latin alphabet, just use Latin: e.g., A instead of Alpha, B instead of Beta, etc. {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+ Greek Letters |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="13"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math>\Alpha\,</math> and <math>\alpha\,</math>|| <code>A</code> and <code>\alpha</code> | <math>\Nu\,</math> and <math>\nu\,</math>|| <code>N</code> and <code>\nu</code> |- | <math>\Beta\,</math> and <math>\beta\,</math>|| <code>B</code> and <code>\beta</code> | <math>\Xi\,</math> and <math>\xi\,</math>|| <code>\Xi</code> and <code>\xi</code> |- | <math>\Gamma\,</math> and <math>\gamma\,</math>|| <code>\Gamma</code> and <code>\gamma</code> | <math>\Omicron\,</math> and <math>\omicron\,</math>|| <code>O</code> and <code>o</code> |- | <math>\Delta\,</math> and <math>\delta\,</math>|| <code>\Delta</code> and <code>\delta</code> | <math>\Pi\,</math>, <math>\pi\,</math> and <math>\varpi</math>|| <code>\Pi</code>, <code>\pi</code> and <code>\varpi</code> |- | <math>\Epsilon\,</math>, <math>\epsilon\,</math> and <math>\varepsilon\,</math>|| <code>E</code>, <code>\epsilon</code> and <code>\varepsilon</code> | <math>\Rho\,</math>, <math>\rho\,</math> and <math>\varrho\,</math>|| <code>P</code>, <code>\rho</code> and <code>\varrho</code> |- | <math>\Zeta\,</math> and <math>\zeta\,</math>|| <code>Z</code> and <code>\zeta</code> | <math>\Sigma\,</math>, <math>\sigma\,</math> and <math>\varsigma\,</math>|| <code>\Sigma</code>, <code>\sigma</code> and <code>\varsigma</code> |- | <math>\Eta\,</math> and <math>\eta\,</math>|| <code>H</code> and <code>\eta</code> | <math>\Tau\,</math> and <math>\tau\,</math>|| <code>T</code> and <code>\tau</code> |- | <math>\Theta\,</math>, <math>\theta\,</math> and <math>\vartheta\,</math>|| <code>\Theta</code>, <code>\theta</code> and <code>\vartheta</code> | <math>\mbox{Y}\,</math>, <math>\Upsilon\,</math> and <math>\upsilon\,</math>|| <code>Y</code>, <code>\Upsilon</code> and <code>\upsilon</code> |- | <math>\Iota\,</math> and <math>\iota\,</math>|| <code>I</code> and <code>\iota</code> | <math>\Phi\,</math>, <math>\phi\,</math>, and <math>\varphi\,</math>|| <code>\Phi</code>, <code>\phi</code> and <code>\varphi</code> |- | <math>\Kappa\,</math>, <math>\kappa\,</math> and <math>\varkappa\,</math> || <code>K</code>, <code>\kappa</code> and <code>\varkappa</code> | <math>\Chi\,</math> and <math>\chi\,</math>|| <code>X</code> and <code>\chi</code> |- | <math>\Lambda\,</math> and <math>\lambda\,</math>|| <code>\Lambda</code> and <code>\lambda</code> | <math>\Psi\,</math> and <math>\psi\,</math>|| <code>\Psi</code> and <code>\psi</code> |- | <math>\Mu\,</math> and <math>\mu\,</math>|| <code>M</code> and <code>\mu</code> | <math>\Omega\,</math> and <math>\omega\,</math>|| <code>\Omega</code> and <code>\omega</code> |} {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+ Other symbols |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="4"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="4"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="4"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="4"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math>\partial\,</math> || <code>\partial</code> | <math>\imath\,</math> || <code>\imath</code> | <math>\Re\,</math> || <code>\Re</code> | <math>\nabla\,</math> || <code>\nabla</code> | <math>\aleph\,</math> || <code>\aleph</code> |- | <math>\eth\,</math> || <code>\eth</code> | <math>\jmath\,</math> || <code>\jmath</code> | <math>\Im\,</math> || <code>\Im</code> | <math>\Box\,</math> || <code>\Box</code> | <math>\beth\,</math> || <code>\beth</code> |- | <math>\hbar\,</math> || <code>\hbar</code> | <math>\ell\,</math> || <code>\ell</code> | <math>\wp\,</math> || <code>\wp</code> | <math>\infty\,</math> || <code>\infty</code> | <math>\gimel\,</math> || <code>\gimel</code> |} {{note|symbolpackage}}Not predefined in LATEX 2. Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+Trigonometric Functions |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="5"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="5"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="5"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math>\sin\,</math> || <code>\sin</code> | <math>\arcsin\,</math> || <code>\arcsin</code> | <math>\sinh\,</math> || <code>\sinh</code> | <math>\sec\,</math> || <code>\sec</code> |- | <math>\cos\,</math> || <code>\cos</code> | <math>\arccos\,</math> || <code>\arccos</code> | <math>\cosh\,</math> || <code>\cosh</code> | <math>\csc\,</math> || <code>\csc</code> |- | <math>\tan\,</math> || <code>\tan</code> | <math>\arctan\,</math> || <code>\arctan</code> | <math>\tanh\,</math> || <code>\tanh</code> | || |- | <math>\cot\,</math> || <code>\cot</code> | <math>\arccot\,</math> || <code>\arccot</code> | <math>\coth\,</math> || <code>\coth</code> | || |} If LaTeX does not include a command for the mathematical operator you want to use, for example <code>\cis</code> (<strong>c</strong>osine plus <strong>i</strong> times <strong>s</strong>ine), add to your preamble: \DeclareMathOperator\cis{cis} You can then use <code>\cis</code> in the document just like <code>\cos</code> or any other mathematical operator. <!-- Sections remaining: Table 3 onwards from symbols.pdf --> {{clear}} == Summary == As you begin to see, typesetting math can be tricky at times. However, because LaTeX provides so much control, you can get professional quality mathematics typesetting with relatively little effort (once you've had a bit of practice, of course!). It is possible to elaborate further on the nitty-gritty of mathematics because the possibilities seem endless. However, with this tutorial, you should be able to get along with it sufficiently. {{TODO| * introduce symbols from [http://www.andy-roberts.net/res/writing/latex/symbols.pdf] * add symbols from [http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/wasysym/wasysym.pdf] * consider adding symbols from [http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-letter.pdf] -- the list of nearly all symbols available for LaTeX * Consider, instead of using the symbols from the above mentioned, using what has already been introduced in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math_markup] instead of retyping the tables * How to box an equation within an align environment * Color in equations }} == References == {{reflist}} == Notes == {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name="amsmath"|requires the {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package}} {{efn|name="mathtools"|requires the {{LaTeX/Package|mathtools}} package}} {{efn|name="mathalfa"|1=The {{LaTeX/Package|mathalpha}} package allows for specifying a broader variety of fonts to be used in the <code>\mathfrak{}</code>, <code>\mathbb{}</code>, <code>\mathcal{}</code> and <code>\mathscr{}</code> commands. For example, the command <code>\usepackage[bb=pazo]{mathalpha}</code> makes it so <code>\mathbb{}</code> uses the "pazo" font. {{LaTeX/Package|mathalpha}}'s [http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/mathalpha/doc/mathalpha-doc.pdf documentation] gives a comparison of the different font options; some have lowercase letters, Greek letters or numerals where the default does not.}} }} ==Further reading== * [[meta:Help:Displaying a formula]]: Wikimedia uses a subset of LaTeX commands. ==External links== * [http://detexify.kirelabs.org detexify]: applet for looking up LaTeX symbols by drawing them * [http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/amsmath/amsmath.pdf <code>amsmath</code> documentation] * [http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/LaTeX LaTeX - The Student Room] * [http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive The Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List] * [https://mathvault.ca/wp-content/uploads/Comprehensive-List-of-Mathematical-Symbols.pdf Comprehensive List of Mathematical Symbols] <noinclude> == Examples == <math>\Re</math>=\Re <math>\overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots+100 }^{5050}</math>=\overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots }^{5050}{{LaTeX/Bottom|Rules and Struts|Advanced Mathematics}} </noinclude> == Templates == LaTeX/Example LaTeX/LaTeX {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=ABC}} {{LaTeX/Example|code=ABC…|render=ABC…}} == Pit == <math id="https://en.wikipedia.org/partial">\partial</math> [[pl:LaTeX/Matematyka]] oe7lnjb7mv2d5dns1yyy4m5ts9cjsnu 4635883 4635882 2026-05-15T17:58:46Z NDG 3510220 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/~2026-29444-43|~2026-29444-43]] ([[User talk:~2026-29444-43|talk]]) to last version by Codename Noreste: test edits, please use the sandbox 4627703 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{LaTeX/Top}} </noinclude> One of the greatest motivating forces for Donald Knuth when he began developing the original TeX system was to create something that allowed simple construction of mathematical formulas, while looking professional when printed. The fact that he succeeded was most probably why TeX (and later on, LaTeX) became so popular within the scientific community. Typesetting mathematics is one of LaTeX's greatest strengths. It is also a large topic due to the existence of so much mathematical notation. If your document requires only a few simple mathematical formulas, plain LaTeX has most of the tools that you will ever need. If you are writing a scientific document that contains numerous complex formulas, the {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package<ref>http://www.ams.org/publications/authors/tex/amslatex</ref> introduces several new commands that are more powerful and flexible than the ones provided by basic LaTeX. The {{LaTeX/Package|mathtools}} package fixes some {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} quirks and adds some useful settings, symbols, and environments to amsmath.<ref>http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mathtools/mathtools.pdf</ref> To use either package, include: <syntaxhighlight lang="latex"> \usepackage{amsmath} </syntaxhighlight> or <syntaxhighlight lang="latex"> \usepackage{mathtools} </syntaxhighlight> in the preamble of the document. The {{LaTeX/Package|mathtools}} package loads the {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package and hence there is no need to <code>\usepackage{amsmath}</code> in the preamble if {{LaTeX/Package|mathtools}} is used. == Mathematics environments == LaTeX needs to know when the text is mathematical. This is because LaTeX typesets math notation differently from normal text. Therefore, special environments have been declared for this purpose. They can be distinguished into two categories depending on how they are presented: * ''text'' &mdash; text formulas are displayed inline, that is, within the body of text where it is declared, for example, I can say that <math>a+a=2a</math> within this sentence. * ''displayed'' &mdash; displayed formulas are on a line by themselves. As math requires special environments, there are naturally the appropriate environment names you can use in the standard way. Unlike most other environments, however, there are some handy shorthands for declaring your formulas. The following table summarizes them: {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" !width="15%"|Type !Inline (within text) formulas !Displayed equations !Displayed and automatically numbered equations |- !Environment |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=math}} |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=displaymath}} |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=equation}} |- ! width="15%"|LaTeX shorthand |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\(...\) }} |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\[...\]}} | |- !width="15%"|TeX shorthand |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$...$}} |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$$...$$ }} | |- !width="20%"|Comment | | |{{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=equation*}} (starred version) suppresses numbering, but requires amsmath |} '''Suggestion''': Using the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$$...$$}} should be avoided, as it may cause problems, particularly with the AMS-LaTeX macros. Furthermore, should a problem occur, the error messages may not be helpful. The {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=equation*}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=displaymath}} environments are functionally equivalent. If you are typing text normally, you are said to be in ''text mode'', but while you are typing within one of those mathematical environments, you are said to be in ''math mode'', that has some differences compared to the ''text mode'': # Most spaces and line breaks do not have any significance, as all spaces are either derived logically from the mathematical expressions or have to be specified with special commands such as {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\quad}} # Empty lines are not allowed. Only one paragraph per formula. # Each letter is considered to be the name of a variable and will be typeset as such. If you want to typeset normal text within a formula (normal upright font with normal spacing), then you have to enter the text using [[#Adding text to equations|dedicated commands.]] === Inserting "Displayed" maths inside blocks of text === In order for some operators, such as {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\lim}} or {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sum}}, to be displayed correctly inside some math environments (read {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$......$}}), it might be convenient to write the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\displaystyle}} class inside the environment. Doing so might cause the line to be taller, but will cause exponents and indices to be displayed correctly for some math operators. For example, the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$\sum$}} will print a smaller Σ and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=$\displaystyle \sum$}} will print a bigger one <math>\displaystyle \sum</math>, like in equations.{{efn|name="amsmath"}} It is possible to force this behaviour for all math environments by declaring {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\everymath{\displaystyle} }} in the preamble (i.e. before {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\begin{document} }}). == Symbols == Mathematics has many symbols! The following is a set of symbols that can be accessed directly from the keyboard: + - = ! / ( ) [ ] < > | ' : * Beyond those listed above, distinct commands must be issued in order to display the desired symbols. There are many examples such as Greek letters, set and relations symbols, arrows, binary operators, etc. For example: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \forall x \in X, \quad \exists y \leq \epsilon |render=<math> \forall x \in X, \quad \exists y \leq \epsilon \,</math>}} Fortunately, there's a tool that can greatly simplify the search for the command for a specific symbol. Look for "Detexify" in the [[#External links|external links]] section below. Another option would be to look in "The Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List" in the [[#External links|external links]] section below. ==Greek letters== Greek letters are commonly used in mathematics, and they are very easy to type in ''math mode''. You just have to type the name of the letter after a backslash: if the first letter is lowercase, you will get a lowercase Greek letter, if the first letter is uppercase (and only the first letter), then you will get an uppercase letter. Note that some uppercase Greek letters look like Latin ones, so they are not provided by LaTeX (e.g. uppercase ''Alpha'' and ''Beta'' are just "A" and "B", respectively). Lowercase epsilon, theta, kappa, phi, pi, rho, and sigma are provided in two different versions. The alternate, or ''var''iant, version is created by adding "var" before the name of the letter: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \alpha, \Alpha, \beta, \Beta, \gamma, \Gamma, \pi, \Pi, \phi, \varphi, \mu, \Phi |render=<math>\alpha, \Alpha, \beta, \Beta, \gamma, \Gamma, \pi, \Pi, \phi, \varphi, \mu, \Phi</math>}} Scroll down to [[#List of mathematical symbols]] for a complete list of Greek symbols. == Operators == An operator is a function that is written as a word: e.g. trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tan), logarithms and exponentials (log, exp), limits (lim), as well as trace and determinant (tr, det). LaTeX has many of these defined as commands: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \cos (2\theta) = \cos^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta |render=<math>\cos (2\theta) = \cos^2 \theta - \sin^2 \theta \,</math> }} For certain operators such as [[w:Limit (mathematics)|limits]], the subscript is placed underneath the operator: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \lim\limits_{x \to \infty} \exp(-x) = 0 |render=<math>\lim_{x \to \infty} \exp(-x) = 0</math>}} For the [[w:Modular arithmetic|modular operator]] there are two commands: {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\bmod}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\pmod}}: {{LaTeX/Example|code= a \bmod b |render=<math> a \, \bmod \, b \,</math>}} {{LaTeX/Example|code= x \equiv a \pmod{b} |render=<math> x \equiv a \pmod b \,</math>}} To use operators that are not pre-defined, such as [[w:argmax|argmax]], see [[../Advanced Mathematics#Custom operators|custom operators]] == Powers and indices == Powers and indices are equivalent to superscripts and subscripts in normal text mode. The caret (<code>^</code>; [[w:Caret|also known as the circumflex accent]]) character is used to raise something, and the underscore (<code>_</code>) is for lowering. If an expression containing more than one character is raised or lowered, it should be grouped using curly braces (<code>{</code> and <code>}</code>). {{LaTeX/Example|code= k_{n+1} = n^2 + k_n^2 - k_{n-1} |render=<math> k_{n+1} = n^2 + k_n^2 - k_{n-1} \,</math>}} For powers with more than one digit, surround the power with {}. {{LaTeX/Example|code= x^{1.01} |render=<math> x^{1.01} \,</math>}} An underscore (<code>_</code>) can be used with a vertical bar (<math> | </math>) to denote evaluation using subscript notation in mathematics: {{LaTeX/Example|code= f(n) = n^5 + 4n^2 + 2 {{!}}_{n=17} |render=<math> f(n) = n^5 + 4n^2 + 2 |_{n=17} \,</math>}} == Fractions and Binomials == A fraction is created using the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\frac{numerator}{denominator}<!---->}} command (for those who need their memories refreshed, that's the ''top'' and ''bottom'' respectively!). Likewise, the [[w:Binomial coefficient|binomial coefficient]] (a.k.a, the Choose function) may be written using the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\binom}} command:{{efn|name="amsmath"}} {{LaTeX/Example|code= \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} = \binom{n}{k} |render= <math> \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} = \binom{n}{k} </math> }} You can embed fractions within fractions: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}<!---->}{y-z} |render= <math> \frac{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}}{y-z} </math> }} Note that when appearing inside another fraction, or in inline text <math>\tfrac{a}{b}</math>, a fraction is noticeably smaller than in displayed mathematics. The {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\tfrac}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dfrac}} commands{{efn|name="amsmath"}} force the use of the respective styles, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textstyle}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\displaystyle}}. Similarly, the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\tbinom}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dbinom}} commands typeset the binomial coefficient. For relatively simple fractions, especially within the text, it may be more aesthetically pleasing to use [[#Powers and indices|powers and indices]] instead: {{LaTeX/Example|code= ^3/_7 |render=<math> ^3/_7 \,</math> }} If this looks a little "loose" (i.e., overspaced), a tightened version can be defined by inserting some negative space {{LaTeX/Example|code= %running fraction with slash - requires math mode. \newcommand*\rfrac[2]{{}^{#1}\!/_{#2}} \rfrac{3}{7} |render=<math> {{}^{3}\!/_{7}} </math> }} If you use them throughout the document, usage of {{LaTeX/Package|xfrac}} package is recommended. This package provides {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sfrac}} command to create slanted fractions. Usage: {{LaTeX/Example|code= Take $\sfrac{1}{2}$ cup of sugar, \dots 3\times\sfrac{1}{2}=1\sfrac{1}{2} Take ${}^1/_2$ cup of sugar, \dots 3\times{}^1/_2=1{}^1/_2 |render=[[Image:LaTeX-xfrac-example.png|400px]]}} If fractions are used as an exponent, curly braces have to be used around the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sfrac}} command: $x^\frac{1}{2}$ % no error $x^\sfrac{1}{2}$ % error $x^{\sfrac{1}{2}}$ % no error {{LaTeX/Example|code= $x^\frac{1}{2}$ % no error |render= <math> t^\frac{1}{2} </math> }} In some cases, using the package alone will result in errors about certain font shapes not being available. In that case, the {{LaTeX/Package|lmodern}} and {{LaTeX/Package|fix-cm}} packages need to be added as well. Alternatively, the {{LaTeX/Package|nicefrac}} package provides the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\nicefrac}} command, whose usage is similar to {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sfrac}}. === Continued fractions === Continued fractions should be written using {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\cfrac}} command:{{efn|name="amsmath"}} {{LaTeX/Example|code= \begin{equation} x = a_0 + \cfrac{1}{a_1 + \cfrac{1}{a_2 + \cfrac{1}{a_3 + \cfrac{1}{a_4} } } } \end{equation} |render= <math> x = a_0 + \cfrac{1}{a_1 + \cfrac{1}{a_2 + \cfrac{1}{a_3 + \cfrac{1}{a_4}}}} </math> }} === Multiplication of two numbers === To make multiplication visually similar to a fraction, a nested array can be used. For example, multiplication of numbers written one below the other can be typeset as follows: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \begin{equation} \frac{ \begin{array}[b]{r} \left( x_1 x_2 \right)\\ \times \left( x'_1 x'_2 \right) \end{array} }{ \left( y_1y_2y_3y_4 \right) } \end{equation} |render= <math>\frac{ \begin{array}[b]{r} \left( x_1 x_2 \right)\\ \times \left( x'_1 x'_2 \right) \end{array} }{ \left( y_1y_2y_3y_4 \right) } </math> }} == Roots == The {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sqrt}} command creates a square root surrounding an expression. It accepts an optional argument specified in square brackets (<code>[</code> and <code>]</code>) to change magnitude: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}<!---->} |render= <math> \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}} </math> }} {{LaTeX/Example|code= \sqrt[n]{1+x+x^2+x^3+\dots+x^n} |render=<math> \sqrt[n]{1+x+x^2+x^3+\dots+x^n} </math> }} Some people prefer writing the square root "closing" it over its content. This method arguably makes it more clear what is in the scope of the root sign. This habit is not normally used while writing with the computer, but if you still want to change the output of the square root, LaTeX gives you this possibility. Just add the following code in the preamble of your document: {{LaTeX/Example|code= % New definition of square root: % it renames \sqrt as \oldsqrt \let\oldsqrt\sqrt % it defines the new \sqrt in terms of the old one \def\sqrt{\mathpalette\DHLhksqrt} \def\DHLhksqrt#1#2{% \setbox0=\hbox{$#1\oldsqrt{#2\,}$}\dimen0=\ht0 \advance\dimen0-0.2\ht0 \setbox2=\hbox{\vrule height\ht0 depth -\dimen0}% {\box0\lower0.4pt\box2}<!---->} |render=[[Image:Latex_new_squareroot.png|thumb|right|250px|The new style is on left, the old one on right]] }} This TeX code first renames the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sqrt}} command as {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\oldsqrt}}, then redefines {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sqrt}} in terms of the old one, adding something more. The new square root can be seen in the picture on the left, compared to the old one on the right. Unfortunately this code won't work if you want to use multiple roots: if you try to write <math>\sqrt[b]{a}</math> as {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sqrt[b]{a}<!---->}} after you used the code above, you'll just get a wrong output. In other words, you can redefine the square root this way only if you are not going to use multiple roots in the whole document. An alternative piece of TeX code that does allow multiple roots is {{LaTeX/Example|code= \usepackage{letltxmacro} \makeatletter \let\oldr@@t\r@@t \def\r@@t#1#2{% \setbox0=\hbox{$\oldr@@t#1{#2\,}$}\dimen0=\ht0 \advance\dimen0-0.2\ht0 \setbox2=\hbox{\vrule height\ht0 depth -\dimen0}% {\box0\lower0.4pt\box2}<!---->} \LetLtxMacro{\oldsqrt}{\sqrt} \renewcommand*{\sqrt}[2][\ ]{\oldsqrt[#1]{#2} <!---->} \makeatother $\sqrt[a]{b} \quad \oldsqrt[a]{b}$ |render=[[Image:LaTeX example sqrt.png]] }} However, this requires the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\usepackage{letltxmacro}<!---->}} package. == Sums and integrals == The {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\sum}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\int}} commands insert the sum and integral symbols respectively, with limits specified using the caret (<code>^</code>) and underscore (<code>_</code>). The typical notation for sums is: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \sum_{i=1}^{10} t_i |render=<math> \textstyle\sum_{i=1}^{10} t_i \,</math> }} or {{LaTeX/Example|code= \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{10} t_i |render=<math> \displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{10} t_i \,</math> }} The limits for the integrals follow the same notation. It's also important to represent the integration variables with an upright <math>\mathrm{d}</math>, which in math mode is obtained through the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathrm{}|}} command, and with a small space separating it from the integrand, which is attained with the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\,}} command. {{LaTeX/Example|code= \int_0^\infty \mathrm{e}^{-x}\,\mathrm{d}x |render=<math> \int_0^\infty \mathrm{e}^{-x}\,\mathrm{d}x \,</math> }} There are many other "big" commands which operate in a similar manner: {| | <code>\sum</code> ||width="5%"| <math>\sum \,</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\prod</code> ||width="5%"| <math>\prod</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\coprod</code> ||width="5%"| <math>\coprod</math> |- | <code>\bigoplus</code> || <math>\bigoplus</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\bigotimes</code> || <math>\bigotimes</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\bigodot</code> || <math>\bigodot</math> |- | <code>\bigcup</code> || <math>\bigcup</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\bigcap</code> || <math>\bigcap</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\biguplus</code> || <math>\biguplus</math> |- | <code>\bigsqcup</code> || <math>\bigsqcup</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\bigvee</code> || <math>\bigvee</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\bigwedge</code> || <math>\bigwedge</math> |- | <code>\int</code> || <math>\int</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\oint</code> || <math>\oint</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\iint</code>{{efn|name="amsmath"}} || <math>\iint</math> |- | <code>\iiint</code>{{efn|name="amsmath"}} || <math>\iiint</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\iiiint</code>{{efn|name="amsmath"}} || <math>\iiiint</math> |style="padding-left:20px"| | <code>\idotsint</code>{{efn|name="amsmath"}} || <math>\int \! \cdots \! \int</math> |} For more integral symbols, including those not included by default in the Computer Modern font, try the {{LaTeX/Package|esint}} package. The {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\substack}} command{{efn|name="amsmath"}} allows the use of {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\\}} to write the limits over multiple lines: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \sum_{\substack{ 0<i<m \\ 0<j<n }<!---->} P(i,j) |render=<math> \sum_{\overset{\scriptstyle 0<i<m} {\scriptstyle 0<j<n}} P(i,j) \,</math> }} If you want the limits of an integral to be specified above and below the symbol (like the sum), use the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\limits}} command: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \int\limits_a^b |render=<math> \int\limits_b^c \,</math> }} However, if you want this to apply to all integrals, it is preferable to specify the {{LaTeX/Parameter|intlimits}} option when loading the {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package: {{LaTeX/Usage|code= \usepackage[intlimits]{amsmath} }} Subscripts and superscripts in other contexts, as well as other parameters to {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package related to them, are described in [[LaTeX/Advanced_Mathematics#Advanced_formatting|Advanced Mathematics]] chapter. For bigger integrals, you may use personal declarations, or the {{LaTeX/Package|bigints}} package <ref name=LM> http://hdl.handle.net/2268/6219</ref>. == Brackets, braces and delimiters == <small>''How to use braces in multi line equations is described in the [[LaTeX/Advanced_Mathematics#Braces_spanning_multiple_lines|Advanced Mathematics]] chapter.''</small> The use of delimiters such as brackets soon becomes important when dealing with anything but the most trivial equations. Without them, formulas can become ambiguous. Also, special types of mathematical structures, such as matrices, typically rely on delimiters to enclose them. There are a variety of delimiters available for use in LaTeX: {{LaTeX/Example|code= ( a ), [ b ], \{ c \}, {{!}} d {{!}}, \{{!}} e \{{!}}, \langle f \rangle, \lfloor g \rfloor, \lceil h \rceil, \ulcorner i \urcorner, / j \backslash |render=<math> ( a ), [ b ], \{ c \}, | d |, \| e \|, \langle f \rangle, \lfloor g \rfloor, \lceil h \rceil, \ulcorner i \urcorner, / j \backslash </math> }} where {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\lbrack}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\rbrack}} may be used in place of [ and ]. === Automatic sizing === Very often, mathematical features will differ in size, in which case the delimiters surrounding the expression should vary accordingly. This can be done automatically using the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\left}}, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\right}}, and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\middle}} commands. Any of the previous delimiters may be used in combination with these: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \left(\frac{x^2}{y^3}\right) |render=<math> \left(\frac{x^2}{y^3}\right) \,</math> }} {{LaTeX/Example|code= P\left(A=2\middle{{!}}\frac{A^2}{B}>4\right) | render=[[Image:Latex_example_middle.png|150px]] }} Curly braces are defined differently by using {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\left\{}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\right\} }}, {{LaTeX/Example|code= \left\{\frac{x^2}{y^3}\right\} |render=<math> \left\{\frac{x^2}{y^3}\right\} \,</math> }} If a delimiter on only one side of an expression is required, then an invisible delimiter on the other side may be denoted using a period (<code>.</code>). {{LaTeX/Example|code= \left.\frac{x^3}{3}\right{{!}}_0^1 |render=<math> \left.\frac{x^3}{3}\right|_0^1 \,</math> }} === Manual sizing === In certain cases, the sizing produced by the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\left}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\right}} commands may not be desirable, or you may simply want finer control over the delimiter sizes. In this case, the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\big}}, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\Big}}, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\bigg}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\Bigg}} modifier commands may be used: {{LaTeX/Example|code= ( \big( \Big( \bigg( \Bigg( |render=<math> ( \big( \Big( \bigg( \Bigg( \,</math> }} These commands are primarily useful when dealing with nested delimiters. For example, when typesetting {{LaTeX/Example|code= \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm d x} \left( k g(x) \right) |render=<math> \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm d x} \left( k g(x) \right) </math> }} we notice that the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\left}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\right}} commands produce the same size delimiters as those nested within it. This can be difficult to read. To fix this, we write {{LaTeX/Example|code= \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm d x} \big( k g(x) \big) |render=<math> \frac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm d x} \big( k g(x) \big) </math> }} Manual sizing can also be useful when an equation is too large, trails off the end of the page, and must be separated into two lines using an align command. Although the commands {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\left.}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\right.}} can be used to balance the delimiters on each line, this may lead to wrong delimiter sizes. Furthermore, manual sizing can be used to avoid overly large delimiters — if an {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\underbrace}} or a similar command appears between the delimiters. == Matrices and arrays == A basic matrix may be created using the {{LaTeX/Environment|matrix}} environment{{efn|name="amsmath"}}: in common with other table-like structures, entries are specified by row, with columns separated using an ampersand ({{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=&}}) and new rows separated with a double backslash ({{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\\}}) {{LaTeX/Example|code= \[ \begin{matrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{matrix} \] |render=<math> \begin{matrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{matrix} </math> }} To specify alignment of columns in the table, use starred version{{efn|name="mathtools"}}: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \begin{matrix} -1 & 3 \\ 2 & -4 \end{matrix} = \begin{matrix*}[r] -1 & 3 \\ 2 & -4 \end{matrix*} |render= <math> \begin{matrix} -1 & 3 \\ 2 & -4 \end{matrix} = \begin{matrix} -1 & \,\;\;3 \\ \,\;\;2 & -4 \end{matrix} </math> }} The alignment by default is {{LaTeX/Parameter|c}}, but it can be any column type valid in {{LaTeX/Environment|array}} environment. However matrices are usually enclosed in delimiters of some kind, and while it is possible to use the [[#Automatic sizing|<code>\left</code> and <code>\right</code> commands]], there are various other predefined environments which automatically include delimiters: {|class="wikitable" ! Environment name ! Surrounding delimiter ! Notes |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|pmatrix}}{{efn|name="amsmath"}} | <math>( \, ) </math> | centers columns by default |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|pmatrix*}}{{efn|name="mathtools"}} | <math>( \, ) </math> | allows to specify alignment of columns in optional parameter |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|bmatrix}}{{efn|name="amsmath"}} | <math>[ \, ] </math> | centers columns by default |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|bmatrix*}}{{efn|name="mathtools"}} | <math>[ \, ] </math> | allows to specify alignment of columns in optional parameter |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|Bmatrix}}{{efn|name="amsmath"}} | <math>\{ \, \} </math> | centers columns by default |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|Bmatrix*}}{{efn|name="mathtools"}} | <math>\{ \, \} </math> | allows to specify alignment of columns in optional parameter |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|vmatrix}}{{efn|name="amsmath"}} | <math>| \, | </math> | centers columns by default |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|vmatrix*}}{{efn|name="mathtools"}} | <math>| \, | </math> | allows to specify alignment of columns in optional parameter |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|Vmatrix}}{{efn|name="amsmath"}} | <math>\| \, \| </math> | centers columns by default |- | {{LaTeX/Environment|Vmatrix*}}{{efn|name="mathtools"}} | <math>\| \, \| </math> | allows to specify alignment of columns in optional parameter |} When writing down arbitrary sized matrices, it is common to use horizontal, vertical and diagonal triplets of dots (known as [[w:ellipsis|ellipses]]) to fill in certain columns and rows. These can be specified using the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\cdots}}, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\vdots}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ddots}} respectively: {{LaTeX/Example|code= A_{m,n} = \begin{pmatrix} a_{1,1} & a_{1,2} & \cdots & a_{1,n} \\ a_{2,1} & a_{2,2} & \cdots & a_{2,n} \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ a_{m,1} & a_{m,2} & \cdots & a_{m,n} \end{pmatrix} |render=<math> A_{m,n} = \begin{pmatrix} a_{1,1} & a_{1,2} & \cdots & a_{1,n} \\ a_{2,1} & a_{2,2} & \cdots & a_{2,n} \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ a_{m,1} & a_{m,2} & \cdots & a_{m,n} \end{pmatrix} </math> }} In some cases, you may want to have finer control of the alignment within each column, or to insert lines between columns or rows. This can be achieved using the {{LaTeX/Environment|array}} environment, which is essentially a math-mode version of the [[../Tables#The tabular environment|<code>tabular</code> environment]], which requires that the columns be pre-specified: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \begin{array}{c{{!}}c} 1 & 2 \\ \hline 3 & 4 \end{array} |render=<math> \begin{array}{c|c} 1 & 2 \\ \hline 3 & 4 \end{array} </math> }} You may see that the AMS matrix class of environments doesn't leave enough space when used together with fractions resulting in output similar to this: <math> M = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{5}{6} & \frac{1}{6} & 0\\ \frac{5}{6} & 0 & \frac{1}{6}\\ 0 & \frac{5}{6} & \frac{1}{6} \end{bmatrix} </math> To counteract this problem, add additional leading space with the optional parameter to the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\\}} command: {{LaTeX/Example|code= M = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{5}{6} & \frac{1}{6} & 0 \\[0.3em] \frac{5}{6} & 0 & \frac{1}{6} \\[0.3em] 0 & \frac{5}{6} & \frac{1}{6} \end{bmatrix} |render=<math> M = \begin{bmatrix} \frac{5}{6} & \frac{1}{6} & 0 \\[0.3em] \frac{5}{6} & 0 & \frac{1}{6} \\[0.3em] 0 & \frac{5}{6} & \frac{1}{6} \end{bmatrix}</math> }} If you need "border" or "indexes" on your matrix, plain TeX provides the macro {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\bordermatrix}} {{LaTeX/Example|code= M = \bordermatrix{~ & x & y \cr A & 1 & 0 \cr B & 0 & 1 \cr} |render=[[Image:bordermatrix.png|150px]] }} === Matrices in running text === To insert a small matrix without increasing leading in the line containing it, use {{LaTeX/Environment|smallmatrix}} environment: {{LaTeX/Example|code= A matrix in text must be set smaller: $\bigl(\begin{smallmatrix} a&b \\ c&d \end{smallmatrix} \bigr)$ to not increase leading in a portion of text. |render=[[Image:LaTeX-smallmatrix.png]] }} == Adding text to equations == The math environment differs from the text environment in the representation of text. Here is an example of trying to represent text within the math environment: {{LaTeX/Example|code= 50 apples \times 100 apples = lots of apples^2 |render=<math> 50 apples \times 100 apples = lots of apples^2 \,</math> }} There are two noticeable problems: there are no spaces between words or numbers, and the letters are italicized and more spaced out than normal. Both issues are simply artifacts of the maths mode, in that it treats it as a mathematical expression: spaces are ignored (LaTeX spaces mathematics according to its own rules), and each character is a separate element (so are not positioned as closely as normal text). There are a number of ways that text can be added properly. The typical way is to wrap the text with the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\text{...}<!---->}} command{{efn|name="amsmath"}} (a similar command is {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mbox{...}<!---->}}, though this causes problems with subscripts, and has a less descriptive name). Let's see what happens when the above equation code is adapted: {{LaTeX/Example|code= 50 \text{apples} \times 100 \text{apples} = \text{lots of apples}^2 |render= <math> 50 \text{apples} \times 100 \text{apples} = \text{lots of apples}^2 \,</math> }} The text looks better. However, there are no gaps between the numbers and the words. Unfortunately, you are required to explicitly add these. There are many ways to add spaces between math elements, but for the sake of simplicity we may simply insert space characters into the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\text}} commands. {{LaTeX/Example|code= 50 \text{ apples} \times 100 \text{ apples} = \text{lots of apples}^2 |render= <math> 50 \text{ apples} \times 100 \text{ apples} = \text{lots of apples}^2 \,</math> }} == Formatting mathematics symbols == :''See also: [[w:Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols]], [[w:Help:Displaying a formula#Alphabets and typefaces]] and [[w:Wikipedia:LaTeX symbols#Fonts]]'' We can now format text; what about formatting mathematical expressions? There are a set of formatting commands very similar to the font formatting ones just used, except that they are specifically aimed at text in math mode (requires {{LaTeX/Package|amsfonts}}) {|class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" ! width="15%"|LaTeX command ! width="35%"|Sample ! Description ! Common use |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathnormal{…} }}<br/><small>(or simply omit any command)</small> | <math>ABCDEF~abcdef~123456\,</math> | The default math font | Most mathematical notation |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathrm{…} }} | <math>\mathrm{ABCDEF~abcdef~123456}\,</math> | This is the default or normal font, unitalicised | Units of measurement, one word functions |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathit{…} }} | <math>\mathit{ABCDEF~abcdef~123456}\,</math> | Italicised font | Multi-letter function or variable names. Compared to <code>\mathnormal</code>, words are spaced more naturally and numbers are italicized as well. |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathbf{…} }} | <math>\mathbf{ABCDEF~abcdef~123456}\,</math> | Bold font | Vectors |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathsf{…} }} | <math>\mathsf{ABCDEF~abcdef~123456}\,</math> | [[w:sans-serif|Sans-serif]] | Categories |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathtt{…} }} | <math>\mathtt{ABCDEF~abcdef~123456}\,</math> | [[w:Monospace font|Monospace (fixed-width) font]] | |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathfrak{…} }}<br/><small>(requires the {{LaTeX/Package|amsfonts}} or {{LaTeX/Package|amssymb}} package{{efn|name="mathalfa"}})</small> | <math>\mathfrak{ABCDEF~abcdef~123456}\,</math> | [[w:Fraktur (script)|Fraktur]] | Almost canonical font for Lie algebras, [[w:Ideal (ring theory)|ideals]] in ring theory |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathcal{…} }} | <math>\mathcal{ABCDEF}\,</math> | Calligraphy (uppercase only{{efn|name="mathalfa"}}) | Often used for sheaves/schemes and categories, used to denote [[w:en:Cryptography|cryptological]] concepts like an ''alphabet of definition'' (<math>\mathcal{A}</math>), ''message space'' (<math>\mathcal{M}</math>), ''ciphertext space'' (<math>\mathcal{C}</math>) and ''[[w:key space|key space]]'' (<math>\mathcal{K}</math>); [[w:Kleene's O|Kleene's <math>\mathcal{O}</math>]]; [[w:Description logic#Naming Convention|naming convention in description logic]]; [[w:Laplace transform|Laplace transform]] (<math>\mathcal{L}</math>) and [[w:Fourier transform|Fourier transform]] (<math>\mathcal{F}</math>) |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathbb{…} }}<br/><small>(requires the {{LaTeX/Package|amsfonts}} or {{LaTeX/Package|amssymb}} package{{efn|name="mathalfa"}})</small> | <math>\mathbb{ABCDEF}\,</math> | [[w:Blackboard bold|Blackboard bold]] (uppercase only{{efn|name="mathalfa"}}) | Used to denote special sets (e.g. real numbers) |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathscr{…} }}<br/><small>(requires the {{LaTeX/Package|mathrsfs}} package{{efn|name="mathalfa"}})</small> | [[File:Mathscr (A-F).png]] | [[w:Script (typefaces)|Script]] (uppercase only{{efn|name="mathalfa"}}) | An alternative font for categories and sheaves. |} These formatting commands can be wrapped around the entire equation, and not just on the textual elements: they only format letters, numbers, and uppercase Greek, and other math commands are unaffected. To bold lowercase Greek or other symbols use the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\boldsymbol}} command{{efn|name="amsmath"}}; this will only work if there exists a bold version of the symbol in the current font. As a last resort there is the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\pmb}} command{{efn|name="amsmath"}} (poor man's bold): this prints multiple versions of the character slightly offset against each other. {{LaTeX/Example|code= \boldsymbol{\beta} = (\beta_1,\beta_2,\dotsc,\beta_n) |render= <math> \boldsymbol{\beta} = (\beta_1,\beta_2,\dotsc,\beta_n) \,</math> }} To change the size of the fonts in math mode, see [[../Advanced Mathematics#Changing font size|Changing font size]]. === Accents === So what to do when you run out of symbols and fonts? Well, the next step is to use accents: {| | <code>a'</code> or <code>a^{\prime}</code> ||width="15%"| <math>a'\,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code><nowiki>a''</nowiki></code> || <math>a''\,</math> |- | <code>\hat{a}</code> || <math>\hat{a} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\bar{a}</code> || <math>\bar{a} \,</math> |- | <code>\grave{a}</code> || <math>\grave{a} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\acute{a}</code> || <math>\acute{a} \,</math> |- | <code>\dot{a}</code> || <math>\dot{a} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\ddot{a}</code> || <math>\ddot{a} \,</math> |- | <code>\not{a}</code> || <math>\not{a} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\mathring{a}</code> || å |- | <code>\overrightarrow{AB}</code> || <math>\overrightarrow{AB} \,</math> | <code>\overleftarrow{AB}</code> || <math>\overleftarrow{AB} \,</math> |- | <code><nowiki>a'''</nowiki></code> || <math>a'''\,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code><nowiki>a''''</nowiki></code> || <math>a''''\,</math> |- | <code>\overline{aaa}</code> || <math>\overline{aaa} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\check{a}</code> || <math>\check{a} \,</math> |- | <code>\breve{a}</code> || <math>\breve{a} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\vec{a}</code> || <math>\vec{a} \,</math> |- | <code>\dddot{a}</code>{{efn|name="amsmath"}} || | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\ddddot{a}</code>{{efn|name="amsmath"}} || |- | <code>\widehat{AAA}</code> || <math>\widehat{AAA} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\widetilde{AAA}</code> || <math>\widetilde{AAA}</math> |- | <code>\stackrel\frown{AAA}</code> || <math>\stackrel\frown{AAA}</math> |- | <code>\tilde{a}</code> || <math>\tilde{a} \,</math> | style="padding-left:20px" | <code>\underline{a}</code> || <math>\underline{a} \,</math> |} == Color == The package {{LaTeX/Package|xcolor}}, described in [[../Colors#Adding_the_color_package|Colors]], allows us to add color to our equations. For example, {{LaTeX/Example|code= k = {\color{red}x} \mathbin{\color{blue}-} 2 |render=<math> k = {\color{red}x} \mathbin{\color{blue}-} 2 </math> }} The only problem is that this disrupts the default {{LaTeX}} formatting around the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=-}} operator. To fix this, we enclose it in a {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\mathbin}} environment, since {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=-}} is a binary operator. This process is described [http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/21598/how-to-color-math-symbols here]. ==Plus and minus signs== LaTeX deals with the + and − signs in two possible ways. The most common is as a binary operator. When two maths elements appear on either side of the sign, it is assumed to be a binary operator, and as such, allocates some space to either side of the sign. The alternative way is a sign designation. This is when you state whether a mathematical quantity is either positive or negative. This is common for the latter, as in math, such elements are assumed to be positive unless a − is prefixed to it. In this instance, you want the sign to appear close to the appropriate element to show their association. If you put a + or a − with nothing before it but you want it to be handled like a binary operator you can add an ''invisible'' character before the operator using {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code={}<!---->}}. This can be useful if you are writing multiple-line formulas, and a new line could start with a − or +, for example, then you can fix some strange alignments adding the invisible character where necessary. A plus-minus sign is written as: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \pm |render=<math> \pm </math> }} Similarly, there exists also a minus-plus sign: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \mp |render=<math> \mp </math> }} == Controlling horizontal spacing == LaTeX is obviously pretty good at typesetting maths—it was one of the chief aims of the core TeX system that LaTeX extends. However, it can't always be relied upon to accurately interpret formulas in the way you did. It has to make certain assumptions when there are ambiguous expressions. The result tends to be slightly incorrect horizontal spacing. In these events, the output is still satisfactory, yet any perfectionists will no doubt wish to ''fine-tune'' their formulas to ensure spacing is correct. These are generally very subtle adjustments. There are other occasions where LaTeX has done its job correctly, but you just want to add some space, maybe to add a comment of some kind. For example, in the following equation, it is preferable to ensure there is a decent amount of space between the maths and the text. {{LaTeX/Example|code= \[ f(n) = \begin{cases} n/2 & \quad \text{if } n \text{ is even}\\ -(n+1)/2 & \quad \text{if } n \text{ is odd} \end{cases} \] |render= <math> f(n) = \begin{cases} n/2 & \quad \text{if } n \text{ is even}\\ -(n+1)/2 & \quad \text{if } n \text{ is odd} \end{cases} </math> }} This code produces errors with Miktex 2.9 and does not yield the results seen on the right. Use \mathrm instead of just \text. (Note that this particular example can be expressed in more elegant code by the {{LaTeX/Environment|cases}} construct provided by the {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package described in [[LaTeX/Advanced_Mathematics#The_cases_environment|Advanced Mathematics]] chapter.) LaTeX has defined two commands that can be used anywhere in documents (not just maths) to insert some horizontal space. They are {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\quad}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\qquad}} A {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\quad}} is a space equal to the current font size. So, if you are using an 11pt font, then the space provided by {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\quad}} will also be 11pt (horizontally, of course.) The {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\qquad}} gives twice that amount. As you can see from the code from the above example, {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\quad}}s were used to add some separation between the maths and the text. OK, so back to the fine tuning as mentioned at the beginning of the document. A good example would be displaying the simple equation for the indefinite integral of ''y'' with respect to ''x'': <math>\int y\, \mathrm{d}x</math> If you were to try this, you may write: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \int y \mathrm{d}x |render= <math>\int y \mathrm{d}x</math> }} However, this doesn't give the correct result. LaTeX doesn't respect the white-space left in the code to signify that the ''y'' and the d''x'' are independent entities. Instead, it lumps them altogether. A {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\quad}} would clearly be overkill in this situation—what is needed are some small spaces to be utilized in this type of instance, and that's what LaTeX provides: {| class="wikitable" ! Command ! Description ! Size |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\,}} | small space | 3/18 of a quad |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\:}} | medium space | 4/18 of a quad |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\;}} | large space | 5/18 of a quad |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\!}} | negative space | -3/18 of a quad |} NB you can use more than one command in a sequence to achieve a greater space if necessary. So, to rectify the current problem: {{LaTeX/Example|code= \int y\, \mathrm{d}x |render= <math>\int y\, \mathrm{d}x</math> }} {{LaTeX/Example|code= \int y\: \mathrm{d}x |render= <math>\int y\;\;\!\! \mathrm{d}x</math> }} {{LaTeX/Example|code= \int y\; \mathrm{d}x |render= <math>\int y\; \mathrm{d}x</math> }} The negative space may seem like an odd thing to use, however, it wouldn't be there if it didn't have ''some'' use! Take the following example: {{LaTeX/Example|code=\partial\frac{x-y}z|render=<math>\partial\frac{x-y}z</math>}} X and Y are like rotations.{{LaTeX/Example|code= \left( \begin{array}{c} n \\ r \end{array} \right) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} |render= <math>\left( \begin{matrix} n \\ r \end{matrix} \right) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}</math> }} The matrix-like expression for representing binomial coefficients is too padded. There is too much space between the brackets and the actual contents within. This can easily be corrected by adding a few negative spaces after the left bracket and before the right bracket. {{LaTeX/Example|code=\Re|render=<math>\Re</math>}}{{LaTeX/Example|code= \left(\! \begin{array}{c} n \\ r \end{array} \!\right) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} |render= <math>\left(\! \begin{matrix} n \\ r \end{matrix} \!\right) = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} </math> }} In any case, adding some spaces manually should be avoided whenever possible: it makes the source code more complex and it's against the basic principles of a What You See is What You Mean approach. The best thing to do is to define some commands using all the spaces you want and then, when you use your command, you don't have to add any other space. Later, if you change your mind about the length of the horizontal space, you can easily change it modifying only the command you defined before. Let us use an example: you want the ''d'' of a ''dx'' in an integral to be in roman font and a small space away from the rest. If you want to type an integral like {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\int x \, \mathrm{d} x}}, you can define a command like this: {{LaTeX/Usage|code= \newcommand{\dd}{\mathop{}\,\mathrm{d}<!---->} }} in the preamble of your document. We have chosen {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dd}} just because it reminds the "d" it replaces and it is fast to type. Doing so, the code for your integral becomes {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\int x \dd x}}. Now, whenever you write an integral, you just have to use the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dd}} instead of the "d", and all your integrals will have the same style. If you change your mind, you just have to change the definition in the preamble, and all your integrals will be changed accordingly. == Manually Specifying Formula Style == To manually display a fragment of a formula using text style, surround the fragment with curly braces and prefix the fragment with {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textstyle}}. The braces are required because the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\textstyle}} macro changes the state of the renderer, rendering all subsequent mathematics in text style. The braces limit this change of state to just the fragment enclosed within. For example, to use text style for just the summation symbol in a sum, one would enter {{LaTeX/Usage|code= \begin{equation} C^i_j = {\textstyle \sum_k} A^i_k B^k_j \end{equation} }} The same thing as a command would look like this: {{LaTeX/Usage|code= \newcommand{\tsum}[1]{{\textstyle \sum_{#1}}} }} Note the extra braces. Just one set around the expression won't be enough. That would cause all math after {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\tsum k}} to be displayed using text style. To display part of a formula using display style, do the same thing, but use {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\displaystyle}} instead. ==Advanced Mathematics: AMS Math package== The AMS ([[Wikipedia:American Mathematical Society|American Mathematical Society]]) mathematics package is a powerful package that creates a higher layer of abstraction over mathematical LaTeX language; if you use it it will make your life easier. Some commands {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} introduces will make other plain LaTeX commands obsolete: in order to keep consistency in the final output you'd better use {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} commands whenever possible. If you do so, you will get an elegant output without worrying about alignment and other details, keeping your source code readable. If you want to use it, you have to add this in the preamble: {{LaTeX/Usage|code= \usepackage{amsmath} }} ===Introducing dots in formulas=== {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} defines also the {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dots}} command, that is a generalization of the existing {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ldots}}. You can use {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dots}} in both text and math mode and LaTeX will replace it with three dots "…" but it will decide according to the context whether to put it on the bottom (like {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ldots}}) or centered (like {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\cdots}}). ===Dots=== LaTeX gives you several commands to insert dots (ellipses) in your formulae. This can be particularly useful if you have to type big matrices omitting elements. First of all, here are the main dots-related commands LaTeX provides: {| class="wikitable" ! Code !! Output !! Comment |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\dots}} || <math>\dots</math> || generic dots (ellipsis), to be used in text (outside formulae as well). It automatically manages whitespaces before and after itself according to the context, it's a higher level command. |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ldots}}|| <math>\ldots</math> || the output is similar to the previous one, but there is no automatic whitespace management; it works at a lower level. |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\cdots}} || <math>\cdots</math> || These dots are centered relative to the height of a letter. There is also the binary multiplication operator, <code>\cdot</code>, mentioned below. |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\vdots}} || <math>\vdots</math> || vertical dots |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ddots}} || <math>\ddots</math> || diagonal dots |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\iddots}} || || inverse diagonal dots (requires the {{LaTeX/Package|mathdots}} package) |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\hdotsfor{n}<!---->}} || <math>\ldots \ldots</math>|| to be used in matrices, it creates a row of dots spanning ''n'' columns. |} Instead of using {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\ldots}} and {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\cdots}}, you should use the semantically oriented commands. It makes it possible to adapt your document to different conventions on the fly, in case (for example) you have to submit it to a publisher who insists on following house tradition in this respect. The default treatment for the various kinds follows American Mathematical Society conventions. {| class="wikitable" ! Code !! Output !! Comment |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=A_1,A_2,\dotsc,}} || [[File:LaTeX Dotsc.png]] || for "dots with commas" |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=A_1+\dotsb+A_N}} || [[File:LaTeX Dotsb.png]] || for "dots with binary operators/relations" |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=A_1 \dotsm A_N}} || [[File:LaTeX Dotsm.png]] || for "multiplication dots" |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=\int_a^b \dotsi}} || [[File:LaTeX Dotsi.png]] || for "dots with integrals" |- | {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=A_1\dotso A_N}} || [[File:LaTeX Dotso.png]] || for "other dots" (none of the above) |} ===Write an equation with the align environment=== How to write an equation with the align environment with the {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package is described in [[LaTeX/Advanced_Mathematics#align_and_align.2A|Advanced Mathematics]]. ==List of mathematical symbols== All the pre-defined mathematical symbols from the \TeX\ package are listed below. More symbols are available from extra packages. {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+ Relation Symbols |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="11"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="10"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="10"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="10"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math><\,</math>||<code><</code> | <math>>\,</math>||<code>></code> | <math>=\,</math>||<code>=</code> | <math>\parallel\,</math>||<code>\parallel</code> | <math>\nparallel\,</math>||<code>\nparallel</code> |- | <math>\leq\,</math>||<code>\leq</code> | <math>\geq\,</math>||<code>\geq</code> | <math>\doteq\,</math>||<code>\doteq</code> | <math>\asymp\,</math>||<code>\asymp</code> | <math>\bowtie\,</math>||<code>\bowtie</code> |- | <math>\ll\,</math>||<code>\ll</code> | <math>\gg\,</math>||<code>\gg</code> | <math>\equiv\,</math>||<code>\equiv</code> | <math>\vdash\,</math>||<code>\vdash</code> | <math>\dashv\,</math>||<code>\dashv</code> |- | <math>\subset\,</math>||<code>\subset</code> | <math>\supset\,</math>||<code>\supset</code> | <math>\approx\,</math>||<code>\approx</code> | <math>\in\,</math>||<code>\in</code> | <math>\ni\,</math>||<code>\ni</code> |- | <math>\subseteq\,</math>||<code>\subseteq</code> | <math>\supseteq\,</math>||<code>\supseteq</code> | <math>\cong\,</math>||<code>\cong</code> | <math>\smile\,</math>||<code>\smile</code> | <math>\frown\,</math>||<code>\frown</code> |- | <math>\nsubseteq\,</math>||<code>\nsubseteq</code> | <math>\nsupseteq\,</math>||<code>\nsupseteq</code> | <math>\simeq\,</math>||<code>\simeq</code> | <math>\models\,</math>||<code>\models</code> | <math>\notin\,</math>||<code>\notin</code> |- | <math>\sqsubset\,</math>||<code>\sqsubset</code> | <math>\sqsupset\,</math>||<code>\sqsupset</code> | <math>\sim\,</math>||<code>\sim</code> | <math>\perp\,</math>||<code>\perp</code> | <math>\mid\,</math>||<code>\mid</code> |- | <math>\sqsubseteq\,</math>||<code>\sqsubseteq</code> | <math>\sqsupseteq\,</math>||<code>\sqsupseteq</code> | <math>\propto\,</math>||<code>\propto</code> | <math>\prec\,</math>||<code>\prec</code> | <math>\succ\,</math>||<code>\succ</code> |- | <math>\preceq\,</math>||<code>\preceq</code> | <math>\succeq\,</math>||<code>\succeq</code> | <math>\neq\,</math>||<code>\neq</code> | <math>\sphericalangle\,</math>||<code>\sphericalangle</code> | <math>\measuredangle\,</math>||<code>\measuredangle</code> |- | <math>\therefore\,</math>||<code>\therefore</code> | <math>\because\,</math>||<code>\because</code> |} {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+ Binary Operations |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="9"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="9"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="9"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math>\pm\,</math> || <code>\pm</code> | <math>\cap\,</math> || <code>\cap</code> | <math>\diamond\,</math> || <code>\diamond</code> | <math>\oplus\,</math> || <code>\oplus</code> |- | <math>\mp\,</math> || <code>\mp</code> | <math>\cup\,</math> || <code>\cup</code> | <math>\bigtriangleup\,</math> || <code>\bigtriangleup</code> | <math>\ominus\,</math> || <code>\ominus</code> |- | <math>\times\,</math> || <code>\times</code> | <math>\uplus\,</math> || <code>\uplus</code> | <math>\bigtriangledown\,</math> || <code>\bigtriangledown</code> | <math>\otimes\,</math> || <code>\otimes</code> |- | <math>\div\,</math> || <code>\div</code> | <math>\sqcap\,</math> || <code>\sqcap</code> | <math>\triangleleft\,</math> || <code>\triangleleft</code> | <math>\oslash\,</math> || <code>\oslash</code> |- | <math>\ast\,</math> || <code>\ast</code> | <math>\sqcup\,</math> || <code>\sqcup</code> | <math>\triangleright\,</math> || <code>\triangleright</code> | <math>\odot\,</math> || <code>\odot</code> |- | <math>\star\,</math> || <code>\star</code> | <math>\vee\,</math> || <code>\vee</code> | <math>\bigcirc\,</math> || <code>\bigcirc</code> | <math>\circ\,</math> || <code>\circ</code> |- | <math>\dagger\,</math> || <code>\dagger</code> | <math>\wedge\,</math> || <code>\wedge</code> | <math>\bullet\,</math> || <code>\bullet</code> | <math>\setminus\,</math> || <code>\setminus</code> |- | <math>\ddagger\,</math> || <code>\ddagger</code> | <math>\cdot\,</math> || <code>\cdot</code> | <math>\wr\,</math> || <code>\wr</code> | <math>\amalg\,</math> || <code>\amalg</code> |} {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+ Set and/or Logic Notation |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script | rowspan="16" | &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math>\exists\,</math> || <code>\exists</code> | <math>\rightarrow\,</math> || <code>\rightarrow</code> or <code>\to</code> |- | <math>\nexists\,</math> || <code>\nexists</code> | <math>\leftarrow\,</math> || <code>\leftarrow</code> or <code>\gets</code> |- | <math>\forall\,</math> || <code>\forall</code> | <math>\mapsto\,</math> || <code>\mapsto</code> |- | <math>\neg\,</math> || <code>\neg</code> | <math>\implies\,</math> || <code>\implies</code> |- |<math>\cap</math> |<code>\cap</code> | | |- |<math>\cup</math> |<code>\cup</code> | | |- | <math>\subset\,</math>|| <code>\subset</code> |⟸ |<code>\impliedby</code> |- | <math>\supset\,</math>|| <code>\supset</code> |<math>\Rightarrow\,</math>||<code>\Rightarrow</code> or <code>\implies</code> |- | <math>\in</math>||<code>\in</code> |<math>\leftrightarrow\,</math>||<code>\leftrightarrow</code> |- | <math>\notin\,</math>|| <code>\notin</code> |<math>\iff\,</math>||<code>\iff</code> |- | <math>\ni\,</math>|| <code>\ni</code> |<math>\Leftrightarrow\,</math>||<code>\Leftrightarrow</code> (preferred for equivalence (iff)) |- | <math>\land\,</math>|| <code>\land</code> |<math>\top\,</math>||<code>\top</code> |- | <math>\lor\,</math>|| <code>\lor</code> |<math>\bot\,</math>||<code>\bot</code> |- | <math>\angle\,</math> || <code>\angle</code> |<math>\emptyset\,</math> and <math>\varnothing\,</math>||<code>\emptyset</code> and <code>\varnothing</code>{{ref|symbolpackage}} |- | | |<math>\rightleftharpoons\,</math> |<code>\rightleftharpoons</code> |} {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+ Delimiters |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="5"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="5"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="5"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math>|\,</math> || <code><nowiki>|</nowiki></code> or <code>\mid</code> (difference in spacing) | <math>\|\,</math> || <code>\<nowiki>|</nowiki></code> | <math>/\,</math> || <code>/</code> | <math>\backslash\,</math> || <code>\backslash</code> |- | <math>\{\,</math> || <code>\{</code> | <math>\}\,</math> || <code>\}</code> | <math>\langle\,</math> || <code>\langle</code> | <math>\rangle\,</math> || <code>\rangle</code> |- | <math>\uparrow\,</math> || <code>\uparrow</code> | <math>\Uparrow\,</math> || <code>\Uparrow</code> | <math>\lceil\,</math> || <code>\lceil</code> | <math>\rceil\,</math> || <code>\rceil</code> |- | <math>\downarrow\,</math> || <code>\downarrow</code> | <math>\Downarrow\,</math> || <code>\Downarrow</code> | <math>\lfloor\,</math> || <code>\lfloor</code> | <math>\rfloor\,</math> || <code>\rfloor</code> |} Note: To use the Greek Letters in LaTeX that have the same appearance in the Latin alphabet, just use Latin: e.g., A instead of Alpha, B instead of Beta, etc. {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+ Greek Letters |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="13"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math>\Alpha\,</math> and <math>\alpha\,</math>|| <code>A</code> and <code>\alpha</code> | <math>\Nu\,</math> and <math>\nu\,</math>|| <code>N</code> and <code>\nu</code> |- | <math>\Beta\,</math> and <math>\beta\,</math>|| <code>B</code> and <code>\beta</code> | <math>\Xi\,</math> and <math>\xi\,</math>|| <code>\Xi</code> and <code>\xi</code> |- | <math>\Gamma\,</math> and <math>\gamma\,</math>|| <code>\Gamma</code> and <code>\gamma</code> | <math>\Omicron\,</math> and <math>\omicron\,</math>|| <code>O</code> and <code>o</code> |- | <math>\Delta\,</math> and <math>\delta\,</math>|| <code>\Delta</code> and <code>\delta</code> | <math>\Pi\,</math>, <math>\pi\,</math> and <math>\varpi</math>|| <code>\Pi</code>, <code>\pi</code> and <code>\varpi</code> |- | <math>\Epsilon\,</math>, <math>\epsilon\,</math> and <math>\varepsilon\,</math>|| <code>E</code>, <code>\epsilon</code> and <code>\varepsilon</code> | <math>\Rho\,</math>, <math>\rho\,</math> and <math>\varrho\,</math>|| <code>P</code>, <code>\rho</code> and <code>\varrho</code> |- | <math>\Zeta\,</math> and <math>\zeta\,</math>|| <code>Z</code> and <code>\zeta</code> | <math>\Sigma\,</math>, <math>\sigma\,</math> and <math>\varsigma\,</math>|| <code>\Sigma</code>, <code>\sigma</code> and <code>\varsigma</code> |- | <math>\Eta\,</math> and <math>\eta\,</math>|| <code>H</code> and <code>\eta</code> | <math>\Tau\,</math> and <math>\tau\,</math>|| <code>T</code> and <code>\tau</code> |- | <math>\Theta\,</math>, <math>\theta\,</math> and <math>\vartheta\,</math>|| <code>\Theta</code>, <code>\theta</code> and <code>\vartheta</code> | <math>\mbox{Y}\,</math>, <math>\Upsilon\,</math> and <math>\upsilon\,</math>|| <code>Y</code>, <code>\Upsilon</code> and <code>\upsilon</code> |- | <math>\Iota\,</math> and <math>\iota\,</math>|| <code>I</code> and <code>\iota</code> | <math>\Phi\,</math>, <math>\phi\,</math>, and <math>\varphi\,</math>|| <code>\Phi</code>, <code>\phi</code> and <code>\varphi</code> |- | <math>\Kappa\,</math>, <math>\kappa\,</math> and <math>\varkappa\,</math> || <code>K</code>, <code>\kappa</code> and <code>\varkappa</code> | <math>\Chi\,</math> and <math>\chi\,</math>|| <code>X</code> and <code>\chi</code> |- | <math>\Lambda\,</math> and <math>\lambda\,</math>|| <code>\Lambda</code> and <code>\lambda</code> | <math>\Psi\,</math> and <math>\psi\,</math>|| <code>\Psi</code> and <code>\psi</code> |- | <math>\Mu\,</math> and <math>\mu\,</math>|| <code>M</code> and <code>\mu</code> | <math>\Omega\,</math> and <math>\omega\,</math>|| <code>\Omega</code> and <code>\omega</code> |} {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+ Other symbols |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="4"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="4"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="4"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="4"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math>\partial\,</math> || <code>\partial</code> | <math>\imath\,</math> || <code>\imath</code> | <math>\Re\,</math> || <code>\Re</code> | <math>\nabla\,</math> || <code>\nabla</code> | <math>\aleph\,</math> || <code>\aleph</code> |- | <math>\eth\,</math> || <code>\eth</code> | <math>\jmath\,</math> || <code>\jmath</code> | <math>\Im\,</math> || <code>\Im</code> | <math>\Box\,</math> || <code>\Box</code> | <math>\beth\,</math> || <code>\beth</code> |- | <math>\hbar\,</math> || <code>\hbar</code> | <math>\ell\,</math> || <code>\ell</code> | <math>\wp\,</math> || <code>\wp</code> | <math>\infty\,</math> || <code>\infty</code> | <math>\gimel\,</math> || <code>\gimel</code> |} {{note|symbolpackage}}Not predefined in LATEX 2. Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts, amssymb, txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym {| class="wikitable" latexfontsize="scriptsize" |+Trigonometric Functions |- !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="5"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="5"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |rowspan="5"| &nbsp; !scope="col"| Symbol !!scope="col"| Script |- | <math>\sin\,</math> || <code>\sin</code> | <math>\arcsin\,</math> || <code>\arcsin</code> | <math>\sinh\,</math> || <code>\sinh</code> | <math>\sec\,</math> || <code>\sec</code> |- | <math>\cos\,</math> || <code>\cos</code> | <math>\arccos\,</math> || <code>\arccos</code> | <math>\cosh\,</math> || <code>\cosh</code> | <math>\csc\,</math> || <code>\csc</code> |- | <math>\tan\,</math> || <code>\tan</code> | <math>\arctan\,</math> || <code>\arctan</code> | <math>\tanh\,</math> || <code>\tanh</code> | || |- | <math>\cot\,</math> || <code>\cot</code> | <math>\arccot\,</math> || <code>\arccot</code> | <math>\coth\,</math> || <code>\coth</code> | || |} If LaTeX does not include a command for the mathematical operator you want to use, for example <code>\cis</code> (<strong>c</strong>osine plus <strong>i</strong> times <strong>s</strong>ine), add to your preamble: \DeclareMathOperator\cis{cis} You can then use <code>\cis</code> in the document just like <code>\cos</code> or any other mathematical operator. <!-- Sections remaining: Table 3 onwards from symbols.pdf --> {{clear}} == Summary == As you begin to see, typesetting math can be tricky at times. However, because LaTeX provides so much control, you can get professional quality mathematics typesetting with relatively little effort (once you've had a bit of practice, of course!). It is possible to elaborate further on the nitty-gritty of mathematics because the possibilities seem endless. However, with this tutorial, you should be able to get along with it sufficiently. {{TODO| * introduce symbols from [http://www.andy-roberts.net/res/writing/latex/symbols.pdf] * add symbols from [http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/wasysym/wasysym.pdf] * consider adding symbols from [http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-letter.pdf] -- the list of nearly all symbols available for LaTeX * Consider, instead of using the symbols from the above mentioned, using what has already been introduced in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math_markup] instead of retyping the tables * How to box an equation within an align environment * Color in equations }} == References == {{reflist}} == Notes == {{notelist|refs= {{efn|name="amsmath"|requires the {{LaTeX/Package|amsmath}} package}} {{efn|name="mathtools"|requires the {{LaTeX/Package|mathtools}} package}} {{efn|name="mathalfa"|1=The {{LaTeX/Package|mathalpha}} package allows for specifying a broader variety of fonts to be used in the <code>\mathfrak{}</code>, <code>\mathbb{}</code>, <code>\mathcal{}</code> and <code>\mathscr{}</code> commands. For example, the command <code>\usepackage[bb=pazo]{mathalpha}</code> makes it so <code>\mathbb{}</code> uses the "pazo" font. {{LaTeX/Package|mathalpha}}'s [http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/mathalpha/doc/mathalpha-doc.pdf documentation] gives a comparison of the different font options; some have lowercase letters, Greek letters or numerals where the default does not.}} }} ==Further reading== * [[meta:Help:Displaying a formula]]: Wikimedia uses a subset of LaTeX commands. ==External links== * [http://detexify.kirelabs.org detexify]: applet for looking up LaTeX symbols by drawing them * [http://mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/required/amsmath/amsmath.pdf <code>amsmath</code> documentation] * [http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/LaTeX LaTeX - The Student Room] * [http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive The Comprehensive LaTeX Symbol List] * [https://mathvault.ca/wp-content/uploads/Comprehensive-List-of-Mathematical-Symbols.pdf Comprehensive List of Mathematical Symbols] <noinclude> == Examples == <math>\Re</math>=\Re <math>\overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots+100 }^{5050}</math>=\overbrace{ 1+2+\cdots }^{5050}{{LaTeX/Bottom|Rules and Struts|Advanced Mathematics}} </noinclude> == Templates == LaTeX/Example LaTeX/LaTeX {{LaTeX/LaTeX|code=ABC}} {{LaTeX/Example|code=ABC…|render=ABC…}} == Pit == <math id="https://en.wikipedia.org/partial">\partial</math> [[pl:LaTeX/Matematyka]] kr5es1jx4mfuhox6wogiqd1mmnkaupl 0 65198 4635852 4635764 2026-05-15T16:25:39Z Panic2k4 2865 /* Real Time Strategy (RTS) */ fix Wikipedia links why they do not fix the links here when they move things around 4635852 wikitext text/x-wiki == Archetypes == There are many genres (type classification) of games, each one within its own defined domain, that commonly will have sub-domains (in a tree like form). All the games in a particular genre tend to share certain conventions, since they are the defining element. A game can also be classified in more than one genre, by layering (sectioning the game-play) or as a result of experimentation in an attempt to innovate or simply by a need to place very similar games in distinct categories. For instance strategy games that are real time, will often share most common elements of turn base games, in fact '''RTS''' (Real time strategy) can be defined as a logical evolution of TBS games, due to the possibilities opened by the increase of computational power and graphics capabilities. In this example strategy games will then be the common root of TBS and RTS genres, and will include for instance the card game of Solitaire. Continuing with the example the Solitare game would be part of the simulator genre and its sub-domain of card games. {{NOTE|A careful consideration should be given to the expectations of players, for instant it is not uncommon that RTS games will often include a turn base version of the game-play. Too much innovation can put players off. The same can be said by the need of normalization, but that will be discussed later on...}} The game genre can also be defining in the type of people who would play it. An '''archetype''' is a game that implements the purest set of conventions that is commonly accepted as defining a genre. A good example of an archetype would be any game that first implemented a genre or later implementations that strictly re-uses those conventions without any form of game-play innovation in terms of capabilities. '''Classic Game Types''' [[File:Donkey Kong arcade.jpg|thumb|256px|right|<span style="color:white;">Nintendo's Arcade version of "Donkey Kong" – this is one of the oldest video games.</span>]] '''Arcade Classics''' Digdug – Pac-man – Asteroids – Space Invaders – Breakout – Pong – Pitfall {{TODO|Add simple coverage to rise and downfall of the arcade games.}} === Maze === Example: *Pacman === Platform === [[File:Celeste screenshot 02.png|thumb|''Celeste'', a 2D platformer.]] A [[w:Platform game|platform game]] has the character(s) as anything from the protagonist to Arcadic Conventional and the player-character relationship being 1st or third person. '''Platforms:'''The levels are designed as side scrollers (meaning that you see everything from the side almost like a cross-section. The character jumps between platforms to progress through the level and often times there are large 'bottomless-holes' in which the character dies. '''Collectibles:''' Levels consist of collectibles such as coins, items, etc. which increase abilities and score. A subgenre of 3D platformer, the '''Collectathon''', makes gaining collectibles the primary goal. Some platform games: *[[w:Super Mario Bros|Super Mario Bros]] *[[w:Mario 64|Super Mario 64]] === Scroll === === Puzzle === A [[:en:Puzzle game|Puzzle game]] usually uses both character and player-character relationship as an influence in the game. It uses concepts of score and level progression through logic and skill. Some Puzzle games: Myst – [[:en:Tetris|Tetris]] – Lumines == Medium Qualifiers == The appearance of 3D environments in games that first started with vectorial simulations creates the need to distinguish 2D games from 3D, in arcades there was also attempts to create real 3D games, with minor successes and game studios attempted also a new type of system, the interactive video game that one day will probably make a come back. While not an archetype this type of qualifiers are often part of a game description. === 2D === {{TODO|Complete}} === 3D === {{TODO|Complete}} === Interactive === {{TODO|Complete}} == Extended Game Types == The end of the arcade matches well with the increase of affordability of powerful game systems for home use. A time that sees the rise of the 3D environment over the older 2D. As the game specific arcade starts to become unprofitable new genres starts to appear, especially due to the home computer and long play models that wouldn't fit the arcade model. === Strategy === {{TODO|Cover Play by mail, and the need of reliable machines and the popularization of the PC so these type of game could be moved out of the main frames}} ==== Turn-base Strategy ==== The turn base strategy genre usually focus on tactics rather than superiority of arms such as in many RTS, the genre is therefore preferred by many gamers who desire long duration, complexity and greater tactical challenges instead of the hectic and repetitive game-play that is the basis of most recent RTS that is more focused in optimization of actions and returns. The context were turn-base strategy can be applied is very vast, from military campaigns to businesses and fantasy all is opened to create the background. *[[w:Lords of Magic|Lords of Magic]] ==== Real Time Strategy (RTS) ==== RTS, obviously stands for Real Time Strategy and as a game type it attempts to categorize any game system that permits strategizing over the game’s elements and actions in real time. This may include resource management, territorial control, unit coordination, and the ability to issue commands while the simulation continues to evolve. In many modern implementations the player may pause or slow the game to queue actions or set future behaviors, especially in more modern titles where hardware improvements allow increased complexity and the management of many interacting assets. In its more archaic form the game’s action and user interaction unfold without discrete turns that characterize classical board games or early computer strategy titles. This continuous flow of time is a mechanical constraint that shapes how players perceive the game world and how developers must structure interactions. In early implementations the player acted directly in real time, issuing commands as events unfolded, while modern hardware allows temporary pauses or slowdowns that let the player queue actions or define future behaviors. These differences reflect the evolution of computing power, memory, and interface design, all of which expanded the expressive range of RTS mechanics. The conceptual roots of RTS design appeared long before the term existed. Early home computers such as the [[w:ZX Spectrum|ZX Spectrum]] and [[w:Commodore 64|Commodore 64]] hosted games that required players to react to unfolding situations, manage multiple agents, or control territory under time pressure. These titles did not yet form a coherent genre, but they introduced the essential idea that strategy could occur in real time. As hardware improved, developers gained the ability to simulate larger worlds, track more units, and update game states continuously. This shift from discrete to continuous simulation is central to understanding RTS design, because it forces players to think in terms of flow, timing, and prioritization rather than isolated decisions. The emergence of RTS as a distinct type occurred on personal computers when higher resolutions, expanded memory, and mouse‑driven interfaces became standard. The mouse allowed rapid spatial commands, while the keyboard provided hotkeys and control groups that let players manage many units at once. These interface innovations were structural enablers of RTS complexity. Without them, the genre could not have developed its characteristic mechanics of base construction, resource economies, and multi‑unit coordination. The viewpoint used in these games, often top‑down or isometric, became equally important. It provided a clear representation of the battlefield, allowed rapid scanning of threats, and supported the mental mapping required for strategic planning. The open‑source project [[w:0 A.D. (video game)|0 A.D.]] illustrates how this visual language persists, with its isometric depiction of ancient cities demonstrating the clarity and readability that RTS design demands.<br> [[File:0 A.D. Seleukiden-Stadt Ken Wood 23.png|thumb|''0 A.D.'', an open source RTS.]] As the genre matured, developers began exploring how terrain, physics, and environmental conditions could influence strategy. Games such as [[w:Command & Conquer:_Tiberian_Sun|Tiberian Sun]] introduced height differences, destructible terrain, day‑night cycles, and weather systems that altered visibility and movement. These features encouraged players to consider elevation, cover, and environmental timing as strategic tools. The game also demonstrated how faction identity could be reinforced through mechanical asymmetry, with the GDI relying on heavy mechanized units and the Brotherhood of NOD emphasizing stealth, mobility, and unconventional tactics. Sound design played a crucial role in reinforcing these systems, with unit acknowledgments, construction cues, and musical pacing guiding the player’s attention across the battlefield. {{YouTube link|2VwygGxTJH0|14 RTS Games are Still Memorable}} (Dark Reign is not mentioned but the topology and unit terrain effect was innovative) Other developers focused on readability and empire‑scale clarity. [[w:Age of Empires II|Age of Empires II]] refined the classical RTS interface into a highly legible system where a single glance conveyed the state of the economy, the army, and the battlefield. Its emphasis on historical progression, resource balance, and clear visual language made it a model of strategic readability. The game demonstrated that clarity is not merely aesthetic but a mechanical requirement for large‑scale decision‑making. The genre expanded further when developers began experimenting with three‑dimensional space. [[w:Homeworld|Homeworld]] introduced full 3D movement, requiring players to think in terms of volume rather than surface. This shift demanded new camera systems, new selection mechanics, and new spatial reasoning skills. Homeworld also pioneered persistent fleets, where surviving units carried over between missions, creating emotional investment and long‑term strategic consequences. Its ambient soundtrack and minimalist interface demonstrated how audio and visual design could support cognitive clarity in complex spatial environments. Other titles explored stylistic experimentation and thematic extremes. KKND embraced exaggerated post‑apocalyptic aesthetics and fast‑paced combat, demonstrating how tone and visual identity could shape player expectations even when core mechanics remained familiar. In contrast, [[w:Total Annihilation|Total Annihilation]] pushed the technical boundaries of the genre with physics‑based projectiles, deformable terrain, and a streaming economy that reduced micromanagement. Its automation systems allowed units to behave intelligently without removing strategic agency, and its large‑scale battles demonstrated how hardware advances could support unprecedented simulation depth. Some developers pursued scale as a defining feature. [[w:Cossacks:_European_Wars|Cossacks]] supported thousands of units simultaneously, emphasizing logistics, formations, and the industrial scale of early modern warfare. Its economy demanded constant attention, turning resource management into a strategic race that mirrored historical supply challenges. The game demonstrated that RTS design could model not only tactical engagements but also the logistical and organizational demands of large armies. Other titles explored customization and community‑driven evolution. [[w:Warzone 2100|Warzone 2100]] introduced a modular unit design system where players combined chassis, propulsion, and weaponry to create bespoke forces. Its sensor‑driven artillery and automated counter‑battery systems showed how information flow could become a strategic resource. After the original studio closed, the game’s source code was released, and the community maintained it as an open‑source project, illustrating how player dedication can preserve and extend a game’s legacy. The genre also produced titles that defined competitive play. [[w:StarCraft|StarCraft]] demonstrated how asymmetrical factions, tight control mechanics, and high mechanical skill ceilings could transform RTS into a competitive sport. Its emphasis on actions per minute, multitasking, and predictive play created a new form of strategic expression where physical speed became a resource. The game’s sound design, from unit barks to alert tones, reinforced the player’s cognitive map and supported rapid decision‑making under pressure. Hybrid designs also emerged. Kingdom Under Fire blended RTS with action‑oriented hero control, requiring players to manage both large‑scale strategy and direct combat execution. Earth 2150 expanded the use of 3D terrain by allowing players to dig trenches, carve tunnels, and manipulate the environment as a tactical tool. Submarine Titans explored verticality in underwater environments, requiring players to manage depth as a strategic dimension and to maintain complex logistics in a hostile environment. Not every experiment succeeded. Conquest Earth attempted to innovate with picture‑in‑picture views, fog generators, and direct unit control, but its interface complexity and lack of cohesion demonstrated that innovation must support, rather than obscure, the core strategic loop. The foundational model of the genre remains [[w:Command & Conquer|Command & Conquer]], which established the basic loop of harvesting, building, training, and attacking. Its use of full‑motion video, asymmetrical factions, and accessible controls created a template that influenced nearly every RTS that followed. Licensed adaptations such as [[w:Star_Wars:_Galactic_Battlegrounds|Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds]] demonstrated how established engines could be repurposed to support new thematic settings while preserving mechanical clarity. Within the broader Strategy category Real Time Strategy represents the lineage of games built around continuous decision‑making, simultaneous control, and evolving game states. It differs from turn‑based strategy through its uninterrupted flow of time and from tactical or simulation subtypes through its emphasis on the player’s influence over multiple agents and interconnected systems. RTS design continues to evolve, but its roots stretch back to the earliest experiments in real‑time control, and its modern form reflects the combined influence of hardware development, interface design, player psychology, sound design, and the visual languages that define how game worlds are perceived and controlled. ==== Tactical Combat Simulation ==== *[[w:Laser Squad|Laser Squad]], turn based. *[[w:Jagged Alliance (series)|Jagged Alliance]], initially turn based, newer releases are mixed mode. ==== War Simulation ==== *[[w:Romance of the Three Kingdoms (video game series)|Romance of the Three Kingdoms]], turn based. ==== Business/Economy/Social simulation ==== [[File:Farhill Transport, 14th Mar 1939.png|thumb|''OpenTTD'' simulates the transportation business.]] *[[w:OpenTTD|OpenTTD]], real time. *Civilization, turn based. ==== Other with no specific niches ==== *Final Fantasy Tactics, turn based. *[[w:Dawn of war| Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War]], real time. *[[w:Heroes of Might and Magic| Heroes of Might and Magic]], turn based. *Black and White *Imperium Galactica *Real War === Role Playing === This defines any games wherein there the character(s) is/are the ''protagonist'' and the player either has a 3rd or 1st person interaction with it/them. Usually these games incorporate a personal view point of fantastic or futuristic settings, although others certainly exist. ==== Role Playing Game (RPG) ==== RPG or Role Playing Game should not to be simply confused with the more broad definition of role playing. The RPG genre evolved directly from complex table games. The elements of an RPG generally include: '''Battle:''' Most RPGs have some form of battling in them. Historically they can occur in a resolution stage, based on a ''turn-based'' battle system, which shows players a new screen where the enemies are on one side of the 'field' and the characters are on the other. Each side must then wait till to gain enough ''energy'' to attack the other. The battle system often contains elements such as '''HP''' (health points), '''MP''' (Magic points), attack, speed, stamina, defense, and so forth. A major portion of the battle system is '''EXP''' (experience) points. When the character(s) defeat an enemy it gain EXP and when it gains enough it will ''gain a level'', which increases some or all of its game statistics. This can be new or increased magic, spells, and special attacks. recently however with more powerful processing power available, this static battle system have fallen in disuse, most RPGs today tend to be 3D and real-time combat is often the solution adopted. '''Inventory:''' A database of items, armor, weapons, and so forth the characters hold. '''Story line:''' Usually the player starts out with one or a few characters and the challenge is presented. Then as the game progresses members of the player's ''party'' leave and new ones enter. Games like this are generally divided into regions wherein the player must fight through and discover the problem then fight a ''boss''. At the end of the game the player usually fights the ''final boss'' which generally has 3 stages. RPGs have a lot of talking and usually have deeper storyline than other game types. '''Character Progression:'' As an extension of the battle system mentioned above, most RPGs heavily emphasize the player developing their character(s) over the course of the game. Systems that increase the character's prowess in battle are most common, although others, such as crafting systems to create equipment for the character, are also relatively common. Some RPGs: [[w:Final Fantasy| Final Fantasy]] Kingdom Hearts (Series) Baldur's Gate – Dark Stone – Fallout – Ultima – Star Ocean – Dragon's Quest – Elder Scrolls – Icewind Dale Hack n' Slash RPG Games: Diablo I and II – Dynasty Warriors – Gauntlet Legends – Champions These games are considered a variance of the RPG genre; however, they fall under the Hack n' Slash category. These games differ by the character's depth as well as the core game-play mechanics of how the game runs. ==== Action/Adventure ==== Action/Adventure Games usually have 3rd person (sometimes 1st person) player character relationship and the character is usually the protagonist. They may mix several other types but ultimately they are role playing games. Examples: *[[w:The Legend of Zelda series| Zelda]] *Lost Planet *Tomb Raider === First Person Shooters (FPS) === [[File:Xonotic 0.8.2 rocket.jpg|thumb|''Xontic'', an open source FPS.]] First Person Shooters are games based on the so called 1st person perspective (although this very often puts your point of view in about chest height of the character) that places you behind the eyes of the protagonist. The elements of an FPS are: '''Weapons and artillery:''' The character is able to collect and use weapons and artillery with which they use to attack and destroy other characters/enemies. '''Story line:''' Usually an FPS does not have a very deep story line and is more about staying alive than anything. Some FPS's: *[[w:Metroid Prime| Metroid Prime]] *[[w:Quake|Quake]] *[[w:Duke Nukem 3D|Duke Nukem 3D]] *[[w:Doom| Doom]] *[[w:Halo (video game series)|Halo]] *[[w:Half-Life|Half-Life]] *Goldeneye *Perfect Dark *Turok *Bioshock === Racing === [[File:Supertuxkart-0.9-screenshot-7.jpg|thumb|''Super Tux Kart'', an open source racing game.]] A racing game usually uses a 3rd (sometimes 1st) person player-character relationship where the character is an arcadic convention. Elements of Racing games are: '''Vehicles:''' Usually there is some type of vehicle which the character drives, sometimes these vehicles are customizable and the game lets you choose a vehicle. Different vehicles usually have different stats such as faster speed but worse turning etc. '''The Race:'''The race is separated in laps and judged by time and placing. Usually the game will have a 'time trial' mode wherein the player can try to beat a time. In the race the character will race against other characters (2+) the standard being 8. Some Racing Games: *[[w:Mario Kart| Mario Kart]] *Ridge Racer *Gran Turismo *Forza *Wave Race 64 *Need For Speed *Project Gotham Racing *Burnout === Simulation === [[File:Flightgear 2018.3 - Madrid, Spain at dawn with OSM2City output.jpg|thumb|''FlightGear'', an open source flight simulator.]] A simulator is as it says a simulation of reality, even an imaginary reality will do. The differences on how that reality is reflected is not very significant in classifying a game as a simulator, it only suffices that a simulation is clear on the bounds it intends in replicating and the level of detail it provides. Most simulators will include several sub-genre but they are clearly in a class of their own. Most simulator in 3D tend to have a hight degree of quality in regards to the simulated reality, that may indeed not satisfy the player beyond the specific purpose of the simulation. They are also mostly real time (or with real-time capability). This are often dedicated to things planes, helicopters, railroads, cars and tanks or even submarines in specific or generalized scenarios. Isometric simulators are mostly relegating to economic simulation, management and construction, the need to reflect reality is not as important and modelization will suffice. They tend to be turn based or include very carefully designed pause events. A simulation game can also have a variety of character and character relationships. Usually however, the player-character relationship is influence and the character are archaic and conventional. Some Simulation Games: *City-building and management simulator **[[w:SimCity 4|Sim City]] *Family simulation **[[w:The sims|The Sims]] *Flight simulator *Management simulator **[[w:Theme Hospital|Theme Hospital]] *Trade simulation **Space trade ***[[w:Elite (video game)|Elite]], [[w:Freelancer (video game)|Freelancer]] ... === Grow-like games === The Grow-like games can be considered a kind of puzzle game, but the way the narrative emerges with little information about rules, boundaries, and outcomes causes some to consider them in a genre all their own. <ref>[http://infocult.typepad.com/infocult/2006/11/the_grow_genre_.html "The Grow genre continues"]; [http://infocult.typepad.com/infocult/2006/05/a_new_grow_game.html "A new Grow game"]</ref> === Rhythm games === [[File:Fretsonfire4.png|thumb|''Ferts on Fire'', an open source rhythm game.]] Also a sub-genre of puzzle gaming, that specifically deals with the reproduction of actions and movements to replicate specific sequences of visual or audio queues. === Cross Genre Games === Hellgate: London – Rampart ==== MMO ==== MMO or Massively Multiplayer Online consists of all forms of all game genres where a nearly infinite number of players interact with each other via the Internet. MMO's usually consist of players killing monsters, doing quests, etc. to get to the highest level. MMO's are often PvP (Player vs. Player), where players from around the world will battle with each other with their custom-formed character. == References == {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} 5zqub48qafgdxltlke6lbqspgh6uop1 0 129571 4635998 4626827 2026-05-16T08:55:01Z ~2026-29253-61 3587840 4635998 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{LaTeX/Top}} </noinclude> {{attention}} '''Note:''' Parts (the part about subversion) of this Wikibook are based on the article [http://tug.org/pracjourn/2007-3/henningsen/ ''Tools for Collaborative Writing of Scientific LaTeX Documents''] by [[User:Arnehe|Arne Henningsen]] that is published in ''The PracTeX Journal'' 2007, number 3 (http://www.tug.org/pracjourn/). == Abstract == Collaborative writing of documents requires a strong synchronisation among authors. This Wikibook describes various possible way to organise the collaborative preparation of LaTeX documents. # First several methods are presented which are not based on a version control system. # Then several latex style files are discussed which are suited for collaboration. # This is followed by a solution which based on the version control system ''Subversion'' (http://subversion.apache.org/). The Wikibook describes how ''Subversion'' can be used together with several other software tools and LaTeX packages to organise the collaborative preparation of LaTeX documents. # Another approach is to use mercurial https://www.mercurial-scm.org/, and bitbucket https://bitbucket.org/ == Other Methods (not version control based) == * You can use one of the online solutions listed in the [[LaTeX/Installation|Installation]] chapter. Most of them have collaboration features. * Another option for collaboration is [http://www.getdropbox.com/ dropbox]. It has 2&nbsp;GB free storage and versioning system. Works like SVN, but more automated and therefore especially useful for beginning LaTeX users. However, Dropbox is not a true versioning control system, and as such it does not allow you to roll the article back to previous versions. Web-based editor [https://latexbase.com/ LaTeX Base] supports syncing to Dropbox. * You can use an online collaborative tool built on top of a versioning control system, such as [https://authorea.com/ Authorea] or [https://www.sharelatex.com/ ShareLatex]. Authorea performs most of the actions described in this document, but in the background (it is built on Git). It allows authors to enter LaTeX or Markdown via a GUI with mathematical notation, figures, d3.js plots, IPython notebooks, data, and tables. All content is rendered to HTML5. Authorea also features a commenting system and article-based chat to ease collaboration and review. * As the LaTeX system uses plain text, you can use synchronous collaborative editors like [[w:Gobby|Gobby]]. In Gobby you can write your documents in collaboration with anyone in real-time. It is strongly recommended that you use utf8 encoding (especially if there are users on multiple operating systems collaborating) and a stable network (typically wired networks). * An [https://github.com/ether/etherpad-lite/wiki/Sites-that-run-Etherpad-Lite instance] ([https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad on Wikimedia in this example]) of [[w:EtherPad|EtherPad]]. To compile use the command:<br /><code>wget -O filename.tex "<nowiki>https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/ep/pad/export/xxxx/latest?format=txt</nowiki>" && (latex filename.tex)</code><br /> where 'xxxx' should be replaced by the pad number (something like 'z7rSrfrYcH'). * With a dedicated Linux box with LaTeX & Dropbox it's possible to use Google docs and [https://gist.github.com/1995648 some scripting] to get automatically generated PDFs on Dropbox from updates on Google Docs. * You can use a [[w:Distributed revision control|distributed version control system]] such as [[w:Fossil (software)|Fossil]], [[w:Mercurial|Mercurial]] or [[Git]]. This is the definitive solution for users looking for control and advanced features like a branch and merge. The learning curve will be steeper than that for a web-based solution. * Syncthing is another opensource alternative to synchronizing files across machines == Visualizing ''diffs'' in LaTeX: latexdiff and changebar == The tools [http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/support/latexdiff/ latexdiff] and [http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/changebar/ changebar] can visualize differences of two LaTeX files inside a generated document. This makes it easier to see impact of certain changes or discuss changes with people not custom to LaTeX. Changebar comes with a script <code>chbar.sh</code> which inserts a bar in the margin indicating parts that have changed. Latexdiff allows different styles of visualization. The default is that discarded text is marked as red and added text is marked as blue. It also supports a mode similar to Changebar which adds a bar in the margin. Latexdiff comes with a script <code>latexrevise</code> which can be used to accept or decline changes. It also has a wrapper script to support version control systems such as the discussed Subversion. An example on how to use Latexdiff in the Terminal. latexdiff old.tex new.tex > diff.tex # Files old.tex and new.tex are compared and the file visualizing the changes is written to diff.tex pdflatex diff.tex # Create a PDF showing the changes If you use mercurial the syntax is as follows <code>latexdiff-vc --hg test.tex -r revnumber</code> where revnumber is the (local) revnumber of the relevant changeset. '''Important advice:''' Sometimes latexdiff runs into problems (the resulting latex code cannot be compiled). This can happen if there are major changes concerning mathematical equations. To deal with this difficulty latexdiff offers the option <code>--math-markup</code>: # <code>--math-markup=3</code> very sensitive to changes in mathematical equations. # <code>--math-markup=0</code> changes in mathematical equations are ignored. See the documentation for details. The program [http://www.qtrac.eu/diffpdf.html DiffPDF] can be used to compare two existing PDFs visually. There is also a command line tool [http://www.qtrac.eu/comparepdf.html comparepdf] based on DiffPDF. == Useful LaTeX styles == === Subfiles === In general for collaboration a modular approach is recommended since it minimizes the danger of conflicting edits. See https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=LaTeX/Modular_Documents&stable=0 for details, subfiles are recommended but not the only solution. === Todonotes === The todonotes.sty allows you to insert todo-item, either as margins or inline and adds a (hyperref supported) list of todos at the beginning document. What makes this package special (compared say to the fixme.sty) is the fact that the margin todo items point with a line to the text in question. This feature is familiar from Libreoffice, MS Office etc., see the manual for details https://ctan.org/pkg/todonotes?lang=en. Here is an example: <syntaxhighlight lang="latex"> \documentclass{article} \usepackage[colorinlistoftodos, textwidth=3cm, shadow]{todonotes} \newcounter{ubcomment} \newcommand{\ubcomment}[2][]{% \refstepcounter{ubcomment}% {% \todo[linecolor=black,backgroundcolor={green!40!},size=\footnotesize]{% \textbf{Fixme: UB [\uppercase{#1}\theubcomment]:}~#2}% }} \newcommand{\ubcommentinline}[2][]{% \refstepcounter{ubcomment}% {% \todo[linecolor=black,inline,backgroundcolor={green!40!},size=\footnotesize]{% \textbf{Fixme: UB [\uppercase{#1}\theubcomment]:}~#2}% }} \newcommand{\ubcommentmultiline}[2]{% \refstepcounter{ubcomment}% {% \todo[linecolor=black,inline,caption={\textbf{{Fixme: UB} [\theubcomment] #1}} ,backgroundcolor={green!40!},size=\footnotesize]{% \textbf{Fixme: UB [\theubcomment]:}~#2}% }} % add support for todo in equations \usepackage{marginnote} \makeatletter \renewcommand{\@todonotes@drawMarginNoteWithLine}{% \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay, baseline=-0.75ex]% \node [coordinate] (inText) {};% \end{tikzpicture}% \marginnote[{% Draw note in left margin \@todonotes@drawMarginNote% \@todonotes@drawLineToLeftMargin% }]{% Draw note in right margin \@todonotes@drawMarginNote% \@todonotes@drawLineToRightMargin% }% } \makeatother \begin{document} \listoftodos This is one example \ubcomment{Comment 1} Now more text and an inline comment: \ubcommentinline{This is an inline comment}. Now even more text and a comment with an enumerate list. \ubcommentmultiline{Third comment}{ this is not true because \begin{enumerate} \item Reason 1 \item Reason 2 \end{enumerate} } Finally a comment inside a math environment. \begin{equation} \label{eq:todo-example:1} \int f dx =0 \ubcomment{are you sure this integral is zero???} \end{equation} \end{document} </syntaxhighlight> Please note: you need to use pdflatex (xelatex also works) and run it various, that is three or four times. === rcsinfo (and rcs-multi) === This package https://ctan.org/pkg/rcsinfo?lang=en (and rcs-multi https://ctan.org/pkg/rcs-multi) in a similar way will insert automatically the current version, data, and owner of a file which is under version control of a system which is compatible with the syntax of '''RCS''', like CVS, subversion and mercurial. (see below how to set up mercurial). Here is an example <syntaxhighlight lang="latex"> \documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage[scrpage2]{rcsinfo} \makeatletter \def\@rcsInfoFancyInfo{{\footnotesize% \emph{ \fcolorbox{black}{green}{Rev: \rcsInfoRevision,} \fcolorbox{black}{yellow}{\rcsInfoOwner,} \rcsInfoLongDate, \rcsInfoTime}}} \makeatother \rcsInfo $Id: main.tex,v [Hg:291] 2018/08/08 16:36:51 oub Exp oub $ \begin{document} This is a test. \end{document} </syntaxhighlight> == Version control systems == Independent of collaboration, version control systems are useful even for single author documents, since they allow to keep track of changes and restore older versions if necessary. The oldest still in use version control system is RCS, but it is single file orientated and is not based on a server model. CVS is based on RCS, but serves for various files and also includes a server model. This was superseded, to a certain extend by subversion (see below). A different approach was used by the so called decentralized version control systems, the most popular are git and mercurial (see below). == Requirements for collaboration using a version control system == === Multi user === The systems should allows various users have read/write access to the system, on a sort of «server» === Versions should be saved. === The point is not to overwrite a file, or the files by a newer version, instead the system should save in some form, different versions. The reasons are # One can compare changes by running an appropriate diff program, for example latexdiff, on different version of the file. # It allows to restore older version if that is necessary. === Non-sequential contributions should be managed === Sequential collaboration is one in which one users works, which the other don't do anything, obtain the changes and then the next user starts. Let us consider a collaboration that is not sequential. (To make the point the example is done of one file, in principle the same problem occurs for different files in directory, but it is less intuitive.) # User1 wants to make changes in section 1 in file1, and needs 2 weeks for this modification. The result is file1-modified-by-user1 # Meanwhile User2 modifies section 2 in file1, which results in file1-modified-by-user2 # And User3 modifies section 3 in file1, which results in file1-modified-by-user3 A version system must be able to «merge» these three changes without problems. === Conflicting editing should be detected === Conflicting editing is by definition editing that occurs in the '''same''' line of a file. The system should detect that, advice and provide means to solve it. == Interchanging Documents using a version control system == The collaborative preparation of documents requires a considerable amount of coordination among the authors. This coordination can be organised in many different ways, where the best way depends on the specific circumstances. There are many ways to interchange documents among authors. One possibility is to compose documents by interchanging e-mail messages. This method has the advantage that common users generally do not have to install and learn the usage of any extra software, because virtually all authors have an e-mail account. Furthermore, the author who has modified the document can easily attach the document and explain the changes by e-mail as well. Unfortunately, there is a problem when two or more authors are working at the same time on the same document. So, how can authors synchronise these files? Besides this difficulty, the email based method can become easily cumbersome,if several files are involved. Another method is to use a distributed or server based version control system. Before going into details basic requirements for such an approach will be outlined in the next subsection. A second possibility is to provide the document on a common file server, which is available in most departments. The risk of overwriting each other's modifications can be eliminated by locking files that are currently edited. However, generally the file server can be only accessed from within a department. Hence, authors who are out of the building cannot use this method to update/commit their changes. In this case, they will have to use another way to overcome this problem. So, how can authors access these files? A third possibility is to use a version control system. A comprehensive list of version control systems can be found at [[:w:List of revision control software|Wikipedia]]. Version control systems keep track of all changes in files in a project. If many authors modify a document at the same time, the version control system tries to merge all modifications automatically. However, if multiple authors have modified the same line, the modifications cannot be merged automatically, and the user has to resolve the conflict by deciding manually which of the changes should be kept. Authors can also comment their modifications so that the co-authors can easily understand the workflow of this file. As version control systems generally communicate over the Internet (e.g. through TCP/IP connections), they can be used from different computers with Internet connections. A restrictive firewall policy might prevent the version control system from connecting to the Internet. In this case, the network administrator has to be asked to open the appropriate port. The Internet is only used for synchronising the files. Hence, a permanent Internet connection is not required. The only drawback of a version control system could be that it has to be installed and configured. Moreover, a version control system is useful even if a single user is working on a project. First, the user can track (and possibly revoke) all previous modifications. Second, this is a convenient way to have a backup of the files on other computers (e.g. on the version control server). Third, this allows the user to easily switch between different computers (e.g. office, laptop, home). === The Version Control System ''Subversion'' === [http://subversion.apache.org/ Subversion (SVN)] comes as a successor to the popular version control system CVS. SVN operates on a client-server model in which a central server hosts a project repository that users copy and modify locally. A repository functions similarly to a library in that it permits users to check out the current project, make changes, and then check it back in. The server records all changes a user checks in (usually with a message summarizing what changes the user made) so that other users can easily apply those changes to their own local files. Each user has a local ''working copy'' of a remote ''repository''. For instance, users can ''update'' changes from the repository to their working copy, ''commit'' changes from their own working copy to the repository, or (re)view the differences between working copy and repository. To set up a SVN version control system, the SVN server software has to be installed on a (single) computer with permanent Internet access. (If this computer has no static IP address, one can use a service like [http://www.dyndns.com/ DynDNS] to be able to access the server with a static hostname.) It can run on many Unix, modern MS Windows, and Mac OS X platforms. Users do not have to install the SVN server software, but a SVN "client" software. This is the unique way to access the repositories on the server. Besides the basic SVN command-line client, there are several Graphical User Interface Tools (GUIs) and plug-ins for accessing the SVN server (see http://subversion.tigris.org/links.html). Additionally, there are very good manuals about SVN freely available on the Internet (e.g. http://svnbook.red-bean.com). At our department, we run the SVN server on a GNU-Linux system, because most Linux distributions include it. In this sense, installing, configuring, and maintaining SVN is a very simple task. Most MS Windows users access the SVN server by the [http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/ TortoiseSVN] client, because it provides the most usual interface for common users. Linux users usually use SVN utilities from the command-line, or [http://zoneit.free.fr/esvn/ eSvn]--a GUI frontend--with [http://kdiff3.sourceforge.net/ KDiff3] for showing complex differences. ==== Hosting LaTeX files in ''Subversion'' ==== [[File:ESvn-texmf.png|frame|right|Figure 1: Common <code>texmf</code> tree shown in ''eSvn'''s Repository Browser]] On our ''Subversion'' server, we have one repository for a common <code>texmf</code> tree. Its structure complies with the '''TeX Directory Structure''' guidelines (TDS, http://www.tug.org/tds/tds.html, see figure 1). This repository provides LaTeX classes, LaTeX styles, and BibTeX styles that are not available in the LaTeX distributions of the users, e.g. because they were bought or developed for the internal use at our department. All users have a working copy of this repository and have configured LaTeX to use this as their personal <code>texmf</code> tree. For instance, teTeX (http://www.tug.org/tetex/) users can edit their TeX configuration file (e.g. <code>/etc/texmf/web2c/texmf.cnf</code>) and set the variable <code>TEXMFHOME</code> to the path of the working copy of the common <code>texmf</code> tree (e.g. by <code>TEXMFHOME = $HOME/texmf</code>); MiKTeX (http://www.miktex.org/) users can add the path of the working copy of the common <code>texmf</code> tree in the 'Roots' tab of the MiKTeX Options. If a new class or style file has been added (but not if these files have been modified), the users have to update their 'file name data base' (FNDB) before they can use these classes and styles. For instance, teTeX users have to execute <code>texhash</code>; MiKTeX users have to click on the button 'Refresh FNDB' in the 'General' tab of the MiKTeX Options. Furthermore, the repository contains manuals explaining the specific LaTeX software solution at our department (e.g. this document). The ''Subversion'' server hosts a separate repository for each project of our department. Although branching, merging, and tagging is less important for writing text documents than for writing source code for software, our repository layouts follow the recommendations of the 'Subversion book' (http://svnbook.red-bean.com). In this sense, each repository has the three directories <code>/trunk</code>, <code>/branches</code>, and <code>/tags</code>. The most important directory is <code>/trunk</code>. If a single text document belongs to the project, all files and subdirectories of this text document are in <code>/trunk</code>. If the project yields two or more different text documents, <code>/trunk</code> contains a subdirectory for each text document. A slightly different version (a '''branch''') of a text document (e.g. for presentation at a conference) can be prepared either in an additional subdirectory of <code>/trunk</code> or in a new subdirectory of <code>/branches</code>. When a text document is submitted to a journal or a conference, we create a '''tag''' in the directory <code>/tags</code> so that it is easy to identify the submitted version of the document at a later date. This feature has been proven very useful. When creating branches and tags, it is important always to use the ''Subversion'' client (and not the tools of the local file system) for these actions, because this saves disk space on the server and it preserves information about the same history of these documents. Often the question arises, which files should be put under version control. Generally, all files that are directly modified by the user and that are necessary for compiling the document should be included in the version control system. Typically, these are the LaTeX source code (<code>*.tex</code>) files (the main document and possibly some subdocuments) and all pictures that are inserted in the document (<code>*.eps</code>, <code>*.jpg</code>, <code>*.png</code>, and <code>*.pdf</code> files). All LaTeX classes (<code>*.cls</code>), LaTeX styles (<code>*.sty</code>), BibTeX data bases (<code>*.bib</code>), and BibTeX styles (<code>*.bst</code>) generally should be hosted in the repository of the common <code>texmf</code> tree, but they could be included in the respective repository, if some (external) co-authors do not have access to the common <code>texmf</code> tree. On the other hand, all files that are automatically created or modified during the compilation process (e.g. <code>*.aut</code>, <code>*.aux</code>, <code>*.bbl</code>, <code>*.bix</code>, <code>*.blg</code>, <code>*.dvi</code>, <code>*.glo</code>, <code>*.gls</code>, <code>*.idx</code>, <code>*.ilg</code>, <code>*.ind</code>, <code>*.ist</code>, <code>*.lof</code>, <code>*.log</code>, <code>*.lot</code>, <code>*.nav</code>, <code>*.nlo</code>, <code>*.out</code>, <code>*.pdf</code>, <code>*.ps</code>, <code>*.snm</code>, and <code>*.toc</code> files) or by the (LaTeX or BibTeX) editor (e.g. <code>*.bak</code>, <code>*.bib~</code>, <code>*.kilepr</code>, <code>*.prj</code>, <code>*.sav</code>, <code>*.tcp</code>, <code>*.tmp</code>, <code>*.tps</code>, and <code>*.tex~</code> files) generally should be '''not''' under version control, because these files are not necessary for compilation and generally do not include additional information. Furthermore, these files are regularly modified so that conflicts are very likely. ==== The features of ''Subversion'' and its workflow ==== A great feature of a version control system is that all authors can easily trace the workflow of a project by viewing the differences between arbitrary versions of the files. Authors are primarily interested in 'effective' modifications of the source code that change the compiled document, but not in 'ineffective' modifications that have no impact on the compiled document (e.g. the position of line breaks). Software tools for comparing text documents ('diff tools') generally cannot differentiate between 'effective' and 'ineffective' modifications; they highlight both types of modifications. This considerably increases the effort to find and review the 'effective' modifications. Therefore, 'ineffective' modifications should be avoided. In this sense, it is very important not to change the positions of line breaks without cause. Hence, automatic line wrapping of the users' LaTeX editors should be turned off and line breaks should be added manually. Otherwise, if a single word in the beginning of a paragraph is added or removed, all line breaks of this paragraph might change so that most diff tools indicate the entire paragraph as modified, because they compare the files line by line. The diff tools ''wdiff'' (http://www.gnu.org/software/wdiff/) and ''dwdiff'' (http://os.ghalkes.nl/dwdiff.html) are not affected by the positions of line breaks, because they compare documents word by word. However, their output is less clear so that modifications are more difficult to track. Moreover, these tools cannot be used directly with the ''Subversion'' command-line switch <code>--diff-cmd</code>, but a small wrapper script has to be used (http://textsnippets.com/posts/show/1033). A reasonable convention is to add a line break after each sentence and start each new sentence in a new line. Note that this has an advantage also beyond version control: if you want to find a sentence in your LaTeX code that you have seen in a compiled (DVI, PS, or PDF) file or on a printout, you can easily identify the first few words of this sentence and screen for these words on the left border of your editor window. Furthermore, we split long sentences into several lines so that each line has at most about 80 characters, because it is rather inconvenient to search for (small) differences in long lines. (Note: For instance, the LaTeX editor ''Kile'' (http://kile.sourceforge.net/) can assist the user in this task when it is configured to add a vertical line that marks the 80th column.) We find it very useful to introduce the additional line breaks at logical breaks of the sentence, e.g. before a relative clause or a new part of the sentence starts. An example LaTeX code that is formatted according to these guidelines is the source code of the article ''Tools for Collaborative Writing of Scientific LaTeX Documents'' by [[User:Arnehe|Arne Henningsen]] that is published (including the source code) in ''The PracTeX Journal'' 2007, Number 3 (http://www.tug.org/pracjourn/2007-3/henningsen/). If the authors work on different operating systems, their LaTeX editors will probably save the files with different newline (end-of-line) characters ([[:w:Newline]]. To avoid this type of 'ineffective' modifications, all users can agree on a specific newline character and configure their editor to use this newline character. Another alternative is to add the subversion property 'svn:eol-style' and set it to 'native'. In this case, ''Subversion'' automatically converts all newline characters of this file to the native newline character of the author's operating system (http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.4/svn.advanced.props.file-portability.html#svn.advanced.props.special.eol-style). There is also another important reason for reducing the number of 'ineffective' modifications: if several authors work on the same file, the probability that the same line is modified by two or more authors at the same time increases with the number of modified lines. Hence, 'ineffective' modifications unnecessarily increase the risk of conflicts (see section [[LaTeX/Collaborative Writing of LaTeX Documents#Interchanging Documents|Interchanging Documents]]). [[File:Kdiff3-modification.png|frame|right|Figure 2: Reviewing modifications in ''KDiff3'']] Furthermore, version control systems allow a very effective quality assurance measure: all authors should critically review their own modifications before they commit them to the repository (see figure 2). The differences between the user's working copy and the repository can be easily inspected with a single ''Subversion'' command or with one or two clicks in a graphical ''Subversion'' client. Furthermore, authors should verify that their code can be compiled flawlessly before they commit their modifications to the repository. Otherwise, the co-authors have to pay for these mistakes when they want to compile the document. However, this directive is not only reasonable for version control systems but also for all other ways to interchange documents among authors. ''Subversion'' has a feature called 'Keyword Substitution' that includes dynamic version information about a file (e.g. the revision number or the last author) into the contents of the file itself (see e.g. http://svnbook.red-bean.com, chapter 3). Sometimes, it is useful to include these information not only as a comment in the LaTeX source code, but also in the (compiled) DVI, PS, or PDF document. This can be achieved with the LaTeX packages ''svn'' (http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/svn/), ''svninfo'' (http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/svninfo/), or (preferably) ''svn-multi'' (http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/svn-multi/). The most important directives for collaborative writing of LaTeX documents with version control systems are summarised in the following box. <div style="border: 1px solid black; margin: 0.5em; padding:0.5em;"> '''Directives for using LaTeX with version control systems''' # Avoid 'ineffective' modifications. # Do not change line breaks without good reason. # Turn off automatic line wrapping of your LaTeX editor. # Start each new sentence in a new line. # Split long sentences into several lines so that each line has at most about 80 characters. # Put only those files under version control that are directly modified by the user. # Verify that your code can be compiled flawlessly before committing your modifications to the repository. # Use ''Subversion'''s diff feature to critically review your modifications before committing them to the repository. # Add a meaningful and descriptive comment when committing your modifications to the repository. # Use the ''Subversion'' client for copying, moving, or renaming files and folders that are under revision control. </div> If the users are willing to let go of the built-in ''diff'' utility of SVN and use ''diff'' tools that are local on their workstations, they can put to use such tools that are more tailored to text documents. The ''diff'' tool that comes with SVN was designed with source code in mind. As such, it is built to be more useful for files of short lines. Other tools, such as '''Compare It!''' allows to conveniently compare text files where each line can span hundreds of characters (such as when each line represents a paragraph). When using a ''diff'' tool that allows convenient views of files with long lines, the users can author the TeX files without a strict line-breaking policy. === Distributed revision-control mercurial (and git) === As stated in: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_version_control: In software development, distributed version control (also known as distributed revision control) is a form of version control where the complete codebase – including its full history – is mirrored on every developer's computer. This allows branching and merging to be managed automatically, increases speeds of most operations (except for pushing and pulling), improves the ability to work offline, and does not rely on a single location for backups. Software development author Joel Spolsky, described DVCS as "possibly the biggest advance in software development technology in the [past] ten years." The most popular DVCS are currently are # git https://git-scm.com/ and # mercurial https://www.mercurial-scm.org/ Although git is more popular and might be more suited for very large software projects, mercurial has a couple of features which makes it especially suited for scientific collaboration, based on LaTeX. # It has besides the changeset hash a local revision number, which makes it easier to deal with different changesets. # It has keyword expansion and is therefore suited to use rcs-multi.sty and other latex styles which add a version number in the footer, or header of the document. # It has named branches, besides bookmarks, which are more intuitive if several branches are desired. # It works flawlessly on all known OS. # The GUI https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/TortoiseHg provides a intuitive interface. ==== Setting up mercurial (git) ==== The following instructions describe how to set up mercurial. The git set up would be very similar, almost identical, see for example the git/mercurial rosetta stone: https://github.com/sympy/sympy/wiki/Git-hg-rosetta-stone For installation of mercurial in different OS see: https://www.mercurial-scm.org/downloads Mercurial is written and ships a wide variety of so called extensions, which have to be enabled separately in the global .hgrc configuration file. Here is an example: <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> # example config (see "hg help config" for more info) [ui] username = Joe Doe <user@gmail.com> [extensions] churn = # Read the documentation of how to set up the notify extension, this # extension is not needed if you use the bitbucket notify system # notify = strip = share = progress = eol = hgk = hgext.bookmarks = interhg = rebase = shelve = purge = record = color = keyword = hgext.fetch= histedit = # Advanced extensions # evolve = # hggit = # Minimal setting for keyword expansion. [keyword] **.tex = [keywordmaps] Author = {author|user} Date = {date|utcdate} Header = {root}/{file},v {node|short} {date|utcdate} {author|user} Id = {file|basename},v {rev} {date|utcdate} {author|user} Exp {author|user} # Other options # Id = {file|basename},v {rev}{latesttag}.{latesttagdistance} {date|utcdate} {author|user} Exp {author|user} # the problem with this is that adding a tag increases the rev number so that # in the latex document the string is always v4.2 or 5.2 but never v4.1. # Id = {file|basename},v {latesttag}.{latesttagdistance}[Hg:{rev}] {date|utcdate} {author|user} Exp {author|user} # simplified version # Id = {file|basename},v |Brch:{branches}|{latesttag}[Hg:{rev}] {date|utcdate} {author|user} Exp {author|user} RCSFile = {file|basename},v RCSfile = {file|basename},v Revision = {node|short} Source = {root}/{file},v [hostfingerprints] bitbucket.org.fingerprints=sha256:ae:ca:bf:83:41:14:55:8d:ea:70:ae:06:7d:ad:c0:44:77:6f:81:1a:c9:1e:d3:ab:f5:38:98:2b:07:4b:d4:70 [color] custom.rev = red custom.decorate = yellow custom.date = green custom.author = blue bold [eol] native = LF </syntaxhighlight> ==== Setting up a template LaTeX directory ==== As said before, it is recommendable to use a modular approach for collaboration with LaTeX, using the subfile package. A typical LaTeX template directory could look like this: -rw-r--r-- 1 oub oub 254K Aug 7 21:15 bibfile.bib -rw-r--r-- 1 oub oub 637 Aug 14 09:21 main.tex -rw-rw-r-- 1 oub oub 576 Aug 14 09:21 sec1-main-result.tex -rw-rw-r-- 1 oub oub 576 Aug 14 09:21 sec2-proof.tex ==== Creating a local mercurial repository ==== So in that directory one has to do (using Linux/MacOS, MS Windows would be similar): <code>hg init</code> <code>hg addremove</code> <code>hg commit -m "First commit"</code> Optionally one could add a .hgignore file, which for LaTeX could look like this: <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> syntax: glob *.aux *.toc *.mw *.backup *.brf *.tdo *.bbl *.blg *.bib *.el *.log *.dvi *.nav *.pdf *.glo *.idx *.ilg *.ind *.nlo *.nls *.out *.synctex.gz </syntaxhighlight> <code>hg addremove</code> <code>hg commit -m "Added .hgignore"</code> So the directory would look like: drwxrwxr-x 11 oub oub 4.0K Aug 14 09:15 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 oub oub 254K Aug 7 21:15 bibfile.bib drwxr-xr-x 4 oub oub 4.0K Aug 14 09:34 .hg -rw-r--r-- 1 oub oub 215 Aug 14 09:31 .hgignore -rw-r--r-- 1 oub oub 630 Aug 14 09:34 main.tex -rw-rw-r-- 1 oub oub 568 Aug 14 09:34 sec1-main-result.tex -rw-rw-r-- 1 oub oub 562 Aug 14 09:34 sec2-proof.tex Now one can set up an empty bitbucket repository and invite the collaborators. ==== Bitbucket and Helix ==== I recommend to use a hosted mercurial repository, like bitbucket. For academic users bitbucket offers a more generous use (no restriction on the numbers of collaborators for example). So the recommended method is that all collaborators open a bitbucket account. # Then one of the authors, who will work as a maintainer, creates a repository and pushes a template as a first version. The bitbucket website gives a nice explanation, but see also below for details. # He shares the repository with the other collaborators. # It is recommended that all collaborators set up the bitbucket notify system. # The collaborators clone the repository: for example hg clone https://bitbucket.org/user/project1. # The collaborators edit the files, commit, for example <code>hg commit -m "Add Introduction"</code> # Then they push <code>hg push</code> # The other collaborators are informed about the push and pull: <code>hg pull -u</code> However, as of first of August 2020 mercurial has shut down its access via mercurial. There are two alternatives # 1 Stay with mercurial but use the hg-git plugin. That is possible even for for '''named''' branches, but requires some fiddling. # Switch to Helix, this service is a bit less generous but still offers free repositories (1&nbsp;GB free space+5 collaborators for each account). (https://info.perforce.com/try-perforce-helix-teamhub-free) ==== Get your local Mercurial repository on Bitbucket ==== This is copied from the bitbucket website. * Step 1: Switch to your repository's directory <code>cd /path/to/your/repo</code> * Step 2: Connect your existing repository to Bitbucket <code>hg push https://user@bitbucket.org/user/test</code> * Step 3: Update the default field of the repository's .hgrc file with its new url <code> [paths] default = https://user@bitbucket.org/user/test</code> ==== Workflow ==== So in a nutshell, the commands to be learned for most collaborators, save the maintainer are: # hg clone https://bitbucket.org/user/project1 # hg commit -m &quot;Commit message&quot; # hg push # hg pull -u It is also recommended to pull '''always''' before a push. Then two things can happened. * Either nothing, there is no change upstream. In which case <code>hg log -G</code> looks like <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> @ changeset: 1:cd6ae8660e6f | tag: tip | user: Joe Doe <user@gmail.com> | date: Thu Aug 09 22:17:47 2018 +0200 | summary: My second commit | o changeset: 0:cb0b44f99bd2 </syntaxhighlight> * There is a a change upstream which you pulled in which case you now have a new head, which you should merge. So in the second case <code>hg log -G</code> Looks like: <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> o changeset: 2:05548327a272 | tag: tip | parent: 0:cb0b44f99bd2 | user: John Smith <user2@gmail.com> | date: Thu Aug 09 22:17:22 2018 +0200 | summary: My second commit | | @ changeset: 1:cd6ae8660e6f |/ user: Joe Doe <user@gmail.com> | date: Thu Aug 09 22:17:47 2018 +0200 | summary: My second commit | o changeset: 0:cb0b44f99bd2 </syntaxhighlight> So you should merge <code>hg merge -r 2</code> and obtain <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (branch merge, don't forget to commit) </syntaxhighlight> so <code>hg log -G</code> gives <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> @ changeset: 3:df2f1f46a80c |\ tag: tip | | parent: 1:cd6ae8660e6f | | parent: 2:05548327a272 | | user: Joe Doe <user@gmail.com> | | date: Thu Aug 09 22:20:44 2018 +0200 | | summary: Merged successfully | | | o changeset: 2:05548327a272 | | parent: 0:cb0b44f99bd2 | | user: John Smith <user2@example.com> | | date: Thu Aug 09 22:17:22 2018 +0200 | | summary: My second commit | | o | changeset: 1:cd6ae8660e6f |/ user: Joe Doe <user@gmail.com> | date: Thu Aug 09 22:17:47 2018 +0200 | summary: My second commit | o changeset: 0:cb0b44f99bd2 </syntaxhighlight> Merging of conflicting changesets should be left to the maintainer. == Real-Time Collaborative Writing == Several options are available: * Overleaf (and sharelatex now part of overleaf) is a web-based real-time collaborative editor * Bluelatex is a web-based real-time collaboratitve editor written in Scala * Cocalc (formerly SageMathCloud) has a collaborative LaTeX editor * Autheora is a web-based real-time collaborative editor * Papeera is a web-based real-time collaborative editor The advantage of this approach is that no additional software is needed, the disadvantage is the one cannot use, easily, his or her favorite LaTeX editor. That is why almost all of these services allow access via git (for which git or mercurial+hg-git plugin) needs to be installed. These services were almost free a couple of years ago; now, however only very basic features are free of charge, the following table specifies this a bit more. {| class=wikitable |- |Name |collarborators |documents |access via git (or mercurial) |- |- |authorea |no restrictions |free of charge only for 3 documents |yes |- |overleaf |only one author |no restrictions |yes |- |papeeria |no restrictions |no restrictions |only for public repositories |- | | | |in the free version |} == Managing collaborative bibliographies == Writing of scientific articles, reports, and books requires the citation of all relevant sources. BibTeX is an excellent tool for citing references and creating bibliographies (Markey 2005, Fenn 2006). Many different BibTeX styles can be found on CTAN (http://www.ctan.org) and on the LaTeX Bibliography Styles Database (http://jo.irisson.free.fr/bstdatabase/). If no suitable BibTeX style can be found, most desired styles can be conveniently assembled with ''custombib''/''makebst'' (http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/custom-bib/). Furthermore, BibTeX style files can be created or modified manually; however this action requires knowledge of the (unnamed) postfix stack language that is used in BibTeX style files (Patashnik 1988). At our department, we have a common bibliographic data base in the BibTeX format (.bib file). It resides in our common <code>texmf</code> tree (see section 'Hosting LaTeX files in ''Subversion''') in the subdirectory <code>/bibtex/bib/</code> (see figure 1). Hence, all users can specify this bibliography by only using the file name (without the full path) --- no matter where the user's working copy of the common <code>texmf</code> tree is located. All users edit our bibliographic data base with the graphical BibTeX editor ''JabRef'' (http://www.jabref.org). As ''JabRef'' is written in ''Java'', it runs on all major operating systems. As different versions of ''JabRef'' generally save files in a slightly different way (e.g. by introducing line breaks at different positions), all users should use the same (e.g. last stable) version of ''JabRef''. Otherwise, there would be many differences between different versions of <code>.bib</code> files that solely originate from using different version of ''JabRef''. Hence, it would be hard to find the real differences between the compared documents. Furthermore, the probability of conflicts would be much higher (see section 'Subversion really makes the difference'). As ''JabRef'' saves the BibTeX data base with the native newline character of the author's operating system, it is recommended to add the ''Subversion'' property 'svn:eol-style' and set it to 'native' (see section 'Subversion really makes the difference'). [[File:JabRef-KeyPattern.png|frame|right|Figure 3: Specify default key pattern in ''JabRef'']] ''JabRef'' is highly flexible and can be configured in many details. We make the following changes to the default configuration of ''JabRef'' to simplify our work. First, we specify the default pattern for BibTeX keys so that ''JabRef'' can automatically generate keys in our desired format. This can be done by selecting <code>Options</code> → <code>Preferences</code> → <code>Key pattern</code> and modifying the desired pattern in the field <code>Default pattern</code>. For instance, we use <code>[auth:lower][shortyear]</code> to get the last name of the first author in lower case and the last two digits of the year of the publication (see figure 3). [[File:JabRef-GeneralFields.png|frame|right|Figure 4: Set up general fields in ''JabRef'']] Second, we add the BibTeX field <code>location</code> for information about the location, where the publication is available as hard copy (e.g. a book or a copy of an article). This field can contain the name of the user who has the hard copy and where he has it or the name of a library and the shelf-mark. This field can be added in ''JabRef'' by selecting <code>Options</code> → <code>Set up general fields</code> and adding the word <code>location</code> (using the semicolon (<code>;</code>) as delimiter) somewhere in the line that starts with <code>General:</code> (see figure 4). [[File:JabRef-ExternalPrograms.png|frame|right|Figure 5: Specify 'Main PDF directory' in ''JabRef'']] Third, we put all PDF files of publications in a specific subdirectory in our file server, where we use the BibTeX key as file name. We inform ''JabRef'' about this subdirectory by selecting <code>Options</code> → <code>Preferences</code> → <code>External programs</code> and adding the path of the this subdirectory in the field <code>Main PDF directory</code> (see figure 5). If a PDF file of a publication is available, the user can push the <code>Auto</code> button left of ''JabRef'''s <code>Pdf</code> field to automatically add the file name of the PDF file. Now, all users who have access to the file server can open the PDF file of a publication by simply clicking on ''JabRef'''s PDF icon. If we send the LaTeX source code of a project to a journal, publisher, or somebody else who has no access to our common <code>texmf</code> tree, we do not include our entire bibliographic data base, but extract the relevant entries with the Perl script ''aux2bib'' (http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/utils/bibtools/aux2bib). == Conclusion == This wikibook describes a possible way to efficiently organise the collaborative preparation of LaTeX documents. The presented solution is based on the ''Subversion'' version control system and several other software tools and LaTeX packages. However, there are still a few issues that can be improved. First, we plan that all users install the same LaTeX distribution. As the ''TeX Live'' distribution (http://www.tug.org/texlive/) is available both for Unix and MS Windows operating systems, we might recommend our users to switch to this LaTeX distribution in the future. (Currently, our users have different LaTeX distributions that provide a different selection of LaTeX packages and different versions of some packages. We solve this problem by providing some packages on our common <code>texmf</code> tree.) Second, we consider to simplify the solution for a common bibliographic data base. Currently it is based on the version control system ''Subversion'', the graphical BibTeX editor ''JabRef'', and a file server for the PDF files of publications in the data base. The usage of three different tools for one task is rather challenging for infrequent users and users that are not familiar with these tools. Furthermore, the file server can be only accessed by local users. Therefore, we consider to implement an integrated server solution like ''WIKINDX'' (http://wikindx.sourceforge.net/), ''Aigaion'' (http://www.aigaion.nl/), or ''refBASE'' (http://refbase.sourceforge.net/). Using this solution only requires a computer with internet access and a web browser, which makes the usage of our data base considerably easier for infrequent users. Moreover, the stored PDF files are available not only from within the department, but throughout the world. (Depending on the copy rights of the stored PDF files, the access to the server --- or least the access to the PDF files --- has to be restricted to members of the department.) Even Non-LaTeX users of our department might benefit from a server-based solution, because it should be easier to use this bibliographic data base in (other) word processing software packages, because these servers provide the data not only in BibTeX format, but also in other formats. All readers are encouraged to contribute to this wikibook by adding further hints or ideas or by providing further solutions to the problem of collaborative writing of LaTeX documents. == Acknowledgements == Arne Henningsen thanks Francisco Reinaldo and Géraldine Henningsen for comments and suggestions that helped him to improve and clarify this paper, Karsten Heymann for many hints and advices regarding LaTeX, BibTeX, and ''Subversion'', and Christian Henning as well as his colleagues for supporting his intention to establish LaTeX and ''Subversion'' at their department. == References == *Fenn, Jürgen (2006): Managing citations and your bibliography with BibTeX. The PracTEX Journal, 4. http://www.tug.org/pracjourn/2006-4/fenn/. *Markey, Nicolas (2005): Tame the BeaST. The B to X of BibTeX. http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf. Version 1.3. *Oren Patashnik. Designing BibTeX styles. http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/btxhak.pdf. *[http://mathoverflow.net/questions/3044/tools-for-collaborative-paper-writing Tools for collaborative paper-writing] <noinclude> {{LaTeX/Bottom|Modular Documents|Export To Other Formats}} </noinclude> 6losm7cp8v3eewgpuky3ruxtr44enx4 4 140081 4635994 4635290 2026-05-16T08:35:34Z MathXplore 3097823 Reporting Mnckhagaul 4635994 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{shortcut|WB:AN|WB:AA}} {{TOC left}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative Assistance/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(14d) |counter = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{ombox|type=content|text='''To request a rename or usurpation''', go to the global request page at Meta [[meta:SRUC|here]].<br />''Please do not post those requests here!''}} {{Clear}} Welcome to the '''Administrative Assistance reading room'''. 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[[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 14:59, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == Jalwagamesonline reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Jalwagamesonline}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Jalwagamesonline/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 22:30, 28 April 2026 (UTC) : Page was already deleted, but the account is otherwise {{stale}}. Please re-report if they continue spamming. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:00, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == ~2026-26947-55 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|~2026-26947-55}} Vandalism <!-- USERREPORTED:/~2026-26947-55/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:24, 3 May 2026 (UTC) : {{done}}. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:00, 3 May 2026 (UTC) == No data in page linked to by Wikidata == The page, [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSSH/Third_Party_Utilities OpenSSH: Third Party Utilities] has no data and thus should not be linked to from [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139625509 Q139625509] How can the link be deleted? Thanks. [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 05:06, 4 May 2026 (UTC) :Same for Q139611668 and Q139611580. All three links should be deleted / removed as the destination pages in the en.wikibook do not have any data but instead normal prose. - [[User:Larsnooden|Larsnooden]] ([[User talk:Larsnooden|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Larsnooden|contribs]]) 05:15, 4 May 2026 (UTC) == Glinemovers reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Glinemovers}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Glinemovers/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:08, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:37, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Deftsoft51 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Deftsoft51}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Deftsoft51/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:09, 6 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:37, 6 May 2026 (UTC) == Pizzazilla1 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Pizzazilla1}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Pizzazilla1/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:20, 8 May 2026 (UTC) :Done. //[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 00:31, 9 May 2026 (UTC) == ~2026-28014-44 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|~2026-28014-44}} Vandalism <!-- USERREPORTED:/~2026-28014-44/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 01:02, 9 May 2026 (UTC) : I blocked the underlying range. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:40, 10 May 2026 (UTC) == Omran Tokhi Nickname OT7 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Omran Tokhi Nickname OT7}} Long-term abuse. Spam / spambot. [[Special:CentralAuth/OmranTokhi7]] <!-- USERREPORTED:/Omran Tokhi Nickname OT7/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 03:25, 10 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}}. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 04:29, 10 May 2026 (UTC) == Can't log in :( == Xania here. I am logged in on Wikipedia but can't log in here even though it has always been automatic when switching between the two. Wikibooks seems to want me to authenticate myself via my authenticator app which I have not done before. Allows me to also use a recovery code which I do not have. How do I log in guys? [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28255-89|&#126;2026-28255-89]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28255-89|talk]]) 18:15, 10 May 2026 (UTC) : I believe it might be the CheckUser permission requiring 2FA (on parity with bureaucrats, interface administrators, and oversighters) as that group has restrictions. You might need to temporarily request to the [[m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards]] to remove CU access from your account to enable 2FA; however, since this project only has 2 CUs, [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]]'s CU rights would be temporarily suspended. [[User:Codename Noreste|<span style="color:#0024FF">Codename Noreste</span>]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:36, 10 May 2026 (UTC) : Thanks, I've left a notice on the Steward's board.--[[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-28255-89|&#126;2026-28255-89]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-28255-89|talk]]) 18:59, 10 May 2026 (UTC) ::This happened before when your CU rights were removed because you hadn't enrolled in 2FA. I presume you must have enrolled to get the CU rights back. Are you really sure you've never used any authenticator here? [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:49, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :::See [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_talk:MarcGarver#Check_User previous discussion] from last year [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 11:51, 11 May 2026 (UTC) == Cs24jam2 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Cs24jam2}} Vandalism <!-- USERREPORTED:/Cs24jam2/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:54, 11 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} by @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:58, 11 May 2026 (UTC) == Mnckhagaul reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Mnckhagaul}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Mnckhagaul/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 08:35, 16 May 2026 (UTC) ixsutopupeizgiv1k96zw6xi5wyk2m8 0 141991 4635898 4635740 2026-05-15T19:58:20Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Table of Contents */ 4635898 wikitext text/x-wiki This book was created on December 7th, 2007 for the purpose of keeping the Wikipedia article on [[w:Vehicle Identification Numbers|VIN]]s under control. It will start off as a consolidation of all VIN-related code tables that were included on Wikipedia. The final state of this book will most probably consist of the full explanation of VIN-obtainable information, and how to decode said VINs. {{Info|The term "Vehicle Identification Number" or "VIN", as used throughout this book means Vehicle Identification Numbers from 1980 onwards.}} ==Table of Contents== {{Book search}} {{Print version}} # [[/Overview/]] # [[/Vehicle Descriptor Section/]] ## [[/Check digit/]] # [[/Vehicle Identifier Section/]] ## [[/Model year/]] # [[/World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)/]] # Manufacturer Specific ## [[/Alfa Romeo/VIN Codes/|Alfa Romeo]] ## [[/AM General Hummer/VIN Codes/|AM General Hummer]] ## [[/AMC/VIN Codes/|AMC]] ## [[/Bugatti/VIN Codes/|Bugatti]] ## [[/Chrysler/VIN Codes/|Chrysler]] ## [[/Daewoo/VIN Codes/|Daewoo]] ## [[/Ferrari/VIN Codes/|Ferrari]] ## [[/Fiat/VIN Codes/|Fiat]] ## [[/Ford/VIN Codes/|Ford]] ## [[/GM/VIN Codes/|GM]] ## [[/Honda/VIN Codes/|Honda]] ## [[/Hyundai/VIN Codes/|Hyundai]] ## [[/Ineos/VIN Codes/|Ineos]] ## [[/KIA/VIN Codes/|KIA]] ## [[/Land Rover/VIN Codes/|Land Rover]] ## [[/Lamborghini/VIN Codes/|Lamborghini]] ## [[/Maserati/VIN Codes/|Maserati]] ## [[/Mazda/VIN Codes/|Mazda]] ## [[/Mercedes-Benz/VIN Codes/|Mercedes-Benz]] ## [[/Mitsubishi/VIN Codes/|Mitsubishi]] ## [[/Nissan/VIN Codes/|Nissan]] ## [[/Peugeot/VIN Codes/|Peugeot]] ## [[/Polestar/VIN Codes/|Polestar]] ## [[/Porsche/VIN Codes/|Porsche]] ## [[/Smart/VIN Codes/|Smart]] ## [[/Sterling Cars/VIN Codes/|Sterling Cars]] ## [[/Subaru/VIN Codes/|Subaru]] ## [[/Toyota/VIN Codes/|Toyota]] ## [[/Volvo/VIN Codes/|Volvo]] == Useful External Links == # [http://web.archive.org/web/20051216094334/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1992VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1992 Vehicle Identification Handbook] # [http://web.archive.org/web/20051216105759/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1993VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1993 Vehicle Identification Handbook] # [http://web.archive.org/web/20050313002327/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1994VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1994 Vehicle Identification Handbook] # [http://web.archive.org/web/20050313130026/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1995VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1995 Vehicle Identification Handbook] # [http://web.archive.org/web/20051216101119/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1996VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1996 Vehicle Identification Handbook] # [http://web.archive.org/web/20130202201019/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1997VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1997 Vehicle Identification Handbook] # [http://web.archive.org/web/20060526054000/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1998VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1998 Vehicle Identification Handbook] # [http://web.archive.org/web/20061007080134/http://www.aiam.org/vin/1999VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 1999 Vehicle Identification Handbook] # [http://web.archive.org/web/20060211083930/http://www.aiam.org/vin/2000VINBOOK.pdf AIAM 2000 Vehicle Identification Handbook] == References == {{WikipediaCredit}} {{Shelves|Transportation}} {{Alphabetical|V}} {{status|75%}} kldmgitu5z3qptqrnkjhl2gf5gfm23r 0 169856 4635885 4635390 2026-05-15T18:04:43Z ~2026-29390-92 3587526 /* 3. c3 · Smith-Morra gambit */ Typo, I believe---Black wants to delay ...cxd4 in the Alapin, not White. 4635885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Opening Theory/Position |name=Smith-Morra gambit |eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B21]] |parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian defence]] → [[../|2...cxd4]] }} == 3. c3 · Smith-Morra gambit == White offers a pawn for quicker development and open c- and d-files. [[/3...dxc3|'''3...dxc3''']] '''accepts''' the gambit, and White can recapture with 4. Nxc3. Black is now a pawn up, but in return White has a lead in development. They are ready to develop both their bishops, but Black will have to make two more pawn moves before they can get their bishops out. The game usually continues 4...Nc6 5. Nf3 e6 6. Bc4, where Black reaches the first major branching point in theory. Accepting is the main move, and the choice of chess engines (who are fearless). However, White gets good compensation for the pawn and attacking chances, so it is not uncommon to decline it. === Transpose into an Alapin Sicilian === There are a few ways Black may '''decline''' the gambit and reach a position similar to the Alapin Sicilian (1. e4 c5 2. c3). [[/3...Nf6|'''3...Nf6''']] looks to transpose into the ...Nf6 line of the Alapin. The game continues 4. e5 Nd4 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. cxd4 and the same Alapin position is reached. This line is often preferred because because Black can answer the Alapin and Smith-Morra with the same preparation. [[/3...d5|'''3...d5''']], the '''Scandinavian variation''', may transpose into the Barman line of the Alapin Sicilian (where 2. c3 is answered with 2...d5). A nuance is that in the Barman defence Black has the option to delay ...cxd4 to prevent White from opening the c3 square for their knight until ''after'' White has committed to Na3, but in the Smith-Morra move order Black has already played ...cxd4. === Other ways to decline === [[/3...d3|'''3...d3''']], the '''push variation''', offers the pawn back to White in a way that leaves White's c-pawn blocking their knight's preferred square. This avoids giving White extra tempi (White will have to move their c-pawn again to develop their knight). After 4. Bxd3 Nc6 5. c4, White has a strong control over d5. [[/3...e5|'''3...e5''']], the '''centre variation''', allows White to recover the pawn and also get their knights out: 4. cxd4 exd4 5. Nf3 Nc6 6. Nxd4. [[/3...Qa5|'''3...Qa5!?''']], the '''wing variation''', pins the c3-pawn. White can recover the material with 4. Nf3 Nc6 5. Nxd4, or they may first incorporate 5. b4! Qc7 6. b5, and 6...Ne5 7. Nxe5 Qxe5 8. Qxd4. ==Theory table== {{Chess Opening Theory/Table}} :'''1. e4 c5 2. d4 cxd4 3.c3''' <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tr> <th></th> <th align="left">3</th> <th align="left">4</th> <th align="left">5</th> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted</th> <td>c3<br>[[/3...dxc3|dxc3]]</td> <td>Nxc3<br>Nc6</td> <td>Nf3<br>d6</td> <td>=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right"></th> <td>...<br>[[/3...g6|g6]]</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Smith-Morra Gambit Declined</th> <td>...<br>[[/3...d3|d3]]</td> <td>Bxd3<br>Nc6</td> <td>Nf3<br>d6</td> <td>+/=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right"></th> <td>...<br>[[/3...Nf6|Nf6]]</td> <td>e5<br>Nd5</td> <td>Nf3<br>Nc6</td> <td>=</td> </tr> </table> {{ChessMid}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Wikipedia|Smith-Morra Gambit}} {{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}} irdwez0e10ah9j6fdihwzqozr3v711v 0 169857 4635960 4635528 2026-05-15T21:49:57Z JCrue 2226064 /* 3...dxc4 · Smith-Morra gambit accepted */ 4635960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Opening Theory/Position |name=Smith-Morra gambit accepted |eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B21]] |parent=[[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5|Sicilian defence]] → [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...c5/2. d4/2...cxd4/3. c3|Smith-Morra gambit]] }} == 3...dxc4 · Smith-Morra gambit accepted == Black accepts the gambit by taking another pawn. [[/4. Nxc3|'''4. Nxc3''']] retakes the pawn while developing a piece. White's advantage is that they have managed to move both their e- and d-pawns, meaning they are ready to develop both their bishops without making any more pawn moves, without Black having had time to develop anything. All they had to give up was their central d-pawn: Black's advantage is that they are a pawn up and have both d- and e-pawns on the board. Offering up another pawn, e.g. '''4. Bc4?''' cxb2 5. Bxb2 à la the [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. d4/2...exd4/3. c3/3...dxc3/4. Bc4/4...cxb2/5. Bxb2|Danish gambit]] is considered to give up too much material for the compensation on offer, but it is aggressive and may still be played especially at shorter time controls. [[/4. bxc3|'''4. bxc3??''']] is inferior: preventing the development of the knight to c3, and leaving White with isolated a- and c-pawns, gives them no compensation for the sacrifice. ==Theory table== {{Chess Opening Theory/Table}} :'''1. e4 c5 2. d4 cxd4 3. c3 dxc3''' <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tr> <th></th> <th align="left">4</th> <th align="left">5</th> </tr> <tr> <th align="right"><font size="2">Smith-Morra Gambit Accepted</font></th> <td>[[/4. Nxc3|Nxc3]]<br>Nc6</td> <td>Nf3<br>d6</td> <td></td> </tr> </table> {{ChessMid}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Wikipedia|Smith-Morra Gambit}} {{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}} nfw6ud5df931cceb9wj1qokohxutm7d 2 222668 4636005 4635384 2026-05-16T10:07:28Z Tommy Kronkvist 107268 User statistics. 4636005 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin: 0 0 1em 0;">{{userpage}}</div> {{Userboxtop|toptext=Babel:}} {{user language|sv|N}}{{user language|en|4}}{{user language|de|2}}{{user language|la|1}} {{userboxbreak|toptext=WikiProjects:}} {{User Chess}} {{Userboxbottom}} [[File:Sorbus torminalis Trunk and canopy.jpg|thumb|200px|left]]<br /> Most of my wiki contributions are made to [[:species:Main Page|Wikispecies]] where I'm an administrator, bureaucrat and interface admin,<small><sup>[https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&limit=1&username=Tommy_Kronkvist (verify)]</sup></small> as administrator and interface ditto at the Swedish version of [[wikivoyage:sv:Huvudsida|Wikivoyage]]<small><sup>(<span class="plainlinks">[https://sv.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&limit=1&username=Tommy_Kronkvist verify]</span>)</sup></small> and to the Swedish Wikimedia Chapter [[WMSE:|Wikimedia Sverige]], where I'm also an admin.<small><sup>(<span class="plainlinks">[https://se.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Användare&limit=1&username=Tommy_Kronkvist verify]</span>)</sup></small> I've made a total of [[:meta:Special:CentralAuth/Tommy_Kronkvist|392,300 edits]] to 153 different Wikimedia sister projects, since August 2008 when I first registered my user account. (Data per May 16, 2026.) Swedish is my mother tongue&nbsp;– even though I was born in Finland&nbsp;– but I feel fairly comfortable speaking and writing English and some German as well. Odd as it may seem, unfortunately I can't speak any Finnish. My family name consists of two parts: ''kron'' – a short form of the Swedish word ''krona'' meaning 'crown', as in coronation crown or tree crown – and ''kvist'', meaning 'bough' or 'twig'. Hence the name ''Kronkvist'' refers to a twig in the canopy of a forest. I'm the fourth generation of Kronkvist's. Before that our family name was ''Mattus'', dating back from at least 1637. I've lived all over Sweden (for example in Stockholm and in the Gothenburg area) but nowadays reside in Uppsala, the fourth biggest city and former capital of Sweden. 31v5u5h2fl99xwhqjj2igiy11ulca2l 0 237398 4635999 4635734 2026-05-16T09:16:39Z Jeff1138 301139 4635999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. [[#Laptops]] [[#Netbook]] [[#Desktop Systems]] [[#AMD Sockets]] [[#Intel Sockets]] [[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]] [[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]] === Laptops === [[#top|...to the top]] * 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card * 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] * 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Date ! width="5%" |Overall ! width="5%" |Gfx VESA ! width="5%" |Gfx 2D Acceleration ! width="10%" |Gfx 3D Acceleration ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB |- | 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 10% || Max RAM 2GB (for 32bit) |- | 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 40% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 3Gb (32bit) to 8GB (64bit) |- | 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 20% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB better to go Ryzen over older AMD A series |- | 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 0% || Wired 30% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB better 64bit option with a internal dvd drive and ethernet |- | 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware |- |} 3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -> Show All to see them. Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from *80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) *20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer/Gateway/Emachines==== Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987 Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Packard Bell Aspire Extensa TimeLine Travelmate </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="2%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || <!--Chipset-->P2 Celeron 466Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || <!--Chipset-->ALi M1621 with piii || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber 9525 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || <!--USB-->2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->a few have Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || <!--Chipset-->Ali with piii || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ali5451}} || <!--USB-->2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->e100 || <!--Wireless-->Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || <!--Chipset-->815 P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 82815 cgc || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 pro || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC |- | Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron |- | Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} || || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->SIS 760 || <!--Audio-->SIS || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->SIS 900 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL-8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005GS || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&postcount=13 AC97]}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || <!--Chipset-->940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1" || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || <!--Chipset-->940GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - |- | <!--Name-->Gateway ML6227B MA7 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || <!--Chipset-->T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out with 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC883? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny AROS || <!--Comments-->2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4" 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || <!--Chipset-->T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300 with 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny Aros || <!--Comments-->2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->eMachines E510 series KAL10 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel x3100 || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel with codec}} || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu |- | <!--Name-->ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe| }} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{unk|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible |- | <!--Name--> Extensa 5630Z || <!--Chipset-->T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || <!--Wireless--> {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || <!--Chipset-->E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-70 C70 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || <!--Chipset-->C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8210 || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|FCH USB EHCI OHCI}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || <!--Chipset-->slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC282 0x10ec, 0x0282 codec but not HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Nitro 5 an515-42 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD rx560x || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->aspire 3 A315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->swift 3 sf315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6" 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Swift 3 SF314-42 series N19C4 , Swift SF315-4 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500U, 7 4700U|| <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 1080p - small round ac 19v 3.42A or usb-c - mobo FH4FR LA-J731P - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5 A515-45 || <!--Chipset-->r7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5 A515-47 || <!--Chipset-->ryzen 5 5625U, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || <!--Chipset-->Intel desktop 850MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->S3 Savage MX || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || <!--Chipset-->Athlon 4 mobile || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use vesa sis630 || <!--Audio-->{{No|sis7018}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->sis900 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->x51R X51RL || <!--Chipset-->Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021, || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA900 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8101e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] |- | <!--Name-->Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || <!--Chipset-->P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC655 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->Z33 || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915GM || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 2915ABG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A |- | Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit |- | [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->F3Jc || <!--Chipset-->945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || <!--Audio-->D audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8111 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->X50GL F5GL || <!--Chipset-->T5800 with 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS G50 & G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || <!--Chipset-->AMD64 with MCP71 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || <!--Audio-->Nvidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G or Intel || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->M50V M50 series || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the "Infusion" design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || <!--Chipset-->965GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel 3495 not working}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.41 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus * X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U * A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) || <!--Chipset-->Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros half height ar9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->X55U X401U X501U 1225B || <!--Chipset-->slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6290G || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" display - ram soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - |- | <!--Name-->X102BA || <!--Chipset-->Llano E1 1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|ide bios setting}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8180 || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Qualcomm Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - |- | <!--Name-->K55N, K75DE || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD 7640G || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - |- | <!--Name-->X452EA X552EA F552E || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555B X555DG X555S X555U X555YI X555LAB || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-4210U to || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with coxenant and realtek alc codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS X555Q || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8821AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M509ba || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD, Expertbook Y1511CD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3200U, Ryzen 5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 19V 3.42A asus barrel connector 4.0MM X 1.35MM 4phi - |- | <!--Name-->ASUSTeK ASUS EXPERTBOOK L1 L1400CDA, L1500CDA - 19v 3.42a 4.5phi Barrel with centre pin Outer 4.5mm Inner 3mm asus special untested EXA1203XH, EXA1203YH, EXA1208UH, PA-1650-30, PA-1650-78, PA-1650-93, ADP-65GD B, ADP-65DW B (Euro) || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U - '''untested''' Ryzen 3 3200U, 3250U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 Nvme m.2 slot will not boot with sata3 m.2, optional 1 sata hdd with ribbon cable, no dvd drive}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD vega 3, 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio 0x15de 0x15e3 with ALC256 codec 0x10ec 0x0256}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 1 usb-c and 3 usb-a }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->3500U with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - up to 8Gb ddr4 sodimm soldered on board and 1 slot - micro sd card slot on some models - 42Whr B31N1915 C31N1915 C31N2204 - hold down F2 and press power for bios setup - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Dell ==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Studio Inspiron Vostro XPS Alienware Precision Latitude </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="10%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || <!--Audio-->{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || <!--IDE-->{{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || <!--Chipset-->440BX ZX/DX || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || <!--Chipset-->i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C400 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 Slim for the time - no media bays |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || <!--Chipset-->P4M with 845EP || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS4205 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->3com 905c || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - |- | Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m || 855GME * revA00 * revA03 * revA06 | {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - |- | Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} || || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1000 || <!--Chipset-->SIS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA SIS}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1100 PP07L || <!--Chipset-->845 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 8500 5150 || <!--Chipset-->P4 855GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot |- | Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case || 855GME * revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz * revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz | {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb, || 2003 12.1" 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 * reva00 * revA01 * revA02 * revA03 * revA04 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 || <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14" - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - |- | <!--Name-->D800 (Compal LA-1901) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - |- | <!--Name-->D800 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Nvidia }} || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 15inch 39cm |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915GM || <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 single core 32bit 14" 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb, || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4" WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios |- | Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port |- | Latitude D410 PP06S *rev A00 *A01, A02 *A03 || GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz & 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5" - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb, || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || <!--Chipset-->915GM socket 479 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 14.1" 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L || <!--Chipset-->910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz * Rev A0x * Rev A0x * Rev A07 1.73Ghz | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 15.4" F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|usb boot }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 PP12L PP14L || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->proprietary Dell card/socket format Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Studio XPS M1210 || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with Core Duo to intel C2D T5500, T7400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia G72M 7300 7400m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92xx || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 slots max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 on ATI RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit 15.4 inch matt 16:10 1280x800 WXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1) *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo *A08 Core2 Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4" glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 * revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400 * revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500 * revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8" slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros Desktop 1.4 || <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit only - 12.1" 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D520 PP17L || <!--Chipset--> * 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz * 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| Philips SDR089, Philips CDD5263, TEAC DW224EV, Optiarc AD-5540A, HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and both AROS One 1.8 and AROS One x64 1.1 USB boot || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->945GMS * rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS Xenon || <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14" 1280 x 800 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i945 * revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless--> {{dunno}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * rev A00 * rev A01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte - - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude D531 15" || <!--Chipset-->AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D430 PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz * rev A00 * rev A01 * rev A02 | <!--IDE-->ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1" 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D530 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 * revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper * revA01 0DT785 heatsink | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->965GM with Core2 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15." - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1710 || <!--Chipset-->945PM with T2400 T2600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->proprietary Dell card socket format GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 1000 or Broadcom BCM5752 || <!--Wireless-->Intel swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 17.3" workstation type WXGA+ screen 1920x1200 - 2 ddr-2 667Mhz sodimm slots, |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1730 || <!--Chipset-->965 with T7200 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 1000 || <!--Wireless-->Intel swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit 17" workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage, 2 ddr-2 800Mhz slots, |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E6410 P27LA, E6510 PP30LA, E6310 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-520M to i7-620M i7 820QM but no sse4.1 or AVX || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit - 14.1” WXGA+ up to 15.6in 15.6” FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l 1333Mhz max 8Gb - 90w dell charger - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5030 || <!--Chipset-->rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || <!--Chipset-->sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5040 || <!--Chipset-->slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - |- | Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude 3330 || <!--Chipset-->Core i3 – 2375M to i5 – 3337U, Intel® Core i3 – 3227U, Celeron 1007U on HM77 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for intel Hd 2000 3000 vga hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with IDT 92HD93 Controller codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.0 (2), USB 2.0 PowerShare capable }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood usb3 test iso || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit, 13.3” HD 1366X768 16:9, 2 ddr3l slots max 8Gb, 720p HD video webcam, |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions, Inspiron 3595 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 9425 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{partial| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 900p - there are intel versions avoid - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 5495, Inspiron 15 3585 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|NVMe or optional 2.5in sata if caddy and ribbon cable}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega 3 or 7 || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 aka ALC295 0x10ec, 0x0295 or ALC3263 aka ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14.0" FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or HD 768p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 68whr battery with 2pin cmos bios coin - DC 19.5V 4.62A (90W) or 19.5V 3.34W (65W) 5.0mm x 7.4mm PA12 charging adapter - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || <!--Chipset-->athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|up to 2 nvme with optional 2.5in sata ribbon connector}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8106E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || <!--Chipset-->athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 3500, 3310, 3410, 3510, || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron-4205U, Pentium-5405U, Core i5 (8th Gen) i3-8145U, 8265U, i5-8365U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel UHD Graphics 610 or 620 hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 usb-c usb-a}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p 220nits - 65w - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - rtc cr2032 cmos 2 pin - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5405 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14" 1080p - dell round ac 19.50 VDC 4.50 mm x 2.90 mm 65W(19.5V-3.34A) round 4.5mm tip - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 14" or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac 65W 4.5MM x 3.0MM - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6" to 16" FHD 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No| hdmi 1.4 but no gpmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 14.0" or 15.6" 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Fujitsu-Siemens==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Amilo Esprimo Lifebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || <!--Chipset-->Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 only || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1999 32bit 10" 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook e8010 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || <!--Audio-->AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 15.1 inch |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || <!--Chipset-->1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 use VESA || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Pro V2010 || <!--Chipset-->VIA CN400 PM880 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Rhine 6102 6103 || <!--Wireless-->RaLink RT2500 || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || <!--Chipset--> with VIA P4M900 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->VT82xx 62xx || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit random freezes |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE and EIDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}} | <!--Gfx--> {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}} | <!--USB--> {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}} | <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.5 usb | <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo SI 1520 1521p || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7020 S7020D || <!--Chipset--> Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 915 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC260 codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || <!--Chipset-->1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with STAC9228 codec || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - |- | <!--Name-->E8110 S7110 E8210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit Core Duo |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook PH521 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 6310M 6320M || <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - |- | <!--Name-->LIFEBOOK E752/E782/S752/S782 || <!--Chipset--> with Intel Core i3-2328M to i3-3110M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V 1000 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Wireless 6205 may be able to swap for Atheros 5k }} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Presario Pavilion Omnibook ProBook Armada Elitebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->1c00 series Compaq Presario [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || <!--Chipset-->K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || <!--Audio-->VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116 XL118 XL119 XL125 |- | <!--Name-->1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with VIA PLE133 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || <!--Audio-->VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82557 Pro 100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL |- | Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || <!--USB-->Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|e100 82557}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.51 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB |- | <!--Name-->TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || <!--Audio-->VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || <!--USB-->OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || <!--Wireless-->Atmel at76c506 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03) with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] || <!--Audio-->Nvidia || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected |- | <!--Name-->Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || <!--Chipset-->VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit |- | Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm |- | <!--Name-->NX7010 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 |- | <!--Name-->TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset-->855PM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia Geforce4 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit |- | <!--Name-->NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || <!--Chipset-->855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->max 160 GB for NW 8000 || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15" SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio) |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || <!--Chipset-->GMA 915GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6000 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel PRO 100 VE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - |- | Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - |- | <!--Name-->Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || <!--Audio-->conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || <!--Chipset-->Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || <!--USB-->3 OHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 - || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&forum=48 works well] - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - |- | <!--Name-->v6630em v6642em || <!--Chipset-->nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM Core Duo || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - * 32bit Core Duo T2400 * 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NV NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo + 945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 Harmon Kardon speakers |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6320 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with * 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 * 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5788}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2 || <!--Comments-->2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1" or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - |- | <!--Name-->HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo with 82945 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - * 32bit 1.86GHz core duo * 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia MCP51 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario C700 || <!--Chipset-->GMA960 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->X3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || <!--Chipset-->GMA 965GM GL960 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || <!--Comments-->2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] |- | <!--Name-->CQ40 CQ41 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Compal LA-4743P - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Coxenant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 (Quanta AX1) |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia MCP78S || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Geforce 8200M || <!--Audio-->nVidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->nvidia MCP77 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S |- | <!--Name-->CQ60 || <!--Chipset-->Single core Sempron to dual turion || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 8200M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6700 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|Vesa for Nvidia 8400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{no| }} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->CQ60 || <!--Chipset-->Intel C2D || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 9200M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->CQ57z || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || <!--Audio-->Realtek idt codec || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6") HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768) |- | <!--Name-->HP 635 DM1 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14" 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || <!--Chipset-->E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 100 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6465B || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || <!--Chipset-->Quad i7-3840QM, i7-3610QM, i7-3520M, i5-3210M, i3-3130M, i3-2370M on Intel QM77 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio with idt or realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - |- | <!--Name-->HP ENVY 15-k112nl K1Y78EA || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core™ i7 i7-4510U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce® GTX 850M || <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood usb3 test iso || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6" 768p to 1080p - 19.5V 3.33A/4.62A/6.15A 65W/90W/120W AC - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G1, 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500, or AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for 7310, 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU on A68M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata some with cdrw dvdrw || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio ALC3201-GR}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || <!--Chipset-->Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14" or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 most have cmos rtc battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G3 should have a cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata and most should have 9.5mm dvd-rw || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX7501 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8188EE }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || <!--Chipset-->Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8723BE-VB}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14" and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 should have a cmos rtc battery - || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, should have cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - rr03xl battery - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6 (), 255 G7 (la-g078p), HP Pavilion 14-BW - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a or 0x1002, 0x15b3 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion 14-BS, HP 15-BS no cmos battery but main battery || <!--Chipset-->Intel i3-6006u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x9d70 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->ProBook 245 g8 - no cmos rtc coin battery but uses main battery || <!--Chipset-->Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na (), 15-bw060na () 15-DB0521SA (LA-G076P), HP Envy x360 () 15-ar052sa 2 in 1 (), no cmos battery but main battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 0x1022, 0x157a with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Probook 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA (epv51 la-g076p) - CMOS Error (502) replace main internal battery HT03XL to have bios remember settings || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, most have mini sata port}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS x64 deadwoods' iso does not boot with cd/dvd and installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, some have mini sata port but no cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 - no cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models and hdd port }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio 0x1002, 0x103c or 0x1022, 0x157a with Realtek ALC3227 0x10ec, 0x0227 and ATI HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 USB || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3" 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 250 G7 - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || <!--Chipset-->Intel 8265U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel WhiskeyLake-U 620 GT2 UHD}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|Cannon Point-LP USB3.1 xHCI}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 1080p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 16Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE (fpp55 la-g07jp), - CMOS Error (502) replace 41.04Wh ht03xl hto3xl dynapack suzhou main battery to have bios remember settings || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' R5 3500U (4c8t) '''untested''' mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 m.2 NVMe or sata3 up to 2280, optional 2.5in sata, many have mini-sata slimline 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm drive}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but no usb-c}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit and 64bit burnt iso does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes) and installed onto 2.5in on another compatible computer, sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - caps lock blinking 3 times then 2 quick pulses means ram or bios issue - f9 boot order f10 uefi - laptop needs usb3 to boot and use so avoid until usb3 arrives |- | <!--Name-->[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC codec 0x10ec, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - f9 boot order f10 uefi |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8, HP 15s-dy - no cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek ALC codec 0x10EC, 0x0295}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek or intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - touchpad? - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 sata and 1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek rtl8111ep}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging - keyboard swap problematic - RE03XL battery - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|Hdaudio with codec 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang & Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9 816C2EA#ABE, - no cmos battery only internal battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|NVMe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC3247 aka ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 13.3" or 14" 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - |- | <!--Name-->HP probook 635 Aero G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 845 g9 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series 6850u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Qualcomm Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Hp 455 G11 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====IBM/Lenovo==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > iSeries Edge Ideapad Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 600x || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX || <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440 BX ZX DX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || <!--USB-->1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->no mini pci intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || <!--Chipset-->440MX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati rage mobility || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 |- | Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi Mobility M6 LY || <!--Audio-->Ac97 CS4299 || <!--USB-->2 x 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 || <!--Wireless-->Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - |- | <!--Name-->A30 A30p || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon M6 || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS 4299 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 ve || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. |- | Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted |- | <!--Name-->R50e R51 || <!--Chipset-->855M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip |- | Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5" PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1" TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit last IBM design |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design |- | <!--Name-->R52 (most 18xx) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || <!--Chipset-->ATi 200m || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|ATI}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T60 T60P * 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4" * 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14", 15" 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO || <!--Chipset-->*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA (2D) with "p" graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || <!--Comments-->2006 - |- | <!--Name-->X60 x60s x60t tablet || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || <!--Comments-->Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky |- | <!--Name-->R60 R60e || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with 1981HD codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{maybe|HD Audio with Analog Devices AD1984 or AD1984A HD Audio Codec routed to the line output}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|intel e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6, AROS One || 2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X61 x61s X61T Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo T8100 on i965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->R61 R61i || <!--Chipset-->Intel 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5787M || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy. |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works |- | <!--Name-->X300 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 13.3" TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || <!--Chipset-->M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 little support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X301 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || <!--Audio-->AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display - 2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m |- | <!--Name-->X100e || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - |- | <!--Name-->SL400 SL500 || Intel || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || || |- | <!--Name-->SL410 SL510 || 965 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 |- | <!--Name-->T400 ODM Wistron || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->T400s || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T500 T510 || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD HD 3640}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || <!--Chipset-->GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 12.1" CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || <!--Chipset-->qm57 with i5 m || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 xmas || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400 |- | <!--Name-->X201 X201s x201t || <!--Chipset-->QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5" WXGA |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad B470, B570, V370, V470, V570 || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core™ i5 i5-2430M, i5-2450M, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d for Intel || <!--Audio-->HDaudio 0x8086, 0x1c20 with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|whitelisted}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p - |- | <!--Name-->T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || <!--Chipset-->i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 has sse4.1 avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W520 || <!--Chipset--> has sse4.1 avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000s}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 15.6" TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->X220 x220t || <!--Chipset-->QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M sse4.1 avx support || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's - unwanted trackpad gestures when palms rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8169 RTL8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S206 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" and integrated battery - Conexant® |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || <!--Chipset-->amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5" wide 7mm high}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 usb3, 1 powered usb2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - |- | <!--Name-->T430 t430i T530 || <!--Chipset-->ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 768p - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X230 x230t || <!--Chipset-->Intel QM67 express i5 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || <!--Chipset-->intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 14 and 15" models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || <!--Chipset-->haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell 45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x0a0c 0x8086, 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 14" 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad x250 x250t || <!--Chipset-->i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 768p, 1080p 12.5" screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E545 * key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 * Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 0x1022, 0x780d with Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1, 0x506e CX20671 codec 0x14f1, 0x5069 or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones, issues with AMD usb3 hardware quirks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 USB works with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but not booting on AROS One 64bit 1.1 via usb2 stick or iso burnt to dvd || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh l11s6y01 45n1043 - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - |- |<!--Name-->AMD platform codes *Beema: ABM, *Carizzo-L: ACL, *Carizzo: ACZ, *Godavari: AGR, *Kaveri: AKV, *Stoney Ridge: ASR, *Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> *Summit Ridge: ASU, *Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, *Bristol Ridge: ABR, *Raven Ridge: ARR, *Picasso: API |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/V%20series%20laptops%20(Lenovo)/ V110-14AST (14in) V110-15AST, V110-14ISK V110-15ISK 80TL (15")], || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core and intel 6006u, 6100u, 6200u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6 or Intel Gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in to 15.6in mostly 768p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - |- |<!--Name--> *ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) *Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery || <!--Chipset-->A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|7mm 2.5in sata with mbr and not gpt, setup in another machine - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi 0x1022, 0x157a with ALC3268 aka ALC298 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3 error on boot suspect AMD usb3 quirk}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{maybe|AROSOne USB 32bit 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line but Aros One 64bit 1.2 USB has krnPanic }} || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 12 or 14in 768p - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - |- |<!--Name-->320S-15AST, 320S-15ABR, ideapad Slim 1-11AST-05 81VR || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9220e, AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe| Vesa 2D for AMD}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST 81N3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in with optional dvd}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3240-va3-cg aka ALC236? codec 0x10de, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 8106E 10/100 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 65w slim ac adapter - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, V330-15ARR 81, 330-14ARR 81 330-15ARR 81D2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 nvme/sata, optional 2.5in sata but no dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1002, 0x15de with Realtek® ALC5682I-VD codec 0x10de, 0x or coxenant CX11802 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 768p 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad 330s-14ARR, 330s-15ARR, ideapad 330S-14IKB, 330S-15IKB, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD or Intel 610, 620 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|m.2 nvme optional 1 2.5in sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A285 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|m.2 nvme/sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 nvme port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->[https://www.diy-laptoprepair.com/forum/fix-Lenovo-V155-15-repair-guide-schematics.php Lenovo v155-15api 81V5] V155 (15" AMD) budget all plastic build - MS new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid i2c] [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/input/mouse/elantech.c?h=v6.17 i2c] [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.16/input/devices/elantech.html PS2 hybrid trackpad] [https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/dev/atkbdc/psm.c?h=releng/14.3 elantech] [https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/dev/pckbc/?only_with_tag=OPENBSD_7_8_BASE i2c-hid] 04F3:3140 touchpad not working - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1, L18L3PF1, L18C3PF2 35Whr most dead after 5 years || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U and Ryzen 3 3200U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon 300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd aros || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D to 1080p work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC3287 aka Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker and most of the time works on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 USB3.0, on left hand side, detected but no usb-c ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit and 64bit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 DVD 32bit and AROS One x64 1.1 and 1.2 iso DVD burnt || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - bios winbond 25q64fwsiq soic 1.8v bios near nvme - |- |<!--Name-->V15-ADA 82C700E4UK- elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with R155189 ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->3500U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - noisy fan - |- |<!--Name-->V15-ADA 82C7 - elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVme near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with RTS5119 R155119 ALC230 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3.0, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit 2.8 and 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - for this mbd bios ram disable doesn't work - noisy fan - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V14-ADA 82C6, - elan touchpad not working - if blank black display, bios bug going from uefi->legacy so reset bios rhs push in with pin, then Down, ent, Right x3, ent, up, ent, right, ent x2 || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' 3250U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U - for this mbd GV451&GV551 NM-D151 bios ram disable doesn't work || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC3223 RTS5119 R185199 aka ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->3250U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 select - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 1 14ADA5 (low spec cpus) ideaPad 3 14ADA05, IdeaPad 3 15ADA05 81W100QVUK, IdeaPad 3 17ADA05 - elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U on mobo NM-C821 REV 0.2 1.0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 boot select - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API - elan trackpad not functioning || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata if ribbon cable present - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 USB - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal battery L18M3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/T%20series%20laptops%20(ThinkPad)/ ThinkPad T295 T495] || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T495s (14in) X395 (13in) || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| needs Lenovo ThinkPad Ethernet Adapter Gen 2 SC10P42352 or SC10P42354}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260 wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 13in or 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8, - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charging avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD, || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| but USB-C ports can fail}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 13.3" HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in sata metal caddy if smaller battery version || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC???? codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging but high failure rate on the charging port - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - hinge(s) issues - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM), Ideapad 5 15ARE05 (), IdeaPad 3 17ARE05 (model 81W5) - elan touchpad MSFT0004:00 06CB:CD98 not working || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' 4500u - '''untested''' AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1x M.2 2242 slot and 1x M.2 2280 NVMe which will take sata m.2 will boot to grub then laptop reset after choice}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 6 via hdmi output up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 6.36 0x1637 0x15e3 with Realtek ALC3287 aka ALC257 codec 0x10ec 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 or 3.2 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro-->4500u with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered with 1 slot - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 5 81X2, Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 2, P14s Gen 2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287-CG codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 - usb-c power 90% failure rate on the charging port - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->up to 2 m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->V14 Gen 2 (82KA, 82KC) *ALO *ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G2 Gen2 (82KB, 82KD) *ALO *ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 (14") or 2 (15") nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 3 Machine types MT 21AH 21AJ 21CF and 21CG, P14s Gen 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6850U || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14s Gen 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Ethernet support via optional Lenovo® USB-C® to Ethernet Adapter}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in |- |<!--Name-->V14 G3, V15 G3 Gen3 ALC || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme and optional 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery and after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15"FHD - battery BYD L20B2PFO - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 660M or 680M || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 4, P14s Gen 4 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen Pro 5 7540U, Ryzen Pro 7 7840U (AI NPU) || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD 740M 780M|| <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1920x1200 - 8gb, 16gb or 32gb lpddr5 soldered - usb-c charging - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L14 (Gen4), L15 Gen 4 (15" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->MD Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U, 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - elan trackpad - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Gen 4 V14 (82YT, 82YV, 83A0, 83A1, 83CC, 83FR, 82YX, 83FG), V15 (82YU, 82YW, 83FS, 82YY, 83CR), V17 (83A2), || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme and 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L16 (16" AMD), || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8000 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, P14s Gen 5 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 8540U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVME || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 14inch 1920 x 1200 - |- |<!--Name--> Lenovo WinBook 300e SKU: 82GKS00000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3015E || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit 4GB 64GB SSD 11.6 Inch Touchscreen Windows 10 Pro Laptop |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="2%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->NP-Q1 Q1 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1.8" SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec - head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7" WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - |- | <!--Name-->NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - |- | <!--Name-->NP P500 family P500Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD with SB600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| Audio with codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - |- | <!--Name-->R505 R510 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->R520 R522 R610H R620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730) || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR5007EG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit possible |- | NP-R530 || || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 6320 || <!--Audio-->ALC ACL 269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4313 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit |- | <!--Name-->NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || <!--Chipset-->E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 6470 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|RTL8169 Realtek RTL8111 8168B}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - |- | <!--Name-->Series 5 NP535U3C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4455M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->series 3 NP355V5C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->7640M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->128gb || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8250 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Equium Satellite (Pro) Libretto Portege Tecra </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra 9100 || <!--Chipset-->810 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ymf754}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->eeee pro100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A |- | [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support |- | Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || <!--Chipset-->P4M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GM or Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a few models came with antenna leads |- | Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A40 A45 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Portege M300 - M200 tablet || <!--Chipset-->855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra M2 M2-S || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855P Pentium-M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || <!--Audio-->AC97 1981B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel Pro || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 14" pioneer dvd-rw - 19v |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || <!--Audio-->AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - |- | Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || <!--Chipset-->945GM with U7700 1.3GHz ULV || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A100 || <!--Chipset-->940G || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC861 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 100 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8136 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 945 || <!--Audio-->ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || <!--USB-->UHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15V 4A charger - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || <!--Audio-->ALC262 || <!--USB-->OCHI UHCI || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15v 5a proprietary charger needed |- | <!--Name-->Satelite A130 PSAD6U || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M with 945GM Express Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8101E rtl8139}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination |- | <!--Name--> A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || <!--Chipset--> Ati with SB690 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC268 || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - |- | <!--Name--> [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || <!--Chipset--> Ati X1200 with SB600 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Qosmio G30 (PQG31C-HD202E) || <!--Chipset-->945 with Duo T2500 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Nouveau Nvidia Go 7600 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 17" UXGA 1920x1200, |- | <!--Name-->Tecra A10 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64 bit possible |- | <!--Name-->L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || <!--Chipset-->GL960 with Intel Celeron || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->1,73Ghz M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz) T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio - Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8102E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || <!--Chipset-->AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{yes|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments--> Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card |- | <!--Name-->Satellite P300 (PSPC0C-01D01C) || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Intel Core 2 Duo T5750 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Audio-->{{No| codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap with Atheros 5k }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name-->satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || <!--Chipset-->Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || <!--IDE--> {{unk|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{unk|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || <!--USB--> {{unk|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64-bit - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - |- | <!--Name-->satellite l350d || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8187b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L450 12 13 14 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8172 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || <!--Chipset-->intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 4500m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->RTL8191 SEvB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT 16:9 768p |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 E450 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6310 6320 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6310G || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC259 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 zacate |- |<!--Name-->Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ATi}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|r8169 rtl8101e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->C70D-A C75D-A || <!--Chipset-->E1-1200 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|AMD HD8330}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HA Audio CX20751 11Z}} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |} ====Misc==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || <!--Chipset-->K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|Issues}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || <!--USB-->via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505 || <!--Chipset-->VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || <!--Chipset-->VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive somes works |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || <!--Chipset-->Intel i815 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || <!--Audio-->Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a "chiclet" keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - |- | <!--Name-->Sony Z505LE Z505JE || <!--Chipset-->P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->n/a || <!--Gfx-->Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || <!--Audio-->no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || <!--Wireless-->n/a || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma for i915}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' D02 test || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->AC97 SigmaTel || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139C || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->MSI Microstar PR210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Advent 7106 EAA-88 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - |- | <!--Name-->Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915 || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio VGN-AR11S || <!--Chipset-->ntel Core Duo T2500 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes| Nvidia Go 7600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 17" 1920x1200 - blu-ray - |- | Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || <!--Chipset-->AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->decased 2.5in ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14" - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK2 || <!--Chipset-->Core i5-3437U, 1.9GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ToughPad FZ-G1 Mk3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-4310U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4400 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio Codec ALC255 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.recessim.com/view/Panasonic_Toughpad_FZ-G1_MK4 Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK4] || <!--Chipset-->intel 6300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel 520 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC256 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but options on the right hand side of screen case}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel ac 8260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 10.1in 1600x1200 - 4gb ddr3l soldered - waterproof pen left hand side base - optional slot-in 4g lte and sdhc - 16v 4.06A 64.96W panasonic barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK5 || <!--Chipset-->intel i5-7300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel 620 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC295 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but optional usb2 plugin r.h.s. of screen casing}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 10.1" WUXGA 1920 x 1200 with LED backlighting screen 2-800 nit - 10-point capacitive multi touch + Waterproof Digitizer pen l.h.s - |- | <!--Name-->ToughPad FZ-M1 || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core TM m5-6Y57 vPro TM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4200 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 7in 800p - 8gb ddr3l soldered - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Netbook=== [[#top|...to the top]] * One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] * installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) * PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook * SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100, EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, [http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] ====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width=100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - |- | Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One (ZG8) || Intel 945G and N270 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D}} || {{maybe|HD Audio }} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{No|Broadcom }} || {{no|Intel}} || AspireOS 1.8 || 2009 32bit - |- | Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}} || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM350 NAV51 || <!--Chipset--> with N450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1" LED backlit screen and Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM355 || <!--Chipset--> with N455 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64bit support possible - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One 533 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - |- | Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support |- | Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || || |- | <!--Name-->AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || <!--Chipset-->N2600 Cedarview || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S || <!--Chipset-->N280 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC272X || <!--USB--> USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Atheros l1e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .SE || <!--Chipset-->N450 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC|| <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || <!--Chipset-->N455 NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel X3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot M/A || <!--Chipset-->1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy mode? || <!--Gfx-->AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ATI SBx00 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - |- | eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit |- | <!--Name-->eeePC 1001ha || <!--Chipset-->GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit |- | eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit |- | EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Flare X101CH Cedarview || <!--Chipset-->N2600 + N10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 6300 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Flare 1025CE 1225CE || <!--Chipset-->N2800 + N10 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2008 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 10 1010 PP19S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - |- | [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 2008 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 1018 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 1 DDR3 max 2gb - |- | Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 2110 2120 || <!--Chipset-->N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || {{no|VT1708/A HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || 2008 32bit - |- | HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32Bit - unable to change wifi card |- | <!--Name-->HP Mini 700 702 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - |- | Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2009 32bit - unable to change wifi |- | HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || 2009 32bit - |- | HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Lenovo Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | IdeaPad S12 || N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || 2009 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown |- | S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - |- | S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues |- | [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none |- | N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh |- | <!--Name-->Go NP-N310 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GME || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs |- | N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || 2010 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown |- | NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Axx || <!--Chipset-->NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Sata || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - |- | NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || <!--Chipset-->N570 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|bcm4313 }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1" W7St - 2300mAh short life - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || <!--Chipset-->MN10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 a little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 - a little |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Pxx Cedarview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000g}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->NB100 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->Mini NB200 series NB205 || <!--Chipset-->N280 + GSE945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 300 series NB305 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="30%" |Comments |- | Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945 || <!--ACPI--> || <!--SATA-->{{yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->good |- | Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->IDE legacy mode || <!--Gfx-->Pineview Intel (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros l1c || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name--> Vaio VGN-P11Z | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{dunno}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Marvell}} | <!--Wireless--> {{unk|Atheros AR928X}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 2.0.3 | <!--Comments--> Rarely boots! |- | <!--Name-->Sony VPC-W11S1E | <!--Chipset-->N280 with 945GSE | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek codec | <!--USB-->3 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8132}} | <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - 10.1" 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - |- | <!--Name-->Archos 10 Netbook || <!--Chipset-->Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{No }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || <!--Chipset-->Intel N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR 9K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Desktop Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| with realtek codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - |- | <!--Name--> Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200 | <!--IDE--> {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}} | <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|Native IDE}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}} | <!--Audio--> {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}} | <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3 | <!--Comments--> 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - |- | <!--Name-->Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->{{no|AROS One 32bit 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb and 64bit 1.2 USB}} | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck at Kernel or around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub keyboard, - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - |- | <!--Name-->Revo N281G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 2d for GMA 3100}} | <!--Audio-->HD audio codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX and SSE 4.1 Atom D425 - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- | <!--Name-->REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G *one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged *looping one long two short, a video card fault *two short beeps... CMOS damaged *got one long and one short beep... board error? | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d & 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS one 32bit USB 1.5 and 1.6 and ArosOne 64bit usb 1.2 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe * Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - |- | <!--Name-->Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->6320 or 6310 | <!--Audio-->HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- |} ====Asus==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->EEEbox B202 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 | <!--Audio-->Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 or JM250 | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros | <!--Comments-->internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> Precision 340 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} | <!--SATA--> {{n/a}} | <!--Gfx--> {{n/a}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|3Com}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 2400 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}} | <!--Test Distro-->[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4] | <!--Comments-->Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution. |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 4600 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 170L | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX260 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX270 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX280 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Broadcom}} | Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX520 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|Intel GMA}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 745 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}} | <!--USB--> {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 755 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 | <!--Comments--> Around 25 second delay in booting from USB |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 990 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|non-RAID mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 360 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aspire Xenon | <!--Comments-->poor support |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client *R00L Cloud PC of Wyse WSM *R10L Wyse Thin OS *R50L Suse Linux Enterprise *R90L Win XP Embedded *R90LW Win Embedded Standard 2009 *R90L7 Win Embedded Standard 7 | <!--IDE-->128Mb IDE or 1GB | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 & CN15) can used to power the SATA device "4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom 57XX}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 *username: Administrator, admin, [blank] *password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+ | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker - none if v6.29 used}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit no SSE4.1 or AVX slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6" small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) *2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR *2013 Z10D *2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR *2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 HD6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and sometimes DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 32bit 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb and 64bit 1.2 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 7020 Thin Client * 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - * 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->HD 8330E | <!--Audio--> with Realtek codec | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Fujitsu Siemens==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop) | | | {{partial|VESA only}} | {{yes|AC97}} | | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | {{dunno}} | Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support. |- | Scenic T i845 | {{dunno}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{dunno|Intel AC97}} | {{dunno|UHCI}} | {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | AROS does not boot |- | <!--Name-->Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 via }} | <!--USB-->{{unk|via uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - |- | <!--Name-->FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) *G-T56N 1.65GHz *G-T40N 1.00GHz *G-T44R 1.20GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo p420 e85 desktop case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed "Steppe Eagle" * GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz * GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F *2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB *2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code | <!--IDE--> {{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.0 | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E D3313-G *2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual *2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) *2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> AROS One USB 2.4 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario 7360 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Working}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 via}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq EP Series 6400/10 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{N/A}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|ISA}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Evo D510 | {{yes|Working}} | {{N/A}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|AC97}} | {{yes|Working}} | {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX2000 MT | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.51 | <!--Comments-->boots ok but no audio |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX 2200 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments-->issues |- | <!--Name--> d230 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion a220n || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.5|| <!--Comments-->2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - |- | <!--Name-->t500 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2012-09-22 | <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->DC7700 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ICH8}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|82566DM e1000e}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2013-??-?? | <!--Comments-->2006 Some support at low cost |- | <!--Name-->HP dc 7600 CMT | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz | <!--IDE-->128mb to 512MB | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7000M | <!--Audio-->VIA with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|Issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->VIA Rhine 2 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series CN700 *HSTNC-002L-TC t5135, t5530 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio VIA | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - |- | <!--Name-->t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10 enter bios F12 boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D & DVI-H | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->8 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->1 port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly build and Icaros | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 *t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3 *t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro *t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->VIA 9170 VT1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm "Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z | <!--IDE-->2G ATA Flash DOM | <!--SATA-->one | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|6 USB2 }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T420 Thin Client *AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8180 dvi vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 front 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - |- | <!--Name-->HP t520 TPC-W016 *AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin |- | <!--Name-->HP t620 TPC-I004-TC *AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W) *AMD GX-415GA (65W) and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC *AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC221 codec 0x10EC 0x0221}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - changed the network card to a Atheros 5000 compatible - |- | <!--Name-->HP T530 *AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm with centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T730 Wider "Thin" Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front, 2 USB3.0 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}} | <!--Test Distro-->boots with AROS One 32bit and 64bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot line - press e - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8" high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - |- | <!--Name-->HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC *AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|ahci.device mbr msdos partiton table for 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets, use one nearest to power jack - no dvi / hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio 6.36 0x1022, 0x157a and ALC255 aka ALC3234 codec 0x10ec, 0x0255, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker but not ahi 6.34}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear, 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.2, 2.8 and 64bit USB 1.0, 1.2 with noacpi added to the end of the grub bootline (press e) | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}} | <!--Gfx-->i pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|8200 works}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel or Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0) *AMD Quad A10-5800B *AMD A8-5500B *AMD Dual A6-5400B *AMD A4-5300B | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D | <!--Audio-->HD ALC221 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5761}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF *AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B *AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B *AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B *AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in and m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} | <!--USB-->USB2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec}} | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - hp barrel 12v up to 180w ac - baseboard 83e9 35W - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G5, HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || <!--Gfx-->Vega with DP1.4 port || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 |- | <!--Name-->HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 gen1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP t740 SFF Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec | <!--USB-->4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Lenovo==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio--> realtek codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->intel 10/100 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D510 |- | <!--Name-->M625q Tiny (1L) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata | <!--Gfx-->Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 | <!--USB-->{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->R4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM *AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400 *AMD 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC222-CG codec ALC3287 | <!--USB-->3 USB3 Gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series *AMD 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVme}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GigE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 usb-c | <!--Ethernet-->1GBe port | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ====Misc==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GMA 915 gme | <!--Audio--> via audio | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta) | <!--Comments-->2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 5,1 "Core 2 Duo" 1.83GHz 17" T5600 MA710LL || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 with 64Mb || <!--Audio-->HDAudio idt codec || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0" TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 6,1 "Core 2 Duo" 2.16 2.33 24" only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0" TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA2 | <!--IDE-->flash DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga | <!--Audio-->VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA5 Capio One | <!--IDE-->44pin Disk On Module DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->SiS550 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with SiS7019 codec | <!--USB-->USB1.1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a "clover leaf" style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA10 *E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later *E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona thin client *TC3200, *TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, *TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, *TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA vga | <!--Audio-->AC'97 Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA USB | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100B | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, |- | <!--Name-->Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash Disk On Module | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - |- | <!--Name-->[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash Disk On Module DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) | <!--IDE-->1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with codec | <!--USB-->USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741) | <!--IDE-->{{unk|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|X3100}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}} | <!--USB-->Intel USB | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DC}} | <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->VIA Chrome 9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 1 front 2 back || <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Nvidia }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8" by 8" plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm - little whiny fan - |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION1 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->NVidia | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111D | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 |- | <!--Name-->ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->2 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->GbE | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC261}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT V2 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC251}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD2 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->AOPEN Digital Engine DE67-HA(I) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| Vesa 2d for Intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio for ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel WG82579LM}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->{{No|C-Media CM108AH}} | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111DL | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 slot | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD6310 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - |- | <!--Name-->Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G | <!--Audio--> codec | <!--USB-->4 USB2 3 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8161}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD3 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M - ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24" LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->8gb SSD || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->2 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless |- | <!--Name-->Advantech TPC-2140 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->RADEON HD 6320 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce |- | <!--Name-->10Zig 6872 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG Technology 9972 1.6 GHz Linux 1.47 kg Black RX-216GD thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD RX-216TD - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7800q thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name--> *Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client *VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5212 21.5" AIO Thin Client W11B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Sata | <!--Gfx-->R3 out from DP or vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - |- | <!--Name-->LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client *2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector *2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}} | <!--USB-->amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios "disable usb" entry | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 20cm/8" high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 6148v 6048qv (6100 series) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{No| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Ryzen V1202B |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7111q | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit AMD Ryzen R2514 2.1 GHz - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle DA320 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->R3 R5 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->dual realtek 1GbE 8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H850C around december 2019 '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Unk|Intel NVMe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Atari VCS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER3 GTR4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 3 or 10 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RJ45 1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h |- | <!--Name-->AsRock DeskMini X300 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G 5600G |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER4 GTR5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->1 or 2 Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX |- | <!--Name-->MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018-2021 R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM450 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega thru dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 slot gen 3 and sata | <!--Gfx-->vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - |- | <!--Name-->Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme 1 sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Chuwi RzBox later Ubox | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb-c usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->dual gigabit | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - |- | <!--Name-->NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE ports | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - |- | <!--Name-->Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->4 3.0 with 2 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x 1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm |- | <!--Name-->Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U MAX 5600U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVMe 2242 slot | <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->2 3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|2.5G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR6 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M RDNA2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - |- | <!--Name-->Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe PCIe4.0 | <!--Gfx-->RDNA | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata or nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega or 680M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 or USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 with 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum ms-a1 MS-a2 * 5700G to 8700G apu * 9955HX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 610M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->AOOSTAR GT68 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->680m | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 2.5Gb | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 Ryzen7 Pro 6850H, |- | <!--Name-->NextSBC 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M 12CU | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB4 and USB 3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Firebat A6 R7 6800H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM760 7640HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 760 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 and 2.5Gb | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Peladn WO4 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 760 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit 7640HS - 19v 5.26A 120W - |- | <!--Name-->BossGame M4 Neo 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM870 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe| USB4}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER 9 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 890M | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - Ryzen AI HX 370 strix point - |- | <!--Name-->GMKtec EVO-X2 mini pc | <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) strix halo - |- | <!--Name-->BosGame M5 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) - |- | <!--Name-->Steam Machine GabeCube | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->semi-custom 1080p amd 7600m like with 28cu 8gb ddr6 gddr 10GFlops | <!--Audio-->hdaudio with codec | <!--USB-->usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2026 64bit amd 1772 hawk point2 6c12t zen4 avx512 FP7 socket with FCH51 - 16gb ddr5 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ===Server Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] ====IBM==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->xSeries 206m | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{n/a}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014-09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Motherboard=== [[#top|...to the top]] * Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared * 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] * Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) * Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 * Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs * Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot * Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets ====AMD Sockets==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 7 (1997/1999)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->SiS 5581/5582 SiS 5591/5595 SiS 530 /5595 SiS 600/5595 SiS 620/5595 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket A 462 (2001/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] | <!--Chipset-->nForce 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->SIL 3112A | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201LB | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Realtek RTL8801B |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7NF2 | <!--Chipset-->nforce2 ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97 | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8201 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S8X | <!--Chipset-->SIS 746FX | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS900}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S41GX | <!--Chipset-->SIS 741GX + DDR 333 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS 900}} | <!--Opinion-->works ok |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->Silicon Image Sil 3112A | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz |- | <!--Name-->Biostar M7NCD | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Promise PDC 20376 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|CMI8738}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8139C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ECS N2U400-A | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|VIA VT6103L}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA7N400L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8100C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] | <!--Chipset-->SIS 650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E | <!--Chipset-->SIS730 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|SiS 5513}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|sis7018}} | <!--USB-->{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SIS900}} | <!--Opinion-->little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&dest_page=softwareCategory&os=228&tool=softwareCategory&query=Pavilion%20742n&product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] | <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|nForce}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&maincat_no=1&prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 ALC655}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|3 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A7V266 | <!--Chipset-->via KT266A + 8233 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{no|issues}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->AC97 with AD1980 codec | <!--USB-->via 8233 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6103 | <!--Opinion-->2002 issues with booting |- | <!--Name-->Asus A7V8X-X | <!--Chipset-->VIA KT400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|agp}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA 8235}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|Realtek 10/100}} | <!--Opinion-->2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - |- |} =====Socket 754 (2004/5)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit NF8-V2 | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB (2004/5) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot x8 | <!--Audio-->ALC658 ac97 | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->VT6420 thru ide legacy only | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 ALC655}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}} | <!--Opinion-->very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work | <!--Opinion-->2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8N | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8100C | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI43AB23 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte K8NNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sata sil3512 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTl8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI STB82AA2 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R | <!--Chipset-->nVIDIA NF3-250Gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] | <!--Chipset-->nF3-150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sil 3112 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC650 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name--> Foxconn WinFast K8S755A | <!--Chipset-->SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> {{yes|AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 939 (2005)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Chipset-->Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|two ATA 133}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->built in or PCI-E x16 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC883 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201CL | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-SLI Premium | <!--Chipset-->NVidia | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|PCIe slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 | <!--Chipset-->nF4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA 2 | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001 | <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8V E SE | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 | <!--ACPI-->{{N/A}} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only | <!--Ethernet-->{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 | <!--Opinion-->Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->Promise 20378 2 ports | <!--SATA-->2 SATA2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->needs extra PCI cards |- |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 | <!--Chipset-->Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e and 1 agp | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 | <!--Opinion-->64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - |} =====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N61-AR mini itx | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 | <!--SATA-->2 | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->Nvidia | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia | <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - |- | <!--Name-->asus m2n68-am se2 | <!--Chipset-->nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 ports | <!--SATA-->2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASROCK N68-S N68C-S | <!--Chipset-->AMD based nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N68-AM Plus | <!--Chipset-->Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->no vga, pci-e slot only | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} | <!--Opinion-->adding "noacpi noapic noioapic" to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025, vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) | <!--Audio-->ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M2N68-VM | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga | <!--Audio-->HD audio VIA 1708B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8211C | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H | <!--Chipset-->740g with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|bios IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011] | <!--Chipset-->760g | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet<br>vesa driver works<br>and add PCIe card}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760g rev3.0 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|4 sata}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A785TD-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->785G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Opinion-->Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G with AMD SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Three SATA 3Gbps | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 | <!--USB-->6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 4250 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890GX together with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Yes | <!--Gfx-->use pci-e nvidia | <!--Audio-->Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 | <!--USB-->Yes | <!--Ethernet-->Yes | <!--Opinion-->works well overall |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 2.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 890GXM-G65 | <!--Chipset-->890GX + SB750 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock N68-VS3 FX | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 Sata2 | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek PHY RTL8201EL | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}} | <!--USB-->{{No|freezes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 8211CL}} | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4N78 PRO | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 8300 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 xUltraDMA 133/100 | <!--SATA-->6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel codec | <!--USB-->12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel) | <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)===== *095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX FX-8370E (Vishera/Piledriver) *125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) *220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G with SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6 inch x 7.4 inch ( 24.4 cm x 18.8 cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}} | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }} | <!--Opinion-->2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 760GM | <!--Chipset-->ATI 760G plus SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 Use Vesa | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887, E51 ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Opinion-->P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - |- | <!--Name-->Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111d/e | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 and SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Asmedia SATA Controller | <!--Gfx-->n/a | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111F | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), | <!--Opinion-->2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name-->MSI 970 Gaming | <!--Chipset-->970FX SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1150 Codec | <!--USB-->6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A99X EVO | <!--Chipset-->990X - RD980 with SB920 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 pci-e gen ? | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 990 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8169 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====AMD Fusion (2011/14)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | IDE | SATA | AMD 6250 | Audio | USB | Ethernet | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX | 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC887 VD2 | USB | RTL8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] |- | Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC892 | USB | Realtek 8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E |- | ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA - 4 SATA3 | {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} | {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} | USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 | {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}} | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX | <!--Chipset--> Hudson M1 FCH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx--> plus HDMI, DVI | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB-->2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 | <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 FCH A45 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk |- | <!--Name-->MSI E350IA-E45 | <!--Chipset-->e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI-->no support | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 Sata3 ports | <!--Gfx-->AMD 6310 gpu | <!--Audio-->ALC HDA | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->E450 APU with Hudson M1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->E-450 together | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM1 (2011/13)===== On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS F1A55-M LE | <!--Chipset--> with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E rtl8169 | <!--Opinion-->2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A75 A85X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A88X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)===== 5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival). {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AM1I-A | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111GR 8168 | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1I | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1M | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->BGA FT3 AM1x |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)===== Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below. <pre> Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS. Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration. Enable AMD fTPM switch. Press F10 to save changes. </pre> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero | <!--Chipset-->X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) | <!--Audio-->SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel I211 | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X |- | <!--Name-->Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1 intel and 1 E2500 | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB-->ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu | <!--Ethernet-->1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm ) - 2 pci |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek LAN | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Pro4 AB350 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 | <!--Chipset-->A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K | <!--Chipset-->A320 A/B300 SFF | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC | <!--USB-->2 usb 3.1 gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme | <!--Chipset-->AMD X399 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> supremefx s1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion-->Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX | <!--Chipset-->X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e rebar possible | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus B450-I Gaming | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B450 Gaming K4 | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pcie | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion-->very high vrm temps |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata3 - none nvme | <!--Gfx-->pcie3 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Opinion-->2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI b450 tomahawk max | <!--Chipset--> b450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{n/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 Pro Carbon | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> ALC codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450-A PRO | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111h | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 | <!--Chipset-->X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 4.0 | <!--Audio--> ALC1200 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero | <!--Chipset-->AMD X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> SupremeFX7.1 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->3 with 1 nvme | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio alc | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 |- | <!--Name-->Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel 2.5G | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B550M-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->PCIe Gen4 x4 & SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> supremefx S1220A | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2021 2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets 1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8118 | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue A520M-H mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI A520M-A PRO mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 Zen5 Zen6 2022/27)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Steel Legend | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD audio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock TaiChi | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}} | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair Hero | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe rnda2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B650E-I | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 5 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI b650i mini itx | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2023 - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M Zen4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen5 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen6 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--ACPI--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Opinion-->2026 FP8 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--ACPI--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Opinion-->2026 FP10 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - |- |} ===== (Zen7 AM6 2027/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===== (Zen AM 203x/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ====Intel Sockets==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 370 (2000/2)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Intel D815EEA | <!--Chipset-->866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}} | <!--Audio-->{{N/A}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 USB1.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket 478 (2002/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] | <!--Chipset-->865PE | <!--ACPI-->{{dunno| }} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|tested with CDROM}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AGP slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} | <!--Opinion-->Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865P | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 800}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865GC | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)===== an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an "AMD" CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an "INTEL" CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an "AMD" CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot. entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a "CL6 only" PC) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit AG8 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8110S-32 | <!--Opinion-->2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no |- | <!--Name-->MSI 915 Neo2 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->CMI 9880L HD Audio | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6306 no |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5GC P5GC-MX | <!--Chipset-->P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe 1.1 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|atheros L2}} | <!--Opinion-->2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}} | <!--Opinion-->2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH | <!--Chipset-->Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCi-E slot | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC662 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L | <!--Chipset-->P31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCI Express x16 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0" x 8.3" - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL-AM /PS | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL/EPU | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Pci-e 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L | <!--Chipset-->G31 plus ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r1.0 G31M-GS | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r2.0 | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] | <!--Chipset-->iG31 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 playback}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel 3100 powervr tile based | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P5G41T-M LX | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}} | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB-->3 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1) | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 Port | <!--SATA-->4 Ports | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888B}} | <!--USB-->4 ports + headers | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4ports | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888 889/892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111C or D/E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Intel DG41AN Classic | <!--Chipset-->iG41 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888S ALC888VC | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock P5B-DE | <!--Chipset-->P965 + ICH8 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|works ide legacy}} |<!--Gfx-->{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5B SE | <!--Chipset-->965 intel | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Opinion-->works well except ethernet |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO | <!--Chipset-->975X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->2 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit IP35 | <!--Chipset-->P35 Express + ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->two RTL8110SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 | <!--Chipset-->Intel P35 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->Base model of this range of P35 mobos |- | <!--Name-->GA-P35-DS3 | <!--Chipset-->P35 and ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - |- | <!--Name-->GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk|}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|4 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes | }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}} | <!--Opinion-->good |- | <!--Name-->Abit IX38 Quad GT | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio--> HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte X38-DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC889A HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->twin 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5) | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 or ALC889A codec | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit) | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC |- | <!--Name-->MSI P45 Platinum (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G45 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G43 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5E Deluxe | <!--Chipset--> X48 with ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Marvell 88E8001 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X48 plus ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->8 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC889A | <!--USB-->8 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte EP43-DS3L and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L | <!--Chipset-->P43 with ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111C | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions |- | <!--Name-->Nvidia 7150 630i | <!--Chipset-->intel based nForce 630i (MCP73) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--GFX-->GF 7150 | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ohci echi}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->being tested |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Atom SOC (2008/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D945CLF | <!--Chipset-->N230 single core | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA945}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441 | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->works very well |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo] | <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N330 Dual Core | <!--ACPI-->wip | <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 | <!--Chipset-->Atom 230 with 945GSE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->small size, runs off 12V |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AT3N7A-I | <!--Chipset-->Atom N330 Nvidia ION | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|nouveau cube cube 2 45 quake 3 }} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 device}} | <!--Opinion--><ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw</ref> good but can freeze randomly at times |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D410PT 45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D410 and NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA3150}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA3150 | <!--Audio-->ALC888B or ALC66x | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111DL | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5) | <!--Chipset-->D525 NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->gma 3150 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111f | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- |} =====Socket 1366 (2009/10)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P6T DELUXE | <!--Chipset-->x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots | <!--Audio-->ADI AD2000B HD Audio | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6308 no |- | <!--Name-->gigabyte ex58 ds | <!--Chipset--> x58 + ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111D rtl8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 1156 (2010)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire M3910 | <!--Chipset-->i3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| Realtek}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H | <!--Chipset-->H55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) | <!--Opinion-->Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H55M-E33 v1.0 | <!--Chipset-->E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P7P55D | <!--Chipset-->P55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe | via codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C RTL8112L }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111f | <!--Opinion-->2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - |- | <!--Name-->asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx | <!--Chipset-->h61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with VIA codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - |- | <!--Name-->‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata with nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card | <!--Opinion-->2022 64 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC662 later ALC897 | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 | <!--Chipset-->H61 + Sandybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GA-H61M-S2PV | <!--Chipset-->H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--Opinion-->Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - |- | <!--Name-->Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 *retail MSI board *OEM Advent, etc | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|four SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=6009#post_6007 works well], |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=5861#post_5861 works}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H67-M | <!--Chipset-->H67 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC887 | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8Z68-V LX | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Ivybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B75M-A | <!--Chipset-->B75 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek ® 8111F-VB-CG }} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3.0 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/asus-b85m-e-rev-1-02 Asus B85M-E] | <!--Chipset-->B85 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD2 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{no| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111F}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX | <!--Chipset-->H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel Atheros | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI | <!--Chipset-->H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2x3g 2x6g | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->hdaudio alc887 vd | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111gr | <!--Opinion-->2013 skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81T | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->HD4000 igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887-VD | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN chip | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H81M-E34 (MS-7817) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111G}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z87-K | <!--Chipset-->Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->Z87 Express | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan ethernet | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with i5 4690K | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC1150 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI GAMING 5 Z97 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Q87M-E | <!--Chipset-->Q87 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA2011V2 s2011-2 (2012/15)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x79 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2013 Xeon e5-???? W TDP, e5-2667V2 W TDP, e5-????V2 W TDP, Sandybridge and Ivybridge V2 |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset-->X79 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA2011V3 s2011-3 (2015/18)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2016 Xeon e5-1620v3 130W TDP, e5-1650V3 (i7-5930K) 140W TDP, e5-2640V3 90W TDP, Haswell-EP |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset-->X99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->most cheap Ryzens are better nowadays |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Huananzhi X99-CD4 | <!--Chipset-->Intel C612 and X99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3 connectors and 1 m.2 nvme slot | <!--Gfx-->pcie slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC897 codec | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2024 quality might not be great outside of a simple setup - 2 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Keyiyou X99 XD4 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Machinist MR9A Pro | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Machinist MR9A Pro | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Mogul | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Qiyida X99 H9S | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Soyo | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP | <!--Chipset--> with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}} | <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}} | <!--Opinion-->ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS H110M-R M-ATX | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110T | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->intel igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard | <!--Opinion-->2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte ga-h110n | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| sata}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Intel or PCI-e slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDaudio for ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2016 mini-itx 6th gen |- | <!--Name-->Msi H110M-PRO-VH | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio--> Realtek® ALC887 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111h | <!--Opinion--> 6th gen intel - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus H170 Pro Gaming | <!--Chipset-->H170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->Asmedia USB3.1/3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK | <!--Chipset-->Z170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V | <!--Chipset-->B250 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> Z390 with Kaby Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Q370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> H370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> B360M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Rampage | <!--Chipset-->x299 with i9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte | <!--Chipset--X299 > | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22) | <!--Chipset--> with 10th gen Comet Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME H410M-E Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with 11th gen Rocket Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Meteor Lake ultra 5 7 1xxH series 1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> 15th gen Arrow Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Lunar lake ultra 5 7 2xxV series 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2025 64bit 7nm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Nova Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2026 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Panther Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2026 64bit - either 44, 484, or 448 tiled cores 18A process - core ultra x9 288h, x7 358H, - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1954 (2027/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Nova Lake-S | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Serpent Lake, Titan Lake, and Razer Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2027 |- |} =====Socket LGA (203x/203x)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===Chromebooks=== For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to: *put the device into Developer Mode *disable firmware write protection *flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware *install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS: *Normal/Verified Boot Mode Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images Full verification of firmware and OS kernel No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices *Recovery Mode User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged') Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails Can be manually invoked: On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power] On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D] On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery. *Developer Mode "Jailbreak" mode built-in to every ChromeOS device Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), The user can select via keystroke <pre> ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] ) ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] ) Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] ) </pre> Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device. *Legacy Boot Mode Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 Most ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem. https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/ Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything [https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] [https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices] Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes. Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) [[#top|...to the top]] <pre> 060000 AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W), 056000 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 055000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D, 053000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 044000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 042000 AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W), 039000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 038000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E, 037000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE (AM5 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 036500 AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 8c16t 65W), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, Intel Core i7-12800H, 036200 AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 8c16t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G (AM5 65W), 036000 AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (Am4 95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 035000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, Intel Core i5-12400F, 031000 AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 030000 AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, Intel Core i5-11400F, Intel Zeon E5-2697A V4, 029500 AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), Apple M3 Pro 12c, 029000 AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 028500 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), Ryzen 3 7540U, 028000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, 027700 AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W), AMD 8745HS, AMD Ryzen H255 AI, AMD Ryzen 3 7545U, 027500 AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 027400 AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE (AM4 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), 027300 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 027200 AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, 027100 AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), Ryzen 9 4900H, 027000 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), Ryzen 5 7430U (FP6 6c12t), Ryzen 5 PRO 6650U, Intel 10500H, 026500 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 025000 AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W hot 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), Ryzen 5 7530U, 024500 AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t), 023700 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), Intel Core i7-9700, 023500 AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE (AM4 4c8t 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 023200 AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, 023000 Intel Core i7-1255U, Intel Core i7 13700H, Ryzen 7640HS, 022000 AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), Snapdragon 8 Elite, 020500 AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 019500 Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), 019250 Intel Core i5-1145G7, 019000 AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 017750 AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), Xbox One Series X, 017500 Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 017000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i5-11300H, 016500 AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, SD G3 Gen3, 016250 Intel Core i5-1035G7, intel core i5 7600 (4c4t 65W), 016000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Intel Core i5-8500T, 015000 AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, Intel Core i5-1035G1, 014000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i7-6700T, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 013500 AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 013250 AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, Xbox One Series S, 013000 AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen R2514, 012500 AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, Intel i3-1115G4 (2c4t), 012300 Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, Allwinner A733 (2 A76, 6 A55), 012200 ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, i5-8250U (4c8t), 012000 AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 011500 AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U, Intel i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U, 010500 AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), Allwinner A527 (8 A55), 010300 Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, Intel Core i5-4670K, 010200 Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, Snapdragon SD865, 010000 AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 009000 Spectrum Unisoc Tiger T7280 (T620), Cortex-X2, MediaTek Dimensity 1300 (4 A78, 4 A55), 008700 AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 008500 Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 008000 AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 007500 AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, 007200 AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, Xbox(TM) One S, 007100 AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), RK3576 4 A72, 4 A53, Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1, 006600 Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, AMD Athlon 300U (FP5 2c4t 15W), Intel i7-7600U, AMD V1202B, 006500 Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338 15W), SD 685, 006300 Intel Core i3-8130U (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), Intel Core i3-6100T, 006100 Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U (2c4t), Intel i7-5500U, Intel Core i7-6600U (2c4t), 006000 Intel Core i5-6200U (2c4t), Intel Core i3-7130U, Intel i7-4500U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, 005950 Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, Rockchip RK3588 (4 A76, 4 A55), Snapdragon 7325, 005900 Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, MediaTek Dimensity 1200 (4 A78, 4 A55), Unisoc 7255 (T616), 005800 Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, AMD 3015E (2c4t), 005600 Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, Intel Pentium G4600T, 005400 MediaTek Dimensity 900 (2 A78, 6 A55), AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 005300 AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 005250 Intel Core i5-3230M, AMD FX-7600P, Intel Pentium G4400, Unisoc T7200 (Unisoc T606 2 A76, 6 A55), 005200 AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 005100 AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i3-8145U, AMD A12-9830B, 005050 AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, Intel Core i7-5500U, 005000 Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-5350U, Unisoc T618 (2 A73 6 A53), 004900 Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, Snapdragon 662 (SM6115), 004860 Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U 3050e, Intel i3-7020U, 004650 Intel Core i5-2520M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), Pentium 4415U, 004625 Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), ARM A76 RK3588S, AMD A10-6800B APU, 004600 AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, Intel Core i3-6100U, 004400 AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, Intel i3-6006U, 004000 Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, Intel Core i3-5005U, Mediatek MT6797 Helio X20, 003850 Intel Core i5-2410M (2c4t), Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), Mediatek MT8786, 003800 AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, Rockchip RK3399, 003600 AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M (4c4t), 003500 AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (Spreadtrum) (8c 5W), 003400 AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU, Intel Core i3-4000M, 003350 Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M (G2 2c4t), AMD R-464L APU, Intel® Core m5-6Y57 (2c4t), 003300 AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, Intel Celeron N4200, AMD A6-5200 ( 25W 2c2t), 003200 AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU 003000 AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100, 002900 AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 002700 AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 002600 AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU, 002450 Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, Allwinner A523 (8 A55), 002400 Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, AMD A6-9210, Allwinner H618 (4 A53), 002300 Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, Intel Celeron 3865U, 002200 AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD E2-9000e, Celeron N4500, 002000 AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000, 001925 Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, Celeron N4020, 001750 Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, Qualcomm MSM8939, 001600 AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU, 001550 Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, Mediatek MT8783, AMD E2-3800, 001500 AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 001400 AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, AMD A4-3300M APU, Allwinner A133P A64 (4 A53), 001300 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, AMD RX-216TD, 001250 AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200 001200 AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500, AMD E2-7015, 001150 Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, AMD E2-7110, 001100 Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, Mediatek MT8127, 001050 AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, Intel Celeron N2840, 001050 AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52 001000 Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400, 000950 AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 000950 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400, 000925 AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140 000920 Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56 000890 AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 000880 AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 000860 AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620 000820 AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 000810 AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500, 000810 Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500, 000800 AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 000760 AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 000730 Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+, 000700 Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 000680 AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 000670 AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+ 000640 Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+ 000640 Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050, 000630 VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 000620 AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 000610 Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145, 000600 Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+, 000580 AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250 000530 AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 000490 AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 000470 Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 000460 AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 000440 Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 000410 Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+ 000400 Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 000340 Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 000330 Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 000320 Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 000310 PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 000230 PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 000160 Pentium II, Motorola 68060 000080 Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 000040 Intel 80386, 000030 Motorola 68020 000008 Motorola 68000 </pre> === Recommended hardware (32-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Laptops ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}} || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version <br/> * replace WiFi card to get wireless working |- |} ==== Desktop Systems ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration<br/> * use USB ports at back |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card |- | ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time <br/> * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- |} ==== Legacy supported hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="10%" |EOL ! width="35%" |Comments |- | iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card |- |} === Recommended hardware (64-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==References== [[#top|...to the top]] {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} 5m18in9nx0e97gb8b4bx1f7w5d41bvu 4636000 4635999 2026-05-16T09:33:04Z Jeff1138 301139 4636000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. [[#Laptops]] [[#Netbook]] [[#Desktop Systems]] [[#AMD Sockets]] [[#Intel Sockets]] [[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]] [[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]] === Laptops === [[#top|...to the top]] * 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card * 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] * 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Date ! width="5%" |Overall ! width="5%" |Gfx VESA ! width="5%" |Gfx 2D Acceleration ! width="10%" |Gfx 3D Acceleration ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB |- | 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 10% || Max RAM 2GB (for 32bit) |- | 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 40% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 3Gb (32bit) to 8GB (64bit) |- | 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 20% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB better to go Ryzen over older AMD A series |- | 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 0% || Wired 30% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB better 64bit option with a internal dvd drive and ethernet |- | 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware |- |} 3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -> Show All to see them. Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from *80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) *20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer/Gateway/Emachines==== Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987 Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Packard Bell Aspire Extensa TimeLine Travelmate </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="2%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || <!--Chipset-->P2 Celeron 466Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || <!--Chipset-->ALi M1621 with piii || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber 9525 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || <!--USB-->2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->a few have Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || <!--Chipset-->Ali with piii || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ali5451}} || <!--USB-->2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->e100 || <!--Wireless-->Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || <!--Chipset-->815 P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 82815 cgc || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 pro || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC |- | Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron |- | Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} || || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->SIS 760 || <!--Audio-->SIS || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->SIS 900 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL-8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005GS || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&postcount=13 AC97]}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || <!--Chipset-->940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1" || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || <!--Chipset-->940GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - |- | <!--Name-->Gateway ML6227B MA7 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || <!--Chipset-->T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out with 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC883? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny AROS || <!--Comments-->2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4" 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || <!--Chipset-->T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300 with 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny Aros || <!--Comments-->2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->eMachines E510 series KAL10 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel x3100 || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel with codec}} || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu |- | <!--Name-->ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe| }} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{unk|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible |- | <!--Name--> Extensa 5630Z || <!--Chipset-->T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || <!--Wireless--> {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || <!--Chipset-->E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-70 C70 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || <!--Chipset-->C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8210 || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|FCH USB EHCI OHCI}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || <!--Chipset-->slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC282 0x10ec, 0x0282 codec but not HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Nitro 5 an515-42 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD rx560x || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->aspire 3 A315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->swift 3 sf315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6" 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Swift 3 SF314-42 series N19C4 , Swift SF315-4 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500U, 7 4700U|| <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 1080p - small round ac 19v 3.42A or usb-c - mobo FH4FR LA-J731P - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5 A515-45 || <!--Chipset-->r7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5 A515-47 || <!--Chipset-->ryzen 5 5625U, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || <!--Chipset-->Intel desktop 850MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->S3 Savage MX || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || <!--Chipset-->Athlon 4 mobile || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use vesa sis630 || <!--Audio-->{{No|sis7018}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->sis900 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->x51R X51RL || <!--Chipset-->Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021, || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA900 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8101e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] |- | <!--Name-->Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || <!--Chipset-->P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC655 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->Z33 || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915GM || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 2915ABG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A |- | Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit |- | [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->F3Jc || <!--Chipset-->945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || <!--Audio-->D audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8111 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->X50GL F5GL || <!--Chipset-->T5800 with 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS G50 & G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || <!--Chipset-->AMD64 with MCP71 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || <!--Audio-->Nvidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G or Intel || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->M50V M50 series || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the "Infusion" design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || <!--Chipset-->965GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel 3495 not working}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.41 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus * X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U * A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) || <!--Chipset-->Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros half height ar9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->X55U X401U X501U 1225B || <!--Chipset-->slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6290G || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" display - ram soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - |- | <!--Name-->X102BA || <!--Chipset-->Llano E1 1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|ide bios setting}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8180 || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Qualcomm Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - |- | <!--Name-->K55N, K75DE || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD 7640G || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - |- | <!--Name-->X452EA X552EA F552E || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555B X555DG X555S X555U X555YI X555LAB || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-4210U to || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with coxenant and realtek alc codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS X555Q || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8821AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M509ba || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD, Expertbook Y1511CD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3200U, Ryzen 5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 19V 3.42A asus barrel connector 4.0MM X 1.35MM 4phi - |- | <!--Name-->ASUSTeK ASUS EXPERTBOOK L1 L1400CDA, L1500CDA - 19v 3.42a 4.5phi Barrel with centre pin Outer 4.5mm Inner 3mm asus special untested EXA1203XH, EXA1203YH, EXA1208UH, PA-1650-30, PA-1650-78, PA-1650-93, ADP-65GD B, ADP-65DW B (Euro) || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U - '''untested''' Ryzen 3 3200U, 3250U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 Nvme m.2 slot will not boot with sata3 m.2, optional 1 sata hdd with ribbon cable, no dvd drive}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD vega 3, 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio 0x15de 0x15e3 with ALC256 codec 0x10ec 0x0256}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 1 usb-c and 3 usb-a }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->3500U with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - up to 8Gb ddr4 sodimm soldered on board and 1 slot - micro sd card slot on some models - 42Whr B31N1915 C31N1915 C31N2204 - hold down F2 and press power for bios setup - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Dell ==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Studio Inspiron Vostro XPS Alienware Precision Latitude </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="10%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || <!--Audio-->{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || <!--IDE-->{{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || <!--Chipset-->440BX ZX/DX || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || <!--Chipset-->i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C400 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 Slim for the time - no media bays |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || <!--Chipset-->P4M with 845EP || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS4205 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->3com 905c || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - |- | Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m || 855GME * revA00 * revA03 * revA06 | {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - |- | Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} || || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1000 || <!--Chipset-->SIS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA SIS}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1100 PP07L || <!--Chipset-->845 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 8500 5150 || <!--Chipset-->P4 855GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot |- | Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case || 855GME * revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz * revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz | {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb, || 2003 12.1" 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 * reva00 * revA01 * revA02 * revA03 * revA04 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 || <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14" - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - |- | <!--Name-->D800 (Compal LA-1901) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - |- | <!--Name-->D800 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Nvidia }} || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 15inch 39cm |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915GM || <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 single core 32bit 14" 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb, || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4" WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios |- | Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port |- | Latitude D410 PP06S *rev A00 *A01, A02 *A03 || GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz & 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5" - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb, || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || <!--Chipset-->915GM socket 479 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 14.1" 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L || <!--Chipset-->910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz * Rev A0x * Rev A0x * Rev A07 1.73Ghz | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 15.4" F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|usb boot }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 PP12L PP14L || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->proprietary Dell card/socket format Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Studio XPS M1210 || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with Core Duo to intel C2D T5500, T7400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia G72M 7300 7400m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92xx || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 slots max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 on ATI RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit 15.4 inch matt 16:10 1280x800 WXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1) *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo *A08 Core2 Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4" glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 * revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400 * revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500 * revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8" slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros Desktop 1.4 || <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit only - 12.1" 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D520 PP17L || <!--Chipset--> * 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz * 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| Philips SDR089, Philips CDD5263, TEAC DW224EV, Optiarc AD-5540A, HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and both AROS One 1.8 and AROS One x64 1.1 USB boot || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->945GMS * rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS Xenon || <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14" 1280 x 800 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i945 * revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless--> {{dunno}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * rev A00 * rev A01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte - - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude D531 15" || <!--Chipset-->AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D430 PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz * rev A00 * rev A01 * rev A02 | <!--IDE-->ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1" 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D530 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 * revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper * revA01 0DT785 heatsink | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->965GM with Core2 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15." - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1710 || <!--Chipset-->945PM with T2400 T2600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->proprietary Dell card socket format GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 1000 or Broadcom BCM5752 || <!--Wireless-->Intel swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 17.3" workstation type WXGA+ screen 1920x1200 - 2 ddr-2 667Mhz sodimm slots, |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1730 || <!--Chipset-->965 with T7200 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 1000 || <!--Wireless-->Intel swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit 17" workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage, 2 ddr-2 800Mhz slots, |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E6410 P27LA, E6510 PP30LA, E6310 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-520M to i7-620M i7 820QM but no sse4.1 or AVX || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit - 14.1” WXGA+ up to 15.6in 15.6” FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l 1333Mhz max 8Gb - 90w dell charger - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5030 || <!--Chipset-->rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || <!--Chipset-->sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5040 || <!--Chipset-->slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - |- | Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude 3330 || <!--Chipset-->Core i3 – 2375M to i5 – 3337U, Intel® Core i3 – 3227U, Celeron 1007U on HM77 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for intel Hd 2000 3000 vga hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with IDT 92HD93 Controller codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.0 (2), USB 2.0 PowerShare capable }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood usb3 test iso || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit, 13.3” HD 1366X768 16:9, 2 ddr3l slots max 8Gb, 720p HD video webcam, |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions, Inspiron 3595 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 9425 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{partial| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 900p - there are intel versions avoid - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 5495, Inspiron 15 3585 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|NVMe or optional 2.5in sata if caddy and ribbon cable}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega 3 or 7 || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 aka ALC295 0x10ec, 0x0295 or ALC3263 aka ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14.0" FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or HD 768p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 68whr battery with 2pin cmos bios coin - DC 19.5V 4.62A (90W) or 19.5V 3.34W (65W) 5.0mm x 7.4mm PA12 charging adapter - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || <!--Chipset-->athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|up to 2 nvme with optional 2.5in sata ribbon connector}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8106E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || <!--Chipset-->athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 3500, 3310, 3410, 3510, || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron-4205U, Pentium-5405U, Core i5 (8th Gen) i3-8145U, 8265U, i5-8365U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel UHD Graphics 610 or 620 hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 usb-c usb-a}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p 220nits - 65w - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - rtc cr2032 cmos 2 pin - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5405 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14" 1080p - dell round ac 19.50 VDC 4.50 mm x 2.90 mm 65W(19.5V-3.34A) round 4.5mm tip - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 14" or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac 65W 4.5MM x 3.0MM - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6" to 16" FHD 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No| hdmi 1.4 but no gpmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 14.0" or 15.6" 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Fujitsu-Siemens==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Amilo Esprimo Lifebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || <!--Chipset-->Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 only || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1999 32bit 10" 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook e8010 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || <!--Audio-->AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 15.1 inch |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || <!--Chipset-->1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 use VESA || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Pro V2010 || <!--Chipset-->VIA CN400 PM880 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Rhine 6102 6103 || <!--Wireless-->RaLink RT2500 || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || <!--Chipset--> with VIA P4M900 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->VT82xx 62xx || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit random freezes |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE and EIDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}} | <!--Gfx--> {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}} | <!--USB--> {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}} | <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.5 usb | <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo SI 1520 1521p || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7020 S7020D || <!--Chipset--> Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 915 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC260 codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || <!--Chipset-->1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with STAC9228 codec || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - |- | <!--Name-->E8110 S7110 E8210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit Core Duo |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook PH521 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 6310M 6320M || <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - |- | <!--Name-->LIFEBOOK E752/E782/S752/S782 || <!--Chipset--> with Intel Core i3-2328M to i3-3110M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V 1000 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Wireless 6205 may be able to swap for Atheros 5k }} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Presario Pavilion Omnibook ProBook Armada Elitebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->1c00 series Compaq Presario [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || <!--Chipset-->K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || <!--Audio-->VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116 XL118 XL119 XL125 |- | <!--Name-->1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with VIA PLE133 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || <!--Audio-->VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82557 Pro 100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL |- | Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || <!--USB-->Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|e100 82557}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.51 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB |- | <!--Name-->TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || <!--Audio-->VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || <!--USB-->OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || <!--Wireless-->Atmel at76c506 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03) with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] || <!--Audio-->Nvidia || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected |- | <!--Name-->Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || <!--Chipset-->VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit |- | Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm |- | <!--Name-->NX7010 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 |- | <!--Name-->TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset-->855PM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia Geforce4 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit |- | <!--Name-->NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || <!--Chipset-->855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->max 160 GB for NW 8000 || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15" SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio) |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || <!--Chipset-->GMA 915GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6000 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel PRO 100 VE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - |- | Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - |- | <!--Name-->Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || <!--Audio-->conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || <!--Chipset-->Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || <!--USB-->3 OHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 - || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&forum=48 works well] - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - |- | <!--Name-->v6630em v6642em || <!--Chipset-->nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM Core Duo || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - * 32bit Core Duo T2400 * 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NV NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo + 945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 Harmon Kardon speakers |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6320 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with * 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 * 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5788}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2 || <!--Comments-->2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1" or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - |- | <!--Name-->HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo with 82945 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - * 32bit 1.86GHz core duo * 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia MCP51 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario C700 || <!--Chipset-->GMA960 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->X3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || <!--Chipset-->GMA 965GM GL960 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || <!--Comments-->2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] |- | <!--Name-->CQ40 CQ41 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Compal LA-4743P - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Coxenant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 (Quanta AX1) |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia MCP78S || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Geforce 8200M || <!--Audio-->nVidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->nvidia MCP77 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S |- | <!--Name-->CQ60 || <!--Chipset-->Single core Sempron to dual turion || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 8200M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6700 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|Vesa for Nvidia 8400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{no| }} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->CQ60 || <!--Chipset-->Intel C2D || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 9200M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->CQ57z || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || <!--Audio-->Realtek idt codec || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6") HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768) |- | <!--Name-->HP 635 DM1 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14" 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || <!--Chipset-->E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 100 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6465B || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || <!--Chipset-->Quad i7-3840QM, i7-3610QM, i7-3520M, i5-3210M, i3-3130M, i3-2370M on Intel QM77 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio with idt or realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - |- | <!--Name-->HP ENVY 15-k112nl K1Y78EA || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core™ i7 i7-4510U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce® GTX 850M || <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood usb3 test iso || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6" 768p to 1080p - 19.5V 3.33A/4.62A/6.15A 65W/90W/120W AC - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G1, 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500, or AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for 7310, 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU on A68M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata some with cdrw dvdrw || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio ALC3201-GR}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || <!--Chipset-->Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14" or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 most have cmos rtc battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G3 should have a cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata and most should have 9.5mm dvd-rw || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX7501 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8188EE }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || <!--Chipset-->Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8723BE-VB}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14" and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 should have a cmos rtc battery - || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, should have cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - rr03xl battery - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6 (), 255 G7 (la-g078p), HP Pavilion 14-BW - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a or 0x1002, 0x15b3 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion 14-BS, HP 15-BS no cmos battery but main battery || <!--Chipset-->Intel i3-6006u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x9d70 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->ProBook 245 g8 - no cmos rtc coin battery but uses main battery || <!--Chipset-->Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na (), 15-bw060na () 15-DB0521SA (LA-G076P), HP Envy x360 () 15-ar052sa 2 in 1 (), no cmos battery but main battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 0x1022, 0x157a with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Probook 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA (epv51 la-g076p) - CMOS Error (502) replace main internal battery HT03XL to have bios remember settings || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, most have mini sata port}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS x64 deadwoods' iso does not boot with cd/dvd and installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, some have mini sata port but no cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 - no cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models and hdd port }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio 0x1002, 0x103c or 0x1022, 0x157a with Realtek ALC3227 0x10ec, 0x0227 and ATI HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 USB || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3" 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 250 G7 - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || <!--Chipset-->Intel 8265U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel WhiskeyLake-U 620 GT2 UHD}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|Cannon Point-LP USB3.1 xHCI}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' test latest usb3 test iso does not boot software error or usb2 kitty eyes || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 1080p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 16Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE (fpp55 la-g07jp), - CMOS Error (502) replace 41.04Wh ht03xl hto3xl dynapack suzhou main battery to have bios remember settings || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' R5 3500U (4c8t) '''untested''' mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 m.2 NVMe or sata3 up to 2280, optional 2.5in sata, many have mini-sata slimline 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm drive}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but no usb-c}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit and 64bit burnt iso does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes) and installed onto 2.5in on another compatible computer, sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - caps lock blinking 3 times then 2 quick pulses means ram or bios issue - f9 boot order f10 uefi - laptop needs usb3 to boot and use so avoid until usb3 arrives |- | <!--Name-->[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC codec 0x10ec, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - f9 boot order f10 uefi |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8, HP 15s-dy - no cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek ALC codec 0x10EC, 0x0295}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek or intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - touchpad? - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 sata and 1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek rtl8111ep}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging - keyboard swap problematic - RE03XL battery - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|Hdaudio with codec 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang & Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9 816C2EA#ABE, - no cmos battery only internal battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|NVMe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC3247 aka ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 13.3" or 14" 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - |- | <!--Name-->HP probook 635 Aero G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 845 g9 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series 6850u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Qualcomm Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Hp 455 G11 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====IBM/Lenovo==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > iSeries Edge Ideapad Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 600x || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX || <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440 BX ZX DX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || <!--USB-->1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->no mini pci intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || <!--Chipset-->440MX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati rage mobility || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 |- | Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi Mobility M6 LY || <!--Audio-->Ac97 CS4299 || <!--USB-->2 x 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 || <!--Wireless-->Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - |- | <!--Name-->A30 A30p || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon M6 || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS 4299 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 ve || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. |- | Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted |- | <!--Name-->R50e R51 || <!--Chipset-->855M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip |- | Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5" PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1" TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit last IBM design |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design |- | <!--Name-->R52 (most 18xx) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || <!--Chipset-->ATi 200m || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|ATI}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T60 T60P * 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4" * 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14", 15" 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO || <!--Chipset-->*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA (2D) with "p" graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || <!--Comments-->2006 - |- | <!--Name-->X60 x60s x60t tablet || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || <!--Comments-->Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky |- | <!--Name-->R60 R60e || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with 1981HD codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{maybe|HD Audio with Analog Devices AD1984 or AD1984A HD Audio Codec routed to the line output}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|intel e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6, AROS One || 2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X61 x61s X61T Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo T8100 on i965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->R61 R61i || <!--Chipset-->Intel 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5787M || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy. |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works |- | <!--Name-->X300 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 13.3" TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || <!--Chipset-->M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 little support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X301 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || <!--Audio-->AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display - 2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m |- | <!--Name-->X100e || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - |- | <!--Name-->SL400 SL500 || Intel || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || || |- | <!--Name-->SL410 SL510 || 965 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 |- | <!--Name-->T400 ODM Wistron || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->T400s || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T500 T510 || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD HD 3640}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || <!--Chipset-->GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 12.1" CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || <!--Chipset-->qm57 with i5 m || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 xmas || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400 |- | <!--Name-->X201 X201s x201t || <!--Chipset-->QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5" WXGA |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad B470, B570, V370, V470, V570 || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core™ i5 i5-2430M, i5-2450M, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d for Intel || <!--Audio-->HDaudio 0x8086, 0x1c20 with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|whitelisted}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p - |- | <!--Name-->T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || <!--Chipset-->i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 has sse4.1 avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W520 || <!--Chipset--> has sse4.1 avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000s}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 15.6" TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->X220 x220t || <!--Chipset-->QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M sse4.1 avx support || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's - unwanted trackpad gestures when palms rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8169 RTL8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S206 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" and integrated battery - Conexant® |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || <!--Chipset-->amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5" wide 7mm high}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 usb3, 1 powered usb2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - |- | <!--Name-->T430 t430i T530 || <!--Chipset-->ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 768p - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X230 x230t || <!--Chipset-->Intel QM67 express i5 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || <!--Chipset-->intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 14 and 15" models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || <!--Chipset-->haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell 45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x0a0c 0x8086, 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 14" 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad x250 x250t || <!--Chipset-->i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 768p, 1080p 12.5" screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E545 * key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 * Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 0x1022, 0x780d with Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1, 0x506e CX20671 codec 0x14f1, 0x5069 or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones, issues with AMD usb3 hardware quirks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 USB works with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but not booting on AROS One 64bit 1.1 via usb2 stick or iso burnt to dvd || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh l11s6y01 45n1043 - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - |- |<!--Name-->AMD platform codes *Beema: ABM, *Carizzo-L: ACL, *Carizzo: ACZ, *Godavari: AGR, *Kaveri: AKV, *Stoney Ridge: ASR, *Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> *Summit Ridge: ASU, *Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, *Bristol Ridge: ABR, *Raven Ridge: ARR, *Picasso: API |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/V%20series%20laptops%20(Lenovo)/ V110-14AST (14in) V110-15AST, V110-14ISK V110-15ISK 80TL (15")], || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core and intel 6006u, 6100u, 6200u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6 or Intel Gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in to 15.6in mostly 768p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - |- |<!--Name--> *ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) *Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery || <!--Chipset-->A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|7mm 2.5in sata with mbr and not gpt, setup in another machine - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi 0x1022, 0x157a with ALC3268 aka ALC298 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3 error on boot suspect AMD usb3 quirk}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{maybe|AROSOne USB 32bit 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line but Aros One 64bit 1.2 USB has krnPanic }} || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 12 or 14in 768p - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - |- |<!--Name-->320S-15AST, 320S-15ABR, ideapad Slim 1-11AST-05 81VR || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9220e, AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe| Vesa 2D for AMD}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST 81N3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in with optional dvd}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3240-va3-cg aka ALC236? codec 0x10de, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 8106E 10/100 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 65w slim ac adapter - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, V330-15ARR 81, 330-14ARR 81 330-15ARR 81D2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 nvme/sata, optional 2.5in sata but no dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1002, 0x15de with Realtek® ALC5682I-VD codec 0x10de, 0x or coxenant CX11802 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 768p 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad 330s-14ARR, 330s-15ARR, ideapad 330S-14IKB, 330S-15IKB, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD or Intel 610, 620 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|m.2 nvme optional 1 2.5in sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A285 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|m.2 nvme/sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 nvme port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->[https://www.diy-laptoprepair.com/forum/fix-Lenovo-V155-15-repair-guide-schematics.php Lenovo v155-15api 81V5] V155 (15" AMD) budget all plastic build - MS new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid i2c] [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/input/mouse/elantech.c?h=v6.17 i2c] [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.16/input/devices/elantech.html PS2 hybrid trackpad] [https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/dev/atkbdc/psm.c?h=releng/14.3 elantech] [https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/dev/pckbc/?only_with_tag=OPENBSD_7_8_BASE i2c-hid] 04F3:3140 touchpad not working - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1, L18L3PF1, L18C3PF2 35Whr most dead after 5 years || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U and Ryzen 3 3200U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon 300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd aros || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D to 1080p work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC3287 aka Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker and most of the time works on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 USB3.0, on left hand side, detected but no usb-c ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit and 64bit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 DVD 32bit and AROS One x64 1.1 and 1.2 iso DVD burnt || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - bios winbond 25q64fwsiq soic 1.8v bios near nvme - |- |<!--Name-->V15-ADA 82C700E4UK- elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with R155189 ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->3500U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - noisy fan - |- |<!--Name-->V15-ADA 82C7 - elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVme near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with RTS5119 R155119 ALC230 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3.0, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit 2.8 and 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - for this mbd bios ram disable doesn't work - noisy fan - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V14-ADA 82C6, - elan touchpad not working - if blank black display, bios bug going from uefi->legacy so reset bios rhs push in with pin, then Down, ent, Right x3, ent, up, ent, right, ent x2 || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' 3250U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U - for this mbd GV451&GV551 NM-D151 bios ram disable doesn't work || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC3223 RTS5119 R185199 aka ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->3250U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 select - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 1 14ADA5 (low spec cpus) ideaPad 3 14ADA05, IdeaPad 3 15ADA05 81W100QVUK, IdeaPad 3 17ADA05 - elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U on mobo NM-C821 REV 0.2 1.0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 boot select - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API - elan trackpad not functioning || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata if ribbon cable present - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 USB - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal battery L18M3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/T%20series%20laptops%20(ThinkPad)/ ThinkPad T295 T495] || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T495s (14in) X395 (13in) || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| needs Lenovo ThinkPad Ethernet Adapter Gen 2 SC10P42352 or SC10P42354}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260 wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 13in or 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8, - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charging avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD, || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| but USB-C ports can fail}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 13.3" HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in sata metal caddy if smaller battery version || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC???? codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging but high failure rate on the charging port - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - hinge(s) issues - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM), Ideapad 5 15ARE05 (), IdeaPad 3 17ARE05 (model 81W5) - elan touchpad MSFT0004:00 06CB:CD98 not working || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' 4500u - '''untested''' AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1x M.2 2242 slot and 1x M.2 2280 NVMe which will take sata m.2 will boot to grub then laptop reset after choice}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 6 via hdmi output up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 6.36 0x1637 0x15e3 with Realtek ALC3287 aka ALC257 codec 0x10ec 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 or 3.2 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro-->4500u with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered with 1 slot - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 5 81X2, Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 2, P14s Gen 2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287-CG codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 - usb-c power 90% failure rate on the charging port - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->up to 2 m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->V14 Gen 2 (82KA, 82KC) *ALO *ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G2 Gen2 (82KB, 82KD) *ALO *ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 (14") or 2 (15") nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 3 Machine types MT 21AH 21AJ 21CF and 21CG, P14s Gen 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6850U || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14s Gen 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Ethernet support via optional Lenovo® USB-C® to Ethernet Adapter}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in |- |<!--Name-->V14 G3, V15 G3 Gen3 ALC || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme and optional 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery and after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15"FHD - battery BYD L20B2PFO - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 660M or 680M || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 4, P14s Gen 4 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen Pro 5 7540U, Ryzen Pro 7 7840U (AI NPU) || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD 740M 780M|| <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1920x1200 - 8gb, 16gb or 32gb lpddr5 soldered - usb-c charging - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L14 (Gen4), L15 Gen 4 (15" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->MD Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U, 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - elan trackpad - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Gen 4 V14 (82YT, 82YV, 83A0, 83A1, 83CC, 83FR, 82YX, 83FG), V15 (82YU, 82YW, 83FS, 82YY, 83CR), V17 (83A2), || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme and 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L16 (16" AMD), || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8000 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, P14s Gen 5 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 8540U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVME || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 14inch 1920 x 1200 - |- |<!--Name--> Lenovo WinBook 300e SKU: 82GKS00000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3015E || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit 4GB 64GB SSD 11.6 Inch Touchscreen Windows 10 Pro Laptop |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="2%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->NP-Q1 Q1 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1.8" SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec - head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7" WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - |- | <!--Name-->NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - |- | <!--Name-->NP P500 family P500Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD with SB600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| Audio with codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - |- | <!--Name-->R505 R510 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->R520 R522 R610H R620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730) || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR5007EG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit possible |- | NP-R530 || || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 6320 || <!--Audio-->ALC ACL 269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4313 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit |- | <!--Name-->NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || <!--Chipset-->E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 6470 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|RTL8169 Realtek RTL8111 8168B}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - |- | <!--Name-->Series 5 NP535U3C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4455M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->series 3 NP355V5C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->7640M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->128gb || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8250 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Equium Satellite (Pro) Libretto Portege Tecra </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra 9100 || <!--Chipset-->810 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ymf754}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->eeee pro100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A |- | [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support |- | Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || <!--Chipset-->P4M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GM or Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a few models came with antenna leads |- | Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A40 A45 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Portege M300 - M200 tablet || <!--Chipset-->855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra M2 M2-S || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855P Pentium-M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || <!--Audio-->AC97 1981B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel Pro || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 14" pioneer dvd-rw - 19v |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || <!--Audio-->AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - |- | Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || <!--Chipset-->945GM with U7700 1.3GHz ULV || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A100 || <!--Chipset-->940G || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC861 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 100 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8136 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 945 || <!--Audio-->ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || <!--USB-->UHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15V 4A charger - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || <!--Audio-->ALC262 || <!--USB-->OCHI UHCI || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15v 5a proprietary charger needed |- | <!--Name-->Satelite A130 PSAD6U || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M with 945GM Express Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8101E rtl8139}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination |- | <!--Name--> A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || <!--Chipset--> Ati with SB690 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC268 || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - |- | <!--Name--> [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || <!--Chipset--> Ati X1200 with SB600 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Qosmio G30 (PQG31C-HD202E) || <!--Chipset-->945 with Duo T2500 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Nouveau Nvidia Go 7600 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 17" UXGA 1920x1200, |- | <!--Name-->Tecra A10 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64 bit possible |- | <!--Name-->L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || <!--Chipset-->GL960 with Intel Celeron || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->1,73Ghz M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz) T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio - Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8102E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || <!--Chipset-->AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{yes|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments--> Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card |- | <!--Name-->Satellite P300 (PSPC0C-01D01C) || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Intel Core 2 Duo T5750 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Audio-->{{No| codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap with Atheros 5k }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name-->satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || <!--Chipset-->Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || <!--IDE--> {{unk|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{unk|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || <!--USB--> {{unk|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64-bit - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - |- | <!--Name-->satellite l350d || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8187b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L450 12 13 14 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8172 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || <!--Chipset-->intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 4500m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->RTL8191 SEvB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT 16:9 768p |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 E450 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6310 6320 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6310G || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC259 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 zacate |- |<!--Name-->Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ATi}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|r8169 rtl8101e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->C70D-A C75D-A || <!--Chipset-->E1-1200 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|AMD HD8330}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HA Audio CX20751 11Z}} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |} ====Misc==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || <!--Chipset-->K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|Issues}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || <!--USB-->via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505 || <!--Chipset-->VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || <!--Chipset-->VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive somes works |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || <!--Chipset-->Intel i815 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || <!--Audio-->Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a "chiclet" keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - |- | <!--Name-->Sony Z505LE Z505JE || <!--Chipset-->P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->n/a || <!--Gfx-->Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || <!--Audio-->no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || <!--Wireless-->n/a || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma for i915}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' D02 test || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->AC97 SigmaTel || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139C || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->MSI Microstar PR210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Advent 7106 EAA-88 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - |- | <!--Name-->Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915 || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio VGN-AR11S || <!--Chipset-->ntel Core Duo T2500 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes| Nvidia Go 7600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 17" 1920x1200 - blu-ray - |- | Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || <!--Chipset-->AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->decased 2.5in ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14" - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK2 || <!--Chipset-->Core i5-3437U, 1.9GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ToughPad FZ-G1 Mk3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-4310U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4400 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio Codec ALC255 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.recessim.com/view/Panasonic_Toughpad_FZ-G1_MK4 Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK4] || <!--Chipset-->intel 6300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel 520 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC256 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but options on the right hand side of screen case}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel ac 8260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 10.1in 1600x1200 - 4gb ddr3l soldered - waterproof pen left hand side base - optional slot-in 4g lte and sdhc - 16v 4.06A 64.96W panasonic barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK5 || <!--Chipset-->intel i5-7300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel 620 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC295 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but optional usb2 plugin r.h.s. of screen casing}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 10.1" WUXGA 1920 x 1200 with LED backlighting screen 2-800 nit - 10-point capacitive multi touch + Waterproof Digitizer pen l.h.s - |- | <!--Name-->ToughPad FZ-M1 || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core TM m5-6Y57 vPro TM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4200 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 7in 800p - 8gb ddr3l soldered - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Netbook=== [[#top|...to the top]] * One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] * installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) * PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook * SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100, EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, [http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] ====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width=100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - |- | Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One (ZG8) || Intel 945G and N270 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D}} || {{maybe|HD Audio }} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{No|Broadcom }} || {{no|Intel}} || AspireOS 1.8 || 2009 32bit - |- | Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}} || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM350 NAV51 || <!--Chipset--> with N450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1" LED backlit screen and Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM355 || <!--Chipset--> with N455 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64bit support possible - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One 533 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - |- | Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support |- | Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || || |- | <!--Name-->AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || <!--Chipset-->N2600 Cedarview || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S || <!--Chipset-->N280 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC272X || <!--USB--> USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Atheros l1e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .SE || <!--Chipset-->N450 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC|| <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || <!--Chipset-->N455 NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel X3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot M/A || <!--Chipset-->1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy mode? || <!--Gfx-->AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ATI SBx00 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - |- | eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit |- | <!--Name-->eeePC 1001ha || <!--Chipset-->GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit |- | eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit |- | EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Flare X101CH Cedarview || <!--Chipset-->N2600 + N10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 6300 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Flare 1025CE 1225CE || <!--Chipset-->N2800 + N10 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2008 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 10 1010 PP19S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - |- | [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 2008 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 1018 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 1 DDR3 max 2gb - |- | Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 2110 2120 || <!--Chipset-->N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || {{no|VT1708/A HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || 2008 32bit - |- | HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32Bit - unable to change wifi card |- | <!--Name-->HP Mini 700 702 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - |- | Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2009 32bit - unable to change wifi |- | HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || 2009 32bit - |- | HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Lenovo Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | IdeaPad S12 || N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || 2009 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown |- | S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - |- | S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues |- | [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none |- | N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh |- | <!--Name-->Go NP-N310 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GME || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs |- | N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || 2010 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown |- | NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Axx || <!--Chipset-->NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Sata || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - |- | NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || <!--Chipset-->N570 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|bcm4313 }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1" W7St - 2300mAh short life - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || <!--Chipset-->MN10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 a little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 - a little |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Pxx Cedarview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000g}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->NB100 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->Mini NB200 series NB205 || <!--Chipset-->N280 + GSE945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 300 series NB305 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="30%" |Comments |- | Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945 || <!--ACPI--> || <!--SATA-->{{yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->good |- | Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->IDE legacy mode || <!--Gfx-->Pineview Intel (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros l1c || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name--> Vaio VGN-P11Z | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{dunno}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Marvell}} | <!--Wireless--> {{unk|Atheros AR928X}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 2.0.3 | <!--Comments--> Rarely boots! |- | <!--Name-->Sony VPC-W11S1E | <!--Chipset-->N280 with 945GSE | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek codec | <!--USB-->3 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8132}} | <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - 10.1" 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - |- | <!--Name-->Archos 10 Netbook || <!--Chipset-->Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{No }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || <!--Chipset-->Intel N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR 9K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Desktop Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| with realtek codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - |- | <!--Name--> Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200 | <!--IDE--> {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}} | <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|Native IDE}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}} | <!--Audio--> {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}} | <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3 | <!--Comments--> 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - |- | <!--Name-->Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->{{no|AROS One 32bit 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb and 64bit 1.2 USB}} | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck at Kernel or around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub keyboard, - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - |- | <!--Name-->Revo N281G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 2d for GMA 3100}} | <!--Audio-->HD audio codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX and SSE 4.1 Atom D425 - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- | <!--Name-->REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G *one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged *looping one long two short, a video card fault *two short beeps... CMOS damaged *got one long and one short beep... board error? | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d & 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS one 32bit USB 1.5 and 1.6 and ArosOne 64bit usb 1.2 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe * Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - |- | <!--Name-->Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->6320 or 6310 | <!--Audio-->HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- |} ====Asus==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->EEEbox B202 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 | <!--Audio-->Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 or JM250 | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros | <!--Comments-->internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> Precision 340 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} | <!--SATA--> {{n/a}} | <!--Gfx--> {{n/a}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|3Com}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 2400 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}} | <!--Test Distro-->[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4] | <!--Comments-->Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution. |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 4600 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 170L | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX260 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX270 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX280 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Broadcom}} | Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX520 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|Intel GMA}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 745 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}} | <!--USB--> {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 755 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 | <!--Comments--> Around 25 second delay in booting from USB |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 990 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|non-RAID mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 360 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aspire Xenon | <!--Comments-->poor support |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client *R00L Cloud PC of Wyse WSM *R10L Wyse Thin OS *R50L Suse Linux Enterprise *R90L Win XP Embedded *R90LW Win Embedded Standard 2009 *R90L7 Win Embedded Standard 7 | <!--IDE-->128Mb IDE or 1GB | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 & CN15) can used to power the SATA device "4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom 57XX}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 *username: Administrator, admin, [blank] *password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+ | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker - none if v6.29 used}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit no SSE4.1 or AVX slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6" small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) *2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR *2013 Z10D *2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR *2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 HD6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and sometimes DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 32bit 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb and 64bit 1.2 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 7020 Thin Client * 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - * 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->HD 8330E | <!--Audio--> with Realtek codec | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Fujitsu Siemens==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop) | | | {{partial|VESA only}} | {{yes|AC97}} | | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | {{dunno}} | Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support. |- | Scenic T i845 | {{dunno}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{dunno|Intel AC97}} | {{dunno|UHCI}} | {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | AROS does not boot |- | <!--Name-->Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 via }} | <!--USB-->{{unk|via uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - |- | <!--Name-->FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) *G-T56N 1.65GHz *G-T40N 1.00GHz *G-T44R 1.20GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo p420 e85 desktop case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed "Steppe Eagle" * GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz * GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F *2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB *2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code | <!--IDE--> {{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.0 | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E D3313-G *2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual *2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) *2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> AROS One USB 2.4 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario 7360 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Working}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 via}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq EP Series 6400/10 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{N/A}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|ISA}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Evo D510 | {{yes|Working}} | {{N/A}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|AC97}} | {{yes|Working}} | {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX2000 MT | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.51 | <!--Comments-->boots ok but no audio |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX 2200 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments-->issues |- | <!--Name--> d230 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion a220n || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.5|| <!--Comments-->2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - |- | <!--Name-->t500 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2012-09-22 | <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->DC7700 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ICH8}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|82566DM e1000e}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2013-??-?? | <!--Comments-->2006 Some support at low cost |- | <!--Name-->HP dc 7600 CMT | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz | <!--IDE-->128mb to 512MB | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7000M | <!--Audio-->VIA with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|Issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->VIA Rhine 2 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series CN700 *HSTNC-002L-TC t5135, t5530 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio VIA | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - |- | <!--Name-->t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10 enter bios F12 boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D & DVI-H | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->8 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->1 port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly build and Icaros | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 *t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3 *t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro *t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->VIA 9170 VT1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm "Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z | <!--IDE-->2G ATA Flash DOM | <!--SATA-->one | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|6 USB2 }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T420 Thin Client *AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8180 dvi vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 front 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - |- | <!--Name-->HP t520 TPC-W016 *AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin |- | <!--Name-->HP t620 TPC-I004-TC *AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W) *AMD GX-415GA (65W) and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC *AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC221 codec 0x10EC 0x0221}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - changed the network card to a Atheros 5000 compatible - |- | <!--Name-->HP T530 *AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm with centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T730 Wider "Thin" Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front, 2 USB3.0 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}} | <!--Test Distro-->boots with AROS One 32bit and 64bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot line - press e - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8" high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - |- | <!--Name-->HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC *AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|ahci.device mbr msdos partiton table for 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets, use one nearest to power jack - no dvi / hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio 6.36 0x1022, 0x157a and ALC255 aka ALC3234 codec 0x10ec, 0x0255, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker but not ahi 6.34}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear, 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.2, 2.8 and 64bit USB 1.0, 1.2 with noacpi added to the end of the grub bootline (press e) | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}} | <!--Gfx-->i pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|8200 works}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel or Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0) *AMD Quad A10-5800B *AMD A8-5500B *AMD Dual A6-5400B *AMD A4-5300B | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D | <!--Audio-->HD ALC221 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5761}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF *AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B *AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B *AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B *AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in and m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} | <!--USB-->USB2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec}} | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - hp barrel 12v up to 180w ac - baseboard 83e9 35W - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G5, HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || <!--Gfx-->Vega with DP1.4 port || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 |- | <!--Name-->HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 gen1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP t740 SFF Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec | <!--USB-->4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Lenovo==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio--> realtek codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->intel 10/100 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D510 |- | <!--Name-->M625q Tiny (1L) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata | <!--Gfx-->Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 | <!--USB-->{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->R4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM *AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400 *AMD 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC222-CG codec ALC3287 | <!--USB-->3 USB3 Gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series *AMD 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVme}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GigE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 usb-c | <!--Ethernet-->1GBe port | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ====Misc==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GMA 915 gme | <!--Audio--> via audio | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta) | <!--Comments-->2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 5,1 "Core 2 Duo" 1.83GHz 17" T5600 MA710LL || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 with 64Mb || <!--Audio-->HDAudio idt codec || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0" TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 6,1 "Core 2 Duo" 2.16 2.33 24" only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0" TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA2 | <!--IDE-->flash DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga | <!--Audio-->VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA5 Capio One | <!--IDE-->44pin Disk On Module DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->SiS550 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with SiS7019 codec | <!--USB-->USB1.1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a "clover leaf" style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA10 *E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later *E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona thin client *TC3200, *TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, *TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, *TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA vga | <!--Audio-->AC'97 Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA USB | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100B | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, |- | <!--Name-->Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash Disk On Module | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - |- | <!--Name-->[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash Disk On Module DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) | <!--IDE-->1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with codec | <!--USB-->USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741) | <!--IDE-->{{unk|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|X3100}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}} | <!--USB-->Intel USB | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DC}} | <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->VIA Chrome 9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 1 front 2 back || <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Nvidia }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8" by 8" plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm - little whiny fan - |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION1 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->NVidia | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111D | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 |- | <!--Name-->ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->2 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->GbE | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC261}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT V2 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC251}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD2 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->AOPEN Digital Engine DE67-HA(I) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| Vesa 2d for Intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio for ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel WG82579LM}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->{{No|C-Media CM108AH}} | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111DL | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 slot | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD6310 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - |- | <!--Name-->Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G | <!--Audio--> codec | <!--USB-->4 USB2 3 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8161}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD3 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M - ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24" LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->8gb SSD || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->2 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless |- | <!--Name-->Advantech TPC-2140 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->RADEON HD 6320 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce |- | <!--Name-->10Zig 6872 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG Technology 9972 1.6 GHz Linux 1.47 kg Black RX-216GD thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD RX-216TD - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7800q thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name--> *Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client *VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5212 21.5" AIO Thin Client W11B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Sata | <!--Gfx-->R3 out from DP or vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - |- | <!--Name-->LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client *2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector *2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}} | <!--USB-->amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios "disable usb" entry | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 20cm/8" high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 6148v 6048qv (6100 series) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{No| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Ryzen V1202B |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7111q | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit AMD Ryzen R2514 2.1 GHz - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle DA320 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->R3 R5 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->dual realtek 1GbE 8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H850C around december 2019 '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Unk|Intel NVMe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Atari VCS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER3 GTR4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 3 or 10 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RJ45 1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h |- | <!--Name-->AsRock DeskMini X300 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G 5600G |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER4 GTR5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->1 or 2 Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX |- | <!--Name-->MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018-2021 R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM450 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega thru dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 slot gen 3 and sata | <!--Gfx-->vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - |- | <!--Name-->Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme 1 sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Chuwi RzBox later Ubox | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb-c usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->dual gigabit | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - |- | <!--Name-->NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE ports | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - |- | <!--Name-->Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->4 3.0 with 2 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x 1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm |- | <!--Name-->Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U MAX 5600U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVMe 2242 slot | <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->2 3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|2.5G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR6 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M RDNA2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - |- | <!--Name-->Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe PCIe4.0 | <!--Gfx-->RDNA | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata or nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega or 680M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 or USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 with 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum ms-a1 MS-a2 * 5700G to 8700G apu * 9955HX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 610M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->AOOSTAR GT68 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->680m | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 2.5Gb | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 Ryzen7 Pro 6850H, |- | <!--Name-->NextSBC 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M 12CU | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB4 and USB 3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Firebat A6 R7 6800H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM760 7640HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 760 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 and 2.5Gb | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Peladn WO4 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 760 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit 7640HS - 19v 5.26A 120W - |- | <!--Name-->BossGame M4 Neo 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM870 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe| USB4}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER 9 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 890M | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - Ryzen AI HX 370 strix point - |- | <!--Name-->GMKtec EVO-X2 mini pc | <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) strix halo - |- | <!--Name-->BosGame M5 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) - |- | <!--Name-->Steam Machine GabeCube | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->semi-custom 1080p amd 7600m like with 28cu 8gb ddr6 gddr 10GFlops | <!--Audio-->hdaudio with codec | <!--USB-->usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2026 64bit amd 1772 hawk point2 6c12t zen4 avx512 FP7 socket with FCH51 - 16gb ddr5 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ===Server Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] ====IBM==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->xSeries 206m | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{n/a}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014-09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Motherboard=== [[#top|...to the top]] * Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared * 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] * Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) * Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 * Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs * Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot * Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets ====AMD Sockets==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 7 (1997/1999)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->SiS 5581/5582 SiS 5591/5595 SiS 530 /5595 SiS 600/5595 SiS 620/5595 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket A 462 (2001/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] | <!--Chipset-->nForce 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->SIL 3112A | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201LB | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Realtek RTL8801B |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7NF2 | <!--Chipset-->nforce2 ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97 | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8201 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S8X | <!--Chipset-->SIS 746FX | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS900}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S41GX | <!--Chipset-->SIS 741GX + DDR 333 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS 900}} | <!--Opinion-->works ok |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->Silicon Image Sil 3112A | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz |- | <!--Name-->Biostar M7NCD | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Promise PDC 20376 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|CMI8738}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8139C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ECS N2U400-A | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|VIA VT6103L}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA7N400L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8100C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] | <!--Chipset-->SIS 650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E | <!--Chipset-->SIS730 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|SiS 5513}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|sis7018}} | <!--USB-->{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SIS900}} | <!--Opinion-->little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&dest_page=softwareCategory&os=228&tool=softwareCategory&query=Pavilion%20742n&product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] | <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|nForce}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&maincat_no=1&prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 ALC655}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|3 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A7V266 | <!--Chipset-->via KT266A + 8233 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{no|issues}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->AC97 with AD1980 codec | <!--USB-->via 8233 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6103 | <!--Opinion-->2002 issues with booting |- | <!--Name-->Asus A7V8X-X | <!--Chipset-->VIA KT400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|agp}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA 8235}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|Realtek 10/100}} | <!--Opinion-->2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - |- |} =====Socket 754 (2004/5)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit NF8-V2 | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB (2004/5) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot x8 | <!--Audio-->ALC658 ac97 | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->VT6420 thru ide legacy only | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 ALC655}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}} | <!--Opinion-->very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work | <!--Opinion-->2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8N | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8100C | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI43AB23 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte K8NNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sata sil3512 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTl8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI STB82AA2 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R | <!--Chipset-->nVIDIA NF3-250Gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] | <!--Chipset-->nF3-150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sil 3112 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC650 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name--> Foxconn WinFast K8S755A | <!--Chipset-->SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> {{yes|AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 939 (2005)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Chipset-->Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|two ATA 133}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->built in or PCI-E x16 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC883 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201CL | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-SLI Premium | <!--Chipset-->NVidia | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|PCIe slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 | <!--Chipset-->nF4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA 2 | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001 | <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8V E SE | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 | <!--ACPI-->{{N/A}} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only | <!--Ethernet-->{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 | <!--Opinion-->Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->Promise 20378 2 ports | <!--SATA-->2 SATA2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->needs extra PCI cards |- |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 | <!--Chipset-->Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e and 1 agp | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 | <!--Opinion-->64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - |} =====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N61-AR mini itx | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 | <!--SATA-->2 | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->Nvidia | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia | <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - |- | <!--Name-->asus m2n68-am se2 | <!--Chipset-->nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 ports | <!--SATA-->2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASROCK N68-S N68C-S | <!--Chipset-->AMD based nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N68-AM Plus | <!--Chipset-->Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->no vga, pci-e slot only | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} | <!--Opinion-->adding "noacpi noapic noioapic" to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025, vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) | <!--Audio-->ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M2N68-VM | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga | <!--Audio-->HD audio VIA 1708B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8211C | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H | <!--Chipset-->740g with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|bios IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011] | <!--Chipset-->760g | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet<br>vesa driver works<br>and add PCIe card}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760g rev3.0 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|4 sata}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A785TD-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->785G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Opinion-->Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G with AMD SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Three SATA 3Gbps | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 | <!--USB-->6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 4250 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890GX together with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Yes | <!--Gfx-->use pci-e nvidia | <!--Audio-->Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 | <!--USB-->Yes | <!--Ethernet-->Yes | <!--Opinion-->works well overall |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 2.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 890GXM-G65 | <!--Chipset-->890GX + SB750 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock N68-VS3 FX | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 Sata2 | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek PHY RTL8201EL | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}} | <!--USB-->{{No|freezes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 8211CL}} | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4N78 PRO | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 8300 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 xUltraDMA 133/100 | <!--SATA-->6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel codec | <!--USB-->12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel) | <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)===== *095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX FX-8370E (Vishera/Piledriver) *125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) *220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G with SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6 inch x 7.4 inch ( 24.4 cm x 18.8 cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}} | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }} | <!--Opinion-->2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 760GM | <!--Chipset-->ATI 760G plus SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 Use Vesa | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887, E51 ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Opinion-->P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - |- | <!--Name-->Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111d/e | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 and SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Asmedia SATA Controller | <!--Gfx-->n/a | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111F | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), | <!--Opinion-->2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name-->MSI 970 Gaming | <!--Chipset-->970FX SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1150 Codec | <!--USB-->6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A99X EVO | <!--Chipset-->990X - RD980 with SB920 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 pci-e gen ? | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 990 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8169 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====AMD Fusion (2011/14)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | IDE | SATA | AMD 6250 | Audio | USB | Ethernet | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX | 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC887 VD2 | USB | RTL8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] |- | Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC892 | USB | Realtek 8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E |- | ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA - 4 SATA3 | {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} | {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} | USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 | {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}} | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX | <!--Chipset--> Hudson M1 FCH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx--> plus HDMI, DVI | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB-->2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 | <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 FCH A45 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk |- | <!--Name-->MSI E350IA-E45 | <!--Chipset-->e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI-->no support | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 Sata3 ports | <!--Gfx-->AMD 6310 gpu | <!--Audio-->ALC HDA | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->E450 APU with Hudson M1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->E-450 together | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM1 (2011/13)===== On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS F1A55-M LE | <!--Chipset--> with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E rtl8169 | <!--Opinion-->2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A75 A85X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A88X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)===== 5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival). {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AM1I-A | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111GR 8168 | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1I | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1M | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->BGA FT3 AM1x |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)===== Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below. <pre> Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS. Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration. Enable AMD fTPM switch. Press F10 to save changes. </pre> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero | <!--Chipset-->X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) | <!--Audio-->SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel I211 | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X |- | <!--Name-->Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1 intel and 1 E2500 | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB-->ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu | <!--Ethernet-->1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm ) - 2 pci |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek LAN | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Pro4 AB350 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 | <!--Chipset-->A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K | <!--Chipset-->A320 A/B300 SFF | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC | <!--USB-->2 usb 3.1 gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme | <!--Chipset-->AMD X399 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> supremefx s1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion-->Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX | <!--Chipset-->X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e rebar possible | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus B450-I Gaming | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B450 Gaming K4 | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pcie | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion-->very high vrm temps |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata3 - none nvme | <!--Gfx-->pcie3 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Opinion-->2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI b450 tomahawk max | <!--Chipset--> b450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{n/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 Pro Carbon | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> ALC codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450-A PRO | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111h | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 | <!--Chipset-->X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 4.0 | <!--Audio--> ALC1200 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero | <!--Chipset-->AMD X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> SupremeFX7.1 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->3 with 1 nvme | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio alc | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 |- | <!--Name-->Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel 2.5G | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B550M-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->PCIe Gen4 x4 & SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> supremefx S1220A | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2021 2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets 1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8118 | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue A520M-H mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI A520M-A PRO mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 Zen5 Zen6 2022/27)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Steel Legend | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD audio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock TaiChi | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}} | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair Hero | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe rnda2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B650E-I | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 5 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI b650i mini itx | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2023 - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M Zen4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen5 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen6 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--ACPI--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Opinion-->2026 FP8 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--ACPI--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Opinion-->2026 FP10 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - |- |} ===== (Zen7 AM6 2027/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===== (Zen AM 203x/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ====Intel Sockets==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 370 (2000/2)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Intel D815EEA | <!--Chipset-->866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}} | <!--Audio-->{{N/A}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 USB1.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket 478 (2002/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] | <!--Chipset-->865PE | <!--ACPI-->{{dunno| }} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|tested with CDROM}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AGP slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} | <!--Opinion-->Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865P | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 800}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865GC | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)===== an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an "AMD" CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an "INTEL" CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an "AMD" CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot. entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a "CL6 only" PC) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit AG8 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8110S-32 | <!--Opinion-->2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no |- | <!--Name-->MSI 915 Neo2 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->CMI 9880L HD Audio | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6306 no |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5GC P5GC-MX | <!--Chipset-->P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe 1.1 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|atheros L2}} | <!--Opinion-->2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}} | <!--Opinion-->2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH | <!--Chipset-->Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCi-E slot | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC662 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L | <!--Chipset-->P31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCI Express x16 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0" x 8.3" - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL-AM /PS | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL/EPU | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Pci-e 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L | <!--Chipset-->G31 plus ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r1.0 G31M-GS | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r2.0 | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] | <!--Chipset-->iG31 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 playback}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel 3100 powervr tile based | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P5G41T-M LX | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}} | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB-->3 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1) | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 Port | <!--SATA-->4 Ports | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888B}} | <!--USB-->4 ports + headers | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4ports | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888 889/892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111C or D/E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Intel DG41AN Classic | <!--Chipset-->iG41 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888S ALC888VC | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock P5B-DE | <!--Chipset-->P965 + ICH8 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|works ide legacy}} |<!--Gfx-->{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5B SE | <!--Chipset-->965 intel | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Opinion-->works well except ethernet |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO | <!--Chipset-->975X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->2 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit IP35 | <!--Chipset-->P35 Express + ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->two RTL8110SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 | <!--Chipset-->Intel P35 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->Base model of this range of P35 mobos |- | <!--Name-->GA-P35-DS3 | <!--Chipset-->P35 and ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - |- | <!--Name-->GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk|}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|4 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes | }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}} | <!--Opinion-->good |- | <!--Name-->Abit IX38 Quad GT | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio--> HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte X38-DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC889A HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->twin 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5) | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 or ALC889A codec | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit) | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC |- | <!--Name-->MSI P45 Platinum (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G45 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G43 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5E Deluxe | <!--Chipset--> X48 with ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Marvell 88E8001 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X48 plus ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->8 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC889A | <!--USB-->8 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte EP43-DS3L and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L | <!--Chipset-->P43 with ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111C | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions |- | <!--Name-->Nvidia 7150 630i | <!--Chipset-->intel based nForce 630i (MCP73) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--GFX-->GF 7150 | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ohci echi}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->being tested |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Atom SOC (2008/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D945CLF | <!--Chipset-->N230 single core | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA945}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441 | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->works very well |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo] | <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N330 Dual Core | <!--ACPI-->wip | <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 | <!--Chipset-->Atom 230 with 945GSE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->small size, runs off 12V |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AT3N7A-I | <!--Chipset-->Atom N330 Nvidia ION | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|nouveau cube cube 2 45 quake 3 }} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 device}} | <!--Opinion--><ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw</ref> good but can freeze randomly at times |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D410PT 45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D410 and NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA3150}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA3150 | <!--Audio-->ALC888B or ALC66x | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111DL | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5) | <!--Chipset-->D525 NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->gma 3150 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111f | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- |} =====Socket 1366 (2009/10)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P6T DELUXE | <!--Chipset-->x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots | <!--Audio-->ADI AD2000B HD Audio | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6308 no |- | <!--Name-->gigabyte ex58 ds | <!--Chipset--> x58 + ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111D rtl8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 1156 (2010)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire M3910 | <!--Chipset-->i3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| Realtek}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H | <!--Chipset-->H55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) | <!--Opinion-->Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H55M-E33 v1.0 | <!--Chipset-->E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P7P55D | <!--Chipset-->P55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe | via codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C RTL8112L }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111f | <!--Opinion-->2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - |- | <!--Name-->asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx | <!--Chipset-->h61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with VIA codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - |- | <!--Name-->‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata with nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card | <!--Opinion-->2022 64 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC662 later ALC897 | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 | <!--Chipset-->H61 + Sandybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GA-H61M-S2PV | <!--Chipset-->H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--Opinion-->Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - |- | <!--Name-->Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 *retail MSI board *OEM Advent, etc | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|four SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=6009#post_6007 works well], |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=5861#post_5861 works}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H67-M | <!--Chipset-->H67 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC887 | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8Z68-V LX | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Ivybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B75M-A | <!--Chipset-->B75 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek ® 8111F-VB-CG }} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3.0 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/asus-b85m-e-rev-1-02 Asus B85M-E] | <!--Chipset-->B85 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD2 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{no| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111F}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX | <!--Chipset-->H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel Atheros | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI | <!--Chipset-->H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2x3g 2x6g | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->hdaudio alc887 vd | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111gr | <!--Opinion-->2013 skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81T | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->HD4000 igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887-VD | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN chip | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H81M-E34 (MS-7817) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111G}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z87-K | <!--Chipset-->Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->Z87 Express | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan ethernet | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with i5 4690K | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC1150 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI GAMING 5 Z97 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Q87M-E | <!--Chipset-->Q87 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA2011V2 s2011-2 (2012/15)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x79 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2013 Xeon e5-???? W TDP, e5-2667V2 W TDP, e5-????V2 W TDP, Sandybridge and Ivybridge V2 |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset-->X79 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA2011V3 s2011-3 (2015/18)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2016 Xeon e5-1620v3 130W TDP, e5-1650V3 (i7-5930K) 140W TDP, e5-2640V3 90W TDP, Haswell-EP |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset-->X99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->most cheap Ryzens are better nowadays |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Huananzhi X99-CD4 | <!--Chipset-->Intel C612 and X99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3 connectors and 1 m.2 nvme slot | <!--Gfx-->pcie slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC897 codec | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2024 quality might not be great outside of a simple setup - 2 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Keyiyou X99 XD4 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Machinist MR9A Pro | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Machinist MR9A Pro | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Mogul | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Qiyida X99 H9S | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Soyo | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP | <!--Chipset--> with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}} | <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}} | <!--Opinion-->ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS H110M-R M-ATX | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110T | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->intel igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard | <!--Opinion-->2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte ga-h110n | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| sata}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Intel or PCI-e slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDaudio for ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2016 mini-itx 6th gen |- | <!--Name-->Msi H110M-PRO-VH | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio--> Realtek® ALC887 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111h | <!--Opinion--> 6th gen intel - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus H170 Pro Gaming | <!--Chipset-->H170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->Asmedia USB3.1/3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK | <!--Chipset-->Z170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V | <!--Chipset-->B250 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> Z390 with Kaby Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Q370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> H370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> B360M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Rampage | <!--Chipset-->x299 with i9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte | <!--Chipset--X299 > | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22) | <!--Chipset--> with 10th gen Comet Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME H410M-E Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with 11th gen Rocket Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Meteor Lake ultra 5 7 1xxH series 1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> 15th gen Arrow Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Lunar lake ultra 5 7 2xxV series 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2025 64bit 7nm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Nova Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2026 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Panther Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2026 64bit - either 44, 484, or 448 tiled cores 18A process - core ultra x9 288h, x7 358H, - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1954 (2027/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Nova Lake-S | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Serpent Lake, Titan Lake, and Razer Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2027 |- |} =====Socket LGA (203x/203x)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===Chromebooks=== For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to: *put the device into Developer Mode *disable firmware write protection *flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware *install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS: *Normal/Verified Boot Mode Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images Full verification of firmware and OS kernel No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices *Recovery Mode User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged') Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails Can be manually invoked: On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power] On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D] On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery. *Developer Mode "Jailbreak" mode built-in to every ChromeOS device Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), The user can select via keystroke <pre> ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] ) ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] ) Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] ) </pre> Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device. *Legacy Boot Mode Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 Most ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem. https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/ Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything [https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] [https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices] Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes. Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) [[#top|...to the top]] <pre> 060000 AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W), 056000 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 055000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D, 053000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 044000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 042000 AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W), 039000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 038000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E, 037000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE (AM5 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 036500 AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 8c16t 65W), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, Intel Core i7-12800H, 036200 AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 8c16t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G (AM5 65W), 036000 AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (Am4 95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 035000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, Intel Core i5-12400F, 031000 AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 030000 AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, Intel Core i5-11400F, Intel Zeon E5-2697A V4, 029500 AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), Apple M3 Pro 12c, 029000 AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 028500 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), Ryzen 3 7540U, 028000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, 027700 AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W), AMD 8745HS, AMD Ryzen H255 AI, AMD Ryzen 3 7545U, 027500 AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 027400 AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE (AM4 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), 027300 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 027200 AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, 027100 AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), Ryzen 9 4900H, 027000 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), Ryzen 5 7430U (FP6 6c12t), Ryzen 5 PRO 6650U, Intel 10500H, 026500 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 025000 AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W hot 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), Ryzen 5 7530U, 024500 AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t), 023700 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), Intel Core i7-9700, 023500 AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE (AM4 4c8t 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 023200 AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, 023000 Intel Core i7-1255U, Intel Core i7 13700H, Ryzen 7640HS, 022000 AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), Snapdragon 8 Elite, 020500 AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 019500 Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), 019250 Intel Core i5-1145G7, 019000 AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 017750 AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), Xbox One Series X, 017500 Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 017000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i5-11300H, 016500 AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, SD G3 Gen3, 016250 Intel Core i5-1035G7, intel core i5 7600 (4c4t 65W), 016000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Intel Core i5-8500T, 015000 AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, Intel Core i5-1035G1, 014000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i7-6700T, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 013500 AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 013250 AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, Xbox One Series S, 013000 AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen R2514, 012500 AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, Intel i3-1115G4 (2c4t), 012300 Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, Allwinner A733 (2 A76, 6 A55), 012200 ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, i5-8250U (4c8t), 012000 AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 011500 AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U, Intel i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U, 010500 AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), Allwinner A527 (8 A55), 010300 Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, Intel Core i5-4670K, 010200 Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, Snapdragon SD865, 010000 AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 009000 Spectrum Unisoc Tiger T7280 (T620), Cortex-X2, MediaTek Dimensity 1300 (4 A78, 4 A55), 008700 AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 008500 Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 008000 AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 007500 AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, 007200 AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, Xbox(TM) One S, 007100 AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), RK3576 4 A72, 4 A53, Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1, 006600 Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, AMD Athlon 300U (FP5 2c4t 15W), Intel i7-7600U, AMD V1202B, 006500 Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338 15W), SD 685, 006300 Intel Core i3-8130U (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), Intel Core i3-6100T, 006100 Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U (2c4t), Intel i7-5500U, Intel Core i7-6600U (2c4t), 006000 Intel Core i5-6200U (2c4t), Intel Core i3-7130U, Intel i7-4500U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, 005950 Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, Rockchip RK3588 (4 A76, 4 A55), Snapdragon 7325, 005900 Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, MediaTek Dimensity 1200 (4 A78, 4 A55), Unisoc 7255 (T616), 005800 Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, AMD 3015E (2c4t), 005600 Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, Intel Pentium G4600T, 005400 MediaTek Dimensity 900 (2 A78, 6 A55), AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 005300 AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 005250 Intel Core i5-3230M, AMD FX-7600P, Intel Pentium G4400, Unisoc T7200 (Unisoc T606 2 A76, 6 A55), 005200 AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 005100 AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i3-8145U, AMD A12-9830B, 005050 AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, Intel Core i7-5500U, 005000 Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-5350U, Unisoc T618 (2 A73 6 A53), 004900 Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, Snapdragon 662 (SM6115), 004860 Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U 3050e, Intel i3-7020U, 004650 Intel Core i5-2520M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), Pentium 4415U, 004625 Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), ARM A76 RK3588S, AMD A10-6800B APU, 004600 AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, Intel Core i3-6100U, 004400 AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, Intel i3-6006U, 004000 Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, Intel Core i3-5005U, Mediatek MT6797 Helio X20, 003850 Intel Core i5-2410M (2c4t), Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), Mediatek MT8786, 003800 AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, Rockchip RK3399, 003600 AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M (4c4t), 003500 AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (Spreadtrum) (8c 5W), 003400 AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU, Intel Core i3-4000M, 003350 Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M (G2 2c4t), AMD R-464L APU, Intel® Core m5-6Y57 (2c4t), 003300 AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, Intel Celeron N4200, AMD A6-5200 ( 25W 2c2t), 003200 AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU 003000 AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100, 002900 AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 002700 AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 002600 AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU, 002450 Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, Allwinner A523 (8 A55), 002400 Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, AMD A6-9210, Allwinner H618 (4 A53), 002300 Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, Intel Celeron 3865U, 002200 AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD E2-9000e, Celeron N4500, 002000 AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000, 001925 Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, Celeron N4020, 001750 Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, Qualcomm MSM8939, 001600 AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU, 001550 Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, Mediatek MT8783, AMD E2-3800, 001500 AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 001400 AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, AMD A4-3300M APU, Allwinner A133P A64 (4 A53), 001300 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, AMD RX-216TD, 001250 AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200 001200 AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500, AMD E2-7015, 001150 Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, AMD E2-7110, 001100 Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, Mediatek MT8127, 001050 AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, Intel Celeron N2840, 001050 AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52 001000 Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400, 000950 AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 000950 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400, 000925 AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140 000920 Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56 000890 AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 000880 AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 000860 AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620 000820 AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 000810 AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500, 000810 Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500, 000800 AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 000760 AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 000730 Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+, 000700 Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 000680 AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 000670 AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+ 000640 Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+ 000640 Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050, 000630 VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 000620 AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 000610 Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145, 000600 Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+, 000580 AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250 000530 AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 000490 AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 000470 Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 000460 AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 000440 Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 000410 Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+ 000400 Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 000340 Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 000330 Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 000320 Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 000310 PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 000230 PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 000160 Pentium II, Motorola 68060 000080 Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 000040 Intel 80386, 000030 Motorola 68020 000008 Motorola 68000 </pre> === Recommended hardware (32-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Laptops ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}} || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version <br/> * replace WiFi card to get wireless working |- |} ==== Desktop Systems ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration<br/> * use USB ports at back |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card |- | ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time <br/> * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- |} ==== Legacy supported hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="10%" |EOL ! width="35%" |Comments |- | iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card |- |} === Recommended hardware (64-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==References== [[#top|...to the top]] {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} qduk4v89i19oisv1n83uapjpe0vrmxq 4636001 4636000 2026-05-16T09:36:37Z Jeff1138 301139 4636001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. [[#Laptops]] [[#Netbook]] [[#Desktop Systems]] [[#AMD Sockets]] [[#Intel Sockets]] [[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]] [[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]] === Laptops === [[#top|...to the top]] * 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card * 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] * 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Date ! width="5%" |Overall ! width="5%" |Gfx VESA ! width="5%" |Gfx 2D Acceleration ! width="10%" |Gfx 3D Acceleration ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB |- | 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 10% || Max RAM 2GB (for 32bit) |- | 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 40% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 3Gb (32bit) to 8GB (64bit) |- | 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 20% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB better to go Ryzen over older AMD A series |- | 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 0% || Wired 30% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB better 64bit option with a internal dvd drive and ethernet |- | 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware |- |} 3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -> Show All to see them. Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from *80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) *20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer/Gateway/Emachines==== Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987 Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Packard Bell Aspire Extensa TimeLine Travelmate </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="2%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || <!--Chipset-->P2 Celeron 466Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || <!--Chipset-->ALi M1621 with piii || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber 9525 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || <!--USB-->2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->a few have Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || <!--Chipset-->Ali with piii || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ali5451}} || <!--USB-->2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->e100 || <!--Wireless-->Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || <!--Chipset-->815 P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 82815 cgc || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 pro || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC |- | Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron |- | Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} || || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->SIS 760 || <!--Audio-->SIS || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->SIS 900 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL-8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005GS || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&postcount=13 AC97]}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || <!--Chipset-->940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1" || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || <!--Chipset-->940GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - |- | <!--Name-->Gateway ML6227B MA7 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || <!--Chipset-->T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out with 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC883? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny AROS || <!--Comments-->2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4" 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || <!--Chipset-->T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300 with 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny Aros || <!--Comments-->2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->eMachines E510 series KAL10 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel x3100 || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel with codec}} || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu |- | <!--Name-->ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe| }} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{unk|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible |- | <!--Name--> Extensa 5630Z || <!--Chipset-->T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || <!--Wireless--> {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || <!--Chipset-->E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-70 C70 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || <!--Chipset-->C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8210 || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|FCH USB EHCI OHCI}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || <!--Chipset-->slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC282 0x10ec, 0x0282 codec but not HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Nitro 5 an515-42 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD rx560x || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->aspire 3 A315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->swift 3 sf315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6" 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Swift 3 SF314-42 series N19C4 , Swift SF315-4 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500U, 7 4700U|| <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 1080p - small round ac 19v 3.42A or usb-c - mobo FH4FR LA-J731P - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5 A515-45 || <!--Chipset-->r7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5 A515-47 || <!--Chipset-->ryzen 5 5625U, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || <!--Chipset-->Intel desktop 850MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->S3 Savage MX || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || <!--Chipset-->Athlon 4 mobile || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use vesa sis630 || <!--Audio-->{{No|sis7018}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->sis900 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->x51R X51RL || <!--Chipset-->Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021, || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA900 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8101e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] |- | <!--Name-->Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || <!--Chipset-->P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC655 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->Z33 || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915GM || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 2915ABG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A |- | Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit |- | [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->F3Jc || <!--Chipset-->945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || <!--Audio-->D audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8111 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->X50GL F5GL || <!--Chipset-->T5800 with 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS G50 & G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || <!--Chipset-->AMD64 with MCP71 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || <!--Audio-->Nvidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G or Intel || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->M50V M50 series || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the "Infusion" design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || <!--Chipset-->965GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel 3495 not working}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.41 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus * X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U * A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) || <!--Chipset-->Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros half height ar9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->X55U X401U X501U 1225B || <!--Chipset-->slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6290G || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" display - ram soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - |- | <!--Name-->X102BA || <!--Chipset-->Llano E1 1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|ide bios setting}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8180 || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Qualcomm Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - |- | <!--Name-->K55N, K75DE || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD 7640G || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - |- | <!--Name-->X452EA X552EA F552E || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555B X555DG X555S X555U X555YI X555LAB || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-4210U to || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with coxenant and realtek alc codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS X555Q || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8821AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M509ba || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD, Expertbook Y1511CD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3200U, Ryzen 5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 19V 3.42A asus barrel connector 4.0MM X 1.35MM 4phi - |- | <!--Name-->ASUSTeK ASUS EXPERTBOOK L1 L1400CDA, L1500CDA - 19v 3.42a 4.5phi Barrel with centre pin Outer 4.5mm Inner 3mm asus special untested EXA1203XH, EXA1203YH, EXA1208UH, PA-1650-30, PA-1650-78, PA-1650-93, ADP-65GD B, ADP-65DW B (Euro) || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U - '''untested''' Ryzen 3 3200U, 3250U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 Nvme m.2 slot will not boot with sata3 m.2, optional 1 sata hdd with ribbon cable, no dvd drive}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD vega 3, 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio 0x15de 0x15e3 with ALC256 codec 0x10ec 0x0256}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 1 usb-c and 3 usb-a }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->3500U with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - up to 8Gb ddr4 sodimm soldered on board and 1 slot - micro sd card slot on some models - 42Whr B31N1915 C31N1915 C31N2204 - hold down F2 and press power for bios setup - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Dell ==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Studio Inspiron Vostro XPS Alienware Precision Latitude </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="10%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || <!--Audio-->{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || <!--IDE-->{{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || <!--Chipset-->440BX ZX/DX || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || <!--Chipset-->i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C400 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 Slim for the time - no media bays |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || <!--Chipset-->P4M with 845EP || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS4205 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->3com 905c || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - |- | Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m || 855GME * revA00 * revA03 * revA06 | {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - |- | Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} || || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1000 || <!--Chipset-->SIS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA SIS}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1100 PP07L || <!--Chipset-->845 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 8500 5150 || <!--Chipset-->P4 855GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot |- | Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case || 855GME * revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz * revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz | {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb, || 2003 12.1" 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 * reva00 * revA01 * revA02 * revA03 * revA04 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 || <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14" - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - |- | <!--Name-->D800 (Compal LA-1901) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - |- | <!--Name-->D800 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Nvidia }} || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 15inch 39cm |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915GM || <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 single core 32bit 14" 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb, || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4" WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios |- | Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port |- | Latitude D410 PP06S *rev A00 *A01, A02 *A03 || GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz & 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5" - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb, || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || <!--Chipset-->915GM socket 479 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 14.1" 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L || <!--Chipset-->910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz * Rev A0x * Rev A0x * Rev A07 1.73Ghz | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 15.4" F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|usb boot }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 PP12L PP14L || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->proprietary Dell card/socket format Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Studio XPS M1210 || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with Core Duo to intel C2D T5500, T7400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia G72M 7300 7400m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92xx || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 slots max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 on ATI RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit 15.4 inch matt 16:10 1280x800 WXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1) *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo *A08 Core2 Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4" glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 * revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400 * revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500 * revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8" slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros Desktop 1.4 || <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit only - 12.1" 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D520 PP17L || <!--Chipset--> * 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz * 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| Philips SDR089, Philips CDD5263, TEAC DW224EV, Optiarc AD-5540A, HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and both AROS One 1.8 and AROS One x64 1.1 USB boot || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->945GMS * rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS Xenon || <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14" 1280 x 800 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i945 * revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless--> {{dunno}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * rev A00 * rev A01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte - - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude D531 15" || <!--Chipset-->AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D430 PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz * rev A00 * rev A01 * rev A02 | <!--IDE-->ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1" 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D530 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 * revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper * revA01 0DT785 heatsink | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->965GM with Core2 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15." - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1710 || <!--Chipset-->945PM with T2400 T2600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->proprietary Dell card socket format GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 1000 or Broadcom BCM5752 || <!--Wireless-->Intel swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 17.3" workstation type WXGA+ screen 1920x1200 - 2 ddr-2 667Mhz sodimm slots, |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1730 || <!--Chipset-->965 with T7200 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 1000 || <!--Wireless-->Intel swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit 17" workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage, 2 ddr-2 800Mhz slots, |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E6410 P27LA, E6510 PP30LA, E6310 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-520M to i7-620M i7 820QM but no sse4.1 or AVX || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit - 14.1” WXGA+ up to 15.6in 15.6” FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l 1333Mhz max 8Gb - 90w dell charger - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5030 || <!--Chipset-->rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || <!--Chipset-->sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5040 || <!--Chipset-->slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - |- | Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude 3330 || <!--Chipset-->Core i3 – 2375M to i5 – 3337U, Intel® Core i3 – 3227U, Celeron 1007U on HM77 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for intel Hd 2000 3000 vga hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with IDT 92HD93 Controller codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.0 (2), USB 2.0 PowerShare capable }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood usb3 test iso || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit, 13.3” HD 1366X768 16:9, 2 ddr3l slots max 8Gb, 720p HD video webcam, |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions, Inspiron 3595 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 9425 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{partial| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 900p - there are intel versions avoid - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 5495, Inspiron 15 3585 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|NVMe or optional 2.5in sata if caddy and ribbon cable}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega 3 or 7 || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 aka ALC295 0x10ec, 0x0295 or ALC3263 aka ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14.0" FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or HD 768p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 68whr battery with 2pin cmos bios coin - DC 19.5V 4.62A (90W) or 19.5V 3.34W (65W) 5.0mm x 7.4mm PA12 charging adapter - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || <!--Chipset-->athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|up to 2 nvme with optional 2.5in sata ribbon connector}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8106E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || <!--Chipset-->athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 3500, 3310, 3410, 3510, || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron-4205U, Pentium-5405U, Core i5 (8th Gen) i3-8145U, 8265U, i5-8365U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel UHD Graphics 610 or 620 hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 usb-c usb-a}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p 220nits - 65w - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - rtc cr2032 cmos 2 pin - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5405 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14" 1080p - dell round ac 19.50 VDC 4.50 mm x 2.90 mm 65W(19.5V-3.34A) round 4.5mm tip - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 14" or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac 65W 4.5MM x 3.0MM - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6" to 16" FHD 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No| hdmi 1.4 but no gpmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 14.0" or 15.6" 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Fujitsu-Siemens==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Amilo Esprimo Lifebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || <!--Chipset-->Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 only || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1999 32bit 10" 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook e8010 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || <!--Audio-->AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 15.1 inch |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || <!--Chipset-->1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 use VESA || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Pro V2010 || <!--Chipset-->VIA CN400 PM880 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Rhine 6102 6103 || <!--Wireless-->RaLink RT2500 || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || <!--Chipset--> with VIA P4M900 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->VT82xx 62xx || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit random freezes |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE and EIDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}} | <!--Gfx--> {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}} | <!--USB--> {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}} | <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.5 usb | <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo SI 1520 1521p || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7020 S7020D || <!--Chipset--> Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 915 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC260 codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || <!--Chipset-->1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with STAC9228 codec || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - |- | <!--Name-->E8110 S7110 E8210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit Core Duo |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook PH521 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 6310M 6320M || <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - |- | <!--Name-->LIFEBOOK E752/E782/S752/S782 || <!--Chipset--> with Intel Core i3-2328M to i3-3110M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V 1000 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Wireless 6205 may be able to swap for Atheros 5k }} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Presario Pavilion Omnibook ProBook Armada Elitebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->1c00 series Compaq Presario [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || <!--Chipset-->K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || <!--Audio-->VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116 XL118 XL119 XL125 |- | <!--Name-->1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with VIA PLE133 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || <!--Audio-->VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82557 Pro 100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL |- | Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || <!--USB-->Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|e100 82557}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.51 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB |- | <!--Name-->TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || <!--Audio-->VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || <!--USB-->OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || <!--Wireless-->Atmel at76c506 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03) with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] || <!--Audio-->Nvidia || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected |- | <!--Name-->Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || <!--Chipset-->VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit |- | Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm |- | <!--Name-->NX7010 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 |- | <!--Name-->TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset-->855PM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia Geforce4 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit |- | <!--Name-->NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || <!--Chipset-->855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->max 160 GB for NW 8000 || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15" SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio) |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || <!--Chipset-->GMA 915GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6000 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel PRO 100 VE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - |- | Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - |- | <!--Name-->Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || <!--Audio-->conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || <!--Chipset-->Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || <!--USB-->3 OHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 - || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&forum=48 works well] - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - |- | <!--Name-->v6630em v6642em || <!--Chipset-->nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM Core Duo || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - * 32bit Core Duo T2400 * 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NV NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo + 945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 Harmon Kardon speakers |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6320 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with * 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 * 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5788}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2 || <!--Comments-->2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1" or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - |- | <!--Name-->HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo with 82945 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - * 32bit 1.86GHz core duo * 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia MCP51 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario C700 || <!--Chipset-->GMA960 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->X3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || <!--Chipset-->GMA 965GM GL960 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || <!--Comments-->2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] |- | <!--Name-->CQ40 CQ41 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Compal LA-4743P - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Coxenant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 (Quanta AX1) |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia MCP78S || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Geforce 8200M || <!--Audio-->nVidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->nvidia MCP77 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S |- | <!--Name-->CQ60 || <!--Chipset-->Single core Sempron to dual turion || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 8200M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6700 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|Vesa for Nvidia 8400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{no| }} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->CQ60 || <!--Chipset-->Intel C2D || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 9200M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->CQ57z || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || <!--Audio-->Realtek idt codec || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6") HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768) |- | <!--Name-->HP 635 DM1 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14" 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || <!--Chipset-->E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 100 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6465B || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || <!--Chipset-->Quad i7-3840QM, i7-3610QM, i7-3520M, i5-3210M, i3-3130M, i3-2370M on Intel QM77 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio with idt or realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - |- | <!--Name-->HP ENVY 15-k112nl K1Y78EA || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core™ i7 i7-4510U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce® GTX 850M || <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood usb3 test iso || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6" 768p to 1080p - 19.5V 3.33A/4.62A/6.15A 65W/90W/120W AC - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G1, 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500, or AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for 7310, 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU on A68M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata some with cdrw dvdrw || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio ALC3201-GR}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || <!--Chipset-->Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14" or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 most have cmos rtc battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G3 should have a cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata and most should have 9.5mm dvd-rw || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX7501 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8188EE }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || <!--Chipset-->Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8723BE-VB}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14" and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 should have a cmos rtc battery - || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, should have cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - rr03xl battery - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6 (), 255 G7 (la-g078p), HP Pavilion 14-BW - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a or 0x1002, 0x15b3 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion 14-BS, HP 15-BS no cmos battery but main battery || <!--Chipset-->Intel i3-6006u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x9d70 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->ProBook 245 g8 - no cmos rtc coin battery but uses main battery || <!--Chipset-->Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na (), 15-bw060na () 15-DB0521SA (LA-G076P), HP Envy x360 () 15-ar052sa 2 in 1 (), no cmos battery but main battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 0x1022, 0x157a with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Probook 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA (epv51 la-g076p) - CMOS Error (502) replace main internal battery HT03XL to have bios remember settings || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, most have mini sata port}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS x64 deadwoods' iso does not boot with cd/dvd and installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, some have mini sata port but no cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 - no cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models and hdd port }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio 0x1002, 0x103c or 0x1022, 0x157a with Realtek ALC3227 0x10ec, 0x0227 and ATI HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 USB || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3" 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 250 G7 - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || <!--Chipset-->Intel 8265U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in requires ribbon cable and M.2 nvme not working, if internal cdrw dvdrw partial boot}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel WhiskeyLake-U 620 GT2 UHD}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|Cannon Point-LP USB3.1 xHCI}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' test latest usb3 test iso does not boot software error or usb2 kitty eyes || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 1080p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 16Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE (fpp55 la-g07jp), - CMOS Error (502) replace 41.04Wh ht03xl hto3xl dynapack suzhou main battery to have bios remember settings || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' R5 3500U (4c8t) '''untested''' mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 m.2 NVMe or sata3 up to 2280, optional 2.5in sata, many have mini-sata slimline 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm drive}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but no usb-c}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit and 64bit burnt iso does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes) and installed onto 2.5in on another compatible computer, sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - caps lock blinking 3 times then 2 quick pulses means ram or bios issue - f9 boot order f10 uefi - laptop needs usb3 to boot and use so avoid until usb3 arrives |- | <!--Name-->[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC codec 0x10ec, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - f9 boot order f10 uefi |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8, HP 15s-dy - no cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek ALC codec 0x10EC, 0x0295}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek or intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - touchpad? - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 sata and 1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek rtl8111ep}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging - keyboard swap problematic - RE03XL battery - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|Hdaudio with codec 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang & Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9 816C2EA#ABE, - no cmos battery only internal battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|NVMe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC3247 aka ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 13.3" or 14" 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - |- | <!--Name-->HP probook 635 Aero G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 845 g9 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series 6850u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Qualcomm Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Hp 455 G11 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====IBM/Lenovo==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > iSeries Edge Ideapad Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 600x || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX || <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440 BX ZX DX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || <!--USB-->1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->no mini pci intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || <!--Chipset-->440MX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati rage mobility || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 |- | Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi Mobility M6 LY || <!--Audio-->Ac97 CS4299 || <!--USB-->2 x 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 || <!--Wireless-->Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - |- | <!--Name-->A30 A30p || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon M6 || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS 4299 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 ve || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. |- | Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted |- | <!--Name-->R50e R51 || <!--Chipset-->855M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip |- | Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5" PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1" TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit last IBM design |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design |- | <!--Name-->R52 (most 18xx) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || <!--Chipset-->ATi 200m || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|ATI}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T60 T60P * 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4" * 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14", 15" 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO || <!--Chipset-->*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA (2D) with "p" graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || <!--Comments-->2006 - |- | <!--Name-->X60 x60s x60t tablet || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || <!--Comments-->Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky |- | <!--Name-->R60 R60e || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with 1981HD codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{maybe|HD Audio with Analog Devices AD1984 or AD1984A HD Audio Codec routed to the line output}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|intel e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6, AROS One || 2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X61 x61s X61T Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo T8100 on i965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->R61 R61i || <!--Chipset-->Intel 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5787M || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy. |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works |- | <!--Name-->X300 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 13.3" TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || <!--Chipset-->M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 little support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X301 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || <!--Audio-->AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display - 2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m |- | <!--Name-->X100e || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - |- | <!--Name-->SL400 SL500 || Intel || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || || |- | <!--Name-->SL410 SL510 || 965 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 |- | <!--Name-->T400 ODM Wistron || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->T400s || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T500 T510 || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD HD 3640}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || <!--Chipset-->GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 12.1" CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || <!--Chipset-->qm57 with i5 m || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 xmas || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400 |- | <!--Name-->X201 X201s x201t || <!--Chipset-->QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5" WXGA |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad B470, B570, V370, V470, V570 || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core™ i5 i5-2430M, i5-2450M, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d for Intel || <!--Audio-->HDaudio 0x8086, 0x1c20 with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|whitelisted}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p - |- | <!--Name-->T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || <!--Chipset-->i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 has sse4.1 avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W520 || <!--Chipset--> has sse4.1 avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000s}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 15.6" TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->X220 x220t || <!--Chipset-->QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M sse4.1 avx support || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's - unwanted trackpad gestures when palms rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8169 RTL8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S206 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" and integrated battery - Conexant® |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || <!--Chipset-->amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5" wide 7mm high}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 usb3, 1 powered usb2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - |- | <!--Name-->T430 t430i T530 || <!--Chipset-->ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 768p - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X230 x230t || <!--Chipset-->Intel QM67 express i5 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || <!--Chipset-->intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 14 and 15" models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || <!--Chipset-->haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell 45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x0a0c 0x8086, 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 14" 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad x250 x250t || <!--Chipset-->i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 768p, 1080p 12.5" screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E545 * key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 * Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 0x1022, 0x780d with Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1, 0x506e CX20671 codec 0x14f1, 0x5069 or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones, issues with AMD usb3 hardware quirks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 USB works with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but not booting on AROS One 64bit 1.1 via usb2 stick or iso burnt to dvd || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh l11s6y01 45n1043 - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - |- |<!--Name-->AMD platform codes *Beema: ABM, *Carizzo-L: ACL, *Carizzo: ACZ, *Godavari: AGR, *Kaveri: AKV, *Stoney Ridge: ASR, *Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> *Summit Ridge: ASU, *Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, *Bristol Ridge: ABR, *Raven Ridge: ARR, *Picasso: API |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/V%20series%20laptops%20(Lenovo)/ V110-14AST (14in) V110-15AST, V110-14ISK V110-15ISK 80TL (15")], || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core and intel 6006u, 6100u, 6200u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6 or Intel Gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in to 15.6in mostly 768p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - |- |<!--Name--> *ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) *Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery || <!--Chipset-->A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|7mm 2.5in sata with mbr and not gpt, setup in another machine - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi 0x1022, 0x157a with ALC3268 aka ALC298 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3 error on boot suspect AMD usb3 quirk}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{maybe|AROSOne USB 32bit 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line but Aros One 64bit 1.2 USB has krnPanic }} || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 12 or 14in 768p - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - |- |<!--Name-->320S-15AST, 320S-15ABR, ideapad Slim 1-11AST-05 81VR || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9220e, AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe| Vesa 2D for AMD}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST 81N3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in with optional dvd}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3240-va3-cg aka ALC236? codec 0x10de, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 8106E 10/100 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 65w slim ac adapter - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, V330-15ARR 81, 330-14ARR 81 330-15ARR 81D2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 nvme/sata, optional 2.5in sata but no dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1002, 0x15de with Realtek® ALC5682I-VD codec 0x10de, 0x or coxenant CX11802 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 768p 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad 330s-14ARR, 330s-15ARR, ideapad 330S-14IKB, 330S-15IKB, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD or Intel 610, 620 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|m.2 nvme optional 1 2.5in sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A285 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|m.2 nvme/sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 nvme port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->[https://www.diy-laptoprepair.com/forum/fix-Lenovo-V155-15-repair-guide-schematics.php Lenovo v155-15api 81V5] V155 (15" AMD) budget all plastic build - MS new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid i2c] [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/input/mouse/elantech.c?h=v6.17 i2c] [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.16/input/devices/elantech.html PS2 hybrid trackpad] [https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/dev/atkbdc/psm.c?h=releng/14.3 elantech] [https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/dev/pckbc/?only_with_tag=OPENBSD_7_8_BASE i2c-hid] 04F3:3140 touchpad not working - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1, L18L3PF1, L18C3PF2 35Whr most dead after 5 years || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U and Ryzen 3 3200U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon 300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd aros || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D to 1080p work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC3287 aka Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker and most of the time works on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 USB3.0, on left hand side, detected but no usb-c ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit and 64bit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 DVD 32bit and AROS One x64 1.1 and 1.2 iso DVD burnt || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - bios winbond 25q64fwsiq soic 1.8v bios near nvme - |- |<!--Name-->V15-ADA 82C700E4UK- elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with R155189 ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->3500U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - noisy fan - |- |<!--Name-->V15-ADA 82C7 - elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVme near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with RTS5119 R155119 ALC230 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3.0, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit 2.8 and 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - for this mbd bios ram disable doesn't work - noisy fan - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V14-ADA 82C6, - elan touchpad not working - if blank black display, bios bug going from uefi->legacy so reset bios rhs push in with pin, then Down, ent, Right x3, ent, up, ent, right, ent x2 || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' 3250U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U - for this mbd GV451&GV551 NM-D151 bios ram disable doesn't work || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC3223 RTS5119 R185199 aka ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->3250U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 select - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 1 14ADA5 (low spec cpus) ideaPad 3 14ADA05, IdeaPad 3 15ADA05 81W100QVUK, IdeaPad 3 17ADA05 - elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U on mobo NM-C821 REV 0.2 1.0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 boot select - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API - elan trackpad not functioning || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata if ribbon cable present - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 USB - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal battery L18M3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/T%20series%20laptops%20(ThinkPad)/ ThinkPad T295 T495] || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T495s (14in) X395 (13in) || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| needs Lenovo ThinkPad Ethernet Adapter Gen 2 SC10P42352 or SC10P42354}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260 wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 13in or 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8, - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charging avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD, || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| but USB-C ports can fail}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 13.3" HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in sata metal caddy if smaller battery version || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC???? codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging but high failure rate on the charging port - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - hinge(s) issues - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM), Ideapad 5 15ARE05 (), IdeaPad 3 17ARE05 (model 81W5) - elan touchpad MSFT0004:00 06CB:CD98 not working || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' 4500u - '''untested''' AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1x M.2 2242 slot and 1x M.2 2280 NVMe which will take sata m.2 will boot to grub then laptop reset after choice}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 6 via hdmi output up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 6.36 0x1637 0x15e3 with Realtek ALC3287 aka ALC257 codec 0x10ec 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 or 3.2 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro-->4500u with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered with 1 slot - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 5 81X2, Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 2, P14s Gen 2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287-CG codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 - usb-c power 90% failure rate on the charging port - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->up to 2 m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->V14 Gen 2 (82KA, 82KC) *ALO *ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G2 Gen2 (82KB, 82KD) *ALO *ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 (14") or 2 (15") nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 3 Machine types MT 21AH 21AJ 21CF and 21CG, P14s Gen 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6850U || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14s Gen 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Ethernet support via optional Lenovo® USB-C® to Ethernet Adapter}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in |- |<!--Name-->V14 G3, V15 G3 Gen3 ALC || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme and optional 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery and after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15"FHD - battery BYD L20B2PFO - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 660M or 680M || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 4, P14s Gen 4 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen Pro 5 7540U, Ryzen Pro 7 7840U (AI NPU) || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD 740M 780M|| <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1920x1200 - 8gb, 16gb or 32gb lpddr5 soldered - usb-c charging - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L14 (Gen4), L15 Gen 4 (15" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->MD Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U, 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - elan trackpad - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Gen 4 V14 (82YT, 82YV, 83A0, 83A1, 83CC, 83FR, 82YX, 83FG), V15 (82YU, 82YW, 83FS, 82YY, 83CR), V17 (83A2), || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme and 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L16 (16" AMD), || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8000 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, P14s Gen 5 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 8540U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVME || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 14inch 1920 x 1200 - |- |<!--Name--> Lenovo WinBook 300e SKU: 82GKS00000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3015E || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit 4GB 64GB SSD 11.6 Inch Touchscreen Windows 10 Pro Laptop |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="2%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->NP-Q1 Q1 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1.8" SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec - head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7" WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - |- | <!--Name-->NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - |- | <!--Name-->NP P500 family P500Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD with SB600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| Audio with codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - |- | <!--Name-->R505 R510 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->R520 R522 R610H R620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730) || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR5007EG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit possible |- | NP-R530 || || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 6320 || <!--Audio-->ALC ACL 269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4313 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit |- | <!--Name-->NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || <!--Chipset-->E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 6470 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|RTL8169 Realtek RTL8111 8168B}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - |- | <!--Name-->Series 5 NP535U3C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4455M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->series 3 NP355V5C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->7640M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->128gb || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8250 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Equium Satellite (Pro) Libretto Portege Tecra </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra 9100 || <!--Chipset-->810 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ymf754}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->eeee pro100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A |- | [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support |- | Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || <!--Chipset-->P4M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GM or Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a few models came with antenna leads |- | Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A40 A45 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Portege M300 - M200 tablet || <!--Chipset-->855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra M2 M2-S || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855P Pentium-M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || <!--Audio-->AC97 1981B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel Pro || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 14" pioneer dvd-rw - 19v |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || <!--Audio-->AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - |- | Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || <!--Chipset-->945GM with U7700 1.3GHz ULV || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A100 || <!--Chipset-->940G || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC861 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 100 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8136 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 945 || <!--Audio-->ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || <!--USB-->UHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15V 4A charger - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || <!--Audio-->ALC262 || <!--USB-->OCHI UHCI || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15v 5a proprietary charger needed |- | <!--Name-->Satelite A130 PSAD6U || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M with 945GM Express Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8101E rtl8139}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination |- | <!--Name--> A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || <!--Chipset--> Ati with SB690 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC268 || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - |- | <!--Name--> [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || <!--Chipset--> Ati X1200 with SB600 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Qosmio G30 (PQG31C-HD202E) || <!--Chipset-->945 with Duo T2500 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Nouveau Nvidia Go 7600 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 17" UXGA 1920x1200, |- | <!--Name-->Tecra A10 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64 bit possible |- | <!--Name-->L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || <!--Chipset-->GL960 with Intel Celeron || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->1,73Ghz M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz) T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio - Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8102E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || <!--Chipset-->AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{yes|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments--> Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card |- | <!--Name-->Satellite P300 (PSPC0C-01D01C) || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Intel Core 2 Duo T5750 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Audio-->{{No| codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap with Atheros 5k }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name-->satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || <!--Chipset-->Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || <!--IDE--> {{unk|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{unk|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || <!--USB--> {{unk|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64-bit - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - |- | <!--Name-->satellite l350d || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8187b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L450 12 13 14 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8172 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || <!--Chipset-->intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 4500m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->RTL8191 SEvB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT 16:9 768p |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 E450 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6310 6320 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6310G || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC259 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 zacate |- |<!--Name-->Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ATi}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|r8169 rtl8101e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->C70D-A C75D-A || <!--Chipset-->E1-1200 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|AMD HD8330}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HA Audio CX20751 11Z}} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |} ====Misc==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || <!--Chipset-->K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|Issues}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || <!--USB-->via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505 || <!--Chipset-->VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || <!--Chipset-->VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive somes works |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || <!--Chipset-->Intel i815 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || <!--Audio-->Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a "chiclet" keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - |- | <!--Name-->Sony Z505LE Z505JE || <!--Chipset-->P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->n/a || <!--Gfx-->Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || <!--Audio-->no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || <!--Wireless-->n/a || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma for i915}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' D02 test || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->AC97 SigmaTel || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139C || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->MSI Microstar PR210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Advent 7106 EAA-88 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - |- | <!--Name-->Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915 || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio VGN-AR11S || <!--Chipset-->ntel Core Duo T2500 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes| Nvidia Go 7600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 17" 1920x1200 - blu-ray - |- | Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || <!--Chipset-->AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->decased 2.5in ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14" - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK2 || <!--Chipset-->Core i5-3437U, 1.9GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ToughPad FZ-G1 Mk3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-4310U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4400 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio Codec ALC255 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.recessim.com/view/Panasonic_Toughpad_FZ-G1_MK4 Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK4] || <!--Chipset-->intel 6300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel 520 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC256 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but options on the right hand side of screen case}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel ac 8260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 10.1in 1600x1200 - 4gb ddr3l soldered - waterproof pen left hand side base - optional slot-in 4g lte and sdhc - 16v 4.06A 64.96W panasonic barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK5 || <!--Chipset-->intel i5-7300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel 620 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC295 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but optional usb2 plugin r.h.s. of screen casing}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 10.1" WUXGA 1920 x 1200 with LED backlighting screen 2-800 nit - 10-point capacitive multi touch + Waterproof Digitizer pen l.h.s - |- | <!--Name-->ToughPad FZ-M1 || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core TM m5-6Y57 vPro TM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4200 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 7in 800p - 8gb ddr3l soldered - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Netbook=== [[#top|...to the top]] * One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] * installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) * PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook * SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100, EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, [http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] ====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width=100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - |- | Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One (ZG8) || Intel 945G and N270 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D}} || {{maybe|HD Audio }} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{No|Broadcom }} || {{no|Intel}} || AspireOS 1.8 || 2009 32bit - |- | Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}} || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM350 NAV51 || <!--Chipset--> with N450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1" LED backlit screen and Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM355 || <!--Chipset--> with N455 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64bit support possible - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One 533 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - |- | Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support |- | Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || || |- | <!--Name-->AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || <!--Chipset-->N2600 Cedarview || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S || <!--Chipset-->N280 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC272X || <!--USB--> USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Atheros l1e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .SE || <!--Chipset-->N450 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC|| <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || <!--Chipset-->N455 NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel X3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot M/A || <!--Chipset-->1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy mode? || <!--Gfx-->AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ATI SBx00 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - |- | eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit |- | <!--Name-->eeePC 1001ha || <!--Chipset-->GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit |- | eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit |- | EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Flare X101CH Cedarview || <!--Chipset-->N2600 + N10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 6300 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Flare 1025CE 1225CE || <!--Chipset-->N2800 + N10 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2008 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 10 1010 PP19S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - |- | [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 2008 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 1018 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 1 DDR3 max 2gb - |- | Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 2110 2120 || <!--Chipset-->N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || {{no|VT1708/A HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || 2008 32bit - |- | HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32Bit - unable to change wifi card |- | <!--Name-->HP Mini 700 702 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - |- | Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2009 32bit - unable to change wifi |- | HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || 2009 32bit - |- | HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Lenovo Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | IdeaPad S12 || N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || 2009 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown |- | S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - |- | S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues |- | [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none |- | N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh |- | <!--Name-->Go NP-N310 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GME || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs |- | N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || 2010 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown |- | NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Axx || <!--Chipset-->NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Sata || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - |- | NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || <!--Chipset-->N570 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|bcm4313 }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1" W7St - 2300mAh short life - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || <!--Chipset-->MN10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 a little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 - a little |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Pxx Cedarview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000g}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->NB100 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->Mini NB200 series NB205 || <!--Chipset-->N280 + GSE945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 300 series NB305 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="30%" |Comments |- | Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945 || <!--ACPI--> || <!--SATA-->{{yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->good |- | Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->IDE legacy mode || <!--Gfx-->Pineview Intel (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros l1c || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name--> Vaio VGN-P11Z | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{dunno}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Marvell}} | <!--Wireless--> {{unk|Atheros AR928X}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 2.0.3 | <!--Comments--> Rarely boots! |- | <!--Name-->Sony VPC-W11S1E | <!--Chipset-->N280 with 945GSE | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek codec | <!--USB-->3 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8132}} | <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - 10.1" 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - |- | <!--Name-->Archos 10 Netbook || <!--Chipset-->Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{No }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || <!--Chipset-->Intel N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR 9K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Desktop Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| with realtek codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - |- | <!--Name--> Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200 | <!--IDE--> {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}} | <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|Native IDE}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}} | <!--Audio--> {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}} | <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3 | <!--Comments--> 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - |- | <!--Name-->Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->{{no|AROS One 32bit 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb and 64bit 1.2 USB}} | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck at Kernel or around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub keyboard, - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - |- | <!--Name-->Revo N281G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 2d for GMA 3100}} | <!--Audio-->HD audio codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX and SSE 4.1 Atom D425 - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- | <!--Name-->REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G *one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged *looping one long two short, a video card fault *two short beeps... CMOS damaged *got one long and one short beep... board error? | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d & 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS one 32bit USB 1.5 and 1.6 and ArosOne 64bit usb 1.2 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe * Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - |- | <!--Name-->Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->6320 or 6310 | <!--Audio-->HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- |} ====Asus==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->EEEbox B202 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 | <!--Audio-->Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 or JM250 | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros | <!--Comments-->internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> Precision 340 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} | <!--SATA--> {{n/a}} | <!--Gfx--> {{n/a}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|3Com}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 2400 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}} | <!--Test Distro-->[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4] | <!--Comments-->Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution. |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 4600 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 170L | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX260 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX270 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX280 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Broadcom}} | Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX520 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|Intel GMA}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 745 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}} | <!--USB--> {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 755 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 | <!--Comments--> Around 25 second delay in booting from USB |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 990 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|non-RAID mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 360 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aspire Xenon | <!--Comments-->poor support |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client *R00L Cloud PC of Wyse WSM *R10L Wyse Thin OS *R50L Suse Linux Enterprise *R90L Win XP Embedded *R90LW Win Embedded Standard 2009 *R90L7 Win Embedded Standard 7 | <!--IDE-->128Mb IDE or 1GB | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 & CN15) can used to power the SATA device "4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom 57XX}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 *username: Administrator, admin, [blank] *password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+ | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker - none if v6.29 used}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit no SSE4.1 or AVX slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6" small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) *2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR *2013 Z10D *2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR *2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 HD6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and sometimes DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 32bit 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb and 64bit 1.2 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 7020 Thin Client * 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - * 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->HD 8330E | <!--Audio--> with Realtek codec | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Fujitsu Siemens==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop) | | | {{partial|VESA only}} | {{yes|AC97}} | | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | {{dunno}} | Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support. |- | Scenic T i845 | {{dunno}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{dunno|Intel AC97}} | {{dunno|UHCI}} | {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | AROS does not boot |- | <!--Name-->Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 via }} | <!--USB-->{{unk|via uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - |- | <!--Name-->FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) *G-T56N 1.65GHz *G-T40N 1.00GHz *G-T44R 1.20GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo p420 e85 desktop case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed "Steppe Eagle" * GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz * GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F *2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB *2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code | <!--IDE--> {{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.0 | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E D3313-G *2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual *2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) *2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> AROS One USB 2.4 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario 7360 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Working}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 via}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq EP Series 6400/10 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{N/A}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|ISA}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Evo D510 | {{yes|Working}} | {{N/A}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|AC97}} | {{yes|Working}} | {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX2000 MT | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.51 | <!--Comments-->boots ok but no audio |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX 2200 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments-->issues |- | <!--Name--> d230 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion a220n || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.5|| <!--Comments-->2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - |- | <!--Name-->t500 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2012-09-22 | <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->DC7700 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ICH8}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|82566DM e1000e}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2013-??-?? | <!--Comments-->2006 Some support at low cost |- | <!--Name-->HP dc 7600 CMT | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz | <!--IDE-->128mb to 512MB | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7000M | <!--Audio-->VIA with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|Issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->VIA Rhine 2 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series CN700 *HSTNC-002L-TC t5135, t5530 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio VIA | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - |- | <!--Name-->t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10 enter bios F12 boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D & DVI-H | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->8 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->1 port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly build and Icaros | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 *t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3 *t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro *t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->VIA 9170 VT1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm "Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z | <!--IDE-->2G ATA Flash DOM | <!--SATA-->one | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|6 USB2 }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T420 Thin Client *AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8180 dvi vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 front 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - |- | <!--Name-->HP t520 TPC-W016 *AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin |- | <!--Name-->HP t620 TPC-I004-TC *AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W) *AMD GX-415GA (65W) and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC *AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC221 codec 0x10EC 0x0221}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - changed the network card to a Atheros 5000 compatible - |- | <!--Name-->HP T530 *AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm with centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T730 Wider "Thin" Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front, 2 USB3.0 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}} | <!--Test Distro-->boots with AROS One 32bit and 64bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot line - press e - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8" high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - |- | <!--Name-->HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC *AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|ahci.device mbr msdos partiton table for 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets, use one nearest to power jack - no dvi / hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio 6.36 0x1022, 0x157a and ALC255 aka ALC3234 codec 0x10ec, 0x0255, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker but not ahi 6.34}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear, 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.2, 2.8 and 64bit USB 1.0, 1.2 with noacpi added to the end of the grub bootline (press e) | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}} | <!--Gfx-->i pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|8200 works}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel or Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0) *AMD Quad A10-5800B *AMD A8-5500B *AMD Dual A6-5400B *AMD A4-5300B | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D | <!--Audio-->HD ALC221 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5761}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF *AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B *AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B *AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B *AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in and m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} | <!--USB-->USB2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec}} | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - hp barrel 12v up to 180w ac - baseboard 83e9 35W - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G5, HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || <!--Gfx-->Vega with DP1.4 port || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 |- | <!--Name-->HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 gen1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP t740 SFF Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec | <!--USB-->4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Lenovo==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio--> realtek codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->intel 10/100 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D510 |- | <!--Name-->M625q Tiny (1L) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata | <!--Gfx-->Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 | <!--USB-->{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->R4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM *AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400 *AMD 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC222-CG codec ALC3287 | <!--USB-->3 USB3 Gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series *AMD 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVme}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GigE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 usb-c | <!--Ethernet-->1GBe port | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ====Misc==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GMA 915 gme | <!--Audio--> via audio | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta) | <!--Comments-->2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 5,1 "Core 2 Duo" 1.83GHz 17" T5600 MA710LL || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 with 64Mb || <!--Audio-->HDAudio idt codec || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0" TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 6,1 "Core 2 Duo" 2.16 2.33 24" only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0" TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA2 | <!--IDE-->flash DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga | <!--Audio-->VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA5 Capio One | <!--IDE-->44pin Disk On Module DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->SiS550 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with SiS7019 codec | <!--USB-->USB1.1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a "clover leaf" style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA10 *E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later *E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona thin client *TC3200, *TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, *TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, *TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA vga | <!--Audio-->AC'97 Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA USB | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100B | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, |- | <!--Name-->Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash Disk On Module | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - |- | <!--Name-->[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash Disk On Module DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) | <!--IDE-->1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with codec | <!--USB-->USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741) | <!--IDE-->{{unk|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|X3100}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}} | <!--USB-->Intel USB | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DC}} | <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->VIA Chrome 9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 1 front 2 back || <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Nvidia }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8" by 8" plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm - little whiny fan - |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION1 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->NVidia | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111D | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 |- | <!--Name-->ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->2 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->GbE | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC261}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT V2 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC251}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD2 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->AOPEN Digital Engine DE67-HA(I) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| Vesa 2d for Intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio for ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel WG82579LM}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->{{No|C-Media CM108AH}} | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111DL | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 slot | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD6310 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - |- | <!--Name-->Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G | <!--Audio--> codec | <!--USB-->4 USB2 3 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8161}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD3 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M - ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24" LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->8gb SSD || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->2 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless |- | <!--Name-->Advantech TPC-2140 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->RADEON HD 6320 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce |- | <!--Name-->10Zig 6872 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG Technology 9972 1.6 GHz Linux 1.47 kg Black RX-216GD thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD RX-216TD - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7800q thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name--> *Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client *VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5212 21.5" AIO Thin Client W11B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Sata | <!--Gfx-->R3 out from DP or vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - |- | <!--Name-->LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client *2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector *2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}} | <!--USB-->amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios "disable usb" entry | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 20cm/8" high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 6148v 6048qv (6100 series) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{No| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Ryzen V1202B |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7111q | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit AMD Ryzen R2514 2.1 GHz - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle DA320 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->R3 R5 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->dual realtek 1GbE 8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H850C around december 2019 '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Unk|Intel NVMe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Atari VCS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER3 GTR4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 3 or 10 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RJ45 1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h |- | <!--Name-->AsRock DeskMini X300 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G 5600G |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER4 GTR5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->1 or 2 Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX |- | <!--Name-->MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018-2021 R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM450 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega thru dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 slot gen 3 and sata | <!--Gfx-->vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - |- | <!--Name-->Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme 1 sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Chuwi RzBox later Ubox | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb-c usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->dual gigabit | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - |- | <!--Name-->NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE ports | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - |- | <!--Name-->Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->4 3.0 with 2 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x 1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm |- | <!--Name-->Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U MAX 5600U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVMe 2242 slot | <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->2 3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|2.5G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR6 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M RDNA2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - |- | <!--Name-->Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe PCIe4.0 | <!--Gfx-->RDNA | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata or nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega or 680M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 or USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 with 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum ms-a1 MS-a2 * 5700G to 8700G apu * 9955HX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 610M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->AOOSTAR GT68 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->680m | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 2.5Gb | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 Ryzen7 Pro 6850H, |- | <!--Name-->NextSBC 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M 12CU | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB4 and USB 3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Firebat A6 R7 6800H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM760 7640HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 760 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 and 2.5Gb | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Peladn WO4 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 760 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit 7640HS - 19v 5.26A 120W - |- | <!--Name-->BossGame M4 Neo 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM870 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe| USB4}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER 9 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 890M | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - Ryzen AI HX 370 strix point - |- | <!--Name-->GMKtec EVO-X2 mini pc | <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) strix halo - |- | <!--Name-->BosGame M5 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) - |- | <!--Name-->Steam Machine GabeCube | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->semi-custom 1080p amd 7600m like with 28cu 8gb ddr6 gddr 10GFlops | <!--Audio-->hdaudio with codec | <!--USB-->usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2026 64bit amd 1772 hawk point2 6c12t zen4 avx512 FP7 socket with FCH51 - 16gb ddr5 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ===Server Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] ====IBM==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->xSeries 206m | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{n/a}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014-09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Motherboard=== [[#top|...to the top]] * Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared * 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] * Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) * Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 * Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs * Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot * Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets ====AMD Sockets==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 7 (1997/1999)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->SiS 5581/5582 SiS 5591/5595 SiS 530 /5595 SiS 600/5595 SiS 620/5595 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket A 462 (2001/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] | <!--Chipset-->nForce 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->SIL 3112A | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201LB | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Realtek RTL8801B |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7NF2 | <!--Chipset-->nforce2 ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97 | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8201 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S8X | <!--Chipset-->SIS 746FX | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS900}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S41GX | <!--Chipset-->SIS 741GX + DDR 333 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS 900}} | <!--Opinion-->works ok |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->Silicon Image Sil 3112A | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz |- | <!--Name-->Biostar M7NCD | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Promise PDC 20376 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|CMI8738}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8139C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ECS N2U400-A | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|VIA VT6103L}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA7N400L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8100C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] | <!--Chipset-->SIS 650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E | <!--Chipset-->SIS730 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|SiS 5513}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|sis7018}} | <!--USB-->{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SIS900}} | <!--Opinion-->little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&dest_page=softwareCategory&os=228&tool=softwareCategory&query=Pavilion%20742n&product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] | <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|nForce}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&maincat_no=1&prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 ALC655}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|3 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A7V266 | <!--Chipset-->via KT266A + 8233 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{no|issues}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->AC97 with AD1980 codec | <!--USB-->via 8233 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6103 | <!--Opinion-->2002 issues with booting |- | <!--Name-->Asus A7V8X-X | <!--Chipset-->VIA KT400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|agp}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA 8235}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|Realtek 10/100}} | <!--Opinion-->2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - |- |} =====Socket 754 (2004/5)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit NF8-V2 | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB (2004/5) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot x8 | <!--Audio-->ALC658 ac97 | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->VT6420 thru ide legacy only | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 ALC655}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}} | <!--Opinion-->very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work | <!--Opinion-->2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8N | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8100C | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI43AB23 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte K8NNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sata sil3512 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTl8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI STB82AA2 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R | <!--Chipset-->nVIDIA NF3-250Gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] | <!--Chipset-->nF3-150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sil 3112 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC650 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name--> Foxconn WinFast K8S755A | <!--Chipset-->SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> {{yes|AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 939 (2005)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Chipset-->Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|two ATA 133}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->built in or PCI-E x16 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC883 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201CL | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-SLI Premium | <!--Chipset-->NVidia | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|PCIe slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 | <!--Chipset-->nF4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA 2 | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001 | <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8V E SE | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 | <!--ACPI-->{{N/A}} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only | <!--Ethernet-->{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 | <!--Opinion-->Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->Promise 20378 2 ports | <!--SATA-->2 SATA2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->needs extra PCI cards |- |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 | <!--Chipset-->Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e and 1 agp | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 | <!--Opinion-->64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - |} =====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N61-AR mini itx | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 | <!--SATA-->2 | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->Nvidia | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia | <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - |- | <!--Name-->asus m2n68-am se2 | <!--Chipset-->nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 ports | <!--SATA-->2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASROCK N68-S N68C-S | <!--Chipset-->AMD based nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N68-AM Plus | <!--Chipset-->Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->no vga, pci-e slot only | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} | <!--Opinion-->adding "noacpi noapic noioapic" to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025, vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) | <!--Audio-->ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M2N68-VM | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga | <!--Audio-->HD audio VIA 1708B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8211C | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H | <!--Chipset-->740g with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|bios IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011] | <!--Chipset-->760g | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet<br>vesa driver works<br>and add PCIe card}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760g rev3.0 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|4 sata}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A785TD-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->785G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Opinion-->Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G with AMD SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Three SATA 3Gbps | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 | <!--USB-->6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 4250 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890GX together with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Yes | <!--Gfx-->use pci-e nvidia | <!--Audio-->Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 | <!--USB-->Yes | <!--Ethernet-->Yes | <!--Opinion-->works well overall |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 2.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 890GXM-G65 | <!--Chipset-->890GX + SB750 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock N68-VS3 FX | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 Sata2 | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek PHY RTL8201EL | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}} | <!--USB-->{{No|freezes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 8211CL}} | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4N78 PRO | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 8300 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 xUltraDMA 133/100 | <!--SATA-->6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel codec | <!--USB-->12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel) | <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)===== *095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX FX-8370E (Vishera/Piledriver) *125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) *220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G with SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6 inch x 7.4 inch ( 24.4 cm x 18.8 cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}} | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }} | <!--Opinion-->2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 760GM | <!--Chipset-->ATI 760G plus SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 Use Vesa | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887, E51 ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Opinion-->P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - |- | <!--Name-->Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111d/e | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 and SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Asmedia SATA Controller | <!--Gfx-->n/a | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111F | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), | <!--Opinion-->2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name-->MSI 970 Gaming | <!--Chipset-->970FX SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1150 Codec | <!--USB-->6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A99X EVO | <!--Chipset-->990X - RD980 with SB920 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 pci-e gen ? | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 990 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8169 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====AMD Fusion (2011/14)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | IDE | SATA | AMD 6250 | Audio | USB | Ethernet | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX | 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC887 VD2 | USB | RTL8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] |- | Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC892 | USB | Realtek 8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E |- | ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA - 4 SATA3 | {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} | {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} | USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 | {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}} | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX | <!--Chipset--> Hudson M1 FCH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx--> plus HDMI, DVI | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB-->2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 | <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 FCH A45 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk |- | <!--Name-->MSI E350IA-E45 | <!--Chipset-->e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI-->no support | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 Sata3 ports | <!--Gfx-->AMD 6310 gpu | <!--Audio-->ALC HDA | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->E450 APU with Hudson M1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->E-450 together | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM1 (2011/13)===== On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS F1A55-M LE | <!--Chipset--> with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E rtl8169 | <!--Opinion-->2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A75 A85X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A88X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)===== 5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival). {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AM1I-A | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111GR 8168 | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1I | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1M | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->BGA FT3 AM1x |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)===== Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below. <pre> Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS. Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration. Enable AMD fTPM switch. Press F10 to save changes. </pre> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero | <!--Chipset-->X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) | <!--Audio-->SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel I211 | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X |- | <!--Name-->Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1 intel and 1 E2500 | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB-->ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu | <!--Ethernet-->1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm ) - 2 pci |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek LAN | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Pro4 AB350 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 | <!--Chipset-->A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K | <!--Chipset-->A320 A/B300 SFF | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC | <!--USB-->2 usb 3.1 gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme | <!--Chipset-->AMD X399 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> supremefx s1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion-->Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX | <!--Chipset-->X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e rebar possible | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus B450-I Gaming | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B450 Gaming K4 | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pcie | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion-->very high vrm temps |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata3 - none nvme | <!--Gfx-->pcie3 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Opinion-->2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI b450 tomahawk max | <!--Chipset--> b450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{n/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 Pro Carbon | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> ALC codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450-A PRO | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111h | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 | <!--Chipset-->X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 4.0 | <!--Audio--> ALC1200 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero | <!--Chipset-->AMD X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> SupremeFX7.1 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->3 with 1 nvme | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio alc | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 |- | <!--Name-->Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel 2.5G | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B550M-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->PCIe Gen4 x4 & SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> supremefx S1220A | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2021 2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets 1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8118 | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue A520M-H mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI A520M-A PRO mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 Zen5 Zen6 2022/27)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Steel Legend | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD audio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock TaiChi | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}} | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair Hero | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe rnda2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B650E-I | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 5 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI b650i mini itx | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2023 - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M Zen4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen5 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen6 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--ACPI--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Opinion-->2026 FP8 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--ACPI--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Opinion-->2026 FP10 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - |- |} ===== (Zen7 AM6 2027/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===== (Zen AM 203x/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ====Intel Sockets==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 370 (2000/2)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Intel D815EEA | <!--Chipset-->866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}} | <!--Audio-->{{N/A}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 USB1.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket 478 (2002/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] | <!--Chipset-->865PE | <!--ACPI-->{{dunno| }} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|tested with CDROM}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AGP slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} | <!--Opinion-->Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865P | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 800}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865GC | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)===== an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an "AMD" CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an "INTEL" CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an "AMD" CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot. entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a "CL6 only" PC) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit AG8 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8110S-32 | <!--Opinion-->2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no |- | <!--Name-->MSI 915 Neo2 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->CMI 9880L HD Audio | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6306 no |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5GC P5GC-MX | <!--Chipset-->P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe 1.1 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|atheros L2}} | <!--Opinion-->2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}} | <!--Opinion-->2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH | <!--Chipset-->Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCi-E slot | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC662 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L | <!--Chipset-->P31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCI Express x16 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0" x 8.3" - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL-AM /PS | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL/EPU | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Pci-e 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L | <!--Chipset-->G31 plus ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r1.0 G31M-GS | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r2.0 | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] | <!--Chipset-->iG31 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 playback}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel 3100 powervr tile based | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P5G41T-M LX | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}} | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB-->3 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1) | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 Port | <!--SATA-->4 Ports | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888B}} | <!--USB-->4 ports + headers | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4ports | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888 889/892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111C or D/E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Intel DG41AN Classic | <!--Chipset-->iG41 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888S ALC888VC | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock P5B-DE | <!--Chipset-->P965 + ICH8 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|works ide legacy}} |<!--Gfx-->{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5B SE | <!--Chipset-->965 intel | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Opinion-->works well except ethernet |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO | <!--Chipset-->975X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->2 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit IP35 | <!--Chipset-->P35 Express + ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->two RTL8110SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 | <!--Chipset-->Intel P35 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->Base model of this range of P35 mobos |- | <!--Name-->GA-P35-DS3 | <!--Chipset-->P35 and ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - |- | <!--Name-->GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk|}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|4 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes | }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}} | <!--Opinion-->good |- | <!--Name-->Abit IX38 Quad GT | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio--> HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte X38-DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC889A HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->twin 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5) | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 or ALC889A codec | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit) | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC |- | <!--Name-->MSI P45 Platinum (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G45 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G43 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5E Deluxe | <!--Chipset--> X48 with ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Marvell 88E8001 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X48 plus ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->8 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC889A | <!--USB-->8 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte EP43-DS3L and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L | <!--Chipset-->P43 with ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111C | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions |- | <!--Name-->Nvidia 7150 630i | <!--Chipset-->intel based nForce 630i (MCP73) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--GFX-->GF 7150 | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ohci echi}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->being tested |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Atom SOC (2008/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D945CLF | <!--Chipset-->N230 single core | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA945}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441 | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->works very well |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo] | <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N330 Dual Core | <!--ACPI-->wip | <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 | <!--Chipset-->Atom 230 with 945GSE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->small size, runs off 12V |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AT3N7A-I | <!--Chipset-->Atom N330 Nvidia ION | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|nouveau cube cube 2 45 quake 3 }} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 device}} | <!--Opinion--><ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw</ref> good but can freeze randomly at times |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D410PT 45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D410 and NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA3150}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA3150 | <!--Audio-->ALC888B or ALC66x | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111DL | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5) | <!--Chipset-->D525 NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->gma 3150 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111f | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- |} =====Socket 1366 (2009/10)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P6T DELUXE | <!--Chipset-->x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots | <!--Audio-->ADI AD2000B HD Audio | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6308 no |- | <!--Name-->gigabyte ex58 ds | <!--Chipset--> x58 + ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111D rtl8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 1156 (2010)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire M3910 | <!--Chipset-->i3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| Realtek}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H | <!--Chipset-->H55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) | <!--Opinion-->Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H55M-E33 v1.0 | <!--Chipset-->E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P7P55D | <!--Chipset-->P55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe | via codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C RTL8112L }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111f | <!--Opinion-->2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - |- | <!--Name-->asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx | <!--Chipset-->h61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with VIA codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - |- | <!--Name-->‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata with nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card | <!--Opinion-->2022 64 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC662 later ALC897 | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 | <!--Chipset-->H61 + Sandybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GA-H61M-S2PV | <!--Chipset-->H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--Opinion-->Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - |- | <!--Name-->Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 *retail MSI board *OEM Advent, etc | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|four SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=6009#post_6007 works well], |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=5861#post_5861 works}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H67-M | <!--Chipset-->H67 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC887 | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8Z68-V LX | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Ivybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B75M-A | <!--Chipset-->B75 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek ® 8111F-VB-CG }} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3.0 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/asus-b85m-e-rev-1-02 Asus B85M-E] | <!--Chipset-->B85 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD2 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{no| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111F}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX | <!--Chipset-->H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel Atheros | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI | <!--Chipset-->H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2x3g 2x6g | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->hdaudio alc887 vd | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111gr | <!--Opinion-->2013 skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81T | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->HD4000 igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887-VD | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN chip | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H81M-E34 (MS-7817) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111G}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z87-K | <!--Chipset-->Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->Z87 Express | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan ethernet | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with i5 4690K | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC1150 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI GAMING 5 Z97 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Q87M-E | <!--Chipset-->Q87 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA2011V2 s2011-2 (2012/15)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x79 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2013 Xeon e5-???? W TDP, e5-2667V2 W TDP, e5-????V2 W TDP, Sandybridge and Ivybridge V2 |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset-->X79 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA2011V3 s2011-3 (2015/18)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2016 Xeon e5-1620v3 130W TDP, e5-1650V3 (i7-5930K) 140W TDP, e5-2640V3 90W TDP, Haswell-EP |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset-->X99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->most cheap Ryzens are better nowadays |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Huananzhi X99-CD4 | <!--Chipset-->Intel C612 and X99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3 connectors and 1 m.2 nvme slot | <!--Gfx-->pcie slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC897 codec | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2024 quality might not be great outside of a simple setup - 2 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Keyiyou X99 XD4 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Machinist MR9A Pro | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Machinist MR9A Pro | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Mogul | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Qiyida X99 H9S | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Soyo | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP | <!--Chipset--> with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}} | <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}} | <!--Opinion-->ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS H110M-R M-ATX | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110T | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->intel igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard | <!--Opinion-->2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte ga-h110n | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| sata}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Intel or PCI-e slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDaudio for ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2016 mini-itx 6th gen |- | <!--Name-->Msi H110M-PRO-VH | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio--> Realtek® ALC887 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111h | <!--Opinion--> 6th gen intel - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus H170 Pro Gaming | <!--Chipset-->H170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->Asmedia USB3.1/3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK | <!--Chipset-->Z170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V | <!--Chipset-->B250 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> Z390 with Kaby Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Q370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> H370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> B360M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Rampage | <!--Chipset-->x299 with i9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte | <!--Chipset--X299 > | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22) | <!--Chipset--> with 10th gen Comet Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME H410M-E Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with 11th gen Rocket Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Meteor Lake ultra 5 7 1xxH series 1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> 15th gen Arrow Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Lunar lake ultra 5 7 2xxV series 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2025 64bit 7nm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Nova Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2026 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Panther Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2026 64bit - either 44, 484, or 448 tiled cores 18A process - core ultra x9 288h, x7 358H, - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1954 (2027/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Nova Lake-S | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Serpent Lake, Titan Lake, and Razer Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2027 |- |} =====Socket LGA (203x/203x)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===Chromebooks=== For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to: *put the device into Developer Mode *disable firmware write protection *flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware *install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS: *Normal/Verified Boot Mode Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images Full verification of firmware and OS kernel No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices *Recovery Mode User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged') Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails Can be manually invoked: On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power] On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D] On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery. *Developer Mode "Jailbreak" mode built-in to every ChromeOS device Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), The user can select via keystroke <pre> ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] ) ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] ) Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] ) </pre> Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device. *Legacy Boot Mode Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 Most ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem. https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/ Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything [https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] [https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices] Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes. Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) [[#top|...to the top]] <pre> 060000 AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W), 056000 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 055000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D, 053000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 044000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 042000 AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W), 039000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 038000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E, 037000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE (AM5 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 036500 AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 8c16t 65W), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, Intel Core i7-12800H, 036200 AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 8c16t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G (AM5 65W), 036000 AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (Am4 95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 035000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, Intel Core i5-12400F, 031000 AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 030000 AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, Intel Core i5-11400F, Intel Zeon E5-2697A V4, 029500 AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), Apple M3 Pro 12c, 029000 AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 028500 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), Ryzen 3 7540U, 028000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, 027700 AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W), AMD 8745HS, AMD Ryzen H255 AI, AMD Ryzen 3 7545U, 027500 AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 027400 AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE (AM4 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), 027300 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 027200 AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, 027100 AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), Ryzen 9 4900H, 027000 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), Ryzen 5 7430U (FP6 6c12t), Ryzen 5 PRO 6650U, Intel 10500H, 026500 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 025000 AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W hot 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), Ryzen 5 7530U, 024500 AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t), 023700 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), Intel Core i7-9700, 023500 AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE (AM4 4c8t 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 023200 AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, 023000 Intel Core i7-1255U, Intel Core i7 13700H, Ryzen 7640HS, 022000 AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), Snapdragon 8 Elite, 020500 AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 019500 Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), 019250 Intel Core i5-1145G7, 019000 AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 017750 AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), Xbox One Series X, 017500 Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 017000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i5-11300H, 016500 AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, SD G3 Gen3, 016250 Intel Core i5-1035G7, intel core i5 7600 (4c4t 65W), 016000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Intel Core i5-8500T, 015000 AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, Intel Core i5-1035G1, 014000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i7-6700T, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 013500 AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 013250 AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, Xbox One Series S, 013000 AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen R2514, 012500 AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, Intel i3-1115G4 (2c4t), 012300 Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, Allwinner A733 (2 A76, 6 A55), 012200 ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, i5-8250U (4c8t), 012000 AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 011500 AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U, Intel i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U, 010500 AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), Allwinner A527 (8 A55), 010300 Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, Intel Core i5-4670K, 010200 Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, Snapdragon SD865, 010000 AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 009000 Spectrum Unisoc Tiger T7280 (T620), Cortex-X2, MediaTek Dimensity 1300 (4 A78, 4 A55), 008700 AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 008500 Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 008000 AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 007500 AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, 007200 AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, Xbox(TM) One S, 007100 AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), RK3576 4 A72, 4 A53, Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1, 006600 Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, AMD Athlon 300U (FP5 2c4t 15W), Intel i7-7600U, AMD V1202B, 006500 Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338 15W), SD 685, 006300 Intel Core i3-8130U (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), Intel Core i3-6100T, 006100 Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U (2c4t), Intel i7-5500U, Intel Core i7-6600U (2c4t), 006000 Intel Core i5-6200U (2c4t), Intel Core i3-7130U, Intel i7-4500U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, 005950 Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, Rockchip RK3588 (4 A76, 4 A55), Snapdragon 7325, 005900 Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, MediaTek Dimensity 1200 (4 A78, 4 A55), Unisoc 7255 (T616), 005800 Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, AMD 3015E (2c4t), 005600 Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, Intel Pentium G4600T, 005400 MediaTek Dimensity 900 (2 A78, 6 A55), AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 005300 AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 005250 Intel Core i5-3230M, AMD FX-7600P, Intel Pentium G4400, Unisoc T7200 (Unisoc T606 2 A76, 6 A55), 005200 AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 005100 AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i3-8145U, AMD A12-9830B, 005050 AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, Intel Core i7-5500U, 005000 Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-5350U, Unisoc T618 (2 A73 6 A53), 004900 Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, Snapdragon 662 (SM6115), 004860 Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U 3050e, Intel i3-7020U, 004650 Intel Core i5-2520M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), Pentium 4415U, 004625 Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), ARM A76 RK3588S, AMD A10-6800B APU, 004600 AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, Intel Core i3-6100U, 004400 AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, Intel i3-6006U, 004000 Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, Intel Core i3-5005U, Mediatek MT6797 Helio X20, 003850 Intel Core i5-2410M (2c4t), Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), Mediatek MT8786, 003800 AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, Rockchip RK3399, 003600 AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M (4c4t), 003500 AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (Spreadtrum) (8c 5W), 003400 AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU, Intel Core i3-4000M, 003350 Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M (G2 2c4t), AMD R-464L APU, Intel® Core m5-6Y57 (2c4t), 003300 AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, Intel Celeron N4200, AMD A6-5200 ( 25W 2c2t), 003200 AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU 003000 AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100, 002900 AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 002700 AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 002600 AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU, 002450 Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, Allwinner A523 (8 A55), 002400 Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, AMD A6-9210, Allwinner H618 (4 A53), 002300 Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, Intel Celeron 3865U, 002200 AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD E2-9000e, Celeron N4500, 002000 AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000, 001925 Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, Celeron N4020, 001750 Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, Qualcomm MSM8939, 001600 AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU, 001550 Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, Mediatek MT8783, AMD E2-3800, 001500 AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 001400 AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, AMD A4-3300M APU, Allwinner A133P A64 (4 A53), 001300 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, AMD RX-216TD, 001250 AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200 001200 AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500, AMD E2-7015, 001150 Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, AMD E2-7110, 001100 Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, Mediatek MT8127, 001050 AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, Intel Celeron N2840, 001050 AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52 001000 Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400, 000950 AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 000950 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400, 000925 AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140 000920 Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56 000890 AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 000880 AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 000860 AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620 000820 AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 000810 AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500, 000810 Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500, 000800 AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 000760 AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 000730 Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+, 000700 Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 000680 AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 000670 AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+ 000640 Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+ 000640 Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050, 000630 VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 000620 AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 000610 Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145, 000600 Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+, 000580 AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250 000530 AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 000490 AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 000470 Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 000460 AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 000440 Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 000410 Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+ 000400 Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 000340 Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 000330 Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 000320 Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 000310 PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 000230 PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 000160 Pentium II, Motorola 68060 000080 Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 000040 Intel 80386, 000030 Motorola 68020 000008 Motorola 68000 </pre> === Recommended hardware (32-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Laptops ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}} || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version <br/> * replace WiFi card to get wireless working |- |} ==== Desktop Systems ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration<br/> * use USB ports at back |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card |- | ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time <br/> * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- |} ==== Legacy supported hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="10%" |EOL ! width="35%" |Comments |- | iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card |- |} === Recommended hardware (64-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==References== [[#top|...to the top]] {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} pvqnzbgdtsjz4pik5gwe7mhcp01zccc 4636002 4636001 2026-05-16T09:39:16Z Jeff1138 301139 4636002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. [[#Laptops]] [[#Netbook]] [[#Desktop Systems]] [[#AMD Sockets]] [[#Intel Sockets]] [[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]] [[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]] === Laptops === [[#top|...to the top]] * 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card * 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] * 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Date ! width="5%" |Overall ! width="5%" |Gfx VESA ! width="5%" |Gfx 2D Acceleration ! width="10%" |Gfx 3D Acceleration ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB |- | 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 10% || Max RAM 2GB (for 32bit) |- | 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 40% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 3Gb (32bit) to 8GB (64bit) |- | 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 20% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB better to go Ryzen over older AMD A series |- | 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 0% || Wired 30% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB better 64bit option with a internal dvd drive and ethernet |- | 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware |- |} 3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -> Show All to see them. Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from *80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) *20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer/Gateway/Emachines==== Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987 Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Packard Bell Aspire Extensa TimeLine Travelmate </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="2%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || <!--Chipset-->P2 Celeron 466Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || <!--Chipset-->ALi M1621 with piii || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber 9525 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || <!--USB-->2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->a few have Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || <!--Chipset-->Ali with piii || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ali5451}} || <!--USB-->2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->e100 || <!--Wireless-->Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || <!--Chipset-->815 P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 82815 cgc || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 pro || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC |- | Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron |- | Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} || || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->SIS 760 || <!--Audio-->SIS || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->SIS 900 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL-8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005GS || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&postcount=13 AC97]}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || <!--Chipset-->940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1" || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || <!--Chipset-->940GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - |- | <!--Name-->Gateway ML6227B MA7 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || <!--Chipset-->T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out with 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC883? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny AROS || <!--Comments-->2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4" 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || <!--Chipset-->T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300 with 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny Aros || <!--Comments-->2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->eMachines E510 series KAL10 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel x3100 || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel with codec}} || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu |- | <!--Name-->ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe| }} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{unk|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible |- | <!--Name--> Extensa 5630Z || <!--Chipset-->T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || <!--Wireless--> {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || <!--Chipset-->E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-70 C70 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || <!--Chipset-->C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8210 || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|FCH USB EHCI OHCI}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || <!--Chipset-->slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC282 0x10ec, 0x0282 codec but not HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Nitro 5 an515-42 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD rx560x || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->aspire 3 A315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->swift 3 sf315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6" 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Swift 3 SF314-42 series N19C4 , Swift SF315-4 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500U, 7 4700U|| <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 1080p - small round ac 19v 3.42A or usb-c - mobo FH4FR LA-J731P - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5 A515-45 || <!--Chipset-->r7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5 A515-47 || <!--Chipset-->ryzen 5 5625U, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || <!--Chipset-->Intel desktop 850MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->S3 Savage MX || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || <!--Chipset-->Athlon 4 mobile || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use vesa sis630 || <!--Audio-->{{No|sis7018}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->sis900 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->x51R X51RL || <!--Chipset-->Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021, || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA900 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8101e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] |- | <!--Name-->Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || <!--Chipset-->P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC655 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->Z33 || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915GM || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 2915ABG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A |- | Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit |- | [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->F3Jc || <!--Chipset-->945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || <!--Audio-->D audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8111 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->X50GL F5GL || <!--Chipset-->T5800 with 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS G50 & G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || <!--Chipset-->AMD64 with MCP71 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || <!--Audio-->Nvidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G or Intel || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->M50V M50 series || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the "Infusion" design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || <!--Chipset-->965GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel 3495 not working}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.41 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus * X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U * A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) || <!--Chipset-->Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros half height ar9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->X55U X401U X501U 1225B || <!--Chipset-->slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6290G || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" display - ram soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - |- | <!--Name-->X102BA || <!--Chipset-->Llano E1 1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|ide bios setting}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8180 || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Qualcomm Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - |- | <!--Name-->K55N, K75DE || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD 7640G || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - |- | <!--Name-->X452EA X552EA F552E || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555B X555DG X555S X555U X555YI X555LAB || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-4210U to || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with coxenant and realtek alc codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS X555Q || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8821AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M509ba || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD, Expertbook Y1511CD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3200U, Ryzen 5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 19V 3.42A asus barrel connector 4.0MM X 1.35MM 4phi - |- | <!--Name-->ASUSTeK ASUS EXPERTBOOK L1 L1400CDA, L1500CDA - 19v 3.42a 4.5phi Barrel with centre pin Outer 4.5mm Inner 3mm asus special untested EXA1203XH, EXA1203YH, EXA1208UH, PA-1650-30, PA-1650-78, PA-1650-93, ADP-65GD B, ADP-65DW B (Euro) || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U - '''untested''' Ryzen 3 3200U, 3250U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 Nvme m.2 slot will not boot with sata3 m.2, optional 1 sata hdd with ribbon cable, no dvd drive}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD vega 3, 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio 0x15de 0x15e3 with ALC256 codec 0x10ec 0x0256}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 1 usb-c and 3 usb-a }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->3500U with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - up to 8Gb ddr4 sodimm soldered on board and 1 slot - micro sd card slot on some models - 42Whr B31N1915 C31N1915 C31N2204 - hold down F2 and press power for bios setup - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Dell ==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Studio Inspiron Vostro XPS Alienware Precision Latitude </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="10%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || <!--Audio-->{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || <!--IDE-->{{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || <!--Chipset-->440BX ZX/DX || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || <!--Chipset-->i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C400 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 Slim for the time - no media bays |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || <!--Chipset-->P4M with 845EP || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS4205 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->3com 905c || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - |- | Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m || 855GME * revA00 * revA03 * revA06 | {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - |- | Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} || || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1000 || <!--Chipset-->SIS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA SIS}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1100 PP07L || <!--Chipset-->845 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 8500 5150 || <!--Chipset-->P4 855GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot |- | Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case || 855GME * revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz * revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz | {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb, || 2003 12.1" 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 * reva00 * revA01 * revA02 * revA03 * revA04 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 || <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14" - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - |- | <!--Name-->D800 (Compal LA-1901) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - |- | <!--Name-->D800 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Nvidia }} || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 15inch 39cm |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915GM || <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 single core 32bit 14" 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb, || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4" WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios |- | Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port |- | Latitude D410 PP06S *rev A00 *A01, A02 *A03 || GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz & 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5" - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb, || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || <!--Chipset-->915GM socket 479 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 14.1" 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L || <!--Chipset-->910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz * Rev A0x * Rev A0x * Rev A07 1.73Ghz | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 15.4" F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|usb boot }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 PP12L PP14L || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->proprietary Dell card/socket format Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Studio XPS M1210 || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with Core Duo to intel C2D T5500, T7400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia G72M 7300 7400m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92xx || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 slots max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 on ATI RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit 15.4 inch matt 16:10 1280x800 WXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1) *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo *A08 Core2 Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4" glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 * revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400 * revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500 * revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8" slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros Desktop 1.4 || <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit only - 12.1" 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D520 PP17L || <!--Chipset--> * 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz * 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| Philips SDR089, Philips CDD5263, TEAC DW224EV, Optiarc AD-5540A, HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and both AROS One 1.8 and AROS One x64 1.1 USB boot || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->945GMS * rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS Xenon || <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14" 1280 x 800 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i945 * revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless--> {{dunno}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * rev A00 * rev A01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte - - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude D531 15" || <!--Chipset-->AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D430 PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz * rev A00 * rev A01 * rev A02 | <!--IDE-->ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1" 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D530 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 * revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper * revA01 0DT785 heatsink | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->965GM with Core2 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15." - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1710 || <!--Chipset-->945PM with T2400 T2600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->proprietary Dell card socket format GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 1000 or Broadcom BCM5752 || <!--Wireless-->Intel swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 17.3" workstation type WXGA+ screen 1920x1200 - 2 ddr-2 667Mhz sodimm slots, |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1730 || <!--Chipset-->965 with T7200 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 1000 || <!--Wireless-->Intel swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit 17" workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage, 2 ddr-2 800Mhz slots, |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E6410 P27LA, E6510 PP30LA, E6310 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-520M to i7-620M i7 820QM but no sse4.1 or AVX || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit - 14.1” WXGA+ up to 15.6in 15.6” FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l 1333Mhz max 8Gb - 90w dell charger - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5030 || <!--Chipset-->rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || <!--Chipset-->sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5040 || <!--Chipset-->slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - |- | Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude 3330 || <!--Chipset-->Core i3 – 2375M to i5 – 3337U, Intel® Core i3 – 3227U, Celeron 1007U on HM77 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for intel Hd 2000 3000 vga hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with IDT 92HD93 Controller codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.0 (2), USB 2.0 PowerShare capable }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood usb3 test iso || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit, 13.3” HD 1366X768 16:9, 2 ddr3l slots max 8Gb, 720p HD video webcam, |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions, Inspiron 3595 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 9425 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{partial| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 900p - there are intel versions avoid - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 5495, Inspiron 15 3585 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|NVMe or optional 2.5in sata if caddy and ribbon cable}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega 3 or 7 || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 aka ALC295 0x10ec, 0x0295 or ALC3263 aka ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14.0" FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or HD 768p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 68whr battery with 2pin cmos bios coin - DC 19.5V 4.62A (90W) or 19.5V 3.34W (65W) 5.0mm x 7.4mm PA12 charging adapter - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || <!--Chipset-->athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|up to 2 nvme with optional 2.5in sata ribbon connector}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8106E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || <!--Chipset-->athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 3500, 3310, 3410, 3510, || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron-4205U, Pentium-5405U, Core i5 (8th Gen) i3-8145U, 8265U, i5-8365U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel UHD Graphics 610 or 620 hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 usb-c usb-a}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p 220nits - 65w - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - rtc cr2032 cmos 2 pin - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5405 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14" 1080p - dell round ac 19.50 VDC 4.50 mm x 2.90 mm 65W(19.5V-3.34A) round 4.5mm tip - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 14" or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac 65W 4.5MM x 3.0MM - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6" to 16" FHD 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No| hdmi 1.4 but no gpmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 14.0" or 15.6" 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Fujitsu-Siemens==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Amilo Esprimo Lifebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || <!--Chipset-->Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 only || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1999 32bit 10" 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook e8010 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || <!--Audio-->AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 15.1 inch |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || <!--Chipset-->1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 use VESA || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Pro V2010 || <!--Chipset-->VIA CN400 PM880 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Rhine 6102 6103 || <!--Wireless-->RaLink RT2500 || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || <!--Chipset--> with VIA P4M900 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->VT82xx 62xx || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit random freezes |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE and EIDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}} | <!--Gfx--> {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}} | <!--USB--> {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}} | <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.5 usb | <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo SI 1520 1521p || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7020 S7020D || <!--Chipset--> Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 915 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC260 codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || <!--Chipset-->1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with STAC9228 codec || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - |- | <!--Name-->E8110 S7110 E8210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit Core Duo |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook PH521 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 6310M 6320M || <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - |- | <!--Name-->LIFEBOOK E752/E782/S752/S782 || <!--Chipset--> with Intel Core i3-2328M to i3-3110M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V 1000 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Wireless 6205 may be able to swap for Atheros 5k }} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Presario Pavilion Omnibook ProBook Armada Elitebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->1c00 series Compaq Presario [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || <!--Chipset-->K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || <!--Audio-->VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116 XL118 XL119 XL125 |- | <!--Name-->1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with VIA PLE133 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || <!--Audio-->VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82557 Pro 100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL |- | Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || <!--USB-->Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|e100 82557}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.51 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB |- | <!--Name-->TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || <!--Audio-->VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || <!--USB-->OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || <!--Wireless-->Atmel at76c506 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03) with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] || <!--Audio-->Nvidia || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected |- | <!--Name-->Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || <!--Chipset-->VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit |- | Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm |- | <!--Name-->NX7010 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 |- | <!--Name-->TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset-->855PM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia Geforce4 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit |- | <!--Name-->NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || <!--Chipset-->855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->max 160 GB for NW 8000 || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15" SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio) |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || <!--Chipset-->GMA 915GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6000 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel PRO 100 VE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - |- | Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - |- | <!--Name-->Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || <!--Audio-->conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || <!--Chipset-->Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || <!--USB-->3 OHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 - || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&forum=48 works well] - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - |- | <!--Name-->v6630em v6642em || <!--Chipset-->nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM Core Duo || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - * 32bit Core Duo T2400 * 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NV NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo + 945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 Harmon Kardon speakers |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6320 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with * 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 * 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5788}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2 || <!--Comments-->2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1" or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - |- | <!--Name-->HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo with 82945 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - * 32bit 1.86GHz core duo * 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia MCP51 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario C700 || <!--Chipset-->GMA960 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->X3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || <!--Chipset-->GMA 965GM GL960 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || <!--Comments-->2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] |- | <!--Name-->CQ40 CQ41 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Compal LA-4743P - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Coxenant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 (Quanta AX1) |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia MCP78S || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Geforce 8200M || <!--Audio-->nVidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->nvidia MCP77 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S |- | <!--Name-->CQ60 || <!--Chipset-->Single core Sempron to dual turion || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 8200M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6700 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|Vesa for Nvidia 8400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{no| }} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->CQ60 || <!--Chipset-->Intel C2D || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 9200M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->CQ57z || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || <!--Audio-->Realtek idt codec || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6") HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768) |- | <!--Name-->HP 635 DM1 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14" 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || <!--Chipset-->E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 100 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6465B || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || <!--Chipset-->Quad i7-3840QM, i7-3610QM, i7-3520M, i5-3210M, i3-3130M, i3-2370M on Intel QM77 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio with idt or realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - |- | <!--Name-->HP ENVY 15-k112nl K1Y78EA || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core™ i7 i7-4510U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce® GTX 850M || <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood usb3 test iso || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6" 768p to 1080p - 19.5V 3.33A/4.62A/6.15A 65W/90W/120W AC - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G1, 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500, or AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for 7310, 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU on A68M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata some with cdrw dvdrw || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio ALC3201-GR}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || <!--Chipset-->Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14" or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 most have cmos rtc battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G3 should have a cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata and most should have 9.5mm dvd-rw || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX7501 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8188EE }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || <!--Chipset-->Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8723BE-VB}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14" and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 should have a cmos rtc battery - || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, should have cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - rr03xl battery - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6 (), 255 G7 (la-g078p), HP Pavilion 14-BW - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a or 0x1002, 0x15b3 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion 14-BS, HP 15-BS no cmos battery but main battery || <!--Chipset-->Intel i3-6006u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x9d70 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->ProBook 245 g8 - no cmos rtc coin battery but uses main battery || <!--Chipset-->Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na (), 15-bw060na () 15-DB0521SA (LA-G076P), HP Envy x360 () 15-ar052sa 2 in 1 (), no cmos battery but main battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 0x1022, 0x157a with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Probook 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA (epv51 la-g076p) - CMOS Error (502) replace main internal battery HT03XL to have bios remember settings || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, most have mini sata port}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS x64 deadwoods' iso does not boot with cd/dvd and installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, some have mini sata port but no cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 - no cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models and hdd port }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio 0x1002, 0x103c or 0x1022, 0x157a with Realtek ALC3227 0x10ec, 0x0227 and ATI HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 USB || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3" 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 250 G7 - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || <!--Chipset-->Intel 8235U 8265U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in requires ribbon cable and M.2 nvme not working, if internal cdrw dvdrw partial boot}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel WhiskeyLake-U 620 GT2 UHD}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x0xa170 or 0x8086, 0x9dc8 with ALC236 codec 0x10EC, x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|Cannon Point-LP USB3.1 xHCI}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' test latest usb3 test iso does not boot software error or usb2 kitty eyes || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 1080p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 16Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE (fpp55 la-g07jp), - CMOS Error (502) replace 41.04Wh ht03xl hto3xl dynapack suzhou main battery to have bios remember settings || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' R5 3500U (4c8t) '''untested''' mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 m.2 NVMe or sata3 up to 2280, optional 2.5in sata, many have mini-sata slimline 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm drive}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but no usb-c}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit and 64bit burnt iso does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes) and installed onto 2.5in on another compatible computer, sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - caps lock blinking 3 times then 2 quick pulses means ram or bios issue - f9 boot order f10 uefi - laptop needs usb3 to boot and use so avoid until usb3 arrives |- | <!--Name-->[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC codec 0x10ec, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - f9 boot order f10 uefi |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8, HP 15s-dy - no cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek ALC codec 0x10EC, 0x0295}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek or intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - touchpad? - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 sata and 1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek rtl8111ep}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging - keyboard swap problematic - RE03XL battery - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|Hdaudio with codec 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang & Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9 816C2EA#ABE, - no cmos battery only internal battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|NVMe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC3247 aka ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 13.3" or 14" 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - |- | <!--Name-->HP probook 635 Aero G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 845 g9 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series 6850u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Qualcomm Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Hp 455 G11 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====IBM/Lenovo==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > iSeries Edge Ideapad Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 600x || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX || <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440 BX ZX DX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || <!--USB-->1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->no mini pci intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || <!--Chipset-->440MX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati rage mobility || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 |- | Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi Mobility M6 LY || <!--Audio-->Ac97 CS4299 || <!--USB-->2 x 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 || <!--Wireless-->Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - |- | <!--Name-->A30 A30p || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon M6 || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS 4299 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 ve || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. |- | Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted |- | <!--Name-->R50e R51 || <!--Chipset-->855M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip |- | Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5" PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1" TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit last IBM design |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design |- | <!--Name-->R52 (most 18xx) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || <!--Chipset-->ATi 200m || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|ATI}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T60 T60P * 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4" * 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14", 15" 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO || <!--Chipset-->*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA (2D) with "p" graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || <!--Comments-->2006 - |- | <!--Name-->X60 x60s x60t tablet || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || <!--Comments-->Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky |- | <!--Name-->R60 R60e || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with 1981HD codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{maybe|HD Audio with Analog Devices AD1984 or AD1984A HD Audio Codec routed to the line output}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|intel e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6, AROS One || 2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X61 x61s X61T Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo T8100 on i965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->R61 R61i || <!--Chipset-->Intel 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5787M || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy. |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works |- | <!--Name-->X300 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 13.3" TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || <!--Chipset-->M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 little support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X301 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || <!--Audio-->AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display - 2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m |- | <!--Name-->X100e || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - |- | <!--Name-->SL400 SL500 || Intel || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || || |- | <!--Name-->SL410 SL510 || 965 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 |- | <!--Name-->T400 ODM Wistron || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->T400s || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T500 T510 || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD HD 3640}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || <!--Chipset-->GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 12.1" CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || <!--Chipset-->qm57 with i5 m || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 xmas || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400 |- | <!--Name-->X201 X201s x201t || <!--Chipset-->QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5" WXGA |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad B470, B570, V370, V470, V570 || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core™ i5 i5-2430M, i5-2450M, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d for Intel || <!--Audio-->HDaudio 0x8086, 0x1c20 with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|whitelisted}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p - |- | <!--Name-->T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || <!--Chipset-->i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 has sse4.1 avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W520 || <!--Chipset--> has sse4.1 avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000s}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 15.6" TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->X220 x220t || <!--Chipset-->QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M sse4.1 avx support || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's - unwanted trackpad gestures when palms rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8169 RTL8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S206 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" and integrated battery - Conexant® |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || <!--Chipset-->amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5" wide 7mm high}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 usb3, 1 powered usb2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - |- | <!--Name-->T430 t430i T530 || <!--Chipset-->ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 768p - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X230 x230t || <!--Chipset-->Intel QM67 express i5 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || <!--Chipset-->intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 14 and 15" models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || <!--Chipset-->haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell 45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x0a0c 0x8086, 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 14" 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad x250 x250t || <!--Chipset-->i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 768p, 1080p 12.5" screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E545 * key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 * Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 0x1022, 0x780d with Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1, 0x506e CX20671 codec 0x14f1, 0x5069 or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones, issues with AMD usb3 hardware quirks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 USB works with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but not booting on AROS One 64bit 1.1 via usb2 stick or iso burnt to dvd || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh l11s6y01 45n1043 - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - |- |<!--Name-->AMD platform codes *Beema: ABM, *Carizzo-L: ACL, *Carizzo: ACZ, *Godavari: AGR, *Kaveri: AKV, *Stoney Ridge: ASR, *Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> *Summit Ridge: ASU, *Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, *Bristol Ridge: ABR, *Raven Ridge: ARR, *Picasso: API |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/V%20series%20laptops%20(Lenovo)/ V110-14AST (14in) V110-15AST, V110-14ISK V110-15ISK 80TL (15")], || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core and intel 6006u, 6100u, 6200u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6 or Intel Gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in to 15.6in mostly 768p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - |- |<!--Name--> *ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) *Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery || <!--Chipset-->A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|7mm 2.5in sata with mbr and not gpt, setup in another machine - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi 0x1022, 0x157a with ALC3268 aka ALC298 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3 error on boot suspect AMD usb3 quirk}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{maybe|AROSOne USB 32bit 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line but Aros One 64bit 1.2 USB has krnPanic }} || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 12 or 14in 768p - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - |- |<!--Name-->320S-15AST, 320S-15ABR, ideapad Slim 1-11AST-05 81VR || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9220e, AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe| Vesa 2D for AMD}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST 81N3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in with optional dvd}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3240-va3-cg aka ALC236? codec 0x10de, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 8106E 10/100 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 65w slim ac adapter - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, V330-15ARR 81, 330-14ARR 81 330-15ARR 81D2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 nvme/sata, optional 2.5in sata but no dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1002, 0x15de with Realtek® ALC5682I-VD codec 0x10de, 0x or coxenant CX11802 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 768p 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad 330s-14ARR, 330s-15ARR, ideapad 330S-14IKB, 330S-15IKB, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD or Intel 610, 620 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|m.2 nvme optional 1 2.5in sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A285 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|m.2 nvme/sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 nvme port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->[https://www.diy-laptoprepair.com/forum/fix-Lenovo-V155-15-repair-guide-schematics.php Lenovo v155-15api 81V5] V155 (15" AMD) budget all plastic build - MS new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid i2c] [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/input/mouse/elantech.c?h=v6.17 i2c] [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.16/input/devices/elantech.html PS2 hybrid trackpad] [https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/dev/atkbdc/psm.c?h=releng/14.3 elantech] [https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/dev/pckbc/?only_with_tag=OPENBSD_7_8_BASE i2c-hid] 04F3:3140 touchpad not working - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1, L18L3PF1, L18C3PF2 35Whr most dead after 5 years || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U and Ryzen 3 3200U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon 300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd aros || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D to 1080p work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC3287 aka Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker and most of the time works on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 USB3.0, on left hand side, detected but no usb-c ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit and 64bit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 DVD 32bit and AROS One x64 1.1 and 1.2 iso DVD burnt || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - bios winbond 25q64fwsiq soic 1.8v bios near nvme - |- |<!--Name-->V15-ADA 82C700E4UK- elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with R155189 ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->3500U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - noisy fan - |- |<!--Name-->V15-ADA 82C7 - elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVme near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with RTS5119 R155119 ALC230 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3.0, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit 2.8 and 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - for this mbd bios ram disable doesn't work - noisy fan - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V14-ADA 82C6, - elan touchpad not working - if blank black display, bios bug going from uefi->legacy so reset bios rhs push in with pin, then Down, ent, Right x3, ent, up, ent, right, ent x2 || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' 3250U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U - for this mbd GV451&GV551 NM-D151 bios ram disable doesn't work || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC3223 RTS5119 R185199 aka ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->3250U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 select - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 1 14ADA5 (low spec cpus) ideaPad 3 14ADA05, IdeaPad 3 15ADA05 81W100QVUK, IdeaPad 3 17ADA05 - elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U on mobo NM-C821 REV 0.2 1.0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 boot select - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API - elan trackpad not functioning || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata if ribbon cable present - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 USB - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal battery L18M3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/T%20series%20laptops%20(ThinkPad)/ ThinkPad T295 T495] || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T495s (14in) X395 (13in) || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| needs Lenovo ThinkPad Ethernet Adapter Gen 2 SC10P42352 or SC10P42354}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260 wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 13in or 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8, - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charging avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD, || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| but USB-C ports can fail}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 13.3" HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in sata metal caddy if smaller battery version || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC???? codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging but high failure rate on the charging port - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - hinge(s) issues - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM), Ideapad 5 15ARE05 (), IdeaPad 3 17ARE05 (model 81W5) - elan touchpad MSFT0004:00 06CB:CD98 not working || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' 4500u - '''untested''' AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1x M.2 2242 slot and 1x M.2 2280 NVMe which will take sata m.2 will boot to grub then laptop reset after choice}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 6 via hdmi output up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 6.36 0x1637 0x15e3 with Realtek ALC3287 aka ALC257 codec 0x10ec 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 or 3.2 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro-->4500u with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered with 1 slot - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 5 81X2, Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 2, P14s Gen 2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287-CG codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 - usb-c power 90% failure rate on the charging port - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->up to 2 m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->V14 Gen 2 (82KA, 82KC) *ALO *ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G2 Gen2 (82KB, 82KD) *ALO *ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 (14") or 2 (15") nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 3 Machine types MT 21AH 21AJ 21CF and 21CG, P14s Gen 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6850U || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14s Gen 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Ethernet support via optional Lenovo® USB-C® to Ethernet Adapter}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in |- |<!--Name-->V14 G3, V15 G3 Gen3 ALC || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme and optional 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery and after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15"FHD - battery BYD L20B2PFO - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 660M or 680M || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 4, P14s Gen 4 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen Pro 5 7540U, Ryzen Pro 7 7840U (AI NPU) || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD 740M 780M|| <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1920x1200 - 8gb, 16gb or 32gb lpddr5 soldered - usb-c charging - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L14 (Gen4), L15 Gen 4 (15" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->MD Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U, 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - elan trackpad - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Gen 4 V14 (82YT, 82YV, 83A0, 83A1, 83CC, 83FR, 82YX, 83FG), V15 (82YU, 82YW, 83FS, 82YY, 83CR), V17 (83A2), || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme and 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L16 (16" AMD), || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8000 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, P14s Gen 5 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 8540U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVME || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 14inch 1920 x 1200 - |- |<!--Name--> Lenovo WinBook 300e SKU: 82GKS00000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3015E || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit 4GB 64GB SSD 11.6 Inch Touchscreen Windows 10 Pro Laptop |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="2%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->NP-Q1 Q1 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1.8" SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec - head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7" WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - |- | <!--Name-->NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - |- | <!--Name-->NP P500 family P500Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD with SB600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| Audio with codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - |- | <!--Name-->R505 R510 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->R520 R522 R610H R620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730) || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR5007EG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit possible |- | NP-R530 || || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 6320 || <!--Audio-->ALC ACL 269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4313 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit |- | <!--Name-->NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || <!--Chipset-->E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 6470 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|RTL8169 Realtek RTL8111 8168B}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - |- | <!--Name-->Series 5 NP535U3C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4455M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->series 3 NP355V5C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->7640M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->128gb || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8250 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Equium Satellite (Pro) Libretto Portege Tecra </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra 9100 || <!--Chipset-->810 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ymf754}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->eeee pro100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A |- | [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support |- | Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || <!--Chipset-->P4M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GM or Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a few models came with antenna leads |- | Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A40 A45 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Portege M300 - M200 tablet || <!--Chipset-->855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra M2 M2-S || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855P Pentium-M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || <!--Audio-->AC97 1981B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel Pro || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 14" pioneer dvd-rw - 19v |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || <!--Audio-->AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - |- | Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || <!--Chipset-->945GM with U7700 1.3GHz ULV || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A100 || <!--Chipset-->940G || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC861 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 100 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8136 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 945 || <!--Audio-->ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || <!--USB-->UHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15V 4A charger - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || <!--Audio-->ALC262 || <!--USB-->OCHI UHCI || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15v 5a proprietary charger needed |- | <!--Name-->Satelite A130 PSAD6U || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M with 945GM Express Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8101E rtl8139}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination |- | <!--Name--> A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || <!--Chipset--> Ati with SB690 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC268 || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - |- | <!--Name--> [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || <!--Chipset--> Ati X1200 with SB600 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Qosmio G30 (PQG31C-HD202E) || <!--Chipset-->945 with Duo T2500 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Nouveau Nvidia Go 7600 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 17" UXGA 1920x1200, |- | <!--Name-->Tecra A10 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64 bit possible |- | <!--Name-->L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || <!--Chipset-->GL960 with Intel Celeron || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->1,73Ghz M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz) T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio - Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8102E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || <!--Chipset-->AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{yes|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments--> Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card |- | <!--Name-->Satellite P300 (PSPC0C-01D01C) || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Intel Core 2 Duo T5750 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Audio-->{{No| codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap with Atheros 5k }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name-->satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || <!--Chipset-->Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || <!--IDE--> {{unk|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{unk|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || <!--USB--> {{unk|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64-bit - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - |- | <!--Name-->satellite l350d || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8187b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L450 12 13 14 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8172 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || <!--Chipset-->intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 4500m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->RTL8191 SEvB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT 16:9 768p |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 E450 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6310 6320 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6310G || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC259 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 zacate |- |<!--Name-->Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ATi}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|r8169 rtl8101e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->C70D-A C75D-A || <!--Chipset-->E1-1200 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|AMD HD8330}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HA Audio CX20751 11Z}} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |} ====Misc==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || <!--Chipset-->K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|Issues}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || <!--USB-->via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505 || <!--Chipset-->VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || <!--Chipset-->VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive somes works |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || <!--Chipset-->Intel i815 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || <!--Audio-->Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a "chiclet" keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - |- | <!--Name-->Sony Z505LE Z505JE || <!--Chipset-->P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->n/a || <!--Gfx-->Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || <!--Audio-->no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || <!--Wireless-->n/a || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma for i915}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' D02 test || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->AC97 SigmaTel || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139C || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->MSI Microstar PR210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Advent 7106 EAA-88 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - |- | <!--Name-->Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915 || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio VGN-AR11S || <!--Chipset-->ntel Core Duo T2500 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes| Nvidia Go 7600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 17" 1920x1200 - blu-ray - |- | Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || <!--Chipset-->AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->decased 2.5in ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14" - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK2 || <!--Chipset-->Core i5-3437U, 1.9GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ToughPad FZ-G1 Mk3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-4310U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4400 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio Codec ALC255 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.recessim.com/view/Panasonic_Toughpad_FZ-G1_MK4 Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK4] || <!--Chipset-->intel 6300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel 520 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC256 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but options on the right hand side of screen case}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel ac 8260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 10.1in 1600x1200 - 4gb ddr3l soldered - waterproof pen left hand side base - optional slot-in 4g lte and sdhc - 16v 4.06A 64.96W panasonic barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK5 || <!--Chipset-->intel i5-7300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel 620 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC295 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but optional usb2 plugin r.h.s. of screen casing}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 10.1" WUXGA 1920 x 1200 with LED backlighting screen 2-800 nit - 10-point capacitive multi touch + Waterproof Digitizer pen l.h.s - |- | <!--Name-->ToughPad FZ-M1 || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core TM m5-6Y57 vPro TM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4200 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 7in 800p - 8gb ddr3l soldered - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Netbook=== [[#top|...to the top]] * One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] * installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) * PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook * SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100, EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, [http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] ====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width=100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - |- | Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One (ZG8) || Intel 945G and N270 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D}} || {{maybe|HD Audio }} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{No|Broadcom }} || {{no|Intel}} || AspireOS 1.8 || 2009 32bit - |- | Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}} || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM350 NAV51 || <!--Chipset--> with N450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1" LED backlit screen and Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM355 || <!--Chipset--> with N455 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64bit support possible - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One 533 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - |- | Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support |- | Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || || |- | <!--Name-->AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || <!--Chipset-->N2600 Cedarview || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S || <!--Chipset-->N280 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC272X || <!--USB--> USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Atheros l1e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .SE || <!--Chipset-->N450 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC|| <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || <!--Chipset-->N455 NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel X3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot M/A || <!--Chipset-->1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy mode? || <!--Gfx-->AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ATI SBx00 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - |- | eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit |- | <!--Name-->eeePC 1001ha || <!--Chipset-->GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit |- | eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit |- | EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Flare X101CH Cedarview || <!--Chipset-->N2600 + N10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 6300 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Flare 1025CE 1225CE || <!--Chipset-->N2800 + N10 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2008 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 10 1010 PP19S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - |- | [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 2008 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 1018 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 1 DDR3 max 2gb - |- | Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 2110 2120 || <!--Chipset-->N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || {{no|VT1708/A HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || 2008 32bit - |- | HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32Bit - unable to change wifi card |- | <!--Name-->HP Mini 700 702 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - |- | Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2009 32bit - unable to change wifi |- | HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || 2009 32bit - |- | HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Lenovo Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | IdeaPad S12 || N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || 2009 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown |- | S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - |- | S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues |- | [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none |- | N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh |- | <!--Name-->Go NP-N310 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GME || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs |- | N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || 2010 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown |- | NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Axx || <!--Chipset-->NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Sata || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - |- | NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || <!--Chipset-->N570 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|bcm4313 }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1" W7St - 2300mAh short life - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || <!--Chipset-->MN10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 a little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 - a little |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Pxx Cedarview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000g}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->NB100 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->Mini NB200 series NB205 || <!--Chipset-->N280 + GSE945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 300 series NB305 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="30%" |Comments |- | Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945 || <!--ACPI--> || <!--SATA-->{{yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->good |- | Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->IDE legacy mode || <!--Gfx-->Pineview Intel (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros l1c || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name--> Vaio VGN-P11Z | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{dunno}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Marvell}} | <!--Wireless--> {{unk|Atheros AR928X}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 2.0.3 | <!--Comments--> Rarely boots! |- | <!--Name-->Sony VPC-W11S1E | <!--Chipset-->N280 with 945GSE | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek codec | <!--USB-->3 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8132}} | <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - 10.1" 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - |- | <!--Name-->Archos 10 Netbook || <!--Chipset-->Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{No }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || <!--Chipset-->Intel N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR 9K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Desktop Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| with realtek codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - |- | <!--Name--> Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200 | <!--IDE--> {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}} | <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|Native IDE}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}} | <!--Audio--> {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}} | <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3 | <!--Comments--> 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - |- | <!--Name-->Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->{{no|AROS One 32bit 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb and 64bit 1.2 USB}} | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck at Kernel or around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub keyboard, - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - |- | <!--Name-->Revo N281G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 2d for GMA 3100}} | <!--Audio-->HD audio codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX and SSE 4.1 Atom D425 - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- | <!--Name-->REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G *one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged *looping one long two short, a video card fault *two short beeps... CMOS damaged *got one long and one short beep... board error? | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d & 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS one 32bit USB 1.5 and 1.6 and ArosOne 64bit usb 1.2 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe * Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - |- | <!--Name-->Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->6320 or 6310 | <!--Audio-->HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- |} ====Asus==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->EEEbox B202 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 | <!--Audio-->Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 or JM250 | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros | <!--Comments-->internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> Precision 340 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} | <!--SATA--> {{n/a}} | <!--Gfx--> {{n/a}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|3Com}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 2400 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}} | <!--Test Distro-->[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4] | <!--Comments-->Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution. |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 4600 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 170L | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX260 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX270 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX280 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Broadcom}} | Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX520 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|Intel GMA}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 745 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}} | <!--USB--> {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 755 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 | <!--Comments--> Around 25 second delay in booting from USB |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 990 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|non-RAID mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 360 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aspire Xenon | <!--Comments-->poor support |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client *R00L Cloud PC of Wyse WSM *R10L Wyse Thin OS *R50L Suse Linux Enterprise *R90L Win XP Embedded *R90LW Win Embedded Standard 2009 *R90L7 Win Embedded Standard 7 | <!--IDE-->128Mb IDE or 1GB | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 & CN15) can used to power the SATA device "4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom 57XX}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 *username: Administrator, admin, [blank] *password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+ | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker - none if v6.29 used}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit no SSE4.1 or AVX slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6" small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) *2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR *2013 Z10D *2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR *2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 HD6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and sometimes DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 32bit 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb and 64bit 1.2 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 7020 Thin Client * 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - * 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->HD 8330E | <!--Audio--> with Realtek codec | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Fujitsu Siemens==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop) | | | {{partial|VESA only}} | {{yes|AC97}} | | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | {{dunno}} | Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support. |- | Scenic T i845 | {{dunno}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{dunno|Intel AC97}} | {{dunno|UHCI}} | {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | AROS does not boot |- | <!--Name-->Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 via }} | <!--USB-->{{unk|via uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - |- | <!--Name-->FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) *G-T56N 1.65GHz *G-T40N 1.00GHz *G-T44R 1.20GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo p420 e85 desktop case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed "Steppe Eagle" * GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz * GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F *2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB *2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code | <!--IDE--> {{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.0 | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E D3313-G *2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual *2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) *2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> AROS One USB 2.4 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario 7360 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Working}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 via}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq EP Series 6400/10 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{N/A}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|ISA}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Evo D510 | {{yes|Working}} | {{N/A}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|AC97}} | {{yes|Working}} | {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX2000 MT | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.51 | <!--Comments-->boots ok but no audio |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX 2200 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments-->issues |- | <!--Name--> d230 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion a220n || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.5|| <!--Comments-->2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - |- | <!--Name-->t500 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2012-09-22 | <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->DC7700 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ICH8}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|82566DM e1000e}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2013-??-?? | <!--Comments-->2006 Some support at low cost |- | <!--Name-->HP dc 7600 CMT | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz | <!--IDE-->128mb to 512MB | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7000M | <!--Audio-->VIA with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|Issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->VIA Rhine 2 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series CN700 *HSTNC-002L-TC t5135, t5530 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio VIA | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - |- | <!--Name-->t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10 enter bios F12 boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D & DVI-H | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->8 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->1 port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly build and Icaros | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 *t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3 *t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro *t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->VIA 9170 VT1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm "Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z | <!--IDE-->2G ATA Flash DOM | <!--SATA-->one | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|6 USB2 }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T420 Thin Client *AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8180 dvi vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 front 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - |- | <!--Name-->HP t520 TPC-W016 *AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin |- | <!--Name-->HP t620 TPC-I004-TC *AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W) *AMD GX-415GA (65W) and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC *AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC221 codec 0x10EC 0x0221}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - changed the network card to a Atheros 5000 compatible - |- | <!--Name-->HP T530 *AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm with centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T730 Wider "Thin" Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front, 2 USB3.0 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}} | <!--Test Distro-->boots with AROS One 32bit and 64bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot line - press e - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8" high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - |- | <!--Name-->HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC *AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|ahci.device mbr msdos partiton table for 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets, use one nearest to power jack - no dvi / hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio 6.36 0x1022, 0x157a and ALC255 aka ALC3234 codec 0x10ec, 0x0255, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker but not ahi 6.34}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear, 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.2, 2.8 and 64bit USB 1.0, 1.2 with noacpi added to the end of the grub bootline (press e) | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}} | <!--Gfx-->i pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|8200 works}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel or Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0) *AMD Quad A10-5800B *AMD A8-5500B *AMD Dual A6-5400B *AMD A4-5300B | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D | <!--Audio-->HD ALC221 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5761}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF *AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B *AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B *AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B *AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in and m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} | <!--USB-->USB2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec}} | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - hp barrel 12v up to 180w ac - baseboard 83e9 35W - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G5, HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || <!--Gfx-->Vega with DP1.4 port || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 |- | <!--Name-->HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 gen1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP t740 SFF Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec | <!--USB-->4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Lenovo==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio--> realtek codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->intel 10/100 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D510 |- | <!--Name-->M625q Tiny (1L) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata | <!--Gfx-->Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 | <!--USB-->{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->R4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM *AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400 *AMD 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC222-CG codec ALC3287 | <!--USB-->3 USB3 Gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series *AMD 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVme}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GigE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 usb-c | <!--Ethernet-->1GBe port | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ====Misc==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GMA 915 gme | <!--Audio--> via audio | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta) | <!--Comments-->2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 5,1 "Core 2 Duo" 1.83GHz 17" T5600 MA710LL || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 with 64Mb || <!--Audio-->HDAudio idt codec || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0" TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 6,1 "Core 2 Duo" 2.16 2.33 24" only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0" TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA2 | <!--IDE-->flash DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga | <!--Audio-->VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA5 Capio One | <!--IDE-->44pin Disk On Module DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->SiS550 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with SiS7019 codec | <!--USB-->USB1.1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a "clover leaf" style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA10 *E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later *E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona thin client *TC3200, *TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, *TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, *TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA vga | <!--Audio-->AC'97 Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA USB | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100B | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, |- | <!--Name-->Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash Disk On Module | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - |- | <!--Name-->[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash Disk On Module DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) | <!--IDE-->1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with codec | <!--USB-->USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741) | <!--IDE-->{{unk|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|X3100}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}} | <!--USB-->Intel USB | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DC}} | <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->VIA Chrome 9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 1 front 2 back || <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Nvidia }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8" by 8" plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm - little whiny fan - |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION1 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->NVidia | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111D | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 |- | <!--Name-->ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->2 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->GbE | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC261}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT V2 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC251}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD2 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->AOPEN Digital Engine DE67-HA(I) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| Vesa 2d for Intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio for ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel WG82579LM}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->{{No|C-Media CM108AH}} | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111DL | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 slot | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD6310 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - |- | <!--Name-->Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G | <!--Audio--> codec | <!--USB-->4 USB2 3 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8161}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD3 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M - ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24" LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->8gb SSD || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->2 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless |- | <!--Name-->Advantech TPC-2140 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->RADEON HD 6320 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce |- | <!--Name-->10Zig 6872 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG Technology 9972 1.6 GHz Linux 1.47 kg Black RX-216GD thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD RX-216TD - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7800q thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name--> *Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client *VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5212 21.5" AIO Thin Client W11B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Sata | <!--Gfx-->R3 out from DP or vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - |- | <!--Name-->LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client *2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector *2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}} | <!--USB-->amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios "disable usb" entry | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 20cm/8" high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 6148v 6048qv (6100 series) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{No| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Ryzen V1202B |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7111q | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit AMD Ryzen R2514 2.1 GHz - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle DA320 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->R3 R5 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->dual realtek 1GbE 8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H850C around december 2019 '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Unk|Intel NVMe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Atari VCS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER3 GTR4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 3 or 10 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RJ45 1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h |- | <!--Name-->AsRock DeskMini X300 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G 5600G |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER4 GTR5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->1 or 2 Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX |- | <!--Name-->MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018-2021 R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM450 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega thru dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 slot gen 3 and sata | <!--Gfx-->vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - |- | <!--Name-->Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme 1 sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Chuwi RzBox later Ubox | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb-c usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->dual gigabit | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - |- | <!--Name-->NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE ports | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - |- | <!--Name-->Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->4 3.0 with 2 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x 1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm |- | <!--Name-->Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U MAX 5600U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVMe 2242 slot | <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->2 3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|2.5G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR6 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M RDNA2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - |- | <!--Name-->Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe PCIe4.0 | <!--Gfx-->RDNA | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata or nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega or 680M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 or USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 with 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum ms-a1 MS-a2 * 5700G to 8700G apu * 9955HX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 610M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->AOOSTAR GT68 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->680m | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 2.5Gb | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 Ryzen7 Pro 6850H, |- | <!--Name-->NextSBC 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M 12CU | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB4 and USB 3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Firebat A6 R7 6800H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM760 7640HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 760 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 and 2.5Gb | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Peladn WO4 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 760 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit 7640HS - 19v 5.26A 120W - |- | <!--Name-->BossGame M4 Neo 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM870 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe| USB4}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER 9 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 890M | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - Ryzen AI HX 370 strix point - |- | <!--Name-->GMKtec EVO-X2 mini pc | <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) strix halo - |- | <!--Name-->BosGame M5 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) - |- | <!--Name-->Steam Machine GabeCube | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->semi-custom 1080p amd 7600m like with 28cu 8gb ddr6 gddr 10GFlops | <!--Audio-->hdaudio with codec | <!--USB-->usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2026 64bit amd 1772 hawk point2 6c12t zen4 avx512 FP7 socket with FCH51 - 16gb ddr5 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ===Server Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] ====IBM==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->xSeries 206m | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{n/a}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014-09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Motherboard=== [[#top|...to the top]] * Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared * 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] * Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) * Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 * Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs * Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot * Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets ====AMD Sockets==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 7 (1997/1999)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->SiS 5581/5582 SiS 5591/5595 SiS 530 /5595 SiS 600/5595 SiS 620/5595 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket A 462 (2001/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] | <!--Chipset-->nForce 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->SIL 3112A | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201LB | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Realtek RTL8801B |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7NF2 | <!--Chipset-->nforce2 ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97 | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8201 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S8X | <!--Chipset-->SIS 746FX | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS900}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S41GX | <!--Chipset-->SIS 741GX + DDR 333 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS 900}} | <!--Opinion-->works ok |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->Silicon Image Sil 3112A | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz |- | <!--Name-->Biostar M7NCD | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Promise PDC 20376 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|CMI8738}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8139C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ECS N2U400-A | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|VIA VT6103L}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA7N400L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8100C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] | <!--Chipset-->SIS 650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E | <!--Chipset-->SIS730 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|SiS 5513}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|sis7018}} | <!--USB-->{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SIS900}} | <!--Opinion-->little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&dest_page=softwareCategory&os=228&tool=softwareCategory&query=Pavilion%20742n&product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] | <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|nForce}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&maincat_no=1&prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 ALC655}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|3 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A7V266 | <!--Chipset-->via KT266A + 8233 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{no|issues}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->AC97 with AD1980 codec | <!--USB-->via 8233 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6103 | <!--Opinion-->2002 issues with booting |- | <!--Name-->Asus A7V8X-X | <!--Chipset-->VIA KT400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|agp}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA 8235}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|Realtek 10/100}} | <!--Opinion-->2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - |- |} =====Socket 754 (2004/5)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit NF8-V2 | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB (2004/5) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot x8 | <!--Audio-->ALC658 ac97 | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->VT6420 thru ide legacy only | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 ALC655}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}} | <!--Opinion-->very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work | <!--Opinion-->2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8N | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8100C | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI43AB23 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte K8NNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sata sil3512 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTl8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI STB82AA2 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R | <!--Chipset-->nVIDIA NF3-250Gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] | <!--Chipset-->nF3-150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sil 3112 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC650 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name--> Foxconn WinFast K8S755A | <!--Chipset-->SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> {{yes|AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 939 (2005)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Chipset-->Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|two ATA 133}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->built in or PCI-E x16 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC883 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201CL | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-SLI Premium | <!--Chipset-->NVidia | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|PCIe slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 | <!--Chipset-->nF4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA 2 | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001 | <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8V E SE | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 | <!--ACPI-->{{N/A}} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only | <!--Ethernet-->{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 | <!--Opinion-->Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->Promise 20378 2 ports | <!--SATA-->2 SATA2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->needs extra PCI cards |- |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 | <!--Chipset-->Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e and 1 agp | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 | <!--Opinion-->64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - |} =====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N61-AR mini itx | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 | <!--SATA-->2 | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->Nvidia | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia | <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - |- | <!--Name-->asus m2n68-am se2 | <!--Chipset-->nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 ports | <!--SATA-->2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASROCK N68-S N68C-S | <!--Chipset-->AMD based nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N68-AM Plus | <!--Chipset-->Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->no vga, pci-e slot only | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} | <!--Opinion-->adding "noacpi noapic noioapic" to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025, vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) | <!--Audio-->ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M2N68-VM | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga | <!--Audio-->HD audio VIA 1708B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8211C | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H | <!--Chipset-->740g with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|bios IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011] | <!--Chipset-->760g | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet<br>vesa driver works<br>and add PCIe card}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760g rev3.0 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|4 sata}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A785TD-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->785G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Opinion-->Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G with AMD SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Three SATA 3Gbps | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 | <!--USB-->6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 4250 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890GX together with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Yes | <!--Gfx-->use pci-e nvidia | <!--Audio-->Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 | <!--USB-->Yes | <!--Ethernet-->Yes | <!--Opinion-->works well overall |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 2.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 890GXM-G65 | <!--Chipset-->890GX + SB750 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock N68-VS3 FX | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 Sata2 | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek PHY RTL8201EL | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}} | <!--USB-->{{No|freezes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 8211CL}} | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4N78 PRO | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 8300 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 xUltraDMA 133/100 | <!--SATA-->6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel codec | <!--USB-->12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel) | <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)===== *095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX FX-8370E (Vishera/Piledriver) *125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) *220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G with SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6 inch x 7.4 inch ( 24.4 cm x 18.8 cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}} | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }} | <!--Opinion-->2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 760GM | <!--Chipset-->ATI 760G plus SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 Use Vesa | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887, E51 ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Opinion-->P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - |- | <!--Name-->Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111d/e | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 and SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Asmedia SATA Controller | <!--Gfx-->n/a | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111F | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), | <!--Opinion-->2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name-->MSI 970 Gaming | <!--Chipset-->970FX SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1150 Codec | <!--USB-->6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A99X EVO | <!--Chipset-->990X - RD980 with SB920 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 pci-e gen ? | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 990 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8169 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====AMD Fusion (2011/14)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | IDE | SATA | AMD 6250 | Audio | USB | Ethernet | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX | 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC887 VD2 | USB | RTL8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] |- | Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC892 | USB | Realtek 8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E |- | ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA - 4 SATA3 | {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} | {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} | USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 | {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}} | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX | <!--Chipset--> Hudson M1 FCH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx--> plus HDMI, DVI | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB-->2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 | <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 FCH A45 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk |- | <!--Name-->MSI E350IA-E45 | <!--Chipset-->e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI-->no support | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 Sata3 ports | <!--Gfx-->AMD 6310 gpu | <!--Audio-->ALC HDA | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->E450 APU with Hudson M1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->E-450 together | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM1 (2011/13)===== On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS F1A55-M LE | <!--Chipset--> with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E rtl8169 | <!--Opinion-->2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A75 A85X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A88X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)===== 5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival). {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AM1I-A | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111GR 8168 | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1I | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1M | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->BGA FT3 AM1x |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)===== Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below. <pre> Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS. Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration. Enable AMD fTPM switch. Press F10 to save changes. </pre> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero | <!--Chipset-->X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) | <!--Audio-->SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel I211 | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X |- | <!--Name-->Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1 intel and 1 E2500 | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB-->ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu | <!--Ethernet-->1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm ) - 2 pci |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek LAN | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Pro4 AB350 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 | <!--Chipset-->A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K | <!--Chipset-->A320 A/B300 SFF | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC | <!--USB-->2 usb 3.1 gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme | <!--Chipset-->AMD X399 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> supremefx s1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion-->Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX | <!--Chipset-->X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e rebar possible | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus B450-I Gaming | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B450 Gaming K4 | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pcie | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion-->very high vrm temps |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata3 - none nvme | <!--Gfx-->pcie3 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Opinion-->2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI b450 tomahawk max | <!--Chipset--> b450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{n/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 Pro Carbon | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> ALC codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450-A PRO | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111h | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 | <!--Chipset-->X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 4.0 | <!--Audio--> ALC1200 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero | <!--Chipset-->AMD X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> SupremeFX7.1 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->3 with 1 nvme | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio alc | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 |- | <!--Name-->Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel 2.5G | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B550M-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->PCIe Gen4 x4 & SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> supremefx S1220A | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2021 2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets 1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8118 | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue A520M-H mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI A520M-A PRO mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 Zen5 Zen6 2022/27)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Steel Legend | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD audio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock TaiChi | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}} | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair Hero | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe rnda2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B650E-I | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 5 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI b650i mini itx | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2023 - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M Zen4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen5 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen6 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--ACPI--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Opinion-->2026 FP8 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--ACPI--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Opinion-->2026 FP10 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - |- |} ===== (Zen7 AM6 2027/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===== (Zen AM 203x/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ====Intel Sockets==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 370 (2000/2)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Intel D815EEA | <!--Chipset-->866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}} | <!--Audio-->{{N/A}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 USB1.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket 478 (2002/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] | <!--Chipset-->865PE | <!--ACPI-->{{dunno| }} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|tested with CDROM}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AGP slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} | <!--Opinion-->Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865P | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 800}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865GC | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)===== an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an "AMD" CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an "INTEL" CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an "AMD" CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot. entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a "CL6 only" PC) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit AG8 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8110S-32 | <!--Opinion-->2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no |- | <!--Name-->MSI 915 Neo2 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->CMI 9880L HD Audio | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6306 no |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5GC P5GC-MX | <!--Chipset-->P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe 1.1 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|atheros L2}} | <!--Opinion-->2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}} | <!--Opinion-->2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH | <!--Chipset-->Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCi-E slot | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC662 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L | <!--Chipset-->P31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCI Express x16 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0" x 8.3" - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL-AM /PS | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL/EPU | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Pci-e 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L | <!--Chipset-->G31 plus ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r1.0 G31M-GS | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r2.0 | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] | <!--Chipset-->iG31 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 playback}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel 3100 powervr tile based | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P5G41T-M LX | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}} | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB-->3 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1) | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 Port | <!--SATA-->4 Ports | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888B}} | <!--USB-->4 ports + headers | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4ports | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888 889/892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111C or D/E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Intel DG41AN Classic | <!--Chipset-->iG41 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888S ALC888VC | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock P5B-DE | <!--Chipset-->P965 + ICH8 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|works ide legacy}} |<!--Gfx-->{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5B SE | <!--Chipset-->965 intel | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Opinion-->works well except ethernet |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO | <!--Chipset-->975X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->2 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit IP35 | <!--Chipset-->P35 Express + ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->two RTL8110SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 | <!--Chipset-->Intel P35 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->Base model of this range of P35 mobos |- | <!--Name-->GA-P35-DS3 | <!--Chipset-->P35 and ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - |- | <!--Name-->GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk|}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|4 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes | }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}} | <!--Opinion-->good |- | <!--Name-->Abit IX38 Quad GT | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio--> HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte X38-DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC889A HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->twin 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5) | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 or ALC889A codec | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit) | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC |- | <!--Name-->MSI P45 Platinum (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G45 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G43 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5E Deluxe | <!--Chipset--> X48 with ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Marvell 88E8001 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X48 plus ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->8 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC889A | <!--USB-->8 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte EP43-DS3L and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L | <!--Chipset-->P43 with ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111C | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions |- | <!--Name-->Nvidia 7150 630i | <!--Chipset-->intel based nForce 630i (MCP73) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--GFX-->GF 7150 | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ohci echi}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->being tested |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Atom SOC (2008/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D945CLF | <!--Chipset-->N230 single core | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA945}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441 | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->works very well |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo] | <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N330 Dual Core | <!--ACPI-->wip | <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 | <!--Chipset-->Atom 230 with 945GSE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->small size, runs off 12V |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AT3N7A-I | <!--Chipset-->Atom N330 Nvidia ION | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|nouveau cube cube 2 45 quake 3 }} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 device}} | <!--Opinion--><ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw</ref> good but can freeze randomly at times |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D410PT 45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D410 and NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA3150}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA3150 | <!--Audio-->ALC888B or ALC66x | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111DL | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5) | <!--Chipset-->D525 NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->gma 3150 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111f | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- |} =====Socket 1366 (2009/10)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P6T DELUXE | <!--Chipset-->x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots | <!--Audio-->ADI AD2000B HD Audio | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6308 no |- | <!--Name-->gigabyte ex58 ds | <!--Chipset--> x58 + ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111D rtl8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 1156 (2010)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire M3910 | <!--Chipset-->i3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| Realtek}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H | <!--Chipset-->H55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) | <!--Opinion-->Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H55M-E33 v1.0 | <!--Chipset-->E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P7P55D | <!--Chipset-->P55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe | via codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C RTL8112L }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111f | <!--Opinion-->2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - |- | <!--Name-->asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx | <!--Chipset-->h61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with VIA codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - |- | <!--Name-->‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata with nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card | <!--Opinion-->2022 64 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC662 later ALC897 | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 | <!--Chipset-->H61 + Sandybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GA-H61M-S2PV | <!--Chipset-->H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--Opinion-->Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - |- | <!--Name-->Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 *retail MSI board *OEM Advent, etc | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|four SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=6009#post_6007 works well], |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=5861#post_5861 works}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H67-M | <!--Chipset-->H67 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC887 | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8Z68-V LX | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Ivybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B75M-A | <!--Chipset-->B75 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek ® 8111F-VB-CG }} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3.0 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/asus-b85m-e-rev-1-02 Asus B85M-E] | <!--Chipset-->B85 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD2 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{no| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111F}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX | <!--Chipset-->H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel Atheros | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI | <!--Chipset-->H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2x3g 2x6g | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->hdaudio alc887 vd | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111gr | <!--Opinion-->2013 skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81T | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->HD4000 igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887-VD | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN chip | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H81M-E34 (MS-7817) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111G}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z87-K | <!--Chipset-->Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->Z87 Express | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan ethernet | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with i5 4690K | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC1150 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI GAMING 5 Z97 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Q87M-E | <!--Chipset-->Q87 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA2011V2 s2011-2 (2012/15)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x79 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2013 Xeon e5-???? W TDP, e5-2667V2 W TDP, e5-????V2 W TDP, Sandybridge and Ivybridge V2 |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset-->X79 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA2011V3 s2011-3 (2015/18)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2016 Xeon e5-1620v3 130W TDP, e5-1650V3 (i7-5930K) 140W TDP, e5-2640V3 90W TDP, Haswell-EP |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset-->X99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->most cheap Ryzens are better nowadays |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Huananzhi X99-CD4 | <!--Chipset-->Intel C612 and X99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3 connectors and 1 m.2 nvme slot | <!--Gfx-->pcie slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC897 codec | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2024 quality might not be great outside of a simple setup - 2 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Keyiyou X99 XD4 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Machinist MR9A Pro | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Machinist MR9A Pro | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Mogul | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Qiyida X99 H9S | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Soyo | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP | <!--Chipset--> with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}} | <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}} | <!--Opinion-->ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS H110M-R M-ATX | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110T | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->intel igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard | <!--Opinion-->2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte ga-h110n | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| sata}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Intel or PCI-e slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDaudio for ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2016 mini-itx 6th gen |- | <!--Name-->Msi H110M-PRO-VH | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio--> Realtek® ALC887 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111h | <!--Opinion--> 6th gen intel - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus H170 Pro Gaming | <!--Chipset-->H170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->Asmedia USB3.1/3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK | <!--Chipset-->Z170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V | <!--Chipset-->B250 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> Z390 with Kaby Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Q370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> H370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> B360M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Rampage | <!--Chipset-->x299 with i9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte | <!--Chipset--X299 > | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22) | <!--Chipset--> with 10th gen Comet Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME H410M-E Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with 11th gen Rocket Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Meteor Lake ultra 5 7 1xxH series 1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> 15th gen Arrow Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Lunar lake ultra 5 7 2xxV series 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2025 64bit 7nm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Nova Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2026 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Panther Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2026 64bit - either 44, 484, or 448 tiled cores 18A process - core ultra x9 288h, x7 358H, - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1954 (2027/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Nova Lake-S | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Serpent Lake, Titan Lake, and Razer Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2027 |- |} =====Socket LGA (203x/203x)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===Chromebooks=== For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to: *put the device into Developer Mode *disable firmware write protection *flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware *install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS: *Normal/Verified Boot Mode Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images Full verification of firmware and OS kernel No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices *Recovery Mode User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged') Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails Can be manually invoked: On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power] On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D] On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery. *Developer Mode "Jailbreak" mode built-in to every ChromeOS device Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), The user can select via keystroke <pre> ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] ) ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] ) Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] ) </pre> Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device. *Legacy Boot Mode Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 Most ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem. https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/ Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything [https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] [https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices] Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes. Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) [[#top|...to the top]] <pre> 060000 AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W), 056000 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 055000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D, 053000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 044000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 042000 AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W), 039000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 038000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E, 037000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE (AM5 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 036500 AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 8c16t 65W), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, Intel Core i7-12800H, 036200 AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 8c16t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G (AM5 65W), 036000 AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (Am4 95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 035000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, Intel Core i5-12400F, 031000 AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 030000 AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, Intel Core i5-11400F, Intel Zeon E5-2697A V4, 029500 AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), Apple M3 Pro 12c, 029000 AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 028500 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), Ryzen 3 7540U, 028000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, 027700 AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W), AMD 8745HS, AMD Ryzen H255 AI, AMD Ryzen 3 7545U, 027500 AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 027400 AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE (AM4 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), 027300 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 027200 AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, 027100 AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), Ryzen 9 4900H, 027000 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), Ryzen 5 7430U (FP6 6c12t), Ryzen 5 PRO 6650U, Intel 10500H, 026500 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 025000 AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W hot 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), Ryzen 5 7530U, 024500 AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t), 023700 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), Intel Core i7-9700, 023500 AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE (AM4 4c8t 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 023200 AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, 023000 Intel Core i7-1255U, Intel Core i7 13700H, Ryzen 7640HS, 022000 AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), Snapdragon 8 Elite, 020500 AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 019500 Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), 019250 Intel Core i5-1145G7, 019000 AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 017750 AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), Xbox One Series X, 017500 Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 017000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i5-11300H, 016500 AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, SD G3 Gen3, 016250 Intel Core i5-1035G7, intel core i5 7600 (4c4t 65W), 016000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Intel Core i5-8500T, 015000 AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, Intel Core i5-1035G1, 014000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i7-6700T, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 013500 AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 013250 AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, Xbox One Series S, 013000 AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen R2514, 012500 AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, Intel i3-1115G4 (2c4t), 012300 Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, Allwinner A733 (2 A76, 6 A55), 012200 ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, i5-8250U (4c8t), 012000 AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 011500 AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U, Intel i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U, 010500 AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), Allwinner A527 (8 A55), 010300 Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, Intel Core i5-4670K, 010200 Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, Snapdragon SD865, 010000 AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 009000 Spectrum Unisoc Tiger T7280 (T620), Cortex-X2, MediaTek Dimensity 1300 (4 A78, 4 A55), 008700 AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 008500 Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 008000 AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 007500 AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, 007200 AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, Xbox(TM) One S, 007100 AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), RK3576 4 A72, 4 A53, Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1, 006600 Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, AMD Athlon 300U (FP5 2c4t 15W), Intel i7-7600U, AMD V1202B, 006500 Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338 15W), SD 685, 006300 Intel Core i3-8130U (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), Intel Core i3-6100T, 006100 Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U (2c4t), Intel i7-5500U, Intel Core i7-6600U (2c4t), 006000 Intel Core i5-6200U (2c4t), Intel Core i3-7130U, Intel i7-4500U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, 005950 Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, Rockchip RK3588 (4 A76, 4 A55), Snapdragon 7325, 005900 Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, MediaTek Dimensity 1200 (4 A78, 4 A55), Unisoc 7255 (T616), 005800 Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, AMD 3015E (2c4t), 005600 Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, Intel Pentium G4600T, 005400 MediaTek Dimensity 900 (2 A78, 6 A55), AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 005300 AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 005250 Intel Core i5-3230M, AMD FX-7600P, Intel Pentium G4400, Unisoc T7200 (Unisoc T606 2 A76, 6 A55), 005200 AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 005100 AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i3-8145U, AMD A12-9830B, 005050 AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, Intel Core i7-5500U, 005000 Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-5350U, Unisoc T618 (2 A73 6 A53), 004900 Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, Snapdragon 662 (SM6115), 004860 Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U 3050e, Intel i3-7020U, 004650 Intel Core i5-2520M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), Pentium 4415U, 004625 Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), ARM A76 RK3588S, AMD A10-6800B APU, 004600 AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, Intel Core i3-6100U, 004400 AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, Intel i3-6006U, 004000 Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, Intel Core i3-5005U, Mediatek MT6797 Helio X20, 003850 Intel Core i5-2410M (2c4t), Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), Mediatek MT8786, 003800 AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, Rockchip RK3399, 003600 AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M (4c4t), 003500 AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (Spreadtrum) (8c 5W), 003400 AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU, Intel Core i3-4000M, 003350 Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M (G2 2c4t), AMD R-464L APU, Intel® Core m5-6Y57 (2c4t), 003300 AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, Intel Celeron N4200, AMD A6-5200 ( 25W 2c2t), 003200 AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU 003000 AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100, 002900 AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 002700 AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 002600 AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU, 002450 Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, Allwinner A523 (8 A55), 002400 Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, AMD A6-9210, Allwinner H618 (4 A53), 002300 Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, Intel Celeron 3865U, 002200 AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD E2-9000e, Celeron N4500, 002000 AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000, 001925 Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, Celeron N4020, 001750 Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, Qualcomm MSM8939, 001600 AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU, 001550 Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, Mediatek MT8783, AMD E2-3800, 001500 AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 001400 AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, AMD A4-3300M APU, Allwinner A133P A64 (4 A53), 001300 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, AMD RX-216TD, 001250 AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200 001200 AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500, AMD E2-7015, 001150 Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, AMD E2-7110, 001100 Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, Mediatek MT8127, 001050 AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, Intel Celeron N2840, 001050 AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52 001000 Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400, 000950 AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 000950 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400, 000925 AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140 000920 Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56 000890 AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 000880 AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 000860 AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620 000820 AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 000810 AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500, 000810 Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500, 000800 AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 000760 AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 000730 Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+, 000700 Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 000680 AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 000670 AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+ 000640 Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+ 000640 Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050, 000630 VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 000620 AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 000610 Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145, 000600 Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+, 000580 AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250 000530 AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 000490 AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 000470 Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 000460 AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 000440 Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 000410 Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+ 000400 Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 000340 Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 000330 Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 000320 Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 000310 PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 000230 PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 000160 Pentium II, Motorola 68060 000080 Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 000040 Intel 80386, 000030 Motorola 68020 000008 Motorola 68000 </pre> === Recommended hardware (32-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Laptops ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}} || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version <br/> * replace WiFi card to get wireless working |- |} ==== Desktop Systems ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration<br/> * use USB ports at back |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card |- | ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time <br/> * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- |} ==== Legacy supported hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="10%" |EOL ! width="35%" |Comments |- | iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card |- |} === Recommended hardware (64-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==References== [[#top|...to the top]] {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} 33h05869wcjk2badgcaic2d6xix0oyj 4636003 4636002 2026-05-16T09:41:43Z Jeff1138 301139 4636003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. [[#Laptops]] [[#Netbook]] [[#Desktop Systems]] [[#AMD Sockets]] [[#Intel Sockets]] [[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]] [[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]] === Laptops === [[#top|...to the top]] * 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card * 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] * 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Date ! width="5%" |Overall ! width="5%" |Gfx VESA ! width="5%" |Gfx 2D Acceleration ! width="10%" |Gfx 3D Acceleration ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB |- | 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 10% || Max RAM 2GB (for 32bit) |- | 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 40% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 3Gb (32bit) to 8GB (64bit) |- | 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 20% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB better to go Ryzen over older AMD A series |- | 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 0% || Wired 30% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB better 64bit option with a internal dvd drive and ethernet |- | 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware |- |} 3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -> Show All to see them. Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from *80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) *20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer/Gateway/Emachines==== Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987 Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Packard Bell Aspire Extensa TimeLine Travelmate </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="2%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || <!--Chipset-->P2 Celeron 466Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || <!--Chipset-->ALi M1621 with piii || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber 9525 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || <!--USB-->2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->a few have Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || <!--Chipset-->Ali with piii || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ali5451}} || <!--USB-->2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->e100 || <!--Wireless-->Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || <!--Chipset-->815 P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 82815 cgc || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 pro || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC |- | Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron |- | Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} || || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->SIS 760 || <!--Audio-->SIS || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->SIS 900 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL-8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005GS || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&postcount=13 AC97]}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || <!--Chipset-->940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1" || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || <!--Chipset-->940GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - |- | <!--Name-->Gateway ML6227B MA7 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || <!--Chipset-->T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out with 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC883? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny AROS || <!--Comments-->2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4" 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || <!--Chipset-->T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300 with 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny Aros || <!--Comments-->2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->eMachines E510 series KAL10 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel x3100 || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel with codec}} || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu |- | <!--Name-->ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe| }} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{unk|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible |- | <!--Name--> Extensa 5630Z || <!--Chipset-->T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || <!--Wireless--> {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || <!--Chipset-->E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-70 C70 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || <!--Chipset-->C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8210 || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|FCH USB EHCI OHCI}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || <!--Chipset-->slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC282 0x10ec, 0x0282 codec but not HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Nitro 5 an515-42 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD rx560x || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->aspire 3 A315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->swift 3 sf315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6" 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Swift 3 SF314-42 series N19C4 , Swift SF315-4 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500U, 7 4700U|| <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 1080p - small round ac 19v 3.42A or usb-c - mobo FH4FR LA-J731P - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5 A515-45 || <!--Chipset-->r7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5 A515-47 || <!--Chipset-->ryzen 5 5625U, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || <!--Chipset-->Intel desktop 850MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->S3 Savage MX || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || <!--Chipset-->Athlon 4 mobile || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use vesa sis630 || <!--Audio-->{{No|sis7018}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->sis900 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->x51R X51RL || <!--Chipset-->Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021, || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA900 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8101e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] |- | <!--Name-->Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || <!--Chipset-->P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC655 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->Z33 || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915GM || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 2915ABG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A |- | Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit |- | [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->F3Jc || <!--Chipset-->945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || <!--Audio-->D audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8111 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->X50GL F5GL || <!--Chipset-->T5800 with 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS G50 & G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || <!--Chipset-->AMD64 with MCP71 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || <!--Audio-->Nvidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G or Intel || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->M50V M50 series || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the "Infusion" design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || <!--Chipset-->965GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel 3495 not working}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.41 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus * X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U * A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) || <!--Chipset-->Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros half height ar9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->X55U X401U X501U 1225B || <!--Chipset-->slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6290G || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" display - ram soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - |- | <!--Name-->X102BA || <!--Chipset-->Llano E1 1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|ide bios setting}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8180 || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Qualcomm Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - |- | <!--Name-->K55N, K75DE || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD 7640G || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - |- | <!--Name-->X452EA X552EA F552E || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555B X555DG X555S X555U X555YI X555LAB || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-4210U to || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with coxenant and realtek alc codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS X555Q || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8821AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M509ba || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD, Expertbook Y1511CD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3200U, Ryzen 5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 19V 3.42A asus barrel connector 4.0MM X 1.35MM 4phi - |- | <!--Name-->ASUSTeK ASUS EXPERTBOOK L1 L1400CDA, L1500CDA - 19v 3.42a 4.5phi Barrel with centre pin Outer 4.5mm Inner 3mm asus special untested EXA1203XH, EXA1203YH, EXA1208UH, PA-1650-30, PA-1650-78, PA-1650-93, ADP-65GD B, ADP-65DW B (Euro) || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U - '''untested''' Ryzen 3 3200U, 3250U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 Nvme m.2 slot will not boot with sata3 m.2, optional 1 sata hdd with ribbon cable, no dvd drive}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD vega 3, 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio 0x15de 0x15e3 with ALC256 codec 0x10ec 0x0256}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 1 usb-c and 3 usb-a }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->3500U with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - up to 8Gb ddr4 sodimm soldered on board and 1 slot - micro sd card slot on some models - 42Whr B31N1915 C31N1915 C31N2204 - hold down F2 and press power for bios setup - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Dell ==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Studio Inspiron Vostro XPS Alienware Precision Latitude </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="10%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || <!--Audio-->{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || <!--IDE-->{{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || <!--Chipset-->440BX ZX/DX || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || <!--Chipset-->i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C400 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 Slim for the time - no media bays |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || <!--Chipset-->P4M with 845EP || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS4205 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->3com 905c || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - |- | Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m || 855GME * revA00 * revA03 * revA06 | {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - |- | Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} || || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1000 || <!--Chipset-->SIS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA SIS}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1100 PP07L || <!--Chipset-->845 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 8500 5150 || <!--Chipset-->P4 855GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot |- | Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case || 855GME * revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz * revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz | {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb, || 2003 12.1" 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 * reva00 * revA01 * revA02 * revA03 * revA04 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 || <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14" - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - |- | <!--Name-->D800 (Compal LA-1901) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - |- | <!--Name-->D800 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Nvidia }} || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 15inch 39cm |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915GM || <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 single core 32bit 14" 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb, || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4" WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios |- | Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port |- | Latitude D410 PP06S *rev A00 *A01, A02 *A03 || GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz & 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5" - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb, || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || <!--Chipset-->915GM socket 479 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 14.1" 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L || <!--Chipset-->910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz * Rev A0x * Rev A0x * Rev A07 1.73Ghz | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 15.4" F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|usb boot }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 PP12L PP14L || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->proprietary Dell card/socket format Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Studio XPS M1210 || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with Core Duo to intel C2D T5500, T7400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia G72M 7300 7400m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92xx || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 slots max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 on ATI RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit 15.4 inch matt 16:10 1280x800 WXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1) *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo *A08 Core2 Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4" glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 * revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400 * revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500 * revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8" slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros Desktop 1.4 || <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit only - 12.1" 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D520 PP17L || <!--Chipset--> * 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz * 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| Philips SDR089, Philips CDD5263, TEAC DW224EV, Optiarc AD-5540A, HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and both AROS One 1.8 and AROS One x64 1.1 USB boot || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->945GMS * rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS Xenon || <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14" 1280 x 800 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i945 * revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless--> {{dunno}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * rev A00 * rev A01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte - - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude D531 15" || <!--Chipset-->AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D430 PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz * rev A00 * rev A01 * rev A02 | <!--IDE-->ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1" 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D530 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 * revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper * revA01 0DT785 heatsink | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->965GM with Core2 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15." - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1710 || <!--Chipset-->945PM with T2400 T2600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->proprietary Dell card socket format GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 1000 or Broadcom BCM5752 || <!--Wireless-->Intel swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 17.3" workstation type WXGA+ screen 1920x1200 - 2 ddr-2 667Mhz sodimm slots, |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1730 || <!--Chipset-->965 with T7200 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 1000 || <!--Wireless-->Intel swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit 17" workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage, 2 ddr-2 800Mhz slots, |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E6410 P27LA, E6510 PP30LA, E6310 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-520M to i7-620M i7 820QM but no sse4.1 or AVX || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit - 14.1” WXGA+ up to 15.6in 15.6” FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l 1333Mhz max 8Gb - 90w dell charger - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5030 || <!--Chipset-->rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || <!--Chipset-->sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5040 || <!--Chipset-->slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - |- | Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude 3330 || <!--Chipset-->Core i3 – 2375M to i5 – 3337U, Intel® Core i3 – 3227U, Celeron 1007U on HM77 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for intel Hd 2000 3000 vga hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with IDT 92HD93 Controller codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.0 (2), USB 2.0 PowerShare capable }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood usb3 test iso || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit, 13.3” HD 1366X768 16:9, 2 ddr3l slots max 8Gb, 720p HD video webcam, |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions, Inspiron 3595 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 9425 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{partial| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 900p - there are intel versions avoid - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 5495, Inspiron 15 3585 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|NVMe or optional 2.5in sata if caddy and ribbon cable}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega 3 or 7 || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 aka ALC295 0x10ec, 0x0295 or ALC3263 aka ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14.0" FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or HD 768p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 68whr battery with 2pin cmos bios coin - DC 19.5V 4.62A (90W) or 19.5V 3.34W (65W) 5.0mm x 7.4mm PA12 charging adapter - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || <!--Chipset-->athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|up to 2 nvme with optional 2.5in sata ribbon connector}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8106E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || <!--Chipset-->athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 3500, 3310, 3410, 3510, || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron-4205U, Pentium-5405U, Core i5 (8th Gen) i3-8145U, 8265U, i5-8365U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel UHD Graphics 610 or 620 hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 usb-c usb-a}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p 220nits - 65w - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - rtc cr2032 cmos 2 pin - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5405 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14" 1080p - dell round ac 19.50 VDC 4.50 mm x 2.90 mm 65W(19.5V-3.34A) round 4.5mm tip - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 14" or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac 65W 4.5MM x 3.0MM - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6" to 16" FHD 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No| hdmi 1.4 but no gpmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 14.0" or 15.6" 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Fujitsu-Siemens==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Amilo Esprimo Lifebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || <!--Chipset-->Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 only || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1999 32bit 10" 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook e8010 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || <!--Audio-->AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 15.1 inch |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || <!--Chipset-->1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 use VESA || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Pro V2010 || <!--Chipset-->VIA CN400 PM880 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Rhine 6102 6103 || <!--Wireless-->RaLink RT2500 || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || <!--Chipset--> with VIA P4M900 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->VT82xx 62xx || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit random freezes |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE and EIDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}} | <!--Gfx--> {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}} | <!--USB--> {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}} | <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.5 usb | <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo SI 1520 1521p || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7020 S7020D || <!--Chipset--> Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 915 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC260 codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || <!--Chipset-->1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with STAC9228 codec || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - |- | <!--Name-->E8110 S7110 E8210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit Core Duo |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook PH521 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 6310M 6320M || <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - |- | <!--Name-->LIFEBOOK E752/E782/S752/S782 || <!--Chipset--> with Intel Core i3-2328M to i3-3110M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V 1000 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Wireless 6205 may be able to swap for Atheros 5k }} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Presario Pavilion Omnibook ProBook Armada Elitebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->1c00 series Compaq Presario [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || <!--Chipset-->K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || <!--Audio-->VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116 XL118 XL119 XL125 |- | <!--Name-->1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with VIA PLE133 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || <!--Audio-->VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82557 Pro 100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL |- | Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || <!--USB-->Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|e100 82557}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.51 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB |- | <!--Name-->TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || <!--Audio-->VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || <!--USB-->OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || <!--Wireless-->Atmel at76c506 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03) with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] || <!--Audio-->Nvidia || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected |- | <!--Name-->Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || <!--Chipset-->VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit |- | Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm |- | <!--Name-->NX7010 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 |- | <!--Name-->TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset-->855PM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia Geforce4 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit |- | <!--Name-->NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || <!--Chipset-->855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->max 160 GB for NW 8000 || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15" SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio) |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || <!--Chipset-->GMA 915GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6000 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel PRO 100 VE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - |- | Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - |- | <!--Name-->Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || <!--Audio-->conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || <!--Chipset-->Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || <!--USB-->3 OHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 - || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&forum=48 works well] - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - |- | <!--Name-->v6630em v6642em || <!--Chipset-->nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM Core Duo || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - * 32bit Core Duo T2400 * 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NV NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo + 945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 Harmon Kardon speakers |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6320 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with * 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 * 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5788}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2 || <!--Comments-->2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1" or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - |- | <!--Name-->HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo with 82945 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - * 32bit 1.86GHz core duo * 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia MCP51 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario C700 || <!--Chipset-->GMA960 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->X3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || <!--Chipset-->GMA 965GM GL960 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || <!--Comments-->2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] |- | <!--Name-->CQ40 CQ41 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Compal LA-4743P - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Coxenant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 (Quanta AX1) |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia MCP78S || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Geforce 8200M || <!--Audio-->nVidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->nvidia MCP77 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S |- | <!--Name-->CQ60 || <!--Chipset-->Single core Sempron to dual turion || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 8200M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6700 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|Vesa for Nvidia 8400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{no| }} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->CQ60 || <!--Chipset-->Intel C2D || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 9200M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->CQ57z || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || <!--Audio-->Realtek idt codec || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6") HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768) |- | <!--Name-->HP 635 DM1 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14" 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || <!--Chipset-->E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 100 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6465B || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || <!--Chipset-->Quad i7-3840QM, i7-3610QM, i7-3520M, i5-3210M, i3-3130M, i3-2370M on Intel QM77 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio with idt or realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - |- | <!--Name-->HP ENVY 15-k112nl K1Y78EA || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core™ i7 i7-4510U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce® GTX 850M || <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood usb3 test iso || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6" 768p to 1080p - 19.5V 3.33A/4.62A/6.15A 65W/90W/120W AC - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G1, 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500, or AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for 7310, 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU on A68M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata some with cdrw dvdrw || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio ALC3201-GR}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || <!--Chipset-->Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14" or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 most have cmos rtc battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G3 should have a cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata and most should have 9.5mm dvd-rw || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX7501 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8188EE }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || <!--Chipset-->Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8723BE-VB}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14" and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 should have a cmos rtc battery - || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, should have cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - rr03xl battery - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6 (), 255 G7 (la-g078p), HP Pavilion 14-BW - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a or 0x1002, 0x15b3 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion 14-BS, HP 15-BS no cmos battery but main battery || <!--Chipset-->Intel i3-6006u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x9d70 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->ProBook 245 g8 - no cmos rtc coin battery but uses main battery || <!--Chipset-->Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na (), 15-bw060na () 15-DB0521SA (LA-G076P), HP Envy x360 () 15-ar052sa 2 in 1 (), no cmos battery but main battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 0x1022, 0x157a with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Probook 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA (epv51 la-g076p) - CMOS Error (502) replace main internal battery HT03XL to have bios remember settings || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, most have mini sata port}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS x64 deadwoods' iso does not boot with cd/dvd and installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, some have mini sata port but no cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 - no cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models and hdd port }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio 0x1002, 0x103c or 0x1022, 0x157a with Realtek ALC3227 0x10ec, 0x0227 and ATI HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 USB || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3" 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 250 G7 - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || <!--Chipset-->Intel 8235U 8265U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in requires ribbon cable and M.2 nvme not working, if internal cdrw dvdrw partial boot}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel WhiskeyLake-U 620 GT2 UHD}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0xa170 or 0x8086, 0x9dc8 with ALC236 codec 0x10EC, x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|Cannon Point-LP USB3.1 xHCI}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' test latest usb3 test iso does not boot software error or usb2 kitty eyes || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 1080p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 16Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE (fpp55 la-g07jp), - CMOS Error (502) replace 41.04Wh ht03xl hto3xl dynapack suzhou main battery to have bios remember settings || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' R5 3500U (4c8t) '''untested''' mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 m.2 NVMe or sata3 up to 2280, optional 2.5in sata, many have mini-sata slimline 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm drive}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but no usb-c}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit and 64bit burnt iso does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes) and installed onto 2.5in on another compatible computer, sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - caps lock blinking 3 times then 2 quick pulses means ram or bios issue - f9 boot order f10 uefi - laptop needs usb3 to boot and use so avoid until usb3 arrives |- | <!--Name-->[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC codec 0x10ec, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - f9 boot order f10 uefi |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8, HP 15s-dy - no cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek ALC codec 0x10EC, 0x0295}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek or intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - touchpad? - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 sata and 1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek rtl8111ep}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging - keyboard swap problematic - RE03XL battery - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|Hdaudio with codec 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang & Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9 816C2EA#ABE, - no cmos battery only internal battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|NVMe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC3247 aka ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 13.3" or 14" 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - |- | <!--Name-->HP probook 635 Aero G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 845 g9 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series 6850u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Qualcomm Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Hp 455 G11 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====IBM/Lenovo==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > iSeries Edge Ideapad Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 600x || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX || <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440 BX ZX DX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || <!--USB-->1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->no mini pci intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || <!--Chipset-->440MX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati rage mobility || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 |- | Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi Mobility M6 LY || <!--Audio-->Ac97 CS4299 || <!--USB-->2 x 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 || <!--Wireless-->Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - |- | <!--Name-->A30 A30p || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon M6 || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS 4299 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 ve || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. |- | Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted |- | <!--Name-->R50e R51 || <!--Chipset-->855M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip |- | Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5" PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1" TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit last IBM design |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design |- | <!--Name-->R52 (most 18xx) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || <!--Chipset-->ATi 200m || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|ATI}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T60 T60P * 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4" * 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14", 15" 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO || <!--Chipset-->*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA (2D) with "p" graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || <!--Comments-->2006 - |- | <!--Name-->X60 x60s x60t tablet || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || <!--Comments-->Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky |- | <!--Name-->R60 R60e || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with 1981HD codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{maybe|HD Audio with Analog Devices AD1984 or AD1984A HD Audio Codec routed to the line output}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|intel e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6, AROS One || 2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X61 x61s X61T Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo T8100 on i965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->R61 R61i || <!--Chipset-->Intel 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5787M || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy. |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works |- | <!--Name-->X300 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 13.3" TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || <!--Chipset-->M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 little support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X301 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || <!--Audio-->AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display - 2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m |- | <!--Name-->X100e || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - |- | <!--Name-->SL400 SL500 || Intel || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || || |- | <!--Name-->SL410 SL510 || 965 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 |- | <!--Name-->T400 ODM Wistron || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->T400s || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T500 T510 || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD HD 3640}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || <!--Chipset-->GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 12.1" CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || <!--Chipset-->qm57 with i5 m || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 xmas || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400 |- | <!--Name-->X201 X201s x201t || <!--Chipset-->QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5" WXGA |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad B470, B570, V370, V470, V570 || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core™ i5 i5-2430M, i5-2450M, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d for Intel || <!--Audio-->HDaudio 0x8086, 0x1c20 with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|whitelisted}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p - |- | <!--Name-->T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || <!--Chipset-->i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 has sse4.1 avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W520 || <!--Chipset--> has sse4.1 avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000s}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 15.6" TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->X220 x220t || <!--Chipset-->QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M sse4.1 avx support || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's - unwanted trackpad gestures when palms rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8169 RTL8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S206 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" and integrated battery - Conexant® |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || <!--Chipset-->amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5" wide 7mm high}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 usb3, 1 powered usb2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - |- | <!--Name-->T430 t430i T530 || <!--Chipset-->ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 768p - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X230 x230t || <!--Chipset-->Intel QM67 express i5 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || <!--Chipset-->intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 14 and 15" models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || <!--Chipset-->haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell 45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x0a0c 0x8086, 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 14" 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad x250 x250t || <!--Chipset-->i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 768p, 1080p 12.5" screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E545 * key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 * Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 0x1022, 0x780d with Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1, 0x506e CX20671 codec 0x14f1, 0x5069 or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones, issues with AMD usb3 hardware quirks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 USB works with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but not booting on AROS One 64bit 1.1 via usb2 stick or iso burnt to dvd || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh l11s6y01 45n1043 - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - |- |<!--Name-->AMD platform codes *Beema: ABM, *Carizzo-L: ACL, *Carizzo: ACZ, *Godavari: AGR, *Kaveri: AKV, *Stoney Ridge: ASR, *Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> *Summit Ridge: ASU, *Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, *Bristol Ridge: ABR, *Raven Ridge: ARR, *Picasso: API |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/V%20series%20laptops%20(Lenovo)/ V110-14AST (14in) V110-15AST, V110-14ISK V110-15ISK 80TL (15")], || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core and intel 6006u, 6100u, 6200u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6 or Intel Gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in to 15.6in mostly 768p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - |- |<!--Name--> *ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) *Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery || <!--Chipset-->A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|7mm 2.5in sata with mbr and not gpt, setup in another machine - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi 0x1022, 0x157a with ALC3268 aka ALC298 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3 error on boot suspect AMD usb3 quirk}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{maybe|AROSOne USB 32bit 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line but Aros One 64bit 1.2 USB has krnPanic }} || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 12 or 14in 768p - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - |- |<!--Name-->320S-15AST, 320S-15ABR, ideapad Slim 1-11AST-05 81VR || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9220e, AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe| Vesa 2D for AMD}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST 81N3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in with optional dvd}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3240-va3-cg aka ALC236? codec 0x10de, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 8106E 10/100 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 65w slim ac adapter - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, V330-15ARR 81, 330-14ARR 81 330-15ARR 81D2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 nvme/sata, optional 2.5in sata but no dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1002, 0x15de with Realtek® ALC5682I-VD codec 0x10de, 0x or coxenant CX11802 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 768p 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad 330s-14ARR, 330s-15ARR, ideapad 330S-14IKB, 330S-15IKB, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD or Intel 610, 620 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|m.2 nvme optional 1 2.5in sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A285 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|m.2 nvme/sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 nvme port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->[https://www.diy-laptoprepair.com/forum/fix-Lenovo-V155-15-repair-guide-schematics.php Lenovo v155-15api 81V5] V155 (15" AMD) budget all plastic build - MS new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid i2c] [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/input/mouse/elantech.c?h=v6.17 i2c] [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.16/input/devices/elantech.html PS2 hybrid trackpad] [https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/dev/atkbdc/psm.c?h=releng/14.3 elantech] [https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/dev/pckbc/?only_with_tag=OPENBSD_7_8_BASE i2c-hid] 04F3:3140 touchpad not working - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1, L18L3PF1, L18C3PF2 35Whr most dead after 5 years || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U and Ryzen 3 3200U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon 300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd aros || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D to 1080p work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC3287 aka Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker and most of the time works on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 USB3.0, on left hand side, detected but no usb-c ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit and 64bit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 DVD 32bit and AROS One x64 1.1 and 1.2 iso DVD burnt || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - bios winbond 25q64fwsiq soic 1.8v bios near nvme - |- |<!--Name-->V15-ADA 82C700E4UK- elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with R155189 ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->3500U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - noisy fan - |- |<!--Name-->V15-ADA 82C7 - elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVme near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with RTS5119 R155119 ALC230 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3.0, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit 2.8 and 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - for this mbd bios ram disable doesn't work - noisy fan - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V14-ADA 82C6, - elan touchpad not working - if blank black display, bios bug going from uefi->legacy so reset bios rhs push in with pin, then Down, ent, Right x3, ent, up, ent, right, ent x2 || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' 3250U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U - for this mbd GV451&GV551 NM-D151 bios ram disable doesn't work || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC3223 RTS5119 R185199 aka ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->3250U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 select - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 1 14ADA5 (low spec cpus) ideaPad 3 14ADA05, IdeaPad 3 15ADA05 81W100QVUK, IdeaPad 3 17ADA05 - elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U on mobo NM-C821 REV 0.2 1.0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 boot select - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API - elan trackpad not functioning || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata if ribbon cable present - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 USB - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal battery L18M3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/T%20series%20laptops%20(ThinkPad)/ ThinkPad T295 T495] || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T495s (14in) X395 (13in) || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| needs Lenovo ThinkPad Ethernet Adapter Gen 2 SC10P42352 or SC10P42354}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260 wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 13in or 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8, - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charging avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD, || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| but USB-C ports can fail}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 13.3" HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in sata metal caddy if smaller battery version || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC???? codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging but high failure rate on the charging port - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - hinge(s) issues - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM), Ideapad 5 15ARE05 (), IdeaPad 3 17ARE05 (model 81W5) - elan touchpad MSFT0004:00 06CB:CD98 not working || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' 4500u - '''untested''' AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1x M.2 2242 slot and 1x M.2 2280 NVMe which will take sata m.2 will boot to grub then laptop reset after choice}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 6 via hdmi output up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 6.36 0x1637 0x15e3 with Realtek ALC3287 aka ALC257 codec 0x10ec 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 or 3.2 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro-->4500u with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered with 1 slot - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 5 81X2, Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 2, P14s Gen 2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287-CG codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 - usb-c power 90% failure rate on the charging port - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->up to 2 m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->V14 Gen 2 (82KA, 82KC) *ALO *ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G2 Gen2 (82KB, 82KD) *ALO *ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 (14") or 2 (15") nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 3 Machine types MT 21AH 21AJ 21CF and 21CG, P14s Gen 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6850U || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14s Gen 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Ethernet support via optional Lenovo® USB-C® to Ethernet Adapter}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in |- |<!--Name-->V14 G3, V15 G3 Gen3 ALC || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme and optional 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery and after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15"FHD - battery BYD L20B2PFO - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 660M or 680M || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 4, P14s Gen 4 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen Pro 5 7540U, Ryzen Pro 7 7840U (AI NPU) || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD 740M 780M|| <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1920x1200 - 8gb, 16gb or 32gb lpddr5 soldered - usb-c charging - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L14 (Gen4), L15 Gen 4 (15" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->MD Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U, 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - elan trackpad - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Gen 4 V14 (82YT, 82YV, 83A0, 83A1, 83CC, 83FR, 82YX, 83FG), V15 (82YU, 82YW, 83FS, 82YY, 83CR), V17 (83A2), || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme and 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L16 (16" AMD), || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8000 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, P14s Gen 5 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 8540U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVME || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 14inch 1920 x 1200 - |- |<!--Name--> Lenovo WinBook 300e SKU: 82GKS00000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3015E || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit 4GB 64GB SSD 11.6 Inch Touchscreen Windows 10 Pro Laptop |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="2%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->NP-Q1 Q1 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1.8" SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec - head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7" WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - |- | <!--Name-->NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - |- | <!--Name-->NP P500 family P500Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD with SB600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| Audio with codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - |- | <!--Name-->R505 R510 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->R520 R522 R610H R620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730) || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR5007EG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit possible |- | NP-R530 || || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 6320 || <!--Audio-->ALC ACL 269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4313 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit |- | <!--Name-->NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || <!--Chipset-->E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 6470 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|RTL8169 Realtek RTL8111 8168B}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - |- | <!--Name-->Series 5 NP535U3C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4455M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->series 3 NP355V5C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->7640M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->128gb || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8250 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Equium Satellite (Pro) Libretto Portege Tecra </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra 9100 || <!--Chipset-->810 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ymf754}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->eeee pro100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A |- | [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support |- | Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || <!--Chipset-->P4M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GM or Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a few models came with antenna leads |- | Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A40 A45 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Portege M300 - M200 tablet || <!--Chipset-->855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra M2 M2-S || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855P Pentium-M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || <!--Audio-->AC97 1981B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel Pro || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 14" pioneer dvd-rw - 19v |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || <!--Audio-->AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - |- | Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || <!--Chipset-->945GM with U7700 1.3GHz ULV || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A100 || <!--Chipset-->940G || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC861 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 100 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8136 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 945 || <!--Audio-->ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || <!--USB-->UHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15V 4A charger - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || <!--Audio-->ALC262 || <!--USB-->OCHI UHCI || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15v 5a proprietary charger needed |- | <!--Name-->Satelite A130 PSAD6U || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M with 945GM Express Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8101E rtl8139}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination |- | <!--Name--> A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || <!--Chipset--> Ati with SB690 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC268 || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - |- | <!--Name--> [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || <!--Chipset--> Ati X1200 with SB600 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Qosmio G30 (PQG31C-HD202E) || <!--Chipset-->945 with Duo T2500 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Nouveau Nvidia Go 7600 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 17" UXGA 1920x1200, |- | <!--Name-->Tecra A10 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64 bit possible |- | <!--Name-->L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || <!--Chipset-->GL960 with Intel Celeron || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->1,73Ghz M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz) T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio - Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8102E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || <!--Chipset-->AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{yes|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments--> Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card |- | <!--Name-->Satellite P300 (PSPC0C-01D01C) || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Intel Core 2 Duo T5750 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Audio-->{{No| codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap with Atheros 5k }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name-->satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || <!--Chipset-->Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || <!--IDE--> {{unk|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{unk|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || <!--USB--> {{unk|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64-bit - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - |- | <!--Name-->satellite l350d || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8187b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L450 12 13 14 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8172 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || <!--Chipset-->intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 4500m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->RTL8191 SEvB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT 16:9 768p |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 E450 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6310 6320 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6310G || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC259 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 zacate |- |<!--Name-->Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ATi}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|r8169 rtl8101e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->C70D-A C75D-A || <!--Chipset-->E1-1200 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|AMD HD8330}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HA Audio CX20751 11Z}} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |} ====Misc==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || <!--Chipset-->K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|Issues}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || <!--USB-->via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505 || <!--Chipset-->VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || <!--Chipset-->VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive somes works |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || <!--Chipset-->Intel i815 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || <!--Audio-->Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a "chiclet" keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - |- | <!--Name-->Sony Z505LE Z505JE || <!--Chipset-->P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->n/a || <!--Gfx-->Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || <!--Audio-->no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || <!--Wireless-->n/a || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma for i915}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' D02 test || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->AC97 SigmaTel || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139C || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->MSI Microstar PR210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Advent 7106 EAA-88 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - |- | <!--Name-->Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915 || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio VGN-AR11S || <!--Chipset-->ntel Core Duo T2500 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes| Nvidia Go 7600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 17" 1920x1200 - blu-ray - |- | Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || <!--Chipset-->AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->decased 2.5in ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14" - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK2 || <!--Chipset-->Core i5-3437U, 1.9GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ToughPad FZ-G1 Mk3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-4310U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4400 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio Codec ALC255 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.recessim.com/view/Panasonic_Toughpad_FZ-G1_MK4 Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK4] || <!--Chipset-->intel 6300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel 520 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC256 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but options on the right hand side of screen case}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel ac 8260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 10.1in 1600x1200 - 4gb ddr3l soldered - waterproof pen left hand side base - optional slot-in 4g lte and sdhc - 16v 4.06A 64.96W panasonic barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK5 || <!--Chipset-->intel i5-7300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel 620 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC295 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but optional usb2 plugin r.h.s. of screen casing}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 10.1" WUXGA 1920 x 1200 with LED backlighting screen 2-800 nit - 10-point capacitive multi touch + Waterproof Digitizer pen l.h.s - |- | <!--Name-->ToughPad FZ-M1 || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core TM m5-6Y57 vPro TM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4200 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 7in 800p - 8gb ddr3l soldered - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Netbook=== [[#top|...to the top]] * One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] * installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) * PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook * SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100, EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, [http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] ====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width=100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - |- | Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One (ZG8) || Intel 945G and N270 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D}} || {{maybe|HD Audio }} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{No|Broadcom }} || {{no|Intel}} || AspireOS 1.8 || 2009 32bit - |- | Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}} || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM350 NAV51 || <!--Chipset--> with N450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1" LED backlit screen and Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM355 || <!--Chipset--> with N455 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64bit support possible - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One 533 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - |- | Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support |- | Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || || |- | <!--Name-->AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || <!--Chipset-->N2600 Cedarview || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S || <!--Chipset-->N280 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC272X || <!--USB--> USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Atheros l1e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .SE || <!--Chipset-->N450 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC|| <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || <!--Chipset-->N455 NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel X3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot M/A || <!--Chipset-->1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy mode? || <!--Gfx-->AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ATI SBx00 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - |- | eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit |- | <!--Name-->eeePC 1001ha || <!--Chipset-->GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit |- | eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit |- | EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Flare X101CH Cedarview || <!--Chipset-->N2600 + N10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 6300 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Flare 1025CE 1225CE || <!--Chipset-->N2800 + N10 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2008 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 10 1010 PP19S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - |- | [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 2008 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 1018 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 1 DDR3 max 2gb - |- | Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 2110 2120 || <!--Chipset-->N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || {{no|VT1708/A HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || 2008 32bit - |- | HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32Bit - unable to change wifi card |- | <!--Name-->HP Mini 700 702 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - |- | Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2009 32bit - unable to change wifi |- | HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || 2009 32bit - |- | HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Lenovo Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | IdeaPad S12 || N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || 2009 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown |- | S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - |- | S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues |- | [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none |- | N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh |- | <!--Name-->Go NP-N310 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GME || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs |- | N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || 2010 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown |- | NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Axx || <!--Chipset-->NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Sata || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - |- | NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || <!--Chipset-->N570 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|bcm4313 }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1" W7St - 2300mAh short life - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || <!--Chipset-->MN10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 a little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 - a little |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Pxx Cedarview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000g}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->NB100 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->Mini NB200 series NB205 || <!--Chipset-->N280 + GSE945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 300 series NB305 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="30%" |Comments |- | Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945 || <!--ACPI--> || <!--SATA-->{{yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->good |- | Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->IDE legacy mode || <!--Gfx-->Pineview Intel (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros l1c || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name--> Vaio VGN-P11Z | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{dunno}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Marvell}} | <!--Wireless--> {{unk|Atheros AR928X}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 2.0.3 | <!--Comments--> Rarely boots! |- | <!--Name-->Sony VPC-W11S1E | <!--Chipset-->N280 with 945GSE | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek codec | <!--USB-->3 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8132}} | <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - 10.1" 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - |- | <!--Name-->Archos 10 Netbook || <!--Chipset-->Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{No }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || <!--Chipset-->Intel N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR 9K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Desktop Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| with realtek codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - |- | <!--Name--> Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200 | <!--IDE--> {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}} | <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|Native IDE}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}} | <!--Audio--> {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}} | <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3 | <!--Comments--> 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - |- | <!--Name-->Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->{{no|AROS One 32bit 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb and 64bit 1.2 USB}} | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck at Kernel or around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub keyboard, - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - |- | <!--Name-->Revo N281G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 2d for GMA 3100}} | <!--Audio-->HD audio codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX and SSE 4.1 Atom D425 - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- | <!--Name-->REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G *one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged *looping one long two short, a video card fault *two short beeps... CMOS damaged *got one long and one short beep... board error? | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d & 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS one 32bit USB 1.5 and 1.6 and ArosOne 64bit usb 1.2 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe * Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - |- | <!--Name-->Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->6320 or 6310 | <!--Audio-->HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- |} ====Asus==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->EEEbox B202 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 | <!--Audio-->Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 or JM250 | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros | <!--Comments-->internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> Precision 340 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} | <!--SATA--> {{n/a}} | <!--Gfx--> {{n/a}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|3Com}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 2400 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}} | <!--Test Distro-->[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4] | <!--Comments-->Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution. |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 4600 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 170L | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX260 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX270 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX280 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Broadcom}} | Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX520 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|Intel GMA}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 745 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}} | <!--USB--> {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 755 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 | <!--Comments--> Around 25 second delay in booting from USB |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 990 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|non-RAID mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 360 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aspire Xenon | <!--Comments-->poor support |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client *R00L Cloud PC of Wyse WSM *R10L Wyse Thin OS *R50L Suse Linux Enterprise *R90L Win XP Embedded *R90LW Win Embedded Standard 2009 *R90L7 Win Embedded Standard 7 | <!--IDE-->128Mb IDE or 1GB | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 & CN15) can used to power the SATA device "4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom 57XX}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 *username: Administrator, admin, [blank] *password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+ | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker - none if v6.29 used}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit no SSE4.1 or AVX slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6" small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) *2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR *2013 Z10D *2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR *2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 HD6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and sometimes DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 32bit 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb and 64bit 1.2 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 7020 Thin Client * 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - * 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->HD 8330E | <!--Audio--> with Realtek codec | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Fujitsu Siemens==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop) | | | {{partial|VESA only}} | {{yes|AC97}} | | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | {{dunno}} | Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support. |- | Scenic T i845 | {{dunno}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{dunno|Intel AC97}} | {{dunno|UHCI}} | {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | AROS does not boot |- | <!--Name-->Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 via }} | <!--USB-->{{unk|via uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - |- | <!--Name-->FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) *G-T56N 1.65GHz *G-T40N 1.00GHz *G-T44R 1.20GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo p420 e85 desktop case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed "Steppe Eagle" * GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz * GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F *2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB *2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code | <!--IDE--> {{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.0 | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E D3313-G *2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual *2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) *2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> AROS One USB 2.4 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario 7360 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Working}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 via}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq EP Series 6400/10 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{N/A}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|ISA}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Evo D510 | {{yes|Working}} | {{N/A}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|AC97}} | {{yes|Working}} | {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX2000 MT | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.51 | <!--Comments-->boots ok but no audio |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX 2200 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments-->issues |- | <!--Name--> d230 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion a220n || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.5|| <!--Comments-->2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - |- | <!--Name-->t500 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2012-09-22 | <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->DC7700 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ICH8}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|82566DM e1000e}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2013-??-?? | <!--Comments-->2006 Some support at low cost |- | <!--Name-->HP dc 7600 CMT | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz | <!--IDE-->128mb to 512MB | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7000M | <!--Audio-->VIA with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|Issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->VIA Rhine 2 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series CN700 *HSTNC-002L-TC t5135, t5530 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio VIA | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - |- | <!--Name-->t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10 enter bios F12 boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D & DVI-H | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->8 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->1 port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly build and Icaros | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 *t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3 *t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro *t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->VIA 9170 VT1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm "Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z | <!--IDE-->2G ATA Flash DOM | <!--SATA-->one | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|6 USB2 }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T420 Thin Client *AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8180 dvi vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 front 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - |- | <!--Name-->HP t520 TPC-W016 *AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin |- | <!--Name-->HP t620 TPC-I004-TC *AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W) *AMD GX-415GA (65W) and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC *AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC221 codec 0x10EC 0x0221}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - changed the network card to a Atheros 5000 compatible - |- | <!--Name-->HP T530 *AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm with centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T730 Wider "Thin" Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front, 2 USB3.0 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}} | <!--Test Distro-->boots with AROS One 32bit and 64bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot line - press e - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8" high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - |- | <!--Name-->HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC *AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|ahci.device mbr msdos partiton table for 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets, use one nearest to power jack - no dvi / hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio 6.36 0x1022, 0x157a and ALC255 aka ALC3234 codec 0x10ec, 0x0255, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker but not ahi 6.34}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear, 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.2, 2.8 and 64bit USB 1.0, 1.2 with noacpi added to the end of the grub bootline (press e) | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}} | <!--Gfx-->i pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|8200 works}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel or Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0) *AMD Quad A10-5800B *AMD A8-5500B *AMD Dual A6-5400B *AMD A4-5300B | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D | <!--Audio-->HD ALC221 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5761}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF *AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B *AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B *AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B *AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in and m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} | <!--USB-->USB2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec}} | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - hp barrel 12v up to 180w ac - baseboard 83e9 35W - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G5, HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || <!--Gfx-->Vega with DP1.4 port || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 |- | <!--Name-->HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 gen1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP t740 SFF Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec | <!--USB-->4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Lenovo==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio--> realtek codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->intel 10/100 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D510 |- | <!--Name-->M625q Tiny (1L) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata | <!--Gfx-->Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 | <!--USB-->{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->R4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM *AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400 *AMD 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC222-CG codec ALC3287 | <!--USB-->3 USB3 Gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series *AMD 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVme}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GigE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 usb-c | <!--Ethernet-->1GBe port | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ====Misc==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GMA 915 gme | <!--Audio--> via audio | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta) | <!--Comments-->2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 5,1 "Core 2 Duo" 1.83GHz 17" T5600 MA710LL || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 with 64Mb || <!--Audio-->HDAudio idt codec || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0" TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 6,1 "Core 2 Duo" 2.16 2.33 24" only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0" TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA2 | <!--IDE-->flash DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga | <!--Audio-->VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA5 Capio One | <!--IDE-->44pin Disk On Module DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->SiS550 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with SiS7019 codec | <!--USB-->USB1.1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a "clover leaf" style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA10 *E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later *E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona thin client *TC3200, *TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, *TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, *TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA vga | <!--Audio-->AC'97 Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA USB | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100B | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, |- | <!--Name-->Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash Disk On Module | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - |- | <!--Name-->[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash Disk On Module DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) | <!--IDE-->1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with codec | <!--USB-->USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741) | <!--IDE-->{{unk|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|X3100}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}} | <!--USB-->Intel USB | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DC}} | <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->VIA Chrome 9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 1 front 2 back || <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Nvidia }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8" by 8" plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm - little whiny fan - |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION1 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->NVidia | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111D | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 |- | <!--Name-->ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->2 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->GbE | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC261}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT V2 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC251}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD2 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->AOPEN Digital Engine DE67-HA(I) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| Vesa 2d for Intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio for ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel WG82579LM}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->{{No|C-Media CM108AH}} | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111DL | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 slot | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD6310 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - |- | <!--Name-->Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G | <!--Audio--> codec | <!--USB-->4 USB2 3 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8161}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD3 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M - ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24" LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->8gb SSD || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->2 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless |- | <!--Name-->Advantech TPC-2140 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->RADEON HD 6320 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce |- | <!--Name-->10Zig 6872 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG Technology 9972 1.6 GHz Linux 1.47 kg Black RX-216GD thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD RX-216TD - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7800q thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name--> *Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client *VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5212 21.5" AIO Thin Client W11B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Sata | <!--Gfx-->R3 out from DP or vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - |- | <!--Name-->LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client *2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector *2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}} | <!--USB-->amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios "disable usb" entry | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 20cm/8" high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 6148v 6048qv (6100 series) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{No| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Ryzen V1202B |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7111q | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit AMD Ryzen R2514 2.1 GHz - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle DA320 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->R3 R5 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->dual realtek 1GbE 8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H850C around december 2019 '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Unk|Intel NVMe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Atari VCS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER3 GTR4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 3 or 10 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RJ45 1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h |- | <!--Name-->AsRock DeskMini X300 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G 5600G |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER4 GTR5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->1 or 2 Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX |- | <!--Name-->MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018-2021 R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM450 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega thru dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 slot gen 3 and sata | <!--Gfx-->vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - |- | <!--Name-->Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme 1 sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Chuwi RzBox later Ubox | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb-c usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->dual gigabit | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - |- | <!--Name-->NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE ports | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - |- | <!--Name-->Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->4 3.0 with 2 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x 1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm |- | <!--Name-->Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U MAX 5600U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVMe 2242 slot | <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->2 3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|2.5G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR6 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M RDNA2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - |- | <!--Name-->Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe PCIe4.0 | <!--Gfx-->RDNA | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata or nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega or 680M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 or USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 with 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum ms-a1 MS-a2 * 5700G to 8700G apu * 9955HX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 610M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->AOOSTAR GT68 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->680m | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 2.5Gb | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 Ryzen7 Pro 6850H, |- | <!--Name-->NextSBC 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M 12CU | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB4 and USB 3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Firebat A6 R7 6800H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM760 7640HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 760 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 and 2.5Gb | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Peladn WO4 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 760 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit 7640HS - 19v 5.26A 120W - |- | <!--Name-->BossGame M4 Neo 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM870 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe| USB4}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER 9 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 890M | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - Ryzen AI HX 370 strix point - |- | <!--Name-->GMKtec EVO-X2 mini pc | <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) strix halo - |- | <!--Name-->BosGame M5 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) - |- | <!--Name-->Steam Machine GabeCube | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->semi-custom 1080p amd 7600m like with 28cu 8gb ddr6 gddr 10GFlops | <!--Audio-->hdaudio with codec | <!--USB-->usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2026 64bit amd 1772 hawk point2 6c12t zen4 avx512 FP7 socket with FCH51 - 16gb ddr5 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ===Server Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] ====IBM==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->xSeries 206m | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{n/a}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014-09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Motherboard=== [[#top|...to the top]] * Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared * 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] * Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) * Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 * Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs * Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot * Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets ====AMD Sockets==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 7 (1997/1999)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->SiS 5581/5582 SiS 5591/5595 SiS 530 /5595 SiS 600/5595 SiS 620/5595 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket A 462 (2001/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] | <!--Chipset-->nForce 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->SIL 3112A | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201LB | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Realtek RTL8801B |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7NF2 | <!--Chipset-->nforce2 ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97 | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8201 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S8X | <!--Chipset-->SIS 746FX | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS900}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S41GX | <!--Chipset-->SIS 741GX + DDR 333 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS 900}} | <!--Opinion-->works ok |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->Silicon Image Sil 3112A | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz |- | <!--Name-->Biostar M7NCD | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Promise PDC 20376 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|CMI8738}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8139C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ECS N2U400-A | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|VIA VT6103L}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA7N400L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8100C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] | <!--Chipset-->SIS 650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E | <!--Chipset-->SIS730 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|SiS 5513}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|sis7018}} | <!--USB-->{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SIS900}} | <!--Opinion-->little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&dest_page=softwareCategory&os=228&tool=softwareCategory&query=Pavilion%20742n&product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] | <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|nForce}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&maincat_no=1&prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 ALC655}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|3 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A7V266 | <!--Chipset-->via KT266A + 8233 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{no|issues}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->AC97 with AD1980 codec | <!--USB-->via 8233 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6103 | <!--Opinion-->2002 issues with booting |- | <!--Name-->Asus A7V8X-X | <!--Chipset-->VIA KT400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|agp}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA 8235}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|Realtek 10/100}} | <!--Opinion-->2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - |- |} =====Socket 754 (2004/5)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit NF8-V2 | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB (2004/5) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot x8 | <!--Audio-->ALC658 ac97 | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->VT6420 thru ide legacy only | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 ALC655}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}} | <!--Opinion-->very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work | <!--Opinion-->2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8N | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8100C | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI43AB23 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte K8NNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sata sil3512 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTl8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI STB82AA2 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R | <!--Chipset-->nVIDIA NF3-250Gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] | <!--Chipset-->nF3-150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sil 3112 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC650 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name--> Foxconn WinFast K8S755A | <!--Chipset-->SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> {{yes|AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 939 (2005)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Chipset-->Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|two ATA 133}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->built in or PCI-E x16 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC883 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201CL | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-SLI Premium | <!--Chipset-->NVidia | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|PCIe slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 | <!--Chipset-->nF4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA 2 | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001 | <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8V E SE | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 | <!--ACPI-->{{N/A}} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only | <!--Ethernet-->{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 | <!--Opinion-->Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->Promise 20378 2 ports | <!--SATA-->2 SATA2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->needs extra PCI cards |- |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 | <!--Chipset-->Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e and 1 agp | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 | <!--Opinion-->64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - |} =====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N61-AR mini itx | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 | <!--SATA-->2 | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->Nvidia | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia | <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - |- | <!--Name-->asus m2n68-am se2 | <!--Chipset-->nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 ports | <!--SATA-->2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASROCK N68-S N68C-S | <!--Chipset-->AMD based nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N68-AM Plus | <!--Chipset-->Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->no vga, pci-e slot only | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} | <!--Opinion-->adding "noacpi noapic noioapic" to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025, vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) | <!--Audio-->ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M2N68-VM | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga | <!--Audio-->HD audio VIA 1708B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8211C | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H | <!--Chipset-->740g with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|bios IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011] | <!--Chipset-->760g | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet<br>vesa driver works<br>and add PCIe card}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760g rev3.0 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|4 sata}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A785TD-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->785G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Opinion-->Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G with AMD SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Three SATA 3Gbps | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 | <!--USB-->6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 4250 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890GX together with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Yes | <!--Gfx-->use pci-e nvidia | <!--Audio-->Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 | <!--USB-->Yes | <!--Ethernet-->Yes | <!--Opinion-->works well overall |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 2.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 890GXM-G65 | <!--Chipset-->890GX + SB750 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock N68-VS3 FX | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 Sata2 | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek PHY RTL8201EL | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}} | <!--USB-->{{No|freezes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 8211CL}} | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4N78 PRO | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 8300 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 xUltraDMA 133/100 | <!--SATA-->6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel codec | <!--USB-->12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel) | <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)===== *095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX FX-8370E (Vishera/Piledriver) *125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) *220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G with SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6 inch x 7.4 inch ( 24.4 cm x 18.8 cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}} | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }} | <!--Opinion-->2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 760GM | <!--Chipset-->ATI 760G plus SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 Use Vesa | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887, E51 ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Opinion-->P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - |- | <!--Name-->Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111d/e | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 and SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Asmedia SATA Controller | <!--Gfx-->n/a | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111F | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), | <!--Opinion-->2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name-->MSI 970 Gaming | <!--Chipset-->970FX SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1150 Codec | <!--USB-->6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A99X EVO | <!--Chipset-->990X - RD980 with SB920 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 pci-e gen ? | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 990 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8169 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====AMD Fusion (2011/14)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | IDE | SATA | AMD 6250 | Audio | USB | Ethernet | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX | 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC887 VD2 | USB | RTL8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] |- | Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC892 | USB | Realtek 8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E |- | ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA - 4 SATA3 | {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} | {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} | USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 | {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}} | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX | <!--Chipset--> Hudson M1 FCH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx--> plus HDMI, DVI | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB-->2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 | <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 FCH A45 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk |- | <!--Name-->MSI E350IA-E45 | <!--Chipset-->e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI-->no support | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 Sata3 ports | <!--Gfx-->AMD 6310 gpu | <!--Audio-->ALC HDA | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->E450 APU with Hudson M1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->E-450 together | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM1 (2011/13)===== On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS F1A55-M LE | <!--Chipset--> with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E rtl8169 | <!--Opinion-->2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A75 A85X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A88X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)===== 5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival). {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AM1I-A | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111GR 8168 | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1I | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1M | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->BGA FT3 AM1x |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)===== Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below. <pre> Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS. Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration. Enable AMD fTPM switch. Press F10 to save changes. </pre> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero | <!--Chipset-->X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) | <!--Audio-->SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel I211 | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X |- | <!--Name-->Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1 intel and 1 E2500 | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB-->ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu | <!--Ethernet-->1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm ) - 2 pci |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek LAN | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Pro4 AB350 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 | <!--Chipset-->A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K | <!--Chipset-->A320 A/B300 SFF | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC | <!--USB-->2 usb 3.1 gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme | <!--Chipset-->AMD X399 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> supremefx s1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion-->Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX | <!--Chipset-->X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e rebar possible | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus B450-I Gaming | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B450 Gaming K4 | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pcie | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion-->very high vrm temps |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata3 - none nvme | <!--Gfx-->pcie3 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Opinion-->2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI b450 tomahawk max | <!--Chipset--> b450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{n/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 Pro Carbon | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> ALC codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450-A PRO | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111h | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 | <!--Chipset-->X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 4.0 | <!--Audio--> ALC1200 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero | <!--Chipset-->AMD X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> SupremeFX7.1 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->3 with 1 nvme | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio alc | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 |- | <!--Name-->Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel 2.5G | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B550M-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->PCIe Gen4 x4 & SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> supremefx S1220A | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2021 2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets 1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8118 | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue A520M-H mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI A520M-A PRO mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 Zen5 Zen6 2022/27)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Steel Legend | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD audio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock TaiChi | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}} | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair Hero | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe rnda2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B650E-I | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 5 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI b650i mini itx | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2023 - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M Zen4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen5 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen6 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--ACPI--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Opinion-->2026 FP8 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--ACPI--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Opinion-->2026 FP10 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - |- |} ===== (Zen7 AM6 2027/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===== (Zen AM 203x/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ====Intel Sockets==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 370 (2000/2)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Intel D815EEA | <!--Chipset-->866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}} | <!--Audio-->{{N/A}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 USB1.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket 478 (2002/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] | <!--Chipset-->865PE | <!--ACPI-->{{dunno| }} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|tested with CDROM}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AGP slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} | <!--Opinion-->Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865P | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 800}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865GC | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)===== an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an "AMD" CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an "INTEL" CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an "AMD" CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot. entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a "CL6 only" PC) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit AG8 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8110S-32 | <!--Opinion-->2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no |- | <!--Name-->MSI 915 Neo2 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->CMI 9880L HD Audio | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6306 no |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5GC P5GC-MX | <!--Chipset-->P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe 1.1 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|atheros L2}} | <!--Opinion-->2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}} | <!--Opinion-->2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH | <!--Chipset-->Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCi-E slot | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC662 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L | <!--Chipset-->P31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCI Express x16 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0" x 8.3" - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL-AM /PS | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL/EPU | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Pci-e 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L | <!--Chipset-->G31 plus ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r1.0 G31M-GS | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r2.0 | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] | <!--Chipset-->iG31 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 playback}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel 3100 powervr tile based | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P5G41T-M LX | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}} | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB-->3 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1) | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 Port | <!--SATA-->4 Ports | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888B}} | <!--USB-->4 ports + headers | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4ports | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888 889/892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111C or D/E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Intel DG41AN Classic | <!--Chipset-->iG41 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888S ALC888VC | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock P5B-DE | <!--Chipset-->P965 + ICH8 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|works ide legacy}} |<!--Gfx-->{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5B SE | <!--Chipset-->965 intel | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Opinion-->works well except ethernet |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO | <!--Chipset-->975X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->2 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit IP35 | <!--Chipset-->P35 Express + ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->two RTL8110SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 | <!--Chipset-->Intel P35 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->Base model of this range of P35 mobos |- | <!--Name-->GA-P35-DS3 | <!--Chipset-->P35 and ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - |- | <!--Name-->GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk|}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|4 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes | }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}} | <!--Opinion-->good |- | <!--Name-->Abit IX38 Quad GT | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio--> HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte X38-DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC889A HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->twin 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5) | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 or ALC889A codec | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit) | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC |- | <!--Name-->MSI P45 Platinum (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G45 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G43 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5E Deluxe | <!--Chipset--> X48 with ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Marvell 88E8001 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X48 plus ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->8 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC889A | <!--USB-->8 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte EP43-DS3L and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L | <!--Chipset-->P43 with ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111C | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions |- | <!--Name-->Nvidia 7150 630i | <!--Chipset-->intel based nForce 630i (MCP73) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--GFX-->GF 7150 | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ohci echi}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->being tested |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Atom SOC (2008/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D945CLF | <!--Chipset-->N230 single core | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA945}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441 | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->works very well |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo] | <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N330 Dual Core | <!--ACPI-->wip | <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 | <!--Chipset-->Atom 230 with 945GSE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->small size, runs off 12V |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AT3N7A-I | <!--Chipset-->Atom N330 Nvidia ION | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|nouveau cube cube 2 45 quake 3 }} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 device}} | <!--Opinion--><ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw</ref> good but can freeze randomly at times |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D410PT 45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D410 and NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA3150}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA3150 | <!--Audio-->ALC888B or ALC66x | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111DL | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5) | <!--Chipset-->D525 NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->gma 3150 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111f | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- |} =====Socket 1366 (2009/10)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P6T DELUXE | <!--Chipset-->x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots | <!--Audio-->ADI AD2000B HD Audio | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6308 no |- | <!--Name-->gigabyte ex58 ds | <!--Chipset--> x58 + ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111D rtl8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 1156 (2010)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire M3910 | <!--Chipset-->i3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| Realtek}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H | <!--Chipset-->H55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) | <!--Opinion-->Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H55M-E33 v1.0 | <!--Chipset-->E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P7P55D | <!--Chipset-->P55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe | via codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C RTL8112L }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111f | <!--Opinion-->2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - |- | <!--Name-->asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx | <!--Chipset-->h61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with VIA codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - |- | <!--Name-->‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata with nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card | <!--Opinion-->2022 64 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC662 later ALC897 | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 | <!--Chipset-->H61 + Sandybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GA-H61M-S2PV | <!--Chipset-->H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--Opinion-->Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - |- | <!--Name-->Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 *retail MSI board *OEM Advent, etc | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|four SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=6009#post_6007 works well], |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=5861#post_5861 works}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H67-M | <!--Chipset-->H67 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC887 | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8Z68-V LX | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Ivybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B75M-A | <!--Chipset-->B75 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek ® 8111F-VB-CG }} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3.0 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/asus-b85m-e-rev-1-02 Asus B85M-E] | <!--Chipset-->B85 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD2 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{no| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111F}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX | <!--Chipset-->H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel Atheros | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI | <!--Chipset-->H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2x3g 2x6g | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->hdaudio alc887 vd | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111gr | <!--Opinion-->2013 skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81T | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->HD4000 igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887-VD | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN chip | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H81M-E34 (MS-7817) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111G}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z87-K | <!--Chipset-->Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->Z87 Express | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan ethernet | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with i5 4690K | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC1150 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI GAMING 5 Z97 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Q87M-E | <!--Chipset-->Q87 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA2011V2 s2011-2 (2012/15)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x79 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2013 Xeon e5-???? W TDP, e5-2667V2 W TDP, e5-????V2 W TDP, Sandybridge and Ivybridge V2 |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset-->X79 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA2011V3 s2011-3 (2015/18)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2016 Xeon e5-1620v3 130W TDP, e5-1650V3 (i7-5930K) 140W TDP, e5-2640V3 90W TDP, Haswell-EP |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset-->X99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->most cheap Ryzens are better nowadays |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Huananzhi X99-CD4 | <!--Chipset-->Intel C612 and X99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3 connectors and 1 m.2 nvme slot | <!--Gfx-->pcie slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC897 codec | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2024 quality might not be great outside of a simple setup - 2 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Keyiyou X99 XD4 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Machinist MR9A Pro | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Machinist MR9A Pro | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Mogul | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Qiyida X99 H9S | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Soyo | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP | <!--Chipset--> with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}} | <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}} | <!--Opinion-->ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS H110M-R M-ATX | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110T | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->intel igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard | <!--Opinion-->2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte ga-h110n | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| sata}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Intel or PCI-e slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDaudio for ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2016 mini-itx 6th gen |- | <!--Name-->Msi H110M-PRO-VH | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio--> Realtek® ALC887 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111h | <!--Opinion--> 6th gen intel - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus H170 Pro Gaming | <!--Chipset-->H170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->Asmedia USB3.1/3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK | <!--Chipset-->Z170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V | <!--Chipset-->B250 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> Z390 with Kaby Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Q370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> H370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> B360M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Rampage | <!--Chipset-->x299 with i9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte | <!--Chipset--X299 > | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22) | <!--Chipset--> with 10th gen Comet Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME H410M-E Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with 11th gen Rocket Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Meteor Lake ultra 5 7 1xxH series 1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> 15th gen Arrow Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Lunar lake ultra 5 7 2xxV series 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2025 64bit 7nm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Nova Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2026 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Panther Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2026 64bit - either 44, 484, or 448 tiled cores 18A process - core ultra x9 288h, x7 358H, - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1954 (2027/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Nova Lake-S | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Serpent Lake, Titan Lake, and Razer Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2027 |- |} =====Socket LGA (203x/203x)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===Chromebooks=== For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to: *put the device into Developer Mode *disable firmware write protection *flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware *install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS: *Normal/Verified Boot Mode Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images Full verification of firmware and OS kernel No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices *Recovery Mode User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged') Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails Can be manually invoked: On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power] On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D] On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery. *Developer Mode "Jailbreak" mode built-in to every ChromeOS device Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), The user can select via keystroke <pre> ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] ) ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] ) Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] ) </pre> Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device. *Legacy Boot Mode Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 Most ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem. https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/ Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything [https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] [https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices] Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes. Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) [[#top|...to the top]] <pre> 060000 AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W), 056000 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 055000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D, 053000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 044000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 042000 AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W), 039000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 038000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E, 037000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE (AM5 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 036500 AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 8c16t 65W), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, Intel Core i7-12800H, 036200 AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 8c16t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G (AM5 65W), 036000 AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (Am4 95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 035000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, Intel Core i5-12400F, 031000 AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 030000 AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, Intel Core i5-11400F, Intel Zeon E5-2697A V4, 029500 AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), Apple M3 Pro 12c, 029000 AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 028500 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), Ryzen 3 7540U, 028000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, 027700 AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W), AMD 8745HS, AMD Ryzen H255 AI, AMD Ryzen 3 7545U, 027500 AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 027400 AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE (AM4 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), 027300 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 027200 AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, 027100 AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), Ryzen 9 4900H, 027000 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), Ryzen 5 7430U (FP6 6c12t), Ryzen 5 PRO 6650U, Intel 10500H, 026500 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 025000 AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W hot 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), Ryzen 5 7530U, 024500 AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t), 023700 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), Intel Core i7-9700, 023500 AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE (AM4 4c8t 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 023200 AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, 023000 Intel Core i7-1255U, Intel Core i7 13700H, Ryzen 7640HS, 022000 AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), Snapdragon 8 Elite, 020500 AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 019500 Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), 019250 Intel Core i5-1145G7, 019000 AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 017750 AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), Xbox One Series X, 017500 Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 017000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i5-11300H, 016500 AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, SD G3 Gen3, 016250 Intel Core i5-1035G7, intel core i5 7600 (4c4t 65W), 016000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Intel Core i5-8500T, 015000 AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, Intel Core i5-1035G1, 014000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i7-6700T, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 013500 AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 013250 AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, Xbox One Series S, 013000 AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen R2514, 012500 AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, Intel i3-1115G4 (2c4t), 012300 Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, Allwinner A733 (2 A76, 6 A55), 012200 ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, i5-8250U (4c8t), 012000 AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 011500 AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U, Intel i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U, 010500 AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), Allwinner A527 (8 A55), 010300 Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, Intel Core i5-4670K, 010200 Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, Snapdragon SD865, 010000 AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 009000 Spectrum Unisoc Tiger T7280 (T620), Cortex-X2, MediaTek Dimensity 1300 (4 A78, 4 A55), 008700 AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 008500 Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 008000 AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 007500 AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, 007200 AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, Xbox(TM) One S, 007100 AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), RK3576 4 A72, 4 A53, Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1, 006600 Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, AMD Athlon 300U (FP5 2c4t 15W), Intel i7-7600U, AMD V1202B, 006500 Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338 15W), SD 685, 006300 Intel Core i3-8130U (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), Intel Core i3-6100T, 006100 Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U (2c4t), Intel i7-5500U, Intel Core i7-6600U (2c4t), 006000 Intel Core i5-6200U (2c4t), Intel Core i3-7130U, Intel i7-4500U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, 005950 Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, Rockchip RK3588 (4 A76, 4 A55), Snapdragon 7325, 005900 Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, MediaTek Dimensity 1200 (4 A78, 4 A55), Unisoc 7255 (T616), 005800 Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, AMD 3015E (2c4t), 005600 Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, Intel Pentium G4600T, 005400 MediaTek Dimensity 900 (2 A78, 6 A55), AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 005300 AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 005250 Intel Core i5-3230M, AMD FX-7600P, Intel Pentium G4400, Unisoc T7200 (Unisoc T606 2 A76, 6 A55), 005200 AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 005100 AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i3-8145U, AMD A12-9830B, 005050 AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, Intel Core i7-5500U, 005000 Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-5350U, Unisoc T618 (2 A73 6 A53), 004900 Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, Snapdragon 662 (SM6115), 004860 Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U 3050e, Intel i3-7020U, 004650 Intel Core i5-2520M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), Pentium 4415U, 004625 Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), ARM A76 RK3588S, AMD A10-6800B APU, 004600 AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, Intel Core i3-6100U, 004400 AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, Intel i3-6006U, 004000 Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, Intel Core i3-5005U, Mediatek MT6797 Helio X20, 003850 Intel Core i5-2410M (2c4t), Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), Mediatek MT8786, 003800 AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, Rockchip RK3399, 003600 AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M (4c4t), 003500 AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (Spreadtrum) (8c 5W), 003400 AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU, Intel Core i3-4000M, 003350 Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M (G2 2c4t), AMD R-464L APU, Intel® Core m5-6Y57 (2c4t), 003300 AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, Intel Celeron N4200, AMD A6-5200 ( 25W 2c2t), 003200 AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU 003000 AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100, 002900 AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 002700 AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 002600 AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU, 002450 Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, Allwinner A523 (8 A55), 002400 Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, AMD A6-9210, Allwinner H618 (4 A53), 002300 Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, Intel Celeron 3865U, 002200 AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD E2-9000e, Celeron N4500, 002000 AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000, 001925 Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, Celeron N4020, 001750 Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, Qualcomm MSM8939, 001600 AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU, 001550 Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, Mediatek MT8783, AMD E2-3800, 001500 AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 001400 AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, AMD A4-3300M APU, Allwinner A133P A64 (4 A53), 001300 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, AMD RX-216TD, 001250 AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200 001200 AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500, AMD E2-7015, 001150 Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, AMD E2-7110, 001100 Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, Mediatek MT8127, 001050 AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, Intel Celeron N2840, 001050 AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52 001000 Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400, 000950 AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 000950 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400, 000925 AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140 000920 Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56 000890 AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 000880 AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 000860 AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620 000820 AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 000810 AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500, 000810 Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500, 000800 AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 000760 AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 000730 Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+, 000700 Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 000680 AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 000670 AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+ 000640 Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+ 000640 Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050, 000630 VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 000620 AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 000610 Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145, 000600 Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+, 000580 AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250 000530 AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 000490 AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 000470 Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 000460 AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 000440 Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 000410 Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+ 000400 Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 000340 Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 000330 Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 000320 Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 000310 PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 000230 PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 000160 Pentium II, Motorola 68060 000080 Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 000040 Intel 80386, 000030 Motorola 68020 000008 Motorola 68000 </pre> === Recommended hardware (32-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Laptops ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}} || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version <br/> * replace WiFi card to get wireless working |- |} ==== Desktop Systems ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration<br/> * use USB ports at back |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card |- | ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time <br/> * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- |} ==== Legacy supported hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="10%" |EOL ! width="35%" |Comments |- | iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card |- |} === Recommended hardware (64-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==References== [[#top|...to the top]] {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} 7yqakywc22zcafsm0z65fg1yasaq9uy 4636011 4636003 2026-05-16T11:15:15Z Jeff1138 301139 4636011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. [[#Laptops]] [[#Netbook]] [[#Desktop Systems]] [[#AMD Sockets]] [[#Intel Sockets]] [[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]] [[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]] === Laptops === [[#top|...to the top]] * 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card * 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] * 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Date ! width="5%" |Overall ! width="5%" |Gfx VESA ! width="5%" |Gfx 2D Acceleration ! width="10%" |Gfx 3D Acceleration ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB |- | 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 10% || Max RAM 2GB (for 32bit) |- | 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 40% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 3Gb (32bit) to 8GB (64bit) |- | 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 20% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB better to go Ryzen over older AMD A series |- | 2018-2024 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 0% || Wired 30% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB better 64bit option with a internal dvd drive and ethernet |- | 2025-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB AI disruption of previous hardware |- |} 3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -> Show All to see them. Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from *80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) *20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer/Gateway/Emachines==== Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987 Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Packard Bell Aspire Extensa TimeLine Travelmate </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="2%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || <!--Chipset-->P2 Celeron 466Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || <!--Chipset-->ALi M1621 with piii || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber 9525 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || <!--USB-->2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->a few have Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || <!--Chipset-->Ali with piii || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ali5451}} || <!--USB-->2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->e100 || <!--Wireless-->Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || <!--Chipset-->815 P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 82815 cgc || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 pro || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC |- | Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron |- | Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} || || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->SIS 760 || <!--Audio-->SIS || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->SIS 900 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL-8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005GS || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&postcount=13 AC97]}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || <!--Chipset-->940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1" || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || <!--Chipset-->940GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - |- | <!--Name-->Gateway ML6227B MA7 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || <!--Chipset-->T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out with 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC883? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny AROS || <!--Comments-->2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4" 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || <!--Chipset-->T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300 with 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny Aros || <!--Comments-->2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->eMachines E510 series KAL10 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel x3100 || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel with codec}} || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu |- | <!--Name-->ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe| }} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{unk|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible |- | <!--Name--> Extensa 5630Z || <!--Chipset-->T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || <!--Wireless--> {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || <!--Chipset-->E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-70 C70 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || <!--Chipset-->C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8210 || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|FCH USB EHCI OHCI}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || <!--Chipset-->slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio with ALC282 0x10ec, 0x0282 codec but not HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Nitro 5 an515-42 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD rx560x || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->aspire 3 A315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->swift 3 sf315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3 A315-23 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3020e, r3 3200u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6" 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Swift 3 SF314-42 series N19C4 , Swift SF315-4 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500U, 7 4700U|| <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 1080p - small round ac 19v 3.42A or usb-c - mobo FH4FR LA-J731P - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5 A515-45 || <!--Chipset-->r7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5 A515-47 || <!--Chipset-->ryzen 5 5625U, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || <!--Chipset-->Intel desktop 850MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->S3 Savage MX || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || <!--Chipset-->Athlon 4 mobile || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use vesa sis630 || <!--Audio-->{{No|sis7018}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->sis900 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->x51R X51RL || <!--Chipset-->Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021, || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA900 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8101e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] |- | <!--Name-->Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || <!--Chipset-->P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC655 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->Z33 || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915GM || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 2915ABG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A |- | Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit |- | [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->F3Jc || <!--Chipset-->945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || <!--Audio-->D audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8111 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->X50GL F5GL || <!--Chipset-->T5800 with 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS G50 & G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || <!--Chipset-->AMD64 with MCP71 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || <!--Audio-->Nvidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G or Intel || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->M50V M50 series || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the "Infusion" design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || <!--Chipset-->965GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel 3495 not working}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.41 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus * X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U * A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) || <!--Chipset-->Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros half height ar9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->X55U X401U X501U 1225B || <!--Chipset-->slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6290G || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" display - ram soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - |- | <!--Name-->X102BA || <!--Chipset-->Llano E1 1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|ide bios setting}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8180 || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Qualcomm Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - |- | <!--Name-->K55N, K75DE || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD 7640G || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk| Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - |- | <!--Name-->X452EA X552EA F552E || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555B X555DG X555S X555U X555YI X555LAB || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-4210U to || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with coxenant and realtek alc codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS X555Q || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8821AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M509ba || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2.5" and mSATA form factors using SATA Rev 3.0 interface}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD, Expertbook Y1511CD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3200U, Ryzen 5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 19V 3.42A asus barrel connector 4.0MM X 1.35MM 4phi - |- | <!--Name-->ASUSTeK ASUS EXPERTBOOK L1 L1400CDA, L1500CDA - 19v 3.42a 4.5phi Barrel with centre pin Outer 4.5mm Inner 3mm asus special untested EXA1203XH, EXA1203YH, EXA1208UH, PA-1650-30, PA-1650-78, PA-1650-93, ADP-65GD B, ADP-65DW B (Euro) || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U - '''untested''' Ryzen 3 3200U, 3250U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 Nvme m.2 slot will not boot with sata3 m.2, optional 1 sata hdd with ribbon cable, no dvd drive}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for AMD vega 3, 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio 0x15de 0x15e3 with ALC256 codec 0x10ec 0x0256}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 1 usb-c and 3 usb-a }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->3500U with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - up to 8Gb ddr4 sodimm soldered on board and 1 slot - micro sd card slot on some models - 42Whr B31N1915 C31N1915 C31N2204 - hold down F2 and press power for bios setup - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Dell ==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Studio Inspiron Vostro XPS Alienware Precision Latitude </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="10%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || <!--Audio-->{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || <!--IDE-->{{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || <!--Chipset-->440BX ZX/DX || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || <!--Chipset-->i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C400 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 Slim for the time - no media bays |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || <!--Chipset-->P4M with 845EP || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS4205 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->3com 905c || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - |- | Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m || 855GME * revA00 * revA03 * revA06 | {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - |- | Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} || || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1000 || <!--Chipset-->SIS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA SIS}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1100 PP07L || <!--Chipset-->845 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 8500 5150 || <!--Chipset-->P4 855GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot |- | Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case || 855GME * revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz * revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz | {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb, || 2003 12.1" 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 * reva00 * revA01 * revA02 * revA03 * revA04 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 || <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14" - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - |- | <!--Name-->D800 (Compal LA-1901) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - |- | <!--Name-->D800 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Nvidia }} || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 15inch 39cm |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915GM || <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 single core 32bit 14" 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb, || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4" WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios |- | Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port |- | Latitude D410 PP06S *rev A00 *A01, A02 *A03 || GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz & 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5" - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb, || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || <!--Chipset-->915GM socket 479 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 14.1" 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L || <!--Chipset-->910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz * Rev A0x * Rev A0x * Rev A07 1.73Ghz | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 15.4" F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|usb boot }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 PP12L PP14L || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->proprietary Dell card/socket format Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Studio XPS M1210 || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with Core Duo to intel C2D T5500, T7400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia G72M 7300 7400m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92xx || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 slots max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 on ATI RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit 15.4 inch matt 16:10 1280x800 WXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1) *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo *A08 Core2 Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4" glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 * revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400 * revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500 * revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8" slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros Desktop 1.4 || <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit only - 12.1" 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D520 PP17L || <!--Chipset--> * 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz * 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| Philips SDR089, Philips CDD5263, TEAC DW224EV, Optiarc AD-5540A, HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and both AROS One 1.8 and AROS One x64 1.1 USB boot || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->945GMS * rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS Xenon || <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14" 1280 x 800 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i945 * revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless--> {{dunno}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * rev A00 * rev A01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte - - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude D531 15" || <!--Chipset-->AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D430 PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz * rev A00 * rev A01 * rev A02 | <!--IDE-->ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1" 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D530 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 * revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper * revA01 0DT785 heatsink | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->965GM with Core2 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15." - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1710 || <!--Chipset-->945PM with T2400 T2600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->proprietary Dell card socket format GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 1000 or Broadcom BCM5752 || <!--Wireless-->Intel swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 17.3" workstation type WXGA+ screen 1920x1200 - 2 ddr-2 667Mhz sodimm slots, |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1730 || <!--Chipset-->965 with T7200 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 1000 || <!--Wireless-->Intel swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit 17" workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage, 2 ddr-2 800Mhz slots, |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E6410 P27LA, E6510 PP30LA, E6310 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-520M to i7-620M i7 820QM but no sse4.1 or AVX || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit - 14.1” WXGA+ up to 15.6in 15.6” FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l 1333Mhz max 8Gb - 90w dell charger - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5030 || <!--Chipset-->rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || <!--Chipset-->sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5040 || <!--Chipset-->slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - |- | Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude 3330 || <!--Chipset-->Core i3 – 2375M to i5 – 3337U, Intel® Core i3 – 3227U, Celeron 1007U on HM77 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for intel Hd 2000 3000 vga hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with IDT 92HD93 Controller codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.0 (2), USB 2.0 PowerShare capable }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood usb3 test iso || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit, 13.3” HD 1366X768 16:9, 2 ddr3l slots max 8Gb, 720p HD video webcam, |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions, Inspiron 3595 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 9425 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{partial| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 900p - there are intel versions avoid - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 5495, Inspiron 15 3585 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|NVMe or optional 2.5in sata if caddy and ribbon cable}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega 3 or 7 || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 aka ALC295 0x10ec, 0x0295 or ALC3263 aka ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14.0" FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or HD 768p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 68whr battery with 2pin cmos bios coin - DC 19.5V 4.62A (90W) or 19.5V 3.34W (65W) 5.0mm x 7.4mm PA12 charging adapter - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || <!--Chipset-->athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|up to 2 nvme with optional 2.5in sata ribbon connector}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8106E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 15.6inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5485 2-in-1 || <!--Chipset-->athlon 300u, Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 14inch - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 3500, 3310, 3410, 3510, || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron-4205U, Pentium-5405U, Core i5 (8th Gen) i3-8145U, 8265U, i5-8365U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2D for Intel UHD Graphics 610 or 620 hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 usb-c usb-a}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p to 1080p 220nits - 65w - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - rtc cr2032 cmos 2 pin - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5405 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14" 1080p - dell round ac 19.50 VDC 4.50 mm x 2.90 mm 65W(19.5V-3.34A) round 4.5mm tip - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 14" or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac 65W 4.5MM x 3.0MM - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6" to 16" FHD 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No| hdmi 1.4 but no gpmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 14.0" or 15.6" 1080p - dell round ac 65w 4.5MM x 3.0MM or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Fujitsu-Siemens==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Amilo Esprimo Lifebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || <!--Chipset-->Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 only || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1999 32bit 10" 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook e8010 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || <!--Audio-->AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 15.1 inch |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || <!--Chipset-->1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 use VESA || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Pro V2010 || <!--Chipset-->VIA CN400 PM880 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Rhine 6102 6103 || <!--Wireless-->RaLink RT2500 || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || <!--Chipset--> with VIA P4M900 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->VT82xx 62xx || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit random freezes |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE and EIDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}} | <!--Gfx--> {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}} | <!--USB--> {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}} | <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.5 usb | <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo SI 1520 1521p || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7020 S7020D || <!--Chipset--> Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 915 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC260 codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || <!--Chipset-->1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with STAC9228 codec || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - |- | <!--Name-->E8110 S7110 E8210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit Core Duo |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook PH521 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 6310M 6320M || <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - |- | <!--Name-->LIFEBOOK E752/E782/S752/S782 || <!--Chipset--> with Intel Core i3-2328M to i3-3110M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V 1000 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Wireless 6205 may be able to swap for Atheros 5k }} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Presario Pavilion Omnibook ProBook Armada Elitebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->1c00 series Compaq Presario [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || <!--Chipset-->K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || <!--Audio-->VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116 XL118 XL119 XL125 |- | <!--Name-->1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with VIA PLE133 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || <!--Audio-->VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82557 Pro 100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL |- | Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || <!--USB-->Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|e100 82557}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.51 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB |- | <!--Name-->TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || <!--Audio-->VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || <!--USB-->OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || <!--Wireless-->Atmel at76c506 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03) with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] || <!--Audio-->Nvidia || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected |- | <!--Name-->Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || <!--Chipset-->VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit |- | Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm |- | <!--Name-->NX7010 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 |- | <!--Name-->TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset-->855PM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia Geforce4 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit |- | <!--Name-->NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || <!--Chipset-->855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->max 160 GB for NW 8000 || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15" SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio) |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || <!--Chipset-->GMA 915GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6000 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel PRO 100 VE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - |- | Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - |- | <!--Name-->Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || <!--Audio-->conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || <!--Chipset-->Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || <!--USB-->3 OHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 - || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&forum=48 works well] - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - |- | <!--Name-->v6630em v6642em || <!--Chipset-->nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM Core Duo || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - * 32bit Core Duo T2400 * 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NV NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo + 945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 Harmon Kardon speakers |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6320 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with * 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 * 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5788}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2 || <!--Comments-->2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1" or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - |- | <!--Name-->HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo with 82945 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - * 32bit 1.86GHz core duo * 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia MCP51 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario C700 || <!--Chipset-->GMA960 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->X3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || <!--Chipset-->GMA 965GM GL960 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || <!--Comments-->2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] |- | <!--Name-->CQ40 CQ41 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Compal LA-4743P - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Coxenant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 (Quanta AX1) |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia MCP78S || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Geforce 8200M || <!--Audio-->nVidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->nvidia MCP77 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S |- | <!--Name-->CQ60 || <!--Chipset-->Single core Sempron to dual turion || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 8200M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6700 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|Vesa for Nvidia 8400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{no| }} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->CQ60 || <!--Chipset-->Intel C2D || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Nvidia 9200M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->CQ57z || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || <!--Audio-->Realtek idt codec || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6") HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768) |- | <!--Name-->HP 635 DM1 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14" 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || <!--Chipset-->E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 100 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6465B || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || <!--Chipset-->Quad i7-3840QM, i7-3610QM, i7-3520M, i5-3210M, i3-3130M, i3-2370M on Intel QM77 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio with idt or realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - |- | <!--Name-->HP ENVY 15-k112nl K1Y78EA || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core™ i7 i7-4510U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce® GTX 850M || <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood usb3 test iso || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6" 768p to 1080p - 19.5V 3.33A/4.62A/6.15A 65W/90W/120W AC - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G1, 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500, or AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for 7310, 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU on A68M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata some with cdrw dvdrw || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio ALC3201-GR}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || <!--Chipset-->Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14" or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 most have cmos rtc battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G3 should have a cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata and most should have 9.5mm dvd-rw || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX7501 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8188EE }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || <!--Chipset-->Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8723BE-VB}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14" and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 should have a cmos rtc battery - || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, should have cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - rr03xl battery - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6 (), 255 G7 (la-g078p), HP Pavilion 14-BW - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, A4-9125 (all 2c) AMD A6-9225 AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no internal cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a or 0x1002, 0x15b3 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion 14-BS, HP 15-BS no cmos battery but main battery || <!--Chipset-->Intel i3-6006u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in (possibly requires the drive cable and M.2 sata3, most have no cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x9d70 with ALC codec 0x10EC, x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit 768p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->ProBook 245 g8 - no cmos rtc coin battery but uses main battery || <!--Chipset-->Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na (), 15-bw060na () 15-DB0521SA (LA-G076P), HP Envy x360 () 15-ar052sa 2 in 1 (), no cmos battery but main battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata and an extra 2.5in sata if detachable 8pin ribbon cable present || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 0x1022, 0x157a with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Probook 255 G7 84AE 7DE72EA 7DE73EA (epv51 la-g076p) - CMOS Error (502) replace main internal battery HT03XL to have bios remember settings || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, most have mini sata port}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS x64 deadwoods' iso does not boot with cd/dvd and installed to 2.5in ssd, boots to grub choice, select but no further and reboots || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c4t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|M.2 (Sata or NVMe) and very optional 2.5in sata, some have mini sata port but no cdrw dvdrw}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d 640p to 768p for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with ALC 0x10ec, 0x0 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in 768p mostly to 1080p - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 2400mhz sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - hp 4.5mm blue tip charging - keyboard swap problematic - esc boot options f9 boot order f10 bios - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 - no cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models and hdd port }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio 0x1002, 0x103c or 0x1022, 0x157a with Realtek ALC3227 0x10ec, 0x0227 and ATI HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 USB || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3" 768p, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 250 G7 - no cmos battery so needs internal battery || <!--Chipset-->Intel 8235U 8265U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|M.2 nvme not working, optional sata 2.5in requires LS-G072P and ribbon cable, if internal cdrw dvdrw partial boot}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Intel WhiskeyLake-U 620 GT2 UHD}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0xa170 or 0x8086, 0x9dc8 with ALC236 codec 0x10EC, x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|Cannon Point-LP USB3.1 xHCI}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' test latest usb3 test iso does not boot software error or usb2 kitty eyes || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 1080p all - 19.5V 65W - DDR4 slot max 16Gb - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->HP 255 G7 7DC73EA 2D200EA 87CE (fpp55 la-g07jp), - CMOS Error (502) replace 41.04Wh ht03xl hto3xl dynapack suzhou main battery to have bios remember settings || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' R5 3500U (4c8t) '''untested''' mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 m.2 NVMe or sata3 up to 2280, optional 2.5in sata, many have mini-sata slimline 6+7 internal port but no physical 9mm drive}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but no usb-c}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit and 64bit burnt iso does not fully boot (stuck on kitty's eyes) and installed onto 2.5in on another compatible computer, sometimes has dosboot bootstrap error -6 || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - caps lock blinking 3 times then 2 quick pulses means ram or bios issue - f9 boot order f10 uefi - laptop needs usb3 to boot and use so avoid until usb3 arrives |- | <!--Name-->[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa, HP 15s-eq1516sa || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c2t), Ryzen 3 Pro 3145U APU, 3200U (2c4t) and 3500U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1 m.2 (NVMe or sata3 up to 2280), optional 2.5in sata but resets}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D from 640p to 1080p for AMD Vega 3, 6 or 8 with up to 2gb ram taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x15e3 with realtek ALC codec 0x10ec, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in / 15.6in dim tn panel 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - hp 19.5V 45W 65W AC blue tip round 4.5 mm - keyboard swap problematic - synaptics touchpad - f9 boot order f10 uefi |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8, HP 15s-dy - no cmos battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs - LS-H323P LS-K201P}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi with realtek ALC codec 0x10EC, 0x0295}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek or intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - touchpad? - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 sata and 1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with realtek alc236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek rtl8111ep}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging - keyboard swap problematic - RE03XL battery - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|Hdaudio with codec 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang & Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9, ProBook 255 G9 816C2EA#ABE, - no cmos battery only internal battery || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 5300u, 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U, 7 5700u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|NVMe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" to 15.6in 768p to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15, HP 17-cp0021na || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 0x, 0x with ALC3247 aka ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 13.3" or 14" 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 655 g9 669y1ut#aba, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 1 or 2 internal sodimm slots - usb-c charging - |- | <!--Name-->HP probook 635 Aero G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2921 64bit - 14in 1080p - 2 ddr4 slots - ec chip nuvoton NPCX797HA1B - bios winbond 250256JYEN - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 845 g9 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series 6850u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }}Qualcomm Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Hp 455 G11 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7335U (4c8t), 5 7535U (6c12t), 7 7735U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Vega 7 || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111HSH}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 35.6 cm (14.0 in) 1920x1200 or 2560x1600 - usb-c 45w or 65w ac - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 32gb - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====IBM/Lenovo==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > iSeries Edge Ideapad Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 600x || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX || <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440 BX ZX DX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || <!--USB-->1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->no mini pci intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || <!--Chipset-->440MX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati rage mobility || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 |- | Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi Mobility M6 LY || <!--Audio-->Ac97 CS4299 || <!--USB-->2 x 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 || <!--Wireless-->Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - |- | <!--Name-->A30 A30p || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon M6 || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS 4299 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 ve || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. |- | Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted |- | <!--Name-->R50e R51 || <!--Chipset-->855M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip |- | Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5" PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1" TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit last IBM design |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design |- | <!--Name-->R52 (most 18xx) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || <!--Chipset-->ATi 200m || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|ATI}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T60 T60P * 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4" * 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14", 15" 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO || <!--Chipset-->*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA (2D) with "p" graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || <!--Comments-->2006 - |- | <!--Name-->X60 x60s x60t tablet || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || <!--Comments-->Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky |- | <!--Name-->R60 R60e || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with 1981HD codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{maybe|HD Audio with Analog Devices AD1984 or AD1984A HD Audio Codec routed to the line output}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|intel e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6, AROS One || 2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X61 x61s X61T Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo T8100 on i965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit ultrabook running very hot - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->R61 R61i || <!--Chipset-->Intel 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5787M || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy. |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works |- | <!--Name-->X300 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 13.3" TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || <!--Chipset-->M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 little support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X301 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || <!--Audio-->AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display - 2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m |- | <!--Name-->X100e || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - |- | <!--Name-->SL400 SL500 || Intel || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || || |- | <!--Name-->SL410 SL510 || 965 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 |- | <!--Name-->T400 ODM Wistron || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->T400s || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T500 T510 || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD HD 3640}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || <!--Chipset-->GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 12.1" CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || <!--Chipset-->qm57 with i5 m || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 xmas || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400 |- | <!--Name-->X201 X201s x201t || <!--Chipset-->QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5" WXGA |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad B470, B570, V370, V470, V570 || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core™ i5 i5-2430M, i5-2450M, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d for Intel || <!--Audio-->HDaudio 0x8086, 0x1c20 with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|whitelisted}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p - |- | <!--Name-->T420 type 4180 4236, t420s , T520 4239 L520 || <!--Chipset-->i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 has sse4.1 avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2.2 add noacpi to grub boot options || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16gb - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W520 || <!--Chipset--> has sse4.1 avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000s}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 15.6" TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->X220 x220t || <!--Chipset-->QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M sse4.1 avx support || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's - unwanted trackpad gestures when palms rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8169 RTL8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S206 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" and integrated battery - Conexant® |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || <!--Chipset-->amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5" wide 7mm high}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 usb3, 1 powered usb2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M has no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - |- | <!--Name-->T430 t430i T530 || <!--Chipset-->ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 768p - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X230 x230t || <!--Chipset-->Intel QM67 express i5 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || <!--Chipset-->intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 14 and 15" models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || <!--Chipset-->haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell 45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086, 0x0a0c 0x8086, 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec, 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 14" 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad x250 x250t || <!--Chipset-->i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 768p, 1080p 12.5" screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E545 * key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 * Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH has sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 0x1022, 0x780d with Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1, 0x506e CX20671 codec 0x14f1, 0x5069 or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones, issues with AMD usb3 hardware quirks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 USB works with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but not booting on AROS One 64bit 1.1 via usb2 stick or iso burnt to dvd || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh l11s6y01 45n1043 - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - |- |<!--Name-->AMD platform codes *Beema: ABM, *Carizzo-L: ACL, *Carizzo: ACZ, *Godavari: AGR, *Kaveri: AKV, *Stoney Ridge: ASR, *Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> *Summit Ridge: ASU, *Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, *Bristol Ridge: ABR, *Raven Ridge: ARR, *Picasso: API |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/V%20series%20laptops%20(Lenovo)/ V110-14AST (14in) V110-15AST, V110-14ISK V110-15ISK 80TL (15")], || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core and intel 6006u, 6100u, 6200u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6 or Intel Gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in to 15.6in mostly 768p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - |- |<!--Name--> *ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) *Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery || <!--Chipset-->A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|7mm 2.5in sata with mbr and not gpt, setup in another machine - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi 0x1022, 0x157a with ALC3268 aka ALC298 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3 error on boot suspect AMD usb3 quirk}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{maybe|AROSOne USB 32bit 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line but Aros One 64bit 1.2 USB has krnPanic }} || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 12 or 14in 768p - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - |- |<!--Name-->320S-15AST, 320S-15ABR, ideapad Slim 1-11AST-05 81VR || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9220e, AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe| Vesa 2D for AMD}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST 81N3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|sata 2.5in with optional dvd}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3240-va3-cg aka ALC236? codec 0x10de, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 8106E 10/100 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 65w slim ac adapter - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, V330-15ARR 81, 330-14ARR 81 330-15ARR 81D2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 nvme/sata, optional 2.5in sata but no dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1002, 0x15de with Realtek® ALC5682I-VD codec 0x10de, 0x or coxenant CX11802 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 768p 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad 330s-14ARR, 330s-15ARR, ideapad 330S-14IKB, 330S-15IKB, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD or Intel 610, 620 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|m.2 nvme optional 1 2.5in sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A285 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|m.2 nvme/sata}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 nvme port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->[https://www.diy-laptoprepair.com/forum/fix-Lenovo-V155-15-repair-guide-schematics.php Lenovo v155-15api 81V5] V155 (15" AMD) budget all plastic build - MS new protocol, HID over I2C so [https://askubuntu.com/questions/1033033/elantech-touchpad-does-not-work-i2c-hid i2c] [https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/input/mouse/elantech.c?h=v6.17 i2c] [https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.16/input/devices/elantech.html PS2 hybrid trackpad] [https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/tree/sys/dev/atkbdc/psm.c?h=releng/14.3 elantech] [https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/dev/pckbc/?only_with_tag=OPENBSD_7_8_BASE i2c-hid] 04F3:3140 touchpad not working - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1, L18L3PF1, L18C3PF2 35Whr most dead after 5 years || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' Ryzen 5 3500U and Ryzen 3 3200U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon 300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in 7mm sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b will boot cd or dvd aros || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D to 1080p work for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken but hdmi 1.4b no output}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC3287 aka Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257 with 32bit on external speaker and most of the time works on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 USB3.0, on left hand side, detected but no usb-c ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS works well with 32bit and 64bit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 DVD 32bit and AROS One x64 1.1 and 1.2 iso DVD burnt || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits tn panel - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - Fn+F2 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - bios winbond 25q64fwsiq soic 1.8v bios near nvme - |- |<!--Name-->V15-ADA 82C700E4UK- elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with R155189 ALC236 codec 0x10ec, 0x0236 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->3500U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - noisy fan - |- |<!--Name-->V15-ADA 82C7 - elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVme near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 with up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with RTS5119 R155119 ALC230 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3.0, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit 2.8 and 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - for this mbd bios ram disable doesn't work - noisy fan - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V14-ADA 82C6, - elan touchpad not working - if blank black display, bios bug going from uefi->legacy so reset bios rhs push in with pin, then Down, ent, Right x3, ent, up, ent, right, ent x2 || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' 3250U - '''untested''' AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U - for this mbd GV451&GV551 NM-D151 bios ram disable doesn't work || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC3223 RTS5119 R185199 aka ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->3250U with Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 select - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 1 14ADA5 (low spec cpus) ideaPad 3 14ADA05, IdeaPad 3 15ADA05 81W100QVUK, IdeaPad 3 17ADA05 - elan touchpad not working || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Silver 3020e, Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U on mobo NM-C821 REV 0.2 1.0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD if cbl + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe near fan, no cd dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 up to 1080p with 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio 6.36 0x1022, 0x15E3 with ALC230 codec 0x10ec, 0x0230 on 32bit and on 64bit}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|3 USB3, on left hand side,}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit 2.8 installed to 2.5in drive on another machine and same for 64bit || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in 768p on low spec machines to 1080p - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - internal battery 34whr L16M2PB2 l16l2pb3 - 2pin cr2032 cmos coin battery - sd card slot - F2 bios F12 boot select - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API - elan trackpad not functioning || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata if ribbon cable present - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC236 0x10ec, 0x0236}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 USB - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - internal battery L18M3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->[https://www.laptop-schematics.com/db/78/T%20series%20laptops%20(ThinkPad)/ ThinkPad T295 T495] || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T495s (14in) X395 (13in) || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| needs Lenovo ThinkPad Ethernet Adapter Gen 2 SC10P42352 or SC10P42354}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260 wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 13in or 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8, - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - keyboard swap problematic - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charging avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 0x10EC, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD, || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| but USB-C ports can fail}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 13.3" HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in sata metal caddy if smaller battery version || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC???? codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging but high failure rate on the charging port - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - hinge(s) issues - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM), Ideapad 5 15ARE05 (), IdeaPad 3 17ARE05 (model 81W5) - elan touchpad MSFT0004:00 06CB:CD98 not working || <!--Chipset-->'''tested''' 4500u - '''untested''' AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{no|1x M.2 2242 slot and 1x M.2 2280 NVMe which will take sata m.2 will boot to grub then laptop reset after choice}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 6 via hdmi output up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio 6.36 0x1637 0x15e3 with Realtek ALC3287 aka ALC257 codec 0x10ec 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 or 3.2 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro-->4500u with AROS One 64bit 1.2 usb installed to m.2 sata on another machine || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered with 1 slot - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 5 81X2, Lenovo Yoga 6 13ALC6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 2, P14s Gen 2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287-CG codec 0x10EC, 0x0}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 - usb-c power 90% failure rate on the charging port - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL, || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->up to 2 m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->V14 Gen 2 (82KA, 82KC) *ALO *ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G2 Gen2 (82KB, 82KD) *ALO *ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 and optional 2.5in sata after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 (14") or 2 (15") nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - L19M3PDA 45Whr battery - U24 TPS65994 and QB6 QB5 mosfet issues - plastic bendy case - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 3 Machine types MT 21AH 21AJ 21CF and 21CG, P14s Gen 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6850U || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14s Gen 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| ALC3287-VA2-CG codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Ethernet support via optional Lenovo® USB-C® to Ethernet Adapter}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in |- |<!--Name-->V14 G3, V15 G3 Gen3 ALC || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme and optional 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery and after sourcing ribbon cable and connector, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15"FHD - battery BYD L20B2PFO - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 660M or 680M || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 4, P14s Gen 4 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen Pro 5 7540U, Ryzen Pro 7 7840U (AI NPU) || <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD 740M 780M|| <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1920x1200 - 8gb, 16gb or 32gb lpddr5 soldered - usb-c charging - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series Ryzen 5-7530U, 7-7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL, ThinkBook 16 G6ABP (21KK001CUK) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L14 (Gen4), L15 Gen 4 (15" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->MD Ryzen 5 PRO 7530U, 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - elan trackpad - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Gen 4 V14 (82YT, 82YV, 83A0, 83A1, 83CC, 83FR, 82YX, 83FG), V15 (82YU, 82YW, 83FS, 82YY, 83CR), V17 (83A2), || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme and 2.5in sata if smaller 38Wh battery, no dvd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDaudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L16 (16" AMD), || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8000 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 needs dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T14 Gen 5, P14s Gen 5 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 8840U, AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 8540U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVME || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 14inch 1920 x 1200 - |- |<!--Name--> Lenovo WinBook 300e SKU: 82GKS00000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3015E || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit 4GB 64GB SSD 11.6 Inch Touchscreen Windows 10 Pro Laptop |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="2%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->NP-Q1 Q1 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1.8" SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec - head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7" WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - |- | <!--Name-->NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - |- | <!--Name-->NP P500 family P500Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD with SB600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| Audio with codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - |- | <!--Name-->R505 R510 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->R520 R522 R610H R620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730) || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR5007EG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit possible |- | NP-R530 || || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 6320 || <!--Audio-->ALC ACL 269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4313 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit |- | <!--Name-->NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || <!--Chipset-->E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 6470 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|RTL8169 Realtek RTL8111 8168B}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - |- | <!--Name-->Series 5 NP535U3C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4455M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->series 3 NP355V5C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->7640M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->128gb || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8250 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Equium Satellite (Pro) Libretto Portege Tecra </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra 9100 || <!--Chipset-->810 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ymf754}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->eeee pro100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A |- | [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support |- | Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || <!--Chipset-->P4M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GM or Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a few models came with antenna leads |- | Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A40 A45 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Portege M300 - M200 tablet || <!--Chipset-->855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra M2 M2-S || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855P Pentium-M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || <!--Audio-->AC97 1981B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel Pro || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 14" pioneer dvd-rw - 19v |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || <!--Audio-->AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - |- | Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || <!--Chipset-->945GM with U7700 1.3GHz ULV || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A100 || <!--Chipset-->940G || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC861 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 100 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8136 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 945 || <!--Audio-->ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || <!--USB-->UHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15V 4A charger - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || <!--Audio-->ALC262 || <!--USB-->OCHI UHCI || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15v 5a proprietary charger needed |- | <!--Name-->Satelite A130 PSAD6U || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M with 945GM Express Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8101E rtl8139}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination |- | <!--Name--> A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || <!--Chipset--> Ati with SB690 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC268 || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - |- | <!--Name--> [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || <!--Chipset--> Ati X1200 with SB600 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Qosmio G30 (PQG31C-HD202E) || <!--Chipset-->945 with Duo T2500 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Nouveau Nvidia Go 7600 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 17" UXGA 1920x1200, |- | <!--Name-->Tecra A10 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64 bit possible |- | <!--Name-->L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || <!--Chipset-->GL960 with Intel Celeron || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->1,73Ghz M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz) T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio - Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8102E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || <!--Chipset-->AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{yes|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments--> Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card |- | <!--Name-->Satellite P300 (PSPC0C-01D01C) || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Intel Core 2 Duo T5750 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Audio-->{{No| codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap with Atheros 5k }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 64bit || <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name-->satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || <!--Chipset-->Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || <!--IDE--> {{unk|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{unk|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || <!--USB--> {{unk|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64-bit - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - |- | <!--Name-->satellite l350d || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8187b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L450 12 13 14 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8172 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || <!--Chipset-->intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 4500m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->RTL8191 SEvB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT 16:9 768p |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 E450 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6310 6320 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6310G || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC259 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 zacate |- |<!--Name-->Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ATi}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|r8169 rtl8101e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->C70D-A C75D-A || <!--Chipset-->E1-1200 no sse4.1 or avx || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|AMD HD8330}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HA Audio CX20751 11Z}} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |} ====Misc==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || <!--Chipset-->K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|Issues}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || <!--USB-->via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505 || <!--Chipset-->VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || <!--Chipset-->VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive somes works |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || <!--Chipset-->Intel i815 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || <!--Audio-->Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Sony VAIO VGN X505VP || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a "chiclet" keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - |- | <!--Name-->Sony Z505LE Z505JE || <!--Chipset-->P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->n/a || <!--Gfx-->Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || <!--Audio-->no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || <!--Wireless-->n/a || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma for i915}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' D02 test || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->AC97 SigmaTel || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139C || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->MSI Microstar PR210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Advent 7106 EAA-88 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - |- | <!--Name-->Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915 || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio VGN-AR11S || <!--Chipset-->ntel Core Duo T2500 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes| Nvidia Go 7600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 17" 1920x1200 - blu-ray - |- | Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || <!--Chipset-->AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->decased 2.5in ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14" - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK2 || <!--Chipset-->Core i5-3437U, 1.9GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ToughPad FZ-G1 Mk3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i5-4310U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4400 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio Codec ALC255 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.recessim.com/view/Panasonic_Toughpad_FZ-G1_MK4 Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK4] || <!--Chipset-->intel 6300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel 520 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC256 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but options on the right hand side of screen case}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel ac 8260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 10.1in 1600x1200 - 4gb ddr3l soldered - waterproof pen left hand side base - optional slot-in 4g lte and sdhc - 16v 4.06A 64.96W panasonic barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughpad FZ-G1 MK5 || <!--Chipset-->intel i5-7300U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel 620 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC295 codec - o/c or s/c fails early || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 but optional usb2 plugin r.h.s. of screen casing}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 8gb ddr3l soldered - 10.1" WUXGA 1920 x 1200 with LED backlighting screen 2-800 nit - 10-point capacitive multi touch + Waterproof Digitizer pen l.h.s - |- | <!--Name-->ToughPad FZ-M1 || <!--Chipset-->Intel® Core TM m5-6Y57 vPro TM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4200 || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 7in 800p - 8gb ddr3l soldered - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Netbook=== [[#top|...to the top]] * One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] * installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) * PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook * SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100, EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, [http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] ====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width=100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - |- | Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One (ZG8) || Intel 945G and N270 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D}} || {{maybe|HD Audio }} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{No|Broadcom }} || {{no|Intel}} || AspireOS 1.8 || 2009 32bit - |- | Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}} || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM350 NAV51 || <!--Chipset--> with N450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1" LED backlit screen and Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM355 || <!--Chipset--> with N455 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64bit support possible - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One 533 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - |- | Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support |- | Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || || |- | <!--Name-->AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || <!--Chipset-->N2600 Cedarview || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S || <!--Chipset-->N280 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC272X || <!--USB--> USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Atheros l1e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .SE || <!--Chipset-->N450 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC|| <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || <!--Chipset-->N455 NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel X3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot M/A || <!--Chipset-->1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy mode? || <!--Gfx-->AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ATI SBx00 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - |- | eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit |- | <!--Name-->eeePC 1001ha || <!--Chipset-->GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit |- | eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{unk|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit |- | EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Flare X101CH Cedarview || <!--Chipset-->N2600 + N10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 6300 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Flare 1025CE 1225CE || <!--Chipset-->N2800 + N10 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2008 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 10 1010 PP19S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - |- | [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || 2008 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 1018 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 1 DDR3 max 2gb - |- | Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 2110 2120 || <!--Chipset-->N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || {{no|VT1708/A HD Audio}} || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || 2008 32bit - |- | HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32Bit - unable to change wifi card |- | <!--Name-->HP Mini 700 702 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - |- | Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2009 32bit - unable to change wifi |- | HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || 2009 32bit - |- | HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Lenovo Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | IdeaPad S12 || N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || 2009 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown |- | S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - |- | S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues |- | [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none |- | N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh |- | <!--Name-->Go NP-N310 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GME || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs |- | N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || 2010 32bit - does not boot - cause unknown |- | NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Axx || <!--Chipset-->NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Sata || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - |- | NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || <!--Chipset-->N570 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|bcm4313 }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1" W7St - 2300mAh short life - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || <!--Chipset-->MN10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 a little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 - a little |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Pxx Cedarview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000g}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->NB100 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->Mini NB200 series NB205 || <!--Chipset-->N280 + GSE945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 300 series NB305 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="30%" |Comments |- | Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945 || <!--ACPI--> || <!--SATA-->{{yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->good |- | Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->IDE legacy mode || <!--Gfx-->Pineview Intel (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros l1c || <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name--> Vaio VGN-P11Z | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{dunno}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Marvell}} | <!--Wireless--> {{unk|Atheros AR928X}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 2.0.3 | <!--Comments--> Rarely boots! |- | <!--Name-->Sony VPC-W11S1E | <!--Chipset-->N280 with 945GSE | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek codec | <!--USB-->3 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8132}} | <!--Wireless-->{{unk|Atheros AR9285}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - 10.1" 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - |- | <!--Name-->Archos 10 Netbook || <!--Chipset-->Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{No }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || <!--Chipset-->Intel N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR 9K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Desktop Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| with realtek codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - |- | <!--Name--> Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200 | <!--IDE--> {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}} | <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|Native IDE}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}} | <!--Audio--> {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}} | <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3 | <!--Comments--> 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - |- | <!--Name-->Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->{{no|AROS One 32bit 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb and 64bit 1.2 USB}} | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck at Kernel or around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub keyboard, - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - |- | <!--Name-->Revo N281G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 2d for GMA 3100}} | <!--Audio-->HD audio codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX and SSE 4.1 Atom D425 - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- | <!--Name-->REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G *one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged *looping one long two short, a video card fault *two short beeps... CMOS damaged *got one long and one short beep... board error? | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d & 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS one 32bit USB 1.5 and 1.6 and ArosOne 64bit usb 1.2 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe * Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - |- | <!--Name-->Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->6320 or 6310 | <!--Audio-->HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- |} ====Asus==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->EEEbox B202 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 | <!--Audio-->Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 or JM250 | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros | <!--Comments-->internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> Precision 340 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} | <!--SATA--> {{n/a}} | <!--Gfx--> {{n/a}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|3Com}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 2400 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}} | <!--Test Distro-->[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4] | <!--Comments-->Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution. |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 4600 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 170L | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX260 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX270 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX280 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Broadcom}} | Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX520 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|Intel GMA}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 745 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}} | <!--USB--> {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 755 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 | <!--Comments--> Around 25 second delay in booting from USB |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 990 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|non-RAID mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 360 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aspire Xenon | <!--Comments-->poor support |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client *R00L Cloud PC of Wyse WSM *R10L Wyse Thin OS *R50L Suse Linux Enterprise *R90L Win XP Embedded *R90LW Win Embedded Standard 2009 *R90L7 Win Embedded Standard 7 | <!--IDE-->128Mb IDE or 1GB | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 & CN15) can used to power the SATA device "4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom 57XX}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 *username: Administrator, admin, [blank] *password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+ | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker - none if v6.29 used}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit no SSE4.1 or AVX slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6" small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) *2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR *2013 Z10D *2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR *2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 HD6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and sometimes DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 32bit 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb and 64bit 1.2 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 7020 Thin Client * 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - * 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->HD 8330E | <!--Audio--> with Realtek codec | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Fujitsu Siemens==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop) | | | {{partial|VESA only}} | {{yes|AC97}} | | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | {{dunno}} | Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support. |- | Scenic T i845 | {{dunno}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{dunno|Intel AC97}} | {{dunno|UHCI}} | {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | AROS does not boot |- | <!--Name-->Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 via }} | <!--USB-->{{unk|via uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - |- | <!--Name-->FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) *G-T56N 1.65GHz *G-T40N 1.00GHz *G-T44R 1.20GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata data socket but mSata 18+8pins 1GB-16GB | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo p420 e85 desktop case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed "Steppe Eagle" * GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz * GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F *2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB *2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code | <!--IDE--> {{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.0 | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E D3313-G *2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual *2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) *2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> AROS One USB 2.4 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario 7360 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Working}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 via}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq EP Series 6400/10 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{N/A}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|ISA}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Evo D510 | {{yes|Working}} | {{N/A}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|AC97}} | {{yes|Working}} | {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX2000 MT | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.51 | <!--Comments-->boots ok but no audio |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX 2200 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments-->issues |- | <!--Name--> d230 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion a220n || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.5|| <!--Comments-->2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - |- | <!--Name-->t500 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2012-09-22 | <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->DC7700 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ICH8}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|82566DM e1000e}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2013-??-?? | <!--Comments-->2006 Some support at low cost |- | <!--Name-->HP dc 7600 CMT | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz | <!--IDE-->128mb to 512MB | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7000M | <!--Audio-->VIA with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|Issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->VIA Rhine 2 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series CN700 *HSTNC-002L-TC t5135, t5530 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio VIA | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - |- | <!--Name-->t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10 enter bios F12 boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D & DVI-H | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->8 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->1 port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly build and Icaros | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 *t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3 *t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro *t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->VIA 9170 VT1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm "Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z | <!--IDE-->2G ATA Flash DOM | <!--SATA-->one | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|6 USB2 }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version AMD G-T56N A55E | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T420 Thin Client *AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8180 dvi vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 front 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - |- | <!--Name-->HP t520 TPC-W016 *AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 2017 64 bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin |- | <!--Name-->HP t620 TPC-I004-TC *AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz (65W) *AMD GX-415GA (65W) and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC *AMD GX-420CA SOC (Plus 85W) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|single M.2 2280 socket sata3, mSATA socket removed end of 2014}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC221 codec 0x10EC 0x0221}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|4 front, 2 back, 1 inside limited space}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 32bit | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm 5mm with centre pin - changed the network card to a Atheros 5000 compatible - |- | <!--Name-->HP T530 *AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64 bit does support AVX SSE 4.1 - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm with centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T730 Wider "Thin" Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar RX-427BB (2c4t) - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front, 2 USB3.0 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}} | <!--Test Distro-->boots with AROS One 32bit and 64bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot line - press e - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR3L sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8" high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical) - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - |- | <!--Name-->HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC *AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|ahci.device mbr msdos partiton table for 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets, use one nearest to power jack - no dvi / hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio 6.36 0x1022, 0x157a and ALC255 aka ALC3234 codec 0x10ec, 0x0255, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker but not ahi 6.34}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear, 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.2, 2.8 and 64bit USB 1.0, 1.2 with noacpi added to the end of the grub bootline (press e) | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit supports AVX SSE 4.1 - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}} | <!--Gfx-->i pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|8200 works}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel or Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0) *AMD Quad A10-5800B *AMD A8-5500B *AMD Dual A6-5400B *AMD A4-5300B | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D | <!--Audio-->HD ALC221 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5761}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF *AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B *AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B *AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B *AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in and m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} | <!--USB-->USB2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec}} | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - hp barrel 12v up to 180w ac - baseboard 83e9 35W - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G5, HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || <!--Gfx-->Vega with DP1.4 port || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 |- | <!--Name-->HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 gen1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP t740 SFF Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec | <!--USB-->4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Lenovo==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio--> realtek codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->intel 10/100 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D510 |- | <!--Name-->M625q Tiny (1L) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata | <!--Gfx-->Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 | <!--USB-->{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->R4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM *AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400 *AMD 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC222-CG codec ALC3287 | <!--USB-->3 USB3 Gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series *AMD 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVme}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GigE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 usb-c | <!--Ethernet-->1GBe port | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ====Misc==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GMA 915 gme | <!--Audio--> via audio | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta) | <!--Comments-->2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 5,1 "Core 2 Duo" 1.83GHz 17" T5600 MA710LL || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 with 64Mb || <!--Audio-->HDAudio idt codec || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0" TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 6,1 "Core 2 Duo" 2.16 2.33 24" only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0" TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA2 | <!--IDE-->flash DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga | <!--Audio-->VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA5 Capio One | <!--IDE-->44pin Disk On Module DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->SiS550 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with SiS7019 codec | <!--USB-->USB1.1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a "clover leaf" style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA10 *E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later *E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona thin client *TC3200, *TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, *TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, *TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA vga | <!--Audio-->AC'97 Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA USB | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100B | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, |- | <!--Name-->Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash Disk On Module | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - |- | <!--Name-->[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash Disk On Module DOM | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) | <!--IDE-->1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with codec | <!--USB-->USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741) | <!--IDE-->{{unk|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|X3100}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}} | <!--USB-->Intel USB | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DC}} | <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->VIA Chrome 9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 1 front 2 back || <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Nvidia }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8" by 8" plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm - little whiny fan - |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION1 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->NVidia | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111D | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 |- | <!--Name-->ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->2 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->GbE | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC261}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT V2 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC251}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD2 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->AOPEN Digital Engine DE67-HA(I) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| Vesa 2d for Intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio for ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel WG82579LM}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->{{No|C-Media CM108AH}} | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111DL | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 slot | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD6310 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - |- | <!--Name-->Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G | <!--Audio--> codec | <!--USB-->4 USB2 3 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8161}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD3 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M - ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24" LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->8gb SSD || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->2 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless |- | <!--Name-->Advantech TPC-2140 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->RADEON HD 6320 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce |- | <!--Name-->10Zig 6872 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG Technology 9972 1.6 GHz Linux 1.47 kg Black RX-216GD thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD RX-216TD - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7800q thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name--> *Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client *VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5212 21.5" AIO Thin Client W11B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Sata | <!--Gfx-->R3 out from DP or vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - |- | <!--Name-->LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client *2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector *2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata 8+18pins slot on earlier 2016 models | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}} | <!--USB-->amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios "disable usb" entry | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 20cm/8" high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 6148v 6048qv (6100 series) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{No| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Ryzen V1202B |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7111q | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit AMD Ryzen R2514 2.1 GHz - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle DA320 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->R3 R5 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->dual realtek 1GbE 8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H850C around december 2019 '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client - '''AMD Secure Processor''' is a built-in dedicated security system that checks if the BIOS has a valid signature and thus secures the next step in the boot process. This ensures that only devices with a signed BIOS will boot | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Unk|Intel NVMe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Atari VCS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear }} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER3 GTR4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 3 or 10 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RJ45 1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h |- | <!--Name-->AsRock DeskMini X300 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G 5600G |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum Besstar Tech X400 with AMD 4650G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - MP1584 - kill NB679 NB679GD-Z=ALTM=AL** QFN-12 IC-REG-DL buck/linear synchronous chip IC with bad usb cables - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER4 GTR5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->1 or 2 Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX |- | <!--Name-->MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018-2021 R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM450 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega thru dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 slot gen 3 and sata | <!--Gfx-->vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - |- | <!--Name-->Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme 1 sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Chuwi RzBox later Ubox | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe|usb-c usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->dual gigabit | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - |- | <!--Name-->NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE ports | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - |- | <!--Name-->Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->4 3.0 with 2 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x 1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm |- | <!--Name-->Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U MAX 5600U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVMe 2242 slot | <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->2 3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|2.5G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR6 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M RDNA2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - |- | <!--Name-->Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe PCIe4.0 | <!--Gfx-->RDNA | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata or nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega or 680M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 or USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 with 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum ms-a1 MS-a2 * 5700G to 8700G apu * 9955HX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 610M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->AOOSTAR GT68 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->680m | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 2.5Gb | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 Ryzen7 Pro 6850H, |- | <!--Name-->NextSBC 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M 12CU | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB4 and USB 3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Firebat A6 R7 6800H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM760 7640HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 760 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 and 2.5Gb | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Peladn WO4 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 760 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit 7640HS - 19v 5.26A 120W - |- | <!--Name-->BossGame M4 Neo 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM870 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->GEEKOM A8 Max AI Mini PC AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS or 8745HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->{{maybe| USB4}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Dual 2.5 G Ethernet ports}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER 9 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 890M | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - Ryzen AI HX 370 strix point - |- | <!--Name-->GMKtec EVO-X2 mini pc | <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) strix halo - |- | <!--Name-->BosGame M5 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 8060S iGPU RDNA3.5 RADV GFX1151 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - amd ryzen AI Max+ 395 (16c32t) - |- | <!--Name-->Steam Machine GabeCube | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->semi-custom 1080p amd 7600m like with 28cu 8gb ddr6 gddr 10GFlops | <!--Audio-->hdaudio with codec | <!--USB-->usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2026 64bit amd 1772 hawk point2 6c12t zen4 avx512 FP7 socket with FCH51 - 16gb ddr5 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ===Server Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] ====IBM==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->xSeries 206m | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{n/a}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014-09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Motherboard=== [[#top|...to the top]] * Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared * 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] * Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) * Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 * Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs * Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot * Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets ====AMD Sockets==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 7 (1997/1999)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->SiS 5581/5582 SiS 5591/5595 SiS 530 /5595 SiS 600/5595 SiS 620/5595 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket A 462 (2001/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] | <!--Chipset-->nForce 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->SIL 3112A | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201LB | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Realtek RTL8801B |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7NF2 | <!--Chipset-->nforce2 ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97 | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8201 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S8X | <!--Chipset-->SIS 746FX | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS900}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S41GX | <!--Chipset-->SIS 741GX + DDR 333 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS 900}} | <!--Opinion-->works ok |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->Silicon Image Sil 3112A | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz |- | <!--Name-->Biostar M7NCD | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Promise PDC 20376 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|CMI8738}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8139C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ECS N2U400-A | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|VIA VT6103L}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA7N400L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8100C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] | <!--Chipset-->SIS 650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E | <!--Chipset-->SIS730 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|SiS 5513}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|sis7018}} | <!--USB-->{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SIS900}} | <!--Opinion-->little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&dest_page=softwareCategory&os=228&tool=softwareCategory&query=Pavilion%20742n&product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] | <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|nForce}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&maincat_no=1&prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 ALC655}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|3 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A7V266 | <!--Chipset-->via KT266A + 8233 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{no|issues}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->AC97 with AD1980 codec | <!--USB-->via 8233 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6103 | <!--Opinion-->2002 issues with booting |- | <!--Name-->Asus A7V8X-X | <!--Chipset-->VIA KT400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|agp}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA 8235}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|Realtek 10/100}} | <!--Opinion-->2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - |- |} =====Socket 754 (2004/5)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit NF8-V2 | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB (2004/5) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot x8 | <!--Audio-->ALC658 ac97 | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->VT6420 thru ide legacy only | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 ALC655}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}} | <!--Opinion-->very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work | <!--Opinion-->2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8N | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8100C | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI43AB23 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte K8NNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sata sil3512 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTl8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI STB82AA2 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R | <!--Chipset-->nVIDIA NF3-250Gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] | <!--Chipset-->nF3-150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sil 3112 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC650 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name--> Foxconn WinFast K8S755A | <!--Chipset-->SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> {{yes|AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 939 (2005)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Chipset-->Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|two ATA 133}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->built in or PCI-E x16 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC883 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201CL | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-SLI Premium | <!--Chipset-->NVidia | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|PCIe slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 | <!--Chipset-->nF4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA 2 | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001 | <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8V E SE | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 | <!--ACPI-->{{N/A}} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only | <!--Ethernet-->{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 | <!--Opinion-->Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->Promise 20378 2 ports | <!--SATA-->2 SATA2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->needs extra PCI cards |- |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 | <!--Chipset-->Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e and 1 agp | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 | <!--Opinion-->64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - |} =====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N61-AR mini itx | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 | <!--SATA-->2 | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->Nvidia | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia | <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - |- | <!--Name-->asus m2n68-am se2 | <!--Chipset-->nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 ports | <!--SATA-->2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASROCK N68-S N68C-S | <!--Chipset-->AMD based nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N68-AM Plus | <!--Chipset-->Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->no vga, pci-e slot only | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} | <!--Opinion-->adding "noacpi noapic noioapic" to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025, vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) | <!--Audio-->ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M2N68-VM | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga | <!--Audio-->HD audio VIA 1708B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8211C | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H | <!--Chipset-->740g with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|bios IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011] | <!--Chipset-->760g | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet<br>vesa driver works<br>and add PCIe card}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760g rev3.0 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|4 sata}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A785TD-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->785G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Opinion-->Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G with AMD SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Three SATA 3Gbps | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 | <!--USB-->6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 4250 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890GX together with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Yes | <!--Gfx-->use pci-e nvidia | <!--Audio-->Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 | <!--USB-->Yes | <!--Ethernet-->Yes | <!--Opinion-->works well overall |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 2.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 890GXM-G65 | <!--Chipset-->890GX + SB750 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock N68-VS3 FX | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 Sata2 | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek PHY RTL8201EL | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}} | <!--USB-->{{No|freezes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 8211CL}} | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4N78 PRO | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 8300 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 xUltraDMA 133/100 | <!--SATA-->6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel codec | <!--USB-->12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel) | <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)===== *095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX FX-8370E (Vishera/Piledriver) *125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) *220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G with SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6 inch x 7.4 inch ( 24.4 cm x 18.8 cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}} | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }} | <!--Opinion-->2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 760GM | <!--Chipset-->ATI 760G plus SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 Use Vesa | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887, E51 ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Opinion-->P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - |- | <!--Name-->Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111d/e | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 and SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Asmedia SATA Controller | <!--Gfx-->n/a | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111F | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), | <!--Opinion-->2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name-->MSI 970 Gaming | <!--Chipset-->970FX SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1150 Codec | <!--USB-->6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A99X EVO | <!--Chipset-->990X - RD980 with SB920 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 pci-e gen ? | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 990 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8169 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====AMD Fusion (2011/14)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | IDE | SATA | AMD 6250 | Audio | USB | Ethernet | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX | 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC887 VD2 | USB | RTL8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] |- | Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC892 | USB | Realtek 8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E |- | ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA - 4 SATA3 | {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} | {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} | USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 | {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}} | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX | <!--Chipset--> Hudson M1 FCH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx--> plus HDMI, DVI | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB-->2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 | <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 FCH A45 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk |- | <!--Name-->MSI E350IA-E45 | <!--Chipset-->e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI-->no support | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 Sata3 ports | <!--Gfx-->AMD 6310 gpu | <!--Audio-->ALC HDA | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->E450 APU with Hudson M1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->E-450 together | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM1 (2011/13)===== On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS F1A55-M LE | <!--Chipset--> with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E rtl8169 | <!--Opinion-->2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A75 A85X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A88X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)===== 5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival). {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AM1I-A | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111GR 8168 | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1I | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1M | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->BGA FT3 AM1x |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)===== Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below. <pre> Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS. Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration. Enable AMD fTPM switch. Press F10 to save changes. </pre> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero | <!--Chipset-->X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) | <!--Audio-->SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel I211 | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X |- | <!--Name-->Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1 intel and 1 E2500 | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB-->ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu | <!--Ethernet-->1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm ) - 2 pci |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek LAN | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Pro4 AB350 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 | <!--Chipset-->A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K | <!--Chipset-->A320 A/B300 SFF | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC | <!--USB-->2 usb 3.1 gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme | <!--Chipset-->AMD X399 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> supremefx s1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion-->Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX | <!--Chipset-->X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e rebar possible | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus B450-I Gaming | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B450 Gaming K4 | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pcie | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion-->very high vrm temps |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata3 - none nvme | <!--Gfx-->pcie3 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Opinion-->2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI b450 tomahawk max | <!--Chipset--> b450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{n/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 Pro Carbon | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> ALC codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450-A PRO | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111h | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 | <!--Chipset-->X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 4.0 | <!--Audio--> ALC1200 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero | <!--Chipset-->AMD X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> SupremeFX7.1 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->3 with 1 nvme | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio alc | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 |- | <!--Name-->Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel 2.5G | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B550M-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->PCIe Gen4 x4 & SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> supremefx S1220A | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2021 2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets 1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8118 | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue A520M-H mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI A520M-A PRO mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 Zen5 Zen6 2022/27)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Steel Legend | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD audio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock TaiChi | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}} | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair Hero | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe rnda2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B650E-I | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 5 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI b650i mini itx | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2023 - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M Zen4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen5 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen6 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--ACPI--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Opinion-->2026 FP8 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--ACPI--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Opinion-->2026 FP10 Zen 6 Medusa Point 4bigC, 4 econC, 2lpC, 8coreGPU - |- |} ===== (Zen7 AM6 2027/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===== (Zen AM 203x/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ====Intel Sockets==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 370 (2000/2)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Intel D815EEA | <!--Chipset-->866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}} | <!--Audio-->{{N/A}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 USB1.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket 478 (2002/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] | <!--Chipset-->865PE | <!--ACPI-->{{dunno| }} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|tested with CDROM}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AGP slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} | <!--Opinion-->Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865P | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 800}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865GC | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)===== an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an "AMD" CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an "INTEL" CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an "AMD" CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot. entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a "CL6 only" PC) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit AG8 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8110S-32 | <!--Opinion-->2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no |- | <!--Name-->MSI 915 Neo2 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->CMI 9880L HD Audio | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6306 no |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5GC P5GC-MX | <!--Chipset-->P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe 1.1 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|atheros L2}} | <!--Opinion-->2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}} | <!--Opinion-->2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH | <!--Chipset-->Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCi-E slot | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC662 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L | <!--Chipset-->P31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCI Express x16 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0" x 8.3" - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL-AM /PS | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL/EPU | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Pci-e 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L | <!--Chipset-->G31 plus ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r1.0 G31M-GS | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r2.0 | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] | <!--Chipset-->iG31 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 playback}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel 3100 powervr tile based | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P5G41T-M LX | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}} | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB-->3 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1) | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 Port | <!--SATA-->4 Ports | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888B}} | <!--USB-->4 ports + headers | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4ports | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888 889/892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111C or D/E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Intel DG41AN Classic | <!--Chipset-->iG41 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888S ALC888VC | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock P5B-DE | <!--Chipset-->P965 + ICH8 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|works ide legacy}} |<!--Gfx-->{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5B SE | <!--Chipset-->965 intel | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Opinion-->works well except ethernet |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO | <!--Chipset-->975X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->2 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit IP35 | <!--Chipset-->P35 Express + ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->two RTL8110SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 | <!--Chipset-->Intel P35 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->Base model of this range of P35 mobos |- | <!--Name-->GA-P35-DS3 | <!--Chipset-->P35 and ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - |- | <!--Name-->GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk|}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|4 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes | }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}} | <!--Opinion-->good |- | <!--Name-->Abit IX38 Quad GT | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio--> HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte X38-DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC889A HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->twin 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5) | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 or ALC889A codec | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit) | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC |- | <!--Name-->MSI P45 Platinum (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G45 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G43 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5E Deluxe | <!--Chipset--> X48 with ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Marvell 88E8001 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X48 plus ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->8 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC889A | <!--USB-->8 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte EP43-DS3L and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L | <!--Chipset-->P43 with ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111C | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions |- | <!--Name-->Nvidia 7150 630i | <!--Chipset-->intel based nForce 630i (MCP73) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--GFX-->GF 7150 | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ohci echi}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->being tested |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Atom SOC (2008/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D945CLF | <!--Chipset-->N230 single core | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA945}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441 | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->works very well |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo] | <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N330 Dual Core | <!--ACPI-->wip | <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 | <!--Chipset-->Atom 230 with 945GSE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->small size, runs off 12V |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AT3N7A-I | <!--Chipset-->Atom N330 Nvidia ION | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|nouveau cube cube 2 45 quake 3 }} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 device}} | <!--Opinion--><ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw</ref> good but can freeze randomly at times |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D410PT 45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D410 and NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA3150}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA3150 | <!--Audio-->ALC888B or ALC66x | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111DL | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5) | <!--Chipset-->D525 NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->gma 3150 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111f | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- |} =====Socket 1366 (2009/10)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P6T DELUXE | <!--Chipset-->x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots | <!--Audio-->ADI AD2000B HD Audio | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6308 no |- | <!--Name-->gigabyte ex58 ds | <!--Chipset--> x58 + ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111D rtl8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 1156 (2010)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire M3910 | <!--Chipset-->i3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| Realtek}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H | <!--Chipset-->H55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) | <!--Opinion-->Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H55M-E33 v1.0 | <!--Chipset-->E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P7P55D | <!--Chipset-->P55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe | via codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C RTL8112L }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111f | <!--Opinion-->2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - |- | <!--Name-->asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx | <!--Chipset-->h61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with VIA codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - |- | <!--Name-->‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata with nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card | <!--Opinion-->2022 64 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC662 later ALC897 | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 | <!--Chipset-->H61 + Sandybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GA-H61M-S2PV | <!--Chipset-->H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--Opinion-->Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - |- | <!--Name-->Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 *retail MSI board *OEM Advent, etc | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|four SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=6009#post_6007 works well], |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=5861#post_5861 works}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H67-M | <!--Chipset-->H67 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC887 | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8Z68-V LX | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Ivybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B75M-A | <!--Chipset-->B75 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD codec}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek ® 8111F-VB-CG }} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3.0 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[https://theretroweb.com/motherboards/s/asus-b85m-e-rev-1-02 Asus B85M-E] | <!--Chipset-->B85 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ® ALC887-VD2 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{no| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111F}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX | <!--Chipset-->H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel Atheros | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI | <!--Chipset-->H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2x3g 2x6g | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->hdaudio alc887 vd | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111gr | <!--Opinion-->2013 skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81T | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->HD4000 igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887-VD | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN chip | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H81M-E34 (MS-7817) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8111G}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z87-K | <!--Chipset-->Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->Z87 Express | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan ethernet | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with i5 4690K | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC1150 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI GAMING 5 Z97 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Q87M-E | <!--Chipset-->Q87 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA2011V2 s2011-2 (2012/15)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x79 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2013 Xeon e5-???? W TDP, e5-2667V2 W TDP, e5-????V2 W TDP, Sandybridge and Ivybridge V2 |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset-->X79 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA2011V3 s2011-3 (2015/18)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2016 Xeon e5-1620v3 130W TDP, e5-1650V3 (i7-5930K) 140W TDP, e5-2640V3 90W TDP, Haswell-EP |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset-->X99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->most cheap Ryzens are better nowadays |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Huananzhi X99-CD4 | <!--Chipset-->Intel C612 and X99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3 connectors and 1 m.2 nvme slot | <!--Gfx-->pcie slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC897 codec | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2024 quality might not be great outside of a simple setup - 2 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Keyiyou X99 XD4 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Machinist MR9A Pro | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Machinist MR9A Pro | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Mogul | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Qiyida X99 H9S | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 |- | <!--Name-->Soyo | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP | <!--Chipset--> with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}} | <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}} | <!--Opinion-->ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS H110M-R M-ATX | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110T | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->intel igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard | <!--Opinion-->2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte ga-h110n | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| sata}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d for Intel or PCI-e slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDaudio for ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2016 mini-itx 6th gen |- | <!--Name-->Msi H110M-PRO-VH | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio--> Realtek® ALC887 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111h | <!--Opinion--> 6th gen intel - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus H170 Pro Gaming | <!--Chipset-->H170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->Asmedia USB3.1/3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK | <!--Chipset-->Z170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V | <!--Chipset-->B250 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> Z390 with Kaby Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Q370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> H370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> B360M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Rampage | <!--Chipset-->x299 with i9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte | <!--Chipset--X299 > | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22) | <!--Chipset--> with 10th gen Comet Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME H410M-E Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with 11th gen Rocket Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Meteor Lake ultra 5 7 1xxH series 1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> 15th gen Arrow Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Lunar lake ultra 5 7 2xxV series 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2025 64bit 7nm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Nova Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2026 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Panther Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2026 64bit - either 44, 484, or 448 tiled cores 18A process - core ultra x9 288h, x7 358H, - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1954 (2027/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Nova Lake-S | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Serpent Lake, Titan Lake, and Razer Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2027 |- |} =====Socket LGA (203x/203x)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===Chromebooks=== For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to: *put the device into Developer Mode *disable firmware write protection *flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware *install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS: *Normal/Verified Boot Mode Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images Full verification of firmware and OS kernel No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices *Recovery Mode User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged') Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails Can be manually invoked: On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power] On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D] On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery. *Developer Mode "Jailbreak" mode built-in to every ChromeOS device Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), The user can select via keystroke <pre> ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] ) ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] ) Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] ) </pre> Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device. *Legacy Boot Mode Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 Most ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem. https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/ Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything [https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] [https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices] Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes. Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) [[#top|...to the top]] <pre> 060000 AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W), 056000 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X, 055000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D, 053000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 044000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 042000 AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W), 039000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 038000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E, 037000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE (AM5 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 036500 AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 8c16t 65W), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, Intel Core i7-12800H, 036200 AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 8c16t 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G (AM5 65W), 036000 AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (Am4 95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 035000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, Intel Core i5-12400F, 031000 AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS, Ryzen™ 7 8845HS, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 030000 AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, Intel Core i5-11400F, Intel Zeon E5-2697A V4, 029500 AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), Apple M3 Pro 12c, 029000 AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 028500 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), Ryzen 3 7540U, 028000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, 027700 AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W), AMD 8745HS, AMD Ryzen H255 AI, AMD Ryzen 3 7545U, 027500 AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 027400 AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE (AM4 6c12t 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), 027300 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 027200 AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, 027100 AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), Ryzen 9 4900H, 027000 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), Ryzen 5 7430U (FP6 6c12t), Ryzen 5 PRO 6650U, Intel 10500H, 026500 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 025000 AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W hot 6c12t Zen3), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), Ryzen 5 7530U, 024500 AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t), 023700 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), Intel Core i7-9700, 023500 AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE (AM4 4c8t 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 023200 AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, 023000 Intel Core i7-1255U, Intel Core i7 13700H, Ryzen 7640HS, 022000 AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), Snapdragon 8 Elite, 020500 AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 019500 Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), 019250 Intel Core i5-1145G7, 019000 AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 017750 AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), Xbox One Series X, 017500 Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 017000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i5-11300H, 016500 AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, SD G3 Gen3, 016250 Intel Core i5-1035G7, intel core i5 7600 (4c4t 65W), 016000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Intel Core i5-8500T, 015000 AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, Intel Core i5-1035G1, 014000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i7-6700T, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 013500 AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, AMD Ryzen 5 3450U, 013250 AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, Xbox One Series S, 013000 AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen R2514, 012500 AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, Intel i3-1115G4 (2c4t), 012300 Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, Allwinner A733 (2 A76, 6 A55), 012200 ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, i5-8250U (4c8t), 012000 AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 011500 AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U, Intel i5-10210U, CORE i5-10310U, 010500 AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), Allwinner A527 (8 A55), 010300 Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, Intel Core i5-4670K, 010200 Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, Snapdragon SD865, 010000 AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 009000 Spectrum Unisoc Tiger T7280 (T620), Cortex-X2, MediaTek Dimensity 1300 (4 A78, 4 A55), 008700 AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 008500 Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 008000 AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 007500 AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, 007200 AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, Xbox(TM) One S, 007100 AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), RK3576 4 A72, 4 A53, Snapdragon XR2 Gen 1, 006600 Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, AMD Athlon 300U (FP5 2c4t 15W), Intel i7-7600U, AMD V1202B, 006500 Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338 15W), SD 685, 006300 Intel Core i3-8130U (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), Intel Core i3-6100T, 006100 Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U (2c4t), Intel i7-5500U, Intel Core i7-6600U (2c4t), 006000 Intel Core i5-6200U (2c4t), Intel Core i3-7130U, Intel i7-4500U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, 005950 Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, Rockchip RK3588 (4 A76, 4 A55), Snapdragon 7325, 005900 Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, MediaTek Dimensity 1200 (4 A78, 4 A55), Unisoc 7255 (T616), 005800 Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, AMD 3015E (2c4t), 005600 Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, Intel Pentium G4600T, 005400 MediaTek Dimensity 900 (2 A78, 6 A55), AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 005300 AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 005250 Intel Core i5-3230M, AMD FX-7600P, Intel Pentium G4400, Unisoc T7200 (Unisoc T606 2 A76, 6 A55), 005200 AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 005100 AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i3-8145U, AMD A12-9830B, 005050 AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, Intel Core i7-5500U, 005000 Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-5350U, Unisoc T618 (2 A73 6 A53), 004900 Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, Snapdragon 662 (SM6115), 004860 Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, AMD Athlon Silver 3050U 3050e, Intel i3-7020U, 004650 Intel Core i5-2520M (2c4t), Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), Pentium 4415U, 004625 Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), ARM A76 RK3588S, AMD A10-6800B APU, 004600 AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, Intel Core i3-6100U, 004400 AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, Intel i3-6006U, 004000 Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, Intel Core i3-5005U, Mediatek MT6797 Helio X20, 003850 Intel Core i5-2410M (2c4t), Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), Mediatek MT8786, 003800 AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, Rockchip RK3399, 003600 AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M (4c4t), 003500 AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (Spreadtrum) (8c 5W), 003400 AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU, Intel Core i3-4000M, 003350 Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M (G2 2c4t), AMD R-464L APU, Intel® Core m5-6Y57 (2c4t), 003300 AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, Intel Celeron N4200, AMD A6-5200 ( 25W 2c2t), 003200 AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU 003000 AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100, 002900 AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 002700 AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 002600 AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU, 002450 Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, Allwinner A523 (8 A55), 002400 Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, AMD A6-9210, Allwinner H618 (4 A53), 002300 Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, Intel Celeron 3865U, 002200 AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD E2-9000e, Celeron N4500, 002000 AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000, 001925 Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, Celeron N4020, 001750 Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, Qualcomm MSM8939, 001600 AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU, 001550 Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, Mediatek MT8783, AMD E2-3800, 001500 AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), Intel Core2 Duo T8100, 001400 AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, AMD A4-3300M APU, Allwinner A133P A64 (4 A53), 001300 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, AMD RX-216TD, 001250 AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200 001200 AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500, AMD E2-7015, 001150 Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, AMD E2-7110, 001100 Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, Mediatek MT8127, 001050 AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, Intel Celeron N2840, 001050 AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52 001000 Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400, 000950 AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 000950 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400, 000925 AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140 000920 Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56 000890 AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 000880 AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 000860 AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620 000820 AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 000810 AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500, 000810 Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500, 000800 AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 000760 AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 000730 Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+, 000700 Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 000680 AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 000670 AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+ 000640 Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+ 000640 Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050, 000630 VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 000620 AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 000610 Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145, 000600 Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+, 000580 AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250 000530 AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 000490 AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 000470 Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 000460 AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 000440 Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 000410 Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+ 000400 Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 000340 Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 000330 Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 000320 Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 000310 PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 000230 PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 000160 Pentium II, Motorola 68060 000080 Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 000040 Intel 80386, 000030 Motorola 68020 000008 Motorola 68000 </pre> === Recommended hardware (32-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Laptops ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}} || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version <br/> * replace WiFi card to get wireless working |- |} ==== Desktop Systems ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration<br/> * use USB ports at back |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card |- | ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time <br/> * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- |} ==== Legacy supported hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="10%" |EOL ! width="35%" |Comments |- | iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card |- |} === Recommended hardware (64-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==References== [[#top|...to the top]] {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} nt065b4kd25owmzqsxy9xl3qkkambn6 0 237399 4635989 4635444 2026-05-16T08:12:53Z Jeff1138 301139 4635989 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Introduction== [[#Graphical Image Editing Art]] [[#Office Application]] [[#Audio]] [[#Misc Application]] [[#Games & Emulation]] [[#Application Guides]] [[#top|...to the top]] [[#top|...to the top]] Most apps can be opened on the Workbench (aka publicscreen pubscreen) which is the default display option but can offer a custom one set to your configurations (aka custom screen mode promotion). These custom ones tend to stack so the possible use of A-M/A-N method of switching between full screens and the ability to pull down screens as well If you are interested in creating or porting new software, see [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Aros/Developer/Docs here] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Internet Applications !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1 (68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Web Online Browser [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/browser Odyssey 2.0], [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1175&highlight=odyssey&rowstart=100 Odyssey 3.0], |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/amifox/ amifox] with [https://github.com/alb42/wrp wrp server], IBrowse*, Voyager*, [ AWeb], [https://github.com/matjam/aweb AWeb Src], [http://aminet.net/package/comm/www/NetSurf-m68k-sources Netsurf], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[ Odyssey OWB], [ Timberwolf (Firefox port 2011)], [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?forum=32&topic_id=32847 OWB-mui], [http://strohmayer.org/owb/ OWB-Reaction], IBrowse*, [http://os4depot.net/index.php?function=showfile&file=network/browser/aweb.lha AWeb], Voyager, [http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/browser Netsurf], |<!--MorphOS-->Wayfarer, [http://fabportnawak.free.fr/owb/ Odyssey OWB], [ Netsurf], IBrowse*, AWeb, [], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->YouTube Viewing and downloading videos |<!--AROS-->Odyssey 2.0 can show Youtube webpage, [https://blog.alb42.de/amitube/ Amitube], |[https://blog.alb42.de/amitube/ Amitube], [https://github.com/YePpHa/YouTubeCenter/releases or this one], |[https://blog.alb42.de/amitube/ Amitube], getVideo, Tubexx, [https://github.com/walkero-gr/aiostreams aiostreams], |[ Wayfarer], [https://blog.alb42.de/amitube/ Amitube],Odyssey (OWB), [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 getVideo], Tubexx |- |<!--Sub Menu-->E-mailing SMTP POP3 IMAP based |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/email SimpleMail], [http://sourceforge.net/projects/simplemail/files/ src], [https://github.com/jens-maus/yam YAM] |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/simplemail/files/ SimpleMail], [https://github.com/jens-maus/yam YAM] |<!--AmigaOS4-->SimpleMail, YAM, |<!--MorphOS--> SimpleMail, YAM |- |<!--Sub Menu-->IRC |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/chat WookieChat], [https://sourceforge.net/projects/wookiechat/ Wookiechat src], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/chat AiRcOS], Jabberwocky, |<!--Amiga OS-->Wookiechat, AmIRC |<!--AmigaOS4-->Wookiechat |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 Wookiechat], [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 AmIRC], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Instant Messaging IM like [https://github.com/BlitterStudio/amidon Hollywood lang based Mastodon client], BlueSky AT protocol, Facebook(TM), Twitter X (TM), Bitlbee IRC Gateway and others |<!--AROS-->[https://github.com/kaffeine1/telegram-amiga telegram-amiga], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/chat jabberwocky], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://amitwitter.sourceforge.net/ AmiTwitter], CLIMM, SabreMSN, jabberwocky, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://amitwitter.sourceforge.net/ AmiTwitter], SabreMSN, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://amitwitter.sourceforge.net/ AmiTwitter], [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 PolyglotNG], SabreMSN, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Torrents |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/p2p ArTorr], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->CTorrent, Transmission |<!--MorphOS-->MLDonkey, Beehive, [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 Transmission], CTorrent, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->FTP |<!--AROS-->Plugin included with Dopus Magellan, MarranoFTP, |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/package/comm/tcp/AmiFTP AmiFTP], AmiTradeCenter, ncFTP, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=5 Pftp], [http://aminet.net/package/comm/tcp/AmiFTP-1.935-OS4 AmiFTP], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->WYSIWYG Web Site Editor |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Internet Radio Streaming Audio [http://www.gnu.org/software/gnump3d/ gnump3d], [http://www.icecast.org/ Icecast2] Server (Broadcast) and Client (Listen), [ mpd], [http://darkice.sourceforge.net/ DarkIce], [http://www.dyne.org/software/muse/ Muse], |<!--AROS-->Mplayer (Icecast Client only), |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://github.com/sandlbn/TuneFinder TuneFinder C Src], [https://github.com/sandlbn/TuneFinderMUI TuneFinderMUI], [http://amigazeux.net/anr/ AmiNetRadio], [], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.tunenet.co.uk/ Tunenet], |<!--MorphOS-->Mplayer, AmiNetRadio, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->VoIP (Voice over IP) with SIP Client (Session Initiation Protocol) or Asterisk IAX2 Clients Softphone (skype like) |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->AmiPhone with Speak Freely, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Weather Forecast |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ WeatherBar], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/workbench AWeather], [] |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://amigazeux.net/wetter/ Wetter], [https://github.com/emartisoft/AmiWeatherForecasts AmiWeatherForecasts src], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://os4depot.net/?function=showfile&file=utility/workbench/flipclock.lha FlipClock], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://amigazeux.net/wetter/ Wetter], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Street Road Maps Route Planning GPS Tracking |<!--AROS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/muimapparium/ MuiMapparium] [https://build.alb42.de/ Build of MuiMapp versions], |<!--Amiga OS-->AmiAtlas*, UKRoutePlus*, [http://blog.alb42.de/ AmOSM], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://blog.alb42.de/programs/mapparium/ Mapparium], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Clock and Date setting from the internet (either ntp or websites) [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/ World Clock], [http://www.time.gov/ NIST], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/misc ntpsync], |<!--Amiga OS-->ntpsync |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Newsgroups |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://newscoaster.sourceforge.net/ Newscoaster], [https://github.com/jens-maus/newsrog NewsRog], [ WorldNews], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->IP-based video production workflows with High Dynamic Range (HDR), 10-bit color collaborative NDI, |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Blogging like Lemmy or kbin |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->VR face recognition for Vtubers |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->VR chatting Live 2D models with Cubism type editor <pre> Model data (cmo3) Basic motions (can3) Background image (png) Set of files for embedding (runtime folder) • Model data (moc3) • Motion data (motion3.json) • Model settings file (model3.json) • Physics settings file (physics3.json) • Display auxiliary file (cdi3.json) </pre> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->VR chatting chatters .VRML models - standardized 3D file format for VR avatars |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->V-tubers V-tubing like Vseeface with Openseeface tracker or Vpuppr (virtual puppet project) for 2d / 3d art models rigging rigged LIV |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. ==Graphical Image Editing Art== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Image Editing !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Pixel Raster Artwork [https://github.com/LibreSprite/LibreSprite LibreSprite based on GPL aseprite], [https://github.com/abetusk/hsvhero hsvhero], [], |<!--AROS-->[https://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ZunePaint/ ZunePaint], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit LunaPaint], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit GrafX2], [ LodePaint needs OpenGL], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.amigaforever.com/classic/download.html PPaint], GrafX2, [https://github.com/grovdata/Amiga_Sources/blob/master/software.md DeluxePaint], [http://www.amiforce.de/perfectpaint/perfectpaint.php PerfectPaint], Zoetrope, Brilliance2*, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit LodePaint], GrafX2, |<!--MorphOS-->Sketch, Pixel*, GrafX2, [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=3 LunaPaint] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Image viewing |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ ZuneView], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer LookHere], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer LoView], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer PicShow] , [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=31400&forum=32&start=80&viewmode=flat&order=0#583458 Picture Album], |<!--Amiga OS-->PicShow, PicView, Photoalbum, |<!--AmigaOS4-->WarpView, PicShow, flPhoto, Thumbs, [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=31400&forum=32&start=80&viewmode=flat&order=0#583458 Picture Album], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=3 ShowGirls], [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=31400&forum=32&start=80&viewmode=flat&order=0#583458 Picture Album] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Photography retouching / Image Manipulation like Photoshop(tm) |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit RNOEffects], [https://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ ZunePaint], [http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ ZuneView], |<!--Amiga OS-->[ Tecsoft Video Paint aka TVPaint], Photogenics*, ArtEffect*, ImageFX*, XiPaint, fxPaint, ImageMasterRT, Opalpaint, |<!--AmigaOS4-->WarpView, flPhoto, [http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit Photocrop] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=3 ShowGirls], ImageFX*, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Manage RAW picture folder galleries like Darktable, RAWtherapy, etc |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Graphic Format Converter - ICC profile support sRGB, Adobe RGB, XYZ and linear RGB |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->GraphicsConverter, ImageStudio, [http://www.coplabs.org/artpro.html ArtPro] |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Thumbnail Generator [], |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/ ZuneView], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/shell Thumbnail Generator] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Icon Editor |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/iconedit Archives], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/workbench Icon Toolbox], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/iconedit IconEditor] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->2D Pixel Art Animation |<!--AROS-->Lunapaint |<!--Amiga OS-->PPaint, AnimatED, Scala*, GoldDisk MovieSetter*, Walt Disney's Animation Studio*, ProDAD*, [https://github.com/historicalsource/DeluxePaint DeluxePaint src], Brilliance |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=3 Titler] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->2D SVG based MovieSetter type |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->MovieSetter*, Fantavision* |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Morphing |<!--AROS-->[ GLMorph] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->2D Cad (qcad->LibreCAD, etc.) |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->Xcad, MaxonCAD |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->3D Cad like FreeCad, BRL-CAD, OpenSCAD, AvoCADo, etc. using dxf, obj (vertices), blend, |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->XCad3d*, DynaCADD*, Cycas, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->3D Model Rendering of glft (json) gbl (png jpg), usdz (USD files with materials, textures, and animations), FBX Filmbox is a proprietary Autodesk format, |<!--AROS-->POV-Ray |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.discreetfx.com./amigaproducts.html CINEMA 4D]*, POV-Ray, Lightwave3D*, Real3D*, Caligari24*, Reflections/Monzoom*, [https://github.com/privatosan/RayStorm Raystorm src], Tornado 3D |<!--AmigaOS4-->Blender, POV-Ray, Yafray |<!--MorphOS-->Blender, POV-Ray, Yafray |- |<!--Sub Menu-->3D Format Converter [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=showfile&file=graphics/convert/ivcon.lha IVCon] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Screen grabbing display |<!--AROS-->[ Screengrabber], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/misc snapit], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=video/record screen recorder], [] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Grab graphics music from apps [https://github.com/Malvineous/ripper6 ripper6], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. [[#top|...to the top]] ==Office Application== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Office !width:10%;|AROS (x86) !width:10%;|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiga_software Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1] (68k) !width:10%;|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmigaOS_4 Hyperion OS4] (PPC) !width:10%;|[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MorphOS MorphOS] (PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Word-processing |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=office/wordprocessing Cinnamon Writer], [https://finalwriter.godaddysites.com/ Final Writer 7*], [https://github.com/sodero/MUI-Vim/releases MUI-Vim], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS-->[ Softwood FinalCopy II*], Haage AmigaWriter*, Digita WordWorth*, Softwood FinalWriter*, Micro-Systems Excellence 3*, Arnor Protext, Rashumon, [ InterWord], [ KindWords], [WordPerfect], [ New Horizons Flow], [ CygnusEd Pro], [ Micro-systems Scribble], |<!--AmigaOS4-->AbiWord, [ CinnamonWriter] |<!--MorphOS-->[ Cinnamon Writer], [http://www.meta-morphos.org/viewtopic.php?topic=1246&forum=53 scriba], [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/index.php Papyrus Office], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Spreadsheets |<!--AROS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/leu/ Leu], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=office/spreadsheet], |<!--AmigaOS-->[https://aminet.net/package/biz/spread/ignition-src Ignition Src 1.3], [MaxiPlan 500 Plus], [OXXI Plan/IT v2.0 Speadsheet], [ Superplan], [ Creative Developments TurboCalc], [ ProCalc], [ InterSpread], [Digita DGCalc], [ Gold Disk Advantage], [ Micro-systems Analyze!] |<!--AmigaOS4-->Gnumeric, [https://ignition-amiga.sourceforge.net/ Ignition], |<!--MorphOS-->[ ignition], [http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php Papyrus Office], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Presentations |<!--AROS-->[http://www.hollywoood-mal.com/ Hollywood]*, |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.hollywoood-mal.com/ Hollywood]*, MediaPoint, PointRider, Scala*, |<!--Amiga OS4-->[http://www.hollywoood-mal.com/ Hollywood]*, PointRider |<!--MorphOS-->[http://www.hollywoood-mal.com/ Hollywood]*, PointRider |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Databases |<!--AROS-->[http://sdb.freeforums.org/ SDB], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=office/database BeeBase], |<!--Amiga OS-->Precision Superbase 4 Pro*, Arnor Prodata*, BeeBase, Datastore, FinalData*, AmigaBase, Fiasco, Twist2*, [Digita DGBase], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->BeeBase, SQLite, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=6 BeeBase], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->PDF Viewing and editing digital signatures |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/arospdf/ ArosPDF via splash], [https://github.com/wattoc/AROS-vpdf vpdf wip], |<!--Amiga OS-->APDF |<!--AmigaOS4-->AmiPDF |<!--MorphOS-->APDF, vPDF, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Printing |<!--AROS-->Postscript 3 laser printers and Ghostscript internal, [ GutenPrint], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.irseesoft.de/tp_what.htm TurboPrint]* |<!--AmigaOS4-->(some native drivers), |<!--MorphOS-->early TurboPrint included, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Note Taking Rich Text support like joplin, OneNote, EverNote Notes, xournalpp, etc |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->PIM Personal Information Manager - Day Diary Planner Calendar App |<!--AROS-->[ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--Amiga OS-->Digita Organiser*, On The Ball, Everyday Organiser, [ Contact Manager], |<!--AmigaOS4-->AOrganiser, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://polymere.free.fr/orga_en.html PolyOrga], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Accounting |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=office/misc ETB], LoanCalc, [ ], [ ], [ ], |[ Digita Home Accounts2], Accountant, Small Business Accounts, Account Master, [ Amigabok], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Project Management |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->SuperGantt, SuperPlan, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->System Wide Dictionary - multilingual [http://sourceforge.net/projects/babiloo/ Babiloo], [http://code.google.com/p/stardict-3/ StarDict], |<!--AROS-->[ ], |<!--AmigaOS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->System wide Thesaurus - multi lingual |<!--AROS-->[ ], |Kuma K-Roget*, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Sticky Desktop Notes (post it type) |<!--AROS-->[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/amimemos.i386-aros AmiMemos], [https://aminet.net/package/util/wb/amimemos.src-aros AmiMemos Src], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/package/util/wb/StickIt-2.00 StickIt v2], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->DTP Desktop Publishing |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit RNOPublisher], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://pagestream.org/ Pagestream]*, Professional Pro Page*, Saxon Publisher, Pagesetter, PenPal, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://pagestream.org/ Pagestream]* |<!--MorphOS-->[http://pagestream.org/ Pagestream]* |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Scanning |<!--AROS-->[ SCANdal], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->FxScan*, ScanQuix* |<!--AmigaOS4-->SCANdal (Sane) |<!--MorphOS-->SCANdal |- |<!--Sub Menu-->OCR |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/convert gOCR] |<!--AmigaOS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos-files.net/categories/office/text Tesseract] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Text Editing |<!--AROS-->Jano Editor (already installed as Editor), [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/edit EdiSyn], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/text/edit Annotate], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/edit Vim], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/text/edit FrexxEd] [https://github.com/vidarh/FrexxEd src], [ NoWinEd], |<!--Amiga OS-->Annotate, MicroGoldED/CubicIDE*, CygnusED*, Turbotext, Protext*, NoWinED, |<!--AmigaOS4-->Notepad, Annotate, CygnusED*, NoWinED, |<!--MorphOS-->MorphOS ED, NoWinED, GoldED/CubicIDE*, CygnusED*, Annotate, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Office Fonts [http://sourceforge.net/projects/fontforge/files/fontforge-source/ Font Designer] |<!--AROS-->[ ], [ ], |<!--Amiga OS-->TypeSmith*, SaxonScript (GetFont Adobe Type 1), |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Drawing Vector |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/amifig/ ZuneFIG previously AmiFIG] |<!--Amiga OS-->Drawstudio*, ProVector*, ArtExpression*, Professional Draw*, AmiFIG, MetaView, [https://gitlab.com/amigasourcecodepreservation/designworks Design Works Src], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->MindSpace, [http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit amifig], |<!--MorphOS-->SteamDraw, [http://aminet.net/package/gfx/edit/amifig amiFIG], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->video conferencing (jitsi) |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->source code hosting |<!--AROS-->Gitlab, |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Remote Desktop (server) |<!--AROS-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/VNC_Server ArosVNCServer], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://s.guillard.free.fr/AmiVNC/AmiVNC.htm AmiVNC], [http://dspach.free.fr/amiga/avnc/index.html AVNC] |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://s.guillard.free.fr/AmiVNC/AmiVNC.htm AmiVNC] |MorphVNC, vncserver |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Remote Desktop (client) |<!--AROS-->[https://sourceforge.net/projects/zunetools/files/VNC_Client/ ArosVNC], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=network/misc rdesktop], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://twinvnc.free.fr/index.php?menu=01&lang=eng TwinVNC], [http://dspach.free.fr/amiga/vva/index.html VVA], [http://www.hd-zone.com/ RDesktop] |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://twinvnc.free.fr/index.php?menu=01&lang=eng TwinVNC], [http://www.hd-zone.com/ RDesktop] |[http://twinvnc.free.fr/index.php?menu=01&lang=eng TwinVNC], [http://www.hd-zone.com/ RDesktop] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->notifications |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->Ranchero |<!--AmigaOS4-->Ringhio |<!--MorphOS-->MagicBeacon |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. [[#top|...to the top]] ==Audio== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Audio !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Playing playback Audio like MP3, [https://github.com/chrg127/gmplayer NSF], [https://github.com/kode54/lazyusf miniusf .usflib], [], etc |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=video/play Mplayer], [ HarmonyPlayer hp], [http://www.a500.org/downloads/audio/index.xhtml playcdda] CDs, [ WildMidi Player], [https://bszili.morphos.me/ UADE mod player], [], [RNOTunes ], [ mp3Player], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->AmiNetRadio, AmigaAmp, playOGG, |<!--AmigaOS4-->TuneNet, SimplePlay, AmigaAmp, TKPlayer |AmiNetRadio, Mplayer, Kaya, AmigaAmp |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Editing Audio |<!--AROS-->[ Audio Evolution 4] |<!--Amiga OS-->[ Samplitude Opus Key], [https://sourceforge.net/projects/hd-rec/ HD-Rec Src], [http://www.sonicpulse.de/eng/news.html SoundFX], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[https://sourceforge.net/projects/hd-rec/ HD-Rec], AmiSoundED, [http://os4depot.net/?function=showfile&file=audio/record/audioevolution4.lha Audio Evolution 4] |[http://www.hd-rec.de/HD-Rec/index.php?site=home HD-Rec], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Editing Tracker Music |<!--AROS-->[https://github.com/hitchhikr/protrekkr Protrekkr], [ Schism Tracker], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/tracker MilkyTracker], [http://www.hivelytracker.com/ HivelyTracker], [ Radium in AROS already], [http://www.a500.org/downloads/development/index.xhtml libMikMod], |<!--Amiga OS-->MilkyTracker, HivelyTracker, DigiBooster, Octamed SoundStudio, |<!--AmigaOS4-->MilkyTracker, HivelyTracker, GoatTracker |MilkyTracker, GoatTracker, DigiBooster, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Editing Music [], [https://github.com/kmatheussen/camd CAMD] and/or staves and notes manuscript |<!--AROS-->[http://bnp.hansfaust.de/ Bars and Pipes for AROS], [ Audio Evolution], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://bnp.hansfaust.de/ Bars'n'Pipes], MusicX* David "Talin" Joiner & Craig Weeks (for Notator-X), Deluxe Music Construction 2*, [https://github.com/timoinutilis/midi-sequencer-amigaos Horny c Src], HD-Rec, [https://aminet.net/package/mus/midi/dominatorV1_51 Dominator], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[https://sourceforge.net/p/hd-rec/code/HEAD/tree/ HD-Rec Src], Rockbeat, [http://bnp.hansfaust.de/download.html Bars'n'Pipes], [http://os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/edit Horny], Audio Evolution 4, |<!--MorphOS-->Bars'n'Pipes, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Sound Sampling |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/record Audio Evolution 4], [http://www.imica.net/SitePortalPage.aspx?siteid=1&did=162 Quick Record], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/misc SOX to get AIFF 16bit files], [https://github.com/aros-development-team/AROS/tree/master/workbench/tools/AHIRecord AHIRecord], |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://aminet.net/package/mus/edit/AudioEvolution3_src Audio Evolution 3 c src], [ Samplitude-MS Opus Key], Audiomaster IV*, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[https://github.com/timoinutilis/phonolith-amigaos phonolith c src], HD-Rec, Audio Evolution 4, |<!--MorphOS-->[https://sourceforge.net/p/hd-rec/code/HEAD/tree/ HD-Rec Src], Audio Evolution 4, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Live Looping or Audio Misc - Groovebox like |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->CD/DVD burn |[https://code.google.com/p/amiga-fryingpan/ FryingPan], |<!--Amiga OS-->FryingPan, [http://www.estamos.de/makecd/#CurrentVersion MakeCD], |<!--AmigaOS4-->FryingPan, AmiDVD, |[http://www.amiga.org/forums/printthread.php?t=58736 FryingPan], Jalopeano, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->CD/DVD audio rip |Lame, [http://www.imica.net/SitePortalPage.aspx?siteid=1&cfid=0&did=167 Quick CDrip], |<!--Amiga OS-->Lame, |<!--AmigaOS4-->Lame, |Lame, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->MP3 v1 and v2 Tagger |<!--AROS-->id3ren (v1), [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/edit mp3info], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> | |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Audio Convert |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/misc Sox], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/package/mus/misc/SoundBox SoundBox], [http://aminet.net/package/mus/misc/SoundBoxKey SoundBox Key], [http://aminet.net/package/mus/edit/SampleE SampleE], sox |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->DJ mixing jamming |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Radio Automation Software [http://www.rivendellaudio.org/ Rivendell], [http://code.campware.org/projects/livesupport/report/3 Campware LiveSupport], [http://www.sourcefabric.org/en/airtime/ SourceFabric AirTime], [http://www.ohloh.net/p/mediabox404 MediaBox404], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Speakers Audio Sonos Mains AC networked wired controlled *2005 ZP100 with ZP80 *2008 Zoneplayer ZP120 (multi-room wireless amp) ZP90 receiver only with CR100 controller, *2009 ZonePlayer S5, *2010 BR100 wireless Bridge (no support), *2011 Play:3 *2013 Bridge (no support), Play:1, *2016 Arc, Play:1, *Beam (Gen 2), Playbar, Ray, Era 100, Era 300, Roam, Move 2, *Sub (Gen 3), Sub Mini, Five, Amp S2 |<!--AROS-->SonosController |<!--Amiga OS-->SonosController |<!--AmigaOS4-->SonosController |<!--MorphOS-->SonosController |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Smart Speakers |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. [[#top|...to the top]] ==Video Creativity and Production== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Video !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Playing Video |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=video/play Mplayer VAMP], [http://www.a500.org/downloads/video/index.xhtml CDXL player], [http://www.a500.org/downloads/video/index.xhtml IffAnimPlay], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->Frogger*, AMP2, MPlayer, RiVA*, MooViD*, |<!--AmigaOS4-->DvPlayer, MPlayer |<!--MorphOS-->MPlayer, Frogger, AMP2, VLC |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Streaming Video and game streaming like OBS studio, Parsec, etc |<!--AROS-->Mplayer, |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->Mplayer, Gnash, Tubexx |<!--MorphOS-->Mplayer, OWB, Tubexx |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Playing DVD |<!--AROS-->[http://a-mc.biz/ AMC]*, Mplayer |<!--Amiga OS-->AMP2, Frogger |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://a-mc.biz/ AMC]*, DvPlayer*, AMP2, |<!--MorphOS-->Mplayer |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Screen Recording |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=video/record Screenrecorder], [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->Screenrecorder, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Create and Edit Individual Video NLE |<!--AROS-->[ Mencoder], [ Quick Videos], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/edit AVIbuild], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/misc FrameBuild], FFMPEG, |<!--Amiga OS-->[ MainConcept Mainactor Broadcast*], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_Toaster Video Toaster*], MacroSystem MovieShop 4.3*, proDAD Adorage*, [ IOSpirit VHI studio]*, [Gold Disk ShowMaker], [], |<!--AmigaOS4-->FFMpeg/GUI |<!--MorphOS-->Blender, Mencoder, FFmpeg |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Subtitle editor |<!--AROS-->[https://aminet.net/package/text/edit/Slarti_Arosx86ABIv0 Slarti_Arosx86ABIv0], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. [[#top|...to the top]] ==Misc Application== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Misc Application !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1 (68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->File Management |<!--AROS-->DOpus4, [https://github.com/BlitterStudio/dopus5 DOpus Magellan aka DOpus 5], [ Scalos], [ ], |<!--Amiga OS-->DOpus2, DOpus 4, [http://sourceforge.net/projects/dopus5allamigas/files/?source=navbar DOpus Magellan DOpus5], ClassAction, FileMaster, [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=4897 DirWork 2]*, [https://github.com/RudolphRiedel/DiskMaster2 DiskMaster2 src], |<!--AmigaOS4-->DOpus4, DOpus5, Filer, AmiDisk |<!--MorphOS-->DOpus4, DOpus5 |- |<!--Sub Menu-->File Verification / Repair |<!--AROS-->md5 (works in linux compiling shell), [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/filetool workpar2] (PAR2), [http://zakalwe.fi/~shd/foss/cksfv/files/ compile cksfv from website], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->Par2, |- |App Installer |<!--AROS-->[], [ InstallerNG], |<!--Amiga OS-->InstallerNG, Grunch, |<!--AmigaOS4-->Jack |<!--MorphOS-->Jack |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Compression archiver [https://github.com/FS-make-simple/paq9a paq9a], [], |<!--AROS-->XAD system is a toolkit designed for handling various file and disk archiver |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->C/C++ IDE |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/text/edit FrexxEd], [https://github.com/vidarh/FrexxEd FrexxEd src], Annotate, Murks, |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://devplex.awardspace.biz/cubic/index.html Cubic IDE]*, Annotate, |<!--AmigaOS4-->CodeBench , [https://gitlab.com/boemann/codecraft CodeCraft], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://devplex.awardspace.biz/cubic/index.html Cubic IDE]*, Anontate, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Gui Creators |<!--AROS-->[ MuiBuilder], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[ MuiBuilder], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Catalog .cd .ct Editors |<!--AROS-->FlexCat |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.geit.de/deu_simplecat.html SimpleCat], FlexCat |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://aminet.net/package/dev/misc/simplecat SimpleCat], FlexCat |[http://www.geit.de/deu_simplecat.html SimpleCat], FlexCat |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Binary Hexadecimal Editor |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/edit Zaphod], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Repository |<!--AROS-->[ Git] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->Git |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Filesystem Backup |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Filesystem Repair |<!--AROS-->ArSFSDoctor, |<!--Amiga OS--> Quarterback Tools, [ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Multiple File renaming |<!--AROS-->DOpus 4 or 5, |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Anti Virus |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->VChecker, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Random Wallpaper Desktop changer [ DOpus5], [ Scalos], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Alarm Clock, Timer, Stopwatch, Countdown |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/workbench DClock], [http://aminet.net/util/time/AlarmClockAROS.lha AlarmClock], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Digital Signage |<!--AROS-->Hollywood, Hollywood Designer |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Fortune Cookie Quotes Sayings |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/misc AFortune], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Languages |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->Fun School, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Mathematics ([http://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/~parisse/install_en.html Xcas], etc.), |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/scientific mathX] |<!--Amiga OS-->Maple V, mathX, Fun School, GCSE Maths, [ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS4-->Yacas |<!--MorphOS-->Yacas |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. ==Misc Application 2== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:30%;|Misc Application !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|Commodore-Amiga OS 3.1(68k) !width:10%;|Hyperion OS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->System |<!--AROS-->[ SysExplorer], [ SysMon], [ Scout], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->OSK On Screen Keyboard |<!--AROS-->[], |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://aminet.net/util/wb/OSK.lha OSK] |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Screen Magnifier Magnifying Glass Magnification |<!--AROS-->[http://www.onyxsoft.se/files/zoomit.lha ZoomIT], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Comic Book CBR CBZ format reader viewer |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer comics], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/viewer comicon], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Ebook Reader |<!--AROS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/#legadon Legadon EPUB],[] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Ebook Converter |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Text to Speech tts [https://github.com/JonathanFly/bark-installer Bark], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=audio/misc flite], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.text2speech.com translator], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=search&tool=simple FLite] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://se.aminet.net/pub/aminet/mus/misc/ FLite] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Speech Voice Recognition Dictation - [http://sourceforge.net/projects/cmusphinx/files/ CMU Sphinx], [http://julius.sourceforge.jp/en_index.php?q=en/index.html Julius], [http://www.isip.piconepress.com/projects/speech/index.html ISIP], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Speech Voice Changer [], [], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Fractals |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->ZoneXplorer, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Landscape Rendering |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/raytrace WCS World Construction Set], |<!--Amiga OS-->[ Vista Pro], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Construction_Set World Construction Set] |<!--AmigaOS4-->[ WCS World Construction Set], |<!--MorphOS-->[ WCS World Construction Set], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Astronomy |<!--AROS-->[ Digital Almanac (ABIv0 only)], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/search?query=planetarium Aminet search], [http://aminet.net/misc/sci/DA3V56ISO.zip Digital Almanac], [https://aminet.net/package/misc/sci/da3sourceV58 Src c V58], [ Galileo renamed to Distant Suns]*, [http://www.syz.com/DU/ Digital Universe]*, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://sourceforge.net/projects/digital-almanac/ Digital Almanac], Distant Suns*, [http://www.digitaluniverse.org.uk/ Digital Universe]*, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://www.aminet.net/misc/sci/da3.lha Digital Almanac], [http://www.aminet.net/package/misc/sci/da3-mos-src Src c V56], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->PCB design |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->[ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Genealogy History Family Tree Ancestry Records (FreeBMD, FreeREG, and FreeCEN file formats or GEDCOM GenTree) |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> [ Origins], [ Your Family Tree], [ ], [ ], [ ], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Screen Display Blanker screensaver |<!--AROS-->Blanker Commodity (built in), [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/screenblanker GarshneBlanker], [http://sourceforge.net/projects/gblanker/ GBlanker Src], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->MultiCX, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->ModernArt Blanker, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Maths Graph Function Plotting |<!--AROS-->[https://blog.alb42.de/programs/#MUIPlot MUIPlot], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->App Utility Launcher Dock toolbar |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=utility/docky BoingBar], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[https://github.com/adkennan/DockBot Dockbot], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->3D Printer [https://github.com/OrcaSlicer/OrcaSlicer OrcaSlicer] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->BASIC Computer Language |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/language Basic4SDL], [ Ace Basic], [ X-AMOS], [SDLBasic], [ Alvyn], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.amiforce.de/main.php Amiblitz 3], [http://amos.condor.serverpro3.com/AmosProManual/contents/c1.html Amos Pro], [http://aminet.net/package/dev/basic/ace24dist ACE Basic], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->sdlBasic |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} <nowiki>*</nowiki> Commercial product. ==Games & Emulation== Some emulators/games require OpenGL to function and to adjust ahi prefs channels, frequency and unit0 and unit1 and [http://aros.sourceforge.net/documentation/users/shell/changetaskpri.php changetaskpri -1] Rom patching https://www.marcrobledo.com/RomPatcher.js/ https://www.romhacking.net/patch/ (ips, ups, bps, etc) and this other site supports the latter formats https://hack64.net/tools/patcher.php Free public domain roms for use with emulators can be found [http://www.pdroms.de/ here] as most of the rest are covered by copyright rules. If you like to read about old games see [http://retrogamingtimes.com/ here] and [http://www.armchairarcade.com/neo/ here] and a [http://www.vintagecomputing.com/ blog] about old computers. Possibly some of the [http://www.answers.com/topic/list-of-best-selling-computer-and-video-games best selling] of all time. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_system_emulators Wiki] with emulated systems list. [https://archive.gamehistory.org/ Archive of VGHF], [https://library.gamehistory.org/ Video Game History Foundation Library search] {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:10%;|Games [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Emulation] !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|AmigaOS3(68k) !width:10%;|AmigaOS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Amstrad CPC |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], [ Caprice32 (OpenGL & pure SDL)], [ Arnold], [https://retroshowcase.gr/cpcbox-master/], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=2], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Apple2 and 2GS |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Arcade |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Mame], [ SI Emu (ABIv0 only)], |<!--Amiga OS-->Mame, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem xmame], amiarcadia, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=2 Mame], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari 2600 [], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Stella], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari 5200 [https://github.com/wavemotion-dave/A5200DS A5200DS], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari 7800 |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari 400 800 130XL [https://github.com/wavemotion-dave/A8DS A8DS], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Atari800], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari Lynx |<!--AROS-->[http://myfreefilehosting.com/f/6366e11bdf_1.93MB Handy (ABIv0 only)], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Atari Jaguar |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Bandai Wonderswan |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation BBC Micro and Acorn Electron [http://beehttps://bem-unix.bbcmicro.com/download.html BeebEm], [http://b-em.bbcmicro.com/ B-Em], [http://elkulator.acornelectron.co.uk/ Elkulator], [http://electrem.emuunlim.com/ ElectrEm], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Dragon 32 and Tandy CoCo [http://www.6809.org.uk/xroar/ xroar], [], |<!--AROS-->[], [], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Commodore C16 Plus4 |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Commodore C64 |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Vice (ABIv0 only)], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->Frodo, |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem viceplus], |<!--MorphOS-->Vice, |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Commodore Amiga |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Janus UAE], Emumiga, |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer UAE], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=2 UAE], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Japanese MSX MSX2 |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Mattel Intelivision |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Mattel Colecovision and Adam |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Milton Bradley (MB) Vectrex [ Vectrex OpenGL], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation PICO8 Pico-8 fantasy video game console [https://github.com/egordorichev/pemsa-sdl/ pemsa-sdl], [https://github.com/jtothebell/fake-08 fake-08], [https://github.com/Epicpkmn11/fake-08/tree/wip fake-08 fork], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Nintendo Gameboy |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem vba no sound], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem vba] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Nintendo NES |<!--AROS-->[ EmiNES], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Fceu], [https://github.com/takahirox/nes-js?tab=readme-ov-file nes-js], [https://github.com/bfirsh/jsnes jsnes], [https://github.com/angelo-wf/NesJs NesJs], |<!--Amiga OS-->AmiNES, [http://www.dridus.com/~nyef/darcnes/ darcNES], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem amines] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Nintendo SNES |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Zsnes], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem warpsnes] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://fabportnawak.free.fr/snes/ Snes9x], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Nintendo N64 *HLE and plugins [ mupen64], [https://github.com/ares-emulator/ares ares], [https://github.com/N64Recomp/N64Recomp N64Recomp], [https://github.com/rt64/rt64 rt64], [https://github.com/simple64/simple64 Simple64], *LLE [], |<!--AROS-->[http://code.google.com/p/mupen64plus/ Mupen64+], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://code.google.com/p/mupen64plus/ Mupen64+], [http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/tr-981125_src TR64], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[ Nintendo Gamecube Wii] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[ Nintendo Wii U] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[https://github.com/yuzu-emu Nintendo Switch] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation NEC PC Engine |<!--AROS-->[], [], [https://github.com/yhzmr442/jspce js-pce], |[http://www.hugo.fr.fm/ Hugo], [http://mednafen.sourceforge.net/ Mednafen], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem tgemu] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sega Master System (SMS) |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Dega], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem sms], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem osmose] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sega Genesis/Megadrive |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem gp no sound], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem DGen], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://code.google.com/p/genplus-gx/ Genplus], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem genesisplus] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sega Saturn *HLE [https://mednafen.github.io/ mednafen], [http://yabause.org/ yabause], [], *LLE [], [], |<!--AROS-->? |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://yabause.org/ Yabause], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sega Dreamcast *HLE [https://github.com/flyinghead/flycast flycast], [https://code.google.com/archive/p/nulldc/downloads NullDC], *LLE [], [], |<!--AROS-->? |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sinclair ZX80 and ZX81 |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], [], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sinclair Spectrum |[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Fuse (crackly sound)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer SimCoupe], [ FBZX slow], [https://jsspeccy.zxdemo.org/ jsspeccy], [http://torinak.com/qaop/games qaop], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://www.lasernet.plus.com/ Asp], [http://www.zophar.net/sinclair.html Speculator], [http://www.worldofspectrum.org/x128/index.html X128], |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sinclair QL |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], [], |<!--Amiga OS-->[http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/QDOS4amiga1 QDOS4amiga] |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation SNK NeoGeo Pocket |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem gngeo], NeoPop, |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation Sony PlayStation |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem FPSE], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem FPSE] |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[ Sony PS2] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[ Sony PS3] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[https://vita3k.org/ Sony Vita] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->[https://github.com/shadps4-emu/shadPS4 PS4] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangerine_Computer_Systems Tangerine] Oric and Atmos |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer Oricutron] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.os4depot.net/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/gamesystem Oricutron] |<!--MorphOS-->[http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/oricutron Oricutron] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation TI 99/4 99/4A [https://github.com/wavemotion-dave/DS994a DS994a], [], [https://js99er.net/#/ js99er], [], [http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/TI4Amiga TI4Amiga], [http://aminet.net/package/misc/emu/TI4Amiga_src TI4Amiga src in c], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=emulation/computer], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation HP 38G 40GS 48 49G/50G Graphing Calculators |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Emulation TI 58 83 84 85 86 - 89 92 Graphing Calculators |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu--> |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width:10%;|Games [https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/ General] !width:10%;|AROS(x86) !width:10%;|AmigaOS3(68k) !width:10%;|AmigaOS4(PPC) !width:10%;|MorphOS(PPC) |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Games [https://www.trackawesomelist.com/michelpereira/awesome-open-source-games/ Open Source and others] || AROS || Amiga OS || Amiga OS4 || Morphos |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Action like [https://github.com/BSzili/OpenLara/tree/amiga/src source of openlara SDL2], [https://github.com/opentomb/OpenTomb opentomb], [https://github.com/LostArtefacts/TRX TRX formerly Tomb1Main], [https://github.com/TombEngine TombEngine], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/action Thrust], [https://github.com/fragglet/sdl-sopwith sdl sopwith], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/action], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/action BOH], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Adventure like [http://dotg.sourceforge.net/ DMJ], [https://github.com/kromenak/gengine Gabriel Knight 3], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/adventure], [https://archives.arosworld.org/?function=browse&cat=emulation/misc ScummVM], [http://www.toolness.com/wp/category/interactive-fiction/ Infocom], [http://www.accardi-by-the-sea.org/ Zork Online]. [http://www.sarien.net/ Sierra Sarien], [http://www.ucw.cz/draci-historie/index-en.html Dragon History for ScummVM], [] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Board like [https://github.com/aperture-software/colditz-escape escape from colditz], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/board], [http://amigan.1emu.net/releases Africa] |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Cards like |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/card ], [], |<!--AmigaOS-->[http://home.arcor.de/amigasolitaire/e/welcome.html Reko], [https://github.com/samskivert/beschei-en beschei Src], |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Misc [https://github.com/michelpereira/awesome-open-source-games Awesome open], [https://github.com/bobeff/open-source-games General Open Source], [https://github.com/SAT-R/sa2 Sonic Advance 2], [https://github.com/velorek1/cwordle Wordle type], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/misc], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games FPS like [https://aminet.net/package/game/shoot/D1X_Rebirth_AGA Descent D1X src], [https://github.com/DescentDevelopers/Descent3 Descent 3], [https://github.com/Fewnity/Counter-Strike-Nintendo-DS Counter-Strike-Nintendo-DS], [https://github.com/Aleph-One-Marathon/alephone Bungie Marathon 1994], [https://bszili.morphos.me/ gzdoom skulltag], |<!--AROS-->Doom, Quake, [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Quake 3 Arena (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Cube (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Assault Cube (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Cube 2 Sauerbraten (OpenGL)], [http://fodquake.net/test/ FodQuake QuakeWorld], [ Duke Nukem 3D], [ Darkplaces Nexuiz Xonotic], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Doom 3 SDL (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/fps Hexenworld and Hexen 2], [ Aliens vs Predator Gold 2000 (openGL)], [ Odamex (openGL doom)], |<!--Amiga OS-->Doom, Quake, AB3D, Fears, Breathless, |<!--AmigaOS4-->Doom, Quake, |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=12 Doom], Quake, Quake 3 Arena, [https://github.com/OpenXRay/xray-16 S.T.A.L.K.E.R Xray] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games MMORG like |<!--AROS-->[ Eternal Lands (OpenGL)], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Platform like |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/platform], [ Maze of Galious], [ Gish]*(openGL), [ Mega Mario], [http://www.gianas-return.de/ Giana's Return], [http://www.sqrxz.de/ Sqrxz], [.html Aquaria]*(openGL), [http://www.sqrxz2.de/ Sqrxz 2], [http://www.sqrxz.de/sqrxz-3/ Sqrxz 3], [http://www.sqrxz.de/sqrxz-4/ Sqrxz 4], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/platform Cave Story], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Puzzle [https://github.com/mariopartyrd/marioparty4/tree/port Party], [], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/puzzle], [ Cubosphere (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/puzzle Candy Crisis], [http://bszili.morphos.me/ TailTale], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Racing [ Trigger Rally], [ VDrift], [http://www.ultimatestunts.nl/index.php?page=2&lang=en Ultimate Stunts], [http://maniadrive.raydium.org/ Mania Drive], [https://github.com/plowteam/donut Simpsons Hit and Run], [], |<!--AROS-->[ Super Tux Kart (OpenGL)], [http://www.dusabledanslherbe.eu/AROSPage/F1Spirit.30.html F1 Spirit (OpenGL)], [http://bszili.morphos.me/index.html MultiRacer], |<!--AmigaOS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://bszili.morphos.me/index.html Speed Dreams], |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=12], [http://bszili.morphos.me/index.html TORCS], |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games 1st first person DRPG [https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php/Open_Game_Systems Misc], [https://github.com/OpenEnroth/OpenEnroth OpenEnroth MM], [] |<!--AROS-->[https://github.com/BSzili/aros-stuff Arx Libertatis], [http://www.playfuljs.com/a-first-person-engine-in-265-lines/ js raycaster], [https://github.com/Dorthu/es6-crpg webgl], [https://github.com/sonountaleban/AmiShockolate System Shock], [], [], |<!--AmigaOS-->Phantasie, Faery Tale, Dungeon Master, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games 3rd third person action CRPG [https://sourceforge.net/projects/sumwars/ Summoning Wars], [https://www.solarus-games.org/ Solarus], [https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php/Open_Game_Systems Misc], [https://github.com/alexbatalov/fallout1-ce fallout ce], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games isometric RPG [https://sourceforge.net/projects/sumwars/ Summoning Wars], [https://www.solarus-games.org/ Solarus], [https://wiki.rpg.net/index.php/Open_Game_Systems Misc], [https://github.com/topics/dungeon?l=javascript Dungeon], [], [https://github.com/clintbellanger/heroine-dusk JS Dusk], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/roleplaying nethack], [https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/roleplaying GemRB], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games card based RPG [https://github.com/open-duelyst/duelyst Duelyst], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Rhythm, Beat, Step [], [], [https://clonehero.net/ clonehero], [https://github.com/MatteoGodzilla/Dj-Engine Dj-Engine], |<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/misc Frets on Fire], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Shoot Em Ups [http://www.mhgames.org/oldies/formido/ Formido], [http://code.google.com/p/violetland/ Violetland], ||<!--AROS-->[https://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/action Open Tyrian], [http://www.parallelrealities.co.uk/projects/starfighter.php Starfighter], [ Alien Blaster], [https://github.com/OpenFodder/openfodder OpenFodder], |<!--AmigaOS--> |<!--AmigaOS4-->[http://www.parallelrealities.co.uk/projects/starfighter.php Starfighter], |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Simulations [http://scp.indiegames.us/ Freespace 2], [http://www.heptargon.de/gl-117/gl-117.html GL117], [http://code.google.com/p/corsix-th/ Theme Hospital], [http://code.google.com/p/freerct/ Rollercoaster Tycoon], [http://hedgewars.org/ Hedgewars], [https://github.com/raceintospace/raceintospace raceintospace], [https://github.com/Return-To-The-Roots RTTR Settlers 2], [https://github.com/OoliteProject/oolite oolite elite], [https://github.com/fesh0r/newkind newkind elite], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS-->SimCity, SimAnt, Sim Hospital, Theme Park, |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=12] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Life Sim [https://github.com/ACreTeam/forest Animal Crossing], [ ], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Strategy [http://rtsgus.org/ RTSgus], [http://wargus.sourceforge.net/ Wargus], [http://stargus.sourceforge.net/ Stargus], [https://github.com/KD-lab-Open-Source/Perimeter Perimeter], [https://matty77.itch.io/conflict-3049 conflict-3049], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/strategy MegaGlest (OpenGL)], [http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=game/strategy UFO:AI (OpenGL)], [http://play.freeciv.org/ FreeCiv], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS-->[http://morphos.lukysoft.cz/en/vypis.php?kat=12] |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Horror [https://github.com/Mikompilation/MikuPan Fatal Frame], [ ], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Sandbox Voxel Open World Exploration [https://github.com/UnknownShadow200/ClassiCube Classicube],[http://www.michaelfogleman.com/craft/ Craft], [https://github.com/tothpaul/DelphiCraft DelphiCraft],[https://www.minetest.net/ Luanti formerly Minetest], [ infiniminer], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Battle Royale [https://bruh.io/ Play.Bruh.io], [https://www.coolmathgames.com/0-copter Copter Royale], [https://surviv.io/ Surviv.io], [https://nuggetroyale.io/#Ketchup Nugget Royale], [https://miniroyale2.io/ Miniroyale2.io], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Tower Defense [https://chriscourses.github.io/tower-defense/ HTML5], [https://github.com/SBardak/Tower-Defense-Game TD C++], [https://github.com/bdoms/love_defense LUA and LOVE], [https://github.com/HyOsori/Osori-WebGame HTML5], [https://github.com/PascalCorpsman/ConfigTD ConfigTD Pascal], [https://github.com/GloriousEggroll/wine-ge-custom Wine], [] |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Visual Novel Engines [https://github.com/Kirilllive/tuesday-js Tuesday JS], [ Lua + LOVE], [https://github.com/weetabix-su/renpsp-dev RenPSP], [https://github.com/Galladite27/ONScripter-EN ONScripter-EN], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Virtual Reality VR [https://gitlab.com/madsbuvi/openmw openmw vr], [https://github.com/Team-Beef-Studios/BeefRaiderXR BeefRaiderXR], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Virtual Table Top VTT [ Roll20], [https://www.owlbear.rodeo/ owlbear rodeo], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Computer assisted TableTop TTRPG OSR [https://www.rpgsolo.com/play.php RPGSolo], [https://github.com/fpsvogel/solo-ttrpgs Solo TTRPG], [], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games 2D 3D Engines [https://github.com/fegennari/3DWorld 3DWorld], [https://github.com/GarageGames/Torque3D Torque3D], [https://github.com/gameplay3d/GamePlay GamePlay 3D], [https://www.babylonjs.com/ BabylonJS ], [ Godot], [ Ogre], [ Crystal Space], [], [], [], |<!--AROS-->[https://www.arkhamdev.net/wiki.htm?id=agx Arkham Development antiryadgx 8.9 lts with register], [], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games C based game frameworks [https://github.com/orangeduck/Corange Corange], [https://github.com/scottcgi/Mojoc Mojoc], [https://orx-project.org/ Orx], [https://github.com/ioquake/ioq3 Quake 3], [https://www.mapeditor.org/ Tiled], [https://www.raylib.com/ 2d Raylib], [https://github.com/Rabios/awesome-raylib other raylib], [https://github.com/MrFrenik/gunslinger Gunslinger], [https://o3de.org/ o3d], [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/library GLFW], [], |<!--AROS-->[http://archives.arosworld.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=development/library Raylib 5], |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |- |<!--Sub Menu-->Games Virtual Pinball [https://github.com/vpinball/vpinball vpinball], [], |<!--AROS--> |<!--Amiga OS--> |<!--AmigaOS4--> |<!--MorphOS--> |} ==Application Guides== [[#top|...to the top]] ===Web Browser=== OWB is now at version 2.0 (which got an engine refresh, from July 2015 to February 2019) and 3.0. This latest version has a good support for many/most web sites, even YouTube web page now works. This improved compatibility comes at the expense of higher RAM usage (now 1GB RAM is the absolute minimum). Also, keep in mind that the lack of a JIT (Just-In-Time) JS compiler on the 32 bit version, makes the web surfing a bit slow. Only the 64 bit version of OWB 2.0 will have JIT enabled, thus benefitting of more speed. There are tooltypes that can be added to the icon to provide further features JIT, MSE etc Please make sure you have [https://easylist.to/easylist/easylist.txt easylist.txt] in PROGDIR:Conf before starting browser with enabled AdBlock. and possibly [https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html ca certs] OWB speed is much better when running from RAM Disk, the best way is to add the below into your S:User-Startup which copies OWB drawer from Extras:Internet/OWB to RAM Disk: So add this : <pre> copy Extras:Internet/OWB Ram:OWB/ ALL CLONE >NIL: copy Extras:Internet/OWB.info Ram: >NIL: </pre> Open RAM Disk and open OWB drawer and double click on OWB icon so that the above icon tooltypes are activated Problems are that the copy time is long (around 20 seconds added in the background), but we can make it faster if we delete useless files from the OWB drawer (docs, …) If you don’t copy the drawer back onto the HD, you won’t save your cache, cookies, passwords… So you need a script for it. Error messages SSL error "cant verify with ca-certificates", check bios clock time date is correct Error 6, try checking networking prefs settings and Save / Use preferences again or a '''few times''' otherwise the network chipset may not be compatible with Aros [https://www.google.com/search?q=%s&udm=14 Google search without AI overview] ===E-mail=== YAM does not support SSL and most mail providers now switched to encrypted SMTP/POP3 connections ====SimpleMail==== SimpleMail supports IMAP and appears to work with GMail, but it's never been reliable enough, it can crash with large mailboxes. Please read more on this [http://www.freelists.org/list/simplemail-usr User list] GMail Be sure to activate the pop3 usage in your gmail account setup / configuration first. pop3: pop.gmail.com Use SSL: Yes Port: 995 smtp: smtp.gmail.com (with authentication) Use Authentication: Yes Use SSL: Yes Port: 465 or 587 Hotmail/MSN/outlook/Microsoft Mail mid-2017, all outlook.com accounts will be migrated to Office 365 / Exchange Most users are currently on POP which does not allow showing folders and many other features (technical limitations of POP3). With Microsoft IMAP you will get folders, sync read/unread, and show flags. You still won't get push though, as Microsoft has not turned on the IMAP Idle command as at Sept 2013. If you want to try it, you need to first remove (you can't edit) your pop account (long-press the account on the accounts screen, delete account). Then set it up this way: 1. Email/Password 2. Manual 3. IMAP 4. * Incoming: imap-mail.outlook.com, port 993, SSL/TLS should be checked * Outgoing: smtp-mail.outlook.com, port 587, SSL/TLS should be checked * POP server name pop-mail.outlook.com, port 995, POP encryption method SSL Yahoo Mail On April 24, 2002 Yahoo ceased to offer POP access to its free mail service. Introducing instead a yearly payment feature, allowing users POP3 and IMAP server support, along with such benefits as larger file attachment sizes and no adverts. Sorry to see Yahoo leaving its users to cough up for the privilege of accessing their mail. Understandable, when competing against rivals such as Gmail and Hotmail who hold a large majority of users and were hacked in 2014 as well. Incoming Mail (IMAP) Server * Server - imap.mail.yahoo.com * Port - 993 * Requires SSL - Yes Outgoing Mail (SMTP) Server * Server - smtp.mail.yahoo.com * Port - 465 or 587 * Requires SSL - Yes * Requires authentication - Yes Your login info * Email address - Your full email address (name@domain.com) * Password - Your account's password * Requires authentication - Yes Note that you need to enable “Web & POP Access” in your Yahoo Mail account to send and receive Yahoo Mail messages through any other email program. You will have to enable “Allow your Yahoo Mail to be POPed” under “POP and Forwarding”, to send and receive Yahoo mails through any other email client. Cannot be done since 2002 unless the customer pays Yahoo a subscription subs fee to have access to SMTP and POP3 * Set the POP server for incoming mails as pop.mail.yahoo.com. You will have to enable “SSL” and use 995 for Port. * “Account Name or Login Name” – Your Yahoo Mail ID i.e. your email address without the domain “@yahoo.com”. * “Email Address” – Your Yahoo Mail address i.e. your email address including the domain “@yahoo.com”. E.g. myname@yahoo.com * “Password” – Your Yahoo Mail password. Yahoo! Mail Plus users may have to set POP server as plus.pop.mail.yahoo.com and SMTP server as plus.smtp.mail.yahoo.com. * Set the SMTP server for outgoing mails as smtp.mail.yahoo.com. You will also have to make sure that “SSL” is enabled and use 465 for port. you must also enable “authentication” for this to work. ====YAM Yet Another Mailer==== YAM does not support SSL and most mail providers have now switched to encrypted SMTP/POP3 connections This email client is POP3 only if the SSL library is available [http://www.freelists.org/list/yam YAM Freelists] One of the downsides of using a POP3 mailer unfortunately - you have to set an option not to delete the mail if you want it left on the server. IMAP keeps all the emails on the server. Possible issues Sending mail issues is probably a matter of using your ISP's SMTP server, though it could also be an SSL issue. getting a "Couldn't initialise TLSv1 / SSL error Use of on-line e-mail accounts with this email client is not possible as it lacks the OpenSSL AmiSSl v3 compatible library GMail Incoming Mail (POP3) Server - requires SSL: pop.gmail.com Use SSL: Yes Port: 995 Outgoing Mail (SMTP) Server - requires TLS: smtp.gmail.com (use authentication) Use Authentication: Yes Use STARTTLS: Yes (some clients call this SSL) Port: 465 or 587 Account Name: your Gmail username (including '@gmail.com') Email Address: your full Gmail email address (username@gmail.com) Password: your Gmail password Anyway, the SMTP is pop.gmail.com port 465 and it uses SSLLv3 Authentication. The POP3 settings are for the same server (pop.gmail.com), only on port 995 instead. Outlook.com access <pre > Outlook.com SMTP server address: smtp.live.com Outlook.com SMTP user name: Your full Outlook.com email address (not an alias) Outlook.com SMTP password: Your Outlook.com password Outlook.com SMTP port: 587 Outlook.com SMTP TLS/SSL encryption required: yes </pre > Yahoo Mail <pre > “POP3 Server” – Set the POP server for incoming mails as pop.mail.yahoo.com. You will have to enable “SSL” and use 995 for Port. “SMTP Server” – Set the SMTP server for outgoing mails as smtp.mail.yahoo.com. You will also have to make sure that “SSL” is enabled and use 465 for port. you must also enable “authentication” for this to work. “Account Name or Login Name” – Your Yahoo Mail ID i.e. your email address without the domain “@yahoo.com”. “Email Address” – Your Yahoo Mail address i.e. your email address including the domain “@yahoo.com”. E.g. myname@yahoo.com “Password” – Your Yahoo Mail password. </pre > Yahoo! Mail Plus users may have to set POP server as plus.pop.mail.yahoo.com and SMTP server as plus.smtp.mail.yahoo.com. Note that you need to enable “Web & POP Access” in your Yahoo Mail account to send and receive Yahoo Mail messages through any other email program. You will have to enable “Allow your Yahoo Mail to be POPed” under “POP and Forwarding”, to send and receive Yahoo mails through any other email client. Cannot be done since 2002 unless the customer pays Yahoo a monthly fee to have access to SMTP and POP3 Microsoft Outlook Express Mail 1. Get the files to your PC. By whatever method get the files off your Amiga onto your PC. In the YAM folder you have a number of different folders, one for each of your folders in YAM. Inside that is a file usually some numbers such as 332423.283. YAM created a new file for every single email you received. 2. Open up a brand new Outlook Express. Just configure the account to use 127.0.0.1 as mail servers. It doesn't really matter. You will need to manually create any subfolders you used in YAM. 3. You will need to do a mass rename on all your email files from YAM. Just add a .eml to the end of it. Amazing how PCs still rely mostly on the file name so it knows what sort of file it is rather than just looking at it! There are a number of multiple renamers online to download and free too. 4. Go into each of your folders, inbox, sent items etc. And do a select all then drag the files into Outlook Express (to the relevant folder obviously) Amazingly the file format that YAM used is very compatible with .eml standard and viola your emails appear. With correct dates and working attachments. 5. If you want your email into Microsoft Outlook. Open that up and create a new profile and a new blank PST file. Then go into File Import and choose to import from Outlook Express. And the mail will go into there. And viola.. you have your old email from your Amiga in a more modern day format. ===FTP=== Magellan has a great FTP module. It allows transferring files from/to a FTP server over the Internet or the local network and, even if FTP is perceived as a "thing of the past", its usability is all inside the client. The FTP thing has a nice side effect too, since every Icaros machine can be a FTP server as well, and our files can be easily transferred from an Icaros machine to another with a little configuration effort. First of all, we need to know the 'server' IP address. Server is the Icaros machine with the file we are about to download on another Icaros machine, that we're going to call 'client'. To do that, move on the server machine and 1) run Prefs/Services to be sure "FTP file transfer" is enabled (if not, enable it and restart Icaros); 2) run a shell and enter this command: ifconfig -a Make a note of the IP address for the network interface used by the local area network. For cabled devices, it usually is net0:. Now go on the client machine and run Magellan: Perform these actions: 1) click on FTP; 2) click on ADDRESS BOOK; 3) click on "New". You can now add a new entry for your Icaros server machine: 1) Choose a name for your server, in order to spot it immediately in the address book. Enter the IP address you got before. 2) click on Custom Options: 1) go to Miscellaneous in the left menu; 2) Ensure "Passive Transfers" is NOT selected; 3) click on Use. We need to deactivate Passive Transfers because YAFS, the FTP server included in Icaros, only allows active transfers at the current stage. Now, we can finally connect to our new file source: 1) Look into the address book for the newly introduced server, be sure that name and IP address are right, and 2) click on Connect. A new lister with server's "MyWorkspace" contents will appear. You can now transfer files over the network choosing a destination among your local (client's) volumes. Can be adapted to any FTP client on any platform of your choice, just be sure your client allows Active Transfers as well. ===IRC Internet Relay Chat=== Jabberwocky is ideal for one-to-one social media communication, use IRC if you require one to many. Just type a message in ''lowercase''' letters and it will be posted to all in the [ AROS irc channel]. Please do not use UPPER CASE as it is a sign of SHOUTING which is annoying. Other things to type in - replace <message> with a line of text and <nick> with a person's name <pre> /help /list /who /whois <nick> /msg <nick> <message> /query <nick> <message>s /query /away <message> /away /quit <going away message> </pre> [http://irchelp.org/irchelp/new2irc.html#smiley Intro guide here]. IRC Primer can be found here in [http://www.irchelp.org/irchelp/ircprimer.html html], [http://www.irchelp.org/irchelp/text/ircprimer.txt TXT], [http://www.kei.com/irc/IRCprimer1.1.ps PostScript]. Issue the command /me <text> where <text> is the text that should follow your nickname. Example: /me slaps ajk around a bit with a large trout /nick <newNick> /nickserv register <password> <email address> /ns instead of /nickserv, while others might need /msg nickserv /nickserv identify <password> Alternatives: /ns identify <password> /msg nickserv identify <password> ==== IRC WookieChat ==== WookieChat is the most complete internet client for communication across the IRC Network. WookieChat allows you to swap ideas and communicate in real-time, you can also exchange Files, Documents, Images and everything else using the application's DCC capabilities. add smilies drawer/directory run wookiechat from the shell and set stack to 1000000 e.g. wookiechat stack 1000000 select a server / server window * nickname * user name * real name - optional Once you configure the client with your preferred screen name, you'll want to find a channel to talk in. servers * New Server - click on this to add / add extra - change details in section below this click box * New Group * Delete Entry * Connect to server * connect in new tab * perform on connect Change details * Servername - change text in this box to one of the below Server: * Port number - no need to change * Server password * Channel - add #channel from below * auto join - can click this * nick registration password, Click Connect to server button above <pre> Server: irc.freenode.net Channel: #aros </pre> irc://irc.freenode.net/aros <pre> Server: chat.amigaworld.net Channel: #amigaworld or #amigans </pre> <pre> On Sunday evenings USA time usually starting around 3PM EDT (1900 UTC) Server:irc.superhosts.net Channel #team*amiga </pre> <pre> BitlBee and Minbif are IRCd-like gateways to multiple IM networks Server: im.bitlbee.org Port 6667 Seems to be most useful on WookieChat as you can be connected to several servers at once. One for Bitlbee and any messages that might come through that. One for your normal IRC chat server. </pre> [http://www.bitlbee.org/main.php/servers.html Other servers], <pre> #Amiga.org - irc.synirc.net eu.synirc.net dissonance.nl.eu.synirc.net (IPv6: 2002:5511:1356:0:216:17ff:fe84:68a) twilight.de.eu.synirc.net zero.dk.eu.synirc.net us.synirc.net avarice.az.us.synirc.net envy.il.us.synirc.net harpy.mi.us.synirc.net liberty.nj.us.synirc.net snowball.mo.us.synirc.net - Ports 6660-6669 7001 (SSL) </pre> <pre> Multiple server support "Perform on connect" scripts and channel auto-joins Automatic Nickserv login Tabs for channels and private conversations CTCP PING, TIME, VERSION, SOUND Incoming and Outgoing DCC SEND file transfers Colours for different events Logging and automatic reloading of logs mIRC colour code filters Configurable timestamps GUI for changing channel modes easily Configurable highlight keywords URL Grabber window Optional outgoing swear word filter Event sounds for tabs opening, highlighted words, and private messages DCC CHAT support Doubleclickable URL's Support for multiple languages using LOCALE Clone detection Auto reconnection to Servers upon disconnection Command aliases Chat display can be toggled between AmIRC and mIRC style Counter for Unread messages Graphical nicklist and graphical smileys with a popup chooser </pre> ====IRC Aircos ==== Double click on Aircos icon in Extras:Networking/Apps/Aircos. It has been set up with a guest account for trial purposes. Though ideally, choose a nickname and password for frequent use of irc. ====IRC and XMPP Jabberwocky==== Servers are setup and close down at random You sign up to a server that someone else has setup and access chat services through them. The two ways to access chat from jabberwocky <pre > Jabberwocky -> Server -> XMPP -> open and ad-free Jabberwocky -> Server -> Transports (Gateways) -> Proprietary closed systems </pre > The Jabber.org service connects with all IM services that use XMPP, the open standard for instant messaging and presence over the Internet. The services we connect with include Google Talk (closed), Live Journal Talk, Nimbuzz, Ovi, and thousands more. However, you can not connect from Jabber.org to proprietary services like AIM, ICQ, MSN, Skype, or Yahoo because they don’t yet use XMPP components (XEP-0114) '''but''' you can use Jabber.com's servers and IM gateways (MSN, ICQ, Yahoo etc.) instead. The best way to use jabberwocky is in conjunction with a public jabber server with '''transports''' to your favorite services, like gtalk, Facebook, yahoo, ICQ, AIM, etc. You have to register with one of the servers, [https://list.jabber.at/ this list] or [http://www.jabberes.org/servers/ another list], [http://xmpp.net/ this security XMPP list], Unfortunately jabberwocky can only connect to one server at a time so it is best to check what services each server offers. If you set it up with separate Facebook and google talk accounts, for example, sometimes you'll only get one or the other. Jabberwocky open a window where the Jabber server part is typed in as well as your Nickname and Password. Jabber ID (JID) identifies you to the server and other users. Once registered the next step is to goto Jabberwocky's "Windows" menu and select the "Agents" option. The "Agents List" window will open. Roster (contacts list) [http://search.wensley.org.uk/ Chatrooms] (MUC) are available File Transfer - can send and receive files through the Jabber service but not with other services like IRC, ICQ, AIM or Yahoo. All you need is an installed webbrowser and OpenURL. Clickable URLs - The message window uses Mailtext.mcc and you can set a URL action in the MUI mailtext prefs like SYS:Utils/OpenURL %s NEWWIN. There is no consistent Skype like (H.323 VoIP) video conferencing available over Jabber. The move from xmpp to Jingle should help but no support on any amiga-like systems at the moment. [http://aminet.net/package/dev/src/AmiPhoneSrc192 AmiPhone] and [http://www.lysator.liu.se/%28frame,faq,nobg,useframes%29/ahi/v4-site/ Speak Freely] was an early attempt voice only contact. SIP and Asterisk are other PBX options. Facebook If you're using the XMPP transport provided by Facebook themselves, chat.facebook.com, it looks like they're now requiring SSL transport. This means jabberwocky method below will no longer work. The best thing to do is to create an ID on a public jabber server which has a Facebook gateway. <pre > 1. launch jabberwocky 2. if the login window doesn't appear on launch, select 'account' from the jabberwocky menu 3. your jabber ID will be user@chat.facebook.com where user is your user ID 4. your password is your normal facebook password 5. to save this for next time, click the popup gadget next to the ID field 6. click the 'add' button 7. click the 'close' button 8. click the 'connect' button </pre > you're done. you can also click the 'save as default account' button if you want. jabberwocky configured to auto-connect when launching the program, but you can configure as you like. there is amigaguide documentation included with jabberwocky. [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=37085&forum=32 Read more here] for Facebook users, you can log-in directly to Facebook with jabberwocky. just sign in as @chat.facebook.com with your Facebook password as the password Twitter For a few years, there has been added a twitter transport. Servers include [http://jabber.hot-chilli.net/ jabber.hot-chili.net], and . An [http://jabber.hot-chilli.net/tag/how-tos/ How-to] :Read [http://jabber.hot-chilli.net/2010/05/09/twitter-transport-working/ more] Instagram no support at the moment best to use a web browser based client ICQ The new version (beta) of StriCQ uses a newer ICQ protocol. Most of the ICQ Jabber Transports still use an older ICQ protocol. You can only talk one-way to StriCQ using the older Transports. Only the newer ICQv7 Transport lets you talk both ways to StriCQ. Look at the server lists in the first section to check. Register on a Jabber server, e.g. this one works: http://www.jabber.de/ Then login into Jabberwocky with the following login data e.g. xxx@jabber.de / Password: xxx Now add your ICQ account under the window->Agents->"Register". Now Jabberwocky connects via the Jabber.de server with your ICQ account. Yahoo Messenger although yahoo! does not use xmpp protocol, you should be able to use the transport methods to gain access and post your replies MSN early months of 2013 Microsoft will ditch MSN Messenger client and force everyone to use Skype...but MSN protocol and servers will keep working as usual for quite a long time.... Occasionally the Messenger servers have been experiencing problems signing in. You may need to sign in at www.outlook.com and then try again. It may also take multiple tries to sign in. (This also affects you if you’re using Skype.) You have to check each servers' Agents List to see what transports (MSN protocol, ICQ protocol, etc.) are supported or use the list address' provided in the section above. Then register with each transport (IRC, MSN, ICQ, etc.) to which you need access. After registering you can Connect to start chatting. msn.jabber.com/registered should appear in the window. From this [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/amiga-jabberwocky/message/1378 JW group] guide which helps with this process in a clear, step by step procedure. 1. Sign up on MSN's site for a passport account. This typically involves getting a Hotmail address. 2. Log on to the Jabber server of your choice and do the following: * Select the "Windows/Agents" menu option in Jabberwocky. * Select the MSN Agent from the list presented by the server. * Click the Register button to open a new window asking for: **Username = passort account email address, typically your hotmail address. **Nick = Screen name to be shown to anyone you add to your buddy list. **Password = Password for your passport account/hotmail address. * Click the Register button at the bottom of the new window. 3. If all goes well, you will see the MSN Gateway added to your buddy list. If not, repeat part 2 on another server. Some servers may show MSN in their list of available agents, but have not updated their software for the latest protocols used by MSN. 4. Once you are registered, you can now add people to your buddy list. Note that you need to include the '''msn.''' ahead of the servername so that it knows what gateway agent to use. Some servers may use a slight variation and require '''msg.gate.''' before the server name, so try both to see what works. If my friend's msn was amiga@hotmail.co.uk and my jabber server was @jabber.meta.net.nz.. then amiga'''%'''hotmail.com@'''msn.'''jabber.meta.net.nz or another the trick to import MSN contacts is that you don't type the hotmail URL but the passport URL... e.g. Instead of: goodvibe%hotmail.com@msn.jabber.com You type: goodvibe%passport.com@msn.jabber.com And the thing about importing contacts I'm afraid you'll have to do it by hand, one at the time... Google Talk any XMPP server will work, but you have to add your contacts manually. a google talk user is typically either @gmail.com or @talk.google.com. a true gtalk transport is nice because it brings your contacts to you and (can) also support file transfers to/from google talk users. implement Jingle a set of extensions to the IETF's Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) support ended early 2014 as Google moved to Google+ Hangouts which uses it own proprietary format ===Video Player MPlayer=== Many of the menu features (such as doubling) do not work with the current version of mplayer but using 4:3 mplayer -vf scale=800:600 file.avi 16:9 mplayer -vf scale=854:480 file.avi if you want gui use; mplayer -gui 1 <other params> file.avi <pre > stack 1000000 ; using AspireOS 1.xx ; copy FROM SYS:Extras/Multimedia/MPlayer/ TO RAM:MPlayer ALL CLONE > Nil: ; using Icaros Desktop 1.x ; copy FROM SYS:Tools/MPlayer/ TO RAM:MPlayer ALL CLONE > Nil: ; using Icaros Desktop 2.x ; copy FROM SYS:Utilities/MPlayer/ TO RAM:MPlayer ALL CLONE > Nil: cd RAM:MPlayer run MPlayer -gui > Nil: ;run MPlayer -gui -ao ahi_dev -playlist http://www.radio-paralax.de/listen.pls > Nil: </pre > $ mplayer rtsp://127.0.0.1:554/sample_300kbit.mp4 MPlayer supports multicast streaming, and rtp/rtsp protocols (it might require [http://www.live555.com/openRTSP/ live555 library] to work with some streams). But you might have to build it where it's disabled. Also, multicast won't work with some AmiTCP-likes. MIAMI supported it, though. AROS supports IPv4 (old but works) and this includes the needed address space for RTP. If you mean multicast via RTP - mplayer handles it. You can even force UDP over TCP -rtsp-stream-over-tcp If the rtsp Real Time Streaming Protocol server needs authentification: -user -passwd MPlayer - Menu - Open Playlist and load already downloaded .pls or .m3u file - auto starts around 4 percent cache MPlayer - Menu - Open Stream and copy one of the .pls lines below into space allowed, press OK and press play button on main gui interface Old 8bit 16bit remixes chip tune game music http://www.radio-paralax.de/listen.pls http://scenesat.com/ http://www.shoutcast.com/radio/Amiga http://www.theoldcomputer.com/retro_radio/RetroRadio_Main.htm http://www.kohina.com/ http://www.remix64.com/ http://retrogamer.net/forum/ http://retroasylum.podomatic.com/rss2.xml http://retrogamesquad.com/ http://www.retronauts.com/ http://monsterfeet.com/noquarter/ http://www.retrogamingradio.com/ http://www.radiofeeds.co.uk/mp3.asp [[#top|...to the top]] ====ZunePaint==== simplified typical workflow * importing and organizing and photo management * making global and regional local correction(s) - recalculation is necessary after each adjustment as it is not in real-time * exporting your images in the best format available with the preservation of metadata Whilst achieving 80% of a great photo with just a filter, the remaining 20% comes from a manual fine-tuning of specific image attributes. For photojournalism, documentary, and event coverage, minimal touching is recommended. Stick to Camera Raw for such shots, and limit changes to level adjustment, sharpness, noise reduction, and white balance correction. For fashion or portrait shoots, a large amount of adjustment is allowed and usually ends up far from the original. Skin smoothing, blemish removal, eye touch-ups, etc. are common. Might alter the background a bit to emphasize the subject. Product photography usually requires a lot of sharpening, spot removal, and focus stacking. For landscape shots, best results are achieved by doing the maximum amount of preparation before/while taking the shot. No amount of processing can match timing, proper lighting, correct gear, optimal settings, etc. Excessive post-processing might give you a dramatic shot but best avoided in the long term. * White Balance - Left Amiga or F12 and K and under "Misc color effects" tab with a pull down for White Balance - color temperature also known as AKA tint (movies) or tones (painting) - warm temp raise red reduce green blue - cool raise blue lower red green * Exposure - exposure compensation, highlight/shadow recovery * Noise Reduction - during RAW development or using external software * Lens Corrections - distortion, vignetting, chromatic aberrations * Detail - capture sharpening and local contrast enhancement * Contrast - black point, levels (sliders) and curves tools (F12 and K) * Framing - straighten () and crop (F12 and F) * Refinements - color adjustments and selective enhancements - Left Amiga or F12 and K for RGB and YUV histogram tabs - * Resizing - enlarge for a print or downsize for the web or email (F12 and D) * Output Sharpening - customized for your subject matter and print/screen size White Balance - F12 and K scan your image for a shade which was meant to be white (neutral with each RGB value being equal) like paper or plastic which is in the same light as the subject of the picture. Use the dropper tool to select this color, similar colours will shift and you will have selected the perfect white balance for your part of the image - for the whole picture make sure RAZ or CLR button at the bottom is pressed before applying to the image above. Exposure correction F12 and K - YUV Y luminosity - RGB extra red tint - move red curve slightly down and move blue green curves slightly up Workflows in practice * Undo - Right AROS key or F12 and Z * Redo - Right AROS key or F12 and R First flatten your image (if necessary) and then do a rotation until the picture looks level. * Crop the picture. Click the selection button and drag a box over the area of the picture you want to keep. Press the crop button and the rest of the photo will be gone. * Adjust your saturation, exposure, hue levels, etc., (right AROS Key and K for color correction) until you are happy with the photo. Make sure you zoom in all of the way to 100% and look the photo over, zoom back out and move around. Look for obvious problems with the picture. * After coloring and exposure do a sharpen (Right AROS key and E for Convolution and select drop down option needed), e.g. set the matrix to 5x5 (roughly equivalent Amount to 60%) and set the Radius to 1.0. Click OK. And save your picture Implemented or would like to see for simplification and ease of use basic filters (presets) like black and white, monochrome, edge detection (sobel), motion/gaussian blur, * negative, sepiatone, retro vintage, night vision, colour tint, color gradient, color temperature, glows, fire, lightning, lens flare, emboss, filmic, pixelate mezzotint, antialias, etc. adjust / cosmetic tools such as crop, * reshaping tools, straighten, smear, smooth, perspective, liquify, bloat, pucker, push pixels in any direction, dispersion, transform like warp, blending with soft light, page-curl, whirl, ripple, fisheye, neon, etc. * red eye fixing, blemish remover, skin smoothing, teeth whitener, make eyes look brighter, desaturate, effects like oil paint, cartoon, pencil sketch, charcoal, noise/matrix like sharpen/unsharpen, (right AROS key with A for Artistic effects) * blend two image, gradient blend, masking blend, explode, implode, custom collage, surreal painting, comic book style, needlepoint, stained glass, watercolor, mosaic, stencil/outline, crayon, chalk, etc. borders such as * dropshadow, rounded, blurred, color tint, picture frame, film strip polaroid, bevelled edge, etc. brushes e.g. * frost, smoke, etc. and manual control of fix lens issues including vignetting (darkening), color fringing and barrel distortion, and chromatic and geometric aberration - lens and body profiles perspective correction levels - directly modify the levels of the tone-values of an image, by using sliders for highlights, midtones and shadows curves - Color Adjustment and Brightness/Contrast color balance one single color transparent (alpha channel (color information/selections) for masking and/or blending ) for backgrounds, etc. Threshold indicates how much other colors will be considered mixture of the removed color and non-removed colors decompose layer into a set of layers with each holding a different type of pattern that is visible within the image any selection using any selecting tools like lasso tool, marquee tool etc. the selection will temporarily be save to alpha If you create your image without transparency then the Alpha channel is not present, but you can add later. File formats like .psd (Photoshop file has layers, masks etc. contains edited sensor data. The original sensor data is no longer available) .xcf .raw .hdr Image Picture Formats * low dynamic range (JPEG, PNG, TIFF 8-bit), 16-bit (PPM, TIFF), typically as a 16-bit TIFF in either ProPhoto or AdobeRGB colorspace - TIFF files are also fairly universal – although, if they contain proprietary data, such as Photoshop Adjustment Layers or Smart Filters, then they can only be opened by Photoshop making them proprietary. * linear high dynamic range (HDR) images (PFM, [http://www.openexr.com/ ILM .EXR], jpg, [http://aminet.net/util/dtype cr2] (canon tiff based), hdr, NEF, CRW, ARW, MRW, ORF, RAF (Fuji), PEF, DCR, SRF, ERF, DNG files are RAW converted to an Adobe proprietary format - a container that can embed the raw file as well as the information needed to open it) An old version of [http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=browse&cat=graphics/convert dcraw] There is no single RAW file format. Each camera manufacturer has one or more unique RAW formats. RAW files contain the brightness levels data captured by the camera sensor. This data cannot be modified. A second smaller file, separate XML file, or within a database with instructions for the RAW processor to change exposure, saturation etc. The extra data can be changed but the original sensor data is still there. RAW is technically least compatible. A raw file is high-bit (usually 12 or 14 bits of information) but a camera-generated TIFF file will be usually converted by the camera (compressed, downsampled) to 8 bits. The raw file has no embedded color balance or color space, but the TIFF has both. These three things (smaller bit depth, embedded color balance, and embedded color space) make it so that the TIFF will lose quality more quickly with image adjustments than the raw file. The camera-generated TIFF image is much more like a camera processed JPEG than a raw file. A strong advantage goes to the raw file. The power of RAW files, such as the ability to set any color temperature non-destructively and will contain more tonal values. The principle of preserving the maximum amount of information to as late as possible in the process. The final conversion - which will always effectively represent a "downsampling" - should prevent as much loss as possible. Once you save it as TIFF, you throw away some of that data irretrievably. When saving in the lossy JPEG format, you get tremendous file size savings, but you've irreversibly thrown away a lot of image data. As long as you have the RAW file, original or otherwise, you have access to all of the image data as captured. Keyboard equivalence with Photoshop(tm) would help File PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP New Ctrl+n New Open Ctrl+o Open Close Ctrl+w Close Save Ctrl+s Save Save as Shift+Ctrl+s Save as Revert F12 Revert Print Ctrl+p Print Exit Ctrl+q Quit Edit PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Undo/Redo (1 level) Ctrl+z Undo (Redo is Shift+Ctrl+z) Cut Ctrl+x Cut Copy Ctrl+c Copy Paste Ctrl+v Paste Paste Into Shift+Ctrl+v Paste Into Fill with FG color Alt+Backspace Fill with FG color Fill with BG color Control+Backspace Fill with BG color Image/Colors PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Levels Ctrl+l Levels Auto Contrast Shift+Ctrl+Alt+l Stretch Contrast (same?) Curves Ctrl+m Curves Color Balance Ctrl+b Color Balance Hue/Saturation Ctrl+u Hue-Saturation Desaturate Shift+Ctrl+u Desaturate Invert Ctrl+i Invert Default Colors d Default Colors Switch Colors x Switch Colors Layer PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP New Layer Shift+Ctrl+n New Layer Layer via Copy Ctrl+j Duplicate Layer Bring (layer) to Front Shift+Ctrl+] Layer to Top Send (layer) to Back Shift+Ctrl+[ Layer to Bottom Bring (layer) Forward Ctrl+] Raise Layer Send (layer) Backward Ctrl+[ Lower Layer Select Top Layer Shift+Alt+] Select Top Layer Select Bottom Layer Shift+Alt+[ Select Bottom Layer Select One Layer Forward Alt+] Select Previous Layer Select One Layer Backward Alt+[ Select Next Layer Merge Down Ctrl+e Merge Down Merge Visible Shift+Ctrl+e Merge Visible Preserve Transparency / Keep Transparency Cycle Modes Forwards Shift+= Next Layer Mode Cycle Modes Backwards Shift+- Previous Layer Mode Select PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Select All Ctrl+a Select All Deselect Ctrl+d Select None Inverse Shift+Ctrl+i Invert Feather Ctrl+Alt+d Feather View PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Zoom In Ctrl+= Zoom In Zoom Out Ctrl+- Zoom Out Fit on Screen Ctrl+0 Zoom to Fit Window Actual Pixels Ctrl+Alt+0 Zoom 1:1 Show/Hide Extras Ctrl+h Toggle Show Selection (close enough?) Show/Hide Guides Ctrl+' Toggle Show Guides Show/Hide Grid Ctrl+Alt+' Toggle Show Grid Show/Hide Rulers Ctrl+r Toggle Show Rulers Snap Ctrl+; Snap to Guides Scroll View Up Page Up Scroll Page Up Scroll View Down Page Down Scroll Page Down Scroll View Left Ctrl+Page Up Scroll Page Left Scroll View Right Ctrl+Page Down Scroll Page Right Window/Dialogs PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP ? F5 Tools Dialog Color Tab F6 Colors Dialog Layers Tab F7 Layers Dialog Info Tab F8 Image Information Tools PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Rectangular Marquee Tool m Rect Select Tool Elliptical Marquee Tool Shift+m Ellipse Select Tool *This is a toggle between 'Elliptical Marquee Tool' and 'Rectangular Marquee Tool' in Photoshop Move Tool v Move Tool Lasso Tool l Free Select Tool Magic Wand Tool w Fuzzy Select Tool Crop Tool c Crop & Resize Tool Airbrush Tool j Airbrush Tool Paintbrush Tool b Paintbrush Tool Clone Stamp Tool s Clone Stamp Tool Eraser Tool e Eraser Tool Gradient Tool g Blend Tool Paint Bucket Tool Shift+g Bucket Fill Tool *This is a toggle between 'Paint Bucket Tool' and 'Gradient Tool' in Photoshop Blur Tool r Convolve Tool Dodge Tool o DodgeBurn Tool Type Tool t Text Tool Pen Tool p Bezier Select Tool Eye Dropper Tool i Color Picker Tool Zoom Tool z Magnify Tool Previous Brush , Previous Brush Next Brush . Next Brush First Brush Shift+< First Brush Last Brush Shift+> Last Brush Decrease Brush Size [ Decrease Brush Size Increase Brush Size ] Increase Brush Size Decrease Brush Hardness { Decrease Brush Hardness Increase Brush Hardness } Increase Brush Hardness Help PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Help F1 Help Context Help Shift+F1 Context Help Misc. PHOTOSHOP SHORTCUT GIMP Last Filter Ctrl+f Repeat Last Filter ? Shift+Ctrl+f Reshow Last Filter Preferences Ctrl+k Preferences Liquify Shift+Ctrl+x IWarp (close enough?) Toggle Quick Mask q Toggle Quick Mask Spotlights - triangle of white opaque shape Cutting out and/or replacing unwanted background or features - select large areas with the selection option like the Magic Wand tool (aka Color Range) or the Lasso (quick and fast) with feather 2 to soften edge or the pen tool which adds points/lines/Bézier curves (better control but slower), hold down the shift button as you click to add extra points/areas of the subject matter to remove. Increase the tolerance to cover more areas. To subtract from your selection hold down alt as you're clicking. * Layer masks are a better way of working than Erase they clip (black hides/hidden white visible/reveal). Clone Stamp can be simulated by and brushes for other areas. * Leave the fine details like hair, fur, etc. to later with lasso and the shift key to draw a line all the way around your subject. Gradient Mapping - Inverse - Mask. i.e. Refine your selected image with edge detection and using the radius and edge options / adjuster (increase/decrease contrast) so that you will capture more fine detail from the background allowing easier removal. Remove fringe/halo saving image as png rather than jpg/jpeg to keep transparency background intact. Implemented [http://colorizer.org/ colour model representations] [http://paulbourke.net/texture_colour/colourspace/ Mathematical approach] - Photo stills are spatially 2d (h and w), but are colorimetrically 3d (r g and b, or H L S, or Y U V etc.) as well. * RGB - split cubed mapped color model for photos and computer graphics hardware using the light spectrum (adding and subtracting) * YUV - Y-Lightness U-blue/yellow V-red/cyan (similar to YPbPr and YCbCr) used in the PAL, NTSC, and SECAM composite digital TV color [http://crewofone.com/2012/chroma-subsampling-and-transcoding/#comment-7299 video] Histograms White balanced (neutral) if the spike happens in the same place in each channel of the RGB graphs. If not, you're not balanced. If you have sky you'll see the blue channel further off to the right. RGB is best one to change colours. These elements RGB is a 3-channel format containing data for Red, Green, and Blue in your photo scale between 0 and 255. The area in a picture that appears to be brighter/whiter contains more red color as compared to the area which is relatively darker. Similarly in the green channel the area that appears to be darker contains less amount of green color as compared to the area that appears to be brighter. Similarly in the blue channel the area appears to be darker contains less amount of blue color as compared to the area that appears to be brighter. Brightness luminance histogram also matches the green histogram more than any other color - human eye interprets green better e.g. RGB rough ratio 15/55/30% RGBA (RGB+A, A means alpha channel) . The alpha channel is used for "alpha compositing", which can mostly be associated as "opacity". AROS deals in RGB with two digits for every color (red, green, blue), in ARGB you have two additional hex digits for the alpha channel. The shadows are represented by the left third of the graph. The highlights are represented by the right third. And the midtones are, of course, in the middle. The higher the black peaks in the graph, the more pixels are concentrated in that tonal range (total black area). By moving the black endpoint, which identifies the shadows (darkness) and a white light endpoint (brightness) up and down either sides of the graph, colors are adjusted based on these points. By dragging the central one, can increased the midtones and control the contrast, raise shadows levels, clip or softly eliminate unsafe levels, alter gamma, etc... in a way that is much more precise and creative . RGB Curves * Move left endpoint (black point) up or right endpoint (white point) up brightens * Move left endpoint down or right endpoint down darkens Color Curves * Dragging up on the Red Curve increases the intensity of the reds in the image but * Dragging down on the Red Curve decreases the intensity of the reds and thus increases the apparent intensity of its complimentary color, cyan. Green’s complimentary color is magenta, and blue’s is yellow. <pre> Red <-> Cyan Green <->Magenta Blue <->Yellow </pre> YUV Best option to analyse and pull out statistical elements of any picture (i.e. separate luminance data from color data). The line in Y luma tone box represents the brightness of the image with the point in the bottom left been black, and the point in the top right as white. A low-contrast image has a concentrated clump of values nearer to the center of the graph. By comparison, a high-contrast image has a wider distribution of values across the entire width of the Histogram. A histogram that is skewed to the right would indicate a picture that is a bit overexposed because most of the color data is on the lighter side (increase exposure with higher value F), while a histogram with the curve on the left shows a picture that is underexposed. This is good information to have when using post-processing software because it shows you not only where the color data exists for a given picture, but also where any data has been clipped (extremes on edges of either side): that is, it does not exist and, therefore, cannot be edited. By dragging the endpoints of the line and as well as the central one, can increased the dark/shadows, midtones and light/bright parts and control the contrast, raise shadows levels, clip or softly eliminate unsafe levels, alter gamma, etc... in a way that is much more precise and creative . The U and V chroma parts show color difference components of the image. It’s useful for checking whether or not the overall chroma is too high, and also whether it’s being limited too much Can be used to create a negative image but also With U (Cb), the higher value you are, the more you're on the blue primary color. If you go to the low values then you're on blue complementary color, i.e. yellow. With V (Cr), this is the same principle but with Red and Cyan. e.g. If you push U full blue and V full red, you get magenta. If you push U full yellow and V full Cyan then you get green. YUV simultaneously adds to one side of the color equation while subtracting from the other. using YUV to do color correction can be very problematic because each curve alters the result of each other: the mutual influence between U and V often makes things tricky. You may also be careful in what you do to avoid the raise of noise (which happens very easily). Best results are obtained with little adjustments sunset that looks uninspiring and needs some color pop especially for the rays over the hill, a subtle contrast raise while setting luma values back to the legal range without hard clipping. Free royalty pictures, [www.freeimages.com ], [http://imageshack.us/ ], [http://photobucket.com/ ], [http://rawpixels.net/], [], [], [], ====Lunapaint==== Pixel based drawing app with onion-skin animation function Blocking, Shading, Coloring, adding detail <pre> b BRUSH e ERASER alt eyedropper v layer tool z ZOOM / MAGNIFY < > n spc panning m marque q lasso w same color selection / region </pre> <pre> , LM RM v V f filter F . size p , pick color [] last / next color </pre> There is not much missing in Lunapaint to be as good as FlipBook and then you have to take into account that Flipbook is considered to be amongst the best and easiest to use animation software out there. Ok to be honest Flipbook has some nice features that require more heavy work but those aren't so much needed right away, things like camera effects, sound, smart fill, export to different movie file formats etc. Tried Flipbook with my tablet and compared it to Luna. The feeling is the same when sketching. LunaPaint is very responsive/fluent to draw with. Just as Flipbook is, and that responsiveness is something its users have mentioned as one of the positive sides of said software. author was learning MUI. Some parts just have to be rewritten with proper MUI classes before new features can be added. * add [Frame Add] / [Frame Del] * whole animation feature is impossible to use. If you draw 2 color maybe but if you start coloring your cells then you get in trouble * pickup the entire image as a brush, not just a selection ? And consequently remove the brush from memory when one doesn't need it anymore. can pick up a brush and put it onto a new image but cropping isn't possible, nor to load/save brushes. * Undo is something I longed for ages in Lunapaint. * to import into the current layer, other types of images (e.g. JPEG) besides RAW64. * implement graphic tablet features support **GENERAL DRAWING** Miss it very much: UNDO ERASER COLORPICKER - has to show on palette too which color got picked. BACKGROUND COLOR -Possibility to select from "New project screen" Miss it somewhat: ICON for UNDO ICON for ERASER ICON for CLEAR SCREEN ( What can I say? I start over from scratch very often ) BRUSH - possibility to cut out as brush not just copy off image to brush **ANIMATING** Miss it very much: NUMBER OF CELLS - Possibity to change total no. of cells during project ANIM BRUSH - Possibility to pick up a selected part of cells into an animbrush Miss it somewhat: ADD/REMOVE FRAMES: Add/remove single frame In general LunaPaint is really well done and it feels like a new DeluxePaint version. It works with my tablet. Sure there's much missing of course but things can always be added over time. So there is great potential in LunaPaint that's for sure. Animations could be made in it and maybe put together in QuickVideo, saving in .gif or .mng etc some day. LAYERS -Layers names don't get saved globally in animation frames -Layers order don't change globally in an animation (perhaps as default?). EXPORTING IMAGES -Exporting frames to JPG/PNG gives problems with colors. (wrong colors. See my animatiopn --> My robot was blue now it's "gold" ) I think this only happens if you have layers. -Trying to flatten the layers before export doesn't work if you have animation frames only the one you have visible will flatten properly all other frames are destroyed. (Only one of the layers are visible on them) -Exporting images filenames should be for example e.g. file0001, file0002...file0010 instead as of now file1, file2...file10 LOAD/SAVE (Preferences) -Make a setting for the default "Work" folder. * Destroyed colors if exported image/frame has layers * mystic color cycling of the selected color while stepping frames back/forth (annoying) <pre> Deluxe Paint II enhanced key shortcuts NOTE: @ denotes the ALT key [Technique] F1 - Paint F2 - Single Colour F3 - Replace F4 - Smear F5 - Shade F6 - Cycle F7 - Smooth M - Colour Cycle [Brush] B - Restore O - Outline h - Halve brush size H - Double brush size x - Flip brush on X axis X - Double brush size on X axis only y - Flip on Y Y - Double on Y z - Rotate brush 90 degrees Z - Stretch [Stencil] ` - Stencil On [Miscellaneous] F9 - Info Bar F10 - Selection Bar @o - Co-Ordinates @a - Anti-alias @r - Colourise @t - Translucent TAB - Colour Cycle [Picture] L - Load S - Save j - Page to Spare(Flip) J - Page to Spare(Copy) V - View Page Q - Quit [General Keys] m - Magnify < - Zoom In > - Zoom Out [ - Palette Colour Up ] - Palette Colour Down ( - Palette Colour Left ) - Palette Colour Right , - Eye Dropper . - Pixel / Brush Toggle / - Symmetry | - Co-Ordinates INS - Perspective Control +/- - Brush Size (Fine Control) w - Unfilled Polygon W - Filled Polygon e - Unfilled Ellipse E - Filled Ellipse r - Unfilled Rectangle R - Filled Rectangle t - Type/text tool a - Select Font u/U - Undo d - Brush D - Filled Non-Uniform Polygon f/F - Fill Options g/G - Grid h/H - Brush Size (Coarse Control) K - Clear c - Unfilled Circle C - Filled Circle v - Line b - Scissor Select and Toggle B - Brush {,} - Toggle between two background colours </pre> ====Lodepaint==== Pixel based painting artwork app ====Grafx2==== Pixel based painting artwork app aesprite like [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=59Y6OTzNrhk aesprite workflow keys and tablet use], [], ====Vector Graphics ZuneFIG==== Vector Image Editing of files .svg .ps .eps *Objects - raise lower rotate flip aligning snapping *Path - unify subtract intersect exclude divide *Colour - fill stroke *Stroke - size *Brushes - *Layers - *Effects - gaussian bevels glows shadows *Text - *Transform - AmiFIG ([http://epb.lbl.gov/xfig/frm_introduction.html xfig manual]) [[File:MyScreen.png|thumb|left|alt=Showing all Windows open in AmiFIG.|All windows available to AmiFIG.]] for drawing simple to intermediate vector graphic images for scientific and technical uses and for illustration purposes for those with talent ;Menu options * Load - fig format but import(s) SVG * Save - fig format but export(s) eps, ps, pdf, svg and png * PAN = Ctrl + Arrow keys * Deselect all points There is no selected object until you apply the tool, and the selected object is not highlighted. ;Metrics - to set up page and styles - first window to open on new drawings ;Tools - Drawing Primitives - set Attributes window first before clicking any Tools button(s) * Shapes - circles, ellipses, arcs, splines, boxes, polygon * Lines - polylines * Text "T" button * Photos - bitmaps * Compound - Glue, Break, Scale * POINTs - Move, Add, Remove * Objects - Move, Copy, Delete, Mirror, Rotate, Paste use right mouse button to stop extra lines, shapes being formed and the left mouse to select/deselect tools button(s) * Rotate - moves in 90 degree turns centered on clicked POINT of a polygon or square ;Attributes which provide change(s) to the above primitives * Color * Line Width * Line Style * arrowheads ;Modes Choose from freehand, charts, figures, magnet, etc. ;Library - allows .fig clip-art to be stored * compound tools to add .fig(s) together ;FIG 3.2 [http://epb.lbl.gov/xfig/fig-format.html Format] as produced by xfig version 3.2.5 <pre> Landscape Center Inches Letter 100.00 Single -2 1200 2 4 0 0 50 -1 0 12 0.0000 4 135 1050 1050 2475 This is a test.01 </pre> # change the text alignment within the textbox. I can choose left, center, or right aligned by either changing the integer in the second column from 0 (left) to 1 or 2 (center, or right). # The third integer in the row specifies fontcolor. For instance, 0 is black, but blue is 1 and Green3 is 13. # The sixth integer in the bottom row specifies fontface. 0 is Times-Roman, but 16 is Helvetica (a MATLAB default). # The seventh number is fontsize. 12 represents a 12pt fontsize. Changing the fontsize of an item really is as easy as changing that number to 20. # The next number is the counter-clockwise angle of the text. Notice that I have changed the angle to .7854 (pi/4 rounded to four digits=45 degrees). # twelfth number is the position according to the standard “x-axis” in Xfig units from the left. Note that 1200 Xfig units is equivalent to once inch. # thirteenth number is the “y-position” from the top using the same unit convention as before. * The nested text string is what you entered into the textbox. * The “01″ present at the end of that line in the .fig file is the closing tag. For instance, a change to \100 appends a @ symbol at the end of the period of that sentence. ; Just to note there are no layers, no 3d functions, no shading, no transparency, no animation [[#top|...to the top]] ===Audio=== # AHI uses linear panning/balance, which means that in the center, you will get -6dB. If an app uses panning, this is what you will get. Note that apps like Audio Evolution need panning, so they will have this problem. # When using AHI Hifi modes, mixing is done in 32-bit and sent as 32-bit data to the driver. The Envy24HT driver uses that to output at 24-bit (always). # For the Envy24/Envy24HT, I've made 16-bit and 24-bit inputs (called Line-in 16-bit, Line-in 24-bit etc.). There is unfortunately no app that can handle 24-bit recording. ====Music Mods==== Digital module (mods) trackers are music creation software using samples and sometimes soundfonts, audio plugins (VST, AU or RTAS), MIDI. Generally, MODs are similar to MIDI in that they contain note on/off and other sequence messages that control the mod player. Unlike (most) midi files, however, they also contain sound samples that the sequence information actually plays. MOD files can have many channels (classic amiga mods have 4, corresponding to the inbuilt sound channels), but unlike MIDI, each channel can typically play only one note at once. However, since that note might be a sample of a chord, a drumloop or other complex sound, this is not as limiting as it sounds. Like MIDI, notes will play indefinitely if they're not instructed to end. Most trackers record this information automatically if you play your music in live. If you're using manual note entry, you can enter a note-off command with a keyboard shortcut - usually Caps Lock. In fact when considering file size MOD is not always the best option. Even a dummy song wastes few kilobytes for nothing when a simple SID tune could be few hundreds bytes and not bigger than 64kB. AHX is another small format, AHX tunes are never larger than 64kB excluding comments. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXXsZfwgil Protrekkr] (previously aka [w:Juan_Antonio_Arguelles_Rius|NoiseTrekkr]) If Protrekkr does not start, please check if the Unit 0 has been setup in the AHI prefs and still not, go to the directory utilities/protrekkr and double click on the Protrekkr icon *Sample *Note - Effect *Track (column) - Pattern - Order It all starts with the Sample which is used to create Note(s) in a Track (column of a tracker) The Note can be changed with an Effect. A Track of Note(s) can be collected into a Pattern (section of a song) and these can be given Order to create the whole song. Patience (notes have to be entered one at a time) or playing the bassline on a midi controller (faster - see midi section above). Best approach is to wait until a melody popped into your head. *Up-tempo means the track should be reasonably fast, but not super-fast. *Groovy and funky imply the track should have some sort of "swing" feel, with plenty of syncopation or off beat emphasis and a recognizable, melodic bass line. *Sweet and happy mean upbeat melodies, a major key and avoiding harsh sounds. *Moody - minor key First, create a quick bass sound, which is basically a sine wave, but can be hand drawn for a little more variance. It could also work for the melody part, too. This is usually a bass guitar or some kind of synthesizer bass. The bass line is often forgotten by inexperienced composers, but it plays an important role in a musical piece. Together with the rhythm section the bass line forms the groove of a song. It's the glue between the rhythm section and the melodic layer of a song. The drums are just pink noise samples, played at different frequencies to get a slightly different sound for the kick, snare, and hihats. Instruments that fall into the rhythm category are bass drums, snares, hi-hats, toms, cymbals, congas, tambourines, shakers, etc. Any percussive instrument can be used to form part of the rhythm section. The lead is the instrument that plays the main melody, on top of the chords. There are many instruments that can play a lead section, like a guitar, a piano, a saxophone or a flute. The list is almost endless. There is a lot of overlap with instruments that play chords. Often in one piece an instrument serves both roles. The lead melody is often played at a higher pitch than the chords. Listened back to what was produced so far, and a counter-melody can be imagined, which can be added with a triangle wave. To give the ends of phrases some life, you can add a solo part with a crunchy synth. By hitting random notes in the key of G, then edited a few of them. For the climax of the song, filled out the texture with a gentle high-pitch pad… …and a grungy bass synth. The arrow at A points at the pattern order list. As you see, the patterns don't have to be in numerical order. This song starts with pattern "00", then pattern "02", then "03", then "01", etcetera. Patterns may be repeated throughout a song. The B arrow points at the song title. Below it are the global BPM and speed parameters. These determine the tempo of the song, unless the tempo is altered through effect commands during the song. The C arrow points at the list of instruments. An instrument may consist of multiple samples. Which sample will be played depends on the note. This can be set in the Instrument Editing screen. Most instruments will consist of just one sample, though. The sample list for the selected instrument can be found under arrow D. Here's a part of the main editing screen. This is where you put in actual notes. Up to 32 channels can be used, meaning 32 sounds can play simultaneously. The first six channels of pattern "03" at order "02" are shown here. The arrow at A points at the row number. The B arrow points at the note to play, in this case a C4. The column pointed at by the C arrow tells us which instrument is associated with that note, in this case instrument #1 "Kick". The column at D is used (mainly) for volume commands. In this case it is left empty which means the instrument should play at its default volume. You can see the volume column being used in channel #6. The E column tells us which effect to use and any parameters for that effect. In this case it holds the "F" effect, which is a tempo command. The "04" means it should play at tempo 4 (a smaller number means faster). Base pattern When I create a new track I start with what I call the base pattern. It is worthwhile to spend some time polishing it as a lot of the ideas in the base pattern will be copied and used in other patterns. At least, that's how I work. Every musician will have his own way of working. In "Wild Bunnies" the base pattern is pattern "03" at order "02". In the section about selecting samples I talked about the four different categories of instruments: drums, bass, chords and leads. That's also how I usually go about making the base pattern. I start by making a drum pattern, then add a bass line, place some chords and top it off with a lead. This forms the base pattern from which the rest of the song will grow. Drums Here's a screenshot of the first four rows of the base pattern. I usually reserve the first four channels or so for the drum instruments. Right away there are a couple of tricks shown here. In the first channel the kick, or bass drum, plays some notes. Note the alternating F04 and F02 commands. The "F" command alters the tempo of the song and by quickly alternating the tempo; the song will get some kind of "swing" feel. In the second channel the closed hi-hat plays a fairly simple pattern. Further down in the channel, not shown here, some open hi-hat notes are added for a bit of variation. In the third and fourth channel the snare sample plays. The "8" command is for panning. One note is panned hard to the left and the other hard to the right. One sample is played a semitone lower than the other. This results in a cool flanging effect. It makes the snare stand out a little more in the mix. Bass line There are two different instruments used for the bass line. Instrument #6 is a pretty standard synthesized bass sound. Instrument #A sounds a bit like a slap bass when used with a quick fade out. By using two different instruments the bass line sounds a bit more ”human”. The volume command is used to cut off the notes. However, it is never set to zero. Setting the volume to a very small value will result in a reverb-like effect. This makes the song sound more "live". The bass line hints at the chords that will be played and the key the song will be in. In this case the key of the song is D-major, a positive and happy key. Chords The D major chords that are being played here are chords stabs; short sounds with a quick decay (fade out). Two different instruments (#8 and #9) are used to form the chords. These instruments are quite similar, but have a slightly different sound, panning and volume decay. Again, the reason for this is to make the sound more human. The volume command is used on some chords to simulate a delay, to achieve more of a live feel. The chords are placed off-beat making for a funky rhythm. Lead Finally the lead melody is added. The other instruments are invaluable in holding the track together, but the lead melody is usually what catches people's attention. A lot of notes and commands are used here, but it looks more complex than it is. A stepwise ascending melody plays in channel 13. Channel 14 and 15 copy this melody, but play it a few rows later at a lower volume. This creates an echo effect. A bit of panning is used on the notes to create some stereo depth. Like with the bass line, instead of cutting off notes the volume is set to low values for a reverb effect. The "461" effect adds a little vibrato to the note, which sounds nice on sustained notes. Those paying close attention may notice the instrument used here for the lead melody is the same as the one used for the bass line (#6 "Square"), except played two or three octaves higher. This instrument is a looped square wave sample. Each type of wave has its own quirks, but the square wave (shown below) is a really versatile wave form. Song structure Good, catchy songs are often carefully structured into sections, some of which are repeated throughout the song with small variations. A typical pop-song structure is: Intro - Verse - Chorus - Verse - Chorus - Bridge - Chorus. Other single sectional song structures are <pre> Strophic or AAA Song Form - oldest story telling with refrain (often title of the song) repeated in every verse section melody AABA Song Form - early popular, jazz and gospel fading during the 1960s AB or Verse/Chorus Song Form - songwriting format of choice for modern popular music since the 1960s Verse/Chorus/Bridge Song Form ABAB Song Form ABAC Song Form ABCD Song Form AAB 12-Bar Song Form - three four-bar lines or sub-sections 8-Bar Song Form 16-Bar Song Form Hybrid / Compound Song Forms </pre> The most common building blocks are: #INTRODUCTION(INTRO) #VERSE #REFRAIN #PRE-CHORUS / RISE / CLIMB #CHORUS #BRIDGE #MIDDLE EIGHT #SOLO / INSTRUMENTAL BREAK #COLLISION #CODA / OUTRO #AD LIB (OFTEN IN CODA / OUTRO) The chorus usually has more energy than the verse and often has a memorable melody line. As the chorus is repeated the most often during the song, it will be the part that people will remember. The bridge often marks a change of direction in the song. It is not uncommon to change keys in the bridge, or at least to use a different chord sequence. The bridge is used to build up tension towards the big finale, the last repetition of chorus. Playing RCTRL: Play song from row 0. LSHIFT + RCTRL: Play song from current row. RALT: Play pattern from row 0. LSHIFT + RALT: Play pattern from current row. Left mouse on '>': Play song from row 0. Right mouse on '>': Play song from current row. Left mouse on '|>': Play pattern from row 0. Right mouse on '|>': Play pattern from current row. Left mouse on 'Edit/Record': Edit mode on/off. Right mouse on 'Edit/Record': Record mode on/off. Editing LSHIFT + ESCAPE: Switch large patterns view on/off TAB: Go to next track LSHIFT + TAB: Go to prev. track LCTRL + TAB: Go to next note in track LCTRL + LSHIFT + TAB: Go to prev. note in track SPACE: Toggle Edit mode On & Off (Also stop if the song is being played) SHIFT SPACE: Toggle Record mode On & Off (Wait for a key note to be pressed or a midi in message to be received) DOWN ARROW: 1 Line down UP ARROW: 1 Line up LEFT ARROW: 1 Row left RIGHT ARROW: 1 Row right PREV. PAGE: 16 Arrows Up NEXT PAGE: 16 Arrows Down HOME / END: Top left / Bottom right of pattern LCTRL + HOME / END: First / last track F5, F6, F7, F8, F9: Jump to 0, 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 lines of the patterns + - (Numeric keypad): Next / Previous pattern LCTRL + LEFT / RIGHT: Next / Previous pattern LCTRL + LALT + LEFT / RIGHT: Next / Previous position LALT + LEFT / RIGHT: Next / Previous instrument LSHIFT + M: Toggle mute state of the current channel LCTRL + LSHIFT + M: Solo the current track / Unmute all LSHIFT + F1 to F11: Select a tab/panel LCTRL + 1 to 4: Select a copy buffer Tracking 1st and 2nd keys rows: Upper octave row 3rd and 4th keys rows: Lower octave row RSHIFT: Insert a note off / and * (Numeric keypad) or F1 F2: -1 or +1 octave INSERT / BACKSPACE: Insert or Delete a line in current track or current selected block. LSHIFT + INSERT / BACKSPACE: Insert or Delete a line in current pattern DELETE (NOT BACKSPACE): Empty a column or a selected block. Blocks (Blocks can also be selected with the mouse by holding the right button and scrolling the pattern with the mouse wheel). LCTRL + A: Select entire current track LCTRL + LSHIFT + A: Select entire current pattern LALT + A: Select entire column note in a track LALT + LSHIFT + A: Select all notes of a track LCTRL + X: Cut the selected block and copy it into the block-buffer LCTRL + C: Copy the selected block into the block-buffer LCTRL + V: Paste the data from the block buffer into the pattern LCTRL + I: Interpolate selected data from the first to the last row of a selection LSHIFT + ARROWS PREV. PAGE NEXT PAGE: Select a block LCTRL + R: Randomize the select columns of a selection, works similar to CTRL + I (interpolating them) LCTRL + U: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 seminote higher LCTRL + D: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 seminote lower LCTRL + LSHIFT + U: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 seminote higher (only for the current instrument) LCTRL + LSHIFT + D: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 seminote lower (only for the current instrument) LCTRL + H: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 octave higher LCTRL + L: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 octave lower LCTRL + LSHIFT + H: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 octave higher (only for the current instrument) LCTRL + LSHIFT + L: Transpose the note of a selection to 1 octave lower (only for the current instrument) LCTRL + W: Save the current selection into a file Misc LALT + ENTER: Switch between full screen / windowed mode LALT + F4: Exit program (Windows only) LCTRL + S: Save current module LSHIFT + S: Switch top right panel to synths list LSHIFT + I: Switch top right panel to instruments list <pre> C-x xh xx xx hhhh Volume B-x xh xx xx hhhh Jump to A#x xh xx xx hhhh hhhh Slide F-x xh xx xx hhhh Tempo D-x xh xx xx hhhh Pattern Break G#x xh xx xx hhhh </pre> h Hex 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 d Dec 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 The Set Volume command: C. Input a note, then move the cursor to the effects command column and type a C. Play the pattern, and you shouldn't be able to hear the note you placed the C by. This is because the effect parameters are 00. Change the two zeros to a 40(Hex)/64(Dec), depending on what your tracker uses. Play back the pattern again, and the note should come in at full volume. The Position Jump command next. This is just a B followed by the position in the playing list that you want to jump to. One thing to remember is that the playing list always starts at 0, not 1. This command is usually in Hex. Onto the volume slide command: A. This is slightly more complex (much more if you're using a newer tracker, if you want to achieve the results here, then set slides to Amiga, not linear), due to the fact it depends on the secondary tempo. For now set a secondary tempo of 06 (you can play around later), load a long or looped sample and input a note or two. A few rows after a note type in the effect command A. For the parameters use 0F. Play back the pattern, and you should notice that when the effect kicks in, the sample drops to a very low volume very quickly. Change the effect parameters to F0, and use a low volume command on the note. Play back the pattern, and when the slide kicks in the volume of the note should increase very quickly. This because each part of the effect parameters for command A does a different thing. The first number slides the volume up, and the second slides it down. It's not recommended that you use both a volume up and volume down at the same time, due to the fact the tracker only looks for the first number that isn't set to 0. If you specify parameters of 8F, the tracker will see the 8, ignore the F, and slide the volume up. Using a slide up and down at same time just makes you look stupid. Don't do it... The Set Tempo command: F, is pretty easy to understand. You simply specify the BPM (in Hex) that you want to change to. One important thing to note is that values of lower than 20 (Hex) sets the secondary tempo rather than the primary. Another useful command is the Pattern Break: D. This will stop the playing of the current pattern and skip to the next one in the playing list. By using parameters of more than 00 you can also specify which line to begin playing from. Command 3 is Portamento to Note. This slides the currently playing note to another note, at a specified speed. The slide then stops when it reaches the desired note. <pre> C-2 1 000 - Starts the note playing --- 000 C-3 330 - Starts the slide to C-3 at a speed of 30. --- 300 - Continues the slide --- 300 - Continues the slide </pre> Once the parameters have been set, the command can be input again without any parameters, and it'll still perform the same function unless you change the parameters. This memory function allows certain commands to function correctly, such as command 5, which is the Portamento to Note and Volume Slide command. Once command 3 has been set up command 5 will simply take the parameters from that and perform a Portamento to Note. Any parameters set up for command 5 itself simply perform a Volume Slide identical to command A at the same time as the Portamento to Note. This memory function will only operate in the same channel where the original parameters were set up. There are various other commands which perform two functions at once. They will be described as we come across them. C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 02 C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 05 C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 08 C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 0A C-3 04 .. .. 09 00 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 0D C-3 04 .. .. 09 10 ---> C-3 04 .. .. 09 10 (You can also switch on the Slider Rec to On, and perform parameter-live-recording, such as cutoff transitions, resonance or panning tweaking, etc..) Note: this command only works for volume/panning and fx datas columns. The next command we'll look at is the Portamento up/down: 1 and 2. Command 1 slides the pitch up at a specified speed, and 2 slides it down. This command works in a similar way to the volume slide, in that it is dependent on the secondary tempo. Both these commands have a memory dependent on each other, if you set the slide to a speed of 3 with the 1 command, a 2 command with no parameters will use the speed of 3 from the 1 command, and vice versa. Command 4 is Vibrato. Vibrato is basically rapid changes in pitch, just try it, and you'll see what I mean. Parameters are in the format of xy, where x is the speed of the slide, and y is the depth of the slide. One important point to remember is to keep your vibratos subtle and natural so a depth of 3 or less and a reasonably fast speed, around 8, is usually used. Setting the depth too high can make the part sound out of tune from the rest. Following on from command 4 is command 6. This is the Vibrato and Volume Slide command, and it has a memory like command 5, which you already know how to use. Command 7 is Tremolo. This is similar to vibrato. Rather than changing the pitch it slides the volume. The effect parameters are in exactly the same format. vibrato effect (0x1dxy) x = speed y = depth (can't be used if arpeggio (0x1b) is turned on) <pre> C-7 00 .. .. 1B37 <- Turn Arpeggio effect on --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 1B38 <- Change datas --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 0000 --- .. .. .. 1B00 <- Turn it off </pre> Command 9 is Sample Offset. This starts the playback of the sample from a different place than the start. The effect parameters specify the sample offset, but only very roughly. Say you have a sample which is 8765(Hex) bytes long, and you wanted it to play from position 4321(Hex). The effect parameter could only be as accurate as the 43 part, and it would ignore the 21. Command B is the Playing List/Order Jump command. The parameters specify the position in the Playing List/Order to jump to. When used in conjunction with command D you can specify the position and the line to play from. Command E is pretty complex, as it is used for a lot of different things, depending on what the first parameter is. Let's take a trip through each effect in order. Command E0 controls the hardware filter on an Amiga, which, as a low pass filter, cuts off the highest frequencies being played back. There are very few players and trackers on other system that simulate this function, not that you should need to use it. The second parameter, if set to 1, turns on the filter. If set to 0, the filter gets turned off. Commands E1/E2 are Fine Portamento Up/Down. Exactly the same functions as commands 1/2, except that they only slide the pitch by a very small amount. These commands have a memory the same as 1/2 as well. Command E3 sets the Glissando control. If parameters are set to 1 then when using command 3, any sliding will only use the notes in between the original note and the note being slid to. This produces a somewhat jumpier slide than usual. The best way to understand is to try it out for yourself. Produce a slow slide with command 3, listen to it, and then try using E31. Command E4 is the Set Vibrato Waveform control. This command controls how the vibrato command slides the pitch. Parameters are 0 - Sine, 1 - Ramp Down (Saw), 2 - Square. By adding 4 to the parameters, the waveform will not be restarted when a new note is played e.g. 5 - Sine without restart. Command E5 sets the Fine Tune of the instrument being played, but only for the particular note being played. It will override the default Fine Tune for the instrument. The parameters range from 0 to F, with 0 being -8 and F being +8 Fine Tune. A parameter of 8 gives no Fine Tune. If you're using a newer tracker that supports more than -8 to +8 e.g. -128 to +128, these parameters will give a rough Fine Tune, accurate to the nearest 16. Command E6 is the Jump Loop command. You mark the beginning of the part of a pattern that you want to loop with E60, and then specify with E6x the end of the loop, where x is the number of times you want it to loop. Command E7 is the Set Tremolo Waveform control. This has exactly the same parameters as command E4, except that it works for Tremolo rather than Vibrato. Command E9 is for Retriggering the note quickly. The parameter specifies the interval between the retrigs. Use a value of less than the current secondary tempo, or else the note will not get retrigged. Command EA/B are for Fine Volume Slide Up/Down. Much the same as the normal Volume Slides, except that these are easier to control since they don't depend on the secondary tempo. The parameters specify the amount to slide by e.g. if you have a sample playing at a volume of 08 (Hex) then the effect EA1 will slide this volume to 09 (Hex). A subsequent effect of EB4 would slide this volume down to 05 (Hex). Command EC is the Note Cut. This sets the volume of the currently playing note to 0 at a specified tick. The parameters should be lower than the secondary tempo or else the effect won't work. Command ED is the Note Delay. This should be used at the same time as a note is to be played, and the parameters will specify the number of ticks to delay playing the note. Again, keep the parameters lower than the secondary tempo, or the note won't get played! Command EE is the Pattern Delay. This delays the pattern for the amount of time it would take to play a certain number of rows. The parameters specify how many rows to delay for. Command EF is the Funk Repeat command. Set the sample loop to 0-1000. When EFx is used, the loop will be moved to 1000- 2000, then to 2000-3000 etc. After 9000-10000 the loop is set back to 0- 1000. The speed of the loop "movement" is defined by x. E is two times as slow as F, D is three times as slow as F etc. EF0 will turn the Funk Repeat off and reset the loop (to 0-1000). effects 0x41 and 0x42 to control the volumes of the 2 303 units There is a dedicated panel for synth parameter editing with coherent sections (osc, filter modulation, routing, so on) the interface is much nicer, much better to navigate with customizable colors, the reverb is now customizable (10 delay lines), It accepts newer types of Waves (higher bit rates, at least 24). Has a replay routine. It's pretty much your basic VA synth. The problem isn't with the sampler being to high it's the synth is tuned two octaves too low, but if you want your samples tuned down just set the base note down 2 octaves (in the instrument panel). so the synth is basically divided into 3 sections from left to right: oscillators/envelopes, then filter and LFO's, and in the right column you have mod routings and global settings. for the oscillator section you have two normal oscillators (sine, saw, square, noise), the second of which is tunable, the first one tunes with the key pressed. Attached to OSC 1 is a sub-oscillator, which is a sawtooth wave tuned one octave down. The phase modulation controls the point in the duty cycle at which the oscillator starts. The ADSR envelope sliders (grouped with oscs) are for modulation envelope 1 and 2 respectively. you can use the synth as a sampler by choosing the instrument at the top. In the filter column, the filter settings are: 1 = lowpass, 2 = highpass, 3 = off. cutoff and resonance. For the LFOs they are LFO 1 and LFO 2, the ADSR sliders in those are for the LFO itself. For the modulation routings you have ENV 1, LFO 1 for the first slider and ENV 2, LFO 2 for the second, you can cycle through the individual routings there, and you can route each modulation source to multiple destinations of course, which is another big plus for this synth. Finally the glide time is for portamento and master volume, well, the master volume... it can go quite loud. The sequencer is changed too, It's more like the one in AXS if you've used that, where you can mute tracks to re-use patterns with variation. <pre> Support for the following modules formats: 669 (Composer 669, Unis 669), AMF (DSMI Advanced Module Format), AMF (ASYLUM Music Format V1.0), APUN (APlayer), DSM (DSIK internal format), FAR (Farandole Composer), GDM (General DigiMusic), IT (Impulse Tracker), IMF (Imago Orpheus), MOD (15 and 31 instruments), MED (OctaMED), MTM (MultiTracker Module editor), OKT (Amiga Oktalyzer), S3M (Scream Tracker 3), STM (Scream Tracker), STX (Scream Tracker Music Interface Kit), ULT (UltraTracker), UNI (MikMod), XM (FastTracker 2), Mid (midi format via timidity) </pre> Possible plugin options include [http://lv2plug.in/ LV2], ====Midi - Musical Instrument Digital Interface==== A midi file typically contains music that plays on up to 16 channels (as per the midi standard), but many notes can simultaneously play on each channel (depending on the limit of the midi hardware playing it). '''Timidity''' Although usually already installed, you can uncompress the [http://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_mixer/ timidity.tar.gz (14MB)] into a suitable drawer like below's SYS:Extras/Audio/ assign timidity: SYS:Extras/Audio/timidity added to SYSːs/User-Startup '''WildMidi playback''' '''Audio Evolution 4 (2003) 4.0.23 (from 2012)''' *Sync Menu - CAMD Receive, Send checked *Options Menu - MIDI Machine Control - Midi Bar Display - Select CAMD MIDI in / out - Midi Remote Setup MCB Master Control Bus *Sending a MIDI start-command and a Song Position Pointer, you can synchronize audio with an external MIDI sequencer (like B&P). *B&P Receive, start AE, add AudioEvolution.ptool in Bars&Pipes track, press play / record in AE then press play in Pipes *CAMD Receive, receive MIDI start or continue commands via camd.library sync to AE *MIDI Machine Control *Midi Bar Display *Select CAMD MIDI in / out *Midi Remote Setup - open requester for external MIDI controllers to control app mixer and transport controls cc remotely Channel - mixer(vol, pan, mute, solo), eq, aux, fx, Subgroup - Volume, Mute, Solo Transport - Start, End, Play, Stop, Record, Rewind, Forward Misc - Master vol., Bank Down, Bank up <pre> q - quit First 3 already opened when AE started F1 - timeline window F2 - mixer F3 - control F4 - subgroups F5 - aux returns F6 - sample list i - Load sample to use space - start/stop play b - reset time 0:00 s - split mode r - open recording window a - automation edit mode with p panning, m mute and v volume [ / ] - zoom in / out : - previous track * - next track x c v f - cut copy paste cross-fade g - snap grid </pre> '''[http://bnp.hansfaust.de/ Bars n Pipes sequencer]''' BarsnPipes debug ... in shell Menu (right mouse) *Song - Songs load and save in .song format but option here to load/save Midi_Files .mid in FORMAT0 or FORMAT1 *Track - *Edit - *Tool - *Timing - SMTPE Synchronizing *Windows - *Preferences - Multiple MIDI-in option Windows (some of these are usually already opened when Bars n Pipes starts up for the first time) *Workflow -> Tracks, .... Song Construction, Time-line Scoring, Media Madness, Mix Maestro, *Control -> Transport (or mini one), Windows (which collects all the Windows icons together-shortcut), .... Toolbox, Accessories, Metronome, Once you have your windows placed on the screen that suits your workflow, Song -> Save as Default will save the positions, colors, icons, etc as you'd like them If you need a particular setup of Tracks, Tools, Tempos etc, you save them all as a new song you can load each time Right mouse menu -> Preferences -> Environment... -> ScreenMode - Linkages for Synch (to Slave) usbmidi.out.0 and Send (Master) usbmidi.in.0 - Clock MTC '''Tracks''' #Double-click on B&P's icon. B&P will then open with an empty Song. You can also double-click on a song icon to open a song in B&P. #Choose a track. The B&P screen will contain a Tracks Window with a number of tracks shown as pipelines (Track 1, Track 2, etc...). To choose a track, simply click on the gray box to show an arrow-icon to highlight it. This icon show whether a track is chosen or not. To the right of the arrow-icon, you can see the icon for the midi-input. If you double-click on this icon you can change the MIDI-in setup. #Choose Record for the track. To the right of the MIDI-input channel icon you can see a pipe. This leads to another clickable icon with that shows either P, R or M. This stands for Play, Record or Merge. To change the icon, simply click on it. If you choose P, this track can only play the track (you can't record anything). If you choose R, you can record what you play and it overwrites old stuff in the track. If you choose M, you merge new records with old stuff in the track. Choose R now to be able to make a record. #Chose MIDI-channel. On the most right part of the track you can see an icon with a number in it. This is the MIDI-channel selector. Here you must choose a MIDI-channel that is available on your synthesizer/keyboard. If you choose General MIDI channel 10, most synthesizer will play drum sounds. To the left of this icon is the MIDI-output icon. Double-click on this icon to change the MIDI-output configuration. #Start recording. The next step is to start recording. You must then find the control buttons (they look like buttons on a CD-player). To be able to make a record. you must click on the R icon. You can simply now press the play button (after you have pressed the R button) and play something on you keyboard. To playback your composition, press the Play button on the control panel. #Edit track. To edit a track, you simply double click in the middle part of a track. You will then get a new window containing the track, where you can change what you have recorded using tools provided. Take also a look in the drop-down menus for more features. Videos to help understand [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6gVTX-9900 small intro], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abq_rUTiSA4&t=3s Overview], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixOVutKsYQo Workplace Setup CC PC Sysex], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDnJLYPaZTs Import Song], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BC3kkzPLkv4 Tempo Mapping], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sd23kqMYPDs ptool Arpeggi-8], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDJq-YxgwQg PlayMidi Song], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DY9Pu5P9TaU Amiga Midi], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=abq_rUTiSA4 Learning Amiga bars and Pipes], Groups like [https://groups.io/g/barsnpipes/topics this] could help '''Tracks window''' * blue "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Group" and transport tape deck VCR-type controls * Flags * [http://theproblem.alco-rhythm.com/org/bp.html Track 1, Track2, to Track 16, on each Track there are many options that can be activated] Each Track has a *Left LHS - Click in grey box to select what Track to work on, Midi-In ptool icon should be here (5pin plug icon), and many more from the Toolbox on the Input Pipeline *Middle - (P, R, M) Play, Record, Merge/Multi before the sequencer line and a blue/red/yellow (Thru Mute Play) Tap *Right RHS - Output pipeline, can have icons placed uopn it with the final ptool icon(s) being the 5pin icon symbol for Midi-OUT Clogged pipelines may need Esc pressed several times '''Toolbox (tools affect the chosen pipeline)''' After opening the Toolbox window you can add extra Tools (.ptool) for the pipelines like keyboard(virtual), midimonitor, quick patch, transpose, triad, (un)quantize, feedback in/out, velocity etc right mouse -> Toolbox menu option -> Install Tool... and navigate to Tool drawer (folder) and select requried .ptool Accompany B tool to get some sort of rythmic accompaniment, Rythm Section and Groove Quantize are examples of other tools that make use of rythms [https://aminet.net/search?query=bars Bars & Pipes pattern format .ptrn] for drawer (folder). Load from the Menu as Track or Group '''Accessories (affect the whole app)''' Accessories -> Install... and goto the Accessories drawer for .paccess like adding ARexx scripting support '''Song Construction''' <pre> F1 Pencil F2 Magic Wand F3 Hand F4 Duplicator F5 Eraser F6 Toolpad F7 Bounding box F8 Lock to A-B-A A-B-A strip, section, edit flags, white boxes, </pre> Bars&Pipes Professional offers three track formats; basic song tracks, linear tracks — which don't loop — and finally real‑time tracks. The difference between them is that both song and linear tracks respond to tempo changes, while real‑time tracks use absolute timing, always trigger at the same instant regardless of tempo alterations '''Tempo Map''' F1 Pencil F2 Magic Wand F3 Hand F4 Eraser F5 Curve F6 Toolpad Compositions Lyrics, Key, Rhythm, Time Signature '''Master Parameters''' Key, Scale/Mode '''Track Parameters''' Dynamics '''Time-line Scoring''' '''Media Madness''' '''Mix Maestro''' *ACCESSORIES Allows the importation of other packages and additional modules *CLIPBOARD Full cut, copy and paste operations, enabling user‑definable clips to be shared between tracks. *INFORMATION A complete rundown on the state of the current production and your machine. *MASTER PARAMETERS Enables global definition of time signatures, lyrics, scales, chords, dynamics and rhythm changes. *MEDIA MADNESS A complete multimedia sequencer which allows samples, stills, animation, etc *METRONOME Tempo feedback via MIDI, internal Amiga audio and colour cycling — all three can be mixed and matched as required. *MIX MAESTRO Completely automated mixdown with control for both volume and pan. All fader alterations are memorised by the software *RECORD ACTIVATION Complete specification of the data to be recorded/merged. Allows overdubbing of pitch‑bend, program changes, modulation etc *SET FLAGS Numeric positioning of location and edit flags in either SMPTE or musical time *SONG CONSTRUCTION Large‑scale cut and paste of individual measures, verses or chorus, by means of bounding box and drag‑n‑drop mouse selections *TEMPO MAP Tempo change using a variety of linear and non‑linear transition curves *TEMPO PALETTE Instant tempo changes courtesy of four user‑definable settings. *TIMELINE SCORING Sequencing of a selection of songs over a defined period — ideal for planning an entire set for a live performance. *TOOLBOX Selection screen for the hundreds of signal‑processing tools available *TRACKS Opens the main track window to enable recording, editing and the use of tools. *TRANSPORT Main playback control window, which also provides access to user‑ defined flags, loop and punch‑in record modes. Bars and Pipes Pro 2.5 is using internal 4-Byte IDs, to check which kind of data are currently processed. Especially in all its files the IDs play an important role. The IDs are stored into the file in the same order they are laid out in the memory. In a Bars 'N' Pipes file (no matter which kind) the ID "NAME" (saved as its ANSI-values) is stored on a big endian system (68k-computer) as "NAME". On a little endian system (x86 PC computer) as "EMAN". The target is to make the AROS-BnP compatible to songs, which were stored on a 68k computer (AMIGA). If possible, setting MIDI channels for Local Control for your keyboard http://www.fromwithin.com/liquidmidi/archive.shtml MIDI files are essentially a stream of event data. An event can be many things, but typically "note on", "note off", "program change", "controller change", or messages that instruct a MIDI compatible synth how to play a given bit of music. * Channel - 1 to 16 - * Messages - PC presets, CC effects like delays, reverbs, etc * Sequencing - MIDI instruments, Drums, Sound design, * Recording - * GUI - Piano roll or Tracker, Staves and Notes MIDI events/messages like step entry e.g. Note On, Note Off MIDI events/messages like PB, PC, CC, Mono and Poly After-Touch, Sysex, etc MIDI sync - Midi Clocks (SPS Measures), Midi Time Code (h, m, s and frames) SMPTE Individual track editing with audition edits so easier to test any changes. Possible to stop track playback, mix clips from the right edit flag and scroll the display using arrow keys. Step entry, to extend a selected note hit the space bar and the note grows accordingly. Ability to cancel mouse‑driven edits by simply clicking the right mouse button — at which point everything snaps back into its original form. Lyrics can now be put in with syllable dividers, even across an entire measure or section. Autoranging when you open a edit window, the notes are automatically displayed — working from the lowest upwards. Flag editing, shift‑click on a flag immediately open the bounds window, ready for numeric input. Ability to cancel edits using the right‑hand mouse button, plus much improved Bounding Box operations. Icons other than the BarsnPipes icon -> PUBSCREEN=BarsnPipes (cannot choose modes higher than 8bit 256 colors) Preferences -> Menu in Tracks window - Send MIDI defaults OFF Prefs -> Environment -> screenmode (saved to BarsnPipes.prefs binary file) Customization -> pics in gui drawer (folder) - Can save as .song files and .mid General Midi SMF is a “Standard Midi File” ([http://www.music.mcgill.ca/~ich/classes/mumt306/StandardMIDIfileformat.html SMF0, SMF1 and SMF2]), [https://github.com/stump/libsmf libsmf], [https://github.com/markc/midicomp MIDIcomp], [https://github.com/MajicDesigns/MD_MIDIFile C++ src], [], [https://github.com/newdigate/midi-smf-reader Midi player], * SMF0 All MIDI data is stored in one track only, separated exclusively by the MIDI channel. * SMF1 The MIDI data is stored in separate tracks/channels. * SMF2 (rarely used) The MIDI data is stored in separate tracks, which are additionally wrapped in containers, so it's possible to have e.g. several tracks using the same MIDI channels. Would it be possible to enrich Bars N’Pipes with software synth and sample support along with audio recording and mastering tools like in the named MAC or PC music sequencers? On the classic AMIGA-OS this is not possible because of missing CPU-power. The hardware of the classic AMIGA is not further developed. So we must say (unfortunately) that those dreams can’t become reality BarsnPipes is best used with external MIDI-equipment. This can be a keyboard or synthesizer with MIDI-connectors. <pre> MIDI can control 16 channels There are USB-MIDI-Interfaces on the market with 16 independent MIDI-lines (multi-port), which can handle 16 MIDI devices independently – 16×16 = 256 independent MIDI-channels or instruments handle up to 16 different USB-MIDI-Interfaces (multi-device). That is: 16X16X16 = 4096 independent MIDI-channels – theoretically </pre> <pre> Librarian MIDI SYStem EXplorer (sysex) - PatchEditor and used to be supplied as a separate program like PatchMeister but currently not at present It should support MIDI.library (PD), BlueRibbon.library (B&P), TriplePlayPlus, and CAMD.library (DeluxeMusic) and MIDI information from a device's user manual and configure a custom interface to access parameters for all MIDI products connected to the system Supports ALL MIDI events and the Patch/Librarian data is stored in MIDI standard format Annette M.Crowling, Missing Link Software, Inc. </pre> Composers <pre> [https://x.com/hirasawa/status/1403686519899054086 Susumu Hirasawa] </pre> <pre> 1988 Todor Fay and his wife Melissa Jordan Gray, who founded the Blue Ribbon Inc 1992 Bars&Pipes Pro published November 2000, Todor Fay announcement to release the sourcecode of Bars&Pipes Pro 2.5c beta end of May 2001, the source of the main program and the sources of some tools and accessories were in a complete and compileable state end of October 2009 stop further development of BarsnPipes New for now on all supported systems and made freeware 2013 Alfred Faust diagnosed with incureable illness, called „Myastenia gravis“ (weak muscles) </pre> Protrekkr How to use Midi In/Out in Protrekkr ? First of all, midi in & out capabilities of this program are rather limited. # Go to Misc. Setup section and select a midi in or out device to use (ptk only supports one device at a time). # Go to instrument section, and select a MIDI PRG (the default is N/A, which means no midi program selected). # Go to track section and here you can assign a midi channel to each track of ptk. # Play notes :]. Note off works. F'x' note cut command also works too, and note-volume command (speed) is supported. Also, you can change midicontrollers in the tracker, using '90' in the panning row: <pre> C-3 02 .. .. 0000.... --- .. .. 90 xxyy.... << This will set the value --- .. .. .. 0000.... of the controller n.'xx' to 'yy' (both in hex) --- .. .. .. 0000.... </pre> So "--- .. .. 90 2040...." will set the controller number $20(32) to $40(64). You will need the midi implementation table of your gear to know what you can change with midi controller messages. N.B. Not all MIDI devices are created equal! Although the MIDI specification defines a large range of MIDI messages of various kinds, not every MIDI device is required to work in exactly the same way and respond to all the available messages and ways of working. For example, we don't expect a wind synthesiser to work in the same way as a home keyboard. Some devices, the older ones perhaps, are only able to respond to a single channel. With some of those devices that channel can be altered from the default of 1 (probably) to another channel of the 16 possible. Other devices, for instance monophonic synthesisers, are capable of producing just one note at a time, on one MIDI channel. Others can produce many notes spread across many channels. Further devices can respond to, and transmit, "breath controller" data (MIDI controller number 2 (CC#2)) others may respond to the reception of CC#2 but not be able to create and to send it. A controller keyboard may be capable of sending "expression pedal" data, but another device may not be capable of responding to that message. Some devices just have the basic GM sound set. The "voice" or "instrument" is selected using a "Program Change" message on its own. Other devices have a greater selection of voices, usually arranged in "banks", and the choice of instrument is made by responding to "Bank Select MSB" (MIDI controller 0 (CC#0)), others use "Bank Select LSB" (MIDI controller number 32 (CC#32)), yet others use both MSB and LSB sent one after the other, all followed by the Program Change message. The detailed information about all the different voices will usually be available in a published MIDI Data List. MIDI Implementation Chart But in the User Manual there is sometimes a summary of how the device works, in terms of MIDI, in the chart at the back of the manual, the MIDI Implementation Chart. If you require two devices to work together you can compare the two implementation charts to see if they are "compatible". In order to do this we will need to interpret that chart. The chart is divided into four columns headed "Function", "Transmitted" (or "Tx"), "Received" (or "Rx"), or more correctly "Recognised", and finally, "Remarks". <pre> The left hand column defines which MIDI functions are being described. The 2nd column defines what the device in question is capable of transmitting to another device. The 3rd column defines what the device is capable of responding to. The 4th column is for explanations of the values contained within these previous two columns. </pre> There should then be twelve sections, with possibly a thirteenth containing extra "Notes". Finally there should be an explanation of the four MIDI "modes" and what the "X" and the "O" mean. <pre> Mode 1: Omni On, Poly; Mode 2: Omni On, Mono; Mode 3: Omni Off, Poly; Mode 4: Omni Off, Mono. </pre> O means "yes" (implemented), X means "no" (not implemented). Sometimes you will find a row of asterisks "**************", these seem to indicate that the data is not applicable in this case. Seen in the transmitted field only (unless you've seen otherwise). Lastly you may find against some entries an asterisk followed by a number e.g. *1, these will refer you to further information, often on a following page, giving more detail. Basic Channel But the very first set of boxes will tell us the "Basic Channel(s)" that the device sends or receives on. "Default" is what happens when the device is first turned on, "changed" is what a switch of some kind may allow the device to be set to. For many devices e.g. a GM sound module or a home keyboard, this would be 1-16 for both. That is it can handle sending and receiving on all MIDI channels. On other devices, for example a synthesiser, it may by default only work on channel 1. But the keyboard could be "split" with the lower notes e.g. on channel 2. If the synth has an arppegiator, this may be able to be set to transmit and or receive on yet another channel. So we might see the default as "1" but the changed as "1-16". Modes. We need to understand Omni On and Off, and Mono and Poly, then we can decipher the four modes. But first we need to understand that any of these four Mode messages can be sent to any MIDI channel. They don't necessarily apply to the whole device. If we send an "Omni On" message (CC#125) to a MIDI channel of a device, we are, in effect, asking it to respond to e.g. a Note On / Off message pair, received on any of the sixteen channels. Sound strange? Read it again. Still strange? It certainly is. We normally want a MIDI channel to respond only to Note On / Off messages sent on that channel, not any other. In other words, "Omni Off". So "Omni Off" (CC#124) tells a channel of our MIDI device to respond only to messages sent on that MIDI channel. "Poly" (CC#127) is for e.g. a channel of a polyphonic sound module, or a home keyboard, to be able to respond to many simultaneous Note On / Off message pairs at once and produce musical chords. "Mono" (CC#126) allows us to set a channel to respond as if it were e.g. a flute or a trumpet, playing just one note at a time. If the device is capable of it, then the overlapping of notes will produce legato playing, that is the attack portion of the second note of two overlapping notes will be removed resulting in a "smoother" transition. So a channel with a piano voice assigned to it will have Omni Off, Poly On (Mode 3), a channel with a saxophone voice assigned could be Omni Off, Mono On (Mode 4). We call these combinations the four modes, 1 to 4, as defined above. Most modern devices will have their channels set to Mode 3 (Omni Off, Poly) but be switchable, on a per channel basis, to Mode 4 (Omni Off, Mono). This second section of data will include first its default value i.e. upon device switch on. Then what Mode messages are acceptable, or X if none. Finally, in the "Altered" field, how a Mode message that can't be implemented will be interpreted. Usually there will just be a row of asterisks effectively meaning nothing will be done if you try to switch to an unimplemented mode. Note Number <pre> The next row will tell us which MIDI notes the device can send or receive, normally 0-127. The second line, "True Voice" has the following in the MIDI specification: "Range of received note numbers falling within the range of true notes produced by the instrument." My interpretation is that, for instance, a MIDI piano may be capable of sending all MIDI notes (0 to 127) by transposition, but only responding to the 88 notes (21 to 108) of a real piano. </pre> Velocity This will tell us whether the device we're looking at will handle note velocity, and what range from 1-127, or maybe just 64, it transmits or will recognise. So usually "O" plus a range or "X" for not implemented. After touch This may have one or two lines two it. If a one liner the either "O" or "X", yes or no. If a two liner then it may include "Keys" or "Poly" and "Channel". This will show whether the device will respond to Polyphonic after touch or channel after touch or neither. Pitch Bend Again "O" for implemented, "X" for not implemented. (Many stage pianos will have no pitch bend capability.) It may also, in the notes section, state whether it will respond to the full 14 bits, or not, as usually encoded by the pitch bend wheel. Control Change This is likely to be the largest section of the chart. It will list all those controllers, starting from CC#0, Bank Select MSB, which the device is capable of sending, and those that it will respond to using "O" or "X" respectively. You will, almost certainly, get some further explanation of functionality in the remarks column, or in more detail elsewhere in the documentation. Of course you will need to know what all the various controller numbers do. Lots of the official technical specifications can be found at the [www.midi.org/techspecs/ MMA], with the table of messages and control change [www.midi.org/techspecs/midimessages.php message numbers] Program Change Again "O" or "X" in the Transmitted or Recognised column to indicate whether or not the feature is implemented. In addition a range of numbers is shown, typically 0-127, to show what is available. True # (number): "The range of the program change numbers which correspond to the actual number of patches selected." System Exclusive Used to indicate whether or not the device can send or recognise System Exclusive messages. A short description is often given in the Remarks field followed by a detailed explanation elsewhere in the documentation. System Common - These include the following: <pre> MIDI Time Code Quarter Frame messages (device synchronisation). Song Position Pointer Song Select Tune Request </pre> The section will indicate whether or not the device can send or respond to any of these messages. System Real Time These include the following: <pre> Timing Clock - often just written as "Clock" Start Stop Continue </pre> These three are usually just referred to as "Commands" and listed. Again the section will indicate which, if any, of these messages the device can send or respond to. <pre> Aux. Messages Again "O" or "X" for implemented or not. Aux. = Auxiliary. Active Sense = Active Sensing. </pre> Often with an explanation of the action of the device. Notes The "Notes" section can contain any additional comments to clarify the particular implementation. Some of the explanations have been drawn directly from the MMA MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification. And the detailed explanation of some of the functions will be found there, or in the General MIDI System Level 1 or General MIDI System Level 2 documents also published by the MMA. OFFICIAL MIDI SPECIFICATIONS SUMMARY OF MIDI MESSAGES Table 1 - Summary of MIDI Messages The following table lists the major MIDI messages in numerical (binary) order (adapted from "MIDI by the Numbers" by D. Valenti, Electronic Musician 2/88, and updated by the MIDI Manufacturers Association.). This table is intended as an overview of MIDI, and is by no means complete. WARNING! Details about implementing these messages can dramatically impact compatibility with other products. We strongly recommend consulting the official MIDI Specifications for additional information. MIDI 1.0 Specification Message Summary Channel Voice Messages [nnnn = 0-15 (MIDI Channel Number 1-16)] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Status D7----D0 ! width="10%" |Data Byte(s) D7----D0 ! width="20%" |Description |- |<!--Status-->1000nnnn || <!--Data-->0kkkkkkk 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Note Off event. This message is sent when a note is released (ended). (kkkkkkk) is the key (note) number. (vvvvvvv) is the velocity. |- |<!--Status-->1001nnnn || <!--Data-->0kkkkkkk 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Note On event. This message is sent when a note is depressed (start). (kkkkkkk) is the key (note) number. (vvvvvvv) is the velocity. |- |<!--Status-->1010nnnn || <!--Data-->0kkkkkkk 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Polyphonic Key Pressure (Aftertouch). This message is most often sent by pressing down on the key after it "bottoms out". (kkkkkkk) is the key (note) number. (vvvvvvv) is the pressure value. |- |<!--Status-->1011nnnn || <!--Data-->0ccccccc 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Control Change. This message is sent when a controller value changes. Controllers include devices such as pedals and levers. Controller numbers 120-127 are reserved as "Channel Mode Messages" (below). (ccccccc) is the controller number (0-119). (vvvvvvv) is the controller value (0-127). |- |<!--Status-->1100nnnn || <!--Data-->0ppppppp || <!--Description-->Program Change. This message sent when the patch number changes. (ppppppp) is the new program number. |- |<!--Status-->1101nnnn || <!--Data-->0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Channel Pressure (After-touch). This message is most often sent by pressing down on the key after it "bottoms out". This message is different from polyphonic after-touch. Use this message to send the single greatest pressure value (of all the current depressed keys). (vvvvvvv) is the pressure value. |- |<!--Status-->1110nnnn || <!--Data-->0lllllll 0mmmmmmm || <!--Description-->Pitch Bend Change. This message is sent to indicate a change in the pitch bender (wheel or lever, typically). The pitch bender is measured by a fourteen bit value. Center (no pitch change) is 2000H. Sensitivity is a function of the receiver, but may be set using RPN 0. (lllllll) are the least significant 7 bits. (mmmmmmm) are the most significant 7 bits. |} Channel Mode Messages (See also Control Change, above) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Status D7----D0 ! width="10%" |Data Byte(s) D7----D0 ! width="20%" |Description |- |<!--Status-->1011nnnn || <!--Data-->0ccccccc 0vvvvvvv || <!--Description-->Channel Mode Messages. This the same code as the Control Change (above), but implements Mode control and special message by using reserved controller numbers 120-127. The commands are: *All Sound Off. When All Sound Off is received all oscillators will turn off, and their volume envelopes are set to zero as soon as possible c = 120, v = 0: All Sound Off *Reset All Controllers. When Reset All Controllers is received, all controller values are reset to their default values. (See specific Recommended Practices for defaults) c = 121, v = x: Value must only be zero unless otherwise allowed in a specific Recommended Practice. *Local Control. When Local Control is Off, all devices on a given channel will respond only to data received over MIDI. Played data, etc. will be ignored. Local Control On restores the functions of the normal controllers. c = 122, v = 0: Local Control Off c = 122, v = 127: Local Control On * All Notes Off. When an All Notes Off is received, all oscillators will turn off. c = 123, v = 0: All Notes Off (See text for description of actual mode commands.) c = 124, v = 0: Omni Mode Off c = 125, v = 0: Omni Mode On c = 126, v = M: Mono Mode On (Poly Off) where M is the number of channels (Omni Off) or 0 (Omni On) c = 127, v = 0: Poly Mode On (Mono Off) (Note: These four messages also cause All Notes Off) |} System Common Messages System Messages (0xF0) The final status nybble is a “catch all” for data that doesn’t fit the other statuses. They all use the most significant nybble (4bits) of 0xF, with the least significant nybble indicating the specific category. The messages are denoted when the MSB of the second nybble is 1. When that bit is a 0, the messages fall into two other subcategories. System Common If the MSB of the second second nybble (4 bits) is not set, this indicates a System Common message. Most of these are messages that include some additional data bytes. System Common Messages Type Status Byte Number of Data Bytes Usage <pre> Time Code Quarter Frame 0xF1 1 Indicates timing using absolute time code, primarily for synthronization with video playback systems. A single location requires eight messages to send the location in an encoded hours:minutes:seconds:frames format*. Song Position 0xF2 2 Instructs a sequencer to jump to a new position in the song. The data bytes form a 14-bit value that expresses the location as the number of sixteenth notes from the start of the song. Song Select 0xF3 1 Instructs a sequencer to select a new song. The data byte indicates the song. Undefined 0xF4 0 Undefined 0xF5 0 Tune Request 0xF6 0 Requests that the receiver retunes itself**. </pre> *MIDI Time Code (MTC) is significantly complex. Please see the MIDI Specification **While modern digital instruments are good at staying in tune, older analog synthesizers were prone to tuning drift. Some analog synthesizers had an automatic tuning operation that could be initiated with this command. System Exclusive If you’ve been keeping track, you’ll notice there are two status bytes not yet defined: 0xf0 and 0xf7. These are used by the System Exclusive message, often abbreviated at SysEx. SysEx provides a path to send arbitrary data over a MIDI connection. There is a group of predefined messages for complex data, like fine grained control of MIDI Time code machinery. SysEx is also used to send manufacturer defined data, such as patches, or even firmware updates. System Exclusive messages are longer than other MIDI messages, and can be any length. The messages are of the following format: 0xF0, 0xID, 0xdd, ...... 0xF7 The message is bookended with distinct bytes. It opens with the Start Of Exclusive (SOX) data byte, 0xF0. The next one to three bytes after the start are an identifier. Values from 0x01 to 0x7C are one-byte vendor IDs, assigned to manufacturers who were involved with MIDI at the beginning. If the ID is 0x00, it’s a three-byte vendor ID - the next two bytes of the message are the value. <pre> ID 0x7D is a placeholder for non-commercial entities. ID 0x7E indicates a predefined Non-realtime SysEx message. ID 0x7F indicates a predefined Realtime SysEx message. </pre> After the ID is the data payload, sent as a stream of bytes. The transfer concludes with the End of Exclusive (EOX) byte, 0xF7. The payload data must follow the guidelines for MIDI data bytes – the MSB must not be set, so only 7 bits per byte are actually usable. If the MSB is set, it falls into three possible scenarios. An End of Exclusive byte marks the ordinary termination of the SysEx transfer. System Real Time messages may occur within the transfer without interrupting it. The recipient should handle them independently of the SysEx transfer. Other status bytes implicitly terminate the SysEx transfer and signal the start of new messages. Some inexpensive USB-to-MIDI interfaces aren’t capable of handling messages longer than four bytes. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Status D7----D0 ! width="10%" |Data Byte(s) D7----D0 ! width="20%" |Description |- |<!--Status-->11110000 || <!--Data-->0iiiiiii [0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii] 0ddddddd --- --- 0ddddddd 11110111 || <!--Description-->System Exclusive. This message type allows manufacturers to create their own messages (such as bulk dumps, patch parameters, and other non-spec data) and provides a mechanism for creating additional MIDI Specification messages. The Manufacturer's ID code (assigned by MMA or AMEI) is either 1 byte (0iiiiiii) or 3 bytes (0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii 0iiiiiii). Two of the 1 Byte IDs are reserved for extensions called Universal Exclusive Messages, which are not manufacturer-specific. If a device recognizes the ID code as its own (or as a supported Universal message) it will listen to the rest of the message (0ddddddd). Otherwise, the message will be ignored. (Note: Only Real-Time messages may be interleaved with a System Exclusive.) |- |<!--Status-->11110001 || <!--Data-->0nnndddd || <!--Description-->MIDI Time Code Quarter Frame. nnn = Message Type dddd = Values |- |<!--Status-->11110010 || <!--Data-->0lllllll 0mmmmmmm || <!--Description-->Song Position Pointer. This is an internal 14 bit register that holds the number of MIDI beats (1 beat= six MIDI clocks) since the start of the song. l is the LSB, m the MSB. |- |<!--Status-->11110011 || <!--Data-->0sssssss || <!--Description-->Song Select. The Song Select specifies which sequence or song is to be played. |- |<!--Status-->11110100 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Undefined. (Reserved) |- |<!--Status-->11110101 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Undefined. (Reserved) |- |<!--Status-->11110110 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Tune Request. Upon receiving a Tune Request, all analog synthesizers should tune their oscillators. |- |<!--Status-->11110111 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->End of Exclusive. Used to terminate a System Exclusive dump. |} System Real-Time Messages {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Status D7----D0 ! width="10%" |Data Byte(s) D7----D0 ! width="20%" |Description |- |<!--Status-->11111000 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Timing Clock. Sent 24 times per quarter note when synchronization is required. |- |<!--Status-->11111001 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Undefined. (Reserved) |- |<!--Status-->11111010 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Start. Start the current sequence playing. (This message will be followed with Timing Clocks). |- |<!--Status-->11111011 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Continue. Continue at the point the sequence was Stopped. |- |<!--Status-->11111100 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Stop. Stop the current sequence. |- |<!--Status-->11111101 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Undefined. (Reserved) |- |<!--Status-->11111110 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Active Sensing. This message is intended to be sent repeatedly to tell the receiver that a connection is alive. Use of this message is optional. When initially received, the receiver will expect to receive another Active Sensing message each 300ms (max), and if it does not then it will assume that the connection has been terminated. At termination, the receiver will turn off all voices and return to normal (non- active sensing) operation. |- |<!--Status-->11111111 || <!--Data--> || <!--Description-->Reset. Reset all receivers in the system to power-up status. This should be used sparingly, preferably under manual control. In particular, it should not be sent on power-up. |} Advanced Messages Polyphonic Pressure (0xA0) and Channel Pressure (0xD0) Some MIDI controllers include a feature known as Aftertouch. While a key is being held down, the player can press harder on the key. The controller measures this, and converts it into MIDI messages. Aftertouch comes in two flavors, with two different status messages. The first flavor is polyphonic aftertouch, where every key on the controller is capable of sending its own independent pressure information. The messages are of the following format: <pre> 0xnc, 0xkk, 0xpp n is the status (0xA) c is the channel nybble kk is the key number (0 to 127) pp is the pressure value (0 to 127) </pre> Polyphonic aftertouch is an uncommon feature, usually found on premium quality instruments, because every key requires a separate pressure sensor, plus the circuitry to read them all. Much more commonly found is channel aftertouch. Instead of needing a discrete sensor per key, it uses a single, larger sensor to measure pressure on all of the keys as a group. The messages omit the key number, leaving a two-byte format <pre> 0xnc, 0xpp n is the status (0xD) c is the channel number pp is the pressure value (0 to 127) </pre> Pitch Bend (0xE0) Many keyboards have a wheel or lever towards the left of the keys for pitch bend control. This control is usually spring-loaded, so it snaps back to the center of its range when released. This allows for both upward and downward bends. Pitch Bend Wheel The wheel sends pitch bend messages, of the format <pre> 0xnc, 0xLL, 0xMM n is the status (0xE) c is the channel number LL is the 7 least-significant bits of the value MM is the 7 most-significant bits of the value </pre> You’ll notice that the bender data is actually 14 bits long, transmitted as two 7-bit data bytes. This means that the recipient needs to reassemble those bytes using binary manipulation. 14 bits results in an overall range of 214, or 0 to 16,383. Because it defaults to the center of the range, the default value for the bender is halfway through that range, at 8192 (0x2000). Control Change (0xB0) In addition to pitch bend, MIDI has provisions for a wider range of expressive controls, sometimes known as continuous controllers, often abbreviated CC. These are transmitted by the remaining knobs and sliders on the keyboard controller shown below. Continuous Controllers These controls send the following message format: <pre> 0xnc, 0xcc, 0xvv n is the status (0xB) c is the MIDI channel cc is the controller number (0-127) vv is the controller value (0-127) </pre> Typically, the wheel next to the bender sends controller number one, assigned to modulation (or vibrato) depth. It is implemented by most instruments. The remaining controller number assignments are another point of confusion. The MIDI specification was revised in version 2.0 to assign uses for many of the controllers. However, this implementation is not universal, and there are ranges of unassigned controllers. On many modern MIDI devices, the controllers are assignable. On the controller keyboard shown in the photos, the various controls can be configured to transmit different controller numbers. Controller numbers can be mapped to particular parameters. Virtual synthesizers frequently allow the user to assign CCs to the on-screen controls. This is very flexible, but it might require configuration on both ends of the link and completely bypasses the assignments in the standard. Program Change (0xC0) Most synthesizers have patch storage memory, and can be told to change patches using the following command: <pre> 0xnc, 0xpp n is the status (0xc) c is the channel pp is the patch number (0-127) </pre> This allows for 128 sounds to be selected, but modern instruments contain many more than 128 patches. Controller #0 is used as an additional layer of addressing, interpreted as a “bank select” command. Selecting a sound on such an instrument might involve two messages: a bank select controller message, then a program change. Audio & Midi are not synchronized, what I can do ? Buy a commercial software package but there is a nasty trick to synchronize both. It's a bit hardcore but works for me: Simply put one line down to all midi notes on your pattern (use Insert key) and go to 'Misc. Setup', adjust the latency and just search a value that will make sound sync both audio/midi. The stock Sin/Saw/Pulse and Rnd waveforms are too simple/common, is there a way to use something more complex/rich ? You have to ability to redirect the waveforms of the instruments through the synth pipe by selecting the "wav" option for the oscillator you're using for this synth instrument, samples can be used as wavetables to replace the stock signals. Sound banks like soundfont (sf2) or Kontakt2 are not supported at the moment ====DAW Audio Evolution 4==== Audio Evolution 4 gives you unsurpassed power for digital audio recording and editing on the Amiga. The latest release focusses on time-saving non-linear and non-destructive editing, as seen on other platforms. Besides editing, Audio Evolution 4 offers a wide range of realtime effects, including compression, noise gate, delays, reverb, chorus and 3-band EQ. Whether you put them as inserts on a channel or use them as auxillaries, the effect parameters are realtime adjustable and can be fully automated. Together with all other mixing parameters, they can even be controlled remotely, using more ergonomic MIDI hardware. Non-linear editing on the time line, including cut, copy, paste, move, split, trim and crossfade actions The number of tracks per project(s) is unlimited .... AHI limits you to recording only two at a time. i.e. not on 8 track sound cards like the Juli@ or Phase 88. sample file import is limited to 16bit AIFF (not AIFC, important distinction as some files from other sources can be AIFC with aiff file extention). and 16bit WAV (pcm only) Most apps use the Music Unit only but a few apps also use Unit (0-3) instead or as well. * Set up AHI prefs so that microphone is available. (Input option near the bottom) stereo++ allows the audio piece to be placed anywhere and the left-right adjusted to sound positionally right hifi best for music playback if driver supports this option Load 16bit .aif .aiff only sample(s) to use not AIFC which can have the same ending. AIFF stands for Audio Interchange File Format sox recital.wav recital.aiff sox recital.wav −b 16 recital.aiff channels 1 rate 16k fade 3 norm sox input.wav output.aiff bass −b 16 rate 48k performs the same format translation, but also applies four effects (down-mix to one channel, sample rate change, fade-in, nomalize), and stores the result at a bit-depth of 16. rec −c 2 radio.aiff trim 0 30:00 records half an hour of stereo audio play existing-file.wav 24bit PCM WAV or AIFF do not work *No stream format handling. So no way to pass on an AC3 encoded stream unmodified to the digital outputs through AHI. *No master volume handling. Each application has to set its own volume. So each driver implements its own custom driver-mixer interface for handling master volumes, mute and preamps. *Only one output stream. So all input gets mixed into one output. *No automatic handling of output direction based on connected cables. *No monitor input selection. Only monitor volume control. select the correct input (Don't mistake enabled sound for the correct input.) The monitor will feedback audio to the lineout and hp out no matter if you have selected the correct input to the ADC. The monitor will provide sound for any valid input. This will result in free mixing when recording from the monitor input instead of mic/line because the monitor itself will provide the hardware mixing for you. Be aware that MIC inputs will give two channel mono. Only Linein will give real stereo. Now for the not working part. Attempt to record from linein in the AE4 record window, the right channel is noise and the left channel is distorted. Even with the recommended HIFI 16bit Stereo++ mode at 48kHz. Channels Monitor Gain Inout Output Advanced settings - Debugging via serial port * Options -> Soundcard In/Out * Options -> SampleRate * Options -> Preferences F6 for Sample File List Setting a grid is easy as is measuring the BPM by marking a section of the sample. Is your kick drum track "not in time" ? If so, you're stumped in AE4 as it has no fancy variable time signatures and definitely no 'track this dodgy rhythm' function like software of the nature of Logic has. So if your drum beat is freeform you will need to work in freeform mode. (Real music is free form anyway). If the drum *is* accurate and you are just having trouble measuring the time, I usually measure over a range of bars and set the number of beats in range to say 16 as this is more accurate, Then you will need to shift the drum track to match your grid *before* applying the grid. (probably an iterative process as when the grid is active samples snap to it, and when inactive you cannot see it). AE4 does have ARexx but the functions are more for adding samples at set offsets and starting playback / recording. These are the usual features found in DAWs... * Recording digital audio, midi sequencer and mixer * virtual VST instruments and plug-ins * automation, group channels, MIDI channels, FX sends and returns, audio and MIDI editors and music notation editor * different track views * mixer and track layout (but not the same as below) * traditional two windows (track and mixer) Mixing - mixdown Could not figure out how to select what part I wanted to send to the aux, set it to echo and return. Pretty much the whole echo effect. Or any effect. Take look at page17 of the manual. When you open the EQ / Aux send popup window you will see 4 sends. Now from the menu choose the windows menu. Menus->Windows-> Aux Returns Window or press F5 You will see a small window with 4 volume controls and an effects button for each. Click a button and add an effects to that aux channel, then set it up as desired (note the reverb effect has a special AUX setting that improves its use with the aux channel, not compulsory but highly useful). You set the amount of 'return' on the main mix in the Aux Return window, and the amount sent from each main mixer channel in the popup for that channel. Again the aux sends are "prefade" so the volume faders on each channel do not affect them. Tracking Effects - fade in To add some echoes to some vocals, tried to add an effect on a track but did not come out. This is made more complicated as I wanted to mute a vocal but then make it echo at the muting point. Want to have one word of a vocal heard and then echoed off. But when the track is mute the echo is cancelled out. To correctly understand what is happening here you need to study the figure at the bottom of page 15 on the manual. You will see from that that the effects are applied 'prefade' So the automation you applied will naturally mute the entire signal. There would be a number of ways to achieve the goal, You have three real time effects slots, one for smoothing like so Sample -> Amplify -> Delay Then automate the gain of the amplify block so that it effectively mutes the sample just before the delay at the appropriate moment, the echo effect should then be heard. Getting the effects in the right order will require experimentation as they can only be added top down and it's not obvious which order they are applied to the signal, but there only two possibilities, so it wont take long to find out. Using MUTE can cause clicks to the Amplify can be used to mute more smoothly so that's a secondary advantage. Signal Processing - Overdub [[#top|...to the top]] ===Office=== ====Spreadsheet Leu==== Support for some xlsx, and ods functions ====Spreadsheet Ignition==== ; Needs ABIv1 to be completed before more can be done File formats supported * ascii #?.txt and #?.csv (single sheets with data only). * igs and TurboCalc(WIP) #?.tc for all sheets with data, formats and formulas. There is '''no''' support for xls, xlsx, ods or uos ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Office_Format Uniform Unified Office Format]) at the moment. * Always use Esc key after editing Spreadsheet cells. * copy/paste seems to copy the first instance only so go to Edit -> Clipboard to manage the list of remembered actions. * Right mouse click on row (1 or 2 or 3) or column header (a or b or c) to access optimal height or width of the row or column respectively * Edit -> Insert -> Row seems to clear the spreadsheet or clears the rows after the inserted row until undo restores as it should be... Change Sheet name by Object -> Sheet -> Properties Click in the cell which will contain the result, and click '''down arrow button''' to the right of the formula box at the bottom of the spreadsheet and choose the function required from the list provided. Then click on the start cell and click on the bottom right corner, a '''very''' small blob, which allows stretching a bounding box (thick grey outlines) across many cells This grey bounding box can be used to '''copy a formula''' to other cells. Object -> Cell -> Properties to change cell format - Currency only covers DM and not $, Euro, Renminbi, Yen or Pound etc. Shift key and arrow keys selects a range of cells, so that '''formatting can be done to all highlighted cells'''. View -> Overview then select ALL with one click (in empty cell in the top left hand corner of the sheet). Default mode is relative cell referencing e.g. a1+a2 but absolute e.g. $a$1+$a$2 can be entered. * #sheet-name to '''absolute''' reference another sheet-name cell unless reference() function used. ;Graphs use shift key and arrow keys to select a bunch of cells to be graph'ed making sure that x axes represents and y axes represents * value() - 0 value, 1 percent, 2 date, 3 time, 4 unit ... ;Dates * Excel starts a running count from the 1st Jan 1900 and Ignition starts from 1st Jan 1AD '''(maybe this needs to change)''' Set formatting Object -> Cell -> Properties and put date in days ;Time Set formatting Object -> Cell -> Properties and put time in seconds taken ;Database (to be done by someone else) type - standard, reference (bezug), search criterion (suchkriterium), * select a bunch of cells and Object -> Database -> Define to set Datenbank (database) and Felder (fields not sure how?) * Neu (new) or loschen (delete) to add/remove database headings e.g. Personal, Start Date, Finish Date (one per row?) * Object -> Database -> Index to add fields (felder) like Surname, First Name, Employee ID, etc. to ? Filtering done with dbfilter(), dbproduct() and dbposition(). Activities with dbsum(), dbaverage(), dbmin() and dbmax(). Table sorting - ;Scripts (Arexx) ;Excel(TM) to Ignition - commas ''',''' replaced by semi-colons ''';''' to separate values within functions *SUM(), *AVERAGE(), MAX(), MIN(), INT(), PRODUCT(), MEDIAN(), VAR() becomes Variance(), Percentile(), *IF(), AND, OR, NOT *LEFT(), RIGHT(), MID() becomes MIDDLE(), LEN() becomes LENGTH(), *LOWER() becomes LOWERCASE(), UPPER() becomes UPPERCASE(), * DATE(yyyy,mm,dd) becomes COMPUTEDATE(dd;mm;yyyy), *TODAY(), DAY(),WEEK(), MONTH(),=YEAR(TODAY()), *EOMONTH() becomes MONTHLENGTH(), *NOW() should be date and time becomes time only, SECOND(), MINUTE(), HOUR(), *DBSUM() becomes DSUM(), ;Missing and possibly useful features/functions needed for ignition to have better support of Excel files There is no Merge and Join Text over many cells, no protect and/or freeze row or columns or books but can LOCK sheets, no define bunch of cells as a name, Macros (Arexx?), conditional formatting, no Solver, no Goal Seek, no Format Painter, no AutoFill, no AutoSum function button, no pivot tables, (30 argument limit applies to Excel) *HLOOKUP(), VLOOKUP(), [http://production-scheduling.com/excel-index-function-most-useful/ INDEX(), MATCH()], CHOOSE(), TEXT(), *TRIM(), FIND(), SUBSTITUTE(), CONCATENATE() or &, PROPER(), REPT(), *[https://acingexcel.com/excel-sumproduct-function/ SUMPRODUCT()], ROUND(), ROUNDUP(), *ROUNDDOWN(), COUNT(), COUNTA(), SUMIF(), COUNTIF(), COUNTBLANK(), TRUNC(), *PMT(), PV(), FV(), POWER(), SQRT(), MODE(), TRUE, FALSE, *MODE(), LARGE(), SMALL(), RANK(), STDEV(), *DCOUNT(), DCOUNTA(), WEEKDAY(), ;Excel Keyboard [http://dmcritchie.mvps.org/excel/shortx2k.htm shortcuts needed to aid usability in Ignition] <pre> Ctrl Z - Undo Ctrl D - Fill Down Ctrl R - Fill right Ctrl F - Find Ctrl H - Replace Ctrl 1 - Formatting of Cells CTRL SHIFT ~ Apply General Formatting ie a number Ctrl ; - Todays Date F2 - Edit cell F4 - toggle cell absolute / relative cell references </pre> ====Document Scanning - Scandal==== Scanner usually needs to be connected via a USB port and not via a hub or extension lead. Check in Trident Prefs -> Devices that the USB Scanner is not bound to anything (e.g. Bindings None) If not found then reboot the computer and recheck. Start Scandal, choose Settings from Menu strip at top of screen and in Scanner Driver choose the ?#.device of the scanner (e.g. epson2.device). The next two boxes - leave empty as they are for morphos SCSI use only or put ata.device (use the selection option in bigger box below) and Unit as 0 this is needed for gt68xx * gt68xx - no editing needed in s/gt68xx.conf but needs a firmware file that corresponds to the scanner [http://www.meier-geinitz.de/sane/gt68xx-backend/ gt68xx firmwares] in sys:s/gt68xx. * epson2 - Need to edit the file epson2.conf in sys/s that corresponds to the scanner being used '''Save''' the settings but do not press the Use button (aros freezes) Back to the Picture Scan window and the right-hand sections. Click on the '''Information''' tab and press Connect button and the scanner should now be detected. Go next to the '''Scanner''' tab next to Information Tab should have Color, Black and White, etc. and dpi settings now. Selecting an option Color, B/W etc. can cause dpi settings corruption (especially if the settings are in one line) so set '''dpi first'''. Make sure if Preview is set or not. In the '''Scan''' Tab, press Scan and the scanner will do its duty. Be aware that nothing is saved to disk yet. In the Save tab, change format JPEG, PNG or IFF DEEP. Tick incremental and base filename if necessary and then click the Save button. The image will now be saved to permanent storage. The driver ignores a device if it is already bond to another USB class, rejects it from being usable. However, open Trident prefs, select your device and use the right mouse button to open. Select "NONE" to prevent poseidon from touching the device. Now save settings. It should always work now. [[#top|...to the top]] ===Emulators=== ==== Amiberry ==== ==== Amiga Emu - Janus UAE ==== With Amibridge, AROS attempts to make the UAE emulator seem embedded within but it still is acting as an app There is no dynarec m68k for each hardware that Aros supports or direct patching of motorola calls to AROS hardware accelerated ones unless the emulator has that included Try starting Janus with a priority of -1 like this little script: <pre> cd sys:system/AmiBridge/emulator changetaskpri -1 run janus-uae -f my_uaerc.config >nil: cd sys:prefs endcli </pre> This stops Janus hogging all the CPU time. ===Miscellaneous=== ====Screensaver Blanker==== Most blankers on the amiga (i.e. aros) run as commodities (they are in the tools/commodities drawer). Double click on blanker. Control is with an app called Exchange, which you need to run first (double click on app) or run QUIET sys:tools/commodities/Exchange >NIL: but subsequently can use (Cntrl Alt h). Icon tool types (may be broken) or command line options <pre> seconds=number </pre> Once the timing is right then add the following to s:icaros-sequence or s:user-startup e.g. for 5 minutes run QUIET sys:tools/commodities/Blanker seconds=300 >NIL: *[http://archives.aros-exec.org/index.php?function=showfile&file=graphics/screenblanker/gblanker.i386-aros.zip Garshneblanker] can make Aros unstable or slow. Certain blankers crashes in Icaros 2.0.x like Dragon, Executor. *[ Acuario AROS version], the aquarium screen saver. Startup: extras:acuariofv-aros/acuario Kill: c:break name=extras:acuariofv-aros/acuario Managed to start Acuario by the Executor blanker. <pre> cx_priority= cx_popkey= ie CX_POPKEY="Shift F1" cx_popup=Yes or No </pre> <pre> Qualifier String Input Event Class ---------------- ----------------- "lshift" IEQUALIFIER_LSHIFT "rshift" IEQUALIFIER_RSHIFT "capslock" IEQUALIFIER_CAPSLOCK "control" IEQUALIFIER_CONTROL "lalt" IEQUALIFIER_LALT "ralt" IEQUALIFIER_RALT "lcommand" IEQUALIFIER_LCOMMAND "rcommand" IEQUALIFIER_RCOMMAND "numericpad" IEQUALIFIER_NUMERICPAD "repeat" IEQUALIFIER_REPEAT "midbutton" IEQUALIFIER_MIDBUTTON "rbutton" IEQUALIFIER_RBUTTON "leftbutton" IEQUALIFIER_LEFTBUTTON "relativemouse" IEQUALIFIER_RELATIVEMOUSE </pre> <pre> Synonym Synonym String Identifier ------- ---------- "shift" IXSYM_SHIFT /* look for either shift key */ "caps" IXSYM_CAPS /* look for either shift key or capslock */ "alt" IXSYM_ALT /* look for either alt key */ Highmap is one of the following strings: "space", "backspace", "tab", "enter", "return", "esc", "del", "up", "down", "right", "left", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", "f8", "f9", "f10", "help". </pre> [[#top|...to the top]] ==== World Construction Set WCS (Version 2.031) ==== WCS is a fractal landscape software such as Scenery Animator, Vista Pro and Panorama. Open sourced February 2022, World Construction Set [https://3dnature.com/downloads/legacy-software/ legally and for free] and [https://github.com/AlphaPixel/3DNature c source]. Announced August 1994 this version dates from April 1996 developed by Gary R. Huber and Chris "Xenon" Hanson" from Questar <pre> Assign "WCSProjects:" "Volume:Dir/Dir/WCSProjects" Assign "WCSFrames:" "Volume:Dir/Dir/WCSFrames" </pre> <pre> Load projects .proj by accessing pull down menu Project -> Open then click on CanyonSunset.proj OK to changing .par file and enlarge Status Log window to show what is happening Render by pull down menu Modules -> Render with End equal 1 not 300 then click bottom middle button Render </pre> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxQDmf1ZWG0 Youtube walkthrough of above], [], [], Also try working with the already built file ColoDemo - Then open with the drop-down menu: Project/Open, then WCSProject:ColoDemo.proj Which allows you to use altimetric DEM files already included and Loading scene parameters from ColoDemo.par Once this is done, save everything with a new name to start working exclusively on your project. Then drop-down menu and select Save As ("NewName".proj name), then drop-down menu to open parameter and select Save All ( .par name) After launching the software, there is a the Module Control Panel composed of five icons. It is a dock type shortcut of the first few functions of the drop-down menu *Database - Load (#?.proj), Append, Create, Edit, Save, Dir List (of WCSProject drawer), *Data Ops - Extract / Convert Interp DEM, Import DLG, DXF, WDB and export LW map 3d formats *Map View - Database file Loader leading to Map View Control with option to the Database Editor *Parameters - Editor for Motion, Color, Ecosystem, Clouds, Waves, management of altimeter files DEM, sclock settings etc *Render - rendering terrain These are more in the pull down menu but not in the dock *Motion Editor *Color Editor *Ecosys Editor Simple minimal workflow *Load database (1st icon - 1st) *Set parameters and save .par file (4th icon) *Render scene (5th icon) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbTwwR2qcc4 Youtube], [], <pre> .proj new project name which creates a drawer of additional files .binary array, ascii array .xyz , z buffer, DTED .dt0, vista 1990s dem, iff conversion .Obj with .elev, .frd with .hdr maps, - digital elevation model (DEM) is a 3D representation of elevation data in various formats USGS 7.5MinDEM, .par </pre> Since for the time being no project is loaded, a query window indicates a procedural error when clicking on the rendering icon (right end of the bar). The menu is quite traditional; it varies according to the activity of the windows. To display any altimetric file in the "Mapview" (third icon of the panel), There are three possibilities: * Loading of a demonstration project. * The import of a DEM file, followed by texturing and packaging from the "Database-Editor" and the "Color-Editor". * The creation of an altimetric file in WCS format, then texturing. The altimeter file editing (display in the menu) is only made possible if the "Mapview" window is active. The software is made up of many windows and won't be able to describe them all. Know that "Color-Editor" and the "Data-Editor" comprise sufficient functions for obtaining an almost real rendering quality. You have the possibility of inserting vector objects in the "Data-Editor" (creation of roads, railways, etc.) The Map View (MapView) window *Database - Objects and Topos *View - Align, Center, Zoom, Pan, Move *Draw - Maps and distance *Object - Find, highlight, add points, conform topo, duplicate *Motion - Camera, Focus, path, elevation *Windows - DEM designer, Cloud (.cld) and wave (.wve) editor, You will notice that by selecting this window and simply moving the pointer to various points on the map you will see latitude and longitude values ​​change, along with the height. Drop-down menu and Modules, then select MapView and change the width of the window with the map to arrange it in the best way on the screen. With the Auto button the center. Window that then displays the contents of my DEM file, in this case the Grand Canyon. MapView allows you to observe the shape of the landscape from above ZOOM button Press the Zoom button and then with the pointer position on a point on the map, press the left mouse button and then move to the opposite corner to circumscribe the chosen area and press the left mouse button again, then we will see the enlarged area selected on the map. Would add that there is a box next to the Zoom button that allows the direct insertion of a value which, the larger it is, the smaller the magnification and the smaller the value, the stronger the magnification. At each numerical change you will need to press the DRAW button to update the view. PAN button Under Zoom you will find the PAN button which allows you to move the map at will in all directions by the amount you want. This is done by drawing a line in one direction, then press PAN and point to an area on the map with the pointer and press the left mouse button. At this point, leave it and move the pointer in one direction by drawing a line and press the left mouse button again to trigger the movement of the map on the screen (origin and end points). Do some experiments and then use the Auto button immediately below to recenter everything. There are parameters such as TOPO, VEC to be left checked and immediately below one that allows different views of the map with the Style command (Single, Multi, Surface, Emboss, Slope, Contour), each with its own particularities to highlight different details. Now you have the first basics to manage your project visually on the map. Close the MapView window and go further... Let's start working on ECOSYSTEMS If we select Emboss from the MapView Style command we will have a clear idea of ​​how the landscape appears, realizing that it is a predominantly desert region of our planet. Therefore we will begin to act on any vegetation present and the appearance of the landscape. With WCS we will begin to break down the elements of the landscape by assigning defined characteristics. It will be necessary to determine the classes of the ecosystem (Class) with parameters of Elevation Line (maximum altitude), Relative Elevation (arrangement on basins or convexities with respectively positive or negative parameters), Min Slope and Max Slope (slope). WCS offers the possibility of making ecosystems coexist on the same terrain with the UnderEco function, by setting a Density value. Ecosys Ecosystem Editor Let's open it from Modules, then Ecosys Editor. In the left pane you will find the list of ecosystems referring to the files present in our project. It will be necessary to clean up that box to leave only the Water and Snow landscapes and a few other predefined ones. We can do this by selecting the items and pressing the Remove button (be careful not for all elements the button is activated, therefore they cannot all be eliminated). Once this is done we can start adding new ecosystems. Scroll through the various Unused and as soon as the Name item at the top is activated allowing you to write, type the name of your ecosystem, adding the necessary parameters. <pre> Ecosystem1: Name: RockBase Class: Rock Density: 80 MinSlope: 15 UnderEco: Terrain Ecosystem2: Name: RockIncl Clss: Rock Density: 80 MinSlope: 30 UnderEco: Terrain Ecosystem3: Name: Grass Class Low Veg Density: 50 Height: 1 Elev Line : 1500 Rel El Eff: 5 Max Slope: 10 – Min Slope: 0 UnderEco: Terrain Ecosistema4: Name: Shrubs Class: Low Veg Density: 40 Height: 8 Elev Line: 3000 Rel El Eff: -2 Max Slope: 20 Min Slope : 5 UnderEco: Terrain Ecosistema5: Name: Terrain Class: Ground Density: 100 UnderEco: Terrain </pre> Now we need to identify an intermediate ecosystem that guarantees a smooth transition between all, therefore we select as Understory Ecosystem the one called Terrain in all ecosystems, except Snow and Water . Now we need to 'emerge' the Colorado River in the Canyon and we can do this by raising the sea level to 900 (Sea Level) in the Ecosystem called Water. Please note that the order of the ecosystem list gives priority to those that come after. So our list must have the following order: Water, Snow, Shrubs, RockIncl, RockBase, Terrain. It is possible to carry out all movements with the Swap button at the bottom. To put order you can also press Short List. Press Keep to confirm all the work done so far with Ecosystem Editor. Remember every now and then to save both the Project 'Modules/Save' and 'Parameter/Save All' EcoModels are made up of .etp .fgp .iff8 for each model Color Editor Now it's time to define the colors of our scene and we can do this by going to Modules and then Color Editor. In the list we focus on our ecosystems, created first. Let's go to the bottom of the list and select the first white space, assigning the name 'empty1', with a color we like and then we will find this element again in other environments... It could serve as an example for other situations! So we move to 'grass' which already exists and assign the following colors: R 60 G 70 B50 <pre> 'shrubs': R 60 G 80 B 30 'RockIncl' R 110 G 65 B 60 'RockBase' R 110 G 80 B 80 ' Terrain' R 150 G 30 B 30 <pre> Now we can work on pre-existing colors <pre> 'SunLight' R 150 G 130 B 130 'Haze and Fog' R 190 G 170 B 170 'Horizon' R 209 G 185 B 190 'Zenith' R 140 G 150 B 200 'Water' R 90 G 125 B 170 </pre> Ambient R 0 G 0 B 0 So don't forget to close Color Editor by pressing Keep. Go once again to Ecosystem Editor and assign the corresponding color to each environment by selecting it using the Ecosystem Color button. Press it several times until the correct one appears. Then save the project and parameters again, as done previously. Motion Editor Now it's time to take care of the framing, so let's go to Modules and then to Motion Editor. An extremely feature-rich window will open. Following is the list of parameters regarding the Camera, position and other characteristics: <pre> -Camera Altitude: 7.0 -Camera Latitude: 36.075 -Camera Longitude: 112.133 -Focus Attitude: -2.0 -Focus Latitude: 36.275 -Focus Longitude: 112.386 -Camera : 512 → rendering window -Camera Y: 384 → rendering window -View Arc: 80 → View width in degrees -Sun Longitude: 172 -Sun Latitude: -0.9 -Haze Start: 3.8 -Haze Range: 78, 5 </pre> As soon as the values ​​shown in the relevant sliders have been modified, we will be ready to open the CamView window to observe the wireframe preview. Let's not consider all the controls that will appear. Well from the Motion Editor if you have selected Camera Altitude and open the CamView panel, you can change the height of the camera by holding down the right mouse button and moving the mouse up and down. To update the view, press the Terrain button in the adjacent window. As soon as you are convinced of the position, confirm again with Keep. You can carry out the same work with the other functions of the camera, such as Focus Altitude... Let's now see the next positioning step on the Camera map, but let's leave the CamView preview window open while we go to Modules to open the window at the same time MapView. We will thus be able to take advantage of the view from the other together with a subjective one. From the MapView window, select with the left mouse button and while it is pressed, move the Camera as desired. To update the subjective preview, always click on Terrain. While with the same procedure you can intervene on the direction of the camera lens, by selecting the cross and with the left button pressed you can choose the desired view. So with the pressure of Terrain I update the Preview. Possibly can enlarge or reduce the Map View using the Zoom button, for greater precision. Also write that the circle around the cameras indicates the beginning of the haze, there are two types (haze and fog) linked to the altitude. Would also add that the camera height is editable through the Motion Editor panel. The sun Let's see that changing the position of the sun from the Motion Editor. Press the SUN button at the bottom right and set the time and the date. Longitude and latitude are automatically obtained by the program. Always open the View Arc command from the Motion Editor panel, an item present in the Parameter List box. Once again confirm everything with Keep and then save again. Animation The animation part is not left-back and also occupies a window. The settings possibilities are enormous. A time line with dragging functions ("slide", "drag"...) comparable to that of LightWave completes this window. A small window is available for positioning the stars as a function of a date, in order to vary the seasons and their various events (and yes...). At the bottom of the "Motion-Editor", a "cam-view" function will give you access to a control panel. Different preview modes are possible. The rendering is also accessible through a window. No less than nine pages compose it. At this level, you will be able to determine the backup name of your images ("path"), the type of texture to be calculated, the resolution of the images, activate or deactivate functions such as the depth buffer ("zbuffer"), the blur, the background image, etc. Once all these parameters have been set, all you have to do is click on the "Render" button. For rendering go to Modules and then Render. Select the resolution, then under IMA select the name of the image. Move to FRA and indicate the level of fractal detail which of 4 is quite good. Then Keep to confirm and then reopen the window, pressing Render you will see the result. The image will be opened with any viewing program. Strengths: * Multi-window. * Quality of rendering. * Accuracy. * Opening, preview and rendering on CyberGraphX screen. * Extract / Convert Interp DEM, Import DLG, DXF, WDB and export LW map 3d formats * The "zbuffer" function. Weaknesses: * No OpenGL management * Calculation time. * No network computing tool. ====Writing CD / DVD - Frying Pan==== Can be backup DVDs (4GB ISO size limit due to use of FileInfoBlock), create audio cds from mp3's, and put .iso files on discs If using for the first time - click Drive button and Device set to ata.device and unit to 0 (zero) Click Tracks Button - Drive 1 - Create New Disc or Import Existing Disc Image (iso bin/cue etc.) - Session File open cue file If you're making a data cd, with files and drawers from your hard drive, you should be using the ISO Builder.. which is the MUI page on the left. ("Data/Audio Tracks" is on the right). You should use the "Data/Audio tracks" page if you want to create music cds with AIFF/WAV/MP3 files, or if you download an .iso file, and you want to put it on a cd. Click WRITE Button - set write speed - click on long Write button Examples Easiest way would be to burn a DATA CD, simply go to "Tracks" page "ISO Builder" and "ADD" everything you need to burn. On the "Write" page i have "Masterize Disc (DAO)", "Close Disc" and "Eject after Write" set. One must not "Blank disc before write" if one uses a CDR AUDIO CD from MP3's are as easy but tricky to deal with. FP only understands one MP3 format, Layer II, everything else will just create empty tracks Burning bootable CD's works only with .iso files. Go to "Tracks" page and "Data/Audio Tracks" and add the .iso ====odf==== Every ODF file is a collection of several subdocuments within a package (ZIP file), each of which stores part of the complete document. * content.xml – Document content and automatic styles used in the content. * styles.xml – Styles used in the document content and automatic styles used in the styles themselves. * meta.xml – Document meta information, such as the author or the time of the last save action. * settings.xml – Application-specific settings, such as the window size or printer information. To read document follow these steps: * Extracting .ods file. * Getting content.xml file (which contains sheets data). * Creating XmlDocument object from content.xml file. * Creating DataSet (that represent Spreadsheet file). * With XmlDocument select “table:table” elements, and then create adequate DataTables. * Parse child’s of “table:table” element and fill DataTables with those data. * At the end, return DataSet and show it in application’s interface. To write document follow these steps: * Extracting template.ods file (.ods file that we use as template). * Getting content.xml file. * Creating XmlDocument object from content.xml file. * Erasing all “table:table” elements from the content.xml file. * Reading data from our DataSet and composing adequate “table:table” elements. * Adding “table:table” elements to content.xml file. * Zipping that file as new .ods file. XLS file format The XLS file format contains streams, substreams, and records. These sheet substreams include worksheets, macro sheets, chart sheets, dialog sheets, and VBA module sheets. All the records in an XLS document start with a 2-byte unsigned integer to specify Record Type (rt), and another for Count of Bytes (cb). A record cannot exceed 8224 bytes. If larger than the rest is stored in one or more continue records. * Workbook stream **Globals substream ***BoundSheet8 record - info for Worksheet substream i.e. name, location, type, and visibility. (4bytes the lbPlyPos FilePointer, specifies the position in the Workbook stream where the sheet substream starts) **Worksheet substream (sheet) - Cell Table - Row record - Cells (2byte=row 2byte=column 2byte=XF format) ***Blank cell record ***RK cell record 32-bit number. ***BoolErr cell record (2-byte Bes structure that may be either a Boolean value or an error code) ***Number cell record (64-bit floating-point number) ***LabelSst cell record (4-byte integer that specifies a string in the Shared Strings Table (SST). Specifically, the integer corresponds to the array index in the RGB field of the SST) ***Formula cell record (FormulaValue structure in the 8 bytes that follow the cell structure. The next 6 bytes can be ignored, and the rest of the record is a CellParsedFormula structure that contains the formula itself) ***MulBlank record (first 2 bytes give the row, and the next 2 bytes give the column that the series of blanks starts at. Next, a variable length array of cell structures follows to store formatting information, and the last 2 bytes show what column the series of blanks ends on) ***MulRK record ***Shared String Table (SST) contains all of the string values in the workbook. ACCRINT(), ACCRINTM(), AMORDEGRC(), AMORLINC(), COUPDAYBS(), COUPDAYS(), COUPDAYSNC(), COUPNCD(), COUPNUM(), COUPPCD(), CUMIPMT(), CUMPRINC(), DB(), DDB(), DISC(), DOLLARDE(), DOLLARFR(), DURATION(), EFFECT(), FV(), FVSCHEDULE(), INTRATE(), IPMT(), IRR(), ISPMT(), MDURATION(), MIRR(), NOMINAL(), NPER(), NPV(), ODDFPRICE(), ODDFYIELD(), ODDLPRICE(), ODDLYIELD(), PMT(), PPMT(), PRICE(), PRICEDISC(), PRICEMAT(), PV(), RATE(), RECEIVED(), SLN(), SYD(), TBILLEQ(), TBILLPRICE(), TBILLYIELD(), VDB(), XIRR(), XNPV(), YIELD(), YIELDDISC(), YIELDMAT(), <pre> </pre> <pre> </pre> <pre> </pre> {{BookCat}} jafob0dct8b662v7ut2oh2kvnsozrv7 0 238533 4635947 4635672 2026-05-15T20:45:16Z Codename Noreste 3441010 [[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/Yiotro1|Yiotro1]] ([[User talk:Yiotro1|talk]]) to last version by Pi zero 3317284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{World Tea Bag Catalogue/AZheader}} === Index of Brands / W === {{columns-list|3|style=width: 400px; | * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg‎|30px]] USA''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/Walters Bay & Co.|Walters Bay & Co.]]'''</Big> * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg‎|30px]] GBR''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/Warren Ford|Warren Ford]]'''</Big> * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg‎|30px]] GBR''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/Wedgwood|Wedgwood]]'''</Big> * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg‎|30px]] LKR''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/Watawala|Watawala]]'''</Big> * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_Peru.svg‎|30px]] PER''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/Wawasana|Wawasana]]'''</Big> * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_Netherlands.svg‎|border|30px]] NED''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/Westminster|Westminster]]'''</Big> * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_Netherlands.svg‎|border|30px]] NED''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/Wijs & Zonen|Wijs & Zonen]]'''</Big> * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg‎|30px]] GBR''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/Whittard of Chelsea|Whittard of Chelsea ]]'''</Big> * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_Italy.svg‎|30px]] ITA''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/WhittingtoN|WhittingtoN]]'''</Big> * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg‎|30px]] GBR''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/Williamson & Magor|Williamson & Magor]]'''</Big> * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg‎|30px]] GBR''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/Wilson's|Wilson's]]'''</Big> * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_Bolivia.svg‎|30px]] BOL''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/Windsor|Windsor]]'''</Big> * <Big>'''[[Image:Flag_of_Israel.svg‎|30px]] ISR''' '''[[World_Tea_Bag_Catalogue/Wissotzky Tea|Wissotzky Tea]]'''</Big> }} ---- '''Total : 13''' {{BookCat}} {{BookCat}} t094qtlakxhpsz3jvrwmipjh0ocw23m 0 243537 4636012 4567447 2026-05-16T11:24:31Z ~2026-29398-90 3587886 /* Management: A profession? */ 4636012 wikitext text/x-wiki Management means many things to many people . To a layman management means an impressive person occupying an air-condition chamber with an overstaked table and cushioned chair . Some people suggest management as commanding other . To many others, management is nothing more than clerical work and putting fancy signatures. But truly management is the process of planning, organising, staffing, directing, co-ordinating and controlling the activities of business enterprises. It is also described as the technique of leadership, decision making and a mean of co-ordinating =Definition= ==Meaning== [[File:Management Process.png|thumb|right|200px|Management Process]] As there is no universally accepted definition for management, it is difficult to define it. But a simple traditional definition, defines it as the "art of getting things done by others". This definition brings in two elements namely accomplishment of objectives, and direction of group activities towards the goal. The weaknesses of this definition is that firstly it uses the word "art", whereas management is not merely an art, but it is both art and science. Secondly, the definition does not state the various functions of a manager clearly. A more elaborate definition given by George R. Terry, defines management as a process "consisting of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling, performed to determine and accomplish the objectives by the use of people and resources." Firstly it considers management as a "process" i.e. a systematic way of doing things. Secondly it states four management activities: Planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. Planning is thinking of an actions in advance. organizing is coordination of the human and material resources of an organization. Actuating is motivation and direction of subordinates. Controlling means the attempt to ensure no deviation from the norm or plan. Thirdly it states that manager uses people and other resources. For example a manager who wants to increase the sales, might try not only to increase the sales force, but also to increase advertising budget. And fourthly, it states that management involves the act of achieving the organization's objectives. ==Definitions== A few definitions by experts are: *"Management is an art of knowing what is to be done and seeing that it is done in the best possible manner." (planning and controlling) **[[w:Frederick Winslow Taylor|F.W. Taylor]] (father of scientific management) *"Management is to forecast, to plan, to organize, to command, to coordinate and control activities of others." **[[w:Henri Fayol|Henri Fayol]] (father of modern management) *"Management is the process by which co-operative group directs actions towards common goals." **Joseph Massie *"Management is that process by which managers create, direct, maintain and operate purposive organisation through systematic, coordinated and cooperative human efforts." **McFarland *"Management is the coordination of all resources through the process of planning, organising, directing and controlling in order to attain stated goals." **Henry Sisk *"Management is a social and technical process that utilises resources, influences human action and facilitates changes in order to accomplish an organization's goals." **Tho Harmann, William Scott *"Management is a process of working with and through others to achieve organizational objectives in a changing environment, central to this purpose is the effective and efficient use of limited resources." **Rovert Kreitner *"Management is a responsible person's or group’s thinking processes and administrative processes directed at achieving the purpose, needs, aspirations and objectives of an organization, project or task through people." **Universal Management System Standard MSS 1000 - CQI Integrated Management Special Interest Group [[File:Definitions of Management.png|center]] =Process of Management= Management is a process which brings the scarce human and material resources together and motivates people for the achievement of objectives of the organization. Management is not a onetime act but an on-going series of interrelated activities. The sum total of these activities is known as management process. It consists of a set of interrelated operations or functions necessary to achieve desired organizational goals. A process is a systematic way of doing things. It is concerned with conversion of inputs into outputs. An analysis of management process will enable us to know the functions which managers perform. # '''Goal oriented Process:''' The process of management comes with the purpose of achieving the organizational goals correctly and meaningfully. Hence, it is a goal oriented process. # '''All Pervasive:''' Management is used by all departments of an organization and by all organizations, irrespective of size, nature and location. It is also practiced at each level of an organization. # '''Multidimensional:''' Management covers all aspects of an organization ranging from work, people and operations. Different mechanisms and systems are set up for each aspect. # '''Continuous Process:''' A series of functions are performed in organization by all its managers simultaneously. It keeps running in a cycle that repeats itself over and over again. # '''Group Activity:''' Management is never done in solidarity. It is a group activity that involves participation of all the people of an organization, including the managers and the workers, for the desired achievement of objectives. ''' ''' # '''Intangible Force:''' Management in its essence cannot be seen or touched, and hence is termed as intangible. But its effect can be felt and measured based on the results achieved by way of the organizational functions. ==Management: Art or science?== Management involves characteristics of both art and science. While certain aspects of management make it a science, certain others which involve application of skills make it an art. Every discipline of art is always backed by science which is basic knowledge of that art. Similarly, every discipline of science is complete only when it is used in practice for solving various kind of problems. Whereas under "science" one normally learns the "why" of a phenomenon, under "art" one learns the "how" of it. In the words of Robert H. Hilkert: "In the area of management, science and art are two sides of the same coin". In the beginning of development of management knowledge, it was considered as an art. There was a jungle of management knowledge. Any one used it to get things done in his own way. But later by codifying and systemizing the management, it became a science as well as being an art. ===Management as an Art=== Management can be an art in the sense that it has the following characteristics: *Just like other arts it has to be practiced and performed. The knowledge should be learned and practiced, just as medical or legal practitioners practice their respective sciences. *The manager gains '''experience''' by continual application of management knowledge and facing new experiences. This helps to develop more skills and abilities for translating knowledge into practice. *Application calls for '''innovativeness and creativity'''. *The fourth reason is that in many situations, '''theoretical knowledge of management may not be adequate or relevant''' for solving the problem. It may be because of complexity or unique nature of the problem. The art is in knowing how to accomplish the desired results. This implies that there exists a body of knowledge which management uses to accomplish the desired results in organization ===Management as a Science=== Management as a science has the following characteristics: *Its principles, generalizations and concepts are '''systematic'''. In this case the manager can manage the situation or organization in a systematic and scientific manner. *Its principles, generalizations and concepts are formulated on the basis of '''observation, research, analysis and experimentation''', as is the case with the principles of other sciences. *Like other sciences, management principles are also based on '''relationship of cause and effect'''. It states that same cause under similar circumstance will produce same effect. Suppose if workers are paid more (cause), the produce more (effect). *Management principles are '''codified''' and systematic, and can be transferred from one to another and can be taught. *Management principles are '''universally applicable''' to all types of organizations. <!-- So, on the basis of these characteristics we can say management is also a science, but science is used for two types of systematic knowledge natural or exact, and behavioral or inexact. Unlike physics or chemistry, management is not an exact or natural science, but it is behavioral or inexact. Exact sciences are called so because it is possible for us to study the effect of any one of the many factors affecting a phenomenon individually by making other factors inoperative. For example we can heat air by keeping other factors like pressure constant. But in case of Management, while we study man, we should consider multiplicity of factors affecting him. For example we cant study only the effect of monetary incentives on a worker's productivity because other factors like leadership style, workers need, and pressure of co-workers and etc, also affect. So Management is of the type of behavioral or inexact sciences. Some people argue that management principles are culture-bound, and do not have universal application. This is not correct, because they have ''not distinguished between management theory and management practice''. It has been shown by researchers that however different cultures may give rise to different practices or techniques, but management theory, concepts and principles remain the same everywhere. --> there is no tailor - made answer to a question- Is management a science or art? To ascertain the nature of management with respect of science or art, there is a need to know the exact meaning of the words 'science' or 'art' and subsequently, their application to management. ==Management: A profession?== The following criteria identifies the statues of a profession to management: *Profession is a body of '''specialized knowledge'''. in a world far far away you can go ................ *Professional knowledge in systemized and codified form '''can be learned''' through formal education system. *A profession emphasizes on having a central body to formulate a '''code of behavior''' for its members. *A profession calls for '''rendering competent and specialized services''' to clients. *A profession maintains the scientific attitude and commitment for '''discovering new ideas and upgrading''' in order to improve quality of service and level of efficiency provided to clients. *A profession requires members to exercise '''restraint and self-discipline'''. Management knowledge meets the first two criteria because it has grown into a systematic body of knowledge and also it can be acquired and learned through the formal education. There is no minimum qualification prescribed either for getting entry in the management profession or for becoming members of it. In practice, whosoever manages in known as manager, irrespective of qualifications. Peter Drucker in support of this view says that "no greater damage could be done to our economy or to our society than to attempt to professionalize management by licensing managers, for instance, or by limiting access to management to people with a special academic degree." Regarding professional approach, a manager has to continuously strive for ''discovering new ideas, relationships and concepts'' and act in a dynamic and innovative manner to cope with the changing environment. Even so, managers are not respected as other professionals like doctors, advocates and chartered accountants. ==Professional vs. Family Management== ===Professionalization of management=== The following reasons are in a support of the professionalization of management: *In joint stock company, '''ownership has been separated from its management''' and control. This situation has really contributed to the development of management as a profession. *Rapid expansion and '''growth of management universities and institutions''' is an indicative of management professionalization trend. *In a high-tech industrial society, '''manifold changes have occurred in the role of managers'''. *In the context of globalization of economic operations, many strategic areas have been developed which require '''professional expertise and specialized knowledge''' (e.g. strategic planning, etc). *Increased utilization of specialized management services (e.g. consultancy, human resource development, etc) requires a '''team of professional managers'''. ===Family management=== Family management implies management and control of business operations by a group of members belonging to a particular family, regardless of their knowledge about management. Thus the decisions and policies are largely influenced by family interest. Disputes and disagreements relating to family matters also tend to have a direct bearing on the functioning of the business organization. But in a professionally-managed enterprise, ownership is separated from management and control. Authority to manage and control business operations is delegated to professionally-qualified managers. A study covering 30 nations around the world points out that 75% of all firms in the world are family firms. In some of which, family inheritance has been continuing for centuries. The phenomenal progress of Ford Motors, IBM, etc, bears testimony to their quality of leadership and management. In the words of K.K. Birla, "if people like Sir Jamshedji Tata or Rai Bahadur Gujarmal Modi were to start their business career again, I would any day put my rupee on them than on the best of the professionals." ==Management and Administration== There has been a controversy regarding the interpretation of these two terms. There are different views in this regard: According to first view (William Newman, Peter Drucker, etc), there is no basic difference between the two terms, and they are interchangeable. If there is any difference, it may perhaps be in their usage in practice. The term administration is used for non-business activities, and management is used for business activities. According to second view (Kimball, Brech, other British writers, etc), management is a more comprehensive term which includes administration. Management involves "thinking" and administration involves "doing". Management is responsible for planning and organizing, and administration is responsible for directing and controlling. Whereas management refers to a high level of managerial activities such as goal-setting, policy formulation and strategy making, administration refers to an operative part concerned with lower level management activities such as execution of policies. <!-- According to Brech, while management involves all the processes of planning, organizing, directing and controlling, administration is only a branch of management which encompasses two of its functions -- planning and control. He divides management into two categories: administrative management and operative management, where administrative management is considered as the upper level and operative management as lower level. --> According to third view (Sheldon, Speriegal, Milward, etc), administration is a more comprehensive term which includes management. Administration involves "thinking" and management involves "doing". Administration is a top level function which concentrates on determination of plans, policies and objectives, whereas management is a lower level function which deals with the execution and direction of policies and operations. It doesn't mean that we need two separate sets of personnel, but each manager performs both the managerial as well as administrative functions. At top level more time is spent in administrative activity and as one moves down, more time is spent in management activity. Difference between Administration and Management. 1. Management is the act or function of putting into practice the policies and plans decided upon by the administration. 2. Administration is a determinative function, while management is an executive function. 3. Administration makes the important decisions of an enterprise in its entirety, whereas management makes the decisions within the confines of the framework, which is set up by the administration. 4. Administrators are mainly found in large and multi-layered enterprises such as governments, military, religious and educational organizations or corporations. Management, on the other hand, is used by mid-size to small enterprises and may take administrative functions or even be labeled as administration but granted mostly a management function. For example the administration of a condominium is mostly a managerial body that is needs to convey an assembly to reach most decisions. =Levels of Management= '''Top Level of Management''' It consists of board of directors, chief executive or managing director. The top management is the ultimate source of authority and it manages goals and policies for an enterprise. It devotes more time on planning and coordinating functions. While this may be more visible in large organisations there is not normally such a sharp stratification in smaller organisations where the same person may perform strategic, tactical and operational roles. The role of the top management can be summarized as follows - Top management lays down the objectives and broad policies of the enterprise. It issues necessary instructions for preparation of department budgets, procedures, schedules etc. It prepares strategic plans & policies for the enterprise. It appoints the executive for middle level i.e. departmental managers. It controls & coordinates the activities of all the departments. It is also responsible for maintaining a contact with the outside world. It provides guidance and direction. The top management is also responsible towards the shareholders for the performance of the enterprise Middle Level of Management The branch managers and departmental managers constitute middle level. They are responsible to the top management for the functioning of their department. They devote more time to organizational and directional functions. In small organization, there is only one layer of middle level of management but in big enterprises, there may be senior and junior middle level management. Their role can be emphasized as - They execute the plans of the organization in accordance with the policies and directives of the top management. They make plans for the sub-units of the organization. They participate in employment & training of lower level management. They interpret and explain policies from top level management to lower level. They are responsible for coordinating the activities within the division or department. It also sends important reports and other important data to top level management. They evaluate performance of junior managers. They are also responsible for inspiring lower level managers towards better performance. ==Lower level== Lower Level of Management Lower level is also known as supervisory / operative level of management. It consists of supervisors, foreman, section officers, superintendent etc. According to R.C. Davis, “Supervisory management refers to those executives whose work has to be largely with personal oversight and direction of operative employees”. In other words, they are concerned with direction and controlling function of management. Their activities include - Assigning of jobs and tasks to various workers. They guide and instruct workers for day to day activities. They are responsible for the quality as well as quantity of production. They are also entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining good relation in the organization. They communicate workers problems, suggestions, and recommendatory appeals etc. to the higher level and higher level goals and objectives to the workers. They help to solve the grievances of the workers. They supervise & guide the sub-ordinates. They are responsible for providing training to the workers. They arrange necessary materials, machines, tools etc. for getting the things done. They prepare periodical reports about the performance of the workers. They ensure discipline in the enterprise. They motivate workers. They are the image builders of the enterprise because they are in direct contact with the workers. =Skills and Functions of a manager= ==Skills== the five functions of management ensures the organization runs smoothly.these five functions are : * planning * organizing * staffing * coordinating * controlling * Budgeting * Reporting The basic skills needed are: * Calmness * Maturity * Friendliness * Tolerance * Appreciable * Tolerable * Adorable * Frank * Determined * Neutral towards means & end etc. =Evolution of management Thoughts= ==Early Classical approach== Human Behaviour Approach Terms Human Relations, Leadership or Behavioural Science Approach Theme It bears the existing and newly developed theories and methods of the relevant social sciences upon the study of human behavior ranging from personality dynamics of individuals to the relations of culture. Divisions Interpersonal B.A. => individual Psychology Group B.A. => Social Psychology and Organizational Behaviour. Features As management is the process of getting things done by people, managers should understand human behaviour. Emphasis is put on increasing productivity through motivation and good human relations. Motivation, leadership, communication, participative management and group dynamics are the central core of this approach. Uses It suggests how the knowledge of human behaviour can be used in making people more effective in the organization. An individual’s behaviour is not determined by organization factors alone but also by his attitude, pressure, conflicts of cultural environment etc. Hence these factors must be taken into account. Limitations Managers can be better placed by understanding human behaviour but equating management with human behaviour is untenable. ==Neo-Classical approach== ==Native American Approach== History Harrington,[https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Management_Concepts_and_Applications/Management&stable=0#cite_note-1 <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] in his 2017 manuscript titled "A Brief History of American Indian Business, states "American Indians have a long and proud history of productive trade commerce, and entrepreneurship. Existing long before European colonialism, Native people created and sustained numerous and complex trade and barter alliances that provided for their various needs." Cultural Tradition Entrepreneurship Strategy Legal Tribal Finance & Economics Leadership Practices Business Ethics & Values In a Lakota sweat lodge the phrase "mitakuye oyas'in has much meaning. One English translation is rendered as "for all my relatives". In the spirit of cosmology of the Lakota all things are relations: people, animals, trees, rocks- every creature and thing is apart of this universe and has a spirit. Therefore it has value and requires understanding.<ref>In a Lakota sweat lodge the phrase "mitakuye oyas'in has much meaning. One English translation is rendered as "for all my relatives". In the spirit of cosmology of the Lakota all things are relations: people, animals, trees, rocks- every creature and thing is apart of this universe and has a spirit. Therefore it has value and requires understanding.</ref> Human Resources Work Cited <ref>Harrington, C. F. (2017). A BRIEF HISTORY OF AMERICAN INDIAN BUSINESS. In D. M. KENNEDY, C. F. HARRINGTON, A. K. VERBOS, D. STEWART, J. S. GLADSTONE, & G. CLARKSON (Eds.), ''American Indian Business: Principles and Practices'' (pp. 3–15). University of Washington Press. <nowiki>http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvcwnqhd.5</nowiki></ref><references /> {{bookcat}} bnkn4ckj4ff7y49g3anl3b405tzncl1 4636013 4636012 2026-05-16T11:25:18Z ~2026-29398-90 3587886 4636013 wikitext text/x-wiki Management means many things to many people . To a layman management means an impressive person occupying an air-condition chamber with an overstaked table and cushioned chair . Some people suggest management as commanding other . To many others, management is nothing more than clerical work and putting fancy signatures. But truly management is the process of planning, organising, staffing, directing, co-ordinating and controlling the activities of business enterprises. It is also described as the technique of leadership, decision making and a mean of co-ordinating =Definition= ==Meaning== [[File:Management Process.png|thumb|right|200px|Management Process]] As there is no universally accepted definition for management, it is difficult to define it. But a simple traditional definition, defines it as the "art of getting things done by others". This definition brings in two elements namely accomplishment of objectives, and direction of group activities towards the goal. The weaknesses of this definition is that firstly it uses the word "art", whereas management is not merely an art, but it is both art and science. Secondly, the definition does not state the various functions of a manager clearly. A more elaborate definition given by George R. Terry, defines management as a process "consisting of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling, performed to determine and accomplish the objectives by the use of people and resources." Firstly it considers management as a "process" i.e. a systematic way of doing things. Secondly it states four management activities: Planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. Planning is thinking of an actions in advance. organizing is coordination of the human and material resources of an organization. Actuating is motivation and direction of subordinates. Controlling means the attempt to ensure no deviation from the norm or plan. Thirdly it states that manager uses people and other resources. For example a manager who wants to increase the sales, might try not only to increase the sales force, but also to increase advertising budget. And fourthly, it states that management involves the act of achieving the organization's objectives. ==Definitions== A few definitions by experts are: *"Management is an art of knowing what is to be done and seeing that it is done in the best possible manner." (planning and controlling) **[[w:Frederick Winslow Taylor|F.W. Taylor]] (father of scientific management) *"Management is to forecast, to plan, to organize, to command, to coordinate and control activities of others." **[[w:Henri Fayol|Henri Fayol]] (father of modern management) *"Management is the process by which co-operative group directs actions towards common goals." **Joseph Massie *"Management is that process by which managers create, direct, maintain and operate purposive organisation through systematic, coordinated and cooperative human efforts." **McFarland *"Management is the coordination of all resources through the process of planning, organising, directing and controlling in order to attain stated goals." **Henry Sisk *"Management is a social and technical process that utilises resources, influences human action and facilitates changes in order to accomplish an organization's goals." **Tho Harmann, William Scott *"Management is a process of working with and through others to achieve organizational objectives in a changing environment, central to this purpose is the effective and efficient use of limited resources." **Rovert Kreitner *"Management is a responsible person's or group’s thinking processes and administrative processes directed at achieving the purpose, needs, aspirations and objectives of an organization, project or task through people." **Universal Management System Standard MSS 1000 - CQI Integrated Management Special Interest Group [[File:Definitions of Management.png|center]] =Process of Management= Management is a process which brings the scarce human and material resources together and motivates people for the achievement of objectives of the organization. Management is not a onetime act but an on-going series of interrelated activities. The sum total of these activities is known as management process. It consists of a set of interrelated operations or functions necessary to achieve desired organizational goals. A process is a systematic way of doing things. It is concerned with conversion of inputs into outputs. An analysis of management process will enable us to know the functions which managers perform. # '''Goal oriented Process:''' The process of management comes with the purpose of achieving the organizational goals correctly and meaningfully. Hence, it is a goal oriented process. # '''All Pervasive:''' Management is used by all departments of an organization and by all organizations, irrespective of size, nature and location. It is also practiced at each level of an organization. # '''Multidimensional:''' Management covers all aspects of an organization ranging from work, people and operations. Different mechanisms and systems are set up for each aspect. # '''Continuous Process:''' A series of functions are performed in organization by all its managers simultaneously. It keeps running in a cycle that repeats itself over and over again. # '''Group Activity:''' Management is never done in solidarity. It is a group activity that involves participation of all the people of an organization, including the managers and the workers, for the desired achievement of objectives. ''' ''' # '''Intangible Force:''' Management in its essence cannot be seen or touched, and hence is termed as intangible. But its effect can be felt and measured based on the results achieved by way of the organizational functions. ==Management: Art or science?== Management involves characteristics of both art and science. While certain aspects of management make it a science, certain others which involve application of skills make it an art. Every discipline of art is always backed by science which is basic knowledge of that art. Similarly, every discipline of science is complete only when it is used in practice for solving various kind of problems. Whereas under "science" one normally learns the "why" of a phenomenon, under "art" one learns the "how" of it. In the words of Robert H. Hilkert: "In the area of management, science and art are two sides of the same coin". In the beginning of development of management knowledge, it was considered as an art. There was a jungle of management knowledge. Any one used it to get things done in his own way. But later by codifying and systemizing the management, it became a science as well as being an art. ===Management as an Art=== Management can be an art in the sense that it has the following characteristics: *Just like other arts it has to be practiced and performed. The knowledge should be learned and practiced, just as medical or legal practitioners practice their respective sciences. *The manager gains '''experience''' by continual application of management knowledge and facing new experiences. This helps to develop more skills and abilities for translating knowledge into practice. *Application calls for '''innovativeness and creativity'''. *The fourth reason is that in many situations, '''theoretical knowledge of management may not be adequate or relevant''' for solving the problem. It may be because of complexity or unique nature of the problem. The art is in knowing how to accomplish the desired results. This implies that there exists a body of knowledge which management uses to accomplish the desired results in organization ===Management as a Science=== Management as a science has the following characteristics: *Its principles, generalizations and concepts are '''systematic'''. In this case the manager can manage the situation or organization in a systematic and scientific manner. *Its principles, generalizations and concepts are formulated on the basis of '''observation, research, analysis and experimentation''', as is the case with the principles of other sciences. *Like other sciences, management principles are also based on '''relationship of cause and effect'''. It states that same cause under similar circumstance will produce same effect. Suppose if workers are paid more (cause), the produce more (effect). *Management principles are '''codified''' and systematic, and can be transferred from one to another and can be taught. *Management principles are '''universally applicable''' to all types of organizations. <!-- So, on the basis of these characteristics we can say management is also a science, but science is used for two types of systematic knowledge natural or exact, and behavioral or inexact. Unlike physics or chemistry, management is not an exact or natural science, but it is behavioral or inexact. Exact sciences are called so because it is possible for us to study the effect of any one of the many factors affecting a phenomenon individually by making other factors inoperative. For example we can heat air by keeping other factors like pressure constant. But in case of Management, while we study man, we should consider multiplicity of factors affecting him. For example we cant study only the effect of monetary incentives on a worker's productivity because other factors like leadership style, workers need, and pressure of co-workers and etc, also affect. So Management is of the type of behavioral or inexact sciences. Some people argue that management principles are culture-bound, and do not have universal application. This is not correct, because they have ''not distinguished between management theory and management practice''. It has been shown by researchers that however different cultures may give rise to different practices or techniques, but management theory, concepts and principles remain the same everywhere. --> there is no tailor - made answer to a question- Is management a science or art? To ascertain the nature of management with respect of science or art, there is a need to know the exact meaning of the words 'science' or 'art' and subsequently, their application to management. ==Management: A profession?== The following criteria identifies the statues of a profession to management: *Profession is a body of '''specialized knowledge'''. *Professional knowledge in systemized and codified form '''can be learned''' through formal education system. *A profession emphasizes on having a central body to formulate a '''code of behavior''' for its members. *A profession calls for '''rendering competent and specialized services''' to clients. *A profession maintains the scientific attitude and commitment for '''discovering new ideas and upgrading''' in order to improve quality of service and level of efficiency provided to clients. *A profession requires members to exercise '''restraint and self-discipline'''. Management knowledge meets the first two criteria because it has grown into a systematic body of knowledge and also it can be acquired and learned through the formal education. There is no minimum qualification prescribed either for getting entry in the management profession or for becoming members of it. In practice, whosoever manages in known as manager, irrespective of qualifications. Peter Drucker in support of this view says that "no greater damage could be done to our economy or to our society than to attempt to professionalize management by licensing managers, for instance, or by limiting access to management to people with a special academic degree." Regarding professional approach, a manager has to continuously strive for ''discovering new ideas, relationships and concepts'' and act in a dynamic and innovative manner to cope with the changing environment. Even so, managers are not respected as other professionals like doctors, advocates and chartered accountants. ==Professional vs. Family Management== ===Professionalization of management=== The following reasons are in a support of the professionalization of management: *In joint stock company, '''ownership has been separated from its management''' and control. This situation has really contributed to the development of management as a profession. *Rapid expansion and '''growth of management universities and institutions''' is an indicative of management professionalization trend. *In a high-tech industrial society, '''manifold changes have occurred in the role of managers'''. *In the context of globalization of economic operations, many strategic areas have been developed which require '''professional expertise and specialized knowledge''' (e.g. strategic planning, etc). *Increased utilization of specialized management services (e.g. consultancy, human resource development, etc) requires a '''team of professional managers'''. ===Family management=== Family management implies management and control of business operations by a group of members belonging to a particular family, regardless of their knowledge about management. Thus the decisions and policies are largely influenced by family interest. Disputes and disagreements relating to family matters also tend to have a direct bearing on the functioning of the business organization. But in a professionally-managed enterprise, ownership is separated from management and control. Authority to manage and control business operations is delegated to professionally-qualified managers. A study covering 30 nations around the world points out that 75% of all firms in the world are family firms. In some of which, family inheritance has been continuing for centuries. The phenomenal progress of Ford Motors, IBM, etc, bears testimony to their quality of leadership and management. In the words of K.K. Birla, "if people like Sir Jamshedji Tata or Rai Bahadur Gujarmal Modi were to start their business career again, I would any day put my rupee on them than on the best of the professionals." ==Management and Administration== There has been a controversy regarding the interpretation of these two terms. There are different views in this regard: According to first view (William Newman, Peter Drucker, etc), there is no basic difference between the two terms, and they are interchangeable. If there is any difference, it may perhaps be in their usage in practice. The term administration is used for non-business activities, and management is used for business activities. According to second view (Kimball, Brech, other British writers, etc), management is a more comprehensive term which includes administration. Management involves "thinking" and administration involves "doing". Management is responsible for planning and organizing, and administration is responsible for directing and controlling. Whereas management refers to a high level of managerial activities such as goal-setting, policy formulation and strategy making, administration refers to an operative part concerned with lower level management activities such as execution of policies. <!-- According to Brech, while management involves all the processes of planning, organizing, directing and controlling, administration is only a branch of management which encompasses two of its functions -- planning and control. He divides management into two categories: administrative management and operative management, where administrative management is considered as the upper level and operative management as lower level. --> According to third view (Sheldon, Speriegal, Milward, etc), administration is a more comprehensive term which includes management. Administration involves "thinking" and management involves "doing". Administration is a top level function which concentrates on determination of plans, policies and objectives, whereas management is a lower level function which deals with the execution and direction of policies and operations. It doesn't mean that we need two separate sets of personnel, but each manager performs both the managerial as well as administrative functions. At top level more time is spent in administrative activity and as one moves down, more time is spent in management activity. Difference between Administration and Management. 1. Management is the act or function of putting into practice the policies and plans decided upon by the administration. 2. Administration is a determinative function, while management is an executive function. 3. Administration makes the important decisions of an enterprise in its entirety, whereas management makes the decisions within the confines of the framework, which is set up by the administration. 4. Administrators are mainly found in large and multi-layered enterprises such as governments, military, religious and educational organizations or corporations. Management, on the other hand, is used by mid-size to small enterprises and may take administrative functions or even be labeled as administration but granted mostly a management function. For example the administration of a condominium is mostly a managerial body that is needs to convey an assembly to reach most decisions. =Levels of Management= '''Top Level of Management''' It consists of board of directors, chief executive or managing director. The top management is the ultimate source of authority and it manages goals and policies for an enterprise. It devotes more time on planning and coordinating functions. While this may be more visible in large organisations there is not normally such a sharp stratification in smaller organisations where the same person may perform strategic, tactical and operational roles. The role of the top management can be summarized as follows - Top management lays down the objectives and broad policies of the enterprise. It issues necessary instructions for preparation of department budgets, procedures, schedules etc. It prepares strategic plans & policies for the enterprise. It appoints the executive for middle level i.e. departmental managers. It controls & coordinates the activities of all the departments. It is also responsible for maintaining a contact with the outside world. It provides guidance and direction. The top management is also responsible towards the shareholders for the performance of the enterprise Middle Level of Management The branch managers and departmental managers constitute middle level. They are responsible to the top management for the functioning of their department. They devote more time to organizational and directional functions. In small organization, there is only one layer of middle level of management but in big enterprises, there may be senior and junior middle level management. Their role can be emphasized as - They execute the plans of the organization in accordance with the policies and directives of the top management. They make plans for the sub-units of the organization. They participate in employment & training of lower level management. They interpret and explain policies from top level management to lower level. They are responsible for coordinating the activities within the division or department. It also sends important reports and other important data to top level management. They evaluate performance of junior managers. They are also responsible for inspiring lower level managers towards better performance. ==Lower level== Lower Level of Management Lower level is also known as supervisory / operative level of management. It consists of supervisors, foreman, section officers, superintendent etc. According to R.C. Davis, “Supervisory management refers to those executives whose work has to be largely with personal oversight and direction of operative employees”. In other words, they are concerned with direction and controlling function of management. Their activities include - Assigning of jobs and tasks to various workers. They guide and instruct workers for day to day activities. They are responsible for the quality as well as quantity of production. They are also entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining good relation in the organization. They communicate workers problems, suggestions, and recommendatory appeals etc. to the higher level and higher level goals and objectives to the workers. They help to solve the grievances of the workers. They supervise & guide the sub-ordinates. They are responsible for providing training to the workers. They arrange necessary materials, machines, tools etc. for getting the things done. They prepare periodical reports about the performance of the workers. They ensure discipline in the enterprise. They motivate workers. They are the image builders of the enterprise because they are in direct contact with the workers. =Skills and Functions of a manager= ==Skills== the five functions of management ensures the organization runs smoothly.these five functions are : * planning * organizing * staffing * coordinating * controlling * Budgeting * Reporting The basic skills needed are: * Calmness * Maturity * Friendliness * Tolerance * Appreciable * Tolerable * Adorable * Frank * Determined * Neutral towards means & end etc. =Evolution of management Thoughts= ==Early Classical approach== Human Behaviour Approach Terms Human Relations, Leadership or Behavioural Science Approach Theme It bears the existing and newly developed theories and methods of the relevant social sciences upon the study of human behavior ranging from personality dynamics of individuals to the relations of culture. Divisions Interpersonal B.A. => individual Psychology Group B.A. => Social Psychology and Organizational Behaviour. Features As management is the process of getting things done by people, managers should understand human behaviour. Emphasis is put on increasing productivity through motivation and good human relations. Motivation, leadership, communication, participative management and group dynamics are the central core of this approach. Uses It suggests how the knowledge of human behaviour can be used in making people more effective in the organization. An individual’s behaviour is not determined by organization factors alone but also by his attitude, pressure, conflicts of cultural environment etc. Hence these factors must be taken into account. Limitations Managers can be better placed by understanding human behaviour but equating management with human behaviour is untenable. ==Neo-Classical approach== ==Native American Approach== History Harrington,[https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Management_Concepts_and_Applications/Management&stable=0#cite_note-1 <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] in his 2017 manuscript titled "A Brief History of American Indian Business, states "American Indians have a long and proud history of productive trade commerce, and entrepreneurship. Existing long before European colonialism, Native people created and sustained numerous and complex trade and barter alliances that provided for their various needs." Cultural Tradition Entrepreneurship Strategy Legal Tribal Finance & Economics Leadership Practices Business Ethics & Values In a Lakota sweat lodge the phrase "mitakuye oyas'in has much meaning. One English translation is rendered as "for all my relatives". In the spirit of cosmology of the Lakota all things are relations: people, animals, trees, rocks- every creature and thing is apart of this universe and has a spirit. Therefore it has value and requires understanding.<ref>In a Lakota sweat lodge the phrase "mitakuye oyas'in has much meaning. One English translation is rendered as "for all my relatives". In the spirit of cosmology of the Lakota all things are relations: people, animals, trees, rocks- every creature and thing is apart of this universe and has a spirit. Therefore it has value and requires understanding.</ref> Human Resources Work Cited <ref>Harrington, C. F. (2017). A BRIEF HISTORY OF AMERICAN INDIAN BUSINESS. In D. M. KENNEDY, C. F. HARRINGTON, A. K. VERBOS, D. STEWART, J. S. GLADSTONE, & G. CLARKSON (Eds.), ''American Indian Business: Principles and Practices'' (pp. 3–15). University of Washington Press. <nowiki>http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvcwnqhd.5</nowiki></ref><references /> {{bookcat}} 0kfb85z6v774ueo9ibcz0pfthaamf7q 0 274991 4635889 4626961 2026-05-15T19:16:17Z ~2026-29445-05 3587562 4635889 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=0 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0 width=100% |- bgcolor=#eeeeee ! align=left width=33% | English ! align=left width=33% | Marathi ! align=left width=33% | Pronunciation |- valign=top |- |Mother || आई || Āaī |- |Father || बाबा || Bābā |- |husband/wife || नवरा/बायको||Navrā/Bāykö |- |Sister || बहिण || Bahiṇa |- |Brother || भाऊ || Bhāū |- |Grandfather (In Law) || आजोबा, आबा || Ājobā, Aaba, (Nana, Aana) |- |Grandmother (In Law) || आजी || Ājī, (Nani) |- |Great-grandfather || पणजोबा || Paņajobā |- |Great-grandmother || पणजी || Paņajī |- |Maternal Uncle || मामा || Māmā |- |Maternal Uncle's wife || मामी || Māmī |- |Maternal Aunt || मावशी || Māvshī |- |Maternal Aunt's husband || काका, मावसा || Kākā |- |Paternal Uncle || काका || Kākā |- |Paternal Uncle's wife || काकू || Kāku |- |Paternal Aunt || आत्या || Ātyā |- |Paternal Aunt’s Husband || काका || Kākā (also Ātobā in rare usage) |- |Brother of your husband || दीर || Dīr |- |Wife of brother of your husband || जाऊ || Jāoo |- |Sister of your husband || नणंद || Naņand |- |Brother of your wife || मेव्हणा || Mevna |- |Sister of your wife ----Husband of your wife's sister || मेव्हणी ----साडू | Mevhnī ----sadoo |- |Elder sister of your wife || ताई || Tāī |- |Wife of your older/younger brother || वहिनी/भावजय || Vahinī/Bhāvjay |- |husband of your Sister || भावोजी || bhavoji |- |Father of your spouse || सासरे, मामंजी || Sāsre, maamanji |- |Mother of your spouse || सासू || Sāsū |- |Son of brother || पुतण्या || Putaņyā (A man's brother's son is पुतण्या. A woman's brother's son is भाचा) |- |Daughter of brother || पुतणी || Putaņī (A man's brother's daughter is पुतणी. A woman's brother's daughter is भाची) |- |Son of sister || भाचा || Bhāchā |- |Daughter of sister || भाची || Bhāchī |- |Your son/daughter's father-in-law || व्याही || Wyāhī |- |Your son/daughter's mother-in-law || विहीण || Wīhīņ |- |son-in-law || जावई || Jāvaī |- |Daughter-in-law || सून || Soon |- |Son's or daughter's son-in-law || नातजावई || Nāt-Zāwaī |- |Son's or daughter's daughter-in-law || नातसून || Nāt-Sōn |- |Co-wife/co-husband ||सवत/सवत्या || Sawat |- |Friends || मित्र || Mitra/ matrin |- |Husband of your wife's sister || साडू || Sadu |- |Grandson || नातू || Nātu |- |Granddaughter || नात || Nāt |- |Son || मुलगा || mulagaa |- |Daughter || मुलगी || mulagi |} {{BookCat}} 6qv5t0qf0ttdsgxa6x4m4mijqi3q1z7 2 295939 4635884 4592073 2026-05-15T18:00:12Z ~2026-29445-63 3587524 Address updated 4635884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:block;text-align:center;font-size:100%;background:#f0fcfc;line-height:2.5em;"><font face=Garamond>'''The Seed Factory Project'''</font></span>}} [[File:Seed_Factory_Project_Brand.png|left|280px]] {{font/top|size="5"|face=Garamond}} '''An Introduction to the Seed Factory Project''' ''Dani Eder'' ''6485 Rivertown Rd. Fairburn GA 30213'' ''danielravennest@gmail.com'' 2 January 2014 {{font/end}} {{font/top|size="4"|face=Garamond}} ==<font size="5" face=Garamond>'''Vision and Goals'''</font>== {{TOC right}} '''<u>The Problem:</u>''' Anyone who pays much attention to advances in technology knows that automation and robotics are increasingly replacing human labor. An example is the Google Self-Driving Car project. If implemented, self-driving cars could replace large numbers of truck and taxi drivers. Replacing human labor with technology is not inherently bad, it has enabled the vast majority of people in developed countries to escape being peasant farmers. However, the industrial revolution has played out over centuries, and there are still parts of the world at the peasant farmer level. Newer technologies, like mobile phone subscriptions, went from near zero to equal to the world's population in just 25 years. What would be bad is if automation and robotics replaced people's jobs faster than they could find other things to do or upgrade their skills. To put it in quotable form: :{| style="background:#e3f4f4" |- |<font size="4" face=Garamond>'''If robots take all our jobs, who will buy the stuff they make?'''</font> |} The key word in that quote is "jobs". Modern economies are based on a large part of the population working for someone else (often a large corporation) for pay. If an employer can save money replacing a human worker with automation, they will tend to do that, leaving the worker without an income. As a society, though, we would like to get the benefits of improved productivity in the form of a higher quality of life. Some people have advocated a "basic income", where you distribute enough for some minimal standard of living regardless if the person works or not. The assumption is that a highly automated society would have enough surplus to redistribute the outputs to everyone. We reject this approach for two reasons. First, it requires taking by force from some people to give to others, which is immoral. Second, it reduces incentives for everyone to be creative and work at something useful. For the unemployed who get their basic income, they have less incentive to do anything at all, and for the more productive population, part of the reward for hard work is taken away, giving them less incentive to work so hard. '''<u>Our Answer:</u>''' :{| style="background:#e3f4f4" |- |<font size="4" face=Garamond>'''Put automation in the hands of the people.'''</font> |} There are two parts to our solution. The first is putting the automation in the hands of the people who will use the outputs. If you own the factories, automation, and robots you are not at risk of laying yourself off. You also have incentive to upgrade because you reap the full rewards of doing so. The second is using part of the production output for parts to build more machinery. The new equipment increases the production rate, so the whole set of machines can grow exponentially, allowing everyone to eventually have them. Our vision for the future then is an end to material scarcity, where everyone has their physical needs met by automated production. This frees people from having to work to eat and keep a roof over their heads. They can choose to work if they enjoy it, or want extras, or they can choose to relax, like retired or rich people do today. The goal of the Seed Factory Project is to develop the necessary technology and demonstrate working examples of self-expanding automation. These would then be distributed as widely as possible, to enable our future vision. ==<font size="5" face=Garamond>'''History and Plans'''</font>== '''<u>Origin of the Project:</u>''' The Seed Factory Project (SFP) started in early 2013 as an outgrowth of my work on space systems. I worked for many years at Boeing in their Space Systems division, most notably on the International Space Station. I've always been interested in space projects beyond the current ones. After going to work for myself I set about writing a book on the design methods for such future projects. Big space projects run up against the high cost of shipping anything into space. One way to cut down the cost is to use local materials instead of shipping everything from Earth. A few experiments are underway to extract, for example, oxygen from Lunar rock, but all the equipment to do the extraction would still come from Earth. The biggest gain would come from making the equipment as well as the products from local materials. You still need to send some kind of starter kit, but it would be much less than sending everything. Every big space project has a major part down here on Earth. That includes factories to build the space hardware and rockets, launch centers for the rockets to fly out of, and control centers to monitor things once in orbit. In 2012 I was working on the section of my book that covered all that Earth stuff. Something I knew well from my physics background crossed my mind: the laws of Nature are the same everywhere. If making your own equipment was a good idea in space, maybe it would also be a good idea on Earth. At first I was just thinking about the rocket factories, to make building the rockets cheaper. Pretty soon I had generalized the idea to everything else we make on Earth. For this century at least, there are a lot more people who need things down here on this planet. Also, the future space projects will be easier to do when we have solved material scarcity and had experience with self-expanding production. So in early 2013 I put aside the space systems book I had been working on, and started a new book about how to design self-expanding production systems. The book is called '''[[Seed_Factories|Seed Factories]]''', because they grow from a starter kit like a tree grows from a seedling, and once mature can produce more starter kits. As an engineer, I know that theory and paper designs can only take you so far. At some point you need to actually build and test them. I also know my own limitations - there is only so much that one person can do. So the Seed Factory Project got started as a way to gather people interested in these ideas, so that we could develop and build them together. '''<u>Current Progress and Plans:</u>''' We are barely a year old, so the project is still evolving. I refer to "current plans", because we expect them to evolve over the next couple of years. I still spend most of my time thinking and writing. I'm also gathering a technical library to help fill in wherever the project doesn't have an actual expert. The physical research, construction, and testing will need places to do it, so I started saving up my own funds and soliciting contributions. Taking a page from open-source software development, we want to start as a distributed effort, with skills and tools people already have. We would help each other upgrade towards more automated and self-producing equipment, eventually leading to complete starter kits and integrated factories. More details about our recent progress and plans can be found in our '''[[User:Danielravennest/SFP/Report|Reports page]]'''. ==<font size="5" face=Garamond>'''Structure'''</font>== The Seed Factory Project plans to use several operational entities. The first is an open-source non-profit research organization. Technical developments and designs created or contributed by them will be distributed openly to whoever wants it. To that end, the Seed Factories book is hosted on Wikibooks, a sister site to Wikipedia, and we have set up repositories on GitHub to host other kinds of data than text. Second is a network of people and companies who want to build and operate specific designs and equipment for their own use or for profit. This "Distributed Production Network" would have open membership. People can join by listing themselves, along with their location, interests and capabilities. This allows people to find each other and trade items or work on an individual basis. At a higher level of activity, members can collaborate on larger projects. They can contribute to Network-level projects, like complete production nodes, or self-organize specific items or locations to work on together. The general principle is project contributors get shares of the resulting output in proportion to their contributions, whether it was cash, labor, materials, or tools. Once functioning, output shares can be assigned or sold like any other property. ==<font size="5" face=Garamond>'''Design and Technology'''</font>== '''<u>Design Process:</u>''' A linked set of machines that make parts for each other and also end products for users will be complex. Open-source development lets each person work on whatever part of a project they want, but building hardware has higher costs than software for making constant revisions. So we would like to coordinate the work to minimize the number of hardware versions that need to be built. Experience has shown the Systems Engineering method is effective for complex projects. We plan to adapt it to our project in the form of '''Open-Source Systems Engineering'''. This means applying the systems engineering methods in an open-source way. The '''[[w:Systems_engineering|Systems Engineering]]''' (SE) method is interdisciplinary, and follows an organized path from initial goals and user desires to a final design that meets those goals. It includes breaking down a complex design into simpler parts, to the point that each one can be worked on by an individual or small design team. It also includes making mathematical models and simulations of the parts and how they interact with each other and the outside world. This allows understanding and optimizing the design before committing to physical hardware. The systems approach considers the whole life of the project, from initial concept to final disposal or recycling. It also considers all the factors that matter to people inside and outside the project, not just performance and cost. Finally, information about the state of the design is communicated to everyone who needs it, so that they all are working from the most up-to-date versions. Traditionally the SE method has been used by large government and corporate projects with a top-down organization structure. To adapt it to an open-source approach we propose to use the well-developed tools from software development, such as code repositories, but expand it to include other data types like documents, simulations, and design drawings. These would be collected into design packages for different parts of of the system. To make sure multiple pieces will work together there will be "integration" packages that draw on the data and people from multiple design packages. '''<u>Conceptual Design:</u>''' The first stage of a project life cycle is "Conceptual Design". In this stage we establish design goals and requirements, then proceed to a completed "System Concept". This includes defining the main elements that make up the project, their design features, how they will be operated and maintained, and cost and schedule estimates. At present we have two projects in the conceptual design stage: a '''Personal Factory''' designed to meet the needs of a local group of owner/operators, and a "Distributed Production Network", which is non-local and has multiple owners. These projects are not entirely distinct, a Personal Factory can be one location within the distributed network. They also would share automation hardware and software. We have two other projects in the idea stage: an "Industrial Factory" designed for large scale production, and "Remote Locations" such as a mining operation in a difficult climate. The point of having different projects is to see what areas self-expanding production can be applied to, and what technologies and designs need to be developed for them. Individual hardware elements, like a solar furnace, can also be developed as separate products. The conceptual design work is being documented in the Seed Factories wikibook, and other data types will be placed in online repositories when sufficiently developed. Later stages of the projects will cover preliminary and detailed design, fabrication, assembly, test, installation, operation, and finally disposal. {{font/end}} 2angmvfx6e998asbz41b885n86dok17 0 303671 4635891 4635339 2026-05-15T19:25:09Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Table of contents */ 4635891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Print version|/Print Version}} {{Book Search|prefix=OMSManual}} == 'Welcome to the OMSLife wiki!!' == Our purpose of the OMS wiki is to guide new patients and families who are facing a battle against Opsoclonus Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS - also known as OMS). This wiki is developed with the help of many OMAS warriors and their families. Please remember that you are not alone in this battle. We are here to help! For more information, you can find us on FaceBook at OMSLife or visit our website at http://www.omslifefoundation.org ==Table of contents== * [[/Chapter_1/]] Tell me about Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) * [[/Chapter_2/]] Medical Terminology of OMS – Glossary of Terms * [[/Chapter_3/]] Symptoms * [[/Chapter_4/]] Onset * [[/Chapter_5/]] Diagnosis and Hospitalization * [[/Chapter_6/]] Questions for your Doctor * [[/Chapter_7/]] OMS Doctors * [[/Chapter_8/]] Medical Treatments * [[/Chapter_9/]] Relapses & Flares * [[/Chapter_10/]] Standard Therapies for OMS Warriors * [[/Chapter_11/]] OMS Caregiver Conferences * [[/Chapter_12/]] Social Media * [[/Chapter_13/]] TBD * [[/Chapter_14/]] Insurance and Medicaid * [[/Chapter_15/]] Diet * [[/Chapter_16/]] Sleep * [[/Chapter_17/]] Behavior * [[/Chapter_18/]] Schools and Education Resources * [[/Chapter_19/]] Adult OMS * [[/Chapter_20/]] State Services * [[/Chapter_21/]] Federal, Local, and Private Agencies * [[/Chapter_22/]] Medical Options * [[/Chapter_23/]] Medical Publications * [[/Chapter_24/]] Other Medical Resources * [[/Chapter_25/]] OMS Caregiver Conference and Workshop Presentations * [[/Chapter_26/]] Best Bets * [[/Chapter_27/]] OMS Caregivers Tips and Tricks * [[/Chapter_28/]] Alternative / Holistic Treatments * [[/Chapter_29/]] References * [[/Help/]] ''' OUR DISCLAIMER''': http://wiki.omslife.org/index.php?title=OMSLIFE_Wiki:General_disclaimer {{shelves|Health sciences}} {{Status|50%}} 62aimvcom11j1ohavkr4nxgn31o1rsa 0 303673 4635826 4635365 2026-05-15T13:14:23Z OMSMike 1787428 /* First of All */ 4635826 wikitext text/x-wiki CHAPTER 1 - About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) ==Introduction== If you are looking for information about Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS), you likely know of someone who is battling this disease. The patient is likely a young child, with a median age of onset between 18 to 20 months. The patient may have eyes that are shaking (opsoclonus), Shaking arms and legs (myoclonus), or may be suddenly and inexplicably irritable (Ataxia). This is OMS — a disease where the patient is often too young to explain what is happening to their body. The intent of these chapters is to share information that we know about OMS to help you on your journey. '''OMS is also referred to as Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS), Kinsbourne Syndrome, and Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome. The term OMAS is increasingly preferred in recent clinical literature, and the three terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual.''' [[File:OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry.jpg|center|frameless|500x500px|'''OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry''']] ==START HERE: Essential Video Overview== '''The single best starting point for newly diagnosed families is''' '''to review information developed by the OMSLife Foundation and leading OMS specialists from Texas Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, and Children's Hospital Los Angeles.''' Animated video about OMS: [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#rdb-video Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] '''Additional authoritative written overview (updated October 2023):''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#disease-overview-main Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] OMS is a rare neuroinflammatory disorder of autoimmune origin. It is characterized by rapid involuntary eye movements (opsoclonus), brief muscle jerks (myoclonus), unsteady gait or inability to walk (ataxia), and behavioral and sleep disturbances. '''The annual incidence is estimated at approximately 1 per 5,000,000 individuals in the general population ('''Orphanet'''). OMS affects approximately 2–3% of children with neuroblastoma.''' '''The 2022 International Consensus Statement — authored by 18 leading OMS specialists from 8 countries — is now the authoritative clinical reference for diagnosis and management ('''Rossor T et al., 2022''')'''.   ==Go to an OMS Specialist== For many years, the challenge of OMS was to find a doctor who could properly diagnose the disease. There are many examples of misdiagnosis for weeks and months. In the meantime, the patient was getting progressively worse. Time is one of the enemies of OMS and these delays in diagnosis meant there might be some long term effects for the patient. But now, thanks to the internet and awareness programs, diagnosis of OMS can often occur in a matter of hours or days. Furthermore, proper diagnosis might occur at almost any medical facility in the world. The issue now is finding the appropriate medical facility and/or OMS specialist. While OMS is extremely rare, there are a number of doctors who have handled multiple patients. In most cases, patients will work with a specialist to set the treatment protocol, monitor progress, and do annual or semi-annual check-ups. This specialist will work with the local doctor who will likely see the patient on a more regular basis. The local doctor may be a Primary Care Physician, or the neurologist or oncologist at the local hospital while the specialist may likely be hundreds of miles away and seen less frequently. When seeking your specialist, some questions to ask include: 1. How many OMS patients have you treated in the past five years? 2. What is your typical treatment protocol? 3. What results can the patient expect? When seeking your local doctor, some questions to ask include: 1. Will you work with the OMS specialist to develop the best approach for the patient? 2. Are you willing to implement the recommended protocol recommended by the OMS specialist? 3. Are you willing to engage with insurance companies when treatment or other services are denied? In the United States, there are fewer than ten OMS specialists who have seen more than ten cases. If you are working with a doctor who has never seen a case or even seen only a few cases, that person is not an OMS specialist. Set expectations to see a specialist only. Also, a typical treatment used in many cases is the FLAIR treatment developed by Dr. Michael Pranzatelli at the National Pediatric Myoclonus Center for Pediatric OMS. The FLAIR protocol involves a three-agent protocol involving '''<u>F</u>'''<u></u>ront-'''<u>L</u>'''oaded high-dose '''<u>A</u>'''CTH (corticotropin), '''<u>I</u>'''VIg, and '''<u>R</u>'''ituximab Below, please find some of the OMS specialists in the United States: Dr. Wendy Mitchell - Children's Hospital Los Angeles Dr. Mark Gorman - Boston Children's Hospital Dr. Tim Lotze - Texas Children's Hospital (Houston) ==Treat quickly== OMS specialists have found that one of the key criteria in the battle against OMS is quick treatment. While a neurologist or primary care physician may find the FLAIR treatment protocol to be aggressive, the specialists agree that quick and aggressive treatment produces the best outcomes for many OMS patients. There is also agreement that when battling OMS, the "wait and see" approach is not a good for the patient. The outcome will typically enable the disease to worsen and limit likelihood for successful intervention. ==Educate yourself about OMS== You will be making a lot of decisions for your OMS patient. Since OMS is such a rare disease, you need to learn as much as you can about OMS. Common sources for OMS information includes: - Medical publications - OMSUSA - see their web site information below - OMSLife - see their web site information below - NORD - see their web site information below - Facebook - search for OMSLife or Dancing Eyes Syndrome support groups ==Surround yourself with others in this situation== You do not need to face this battle alone. There are some support groups with people who are willing to share their experiences. Some of these opportunities include: 1. Ask your OMS specialist for names of people who can connect with you. 2. Contact The OMSLife Foundation about upcoming caregiver conferences. 3. Join one of the active Facebook groups such as OMSLife, Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust, or OMSLife en Espanol. ==For more Information== There are organizations which can orient you with OMS and connect you with specialists, support staff, and other caregivers. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/ The OMSLife Foundation http://omslifefoundation.org Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust (UK) [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] ==A Special Thank You== The caregivers of OMS patients truly appreciate the efforts of OMS specialists, local doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who dedicate their careers to help our OMS warriors. {{BookCat}} gs1w0a9mz5waknfl6jm7wdxjxiv1eua 4635827 4635826 2026-05-15T13:15:38Z OMSMike 1787428 /* START HERE: Essential Video Overview */ 4635827 wikitext text/x-wiki CHAPTER 1 - About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) ==Introduction== If you are looking for information about Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS), you likely know of someone who is battling this disease. The patient is likely a young child, with a median age of onset between 18 to 20 months. The patient may have eyes that are shaking (opsoclonus), Shaking arms and legs (myoclonus), or may be suddenly and inexplicably irritable (Ataxia). This is OMS — a disease where the patient is often too young to explain what is happening to their body. The intent of these chapters is to share information that we know about OMS to help you on your journey. '''OMS is also referred to as Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS), Kinsbourne Syndrome, and Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome. The term OMAS is increasingly preferred in recent clinical literature, and the three terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual.''' [[File:OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry.jpg|center|frameless|500x500px|'''OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry''']] ==START HERE: Essential Video Overview== '''The single best starting point for newly diagnosed families is''' '''to review information developed by the OMSLife Foundation and leading OMS specialists from Texas Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, and Children's Hospital Los Angeles.''' '''Animated video about OMS:''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#rdb-video Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] '''Additional authoritative written overview (updated October 2023):''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#disease-overview-main Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] OMS is a rare neuroinflammatory disorder of autoimmune origin. It is characterized by rapid involuntary eye movements (opsoclonus), brief muscle jerks (myoclonus), unsteady gait or inability to walk (ataxia), and behavioral and sleep disturbances. '''The annual incidence is estimated at approximately 1 per 5,000,000 individuals in the general population ('''Orphanet'''). OMS affects approximately 2–3% of children with neuroblastoma.''' '''The 2022 International Consensus Statement — authored by 18 leading OMS specialists from 8 countries — is now the authoritative clinical reference for diagnosis and management ('''Rossor T et al., 2022''')'''.   ==Go to an OMS Specialist== For many years, the challenge of OMS was to find a doctor who could properly diagnose the disease. There are many examples of misdiagnosis for weeks and months. In the meantime, the patient was getting progressively worse. Time is one of the enemies of OMS and these delays in diagnosis meant there might be some long term effects for the patient. But now, thanks to the internet and awareness programs, diagnosis of OMS can often occur in a matter of hours or days. Furthermore, proper diagnosis might occur at almost any medical facility in the world. The issue now is finding the appropriate medical facility and/or OMS specialist. While OMS is extremely rare, there are a number of doctors who have handled multiple patients. In most cases, patients will work with a specialist to set the treatment protocol, monitor progress, and do annual or semi-annual check-ups. This specialist will work with the local doctor who will likely see the patient on a more regular basis. The local doctor may be a Primary Care Physician, or the neurologist or oncologist at the local hospital while the specialist may likely be hundreds of miles away and seen less frequently. When seeking your specialist, some questions to ask include: 1. How many OMS patients have you treated in the past five years? 2. What is your typical treatment protocol? 3. What results can the patient expect? When seeking your local doctor, some questions to ask include: 1. Will you work with the OMS specialist to develop the best approach for the patient? 2. Are you willing to implement the recommended protocol recommended by the OMS specialist? 3. Are you willing to engage with insurance companies when treatment or other services are denied? In the United States, there are fewer than ten OMS specialists who have seen more than ten cases. If you are working with a doctor who has never seen a case or even seen only a few cases, that person is not an OMS specialist. Set expectations to see a specialist only. Also, a typical treatment used in many cases is the FLAIR treatment developed by Dr. Michael Pranzatelli at the National Pediatric Myoclonus Center for Pediatric OMS. The FLAIR protocol involves a three-agent protocol involving '''<u>F</u>'''<u></u>ront-'''<u>L</u>'''oaded high-dose '''<u>A</u>'''CTH (corticotropin), '''<u>I</u>'''VIg, and '''<u>R</u>'''ituximab Below, please find some of the OMS specialists in the United States: Dr. Wendy Mitchell - Children's Hospital Los Angeles Dr. Mark Gorman - Boston Children's Hospital Dr. Tim Lotze - Texas Children's Hospital (Houston) ==Treat quickly== OMS specialists have found that one of the key criteria in the battle against OMS is quick treatment. While a neurologist or primary care physician may find the FLAIR treatment protocol to be aggressive, the specialists agree that quick and aggressive treatment produces the best outcomes for many OMS patients. There is also agreement that when battling OMS, the "wait and see" approach is not a good for the patient. The outcome will typically enable the disease to worsen and limit likelihood for successful intervention. ==Educate yourself about OMS== You will be making a lot of decisions for your OMS patient. Since OMS is such a rare disease, you need to learn as much as you can about OMS. Common sources for OMS information includes: - Medical publications - OMSUSA - see their web site information below - OMSLife - see their web site information below - NORD - see their web site information below - Facebook - search for OMSLife or Dancing Eyes Syndrome support groups ==Surround yourself with others in this situation== You do not need to face this battle alone. There are some support groups with people who are willing to share their experiences. Some of these opportunities include: 1. Ask your OMS specialist for names of people who can connect with you. 2. Contact The OMSLife Foundation about upcoming caregiver conferences. 3. Join one of the active Facebook groups such as OMSLife, Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust, or OMSLife en Espanol. ==For more Information== There are organizations which can orient you with OMS and connect you with specialists, support staff, and other caregivers. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/ The OMSLife Foundation http://omslifefoundation.org Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust (UK) [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] ==A Special Thank You== The caregivers of OMS patients truly appreciate the efforts of OMS specialists, local doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who dedicate their careers to help our OMS warriors. {{BookCat}} amtoxb4aiw686p0240qik8md0xlr5fy 4635829 4635827 2026-05-15T13:16:54Z OMSMike 1787428 /* START HERE: Essential Video Overview */ 4635829 wikitext text/x-wiki CHAPTER 1 - About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) ==Introduction== If you are looking for information about Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS), you likely know of someone who is battling this disease. The patient is likely a young child, with a median age of onset between 18 to 20 months. The patient may have eyes that are shaking (opsoclonus), Shaking arms and legs (myoclonus), or may be suddenly and inexplicably irritable (Ataxia). This is OMS — a disease where the patient is often too young to explain what is happening to their body. The intent of these chapters is to share information that we know about OMS to help you on your journey. '''OMS is also referred to as Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS), Kinsbourne Syndrome, and Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome. The term OMAS is increasingly preferred in recent clinical literature, and the three terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual.''' [[File:OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry.jpg|center|frameless|500x500px|'''OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry''']] ==START HERE: Essential Video Overview== '''The single best starting point for newly diagnosed families is''' '''to review information developed by the OMSLife Foundation and leading OMS specialists from Texas Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, and Children's Hospital Los Angeles.''' '''Animated video about OMS:''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#rdb-video Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] '''Additional authoritative written overview (updated October 2023):''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#disease-overview-main Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] OMS is a rare neuroinflammatory disorder of autoimmune origin. It is characterized by rapid involuntary eye movements (opsoclonus), brief muscle jerks (myoclonus), unsteady gait or inability to walk (ataxia), and behavioral and sleep disturbances. '''The annual incidence is estimated at approximately 1 per 5,000,000 individuals in the general population ('''Orphanet'''). OMS affects approximately 2–3% of children with neuroblastoma.''' '''The 2022 International Consensus Statement — authored by 18 leading OMS specialists from 8 countries — is now the authoritative clinical reference for diagnosis and management ('''Rossor T et al., 2022''')'''.   [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation] ==Go to an OMS Specialist== For many years, the challenge of OMS was to find a doctor who could properly diagnose the disease. There are many examples of misdiagnosis for weeks and months. In the meantime, the patient was getting progressively worse. Time is one of the enemies of OMS and these delays in diagnosis meant there might be some long term effects for the patient. But now, thanks to the internet and awareness programs, diagnosis of OMS can often occur in a matter of hours or days. Furthermore, proper diagnosis might occur at almost any medical facility in the world. The issue now is finding the appropriate medical facility and/or OMS specialist. While OMS is extremely rare, there are a number of doctors who have handled multiple patients. In most cases, patients will work with a specialist to set the treatment protocol, monitor progress, and do annual or semi-annual check-ups. This specialist will work with the local doctor who will likely see the patient on a more regular basis. The local doctor may be a Primary Care Physician, or the neurologist or oncologist at the local hospital while the specialist may likely be hundreds of miles away and seen less frequently. When seeking your specialist, some questions to ask include: 1. How many OMS patients have you treated in the past five years? 2. What is your typical treatment protocol? 3. What results can the patient expect? When seeking your local doctor, some questions to ask include: 1. Will you work with the OMS specialist to develop the best approach for the patient? 2. Are you willing to implement the recommended protocol recommended by the OMS specialist? 3. Are you willing to engage with insurance companies when treatment or other services are denied? In the United States, there are fewer than ten OMS specialists who have seen more than ten cases. If you are working with a doctor who has never seen a case or even seen only a few cases, that person is not an OMS specialist. Set expectations to see a specialist only. Also, a typical treatment used in many cases is the FLAIR treatment developed by Dr. Michael Pranzatelli at the National Pediatric Myoclonus Center for Pediatric OMS. The FLAIR protocol involves a three-agent protocol involving '''<u>F</u>'''<u></u>ront-'''<u>L</u>'''oaded high-dose '''<u>A</u>'''CTH (corticotropin), '''<u>I</u>'''VIg, and '''<u>R</u>'''ituximab Below, please find some of the OMS specialists in the United States: Dr. Wendy Mitchell - Children's Hospital Los Angeles Dr. Mark Gorman - Boston Children's Hospital Dr. Tim Lotze - Texas Children's Hospital (Houston) ==Treat quickly== OMS specialists have found that one of the key criteria in the battle against OMS is quick treatment. While a neurologist or primary care physician may find the FLAIR treatment protocol to be aggressive, the specialists agree that quick and aggressive treatment produces the best outcomes for many OMS patients. There is also agreement that when battling OMS, the "wait and see" approach is not a good for the patient. The outcome will typically enable the disease to worsen and limit likelihood for successful intervention. ==Educate yourself about OMS== You will be making a lot of decisions for your OMS patient. Since OMS is such a rare disease, you need to learn as much as you can about OMS. Common sources for OMS information includes: - Medical publications - OMSUSA - see their web site information below - OMSLife - see their web site information below - NORD - see their web site information below - Facebook - search for OMSLife or Dancing Eyes Syndrome support groups ==Surround yourself with others in this situation== You do not need to face this battle alone. There are some support groups with people who are willing to share their experiences. Some of these opportunities include: 1. Ask your OMS specialist for names of people who can connect with you. 2. Contact The OMSLife Foundation about upcoming caregiver conferences. 3. Join one of the active Facebook groups such as OMSLife, Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust, or OMSLife en Espanol. ==For more Information== There are organizations which can orient you with OMS and connect you with specialists, support staff, and other caregivers. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/ The OMSLife Foundation http://omslifefoundation.org Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust (UK) [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] ==A Special Thank You== The caregivers of OMS patients truly appreciate the efforts of OMS specialists, local doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who dedicate their careers to help our OMS warriors. {{BookCat}} 2yzo4f6pm2h126a8fbasl7162jdk96t 4635834 4635829 2026-05-15T14:23:51Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Go to an OMS Specialist */ 4635834 wikitext text/x-wiki CHAPTER 1 - About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) ==Introduction== If you are looking for information about Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS), you likely know of someone who is battling this disease. The patient is likely a young child, with a median age of onset between 18 to 20 months. The patient may have eyes that are shaking (opsoclonus), Shaking arms and legs (myoclonus), or may be suddenly and inexplicably irritable (Ataxia). This is OMS — a disease where the patient is often too young to explain what is happening to their body. The intent of these chapters is to share information that we know about OMS to help you on your journey. '''OMS is also referred to as Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS), Kinsbourne Syndrome, and Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome. The term OMAS is increasingly preferred in recent clinical literature, and the three terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual.''' [[File:OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry.jpg|center|frameless|500x500px|'''OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry''']] ==START HERE: Essential Video Overview== '''The single best starting point for newly diagnosed families is''' '''to review information developed by the OMSLife Foundation and leading OMS specialists from Texas Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, and Children's Hospital Los Angeles.''' '''Animated video about OMS:''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#rdb-video Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] '''Additional authoritative written overview (updated October 2023):''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#disease-overview-main Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] OMS is a rare neuroinflammatory disorder of autoimmune origin. It is characterized by rapid involuntary eye movements (opsoclonus), brief muscle jerks (myoclonus), unsteady gait or inability to walk (ataxia), and behavioral and sleep disturbances. '''The annual incidence is estimated at approximately 1 per 5,000,000 individuals in the general population ('''Orphanet'''). OMS affects approximately 2–3% of children with neuroblastoma.''' '''The 2022 International Consensus Statement — authored by 18 leading OMS specialists from 8 countries — is now the authoritative clinical reference for diagnosis and management ('''Rossor T et al., 2022''')'''.   [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation] ==THE FIVE IMMEDIATE STEPS AFTER DIAGNOSIS== 1.     '''Seek guidance from an OMS specialist immediately (see Chapter 22 for a current specialist list).''' Do not rely solely on a general neurologist, pediatrician, or oncologist who has never managed an OMS case. Even if you feel that your current doctor is attending to the patient's needs, ask them to at a minimum, consult with an OMS specialist to help guide them through this complicated disease. 2.     '''Treat quickly — do not take a "wait and see" approach.''' Early, aggressive immunotherapy is consistently associated with better long-term outcomes. Time lost is neurological injury gained. 3.     '''Educate yourself about OMS.''' Use the resources listed throughout this manual, beginning with [https://omslifefoundation.org/ The OMSLife Foundation – OMSLife Foundation] [https://rarediseases.org/ National Organization for Rare Disorders | NORD] [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] 4.     '''Connect with other patients and caregivers.''' See the community resources section below for Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram communities. 5.     '''Stick to your treatment plan''' and maintain consistent communication between your specialist and local medical team. ==Treat quickly== OMS specialists have found that one of the key criteria in the battle against OMS is quick treatment. While a neurologist or primary care physician may find the FLAIR treatment protocol to be aggressive, the specialists agree that quick and aggressive treatment produces the best outcomes for many OMS patients. There is also agreement that when battling OMS, the "wait and see" approach is not a good for the patient. The outcome will typically enable the disease to worsen and limit likelihood for successful intervention. ==Educate yourself about OMS== You will be making a lot of decisions for your OMS patient. Since OMS is such a rare disease, you need to learn as much as you can about OMS. Common sources for OMS information includes: - Medical publications - OMSUSA - see their web site information below - OMSLife - see their web site information below - NORD - see their web site information below - Facebook - search for OMSLife or Dancing Eyes Syndrome support groups ==Surround yourself with others in this situation== You do not need to face this battle alone. There are some support groups with people who are willing to share their experiences. Some of these opportunities include: 1. Ask your OMS specialist for names of people who can connect with you. 2. Contact The OMSLife Foundation about upcoming caregiver conferences. 3. Join one of the active Facebook groups such as OMSLife, Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust, or OMSLife en Espanol. ==For more Information== There are organizations which can orient you with OMS and connect you with specialists, support staff, and other caregivers. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/ The OMSLife Foundation http://omslifefoundation.org Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust (UK) [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] ==A Special Thank You== The caregivers of OMS patients truly appreciate the efforts of OMS specialists, local doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who dedicate their careers to help our OMS warriors. {{BookCat}} lzev424cas21fwi79n9sdl51cv18gqg 4635835 4635834 2026-05-15T14:32:56Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Treat quickly */ 4635835 wikitext text/x-wiki CHAPTER 1 - About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) ==Introduction== If you are looking for information about Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS), you likely know of someone who is battling this disease. The patient is likely a young child, with a median age of onset between 18 to 20 months. The patient may have eyes that are shaking (opsoclonus), Shaking arms and legs (myoclonus), or may be suddenly and inexplicably irritable (Ataxia). This is OMS — a disease where the patient is often too young to explain what is happening to their body. The intent of these chapters is to share information that we know about OMS to help you on your journey. '''OMS is also referred to as Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS), Kinsbourne Syndrome, and Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome. The term OMAS is increasingly preferred in recent clinical literature, and the three terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual.''' [[File:OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry.jpg|center|frameless|500x500px|'''OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry''']] ==START HERE: Essential Video Overview== '''The single best starting point for newly diagnosed families is''' '''to review information developed by the OMSLife Foundation and leading OMS specialists from Texas Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, and Children's Hospital Los Angeles.''' '''Animated video about OMS:''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#rdb-video Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] '''Additional authoritative written overview (updated October 2023):''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#disease-overview-main Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] OMS is a rare neuroinflammatory disorder of autoimmune origin. It is characterized by rapid involuntary eye movements (opsoclonus), brief muscle jerks (myoclonus), unsteady gait or inability to walk (ataxia), and behavioral and sleep disturbances. '''The annual incidence is estimated at approximately 1 per 5,000,000 individuals in the general population ('''Orphanet'''). OMS affects approximately 2–3% of children with neuroblastoma.''' '''The 2022 International Consensus Statement — authored by 18 leading OMS specialists from 8 countries — is now the authoritative clinical reference for diagnosis and management ('''Rossor T et al., 2022''')'''.   [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation] ==THE FIVE IMMEDIATE STEPS AFTER DIAGNOSIS== 1.     '''Seek guidance from an OMS specialist immediately (see Chapter 22 for a current specialist list).''' Do not rely solely on a general neurologist, pediatrician, or oncologist who has never managed an OMS case. Even if you feel that your current doctor is attending to the patient's needs, ask them to at a minimum, consult with an OMS specialist to help guide them through this complicated disease. 2.     '''Treat quickly — do not take a "wait and see" approach.''' Early, aggressive immunotherapy is consistently associated with better long-term outcomes. Time lost is neurological injury gained. 3.     '''Educate yourself about OMS.''' Use the resources listed throughout this manual, beginning with [https://omslifefoundation.org/ The OMSLife Foundation – OMSLife Foundation] [https://rarediseases.org/ National Organization for Rare Disorders | NORD] [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] 4.     '''Connect with other patients and caregivers.''' See the community resources section below for Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram communities. 5.     '''Stick to your treatment plan''' and maintain consistent communication between your specialist and local medical team. ==UNDERSTANDING DISEASE SEVERITY== '''Every caregiver and clinician should be familiar with the Mitchell-Pike OMS Rating Scale. This is the most widely used, disease-specific scoring tool for OMS worldwide. It grades six clinical domains on an ordinal scale of 0–3 each (maximum score 18):''' [[File:Mitchell Pike OMAS Severity Score - 1.31.2025.png|center|frame]] '''Download the full Mitchell-Pike Rating Scale from the OMSLife Foundation:''' [https://omslifefoundation.org/severity-scale/ Severity Scale – The OMSLife Foundation] ==Educate yourself about OMS== You will be making a lot of decisions for your OMS patient. Since OMS is such a rare disease, you need to learn as much as you can about OMS. Common sources for OMS information includes: - Medical publications - OMSUSA - see their web site information below - OMSLife - see their web site information below - NORD - see their web site information below - Facebook - search for OMSLife or Dancing Eyes Syndrome support groups ==Surround yourself with others in this situation== You do not need to face this battle alone. There are some support groups with people who are willing to share their experiences. Some of these opportunities include: 1. Ask your OMS specialist for names of people who can connect with you. 2. Contact The OMSLife Foundation about upcoming caregiver conferences. 3. Join one of the active Facebook groups such as OMSLife, Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust, or OMSLife en Espanol. ==For more Information== There are organizations which can orient you with OMS and connect you with specialists, support staff, and other caregivers. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/ The OMSLife Foundation http://omslifefoundation.org Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust (UK) [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] ==A Special Thank You== The caregivers of OMS patients truly appreciate the efforts of OMS specialists, local doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who dedicate their careers to help our OMS warriors. {{BookCat}} 6xep7sn9xoalmisour8qylm03l6qrtl 4635836 4635835 2026-05-15T14:34:48Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Surround yourself with others in this situation */ 4635836 wikitext text/x-wiki CHAPTER 1 - About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) ==Introduction== If you are looking for information about Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS), you likely know of someone who is battling this disease. The patient is likely a young child, with a median age of onset between 18 to 20 months. The patient may have eyes that are shaking (opsoclonus), Shaking arms and legs (myoclonus), or may be suddenly and inexplicably irritable (Ataxia). This is OMS — a disease where the patient is often too young to explain what is happening to their body. The intent of these chapters is to share information that we know about OMS to help you on your journey. '''OMS is also referred to as Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS), Kinsbourne Syndrome, and Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome. The term OMAS is increasingly preferred in recent clinical literature, and the three terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual.''' [[File:OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry.jpg|center|frameless|500x500px|'''OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry''']] ==START HERE: Essential Video Overview== '''The single best starting point for newly diagnosed families is''' '''to review information developed by the OMSLife Foundation and leading OMS specialists from Texas Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, and Children's Hospital Los Angeles.''' '''Animated video about OMS:''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#rdb-video Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] '''Additional authoritative written overview (updated October 2023):''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#disease-overview-main Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] OMS is a rare neuroinflammatory disorder of autoimmune origin. It is characterized by rapid involuntary eye movements (opsoclonus), brief muscle jerks (myoclonus), unsteady gait or inability to walk (ataxia), and behavioral and sleep disturbances. '''The annual incidence is estimated at approximately 1 per 5,000,000 individuals in the general population ('''Orphanet'''). OMS affects approximately 2–3% of children with neuroblastoma.''' '''The 2022 International Consensus Statement — authored by 18 leading OMS specialists from 8 countries — is now the authoritative clinical reference for diagnosis and management ('''Rossor T et al., 2022''')'''.   [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation] ==THE FIVE IMMEDIATE STEPS AFTER DIAGNOSIS== 1.     '''Seek guidance from an OMS specialist immediately (see Chapter 22 for a current specialist list).''' Do not rely solely on a general neurologist, pediatrician, or oncologist who has never managed an OMS case. Even if you feel that your current doctor is attending to the patient's needs, ask them to at a minimum, consult with an OMS specialist to help guide them through this complicated disease. 2.     '''Treat quickly — do not take a "wait and see" approach.''' Early, aggressive immunotherapy is consistently associated with better long-term outcomes. Time lost is neurological injury gained. 3.     '''Educate yourself about OMS.''' Use the resources listed throughout this manual, beginning with [https://omslifefoundation.org/ The OMSLife Foundation – OMSLife Foundation] [https://rarediseases.org/ National Organization for Rare Disorders | NORD] [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] 4.     '''Connect with other patients and caregivers.''' See the community resources section below for Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram communities. 5.     '''Stick to your treatment plan''' and maintain consistent communication between your specialist and local medical team. ==UNDERSTANDING DISEASE SEVERITY== '''Every caregiver and clinician should be familiar with the Mitchell-Pike OMS Rating Scale. This is the most widely used, disease-specific scoring tool for OMS worldwide. It grades six clinical domains on an ordinal scale of 0–3 each (maximum score 18):''' [[File:Mitchell Pike OMAS Severity Score - 1.31.2025.png|center|frame]] '''Download the full Mitchell-Pike Rating Scale from the OMSLife Foundation:''' [https://omslifefoundation.org/severity-scale/ Severity Scale – The OMSLife Foundation] ==Educate yourself about OMS== You will be making a lot of decisions for your OMS patient. Since OMS is such a rare disease, you need to learn as much as you can about OMS. Common sources for OMS information includes: - Medical publications - OMSUSA - see their web site information below - OMSLife - see their web site information below - NORD - see their web site information below - Facebook - search for OMSLife or Dancing Eyes Syndrome support groups ==For more Information== There are organizations which can orient you with OMS and connect you with specialists, support staff, and other caregivers. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/ The OMSLife Foundation http://omslifefoundation.org Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust (UK) [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] ==A Special Thank You== The caregivers of OMS patients truly appreciate the efforts of OMS specialists, local doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who dedicate their careers to help our OMS warriors. {{BookCat}} o6oxvsw4rwhspsx65uqlxqfqhjscdt7 4635837 4635836 2026-05-15T14:35:06Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Educate yourself about OMS */ 4635837 wikitext text/x-wiki CHAPTER 1 - About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) ==Introduction== If you are looking for information about Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS), you likely know of someone who is battling this disease. The patient is likely a young child, with a median age of onset between 18 to 20 months. The patient may have eyes that are shaking (opsoclonus), Shaking arms and legs (myoclonus), or may be suddenly and inexplicably irritable (Ataxia). This is OMS — a disease where the patient is often too young to explain what is happening to their body. The intent of these chapters is to share information that we know about OMS to help you on your journey. '''OMS is also referred to as Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS), Kinsbourne Syndrome, and Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome. The term OMAS is increasingly preferred in recent clinical literature, and the three terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual.''' [[File:OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry.jpg|center|frameless|500x500px|'''OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry''']] ==START HERE: Essential Video Overview== '''The single best starting point for newly diagnosed families is''' '''to review information developed by the OMSLife Foundation and leading OMS specialists from Texas Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, and Children's Hospital Los Angeles.''' '''Animated video about OMS:''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#rdb-video Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] '''Additional authoritative written overview (updated October 2023):''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#disease-overview-main Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] OMS is a rare neuroinflammatory disorder of autoimmune origin. It is characterized by rapid involuntary eye movements (opsoclonus), brief muscle jerks (myoclonus), unsteady gait or inability to walk (ataxia), and behavioral and sleep disturbances. '''The annual incidence is estimated at approximately 1 per 5,000,000 individuals in the general population ('''Orphanet'''). OMS affects approximately 2–3% of children with neuroblastoma.''' '''The 2022 International Consensus Statement — authored by 18 leading OMS specialists from 8 countries — is now the authoritative clinical reference for diagnosis and management ('''Rossor T et al., 2022''')'''.   [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation] ==THE FIVE IMMEDIATE STEPS AFTER DIAGNOSIS== 1.     '''Seek guidance from an OMS specialist immediately (see Chapter 22 for a current specialist list).''' Do not rely solely on a general neurologist, pediatrician, or oncologist who has never managed an OMS case. Even if you feel that your current doctor is attending to the patient's needs, ask them to at a minimum, consult with an OMS specialist to help guide them through this complicated disease. 2.     '''Treat quickly — do not take a "wait and see" approach.''' Early, aggressive immunotherapy is consistently associated with better long-term outcomes. Time lost is neurological injury gained. 3.     '''Educate yourself about OMS.''' Use the resources listed throughout this manual, beginning with [https://omslifefoundation.org/ The OMSLife Foundation – OMSLife Foundation] [https://rarediseases.org/ National Organization for Rare Disorders | NORD] [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] 4.     '''Connect with other patients and caregivers.''' See the community resources section below for Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram communities. 5.     '''Stick to your treatment plan''' and maintain consistent communication between your specialist and local medical team. ==UNDERSTANDING DISEASE SEVERITY== '''Every caregiver and clinician should be familiar with the Mitchell-Pike OMS Rating Scale. This is the most widely used, disease-specific scoring tool for OMS worldwide. It grades six clinical domains on an ordinal scale of 0–3 each (maximum score 18):''' [[File:Mitchell Pike OMAS Severity Score - 1.31.2025.png|center|frame]] '''Download the full Mitchell-Pike Rating Scale from the OMSLife Foundation:''' [https://omslifefoundation.org/severity-scale/ Severity Scale – The OMSLife Foundation] ==For more Information== There are organizations which can orient you with OMS and connect you with specialists, support staff, and other caregivers. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/ The OMSLife Foundation http://omslifefoundation.org Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust (UK) [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] ==A Special Thank You== The caregivers of OMS patients truly appreciate the efforts of OMS specialists, local doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who dedicate their careers to help our OMS warriors. {{BookCat}} rzl7gy8nuts4bv21ueknx84idli5g78 4635839 4635837 2026-05-15T14:36:10Z OMSMike 1787428 /* START HERE: Essential Video Overview */ 4635839 wikitext text/x-wiki CHAPTER 1 - About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) ==Introduction== If you are looking for information about Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS), you likely know of someone who is battling this disease. The patient is likely a young child, with a median age of onset between 18 to 20 months. The patient may have eyes that are shaking (opsoclonus), Shaking arms and legs (myoclonus), or may be suddenly and inexplicably irritable (Ataxia). This is OMS — a disease where the patient is often too young to explain what is happening to their body. The intent of these chapters is to share information that we know about OMS to help you on your journey. '''OMS is also referred to as Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS), Kinsbourne Syndrome, and Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome. The term OMAS is increasingly preferred in recent clinical literature, and the three terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual.''' [[File:OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry.jpg|center|frameless|500x500px|'''OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry''']] ==START HERE: Essential Video Overview== '''The single best starting point for newly diagnosed families is''' '''to review information developed by the OMSLife Foundation and leading OMS specialists from Texas Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, and Children's Hospital Los Angeles.''' '''Animated video about OMS:''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#rdb-video Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] '''Additional authoritative written overview (updated October 2023):''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#disease-overview-main Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] OMS is a rare neuroinflammatory disorder of autoimmune origin. It is characterized by rapid involuntary eye movements (opsoclonus), brief muscle jerks (myoclonus), unsteady gait or inability to walk (ataxia), and behavioral and sleep disturbances. '''The annual incidence is estimated at approximately 1 per 5,000,000 individuals in the general population ('''Orphanet'''). OMS affects approximately 2–3% of children with neuroblastoma.''' '''The 2022 International Consensus Statement — authored by 18 leading OMS specialists from 8 countries — is now the authoritative clinical reference for diagnosis and management ('''Rossor T et al., 2022''')'''.   [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation] ==THE FIVE IMMEDIATE STEPS AFTER DIAGNOSIS== 1.     '''Seek guidance from an OMS specialist immediately (see Chapter 22 for a current specialist list).''' Do not rely solely on a general neurologist, pediatrician, or oncologist who has never managed an OMS case. Even if you feel that your current doctor is attending to the patient's needs, ask them to at a minimum, consult with an OMS specialist to help guide them through this complicated disease. 2.     '''Treat quickly — do not take a "wait and see" approach.''' Early, aggressive immunotherapy is consistently associated with better long-term outcomes. Time lost is neurological injury gained. 3.     '''Educate yourself about OMS.''' Use the resources listed throughout this manual, beginning with [https://omslifefoundation.org/ The OMSLife Foundation – OMSLife Foundation] [https://rarediseases.org/ National Organization for Rare Disorders | NORD] [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] 4.     '''Connect with other patients and caregivers.''' See the community resources section below for Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram communities. 5.     '''Stick to your treatment plan''' and maintain consistent communication between your specialist and local medical team. ==UNDERSTANDING DISEASE SEVERITY== '''Every caregiver and clinician should be familiar with the Mitchell-Pike OMS Rating Scale. This is the most widely used, disease-specific scoring tool for OMS worldwide. It grades six clinical domains on an ordinal scale of 0–3 each (maximum score 18):''' [[File:Mitchell Pike OMAS Severity Score - 1.31.2025.png|center|frame]] '''Download the full Mitchell-Pike Rating Scale from the OMSLife Foundation:''' [https://omslifefoundation.org/severity-scale/ Severity Scale – The OMSLife Foundation] ==For more Information== There are organizations which can orient you with OMS and connect you with specialists, support staff, and other caregivers. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/ The OMSLife Foundation http://omslifefoundation.org Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust (UK) [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] ==A Special Thank You== The caregivers of OMS patients truly appreciate the efforts of OMS specialists, local doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who dedicate their careers to help our OMS warriors. {{BookCat}} iqdiwzm4l2i9679lpu1y7jpl1yabpmb 4635840 4635839 2026-05-15T14:36:37Z OMSMike 1787428 /* THE FIVE IMMEDIATE STEPS AFTER DIAGNOSIS */ 4635840 wikitext text/x-wiki CHAPTER 1 - About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) ==Introduction== If you are looking for information about Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS), you likely know of someone who is battling this disease. The patient is likely a young child, with a median age of onset between 18 to 20 months. The patient may have eyes that are shaking (opsoclonus), Shaking arms and legs (myoclonus), or may be suddenly and inexplicably irritable (Ataxia). This is OMS — a disease where the patient is often too young to explain what is happening to their body. The intent of these chapters is to share information that we know about OMS to help you on your journey. '''OMS is also referred to as Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS), Kinsbourne Syndrome, and Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome. The term OMAS is increasingly preferred in recent clinical literature, and the three terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual.''' [[File:OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry.jpg|center|frameless|500x500px|'''OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry''']] ==START HERE: Essential Video Overview== '''The single best starting point for newly diagnosed families is''' '''to review information developed by the OMSLife Foundation and leading OMS specialists from Texas Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, and Children's Hospital Los Angeles.''' '''Animated video about OMS:''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#rdb-video Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] '''Additional authoritative written overview (updated October 2023):''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#disease-overview-main Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] OMS is a rare neuroinflammatory disorder of autoimmune origin. It is characterized by rapid involuntary eye movements (opsoclonus), brief muscle jerks (myoclonus), unsteady gait or inability to walk (ataxia), and behavioral and sleep disturbances. '''The annual incidence is estimated at approximately 1 per 5,000,000 individuals in the general population ('''Orphanet'''). OMS affects approximately 2–3% of children with neuroblastoma.''' '''The 2022 International Consensus Statement — authored by 18 leading OMS specialists from 8 countries — is now the authoritative clinical reference for diagnosis and management ('''Rossor T et al., 2022''')'''.   [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation] ==THE FIVE IMMEDIATE STEPS AFTER DIAGNOSIS== 1.     '''Seek guidance from an OMS specialist immediately (see Chapter 22 for a current specialist list).''' Do not rely solely on a general neurologist, pediatrician, or oncologist who has never managed an OMS case. Even if you feel that your current doctor is attending to the patient's needs, ask them to at a minimum, consult with an OMS specialist to help guide them through this complicated disease. 2.     '''Treat quickly — do not take a "wait and see" approach.''' Early, aggressive immunotherapy is consistently associated with better long-term outcomes. Time lost is neurological injury gained. 3.     '''Educate yourself about OMS.''' Use the resources listed throughout this manual, beginning with [https://omslifefoundation.org/ The OMSLife Foundation – OMSLife Foundation] [https://rarediseases.org/ National Organization for Rare Disorders | NORD] [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] 4.     '''Connect with other patients and caregivers.''' See the community resources section below for Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram communities. 5.     '''Stick to your treatment plan''' and maintain consistent communication between your specialist and local medical team. ==UNDERSTANDING DISEASE SEVERITY== '''Every caregiver and clinician should be familiar with the Mitchell-Pike OMS Rating Scale. This is the most widely used, disease-specific scoring tool for OMS worldwide. It grades six clinical domains on an ordinal scale of 0–3 each (maximum score 18):''' [[File:Mitchell Pike OMAS Severity Score - 1.31.2025.png|center|frame]] '''Download the full Mitchell-Pike Rating Scale from the OMSLife Foundation:''' [https://omslifefoundation.org/severity-scale/ Severity Scale – The OMSLife Foundation] ==For more Information== There are organizations which can orient you with OMS and connect you with specialists, support staff, and other caregivers. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/ The OMSLife Foundation http://omslifefoundation.org Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust (UK) [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] ==A Special Thank You== The caregivers of OMS patients truly appreciate the efforts of OMS specialists, local doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who dedicate their careers to help our OMS warriors. {{BookCat}} 5o5glgnukm15q0q8r7b3ohdvov4aa2p 4635842 4635840 2026-05-15T14:37:11Z OMSMike 1787428 /* UNDERSTANDING DISEASE SEVERITY */ 4635842 wikitext text/x-wiki CHAPTER 1 - About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) ==Introduction== If you are looking for information about Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS), you likely know of someone who is battling this disease. The patient is likely a young child, with a median age of onset between 18 to 20 months. The patient may have eyes that are shaking (opsoclonus), Shaking arms and legs (myoclonus), or may be suddenly and inexplicably irritable (Ataxia). This is OMS — a disease where the patient is often too young to explain what is happening to their body. The intent of these chapters is to share information that we know about OMS to help you on your journey. '''OMS is also referred to as Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS), Kinsbourne Syndrome, and Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome. The term OMAS is increasingly preferred in recent clinical literature, and the three terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual.''' [[File:OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry.jpg|center|frameless|500x500px|'''OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry''']] ==START HERE: Essential Video Overview== '''The single best starting point for newly diagnosed families is''' '''to review information developed by the OMSLife Foundation and leading OMS specialists from Texas Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, and Children's Hospital Los Angeles.''' '''Animated video about OMS:''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#rdb-video Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] '''Additional authoritative written overview (updated October 2023):''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#disease-overview-main Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] OMS is a rare neuroinflammatory disorder of autoimmune origin. It is characterized by rapid involuntary eye movements (opsoclonus), brief muscle jerks (myoclonus), unsteady gait or inability to walk (ataxia), and behavioral and sleep disturbances. '''The annual incidence is estimated at approximately 1 per 5,000,000 individuals in the general population ('''Orphanet'''). OMS affects approximately 2–3% of children with neuroblastoma.''' '''The 2022 International Consensus Statement — authored by 18 leading OMS specialists from 8 countries — is now the authoritative clinical reference for diagnosis and management ('''Rossor T et al., 2022''')'''.   [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation] ==THE FIVE IMMEDIATE STEPS AFTER DIAGNOSIS== 1.     '''Seek guidance from an OMS specialist immediately (see Chapter 22 for a current specialist list).''' Do not rely solely on a general neurologist, pediatrician, or oncologist who has never managed an OMS case. Even if you feel that your current doctor is attending to the patient's needs, ask them to at a minimum, consult with an OMS specialist to help guide them through this complicated disease. 2.     '''Treat quickly — do not take a "wait and see" approach.''' Early, aggressive immunotherapy is consistently associated with better long-term outcomes. Time lost is neurological injury gained. 3.     '''Educate yourself about OMS.''' Use the resources listed throughout this manual, beginning with [https://omslifefoundation.org/ The OMSLife Foundation – OMSLife Foundation] [https://rarediseases.org/ National Organization for Rare Disorders | NORD] [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] 4.     '''Connect with other patients and caregivers.''' See the community resources section below for Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram communities. 5.     '''Stick to your treatment plan''' and maintain consistent communication between your specialist and local medical team. ==UNDERSTANDING DISEASE SEVERITY== '''Every caregiver and clinician should be familiar with the Mitchell-Pike OMS Rating Scale. This is the most widely used, disease-specific scoring tool for OMS worldwide. It grades six clinical domains on an ordinal scale of 0–3 each (maximum score 18):''' [[File:Mitchell Pike OMAS Severity Score - 1.31.2025.png|center|frame]] '''Download the full Mitchell-Pike Rating Scale from the OMSLife Foundation:''' [https://omslifefoundation.org/severity-scale/ Severity Scale – The OMSLife Foundation] ==For more Information== There are organizations which can orient you with OMS and connect you with specialists, support staff, and other caregivers. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/ The OMSLife Foundation http://omslifefoundation.org Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust (UK) [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] ==A Special Thank You== The caregivers of OMS patients truly appreciate the efforts of OMS specialists, local doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who dedicate their careers to help our OMS warriors. {{BookCat}} ap7cd7oc5ldludbtqrmvc8wdg97ja8k 4635877 4635842 2026-05-15T17:29:25Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Introduction */ 4635877 wikitext text/x-wiki CHAPTER 1 - About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) ==Introduction (updated May 2026)== If you are looking for information about Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS), you likely know of someone who is battling this disease. The patient is likely a young child, with a median age of onset between 18 to 20 months. The patient may have eyes that are shaking (opsoclonus), Shaking arms and legs (myoclonus), or may be suddenly and inexplicably irritable (Ataxia). This is OMS — a disease where the patient is often too young to explain what is happening to their body. The intent of these chapters is to share information that we know about OMS to help you on your journey. '''OMS is also referred to as Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome (OMAS), Kinsbourne Syndrome, and Dancing Eyes-Dancing Feet Syndrome. The term OMAS is increasingly preferred in recent clinical literature, and the three terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual.''' [[File:OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry.jpg|center|frameless|500x500px|'''OMS Symptoms from OMS Patient Registry''']] ==START HERE: Essential Video Overview== '''The single best starting point for newly diagnosed families is''' '''to review information developed by the OMSLife Foundation and leading OMS specialists from Texas Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, and Children's Hospital Los Angeles.''' '''Animated video about OMS:''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#rdb-video Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] '''Additional authoritative written overview (updated October 2023):''' [https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/#disease-overview-main Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | NORD] OMS is a rare neuroinflammatory disorder of autoimmune origin. It is characterized by rapid involuntary eye movements (opsoclonus), brief muscle jerks (myoclonus), unsteady gait or inability to walk (ataxia), and behavioral and sleep disturbances. '''The annual incidence is estimated at approximately 1 per 5,000,000 individuals in the general population ('''Orphanet'''). OMS affects approximately 2–3% of children with neuroblastoma.''' '''The 2022 International Consensus Statement — authored by 18 leading OMS specialists from 8 countries — is now the authoritative clinical reference for diagnosis and management ('''Rossor T et al., 2022''')'''.   [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation] ==THE FIVE IMMEDIATE STEPS AFTER DIAGNOSIS== 1.     '''Seek guidance from an OMS specialist immediately (see Chapter 22 for a current specialist list).''' Do not rely solely on a general neurologist, pediatrician, or oncologist who has never managed an OMS case. Even if you feel that your current doctor is attending to the patient's needs, ask them to at a minimum, consult with an OMS specialist to help guide them through this complicated disease. 2.     '''Treat quickly — do not take a "wait and see" approach.''' Early, aggressive immunotherapy is consistently associated with better long-term outcomes. Time lost is neurological injury gained. 3.     '''Educate yourself about OMS.''' Use the resources listed throughout this manual, beginning with [https://omslifefoundation.org/ The OMSLife Foundation – OMSLife Foundation] [https://rarediseases.org/ National Organization for Rare Disorders | NORD] [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] 4.     '''Connect with other patients and caregivers.''' See the community resources section below for Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram communities. 5.     '''Stick to your treatment plan''' and maintain consistent communication between your specialist and local medical team. ==UNDERSTANDING DISEASE SEVERITY== '''Every caregiver and clinician should be familiar with the Mitchell-Pike OMS Rating Scale. This is the most widely used, disease-specific scoring tool for OMS worldwide. It grades six clinical domains on an ordinal scale of 0–3 each (maximum score 18):''' [[File:Mitchell Pike OMAS Severity Score - 1.31.2025.png|center|frame]] '''Download the full Mitchell-Pike Rating Scale from the OMSLife Foundation:''' [https://omslifefoundation.org/severity-scale/ Severity Scale – The OMSLife Foundation] ==For more Information== There are organizations which can orient you with OMS and connect you with specialists, support staff, and other caregivers. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/opsoclonus-myoclonus-syndrome/ The OMSLife Foundation http://omslifefoundation.org Dancing Eyes Syndrome Support Trust (UK) [https://dancingeyes.org.uk/ Dancing Eye Syndrome | OMAS | Repeated Eye Movement] ==A Special Thank You== The caregivers of OMS patients truly appreciate the efforts of OMS specialists, local doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who dedicate their careers to help our OMS warriors. {{BookCat}} mgacdbwmn80s3ladyq0ri07ca2yngau 0 303674 4635876 3118966 2026-05-15T17:25:04Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Description */ 4635876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''CHAPTER 2 - MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY OF OMS: GLOSSARY OF TERMS''' ==Description== When first encountering OMS, caregivers are rapidly introduced to medical terminology that can be overwhelming. This glossary covers the most important terms, '''updated to reflect current nomenclature as used in the 2022 International Consensus Statement and in PubMed-indexed literature through 2025.''' ==Core Terminology== When first encountering OMS, caregivers are rapidly introduced to medical terminology that can be overwhelming. This glossary covers the most important terms, '''updated to reflect current nomenclature as used in the 2022 International Consensus Statement and in PubMed-indexed literature through 2025.''' '''Opsoclonus:''' Rapid, involuntary, multidirectional, conjugate fast eye movements without intersaccadic intervals. Also called "saccadomania." These are chaotic eye movements in horizontal, vertical, and diagonal directions — distinctly different from nystagmus (which has a rhythmic, directional pattern). Opsoclonus is the hallmark diagnostic feature of OMS. '''Myoclonus:''' Brief, involuntary, lightning-like twitching of a muscle or group of muscles. In OMS, myoclonus commonly involves the limbs and trunk. '''Ataxia:''' Loss of muscular coordination resulting in unsteady gait, balance difficulties, or inability to walk. In OMS, ataxia frequently causes falls and regression of walking skills. '''OMAS / OMS / OMA: Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome. All three abbreviations refer to the same condition; OMAS is preferred in current international clinical literature.''' '''Paraneoplastic Syndrome:''' A neurological condition triggered not directly by a tumor, but by the body's immune response to a tumor. In pediatric OMS, the most common associated tumor is neuroblastoma. '''Neuroblastoma:''' A cancer arising from immature nerve cells (neuroblasts). In children with OMS, neuroblastoma is typically found in the adrenal glands, abdomen, or chest. Importantly, in OMS-associated neuroblastoma, the tumor tends to be low-stage with favorable histology and excellent oncological outcomes. '''Autoimmune:''' A process in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. In OMS, the immune system appears to attack the brain and cerebellum rather than (or in addition to) the tumor. '''Immunotherapy:''' Treatment designed to modulate (suppress or redirect) the immune system. First-line OMS immunotherapy includes corticosteroids, IVIG, and rituximab. See Chapter 8 for details. '''IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin):''' A pooled preparation of antibodies from thousands of healthy donors, given by intravenous infusion to modulate the immune response. '''Rituximab (Rituxan): A monoclonal antibody that depletes B cells (CD20+). Rituximab is now incorporated into international treatment protocols for moderate-to-severe OMS and for refractory cases.''' '''ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone):''' A hormone that stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol; used as an immunomodulator in OMS, particularly in infants. '''B Cells (B lymphocytes):''' Immune cells that produce antibodies. Elevated B-cell counts in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are a characteristic finding in OMS and may be used to guide treatment intensity. '''T Cells (T lymphocytes):''' Immune cells involved in cell-mediated immunity. Both B- and T-cell abnormalities have been documented in OMS. '''CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid):''' The fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is performed to analyze CSF for elevated white blood cells, B cells, and other markers relevant to OMS. '''Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap):''' A procedure in which a needle is inserted into the lower back to collect CSF for analysis. In OMS, CSF analysis may reveal lymphocytic pleocytosis (elevated white blood cells). '''MIBG Scan (Meta-Iodobenzylguanidine):''' A specialized nuclear medicine scan used to detect neuroblastoma. Preferred over CT alone for neuroblastoma detection in OMS workup. '''Mitchell-Pike Rating Scale: The standard OMS disease severity scoring tool used by specialists worldwide. Grades 6 domains (stance, gait, arm/hand function, opsoclonus, mood/behavior, speech) on a 0–3 ordinal scale (maximum 18). Download:''' OMSLife Foundation PDF '''Relapse / Flare:''' Return or worsening of OMS symptoms after a period of improvement. Relapses may be triggered by illness, infection, immunization, or tapering of medications too quickly. '''Remission:''' Absence or near-absence of active OMS symptoms. Remission does not mean the disease is cured; ongoing monitoring is required. '''Neurocognitive Sequelae:''' Long-term neurological and cognitive effects. Studies consistently show that 70–80% of children with OMS experience long-term deficits in motor, cognitive, language, or behavioral function (Brunklaus A et al., Mitchell WG et al., Margolin E et al.). '''Cerebellar Atrophy:''' Shrinkage of the cerebellum (the brain region controlling coordination), seen on follow-up MRI in approximately one-third of OMS patients, correlating with symptom severity (Rossi A et al., Almudhry M et al., Martinez Popple M et al., Anand G et al.). '''Saccade:''' A rapid, conjugate eye movement. Opsoclonus consists of rapid, back-to-back saccades in all directions without pause. '''Fasctigial Nucleus:''' A structure in the cerebellum that regulates saccadic eye movements. Dysfunction (disinhibition) of the fastigial nucleus is proposed as a key mechanism of opsoclonus. '''Idiopathic OMS:''' OMS without an identified underlying cause (no tumor found, no confirmed infection). Approximately 50% of pediatric OMS cases are idiopathic or parainfectious. '''Parainfectious OMS:''' OMS triggered by a preceding viral or bacterial infection (e.g., Mycoplasma pneumoniae, varicella zoster, Epstein-Barr virus, enterovirus). Desai SD et al., do Rosário MS et al., Rossor T et al.) '''''* Ganglioneuroblastoma''''': http://www.healthline.com/health/ganglioneuroblastoma '''''* Central Nervous System (CNS)''''': http://biology.about.com/od/organsystems/ss/central-nervous-system.htm ==Components and Processes of the Immune System== '''''* Cytokines''''': http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Cytokines.aspx '''''* Chemokines''''': http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Chemokines.aspx '''''* Process of b/t cell proliferation''''' Key role of CXCL13/CXCR5 axis for cerebrospinal fluid B cell recruitment in pediatric OMS Pranzatelli MR, Tate ED, McGee NR, Travelstead AL, Ransohoff RM, Ness JM, Colliver JA http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/22264765/?i=24&from=Opsoclonus-myoclonus%20syndrome '''''* Elevated B-cell activating factor BAFF, but not APRIL, correlates with CSF cerebellar autoantibodies in pediatric opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome''''' http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=19339060 ==Scans and Imaging== '''''* Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)''''': http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146309.php '''''* X-ray computed tomography (CT Scan)''''': http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153201.php ==Other Key Medical Terms== '''''* Blood Brain Barrier''''': http://www.brainfacts.org/brain-basics/neuroanatomy/articles/2014/blood-brain-barrier '''''* Biomarkers (generic medical definition)''''': http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3078627/ ==Labs== '''''* Catecholamine''''': http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=20210 '''''* Complete Blood Count (CBC)''''': http://www.medicinenet.com/complete_blood_count/article.htm '''''* Flow cytometric analysis of cerebrospinal fluid''''' http://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/What-is-Flow-Cytometry.aspx '''''* Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)''''': http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=20030 '''''* Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)''''': https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003468.htm '''''* Liver Function Tests (LFT)''''': http://www.medicinenet.com/liver_blood_tests/article.htm '''''* Quantitative Immunoglobulins Test''''': http://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/immunoglobulins/tab/test '''''* Fantastic website which offers easy to understand information about labs and interpreting results''''': http://Www.labtestsonline.org {{BookCat}} qyyc5tzp5gksvbtfgehd08qr0ccgus0 4635879 4635876 2026-05-15T17:29:49Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Core Terminology */ 4635879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''CHAPTER 2 - MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY OF OMS: GLOSSARY OF TERMS''' ==Description== When first encountering OMS, caregivers are rapidly introduced to medical terminology that can be overwhelming. This glossary covers the most important terms, '''updated to reflect current nomenclature as used in the 2022 International Consensus Statement and in PubMed-indexed literature through 2025.''' == Core Terminology (updated May 2026) == When first encountering OMS, caregivers are rapidly introduced to medical terminology that can be overwhelming. This glossary covers the most important terms, '''updated to reflect current nomenclature as used in the 2022 International Consensus Statement and in PubMed-indexed literature through 2025.''' '''Opsoclonus:''' Rapid, involuntary, multidirectional, conjugate fast eye movements without intersaccadic intervals. Also called "saccadomania." These are chaotic eye movements in horizontal, vertical, and diagonal directions — distinctly different from nystagmus (which has a rhythmic, directional pattern). Opsoclonus is the hallmark diagnostic feature of OMS. '''Myoclonus:''' Brief, involuntary, lightning-like twitching of a muscle or group of muscles. In OMS, myoclonus commonly involves the limbs and trunk. '''Ataxia:''' Loss of muscular coordination resulting in unsteady gait, balance difficulties, or inability to walk. In OMS, ataxia frequently causes falls and regression of walking skills. '''OMAS / OMS / OMA: Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome. All three abbreviations refer to the same condition; OMAS is preferred in current international clinical literature.''' '''Paraneoplastic Syndrome:''' A neurological condition triggered not directly by a tumor, but by the body's immune response to a tumor. In pediatric OMS, the most common associated tumor is neuroblastoma. '''Neuroblastoma:''' A cancer arising from immature nerve cells (neuroblasts). In children with OMS, neuroblastoma is typically found in the adrenal glands, abdomen, or chest. Importantly, in OMS-associated neuroblastoma, the tumor tends to be low-stage with favorable histology and excellent oncological outcomes. '''Autoimmune:''' A process in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. In OMS, the immune system appears to attack the brain and cerebellum rather than (or in addition to) the tumor. '''Immunotherapy:''' Treatment designed to modulate (suppress or redirect) the immune system. First-line OMS immunotherapy includes corticosteroids, IVIG, and rituximab. See Chapter 8 for details. '''IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin):''' A pooled preparation of antibodies from thousands of healthy donors, given by intravenous infusion to modulate the immune response. '''Rituximab (Rituxan): A monoclonal antibody that depletes B cells (CD20+). Rituximab is now incorporated into international treatment protocols for moderate-to-severe OMS and for refractory cases.''' '''ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone):''' A hormone that stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol; used as an immunomodulator in OMS, particularly in infants. '''B Cells (B lymphocytes):''' Immune cells that produce antibodies. Elevated B-cell counts in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are a characteristic finding in OMS and may be used to guide treatment intensity. '''T Cells (T lymphocytes):''' Immune cells involved in cell-mediated immunity. Both B- and T-cell abnormalities have been documented in OMS. '''CSF (Cerebrospinal Fluid):''' The fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is performed to analyze CSF for elevated white blood cells, B cells, and other markers relevant to OMS. '''Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap):''' A procedure in which a needle is inserted into the lower back to collect CSF for analysis. In OMS, CSF analysis may reveal lymphocytic pleocytosis (elevated white blood cells). '''MIBG Scan (Meta-Iodobenzylguanidine):''' A specialized nuclear medicine scan used to detect neuroblastoma. Preferred over CT alone for neuroblastoma detection in OMS workup. '''Mitchell-Pike Rating Scale: The standard OMS disease severity scoring tool used by specialists worldwide. Grades 6 domains (stance, gait, arm/hand function, opsoclonus, mood/behavior, speech) on a 0–3 ordinal scale (maximum 18). Download:''' OMSLife Foundation PDF '''Relapse / Flare:''' Return or worsening of OMS symptoms after a period of improvement. Relapses may be triggered by illness, infection, immunization, or tapering of medications too quickly. '''Remission:''' Absence or near-absence of active OMS symptoms. Remission does not mean the disease is cured; ongoing monitoring is required. '''Neurocognitive Sequelae:''' Long-term neurological and cognitive effects. Studies consistently show that 70–80% of children with OMS experience long-term deficits in motor, cognitive, language, or behavioral function (Brunklaus A et al., Mitchell WG et al., Margolin E et al.). '''Cerebellar Atrophy:''' Shrinkage of the cerebellum (the brain region controlling coordination), seen on follow-up MRI in approximately one-third of OMS patients, correlating with symptom severity (Rossi A et al., Almudhry M et al., Martinez Popple M et al., Anand G et al.). '''Saccade:''' A rapid, conjugate eye movement. Opsoclonus consists of rapid, back-to-back saccades in all directions without pause. '''Fasctigial Nucleus:''' A structure in the cerebellum that regulates saccadic eye movements. Dysfunction (disinhibition) of the fastigial nucleus is proposed as a key mechanism of opsoclonus. '''Idiopathic OMS:''' OMS without an identified underlying cause (no tumor found, no confirmed infection). Approximately 50% of pediatric OMS cases are idiopathic or parainfectious. '''Parainfectious OMS:''' OMS triggered by a preceding viral or bacterial infection (e.g., Mycoplasma pneumoniae, varicella zoster, Epstein-Barr virus, enterovirus). Desai SD et al., do Rosário MS et al., Rossor T et al.) '''''* Ganglioneuroblastoma''''': http://www.healthline.com/health/ganglioneuroblastoma '''''* Central Nervous System (CNS)''''': http://biology.about.com/od/organsystems/ss/central-nervous-system.htm ==Components and Processes of the Immune System== '''''* Cytokines''''': http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Cytokines.aspx '''''* Chemokines''''': http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Chemokines.aspx '''''* Process of b/t cell proliferation''''' Key role of CXCL13/CXCR5 axis for cerebrospinal fluid B cell recruitment in pediatric OMS Pranzatelli MR, Tate ED, McGee NR, Travelstead AL, Ransohoff RM, Ness JM, Colliver JA http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/22264765/?i=24&from=Opsoclonus-myoclonus%20syndrome '''''* Elevated B-cell activating factor BAFF, but not APRIL, correlates with CSF cerebellar autoantibodies in pediatric opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome''''' http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?db=pubmed&cmd=search&term=19339060 ==Scans and Imaging== '''''* Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)''''': http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/146309.php '''''* X-ray computed tomography (CT Scan)''''': http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153201.php ==Other Key Medical Terms== '''''* Blood Brain Barrier''''': http://www.brainfacts.org/brain-basics/neuroanatomy/articles/2014/blood-brain-barrier '''''* Biomarkers (generic medical definition)''''': http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3078627/ ==Labs== '''''* Catecholamine''''': http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=20210 '''''* Complete Blood Count (CBC)''''': http://www.medicinenet.com/complete_blood_count/article.htm '''''* Flow cytometric analysis of cerebrospinal fluid''''' http://www.news-medical.net/life-sciences/What-is-Flow-Cytometry.aspx '''''* Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)''''': http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=20030 '''''* Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)''''': https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003468.htm '''''* Liver Function Tests (LFT)''''': http://www.medicinenet.com/liver_blood_tests/article.htm '''''* Quantitative Immunoglobulins Test''''': http://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/immunoglobulins/tab/test '''''* Fantastic website which offers easy to understand information about labs and interpreting results''''': http://Www.labtestsonline.org {{BookCat}} cot4nwyql089w4vpd56gyba20hp082z 0 303680 4635844 4635366 2026-05-15T15:32:23Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Description */ 4635844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''CHAPTER 7 - OMS SPECIALISTS''' ==OMS SPECIALISTS (updated May 2026)== OMS is a complicated disease, and every case can be a bit unique. Therefore, it is important to seek a doctor who has experience in OMS treatment. Even if you feel that your current doctor is doing an adequate job in treating your child, asking your doctor to consult with a specialist is a good alternative. Below is a list of some of the OMS specialists and institutions that have treated numerous OMS patients. '''U.S. OMS specialists:''' '''·       Children's Hospital Los Angeles''' -           '''Dr. Wendy Mitchell''' -           '''Dr. Laura Saucier''' '''·       Boston Children's Hospital''' -           '''Dr. Mark Gorman''' '''·       Texas Children's Hospital (Houston)''' -           '''Dr. Tim Lotze''' -           '''Dr. Kristen Fisher''' '''·    ''' '''Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (New York City)''' -           '''Dr. Yasmin Khakoo''' '''· ·     Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia''' -           '''Dr. Sarah Hopkins''' Diagnosis and treatment of OMS patients is challenging even for the OMS specialists. It seems that many patients just do not respond consistently to treatment and relapses pose an even bigger challenge. This means that selection of your OMS specialist may be the biggest decision that is made. As awareness of OMS has increased, many more doctors are making proper diagnosis of OMS in a quick fashion. However, doctors that have treated a number of OMS patients still is a very small number. It is imperative that the caregiver understand that a doctor who can diagnose the disease does not mean that doctor is a specialist who should be making the decisions on treating the patient. Below is some information of some of the well regarded OMS specialists. This list, while not complete, shows doctors who have treated many (more than ten cases) of OMS in their career. ==OMS Specialists - United States== Dr. Wendy Mitchell - Children's Hospital Los Angeles Dr. Laura Saucier - Children's Hospital Los Angeles Dr. Mark Gorman - Boston Children's Hospital Dr. Tim Lotze - Texas Children's Hospital (Houston, Texas) Dr. Kristen Fisher - Texas Children's Hospital (Houston, Texas) Dr. Sarah Hopkins - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Dr. Sarah Hopkins - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia === Other European === Dr. Ming Lim - Evelina Children's Hospital - London Dr. Andrea Klein - Bern Switzerland {{BookCat}} cej5k2vnpmonj14znwsae44lp8ozjup 4635845 4635844 2026-05-15T15:39:17Z OMSMike 1787428 /* OMS SPECIALISTS (updated May 2026) */ 4635845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''CHAPTER 7 - OMS SPECIALISTS''' ==OMS SPECIALISTS (updated May 2026)== OMS is a complicated disease, and every case can be a bit unique. Therefore, it is important to seek a doctor who has experience in OMS treatment. Even if you feel that your current doctor is doing an adequate job in treating your child, asking your doctor to consult with a specialist is a good alternative. Below is a list of some of the OMS specialists and institutions that have treated numerous OMS patients. '''U.S. OMS specialists:''' '''·       Children's Hospital Los Angeles''' -           '''Dr. Wendy Mitchell''' -           '''Dr. Laura Saucier''' '''·       Boston Children's Hospital''' -           '''Dr. Mark Gorman''' '''·       Texas Children's Hospital (Houston)''' -           '''Dr. Tim Lotze''' -           '''Dr. Kristen Fisher''' '''·    ''' '''Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (New York City)''' -           '''Dr. Yasmin Khakoo''' '''· ·     Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia''' -           '''Dr. Sarah Hopkins''' '''International specialists, teams, and resources:''' '''·     Evelina London Children’s Healthcare, UK''' '''- Dr. Ming Lim''' '''- Dr. Thomas R''' '''- University Hospital Bern, Children's Hospital, Bern, Switzerland''' '''- Dr. Andrea Klein''' '''- Instituto da Criança, Hospital das Clínicas de São Paulo, Brazil''' '''- Dr. Renata Barbosa Paolilo''' ==OMS Specialists - United States== Dr. Wendy Mitchell - Children's Hospital Los Angeles Dr. Laura Saucier - Children's Hospital Los Angeles Dr. Mark Gorman - Boston Children's Hospital Dr. Tim Lotze - Texas Children's Hospital (Houston, Texas) Dr. Kristen Fisher - Texas Children's Hospital (Houston, Texas) Dr. Sarah Hopkins - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Dr. Sarah Hopkins - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia === Other European === Dr. Ming Lim - Evelina Children's Hospital - London Dr. Andrea Klein - Bern Switzerland {{BookCat}} nhdjwkpzprxp8eziioosgwaiqe4jgmx 4635846 4635845 2026-05-15T15:40:08Z OMSMike 1787428 /* OMS SPECIALISTS (updated May 2026) */ 4635846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''CHAPTER 7 - OMS SPECIALISTS''' ==OMS SPECIALISTS (updated May 2026)== OMS is a complicated disease, and every case can be a bit unique. Therefore, it is important to seek a doctor who has experience in OMS treatment. Even if you feel that your current doctor is doing an adequate job in treating your child, asking your doctor to consult with a specialist is a good alternative. Below is a list of some of the OMS specialists and institutions that have treated numerous OMS patients. '''U.S. OMS specialists:''' '''·       Children's Hospital Los Angeles''' -           '''Dr. Wendy Mitchell''' -           '''Dr. Laura Saucier''' '''·       Boston Children's Hospital''' -           '''Dr. Mark Gorman''' '''·       Texas Children's Hospital (Houston)''' -           '''Dr. Tim Lotze''' -           '''Dr. Kristen Fisher''' '''·    ''' '''Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (New York City)''' -           '''Dr. Yasmin Khakoo''' '''· ·     Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia''' -           '''Dr. Sarah Hopkins''' '''International specialists, teams, and resources:''' '''·     Evelina London Children’s Healthcare, UK''' '''- Dr. Ming Lim''' '''- Dr. Thomas R''' '''- University Hospital Bern, Children's Hospital, Bern, Switzerland''' '''- Dr. Andrea Klein''' '''- Instituto da Criança, Hospital das Clínicas de São Paulo, Brazil''' '''- Dr. Renata Barbosa Paolilo''' {{BookCat}} kq4gf34qeqg7jikdqn3h0qxpiq9kci4 2 382936 4635968 4571319 2026-05-16T01:17:24Z Rgdboer 1021217 under construction to has been contributed 4635968 wikitext text/x-wiki A book has a beginning, middle, and end. The Encyclopedia does not have these features. As instructors and students thrive on measured content, my editing in Wikibooks is an effort to form a sequential presentation of some articles in the Encyclopedia to enhance the accessibility of these topics. My Encyclopedia entry is [[w: User:Rgdboer]]. My wikibook [[Associative Composition Algebra]] is about the binarion and quaternion algebras. For example, the usual "complex numbers" C is the division-binarion algebra over R. Since it is a field there is a binarion algebra over C, here called bibinarions. A real subalgebra, split-binarions, provides a useful model of a spacetime plane. The quaternion algebra over C is the biquaternions, which has a real subspace used to represent Minkowski space. Transformation geometry is applied to these algebras to produce the symmetries of spacetime. To provide access to fundamental topics in algebra, several chapters have been contributed to [[Abstract Algebra]]. At Wikiversity, the resource [[v:Reciprocal Eigenvalues]] has been contributed. Two paragraphs on motivation have been posted at [[Principles of Economics/Cautions#Fallacy of external percentages]]. ==Chapters in other books== Some topics that have been approached: * [[Geometry/Groups]] * [[Geometry/Unified Angles]] * [[Vectors/Vector Algebra]] * [[Set Theory/Relations]] * [[Calculus/Hyperbolic angle]] * [[I Ching/Octal Bagua]] * [[Mathematics for Economics]] * [[Kinematics/Transformations]] * [[Algebra/Chapter 12/Natural Logarithm via Hyperbolic Angle]] svryx52e7yjjxhjpxtbwku6bhjtnjd2 0 406704 4635984 4051329 2026-05-16T02:36:12Z ~2026-29440-77 3587705 /* Case Study - Volkswagen Emissions Scandal */ 4635984 wikitext text/x-wiki == Software Engineering Ethics and Professional Practices == Software engineering conceives of itself primarily as a technical discipline that develops software. But billions of people depend on software systems to effectively conduct their daily lives, this has led many in computing to give more attention to the nontechnical aspects and to wrestle with the ethical impact of their daily decisions and the values embedded therein. The relationship between computers and ethics can be described as occurring when humans make decisions about computers, and those decisions affect people's lives.^{<ref>Gotterbarn, D. (2002). SOFTWARE ENGINEERING ETHICS.</ref>} Because of the implications computers and software can have on the daily lives of people there then stands to say that there should be some governing force behind the software which is being produced. This brings about the field of software engineering ethics. It has been defined as the application of both computer science and engineering philosophy, principles, and practices to the design and development of software systems.^{<ref>Software engineering professionalism</ref>} A software engineer has a certain responsibility to their profession, the software they produce should be reliable, as well as economical. But even more than producing reliable, working software, a software engineer has more responsibilities to their colleagues, their clients, and all involved. These responsibilities formulated in the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct^{<ref>Code of Ethics | IEEE Computer Society.</ref>} were summarized as: Software engineers shall commit themselves to making the analysis, specification, design, development, testing and maintenance of software a beneficial and respected profession. In accordance with their commitment to the health, safety and welfare of the public, software engineers shall adhere to the following Eight Principles: # PUBLIC - Software engineers shall act consistently with the public interest. # CLIENT AND EMPLOYER - Software engineers shall act in a manner that is in the best interests of their client or employer and that is consistent with the public interest. # PRODUCT - Software engineers shall ensure that their products and related modifications meet the highest professional standards possible. # JUDGMENT - Software engineers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment. # MANAGEMENT - Software engineering managers and leaders shall subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software development and maintenance. # PROFESSION - Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest. # COLLEAGUES - Software engineers shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues. # SELF - Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and promote an ethical approach to the practice of the # Profession. ^[3] This set of principles, developed and reviewed by software engineers from every continent expresses the software engineers commitment to a level of professional care === Software Engineer Ethical Dilemma === Software engineering is a process that related to developing a program, transferring,  and manipulating information. In software development, developers mostly work together as a team in an organization. However, each member sometimes has different perspectives and objectives. These could potentially lead to ethical dilemmas occurring during the software development process. An ethical dilemma will be able to happen when no correct choices in decision making. It means that any selected decision will have negative effects on either others or self<ref>Aliti, A. (2017). Ethical dilemmas of software engineers. ''Dilemmas 2015 Papers from the 18th Annual International Conference Dilemmas for Human Services: Organizing, Designing and Managing''. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.15626/dirc.2015.07</nowiki></ref>. For example, a company has to develop a product regarding a safety-critical system. Due to the time limit on the software development contract, the employer wants his engineer to ignore some safety validation records in order to release the product on time. This arises a question that “the engineer’s responsibility to maintain confidentiality or to alert the customer or publicize, in some way, that the delivered system may be unsafe?”  The software engineer is facing the ethical dilemma at this point. If he discloses this issue, it will damage the employer and other employees. On the other hand, he does not do that the damage may occur to the clients or others<ref>Sommervile, I. (2016). ''Software engineering'' (10th ed.). Pearson.</ref>. === Case Study - Volkswagen Emissions Scandal === In September 2015, it was revealed that German automaker company Volkswagen Group was intentionally programming their diesel engine vehicles to activate emission controls only during laboratory emissions tastings. This software caused the vehicles' NO_x output to meet the U.S. standards only during the testing sessions, while the vehicles themselves output more than 40 times more NO_x when driving.<ref>"EPA, California Notify Volkswagen of Clean Air Act Violations / Carmaker allegedly used software that circumvents emissions testing for certain air pollutants". US: EPA. 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017.</ref> This software was deployed to some 11 millions cars worldwide during the model years 2009-2015.<ref>Ewing, Jack (22 September 2015). "Volkswagen Says 11 Million Cars Worldwide Are Affected in Diesel Deception". ''The New York Times''. </ref> <ref>"EPA, California Notify Volkswagen of Clean Air Act Violations / Carmaker allegedly used software that circumvents emissions testing for certain air pollutants". US: EPA. 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017.</ref> It was first reported that nine managers were suspended for the deception. During a U.S. House subcommittee hearing, Volkswagen's U.S. chief executive Michael Horn stated "This was a couple of software engineers who put this in for whatever reason. To my understanding, this was not a corporate decision. This was something individuals did." <ref>Puzzanghera, J., & Hirsch, J. (2015, October 9). ''VW exec blames “a couple of” rogue engineers for emissions scandal''. Los Angeles Times. <nowiki>https://www.latimes.com/business/autos/la-fi-hy-vw-hearing-20151009-story.html</nowiki></ref> It was later revealed by the law firm Jones Day that fifty staff members, mostly in Wolfsburg, confessed that they were aware of the bogus software. Shortly after the scandal became public, CEO Martin Winterkorn stepped down while stating he was unaware of the diesel scandal. While the exact reason for creating this software is unknown, industry experts believe that a technological shortcoming prompted Volkswagen to cheat their emission tests.<ref>Boston, W., Varnholt, H., & Sloat, S. (2015, December 10). ''Volkswagen Blames ‘Chain of Mistakes’ for Emissions Scandal''. WSJ. <nowiki>https://www.wsj.com/articles/vw-shares-up-ahead-of-emissions-findings-1449740759</nowiki></ref> In December of 2015, Hand-Dieter Pötsch, a chairman of Volkswagen, stated to the public that a group of Volkswagen engineers made decision to rig diesel emission tests in 2005 when the United States EPA imposed the toughest emission standards to the automobile industry. The engineers were not able to meet the requirements in the allotted time and budget. After a few years, the engineers did manage to find a solution to their emissions standards problem, but opted to rig the test rather than implementing the solution. Another possible reason for this scandal could come from Volkswagen's toxic work culture. Volkswagen's human resource practices are such that managers tell employees to consider the task again, and if the employee is not capable of completing said task, there are always more candidates who can. Thus, Volkswagen employees find themselves stuck in a situation where maintaining a job is a concern, it left them very little choice.<ref>Sherk, J. (2014, March 14). ''Expand Employee Participation in the Workplace''. The Heritage Foundation. <nowiki>https://www.heritage.org/jobs-and-labor/report/expand-employee-participation-the-workplace</nowiki></ref> In the following years, Volkswagen reported that the scandal cost them 31.3 billion euros ($34.69 billion). Additionally, in 2017, a string of arrests were made among former top managers and executives, including then CEO Martin Winterkorn, though he still denies any knowledge of the rigged tests.<ref>Ewing, J. (2018, May 4). ''Ex-Volkswagen C.E.O. Charged With Fraud Over Diesel Emissions''. The New York Times. <nowiki>https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/03/business/volkswagen-ceo-diesel-fraud.html</nowiki></ref><ref>Mansouri, N. (2016). A Case Study of Volkswagen Unethical Practice in Diesel Emission Test. ''International Journal of Science and Engineering Applications'', ''5''(4), 211–216. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.7753/ijsea0504.1004</nowiki></ref> == References == <references responsive="" /> == External links == * [https://www.uio.no/studier/emner/matnat/ifi/INF3700/v12/undervisningsmateriale/Software%20engeneering%20ethics.pdf Gotterbarn, D. (2002). SOFTWARE ENGINEERING ETHICS] *[[wikipedia:Software engineering professionalism|Software Engineering Professionalism]] * [https://www.computer.org/education/code-of-ethics Code of Ethics | IEEE Computer Society] {{BookCat}} 2smr8ni6d0la3i6zywesxjp3rou560e 0 415358 4636019 4635578 2026-05-16T11:41:03Z 3MMPEYTON 3393808 Moved categories around in list. 4636019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Formatting}} <br /> ''Create Vampires'' is a book, intended as a guide around literary pitfalls, and as a non-fictional resource written for readers fascinated by vampires and similar monsters! ''Create Vampires'' will view vampires through a cultural, literary, and historical lens to help writers shape believable vampire constructs, or design better vampires. == Vampires ''Of The Imagination'' == <br /> Although vampires are creatures of folklore, monsters from the <u>afterlife</u> that are sometimes called the "un-dead," vampires are uniquely different from ghost, those lingering spirits who refuse to die. <br /> Although vampires, by definition, are animated corpses, most vampires <u>of the imagination</u> must feed on human blood in order to continue their earthly existence. <br /> This unique quality makes vampires a popular and original type of fiction, slightly different from other creatures found in folklore. Because of their unique characteristics, vampires have become massive popular in popular culture, and in literature. <u>About This Book</u> We hope this book will clear up many mis-notions, and common misunderstandings associated with the "un-dead," especially a common confusion ''about'' the actual people who did inspire vampire folklore, verses the evolved horror creations called vampires <u>of the imagination</u>. Create Vampires aims to treat vampires as a cultural, literary and historical construct. Perhaps Create Vampires should be considered a friendly craft-manual for building a believable vampire concept, available across different medias. == Preface: The Factual Roots Of Vampires == <br /> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Factual Basis For Vampires? |- | [[/Factual Basis For Vampires/]] is a special page intended to offer information about the factual bases for vampires. |} <br> '''What Type Of Book Is This?''' <br /> {| class="wikitable" |- ! '''Create Vampires''' is one of many free Wikibooks |- | Wikibooks.org is a part of the Wikimedia project. Writers and contributors are volunteers who cull through websites, <BR> use online search engines to find facts, and volunteer to work on special projects that are open to the public. <BR> Volunteers are people who write, edit, and help people understand the powerful tools at their fingertips. |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Edvard Munch - Love and Pain / Vampire (1895) - Google Art Project || "Les Vampires" |- | [[File:Edvard Munch - Vampire (1895) - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|Edvard Munch - Vampire (1895) - Google Art Project]] || [[File:Les vampires.jpg|thumb|Les vampires]] |} This book will introduce 5 "original" fictional creations (or oddly unique persons): # vampire-person # zombie-person # hungry-ghost-person # ghost-person # demon-person This book, intended as a short guide for people, should focus on why a vampire-person is a original fictional creation. <br /> We hope this book will include tips that will help writers, and questions that challenge our notions. What type of book can help people became better writers? A factual book with useful information. <br /> A combination text-book, tutorial, and ''self-study'' course-option is intended, yet if done wrong, results may be an experimental book, in need of improvements and development. [Many links ''do not'' direct to electronic pages] {| class="wikitable" |- ! Table Of Content |- | [[:Category:Book:Create Vampires|List of All Pages in This Book]] |- | Introduction: [[Create Vampires/Original Fictional Creations|"Original Fictional Creations"]] |- | Proper Spelling: [[Create Vampires /Vam-Pai-Yer| "How Do You Spell Vam-Pai-Yer?"]] |- | [[Create Vampires/Alternative Spelling| "Alternative Spellings"]] |- | What ''Is'' A Vampire? [[Create Vampires /ADefinitionForVampire|Create Vampires /ADefinitionForVampire - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]] |- | Proper Noun? Should Vampire Be Capitalized? |- | Why Create A Vampire? : [[Create_Vampires/Why_Create_Vampires]] |- | Tips: |- |- '''Cultural Origins''' |- |'''Cultural Vampire Construct''' |- | '''Vampire folklore: [[Create Vampires/HistoricalAndCross-CulturalOriginsOfVampireArchetypes]]''' |- | African folklore: [[Create Vampires/AfricanFolklore]] |- | Latin-American folklore: [[Create Vampires/LatinAmericanFolklore|Create Vampires/LatinAmericanFolklore - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]] |- | Asian folklore: |- | [[Create Vampires/Eastern European Folklore| "Eastern European Folklore"]] |- |Eastern folklore: |- | Eastern folklore: [[Create_Vampires/Dracula_Behind_Vlad-The_Impaler]] |- |[[Create Vampires/HowCulturalTraditionsShapedVampireTraits|Create Vampires/HowCulturalTraditionsShapedVampireTraits - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]] |- |- '''Literary Construct''' |- |'''Literary Construct''' |- |What Is A Literary Trope? [[Create Vampires/What Is A Literary Trope]] |- | Literary And Media Pitfalls To Avoid: [[Create Vampires/Examples Of Literary Pitfalls|Create Vampires/Examples Of Literary Pitfalls - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]] |- | Authors Who Created Influential Vampires Of The Imagination: [[Create Vampires/Authors Who Created Vampire Tropes]] |- | [[Create Vampires/writers who did not create vampires| "Writers Who Did Not Create Vampires"]] |- |'''Are Vampires Real? Historical Construct''' |- |[[Create Vampires/Factual Basis For Vampires]] |- | Popular Culture: Vampires |- | [[Create Vampires/Scientific Evidence| "Science and Vampirism"]] |- | For Vampires: [[Create Vampires/Scientific Evidence For Vampires| "Scientific Evidence For Vampires"]] |- | Against Vampires: [[Create Vampires/Scientific Evidence Against Vampirism| "Scientific Evidence Against Vampires"]] |- | Writing Vampire Prose: [[Create Vampires/Writing Vampire Prose| "Writing Vampire Prose"]] |- |- Are Vampires Real? Historical Construct |- | Resource Page: [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page "Wikisource.org"] |- |Public Domain Primary Sources: [[Create Vampires/PublicDomainPrimarySources]] |- | Information for Spanish speakers: [[:es:Vampiro|"Vampiro"]] <br /> |- | [[:w:Vampire|"Wikipedia: Vampire"]] |} == Reference == {{message box|heading=You should contribute to Wikibooks.|message=Wikibooks is a collection of free textbooks that anyone can edit.}} <br /> {| class="wikitable" |- | How Do You Spell Vam-Pai-Yer? |- | 1. Vampiro http://www.es.wikipedia.org "Spanish Wikipedia" <ref>http://www.es.wikipedia.org/wiki/vampiro</ref>Date: 4/20/2020 |- | 2. Vampiro https://www.spanishdict.com "Spanishdict" <ref>https://www.spanishdict.com/translate/vampiro</ref> Date: 2/30/2020 |- | 3. Vampire https://www.merriam-webster.com "Merrian-Webster" Online Dictionary <ref>https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vampire</ref>Date: 4/27/2020<br /> |- | 4. Vampyre <nowiki>https://www.urbandictionary.com</nowiki> "Urban Dictionary" <ref>https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Vampyre</ref> Date: June/23/2011 <br /> |} <br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Writers Who Did Not Create Vampires |- | "The Vampire" is a poem by Rudyard Kipling (1897)<br /> |- | https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Vampire_(Kipling) <br /> |} <br /> <br /> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Alternative Spelling |- | [https://www.dictionary.com/browse/vampire "Dictionary.com: vampire"] |- | [https://www.spanishdict.com/translate/vampiro "Spanishdict.com: vampire"] |} <br /> Create A Vampire: <br /> <nowiki><ref></nowiki>https://www.wikihow.com/Look-Like-a-Vampire<nowiki><ref></nowiki><br /> Tips: <br /> <br /> Stereotypes To Avoid:<br /> Kid Vampires. Creating <u>child-vampire</u> types. <br /><br /> [[:es:Vampiro]] [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Carmilla "Carmilla by S. L. Fanu"] <br /> <br /> <br /> Writers Who Did Not Create Vampires: [http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Vampire wiki:The_Vampire] <br /><br /> Against vampires:<br /> <br /> Paul Barber in his book Vampires, Burial and Death has described that belief in vampires resulted from people of pre-industrial societies attempting to explain the natural, but to them inexplicable, process of death and decomposition. DEATH [[:w:Death]] <br />{{WikipediaCredit}} <br /> {{Shelves|Literature|Paranormal}} {{Status|25%}} bjtwwr4tkup4bgys5p5qoe1npumjad6 0 415796 4636010 4620512 2026-05-16T11:07:08Z 3MMPEYTON 3393808 Rearranged Subtitle 4636010 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vampires and Folk Beliefs == According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire "Wikipedia:Vampire"][1] <br> <br> The notion of vampirism has existed for millennia. Cultures such as the Mesopotamians, Hebrews, Ancient Greeks, Manipuri and Romans had tales of demons and spirits which are considered precursors to modern vampires. Despite the occurrence of vampiric creatures in these ancient civilizations, the folklore for the entity known today as the vampire originates almost exclusively from early 18th-century southeastern Europe,[2] when verbal traditions of many ethnic groups of the region were recorded and published. In most cases, vampires are revenants of evil beings, suicide victims, or witches, but they can also be created by a malevolent spirit possessing a corpse or by being bitten by a vampire. Belief in such legends became so pervasive that in some areas it caused mass hysteria and even public executions of people believed to be vampires.[3] <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! References: |- | 1. Wikipedia contributors. "Vampire." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 May. 2020. Web. 31 May. 2020. |- | 2. Silver, A., & Ursini, J. (1997). The Vampire Film: From Nosferatu to Interview with the Vampire (pp. 22–23). New York: Limelight Editions |- | 3. Cohen, pp. 271–74. |} == Eastern European Folklore == <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- | [[File:Русские народные сказки Билибин.jpg|thumb|Русские народные сказки Билибин]] || [[File:Grandmother and the granddaughter.jpg|thumb|Grandmother and the granddaughter]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- | Map of Europe in 1923 || Map of Eastern Europe |- | [[File:Europe in 1923.jpg|thumb|Europe in 1923]] || [[File:1513 map of Poland, Baltic, Hungary and Eastern Europe by Martin Waldseemüller.jpg|thumb|1513 map of Poland, Baltic, Hungary and Eastern Europe by Martin Waldseemüller]] |} <br> Although stories about ghosts and demons may have haunted ancient society, stories of a uniquely original creature of the imagination began to be told, originating around parts of Eastern Europe. According to Wikipedia, "The Persians were one of the first civilizations to have tales of blood-drinking demons: creatures attempting to drink blood from men were depicted on excavated pottery shards." [Marigny, p. 14.] <br> '''<u>Section From Wikipedia</u>: Eighteenth Century Vampire Controversy''' During the 18th century, there was a frenzy of vampire sightings in Eastern Europe, with frequent stakings and grave diggings to identify and kill the potential revenants. Even government officials engaged in the hunting and staking of vampires.[4] Despite being called the Age of Enlightenment, during which most folkloric legends were quelled, the belief in vampires increased dramatically, resulting in a mass hysteria throughout most of Europe.[5] The panic began with an outbreak of alleged vampire attacks in East Prussia in 1721 and in the Habsburg Monarchy from 1725 to 1734, which spread to other localities. Two infamous vampire cases, the first to be officially recorded, involved the corpses of Petar Blagojevich and Miloš Čečar from Serbia. Blagojevich was reported to have died at the age of 62, but allegedly returned after his death asking his son for food. When the son refused, he was found dead the following day. Blagojevich supposedly returned and attacked some neighbours who died from loss of blood.[4] In the second case, Miloš, an ex-soldier-turned-farmer who allegedly was attacked by a vampire years before, died while haying. After his death, people began to die in the surrounding area and it was widely believed that Miloš had returned to prey on the neighbours.[6][7] Another infamous Serbian vampire legend recounts the story of a certain Sava Savanović, who lives in a watermill and kills and drinks blood from the millers. The character was later used in a story written by Serbian writer Milovan Glišić and in the Yugoslav 1973 horror film Leptirica inspired by the story.[8] The two incidents were well-documented. Government officials examined the bodies, wrote case reports, and published books throughout Europe.[7] The hysteria, commonly referred to as the "18th-Century Vampire Controversy", raged for a generation. The problem was exacerbated by rural epidemics of so-called vampire attacks, undoubtedly caused by the higher amount of superstition that was present in village communities, with locals digging up bodies and in some cases, staking them.[9] <br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Wikipedia: Eighteenth century vampire controversy |- | 4. Barber, pp. 5–9. |- | 5. Cohen, pp. 271–74. |- | 6. Jøn, A. Asbjørn (2003). "Vampire Evolution". METAphor (3): 20. Retrieved 20 November 2015. |- | 7. Barber, pp. 15–21. |- | 8. Ruthven, Suzanne (2014). Charnel House Blues: The Vampyre's Tale. John Hunt Publishing. {{#isbn:978-1-78279-415-8}}. |- | 9. Hoyt, pp. 101–06 |} <br> <br> {{BookCat}} rzysvxj1x2m0u4j7ruiuz4spwl471nl 4636014 4636010 2026-05-16T11:27:10Z 3MMPEYTON 3393808 /* Eastern European Folklore */ Added a reference into a list. 4636014 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vampires and Folk Beliefs == According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire "Wikipedia:Vampire"][1] <br> <br> The notion of vampirism has existed for millennia. Cultures such as the Mesopotamians, Hebrews, Ancient Greeks, Manipuri and Romans had tales of demons and spirits which are considered precursors to modern vampires. Despite the occurrence of vampiric creatures in these ancient civilizations, the folklore for the entity known today as the vampire originates almost exclusively from early 18th-century southeastern Europe,[2] when verbal traditions of many ethnic groups of the region were recorded and published. In most cases, vampires are revenants of evil beings, suicide victims, or witches, but they can also be created by a malevolent spirit possessing a corpse or by being bitten by a vampire. Belief in such legends became so pervasive that in some areas it caused mass hysteria and even public executions of people believed to be vampires.[3] <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! References: |- | 1. Wikipedia contributors. "Vampire." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 May. 2020. Web. 31 May. 2020. |- | 2. Silver, A., & Ursini, J. (1997). The Vampire Film: From Nosferatu to Interview with the Vampire (pp. 22–23). New York: Limelight Editions |- | 3. Cohen, pp. 271–74. |- |4. Marigny, Jean (1993). Sang pour Sang, Le Reveil des vampires, Gallimard, coll. Gallimard. p. 14 ISBN 978-2-07-053203-2 |} == Eastern European Folklore == <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- | [[File:Русские народные сказки Билибин.jpg|thumb|Русские народные сказки Билибин]] || [[File:Grandmother and the granddaughter.jpg|thumb|Grandmother and the granddaughter]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- | Map of Europe in 1923 || Map of Eastern Europe |- | [[File:Europe in 1923.jpg|thumb|Europe in 1923]] || [[File:1513 map of Poland, Baltic, Hungary and Eastern Europe by Martin Waldseemüller.jpg|thumb|1513 map of Poland, Baltic, Hungary and Eastern Europe by Martin Waldseemüller]] |} <br> Although stories about ghosts and demons may have haunted ancient society, stories of a uniquely original creature of the imagination began to be told, originating around parts of Eastern Europe. According to Wikipedia, "The Persians were one of the first civilizations to have tales of blood-drinking demons: creatures attempting to drink blood from men were depicted on excavated pottery shards." [Marigny, p. 14.] <br> '''<u>Section From Wikipedia</u>: Eighteenth Century Vampire Controversy''' During the 18th century, there was a frenzy of vampire sightings in Eastern Europe, with frequent stakings and grave diggings to identify and kill the potential revenants. Even government officials engaged in the hunting and staking of vampires.[4] Despite being called the Age of Enlightenment, during which most folkloric legends were quelled, the belief in vampires increased dramatically, resulting in a mass hysteria throughout most of Europe.[5] The panic began with an outbreak of alleged vampire attacks in East Prussia in 1721 and in the Habsburg Monarchy from 1725 to 1734, which spread to other localities. Two infamous vampire cases, the first to be officially recorded, involved the corpses of Petar Blagojevich and Miloš Čečar from Serbia. Blagojevich was reported to have died at the age of 62, but allegedly returned after his death asking his son for food. When the son refused, he was found dead the following day. Blagojevich supposedly returned and attacked some neighbours who died from loss of blood.[4] In the second case, Miloš, an ex-soldier-turned-farmer who allegedly was attacked by a vampire years before, died while haying. After his death, people began to die in the surrounding area and it was widely believed that Miloš had returned to prey on the neighbours.[6][7] Another infamous Serbian vampire legend recounts the story of a certain Sava Savanović, who lives in a watermill and kills and drinks blood from the millers. The character was later used in a story written by Serbian writer Milovan Glišić and in the Yugoslav 1973 horror film Leptirica inspired by the story.[8] The two incidents were well-documented. Government officials examined the bodies, wrote case reports, and published books throughout Europe.[7] The hysteria, commonly referred to as the "18th-Century Vampire Controversy", raged for a generation. The problem was exacerbated by rural epidemics of so-called vampire attacks, undoubtedly caused by the higher amount of superstition that was present in village communities, with locals digging up bodies and in some cases, staking them.[9] <br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Wikipedia: Eighteenth century vampire controversy |- | 4. Barber, pp. 5–9. |- | 5. Cohen, pp. 271–74. |- | 6. Jøn, A. Asbjørn (2003). "Vampire Evolution". METAphor (3): 20. Retrieved 20 November 2015. |- | 7. Barber, pp. 15–21. |- | 8. Ruthven, Suzanne (2014). Charnel House Blues: The Vampyre's Tale. John Hunt Publishing. {{#isbn:978-1-78279-415-8}}. |- | 9. Hoyt, pp. 101–06 |} <br> <br> {{BookCat}} 7zf5adw3j0aijlfiyys1ujdo4rhxiyw 4636015 4636014 2026-05-16T11:28:59Z 3MMPEYTON 3393808 edited reference 4636015 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vampires and Folk Beliefs == According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire "Wikipedia:Vampire"][1] <br> <br> The notion of vampirism has existed for millennia. Cultures such as the Mesopotamians, Hebrews, Ancient Greeks, Manipuri and Romans had tales of demons and spirits which are considered precursors to modern vampires. Despite the occurrence of vampiric creatures in these ancient civilizations, the folklore for the entity known today as the vampire originates almost exclusively from early 18th-century southeastern Europe,[2] when verbal traditions of many ethnic groups of the region were recorded and published. In most cases, vampires are revenants of evil beings, suicide victims, or witches, but they can also be created by a malevolent spirit possessing a corpse or by being bitten by a vampire. Belief in such legends became so pervasive that in some areas it caused mass hysteria and even public executions of people believed to be vampires.[3] <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! References: |- | 1. Wikipedia contributors. "Vampire." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 May. 2020. Web. 31 May. 2020. |- | 2. Silver, A., & Ursini, J. (1997). The Vampire Film: From Nosferatu to Interview with the Vampire (pp. 22–23). New York: Limelight Editions |- | 3. Cohen, pp. 271–74. |- |4. Marigny, Jean (1993). Sang pour Sang, Le Reveil des vampires, Gallimard, coll. Gallimard. p. 14 ISBN 978-2-07-053203-2 |} == Eastern European Folklore == <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- | [[File:Русские народные сказки Билибин.jpg|thumb|Русские народные сказки Билибин]] || [[File:Grandmother and the granddaughter.jpg|thumb|Grandmother and the granddaughter]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- | Map of Europe in 1923 || Map of Eastern Europe |- | [[File:Europe in 1923.jpg|thumb|Europe in 1923]] || [[File:1513 map of Poland, Baltic, Hungary and Eastern Europe by Martin Waldseemüller.jpg|thumb|1513 map of Poland, Baltic, Hungary and Eastern Europe by Martin Waldseemüller]] |} <br> Although stories about ghosts and demons may have haunted ancient society, stories of a uniquely original creature of the imagination began to be told, originating around parts of Eastern Europe. According to Wikipedia, "The Persians were one of the first civilizations to have tales of blood-drinking demons: creatures attempting to drink blood from men were depicted on excavated pottery shards." [4] <br> '''<u>Section From Wikipedia</u>: Eighteenth Century Vampire Controversy''' During the 18th century, there was a frenzy of vampire sightings in Eastern Europe, with frequent stakings and grave diggings to identify and kill the potential revenants. Even government officials engaged in the hunting and staking of vampires.[4] Despite being called the Age of Enlightenment, during which most folkloric legends were quelled, the belief in vampires increased dramatically, resulting in a mass hysteria throughout most of Europe.[5] The panic began with an outbreak of alleged vampire attacks in East Prussia in 1721 and in the Habsburg Monarchy from 1725 to 1734, which spread to other localities. Two infamous vampire cases, the first to be officially recorded, involved the corpses of Petar Blagojevich and Miloš Čečar from Serbia. Blagojevich was reported to have died at the age of 62, but allegedly returned after his death asking his son for food. When the son refused, he was found dead the following day. Blagojevich supposedly returned and attacked some neighbours who died from loss of blood.[4] In the second case, Miloš, an ex-soldier-turned-farmer who allegedly was attacked by a vampire years before, died while haying. After his death, people began to die in the surrounding area and it was widely believed that Miloš had returned to prey on the neighbours.[6][7] Another infamous Serbian vampire legend recounts the story of a certain Sava Savanović, who lives in a watermill and kills and drinks blood from the millers. The character was later used in a story written by Serbian writer Milovan Glišić and in the Yugoslav 1973 horror film Leptirica inspired by the story.[8] The two incidents were well-documented. Government officials examined the bodies, wrote case reports, and published books throughout Europe.[7] The hysteria, commonly referred to as the "18th-Century Vampire Controversy", raged for a generation. The problem was exacerbated by rural epidemics of so-called vampire attacks, undoubtedly caused by the higher amount of superstition that was present in village communities, with locals digging up bodies and in some cases, staking them.[9] <br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Wikipedia: Eighteenth century vampire controversy |- | 4. Barber, pp. 5–9. |- | 5. Cohen, pp. 271–74. |- | 6. Jøn, A. Asbjørn (2003). "Vampire Evolution". METAphor (3): 20. Retrieved 20 November 2015. |- | 7. Barber, pp. 15–21. |- | 8. Ruthven, Suzanne (2014). Charnel House Blues: The Vampyre's Tale. John Hunt Publishing. {{#isbn:978-1-78279-415-8}}. |- | 9. Hoyt, pp. 101–06 |} <br> <br> {{BookCat}} hl3nrf2ja5btu4d8viqk9plau5zggce 4636016 4636015 2026-05-16T11:31:32Z 3MMPEYTON 3393808 /* Vampires and Folk Beliefs */ 4636016 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vampires and Folk Beliefs == According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire "Wikipedia:Vampire"][1] <br> <br> The notion of vampirism has existed for millennia. Cultures such as the Mesopotamians, Hebrews, Ancient Greeks, Manipuri and Romans had tales of demons and spirits which are considered precursors to modern vampires. Despite the occurrence of vampiric creatures in these ancient civilizations, the folklore for the entity known today as the vampire originates almost exclusively from early 18th-century southeastern Europe,[2] when verbal traditions of many ethnic groups of the region were recorded and published. In most cases, vampires are revenants of evil beings, suicide victims, or witches, but they can also be created by a malevolent spirit possessing a corpse or by being bitten by a vampire. Belief in such legends became so pervasive that in some areas it caused mass hysteria and even public executions of people believed to be vampires.[3] <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! References: |- | 1. Wikipedia contributors. "Vampire." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 May. 2020. Web. 31 May. 2020. |- | 2. Silver, A., & Ursini, J. (1997). The Vampire Film: From Nosferatu to Interview with the Vampire (pp. 22–23). New York: Limelight Editions |- | 3. Cohen, pp. 271–74. |} == Eastern European Folklore == <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- | [[File:Русские народные сказки Билибин.jpg|thumb|Русские народные сказки Билибин]] || [[File:Grandmother and the granddaughter.jpg|thumb|Grandmother and the granddaughter]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- | Map of Europe in 1923 || Map of Eastern Europe |- | [[File:Europe in 1923.jpg|thumb|Europe in 1923]] || [[File:1513 map of Poland, Baltic, Hungary and Eastern Europe by Martin Waldseemüller.jpg|thumb|1513 map of Poland, Baltic, Hungary and Eastern Europe by Martin Waldseemüller]] |} <br> Although stories about ghosts and demons may have haunted ancient society, stories of a uniquely original creature of the imagination began to be told, originating around parts of Eastern Europe. According to Wikipedia, "The Persians were one of the first civilizations to have tales of blood-drinking demons: creatures attempting to drink blood from men were depicted on excavated pottery shards." [4] <br> '''<u>Section From Wikipedia</u>: Eighteenth Century Vampire Controversy''' During the 18th century, there was a frenzy of vampire sightings in Eastern Europe, with frequent stakings and grave diggings to identify and kill the potential revenants. Even government officials engaged in the hunting and staking of vampires.[4] Despite being called the Age of Enlightenment, during which most folkloric legends were quelled, the belief in vampires increased dramatically, resulting in a mass hysteria throughout most of Europe.[5] The panic began with an outbreak of alleged vampire attacks in East Prussia in 1721 and in the Habsburg Monarchy from 1725 to 1734, which spread to other localities. Two infamous vampire cases, the first to be officially recorded, involved the corpses of Petar Blagojevich and Miloš Čečar from Serbia. Blagojevich was reported to have died at the age of 62, but allegedly returned after his death asking his son for food. When the son refused, he was found dead the following day. Blagojevich supposedly returned and attacked some neighbours who died from loss of blood.[4] In the second case, Miloš, an ex-soldier-turned-farmer who allegedly was attacked by a vampire years before, died while haying. After his death, people began to die in the surrounding area and it was widely believed that Miloš had returned to prey on the neighbours.[6][7] Another infamous Serbian vampire legend recounts the story of a certain Sava Savanović, who lives in a watermill and kills and drinks blood from the millers. The character was later used in a story written by Serbian writer Milovan Glišić and in the Yugoslav 1973 horror film Leptirica inspired by the story.[8] The two incidents were well-documented. Government officials examined the bodies, wrote case reports, and published books throughout Europe.[7] The hysteria, commonly referred to as the "18th-Century Vampire Controversy", raged for a generation. The problem was exacerbated by rural epidemics of so-called vampire attacks, undoubtedly caused by the higher amount of superstition that was present in village communities, with locals digging up bodies and in some cases, staking them.[9] <br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Wikipedia: Eighteenth century vampire controversy |- | 4. Barber, pp. 5–9. |- | 5. Cohen, pp. 271–74. |- | 6. Jøn, A. Asbjørn (2003). "Vampire Evolution". METAphor (3): 20. Retrieved 20 November 2015. |- | 7. Barber, pp. 15–21. |- | 8. Ruthven, Suzanne (2014). Charnel House Blues: The Vampyre's Tale. John Hunt Publishing. {{#isbn:978-1-78279-415-8}}. |- | 9. Hoyt, pp. 101–06 |} <br> <br> {{BookCat}} j15b3ch8rtlt9pnzt21en4vbjnzx8r7 4636017 4636016 2026-05-16T11:34:58Z 3MMPEYTON 3393808 Edited the references and added another row to a table, to create a place for a reference. 4636017 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vampires and Folk Beliefs == According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire "Wikipedia:Vampire"][1] <br> <br> The notion of vampirism has existed for millennia. Cultures such as the Mesopotamians, Hebrews, Ancient Greeks, Manipuri and Romans had tales of demons and spirits which are considered precursors to modern vampires. Despite the occurrence of vampiric creatures in these ancient civilizations, the folklore for the entity known today as the vampire originates almost exclusively from early 18th-century southeastern Europe,[2] when verbal traditions of many ethnic groups of the region were recorded and published. In most cases, vampires are revenants of evil beings, suicide victims, or witches, but they can also be created by a malevolent spirit possessing a corpse or by being bitten by a vampire. Belief in such legends became so pervasive that in some areas it caused mass hysteria and even public executions of people believed to be vampires.[3] <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! References: |- | 1. Wikipedia contributors. "Vampire." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 May. 2020. Web. 31 May. 2020. |- | 2. Silver, A., & Ursini, J. (1997). The Vampire Film: From Nosferatu to Interview with the Vampire (pp. 22–23). New York: Limelight Editions |- | 3. Cohen, pp. 271–74. |} == Eastern European Folklore == <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- | [[File:Русские народные сказки Билибин.jpg|thumb|Русские народные сказки Билибин]] || [[File:Grandmother and the granddaughter.jpg|thumb|Grandmother and the granddaughter]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- | Map of Europe in 1923 || Map of Eastern Europe |- | [[File:Europe in 1923.jpg|thumb|Europe in 1923]] || [[File:1513 map of Poland, Baltic, Hungary and Eastern Europe by Martin Waldseemüller.jpg|thumb|1513 map of Poland, Baltic, Hungary and Eastern Europe by Martin Waldseemüller]] |} <br> Although stories about ghosts and demons may have haunted ancient society, stories of a uniquely original creature of the imagination began to be told, originating around parts of Eastern Europe. According to Wikipedia, "The Persians were one of the first civilizations to have tales of blood-drinking demons: creatures attempting to drink blood from men were depicted on excavated pottery shards." [4.1] <br> '''<u>Section From Wikipedia</u>: Eighteenth Century Vampire Controversy''' During the 18th century, there was a frenzy of vampire sightings in Eastern Europe, with frequent stakings and grave diggings to identify and kill the potential revenants. Even government officials engaged in the hunting and staking of vampires.[4.2] Despite being called the Age of Enlightenment, during which most folkloric legends were quelled, the belief in vampires increased dramatically, resulting in a mass hysteria throughout most of Europe.[5] The panic began with an outbreak of alleged vampire attacks in East Prussia in 1721 and in the Habsburg Monarchy from 1725 to 1734, which spread to other localities. Two infamous vampire cases, the first to be officially recorded, involved the corpses of Petar Blagojevich and Miloš Čečar from Serbia. Blagojevich was reported to have died at the age of 62, but allegedly returned after his death asking his son for food. When the son refused, he was found dead the following day. Blagojevich supposedly returned and attacked some neighbors who died from loss of blood.[4.2] In the second case, Miloš, an ex-soldier-turned-farmer who allegedly was attacked by a vampire years before, died while haying. After his death, people began to die in the surrounding area and it was widely believed that Miloš had returned to prey on the neighbors.[6][7] Another infamous Serbian vampire legend recounts the story of a certain Sava Savanović, who lives in a watermill and kills and drinks blood from the millers. The character was later used in a story written by Serbian writer Milovan Glišić and in the Yugoslav 1973 horror film Leptirica inspired by the story.[8] The two incidents were well-documented. Government officials examined the bodies, wrote case reports, and published books throughout Europe.[7] The hysteria, commonly referred to as the "18th-Century Vampire Controversy", raged for a generation. The problem was exacerbated by rural epidemics of so-called vampire attacks, undoubtedly caused by the higher amount of superstition that was present in village communities, with locals digging up bodies and in some cases, staking them.[9] <br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Wikipedia: Eighteenth century vampire controversy |- |4.1 Marigny, Jean (1993). Sang pour Sang, Le Reveil des vampires, Gallimard, coll. Gallimard. p. 14 ISBN 978-2-07-053203-2 |- | 4.2 Barber, pp. 5–9. |- | 5. Cohen, pp. 271–74. |- | 6. Jøn, A. Asbjørn (2003). "Vampire Evolution". METAphor (3): 20. Retrieved 20 November 2015. |- | 7. Barber, pp. 15–21. |- | 8. Ruthven, Suzanne (2014). Charnel House Blues: The Vampyre's Tale. John Hunt Publishing. {{#isbn:978-1-78279-415-8}}. |- | 9. Hoyt, pp. 101–06 |} <br> <br> {{BookCat}} 6kihwvy75u1n6mh6d3bd5zj6pr8tdee 4636018 4636017 2026-05-16T11:38:00Z 3MMPEYTON 3393808 Added a page break 4636018 wikitext text/x-wiki == Vampires and Folk Beliefs == According to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vampire "Wikipedia:Vampire"][1] <br> <br> The notion of vampirism has existed for millennia. Cultures such as the Mesopotamians, Hebrews, Ancient Greeks, Manipuri and Romans had tales of demons and spirits which are considered precursors to modern vampires. Despite the occurrence of vampiric creatures in these ancient civilizations, the folklore for the entity known today as the vampire originates almost exclusively from early 18th-century southeastern Europe,[2] when verbal traditions of many ethnic groups of the region were recorded and published. In most cases, vampires are revenants of evil beings, suicide victims, or witches, but they can also be created by a malevolent spirit possessing a corpse or by being bitten by a vampire. Belief in such legends became so pervasive that in some areas it caused mass hysteria and even public executions of people believed to be vampires.[3] <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! References: |- | 1. Wikipedia contributors. "Vampire." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 27 May. 2020. Web. 31 May. 2020. |- | 2. Silver, A., & Ursini, J. (1997). The Vampire Film: From Nosferatu to Interview with the Vampire (pp. 22–23). New York: Limelight Editions |- | 3. Cohen, pp. 271–74. |} == Eastern European Folklore == <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- | [[File:Русские народные сказки Билибин.jpg|thumb|Русские народные сказки Билибин]] || [[File:Grandmother and the granddaughter.jpg|thumb|Grandmother and the granddaughter]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- | Map of Europe in 1923 || Map of Eastern Europe |- | [[File:Europe in 1923.jpg|thumb|Europe in 1923]] || [[File:1513 map of Poland, Baltic, Hungary and Eastern Europe by Martin Waldseemüller.jpg|thumb|1513 map of Poland, Baltic, Hungary and Eastern Europe by Martin Waldseemüller]] |} <br> Although stories about ghosts and demons may have haunted ancient society, stories of a uniquely original creature of the imagination began to be told, originating around parts of Eastern Europe. According to Wikipedia, "The Persians were one of the first civilizations to have tales of blood-drinking demons: creatures attempting to drink blood from men were depicted on excavated pottery shards." [4.1] <br> '''<u>Section From Wikipedia</u>: Eighteenth Century Vampire Controversy''' During the 18th century, there was a frenzy of vampire sightings in Eastern Europe, with frequent stakings and grave diggings to identify and kill the potential revenants. Even government officials engaged in the hunting and staking of vampires.[4.2] Despite being called the Age of Enlightenment, during which most folkloric legends were quelled, the belief in vampires increased dramatically, resulting in a mass hysteria throughout most of Europe.[5] The panic began with an outbreak of alleged vampire attacks in East Prussia in 1721 and in the Habsburg Monarchy from 1725 to 1734, which spread to other localities. Two infamous vampire cases, the first to be officially recorded, involved the corpses of Petar Blagojevich and Miloš Čečar from Serbia. Blagojevich was reported to have died at the age of 62, but allegedly returned after his death asking his son for food. When the son refused, he was found dead the following day. Blagojevich supposedly returned and attacked some neighbors who died from loss of blood.[4.2] In the second case, Miloš, an ex-soldier-turned-farmer who allegedly was attacked by a vampire years before, died while haying. After his death, people began to die in the surrounding area and it was widely believed that Miloš had returned to prey on the neighbors.[6][7] Another infamous Serbian vampire legend recounts the story of a certain Sava Savanović, who lives in a watermill and kills and drinks blood from the millers. The character was later used in a story written by Serbian writer Milovan Glišić and in the Yugoslav 1973 horror film Leptirica inspired by the story.[8] The two incidents were well-documented. Government officials examined the bodies, wrote case reports, and published books throughout Europe.[7] The hysteria, commonly referred to as the "18th-Century Vampire Controversy", raged for a generation. The problem was exacerbated by rural epidemics of so-called vampire attacks, undoubtedly caused by the higher amount of superstition that was present in village communities, with locals digging up bodies and in some cases, staking them.[9] <br> <br> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Wikipedia: Eighteenth century vampire controversy |- |4.1 Marigny, Jean (1993). Sang pour Sang, Le Reveil des vampires, Gallimard, coll. Gallimard. p. 14 ISBN 978-2-07-053203-2 |- | 4.2 Barber, pp. 5–9. |- | 5. Cohen, pp. 271–74. |- | 6. Jøn, A. Asbjørn (2003). "Vampire Evolution". METAphor (3): 20. Retrieved 20 November 2015. |- | 7. Barber, pp. 15–21. |- | 8. Ruthven, Suzanne (2014). Charnel House Blues: The Vampyre's Tale. John Hunt Publishing. {{#isbn:978-1-78279-415-8}}. |- | 9. Hoyt, pp. 101–06 |} <br> <br> {{BookCat}} ktxtr45uux9x6tu6pc3ulk5xerj70ta 0 417656 4635880 4635749 2026-05-15T17:41:13Z Tyoyafud 6233 /* Verbal, Adjectival, Adverbial, and Prepositional Morphemes */ 4635880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TOC right|limit=4}} == Introduction == : Words in Mirad can be grouped into families. By "family" is meant a group of words derived from the same rootword. This chapter explains that process. == Root Morphemes == : All non-borrowed words in Mirad are formed from a combination of some 600 building blocks or '''''root morphemes'''''. Some of the root morphemes consist of a '''''templatic noun''''' whose middle vowel is the ordinal value for zero, representing the top element of a group of scalarized words where the vowel represents how far down the scale the word is relative to the base word. An example is '''mOr''' (''universe''), which is the base word of '''mar''' (''star''), '''mer''' (''planet''), etc. In the following lists, a capital O indicates that the root word is a templatic noun. : The letter '''X''' stands for verbs having the passive/stative formant '''-s-''' or the active/factive formant '''-x-'''. : The letter '''B''' in verb roots stands for the active gesture formant '''b''' or the passive motion formant '''p'''. : Verb roots having the formant '''L''' represent either the intensifier '''l''' or the stronger intensifier '''r'''. : This list does not include shortened "stub roots" like '''-il''' (< '''mil'''....''water''), which are listed separately in the next section. The list is separated into several sections: :* Semantic Root Morphemes ::* Templatic Noun Morphemes ::* Non-templatic Noun Morphemes ::* Verbal, Adjectival, and Prepositional Morphemes ::* Pronominal Morphemes ::* Numeric Morphemes ::* Alphabetic Morphemes ::* Adjective Nuance Modifiers :* Grammatical/Functional Root Morphemes {{small/top}} === Semantic Root Morphemes === ==== Templatic Noun Morphemes ==== ::*'''bOk'''....''illness/health/pain/care/wound, etc.'' ::*'''dOb'''....''state/government/leader/administration/minister'' ::*'''dOm'''....''city/airport/park/fountain'' ::*'''dOp'''....''military/airforce/army/navy'' ::*'''dOt'''....''society/friend/associate/citizen/gentleman'' ::*'''dOz'''....''dance/theater/comedy/music/ballet/cinema/opera/poetry/music composition'' ::*'''fOb'''....''plants, trees, vines, etc.'' ::*'''jOb'''....''time/year/season/month/day/hour/minute/second'' ::*'''mOl'''....''nature/air/water/soil/matter...'' ::*'''mOm'''....''outer space/sky/land/sea/underground...'' ::*'''mOp'''....''orbit/wind/path/river/road/tunnel...'' ::*'''mOr'''....''universe/sun/planet/world/moon...'' ::*'''mOs'''....''floor/wall/door/window/stairs...'' ::*'''nOf'''....''cloth,knot,net,rope,cord,button,ribbon,film,package'' ::*'''nOd'''....''point/line/surface/volume'' ::*'''nOg'''....''degree,measure,level,space/metric unit'' ::*'''Olz-'''....colors of the spectrum ::*'''nOm'''....''situation,place,store/cell'' ::*'''nOv'''....''linen, thread'' ::*'''pOt'''....''animals'' ::*'''pOp''' .... ''travel,flight,ride,sea voyage,tunneling'' ::*'''sOm'''....''furniture/chest/table/chair/bed'' ::*'''tOb'''....''human/body/head/trunk/arm/leg/hand/foot, etc.'' ::*'''tOd'''....''family/spouse/parent/sibling/child/people...'' ::*'''tOf'''....''clothing,shirt,dress/hat,socks...'' ::*'''tOl'''....''nutrition/food/drink/meal...'' ::*'''tOm'''....''building/house/hall/room/closet...'' ::*'''tOt'''....''god/angel'' ::*'''tOp'''....''soul/physique/mind/sentiment/limb'' ::*'''tOv'''....''hat/shirt/socks,etc.'' ::*'''vOb'''....''crops/grasses'' ::*'''xOb'''....''organization/staff/boss, etc.'' ==== Non-templatic Noun Morphemes ==== ::*'''byem'''....''position'' ::*'''byen'''....''manner'' ::*'''did/dud'''....''question/answer'' ::*'''din'''....''story'' ::*'''drayef'''....''sheet'' ::*'''dref'''....''paper'' ::*'''drev'''....''page'' ::*'''dres'''....''note'' ::*'''drof'''....''board'' ::*'''drov'''....''cardboard'' ::*'''dun'''....''word'' ::*'''dyan'''....''sentence'' ::*'''dyen'''....''phrase'' ::*'''dyun'''....''name'' ::*'''gin'''....''tip'' ::*'''grin'''....''blade'' ::*'''gum'''....''corner'' ::*'''gun'''....''angle'' ::*'''grun'''....''hook'' ::*'''jep'''....''process'' ::*'''jop'''....''sequence'' ::*'''jod'''....''occasion'' ::*'''jud'''....''date'' ::*'''jwap'''....''moment'' ::*'''jwep'''....''instant'' ::*'''kad'''....''disclosure'' ::*'''kap'''....''adventure'' ::*'''kas'''....''locus'' ::*'''kaz'''....''treasure'' ::*'''kin'''....''slant'' ::*'''kim'''....''slope'' ::*'''kod'''....''secret'' ::*'''kos'''....''mystery'' ::*'''kov'''....''veil'' ::*'''kun'''....''flank'' ::*'''kum'''....''side'' ::*'''kyan'''....''change'' ::*'''kyap'''....''shift'' ::*'''kyas'''....''variant'' ::*'''kyed'''....''guess'' ::*'''kyej'''....''contingency'' ::*'''kyen'''....''chance'' ::*'''kyes'''....''event'' ::*'''maf'''....''cloud'' ::*'''mag/mog'''....''fire/ash'' ::*'''maj/moj'''....''day/night'' ::*'''mak'''....''electricity'' ::*'''man/mon'''....''light/dark'' ::*'''mav/mov'''....''flame/smoke'' ::*'''maz/moz'''....''glow/shade'' ::*'''mef'''....''brick'' ::*'''meg'''....''stone'' ::*'''mek'''....''dust'' ::*'''mev'''....''porcelain'' ::*'''mez'''....''crystal'' ::*'''miaf'''....''mist'' ::*'''mieg'''....''coral'' ::*'''miek'''....''sand'' ::*'''miel'''....''mud'' ::*'''muf'''....''rod'' ::*'''muv'''....''pin'' ::*'''mug'''....''metal'' ::*'''muk'''....''mineral'' ::*'''mulk, -lk'''....''chemical element'' ::*'''muz'''....''precious ore'' ::*'''myek'''....''powder'' ::*'''myeik'''....''dough'' ::*'''nak'''....''metric unit'' ::*'''nab'''....''row'' ::*'''nap'''....''order'' ::*'''naz'''....''value'' ::*'''noz'''....''jewel'' ::*'''nyef'''....''bag'' ::*'''nyem'''....''box'' ::*'''pib'''....''tooth'' ::*'''pob'''....''organism'' ::*'''pan/pon'''....''motion/rest'' ::*'''paz/poz'''....''ruckus/peace'' ::*'''sag'''....''number'' ::*'''syag'''....''count'' ::*'''san'''....''form'' ::*'''saun'''....''kind'' ::*'''saz/sez/siz/suz'''....''sculpture/chisel/painting/artifact'' ::*'''sar/sir/sor/sur'''....''tool/machine/hardware/engine'' ::*'''sin'''....''image'' ::*'''siun'''....''sign'' ::*'''siyn'''....''mark'' ::*'''son'''....''matter'' ::*'''su-'''....''provide'' ::*'''sun'''....''thing'' ::*'''suan'''....''element'' ::*'''syab/syob'''....''summit/base'' ::*'''syan'''....''class (of things)'' ::*'''syeb'''....''container'' ::*'''syem'''....''establishment'' ::*'''syen'''....''style'' ::*'''syin/syun'''....''subject/object'' ::*'''syuf'''....''effects'' ::*'''taz'''....''statue'' ::*'''tes'''....''meaning'' ::*'''tez'''....''culture'' ::*'''tin/tun'''....''doctrine,-ism/science,-ology'' ::*'''toob'''....''gender'' ::*'''tos'''....''feeling'' ::*'''toos'''....''instinct'' ::*'''toz'''....''complexion'' ::*'''tuz'''....''art'' ::*'''tyan'''....''class'' ::*'''tyeb'''....''brain'' ::*'''tyep'''....''intellect'' ::*'''tyen'''....''skill'' ::*'''tyez''''....''magic'' ::*'''tyun'''....''concept, idea'' ::*'''vaf'''....''intention'' ::*'''vak/vok'''....''safety/danger'' ::*'''vyab'''....''rule'' ::*'''vyen'''....''relation'' ::*'''vol'''....''vegetable'' ::*'''volz'''....''color'' ::*'''vos'''....''flower'' ::*'''xag'''....''frequency'' ::*'''yam/yom'''....''fire/ice'' ::*'''yim/yum'''....''flood/drought'' ::*'''yank/yonk'''....''joint/fissure'' ::*'''zyad'''....''report'' ::*'''zyan'''....''span'' ::*'''zyag'''....''stretch'' ::*'''zyam'''....''expanse'' ::*'''zyeb'''....''glass (container)'' ::*'''zyef'''....''pane of glass'' ::*'''zyel'''....''glaze'' ::*'''zyev'''....''glass'' ::*'''zyeg'''....''hole'' ::*'''zyek'''....''pore'' ::*'''zyuj'''....''round,turn,cycle'' ::*'''zyul'''....''drop (of water)'' ::*'''zyum'''....''sphere'' ::*'''zyun'''....''ball'' ::*'''zyug'''....''tire'' ::*'''zyuk'''....''wheel'' ::*'''zyus'''....''circle'' ==== Verbal, Adjectival, Adverbial, and Prepositional Morphemes ==== :(In this set of morphemes, '''B''' stands for '''b''' or '''p'''; X stands for '''x''' or '''s''', L stands for '''l''' or '''r'''.) ::*'''b-'''....''put'' ::*'''ab/eb/ob'''....''on/between/off'' ::*'''be'''....''at'' ::*'''yab/yeb/yob'''....''up/in/out'' ::*'''ib/ub'''....''away/toward'' ::*'''bi/bu'''....''from/to'' ::*'''byi/byu'''....''since/up to'' ::*'''yib-/yub-'''....''far/near'' ::*'''ba-/be-/bo-'''....''stir/stay/still'' ::*'''bya-/bye-/byo-'''....''stand/hit/fall'' ::*'''d-'''....''say'' ::*'''dal-/del-/dol-'''....''speak/state/be silent'' ::*'''di-/du-'''....''ask/suggest'' ::*'''did-/dud-'''....''question/answer'' ::*'''dr-'''....''write'' ::*'''dye-'''....''read'' ::*'''f-'''....''want'' ::*'''if-/uf-'''....''love/hate'' ::*'''yif-/yuf-'''....''dare/fear'' ::*'''fi-/fu-'''....''good/bad'' ::*'''fyi-/fyu-'''....''useful/harmful'' ::*'''af-/ef-/of-'''....''allow/need/prohibit'' ::*'''yaf-/yef-/yof-'''....''can/must/cannot'' ::*'''fya-/fye-/fyo-'''....''holy/mystical/profane'' ::*'''ag-/eg-/og-'''....''big/normal/small'' ::*'''yag-/yog-'''....''long/short'' ::*'''ga-/ge-/go-'''....''more/equal/less'' ::*'''gla-/gle-/glo-'''....''very/rather/slightly'' ::*'''gra-/gre-/gro-'''....''too/enough/insufficiently'' ::*'''gwa-/gwe-/gwo-'''....''most/just/least'' ::*'''gya-/gyo-'''....''fat/thin'' ::*'''gyi-/gyu-'''....''solid/frail'' ::*'''ig-/ug-'''....''fast/slow'' ::*'''gi-/gu-'''....''point,sharp/angle'' ::*'''yig-/yug-'''....''hard/soft'' ::*'''ho-/ha-/he-/hi-/hu-'''....''which/the/some/this/that'' ::*'''hyo-/hya-/hye-/hyi-/hyu-'''....''no/all/whatever/same/other'' ::*'''hay/hey/hoy'''....''hello/hey/goodbye'' ::*'''hiy/huy'''....''here is/there is'' ::*'''hihi/huhu''....''laugh/cry'' ::*'''hyay/hyey/hyoy'''....''thanks/please/sorry ::*'''hway/hwey/hwoy'''....''congratulations/good luck/boo'' ::*'''ja/je/jo'''....''before/during/after'' ::*'''jay/jey/joy'''....''already/meanwhile/next'' ::*'''aj/ej/oj'''....''past/present/future'' ::*'''ji/ju'''....''since/until'' ::*'''ij/uj'''....''beginning/end'' ::*'''yij-/yuj-'''....''open/close'' ::*'''jag/jeg-/jog-'''....''age(d)/middle-aged/young'' ::*'''ak-/ek-/ok-'''....''win/play/lose'' ::*'''yak-/yek-/yok-'''....''expect/try/surprise'' ::*'''ka-/ke-/ko-'''....''find/seek/lose'' ::*'''kya-/kye-/kyo-'''....''mobile/random/fixed'' ::*'''ik-/uk-'''....''full/empty'' ::*'''yik-/yuk-'''....''difficult/easy'' ::*'''kyi-/kyu-'''....''heavy/light'' ::*'''lo-/ol-'''....''dis-/dis-'' ::*'''na-/ne-/no-'''....''price/save/spend'' ::*'''nya-/nye-/nyo-'''....''accumulate/store/waste'' ::*'''ni-/nu-''....''earn/pay'' ::*'''nyi-/nyu-'''....''demand/supply'' ::*'''o-'''....''un-'' ::*'''p-'''....''go'' ::*'''pa-/pe-/po-'''....''move/wait/stop'' ::*'''ap-/ep-/op-'''....''get on/intervene/get off'' ::*'''pi-/pu-'''....''leave/arrive'' ::*'''ip-/up-'''....''go away/come'' ::*'''s-'''....''be'' ::*'''as-/es-/os-'''....''become/exist/cease to exist'' ::*'''is-/us-'''....''start out/end up'' ::*'''sa-'''....''comprise'' ::*'''aB(-),eB(-),oB(-)'''....''on,put on,get on/between,among,interrupt,intervene/off,remove,get off'' ::*'''af(X)-/ef(X)-/of(X)-'''....''permission,may,allow/necessity,need,necessitate/prohibition,may not,forbid'' ::*'''ag(X)-/eg(X)-/og(X)-'''....''big,magnify/normal,normalize/small,lessen'' ::*'''aj(B)-/ej(B)-/oj(B)-'''....''past,pass/present,attend/future,remit'' ::*'''ak-/ek-/ok-'''....''win/play/lose'' ::*'''am(X)-/om(X)-'''....''hot, heat up/cold,get cold,refrigerate'' ::*'''av(B)-/ev(X)-/ov(B)-'''....''for,help/neutral,neuter/against,oppose'' ::*'''aX(L)-/eX(L)-/oX-'''....''become,render,act/exist,function,process/to not exist,fail'' ::*'''ay-/oy-'''....''-ful,-less'' ::*'''az-/ez-/oz-'''....''strong/moderate/weak'' ::*'''b-'''....''put'', the active verb formant for gesturing ::*'''bay(X)/bey/boy(X)'''....''with,have/by/without,deprive,lack'' ::*'''ba(-,L,X)/be(-,L,X)/bo(L,X)'''....''lean,press,crush,stir,shake/be,carry,remain/hold,support,quieten'' ::*'''bi(-,X,L)/bu(-,X,L)'''....''from,take,pull/yank/wrench/to,give,grant/bestow,push,shove,pump'' ::*'''byaX-/byeX-/byoX-'''....''stand,erect/beat,strike/hang,suspend'' ::*'''byi(-,X)/byu(-,X)'''....''since,emanate,derive/up to,encounter,touch'' ::*'''d(r)-'''....''say,communicate,write'' ::*'''dal(-)/del(-)/dol(X,-)'''....''talk,speak/declare,statement/be silent,silence'' ::*'''dr-/dro-'''....''write/erase'' ::*'''dye-'''....''read'' ::*'''did(-)/dud(-)'''....''question/answer'' ::*'''di(L)-/du(L)-'''....''ask,request,beg/suggest,demand,order'' ::*'''dyu-'''....''call'' ::*'''f(L)-'''....''want,yearn,crave,enjoy,please'' ::*'''f(L)i-/f(L)u-'''....''good,wonderful,excellent/bad,awful,horrendous'' ::*'''fya(X)-/fye-/fyo(X)-'''....''holy,sanctify/mythical/profane'' ::*'''fyi(X)-/fyu(X)-'''....''useful,asset,reward,benefit/harmful,liability,punishment,harm'' ::*'''g(L/w)a-'''....''more,very,many,much/too,too much,too many/most,minimum'' ::*'''g(L/w)e-'''....''equal/as,as many,as much/enough/just the right amount/number/degree'' ::*'''g(L/w)o'''....''less,fewer/not enough,too few, too little,least,fewest,maximum'' ::*'''ga(-,B,L,X)'''....''more/plus,add/times,multiply,to the power of,raise to the power of/increase'' ::*'''ge(-,L,X)'''....''equal,as,like,alike,similar,equate,copy'' ::*'''gi(X)-'''....''point,sharp,sharpen'' ::*'''go(B,L,X,-)'''....''less/minus,subtract/divided by,divide/to the negative power of,decrease'' ::*'''gya(X)-/gyo(X)-'''....''fat,get fat,fatten/thin,thin out,make thin'' ::*'''gyi(X)-/gyu(X)-'''....''solid,solidify/fragile,become frail,to make frail'' ::*'''ho-/hoo-/ha-/he-/hi-/hii-/hu-/huu-'''....''what/how/the/some/this/the following/that/such'' ::*'''hyo-/hya-/hye-/hyi-/hyu-'''....''no/every/any/the same/other'' ::*'''hay-/hey-/hoy-'''....''hello,greet/hey,address/bye'' ::*'''hihi-/huhu-'''....''haha,laugh/boohoo,cry'' ::*'''hiy-/huy-'''....''here is/there is'' ::*'''hway-/hwey-/hwoy-'''....''congratulations,cheer/wish luck/boo'' ::*'''hyay-/hyey-/hyoy-'''....''thanks,thank/please/sorry,regret'' ::*'''ib(L,-),ub(L,-)'''....''away,receive,collect/toward,send,dispatch'' ::*'''if(L,X,-)/uf(L,X,-)'''....''like,love,be fond of,worship,please/dislike,hate,despise,displease'' ::*'''ig(X)-/ug(X)-'''....''fast,accelerate/slow,retard'' ::*'''ij(B,-)/uj(B,-)'''....''begin,start,initiate/end,finish,terminate'' ::*'''ik(X,L)-/uk(X,L)-'''....''full,fill,complete,stuffed/empty,drain,hollow'' ::*'''im(X)-/um(X)-'''....''wet,get wet,moisten/dry,get dry,dry out'' ::*'''iv(X,L)-/uv(X,L)-'''....''happy,content,ecstatic,make happy/sad,woeful,tragic,sadden ::*'''ix-/ux-'''....''result/cause'' ::*'''iz(-,B-)/uz(-,B-)'''....''directly,straight,control/athwart,curved,turn'' ::*'''ja(-,y,B-)/je(-,y-)/jo(-,y/B-)'''....''before,already,prepare/during,meanwhile/after,then,delay'' ::*'''jag(-)/jeg-/jog-'''....''age,old/middle-aged/young'' ::*'''ji/ju'''....''since/until'' ::*'''jwa(-)/jwe(-)/jwo(-)'''....''early,immature,raw/on time,fresh/late,ripe,mature ::*'''ka(X,B)-/ke(X)-/ko(X,B)-'''....''find,be located,expose/experience,seek/hide/stash'' ::*'''ki(X)-/ku(X,B)-'''....''diagonal,slant,bend/lateral,side,to sideline,to put aside'' ::*'''kya(X,B)-/kye(X)-,/kyo(X,B)-'''....''variable,change,shift/random/happen/fixed,stay,park,plant'' ::*'''kyi(B,X)-/kyu(B,X)-'''....''heavy,load,weight,encumber/light,float,alleviate'' ::*'''lo-/lyo-'''....''de-,dis-,un-'' ::*'''na(X,z)/neX-/noX-'''....''money,price,value/save/spend'' ::*'''ni(X)-/nu(X)-'''....''demand,earn,consume/supply,pay,produce'' ::*'''nyaX-/nyeX-/nyoX-'''....''accumulate/store/waste'' ::*'''nyi(X)-/nyu(X)-'''....''demand,order/supply,deliver'' ::*'''p-'''....''go'' ::*'''pa(X,L)-/peX-/poX-'''....''hover,move,agitate,rattle/wait,trap,snare/stop'' ::*'''pya(X)-/pyeX-/pyoX(L)-'''....''hover,lift off,launch/strike/fall,drop,plummit,crash down'' ::*'''pi(L,X)-/pu(L,X)-'''....''depart,flee,pull,catch,seize,wrest/arrive,rush up to,jump,dive,throw,thrust,shoot'' ::*'''pyiX-/pyuX(L)-'''....''originate,derive/reach,collide,shoot'' ::*'''s-'''....''be,become'' ::*'''sa-'''....''comprise'' ::*'''su-'''....''provide'' ::*'''saX-/seX-'''....''make,develop/build'' ::*'''taj(B)-/tej(B)-/toj(B)-'''....''be born,birth,bear/live,life,cultivate/die,death,kill'' ::*'''tax(i/u)-/tex(i/u)-/tox-'''....''remember,memorize,remind/think,take note of,suggest/forget'' ::*'''t(i/X)-/t(u)(X)-'''....''know,realize,learn,study/inform,teach'' ::*'''tij-/tuj-'''....''be awake/sleep'' ::*'''va(y,n,-)/ve(y,n,-)/vo(y,n,-)'''....''yes,indeed,positive,that/maybe,possible,if,possible/no,not,lest,negative'' ::*'''vi(B,X)-/vu(X)-'''....''beautiful,decorate,embellish/ugly, uglify'' ::*'''vya-/vye-/vyo-'''....''true,truth,correct/relative/false,wrong'' ::*'''vyi(X)-/vyu(X)-'''....''clean,get clean,wash/dirty,get dirty,soil'' ::*'''x-'''....''to do'', factive verb formant ::*'''xal/xel/xol'''....''carry out/celebrate/undergo'' ::*'''xi-/xu-'''....''result/affect,bring about'' ::*'''yaB-,(o)yeB-,yoB-'''....''up,rise,raise/in,enter,insert,out,exit,take out/down,sink,lower'' ::*'''yiB-,yuB-'''....''far,move away,remove/near,approach,bring'' ::*'''yaf-/yef-/yof-'''....''ability,be able,possible,enable/obligation,must,obligatory/oblige/inability,cannot,impossible,disable'' ::*'''yag-/yog-'''....''long/short'' ::*'''yak-/yek-/yok-'''....''expect/attempt/surprise'' ::*'''yan-/yon-'''....''together/apart'' ::*'''yav-/yev-/yov-'''....''innocent,proud/fair/guilty,shame'' ::*'''yax-/yex-/yox-'''....''be busy,occupy/work,labor,toil/be idle'' ::*'''yaz(-)/yez(-)/yoz(-)'''....''convex,swell/flush,along/concave'' ::*'''yif(L,X)-/yof(L,X)-'''....''brave,bold,dare,courage,encourage/afraid,intimidate,frighten,terrible'' ::*'''yig(L,X)-/yug(L,X)-'''....''hard,harden,violent,stiff,sour/soft,smooth,sweet,elastic'' ::*'''yij(L,B)-/yuj(L,B)-'''....''open,key/closed,lock'' ::*'''yik(L,X)-/yuk(L,X)-'''....''difficult,get hard,complex,complicate/easy,become easy,simple,simplify'' ::*'''yiv(L,X)-/yuv(L,X)-'''....''free,loose,liberate/bound,bind,slave,enslave'' ::*'''yix(L)-/yux(L)-'''....''use,hire,exploit,tire/help,serve'' ::*'''yiz-/yuz-'''....''beyond, trans-/around,circum-'' ::*'''za(y/-)/ze(y/-)/zo(y/-)'''....''front,ahead,north/middle,across/behind,back,south'' ::*'''zi-/zu-'''....''right,east/left,west'' ::*'''zya(B)-/zye(B)-/zyo(X)-'''....''throughout,wide,trans-,spread/through,penetrate/narrow,restrict'' ::*'''zyi(X)/zyu(X)'''....''flat,lie,lay/round,rotate'' ==== Pronominal Roots ==== ::*'''at/et/it/ot/ut'''....''I/you/he,she/one/self'' ::*'''yat/yet/yit/yot/yut'''....''we,us/you/they,them/themselves'' ::*'''is/yis'''....''it/they,them (inan.)'' <hr> ==== Numeric Roots ==== ::* '''a/e/i/o/u/ya/ye/yi/yo/yu'''....The cardinal numbers 1-9 ::* '''-w/l/s/r/ml/mr-'''....infixes for the numeric adjective units/decades/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions ==== Alphabetic Spells ==== ::*'''a/ba/ca/da/e/fe/ge/he/i/ji/ki/li/mi/ni/o/po/ro/so/to/u/vu/wu/xu/yu/zu'''....letters of the alphabet ==== Adjectival Nuance Modifiers ==== ::*'''-c-''' ('''yuga'''....''soft'' -> '''yugca'''....''elastic'') ::*'''-f-''' ('''oza'''....''weak'' -> '''ozfa'''....''weary'') ::*'''-k-''' ('''vyoa'''....''false'' -> '''vyoka'''....''incorrect'') ::*'''-l-/-r-'''....intense/more intense -> ('''yika'''....''hard''/'''yikla'''....''complex''/'''yikra'''....''herculean'') ::*'''-n-''' ('''yeba'''....''inner'' -> '''yebna'''....''interior'') ::*'''-s-''' ('''yiga'''....''hard'' -> '''yigsa'''....''stiff'') ::*'''-z-''' ('''yiga'''....''hard'' -> '''yigza'''....''sour'') === Grammatical or Functional Root Morphemes === ::*'''-a'''....adjective suffix ::*'''-a/-e/-o'''....past/present/future tense endings ::*'''-a-/-e-/-o-/-u'''....perfect/progressive/imminent/hypothetical aspect infixes ::*'''du-'''....question word prefix ::*'''-en'''....gerundive ending ::*'''-es'''....inanimate diminutive suffix ::*'''-et'''....animate diminutive suffix ::*'''-eyn'''....single act gerundive ending ::*'''-er'''....infinitive ending ::*'''-gla((s/t)i)'''....suffix for ''how much/many'' determiners ::*'''-i'''....plural noun suffix ::*'''-i-/-u-'''....subject-oriented/patient-oriented verb marker ::*'''-j'''....suffix for ''when'' determiners and time nouns ::*'''l/r'''....semantic intensifiers ::*'''-m'''....suffix for ''where'' determiners and place nouns ::*'''-n'''....general nominalizer ending ::*'''-nog'''....suffix for ''degree'' determiners ::*'''-on'''....abstract noun ending ::*'''-s'''....thing suffix, suffix for ''what'' determiners ::*'''-sav'''....suffix for ''why'' determiners ::*'''-t'''....person suffix, suffix for ''who'' determiners ::*'''-un'''....suffix for the result of an action ::*'''-ut'''....agent suffix, ''-er, -ist, one who...'' ::*'''-w-'''....masculine marker ::*'''-w-'''....''alternative to -'''y'''-'' in '''j''' words ::*'''-w-'''....''superlative marker'' in the word '''gwa''' ::*'''-y-'''....post-stem-vowel feminine marker ::*'''y/w'''....active/passive voice infixes ::*'''-y-'''....post-stem-vowel de-intensifier ::*'''y-'''....pre-stem-vowel intensifier ::*'''-yen'''....''suffix for ''how/kind'' determiners'' ::*'''o-/yo-/ol-'''....negative prefix meaning ''un-, non-'' ::*'''lo-/lyo'''....verb prefixes that reverse the meaning, ''de-'' == Stubs == [[File:Tree stump, Seville, Spain, 2015.JPG|thumb|]] : Stubs are abbreviated pieces of a root word that are often used as suffixes and sometimes as prefixes or infixes. Here is an alphabetical list: : {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Stubs |- ! STUB AFFIX !! FULL FORM !! EXAMPLE |- | '''-ab'''....''government, staff'' || '''dab'''....''government''|| '''fyaantinab'''....''abbey'' |- | '''-al'''....''gaseous substance'' || '''mal'''....''air, gas''|| '''tiebal'''....''breath'' |- | '''-am'''....''house'' || '''tam'''....''house''|| '''tilam'''....''bar'' |- | '''-ar'''....''instrument'' || '''sar'''....''tool'' || '''belar'''....''wagon, cart'' |- | '''bil'''....''milk'' || '''tilabil'''...''milk'' || '''bilyig'''....''cheese'' |- | '''do-'''....''public'' || '''dobyena'''....''official''|| '''doyiv'''....''right'' |- | '''-eb'''....''leader'' || '''deb'''....''leader''|| '''xeb'''....''boss'' |- | '''-el'''....''food'' || '''tel'''....''food''|| '''kapetel'''....''dogfood'' |- | '''-em'''....''place'' || '''nem'''....''place'' || '''ekem'''....''playing field'' |- | '''-fil'''....''alcohol'' || '''sakofil'''....''alcohol'' || '''vifil'''....''wine'' |- |'''-fyel'''....''wax'' || '''katefyel'''....''chocolate''|| '''vifyel'''....''jam'' |- | '''-i-'''....''subject-directed verb formant'' || '''bier'''....''take''|| '''tier'''....''to learn'' |- | '''-ib'''....''administration'' || '''dib'''....''administration'' || '''doyevib'''....''judiciary'' |- | '''-if'''....''endearing term'' || '''ifer'''....''to love''||'''petif'''....''pet'' |- | '''-il'''....''liquid substance'' || '''mil'''....''water''|| '''bil'''....''milk'' |- | '''-im'''....''room'' || '''tim'''....''room'' || '''efim'''....''w.c.'' |- | '''-ir'''....''machine'' || '''sir'''....''machine''|| '''syagir'''....''computer'' |- | '''-j'''....''time'' || '''job'''....''time''|| '''hij'''....''now'' |- | '''-lk'''....''chemical'' || '''mul'''....''substance'' || '''solk'''....''sulfur'' |- | '''-lz'''....''color'' || '''volz'''....''color'' || '''malz'''....''white'' |- | '''-m'''....''place'' || '''nem'''....''place'' || '''hum'''....''there'' |- | '''-of'''....''material'' || '''nof'''....''tissue'' || '''misof'''....''curtain'' |- | '''-om'''....''situation'' || '''nom'''....''situation''|| '''yukom'''....''comfort'' |- | '''-or'''....''device in general'' || '''sor'''....''device''||'''enzyukpor'''....''motorcycle'' |- | '''-ov'''....''cloth'' || '''nov'''....''linen''|| '''suemov'''....''sheet'' |- | '''-pib'''....''tooth, cog, tine'' || '''teupib'''....''tooth'' || '''pibar'''....''fork'' |- | '''-s'''....''thing'' || '''sun'''....''thing''|| '''zyus'''....''circle'' |- | '''sul'''....''chemical base'' || '''syob+mul''' || |- | '''-t'''....''person from'' || '''aot/tob'''....''person''|| '''Usat'''....''an American'' |- | '''te-'''....''mental'' || '''tep'''....''mind'' || '''tesiun'''....''symbol'' |- | '''-u-'''....''object-directed verb formant'' || '''buer'''....''give''||'''tuer'''....''to inform'' |- | '''-ud'''....''descendant'' || '''tud'''....''child''|| '''ekpetud'''....''foal'' |- | '''-ul'''....''substance'' || '''mul'''....''substance''|| '''bekul'''....''medecine'' |- | '''-ulob'''....''flap, tab, needle'' || '''tulob'''....''nail'' || '''vulob'''....''thorn'' |- | '''-um'''....''cell, compartment'' || '''tum'''....''compartment''|| '''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth'' |- | '''-un'''....''thing'' || '''sun'''....''thing''|| '''zyiun'''....''plaque'' |- | '''-ur'''....''motorized device'' || '''sur'''....''motor''|| '''pur'''....''vehicle'' |- | '''-uz'''....''piece of jewelry'' || '''nuz'''....''jewel''|| '''tuyubuz'''....''ring'' |- | '''-yeb'''....''container'' || '''nyeb'''....''container''|| '''tilyeb'''....''drinking glass'' |- | '''-yeg'''....''hole, hollow'' || '''zyeg'''....''hole''|| '''mumilyeg'''....''well'' |- | '''-yel'''....''gel, oil'' || '''myel'''....''viscous substance''|| '''arvobyel'''....''peanut oil'' |- | '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' || '''nyem'''....''enclosed space''|| '''veebyem'''....''pod'' |- | '''-yen'''....''manner, kind'' || '''byen'''....''manner, style''|| '''dalyen'''....''idiom'' |- | '''zil'''....''acid'' || '''yigzil'''....''acid'' || '''hesolka zil'''....''hydrosulfuric acid'' |} {{small/end}} == Mnemonics and Analogy == : This is a language where phonetics is used to present mnemonic relationships and analogy among words as in the following example, based on the word '''teub'''....''mouth'': : {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Mnemonic Family | '''teub'''<br>''mouth'' || '''teud'''<br>''shout''||'''teuf'''<br>''muzzle''||'''teuv'''<br>''mask''||'''seux'''<br>''sound''|| '''xeus'''<br>''noise'' || '''xeuz'''<br>''tune'' || '''teuz'''<br>''voice''||'''deuz'''<br>''song'' || '''seuz'''<br>''tone'' || '''deus'''<br>''accent'' ||'''deud'''<br>''shout''||'''deup'''<br>''beat''||'''seus'''<br>''ring'' |} {{small/end}} : Here are some other examples where analogy and mnemonics are used to the maximum: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Analogy and Mnemonics |- ! colspan=1| '''-eb''' | '''teb'''<br>''head'' || '''deb'''<br>''leader'' || '''xeb'''<br>''boss'' || '''feb'''<br>''fruit'' || '''veb'''<br>''tuft, cob''||'''piteb'''<br>''fishhead''||'''yanglalteb'''<br>''gang leader'' ||'''tameb'''<br>''master'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-ub''' | '''tub'''<br>''limb'' || '''dub'''<br>''minister'' || '''xub'''<br>''subsidiary'' || '''fub'''<br>''branch'' || '''vub'''<br>''twig'' || '''patub'''<br>''wing'' ||'''petub'''<br>''paw'' || '''pitub'''<br>''fin'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-eub''' | '''teub'''<br>''mouth'' || '''pateub'''<br>''beak, bill'' || '''peteub'''<br>''muzzle'' || '''poteub'''<br>''mug''||'''ivteub'''<br>''smile'' ||'''uvteub'''<br>''frown''||'''ufteub'''<br>''grimace'' ||'''fuivteub'''<br>''smirk'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-ayeb''' | '''tayeb'''<br>''hair'' || '''patayeb'''<br>''feather'' || '''pitayeb'''<br>''scale'' || '''fayeb'''<br>''leaf'' || '''vosayeb'''<br>''petal'' || '''potayeb'''<br>''mane''|| '''sayeb'''<br>''foil''||'''vafayeb'''<br>''blade of grass'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-ayef''' | '''tayef'''<br>''bristle'' || '''drayef'''<br>''sheet'' || '''yomayef'''<br>''sheet of ice'' || '''fayef'''<br>''foil'' || '''mugayef'''<br>''sheet of metal'' || '''sazulayef'''<br>''lamina''|| '''zyefayef'''<br>''sheet of glass''||'''aulkayef'''<br>''gold leaf'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-ayob''' | '''tayob'''<br>''skin'' || '''tayof'''<br>''leather'' || '''petayob'''<br>''hide'' || '''fayob'''<br>''bark'' || '''vayob'''<br>''peel, husk''||'''piitayob'''<br>''shell'' ||'''patijayob'''<br>''eggshell'' ||'''vosayob'''<br>''sepal'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-yob''' | '''tyob'''<br>''leg'' || '''fyob'''<br>''root'' || '''vyob'''<br>''plant root, tuber'' || '''syob'''<br>''base''||'''xyob'''<br>''headquarters'' ||'''tesyob'''<br>''reason''||'''vosyob'''<br>''peduncle'' ||'''teyob'''<br>''neck'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-ib''' | '''tib'''<br>''trunk'' || '''fib'''<br>''tree trunk'' || '''vib'''<br>''stem'' || '''uvib'''<br>''stalk''||'''sib'''<br>''shaft'' ||'''xib'''<br>''department'' ||'''pib'''<br>''prong'' || '''tebosib'''<br>''brainstem'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-ulob''' | '''tulob'''<br>''nail'' || '''potulob'''<br>''claw'' || '''fulob'''<br>''thorn'' || '''pifulob'''<br>''needle'' || '''mulob'''<br>''pin, prick''|| '''yomulob'''<br>''icicle''||'''megulob'''<br>''obelisk'' ||'''sepetulob'''<br>''spine'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-uf''' | '''tiibuf'''<br>''artery'' || '''fuf'''<br>''pipe'' || '''muf'''<br>''stick, rod'' || '''movuf'''<br>''cheminey'' || '''fauf'''<br>''log'' || '''manuf'''<br>''candle''||'''zyemuf'''<br>''axis, axle'' ||'''tuf'''<br>''sleeve'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-il''' | '''til'''<br>''drink'' || '''teabil'''<br>''tear'' || '''teubil'''<br>''saliva'' || '''dril'''<br>''ink'' || '''mil'''<br>''water'' || '''mamil'''<br>''rain'' || '''tayobil'''<br>''sweat'' || '''bil'''<br>''milk'' |} {{small/end}} == Base Words and their Principal Derivatives == : The following is a list of basewords or rootwords with their principal derivatives === '''XER''' ''to do'' === : The verb '''xer''' means ''to do''. Many words are built from this base word using the postional/directional vowel coding rule. Words ending in '''xer''' contrast with those ending in '''ser''', in that the former are transitive (taking an object), as opposed to intransitive (taking no object). ==== Principal Derivatives ==== : This chart shows the principal derivatives in the '''xer'''....''do'' family: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Xer Principal Derivatives |- ! !! A !! E !! O !! I !! U |- | '''xer'''....''do''|| '''axer'''....''render'' || '''exer'''....''function'' || '''oxer'''....''fail to do'' || '''ixer'''....''effect'' || '''uxer'''....''cause'' |- | || '''axler'''....''act, behave'' || '''exler'''....''process'' || || '''ixler'''....''react'' || '''uxler'''....''influence'' |- | '''xrer'''....''execute'' || '''axrer'''....''carry out'' || || || || '''uxrer'''....''provoke'' |- | || || || || '''xier'''....''result'' || '''xuer'''....''bring about'' |- | || '''xaler'''....''accomplish'' || '''xeler'''....''practice'' || '''xoler'''....''undergo'' || '''xiler'''....''undertake'' || '''xuler'''....''foment'' |- | || '''yaxer'''....''be busy'' || '''yexer'''....''work''|| '''yoxer'''....''be idle'' || '''yixer'''....''use'' || '''yuxer'''....''help'' |- | ||| || '''yexler'''....''labor'' || '''yoxler'''....''resign'' || '''yixler'''....''hire, employ''<br>'''loyixler'''....''fire'' || '''yuxler'''....''serve'' |- | ||| || '''yexrer'''....''toil'' || || '''yixrer'''....''exploit'' || '''yuxrer'''....''slave'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Creating '''xer''' Derivations with Prefixes ==== : Using prefixation, many other words can be built from '''xer''': : Keep in mind that '''xer''' can mean ''do'', ''make'', or ''cause'' in the following derived terms: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Prefixing Xer Words |- ! PREFIX !! BASE !! DERIVATION |- | '''ana'''....''single'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''anaxer'''....''unify'' |- | '''an-'''....''one-'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''anxer'''....''unite'' |- | '''ayn-'''....''whole'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''aynxer'''....''integrate'' |- | '''yan'''....''together'' || '''exer'''....''operate'' || '''yanexer'''....''cooperate'' |- | '''yan'''....''together'' || '''yexer'''....''work'' || '''yanyexer'''....''collaborate'' |- | '''yon'''....''apart'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''yonxer'''....''separate'' |- | '''ge'''....''equal'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''gexer'''....''equal'' |- | '''ja'''....''before'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''jaxer'''....''prepare'' |- | '''je'''....''while'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''jexer'''....''continue'' |- | '''ig-'''....''fast'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''igxer'''....''rush'' |- | '''ug-'''....''slow'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''ugxer'''....''delay'' |- | '''oj'''....''future'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''ojxer'''....''plan'' |- | '''zoy-'''....''re-, back-'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''zoyxer'''....''redo'' |- | '''sa(n)'''....''shape'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''saxer'''....''create'' |- | '''se(n)'''....''being'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''sexer'''....''build'' |- | '''lo-'''....''un-'' || '''sexer'''....''build'' || '''losexer'''....''destroy'' |- | '''mel'''....''soil'' || '''yexer'''....''work'' || '''melyexer'''....''plough'' |- | '''tea(b)'''....''eye'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''teaxer'''....''look'' |- | '''lo-'''....''un-'' || '''yixler'''....''hire'' || '''loyixler'''....''fire'' |- | '''mag'''....''fire'' || '''xer'''....''cause'' || '''magxer'''....''burn'' |- | '''yuf'''....''fear'' || '''xer'''....''cause'' || '''yufxer'''....''frighten'' |- | '''dofun'''....''crime'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''dofunxer'''....''commit a crime'' |- | '''gra'''....''too much'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''graxer'''....''overdo'' |- | '''voy-'''....''re-'' || '''axler'''....''act'' || '''voyaxler'''....''react'' |- | '''fu-'''....''bad'' || '''exer'''....''operate'' || '''fuexer'''....''malfunction'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Using '''xer''' to Build Verbs from Adjectives ==== : Unlimited transitive verbs can be created with adjectives and '''xer''' as a suffix like ''-ify'', ''-ate'', ''-ize'' in English. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Verbs from Adjectives |- ! ADJECTIVE !! VERB |- | '''aga'''....''big'' || '''agaxer'''....''magnify''<br>'''agxer'''....''grow'' |- | '''vyoka'''....''false'' || '''vyokaxer'''....''falsify''<br>'''vyokxer'''....''err'' |- | '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fiaxer'''....''fix''<br>'''fixer'''....''to do good'' |- | '''yiva'''....''free'' || '''yivaxer'''....''free up''<br>'''yivxer'''....''liberate'' |- | '''yaga'''....''long'' || '''yagaxer'''....''lengthen''<br>'''yagxer'''....''stretch'' |- | '''zyia'''....''flat'' || '''zyiaxer'''....''flatten''<br>'''zyixer'''....''lay out'' |- | '''nyana'''....''collective'' || '''nyanaxer'''....''collectivize''<br>'''nyanxer'''....''collect'' |} {{small/end}} : '''''Note''''': Sometimes, the adjectival ending '''-a''' is dropped. This often produces a different nuance. For example, '''agaxer''' means ''to magnify, make bigger'', but '''agxer''' is more idiomatic and means ''to grow''. : The passive of '''xer''', '''xwer'''....''to be done'' can be used to mean ''to happen'' or ''to become''. For example: ::* '''Duhoj hus xwa?'''....''When did that happen?'' ::* '''At uvxwa hoj at teata ha tud.'''....''I became sad (=was saddened) when I saw the child.'' ==== Using '''xer''' to Build Verbs from Nouns ==== : The use of '''-xer''' to form factive verbs from nouns is extremely common. They are like verbs in English that end in ''-ify'', ''-ate'', ''-ize'' and mean ''to make x'' or ''to render x'', etc. These types of verbs are transitive and commonly take an object. Here are some examples: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Verbs from Nouns |- ! NOUN !! VERB |- | '''dyun'''....''name'' || '''dyunxer'''....''to name, denominate'' |- | '''tex'''....''thought'' || '''texer^*'''....''to think'' |- | '''aonab'''....''column'' || '''aonabxer'''....''to columnarize'' |- | '''tot'''....''god'' || '''totxer'''....''to deify'' |- | '''calilk'''....''chlorine'' || '''calilkxer'''....''to chlorinate'' |- | '''gimuf'''....''skewer'' || '''gimufxer'''....''to skewer'' |} {{small/end}} ^*If the base noun ends in '''x''', there is not need to repeat the '''x'''. ==== Using '''xer''' for All-Purpose Idioms ==== : The verb '''xer''' can be used as an all-purpose verb for actions which in English are expressed with a variety of idiomatic verbs, for example: ::* '''<u>xer</u> deuz'''....''to <u>perform</u> a song'' ::* '''<u>xer</u> ifpop'''....''to <u>take</u> a cruise'' ::* '''<u>xer</u> ebdid'''....''to <u>conduct</u> an interview'' ::* '''<u>xer</u> yagigpek'''....''to <u>run</u> a marathon'' ::* '''<u>xer</u> dazun'''....''to <u>do</u> a dance number'' ::* '''<u>xer</u> dezekgon'''....''to <u>play</u> a role'' ::* '''<u>xer</u> dovyabdras'''....''to <u>enact</u> a piece of legislation'' ==== Using '''axer''' with Adjectives ==== : The verb '''axer''' can be used as a standalone word to form expressions with adjectives, such as '''to make/render someone happy''', eg.: :* '''Hua deuz <u>axa</u> at uva.'''....''That song <u>made</u> me sad.'' :* '''Et <u>axeye</u> yat gla oyukoma.'''....''You <u>are making</u> us very uncomfortable.'' :* '''Hia apyex <u>axa</u> at teptuja.'''....''This attack <u>rendered</u> me unconcious.'' ==== Using '''uxer''' for Causative Constructions==== : The verb '''uxer''' is used in the meaning '''cause/make/get/force''' someone do something, eg.: ::* '''Ha teyd <u>uxa</u> ha tud doler.'''....''The mother <u>got</u> the child to be silent.'' ::* '''At <u>uxwa</u> simper boy der hyes.'''....''I <u>was made</u> to sit without saying anything.'' ::* '''Iyt <u>uxa</u> iyta tayeb goblwer.'''....''She <u>got</u> her hair cut.'' (Same as: '''Iyt gobluxa iyta tayeb.''') ==== Using '''oxer''' for Failing to Do Something==== : The verb '''oxer''' is used in the meaning ''fail (to do something)'', eg.: ::* '''Ven et <u>oxo</u> puer gwe, et loyixlo.'''....''If you <u>fail</u> to arrive on time, you will be fired.'' ::* '''At <u>oxa</u> tester hos at yakweya xer.'''....''I <u>failed</u> to understand what I was supposed to do.'' === '''SER''' ''to be'' === : The rootword '''ser''' means ''to be'' and is the base for many verbs having to do with being and becoming. Verbs ending in '''ser''' are intransitive (taking no object) and contrast with those ending in '''xer''', which are transitive (taking an object). Verbs in '''ser''' often are stative, i.e. linking verbs. Unlike Spanish, where both '''ser''' and '''estar''' mean ''to be'' with a semantic distinction of permanence and non-permanence, there is only one word for ''to be'' in Mirad covering both meanings. ==== Principal Derivatives ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Principal Ser Derivatives |- ! A !! E !! O !! I !! U |- | '''aser'''....''become''<br>'''ayser'''....''have'' || '''eser'''....''exist, there to be'' || '''oser'''....''cease to be''<br>'''oyser'''....''lack'' || '''iser'''....''start out'' || '''user'''....''end up'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Expressing "there is" and "there are" ==== : The expressions ''there is'' and ''there are'' are constructed with the verb '''eser'''....''to exist'', eg: :* '''<u>Ese</u> bun av et oyb ha sem.'''....''<u>There is</u> a gift for you under the table.'' :* '''<u>Ese</u> hegla vyoki yeb eta dyes.'''....''<u>There are</u> some mistakes in your book.'' :* '''Voy <u>ese</u> tot.'''....''<u>There is</u> no god.'' :* '''Voy <u>eso</u> yaniv himoj.'''....''<u>There will not be</u> a party this evening.'' ==== Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives ==== : The core verb '''ser''' can be postfixed to adjectives to form a class of verbs called stative, which have the meaning '''become X''', and which contrast with parallel transitive verbs in '''xer'''. If the adjectival ending '''a''' is dropped, then the resulting stative verb has a more idiomatic sense. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Stative Verbs |- ! ADJECTIVE !! STATIVE VERB |- | '''aga'''....''big'' || '''agaser'''....''get big, magnify''<br>'''agser'''....''grow'' |- | '''uza'''....''curved'' || '''uzaser'''....''become bowed''<br>'''uzser'''....''curve'' |- | '''kyaa'''....''mobile'' || '''kyaaser'''....''become mobile, mobilize''<br>'''kyaser'''...''change'' |- | '''mayna'''....''clear'' || '''maynaser'''....''clear up'' |- | '''iga'''....''fast'' || '''igaser'''....''become fast, accelerate''<br>'''igser'''....''rush, hurry'' |- | '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fiaser'''....''to be good''<br>'''fiser'''....''to improve'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Intransitive '''ser''' vs. Transitive '''xer'''==== : Stative verbs in '''-ser''' are most often intransitive and contrast with dynamic, transitive verbs in '''-xer'''. Here are some comparative examples: :* '''It <u>agxe</u> vifeybi.'''....''He <u>grows</u> grapes.'' (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC) :* '''Vifeybi voy <u>agse</u> fiay him.'''....''Grapes do not <u>grow</u> well here.'' (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE) ----- :* '''His <u>kyaxa</u> yata teji.'''....''This <u>changed</u> our lives.'' :* '''Yata teji <u>kyasa</u> hujub.'''....''Our lives <u>changed</u> on that day.'' ----- :* '''Ha mapi <u>uzaxa</u> ha fabi.'''....''The winds <u>bent</u> the trees.'' :* '''Ha fabi <u>uzasa</u> je ha mapilag.'''....''The trees <u>bowed</u> during the storm.'' ----- :* '''Von <u>igxu</u> at.'''....''Don't <u>rush</u> me.'' (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC) :* '''<u>Igsu</u>!'''....''<u>Hurry up</u>!'' (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE) ==== Creating Stative Verbs from Nouns ==== : The above stative verbs were created from adjectives, but such verbs can also be formed from nouns and have the meaning '''to become (something)''': {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives |- ! NOUN !! STATIVE VERB |- | '''meg'''....''stone'' || '''megser'''....''petrify, become rock'' |- | '''abnod'''....''peak'' || '''abnodser'''....''peak, climax'' |- | '''fub'''....''branch'' || '''fubser'''....''branch out, ramify'' |- | '''yom'''....''ice'' || '''yomser'''....''freeze'' |- | '''maf'''....''cloud'' || '''mafser'''....''cloud over'' |- | '''il'''....''liquid'' || '''ilser'''....''liquefy, melt'' |} {{small/end}} : Note: The ending is usually '''-aser''' if the adjective the verb is formed from ends in '''-z, r, l''', or '''s'''. For example, '''tepuzra'''....''crazy'' yields '''tepuzraser'''....''to go crazy''. Also, the ending -'''aser''' is used for verbs that are more literal than their counterpart in -'''ser''', for example: '''agser'''....''grow up'' vs. '''agaser'''....''enlarge, get bigger''. ==== Using '''aser''' as a Standalone Verb Meaning ''become'' ==== : The verb '''aser''' can mean "to become (something or some way), eg.: ::* '''Ha graotyan <u>aseye</u> paaxwa.'''....''The crowd <u>is becoming</u> agitated.'' ::* '''At fe <u>aser</u> dovakdibut hoj at agso.'''....''I want <u>to become</u> a policeman when I grow up.'' ==== Words for ''to have'' ==== : Mirad has two interchangeable ways to express the verb ''to have, own, possess'': ::* '''ayser''' ('''At <u>ayse</u> aga tod.'''....''I <u>have</u> a big family.'') ::* '''bayser''' ('''Duven et bayse tam?'''....'''Do you own a house?''') ::* '''bexer''' ('''Yit <u>bexe</u> oga melyexem yub bi him.'''....''They <u>own</u> a small farm near here.'') : These verbs play a part in the formation of other related words: ::* '''ayswer'''....''to belong (to)'' ::* '''bexwer'''....''to belong (to)'' ::* '''aysyafwa'''....''available'' ::* '''aysyofwa'''....''unavailable'' ::* '''bexyafwa'''....''available'' ::* '''bexyofwa'''....''unavailable'' ::* '''ayswa'''....''own, proper, proprietary'' (adj.) ::* '''bayswa'''....''own, proper'' ::* '''bexwa'''....''own, proper, proprietary'' (adj.) ::* '''Hua tam <u>ayswe</u> at.'''....''That house <u>belongs to</u> me.'' : The opposite of '''ayser''' is '''oyser''' (or '''boyser''')....''to lack''. : Similarly, the opposite of '''bexer''' is '''obexer'''....''to lack''. ::* '''Hia sizun <u>oyse</u> fyaz.'''....''This painting <u>lacks</u> charm.'' ::* '''Wita dez <u>obexa</u> hihiduyean.'''....''His performance <u>lacked</u> humor.'' ::* '''At <u>boyse</u> ha azan bi xaler hua pasyen.'''....''I lack the strength to accomplish that maneuver.'' === '''BER''' ''to put'', '''PER''' ''to go'' === [[File:Shot Put Pictogram.svg|thumb|]][[File:Animal Locomotion. An Electro-Photographic Investigation of Consecutive Phases of Animal Movements. Commenced 1872 - Completed 1885. Volume I, Men (Nude) MET DT6805.jpg|thumb|]] : The rootwords '''ber'''....''to put'' and '''per'''....''to go'', combined with positional/directional prefixes and various other word prefixes, form many words having to do with positions, bodily gestures, and directional motions. Those ending in '''ber''' are transitive verbs, while those ending in '''per''' are intransitive. ==== Common '''ber/per''' Verbs Built from Prefixes ==== : (Bear in mind that a '''b''' at the end of a prepositional or adverbial prefix is dropped before '''per''' or '''ber'''), so that '''ab''' + '''per''' becomes '''aper''' and '''ab''' + '''ber''' becomes '''aber'''. {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Verbs with Positional/Directional Prefixes and Vowels ! Prefix !! Transitive Gesture !! Intransitive Motion |- | '''ab'''....''on'' || '''aber'''....''put on'' || '''aper'''....''get on'' |- | '''eb'''....''between'' || '''eber'''....''block'' || '''eper'''....''intervene'' |- | '''ob'''....''off'' || '''ober'''....''remove'' || '''oper'''....''dismount'' |- | '''ib'''....''away'' || '''iber'''....''receive'' || '''iper'''....''go away'' |- | '''ub'''....''toward'' || '''uber'''....''send'' || '''uper'''....''come'' |- | '''uib'''....''toward and away'' || '''uiber'''....''transmit'' || '''uiper'''....''come and go'' |- | '''bi'''....''from'' || '''bier'''....''take'' || '''pier'''....''leave'' |- | '''bu'''....''to'' || '''buer'''....''give'' || '''puer'''....''arrive'' |- | '''ayb'''....''over'' || '''ayber'''...''put over'' || '''ayper'''....''go over'' |- | '''oyb'''....''under'' || '''oyber'''...''put under'' || '''oyper'''....''go under'' |- | '''bay'''....''with'' || '''bayber'''....''put together'' || '''bayper'''....''accompany'' |- | '''boy'''....''without'' || '''boyxer'''....''deprive'' || '''boyser'''....''lack'' |- | '''byi'''....''since'' || '''byixer'''....''derive'' || '''byiser'''....''originate'' |- | '''byu'''....''up to'' || '''byuxer'''....''touch'' || '''byuser'''....''encounter'' |- | '''yab'''....''up'' || '''yaber'''....''raise'' || '''yaper'''....''rise'' |- | '''yaob'''....''up and down'' || '''yaober'''....''to raise and lower'' || '''yaoper'''....''to rise and fall'' |- | '''yeb'''....''in'' || '''yeber'''....''insert''|| '''yeper'''....''enter'' |- | '''yob'''....''down'' || '''yober'''....''lower'' || '''yoper'''....''descend'' |- | '''yib'''....''far'' || '''yiber'''....''take away'' || '''yiper'''....''move far away'' |- | '''yub'''....''near'' || '''yuber'''....''bring'' || '''yuper'''....''approach'' |- | '''oyeb'''....''out'' || '''oyeber'''....''expose'' || '''oyeper'''....''exit'' |- | '''za'''....''front'' || '''zaber'''....''advance'' || '''zaper'''....''advance'' |- | '''ze'''....''middle'' || '''zeber'''....''balance'' || '''zeper'''....''mediate'' |- | '''zo'''....''behind'' || '''zober'''....''put behind'' || '''zoper'''....''follow'' |- | '''zi'''....''right'' || '''ziber'''....''put to the right'' || '''ziper'''....''go right'' |- | '''zu'''....''left'' || '''zuber'''....''put to the left'' || '''zuper'''....''go left'' |- | '''iz'''....''straight'' || '''izber'''....''guide'' || '''izper'''....''head'' |- | '''uz'''....''curve'' || '''uzber'''....''turn'' || '''uzper'''....''turn'' |- | '''zay'''....''forward'' || '''zayber'''....''promote'' || '''zayper'''....''proceed'' |- | '''zey'''....''across'' || '''zeyber'''....''transfer'' || '''zeyper'''....''cross'' |- | '''zoy'''....''back'' || '''zoyber'''....''put back'' || '''zayper'''....''return'' |- | '''zya'''....''all over'' || '''zyaber'''....''spread'' || '''zyaper'''....''disperse'' |- | '''zye'''....''through'' || '''zyeber'''....''pass through'' || '''zyeper'''....''penetrate'' |- | '''zyi'''....''flat'' || '''zyiber'''....''lay'' || '''zyiper'''....''lie'' |- | '''zyu'''....''round'' || '''zyuber'''....''rotate'' || '''zyuper'''....''roll'' |- | '''yiz'''....''beyond'' || '''yizber'''....''take beyond'' || '''yizper'''....''surpass'' |- | '''yuz'''....''around'' || '''yuzber'''....''turn'' || '''yuzper'''....''circulate'' |- | '''zyag'''....''stretched out'' || '''zyagber'''....''stretch'' || '''zyagper'''....''stretch out'' |- | '''ja'''....''before'' || '''jaber'''....''prepare'' || '''japer'''....''precede'' |- | '''je'''....''during'' || '''jeber'''....''continue'' || '''jeper'''....''go on'' |- | '''jo'''....''after'' || '''jober'''....''delay'' || '''joper'''....''follow'' |- | '''aj'''....''past'' || '''ajber'''....''pass'' || '''ajper'''....''go past'' |- | '''ej'''....''present'' || '''ejber'''....''present'' || '''ejper'''....''present oneself'' |- | '''jwo'''....''late'' || '''jwober'''....''delay'' || '''jwoper'''....''go late'' |- | '''yan'''....''together'' || '''yanber'''....''assemble'' || '''yanper'''....''join'' |- | '''yon'''....''apart'' || '''yonber'''....''take apart'' || '''yonper'''....''separate oneself'' |- | '''ko-'''....''hidden'' || '''kober'''....''hide'' || '''koper'''....''hide (oneself)'' |- | '''ki-'''....''oblique'' || '''kiber'''....''bend'' || '''kiper'''....''slant, slide, incline'' |- | '''ku-'''....''lateral'' || '''kuber'''....''set aside'' || '''kuper'''....''avoid, sidestep'' |- | '''ik-'''....''full'' || '''ikber'''....''fill'' || '''ikper'''....''become full'' |- | '''uk-'''....''empty''||'''ukber'''....''empty'' || '''ukper'''....''become empty'' |} {{small/end}} : Note also, the following special derivatives: :* '''poper'''....''travel'' :* '''paper'''....''fly, go by plane'' :* '''peper'''....''ride, go by car'' :* '''piper'''....''sail, swim, navigate'' :* '''puper'''....''go by subway, to tunnel'' ==== Common Verb Derivatives ==== : The following chart shows a number of verb derivatives of '''ber''' and '''per''' formed by: ::* augmenting the '''b''' or '''p''' with a vowel having a general sense of direction relative to the speaker (vectorial vowel); :::* '''bier'''....''take'' vs. '''buer'''....''give'' ::* adding a verb formant at the end of the stem: :::* '''-l-''' (strong transitive) or '''-r''' (stronger transitive); :::* '''-s''' (intransitive) or '''-x''' (transitive), ); :::* '''-sl-''' (stronger intransitive) or '''-xl-''' (stronger transitive); :::* '''-sr-''' (even stronger intransitive) or '''-xr-''' (even stronger transitive); ::* intensifying or changing the meaning of the word by prefixing the stem ordinal vowel with '''-y-'''; :::* '''bexer'''....''hold'' <big>-></big> '''byexer'''....''hit'' ::* sometimes prefixing the stem with one or more prepositions or other semantic morphemes; :::* '''bier'''....''take'' <big>-></big> '''ojbier'''....''borrow'' : In these words, stems beginning with '''p-''' are more intense than those in '''b-'''; : The general formula for these verbs is "(PREFIX +)?'''[bp][y]?[aeoiu][sx]?[lr]?er'''". : The following is a small list of '''b(y)[aeoiu]-''' and '''p(y)[aeoiu]-''' derivatives which are formed by prefixing a preposition or some other element. {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background: lightyellow" |+ B(y)[aeo]- and P(y)[aeo]- derivatives |- valign=top |- ! Pattern !! A-stem (up) !! E-stem (middle) !! O-stem (down) |- valign=top |- ! '''b_er''' |valign=top|'''baer'''....''lean'' *'''abaer'''....''lean on'' *'''aybaer'''....''lean over'' *'''ibaer'''....''lean away'' *'''oyebaer'''....''lean out'' *'''ubaer'''....''lean toward'' *'''yebaer'''....''lean in'' *'''yuzbaer'''....''hug'' |valign=top| -- |valign=top| -- |- valign=top ! '''b_l/rer''' | '''baler'''....''press'' *'''abaler'''....''stamp, impress'' *'''abarer'''....''squash'' *'''aybarer'''....''run over'' *'''barer'''....''crush'' *'''gibarer'''....''stab'' *'''ilbaler'''....''squirt'' *'''kyibaler'''....''stress'' *'''lokyibaler'''....''relax'' *'''obaler'''....''decompress'' *'''oyebaler'''....''express'' *'''tyoyibaler'''....''trample'' *'''tyoyibarer'''....''stomp'' *'''yanbaler'''....''compress'' *'''yanbarer'''....''crunch'' *'''yebaler'''....''imprint'' *'''yobaler'''....''suppress'' *'''yuzbaler'''....''squeeze'' *'''yuzbarer'''....''choke, strangle'' *'''zoybaler'''....''squelch, repress'' *'''zyobaler'''....''constrict'' *'''zyobarer'''....''cramp'' | '''beler'''....''carry'' *'''oyebeler'''....''export'' *'''yebeler'''....''import'' *'''zaobeler'''....''ferry'' *'''zeybeler'''....''transport'' *'''zoybeler'''....''report'' *'''zyabeler'''....''propagate, broadcast'' | '''boler'''....''support'' *'''avboler'''....''endorse'' *'''kuboler'''....''abut'' *'''nasboler'''....''underwrite'' *'''oyboler'''....''underpin'' *'''utboler'''....''support oneself'' *'''yaboler'''....''prop up'' *'''yanboler'''....''co-support'' |- valign=top ! '''b_s/xer<br>b_s/xler<br>b_s/xrer''' | '''bas/xer'''....''stir/gesticulate'' *'''bas/xler'''....''budge'' *'''bas/xrer'''....''shake, agitate'' *'''abaxer'''....''pat, pet'' *'''abaxler'''....''stroke'' *'''abaxrer'''....''rub, massage'' *'''baosler'''....''shivver'' *'''baosrer'''....''quiver, shudder'' *'''baoxer'''....''vibrate'' *'''bas/xler'''....''shake/shake'' *'''ibabas/xrer'''....''corrode/abrade'' *'''ifabaxer'''....''fondle'' *'''izbaxer'''....''point'' *'''kubas/xer'''....''slide'' *'''kyabas/xer'''....''shift/shift'' *'''kyaobaser'''....''fluctuate, waver'' *'''obabas/xrer'''....''rub off/rub off'' *'''oyebabaxrer'''....''rub out'' *'''tayibabaxrer'''....''irritate'' *'''teabaxer'''....''wink'' *'''tebaxer'''....''nod'' *'''teibaxer'''....''nuzzle'' *'''teubabaxer'''....''lick'' *'''tuyabaxer'''....''wave'' *'''tuyubaxer'''....''finger, fiddle'' *'''uizbas/xer'''....''swag'' *'''yobas/xer'''....''turn over'' *'''yokbaxer'''....''startle'' *'''yuzbaxer'''....''stir'' *'''yuzbaxler'''....''whip'' *'''zaobas/xer'''....''rock/rock'' *'''zaobas/xler'''....''shake back and forth'' | '''bes/xer'''....''stay/hold'' *'''bexler'''....''keep'' *'''bexrer'''....''preserve'' *'''izbexer'''....''control'' *'''kyobes/xer'''....''stay put/hold steady'' *'''lobexer'''....''let go, release'' *'''oyebes/xer'''....''stay out/exclude'' *'''vakbes/xer'''....''stay safe/keep safe'' *'''yagbes/xer'''....''stay long/conserve'' *'''yanbes/xer'''....''adhere/hold together'' *'''yebes/xer'''....''stay in/include'' *'''yibes/xer'''....''shun/hold off'' *'''yubes/xer'''....''stay near/hold near'' *'''yuzbes/xer'''....''cuddle/hug'' *'''zebes/xer'''....''balance/balance'' *'''zobexer'''....''lag/delay'' *'''zoybes/xer'''....''stay back/retain'' *'''bes/xler'''....''remain/keep'' *'''fyabexler'''....''enshrine'' *'''kobes/xler'''....''keep hidden/keep secret'' *'''kyobes/xler'''....''keep still'' *'''obexler'''....''discard'' *'''teabexler'''....''monitor'' *'''vakbexler'''....''safeguard'' *'''yagbexler'''....''maintain'' *'''yanbexler'''....''keep together'' *'''yonbexler'''....''keep apart, seclude'' *'''yibes/xler'''....''avoid/keep at bay'' *'''yubes/xler'''....''keep close/keep close'' *'''zoybes/xler'''....''keep back/retain'' | '''bos/xer'''....''be quiet/quieten'' *'''jexoboxer'''....''nag'' *'''loboxer'''....''disquiet, annoy'' *'''obos/xer'''....''worry/bother'' *'''tepoboxer'''....''worry, concern'' *'''boxler'''....''squelch'' *'''oboxler'''....''vex, bedevil'' |- valign=top ! '''by_s/xer<br>by_s/xler<br>by_s/xrer''' | '''byas/xer'''....''stand up/erect'' *'''kyobyaser'''....''stand still'' *'''zoybyas/xer'''....''stand back up/stand back up'' | '''byes/xer'''....''strike/hit'' *'''byes/xler'''....''knock'' *'''byes/xrer'''....''thrash'' *'''abyexer'''....''attack, offend'' *'''azbyexer'''....''slam'' *'''ebyexer'''....''clash, fight'' *'''ebyexler'''....''squabble, skirmish'' *'''igbyexer'''....''swat'' *'''ifekbyexer'''....''bop'' *'''igyonbyexer'''....''snap'' *'''ilbyexer'''....''splash'' *'''kyibyexer'''....''thump'' *'''ilzyabyexer'''....''bespatter'' *'''kyuigbyexer'''....''click'' *'''obyexer'''....''protect'' *'''ovbyexer'''....''resist'' *'''obyonbyexer'''....''break off'' *'''seuxbyexer'''....''bang'' *'''tujbyexer'''....''knock out cold'' *'''tojbyexer'''....''strike dead'' *'''tuyabyexer'''....''applaud, clap, slap'' *'''tuyubyexer'''....''rap, tap, strum'' *'''tyobyexer'''....''kick'' *'''yobyexer'''....''knock down'' *'''yanbyes/xer'''....''clash/clash'' *'''yonbyes/xer'''....''break/break'' *'''yonbyes/xler'''....''smash/smash'' *'''yonbyes/xrer'''....''shatter/shatter'' *'''zaobyexer'''....''swat, bat'' *'''zotiubyexer'''....''spank'' *'''zyibyexer'''....''smack, slap'' *'''ikbyexrer'''....''obliterate'' | '''byos/xer'''....''hang/hang'' *'''abyos/xer'''....''depend on/hang on'' *'''obyos/xer'''....''hang off/hang off'' *'''teyopyoxer'''....''hang by the neck'' *'''tojpyoxer'''....''execute by hanging'' *'''yivpyoser'''....''dangle, hang loose'' *'''yobyos/xer'''....''hang down/hang down'' |- valign=top ! '''p-''' !! More intense !! !! |- valign=top ! '''p_er''' | '''paer'''....''hover'' *'''aypaer'''....''hover above'' |valign=top| -- | '''poer'''....''rest'' *'''zepoer'''....''take a break'' |- valign=top ! '''p_l/rer''' | -- | -- | -- |- valign=top ! '''p_s/xer'''<br>'''p_s/xler<br>p_s/xrer''' | '''pas/xer'''....''move/move'' *'''apaxer'''....''wipe'' *'''apaxler'''....''sweep'' *'''apaxrer'''....''scrub, rub'' *'''buipas/xer'''....''move to and fro'' *'''ibapaxer'''....''wipe away, erase'' *'''ibapaxler'''....''sweep away'' *'''igpaser'''....''hurry, hasten'' *'''kopaser'''....''sneak'' *'''kipaser'''....''skate'' *'''kyepaser'''....''wander, roam'' *'''obapaxer'''....''wipe off'' *'''oyebapaxer'''....''wipe out'' *'''oyebapaxler'''....''sweep out'' *'''oyepas/xer'''....''move out/move out'' *'''paoser'''....''stop and go, lurch'' *'''pas/xler'''....''shake/shake'' *'''pasrer'''....''tremble/quake'' *'''tapas/xer'''....''exercise/exercise'' *'''teppaxer'''....''motivate'' *'''tyoipaser'''....''crawl on one's knees'' *'''ugpaser'''....''dawdle'' *'''uizpaser'''....''stagger, swerve, yaw'' *'''yabapasler'''....''get swept up'' *'''yaopaser'''....''fluctuate'' *'''yepas/xer'''....''move in/move in'' *'''yezapaxler'''....''sweep along'' *'''yipas/xer'''....''move away/remove'' *'''yupas/xer'''....''move near/approach'' *'''yuzpaser'''....''circulate, move around'' *'''yuzyupaser'''....''spiral around'' *'''zaopaser'''....''swing'' *'''zaypas/xer'''....''progress, move on/promote'' *'''zoypas/xer'''....''regress/move back'' *'''zuipas/xer'''....''move left and right'' *'''zyupaser'''....''rotate, spin'' | '''pes/xer'''....''wait/trap'' *'''potpexer'''....''go trapping'' *'''pexler'''....''capture'' | '''pos/xer'''....''stop/stop'' *'''dovakpoxer'''....''arrest'' *'''japoxer'''....''forestall'' *'''kyopos/xer'''....''stop still/stop'' *'''pos/xler'''....''sink/plunge'' *'''pos/xrer'''....''drown/drown'' *'''poys/xer'''....''pause, rest/pause, stall'' *'''yopos/xer'''....anquish/cause anxiety *'''zepoxer'''....''interrupt'' |- valign=top ! '''py_s/xer'''<br>'''p_s/xler'''<br>'''p_s/xrer''' | '''pyas/xer'''....''jump, surge/launch, shoot'' *'''apyaser'''....''pounce on'' *'''aypyas/xer'''....''leap over/shoot over'' *'''opyas/xer'''....''leap off/throw off'' *'''oyepyas/xer'''....''leap out/shoot out'' *'''pyaoser'''....''undulate, vaccilate'' *'''uzpyaser'''....''vault'' *'''yaopyas/xer'''....''bounce/bounce'' | '''pyexer'''....''strike, hit'' *'''apyexer'''....''attack, assail'' *'''dalexpyexer'''....''argue, debate'' *'''epyexer'''....''fight, combat, battle'' *'''epyexler'''....''struggle'' *'''ilzyapyexer'''....''splatter'' *'''ilzyopyexer'''....''squirt'' *'''izapyexer'''....''attack head on'' *'''koapyexer'''....''mug'' *'''ovapyexer'''....''counterattack'' *'''ovepyexer'''....''fight against'' *'''ovpyexer'''....''defend'' *'''pyexler'''....''beat, batter, beat up'' *'''pyexrer'''....''pound, whack'' *'''tojpyexler'''....''beat to death'' *'''voyepyexer'''....''fight back'' *'''voypyexer'''....''strike back, retaliate'' *'''yanpyes/xrer'''....''implode'' *'''yokapyexer''''....''surprise attack'' *'''yonpyes/xer'''....''shatter/shatter'' *'''yonpyes/xler'''....''burst/burst'' *'''yonpyes/xrer'''....''explode/explode'' *'''yopyexer'''....''knock down, defeat'' | '''pyos/xer'''....''fall/drop, fell'' *'''apyoser'''....''fall on top of'' *'''aypyoser'''....''fall over'' *'''dobpyoxer'''....''topple a regime'' *'''igpyoser'''....''plummet'' *'''ilpyoxer'''....''pour'' *'''kipyoser'''....''slip'' *'''kupyoser'''....''fall aside'' *'''kyipyoser'''....''plop'' *'''mampyoser'''....''skydive'' *'''milpyoser'''....''rain'' *'''opyoser'''....''fall off'' *'''oyepyoser'''....''fall out'' *'''oypyoser'''....''fall under'' *'''pyosler'''....''dive'' *'''pyoys/xer'''....''trip/trip'' *'''teipyoser'''....''do a nose dive'' *'''tojpyos/xer'''....''fall dead/knock dead'' *'''yanpyoser'''....''collapse'' *'''yepyos/xer'''....''fall in/plunge'' *'''yivpyoser'''....''free-fall'' *'''yonpyoser'''....''fall apart, decay, crumble'' *'''yopyos/xer'''....''fall down, dive/topple, dunk'' *'''zaypyoser'''....''fall forward'' *'''zopyoser'''....''fall behind'' *'''zoypyoser'''....''fall backward'' *'''zyupyoser'''....''tumble'' |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background: lightyellow" |+ B(y)[iu]- and P(y)[iu]- derivatives |- valign=top |- ! Pattern !! I-stem (away)!! U-stem (toward) |- valign=top |- ! '''b_er''' |valign=top|'''bier'''....''take'' *'''ibier'''....''take away'' *'''gonbier'''....''partake'' *'''kexbier'''....''choose'' *'''kobier'''....''steal'' *'''ofbier'''....''steal'' *'''nuxbier'''....''buy'' *'''obier'''....''leave, give up'' *'''ojbier'''....''borrow'' *'''oyebier'''....''exclude'' *'''vabier'''....''accept'' *'''vobier'''....''refuse'' *'''yebier'''....''include'' *'''yembier'''....''replace'' *'''yobier'''....''take down'' *'''zoybier'''....''take back'' | '''buer'''....''give'' *'''gonbuer'''....''share'' *'''fyabuer'''....''dedicate'' *'''grobuer'''....''shortchange'' *'''ifbuer'''....''offer'' *'''jabuer'''....''ante up'' *'''kobuer'''....''bribe'' *'''lobuer'''....''deprive'' *'''nixbuer'''....''sell'' *'''obuer'''....''withhold'' *'''okbuer'''....''sacrifice'' *'''ojbuer'''....''lend'' *'''tuyabuer'''....''hand over'' *'''yembuer'''....''assign'' *'''zaybuer'''....''present'' *'''zeybuer'''....''transfer'' *'''zoybuer'''....''give back, return'' *'''zyabuer'''....''distribute'' |- valign=top ! '''b_l/rer''' | '''biler'''....''fetch, obtain'' *'''birer'''....''seize, grab'' *'''azbirer'''....''commandeer'' *'''igbirer'''....''snag'' *'''kobirer'''....''loot'' *'''obirer'''....''lose grip of'' *'''teyobirer'''....''collar'' *'''tuyafyembirer'''....''pickpocket'' *'''vyobirer'''....''bribe'' *'''vyotexbirer'''....''inveigle'' *'''yafbirer'''....''seize power'' *'''yivbirer'''....''loot'' *'''yokbirer'''....''overwhelm, ransack'' *'''yufbirer'''....''extort'' | '''buler'''....''grant'' *'''ifbuler'''....''dedicate'' *'''tojbuler'''....''bequeath'' *'''burer'''....''yield'' *'''ifburer'''....''volunteer'' *'''nigbuer'''....''accommodate'' |- valign=top ! '''b_s/xer'''<br>'''b_s/xler'''<br>'''b_s/xrer''' | '''bis/xer'''....''withdraw/pull'' *'''abixer'''....''pull on'' *'''aoyebixer'''....''pump'' *'''aybixer'''....''pull over'' *'''ibis/xer'''....''avoid/detract'' *'''obixer'''....''pull off, subtract'' *'''oybixer'''....''pull under'' *'''oyebixer'''....''extract'' *'''ubixer'''....''attract, lure'' *'''yabixer'''....''pull up, hoise'' *'''yagbis/xer'''....''stretch/stretch'' *'''yanbis/xer'''....''contract/contract'' *'''yebis/xer'''....''get sucked in/pull in'' *'''yibixer'''....''detract'' *'''yobis/xer'''....''sink/pull down'' *'''yogbis/xer'''....''shrink/shrink'' *'''yonbis/xer'''....''draw apart/distract'' *'''yovbixer'''....''seduce'' *'''yubis/xer'''....''draw near/attract'' *'''zaybis/xer'''....''protract/protract'' *'''zobixer'''....''drag'' *'''zoybis/xer'''....''retract/retract'' *'''zyabis/xer'''....''extend/extend'' *'''bixler'''....''yank, drag'' *'''oyebixler'''....''extirpate, rip out, drag out'' *'''yabixler'''....''dredge up'' *'''yebixler'''....''drag in'' *'''yibixler'''....''yank away'' *'''yobixler'''....''drag down'' | '''bus/xer'''....''head for/push'' *'''buxler'''....''shove, drive'' *'''buxrer'''....''kick, force'' *'''abuxer'''....''foist'' *'''abuxrer'''....''stomp on'' *'''aybuxer'''....''push over'' *'''ibuxer''''....''repel/push away'' *'''obuxrer'''....''kick off'' *'''ovbuxer'''....''oppose'' *'''oybuxer'''....''push under'' *'''oyebuxer'''....''expel'' *'''yabuxer'''....''push up'' *'''yanbuxer'''....''push together'' *'''yebuxer'''....''impel'' *'''yobuxer'''....''push down'' *'''yonbuxer'''....''dispel'' *'''yovbuxer'''....''sanction'' *'''zaobuxer'''....''jostle'' *'''zaybus/xer'''....''head forward/propel'' *'''zoybus/xer'''....''head back/push back'' *'''zyobuxer'''....''strain'' *'''obuxler'''....''shove off, drive off'' *'''oyebuxler'''....''shove out, expel, drive out'' *'''oyebuxrer'''....''pump out, force out'' *'''yebus/xler'''....''intrude/shove in/drive in'' *'''yobuxler'''....''shove down, drive down'' *'''zyebus/xler'''....''shove oneself though/shove through, drive through'' *'''yabuxrer'''....''kick up'' *'''yebus/xrer'''....''penetrate/pump in, force in'' *'''yibuxrer'''....''kick away'' *'''yobuxrer'''....''force down'' *'''yubuxrer'''....''force near'' |- valign=top ! '''by_s/xer'''<br>'''by_s/xler'''<br>'''by_s/xrer''' | '''byis/xer'''....''originate/derive'' | '''byus/xer'''....''reach toward/touch'' *'''yanbyus/xer'''....''contact/contact'' *'''byuxrer'''....''kick, force'' |- valign=top ! '''p-''' !! More intense verbs !! |- valign=top ! '''p_er''' |valign=top| '''pier'''....''leave'' *'''boypier'''....''forego'' *'''kopier'''....''elude, elope'' *'''mempier'''....''take off'' *'''tampier'''....''leave home'' *'''dompier'''....''leave town'' *'''melpier'''....''take off'' *'''mempier'''....''emigrate'' *'''pipier'''....''set sail'' *'''papier'''....''take off'' *'''pepier'''....''drive off'' *'''popier'''....''set out on a trip'' *'''yexpier'''....''retire'' *'''sempier'''....''get up from the table'' *'''sumpier'''....''get up out of bed'' *'''simpier'''....''get up from the chair'' *'''yanavpier'''....''defect'' *'''yempier'''....''resign'' *'''mimpier'''....''disembark'' *'''yanavpier'''....''defect'' *'''yovpier'''....''abscond'' *'''kopier'''....''elope'' *'''igpier'''....''bolt'' *'''yokpier'''....''suddenly leave'' *'''zopier'''....''abandon'' |valign=top| '''puer'''....''arrive'' *'''japuer'''....''arrive ahead of'' *'''jwapuer'''....''arrive early'' *'''jwepuer'''....''arrive on time'' *'''jwopuer'''....''arrive late'' *'''melpuer'''....''land'' *'''mempuer'''....''immigrate'' *'''tampuer'''....''arrive home'' *'''yempuer'''....''accede, access'' *'''yokpuer'''....''suddenly show up'' |- valign=top ! '''p_l/rer''' | '''piler'''....''flee, evade'' *'''mempiler'''....''flee the country, emigrate as a refugee'' *'''yufpiler'''....''flee in fear'' *'''jwapiler'''....''drop out'' *'''kopiler'''....''sneak away'' *'''zyompiler'''....''evade a tight spot'' *'''pirer'''....''escape'' | -- |- valign=top ! '''p_s/xer'''<br'''>p_s/xler'''<br>'''p_s/xrer''' | '''pis/xer'''....''withdraw/catch'' *'''pis/xler'''..../abduct *'''pitpixer'''....''fish'' *'''pixrer'''....''/rape'' *'''purpixler'''....''carjack, hijack'' *'''tobpixler'''....''kidnap'' | '''pus/xer'''....''jump/throw'' *'''pus/xler'''....''lunge/thrust'' *'''apus/xer'''....''hop on/hop off'' *'''apuxrer'''....''fire at'' *'''aypus/xer'''....''jump over/throw over'' *'''fupuxrer'''....''misfire'' *'''igpus/xer'''....''fling onself/fling'' *'''ililpus/xer'''....''spurt/spurt'' *'''ilpus/xer'''....''spew/spew'' *'''ilzyapus/xer'''....''spray'' *'''ilzyopus/xer'''....''squirt'' *'''ipus/xer'''....''jump away/discard, jettison'' *'''kupus/xer'''....''jump aside/cast aside'' *'''opus/xer'''....''jump off/throw off'' *'''oyepus/xer'''....''jump out/throw out'' *'''oypus/xer'''....''jump under/throw under'' *'''puxrer'''....''/shoot, fire'' *'''puys/xer'''....''skip/toss'' *'''teipuxler'''....''sneeze'' *'''teubilpuxer'''....''spit'' *'''tojpuxrer'''....''shoot dead'' *'''yepus/xer'''....''jump in, throw in, inject'' *'''yepus/xler'''....''intrude/jab, stick in, stab'' *'''yopuxrer'''....''shoot down'' *'''zaypus/xer'''....''jump ahead/project'' *'''zoypus/xer'''....''jump back/reject'' |- valign=top ! '''py_s/xer'''<br>'''p_s/xler'''<br>'''p_s/xrer''' | '''pyis/xer'''....''originate/derive'' | '''pyuer'''....''reach'' *'''pyus/xer'''....''encounter, run into/bump, hit'' *'''izpyuxer'''....''hit head on'' *'''kupyuxer'''....''sideswipe'' *'''pyuxler'''....''crash into'' *'''pyuxrer'''....''shock'' *'''yanpyuxer'''....''collide with'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Using '''Ber''' and '''Per''' to Form Dynamic Verbs ==== : Some verbs with stems ending in '''-j''' are inherently stative. Their dynamic counterparts end in '''-ber''' for transitive verbs and in '''-per''' for intransitive verbs. There is a table showing this: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Using Ber and Per with J Verbs |- ! STATIVE-INTRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-TRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-INTRANSITIVE |- | '''tojer'''....''die'' || '''tojber'''....''kill'' || '''tojper'''....''drop dead'' |- | '''tajer'''....''be born'' || '''tajber'''....''give birth (to), bear'' || '''tajper'''....''spring up'' |- | '''tejer'''....''live'' || '''tejber'''....''bring to life'' || '''tejper'''....''come to life'' |- | '''tijer'''....''be awake'' || '''tijber'''....''awaken'' || '''tijper'''....''wake up'' |- | '''tujer'''....''sleep'' || '''tujber'''....''put to sleep'' || '''tujper'''....''fall asleep'' |- | '''ijer'''....''begin'' || '''ijber'''....''begin (something)'' || '''ijper'''....''start up'' |- | '''ujer'''....''end'' || '''ujber'''....''finish, put an end to'' || '''ujper'''....''come to an end'' |- | '''yijer'''....''open up'' || '''yijber'''....''open up (something)'' || '''yijper'''....''come open'' |- | '''yujer'''....''close'' || '''yujber'''....''close, bring to a close'' || '''yujper'''....''come to a close'' |- | '''ejer'''....''be present'' || '''ejber'''....''present'' || '''ejper'''....''show up'' |- | '''ajer'''....''be past'' || '''ajber'''....''pass on (something)'' ||'''ajper'''...''pass up'' |} {{small/end}} === '''DER''' ''to say'' === [[File:Icon Talking Points.svg|thumb|]] : The rootword '''der''', meaning ''say, tell'' is used in many verbs of communication. ==== Principal Derivatives ==== : Words using the root '''d-''' have to do with communicating, thus '''''saying, talking, writing, reading, singing, performing, etc.'''''. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Der Principal Derivatives |- valign=top |- ! A !! E !! O !! I !! U |- valign=top | '''daler'''....''to speak''<br>'''dalzeyn'''....''language''<br>'''dalzeynes'''....''dialect''<br>'''dalyen'''....''idiom'' || '''der'''....''to say''<br>'''deler'''....''to state''<br>'''dodeler'''....''to announce'' || '''doler'''....''to be silent'' || '''dier'''....''to ask''<br>'''dider'''....''to question''<br>'''diler'''....''to request''<br>'''direr'''....''to demand'' || '''duer'''....''to suggest''<br>'''duder'''....''to answer''<br>'''duler'''....''to urge''<br>'''durer'''....''to order'' |- valign=top | || '''drer'''....''to write''<br>'''drar'''....''pencil''<br>---'''drarer'''....''to draw''<br>'''drir'''....''typewriter''<br>'''---drirer'''....''to type''<br>'''drur'''....''printer''<br>---'''drurer'''....''to print''<br>'''dodrur'''....''press''<br>---'''dodr(ur)er'''....''to publish''<br>'''dreder'''....''to spell'' || '''droer'''....''to erase'' || || |- valign=top | || '''dyeer'''....''to read''<br>'''dyes'''....''book''<br>'''dyeder'''....''to dictate''<br>'''dodyeder'''....''to recite'' || || || |- valign=top | || '''seuxder'''....''to pronounce''<br>'''sagder'''....''to count'' || || '''din'''....''story''<br>---'''dinder'''....''to recount'' || '''dun'''....''word''<br>'''dyun'''....''name''<br>---'''dyuer'''....''to call''<br>'''dyan'''....''sentence''<br>'''dyen'''....''phrase'' |- valign=top | '''draf'''....''card''<br>'''drav'''....''notebook''<br>'''drayef'''....''sheet'' || '''dref'''....''paper''<br>'''drev'''....''page''<br>'''dreniv'''....''text'' || '''drof'''....''board''<br>'''drov'''....''cardboard'' || || |- valign=top | '''daz'''....''dance''<br>---'''dazer'''....''to dance''<br>'''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dez'''....''theater''<br>---'''dezer'''....''to perform''<br>'''dyez'''....''cinema''<br>'''drez'''....''poetry'' || ||'''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''duz'''....''music''<br>'''dyuz'''....''opera''<br>'''deuz'''....''song''<br>---'''deuzer'''....''to sing'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Forming Derivatives with Prefixes ==== [[File:Communication.gif|thumb|]] : Many verbs of communication are created by prefixing elements to '''der''' (''to say, tell'') as in the following chart: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Verbs of Communication with Der |- ! Prefixed Word !! New Verb |- | '''va'''....''yes'' || '''vader'''....''affirm'' |- | '''vo'''....''no'' || '''voder'''....''deny'' |- | '''ve'''....''maybe'' || '''veder'''....''guess'' |- | '''vyaa'''....''true'' || '''vyader'''....''swear'' |- | '''vyoa'''....''false'' || '''vyoder'''....''lie'' |- | '''fyaa'''....''holy'' || '''fyader'''....''bless'' |- | '''fyoa'''....''profane'' || '''fyoder'''....''curse'' |- | '''oza'''....''weak'' || '''ozder'''....''hint'' |- | '''voy-'''....''re-'' || '''voyder'''....''repeat, echo'' |- | '''ve'''....''maybe'' + '''yova'''....''guilty'' || '''veyovder'''....''indict'' |- | '''va'''....''yes'' + '''yova'''....''guility'' || '''vayovder'''....''convict'' |- | '''ja'''....''before'' || '''jader'''....''predict'' |- | '''vao'''....''yes/no'' || '''vaoder'''....''decide'' |- | '''yev'''....''justice'' || '''yevder'''....''judge'' |- | '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fider'''....''praise'' |- | '''fua'''....''bad'' || '''fuder'''....''disparage'' |- | '''af'''....''permission'' || '''afder'''....''authorize'' |- | '''of'''....''prohibition'' || '''ofder'''....''ban'' |- | '''naz'''....''value'' || '''nazder'''....''evaluate'' |- | '''yov'''....''guilt'' || '''yovder'''....''blame'' |- | '''zyaa'''....''wide'' || '''zyader'''....''broadcast'' |- | '''yaga'''....''long'' || '''yagder'''....''elaborate'' |- | '''vyoa'''....''wrong'' + '''via'''....''beautiful'' || '''vyovider'''....''flatter'' |- | '''vyea'''....''relative'' || '''vyeder'''....''relate'' |- | '''va'''....''yes'' + '''oj'''....''future'' || '''vaojder'''....''promise'' |- | '''ut'''....''self'' + '''fia'''....''good'' || '''utfider'''....''boast'' |- | '''uv'''....''sorrow'' + '''tax'''....''memory'' || '''uvtaxder'''....''regret'' |- | '''tes'''....''meaning'' || '''tesder'''....''mean'' |- | '''ov'''....''against'' || '''ovder'''....''object'' |- | '''kyia'''....''heavy'' || '''kyider'''....''emphasize'' |- | '''jwa'''....''early'' || '''jwader'''....''warn'' |- | '''ja'''....''before'' + '''vo'''....''no'' || '''javoder'''....''preclude'' |- | '''yuj'''....''close'' || '''yujder'''....''conclude'' |- | '''ja'''....''before'' + '''nap'''....''order'' || '''janapder'''....''preordain'' |- | '''hyay'''....''hurrah'' || '''hyayder'''....''congratulate'' |- | '''hyey'''....''thanks'' || '''hyeyder'''....''thank'' |- | '''gra'''....''too much'' || '''grader'''....''exaggerate'' |- | '''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''dizder'''....''joke'' |- | '''dre-'''....''write'' || '''dreder'''....''spell'' |- | '''eb'''....''between'' || '''ebder'''....''communicate'' |- | '''eb'''....''between'' + '''di-'''....''ask'' || '''ebdider'''....''interview'' |- | '''eb'''....''between'' + '''tes'''....''meaning'' || '''ebtesder'''....''interpret'' |- | '''eb'''....''between'' + '''tex'''....''thought'' || '''ebtexder'''....''decide'' |- | '''ek-'''....''play'' || '''ekder'''....''pretend'' |} {{small/end}} : There are over 700 '''der''' verbs in Mirad, too many to list here. ==== Animal Sounds ==== [[File:Barking Dog - The Noun Project.svg|thumb|]] : Animal noise verbs are created by replacing the final '''-t''' of an animal name with '''der''': {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Animal Sound Verbs |- ! Animal !! Sound Verb |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapeder'''....''bark'' |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepeder'''....''mew'' |- | '''bopeyt'''....''cow'' || '''bopeyder'''....''moo'' |- | '''anpiat'''....''duck'' || '''anpiader'''....''quack'' |- | '''mefapat'''....''turkey'' || '''mefapader'''....''gobble'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Speaking in Languages ==== [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|thumb|]] : Names of languages can be verbalized by replaced the '''d''' at the end of the language name with '''-der''' or '''-daler''', or '''-dxer''': {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Language Speaking Verbs |- | '''Enid'''....''English''|| '''Enider'''....''say in English'' || '''Enidaler'''....''speak in English''|| '''Enidxer'''....''Anglicize'' |- | '''Ferod'''....''French'' || '''Feroder'''....''say in French'' || '''Ferodaler'''....''speak French'' || '''Ferodxer'''....''Gallicize'' |} {{small/end}} : The name of the language discussed in this book is '''Mirad''', which comes from '''mira''', meaning ''global, world''. Thus, ''say in Mirad'' is '''Mirader''' and ''speak Mirad'' is '''Miradaler'''. A speaker of Mirad is a '''Miradut''' or '''Miradalut'''. '''Duven et Miradale?'''....''Do you speak Mirad?''. '''Hey Mirad(al)uti, ansu!'''....''Hey, speakers of Mirad, unite!'' : Examples: ::* '''Duven et Miradale?'''....''Do you speak Mirad?'' ::* '''Diwe Enidu has.'''....''Please say it in English.'' ::* '''Voy ese gaj gla Liadaluti.'''....''There are no longer many Latin-speakers.'' : Note: '''Liadalut''' can be shortened to '''Liadut'''. : Similarly, ''to write in Mirad'' and ''to read in Mirad'' would be '''Miradrer''' and '''Miradyeer''', respectively. So, a person who can read Mirad is called a '''Miradyeut'''. ==== Communication Arts ==== : The base template '''d...z''' is used fort various communication art forms, eg.: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Communications Art Words with D-Z |- valign=top ! Type of Art !! Piece !! Performer !! Venue |- | '''daz'''....''dance''|| '''dazun'''....''a dance'' || '''dazut'''....''dancer''<br>'''dazutyan'''....''dance troupe'' || '''dazim'''....''ballroom'' |- | '''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dyazun'''....''ballet dance'' || '''dyazut'''....''danseur''<br>'''dyazuyt'''....''ballerina'' || '''dyazin'''....''ballet studio'' |- | '''dez'''....''theater, drama'' || '''dezun'''....''a play'' || '''dezut'''....''stage actor''<br>'''dezutyan'''....''cast''|| '''dezam'''....''theater''<br>'''dezyem'''....''stage''<br>'''dezmisof'''....''curtain'' |- | '''dyez'''....''cinema'' || '''dyezun'''....''movie'' || '''dyezut'''....''screen actor''<br>'''dyezutyan'''....''movie cast''<br>'''dyezizbut'''....''movie director''||'''dyezam'''....''movie theater''<br>'''dyez mays'''....''silver screen''<br>'''dyezim'''....''movie salon'' |- | '''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''dizun'''....''a sketch'' || '''dizut'''....''comedian''<br>'''dizutyan'''....''comedy cast'' || '''dizam'''....''comedy club''<br>'''dizyem'''....''stage'' |- | '''podiz'''....''circus'' || '''podizun'''....''circus act'' || '''podizut'''....''clown'' || '''podizam'''....''circus arena''<br>'''podiz tomof'''....''circus tent'' |- | '''drez'''....''poetry''<br>'''dreznad'''....''verse''<br>'''dreznadyan'''....''stanza'' || '''drezun'''....''a poem'' || '''drezut'''....''poet'' || '''drezim'''....''poetry salon'' |- | '''duz'''....''music'' || '''duzun'''....''a musical piece'' || '''duzut'''....''musician''<br>'''duzutyan'''....''orchestra'' || '''duzam'''....''music arena''<br>'''duzar'''....''musical instrument'' |- | '''dyuz'''....''opera'' || '''dyuzun'''....''opera''<br>'''dyuzunog'''....''operetta, musical'' || '''dyuzut'''....''opera performer'' || '''dyuzam'''....''opera house'' |- | '''deuz'''....''song'' || '''deuzun'''....''a song'' || '''deuzut'''....''vocalist'' || '''deuzam'''....''auditorium'' |} {{small/end}} : Some of the above performance arts can be combined using hybrid words: :* '''duez'''....''musical (on stage)'' (music + theater) :* '''dauz'''....''dance music'' ( dance + music) :* '''druz'''....''musical poetry'' (poetry + music) :* '''dyeuz'''....''musical (on film)'' (film + music) === '''TER''' ''to know'' === [[File:Noun mind 366997.svg|thumb|]] : The stems of the words in this family begin with '''t''', meaning human and mental states and activities like ''knowing'', ''thinking'', ''understanding'', etc.: ==== T- TY- TR- Words ==== : Mirad distinguishes three words of knowing: ::* '''ter'''....''to know (a fact)'' ::* '''tyer'''....''to know how'' ::* '''trer'''....''to be familiar with, recognize, to know (a person)'' : Here are some common derivatives of these roots: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background: lightyellow; vertical-align: top" |+ T-, TY-, TR- Words |- align=top ! '''t-''' !! '''ty-''' !! '''tr-''' |- valign=top | '''ter'''....''to know''<br>'''tea'''....''aware''<br>'''tun'''....''science, -ology''<br>'''twas'''....''fact, datum''<br>'''tez'''....''culture''<br>'''teyen'''....''idea'' ||'''tyer'''....''to know how''<br>'''tyea'''....''competent''<br>'''tyen'''....''skill''<br>'''tyez'''....''magic''<br>'''tyaf'''....''cognizance'' <br>'''tyun'''....''concept''||'''trer'''....''to recognize''<br>'''tyea'''....''familiar''<br>'''trwa'''....''known''<br>'''trwat'''....''acquaintance''<br>'''fitrwa'''....''famous'' |- valign=top ! '''ti-''' !! '''tyi-'''!! '''tri-''' |- valign=top | '''tier'''....''to find out''<br>'''tiser'''....''to learn''<br>'''tixer'''....''to study'' || '''tyier'''....''to learn how''<br>'''tyiut'''....''intern'' ||'''trier'''....''to get acquainted''<br>'''trien'''....''familiarization'' |- valign=top ! '''tu-''' !! '''tyu-''' || '''tru-''' |- valign=top | '''tuer'''....''to inform''<br>'''tuut'''....''informant''<br>'''tuwa'''....''informed''<br>'''tuxer'''....''to teach''<br>'''tuuxer'''....''to educate''<br>'''tuunyan'''....''information'' || '''tyuer'''....''to train''<br>'''tyuut'''....''trainer''<br>'''tyut'''....''expert, master''|| '''truer'''....''to acquaint''<br>'''truen'''....''introduction''<br>'''truwa'''....''acquainted'' |} {{small/end}} ==== TAX- TEX- TOX- Words ==== ::* '''taxer'''....''to remember'' :::* '''taxier'''....''to memorize'' :::* '''taxuer'''....''to remind'' ::* '''texer'''....''to think'' :::* '''texier'''....''to take note of'' :::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade, suggest'' ::* '''toxer'''....''to forget'' ==== TES- TOS- TOOS- Words ==== :* '''tes'''....''meaning'' ::* '''teser'''....''to mean'' :::* '''tester'''....''to understand'' :::* '''testier'''....''to realize'' :::* '''testuer'''....''to explain'' :*'''tos'''....''feeling'' ::* '''toser'''....''to feel (emotionally)'' :::* '''oktoser'''....''to miss'' :::* '''yanuvtoser'''....''to pity'' :* '''toos'''....''instinct'' ::* '''tooser'''....''to have a gut feeling'' ::* '''toosa'''....''instinctual'' ==== TUN (-ology) Words ==== : Suffixing '''-tun'''....''science'' to words forms many ''-ology'' terms. An ''-ologist'' is rendered with '''-tut''', eg: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Ologies |- | '''tep'''....''mind'' || '''teptun'''....''psychology'' || '''teptut'''....''psychologist'' |- | '''tieb'''....''lung'' || '''tiebtun'''....''pneumology'' || '''tiebtut'''....''pneumologist'' |- | '''toj'''....''death'' || '''tejtun'''....''thanatology'' || '''tejtut'''....''thanatologist'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''pattun'''....''ornithology'' || '''pattut'''....''ornithologist'' |- | '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pittun'''....''ichthyology'' || '''pittut'''....''ichthyologist'' |- | '''pot'''....''animal'' || '''pottun'''....''zoology'' || '''pottut'''....''zoologist'' |- | '''mul'''....''matter'' || '''multun'''....''chemistry'' ("materiology?") || '''multut'''....''chemist'' |- | '''ko-'''....''hidden'', '''dren'''....''writing'' || '''kodrentun'''....''cryptology'' || '''kodrentut'''....''cryptologist'' |} {{small/end}} : Some ''-ology'' words in English refer to pseudo-science and are translated into Mirad with the ending '''-tuyn''': {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -Tuin Suffix Words |- | '''mar'''....''star'' || '''martuyn'''....''astrology'' (cf. '''martun'''....''astronomy'')|| '''martuyt'''....''astrologist'' |- | '''sag'''....''number'' || '''sagtuyn'''....''numerology'' (cf. '''sagtun'''....''mathematics'')|| '''sagtuyt'''....''numerologist'' |} {{small/end}} ==== TIN (-ism) Words ==== : Words in English referring to doctrines, dogmas, or ''-isms'' are translated into Mirad with the ending '''-tin''' or its stub, '''-in''', eg: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Ism Words |- | '''dot'''....''society'' || '''dotin'''....''socialism'' |- | '''Buda'''....''Buddha'' || '''Budatin'''....''Bhuddism'' |- | '''gwa'''....''most'', '''fis'''....''good thing'' || '''gwafistin'''....''optimism'' |- | '''vyaa'''....''true'' || '''vyatin'''....''orthodoxy, truism'' |- | '''an-'''....''one'', '''tot'''....''god'' || '''antotin'''....''monotheism'' |} {{small/end}} ==== TUIN (theory) and TUYN (Pseudo-science) Words ==== : There are some words that refer to pseudoscience use the '''-tuyn''' suffix. Those that are legitimate theories use the suffix '''-tuin'''. ::* '''martuyn'''....''astrology'' ::* '''sagtuyn'''....''numerology'' ::* '''niftuin'''....''string theory'' ::* '''vyeantuin'''....''theory of relativity'' ==== Schools ==== [[File:Larkmead School, Abingdon, Oxfordshire.png|thumb|]] : The general word for ''school'' is '''tixam''' (''study house''). The various levels of schools are translated with this word prefixed with an ordinal vowel or '''ja'''....''pre-'' or '''jo'''....''post''. :* '''tixam'''....''school'' ::* '''jatixam'''....''pre-school, kindergarten'' ::* '''atixam'''....''primary school'' ::* '''etixam'''....''high-school, lycee'' :::* '''etixam ajab'''....''high school first year'' :::* '''etixam ejab'''....''high school second year'' ::* '''itixam'''....''college'' ::* '''utixam'''....''university'' :::* '''utixam ajabat'''....''freshman'' :::* '''utixam ejabat'''....''sophomore'' :::* '''utixam ijabat'''....''junior'' :::* '''utixam ujabat'''....''senior'' ::* '''joutixam'''....''post-graduate school'' :::* '''joutixamut'''....''post-graduate'' : Some activities at school: :* '''tixer tuxun'''....''to study a lesson'' :* '''tuxer tixnead'''....''to teach a course'' :* '''tiser tuunyan'''....''to learn information'' :* '''finsiyndrer dref'''....''to grade a paper'' :* '''teaxer ota finsiyndraf'''....''to look at one's report card'' :* '''iber yaba finsiyni'''....''to get high grades'' :* '''finnogdrafier bi itixam'''....''to graduate from college'' :* '''bier vyaoyek'''....''to take a test'' :* '''buer vyaoyekes'''....''to give a quiz'' :* '''ujaker'''....''to pass'' :* '''ujoker'''....''to fail'' :* '''oteeper tuxun joeb'''....''to miss a class'' :* '''hayder ha tixutyan'''....''to greet the class'' :* '''jwopuer ha tixam'''....''to arrive late to school'' :* '''ubwer bu ha tixameb'''....''to be sent to the principal'' :* '''ber did bu ha tuxut'''....''to ask the teacher a question'' :* '''daldyeer dreniv'''....''to read a text aloud'' :* '''yaber ota tuyab'''....''to raise one's hand'' :* '''dier afon per eftim'''....''to ask permission to go to the bathroom'' :* '''drer dyan be ha molza drof'''....''to write something on the blackboard'' :* '''ujber ota tamtix'''....''to finish one's homework'' : Note: :* '''tuxam'''....''academy'' ::* '''tuxam bi vituzi'''....''academy of fine arts'' ::* '''dopa tuxam'''....''military academy'' === '''BOK''' ''illness'' === : '''Bok''' is at the top of a whole set of words dealing with health, illness, and medicine: [[File:Star of life2.svg|thumb|]] ==== Principal Derivatives ==== : The core words are: : :* '''bak'''....''health'' ::* '''baak'''....''sanitation'' ::* '''byak'''....''hygiene'' :* '''bek'''....''treatment'' ::* '''byek'''....''cure'' :* '''bik'''....''care'' :* '''buk'''....''injury'' ::* '''bruk'''....''mutilation'' :* '''bok'''....''illness'' ::* '''book'''....''fatigue'' ::* '''byok'''....''pain'' ::* '''blok'''....''suffering'' ::* '''brok'''....''agony'' ==== BOK, BOOK, BYOK, BLOK, BROK ==== {{small/top}} ::* '''bok'''....''illness'' :::* '''boka'''....''sick, ill'' ::::* '''bokat'''....''patient'' ::::* '''bokam'''....''hospital'' ::::* '''bokser'''....''to get sick'' ::::* '''bokxer'''....''to make sick'' ::::* '''bokul'''....''poison'' :::::* '''bokulier'''....''to take poison'' :::::* '''bokuluer'''....''to poison'' ::* '''book'''....''fatigue'' :::* '''booka'''....''tired'' ::::* '''bookser'''....''go grow weary'' ::::* '''bookxer'''....''to tire out'' ::* '''byok'''....''pain, ache, hurt'' :::* '''byoka'''....''painful'' :::* '''byokser'''....''to hurt, ache'' :::* '''byokxer'''....''to hurt'' ::* '''blok'''....''suffering'' :::* '''blokser'''....''to suffer'' :::* '''blokuer'''....''to afflict'' ::::* '''blokuwat'''....''victim'' ::* '''brok'''....''agony, torture'' :::* '''brokser'''....''to agonize'' :::* '''brokxer'''....''to torture'' :::* '''brokxim'''....''torture chamber'' {{small/end}} ==== Diseases ==== : Words for diseases and illnesses end in '''-bok''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''abteubbok'''....''alveolitis'' * '''aglateatbok'''....''macropsia'' * '''alzambok'''....''scarlatina, scarlet fever'' * '''alznodbok'''....''measles'' * '''ambok'''....''fever, inflammation'' * '''aombok'''....''ague'' * '''-bok'''....''-itis, -pathy'' * '''cagronbok'''....''scorbute, scurvy'' * '''dingabok'''....''dengue'' * '''Downboksiunyan'''....''mongolism, Down syndrome'' * '''endeuzbok'''....''diplophonia'' * '''epeltbok'''....''mange'' * '''epeytayobbok'''....''cowpox'' * '''filbok'''....''hangover'' * '''gralevelbok'''....''hyperglycemia'' * '''gratelbok'''....''crapulence, surfeit'' * '''grobokogrunvokan'''....''immunodeficiency'' * '''grolevelbok'''....''hypoglycemia'' * '''gyateebbok'''....''mumps'' * '''hansenbok'''....''leprosy'' * '''hyamerbok'''....''pandemic'' * '''ifonbok'''....''love sickness'' * '''igtiibbok'''....''tachycardia'' * '''ilzbok'''....''jaundice'' * '''ilzilbok'''....''cholera'' * '''jagteabbok'''....''presbyopia'' * '''mampurbok'''....''airsickness'' * '''memyazbok'''....''mountain sickness'' * '''meylztikibbok'''....''cirrhosis'' * '''meztalabbok'''....''gout'' * '''mialbok'''....''typhoid fever'' * '''milyufbok'''....''rabies'' * '''mimbok'''....''nausea, seasickness'' * '''mirbok'''....''pandemic'' * '''nipatbok'''....''pica'' * '''nopeltbok'''....''mange'' * '''obostayosbok'''....''pruritis'' * '''ogesinbok'''....''aniseikonic'' * '''ombok'''....''flu'' * '''panbok'''....''carsickness, motion sickness'' * '''pattiebbok'''....''pip'' * '''peltayosbok'''....''pruritis'' * '''petbok'''....''distemper'' * '''sifilusbok'''....''syphilis'' * '''taebdazbok'''....''chorea'' * '''taebzyobixbok'''....''epilepsy, lockjaw'' * '''taibok'''....''resorption'' * '''talabbok'''....''arthritis'' * '''taobyazbok'''....''cancer, carcinoma, sarcoma'' * '''tayebok'''....''alopecia, hair loss'' * '''tayibbok'''....''neurosis'' * '''tayobbok'''....''dermatitis'' * '''tayobok'''....''molt, skin malady'' * '''tayobyigxenbok'''....''scleroderma'' * '''tayobyozbok'''....''small pox'' * '''teababambok'''....''sty, stye'' * '''teabbok'''....''ophthalmia'' * '''teabkunadbok'''....''conjunctivitis'' * '''teabnyedbok'''....''retinopathy'' * '''teabaolzbok'''....''pinkeye'' * '''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma'' * '''tyebfyusbok'''....''Alzheimer's disease'' * '''tyeba pasyofbok'''....''cerebral palsy'' * '''tebosambok'''....''encephalitis'' * '''tyebmilboka'''....''hydrocephalic'' * '''teibbok'''....''rhinitis, cold'' * '''teibuzukbok'''....''sinusitis'' * '''telefbok'''....''bulimia'' * '''tepbok'''....''mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis'' * '''tepengonxwanbok'''....''schizophrenia'' * '''teubebbok'''....''gingivitis, gum disease'' * '''tiebbok'''....''influenza, pneumonia'' * '''tiebbokier'''....''catch pneumonia'' * '''tiebkugonbok'''....''pleurisy'' * '''tiebnyosbok'''....''phthisical'' * '''tiebufbok'''....''bronchitis'' * '''tiibbok'''....''heart disease'' * '''tiibilbok'''....''hemophilia'' * '''tiibillevelbok'''....''diabetes'' * '''tiibiltumbok'''....''leukemia'' * '''tiibilyujunbok'''....''thrombosis'' * '''tikebbok'''....''gastritis'' * '''tikibbok'''....''hepatitis, liver disease'' * '''tikubbok'''....''pancreatitis'' * '''tikyabbok'''....''colic'' * '''tikyebzoytalobbok'''....''hemorrhoids, piles'' * '''tikyobbok'''....''dysentery, enteritis'' * '''tiyebbok'''....''prostatitis'' * '''tiyiyba yazbok'''....''ovarian cancer'' * '''tiyiybbok'''....''ovaritis'' * '''tiyobbok'''....''kidney disease, renitis'' * '''toyuzubok'''....''hemorrhoids'' * '''tudeta bok'''....''infant disease'' * '''tujbok'''....''sleep disorder, sleep sickness'' * '''tujefbok'''....''lethargy'' * '''tuloxefbok'''....''pruritis, psoriasis'' * '''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome'' * '''tuyobbok'''....''psora'' * '''twiyiba yazbok'''....''testicular cancer'' * '''umvab ambok'''....''hay fever'' * '''unjubambok'''....''quartan'' * '''upetbok'''....''braxy'' * '''uzratyoyabbok'''....''clubfoot'' * '''vuzuvubok'''....''chicken pox, chickenpox'' * '''vyutiibilbok'''....''septicaemia, septicemia'' * '''yabteyobufbok'''....''diphtheria'' * '''yanbyuxbok'''....''contagion'' * '''yayzbok'''....''tuberculosis'' * '''yigxenbok'''....''sclerosis'' * '''yopelatbok'''....''malaria'' * '''yozbok'''....''dropsy'' * '''zateyobbok'''....''croup, laryngopathy, throat disease'' * '''zetifbok'''....''zoster'' * '''zyobixtaebbok'''....''tetanus'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== BAK, BAAK, and BYAK Words ==== {{small/top}} :* '''bak'''....''health'' ::* '''baka'''....''healthy, sound'' ::* '''baktun'''....''health science, medecine'' :::* '''baktut'''....''health specialist, doctor'' ::* '''bakser'''....''to get healthy, to heal'' ::* '''bakxer'''....''to heal'' ::* '''bakam'''....''wellness center'' ::* '''tepbak'''....''mental health'' :::* '''tepbaka'''....''sane'' ::* '''baak'''....''sanitation'' :::* '''baaka'''....''sanitary'' ::::* '''baakxer'''....''to sanitize'' :::::* '''baakxil'''....''sanitizer (liquid)'' :::* '''baaknov'''....''sanitary napkin'' ::* '''byak'''....''hygiene'' :::* '''byaktyen'''....''hygienics'' :::* '''byaktyut'''....''hygienist'' ::::* '''teuba byaktyut'''....''oral hygienist'' :::* '''byak dref'''....''toilet paper'' {{small/end}} ==== BEK and BYEK Words ==== : The root word '''bek''', which means ''treatment, therapy'' and the related root '''byek''' (''cure'') enter into the formation of the words presented here: {{small/top}} :* '''bek'''....''treatment, therapy'' ::* '''beka'''....''therapeutic'' ::* '''bekier'''....''to get treatment'' ::* '''bekuer'''....''to treat'' :::* '''bekuut'''....''therapist, nurse'' ::* '''fubekuer'''....''to mistreat'' :::* '''fubekuen'''....''maltreatment'' ::* '''abek'''....''operation'' :::* '''abekier'''....''to undergo an operation'' :::* '''abekuer'''....''to operate on'' ::* '''abektun'''....''surgery'' :::* '''abektun bi tayib'''....''neurosurgery'' :::* '''abektun bi teab'''....''eye surgery'' :::* '''abektun bi teib'''....''rhinoplasty'' :::* '''abektun bi tyoyab'''....''foot surgery'' :::* '''abektuna goblar'''....''scalpel'' :::* '''abektut'''....''surgeon'' ::* '''bekuam'''....''treatment center, clinic'' ::* '''bekul'''....''medicine, drug'' :::* '''bekulier'''....''to take medecine'' :::* '''bekuluer'''....''to medicate'' :::* '''bekulnam'''....''pharmacy, drugstore'' ::::* '''bekulnamut'''....''pharmacist'' :::* '''bekul duldras'''....''drug prescription'' :::* '''bekul nid'''....''drug dose, drug volume'' :::* '''bekul syebog'''....''capsule, medicine capsule'' :::* '''bekul zyeb'''....''medicine bottle, vial of medicine'' :::* '''bekul zyunog'''....''capsule, tablet, pill'' :::* '''bekultun'''....''pharmacology'' :::* '''ifbekul'''....''recreational drug'' :::* '''ovbekul'''....''antidote'' :* '''byek'''....''cure, remedy'' ::* '''byeka'''....''curative, remedial'' ::* '''byekxer'''....''to remedy, to cure'' :::* '''byekxut'''....''healer'' ::::* '''fyabekxut'''....''shaman'' :::* '''byekxyafwa'''....''curable'' :::* '''byekxyofwa'''....''incurable'' ::* '''byekser'''....''to convalesce, to cure, to heal, to recover, to recuperate'' :::* '''byeksam'''....''convalescence home'' :::* '''byeksim'''....''convalescence ward, recovery room'' ::* '''byekul'''....''medecine, remedy'' :::* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum, cure-all'' {{small/end}} ==== BIK Words ==== : The root word '''bik''' means ''care''. : Note: ::* '''bikier'''....''to take care, to be careful'' :::* '''tebikier'''....''to be worried about, to care about'' ::* '''bikuer'''....''to provide care, to look after'' :::* '''tebikuer'''....''to give concern to, to worry'' {{small/top}} :* '''bik'''....''care, custody, cuation, heed, vigilence'' ::* '''azla bik'''....''intensive care'' :::* '''azla bikim'''....''intensive care unit, ICU'' ::* '''bay bik'''....''with care'' ::* '''be bik bi'''....''in the care of, C/O'' ::* '''bika'''....''careful, cautious'' ::* '''bikam'''....''clinic'' ::* '''igef bikim'''....''emergency room'' :::* '''bikames'''....''dispensary'' :::* '''bikamut'''....''clinician'' :::* '''bikder'''....''to caution'' ::::* '''bikdun'''....''caveat'' ::* '''bikier'''....''to take care'' :::* '''bikiyea'''....''careful, vigilent'' :::* '''obikiyea'''....''heedless, careless'' :::* '''tebikier'''....''to worry'' ::* '''bikuer'''....''to care for'' :::* '''bikuut'''....''caregiver, nurse'' :::* '''bikuam'''....''nursing home, care facility'' :::* '''grabikuer'''....''to mollycoddle'' ::::* '''tudbikuam'''....''child care center, nursery'' ::* '''bikof'''....''bandage'' :::* '''bikofaber'''....''to apply a bandage'' ::* '''jabik'''....''precaution'' ::* '''tudetbikuer'''....''to babysit'' :::* '''tudetbikuut'''....''babysitter'' {{small/end}} ==== BUK and BRUK Words ==== : The root word '''buk''' means ''injury, trauma, wound''. The related root '''bruk''' means ''mutilation''. The following are some principal derivatives: :* '''buk'''....''injury, trauma, wound'' ::* '''bukier'''...''to sustain injury, to get wounded'' ::* '''bukuer'''...''to injure, to wound'' :::* '''bukuwat'''....''injured person'' :::* '''bukuyafwa'''....''vulnerable'' :::* '''amalbuk'''....''scald'' ::::* '''amalbukier'''....''to get scalded'' ::::* '''amalbukuer'''....''to scald'' :::* '''bukzem'''....''trauma center'' ::* '''bukes'''....''abrasion, minor wound'' ::* '''jobuk'''....''scar'' :::* '''dopek jobuk'''....''battle scar'' ::* '''kyebuk'''....''threat, danger, risk'' :::* '''kyebukier'''....''to take a risk'' :::* '''keybukuer'''....''to endanger, to threaten'' ::* '''yazbuk'''....''blister, boil'' ::* '''yoymbuk'''....''frostbite'' ::* '''hyutbukin'''....''sadism'' ::* '''hyitbukin'''....''masochism'' :::* '''hyuitbukin'''....''sadomasochism'' :* '''bruk'''....''mutilation'' ::* '''brukuer'''....''to mutilate, maim, mangle'' === '''DOB''' ''state'' === : By prefixing ordinal vowels to the stem '''dob''', we get various regimes. B changing '''dob''' to '''deb''' (''ruler''), '''dweb''' (''male ruler''), or '''deyb''' (''female ruler''), we get the counterpart rulers of these regimes. [[File:Hawaiian Royalty, sec8 no152 0001, from Brother Bertram Photograph Collection.jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Regimes and Rulers |- ! REGIME=dob !! GENDER-NEUTRAL RULER=deb !! MALE RULER=dweb !! FEMALE RULER=deyb |- | '''adob'''....''empire'' || '''adeb'''....''emperor'' || '''adweb'''....''emperor'' || '''adeyb'''....''empress'' |- | '''edob'''....''kingdom'' || '''edeb'''....''monarch'' || '''edweb'''....''king'' || '''edeyb'''....''queen'' |- | '''idob'''....''principality'' || '''ideb'''....''prince'' || '''idweb'''....''prince'' || '''ideyb'''....''princess'' |- | '''udob'''....''duchy'' || '''udeb'''....''duke'' || '''udweb'''....''duke'' || '''udeyb'''....''duchess'' |- | '''yodob'''....''marquisate'' || '''yodeb'''....''marquis'' || '''yodweb'''....''marquis'' || '''yodeyb'''....''marquise'' |- | '''yadob'''....''count'' || '''yadeb'''....''count'' || '''yadweb'''....''count'' || '''yadeyb'''....''countess'' |- | '''yedob'''....''domain'' || '''yedeb'''....''lord'' || '''yedweb'''....''lord'' || '''yedeyb'''....''lady, dominatrix'' |- | '''yidob'''....''barony'' || '''yideb'''....''baron'' || '''yidweb'''....''baron'' || '''yideyb'''....''baroness'' |- | '''alodob'''....''tribe, chiefdom, clan'' || '''alodeb'''....''chief, tribal chief, chieftain'' || '''alodweb'''....''male chief'' || '''alodeyb'''....''chieftaine'' |- | '''obdobem'''....''colony'' || '''obdeb'''....''governor'' || '''obdweb'''....''governor'' || '''obdeyb'''....''governess'' |} {{small/end}} : From '''deb''', we get the stub suffix '''-eb''', which means the ruler, leader, or top offical, as in: ::* '''dom'''....''city'' ---> '''domeb'''....''mayor'' ::* '''vixel'''....''ceremony'' ---> '''vixeleb'''....''master of ceremonies'' ::* '''utixam'''....''university'' ---> '''utixameb'''....''rector'' : Summary: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ DOB AND XOB Core Words |- | '''dob'''....''state, regime''|| '''xob'''....''organization'' |- | '''dab'''....''government''|| '''xab'''....''staff'' |- | '''deb'''....''leader, regent'' || '''xeb'''....''boss'' |- | '''dib'''....''administration''<br>----'''dibut'''....''administrator'' || '''xib'''....''office, department''<br>----'''xibut'''....''official'' |- | '''dub'''....''minister''<br>----'''duban'''....''ministry'' || '''xub'''....''branch, affiliate'' |} {{small/end}} ==== DOB Words ==== : The stems of the words in this family start with '''d''' for ''society'' and end with '''b''' for ''organization''. The top-level base word '''dob''' means ''state''. This base word has some sub-elements: :* '''dob'''....''state, regime'' ::* '''doba'''....''of the state'' ::* '''doob'''....''nation'' :::* '''dooba'''....''national'' ::* '''doab'''....''fatherland'' ::* '''doeb'''....''state, province'' :::* '''doeba'''....''state, provincial'' :::* '''doebyan'''....''federation'' ::::* '''doebyana'''....''federal'' :::::* '''doebyaneb'''....''governor'' ::::* '''doebyayn'''....''confederation'' :::::* '''doebyayna(t)'''....''confederate'' ::* '''doib'''....''county, shire, department'' :::* '''doibeb'''....''prefect, provost, sheriff'' ::* '''doub'''....''precinct, arrondissement, district'' ::* '''doyob'''....''ward'' : By prefixing ordinal vowels to '''dob''', we get titled domains and title-holders: {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background: lightyellow" |+ Heads of State |- ! Regime !! Leader |- | '''adob'''....''empire'' || '''adweb'''....''emperor''<br>'''adeyb'''....''empress'' |- | '''edob'''....''monarchy'' || '''edeb'''....''monarch''<br>'''edweb'''....''king''<br>'''edeyb'''....''queen'' |- | '''idob'''....''principality'' || '''idweb'''....''prince''<br>'''ideyb'''....''princess'' |- | '''udob'''....''duchy'' || '''udweb'''....''duke''<br>'''udeyb'''....''duchess'' |- | '''yodob'''....''marquisate'' || '''yodweb'''....''marquis''<br>'''yodeyb'''....''marquise'' |- | '''yadob'''....''county, earldom'' || '''yadweb'''....''count, earl''<br>'''yadeyb'''...''countess'' |- | '''yedob'''....''domain'' || '''yedweb'''....''lord''<br>'''yedeyb'''....''lady'' |- | '''yidob'''....''viscountcy'' || '''yidweb'''...''viscount''<br>'''yideyb'''....''viscountess'' |- | '''yudob'''....''barony'' || '''yudweb'''....''baron''<br>'''yudeyb'''....''baroness'' |- | '''alodob'''....''tribe, clan'' || '''alodweb'''....''chief'' |} {{small/end}} : Note the following non-royal states and leaders: :* '''tyodob'''....''republic'' ::* '''tyodeb'''....''president of the republic'' ::* '''tyodeyb'''....''madame president of the republic'' ::* '''abtyodeb'''....''premier'' ::* '''abtyodeyb'''....''madame premier'' :::* '''obtyodeb'''....''vice-president of the republic'' :::* '''obtyodeyb'''....''madame vice-president of the republic'' :* '''tyodab'''....''democracy'' ::* '''tyodeb'''....''president'' ::* '''tyodeyb'''....''madame president'' :::* '''obtyodeb'''....''vice-president'' :::* '''obtyodeyb'''....''madame vice-president'' : Some other important derivatives: :* '''dobdras'''....''treaty'' :* '''dobier'''....''to conquer, to take control of'' :* '''doabifa'''....''patriotic'' :* '''dobkyax'''....''regime change, coup d'&eacute;tat, revolution'' :* '''dobmem'''....''territory'' ::* '''dobmemyan'''....''commonwealth'' :* '''dobnad'''....''frontier, border'' ::* '''dobnad izbex'''....''customs, border control'' :::* '''dobnadib'''....''customs bureau'' :::* '''dobnadibam'''....''customs house'' :::* '''dobnadibut'''....''customs official'' :* '''dobnix'''....''tax, revenue'' ::* '''dobnixdib'''....''internal revenue service'' ::* '''dobnixiut'''....''tax collector'' ::* '''dobnixuer'''....''to levy a tax'' :::* '''dobnixuyafwa'''....''taxable'' :* '''dobnux'''....''pension'' ::* '''dobnuxwat'''....''pensioner'' ::* '''dobaybuzben'''....''revolution'' ::* '''dobpyox'''....''coup d'etat'' ::* '''dobtut'''....''statesman'' ::* '''dobubwat'''....''envoy'' ::* '''dobyena'''....''official'' ::* '''dobyux'''....''benefit'' ==== Regional Administrations ==== :* '''domem'''....''province'' ::* '''domema'''....''provincial'' ::* '''domeam'''....''department, county, prefecture, shire'' ::* '''domeem'''....''sub-prefecture'' ::* '''domeim'''....''canton'' ::* '''domeum'''....''commune, district'' :::* '''domeuma'''....''communal'' ::* '''domgon'''....''district, quarter, quadrant'' ::* '''yuzdomgon'''....''arrondissement'' ==== DAB Words ==== : The root word '''dab''' means ''government''. : Types of governments: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Governments and Leaders |- ! '''dab'''=''government,rule'' !! '''deb'''=''ruler/leader/governor'' |- | '''tyodab'''¹....''democracy'' || '''tyodeb'''....''president'' |- | '''tyoydab'''....''mob rule, ochlocracy'' || '''tyoydeb'''....''mob ruler. demagogue'' |- | '''andab'''....''autocracy, monarchy'' || '''andeb'''....''autocrat, monarch'' |- | '''durdab'''....''dictatorship'' || '''durdeb'''....''dictator'' |- | '''nyazdab'''....''plutocracy'' || '''nyazdeb'''....''plutocrat'' |- | '''jagatdab'''....''gerontocracy'' || '''jagatdeb'''....''gerontocrat'' |- | '''glotdab'''....''oligarchy'' ||'''glotdeb'''....''oligarch'' |- | '''abdoutdab'''....''aristocracy'' || '''abdoutdeb'''....''aristocrat'' |- | '''totdab'''....''theocracy'' || '''totdeb'''....''theocrat'' |- | '''abdab'''....''dominion'' || '''abdeb'''....''overlord, master'' |- | '''odab'''....''anarchy'' || '''odabinat'''....''anarchist'' |- | '''obdab'''....''protectorate, subject state'' || '''obdeb'''....''protector, subjugator'' |- | '''yibdabem'''....''colony'' || '''yibdabemeb'''....''colonial governor'' |- | '''memyuvdab'''....''fiefdom'' || '''memyuvdeb'''....''feudal lord'' |- | '''ofbiendab'''....''cleptocracy'' || '''ofbiendeb'''....''cleptocrat'' |- | '''yufdab'''....''despotism, reign of terror'' || '''yufdeb'''....''despot'' |- | '''tyenardab'''....''technocracy'' || '''tyenardeb'''....''technocrat'' |- | '''toybdab'''....''gynarchy'' || '''toybdeb'''....''gynarch'' |- | '''teydab'''....''matriarchy'' || '''teydeb'''....''matriarch'' |- | '''dopdab'''....''martial law, stratocracy'' || '''dopdeb'''....''statocrat'' |- | '''fyatdab'''....''hagiocracy'' || '''fyatdeb'''....''hagiocrat'' |- | '''nizdab'''....''meritocracy'' || '''nizdeb'''....''meritocrat'' |} {{small/end}} :*1. '''tyodob''' means ''republic''. : Other derivatives: :* '''daber'''....''to govern, to rule'' ::* '''dabut'''....''governor, ruler'' :::* '''obdabut'''....''viceroy'' ::* '''dabwa'''....''governed'' :::* '''odabwa'''....''ungoverned'' ::* '''dabyyofwa'''....''ungovernable'' ::* '''yibdabem'''....''colony'' :::* '''yibdabema'''....''colonial'' ::::* '''yibdabemeb'''....''colonial governor'' :::* '''yindabemxer'''....''to colonize'' ==== DEB Words ==== : The root word '''deb''' means ''leader, master, ruler, chief, head''. The stub '''-eb''' suffix is often used to form different types of chiefs. :* '''yuxleb'''....''server, waiter'' < '''yuxler'''....''to serve'' :* '''yovbyokameb'''....''prison warden'' < '''yovbyokam'''....''prison'' :* '''yexeb'''....''boss'' < '''yex'''....''work'' :* '''yafondeb'''....''tyrant, despot'' < '''yafon'''....''power'' :* '''tixameb'''....''headmaster, principal'' < '''tixam'''....''school'' :* '''tamweb'''....''master of the house'' < '''tam'''....''house'' :* '''pontameb'''....''hotelier'' < '''pontam'''....''hotel'' : The verb '''deber''' means ''to lead'' ==== DIB Words ==== : The root word '''dib''' means ''administration''. The diminutive variant '''diyb''' means ''department''. : Here are words derived from this root: :* '''dib'''....''administration, bureau'' ::* '''diba'''....''administrative'' ::* '''diber'''....''to administer, to manage, to officiate'' ::* '''dibut'''....''administrator, officer, manager'' :::* '''dibutyan'''....''staff, management'' ::* '''dibam'''....''agency'' ::* '''dovakdib'''....''police'' :::* '''doma dovakdib'''....''municipal police'' :::* '''domeama dovakdib'''....''gendarmerie'' :::* '''agdomep dovakdib'''....''highway patrol'' :::* '''purilp dovakdib'''....''traffic police'' :::* '''dovakdibut'''....''police officer'' :::* '''dovakdibam'''....''police station'' ::* '''dobnadib'''....''customs bureau'' ::* '''dosyagdib'''....''census bureau'' ::* '''dobnixdib'''....''internal revenue service'' ::* '''nuixdib'''....''bursar'' ::* '''diyb'''....''department'' :::* '''diyba'''....''departmental'' ==== DUB Words ==== : The root word '''dub''' means ''minister''. :* '''dub'''....''minister, secretary'' ::* '''duba'''....''ministerial, cabinet-level'' :::* '''duban'''....''ministry, secretariat'' :::* '''dubyan'''....''council of ministers, cabinet'' ::* '''aa dub'''....''prime minister'' ::* '''obdub'''....''vice minister, assistant secretary'' ::* '''yibdub'''....''ambassador'' :::* '''yibdubam'''....''embassy'' :::* '''yibdubet'''....''consul'' ::::* '''yibdubetam'''....''consulate'' : The prime minister '''aa dub''' is at the top of a cabinet or council of ministers, '''dubyan'''. Each cabinet minister/secretary heads a ministry or department, '''duban'''. Here is a list of common cabinet ministers/cabinet secretaries: :* '''Dub bi Opyex'''....''Minister/Secretary of Defense'' :* "" '''Dropek'''...."" ''of War'' :* "" '''Bak'''...."" ''of Health'' :* "" '''Nastun'''...."" ''of Finance'' :* "" '''Tuxen'''...."" ''of Education'' :* "" '''Yebmema Soni'''...."" ''of Internal Affairs = the Interior'' :* "" '''Oyebmema Soni'''...."" ''of External Affairs = State Department = Foreign Office'' :* "" '''Doyevan'''...."" ''of Justice'' :* "" '''Yebmema Vakan'''...."" ''of Homeland Security'' :* "" '''Donasbex'''...."" ''of Treasury'' :* "" '''Nunuien'''...."" ''of Commerce'' === '''DOM''' ''city'' === : The base word '''dom''' means city. It is the top-level member of a geo-specific series: :* '''dom'''....''city'' :* '''dam'''....''airport'' (synonymous with '''mampuiem''') :* '''dem'''....''park'' ::* '''deym'''....''garden'' :* '''dim'''....''fountain'' : The word '''dom''' is also the top-level member of a size-ordered series: ::* '''doom'''....''district'' ::* '''doym'''....''town'' ::* '''doam'''....''borough, township'' ::* '''doem'''....''village'' ::* '''doim'''....''hamlet'' ::* '''doum'''....''estate, manor'' : Here some common words derived from '''dom''': :* '''azdom'''....''citadel'' :* '''debdom'''....''capital'' :* '''domab'''....''municipality'' :* '''domeb'''....''burgomaster, mayor'' ::* '''domebam'''....''city hall, mayor's office'' :* '''domgon'''....''district, neighborhood, precinct, quadrant, quarter'' ::* '''domgona'''....''district-related'' ::* '''domgones'''....''block, city block'' :* '''dommas'''....''city wall'' :* '''dommir'''....''civilization, urbane world'' ::* '''dommirxer'''....''to civilize'' ::* '''odommirxwa'''....''uncivilized'' :* '''domned'''....''place, public square'' :* '''domnyed'''....''urban grid'' :* '''domog'''....''village'' :* '''dompur'''....''autobus, bus, omnibus, city bus'' :* '''domsin'''....''cityscape, townscape, urban scene'' :* '''domtam'''....''brownstone, town house, townhouse'' :* '''domtej'''....''city life'' ::* '''domtejen'''....''urban living'' :* '''domtun'''....''urban planning, urbanology'' :* '''domtyalier'''....''dine in public, dine out'' :* '''domtyod'''....''city folk'' :* '''domut'''....''city-dweller, urbanite'' :* '''domxer'''....''urbanize'' :* '''domyen'''....''city ways, civility, urbanity'' ::* '''domyena'''....''urbane'' :* '''domyijem'''....''piazza, plaza, square, urban open space'' :* '''domzem'''....''downtown, city center, midtown'' :* '''doymtyod'''....''townsfolk, townspeople'' :* '''doymut'''....''burgher, townsman'' :* '''doymuyt'''....''townswoman'' :* '''ebdoma'''....''intercity, interurban'' :* '''ebdomep'''....''alley, alleyway'' :* '''ebdompur'''....''coach, intercity bus'' :* '''esomdoym'''....''pueblo'' :* '''fyedom'''....''podunk'' :* '''melyexdoum'''....''farmstead, hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch'' ::* '''melyexdoumeb'''....''majordomo'' ::* '''melyexdoumxer'''....''ranch'' ::* '''melyexdoumxut'''....''rancher'' :* '''midom'''....''harbor'' :* '''midoym'''....''marina'' :* '''mimdom'''....''port city, sea town, seaport'' :* '''odom'''....''country, countryside, non-urban area, wild'' :* '''oyebdom'''....''countryside, outskirts of town'' :* '''tajdom'''....''birthplace town, home town, hometown'' :* '''tamyogdom'''....''favela, shantytown'' :* '''teydom'''....''metropolis'' :* '''vidoom'''....''posh district'' :* '''vudoom'''....''shabby district, slum, ghetto'' :* '''yabdom'''....''uptown'' :* '''yeba dom'''....''inner city'' :* '''yuzdom'''....''suburb'' ::* '''yuzdomat'''....''suburbanite'' ::* '''yuzdomgon'''....''arrondissement'' ::* '''yuzdomyan'''....''suburbia'' ::* '''yuba yuzdom'''....''close-in suburb'' ::* '''yiba yuzdom'''....''outer suburb'' :* '''yobdom'''....''downtown'' :* '''zedom'''....''city center, downtown, mid-town, midtown'' :* '''zeydoma'''....''crosstown'' :* '''zyadoma'''....''citywide'' === '''DOP''' ''military'' === : The baseword '''dop''' means ''military'' and is the top level element of a series of geo-specific divisions of the military: :* '''dop'''....''military'' :* '''dap'''....''air force'' :* '''dep'''....''army'' :* '''dip'''....''navy'' ::* '''diep'''....''marine force'' (hybrid of '''dip''' and '''dep''') Note: '''momdop''' is used for ''space force''. [[File:Dirk Backen, Armed Forces Day 2017.jpg|thumb|]] ==== DOP Words ==== : The base word '''dop''' means ''military''. Here are some derived words: :* '''dop'''....''military'' (n.) ::* '''dopa'''....''military'' (adj.) :::* '''dopaun'''....''military unit'' ::* '''dopxer'''....''to militarize'' :::* '''lodopxer'''....''to demilitarize'' ::* '''dopar'''....''arm, weapon'' :::* '''doparuer'''....''to arm'' ::::* '''doparuwa'''....''armed'' ::::* '''doparkuben'''....''armistice'' :::* '''doparier'''....''to take up arms'' :::* '''doparober'''....''to disarm'' ::::* '''doparoben'''....''disarmament'' :::* '''doparam'''....''armory'' :::* '''doparyan'''....''arsenal'' :::* '''doparayob'''....''armor'' ::::* '''doparayobuer'''....''to armor'' :::::* '''doparayobuwa'''....''armored'' ::* '''doput'''....''soldier'' ::* '''dopek'''....''battle, combat'' :::* '''dopeker'''....''to battle, to fight, to combat'' ::::* '''dopekut'''....''combattant'' ::::* '''dopekteud'''....''battle cry'' :::* '''dopnabyan'''....''phalanx'' :::* '''dopjagat'''....''veteran'' ::* '''dropek'''....''war'' :::* '''to dropeker'''....''to wage war'' ::::* '''dropekut'''....''warrier'' ::* '''dopbier'''....''to conquer'' :::* '''dopbiut'''....''conqueror'' :::* '''dopbien'''....''conquest'' ::* '''dopembier'''....''to deploy'' :::* '''dopembien'''....''deployment'' ::* '''doptyoper'''....''to march'' ::* '''dopnaper'''....''to parade'' ::* '''doppiler'''....''to desert'' :::* '''doppilut'''....''deserter'' ::* '''doprekifut'''....''hawk'' ::* '''doptaf'''....''armor'' ::* '''doptam'''....''barrack'' ::* '''dopteliem'''....''mess hall'' ::* '''dopyeg'''....''foxhole'' ::* '''dopyevamber'''....''to court-martial'' ::* '''dopyixler'''....''to recruit'' ::* '''dopek zanad'''....''battlefront'' :* '''doop'''....''troop, force'' :* '''doyp'''....''militia'' ==== DAP Words ==== :* '''dap'''....''air force'' ::* '''dapsyob'''....''airbase'' ::* '''dapur'''....''jet fighter'' ::* '''daput'''....''airman'' ==== DEP Words ==== :* '''dep'''....''ground force, army'' ::* '''deput'''....''infantryman'' :::* '''deputyan'''....''infantry'' ::* '''depur'''....''tank'' :::* '''depur yanputyan'''....''tank convoy'' ::* '''dep xob'''....''army corps'' ==== DIP Words ==== :* '''dip'''....''navy'' ::* '''dipa'''....''naval'' :::* '''diput'''....''sailor, seaman'' ::::* '''diputnyev'''....''ditty bag'' ::* '''dipur'''....''battleship, combat ship, naval vessel'' :::* '''dipuryan'''....''flotilla, fleet'' ::::* '''dipuryaneb'''....''fleet commander'' :* '''diep'''....''marines'' ::* '''dieput'''....''marine soldier'' ::* '''diepur'''....''amphibious warship'' : Here are different types of naval combat vessels: :* '''dipur'''....''naval vessel'' ::* '''adipur'''....''aircraft carrier'' ::* '''edipur'''....''cruiser'' ::* '''idipur'''....''frigate'' ::* '''udipur'''....''destroyer'' ::* '''yodipur'''....''corvette'' ::* '''oybdipur'''....''submarine'' :::* '''apyex oybdipur'''....''attack submarine'' ::* '''diepur'''....''amphibious warfare ship'' ::* '''mimkumdipur'''....''littoral combat ship'' ::* '''oybmimdopir mimpar'''....''torpedo boat'' ==== Weapons of War ==== :* '''dopar'''....''weapon, arm'' ::* '''adopar'''....''gun, pistol'' ::* '''edopar'''....''rifle'' ::* '''idopar'''....''shotgun'' ::* '''udopar'''....''musket'' :* '''dopir'''....''artillery'' ::* '''adopir'''....''cannon'' ::* '''edopir'''....''bazooka'' ::* '''idopir'''....''howitzer'' :* '''dopur'''....''machine gun'' :* '''doapar'''....''sabre'' ::* '''doepar'''....''sword'' ::* '''dopyonar'''....''bayonet'' :::* '''mimdopyonar'''....''cutlass'' :::* '''zyadopyonar'''....''battle-ax'' ::* '''dapur'''....''fighter jet'' ::* '''depur'''....''tank'' ::* '''dipur'''....''battleship'' :* '''dopuz-izmuf'''....''bow and arrow'' :* '''megpuxrar'''....''slingshot'' ::* '''megpuxrir'''....''catapult'' : Note: :* '''puxrun'''....''missile, projectile, shell'' ::* '''puxruntyen'''....''ballistics'' :::* '''puxrunog'''....''bullet'' ::::* '''puxrunogvaka''''....''bullet-proof'' ::* '''puxrunyan'''....''ammo, ammunition'' ::* '''puxrunyaf'''....''firepower'' ::* '''puxrer'''....''to shoot'' ::* '''Puxru!'''....''Fire!'' :* '''zyun'''....''ball'' ::* '''adopir zyun'''....''cannonball'' ::* '''adopar zyunes'''....''pistol round'' ::* '''tuyab dopzyun'''....''hand grenade'' ::* '''pyaxar-zaybuxwa dopzyun'''... ''RPG, rocket-propelled grenade'' :* '''pyaxer'''....''to launch'' ::* '''pyaxun'''....''missile, projectile'' ::* '''pyaxmufyeg'''....''rocket'' :* '''yonpyexrer'''....''to explode, to blast'' ::* '''yonpyexrar'''....''bomb'' ::* '''yonpyexrul'''....''explosive material'' ::* '''yonpyexrea myek:'''....''blasting powder'' ==== Military Ranks ==== [[File:Military ranks of Ukraine 2 2015.jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow; font-size:smaller;" |+ Military Ranks |- ! ARMY<br>'''dep''' !! NAVY<br>'''dip''' !! AIR FORCE<br>'''dap''' !! MARINE FORCE<br>'''diep''' |- | '''depat'''....''soldier'' || '''dipat'''....''ensign'' || '''dapat'''....''airman'' || '''diepat'''....''private'' |- | '''adepat'''....''private'' || '''adipat'''....''seaman recruit'' || '''adapat'''....''airman basic'' || '''adiepat'''....''private'' |- | '''edepat'''....''private 2'' || '''edipat'''....''seaman apprentice'' || '''edapat'''....''airman'' || '''ediepat'''....''private 1st class'' |- | '''idepat'''....''private first class'' || '''idipat'''....''seaman'' || '''idapat'''....''airman first class'' || '''idiepat'''....''lance corporal'' |- | '''udepat'''....''army specialist'' || '''udipat'''....''petty officer 3rd class'' || '''udapat'''....''senior airman'' || '''udiepat'''....''corporal'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''yodipat'''....''petty officer 2nd class'' || '''yodapat'''....''staff sergeant'' || '''yodiepat'''....''sergeant'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''yadipat'''....''petty officer 3rd class'' || '''yadapat'''....''technical sergeant'' || '''yadiepat'''....''staff sergeant'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''yedipat'''....''chief petty officer'' || '''obyedapat'''....''master sergeant'' || '''yediepat'''....''gunnery sergeant'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''abyedapat'''....''master sergeant with diamond'' || '''....''' '' '' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''yidipat'''....''senior chief petty officer'' || '''obyidapat'''....''senior master sergeant'' || '''yidiepat'''....''master sergeant'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''abyidapat'''....''senior master sergeant with diamond'' || '''....''' '' '' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''obyudipat'''....''master chief petty officer'' || '''obyudapat'''....''chief master sergeant'' || '''yudiepat'''....''first sergeant'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''ebyudipat'''....''fleet master chief petty officer'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''alodiepat'''....''master gunnery sergeant'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''abyudipat'''....''master chief petty officer of the navy'' || '''abyudapat'''....''chief master sergeant with diamond'' || '''aladiepat'''....''sergeant major'' |- | '''adeplat'''....''warrant officer'' || '''adiplat'''....''ensign'' || '''adaplat'''....''2nd lieutenant'' || '''adieplat'''....''warrant officer'' |- | '''edeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 2'' || '''ediplat'''....''lieutenant junior grade'' || '''edaplat'''....''1st lieutenant'' || '''edieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 2'' |- | '''ideplat'''....''chief warrant officer 3'' || '''idiplat'''....''lieutenant'' || '''idaplat'''....''captain'' || '''idieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 3'' |- | '''udeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 4'' || '''udiplat'''....''lieutenant commander'' || '''udaplat'''....''major'' || '''udieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 4'' |- | '''yodeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 5'' || '''yodiplat'''....''commander'' || '''yodaplat'''....''lieutenant colonel'' || '''yodieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 5'' |- | '''yadeplat'''....''second lieutenant'' || '''yadiplat'''....''captain'' || '''yadaplat'''....''colonel'' || '''yadieplat'''....''second lieutenant'' |- | '''yedeplat'''....''first lieutenant'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yedieplat'''....''first lieutenant'' |- | '''yideplat'''....''captain'' || '''yidiplat'''....''ensign'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yidieplat'''....''captain'' |- | '''yudeplat'''....''major'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yudieplat'''....''major'' |- | '''adeprat'''....''brigadier general'' || '''adiprat'''....''rear admiral lower half'' || '''adaprat'''....''brigadier general'' || '''adieprat'''....''lieutenant general'' |- | '''edeprat'''....''major general'' || '''ediprat'''....''rear admiral upper half'' || '''edaprat'''....''major general'' || '''edieprat'''....''colonel'' |- | '''ideprat'''....''lieutenant general'' || '''idiprat'''....''vice admiral'' || '''idaprat'''....''lieutenant general'' || '''idieprat'''....''brigadier general'' |- | '''udeprat'''....''4 star general'' || '''udiprat'''....''commandant'' || '''udaprat'''....''general air force chief of staff'' || '''udieprat'''....''major general'' |- | '''yodeprat'''....''5-star general'' || '''yodiprat'''....''fleet admiral'' || '''yodaprat'''....''general of the AF'' || '''yodieprat'''....''lieutenant general'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yadieprat'''....''general'' |} {{small/end}} === '''DOT''' ''society'' === : The stems of the words in this family begin with '''d''' for ''society'' and end in '''t''' for ''human''. ==== Principal Derivatives ==== ::* '''dot'''....''society'' :::* '''doyt'''....''club'' :::* '''doot'''....''public'' ::* '''dat'''.....''friend'' :::* '''dayt'''....''female friend'' :::* '''dwat'''....''male friend'' :::* '''daat'''....''buddy, chum'' ::* '''det'''....''mate, associate, companion'' :::* '''dwet'''....''boyfriend'' :::* '''deyt'''....''girlfriend'' ::* '''dit'''....''citizen'' ::* '''dut'''....''(not used)'' :::* '''duyt'''....''lady, madam'' :::* '''dwut'''....''gentleman, sir'' [[File:Vitruvian Man Noun project 6674.svg|thumb|]] ==== DOT and DO- Words ==== : The root word '''dot''' means ''society'' and is at the top of a scalar series of words. The diminutive, '''doyt''' means ''club''. Sometimes '''dot''' is reduced to the stub '''do-''' meaning ''public''. Here are the principal derivatives :* '''dot'''....''society'' ::* '''doot'''....''public'' ::* '''doyt'''....''club'' ::* '''dout'''....''bourgeois'' : Here are some derivatives of '''dot''' and '''do-''': :*'''dot'''....''society'' ::*'''dota'''....''societal, social'' ::*'''dotin'''....''socialism'' :::* '''dotina'''....''socilialist, socialistic'' :::* '''dotinut'''....''socialist'' :::*'''dooba-dotin'''....''national socialism, nazism'' ::::*'''dooba-dotinut'''....''national socialist, nazi'' ::*'''dota abteaxuyt'''....''chaperone'' ::*'''dotaxlyen'''....''demeanor'' ::*'''dotbokat'''....''sociopath'' ::*'''doteader'''....''to notarize'' :::*'''doteadut'''....''notary'' ::*'''doteuz'''....''vote'' :::*'''doteuzaf'''....''franchise, permission to vote'' ::::*'''doteuzafxer'''....''to enfanchise'' ::::*'''doteuzofxer'''....''disenfranchise'' :::*'''doteuzyiv'''....''right to vote'' :::*'''doteuzdref'''....''ballot'' ::::*'''doteuzdref nyem'''....''ballot box'' :::*'''doteuzier'''....''poll'' :::*'''doteuziut'''....''poll-taker, pollster'' :::*'''doteuzkyaxut'''....''swing voter'' :::*'''doteuzsager'''....''canvass'' :::*'''doteuzsagut'''....''canvasser'' :::*'''doteuzir'''....''voting machine'' :::*'''doteuzem'''....''polling place'' :::*'''doteuzum'''....''voting booth'' :::*'''doteuzuer'''....''to vote'' ::::*'''doteuzuun'''....''vote'' ::::*'''doteuzuut'''....''voter'' ::*'''dotmuys'''....''social ladder'' ::*'''dotnab'''....''social rank, social standing, social stratum'' ::*'''dotnaz'''....''caliber'' ::*'''dotnextuna'''....''socioeconomic'' ::*'''dotnix'''....''assessment, duty'' :::*'''dotnixuer'''....''asses a duty'' :::*'''dotnixut'''....''beneficiary, welfare recipient'' :::*'''dotnixuyafwa'''....''dutiable'' ::*'''dofip'''....''welfare'' :::*'''dofipnux'''....''welfare allowance'' :::*'''dofipdob'''....''welfare state'' ::*'''dovak'''....''social security'' :::*'''dovakdib'''....''social security administration, welfare administration'' :::*'''dotvaknux'''....''social security allotment'' ::::*'''dotvaknuxibut'''....''social security recipient'' ::*'''dotoega'''....''weird'' ::*'''dotof'''....''taboo'' ::*'''dotoj'''....''capital punishment'' :::*'''dotoj pesnad'''....''death row'' :::*'''dotojber'''....''to execute, to put to death'' ::*'''dotom'''....''public building'' :::*'''dotomvyixut'''....''janitor'' :::*'''dotomdrwasi'''....''graffiti'' ::*'''dotop'''....''ethos'' :::*'''dotopa'''....''ethical'' :::*'''dotoptun'''....''ethics'' ::*'''dotpifa'''....''gregarious'' :::*'''dotpifut'''....''gregarious person'' ::*'''dotrwa'''....''known publically'' ::*'''dotser'''....''tosocialize'' ::*'''dotsiunxer'''....''to salute'' ::*'''dotsyen'''....''civilization'' :::*'''dotsyenxer'''....''civilize'' :::*'''dotsyenxwa'''....''civilized'' ::*'''dottun'''....''sociology'' :::*'''dottut'''....''sociologist'' ::*'''dotuer'''....''divulge, proclaim, promulgate, report, whistleblow'' ::*'''dotufa'''....''recalcitrant'' ::*'''dout'''....''bourgeois'' :::*'''dotutyan'''....''bourgeoisie'' ::*'''dotuun'''....''bulletin, report'' :::*'''dotuunyan'''....''reportage'' :::*'''dotuut'''....''herald, reporter'' ::*'''dotvyab'''....''ruling, statute'' :::*'''dotvyabdras'''....''statute'' ::*'''dotxer'''....''socialize'' :::*'''dotxyika'''....''dorky'' ::*'''dotyen'''....''etiquette'' :::*'''dotyenukat'''....''dweeb'' ::*'''dotyexut'''....''caseworker, social worker'' ::*'''fidotyen'''....''decency'' :::*'''fidotyena'''....''decent'' :*'''fudotyen'''....''indecency'' ::*'''fudotyena'''....''indecent'' ::*'''kodot'''....''secret society'' ::*'''lyodot'''....''wilderness'' :::*'''lyodota'''....''wild'' ::*'''mirdotsuyt'''....''socialite'' ::*'''odota'''....''asocial'' ::*'''odotsyea'''....''unsociable'' ::*'''odotsyenxwa'''....''uncivilized'' ::*'''ovdota'''....''anti-social'' ::*'''dotoyeber'''....''ostracize'' :*'''tepdota'''....''psychosocial'' :*'''vadoteuz'''....''yes vote'' :*'''vidota'''....''high-brow'' :*'''vodoteuz'''....''no vote'' :*'''vudota'''....''low-brow'' :*'''yabdota'''....''elite, high-society'' :*'''yeber doteuzdref'''....''cast a ballot, cast a vote'' :*'''yobdota'''....''low-brow'' ::* '''doyt'''....''association, club, order'' :::* '''doytam'''....''clubhouse'' :::* '''doyteb'''....''club leader, doyen'' :::* '''doyteyb'''....''doyenne'' :::* '''doytim'''....''clubroom'' :::* '''doytser'''....''associate'' :::* '''doytut'''....''associate, club member'' :::* '''doytxer'''....''associate'' :::* '''doytxwa'''....''associated'' ::* '''fyadoyt'''....''religious community, religious order'' ::* '''mojdoyt'''....''nightclub'' ::* '''oybdoyt'''....''affiliate'' ::* '''doot'''....''public'' :::* '''doota'''....''public'' :::* '''dootxer'''....''publicize'' ::* '''dout'''....''bourgeois'' :::* '''doutyan'''....''bourgeoisie'' : The prefix '''do-''' can be used to form words that are public or official in nature, eg: :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ The Do- prefix ! COMBINED FORM !! SUFFIX |- | '''dovyab'''....''law'' || '''vyab'''....''rule'' |- | '''doyevan'''....''justice'' || '''yevan'''....''fairness'' |- | '''doneg'''....''class'' || '''neg'''....''level'' |- | '''dodel'''....''announcement'' || '''del'''....''statement'' |- | '''doyov'''....''crime'' || '''yov'''....''shame'' |- | '''doyiv'''....''right'' || '''yivan'''....''freedom'' |- | '''dobien'''....''coup d'etat'' || '''bien'''....''taking'' |- | '''dodres'''....''bulletin'' || '''dres'''....''document'' |- | '''dokex'''....''inquiry'' || '''kex'''....''search'' |- | '''dovak'''....''public safety'' || '''valk'''....''safety'' |- | '''dovakdib'''....''police'' || '''dib'''....''administration'' |- | '''dotojben'''....''execution'' || '''tojben'''....''killing'' |- | '''dosyag'''....''census'' || '''syag'''....''count'' |- | '''dodrur'''....''press'' || '''drur'''....''printer'' |- | '''dodras''''....''bulletin'' || '''dras'''....''piece of writing'' |- | '''doyen'''....''protocol'' || '''-yen'''....''manner'' |- | '''dodid'''....''inquiry'' || '''did'''....''question'' |- | '''dodil'''....''petition, d&eacute;marche'' || '''dil'''....''request'' |- | '''dodin'''....''history'' || '''din'''....''story'' |- | '''dodyun'''....''appointment'' || '''dyun'''....''name'' |- | '''dodyeen'''....''recital'' || '''dyeen'''....''reading'' |} ==== DAT Words ==== :* '''dat'''....''friend'' ::* '''datan'''....''friendship'' ::* '''datser'''....''to make friends with'' ::* '''datxer'''....''to befriend'' ::* '''datyan'''....''network of friends'' ::* '''datyena'''....''friendly'' ::* '''datavunuer'''....''to show favoratism toward'' :::* '''datavunuen'''....''cronyism'' ::* '''datiber'''....''to host'' :::* '''datibam'''....''hotel'' :::* '''datibut'''....''host'' :::* '''datibwat'''....''guest'' :::* '''datibyen'''....''hospitality'' ::* '''datif'''....''chum, pal, buddy, mate'' ::* '''datim'''....''parlor, salon'' ::* '''datuper'''....''to visit'' ::* '''datzyus'''....''coterie, circle of friends'' ::* '''odata'''....''unfriendly'' ::* '''yodat'''....''enemy'' :::* '''agalyodat'''....''nemesis'' ::* '''ovdat'''....''adversary'' :::* '''ovdata'''....''adversarial, hostile'' :::* '''ovdatxer'''....''to alienate'' ::* '''daat'''....''ally'' :::* '''daatan'''....''alliance'' ::* '''ifdwat'''....''boyfriend'' ::* '''ifdayt'''....''girlfriend'' ==== DET Words ==== :* '''det'''....''partner, associate, collegue'' ::* '''deta'''....''fellow, collegiate'' ::* '''detan'''....''partnership, association, fellowship'' ::* '''detser'''....''to associate'' :::* '''lodetser'''....''to disassociate'' ::* '''detxer'''....''to accompany'' :::* '''odetxwa'''....''unaccompanied'' ::* '''nunyaxdet'''....''business partner'' ::* '''detyan'''....''company, consortium, association'' :::* '''nundetyan'''....''commercial firm'' :::* '''detyankexyea'''....''gregarious'' :::* '''detyanog'''....''club'' ::* '''yexdet'''....''office mate, fellow worker, colleague, coworker'' ::* '''dazdet'''....''dance partner'' ::* '''purdet'''....''fellow passenger'' ::* '''popdet'''....''travel mate'' ::* '''dofuxdet'''....''partner in crime'' ::* '''tejdet'''....''life partner'' ==== DIT Words ==== :* '''dit'''....''citizen'' ::* '''dita'''....''civil, civic'' ::* '''ditan'''....''citizenship'' ::* '''dityan'''....''citizenry'' ::* '''ditser'''....''to become a citizen'' ::* '''ditdab'''....''democracy'' :::* '''ditdaba'''....''democratic'' ::* '''ditdeb'''....''president'' :::* '''ditdeban'''....''presidency'' :::* '''ditdeber'''....''to preside'' ::* '''ditdab'''....''republic'' :::* '''ditdaba'''....''republican'' ::* '''ditdop'''....''militia'' ::* '''ditser'''....''to become a citizen'' ::* '''ditxer'''....''to naturalize'' ::* '''dityen'''....''civility'' ==== DUT Words ==== :* '''dwut'''....''sir, gentleman'' :* '''duyt'''....''madam, lady'' :* '''duti'''....''ladies and gentlemen'' === '''FOB''' ''plant'' === : The stems of the words in this family begin with '''f''' for ''vegetation'' and end in '''b''' for ''organism''. The core meronyms of this family are listed here: ::* '''fob'''....''plant, vegetation'' ::* '''fab'''....''tree'' ::* '''feb'''....''fruit'' ::* '''fib'''....''trunk'' ::* '''fub'''....''branch'' ::* '''fyob'''....''root'' [[File:Diversity of plants image version 6.jpg|thumb|]] ==== FOB Words ==== : The base word '''fob''' means ''plant, vegetation''. : Here are words that are derived from this root: : '''fob'''....''plant, vegetation'' :* '''foba'''....''botanical, vegetal'' :** '''fobam'''....''greenhouse'' :* '''fobdem'''....''botanical garden, orchard'' :* '''fobika'''....''verdant'' :** '''fobikay'''....''verdantly'' :* '''fobtun'''....''botany'' :** '''fobtuna'''....''botanic, botanical'' :*** '''fobtunay'''....''botanically'' :* '''fobtut'''....''botanist'' :* '''fobyan'''....''flora, vegetation'' :* '''fobyena'''....''vegetative'' :* '''fobyexem'''....''farm'' :* '''fobyexen'''....''agriculture, cultivating, cultivation, farming, tilling'' :** '''fobyexena'''....''agricultural'' :** '''fobyexenut'''....''agriculturalist'' :* '''fobyexer'''....''cultivate, farm, till'' :* '''fobyexin'''....''agrarianism'' :* '''fobyextun'''....''agronomy'' :** '''fobyextuna'''....''agronomical'' :*** '''fobyextunay'''....''agronomically'' :** '''fobyextut'''....''agronomist'' :* '''fobyex'''....''agriculture, farming, tilth'' :** '''fobyexa'''....''agrarian, agricultural'' :*** '''fobyexam'''....''farmhouse, farmstead'' :** '''fobyexut'''....''cultivator, farmer'' :** '''fobyexwa'''....''farmed'' :** '''fobyexyafwa'''....''cultivable, tillable'' :** '''fobyexyofwa'''....''untillable'' :* '''milfob'''....''aquatic plant, hydrophyte'' :** '''milfoba'''....''hydrophytic'' :*** '''milfobyex'''....''hydroponics'' :**** '''milfobyexa'''....''hydroponic'' ==== FAB / FEB Words ==== : The word '''fab''' means ''tree''. The diminutive is '''fayb''' meaning ''bush, vine''. The fruit or nut of the tree ends in '''feb''', unless it is a berry from a vine, in which case it is '''feyb'''. The juice from the fruit is '''fel''', while the fruit of the berry is '''feyl'''. : Trees all end in '''fab'''. Vines, shrubs, and bushes ending in '''fayb'''. The syllables prefixed to those roots come from the international Linnaean taxonomy. Here some common derived words: :'''fab'''....''tree'' :* '''fabyan'''....''forest'' :** '''fabyayn'''....''woods'' :* '''fayb'''....''bush, vine'' :** '''faybyan'''....''thicket, brush'' :* '''fayeb'''....''leaf'' :** '''fayebyan'''....''foliage'' :* '''faob'''....''wood'' :** '''faof'''....''plank, board'' :** '''fauf'''....''log'' :*** '''faufyan'''....''lumber, timber'' : '''feb'''....''fruit, nut'' :* '''fel'''....''fruit juice'' :* '''feyb'''....''berry'' :** '''feyl'''....''berry juice'' : With the prefixation of Linnaeus taxonomic syllables, we get the following trees: :'''anbromfab''': ''pineapple'', spec=''Bromeliaceae Ananas comosus'' :'''fafab''': ''bean plant, pea plant'', spec=''Fabaceae'' :*'''glefafab''': ''honey locust, honeylocust'', spec=''Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos'' :*'''akfafab''': ''acacia tree'', spec=''Fabaceae Acacia'' :'''plafab''': ''plane tree, plantain'', spec=''Platanaceae Platanus'' :*'''okplafab''': ''sycamore tree, occidental plane tree'', spec=''Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis'' :'''tafab''': ''yew tree'', spec=''Taxaceae Taxus'' :'''ebfab''': ''Ceylon ebony'', spec=''Ebenaceae Diospyros ebenum'' :'''acfab''': ''maple tree'', spec=''Aceraceae Acer'' :'''befab''': ''birch tree'', spec=''Betulaceae Betula'' :*'''korbefab''': ''hazel nut tree, kukui tree'', spec=''Betulaceae Corylus'' :'''katefab''': ''cacao tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Theobroma cacao'' :'''fagfab''': ''beech tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Fagus'' :*'''kafagfab''': ''chestnut tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Castanea'' :*'''kwerfagfab''': ''oak tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Quercus quercus'' :*'''kasfagfab''': ''sweet chestnut tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Castanea sativa'' :'''pulifab''': ''pomegranate tree'', spec=''Lythraceae Punica granatum'' :'''pifab''': ''conifer, evergreen tree, pine tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Pinus'' :*'''lapifab''': ''larch tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Larix'':* :*'''abpifab''': ''fir tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Abies'' :*'''cepifab''': ''cedar tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Cedrus'' :*'''licepifab''': ''cedar of Lebanon'', spec=''Pinaceae Cedrus libani'' :*'''tsupifab''': ''hemlock tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Tsuga'':* :'''maswifab''': ''mahogany tree'', spec=''Melaiceae Swietenia mahgoni'' :'''ginkfab''': ''ginkgo tree'', spec=''Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba'' :'''malfab''': ''mallows family'', spec=''Malvaceae'' :*'''himalfab''': ''rosella plant'', spec=''Malvacea Hibiscus sabdariffa'' :*'''okmalfab''': ''balsa tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Ochroma pyramidale'' :*'''komalfab''': ''kola plant'', spec=''Malvaceae Cola nitida old''=nyefab :*'''dumalfab''': ''durian tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Durio'' :'''salfab''': ''willow tree, willow family'', spec=''Salicaceae Salix'' :*'''posalfab''': ''poplar tree,, aspen tree, populus tree'', spec=''Salicaceae Populus'' :*'''balposalfab''': ''cottonwood'', spec=''Salicaceae Populus balsamifera'' :'''olfab''': ''olive tree'', spec=''Oleaceae Olea europaea'' :*'''fraksolfab''': ''ash tree'', spec=''Oleaceae Fraxinus'' :'''ulfab''': ''elm tree'', spec=''Ulmaceae Ulmus'' :'''anfab''': ''cashew/pistachio family'', spec=''Anacardiaceae'' :*'''okanfab''': ''cashew tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale'' :*'''mananfab''': ''mango tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica'' :*'''pisanfab''': ''pistachio tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Pistacia vera'' :*'''topisanfab''': ''poison ivy'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Toxiodendron'' :'''mofab''': ''mulberry tree, mulberry family'', spec=''Moraceae Morus'' :*'''fimofab''': ''fig tree'', spec=''Moraceae Ficus carica'' :*'''urfimofab''': ''banyan'', spec=''Moraceae Ficus Urostigma'' :'''rofab''': ''fruit tree'', spec=''Rosaceae'' :*'''marofab''': ''apple tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Malus domestica'' ::*'''domarofab''': ''crabapple tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Malus domestica'' :*'''kirofab''': ''quince tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Cydonia oblonga'' :*'''pirofab''': ''pear tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Pyrus'' :*prurofab: plum tree, aspen, Rosaceae Prunus domestica :*'''ceprurofab''': ''cherry tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus cerasus'' :*'''amprurofab''': ''almond tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus amygdalus'' :*'''arprurofab''': ''apricot tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus armeniaca'' :*'''perprurofab''': ''peach tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus persica'' :'''maprofab''': ''macadamia tree'', spec=''Proteaceae Macadamia'' :'''arfab''': ''palm tree'', spec=''Arecaceae old''=bofab :*'''rafarfab''': ''raffia palm'', spec=''Arecaceae Raphia'' :*'''kokarfab''': ''coconut palm, coconut tree'', spec=''Arecaceae Cocos nucifera'' :*'''foynarfab''': ''date tree'', spec=''Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera'' :'''pakarfab''': ''papaya, yucca'', spec=''Caricaceae Carica papaya'' :'''erfab''': ''heather'', spec=''Ericaceae'' :'''lefab''': ''Brazil nut tree'', spec=''Lecythidaceae Bertholletia excelsa'' :'''mirfab''': ''myrtle'', spec=''Myrtaceae'' :*'''arsimirfab''': ''clove tree'', spec=''Myrtaceae Syzygium aromaticum'' :*'''pimirfab''': ''pimenta'', spec=''Myrtaceae Pimenta'' :*'''simirfab''': ''lillypillies'', spec=''Myrtaceae Syzygium'' :*'''ewmirfab''': ''eucalyptus tree, juniper tree, gum tree'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus'' :*'''melewmirfab''': ''yellow box'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus melliodora'' :*'''tenewmirfab''': ''stringybark'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tenella'' :*'''korewmirfab''': ''yate'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus cornuta'' :'''korfab''': ''dogwood tree'', spec=''Cornaceae Cornus sanguinea'' :'''burfab''': ''torchwood, Burseraceae family'', spec=''Burseraceae'' :*'''ovkaburfab''': ''pili tree'', spec=''Burseraceae Canarium ovatum'' :*'''komburfab''': ''myrrh'', spec=''Burseraceae Commiphora abyssinca'' :*'''bosburfab''': ''frankincense'', spec=''Burseraceae Boswellia'' :'''mirisfab''': ''nutmeg tree'', spec=''Myristicaceae Myristica fragrans'' :'''jufab''': ''walnut tree family, walnut tree'', spec=''Juglandaceae Yuglans'' :*'''cijufab''': ''butternut tree'', spec=''Yuglandaceae Yuglans cinerea'' :*'''ilkarjufab''': ''pecan tree'', spec=''Juglandaceae Carya illioinensis'' :*'''tokarjufab''': ''hickory'', spec=''Juglandaceae Carya tomentosa'' :'''kufab''': ''cypress tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae'' :*'''sekufab''': ''sequoia, giant sequoia, redwood tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae Sequoia sempervirens'' :*'''jukufab''': ''juniper tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae Juniperus communis'' :'''mufab''': ''banana tree'', spec=''Musaceae Musa'' :*'''enmufab''': ''ensete, false banana'', spec=''Musaceae Ensete'' :'''rufab''': ''citrus family'', spec=''Rutaceae'' :*'''pterufab''': ''hop tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Ptelea trifoliata'' :*'''jacirufab''': ''kumquat'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus japonica'' :*'''mecirufab''': ''lime tree, linden tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus medica'' :*'''recirufab''': ''grapefruit'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus reticulata'' :*'''recirufab''': ''mandarin orange tree, mandarin tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus reticulata'' :*'''licirufab''': ''lemon tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus limon'' :*'''sicirufab''': ''orange tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus sinensis'' :*'''grancirufab''': ''shaddock'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus grandis'' :*'''tancirufab''': ''mandarin orange, tangerine'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus tangerina'' :*'''awcirufab''': ''sour orange tree, marmalade orange tree, bigarade orange tree, bitter orange tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus aurantium'' :*'''tinkrufab''': ''madder, rose madder'', spec=''Rubiaceae tinctorum'' :*'''cinrufab''': ''quinine tree, cinchona'', spec=''Rubiaceae Cinchona'' :'''lawfab''': ''laurel tree'', spec=''Lauraceae'' :*'''cinlawfab''': ''cinnamon tree, laurel tree'', spec=''Lauraceae Cinnamomum'' :*'''saslawfab''': ''sassafras tree'', spec=''Lauraceae Sassafras albidum'' :'''fayb''': ''vine, bush, shrub'' :*'''tefayb''': ''tea plant'', spec=''Theaceae Camellia sinensis'' :*'''koffayb''': ''coffee plant'', spec=''Rubiaceae Coffea arabica'', old=kafayb :*'''pifayb''': ''evergreen shrub'', spec=''Pinospida'' :*'''vifayb''': ''grapevine, vine'', spec=''Vitaceae Vitis vinifera'' :*'''kakfayb''': ''cactus'', spec=''Cactaceae'' :*'''akwilfayb''': ''ilex, holly bush'', spec=''Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium'' :*rofayb: fruit vine ::*'''frarofayb''': ''strawberry bush'', spec=''Rosaceae Fragaria ananassa'' ::*'''grofayb''': ''gooseberry family'', spec=''Grossulariaceae'' :::*'''nirigrofayb''': ''blackcurrant, black currant bush, cassis bush'', spec=''Grossulariaceae Ribes nigrum'' :::*'''rurigrofayb''': ''red currant bush, redcurrant bush'', spec=''Grossulariaceae Ribes rubrum'' ::*'''rurofayb''': ''raspberry bush'', spec=''Rosaceae Rubus fructicosus'' :::*'''alrurofayb''': ''blackberry vine'', spec=''Rosaceae Rubus allegheniensis'' ::*'''prurofayb''': ''blackthorn, sloe'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus spinosa'' ::*'''nuprurofayb''': ''nectarine, peach tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus nucipersica'' :*'''kapsofayb''': ''pepper plant, pepper vine'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum'' :*'''kafayb''': ''honeysuckle bush'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae'' ::*'''vikafayb''': ''viburnum'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Viburnum'' ::*'''samkafayb''': ''elderberry bush'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Sambucus canadensis'' :*'''kapfayb''': ''caper bush'', spec=''Capparidaceae Capparis'' :*'''pipfayb''': ''black pepper vine'', spec=''Piperaceae Piper nigrum'' :*'''vakserfayb''': ''cranberry bush'', spec=''Ericaceae Vaccinium'' ::*'''civakserfayb''': ''blueberry bush'', spec=''Ericaceae Vaccinium sect''. Cyanococcus :*'''verfayb''': ''verbena family'', spec=''Verbenaceae'' :*'''mifayb''': ''bayberry bush'', spec=''Myricaceae'' :*'''mirfayb''': ''myrtle, myrtus family'', spec=''Myrtaceae'' ::*'''psimirfayb''': ''guava'', spec=''Myrtaceae Psidium'' : The fruits and nuts of these trees are derived by changing '''fab''' to '''feb'''. The berries from vines/shrubs/bushes end in '''feyb'''. The following tables shows some examples. The juice of the fruit can be derived by changing '''feb''' to '''fel.''' The juice of a berry can be derived by changing '''feyb''' to '''feyl'''. A jam ends in '''fyel''', while a jelly ends in '''fyeyl'''. An alcoholic drink ends in '''fil'''. [[File:Wild tree 001.jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Trees/Bushes/Vines and Their Fruits/Nuts/Berries |- ! TREE !! FRUIT/NUT !! EDIBLE PRODUCT |- | '''fab'''....''tree'' || '''feb'''...''fruit/nut'' || '''fel'''....''fruit juice'' |- | '''rofab'''....''fruit tree'' || '''rofeb'''....''fruit''....''fruit juice'' |- | '''malrofab'''....''apple tree'' || '''malrofeb'''....''apple''|| '''malrofel'''....''apple juice'' |- | '''pirofab'''....''pear tree'' || '''pirofeb'''....''pear''|| '''pirofel'''....''pear juice'' |- | '''ceprurofab'''....''cherry tree'' || '''ceprurofeb'''....''cherry''|| '''ceprurofel'''....''cherry juice'' |- | '''prurofab'''....''plum tree'' || '''prufofeb'''....''plum''|| '''prufofel'''....''plum juice'' |- | '''arprurofab'''....''apricot tree'' || '''arprurofeb'''....''apricot''|| '''arprufofel'''....''apricot juice'' |- | '''perprurofab'''....''peach tree'' || '''perprufofeb'''....''peach''|| '''perprurofel'''....''peach juice'' |- | '''kirofab'''....''quince tree'' || '''kirofeb'''....''quince''|| |- | '''mofab'''....''mulberry tree'' || '''mofeb'''....''mulberry'' || |- | '''pifab'''....''evergreen tree'' || '''pifeb'''....''pine cone''|| |- | '''abpifab'''....''fir tree'' || '''abpifeb'''....''fir cone''|| |- | '''cepifab'''....''cedar tree'' || '''cepifeb'''....''pollen cone''|| |- | '''tafab'''....''yew'' || '''tafeb'''....''aril''|| |- | '''katefab'''....''cacao tree'' ||'''katfeb'''....''cacao, cocoa bean''||'''katefel'''....''chocolate'' |- | '''dyafab'''....''cedar tree'' || '''dyafeb'''....''pollen cone''|| |- | '''arfab'''....''palm tree'' || '''arfeb'''....''drupe''|| |- | '''foynarfab'''....''date tree'' || '''foynarfeb'''....''date''|| |- | '''mufab'''....''banana tree'' || '''mufeb'''....''banana''|| '''mufel'''....''banana juice'' |- | '''kokarfab'''....''coconut tree'' || '''kokarfeb'''....''coconut''|| '''kokarfel'''....''coconut juice'' |- | '''fyofab'''....''pomegranate tree'' || '''fyofeb'''....''pomegranate''|| '''fyofel'''....''pomegranate juice'' |- | '''fimofab'''....''fig tree'' || '''fimofeb'''....''fig''|| '''fimofel'''....''fig juice'' |- | '''olfab'''....''olive tree'' || '''olfeb'''....''olive''|| '''olfyel'''....''olive oil'' |- | '''rufab'''....''citrus tree'' || '''rufeb'''....''citrus fruit'' || '''rufel'''....''citrus juice'' |- | '''sicirufab'''....''orange tree'' || '''sicirufeb'''....''orange''|| '''sicirufel'''....''orange juice'' |- | '''tancirufab'''....''mandarine tree'' || '''tancirufeb'''....''mandarin''|| '''tancirufel'''....''mandarine juice'' |- | '''licirufab'''....''lemon tree'' || '''licirufeb'''....''lemon''|| '''licirufel'''....''lemon juice'' |- | '''recirufab'''....''grapefruit tree'' || '''recirufeb'''....''grapefruit''|| '''recirufel'''....''grapefruit juice'' |- | '''mecirufab'''....''linden tree'' || '''mecirufeb'''....''lime''|| '''mecirufel'''....''lime juice'' |- | '''jacirufab'''....''kumquat tree'' || '''jacirufeb'''....''kumquat'' || |- | '''jufab'''....''walnut tree'' || '''jufeb'''....''walnut''|| |- | '''korbefab'''....''hazel tree'' || '''korbefeb'''....''hazel nut'' || |- | '''fagfab'''....''beech tree'' || '''fagfeb'''....''beechnut''|| |- | '''kafagfab'''....''chestnut tree'' || '''kafagfeb'''....''chestnut''|| |- | '''kwerfagfab'''....''oak tree'' || '''kwerfagfeb'''....''acorn''|| |- | '''kasfagfab'''....''sweet chestnut tree'' || '''kasfagfeb'''....''sweet chestnut''|| |- | '''posalfab'''....''poplar tree'' ||'''posalfeb'''....''catlin'' || |- | '''befab'''....''birch tree'' || '''befeb'''....''samara'' || |- | '''ulfab'''....''elm tree'' || '''ulfeb'''....''samara'' || |- | '''acfab'''....''maple tree'' || || '''acfyel'''....''maple syrup'' |- | '''ralufab'''....''almond tree'' || '''amprurofeb'''....''almond'' || |- | '''okanfab'''....''cashew tree'' || '''okanfeb'''....''cashew'' || |- | '''mananfab'''....''mango tree'' || '''mananfeb'''....''mango'' || '''mananfel'''....''mango juice'' |- ! BUSH/VINE !! BERRY/BEAN !! EDIBLE PRODUCT |- | '''tefayb'''....''tea'' || '''tefayeb'''....''tea leaf''|| '''tefayl'''....''tea'' |- | '''koffayb'''....''coffee plant'' || '''koffeyb'''....''coffee bean''|| '''koffeyl'''....''coffee'' |- | '''nirigrofayb'''....''blackcurrant bush'' || '''nirigrofeyb'''....''blackcurrant'' || '''nirigrofeyl'''....''cassis'' |- | '''frarofayb'''....''strawberry bush'' || '''frarofeyb'''....''strawberry'' || '''frarofeyl'''....''strawberry juice'' |- | '''rurigrofayb'''....''redcurrant bush'' || '''rurigrofeyb'''....''redcurrant'' || |- | '''pipfayb'''....''pepper vine'' || '''pipfeyb'''....''peppercorn''||'''pipfol'''....''pepper'' |- style="vertical-align: top" | '''vifayb'''....''grapevine'' || style="vertical-align: top"|'''vifeyb'''....''grape''|| style="vertical-align: top"|'''vifel'''....''grape juice''<br>'''vifil'''....''wine''<br>'''vifyeyl'''....''grape jelly''<br>'''vifyel'''....''grape jam'' |- | || style="vertical-align: top"|'''vifayeb'''....''ivy (leaf)'' || |- | '''alrurofayb'''....''blackberry vine'' || '''alrurofeyb'''....''blackberry'' || '''alrurofyel'''....''blackberry jam'' |} {{small/end}} ==== FIB Words ==== : The word '''fib''' means ''tree trunk'' and has parallels with '''tib''' (''human body trunk'') and '''vib'''....''stem''. ==== FUB Words ==== :* '''fub'''....''branch'' ::* '''fubog'''....''switch'' ::* '''fubes'''....''twig'' ::* '''fubuj'''....''snag'' ::* '''fubyan'''....''brushwood'' ::* '''fubnyan'''....''fascile, bundle'' ::* '''fubxer'''....''to branch out, to ramify'' :::* '''fubxen'''....''ramification'' ==== FYOB Words ==== :* '''fyob'''....''root'' ::* '''fyoba'''....''radical'' ::* '''fyobober'''....''to eradicate, to uproot, to deracinate'' ::* '''fyobes'''....''radicule'' ::* '''fyobser'''....''to take root'' : Note: The word '''fyoyab''' means ''tree stump'' ("foot of the tree"). === '''JOB''' ''time'' === : Here are the most important derivatives of the baseword '''job'''....''time''. Bear in mind that, in English, there are two meanings for ''time''. One refers to time as it passes, which is translated by '''job''' in Mirad, and the other refers to a ''point in time'', an ''instance'' or ''occasion'', i.e. a countable noun concerning frequency, translated by '''jod''' in Mirad. ==== Calendar Time Units ==== [[File:Calendar (specific day).jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Calendar Time Units |- ! TIME !! GEOLOGIC<br>PERIODS !! SEASONS !! MONTHS !! DAYS OF THE WEEK |- | '''job'''....''time'' || '''joab'''....''eon'' || '''jeab'''....''spring'' || '''jiab'''....''January'' || '''juab'''....''Monday'' |- | '''jab'''....''year'' || '''joeb'''....''era'' || '''jeeb'''....''summer'' || '''jieb'''....''February'' || '''jueb'''....''Tuesday'' |- | '''jeb'''....''season'' || '''joib'''....''period'' || '''jeib'''....''autumn'' || '''jiib'''....''March'' || '''juib'''....''Wednesday'' |- | '''jib'''....''month'' || '''joub'''....''epoch'' || '''jeub'''....''winter'' || '''jiub'''....''April'' || '''juub'''....''Thursday'' |- | '''jub'''....''day'' || '''joyob'''....''age'' || || '''jiyob'''....''May'' || '''juyob'''....''Friday'' |- | '''jwob'''* ''hour'' ||'''joyab'''....''chron'' || || '''jiyab'''....''June'' || '''yuyab'''....''Saturday'' |- | '''jwab'''* ''minute''<br>'''jwap'''....''moment'' ||'''joyeb'''....''term'' || || '''jiyeb'''....''July'' || '''juyeb'''....''Sunday'' |- | '''jweb'''* ''second''<br>'''jwep'''....''instant'' || || || '''jiyib'''....''August'' || |- | || || || '''jiyub'''....''September'' || |- | || || || '''jilob'''....''October'' || |- | || || || '''jilab'''....''November'' || |- | || || || '''jileb'''....''December'' || |} {{small/end}} : Other calendar units: :* '''yejub'''....''week'' (< '''ye'''....''seven'' + '''jub'''....''day'') :* '''yajib'''....''semester'' (< '''ya'''....''six'' + '''jib'''....''month'' :* '''lojab'''....''decade'' (< '''alo'''....''ten'' + '''jab'''....''year'') :* '''sojab'''....''century'' (< '''aso'''....''hundred'' + '''jab'''....''year'') :* '''rojab'''....''millennium'' (< '''aro'''....''thousand'' + '''jab'''....''year'') :* '''hyajob'''....''eternity'' (< '''hya'''....''all'' + '''job'''....''time'') :* '''hyouj'''....''infinity'' (< '''hyo'''....''no'' + '''uj'''....''end'') : *These would normally be '''jyob''', '''jyab''', and '''jyeb''', but there are hard to pronounce and difficult to hear, so the '''y''' is replaced by a '''w'''.{{small/end}} ==== Clock Time ==== : The units of clock times are: :* '''jwob'''....''hour'' (thus: '''jwobar'''....''clock'' :* '''jwab'''....''minute'' :* '''jweb'''....''second'' ::[[File:Church clock, Evercreech - geograph.org.uk - 2280831.jpg|thumb]] : The following examples show how to express clock time: ::* '''<u>Duhojwob se</u>?'''....''<u>What time is it</u>?'' ::* '''Se <u>alo jwobi</u> JaZ (=jazemaj).'''....''It is <u>ten o'clock</u> A.M.'' ::* '''Se uwa jwobi <u>JoZ</u> (=jozemaj).'''....''It is four o'clock <u>P.M.</u>'' ::* '''Se yawa <u>jwobi gab ilo</u>.'''....''It is <u>six thirty</u>. (= plus thirty)'' ::* '''Se alo (jwebi) ju yiwa.'''....''It is ten (minutes) til eight.'' (or:) ::* '''Se yiwa (jwobi) gab alo.'''.... " " " ::* '''Se <u>uyn ji</u> awa.'''....''It is <u>a quarter past</u> ( = since) one.'' ::* '''Se <u>uyn ju</u> ewa.'''....''It is <u>a quarter til</u> ( = until) two.'' ::* '''Se go <u>jo</u> ewa.'''....''It is a little <u>past</u> ( = after) two.'' ::* '''Se <u>jubay</u> uwa jwabi.'''....''It is <u>almost</u> 4 o'clock.'' ::* '''Se <u>gwe</u> zemaj.'''....''It is <u>exactly</u> (= just) noon.'' ::* '''Se <u>go yiz</u> zemoj.'''....''It was <u>slightly past</u> (= beyond) midnight.'' ::* '''At so hum <u>ojo</u> ale jwobi.'''....''I'll be there <u>in</u> (= not-after) twelve minutes.'' ::* '''Su him <u>jwa</u> / jwe!'''....''Be here <u>early</u> / on time!'' ::* '''Von su <u>jwo</u>!'''....''Don't be <u>late</u>!'' ::* '''Su him <u>ojo</u> zemoj.'''....''Be here <u>by (= not-after)</u> midnight.'' ==== General Time Words ==== {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ General Time Words |- ! GENERAL TIME WORDS !! EXAMPLES |- | '''job'''....''time'' || '''job bi uvan'''....''a time of sadness''<br>'''Job pape.'''....''Time flies.'' |- | '''jod'''....''time, instance, occasion'' || '''awa jod'''....''once'' (or) '''ajod'''<br>'''ewa jodi''' (or) '''ejodi'''....''two times''<br>'''gawa jod''' (or) '''gajod'''....''again, another time'' |- | '''xag'''....''frequency'' || '''Duhoxag?'''....''How often?''<br>'''glaxag'''....''very often''<br>'''hyoxag'''....''never'' |- | '''jud'''....''date'' || '''Be duhoa jud?'''....''On what date?''<br>'''be ga jwoa jud'''....''at a later date'' |- | '''jag'''....''age'' || '''Et se duhojaga?'''....''How old are you?''<br>'''At se ulo jaga.'''....''I am forty years old. (Lit: forty of age)'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Some Parallel Time Terms ==== {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Parallel Time Words |- | '''taj'''<br>''birth'' || '''aj'''<br>''past'' || '''ajna'''<br>''former, old''|| '''ajoba'''<br>''ancient'' || '''ja'''<br>''before'' || '''jay'''<br>''already'' ||'''jana'''<br>''previous'' || '''jaga'''<br>''old'' || '''jwa'''<br>''early'' || '''jwafa'''<br>''raw''||'''jwaga'''<br>''premature, green'' |- | '''tej'''<br>''life'' || '''ej'''<br>''present'' || '''ejna'''<br>''new''|| '''ejoba'''<br>''modern'' || '''je'''<br>''during'' || '''jey'''<br>''meanwhile'' || '''jena'''<br>''current'' || ||'''jwe'''<br>''on time'' || '''jwefa'''<br>''fresh''||'''jwega'''<br>''ripe'' |- | '''toj'''<br>''death'' || '''oj'''<br>''future'' || '''ojna'''<br>''imminent''|| '''ojoba'''<br>''futuristic'' || '''jo'''<br>''after'' || '''joy'''<br>''afterwards'' || '''jona'''<br>''next'' || '''joga'''<br>''young'' || '''jwo'''<br>''late'' || '''jwofa'''<br>''stale''||'''jwoga'''<br>''mature'' |- | '''tij'''<br>''wakefulness'' || '''ij'''<br>''beginning'' || '''ijna'''<br>''initial''|| '''ijob'''<br>''early times'' || '''ji'''<br>''since'' || || || '''jiga'''<br>''fresh, vibrant'' || || || |- | '''tuj'''<br>''sleep'' || '''uj'''<br>''end'' || '''ujna'''<br>''final''|| '''ujob'''<br>''latter days'' || '''ju'''<br>''until'' || || || '''juga'''<br>''tired, jaded'' || || || |} {{small/end}} ==== JAB (''year'') Words ==== : The root word '''jab''' means ''year''. Here are some words derived from it: :* '''ajabat'''....''freshman'' :* '''ejabat'''....''sophomore'' :* '''gawyanapa jab'''....''leap year, bissextile year'' :* '''esojab'''....''bicentenary'' ::* '''esojaba'''....''bicentennial'' :* '''eynjab'''....''half a year'' ::* '''eynjabay'''....''semiannually'' :* '''donasa jab'''....''fiscal year'' :* '''hijab'''....''this year'' :* '''hujab'''....''that year'' :* '''hyajab'''....''every year'' :* '''ijab'''....''triennial'' :* '''Jabij Zomoj'''....''New Year's Eve'' :* '''jabzyus'''....''anniversary'' :* '''lojab'''....''decade'' :* '''manjab'''....''lightyear'' :* '''rojab'''....''millennium'' :* '''sojab'''....''century'' :* '''ujab'''....''quadrennium'' :* '''uynjab'''....''quarter'' ::* '''uynjaba'''....''quarterly'' :* '''vijab'''....''vintage year'' :* '''yejab'''....''sabbatical'' :* '''yojab'''....''lustrum'' :* '''yolojab'''....''jubilee'' :* '''zajab'''....''next year'' :* '''zejab'''....''midyear'' :* '''zojab'''....''last year, yesteryear'' ==== JEB (''season'') Words ==== : The root word '''jeb''' means season. The four seasons are: ::* '''jeab'''....''spring'' ::* '''jeeb'''....''summer'' ::* '''jeib'''....''autumn'' ::* '''jeub'''....''winter'' : Here are some derivations: :* '''jeb'''....''season'' ::* '''jeba'''....''seasonal'' ::* '''jebmalyen'''....''climate'' :::* '''jebalyenxer'''....''to acclimatize'' :::* '''jebmalyentun'''....''climatology'' ::* '''jebmamil'''....''monsoon'' ::* '''jebtam'''....''lodge'' ::* '''jebyuxut'''....''seasoner'' ::* '''ivjeb'''....''honeymoon'' ::* '''ojeba'''....''nonseasonal, unseasonable'' ::* '''taadxen jeb'''....''mating season'' ::* '''Tayalofjeb'''....''Lent'' ::* '''vyajeba'''....''seasonable'' ::* '''vyojeba'''....''unseasonable'' ::* '''vobiblen jeb'''....''harvest season'' ::* '''zajeb'''....''next season'' ::* '''zojeb'''....''last season'' :* '''jeab'''....''spring, springtime'' ::* '''jeaba'''....''vernal'' ::* '''jeabyim'''....''freshet'' :* '''jeeb'''....''summer, summertime'' ::* '''jeeb ifpopem'''....''summer resort'' ::* '''jeeb maar yibnod'''....''summer solstice'' ::* '''jeeb tistam'''....''summer school'' ::* '''jeeba''''....''estival'' :::* '''jeeba teaput'''....''summer visitor'' ::* '''jeeber'''....''to estivate, to summer'' ::* '''jeebfabyan'''....''greenwood'' ::* '''jeebtam'''....''dacha, summerhouse'' ::* '''jeebyena'''....''summery'' ::* '''zejeeb'''....''midsummer'' :* '''jeib'''....''autumn, fall'' ::* '''jeiba'''....''autumnal'' :* '''jeub'''....''winter'' ::* '''jeper ha jeub'''....''overwinter'' ::* '''jeub amar yibnod'''....''winter solstice'' ::* '''jeuba'''....''hibernal, wintry'' :* '''jeuber'''....''to winter'' ::* '''jeubjob'''....''wintertime'' ::* '''jeubtuj'''....''dormancy, hibernation, torpor, winter sleep'' :::* '''jeubtujer'''....''to hibernate'' ::* '''jeubxer'''....''winterize'' ::* '''jeubyena'''....''wintry, hibernal'' ::* '''zejeub'''....''midwinter'' ==== JIB (''month'') Words ==== : The root word '''jib''' means month. The twelve months are derived by inserting an ordinal vowel. Note that month names are not capitalized in Mirad. ::* '''jiab'''....''January'' ::* '''jieb'''....''February'' ::* '''jiib'''....''March'' ::* '''jiub'''....''April'' ::* '''jiyob'''....''May'' ::* '''jiyab'''....''June'' ::* '''jiyeb'''....''July'' ::* '''jiyib'''....''August'' ::* '''jiyub'''....''September'' ::* '''jilob'''....''October'' ::* '''jilab'''....''November'' ::* '''jileb'''....''December'' : Here are some derivations of '''jib''': :* '''jib'''....''month'' ::* '''jiba'''....''mensual, monthly'' ::* '''jibdrurun'''....''monthly review'' ::* '''jibiler'''....''menstruate'' ::* '''jibjesea''' (or) '''jibyaga'''....''month-long'' ::* '''enjiba'''....''bimonthly'' ::* '''eynjiba'''....''semimonthly'' ::* '''hijib'''....''this month'' ::* '''hyajiba'''....''monthly'' ::* '''ijib'''....''trimester'' ::* '''yajib'''....''semester'' ::* '''zajib'''....''next month'' ::* '''zojib'''....''last month'' ==== JUB (''day'') Words ==== : The root word '''jub''' means ''day''. The days of the week are formed by inserting ordinal vowels. Note that the first day is Monday and that the days of the week in Mirad are not capitalized. ::* '''juab'''....''Monday'' ::* '''jueb'''....''Tuesday'' ::* '''juib'''....''Wednesday'' ::* '''juub'''....''Thursday'' ::* '''juyob'''....''Friday'' ::* '''juyab'''....''Saturday'' ::* '''juyeb'''....''Sunday'' Some words derived from '''jub''' include: ::* '''zajub'''....''yesterday'' ::* '''hijub'''....''today'' ::* '''zojub'''....''tomorrow'' ::* '''hyajub'''....''every day'' ::* '''hejub'''....''some day'' ::* '''fyajub'''....''feast day'' ::* '''yejub'''....''week'' ::* '''ponjub'''....''holiday'' ::* '''tajjub'''....''birthday'' ==== JWOB (''hour'') Words ==== : The root word '''jwob''' meaning ''hour'' should be spelled '''jyob''', but the distinction between '''job''' and '''jyob''' is difficult to hear and so '''y''' is replaced with '''w'''. : '''Jwob''' is used for ''time'' when referring to ''clock time.'' ::* '''Duhojwob se?'''....''What time is it?'' ::* '''Se ewa jwobi.'''....''It's two o'clock.'' : '''Jwob''' forms words for time pieces: ::* '''jwobar'''....''watch, time piece'' :::* '''tuyafyem jwobar'''....''pocket watch'' :::* '''tuyob jwobar'''....''wrist watch'' :::* '''nagden jwobar'''....''stopwatch'' ::* '''jwobir'''....''clock'' :::* '''mas jwobir'''....''wall clock'' :::* '''kukupat jwobir'''....''cuckoo clock'' :::* '''jwatuar jwobir'''....''alarm clock'' ::* '''jwobur'''....''grandfather clock'' :::* '''byoskyin jwobur'''....''pendulum clock'' :::* '''jwobur yabtom'''....''clock tower'' : Here are some notable ''hours'': ::* '''ginod jwob'''....''rush hour'' ::* '''iva jwob'''....''happy hour'' ::* '''manyujben jwob'''....''curfew'' ::* '''pien jwob'''....''departure time'' ::* '''puen jwob'''....''arrival time'' ::* '''toj jwob'''....''time of death'' ::* '''tyal jwob'''....''mealtime'' ::* '''yanup jwob'''....''appointment, rendez-vous'' ::* '''pon jwob'''....''recess, break'' ==== JWAB (''minute'') Words ==== : The root word '''jwab''' means ''minute''. The variant '''jwap''' means ''moment.'' Here are some derivatives: :* '''jwab'''....''minute'' ::* '''jwabdar'''....''minute hand'' ::* '''jwabsagder'''...''to clock, to count down the minutes, to time'' ::* '''jwap'''....''moment'' :::* '''jwapa'''....''momentary'' :::* '''hijwap'''....''at this moment'' :::* '''hujwap'''....''at that moment'' :::* '''huujwap'''....''at such a moment'' :::* '''duhojwap?'''....''at what moment?'' :::* '''hejwapi'''....''at certain moments'' :::* '''hyejwap'''....''at any moment'' :::* '''igefjwap'''....''critical moment'' ==== JWEB (''second'') Words ==== : The root word '''jweb''' means ''second, a second of time''. The variant '''jwep''' means ''instant''. Here are some derivatives: :* '''jweb'''....''second'' ::* '''jwebdar'''....''second hand'' ::* '''amloynjweb'''....''microsecond'' ::* '''aroynjweb'''....''millisecond'' ::* '''goralyujweb'''....''attosecond'' ::* '''goryujweb'''....''nanosecond'' ::* '''golwa jweb'''....''jiffy, split second'' :* '''jwep'''....''instant, jiff, jiffy'' ::* '''jwepa'''....''instantaneous'' ::* '''jwepay'''....''instantaneously, instanter, instantly'' ::* '''be jwep'''....''in an instant'' ::* '''jwepa ikxen'''....''instant gratification'' ::* '''jwepa kafeyl'''....''instant coffee'' ::* '''jwepa yegekun'''....''instant replay'' ==== JOD (''occasion'') Words ==== : The root word '''jod''' means ''occasion, instance, (point in) time''. : The following words of frequency use '''jod''': ::* '''ajod'''....''once'' ::* '''ejodi'''....''twice'' ::* '''ijodi'''....''thrice, three time'' ::* '''duhogla jodi?'''....''how many times'' ::* '''be gla jodi'''....''many times, on many occasions'' ::* '''be glo jodi'''....''seldom, at few times'' ::* '''glajoda'''....''frequent'' ::* '''aajoda'''....''first-time'' :::* '''aajodat'''....''first-timer'' ::* '''ajoda kyes'''....''one-time event'' ::* '''gajod''' (or) '''gawa jod'''....''again'' ::* '''hijod'''....''this time'' ::* '''zajod'''....''next time'' ::* '''zojod'''....''last time'' ::* '''av ha ujna jod'''....''for the last time'' ::* '''hyojod'''....''never, not once'' ::* '''hejodi'''....''sometimes'' ::* '''hyajodi'''....''always'' ::* '''huijoda'''....''sporadic'' ::* '''vaodjod'''....''critical time'' ::* '''fyasana jod'''....''solemn occasion'' ==== JUD (''date'') Words ==== : The root word '''jud''' means ''date (on a calendar)''. Here are some derivatives: :* '''balsiyner ha jud'''....''stamp the date'' :* '''jabjud'''....''anniversary'' :* '''judar'''....''calendar'' ::* '''judarer'''....''to put on the calendar, schedule'' ::* '''judarober'''....''call off, cancel'' ::* '''ojudarwa'''....''unscheduled'' :* '''judnabyan'''....''date range'' :* '''judnad'''....''dateline'' :* '''judraf'''....''calendar, date chart'' :* '''judrer'''....''to date'' ::* '''judrawa'''....''dated'' :::* '''ojudrawa'''....''undated'' ::* '''gawjudrer'''....''to reschedule'' ::* '''jajudrer'''....''to antedate, to predate'' ::* '''jojudrer'''....''to postdate, to prorogue'' ::* '''zoyjudrer'''....''to backdate'' ::* '''lojudrer'''....''to cancel, to nix'' :* '''judroer'''....''erase from the calendar, cancel'' :* '''nyuxen jud'''....''delivery date, delivery date'' :* '''tajjud'''....''date of birth'' :* '''ujjud'''....''deadline, end date'' ==== B.C. and A.D. ==== : Mirad uses a less Christian-centric notation comparable to ''CE (Common Era)'' and ''BCE (Before the Common Era)'': : These are represented in Mirad by '''EJ (bi ha Eja Joeb)''' (''of the Current Era'') and '''JaEJ (ja ha Eja Joeb)''' (''Before the Current Era''), respectively. For example: ::* '''His kyesa be 52 EJ.'''....''This happened in 52 BC (=BCE)'' ::* '''Ha mir ujo be 3000 jaEJ.'''....''The world will end in 3000 AD. (=CE)'' === '''JAG''' ''age'', '''SAG''' ''number'', '''XAG''' ''frequency'' === : The words in this family have to do with age, number,and frequency. ==== JAG and JOG- Words ==== [[File:Nowruz 2017 in Bisaran, Kurdistan province.jpg|thumb|]] : The morpheme '''jag''' means ''age''. From this are derived the two main adjectives, '''jaga'''....''old'' and '''joga'''....''young''. These words contain '''aga''' and '''oga''' plus the time element '''j'''. So, old means ''big in terms of time'' and young means ''little in terms of time''. Here are some derived words: :* '''jag'''....''age'' ::* '''jaga'''....''old'' :::* '''jagat'''....''old person, elder'' ::::* '''jagwat'''....''old man'' ::::* '''jagayt'''....''old woman'' ::* '''jagser'''....''get old, grow older'' :::* '''jagsea'''....''getting old'' :::* '''gajaga'''....''elder, older, senior'' ::::* '''gajagat'''....''elder'' ::* '''gwajaga'''....''eldest'' :::* '''gwajagat'''....''eldest'' ::* '''grajaga'''....''too old'' :::* '''grejagat, jwot'''....''adult'' :::* '''grejagseat, jwotseat, agseat, jwet'''....''adolescent'' ::* '''grojaga'''....''too young, minor, not old enough'' :::* '''grojagat, jwat'''....''minor, underaged person'' ::* '''aloynjagat'''....''teenager'' ::* '''elojagat'''....''twenty-year-old'' :::* '''eloynjagat'''....''a twenty-something-year-old'' :* '''joga'''....''young'' ::* '''jogxer'''....''to rejuvenate'' (tr.) ::* '''jogser'''....''to rejuvenate'' (intr.) ::* '''jogat'''....''youth, youngster, juvenile'' :::* '''jogwat'''....''male youth, boy, lad'' :::* '''jogayt'''....''female youth, girl'' ::* '''gwajoga'''....''youngest'' :::* '''gwajogat'''....''cadet, youngest one'' ::* '''grajoga'''....''too young'' ::* '''zejaga'''....''middle-aged'' :::* '''zejagat'''....''middle-aged person'' ==== Age Classes ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Age Classes ! GENDER-NONSPECIFIC (MALE) !! FEMALE |- | '''ajag(w)at'''....''one-year-old (boy)''||'''ajagayt'''....''one-year-old girl'' |- | '''alojag(w)at'''....''ten-year-old (boy)''||'''alojagayt'''....''ten-year-old girl'' |- | '''jog(w)at'''....''youngster, youth, (boy)'' || '''jogayt'''....''girl, damsel'' |- | '''gwajog(w)at'''....''youngest person/(boy)'' || '''gwajogayt'''....''youngest girl'' |- | '''gojag(w)at'''....''younger person/(boy), cadet'' || '''gojagayt'''....''younger girl'' |- | '''aloyjag(w)at'''....''teenager, (teenaged boy)'' || '''aloyjagayt'''....''teenaged girl'' |- | '''grajog(w)at'''....''minor, (under-aged boy)'' || '''grajogayt'''....''minor female, girl too young'' |- | '''grojag(w)at'''&nbsp;/&nbsp;'''jwot'''....''minor, immature person/(boy)''||'''grojagayt'''&nbsp;/&nbsp;'''jwoyt'''....''minor girl'' |- | '''grejagseat'''&nbsp;/&nbsp;'''jwet'''....''adolescent (boy)'' || '''grejagseayt'''&nbsp;/&nbsp;'''jweyt'''....''adolescent (girl)'' |- | '''grejag(w)at'''&nbsp;/&nbsp;'''jwat'''....''adult male, (boy of age)'' || '''grejagayt'''&nbsp;/&nbsp;'''jwayt'''....''adult female, girl of age'' |- | '''zejag(w)at'''....''middle-aged person/(man)'' || '''zejagayt'''....''middle-aged female/woman'' |- | '''gajag(w)at'''....''older person/(man), elder, superior''||'''gajagayt'''....''older female/woman, elder, superior'' |- | '''grajag(w)at'''....''over-aged person/(man), person/(man too old)'' || '''grajagayt'''....''over-aged female/woman, woman too old'' |- | '''jayg(w)at'''....''youngish individual, youngish (man)'' || '''jaygayt'''....''youngish female, youngish woman'' |- | '''yilojag(w)at'''....''octogenarian'' || '''yilojagayt'''....''octogenarian woman, woman in her eighties'' |- | '''yulojag(w)at'''....''nonagenarian'' || '''yulojagayt'''....''nonagenarian woman, woman in her nineties'' |- | '''asojag(w)at'''....''centenarian'' || '''asojagayt'''....''centenarian woman, 100-year-old woman'' |- | '''jag(w)at'''....''oldster, veteran, old person, (old man), elder'' || '''jagayt'''....''old woman, old lady'' |- | '''jayg(w)at'''....''oldish person''|||'''jaygayt'''....''oldish woman'' |- | '''gwajag(w)at'''....''oldest/senior-most/eldest person/(man)'' ||'''gwajagayt'''....''oldest/senior-most/eldest woman'' |- | '''gwojag(w)at'''....''the least old person/(man)'' || '''gwojagayt'''....''the least old woman'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Age Questions and Answers ==== : The usual question about age is '''Duhojaga et se?'''....''How old are you?'' : Some usual responses are: :* '''At se elo jaga.'''....''I am twenty years old.''&nbsp;&nbsp;(Lit: I am twenty of age.) :* '''At se ili (jabi jaga).'''....''I am thirty-three (years old).'' :* '''Hia tamaz se asoni bi jabi jaga.'''....''This castle is hundreds of years old.'' :* '''Hua tajyat se anay ewa jubi jaga.'''....''That baby is only two days old.'' :* '''Iyt voy se ga jaga vyel at.'''....''She is not older than I.'' :* '''At se gwajagat bi ata tod.'''....''I am the eldest of my family.'' :* '''Hya aloynjagati aso grejagseati.'''....''All teenagers will become adolescents.'' :* '''Duhogla jubi jaga se hia tud?'''....''How many days old is this child?'' ==== SAG, SYAG Words ==== : The word '''sag''' means ''number'' and '''syag''' means ''calculation''. Here are some derivative words: ::* '''sag'''....''number, count'' :::* '''saga'''....''numeric'' :::* '''sagder'''....''to count, to enumerate'' :::* '''zesag'''....''average'' :::* '''sagdyun'''....''numeral'' :::* '''sagun'''....''digit'' :::* '''aynsag'''....''integer'' :::* '''vyesag'''....''ratio, quota'' :::* '''kosag'''....''cipher'' :::* '''golsag'''....''fraction'' :::* '''sagtun'''....''arithmetic'' ::::*'''asagtun'''....''mathematics'' ::::*'''esagtun'''....''algebra'' ::::*'''isagtun'''....''trigonometry'' ::::*'''usagtun'''....''calculus'' ::::*'''eksag'''....''score'' :::::*'''geeksag'''....''tie'' :::*'''sagtuin'''....''numerology'' :::*'''sagtuun'''....''statistic'' ::* '''syag'''....''calculation, computation'' :::* '''syagyofwa'''....''incalculable'' :::* '''syager'''....''to calculate, to compute'' :::* '''syagar'''....''calculator'' :::* '''syagir'''....''computer'' ==== XAG Words ==== : The morpheme '''xag''' means ''frequency'' and is used in the following ways: * As a frequency enumerator adverb: :* '''oxag'''....''never'' :* '''axag'''....''once'' :* '''exag'''....''twice'' :* '''ixag'''....''thrice'' * As an adverb with the '''ga-/ge-/go-''' multiplicator prefixes: ::* '''glaxag'''....''often, multiple times'' ::* '''gloxag'''....''seldom'' ::* '''gaxag vyel...'''....''more often than...'' ::* '''graxag'''....''too often'' ::* '''gwaxag'''....''as often as possible'' ::* '''gexag vyel...'''....''as often as...'' * As an adverb with the '''ho-''' deictic prefixes: ::* '''duhoxag?'''....''how often?'' ::* '''hixag'''....''this often'' ::* '''huxag'''....''that often'' ::* '''huuxag van...'''....''so often that...'' ::* '''hyixag vyel...'''....''as often as...'' ::* '''hyoxag'''....''never'' * As an adjective: ::* '''glaxaga'''....''frequent'' ::* '''xaga'''....''frequentative'' * As a verb: ::* '''xagper'''....''to frequent'' * As a noun: ::* '''ha xag'''....''the frequency'' === '''MAF''' ''cloud'', '''MAV''' ''flame'', '''MOV''' ''smoke'' === : The root word '''maf''' means ''cloud''. The diminutive '''mayf''' means ''puff''. ==== Types of Clouds ==== [[File:Clouds in Russia. img 517.jpg|thumb|]] : The words for different types of clouds are produced by internal vowel ordination: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Types of Clouds |- ! '''maf'''....''cloud'' |- | '''maaf'''....''stratus'' |- | '''maef'''....''nimbostratus'' |- | '''maif'''....''cumulus'' |- | '''mauf'''....''cumulonimbus'' |- | '''mayof'''....''stratocumulus'' |- | '''mayaf'''....''allocumulus'' |- | '''mayef'''....''allostratus'' |- | '''mayif'''....''cirrocumulus'' |- | '''mayuf'''....''cirrostratus'' |- | '''malof'''....''cirrus'' |} {{small/end}} ==== MAF Words ==== The word '''maf''' means ''cloud''. Here some derived words: :* '''maf'''....''cloud'' ::* '''marmaf'''....''galaxy'' :::* '''ebmarmafa'''....''intergalactic'' ::** '''Amarmaf'''....''Milky Way'' ::* '''mafika'''....''cloudy, turbid'' ::* '''mafuka'''....''cloudless'' ::* '''mafseux'''....''poof'' ::* '''mafuka'''....''cloudless'' ::* '''mafxer'''....''becloud, cloud, obfuscate'' :::* '''mafser'''....''cloud over'' :::* '''mafxwan'''....''obscurity'' ::* '''mameux maf'''....''thunder cloud, thundercloud'' ::* '''mamilmaf'''....''rain cloud'' ::* '''mapilmaf'''....''storm cloud'' ::* '''mayf'''....''puff, nebula'' :::* '''mayfxer'''....''to puff'' :::* '''movmayf'''....''puff of smoke'' :::* '''momaf'''....''nebula'' ::::* '''mayla momayf'''....''gaseous nebula'' :::* '''uvmaf'''....''pall'' ::* '''yagnyan bi mafi'''....''bank of clouds'' ::* '''yoba maf'''....''low cloud'' ::* '''zomaf'''....''contrail'' ==== MAV Words ==== : The root word '''mav''' means ''flame''. Here are some derived words: :* '''mav'''....''flame'' ::* '''dopmavyel'''....''napalm'' ::* '''igmav'''....''flare'' :::* '''igmavser'''....''flare up'' (intr.) :::* '''igmavxer'''....''cause to flare up, inflame'' (tr.) :* '''magalmavxar'''....''carburator'' ::* '''mavar'''....''torch'' :::* '''mavarbelut'''....''torchbearer'' :* '''mavig'''....''spark, flash'' ::* '''mavigar adopar'''....''flintlock, fusee'' ::* '''mavigar'''....''flint'' ::* '''mavigeser'''....''sparkle'' :::* '''mavigesar'''....''sparkler'' ::* '''mavigser'''....''spark'' (intr.) ::* '''mavigxer'''....''spark'' (tr.) ::* '''mavjwatuar'''....''fusee'' :* '''mavpuxar'''....''blowtorch, flame-thrower, flamethrower'' :* '''mavser'''....''become inflamed, flame, flare up, go up in flames'' ::* '''mavsea'''....''aflame, flamboyant, flaming'' ::* '''mavsyafa'''....''flammable'' ::* '''mavsyofwa'''....''nonflammable'' ::* '''mavsyukwa'''....''fiery'' :* '''mavugxul'''....''flame-retardant'' :* '''mavvaka'''....''flameproof'' :* '''mavxer'''....''inflame'' ::* '''mavxwa'''....''inflamed'' ::* '''mavxyea'''....''inflammatory'' :* '''ovmavxenul'''....''cortisone'' :* '''tayibmavxen'''....''neuritis'' :* '''zoymav'''....''flashback'' ==== MOV Words ==== : The root word '''mov''' means ''smoke''. Here are some derived words: :* '''mov'''....''smoke, fume'' ::* '''movier'''....''to smoke'' (a cigar, etc.) :::* '''movien'''....''smoking'' ::::* '''movienobtif'''....''tuxedo'' ::::* '''movientaf'''....''dinner jacket'' ::* '''movuer'''....''to fumigate, to smoke'' ::* '''movim'''....''smoking den'' ::* '''movmaeg'''....''cannel'' ::* '''movmays'''....''smokescreen'' ::* '''movukxar'''....''tail pipe, exhaust pipe'' ::* '''movmufyeg'''....''smokestack, chimney'' :::* '''movmufyeg vyixut'''....''chimney sweep'' ::* '''movyebnexam'''....''columbarium'' ::* '''mov jwadar'''....''smoke alarm'' ::* '''mov teakaxar'''....''smoke detector'' ::* '''mov zomof'''....''smoke plume'' === '''MEF''' ''brick'' '''MEV''' ''porcelain'' === : The root word '''mef''' means ''brick'', while '''mev''' means ''porcelain''. These base words have some sub-elements: :* '''mef'''....''brick, block, bar'' ::* '''meyf'''....''stick'' ::* '''meef'''....''slab'' :* '''mev'''....''porcelain'' ::* '''meav'''....''ceramic'' ::* '''meev'''....''earthen ware, pottery'' ::* '''meiv'''....''faience'' : Here are some words that are derived from these roots: ::* '''mef'''....''brick, block, cube, bar'' :::* '''mefyan'''....''brickwork'' :::* '''mefber'''....''to lay brick'' ::::* '''mefben'''....''bricklaying'' ::::* '''mefbut'''....''bricklayer'' :::* '''aulk mef'''....''gold bar'' :::* '''faomef'''....''nog'' :::* '''feelkmef'''....''anvil, stithy'' :::* '''dresizmef'''....''stele'' :::* '''magmef'''....''firebrick'' ::::* '''magmef-alza'''....''firebrick-red'' :::* '''mugmef'''....''bar, ingot'' :::* '''vabmef'''....''sod'' ::::* '''vabmefber'''....''sod'' :::* '''mepmef'''....''paver, paving block'' :::* '''zunilkmef'''....''spelter'' :::* '''zyimef'''....''flagstone'' ::* '''mefmas'''....''brick wall'' ::* '''mefsan'''....''slab, brick shape'' ::* '''mefsaxam'''....''brick factory'' :::* '''mefag'''....''block'' ::::* '''yommefag'''....''ice block'' :::* '''moges mefag'''....''cinder block'' ::* '''mefyig'''....''clinker'' ::* '''abmef'''....''tile'' :::* '''abmefber'''....''to lay tile'' ::::* '''abmefbut'''....''tile-layer'' :::* '''abmefsin'''....''mosaic'' :::* '''abmefyan'''....''tile work, tile-work'' :::* '''abmefyena'''....''tegular'' ::* '''ebmefxer'''....''to imbricate'' ::* '''meyf'''....''bar, stick, briquet'' :::* '''meyf bi vyixyel'''....''bar of soap'' :::* '''katefyelmeyf'''....''brownie'' :::* '''maegmeyf'''....''briquet, briquette'' :::* '''meyf bi bilyug'''....''stick of butter'' :::* '''meyf bi meyagdrar'''....''stick of chalk'' :::* '''meyf bi vyixyel mef'''....''bar of soap'' ::* '''mefog'''....''cube'' ::::* '''yommefog'''....''ice cube'' :::* '''mefogar'''....''dicer'' ::::* '''mefogxer'''....''cube, dice'' ::::* '''mefogxwa'''....''cubed, diced'' ::::* '''mefogxen'''....''dicing'' ::* '''meef'''....''slab'' :::* '''meef bi taol'''....''slab of meat'' ::* '''mev'''....''chinaware, porcelain'' :::* '''meva'''....''made of porcelain, of porcelain'' :::* '''Delft meevyan'''....''delftware'' :::* '''meav'''....''ceramic'' ::::* '''meava'''....''ceramic, made of ceramic'' ::::* '''meavgon'''....''potsherd'' ::::* '''meavsaxut'''....''ceramicist, ceramist'' ::::* '''meavun'''....''ceramic item'' ::::* '''meavut'''....''ceramicist, ceramist'' ::::* '''meavzyeb'''....''crocker'' :::::* '''meavzyebyan'''....''crockery'' :::* '''meev'''....''earthenware, pottery'' ::::* '''meevun'''....''piece of pottery'' ::::* '''meevut'''....''potter'' ::::* '''meevyan'''....''pottery'' :::* '''meiv'''....''faience'' ::::* '''zyefmeav'''....''glass ceramic'' === '''MAG''' ''fire'', '''MAK''' ''electricity'', '''MOG''' ''ash'' === :* '''mag'''....''fire'' :* '''mak'''....''electricity'' :* '''mog'''....''ash'' ==== MAG Words ==== :* '''mag'''....''fire'' ::* '''magxer'''....''to burn'' :::* '''gyomagxer'''....''to braze'' :* '''magyel'''....''oil'' ::* '''magyeler'''....''to fry'' :::* '''igmagyeler'''....''to sautee'' :* '''magler'''....''to roast'' ::* '''abmagler'''....''to grill'' ::* '''balmagler'''....''to pressure cook'' :* '''mageler'''....''to cook'' ::* '''ummageler'''....''to bake'' ::* '''yijmageler'''....''to broil'' ::* '''izmageler'''....''to sear'' :* '''magiler'''....''to boil'' ::* '''eynmagiler'''....''to parboil'' :* '''maeg'''....''coal'' ::* '''maegeler'''....''to charcoal, to barbecue'' ::* '''maegil'''....''gasoline'' ::* '''amaeg'''....''anthracite'' ::* '''emaeg'''....''peat'' ::* '''eymaeg'''....''coke'' ::* '''fumaeg'''....''culm'' ::* '''fyoalmaeg'''....''brimstone'' ::* '''imaeg'''....''lignite'' ::* '''movmaeg'''....''cannel'' :* '''mayg'''....''blaze'' :* '''magsul'''....''fuel'' ==== MAK Words ==== : The word '''mak''' means ''electricity''. The word '''maak''' is used for words having to do with ''electronic''. : Here are some words derived from '''mak''' (''electricity''): :* '''mak'''....''electricity'' ::* '''maka'''....''electric'' :::* '''maka azon'''....''electric power, electrical power'' :::* '''maka yexazon'''....''electric energy, electrical energy'' :::* '''maka ibzyeg'''....''electric outlet, electric socket, outlet'' :::* '''maka kaduzar'''....''electronic drum'' :::* '''maka muf'''....''electric pole'' :::* '''maak num'''....''electric cell'' :::* '''maka yuijbar'''....''electric switch'' :::* '''maka leduar'''....''electric guitar'' :::* '''maka manar'''....''electric lamp'' :::* '''maka manig'''....''electric spark'' :::* '''maka manzyuyn'''....''electric light bulb'' :::* '''maka mas ibzyeg'''....''electric wall socket'' :::* '''maka nyed'''....''electric grid, electrical grid'' :::* '''maka nyexar'''....''electric battery'' :::* '''maka nyif'''....''electric cable, electric cord, electric wire'' ::::* '''maka nyifuj'''....''electric plug'' :::::* '''maka nyifujibar'''....''electric outlet, electric socket'' :::* '''maka sim'''....''electric chair'' :::* '''maka siundrof'''....''electronic signboard'' :::* '''maka sur'''....''electric engine'' :::* '''maaka syagir'''....''electronic computer'' :::* '''maaka tuunexlur'''....''electronic data processor'' :::* '''maka yafon'''....''electric power'' ::::* '''maka yafonuam'''....''electric power plant'' :::* '''maka yextun'''....''electrical engineering'' ::::* '''maka yextut'''....''electrical engineer'' :::* '''maka yijlar'''....''electronic key, fob'' :::* '''maka zyup'''....''electric circuit, electrical circuit'' ::* '''makabraxena'''....''electrostatic'' ::* '''makama'''....''electrothermal'' ::* '''makxea'''....''electrifying'' ::* '''makazon'''....''electric energy, electric power, electrical power'' ::* '''makbixfeelk'''....''electromagnet'' :::* '''makbixfeelka'''....''electro-magnetic, electromagnetic'' ::::* '''makbixfeelka pyaon'''....''electro-magnetic wave'' ::* '''makebdras'''....''email, e-mail, electronic message'' :::* '''makebdrasgran'''....''spam'' ::* '''makebdrer'''....''to email'' ::* '''makgron'''....''brownout'' ::* '''makifekam'''....''arcade'' ::* '''makig'''....''spark'' :::* '''makigar'''....''spark plug, sparkplug'' :::* '''makiges'''....''sparklet'' :::* '''makigpyex'''....''jolt of electricity'' ::* '''makijbar'''....''ignition switch'' ::* '''makijber'''....''switch on'' ::* '''makilp'''....''current, electrical current, flow of electricity'' :::* '''makilpsag'''....''amperage, ampere'' :::* '''makilpnagar'''....''ammeter'' :::* '''makilpok'''....''dropout'' ::* '''makizbul'''....''electrolyte, electrolytic'' ::* '''makmanar'''....''electric lamp, electric light'' :::* '''makmanarbexar'''....''electrolier'' :::* '''makmanaren'''....''electrical lighting'' ::* '''makmis'''....''electrode'' :::* '''makmiseon'''....''diode'' ::* '''makmufzyeg'''....''klystron'' ::* '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize'' ::* '''makmus'''....''escalator'' ::* '''maknagar'''....''electrometer'' ::* '''maknaud'''....''electric beam, electric ray'' ::* '''makned'''....''electrotype'' :::* '''maknedxer'''....''electroplate'' ::* '''maknod'''....''blip'' ::* '''maknyaxyaf'''....''capacitance'' ::* '''maknyexar'''....''battery'' :::* '''maknyexar-exwa'''....''battery-operated'' :::* '''maknyexar-yafonuwa'''....''battery-powered'' :::* '''maknyif'''....''electrical cord'' ::::* '''maknyifbut'''....''lineman'' ::::* '''maknyifibar'''....''electrical socket'' ::* '''makok'''....''blackout'' :::* '''makoker'''....''to dim, to fade'' ::* '''makpana'''....''electromotive'' ::* '''makpyuxrer'''....''to electrocute, shock, zap'' ::* '''maksaxar'''....''electric generator'' ::* '''makseux'''....''zap'' ::* '''maksira'''....''electromechanical'' ::* '''maksom'''....''appliance, electrical appliance'' ::* '''maksur'''....''electric motor'' ::* '''makteaxar'''....''electroscope'' ::* '''maktyebdrar'''....''electroencephalograph'' :::* '''maktyebdras'''....''electroencephalogram'' ::* '''maktiibdrar'''....''electrocardiograph'' :::* '''maktiibdras'''....''electrocardiogram'' ::* '''maktojber'''....''electrocute'' ::* '''makujber'''....''switch off'' ::* '''makut'''....''electrician'' ::* '''makuzyun'''....''solenoid'' ::* '''makvaka'''....''shockproof, grounded'' :::* '''makvakxer'''....''ground'' ::* '''makxer'''....''to electrify'' :::* '''makxwa'''....''electrified'' ::* '''makyafon'''....''electric power'' :::* '''makyafonuam'''....''electric power plant'' :::* '''makyafonuer'''....''power with electricity'' :::* '''makyafonuwa'''....''electric-powered'' ::* '''makyel'''....''amber'' ::* '''makyija'''....''on'' :::* '''makyijber'''....''turn on, turn on the electricity'' :::* '''makyijbwa'''....''switched on'' ::* '''makyijlar'''....''electronic key, fob'' ::* '''makyuijar'''....''electric plug, electric switch, on switch, plug, switch'' :::* '''makyuijar yafonnuus'''....''switcher'' ::::* '''makyuijarmes'''....''switchboard'' ::::* '''makyuijaryafwa'''....''pluggable'' ::* '''makyuja'''....''off'' :::* '''makyujar'''....''off switch'' :::* '''makyujber'''....''turn off, turn off the electricity'' :::* '''makyujbwa'''....''switched off'' ::* '''makyuzpur'''....''streetcar'' ::* '''mamak'''....''lightning'' :::* '''mamak igpyex'''....''lightning bolt'' :::* '''mamak manig'''....''lightning flash'' :::* '''mamak muf'''....''lightning rod'' :::* '''mamak yokpyex'''....''lightning bolt'' ::::* '''mamaka'''....''fulgurant'' ::::* '''mamakdopar'''....''blitzkrieg'' ::::* '''mamaker'''....''fulgurate, strike lightning'' ::::* '''mamakovar'''....''grounding, lightning rod'' ::* '''manmaka'''....''photoelectric'' :::* '''manmakum'''....''photocell, photoelectric cell'' ::* '''milmak'''....''hydro-electricity, hydroelectricity'' :::* '''milmaka'''....''hydro-electric, hydroelectric'' ::::* '''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam'' ::::* '''milmaka saxam'''....''hydroelectric plant'' ::::* '''milmaka yafon'''....''hydroelectric power'' ::* '''oogmaaka'''....''microelectronic'' ::* '''omaka'''....''nonelectric, nonelectrical'' :::* '''omakxwa'''....''off the grid, unelectrified'' :* '''pyexwer bey mamak'''....''be stricken by lightning'' :* '''ujber ha mak'''....''turn off the electricity'' ::* '''balmak'''....''piezoelectricity'' :::* '''balmaka'''....''piezoelectric'' ::* '''enmaka'''....''dielectric'' ::* '''exea maknyif'''....''live wire, livewire'' ::* '''inmakmis'''....''triode'' ::* '''makilp'''....''electric current'' :::* '''iza makilp'''....''d.c., direct current'' :::* '''zaokyasea makilp'''....''a.c., a.c., alternating current'' ::* '''maaka'''....''electronic'' :::* '''maaktyen'''....''electronics'' ::* '''maalmak'''....''static'' :::* '''ovmaalmak'''....''antistatic'' ::* '''vamakmis'''....''anode'' ::* '''vomakmis'''....''cathode'' ::* '''yijber ha mak'''....''turn on the electricity'' ::* '''yokpyex bi mak'''....''burst of electricity'' ==== MOG Words ==== : Here are some words derived from '''mog''' (''ash''): :* '''mog'''....''ash'' ::* '''faomog'''....''potash'' ::* '''magmemyaza mog'''....''volcanic ash'' ::* '''mog belar'''....''ash tray'' ::* '''moga'''....''cinerary'' ::* '''mogaya'''....''ashy, full of ash'' ::* '''moges'''....''cinder'' :::* '''moges mef'''....''cinder block'' ::* '''mogika'''....''ashy, full of ash'' ::* '''mogil'''....''lye'' ::* '''mog-maolza'''....''ash gray'' ::* '''mogteizber'''....''cense'' ::* '''moguar'''....''thurible'' ::* '''mog-volza'''....''ash-colored, ashen'' ::* '''mogxer'''....''cremate, incinerate, reduce to ashes'' :::* '''mogxam'''....''crematorium'' :::* '''mogxar'''....''cremator, crematory, incinerator'' :::* '''mogxen'''....''cremating, cremation, incineration'' :::* '''mogxim'''....''cremation chamber'' :::* '''mogxwa'''....''cremated, incinerated, reduced to ashes'' ::* '''mogyeb'''....''ashcan'' ::* '''mogzyebag'''....''urn of ashes'' === '''MAJ''' ''daytime'', '''MOJ''' ''nighttime'' === : The root word '''maj''' means ''daytime'', while '''moj''' is the opposite, ''nighttime''. ==== Times of Day ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Times of Day |- ! DAY / NIGHT !! PERIODS |- | rowspan=7 | '''maj'''....''daytime, sunup hours'' || '''majij'''....''dawn'' |- | '''jwamaj'''....''morning'' |- | '''zemaj'''....''noon'' |- | '''jazemaj (JaZ.)'''....''ante-meridian, AM'' |- | '''jozemaj (JoZ.)'''....''afternoon, postmeridian, PM'' |- | '''jwomaj'''....''late day'' |- | '''majuj'''....''dusk, twilight'' |- | rowspan=4 | '''moj'''....''night, sundown hours'' || '''jwamoj'''....''evening'' |- | '''jwomoj'''....''late night, wee hours'' |- | '''zemoj'''....''midnight'' |- | '''jozemoj'''....''after midnight'' |} {{small/end}} : Note: '''jub''' ''day'' is a general word referring to the whole 24-hour cycle without reference to morning or night. '''Maj''' refers to the daylight hours and '''moj''' to the sundown hours. : Examples of usage with '''maj''' and '''moj''' ::* '''At teato et <u>zajub jwamaj</u>.'''....''I will see you <u>tomorrow morning</u>.'' ::* '''Yat teapa iyt <u>zojub jozemaj</u>.'''....''We visited her <u>yesterday afternoon</u>.'' ::* '''Ha maar yope <u>be majuj</u>.'''....''The sun sets <u>at dusk</u>.'' ::* '''Mamila <u>zojub jwamoj</u>.'''....''It rained <u>yesterday evening</u>.'' ::* '''At tijpe <u>be majij</u>.'''....''I wake up <u>at dawn</u>.'' : Examples of usage with '''jub''': ::* '''hijub'''....''today'' ::* '''zojub'''....''yesterday'' :::* '''jazojub'''....''the day before yesterday'' ::* '''zajub'''....''tomorrow'' :::* '''jozajub'''....''the day after tomorrow'' ::* '''bi jub bu jub'''....''from day to day'' ::* '''hyajub'''....''everyday'' ::* '''ha ayna jub'''....''the whole day, all day'' ::* '''zya ha jub'''....''throughout the day'' ::* '''bi hijub zay'''....''from this day on'' ::* '''ji hujub'''....''since that day'' ::* '''ojo zajub'''....''by tomorrow'' ::* '''hijubi'''....''these days'' ::* '''hujub'''....''that day'' ::* '''hujubi'''....''those days'' ::* '''hejub'''....''some day'' ::* '''hyejub'''....''any day, whatever day'' ::* '''duhojub?'''....''which day?'' ::* '''je jubi'''....''for days'' ::* '''ewa jubi jay'''....''two days ago'' ::* '''iwa jubi joy'''....''two days hence'' ::* '''ji gle jubi'''....''a few days since'' ::* '''ju zajub'''....''until tomorrow'' ::* '''lojo zajub'''....''by tomorrow'' ::* '''loja zajub'''....''no earlier than tomorrow'' ::* '''ja jubuj'''....''before day's end'' ::* '''jubyaga pop'''....''a day-long trip'' ::* '''bi awa jub byu ha zanapas'''....''from one day to the next'' ::* '''jub-bu-jub'''....''day-to-day'' ::* '''be ha aja jubi'''....''in the olden days'' ::* '''be hea oja jub'''....''on some future day'' ::* '''bi majij bu majuj'''....''from dawn to dusk'' ==== MAJ Words ==== :* '''maj'''....''day'' ::* '''Fimaj!'''....''good day!'' :::* '''fimajder'''....''say good day'' ::* '''zajub maj'''....''tomorrow during the day'' ::* '''zojub maj'''....''yesterday during the day'' ::* '''majbik'''....''daycare'' ::* '''majdez'''....''matinee, matinée'' ::* '''majij'''....''cockcrow, dawn, daybreak'' :::* '''majija'''....''auroral'' :::* '''majijdeuz'''....''evensong'' :::* '''majijen'''....''dawning'' ::* '''majman'''....''daylight'' ::* '''majob'''....''daytime'' :::* '''majoba'''....''daylong, daytime, diurnal'' ::::* '''majobay'''....''diurnally'' ::* '''majsum'''....''daybed'' ::* '''majuj'''....''nightfall, twilight'' :::* '''majuja'''....''crepuscular, of twilight'' :::* '''majujyena'''....''twilightish'' :::* '''fimajujder'''....''say good evening'' ::* '''jwamaj'''....''morning'' :::* '''jwamaj mar'''....''morningstar'' :::* '''jwamaj taf'''....''housecoat'' :::* '''Fijwamaj!'''....''Good morning!'' :::* '''zajub jwamaj'''....''tomorrow morning'' :::* '''juab jwamaj'''....''Monday morning'' :::* '''zojub jwamaj'''....''yesterday morning'' :::* '''jwamaja'''....''matinal, matutinal, morning'' ::* '''jwomaj'''....''afternoon, late day'' :::* '''Fijwomaj!'''....''Good afternoon!, Good evening!'' :::* '''jwomaja'''....''afternoon, late day'' :::* '''jwojozemaja'''....''late afternoon'' ::* '''zemaj'''....''midnoon, noon, noonday, noontide, noontime'' :::* '''zemaja'''....''noontime'' :::* '''jazemaj'''....''a.m., ante-meridian, forenoon, matinee'' :::* '''jozemaj'''....''afternoon, p.m., post-meridian'' ::::* '''jozemaja'''....''postmeridian'' ::::* '''juab jozemaj'''....''Monday afternoon'' ::::* '''Fijozemaj!'''....''Good afternoon!'' ==== MOJ Words ==== : Here are words derived from '''moj''': :* '''moj'''....''night'' ::* '''moja'''....''nocturnal'' ::* '''mojfyadili'''....''vespers'' ::* '''mojdeuz'''....''evensong'' ::* '''mojob'''....''soiree'' ::* '''mojij'''....''dusk, nightfall, twilight'' ::* '''jwamoj'''....''evening, early night'' ::* '''jwomoj'''....''late night'' ::* '''je ha moj'''....''during the night'' ::* '''Fimoj!'''....''Good night!'' ::* '''gemoj'''....''equinox'' ::* '''himoj'''....''tonight'' ::* '''mojbeser'''....''to stay the night'' ::* '''mojtayf'''....''nightgown'' ::* '''mojtilam'''....''nightclub'' ::* '''zajub moj'''....''tomorrow night'' ::* '''zemoj'''....''midnight'' :::* '''jozemoj'''....''wee hours of the morning'' ::* '''zojub moj'''....''last night'' :::* '''zojub jwamoj'''....''early last night'' ::* '''zojub jwomoj'''....''late last night'' ::* '''zomoj'''....''eve'' :::* '''Kristajub Zomoj'''....''Christmas Eve'' === '''MAN''' ''light'', '''MON''' ''dark'' === : The root '''man''' means ''light'', while '''mon''' is its opposite, ''dark''. ==== MAN Words ==== : The rootword '''man''' means ''light'' (as opposed to ''dark''). By suffixing '''ar''' (''instrument''), we get '''manar''', meaning ''lamp''. : Types of lamps and lights: :* '''manar'''....''lamp'' ::* '''alzamxea manar'''....''incandescent lamp'' ::* '''aman manar'''....''heat lamp'' ::* '''ansanpiateyob manar'''....''gooseneck lamp'' ::* '''byasea manar'''....''floor lamp'' ::* '''domep manar'''....''street light'' ::* '''dopek manar'''....''battle lantern'' ::* '''drilar manar'''....''penlight'' ::* '''igmanuijar'''....''blinker'' ::* '''izmanar'''....''laser'' ::* '''jwadea manar'''....''warning light'' ::* '''maegil manar'''....''gas lamp'' ::* '''maegil manar'''....''kerosene lamp'' ::* '''magyel manar'''....''oil lamp'' ::* '''makmanar'''....''electric light'' ::* '''makuz manar'''....''arc lamp'' ::* '''mammanar'''....''skylight'' ::* '''manigar'''....''strobe light'' ::* '''mansiunar'''....''traffic light'' ::* '''manuf'''....''candle'' ::* '''manzexar'''....''spotlight'' ::* '''mapmanar'''....''blowlamp'' ::* '''masmanar'''....''sconce'' ::* '''mimanur'''....''lighthouse'' ::* '''mimgrun manar'''....''anchor light'' ::* '''mojmanar'''....''night light'' ::* '''nielk manar'''....''neon light'' ::* '''polkxea manar'''....''phosphorescent light'' ::* '''sumkuma manar'''....''bedside lamp'' ::* '''tuyab manar'''....''flashlight'' ::* '''uznad manar'''....''klieglight'' ::* '''vokmanar'''....''hazard light'' ::* '''zamanar'''....''headlight'' ::* '''zyamanar'''....''floodlight'' :* '''man'''....''light'' ::* '''amarman'''....''sunlight'' ::* '''amurman'''....''moonlight'' ::* '''fyamanzyus'''....''halo'' ::* '''magman'''....''firelight'' ::* '''majman'''....''daylight'' ::* '''marman'''.....''starlight'' ::* '''yuzman'''....''aureola'' ::* '''zoyman'''....''reflection'' : Verbs having to do with light: :* '''ammanuer'''....''to glow'' :* '''azmaniger'''....''to flare'' :* '''izmanuer'''....''to glare'' :* '''kyamanser'''....''to shimmer'' :* '''manaudxer'''....''to radiate'' :* '''manazaxer'''....''to turn up the light'' :* '''maniger'''....''to flash'' :* '''manigeser'''....''to glitter'' :* '''manijber'''....''to turn on the light'' :* '''manoker'''....''to fade'' :* '''manozaxer'''....''to turn down the light'' :* '''manteazuer'''....''to bedazzle'' :* '''manuer'''....''to illuminate'' :* '''manuijer'''....''to flicker'' :* '''manujber'''....''to turn off the light'' :* '''manzexer'''....''to spotlight'' :* '''mazaxer'''....''to brighten'' :* '''mazuer'''....''to shine'' :* '''zoymanxer'''....''to reflect'' ==== MON Words ==== : The root '''mon''' means ''dark'', while the diminutive '''moyn''' means ''shade''. Here are some derived words: :* '''mon'''....''darkness, dark, obscurity'' ::* '''eynmon'''....''half-light, penumbra, shade'' :::* '''eynmona'''....''opaque, partially obscure shadowy'' :::* '''eynmona milvolz'''....''gouache'' :::* '''eynmonxer'''....''adumbrate'' ::::* '''eynmonxwa'''....''adumbrated, partially obscured'' ::* '''mona'''....''dark, obscure'' :::* '''mona mul'''....''dark matter'' :::* '''monan'''....''obscurity'' ::* '''monmaf'''....''dark cloud'' ::* '''monmeg'''....''onyx'' ::* '''monmepkexer'''....''grope, find one's way in the dark'' ::* '''monsan'''....''shadow'' :::* '''monsan ektobet'''....''shadow-puppet'' :::* '''monsanika'''....''shadowy'' :::* '''monsanxer'''....''to shadow'' :::* '''monsanyena'''....''shadow-like'' ::* '''montim'''....''darkroom'' ::* '''moynuyeas'''....''pergola'' ::* '''monxer'''....''darken, obscure'' :::* '''monser'''....''darken, get darker'' :::* '''monxul'''....''darkener'' ::* '''monyuf'''....''fear of the dark'' :* '''moyn'''....''shade'' ::* '''fabmoynarwa'''....''sheltered by trees'' ::* '''fayebmoyn'''....''umbrage'' ::* '''ikmoyn'''....''umbra'' ::* '''moynar'''....''shade (instrument)'' :::* '''amar moynar'''....''sun shade'' :::* '''mis moynar'''....''window shade'' ::* '''moyna'''....''dim, dismal, dusky, somber, swarthy'' ::* '''moynaybtom'''....''bowery'' ::* '''moynarer'''....''to shade'' ::* '''moynika'''....''shady, sombre'' ::* '''moynser'''....''to grow dim'' ::* '''moynxer'''....''to dim'' === '''MAZ''' ''bright'' and '''MOZ''' ''dark'' === :* '''maz'''....''shine, glow, glare, gleam, lustre'' ::* '''maza'''....''glossy, bright, shiny, brilliant'' :::* '''mazan'''....''glossiness, brightness, shinyness, brilliance'' ::::* '''mazaser'''....''to brighten, to shine, to glow, to glisten'' ::::* '''mazaxer'''....''to brighten, to shine'' ::* '''mazaulkvib'''....''tinsel'' ::* '''mayz'''....''glister'' ::* '''mazig'''....''glitter, sparkle, glint'' :::* '''mazigaya'''....''glittery, sparkly, glinty'' ::::* '''mazigayan'''....''glitteriness, sparkliness, glintiness'' ::* '''mazigser'''....''to glitter, to sparkle'' :::* '''mazigsea'''....''glittering, sparkling'' :* '''moz'''....''dark'' ::* '''moza'''....''dark'' :::* '''moza aybpovil'''....''stout ale'' :::* '''moza mul'''....''dark matter'' :::* '''moza taol'''....''dark meat'' :::* '''moza tim'''....''dark room'' :::* '''moztipa'''...''dismal, gloomy'' :::* '''mozaser'''....''to darken'' (intr.) :::* '''mozaxer'''....''to darken'' (tr.) :::* '''mozima'''....''dank'' ::* '''moyza'''....''dim'' :::* '''moyzaser'''....''to dim'' :::* '''moyzaxer'''....''to dim'' :::* '''moyztepa'''....''dimwitted'' === '''MEG''' ''stone'', '''MEZ''' ''gem'', '''MEK''' ''dust'', etc. === :* '''meg'''....''stone'' :* '''mez'''....''gem'' :* '''mek'''....''dust'' ::* '''meyk'''....''grit'' ::* '''myek'''....''powder'' ::* '''miek'''....''sand'' ::* '''myeik'''....''dough, paste, pulp'' ::* '''maek'''....''soot'' :* '''mug'''....''metal'' :* '''muk'''....''mineral'' ::* '''mulk'''....''chemical element'' :* '''muz'''....''ore'' ==== MEG Words ==== : The root word '''meg''' means ''stone, rock''. Types of common rocks are formed by prefixing an ordinal to the stem, eg.: ::* '''ameg'''....''marble'' ::* '''emeg'''....''slate'' ::* '''imeg'''....''granite'' ::* '''umeg'''....''clay, dough, daub'' ::* '''yomeg'''....''china'' ::* '''yameg'''....''chalk'' ::* '''yemeg'''....''limestone'' ::* '''yimeg'''....''alabaster'' ::* '''yumeg'''....''gypsum'' ::* '''alomeg'''....''sandstone, stoneware'' : There is also: ::* '''megag'''....''boulder, rock'' ::* '''megog'''....''cobblestone'' ::* '''meges'''....''granule, grit'' ::* '''yanmeg'''....''cement'' ::* '''meggos'''....''gravel'' ::* '''meggyos'''....''ragstone'' ::* '''mimeg'''....''pebble'' :::* '''mimegyos'''....''silt'' ::* '''mieg'''....''coral'' ::* '''maeg'''....''coal'' :::* '''amaeg'''....''anthracite'' :::* '''eynmaeg'''....''coke'' :::* '''emaeg'''....''peat'' :::* '''imaeg'''....''lignite'' : Related are: ::* '''mek'''....''dust'' ::* '''miek'''....''sand'' ::* '''myek'''....''powder'' ::* '''myeik'''....''dough, pulp'' ::* '''muk'''....''mineral'' ::* '''mug'''....''metal'' ::* '''muz'''....''ore'' : The suffix '''-meg''' is used for words in English words ending in ''-lith'' :* '''agrameg'''....''megalith'' :* '''aletayubmeg'''....''cholelith, gallstone'' :* '''anmeg'''....''monolith'' :* '''aynmeg'''....''hololith'' :* '''hyumeg'''....''xenolith'' :* '''jwameg'''....''eolith'' :* '''patikebmeg'''....''gastrolith'' :* '''tiyabilmeg'''....''urolith'' :* '''aajmegjouba'''....''paleolithic'' ==== MEZ Words ==== : The root word '''mez''' means ''crystal, gem''. : The common gemstones are: ::* '''mez'''....''crystal'' :::* '''mamiluzmez'''....''prism'' ::* '''amez'''....''diamond'' :::* '''vyoamez'''....''rhinestone, strass'' ::* '''emez'''....''topaz'' ::* '''imez'''....''ruby'' ::* '''umez'''....''emerald'' ::* '''yomez'''....''sapphire'' ::* '''yamez'''....''lapis lazuli'' ::* '''yemez'''....''amethyst'' ::* '''yimez'''....''amber'' ::* '''yumez'''....''obsidian'' ::* '''alomez'''....''opal'' ::* '''alamez'''....''tourmaline'' ::* '''alemez'''....''garnet, carbuncle'' ::* '''alimez'''....''zirconia'' ::* '''alumez'''....''jasper'' ::* '''alyomez'''....''jade'' ::* '''alyamez'''....''morganite'' ::* '''alyemez'''....''quartz'' :::* '''movalyemez'''....''smoky quartz, cairngormstone'' ::* '''alyimez'''....''malachite'' ::* '''elomez'''....''calcite'' ::* '''elamez'''....''mica'' ::* '''elemez'''....''apatite'' ::* '''elimez'''....''gypsum'' ::* '''elumez'''....''halite, rock salt'' ::* '''elyomez'''....''magnetite'' ::* '''elyamez'''....''hematite'' ::* '''elyemez'''....''pyrite, fool's gold'' ::* '''elyimez'''....''beryl'' ::* '''elyumez'''....''talc'' ::* '''ilomez'''....''kaolin'' ::* '''ilamez'''....''garnet'' ::* '''ilemez'''....''corundum'' ::* '''ilimez'''....''pearl'' ::* '''ilumez'''....''onyx, chalcedony'' ::* '''ilyomez'''....''sardonyx'' ::* '''ilyamez'''....''citrine'' ::* '''ilyemez'''....''rose quartz'' ::* '''ilyimez'''....''agate'' ::* '''ilyumez'''....''peridot'' ::* '''ulomez'''....''aquamarine'' ::* '''ulamez'''....''turquoise'' ::* '''ulemez'''....''moonstone'' ::* '''ulimez'''....''sunstone'' ::* '''ulumez'''....''spinel'' ::* '''ulyomez'''....''iolite'' ::* '''ulyamez'''....''morganite'' ::* '''ulyemez'''....''tanzanite'' : Alternates: ::* '''piyez''' for ''pearl'' ::* '''makyel''' for ''amber or electrum'' ==== MEK, MYEK, MIEK Words ==== :* '''mek'''....''dust'' ::* '''myek'''....''powder, grounds, flour'' :::* '''myeik'''....''dough, paste, pasta, pulp'' (a hybrid of water and powder) ::* '''miek'''....''sand'' (a hybrid of sea and dust) : Here are some derivatives of '''mek''': :* '''mek'''...''dust'' ::* '''filmek'''....''leaven, yeast, zyme'' :::* '''filmektun'''....''zymology'' :::* '''filmektyen'''....''zymurgy'' :::* '''filmekxer'''....''to leaven'' :::* '''ofilmekxwa'''....''unleavened'' ::* '''mekil'''....''meal, gruel, mash'' :::* '''mekilxer'''....''to mash'' :::* '''zepovob mekil'''....''cornmeal'' :::* '''avpovob mekil'''....''oatmeal'' :::* '''mekilyena'''....''mealy'' ::* '''ilmekuer'''....''to spray'' :::* '''ilmekuar'''....''spray gun'' :::* '''volzilmekuar'''....''spray paint gun'' ::* '''ilpmek'''....''alluvium'' ::* '''mekbaxlar'''....''whisk'' ::* '''mekika'''....''dusty'' ::* '''marmek'''....''stardust'' ::* '''mekes'''....''grit'' ::* '''masmekyel'''....''stucco'' ::* '''mekmapag'''....''dust bowl'' ::* '''mekmapuzlun'''....''dust storm'' ::* '''mekmem'''....''heath'' ::* '''meknov'''....''dustcloth'' ::* '''meknyem'''....''dustbin'' ::* '''mekobar'''....''dust mop'' :::* '''mekobarer'''....''to dust'' ::* '''mekovof'''....''dust ruffler'' ::* '''mekxer'''....''to pulverize'' ::* '''mekzyun'''....''dust ball, dust kitty'' ::* '''tolmek'''....''spice'' :::* '''tolmekber'''....''to season, to spice'' :::* '''tolmekaza'''....''spicy, hot'' :::* '''tolmekeza'''....''medium spicy'' :::* '''tolmekoza'''....''mild spicy'' :::* '''tolmekyom'''....''sherbet'' :::* '''otolmekbwa'''....''unspiced'' :::* '''amtolmekuer'''....''to mull'' ::* '''yaozgoblar mek'''....''sawdust'' : Some derivatives of '''myek''': :* '''dopmyek'''....''gunpowder'' :* '''dopmyeksaxam'''....''gunpowder factory'' :* '''drilmyek'''....''ink toner'' :* '''faomyek'''....''pulp, wood pulp'' ::* '''faomyekxer'''....''to pulp'' ::* '''faomyekika'''....''pulpy'' ::* '''ikmyekxer'''....''to crush, to smash, to obliterate'' :::* '''ikmyekxun'''....''debris, detritus, crush'' :* '''myek'''....''powder, grounds, flour'' ::* '''koffeyl myek'''....''coffee grounds'' ::* '''malzaxea myek'''....''bleaching powder, bleach'' ::* '''manar myek'''....''lampblack'' ::* '''megmyek'''....''rock flour, stonemeal'' :::* '''megmyekxer'''....''to quern'' ::* '''myek bil'''....''powdered milk'' ::* '''myek faosyeb'''....''powder keg'' ::* '''myek koffeyl'''....''instant coffee'' ::* '''myek nyem'''....''powder compact'' ::* '''myek yugzyun'''....''powder puff'' ::* '''myekxer'''....''to crush, to mill, to granulate, to grind'' ::* '''myekar'''....''mill, grater, grinder'' :::* '''bilyig myekar'''....''cheese grater'' :::* '''gosmalvob myekar'''....''cotton gin'' :::* '''koffeyl myekar'''....''coffee grinder, coffee mill'' :::* '''taol myekar'''....''meat grinder'' ::* '''myekir'''....''mill'' :::* '''mapmyekir'''....''windmill'' :::* '''milmyekir'''....''watermill'' :::* '''mimuip myekir'''....''tidal mill'' :::* '''myekirer'''....''to mill'' :::* '''myekirtam'''....''millhouse'' :::* '''myekirtom'''....''mill'' :::* '''myekirut'''....''miller'' ::::* '''gosmalvob myekirtom'''....''cotton mill'' ::* '''myekuer'''...''to powder'' :::* '''milmyekuer'''....''to sprinkle, to spray'' ::::* '''milmyekuar'''....''sprinkler, spray gun'' :::* '''ilmyekuer'''....''to sprinkle, to spray'' ::* '''myekxer'''....''to grind, to crush, to grate, to gnash'' :::* '''myekxea meg'''....''millstone, quern'' :::* '''myekxea zyuk'''....''grindstone'' :::* '''myekxer ota teupibi'''....''to grind one's teeth, to gnash one's teeth'' :::* '''myekxwa'''....''ground, mashed, crushed, grated'' ::::* '''myekxwa arvob'''....''peanut butter'' ::::* '''myekxwa bilyig'''....''grated cheese'' ::::* '''myekxwa bopel'''....''ground beef'' ::::* '''myekxwa veyeb'''....''crushed malt'' ::::* '''myekxwa yeveb'''....''hummus'' ::::* '''myekxwa zyef'''....''ground glass'' ::* '''satalmyek'''....''garlic powder'' ::* '''taibmyek'''....''bonemeal'' ::* '''tebzan myek'''....''face powder'' ::* '''teilyeb ay myekar'''....''mortar and pestle'' ::* '''teupib myek'''....''tooth powder'' ::* '''tyoyabmyekar'''....''treadmill'' ::* '''veeybmyek'''....''grist'' ::* '''vosmyek'''....''pollen'' ::* '''vyilxen myek'''....''washing powder'' ::* '''yaben myek'''....''baking soda'' ::* '''yoma myek'''....''glacial flour'' ::* '''zepovoyb myek'''....''hominy grits'' : Some derivatives of '''myeik''': :* '''myeik'''....''dough, pulp, paste, pasta, putty'' ::* '''abaxler myeik'''....''to knead dough'' ::* '''amlofayeba myeik'''....''phyllo pastry'' ::* '''faomyek'''....''pulp, wood pulp'' :::* '''dref faomyeik'''....''paper pulp'' ::* '''mimol myeik'''....''salt dough'' ::* '''moabujlea myeik'''....''caulking putty'' :::* '''myeikar'''....''putty knife'' ::* '''myeikser'''....''to ferment'' ::* '''myeikxer'''....''to knead, to pulp'' :::* '''myeikxut'''....''pastry-maker'' :::* '''myeikzyun'''....''dumpling'' ::::* '''myeikzyuni'''....''gnocchi, dumplings'' ::* '''povelmyeik'''....''bread dough, pasta'' ::* '''yigzamyeik'''....''sourdough'' : Some derivatives of '''miek''': : '''miek'''....''sand, grit'' ::* '''aummiek'''....''simoom'' ::* '''eynamurmiekyaz'''....''lunette'' ::* '''goyn bi miek'''....''grain of sand'' ::* '''igmiek'''....''quicksand'' ::* '''komieknyan'''....''sandbank'' ::* '''kyapea miek'''....''shifting sand'' ::* '''miek sazun'''....''sand sculpture'' ::* '''miek tamaz'''....''sand scupture'' ::* '''miekanyan'''....''psammosere'' ::* '''miek yanbuxrun'''....''sand drift'' ::* '''miekar'''....''sander'' :::* '''miekarer'''....''to sand'' ::* '''miekika'''....''sandy, gritty, sabulous, arenous'' ::* '''miekdrev'''....''sandpaper'' :::* '''miekdrevaber'''....''to sandpaper'' ::* '''miekem'''....''beach, sandy area, heath, moor'' ::* '''miekiblem'''....''sand quarry'' ::* '''miekjwobar'''....''hourglass'' ::* '''miekmapuzlun'''....''sandstorm'' ::* '''miekmeges'''....''aggregate, sand and gravel'' ::* '''miekmem'''....''heath'' ::* '''mieknyan'''....''sandbar'' ::* '''mieknyem'''....''sandbox'' ::* '''miekpar'''....''beach buggy, dune buggy, sand rail'' ::* '''miekpyexrar'''....''sandblaster'' ::* '''miektwob'''....''sandman'' ::* '''miekyagnyan'''....''shoal'' ::* '''miekyaz'''....''dune, sand dune'' :::* '''miekyaznad'''....''barchan, sandbank, sandbar, sandbridge'' ::* '''miekyeb'''....''sandbox'' ::* '''miekyeg'''....''sandpit'' ::* '''miekyoznad'''....''shoal'' ::* '''oybixmiek'''....''quicksand'' ::* '''ulzmiek'''....''greensand'' === '''MOL''' ''nature'' === : The base word '''mol''', which means ''nature'' is the topmost element of a geo-specific series of words, eg: :* '''mol'''....''nature'' ::* '''mal'''....''air'' ::* '''mel'''....''soil'' ::* '''mil'''....''water'' ::* '''mul'''....''substance, stuff, matter'' ==== MOL Words ==== : Here are some derivatives of '''mol''': :* '''mol'''....''nature'' ::* '''mola'''....''natural'' :::* '''mola doyiv'''....''natural right'' :::* '''mola izbux'''....''natural impulse'' :::* '''molan'''....''naturalness'' :::* '''molay'''....''naturally, of course'' :* '''amola'''....''primitive'' :* '''bey mol'''....''by nature'' :* '''byimol'''....''origin'' ::* '''byimola'''....''original'' :::* '''byimola fyox'''....''original sin'' :* '''gelmola'''....''connate, connatural'' :* '''ijmol'''....''origin, source'' ::* '''ijmola'''....''original, primal'' :::* '''ijmola teud'''....''primal scream'' :* '''jwamola'''....''preternatural'' :* '''molazon'''....''force of nature'' :* '''molifron'''....''physiolatry'' :* '''molin'''....''naturalism'' ::* '''molina'''....''naturalistic'' ::* '''molinut'''....''naturalist'' :* '''molizbux'''....''instinct'' ::* '''molizbuxa'''....''instinctive, instinctual'' :* '''moltun'''....''natural science, physics'' ::* '''moltun surtyen'''....''physical engineering'' ::* '''moltun surtyut'''....''physics engineer'' ::* '''moltuna'''....''physics-related'' ::* '''moltut'''....''natural scientist, physicist'' :* '''molxer'''....''naturalize'' ::* '''molxen'''....''naturalization'' ::* '''molxwa'''....''naturalized'' :* '''molyena'''....''natural, naturalistic'' ::* '''molyenan'''....''naturalness'' ::* '''molyenay'''....''naturally'' :* '''molyuba'''....''earthy, close to nature'' ::* '''molyuban'''....''earthiness'' :* '''mommoltun'''....''astrophysics'' ::* '''mommoltuna'''....''astrophysical'' ::* '''mommoltut'''....''astrophysicist'' :* '''omola'''....''artificial, ersatz, unnatural'' ::* '''omola sakol'''....''artificial sugar'' :::* '''omolan'''....''artificiality, unnaturalness'' :::* '''omolat'''....''fay, ghost, unnatural creature'' ::* '''omolay'''....''artificially, unnaturally'' :::* '''omoltayebun'''....''hairpiece, wig'' ::::* '''omoltayebunog'''....''wiglet'' :* '''oyeybmola'''....''extrinsinc'' :* '''vyamol'''....''essence, true nature'' ::* '''vyamola'''....''essential, real'' :* '''yebmola'''....''instrinsic'' ::* '''yebmolay'''....''intrinsically'' :* '''yizmola'''....''supernatural'' ::* '''yizmolat'''....''supernatural being'' ::* '''yizmolay'''....''supernaturally'' ::* '''yizmolem'''....''supernatural realm'' ==== MAL -AL Words ==== : The root word '''mal''' means ''air''. Some derived words use the stub word '''-al-'''. : The diminuative derivative '''mayl''' means ''gas''. : There is a set of 2nd tier ordinal derivations, which represent the layers of the atmosphere: :* '''maal'''....''atmosphere, aura'' :* '''mael'''....''troposphere, ether'' :* '''mail'''....''stratosphere'' :* '''maul'''....''ionosphere'' :* '''mayol'''....''exosphere'' : The word '''mial''' (''steam, vapor'') is a hybrid of '''mil''' (''water'') and '''mal''' (''air''). : The word '''ail''' (''fluid'') is a hybrid of '''il''' and '''al'''. : Here are the main derivatives of '''mal''' and '''-al-''': :*'''mal''' :*'''buxrer mal'''....''pump air'' :*'''fumaluwa'''....''poorly-ventilated, stuffy'' ::*'''fumaluwan'''....''stuffiness'' ::*'''fumaluway'''....''stuffily'' :*'''fyemalbesut'''....''sylph'' :*'''fyemaltop'''....''sprite'' :*'''gyamalxer'''....''blow up, inflate, swell'' ::*'''gyamalxea'''....''inflationary'' ::*'''gyamalxen ay yugxen'''....''stagflation'' ::*'''gyamalxen'''....''blowing up, inflation, swelling'' ::*'''gyamalxun'''....''clot, swelling'' ::*'''gyamalxwa'''....''blown up, inflated, swollen'' ::*'''gyamalxyofwa'''....''noninflationary'' :::*'''logyamalxer'''....''deflate, let the air out of'' :::*'''logyamalxen'''....''deflating, letting the air out of'' :::*'''logyamalxwa zyug'''....''flat tire'' :::*'''logyamalxwa'''....''deflated, flat'' :*'''igmalpuxer'''....''whang'' :*'''izbyafwa malzyun'''....''dirigible'' :*'''jebmaalyen'''....''climate'' ::*'''jebmaalyena'''....''climatic'' :::*'''jebmaalyenay'''....''climatically'' :::*'''jebmaalyentun'''....''climatology'' ::::*'''jebmaalyentuna'''....''climatological'' :::*'''jebmaalyentut'''....''climatologist'' :*'''jomagmal'''....''afterdamp'' :*'''jomayl mapxar'''....''exhaust fan'' ::*'''jomayl'''....''exhaust, fume'' ::*'''lomaluer'''....''deflate'' :::*'''lomaluen'''....''deflation'' :::*'''lomaluwa'''....''deflated'' ::::*'''lomaluyafwa'''....''deflatable'' :::::*'''lomaluyafwa mipar'''....''collapsible boat, deflatable craft'' ::*'''malmuyfyeg'''....''air tube'' :::* '''malmuyfyeguer'''...''to intubate, to put on a ventilator'' ::*'''mala'''....''aerial'' ::*'''malaypar'''....''air flotation device'' ::*'''malpanazona'''....''aerodynamic'' :::*'''malpanazontun'''....''aerodynamics'' ::*'''malbal'''....''air pressure'' :::*'''malbala'''....''pneumatic'' :::*'''malbalum'''....''air pressure chamber, airlock'' ::*'''malbelwa'''....''airborne'' ::*'''malbuxrar'''....''air pump'' ::*'''maldezut'''....''aerialist'' ::*'''maledopar'''....''air rifle'' ::*'''malfyet'''....''sylph'' :::*'''malfyety'''....''sylphid'' :::*'''malfyeyta'''....''sylphic'' ::*'''malgwamagijbar'''....''carburetor'' ::*'''malgaxer'''....''blow up, inflate'' ::*'''malgoxer'''....''deflate'' ::*'''malika'''....''airy'' ::*'''malikxer'''....''bloat, inflate, pump up with air'' :::*'''malikxyafwa'''....''inflatable'' ::*'''malkyian'''....''languor'' ::*'''malkyuper'''....''float in the air'' :::* '''malkyupea'''....''floating'' ::::* '''malkyupar'''....''float'' ::*'''malmeg'''....''peat'' :::*'''malmegmel'''....''peatbog'' ::*'''malmep'''....''airway'' :::*'''malmufyeg'''....''air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat'' ::*'''malnig'''....''aerospace, airspace'' ::*'''malnyaxbok'''....''emphysema'' ::*'''malnyef'''....''air sack, airbag'' ::*'''malof'''....''cirrocumulus'' ::*'''malomxar'''....''air-conditioner'' ::*'''maloya'''....''airless'' :::*'''maloyxer'''....''to damp'' ::*'''malp'''....''airflow, draft, airstream, airwave'' :::* '''malp xag'''....''radio frequency'' :::* '''malp yibdalen'''....''radiotelephony'' :::* '''malp yibdalir'''....''radiophone, radiotelephone'' :::* '''malp yibdren'''....''radiotelegraphy'' :::* '''malp yibdrer'''....''radioteletype'' :::* '''malp yibdrir'''....''radiotelegraph, radioteletype'' :::* '''malpa'''....''wireless'' ::::* '''malparifut'''....''ham operator'' :::* '''malpibar'''....''radio receiver'' ::::* '''malpibarut'''....''radioman'' :::* '''malpiben'''....''radio reception'' :::* '''malpkaxar'''....''airwave detector, radar'' ::::* '''malpkaxar jwadsiun'''....''radar beacon'' ::::* '''malpkaxar pex'''....''radar trap'' ::::* '''malpkaxar sinuar'''....''radarscope'' :::::* '''malpkaxarut'''....''radarman'' :::* '''malpkaxen'''....''radar detection'' ::::* '''malpkaxen martun'''....''radar astronomy'' ::::* '''malpkaxen teaxar'''....''radar scope'' ::::* '''malpkaxen yibteaxir'''....''radar telescope'' ::* '''malpsiunar'''....''radio signal'' ::* '''malpuber'''....''broadcast by radio, wire, transmit, radio'' :::* '''malpubar'''....''radio transmitter'' :::* '''malpuben'''....''wiring, transmission, broadcasting'' ::::* '''malpubun job'''....''airtime'' :::* '''malpubun'''....''airplay, radio broadcast, radio transmission'' :::* '''malpubwa'''....''wired, transmitted, radioed'' :::* '''malpuiber'''....''radio'' ::::* '''malpuibar'''....''radio set, radio transmitter/receiver, radio'' :::::* '''malpuibar ebtuien'''....''radio communications'' ::::* '''malpuiben'''....''radioing'' ::::* '''malpuibut'''....''radio operator'' ::*'''malpur'''....''airship'' ::*'''malpux'''....''air jet'' ::*'''malpyaon'''....''airwave'' :::*'''seuxa malpyaon'''....''acoustic airwave'' ::*'''malseuxa'''....''aeroacoustic'' ::*'''malsuem'''....''air mattress'' ::*'''malsum'''....''airbed'' ::*'''maltapa'''....''aerobic'' ::*'''maltayefar'''....''airbrush'' ::*'''maluer'''....''aerate, blow up, inflate, vent, ventilate'' :::*'''maluar'''....''aerator, air pump, inflater, ventilating fan, ventilator'' :::*'''maluen'''....''aeration, ventilation'' :::*'''maluwa'''....''aerated, ventilated'' ::::*'''gawmaluer'''....''re-inflate'' :::::*'''gawmaluen'''....''re-inflation'' :::::*'''gawmaluwa'''....''re-inflated'' ::*'''malujbof'''....''weatherstrip'' ::*'''maluk'''....''air vacuum'' :::*'''maluk muyfyeg'''....''vacuum tube'' ::*'''maluka'''....''airless'' ::*'''malukxer'''....''to deflate, drain of air, let out the air, suck all the air out of, vacuum'' ::*'''maluyafwa mipar'''....''dinghy, inflatable craft'' ::*'''maluzun'''....''air funnel'' ::*'''malvaka'''....''air-tight, airproof'' ::*'''malvyuxen'''....''air pollution'' ::*'''malyebiar'''....''air intake, air suction device'' ::*'''malyom'''....''snow'' :::*'''malyomer'''....''snow'' :::*'''malyomfaof'''....''snowboard'' ::::*'''malyomfaofer'''....''snowboard'' :::*'''malyomgos'''....''snow flake, snowflake'' :::*'''malyomkipar'''....''ski, snow-ski, toboggan'' :::*'''malyomkunad'''....''snowbank'' :::*'''malyom-malza'''....''snow-white as snow'' :::*'''malyommapil'''....''snowstorm'' :::*'''malyommapxar'''....''snowblower'' :::*'''malyomnyan'''....''snowdrift'' :::*'''malyompexwa'''....''snowbound'' :::*'''malyompur'''....''snowmobile'' :::*'''malyompyos'''....''snowfall'' :::*'''malyomtaf'''....''snowsuit'' :::*'''malyomtam'''....''igloo'' :::*'''malyomtef'''....''toboggan'' :::*'''malyomtob'''....''snowman'' :::*'''malyomtyoyaf'''....''snowshoe'' :::*'''malyomur'''....''snowplow'' :::*'''malyomzyun'''....''snowball'' :::*'''kyumalyom'''....''flurry'' ::*'''malyujber'''....''throttle'' ::*'''malzyeg'''....''air pocket, blowhole, spiracle, vent'' ::*'''malzyun'''....''balloon'' :::*'''malzyunper'''....''balloon, go ballooning'' :::*'''ama malzyun'''....''hot air ballon'' :::*'''heelk malzyun'''....''helium balloon'' ::*'''malzyuyn'''....''air bubble'' :::*'''malzyuynamxer'''....''to boil'' :::*'''malzyuynar'''....''boiler'' :::*'''malzyuynxer'''....''boil, bubble'' :::*'''malzyuynika'''....''bubbly, effervescent'' :::*'''malzyuynog'''....''fizz, little air bubble, tiny bubble'' ::::*'''malzyuynogser'''....''fizz, fizzle, sparkle'' ::::*'''malzyuynogmil'''....''seltzer'' ::::*'''malzyuynogtil'''....''soda pop, soft drink'' ::::*'''malzyuynogyea'''....''fizzy'' ::::*'''malzyuynogsyea'''....''ebullient, effervescent'' :::*'''malzyuynuka'''....''non-carbonated, still'' ::*'''mumal'''....''firedamp'' ::*'''pobalk malzyun'''....''lead ballon'' ::*'''puxramal'''....''aerosol'' ::*'''tayib mayl'''....''nerve gas'' ::*'''ukmal'''....''ether'' :::*'''ukmala'''....''ethereal'' ::*'''vyumalok'''....''effluvium'' ::*'''yabmalzyun'''....''rainmaker'' ::*'''yebmalpuxer'''....''volley'' ::*'''yiga malpur'''....''zeppelin'' ::*'''yokmalp'''....''flurry'' ::*'''zyoyijmaluar'''....''louver'' :::*'''zyoyijmaluarwa'''....''louvered'' :* '''alier'''....''to take in air'' ::* '''aliar'''....''air intake'' :* '''aluer'''....''aerate, blow'' ::* '''aluar'''....''aerator, blower'' ::* '''aluea'''....''aerating'' ::* '''aluen'''....''aeration, blowing'' :* '''tiebal'''....''breath'' ::* '''tiebala'''....''respiratory'' ::* '''tiebaliar'''....''inhaler'' ::* '''tiebalien'''....''breathing in, inhalation, taking a breath'' ::* '''tiebalier'''....''breathe in, inhale, take a breath'' ::* '''tiebaliwa'''....''inhaled'' ::* '''tiebaliwas'''....''inhalant'' ::* '''tiebalok'''....''belch, burp, eructation'' :::* '''tiebaloken'''....''belching, burping, eructation'' :::* '''tiebaloker'''....''belch, burp, eruct, eructate'' ::* '''tiebaloya'''....''breathless, pursy'' :::* '''tiebaloyan'''....''breathlessness, pursiness'' :::* '''tiebaloyser'''....''suffocate'' :::* '''tiebaloyxer'''....''suffocate'' ::* '''tiebaluer'''....''breathe out, exhale, expire, respirate, suspire'' :::* '''tiebaluar'''....''respirator'' :::* '''tiebaluea'''....''breathing out, exhaling, expiring'' :::* '''tiebaluen'''....''breathing out, exhalation, expiration, respiration'' ::* '''tiebaluf'''....''trachea, windpipe'' :::* '''tiebalufoben'''....''tracheotomy'' ::* '''tiebaluier'''....''respire, breathe, breathe in and out'' :::* '''tiebaluiar'''....''breathing device, respirator'' :::* '''tiebaluien'''....''breathing, respiring, respiration'' :::* '''tiebaluir'''....''breathing machine'' ::* '''tiebaluka'''....''breathless, pursy'' :::* '''tiebalukan'''....''breathlessness, pursiness'' :::* '''tiebalukay'''....''breathlessly'' ::* '''tiebalyujber'''....''cut off one's air supply, suffocate'' :::* '''tiebalyujben'''....''suffocation'' :::* '''tiebalyujbwa'''....''suffocated'' : Words derived from '''mayl''': ::*'''mayl'''....''gas'' :::*'''mayla'''....''gaseous'' :::*'''maylfil'''....''gasohol'' :::*'''maylmanar'''....''gaslight'' :::*'''maylnyev'''....''gasbag'' :::*'''mayltun'''....''pneumatics'' :::*'''maylubea mufzyeg'''....''flue'' :::*'''mayluer'''....''to gas'' ::::*'''mayluen tim'''....''gas chamber'' :::*'''maylxer'''....''to gasify'' : Words derived from '''maal''': :*'''maal'''....''atmosphere, aura'' ::*'''maala'''....''atmospheric, atmospherical'' :::*'''maalay'''....''atmospherically'' ::*'''ammaal'''....''thermosphere'' ::*'''bukxea maal'''....''miasma'' ::*'''maalbal'''....''atomospheric pressure'' :::*'''maalbalnagar'''....''barometer'' ::*'''maalmak'''....''static, static electricity'' :::*'''ovmaalmaka'''....''anti-static'' ::*'''maalman'''....''aurora'' :::*'''maalmana'''....''auroral'' :::*'''zamera maalman'''....''aurora borealis'' :::*'''zomera maalman'''....''aurora australis'' ::*'''maalmil'''....''hydrometeor'' :::*'''maalmiltun'''....''hydrometeorology'' :::*'''maalmiltuna'''....''hydrometeorological'' :::*'''maalmiltut'''....''hydrometeorologist'' :*'''maalyen'''....''weather'' ::*'''maalyen jatuun'''....''weather forecast, weather tip'' ::*'''maalyen jatuut'''....''weather forecaster, weather tipster'' ::*'''maalyen jwad'''....''weather warning'' ::*'''maalyena'''....''weather-related'' ::*'''maalyendar'''....''weathervane'' ::*'''maalyentof'''....''weatherwear'' ::*'''maalyentun'''....''meteorology'' :::*'''maalyentuna'''....''meteorologic, meteorological'' ::::*'''maalyentunay'''....''meteorological'' ::::*'''maalyentut'''....''meteorologist, weatherman, weatherperson'' ::*'''maalyenvaka'''....''weatherproof'' :::*'''maalyenvakxen'''....''weatherizing'' :::*'''maalyenvakxer'''....''weatherize'' :::*'''maalyenvakxwa'''....''weatherized'' ::*'''zemaal'''....''mesosphere'' : Words derived from '''mial''' (''steam, vapor'') :* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor'' ::* '''mialika'''....''steamy'' ::* '''mialier'''....''to steam up'' ::* '''mialuer'''....''to steam'' :::* '''mialuwa'''....''steamed'' :::* '''oyebmialuer'''....''to evaporate'' ::::* '''oyebmialuen'''....''evaporation'' ::::* '''oyebmialuwa'''....''evaporated'' :::* '''mialuyukwa: volatile'' ::* '''mialvyixar'''....''steam-cleaner'' ::* '''mialxer'''....''to vaporize'' :::* '''mialxen'''....''vaporization'' :::* '''mialxwa'''....''vaporized'' ::* '''mialmimpur'''....''steamship'' ::* '''mialsur'''....''steam engine'' ::* '''mialyeg'''....''blowhole'' ::* '''mialyena'''....''vapid'' ::* '''mialyep'''....''steam bath'' :::* '''mialyeper'''....''to steam bathe'' ::* '''mialvyixar'''....''steamroller'' ::* '''mialzyubar'''....''steam turbine'' ::* '''tayebmiluar'''....''hairspray'' ::* '''zomial'''....''contrail, vapor trail'' : Words derived from '''ail''' (''fluid'') :* '''ail'''....''fluid'' ::* '''aila'''....''fluid'' :::* '''ailan'''....''fluidity'' ::* '''ailbal(azon)'''....''fluid pressure'' ::* '''ailpanazon'''....''hydrodynamics'' ::* '''ailxer'''....''to fluidize'' :::* '''ailxen'''....''fluidization'' :::* '''ailxwa'''....''fluidized'' ==== MEL Words ==== : The morpheme '''mel''' means ''soil, ground''. : This root has two primary derivations: ::* '''meel'''....''terrain, grounds'' ::* '''miel'''....''mud'', a hybrid of '''mil''' (''water'') and '''mel''' (''land''). : Among the important derivatives of the '''mel''' root are these: ::* '''yanmel'''....''continent'' :::* '''oybyanmel'''....''subcontinent'' ::* '''yonmel'''....''island'' :::* '''eynyonmel'''....''peninsula'' : The continents are represented by geo-specific ordinal prefixes: :*'''Ayanmel'''....''North America'' :*'''Oyanmel'''....''South America'' :*'''Iyanmel'''....''Asia'' :*'''Eyanmel'''....''Africa'' :*'''Uyanmel'''....''Europe'' :*'''Yoyanmel'''....''Oceania'' : Two hybrid continent names are: :*'''Aoyanmel'''....''Americas'' (i.e. North America and South America combined) :*'''Ebaoyanmel'''....''Central America'' (between N. and S. America) : The color term '''melza''' (''brown'') comes from '''mel'''. : Here are words derived from '''mel''' (''soil, dirt, earth''): :* '''almuka-melza'''....''mocha brown'' :* '''alzmelza'''....''sepia'' :* '''ammelsum'''....''hotbed'' :* '''Anxwa Doebi bi Ayanmel'''....''United States of America'' :* '''aybmela'''....''above-ground, aboveground'' :* '''dopa melmas'''....''earthwork'' :* '''dyafab-melza'''....''cedar brown'' :* '''ebyanmela'''....''intercontinental'' :* '''eynmelza'''....''semi-brown'' :* '''eynyonmel'''....''peninsula'' ::* '''eynyonmela'''....''peninsular'' :* '''faob-melza'''....''wood brown'' :* '''fyameluk'''....''sepulcher, sepulchre'' ::* '''fyameluka'''....''sepulchral'' ::* '''fyamelukben'''....''sepulchure'' ::* '''fyamelukber'''....''sepulcher'' ::* '''gawmelukber'''....''re-inter'' ::* '''gamelzyegxer'''....''dig up again'' ::* '''gayebmelber'''....''re-bury'' :* '''goun bi mel'''....''patch of land'' :* '''gyomel'''....''silt'' :* '''gyomelukar'''....''spade'' :* '''immel'''....''loam'' :* '''izmelkyobwa'''....''quickset'' :* '''koffeyb-melza'''....''coffee brown'' :* '''komeluk'''....''crypt'' :* '''lomelber'''....''unearth'' :* '''lomelukxer'''....''disinter'' :* '''mel mep'''....''dirt road'' :* '''mel'''....''dirt, ground, land, soil'' :* '''melaper'''....''skim across the surface of the land'' :* '''melber'''....''compost, fill in with earth, put down soil'' :* '''melbexut'''....''landholder'' :* '''melbul'''....''compost'' :* '''melbuxar'''....''bulldozer'' :* '''melfyixul'''....''fertilizer'' ::* '''melfyixuluer'''....''fertilize'' ::* '''melfyixuluyofwa'''....''infecund'' ::* '''melfyixuluwa'''....''fertilized'' :::* '''omelfyixuluwa'''....''unfertilized'' :* '''melglal'''....''clod'' :* '''melikun'''....''land-fill, landfill'' :* '''melilp'''....''soil creep'' :* '''melkip'''....''landslide, landslip'' :* '''melmas'''....''balk, baulk, berm, parapet, rampart'' :* '''melmuf'''....''picket, stake'' ::* '''melmufyan'''....''palisade, stockade'' :* '''melmufyeg'''....''soil pipe'' :* '''melnak'''....''acre'' ::* '''melnakyan'''....''acreage'' :* '''melned'''....''flat, meadow, plain'' :* '''melnig'''....''plot'' :* '''melpaslun'''....''seism, temblor'' ::* '''melpaslundraf'''....''seismograph'' ::* '''melpasluntun'''....''seismology'' ::* '''melpasluntut'''....''seismologist'' :* '''meltun'''....''agronomy, soil mechanics, soil science'' :* '''meluk'''....''ditch, dugout, hole in the ground, pit'' :* '''melukar'''....''hoe, spade'' :* '''melukarer'''....''to hoe, spade'' :* '''melukben'''....''burial'' ::* '''melukben dem'''....''burial ground'' ::* '''melukben fyaxel'''....''burial rite'' ::* '''melukben memgon'''....''burial plot'' ::* '''melukben melyaz'''....''burial mound'' :* '''melukber'''....''bury, inhume'' :* '''melukmeg'''....''headstone, tombstone'' :* '''meluknad'''....''ditch, furrow, groove, trench'' :* '''melukober'''....''dig up, exhume'' :* '''melukxar'''....''slade'' :* '''meluz'''....''natural arch'' :* '''melvyun'''....''soilure'' :* '''melyax'''....''agribusiness'' :* '''melyaz'''....''dirt pile, mound of dirt, soil mound, tomb'' ::* '''melyaznad'''....''ridge'' :* '''melyex'''....''agriculture, farming, husbandry, land work, tilling the land'' ::* '''melyexem'''....''farm'' :::* '''melyexem yuxut'''....''farmhand'' ::* '''melyexut'''....''farmer, pawn, peasant'' ::* '''melyexam'''....''farmhouse'' ::* '''melyexem'''....''farm, farmstead'' ::* '''melyexer'''....''to farm'' :::* '''melyexut'''....''farmer'' ::* '''melyexar'''....''hand plow'' ::* '''melyexdoum'''....''hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch'' :::* '''melyexdoumeb'''....''majordomo'' :::* '''melyexdoumxer'''....''to ranch'' :::* '''melyexdoumxut'''....''rancher'' :* '''melyexir'''....''plough, ploughshare, plow, plowshare, tiller'' ::* '''melyexirer'''....''plow, till'' ::* '''melyexirwan'''....''tilth'' ::* '''melyexiryafwa'''....''tillable'' :* '''melyextun'''....''agricultural science'' :* '''melyextut'''....''agricultural scientist'' :* '''melyig'''....''silica'' :* '''melyij'''....''dugout, hole in the ground, pit'' ::* '''melyijbar'''....''shovel'' ::* '''melyijbarer'''....''to shovel'' :* '''melyonbyex'''....''cleft, crevasse, ground fissure'' :* '''melyonxarer'''....''to harrow'' :* '''melyoz'''....''dugout, hole, pit, trench, hollow'' ::* '''melyoznad'''....''trench, furrow, ditch, ravine'' :* '''melyup'''....''landing approach'' :* '''melyuxrin'''....''feudalism'' ::* '''melyuxrina'''....''feudalist, feudalistic'' ::* '''melyuxrueb'''....''feudal lord'' ::* '''melyuxruen'''....''enserfage'' ::* '''melyuxruer'''....''enserf'' ::* '''melyuxrut'''....''helot, peasant, serf, villein'' ::* '''melyuxrutan'''....''helotage, peasantry, serfage, serfdom, villeinage'' :* '''melza'''....''brown, earthen brown, khaki, olive drab, brown, khaki'' ::* '''amarmelzaxer'''....''suntan'' ::* '''melza-eymolza'''....''taupe'' ::* '''melzaxer'''....''to brown, to toast'' :::* '''melzaxar'''....''browner, toaster'' :::* '''melzaxwa'''....''toasted'' ::::* '''melzaxwa povel'''....''toast'' ::* '''melzaxun'''....''blight'' ::* '''melzayna'''....''bright brown'' ::* '''melzayt'''....''brunette'' ::* '''melzsakyel'''....''caramel'' :::* '''melzsakyelxer'''....''to caramelize'' ::* '''melzoyna'''....''dark brown'' ::* '''melzyena'''....''browish, brownish'' ::* '''mifeb-melza'''....''brown, maroon'' :::* '''mifeb-melzyena'''....''maroonish'' ::* '''tayomelza'''....''brown-skinned'' ::* '''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed'' ::* '''yoyeb-melza'''....''peanut brown'' ::* '''yufeb-melza'''....''hazel'' ::* '''melyaz'''....''mound'' :::* '''puix melyaz'''....''baseball mound'' :::* '''malyaznad'''....''ridge'' :::* '''mimmelyaz'''....''cape'' ::* '''melyez'''....''plain, flat'' :* '''melzyeg'''....''crater, ditch, hole in the ground, hollow, pit'' ::* '''melzyegar'''....''hoe, mattock, pick, shovel, spade'' ::* '''melzyegaren'''....''hoeing, shoveling, spading'' ::* '''melzyegarer'''....''hoe, shovel, spade'' ::* '''melzyegarik'''....''shovelful'' ::* '''melzyegarut'''....''pikeman'' ::* '''melzyegarwa'''....''hoed, shoveled, spaded'' ::* '''melzyegen'''....''ditch-digging, excavation'' ::* '''melzyeger'''....''excavate, shovel'' ::* '''melzyegesar'''....''dibble'' ::* '''melzyegur'''....''earthmover, excavator'' ::* '''melzyeguren'''....''earthmoving, excavation'' ::* '''melzyegurer'''....''excavate'' ::* '''melzyegxut'''....''ditch-digger, excavator'' ::* '''melzyegxwa'''....''excavated'' ::* '''melzyegxen'''....''digging'' ::* '''melzyegxer'''....''dig'' ::* '''melzyegxut'''....''digger'' :* '''melzyun'''....''clod of earth, clump, mud ball'' :* '''mepyonmel'''....''island in the road'' :* '''milbelea mel'''....''aquifer'' :* '''mimol melzyeg'''....''salt mine, salt pit'' :* '''mimzamelyaz'''....''bluff, headland, promontory'' :* '''nyufeb-melza'''....''walnut brown'' :* '''oaxlea magyazmel'''....''inactive volcano'' :* '''odovyaba melzyeg'''....''chuckhole'' :* '''ofobyexwa mel'''....''fallow'' :* '''omelbexut'''....''lackland'' :* '''omelfyixuluwa'''....''unfertilized'' :* '''omelyexwa vob'''....''wilding'' :* '''omelyexwa vos'''....''wildflower'' :* '''omelyexwa'''....''uncultivated, wild, wilding'' :* '''omelzat'''....''non-brown person'' :* '''Omera Uyanmel'''....''Southern Europe'' :* '''opyexyea melmufyan'''....''defensive palisade, defensive stockade'' :* '''Oyanmel'''....''South America'' ::* '''Oyanmela Esod'''....''Latin American Spanish'' ::* '''Oyanmela melyexut'''....''campesino'' ::* '''Oyanmela'''....''South American'' ::* '''Oyanmelat'''....''South American'' :* '''oyb ha mel'''....''below the ground'' :* '''oybmel'''....''subsoil, underground'' ::* '''oybmela'''....''subterranean, underground'' ::* '''oybmelben'''....''putting underground'' ::* '''oybmelber'''....''to put underground'' ::* '''oybmelbwa'''....''placed underground'' :* '''oybmima magyazmel'''....''undersea volcano'' :* '''oybyanmel'''....''subcontinent'' ::* '''oybyanmela'''....''subcontinental'' ::* '''oybyommela magyazmel'''....''subglacial volcano'' :* '''puxrunyan bi mel'''....''flak'' :* '''pyuxmeluk'''....''crater'' :* '''semmel'''....''mesa'' :* '''sexmel'''....''cob'' :* '''tabmeluk'''....''tomb'' ::* '''tabmeluk meg'''....''gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone'' ::* '''tabmelukem'''....''graveyard, saree'' :* '''tabmelzyeg'''....''tomb'' ::* '''tabmelzyeg meg'''....''gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone'' ::* '''tabmelzyegem'''....''graveyard'' :* '''toodmeltun'''....''ethnogeography'' ::* '''toodmeltuna'''....''ethnogeographic'' ::* '''toodmeltut'''....''ethnogeographer'' :* '''tujea magyazmel'''....''dormant volcano'' :* '''ukmel'''....''desert'' ::* '''ukmeldim'''....''oasis'' ::* '''ukmelyena'''....''desert-like'' :* '''uktabmelzyeg'''....''cenotaph'' :* '''Umera Uyanmel'''....''Western Europe'' ::* '''Umera Uyanmela'''....''Western European'' :* '''ummel'''....''dry land'' :* '''Uyanmel-'''....''Euro-'' ::* '''Uyanmel'''....''Europe'' ::* '''Uyanmela Anx'''....''European Union, EU'' ::* '''Uyanmela Esod'''....''Castillian Spanish, European Spanish'' ::* '''Uyanmela'''....''European'' ::* '''Uyanmelat'''....''European'' ::* '''Uyanmela-Usoma'''....''Euro-American'' ::* '''Uyanmelaxen'''....''Europeanization'' ::* '''Uyanmelaxer'''....''Europeanize'' ::* '''Uyanmelaxwa'''....''Europeanized'' ::* '''UIyanmel'''....''Eurasia'' ::* '''UIyanmela'''....''Eurasian'' ::* '''UIyanmelat'''....''Eurasian'' ::* '''Uyanmelnem'''....''Eurozone'' ::* '''Uyanmelxen'''....''Europeanization'' ::* '''Uyanmelxer'''....''Europeanize'' ::* '''Uyanmelxwa'''....''Europeanized'' :* '''Uyanmelzena'''....''Eurocentric'' :* '''vabmel'''....''sward'' :* '''vobmel'''....''cultivatable soil, glebe'' :* '''vosmelyex'''....''floriculture'' :* '''vusanmel'''....''gulch'' :* '''xahmat melyexut'''....''chess pawn'' :* '''yabmel'''....''highland'' :* '''yaga zyomelnad'''....''hogback'' :* '''yagmeluk'''....''ditch, furrow, trench'' ::* '''yagmeluk dopeken'''....''trench warfare'' ::* '''yagmelukxen'''....''ditch-digging'' ::* '''yagmelukxut'''....''ditch-digger'' :* '''yanmel'''....''continent'' ::* '''yanmela'''....''continental'' ::* '''yanmelay'''....''continentally'' :* '''yebu mel'''....''aground'' :* '''yebmelben'''....''entombment'' ::* '''yebmelber'''....''entomb'' ::* '''yebmelbwa'''....''entombed'' :* '''yommel'''....''glacier'' ::* '''yommela'''....''glacial'' ::* '''yommelaber'''....''glaciate'' ::* '''yommelzyeg'''....''dust well'' :* '''yonmel'''....''island'' ::* '''yonmela'''....''insular, island'' ::* '''yonmelan'''....''insularity'' ::* '''yonmelat'''....''islander'' ::* '''yonmelog'''....''cay, holm, holme, islet'' ::* '''yonmelyan'''....''archipelago'' :* '''yopyosa magmemyazyeg'''....''caldera'' :* '''Yoyanmel'''....''Oceania'' ::* '''Yoyanmela'''....''Oceanian'' ::* '''Yoyanmelat'''....''inhabitant of Oceania, Oceanian'' :* '''yuvrat melyexem'''....''slave plantation'' :* '''zaomelzyeg'''....''soil stack'' :* '''zeyyanmela'''....''transcontinental'' :* '''zobixwa melzyegar'''....''backhoe'' :* '''zyoyobmel'''....''valley, dale'' :* '''zyupgrin melyexur'''....''rototiller'' : Here are some words derived from '''meel''' (''terrain'') :* '''tammeel'''....''grounds, property'' : Here are some words derived from '''meil''' (''mud''): :* '''meilmef'''....''adobe, mudbrick'' :* '''syobmeil'''....''sediment'' ::* '''syobmeila'''....''sedimentary'' ::* '''syobmeilser'''....''to sediment, to settle'' ==== MIL -IL- Words ==== : The morpheme '''mil''' means ''water''. Three subordinal words are: ::* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor, hygro-'' ::* '''miel'''....''mud'' ::* '''miil'''....''dew'' :From this is derived the stub suffix '''-il''', which forms words that are liquids, such as: ::* '''bil'''....''milk'' ::* '''biil'''....''juice'' ::* '''zil'''....''acid'' ::* '''fil'''....''alcohol'' ::* '''ail'''....''fluid, liquid'' ::* '''til'''....''drink'' : Here is a list of words that contain the words '''mil''', '''miel''', or '''miil''': :*'''abmilier'''....''take a shower'' :*'''abmilpuxer'''....''to douse'' :*'''ammilbuker'''....''to scald'' :*'''ammilyeb'''....''hot-water bottle'' :*'''calkxwa mil'''....''carbonated water'' :*'''milnyif'''....''garden hose'' :*'''eynmilper'''....''to wade'' :*'''fyamil'''....''holy water'' :*'''ilbiov'''....''sponge'' :*'''ilpea mil'''....''running water'' :*'''ilyebxwa mil'''....''bottled water'' :*'''imil'''....''liquid, wet stuff'' :*'''imilxer'''....''to liquefy, liquidize'' :*'''jebmamil'''....''monsoon'' :*'''jomilyaoz'''....''wake'' :*'''jwefa mil'''....''freshwater'' :*'''kyumamiler'''....''to drizzle'' :*'''lomiluer'''....''to dehydrate'' :*'''lomilxer'''....''to exsiccate'' :*'''milbuxrar'''....''hydrant'' :*'''milzyabar'''....''fire hose'' :*'''malzyuynogea mil'''....''sparkling water'' :*'''mamil'''....''rain, precipitation'' :*'''mamilaz'''....''hard rain'' :*'''mamilazig'''....''gullywasher'' :*'''mamiler'''....''to rain'' :*'''mamilika jeb'''....''rainy season'' :*'''mamiljeb'''....''monsoon'' :*'''mamilmaf'''....''rain cloud'' :*'''mamilmif'''....''mizzle'' :*'''mamilmufyeg'''....''gutter'' :*'''mamilnagar'''....''pluviometer, rain gauge'' :*'''mamilovar'''....''umbrella'' :*'''mamiloz'''....''light shower, soft rain, sprinkle'' :*'''mamilozer'''....''to sprinkle'' :*'''mamilpyos'''....''precipitation, rainfall'' :*'''mamiltaf'''....''raincoat'' :*'''mamiltav'''....''poncho'' :*'''mamiltef'''....''rain hat'' :*'''mamiltif'''....''rain jacket, raincoat'' :*'''mamiltof'''....''rain gear, rain wear'' :*'''mamiluka'''....''rain-free'' :*'''mamiluz'''....''rainbow'' :*'''mamiluzlun'''....''rainstorm'' :*'''mamilvaka'''....''rainproof, raintight'' :*'''mamilzyun'''....''raindrop'' :*'''memilber'''....''to irrigate'' :*'''mil bi ilyujar'''....''tap water'' :*'''mil buxrar'''....''water pump'' :*'''mil faosyeb'''....''water barrel'' :*'''mil syeb'''....''water bucket, water pail'' :*'''mil mugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank'' :*'''mil yabtom'''....''water tower'' :*'''mila suzyanam'''....''aquatic museum'' :*'''milama'''....''hydrothermal'' :*'''milamsom'''....''water-heater'' :*'''milamxus'''....''potboiler'' :*'''milapyox'''....''shower'' :*'''milapyoxam'''....''shower house'' :*'''milapyoxar'''....''shower head'' :*'''milapyoxer'''....''to shower'' :*'''milatub'''....''hydrofoil'' :*'''milaypar'''....''flotation device'' :*'''milayper'''....''to float'' :*'''milbal'''....''water pressure'' :*'''milbaluar'''....''snorkel'' :*'''milbektun'''....''hydropathy'' :*'''milbelwa'''....''waterborne'' :*'''milber'''....''to ater'' :*'''milbyek'''....''hydrotherapy'' :*'''milbyekam'''....''wellness spa'' :*'''milbyem'''....''washtub'' :*'''mildrurun'''....''aquatone'' :*'''milfob'''....''aquatic plant, hydrophyte'' :*'''milfobyex'''....''hydroponics'' :*'''milibiar'''....''hopper'' :*'''milibium'''....''sump'' :*'''milifa'''....''hydrophilic'' :*'''milij'''....''well-spring, wellspring'' :*'''milika'''....''aqueous, hydrous, watery'' :*'''milikber'''....''to swamp'' :*'''milikxer'''....''to waterlog'' :*'''milim'''....''water closet'' :*'''miluiar'''....''waterspout'' :*'''milizbar'''....''aqueduct'' :*'''milkexmuf'''....''dowsing rod'' :*'''milkipar'''....''water ski'' :*'''milkiparer'''....''to water ski'' :*'''milkyinxer'''....''to waterlog'' :*'''milkyupar'''....''float, water flotation device'' :*'''milkyuper'''....''to float on water'' :*'''milmak'''....''hydroelectricity'' :*'''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam'' :*'''milmaka saxam'''....''hydroelectric plant'' :*'''milmaka yafon'''....''hydroelectric power'' :*'''milmas'''....''levee'' :*'''milmays'''....''weir'' :*'''milmemtun'''....''hydrogeology'' :*'''milmep'''....''waterway'' :*'''milmyekiram'''....''watermill'' :*'''milmir'''....''hydrosphere'' :*'''milpyos'''....''cascade, falls, waterfall'' :*'''milmoyeb'''....''water well'' :*'''milmufyeg'''....''hooka, hookah, narghile, water pipe'' :*'''milmufyega yaobar'''....''hydraulic lift'' :*'''milmufyegut'''....''plumber'' :*'''milmugyeb'''....''canteen'' :*'''milmugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank'' :*'''milmus'''....''sluice'' :*'''milmyekber'''....''to sprinkle'' :*'''milnad'''....''waterline'' :*'''milnagar'''....''hydrometer, hydrostat'' :*'''milnagdref'''....''hydrograph'' :*'''milnedper'''....''to hydroplane'' :*'''milneg'''....''body of water'' :*'''milneyeb'''....''reservoir'' :*'''milnov grun'''....''towel hook'' :*'''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack'' :*'''milnov'''....''towel'' :*'''milnoves'''....''towelette'' :*'''milnoyv'''....''hand towel'' :*'''milnyeb'''....''bucket, pail, water pail'' :*'''milnyem'''....''aquarium, fish tank'' :*'''milnyif'''....''hose'' :*'''milnyifuwa'''....''hosed'' :*'''milov'''....''tea towel'' :*'''milovmas'''....''causeway, dam, dyke, levee'' :*'''milovmasber'''....''to dam'' :*'''milovog'''....''hand cloth'' :*'''miloybar'''....''sinker'' :*'''miloyber'''....''to dunk, sink, submerge, submerse'' :*'''miloybixwer'''....''to drown, get dragged underwater'' :*'''miloymxer'''....''to slake'' :*'''miloyper'''....''to go underwater, sink'' :*'''milpastun'''....''hydrokinetics'' :*'''milpat'''....''waterfowl'' :*'''milpmem'''....''watershed'' :*'''milpuslen faof'''....''diving board'' :*'''milpusler'''....''to dive'' :*'''milpuslut'''....''diver, frogman'' :*'''milpux'''....''water jet'' :*'''milpyaon'''....''water wave'' :*'''milpyosag'''....''cataract'' :*'''milpyoxler'''....''plunge'' :*'''milseux'''....''swash'' :*'''milsirtyen'''....''hydromechanics'' :*'''milsiyn'''....''watermark'' :*'''milsom'''....''sink'' :*'''milsum'''....''waterbed'' :*'''milsyeb'''....''bucket, cistern, pail'' :*'''milsyebag'''....''reservoir, tank'' :*'''miltim'''....''restroom, washroom'' :*'''miltoyp'''....''nymph'' :*'''miltum'''....''w.c.'' :*'''miltun'''....''hydrology'' :*'''miltyez'''....''hydromancy'' :*'''miluar'''....''irrigator'' :*'''miluen syeb'''....''watering can'' :*'''miluer'''....''to hydrate, irrigate, water'' :*'''milyuf'''....''hydrophobia'' :*'''miltumdref'''....''toilet paper'' :*'''miluka'''....''anhydrous'' :*'''milukxar'''....''drain'' :*'''milukxer'''....''to drain'' :*'''milukxus'''....''culvert'' :*'''milvaka kyuabtaf'''....''cagoule'' :*'''milvaka'''....''waterproof'' :*'''milvolz siz'''....''aquarelle'' :*'''milvolz tayefar'''....''watercolor brush'' :*'''milvolz'''....''watercolor'' :*'''milvyuxen'''....''water pollution'' :*'''milyafon'''....''water power'' :*'''milyafon'''....''waterpower'' :*'''milyaoper'''....''to popple, bob'' :*'''milyaz'''....''surf, surge, swell'' :*'''milyazog'''....''ripple'' :*'''milyazogen'''....''rippling'' :*'''milyazoger'''....''ripple'' :*'''milyeber'''....''to bathe'' :*'''milyebler'''....''to soak'' :*'''milyebuxer'''....''to dunk'' :*'''milyebuxwa'''....''dunked'' :*'''milyem'''....''basin'' :*'''milyep oybmasoyf'''....''bath mat, bathmat'' :*'''milyep taf'''....''bath robe'' :*'''milyep tef'''....''bathing cap'' :*'''milyep tiuf'''....''bathing suit'' :*'''milyep'''....''bath, dip'' :*'''milyepam'''....''bathhouse'' :*'''milyeper'''....''to bathe, take a bath'' :*'''milyepim milsom'''....''bathroom sink'' :*'''milyepim'''....''bathroom'' :*'''milyepsom'''....''bath tub, bathtub, tub'' :*'''milyepuxer'''....''plunge'' :*'''milyepyem'''....''bath tub'' :*'''milyex'''....''aquiculture'' :*'''milsirtyen'''....''water engineering'' :*'''milyobyogem'''....''shoal'' :*'''milyom'''....''slush'' :*'''milyongonsen'''....''hydrolysis'' :*'''milyufbok'''....''rabies, hydrophobia'' :*'''milyufut'''....''hydrophobe'' :*'''milyuijar'''....''faucet, spigot'' :*'''milyuzper'''....''to wallow'' :*'''milzam'''....''waterfront'' :*'''milzyagosber'''....''to sprinkle'' :*'''milzyeg'''....''waterhole, watering hole'' :*'''milzyegem'''....''oasis'' :*'''milzyep teabar'''....''swimming goggles'' :*'''milzyep tiuf'''....''swim trunks, swimsuit'' :*'''milzyep tof'''....''swimwear'' :*'''milzyepam'''....''natatorium'' :*'''milzyeper'''....''swim'' :*'''milzyepyem'''....''swimming pool'' :*'''milzyuk'''....''waterwheel'' :*'''milzyun'''....''drop of water'' :*'''milzyunes'''....''water bead'' :*'''milzyunser'''....''to drip'' :*'''milzyunuer'''....''to instill'' :*'''mimila'''....''muriatic'' :*'''mimkumil'''....''swash'' :*'''mimmil'''....''seawater'' :*'''mimolmil'''....''saltwater'' :*'''mimuipmil'''....''tidewater'' :*'''mipa mil'''....''river water'' :*'''mipij mil'''....''spring water'' :*'''mukmil'''....''mineral water'' :*'''mumil'''....''groundwater'' :*'''mumilzyeg'''....''well'' :*'''niamil'''....''soda water'' :*'''ovyoymil'''....''antifreeze'' :*'''oybmila'''....''underwater'' :*'''oybmilar'''....''scuba'' :*'''oybmilarer'''....''to scuba dive'' :*'''oybmiltieb'''....''aqualung'' :*'''oybzobilmil'''....''undertow'' :*'''pit milsyeb'''....''aquarium, fish tank, fishbowl'' :*'''tyebmilboka'''....''hydrocephalic'' :*'''tiliyafwa mil'''....''drinking water, potable water'' :*'''tolar milnov'''....''dishtowel'' :*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin'' :*'''tuyamilov'''....''hand cloth'' :*'''tuyub milyeb'''....''finger bowl'' :*'''ukxer ha milsom'''....''flush the toilet'' :*'''vak milkyupar'''....''life buoy, life raft'' :*'''yimmil'''....''floodwater, flood water'' :*'''miil'''....''dew'' :*'''miilnod'''....''dew point'' :* '''mial meup'''....''contrail'' :* '''mial-'''....''hygro-'' :* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor'' :* '''mialama'''....''hygrothermal'' :* '''mialbar'''....''atomizer, vaporizer'' :* '''mialber'''....''to steam'' :* '''mialbim'''....''sauna, steam room'' :* '''mialbok'''....''typhoid fever'' :* '''mialbur'''....''steamer'' :* '''mialdref'''....''hygrograph'' :* '''mialifa'''....''hygrophilous'' :* '''mialika'''....''steamy, vaporous'' :* '''mialmimpar'''....''steamboat'' :* '''mialmimpur'''....''steamer, steamship'' :* '''mialmufyegut'''....''steamfitter'' :* '''mialnagara'''....''hygrometric'' :* '''mialoker'''....''transpire'' :* '''mialser'''....''evaporate'' :* '''mialteaxar'''....''hygroscope'' :* '''mialuar'''....''sprayer'' :* '''mialuer'''....''to spray'' :* '''mialxer'''....''to evaporate, vaporize'' :* '''mialyena'''....''vapid'' :* '''mialyepen'''....''steam bath'' :* '''mialzyixar'''....''steamroller'' :* '''tayeb mialuar'''....''hair spray'' :* '''miil'''....''dew'' :* '''miilber'''....''to bedew'' :* '''miilika'''....''dewy'' :* '''miilzyunog'''....''dew drop'' :* '''yoymiil'''....''hoarfrost'' : Some verbs formed with the stub '''il''': :* '''abiluer'''....''to affuse, to pour onto'' :* '''aybilper'''....''to overflow'' :* '''aybiluer'''....''to suffuse, to drench, to pour over'' :* '''biiluer'''....''to drip with juice'' :* '''biluer'''....''to milk, to nurse'' :* '''filuer'''....''to ply with alcohol'' :* '''grailuer'''....''to lavish, to gush'' :* '''ikiluer'''....''to steep, to pour to the brim'' :* '''iluer'''....''to pour'' :* '''kuiluer'''....''to slop'' :* '''kyuiluer'''....''to drizzle'' :* '''lobiluer'''....''to wean'' :* '''maegiluer'''....''to fuel'' :* '''mamiluer'''....''to rain on'' :* '''oyebiluer'''....''to exude, to excrete'' :* '''talobiluer'''....''to extravasate'' :* '''tayodriluer'''....''to tattoo'' :* '''teabiliuer'''....''to bring to tears'' :* '''teubiluer'''....''to drool'' :* '''tiibiluer'''....''to bleed'' :* '''tilaybiluer'''....''to suckle, breast-feed'' :* '''tiluer'''....''to ply with drink'' :* '''tiyebiluer'''....''to inseminate'' :* '''ugiluer'''....''to drizzle, to pour slowly'' :* '''uigiluer'''....''to trickle, to dribble'' :* '''yebiluer'''....''to instill, to infuse'' :* '''yiviluer'''....''to effuse'' :* '''yoniluer'''....''to distill'' :* '''zyailuer'''....''to splash, to splurge'' :* '''zyeiluer'''....''to perfuse, to soak'' :* '''ailxer'''....''to fluidize'' :* '''ilxer'''....''to liquify, to melt'' :* '''amilxer'''....''to melt, to fuse'' :* '''bilxer'''....''to juice'' :* '''febilxer'''....''to make musty'' :* '''filxer'''....''to ferment'' :* '''fyavyilxer'''....''to ablute'' :* '''ibilxer'''....''to melt away, to deliquese'' :* '''ilvyilxer'''....''to elute, to rinse'' :* '''maegilxer'''....''to gasify'' :* '''makamilxer'''....''to electrofuse'' :* '''mekilxer'''....''to mash'' :* '''mugilxer'''....''to cast, to smelt'' :* '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder'' :* '''novyilxer'''....''to launder'' :* '''obvyilxer'''....''to wash off, to rinse'' :* '''oyebvyilxer'''....''to wash out, to elutriate'' :* '''povilxer'''....''to brew'' :* '''tiibilxer'''....''to bloody'' :* '''tyebvilxer'''....''to brainwash'' :* '''umfilsilxer'''....''to esterify'' :* '''umvyilxer'''....''to dry-clean'' :* '''vyilxer'''....''to wash'' :* '''ilper'''....''to flow'' :* '''abilper'''....''to influence'' :* '''abilpuxer'''....''to douse'' :* '''aybilper'''....''to overflow'' :* '''azilzyeper'''....''to swash'' :* '''azilper'''....''to billow'' :* '''ebilxer'''....''to interfuse'' :* '''grailper'''....''to flood'' :* '''gyoilper'''....''to trickle'' :* '''kyeilper'''....''to ramble'' :* '''igilper'''....''to gush'' :* '''igilpseuxer'''....''to sough'' :* '''ikilper'''....''to brim, to profuse'' :* '''ilposer'''....''to stagnate'' :* '''ilpuxer'''....''to spew, to spout'' :* '''ilpuxeger'''....''to sputter, to splutter'' :* '''ilpxer'''....''to shed'' :* '''ilpyaser'''....''to gush, to jet'' :* '''ilpyexer'''....''to spatter, to splotch'' :* '''ilpyoser'''....''to cascade, to drip'' :* '''ilpyoxer'''....''to spill'' :* '''ilpyoyxer'''....''to dip'' :* '''ilpyuxer'''....''to spurt, to squirt'' :* '''obilper'''....''to run off'' :* '''oybilper'''....''to underflow'' :* '''oyebilper'''....''to drain, to exude'' :* '''oyebteubilpuxer'''....''to spit out'' :* '''oyvilper'''....''to contraflow'' :* '''teubilpuxer'''....''to spit, to expectorate'' :* '''tiibilper'''....''to bleed'' :* '''tiibilpxer'''....''to bloodlet'' :* '''ugilper'''....''to trickle'' :* '''uzrilper'''....''to flow torrentially'' :* '''yabilper'''....''to flow up, to stream upward'' :* '''yanilper'''....''to slur, to run together'' :* '''yebilper'''....''to stream in'' :* '''yobgyoilper'''....''to trickle down'' :* '''yobilper'''....''to cascade, to trickle down'' :* '''yogilpuxer'''....''to spurt'' :* '''yuzilper'''....''to circulate'' :* '''zaoilper'''....''to fluctuate'' :* '''zoy-ilper'''....''to ebb, to flow back, to reflux'' :* '''zyeilper'''....''to seep, to soak, to flow through'' :* '''zyoilper'''....''to squirt, to spurt'' :* '''zyuilper'''....''to eddy, to swirl'' ==== MUL, -UL, -LK Words ==== : The base word '''mul''' means ''matter, stuff, material, substance''. The stub suffix '''-ul''' is used to form words which are substances. : The stub suffix '''-lk''' is used to form chemical names. The names of chemical elements are form from the Mirad spellings of the lower-cased letters in the chemical element chart. The chemical element ''bromine'' is represented on chemical element charts as ''Br''. When the lower-case equivalent of this is pronounced '''ba-ro''' in Mirad. The ending '''-lk''' is suffixed to any element, thus producing in this case: '''barolk'''. : Note the following Mirad equivalents for derivative chemical endings in English: :* '''-lkiyd'''....''-ide'' (ex. '''baro<u>lkiyd</u>'''....''brom<u>ide</u>'' :* '''-lkiyt'''....''-ite'' :* '''-lkayd'''....''-ade'' :* '''-lkayt'''....''-ate'' :* '''-lkayn'''....''-ane'' : Here is a list of words containing these roots and endings: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> :* '''mul'''....''material, matter, stuff, substance'' :* '''mules'''....''subatomic particle'' :* '''mulesyan'''....''compound'' :* '''mulgaber'''....''spike'' :* '''muliblar'''....''hopper'' :* '''mulikan'''....''mass'' :* '''mulikxer'''....''stuff'' :* '''mulin'''....''materialism'' :* '''mulkyaxen'''....''transubstantiation'' :* '''mulog'''....''particle'' :* '''mulogxer'''....''crumble, crush, pulverize'' :* '''mulon'''....''ion'' :* '''mulonxer'''....''ionize'' :* '''mulsana'''....''hylomorphic'' :* '''mulsaninut'''....''hylomorphist'' :* '''mulser'''....''materialize'' :* '''multejin'''....''hylozoism'' :* '''multotin'''....''hylotheism'' :* '''muluka'''....''jejune'' :* '''mulun'''....''particle, speck'' :* '''muluna'''....''molar, particulate'' :* '''mulunigxur'''....''cyclotron, particle accelerator'' :* '''mulunkunid'''....''block of matter'' :* '''mulvyixam'''....''refinery'' :* '''mulvyixer'''....''refine'' :* '''mulvyixwa'''....''refined'' :* '''mulvyuxer'''....''pollute'' :* '''mulyan'''....''clod, clot, clump, cluster'' :* '''mulyana'''....''molar'' :* '''mulyanxer'''....''clump together, cluster'' :* '''mulyonxar'''....''colander, filter, filterer, riddle, sieve, sift, strainer'' :* '''mulyonxarer'''....''riddle, filter, sift, strain'' :* '''mulyonxer'''....''filter, filtrate, leach, lixiviate, perk, sift, strain'' :* '''mulyujber'''....''tamp'' :* '''mulzyobar'''....''filter, sieve, sifter, strainer'' :* '''mulzyober'''....''filter, sift, strain'' :* '''mulzyun'''....''lump, mass, wad'' :* '''mulzyunika'''....''lumpy'' :* '''mulzyunxer'''....''wad up'' <hr> :* '''abqomul'''....''top quark'' :* '''abteupimul'''....''enamel'' :* '''aglamakmul'''....''macroion'' :* '''aglazemul'''....''macronucleus'' :* '''alztiibiltummul'''....''hemoglobin'' :* '''ammakmul'''....''thermion'' :* '''amul'''....''element'' :* '''anvamakmul'''....''monocation'' :* '''anvomakmul'''....''monoanion'' :* '''bokmul'''....''bacterium, contaminant, germ, infection, pus'' :* '''bookxea mul'''....''pabulum'' :* '''calkvamakmul'''....''carbocation'' :* '''envamakmul'''....''bication, dication'' :* '''envomakmul'''....''dianion'' :* '''evmul'''....''neutrino'' :* '''eybmul'''....''mix, mixture'' :* '''eynmul'''....''amalgam, blend, melange'' :* '''faomul'''....''xylem'' :* '''febzemul'''....''pap'' :* '''fyeagemul'''....''mithril'' :* '''fyumul'''....''garbage, refuse, rot, rubbish, spoilage, spoils, trash, waste material'' :* '''gabyanmul'''....''admixture'' :* '''glamakmul'''....''polyion, multiion'' :* '''glavamakmul'''....''polycation'' :* '''gwomul'''....''atom'' :* '''invamakmul'''....''trication'' :* '''kaffeymul'''....''caffeine'' :* '''ketonmul'''....''acetone'' :* '''kumul'''....''siding'' :* '''kyeyanmul'''....''farrago'' :* '''lavol volyanmul'''....''potato salad'' :* '''maegilyanmul'''....''petrochemical'' :* '''makmul'''....''ion'' :* '''manmakmul'''....''photoion'' :* '''molza mul'''....''black matter'' :* '''mona mul'''....''dark matter'' :* '''nedmul'''....''surfacing'' :* '''nialkmakmul'''....''sulphion'' :* '''numul'''....''cellulose'' :* '''oglamakmul'''....''microion'' :* '''olkmakmul'''....''oxoion'' :* '''omul'''....''nihil, nil, non-entity, non-matter, nothingness'' :* '''ovmakmul'''....''counterion'' :* '''ovmul'''....''anti-matter, antimatter'' :* '''ovyasmul'''....''abstraction'' :* '''ovyimul'''....''impurity'' :* '''oyvvomul'''....''positron'' :* '''patij zemul'''....''egg yolk'' :* '''peamul'''....''ion'' :* '''pyosmul'''....''fallout'' :* '''qomul'''....''quark'' :* '''sexmul'''....''building material'' :* '''tabummul'''....''cytoplasm'' :* '''tejefmul'''....''protein'' :* '''teupib yigabmul'''....''tooth enamel'' :* '''teupimul'''....''dentin, dentine'' :* '''unvamakmul'''....''tetracation'' :* '''unvomakmul'''....''tetraanion'' :* '''utmakmul'''....''autoion'' :* '''vamakmul'''....''cation'' :* '''vamul'''....''proton'' :* '''vavol yanmul'''....''greens, mixed salad greens'' :* '''vemul'''....''neutron'' :* '''volzyanmul'''....''color blend, color mix'' :* '''vomakmul'''....''anion'' :* '''vomul'''....''electron'' :* '''vyazmul'''....''hornblende'' :* '''vyumul'''....''impurity, contaminant'' :* '''yanbixmul'''....''tannin'' :* '''yanmakmul'''....''coion'' :* '''yanmul'''....''chemical, mix, mixture'' :* '''yigfamul'''....''roughage'' :* '''yigmul'''....''hard substance'' :* '''yobgwomul'''....''nuclide'' :* '''yonmul'''....''solution'' :* '''yonpyexrea mul'''....''explosive material'' :* '''yugmul'''....''mush, pulp, puree, soft matter, soft substance, spongy substance'' :* '''zemul'''....''body matter, core, kernel, nucleus, pit, pith'' :* '''zomul'''....''end matter'' <hr> :* '''abaul'''....''coat, coating'' :* '''abaxrul'''....''swarf'' :* '''abaxul'''....''liniment'' :* '''abmelgorful'''....''mulch'' :* '''abtiyotayubul'''....''adrenalin, epinephrine'' :* '''abyexegwul'''....''batter'' :* '''alza uopetsiynxul'''....''ruddle'' :* '''ambokovul'''....''febrifuge'' :* '''apayetavyul'''....''guano'' :* '''ekpetavyul'''....''road apple'' :* '''atobijtojbul'''....''germicidal, germicide'' :* '''axlul'''....''agent'' :* '''aynmuxul'''....''alembic'' :* '''azul'''....''energy'' :* '''balwul'''....''pesto'' :* '''bekul'''....''drug, medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical, potion'' :* '''bilgyaul'''....''butterfat'' :* '''bilul'''....''casein'' :* '''bokogruntojbul'''....''bactericide, germicide'' :* '''bokul'''....''poison, potion, toxin, venin, venom'' :* '''booxul'''....''tranquilizer'' :* '''byexovxul'''....''antiknock'' :* '''byokobul'''....''paregoric'' :* '''byoktojbul'''....''narcotic, painkiller'' :* '''ebtabifuul'''....''aphrodisiac'' :* '''faobyagbexul'''....''creosote'' :* '''favoful'''....''fluff, foam'' :* '''fayebobul'''....''defoliant'' :* '''fitapxul'''....''conditioner'' :* '''fiteuxul'''....''flavoring'' :* '''ful'''....''chaff'' :* '''futeiskoxul'''....''elixir'' :* '''futeisobul'''....''deodorant, deodorizer'' :* '''fuvabtojbul'''....''weedkiller'' :* '''fyul'''....''slop'' :* '''fyupelttojbul'''....''pesticide'' :* '''fyusul'''....''waste matter'' :* '''fyuul'''....''recrement'' :* '''gapoteupibul'''....''ivory'' :* '''zepovob nofyigxul'''....''cornstarch'' :* '''glatejbekul'''....''multivitamin'' :* '''gratayoxul'''....''allergen'' :* '''gyanoxwul'''....''slurry, spatterdash'' :* '''gyoa tavyul'''....''scutter'' :* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum'' :* '''ibtelovxul'''....''anticorrosive'' :* '''ifbekul'''....''drug, recreational drug'' :* '''igraxul'''....''accelerant'' :* '''ijbekul'''....''first notion, germ of a notion'' :* '''ilxwul'''....''fondant'' :* '''asompavul'''....''heroin'' :* '''iymxul'''....''moistener'' :* '''jaovbekul'''....''vaccine'' :* '''jwasazul'''....''protoplasm'' :* '''jwoxul'''....''retardant'' :* '''kapot bokul'''....''rat poison'' :* '''kyobexul'''....''adhesive'' :* '''lopaaxul'''....''depressant'' :* '''loyanbalul'''....''decongestant'' :* '''makizbul'''....''electrolyte, electrolytic'' :* '''malzaxul'''....''bleach'' :* '''masazul'''....''daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice'' :* '''masul'''....''walling'' :* '''mavugxul'''....''flame-retardant'' :* '''megul'''....''scoria'' :* '''melbul'''....''compost'' :* '''melfyixul'''....''fertilizer'' :* '''mimvokojbul'''....''algicide'' :* '''moabikxul'''....''oakum'' :* '''monxul'''....''darkener'' :* '''moyvuul'''....''fumigant'' :* '''mugul'''....''scoria'' :* '''nazmukfyul'''....''gangue'' :* '''nofyigxul'''....''carb'' :* '''okyiabxul'''....''laxative'' :* '''ovbekul'''....''antidote'' :* '''ovbokogrunul'''....''anti-bacterial, antibacterial'' :* '''ovbokul'''....''anti-toxin, antitoxin, galena'' :* '''ovilzaxul'''....''blueing'' :* '''ovmavxenul'''....''cortisone'' :* '''ovolkxul'''....''antioxidant'' :* '''ovolyabul'''....''leaven'' :* '''ovpobokul'''....''antivenin'' :* '''ovtabessaxul'''....''antigen'' :* '''ovuvtipul'''....''antidepressant'' :* '''ovyanglalxul'''....''anticoagulant'' :* '''oybabaul'''....''undercoating'' :* '''oyebalwul'''....''espresso'' :* '''pasyofbokul'''....''paralytic'' :* '''patavyul'''....''birdlime'' :* '''patijmazul'''....''albumen, albumin'' :* '''pelt ovbuxul'''....''insect repellent'' :* '''peltbokul'''....''insecticide'' :* '''piyezul'''....''nacre'' :* '''pobokul'''....''toxin, venom'' :* '''pooxul'''....''sedative'' :* '''puxrawul'''....''shrapnel'' :* '''puysegyul'''....''elastic'' :* '''sazul'''....''plastic'' :* '''sexyanul'''....''construction mortar'' :* '''sul'''....''base, chemical base'' :* '''taibul'''....''marrow'' :* '''tavyul'''....''dung, excrement, excreta, excretion, feces, manure, poop, shit, slop, waste'' :* '''tayebobul'''....''depilatory'' :* '''tayefmanxul'''....''brilliantine'' :* '''tayib bosaxul'''....''sedative'' :* '''tayibbokul'''....''neurotoxin'' :* '''tayobiluul'''....''sudorific'' :* '''teabvixul'''....''eye shadow'' :* '''teabyebgyaxul'''....''mascara'' :* '''tejbekul'''....''vitamin'' :* '''tejogruntojbul'''....''microbicide'' :* '''telefxul'''....''appetizer'' :* '''tepul'''....''fodder'' :* '''teubukxwul'''....''sputum'' :* '''teubvyixul'''....''mouthwash'' :* '''tiebukxen bekul'''....''cough medicine, cough syrup, cough syrup'' :* '''tijbul'''....''sperm'' :* '''tijbultojbus'''....''spermicide'' :* '''tikibul'''....''heparin'' :* '''tikul'''....''sweetbread'' :* '''tikyebul'''....''dung, feces, shit, slop'' :* '''tipuvxul'''....''depressant'' :* '''tofyolzaxul'''....''bluing'' :* '''tojbul'''....''bequest'' :* '''toopaxul'''....''androgen'' :* '''tospanuul'''....''stimulant'' :* '''tosyofxul'''....''anaesthetic, anesthetic, anesthetizing agent, numbing agent'' :* '''tuj bekul'''....''sleep medicine'' :* '''tujbul'''....''anesthetic'' :* '''tujdul'''....''hypnosis'' :* '''tulobul'''....''keratin'' :* '''twiyibul'''....''testosterone'' :* '''ugxul'''....''retardant'' :* '''ukxwul'''....''drainage'' :* '''-ul'''....''stub prefix for substance'' :* '''umvyixul'''....''freebase'' :* '''umxul'''....''desiccant'' :* '''uxul'''....''endocrine, hormone'' :* '''vakyujul'''....''sealant'' :* '''vaybtojbul'''....''herbicide'' :* '''veebuul'''....''fertilizer'' :* '''vixalzul'''....''rouge'' :* '''vixul'''....''cosmetic, make-up, makeup'' :* '''vobvazul'''....''chlorophyll'' :* '''volzyanxuul'''....''tempera'' :* '''voylzul'''....''dyestuff'' :* '''vuteisobul'''....''deodorant'' :* '''vyixul'''....''cleanser, detergent'' :* '''vyizaxul'''....''purger'' :* '''vyobekul'''....''placebo'' :* '''vyosul'''....''crap, tripe'' :* '''vyotepsinxul'''....''hallucinogen'' :* '''vyul'''....''crud, dirt, dreg, dregs, grime, muck, mud, slime, sludge, soil, waste'' :* '''vyunobul'''....''disinfectant, stain-removal'' :* '''xul'''....''stimulus'' :* '''yafonul'''....''fuel'' :* '''yagxul'''....''extender'' :* '''yanul'''....''adhesive, glue, goo, mortar, paste'' :* '''yebtiexul'''....''inhalant'' :* '''yebyafwa bekul'''....''suppository'' :* '''yigfa nedvixul'''....''roughcast'' :* '''yigsaxul'''....''starch'' :* '''yigxul'''....''hardener'' :* '''yigzilovul'''....''antacid'' :* '''yivul'''....''chaff'' :* '''yizkyasul'''....''metabolite'' :* '''yonpyexrul'''....''explosive material'' :* '''yoymovul'''....''antifreeze'' :* '''yuglaxul'''....''tenderizer'' :* '''yugraxul'''....''balm, balsam, demulcent'' :* '''yugtaxul'''....''laxative, relaxant'' :* '''zapuxul'''....''propellant'' :* '''zeysansul'''....''metabolite'' :* '''zoybuxul'''....''repellent'' <hr> :* '''acalk'''....''actinium, Ac'' :* '''agelk'''....''silver, Ag'' :* '''ahelkayn'''....''methane'' :* '''ahelkeyn'''....''acetylene'' :* '''ailkyostix'''....''hydrostatics'' :* '''alahelkayn'''....''undecane'' :* '''alehelkayn'''....''dodecane'' :* '''alilk calkayt'''....''aluminum carbonate'' :* '''alilk'''....''aluminum, Al'' :* '''alilkayeb'''....''aluminum foil'' :* '''aliolkiyd'''....''corundum'' :* '''alkiyn zil'''....''amino acid'' :* '''alkiyn'''....''amino'' :* '''alohelkayn'''....''decane'' :* '''alyuhelkayn'''....''hexadecane'' :* '''amilk'''....''americium, Am'' :* '''anolkiyd'''....''monoxide'' :* '''arolk'''....''argon, Ar'' :* '''asolk'''....''arsenic, As'' :* '''atulk'''....''astatine, At'' :* '''aulk'''....''gold, Au'' :* '''baalk'''....''barium, Ba'' :* '''bael solkayt'''....''beryllium sulfate'' :* '''baelk'''....''beryllium, Be'' :* '''bahelk'''....''bohrium, Bh'' :* '''bailk'''....''bismuth, Bi'' :* '''bainhelkayn'''....''borane'' :* '''bakilk'''....''berkelium, Bk'' :* '''balk infelkiyd'''....''boron trifluoride'' :* '''balk'''....''boron, B'' :* '''barolk'''....''bromine, Br'' :* '''bixfeelk'''....''magnet'' :* '''caalk calkayt'''....''sodium carbonate'' :* '''caalk heolkiyd'''....''calcium hydroxide'' :* '''caalk solkayt'''....''calcium sulfate'' :* '''caalk'''....''calcium, Ca'' :* '''caalkzil'''....''calcimine'' :* '''caanfelipolkis'''....''apatite'' :* '''caanolkiyd'''....''carbon monoxide'' :* '''cacalilkiyd'''....''phosgene'' :* '''cadalk solkiyd'''....''cadmium sulfide'' :* '''cadalk'''....''cadmium, Cd'' :* '''caelk'''....''cerium, Ce'' :* '''caenheolkiyd'''....''formaldehyde'' :* '''caenolkiyd'''....''C2O, carbon dioxide'' :* '''cafelk'''....''californium, Cf'' :* '''caheenolk'''....''carb'' :* '''cahelkayt'''....''carbohydrate, starch'' :* '''cahelkiyd'''....''cyanide'' :* '''cainhelk'''....''methyl'' :* '''cainhelkxwa'''....''methylated'' :* '''cainheohelk'''....''methanol'' :* '''califelicalk'''....''chlorofluorocarbon'' :* '''calilk'''....''chlorine, Cl'' :* '''calilkayt'''....''chlorate'' :* '''calilkis'''....''chlorite'' :* '''calilkiyd'''....''chloride'' :* '''calilksan'''....''chloroform'' :* '''calipolkis'''....''chlorophosphite'' :* '''calk'''....''carbon, C'' :* '''calka zil'''....''carbonic acid'' :* '''calkayt'''....''carbonate'' :* '''calkiyd'''....''carbide'' :* '''calkxwa mil'''....''carbonated water'' :* '''camilk'''....''curium, Cm'' :* '''canilk'''....''copernicium, Cn'' :* '''caolk'''....''cobalt, Co'' :* '''carolk'''....''chrome, chromium, Cr'' :* '''carolkayt'''....''chromate'' :* '''casolk'''....''caesium, cesium, Cs'' :* '''caulk'''....''copper, Cu'' :* '''caulka barolkiyd'''....''cupric bromide'' :* '''caulkis'''....''malachite'' :* '''caunhelk'''....''methane'' :* '''cauzunilk'''....''brass'' :* '''cayinheyunnioelk'''....''acetaminophen'' :* '''cayunheanlinilk'''....''amphetamine'' :* '''dabalk'''....''dubnium, Db'' :* '''dasolk'''....''darmstadtium, Ds'' :* '''dayulk'''....''dysprosium, Dy'' :* '''drarcalk'''....''graphite'' :* '''ehelkayn'''....''ethane'' :* '''ehelkeyn'''....''benzene'' :* '''encarolkayt'''....''dichromate'' :* '''enhelk polkayt'''....''dihydrogan phosphate'' :* '''enheolkayn'''....''oxidane'' :* '''enolkin'''....''dioxin'' :* '''enolkiyd'''....''dioxide, peroxide'' :* '''enpolkis'''....''diphosphite'' :* '''enrotoelkiyd'''....''telluride'' :* '''erolk'''....''erbium, Er'' :* '''esolk'''....''einsteinium, Es'' :* '''eulk'''....''europium, Eu'' :* '''feeensolkis'''....''pyrite'' :* '''feelk'''....''iron, Fe'' :* '''feelkit'''....''ferrite'' :* '''feelkug'''....''wrought iron'' :* '''feelkuyk'''....''hematite'' :* '''feelkyig'''....''steel'' :* '''felilk'''....''flerovium, Fl'' :* '''felilkis'''....''fluorite'' :* '''felilkiyd'''....''fluoride'' :* '''felk'''....''fluorine, F'' :* '''femilk'''....''fermium, Fm'' :* '''ferolk'''....''francium, Fr'' :* '''gacalilka zil'''....''perchloric acid'' :* '''gaolkiyd'''....''dioxide'' :* '''gealk'''....''gallium, Ga'' :* '''gedalk'''....''gadolinium, Gd'' :* '''geelk'''....''germanium, Ge'' :* '''gocalilkiyd'''....''hypochlorite'' :* '''hecalilka zil'''....''hydrochoric acid'' :* '''hecalilka'''....''hydrochloric'' :* '''heelk'''....''helium, He'' :* '''hefelk'''....''hafnium, Hf'' :* '''hegelk'''....''mercury, Hg, quicksilver'' :* '''helk calkayt'''....''hydrogan carbonate'' :* '''helk polkayt'''....''hydrogen phosphate'' :* '''helk solkayt'''....''hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate'' :* '''helk'''....''hydrogen, H'' :* '''helka zil'''....''acetic acid'' :* '''heolk'''....''holmium, Ho'' :* '''heolkiyd'''....''hydroxide'' :* '''hesolk'''....''hassium, Hs'' :* '''hesolka zil'''....''hydrosulfuric acid'' :* '''ihelkayn'''....''butane'' :* '''ilk'''....''iodine, I'' :* '''ilkat'''....''iodate'' :* '''ilkiyn'''....''iodine'' :* '''ilkiyd'''....''iodide'' :* '''incaheyaolk'''....''C3H6O, acetone'' :* '''incayanheolk'''....''acetone'' :* '''inheolk'''....''H2O'' :* '''inilk'''....''indium, In'' :* '''inolk'''....''ozone'' :* '''irolk'''....''iridium, Ir'' :* '''kiilkiyd'''....''potassium iodide'' :* '''kilk barolkiyd'''....''potassium bromide'' :* '''kilk ilkiyd'''....''potassium iodide'' :* '''kilk'''....''potash, potassium, K'' :* '''kirolk'''....''krypton, Kr'' :* '''lialk'''....''lanthanum, La'' :* '''liilk'''....''lithium, Li'' :* '''lirolk'''....''lawrencium, Lr'' :* '''liulk'''....''lutetium, Lu'' :* '''livulk'''....''livermorium, Lv'' :* '''micalk'''....''moscovium, Mc'' :* '''midalk'''....''mendelevium, Md'' :* '''migelk polkayt'''....''magnesium phosphate'' :* '''migelk'''....''magnesium, Mg'' :* '''minilk'''....''manganese, Mn'' :* '''minilkayt'''....''manganate'' :* '''miolk'''....''brine, molybdenum, Mo'' :* '''mitolk'''....''meitnerium, Mt'' :* '''nialk enbalkas alomilkayt'''....''borax'' :* '''nialk calkayt'''....''sodium carbonate'' :* '''nialk encalkayt'''....''sodium bicarbonate'' :* '''nialk felkiyd'''....''sodium fluoride'' :* '''nialk olkiyd'''....''sodium oxide'' :* '''nialk solkayt'''....''sodium sulfate'' :* '''nialk'''....''sodium, Na'' :* '''nialkmakmul'''....''sulphion'' :* '''niamulcalilkiyd'''....''sodium chloride'' :* '''nibalk'''....''niobium, Nb'' :* '''nidalk'''....''neodymium, Nd'' :* '''nielk'''....''neon, Ne'' :* '''nienhelkin'''....''amphetamine'' :* '''nihelk'''....''nihonium, Nh'' :* '''niilk'''....''nickel, Ni'' :* '''niinnhelkiyd'''....''ammonia, ammonium'' :* '''niinnhelkiza'''....''ammoniac, ammoniacal'' :* '''niinolkis'''....''nitrite'' :* '''niinolkiyd'''....''nitride'' :* '''niinolkxen'''....''nitration, nitrification'' :* '''nilk incalilkiyd'''....''nitrogen trichloride'' :* '''nilk inhelkayn'''....''azane'' :* '''nilk'''....''azote, nitrogen, N'' :* '''nilka zil'''....''nitric acid'' :* '''nilkaya zil'''....''nitrous acid'' :* '''niolk'''....''nobelium, No'' :* '''nipolk'''....''neptunium, Np'' :* '''ogemolk'''....''oganesson, Og'' :* '''ohelkayn'''....''alkane'' :* '''olk'''....''oxygen, O'' :* '''olkiyd'''....''oxide'' :* '''osolk'''....''osmium, Os'' :* '''poalk'''....''protactinium, Pa'' :* '''pobalk'''....''lead, Pb'' :* '''podalk'''....''palladium, Pd'' :* '''poinhelkayn'''....''phosphane, phosphine'' :* '''polilk'''....''plutonium, Pl'' :* '''polk'''....''phosphorus, P'' :* '''polka zil'''....''phosphoric acide'' :* '''polkayt'''....''phosphate'' :* '''polkis'''....''phosphite'' :* '''pomilk'''....''promethium, Pm'' :* '''poolk'''....''polonium, Po'' :* '''porolk'''....''praseodymium, Pr'' :* '''potulk'''....''platinum, Pt'' :* '''roalk'''....''radium, Ra'' :* '''robalk'''....''rubidium, Rb'' :* '''roelk'''....''rhenium, Re'' :* '''rofelk'''....''rutherfordium, Rf'' :* '''rogelk'''....''roentgenium, Rg'' :* '''ronilk'''....''radon, Rn'' :* '''roulk'''....''ruthenium, Ru'' :* '''sobalk'''....''antimony, Sb'' :* '''socalk'''....''scandium, Sc'' :* '''soelk'''....''selenium, Sl'' :* '''sogelk'''....''seaborgium, Sg'' :* '''sohelk'''....''thiol'' :* '''soilk'''....''silicon, Si'' :* '''solk calilkiyd'''....''sodium chloride, salt'' :* '''solk'''....''sol, sulfur, S'' :* '''solkayt'''....''sulfate'' :* '''solkil'''....''sulfur water, tonic'' :* '''solkis'''....''sulfite'' :* '''solkiyd'''....''sulfide'' :* '''somilk'''....''samarium, Sm'' :* '''sonilk'''....''tin'' :* '''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate'' :* '''sonilkvib'''....''tinsel'' :* '''sorolk'''....''strontium, Sr'' :* '''tualk'''....''tantalum, Ta'' :* '''tubalk'''....''terbium, Tb'' :* '''tucalk'''....''technetium, Tc'' :* '''tuelk'''....''tellurium, Tl'' :* '''tuhelk'''....''thorium, Th'' :* '''tuilk'''....''titanium, Ti'' :* '''tulilk'''....''thallium, Tl'' :* '''tulk'''....''thulium, T'' :* '''tusolk'''....''tennessine, Ts'' :* '''uhelkayn'''....''pentane'' :* '''ulk'''....''uranium, U'' :* '''ulohelkayn'''....''tetracosane'' :* '''uncalilkiyd'''....''tetrachloride'' :* '''vulk'''....''vanadium, V'' :* '''wulk'''....''tungsten, W'' :* '''xuelk'''....''xenon, Xe'' :* '''yahelkayn'''....''hexane'' :* '''yehelkayn'''....''heptane'' :* '''yihelkayn'''....''octane'' :* '''yincaalinhenilk'''....''amphetamine'' :* '''yizyincaalinhenilk'''....''methamphetamine'' :* '''yohelkayn'''....''propane'' :* '''yubalk'''....''ytterbium, Yb'' :* '''yuhelkayn'''....''nonane'' :* '''yulk'''....''yttrium, Y'' :* '''zunilk'''....''zinc, Zn'' :* '''zurolk'''....''zirconium, Zr'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''MOM''' ''Cosmos'' === : The base word '''mom''' (''cosmos'') is the zeroth member of a geo-specific word series: :* '''mom'''....''cosmos, outer space'' :* '''mam'''....''sky'' :* '''mem'''....''land, ground, earth'' :* '''mim'''....''sea'' :* '''mum'''....''underground'' : Principal derivatives of '''mom''': :* '''moma'''....''spatial, cosmic'' :* '''momaf'''....''nebula'' :* '''momeg'''....''meteoroid'' ::* '''momegos'''....''meteorite'' :* '''mompar'''....''spaceship, space vehicle'' :* '''momput'''....''astronaut'' :* '''momtaf'''....''space suit'' :* '''momteaxam'''....''observatory'' :* '''momtun'''....''astronomy'' :* '''momtyop'''....''space walk'' : The vehicles adapted to the above geo-specific spheres are: :* '''mompur'''....''spaceship'' ::* '''momput'''....''astronaut'' :* '''mampur'''....''airplane'' ::* '''mamput'''....''air traveler'' :* '''mempur'''....''automobile, car'' ::* '''memput'''....''motorist'' :* '''mimpur'''....''ship'' ::* '''mimput'''....''mariner'' ::* '''mimpar'''....''boat'' (smaller) :::* '''mimparut'''....''boater, sailor'' :* '''mompur'''....''subway, metro'' ::* '''momput'''....''subway rider'' :* '''pur''' by itself is the usual way to say ''car''. ==== MAM Words ==== : Principal derivatives of '''mam''' (''sky''): :* '''mam'''....''sky, heavens'' ::* '''mama'''....''celestial'' ::* '''mamanig'''....''lightning'' ::* '''mamaybuz'''....''firmament, celestial vault'' ::* '''mamboka'''....''airsick'' ::* '''mamil'''.....''rain'' :::* '''mamiler'''....''to rain'' :::* '''mamilaz'''....''downpour'' :::* '''mamilmaf'''....''raincloud'' :::* '''mamilovar'''....''umbrella'' :::* '''mamiluz'''....''rainbow'' :::* '''mamiluzrun'''....''rainstorm'' :::* '''mamilzyunes'''....''raindrop'' ::* '''mamnaduz'''....''azimuth'' ::* '''mamper'''....''to go by air'' :::* '''mampuiem'''....''airport'' :::* '''mampur'''....''airplane'' ::::* '''mampurexut'''....''aviator, air pilot'' ::::* '''mampurilp'''....''air traffic'' ::::* '''mampurofbirer'''....''to skyjack'' ::::* '''mampurtun'''....''avionics'' ::::* '''mampursurtyen'''....''aeronautical engineering'' ::* '''mampus'''....''skydive'' ::* '''mamteazpasen'''....''aerobatics'' ::* '''mamxeus'''....''thunder'' ::* '''mamyabeler'''....''to airlift'' ::* '''mamyom'''....''hail'' :::* '''mamyomes'''....''sleet'' ::::* '''mamyommeg'''....''hailstone'' ::* '''mamzyuplur'''....''helicopter'' ==== MEM Words ==== : The principal derivatives of '''mem''' (''land, ground, country'') are: : '''mem'''....''land, ground, country'' :: '''meam'''....''region'' :: '''meem'''....''territory'' :: '''meim'''....''countryside, rural area'' :: '''meum'''....''district'' : Other derivatives are: : '''agalmem'''....''mainland'' : '''bey mem'''....''by land'' : '''dobamem'''....''province'' ::* '''dobemem'''....''prefect'' ::* '''dobumem'''....''commune'' ::* '''fabmem'''....''woodland'' ::* '''fobmem'''....''cropland'' ::* '''fyezmem'''....''fairyland'' ::* '''hyumem'''....''foreign country'' :::* '''hyumemat'''....''foreignor'' ::::* '''hyumematyuf'''....''xenophobia'' ::* '''immem'''....''wetland'' ::* '''mempur'''....''automobile, car'' :::* '''mempuram'''....''carport, garage'' ::* '''mempier'''....''to take off'' ::* '''mempuer'''....''to land'' :::* '''mempuiem'''....''runway'' ::* '''memyaz'''....''mountain'' :::* '''magmemyaz'''....''volcano'' :::* '''memyayz'''....''hill'' :::* '''memyazes'''....''knob'' ::* '''memyoz'''....''valley, dale'' ::* '''memyez'''....''plain'' ::* '''membier'''....''to occupy, to take over'' ::* '''memgon'''....''plot, lot'' ::* '''memiber'''....''to import'' ::* '''memiper'''....''to emigrate'' ::* '''memyebeler'''....''to import'' :::* '''memoyebeler'''....''to export'' ::* '''memoyeber'''....''to deport'' ::* '''mempiler'''....''to flee the country'' :::* '''mempilut'''....''refugee'' ::* '''memsem'''....''plateau'' ::* '''memsin'''....''landscape'' :::* '''memsingondrut'''....''topographer'' :::* '''memsinvixut'''....''landscaper'' ::* '''memsiyn'''....''landmark'' ::* '''memuper'''....''to immigrate'' ::* '''memyuva'''....''feudal'' :::* '''memyuvat'''....''serf'' :::* '''memyuvdab'''....''fiefdom'' :::* '''memyuvin'''....''feudalism'' :::* '''memyuvxwat'''....''vassal'' ::* '''memzayaz'''....''promontory, cliff, headland'' :::* '''memzayazyan'''....''palisade'' ==== MIM Words ==== : The word '''mim''' means ''sea'' and has the following principal derivatives: :* '''mim'''....''sea'' ::* '''miam'''....''lake'' ::* '''miem'''....''marsh'' ::* '''mium'''....''pond'' ::* '''miyom'''....''pool'' ::* '''miyam'''....''puddle'' : Other derivatives are: :* '''mimog'''....''lagoon'' :* '''mimag'''....''ocean, high seas'' (also: '''mirmim''') ::* '''Amimag'''....''Arctic Ocean'' ::* '''Emimag'''....''Indian Ocean'' ::* '''Omimag'''....''Southern Ocean'' ::* '''Umimag'''....''Pacific Ocean'' ::* '''Imimag'''....''Atlantic Ocean'' ::* '''zeymimaga'''....''transoceanic'' ::* '''mimagpur'''....''ocean-liner'' :* '''mimanur'''....''lighthouse'' :* '''mimbelur'''....''cargo ship'' :* '''mimbok'''....''nausea'' :* '''mimdeuz'''....''sea chanty'' :* '''mimdom'''....''sea port'' ::* '''mimdoym'''....''marina'' :* '''mimgrun'''....''anchor'' :* '''mimif'''....''mist'' :* '''mimil'''....''seawater'' :* '''mimkum'''....''seashore, coast'' ::* '''mimkumnad'''....''coastline'' ::* '''mimkumpuer'''....''to dock'' ::* '''mimkumuz'''....''bay, gulf'' :::* '''mimkumuzog'''....''cove, bight'' :::* '''mimkumyij'''....''loch, lough'' :::* '''mimkumyoz'''....''inlet'' :* '''mimkunad'''....''seaboard'' :* '''mimmep'''....''sea lane'' :* '''mimmipyij'''....''estuary'' :* '''mimmis'''....''porthole'' :* '''mimnad beaxutyan'''....''coastguard'' :* '''mimneg'''....''sea level'' :* '''mimobem'''....''seabed'' :* '''mimof'''....''sail'' ::* '''mimofaof'''....''sailboard'' ::* '''mimofkyaxer'''....''to gibe'' ::* '''mimofpar'''....''sailboat'' :::* '''mimofper'''....''to sail'' :* '''mimok'''....''shipwreck'' ::* '''mimokyat'''....''castaway'' :* '''mimol'''....''salt'' ::* '''mimolbexler'''....''to cure'' ::* '''mimolmiem'''....''salt marsh'' ::* '''mimolober'''....''to desalinate'' ::* '''mimolteisa'''....''brackish'' ::* '''mimoluer'''....''to salt'' ::* '''mimolyez'''....''salt flat'' :* '''mimpar'''....''boat'' ::* '''mimparam'''....''boathouse'' ::* '''mimpareb'''....''boat captain'' ::* '''mimparog'''....''dingy'' ::* '''mimparpuem'''....''dock, pier'' ::* '''mimparnyades'''....''flotilla'' :* '''mimper'''....''to go by sea, to sail'' ::* '''mimpea'''....''sea-faring'' ::* '''mimpen'''....''seafaring, navigation'' ::* '''mimpiem'''....''quay'' :* '''mimpob'''....''seaweed, alga'' :* '''mimpop'''....''sea voyage'' :* '''mimpot'''....''sea creature, marine animal'' :* '''mimpuer'''....''to dock, to embark'' ::* '''mimpuiem'''....''dock, port, haven, harbor'' :* '''mimpur'''....''ship'' ::* '''mimpuraopem'''....''embarcadero, wharf'' ::* '''mimpurayob'''....''hull'' ::* '''mimpurdet'''....''shipmate'' ::* '''mimpureb'''....''skipper, sea captain'' ::* '''mimpurebim'''....''stateroom'' ::* '''mimpurizber'''....''to steer, to navigate'' :::* '''mimpurizbar'''....''helm, steering wheel'' :::* '''mimpurizbim'''....''bridge'' :::* '''mimpurizbut'''....''steersman, pilot'' ::* '''mimpurkyiz'''....''shipload, cargo'' ::* '''mimpurkyoxwa'''....''berthed'' ::* '''mimpurmasyan'''....''bulkhead'' ::* '''mimpurnyad'''....''convoy'' ::* '''mimpuroper'''....''to disembark'' ::* '''mimpursexut'''....''shipbuilder'' ::* '''mimpurtwobet'''....''ship's boy'' ::* '''mimpurvakem'''....''harbor, haven'' :::* '''mimpurvakemeb'''....''harbormaster'' ::* '''mimpurxeb'''....''boatswain'' ::* '''mimpuryan'''....''fleet'' ::* '''mimpuryuxlut'''....''ship steward'' ::* '''mimpurzam'''....''forecastle'' :* '''mimpur'''....''ship'' ::* '''mampurbelea mimpur'''....''aircraft carrier'' ::* '''abmosobwa mimpur'''....''razee'' ::* '''adopiruwa mimpur'''....''gunship'' ::* '''beax mimpur'''....''guard boat'' ::* '''nunkyis mimpur'''....''cargo vessel'' ::* '''bokam mimpur'''....''hospital ship'' ::* '''bol mimpur'''....''support ship'' ::* '''bixneaf mimpur'''....''trawler'' ::* '''cepeitkexea mimpur'''....''whaling vessel'' ::* '''doopbelea mimpur'''....''troopship'' ::* '''dopek mimpur'''....''battleship'' ::* '''felkayob mimpur'''....''windjammer'' ::* '''mugyebag mimpur'''....''tanker'' ::* '''ifpop mimpur'''....''cruise ship'' ::* '''igapyex mimpur'''....''fast attack craft'' ::* '''inmimyufa mimpur'''....''galleon'' ::* '''maeg mimpur'''....''collier'' ::* '''mag mimpur'''....''fire ship'' ::* '''manar mimpur'''....''lightvessel'' ::* '''mial mipur'''....''steamer'' ::* '''mifubwa mimpur'''....''galley'' ::* '''nyux mimpur'''....''supply ship'' ::* '''mugzyinxwa mimpur'''....''ironclad'' ::* '''nyebab mimpur'''....''container ship'' ::* '''nyemimpur'''....''ark'' ::* '''yagpip dopel mimpur'''....''cruiser'' :* '''mimpyafa'''....''seaworthy'' :* '''mimpyaon'''....''surf, seacrest, breaker'' ::* '''mimpyaonper'''...''to surf'' :* '''mimseuxar'''....''foghorn'' :* '''mimsin'''....''seascape'' :* '''mimteas'''....''seaview'' :* '''mimtel'''....''seafood'' :* '''mimtun'''....''oceanography'' :* '''mimtwob'''....''seaman'' :* '''mimuba'''....''seaward'' :* '''mimuip'''....''tide, ebb and flow'' ::* '''mimuipa dim'''....''tidal basin'' ::* '''mimuipa mip'''....''tidal river, estuary'' ::* '''mimuipa pyaon'''....''tidal wave, tsunami'' ::* '''mimip'''....''ebb tide, ebb'' ::* '''mimup'''....''flood tide, flow'' :* '''mim-ulza'''....''sea-green'' :* '''mimvakdib'''....''coastguard'' :* '''mimvakxeyn'''....''salvage'' :* '''mimyaz'''....''surf'' ::* '''mimyaz faof'''....''surf board'' ::* '''mimyazper'''....''to surf'' :* '''mimyij'''....''cove, inlet, firth'' :* '''mimyobler'''....''to sink'' (tr.) :* '''mimyopler'''....''to sink'' (intr.) :* '''mim-yolza'''....''aquamarine, sea blue'' :* '''mimyom'''....''iceberg'' :* '''mimyufpyot'''....''sea-monster'' :* '''mimyuzpuxwer'''....''to be storm-tossed'' :* '''mimzan'''....''seafront'' :* '''yaba mimi'''....''high seas'' :* '''yebmema mim'''....''inland sea'' :* '''yija mim'''....''open sea'' :* '''yoiba mim'''....''deap sea'' :* '''zyoebmim'''....''strait'' : Some important seas around the world: :* '''Zeimera Mir'''....''Mediterranean Sea'' :* '''Zamer Mir'''....''North Sea'' :* '''Kaspima Mir'''....''Caspian Sea'' :* '''Karibima Mir'''....''Caribbean Sea'' :* '''Zomera Kinama Mir'''....''South China Sea'' :* '''Beringa Mir'''....''Bering Sea'' :* '''Meksikama Mir'''....''Gulf of Mexico'' :* '''Alza Mir'''....''Red Sea'' ==== MUM Words ==== : The word '''mum''' means ''underground''. Here are some derived words: :* '''mum'''....''underground'' ::* '''muma'''....''underground'' (adj.) :::* '''muma dodrur'''....''underground press'' ::* '''mumber'''....''to bury'' :::* '''mumbut'''....''undertaker'' ::* '''mumober'''....''to exhume'' ::* '''mumbesun'''....''fossil'' :::* '''mumbesunxer'''....''to fossilize'' ::* '''mumbesut'''....''troglodyte'' ::* '''mumbiler'''....''to mine'' :::* '''mumbilem'''....''mine'' :::* '''mumbilut'''....''miner'' ::* '''mumil'''....''groundwater'' :::* '''mumilyeg'''....''well'' ::::* '''mumilyegxut'''....''well-digger'' ::* '''mumper'''....''to burrow, to tunnel'' ::* '''mumtim'''....''hypogeum, cellar'' :::* '''mumtimber'''....''to sepulcher'' ::* '''mumtom'''....''underground silo'' ::* '''mumtum'''....''crypt, dungeon'' :::* '''mumtumyan'''....''catacomb'' ::* '''mumyeg'''....''cave'' :::* '''mumyeg kexrut'''....''spelunker, cave explorer'' :::* '''mumyegag'''....''cavern'' :::* '''mumyeges'''....''grotto'' :::* '''mumyegbesut'''....''troglodyte, cave-dweller'' :::* '''mumyegir'''....''tunneling machine'' :::* '''mumyegper'''....''to spelunk'' :::* '''mumyegtun'''....''speleology'' :::* '''mumyegyena'''....''cavernous'' ::* '''mumyoz'''....''cave'' :::* '''mumyoza sizun'''....''cave painting'' :::* '''mumyoztwob'''....''caveman'' :::* '''mumyozyij'''....''cave mouth'' === '''MOP''' ''orbit'' === [[File:E16-Eggemoen-Olum-map.jpg|thumb|]] The base word '''mop''' is the top-level word of a series of geo-specific words: :* '''mop'''....''orbit'' :* '''map'''....''wind'' :* '''mep'''....''road'' :* '''mip'''....''river'' :* '''mup'''....''tunnel'' ==== MOP Words ==== : The root word '''mop''' means ''orbit''. The following words are derived from it: :* '''mop'''....''orbit'' ::* '''mopa'''....''orbital'' :::* '''oybmopa'''....''suborbital'' ::* '''moper'''....''orbit'' :::* '''mopur'''....''orbiter'' ==== MAP Words ==== : The root word '''map''' means ''wind''. This words has some sub-elements based on strength: ::* '''maap'''....''puff'' ::* '''maep'''....''breeze'' ::* '''maip'''....''gust'' ::* '''maup'''....''gale'' ::* '''mayop'''....''typhoon'' : Here are words derived from '''map''': :* '''map'''....''wind'' ::* '''mapa'''....''ventral, eolian'' :::* '''mapuer'''...''blow, ventilate'' ::::* '''mapuar'''....''fan, blower, ventilator'' :::::* '''fimapuwa'''....''well-ventilated'' ::::* '''mapuur'''....''wind tunnel'' ::* '''kumap'''....''sidewind'' ::* '''ammap'''....''sirocco'' ::* '''mekmap'''....''dust devil'' ::* '''mapil'''....''windstorm, storm'' :::* '''mapilag'''....''tempest'' :::* '''mapilmaf'''....''storm cloud'' :::* '''mapuzun'''....''funnel'' :::* '''mapuzlun'''....''tornado'' ::::* '''mekpapuzlun'''....''sandstorm'' :::* '''mapuzrun'''....''cyclone'' :::* '''mapiluzrun'''....''hurricane'' :::* '''mapilvaka'''....''storm-proof'' :::* '''magmapil'''....''firestorm'' :::* '''malyommapil'''....''snowstorm'' :::* '''mamyommapil'''....''hailstorm'' :::* '''mameuxmapil'''....''thunderstorm'' :::* '''malyommapuar'''....''snowblower'' :::* '''mapil''' ::::* '''mekmapil'''....''dust storm'' ::::* '''obemernada mapil'''....''tropical storm'' ::::* '''yommapil'''....''ice storm'' ::* '''mapatub'''....''propeller'' ::* '''mapig'''....''gust'' ::* '''mapaz'''....''gale'' ::* '''mapes'''....''whiff'' ::* '''mapog'''....''puff'' ::* '''mapoz'''....''waft, breeze'' ::* '''mapom'''....''windchill'' ::* '''yokmap'''....''blast'' ::* '''mapbyex'''....''bluster'' ::* '''mapeus'''....''howl'' :::* '''mapeuser'''....''howl'' ::* '''mapiar'''....''air intake'' ::* '''balmaipar'''....''bellows'' ::* '''balmanar'''....''blowlamp'' ::* '''balmays'''....''windscreen'' ::* '''mapnagar'''....''anemeter'' ::* '''mapnyef'''....''windbag'' ::* '''mapkiper'''....''windsurf'' ::* '''mapovar'''....''windshield'' ::* '''maptyoyav'''....''windsock'' ::* '''mapyafon'''....''windpower'' ::* '''mapzyubar'''....''windmill'' ::* '''ib map'''....''leeward'' ::* '''ub map'''....''windward'' ::* '''ov map'''....''upwind'' ::* '''bay map'''....''alee'' ::* '''zamermap'''....''norther'' :::* '''zaimermap'''....''northeaster'' :::* '''zaumermap'''....''northwester'' :::* '''iznadmapil'''....''derecho'' :::* '''zuimermap'''....''trade wind'' :::* '''ziomermap'''....''southeaster'' ::* '''yabixmap'''....''updraft'' ::* '''yobixmap'''....''downdraft'' ::* '''izzamap'''....''headwind'' ::* '''izzomap'''....''tailwind'' ==== MEP Words ==== : The root word '''mep''' means ''road, way''. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Types of Roads |- | '''mep'''....''way, road, route''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zeymep'''....''bridge, crossing''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''aybmep'''....''overpass, bridge''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''oybmep'''....''underpass''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zyemep'''....''tunnel, throughway, thoroughfare ''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''kumep'''....''side path''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zomep'''....''back way''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''ebmep'''....''aisle''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''tyoyamep'''....''sidewalk, walkway''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''omep'''....''impasse''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''gunmep'''....''dogleg''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''dinmep'''....''plot''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''pomep'''....''itinerary''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''eynmep'''....''half-way''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''duhamep?'''....''which way?''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''yilpmep'''....''escape route''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''yexmep'''....''career''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''yuzmep'''....''circuit''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''tyenmep'''....''career''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''puxmep'''....''trajectory''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''vyamep'''....''right way''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''vyomep'''....''wrong way''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''musmep'''....''stairway''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''izmep'''....''direct route, straight path, vector''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''yebmep'''....''entryway, entrance''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''oyebmep'''....''exit, way out''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''mummep'''....''subway''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''mammep'''....''air route''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''elyamep'''....''railroad, railway''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''mimmep'''....''sealane'' |- |'''domep'''....''street''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''agdomep'''....''highway''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''aagdomep'''....''main street''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zyadomep'''....''broadway''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''igdomep'''....''expressway''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''uzmep'''....''byway, detour''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''yuzdomep'''....''beltway, loop''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zyudomep'''....''roundabout, circle, rotary''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''ebdomep'''....''alley''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''anizona domep'''....''one-way street'' |- |'''meap'''....''avenue'' |- |'''meep'''....''boulevard'' |- |'''meip'''....''lane''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zimeip'''....''right lane''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zumeip'''....''left lane''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zemeip'''....''median, middle lane''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''anmeip'''....''single lane''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''enmeip'''....''double lane'' |- |'''meup'''....''trail''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''mebmeup'''....''mountain trail'' |- |'''meyp'''....''path''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''tyoyameyp'''....''footpath'' |} {{small/end}} ==== MIP Words ==== : The word '''mip''' means ''river''. This word has sub-elements based on size: ::* '''miap'''....''stream'' ::* '''miep'''....''brook'' ::* '''miip'''....''creek'' ::* '''miup'''....''tributary, channel'' ::* '''miyop'''....''trickle'' : Some other important derived words: ::* '''mipar'''....''riverboat'' :::* '''amipar'''....''canoe'' :::* '''emipar'''....''rowboat'' :::* '''imipar'''....''kayak'' :::* '''umipar'''....''jon boat'' :::* '''yomipar'''....''skiff'' :::* '''yamipar'''....''pontoon boat'' :::* '''yemipar'''....''jet boat'' :::* '''yimipar'''....''cabin cruiser'' :::* '''yumipar'''....''bass boat'' :::* '''zyimipar'''....''flatboat, dory'' :::* '''belmipar'''....''ferryboat'' :::* '''yuxmipar'''....''service boat'' :::* '''bixmipar'''....''tugboat'' :::* '''buxmipar'''....''towboat'' :::* '''kyismipar'''....''barge'' :::* '''enfuba mipar'''....''kayak'' :::* '''miparbol'''....''pontoon'' :::* '''tammipar'''....''houseboat'' :::* '''malikxyafwa mipar'''....''raft, inflatable boat'' ::* '''mipir'''....''motorboat'' ::* '''ebmip'''....''canal'' ::* '''byimip'''....''spring'' ::* '''fyulebmip'''....''sewer'' ::* '''igmip'''....''torrent'' :::* '''igmiper'''....''gush'' ::* '''mipgikin'''....''rampart'' ::* '''mipij'''....''fountainhead'' :::* '''ub mipij'''....''upstream'' ::* '''mipmel'''....''alluvium'' ::* '''mipobem'''....''riverbed'' ::* '''mipog'''....''rivulet'' ::* '''mipovmas'''....''dam'' ::* '''mipuj'''....''delta'' :::* '''ub mipuj'''....''downsteam'' ::* '''mipukxem'''....''river basin'' ::* '''mipkum'''....''riverside'' :::* '''mipkunad'''....''river's edge, riverbank'' ::* '''mipuz'''....''meander'' ::* '''mipyabwas'''....''levee'' ::* '''mipyanup'''....''conflux'' ::* '''mipyepem'''....''slew'' ::* '''mipyij'''....''firth'' ::* '''yebmipyag'''....''fjord'' ==== MUP Words ==== : The word '''mup''' means ''tunnel''. The following words are derived from it: :* '''mup'''....''subway, tunnel'' ::* '''bixpur mup'''....''train tunnel'' ::* '''mapil mup'''....''storm sewer'' ::* '''mukiblem mup'''....''mine tunnel'' ::* '''mumpur mup'''....''subway tunnel'' ::* '''mupar'''....''mine carriage'' ::* '''muper'''....''to tunnel, to burrow'' :::* '''mupen'''....''tunneling'' :* '''mupsaxir'''....''tunneler, tunneling machine'' :* '''mupyubnod'''....''perigee'' :* '''mupzyeg'''....''manhole'' :* '''ovmup'''....''countermine'' :* '''oybmuper'''....''to tunnel underneath'' :* '''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome'' : Note that '''mumpur''' is used for ''subway (train)'' === '''MOR''' ''universe'' === : The base word '''mor''', meaning ''universe'' is atop a series of geo-specifically scaled words as shown below: :* '''mor'''....''universe, cosmos'' ::* '''mar'''....''star'' ::* '''mer'''....''planet'' ::* '''mir'''....''world'' ::* '''mur'''....''satellite'' ==== MOR words ==== : The base word '''mor''' means ''cosmos, universe'' and underlies the following derivatives: :*'''mor'''....''universe, cosmos'' ::*'''geizona mor'''....''parallel universe'' ::*'''mora'''....''cosmic'' ::*'''aagmor'''....'' macrocosm'' ::*'''oogmor'''....'' microcosm'' ::*'''aynmor'''....'' universe'' ::*'''morij'''....'' big bang, start of the universe'' :::*'''ji morij'''....'' since the beginning of the universe'' :::*'''morij tuin'''....'' big bang theory'' ::*'''morsaxut'''....'' creator of the universe, god'' ::*'''morted'''....'' god, progenitor of the universe'' ::*'''mortun'''....'' cosmology'' ::*'''moruin'''....'' cosmogony'' ::*'''moruj'''....'' end of the universe'' :::* '''ju moruj'''....''forever'' ::*'''morzyun'''....'' orb'' ==== MAR Words ==== : The word '''mar''' means ''star''. The first or closest star is our ''sun'', which is '''amar'''. Here are some derivatives of those two words: :*'''mar'''....''star'' ::*'''mara'''....''stellar'' ::*'''alpkaxen martun'''....'' radar astronomy'' ::*'''byexesmar'''....'' pulsar'' ::*'''ebmara'''....'' interstellar'' ::*'''ebmarmafa'''....'' intergalactic'' ::*'''feelk marmeyg'''....'' iron meteorite'' ::*'''izbea mar'''....'' cynosure, lodestar'' ::*'''jwamaj mar'''....'' morningstar'' ::*'''mar bi David'''....'' star of David'' ::*'''mardraf'''....'' star chart, star map'' ::*'''mardyezut'''....'' movie star'' ::*'''marmaf'''....'' galaxy, star cloud'' ::*'''marman'''....'' starlight'' ::*'''marmaz'''....'' star glow, star shine'' ::*'''marmeg meup'''....'' comet trail'' ::*'''marmeg tibuj'''....'' comet tail'' ::*'''marmeg'''....'' aerolite, aerolith, comet'' ::*'''marmek'''....'' stardust'' ::*'''marnaap'''....'' star system'' ::*'''marnagar'''....'' astrolabe'' ::*'''marnaud'''....'' star beam, star ray, stellar beam'' ::*'''marog'''....'' dwarf star'' ::*'''marojden'''....'' horoscope'' ::*'''marpaput'''....'' astronaut'' ::*'''marpur'''....'' star ship'' ::*'''marpureb'''....'' star ship captain'' ::*'''marsana'''....'' star-shaped'' ::*'''marsiyn'''....'' asterisk'' ::*'''marteaxam'''....'' observatory'' ::*'''marteaxen'''....'' star-gazing'' ::*'''martuyn'''....'' astrology'' ::*'''maruka'''....'' star-free, starless'' ::*'''marvolzmaal'''....'' chromosphere'' ::*'''maryan'''....'' constellation'' ::*'''maryena'''....'' star-like'' ::*'''mepteaxea mar'''....'' lodestar'' ::*'''mernodmar'''....'' polestar'' ::*'''oyeybmarmafa'''....'' extragalactic'' ::*'''yeybmarmafa'''....'' intragalactic'' ::*'''yizdezmar'''....'' superstar'' ::*'''yogina mar'''....'' five-pointed star'' ::*'''yokmar'''....'' nova'' ::*'''yoongunmarsan'''....'' pentagram'' ::*'''yuybmar'''....'' quasar'' ::*'''yuzmarmafa'''....'' circumgalactic'' :* '''amar'''....''sun'' ::* '''amara'''....''solar'' ::* '''jaamaryopa'''....''pre-dawn'' ::* '''jeeb amaryibnod'''....''summer solstice'' ::* '''jeub amaryibnod'''....''winter solstice'' ::* '''amar abtamas'''....''sun roof'' ::* '''amar fyaifren'''....''sun worship'' ::* '''amar fyaifrut'''....''sun worshiper'' ::* '''amar magxun'''....''sunburn'' ::* '''amar magxwa'''....''sunburned'' ::* '''amar pexyem'''....''suntrap'' ::* '''amar sagzyiun'''....''sundial'' ::* '''amar teabar'''....''sunglasses'' ::* '''amara azon'''....''solar power'' ::* '''amara num'''....''solar cell'' ::* '''amarabtamas'''....''sunroof'' ::* '''amaraya'''....''sunny'' ::* '''amarebul'''....''sunblock'' ::* '''amarfyaifren'''....''heliolatry'' ::* '''amarikbwa'''....''sun-filled'' ::* '''amarilbier'''....''soak up the sun'' ::* '''amarilyepen'''....''sunbathing, sunning'' ::* '''amarizona'''....''sunwise'' ::* '''amarmaf'''....''Milky Way'' ::* '''amarmagxwa'''....''sunburned'' ::* '''amarman'''....''sunlight'' ::* '''amarmanar'''....''sunlamp'' ::* '''amarmanigvibwa'''....''star-spangled'' ::* '''amarmanim'''....''solarium'' ::* '''amarmaz'''....''sunshine'' ::* '''amarmelzaser'''....''suntan'' ::* '''amarmonar'''....''parasol'' ::* '''amarmoynar'''....''sunshade'' ::* '''amarnaap'''....''solar system'' ::* '''amarnagar'''....''heliometer'' ::* '''amarnaud'''....''sun ray, sunbeam'' ::* '''amarovar'''....''parasol, sun shield, sunshade'' ::* '''amarpyex'''....''sunstroke'' ::* '''amartaxdrar'''....''heliograph'' ::* '''amarteabar'''....''sunglasses'' ::* '''amarteaxar'''....''helioscope'' ::* '''amartef'''....''sunhat, sunbonnet'' ::* '''amartot'''....''sun god'' ::* '''amartun'''....''heliology'' ::* '''amarubuzpus'''....''heliotrope'' ::* '''amarumxwa'''....''sun-dried'' ::* '''amarvyun'''....''sunspot'' ::* '''amaryafon zyevmays'''....''solar power panel'' ::* '''amaryap'''....''sunrise, sunup'' ::* '''amaryibnod'''....''solstice'' ::* '''amaryop'''....''sundown, sunset'' ::* '''amaryubnod'''....''perihelion'' ::* '''amaryupen'''....''positive heliotaxis'' ::* '''amaryipen'''....''negative heliotaxis'' ::* '''amaryuzem'''....''heliosphere'' ::* '''amarzena'''....''heliocentric'' ::* '''ovamara abteabar'''....''sun visor'' ::* '''oyebamaryana mer'''....''exoplanet, planet outside our solar system'' ::* '''ub ha amar'''....''sunward'' ::* '''yebamaryana mer'''....''endoplanet, planet in our own solar system'' ::* '''yuzamaryubnod'''....''perihelion'' ==== MER words ==== : The morpheme '''mer''' means ''planet''. The planets are named by prefixing an ordinal vowel equating to the planet's position from the sun, eg: ==== Names of the Planets ==== : Here are the names of the planets in our solar system. Notice that Earth is the "third planet" from the sun. [[File:Hubble takes a grand tour of the Solar System (51688936521).jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Planets |- ! mer....planet |- | '''Amer'''....''Mercury'' |- | '''Emer'''....''Venus'' |- | '''Imer'''....''Earth'' ('''i''' = ''three'') |- | '''Umer'''....''Mars'' |- | '''Yomer'''....''Jupiter'' |- | '''Yamer'''....''Saturn'' |- | '''Yemer'''....''Uranus'' |- | '''Yimer'''....''Pluto'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Compass Directions ==== : The words for compass directions are built off the stem '''mer''' (''planet'') by prefixing: ::* '''za'''....''front'' (north) ::* '''zo'''....''back'' (south) ::* '''zi'''....''right'' (east) ::* '''zu'''....''left'' (west) ::* '''ze'''....''middle'' (equator words) {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Polar Directions |- ! MIRAD !! ENGLISH |- | '''zamer''' || ''north'' |- | '''zimer''' || ''east'' |- | '''zomer''' || ''south'' |- | '''zumer''' || ''west'' |} {{small/end}} : Compass points can be hybrids of the above: ::* '''<u>zaomera</u> izon'''....''<u>north-south</u> direction'' ::* '''<u>zuimera</u> domep'''....''<u>east-west</u> street'' ::* '''<u>zaumera</u> zyemep'''....''<u>northwest</u> passage'' ::* '''<u>zoimera</u> tez'''....''<u>southeast</u> culture'' : Related terms: ::* '''zamernod'''....''north pole'' ('''nod''' = ''point'') ::* '''zomernod'''....''south pole'' ::* '''zaomernad'''....''longitude'' ('''zao''' = ''north-south'', '''nad''' = ''line'') ::* '''zuimernad'''....''latitude'' ('''zui''' = ''east-west'') ::* '''zemernad'''....''equator'' ('''ze''' = ''middle'') ::* '''oybzemernada'''....''tropical, Torrid'' ('''oyb''' = ''below'') ::* '''merzyun'''....''globe, sphere'' (''planet-ball'') ::* '''eynmerzyun'''....''hemisphere'' (''half-planet-ball'') : Vectoral prefixes are used in the following words: ::* '''aonab'''....''column'' (''up-down row'', ''y-axis'') ::* '''uinab'''....''row'' (''left-right row'', ''x-axis'') ::* '''aonada'''....''vertical'' ('''nad''' = ''line'') ::* '''uinada'''....''horizontal'' ==== MIR words ==== : The morpheme '''mir''' means '''world'''. It is featured in the word for Mirad, which means ''world speech''. Here are some derivatives: :*'''mir'''....''world'' ::*'''Aa Mira Dropek'''....''WWI, World War I, first world war'' ::*'''dommir'''....''civilization, urbane world'' :::* '''dommirxer'''....''to civilize'' ::*'''Ea Mira Dropek'''....''second world war'' ::*'''ebjomir'''....''limbo'' ::*'''eynjomir'''....''purgatory'' ::*'''eynmir'''....''demimonde'' ::*'''oybmir'''....''hell, inferno, underworld'' ::*'''hyumiryena'''....''other-worldly'' ::*'''jomir'''....''after-world, here-after, meta-world, metasphere, metaworld'' ::*'''komira'''....''esoteric'' ::*'''megmir'''....''lithosphere'' ::*'''mir'''....''globe, realm, sphere, world'' :::*'''mira'''....''global'' :::*'''mira dalzeyn'''....''world language'' :::*'''Mirad'''....''Mirad, world language'' ::*'''miryafon'''....''world power'' ::*'''mirbok'''....''pandemic'' ::*'''mirbyok'''....''malaise'' ::*'''mirdit'''....''cosmopolitan, world citizen, worldling'' ::*'''mirdropek'''....''world war'' ::*'''mirteasyen'''....''Weltanschau, world view'' ::*'''mirtuxwa'''....''sophisticated'' ::*'''mirtyun'''....''paradigm'' ::*'''miruj'''....''end of the world'' ::*'''mirzyun'''....''globe'' ::*'''syaagirmir'''....''cyberspace'' ::*'''tejmir'''....''biosphere'' ::*'''tojmira'''....''macabre'' ::*'''totmir'''....''world of the gods, heaven'' ::*'''tutmir'''....''academia, scholarly world'' :::*'''tutmirat'''....''academe, academian, academician'' ::*'''vyamir'''....''real world'' ::*'''vyomir'''....''fantasy world of pretend'' ::*'''yeybmegmira'''....''intratelluric'' ::*'''yeybmira'''....''intramundane'' ::*'''yizmir'''....''meta-world, metasphere, metaworld, world beyond'' ::*'''zyamira neaf'''....''WWW, worldwide web'' ::*'''zyamirin'''....''globalism'' ::*'''zyamirput'''....''globetrotter'' ==== MUR words ==== : The morpheme '''mur''' means ''satellite, moon''. The first or nearest is our ''moon'', '''amur'''. Here are some derivatives: :*'''amur'''....''moon'' ::*'''amura'''....''lunar'' ::*'''amurtix'''....''selenography'' ::*'''amurtixut'''....''selenographer'' ::*'''amur noog'''....''moon phase'' ::*'''amura pur'''....''lunar vehicle'' ::*'''amura purog'''....''lunar buggy'' ::*'''amurman'''....''moonlight'' :::*'''amurmanx'''....''moonshine'' :::*'''amurmanxwa'''....''moonlit, moony'' ::*'''amurnaud'''....''moonbeam'' ::*'''amuroya'''....''moonless'' ::*'''amurpuer'''....''land on the moon'' :::*'''amurpuen'''....''moon landing, moonfall'' ::*'''amurpyax'''....''moonshot'' ::*'''amurteaba'''....''moon-eyed'' ::*'''amurteasin'''....''moonscape'' ::*'''amurtyop'''....''moonwalk'' :::*'''amurtyoper'''....''to moonwalk'' ::*'''amuruka'''....''moonless'' ::*'''amuryap'''....''moonrise'' ::*'''amuryena'''....''moon-like'' ::*'''amuryop'''....''moonset'' ::*'''eymamursan'''....''meniscum'' ::*'''eynamur'''....''crescent moon, half moon'' ::*'''eynamurmeg'''....''lunate'' ::*'''eynamurmiekyaz'''....''lunette'' ::*'''eynamurpovel'''....''croissant'' ::*'''eynamursan'''....''crescent shape'' ::*'''eynamuryena'''....''lunate'' ::*'''yuzamura'''....''circumlunar'' === '''MOS''' ''floor'' === : The stems in this family begin with '''m''', meaning ''place'' and end in '''s''', meaning ''thing''. The words all have something to do with parts of a building or house, i.e. '''''masonry'''''. [[File:Morse-Libby House architectural plans.png|thumb|]] : Summary: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ M-S Core Words |- ! MASONRY-BASED WORD !! DERIVATIVES |- | '''mos'''....''floor''|| '''omos'''....''ground floor''<br>'''amos'''....''first floor''<br>'''abmos'''....''attic''<br>'''ebmos'''....''mezzanine''<br>'''obmos'''....''basement''<br>'''moys'''....''layer, stratum'' |- | '''mas'''....''wall''|| '''abmas'''....''roof''<br>'''aybmas'''....''ceiling''<br>'''obmas'''....''foundation''<br>'''oybmas'''....''floor''<br>'''masof''' ....''carpet''<br>'''abzamas'''....''balcony''<br>'''obzamas'''....''porch''<br>'''ebmas'''....''partition''<br>'''yuzmays'''....''fence'' |- | '''mes'''....''door'' || '''zames'''....''front door''<br>'''zomes'''....''back door''<br>'''mesnufag'''....''door knob''<br>'''mesyuznad'''....''door frame''<br>'''mestuyar'''....''door handle''<br>'''meys'''....''gate'' |- | '''mis'''....''window''|| '''miszyef'''....''window pane''<br>'''eymis'''....''shutter''<br>'''misof'''....''curtain'' |- | '''mus'''....''stairs''|| '''musnog'''....''step, stair rung''<br>'''musim'''....''starwell''<br>'''magmus'''....''fire escape''<br>'''musabnod''' ....''climax''<br>'''muys'''....''ladder''<br>'''panmus'''....''escalator''<br>'''makmus'''....''escalator'' |} {{small/end}} ==== MOS Words ==== : The root word '''mos''' means ''floor'', while '''moys''' means ''layer, stratum, echelon''. Here are some derived words: :* '''mos'''....''floor'' ::* '''aa mos'''....''first floor, main floor'' :::* '''aa mos sim'''....''orchestra seat'' ::* '''abmos'''....''top floor, upper floor'' :::* '''abmoszom'''....''quarterdeck'' ::* '''amos'''....''first floor'' ::* '''anmosa'''....''single-story'' :::* '''anmostam'''....''rambler, ranch home'' ::* '''dezmos'''....''stage floor'' ::* '''ebmos'''....''entresol, mezzanine'' ::* '''emos'''....''second floor'' ::* '''enmos toames'''....''maisonette'' ::* '''eonmosa yuzpur'''....''double-decker bus'' ::* '''glamosa'''....''hi-rise, multi-floor, multi-story, multistory'' :::* '''glamostom''' .... ''hi-rise building'' ::* '''inmosa'''....''triplex'' :::* '''inmostam'''....''triplex'' ::* '''mos bolmuf'''....''girder, joist'' ::* '''mosber'''....''lay down flooring'' ::* '''mosoybem'''....''spandrel'' ::* '''omos'''....''ground floor, rez-de-chaussée'' ::* '''oybmos'''....''basement, sub-floor'' ::* '''oyebzyimos'''....''deck, outdoor deck'' ::* '''umos'''....''orlop'' ::* '''yabmostames'''....''penthouse'' ::* '''yabwa zyimos'''....''estrade'' ::* '''zemos'''....''mezzanine'' ::* '''zyimos'''....''deck, platform'' : Here are some derivations of '''moys''': :* '''moys'''....''layer, echelon, stratum'' ::* '''abmoys'''....''upper echelon, upper layer'' ::* '''anmoysa'''....''single-layer, single-layered'' ::* '''domoys'''....''social stratum'' ::* '''dota moys'''....''social layer, social stratum'' ::* '''ebmoys'''....''in-between layer'' ::* '''glamoysa'''....''multi-layered'' ::* '''gyomoys'''....''patina'' :::* '''gyomoysber'''....''to laminate'' ::* '''inmoysfaob'''....''plywood'' ::* '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize'' ::* '''megmoysa'''....''tectonic'' :::* '''megmoysa zyin'''....''tectonic plate'' :::* '''megmoystun'''....''tectonics'' ::* '''mes zamoys'''....''door sill'' ::* '''moys'''....''layer, stratum'' ::* '''moysber'''....''to layer'' ::* '''moysika'''....''layered'' ::* '''oybmoys'''....''sub-layer, sublayer'' ::* '''sammoys'''....''shelf'' :::* '''magsom absammoys'''....''mantel, mantelpiece'' :::* '''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack'' :::* '''dyes sammoys'''....''bookshelf'' :::* '''nyexen sammoys'''....''stock shelf, storage shelf'' :::* '''mumaozyeg sammoys'''....''stempel'' :::* '''bi ha sammoys'''....''off-the-shelf'' :::* '''sammoys nyen'''....''shelf stock'' :::* '''sammoysaber'''....''put on the shelf, shelve'' :::* '''sammoystej'''....''shelf life'' :::* '''sammoysyan'''....''etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack'' :::* '''tolmek sammoys'''....''spice rack'' :::* '''yijber sammoys'''....''clear a shelf'' ::* '''obsammoys'''....''bottom shelf'' ::* '''tayebmoys'''....''meninx'' :::* '''tayebmoysa'''....''meningeal'' :::* '''tayebmoysi'''....''meninges'' ::* '''tyeba oyebmoys'''....''cerebral cortex'' ::* '''tummoys'''....''plasm'' ::* '''vabmoys'''....''sod, turf'' ::* '''vayob oyebmoys'''....''periderm'' ::* '''yoba moys'''....''lower layer'' ::* '''zyimoys'''....''platform'' ::* '''zyomoys'''....''lamina'' :::* '''zyomoysaxer'''....''laminate'' :::* '''zyomoysaxwa'''....''laminated'' ==== MAS Words ==== : The root word '''mas''' means ''wall''. The diminutive '''mays''' means ''screen''. Here are some derivations: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''abkumas'''....''cornice, ledge'' * '''abmas'''....''clearstory, clerestory, clerstory'' * '''abtamas zyiyujem'''....''rooftop terrace'' * '''abtamas'''....''roof'' * '''abtamasben'''....''roofing'' * '''abtamasber'''....''roof'' * '''abtamasbut'''....''roofer'' * '''abtamasbwa yija yabtem'''....''loggia'' * '''abtamasbwa'''....''roofed'' * '''abtamasgin'''....''gable'' * '''abtamasginaya'''....''gabled'' * '''abtamasginika'''....''gabled'' * '''abtamasoya'''....''roofless'' * '''abtamasoybun'''....''eave'' * '''abtamasuka'''....''roofless'' * '''abtomasned'''....''rooftop'' * '''abzamas sim'''....''balcony seat'' * '''abzamas'''....''balcony'' * '''abzamasog'''....''parterre'' * '''aybkumas'''....''cornice, ledge'' * '''aybmas bolmyuf'''....''rafter'' * '''aybmas muf'''....''overhead beam'' * '''aybmas'''....''ceiling, overhead'' * '''aybmasmis'''....''hatch'' * '''aypuysmas'''....''hurdle'' * '''dezmas'''....''skene'' * '''dezyem uzmas'''....''apron, proscenium'' * '''dezzomassin'''....''backcloth, backdrop, scenery, theatrical scenery'' * '''dom yuzmas'''....''city wall'' * '''dommas'''....''city wall'' * '''dopa mas'''....''bulwark, rampart'' * '''dopa melmas'''....''earthwork'' * '''dopekmasi'''....''battlements, ramparts'' * '''ebmas'''....''partition'' * '''ebmasben'''....''partitioning'' * '''ebmasber'''....''partition'' * '''ebmasbwa'''....''partitioned'' * '''faoba oybmas'''....''wood floor'' * '''fubyuzmas'''....''raddle'' * '''fyadil oybmasoyf'''....''prayer rug'' * '''fyasim masof'''....''chancel'' * '''golmas'''....''partition, room divider'' * '''golmasben'''....''partitioning'' * '''golmasbwa'''....''partitioned'' * '''grailp mas'''....''flood wall, levee'' * '''graovmasber'''....''overprotect'' * '''graovmasbyea'''....''overprotective'' * '''Ha Agta Ovmas Mimegag'''....''The Great Barrier Reef'' * '''ha Uzaybmas bi Ark'''....''the Arch of Triumph'' * '''ilikmas'''....''flood wall'' * '''kumas'''....''embankment, sidewall'' * '''maar abtamas'''....''sun roof'' * '''maarabtamas'''....''sunroof'' * '''magmas'''....''firewall'' * '''maka mas ibzyeg'''....''electric wall socket'' * '''mapmas'''....''windbreak'' * '''mas bi mag'''....''wall of fire'' * '''mas drof'''....''blackboard, wallboard'' * '''mas ibzyeg'''....''wall socket'' * '''mas jwobir'''....''wall clock'' * '''mas'''....''wall'' * '''masa zyub'''....''parietal lobe'' * '''masa'''....''parietal'' * '''masag'''....''high wall'' * '''masaz'''....''breastwork'' * '''masazul'''....''daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice'' * '''masazulben'''....''daubing, plastering'' * '''masazulber'''....''daub'' * '''masazulbut'''....''dauber, plasterer'' * '''masazulbwa'''....''daubed, plastered'' * '''masazulfaof'''....''plasterboard'' * '''masbolmuf'''....''buttress'' * '''masbolmufwa'''....''buttressed'' * '''mas-bu-mas'''....''wall-to-wall'' * '''masbwa'''....''walled'' * '''masbyexar'''....''knocker'' * '''masdras'''....''placard, poster'' * '''masdref'''....''wallpaper'' * '''masdrefben'''....''paperhanging'' * '''masdrefbut'''....''paperhanger'' * '''masfaof'''....''wainscot'' * '''masfaofxen'''....''wainscoting'' * '''masfaofxer'''....''wainscot'' * '''masgon'''....''panel'' * '''masgrun'''....''wall hook'' * '''masmekyel'''....''stucco'' * '''masmekyelben'''....''stuccoing'' * '''masmekyelber'''....''stucco'' * '''masmekyelbwa'''....''stuccoed'' * '''masnuf'''....''stud'' * '''masof tayeb'''....''carpet pile'' * '''masof'''....''carpet, tapestry'' * '''masofben'''....''carpeting'' * '''masofbwa'''....''carpeted'' * '''masofnam'''....''carpet store'' * '''masofnamut'''....''carpet merchant, carpet salesman, carpet seller'' * '''masofnyef'''....''carpetbag'' * '''masofog'''....''mat'' * '''masofsaxen'''....''carpet-making'' * '''masofsaxer'''....''make carpets'' * '''masofsaxut'''....''carpet-maker'' * '''masofvyixar'''....''shampooer'' * '''maspyoxun'''....''wall hanging'' * '''massin'''....''mural'' * '''massinut'''....''muralist'' * '''massum'''....''banquette'' * '''massuv'''....''stud'' * '''massuvabar'''....''stud gun'' * '''massuvaben'''....''studding'' * '''massuvaber'''....''stud'' * '''massuvabwa'''....''studded'' * '''massyob'''....''plinth'' * '''mastum'''....''cabinet'' * '''mastumxaxut'''....''cabinetmaker'' * '''mastumyan'''....''cabinetwork'' * '''mastuz'''....''wall art'' * '''mastyen'''....''masonry'' * '''mastyena'''....''masonic'' * '''mastyenut'''....''mason'' * '''masul'''....''walling'' * '''masxen'''....''bricklaying, building, masonry'' * '''masxer'''....''build'' * '''masxun'''....''masonry'' * '''masxut'''....''bricklayer, builder, mason'' * '''masxuta'''....''masonic'' * '''masxwa'''....''built'' * '''masyan'''....''masonry, walling'' * '''masyij'''....''hatch, hatchway'' * '''maszyeg'''....''porthole'' * '''mefmas'''....''brick wall'' * '''megmas'''....''parapet, stonewall'' * '''melmas'''....''balk, berm, parapet, rampart'' * '''mepkumas'''....''embankment'' * '''mes oybmasoyf'''....''doormat'' * '''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam'' * '''milmas'''....''embankment, levee'' * '''milovmas'''....''causeway, dam, dyke, levee'' * '''milovmasben'''....''damming'' * '''milovmasber'''....''dam'' * '''milovmasbwa'''....''dammed'' * '''milyep oybmasoyf'''....''bath mat, bathmat'' * '''mimmas'''....''seawall'' * '''mimovmas'''....''breakwater'' * '''mimpurmasyan'''....''bulkhead'' * '''mipovmas'''....''dam, river dam'' * '''mipovmasben'''....''damming'' * '''mipovmasber'''....''dam'' * '''mipovmasbwa'''....''dammed'' * '''mufmas'''....''palisade, pen, stockade'' * '''mugnef yuzmas'''....''grated fence'' * '''mumujmas'''....''coalface'' * '''obmas'''....''foundation'' * '''obtammas'''....''foundation'' * '''obtommas'''....''foundation'' * '''obyexyea mas'''....''protective wall'' * '''obzamas'''....''porch, portico'' * '''olovmasber'''....''lift the blockade'' * '''olovmasbwa'''....''undefended'' * '''opyexyea mas'''....''defensive wall'' * '''ovbukmas'''....''bulwark, defense, defensive wall, rampart'' * '''ovmas'''....''barricade, barrier, blockade'' * '''ovmasben'''....''barricading, barring, blockading'' * '''ovmasber'''....''bar, barricade, block, blockade'' * '''ovmasbier'''....''protect oneself, shield oneself, take shelter'' * '''ovmasbin'''....''protectionism'' * '''ovmasbina'''....''protectionist'' * '''ovmasbinut'''....''protectionist'' * '''ovmasbut'''....''blocker, defender, protector, shielder'' * '''ovmasbwa'''....''barred, barricaded, blockaded, blocked, dammed, defended, protected, shielded'' * '''ovmasbyafwa'''....''defensible'' * '''ovmasbyafway'''....''defensibly'' * '''ovmasbyea abaun'''....''protective covering'' * '''ovmasbyea bikuen'''....''protective custody'' * '''ovmasbyea nuxyef'''....''protective duty, protective tariff'' * '''ovmasbyea tof'''....''protective clothing'' * '''ovmasbyea vyesag'''....''protective quota'' * '''ovmasbyea'''....''protective'' * '''ovmasbyean'''....''defensiveness'' * '''ovmasbyeay'''....''defensively'' * '''ovmasober'''....''deprive of protection, expose'' * '''ovmasobwa'''....''deprived of protection, exposed'' * '''ovmasog'''....''escutcheon'' * '''ovmasoya'''....''defenseless'' * '''ovmasoyan'''....''defenselessness'' * '''ovmasuka'''....''defenseless'' * '''ovmasukan'''....''defenselessness'' * '''ovmasukay'''....''defenselessly'' * '''oybmas faof'''....''floorboard'' * '''oybmas vyixar'''....''floor sweeper, floor cleaner'' * '''oybmas vyixir'''....''electric floor sweeper'' * '''oybmas'''....''floor'' * '''oybmasaof'''....''parquet'' * '''oybmasaoftyen'''....''parquetry'' * '''oybmasmis'''....''hatch'' * '''oybmasof'''....''carpet'' * '''oybmasoyf'''....''rug'' * '''oybmasvyixar'''....''broom, sweeper'' * '''oybmasvyixarer'''....''use a broom on'' * '''oybmasvyixirer'''....''use an electric sweeper on'' * '''oybmasyan'''....''flooring'' * '''oyboybmas'''....''underfloor'' * '''oyeba mas'''....''outer wall'' * '''oyebmas'''....''facade'' * '''oyebmasben'''....''walling out'' * '''oyebmasber'''....''wall out'' * '''oyebmasbwa'''....''walled out'' * '''oyeybmasa'''....''extramural'' * '''oyuzmasbwa'''....''undefended, unenclosed, unfenced, unprotected'' * '''syobmas'''....''footing, pedestal, substratum, underpinning'' * '''taamziunmas'''....''backstop'' * '''tabovmas'''....''body armor, body shield'' * '''tammag oybmasoyf'''....''hearthrug'' * '''ummas kipmuv'''....''molly bolt'' * '''ummas'''....''drywall'' * '''ummegmas'''....''dyke'' * '''umvibwa abtamas'''....''thatched roof'' * '''utibmasbwa'''....''autoimmune'' * '''utibmasbwan'''....''autoimmunity'' * '''uzabmas jwameg'''....''quoin'' * '''uzabmasyena'''....''fornicate'' * '''uzaybmas'''....''arch, vault, vaulted ceiling'' * '''uzaybmasika'''....''vaulted'' * '''uzaybmasyan'''....''arcade'' * '''uzyubea masof'''....''treadmill'' * '''vyamas'''....''actuality, fact, real thing, something real, substance'' * '''vyamasyan'''....''actualities, body of facts, news'' * '''yaba mas'''....''high wall'' * '''yagmas'''....''long wall'' * '''yeba mas'''....''inner wall'' * '''yebmasben'''....''walling in'' * '''yebmasber'''....''wall in'' * '''yebmasbwa'''....''walled-in'' * '''yebmasob'''....''dado'' * '''yeybmasa'''....''intramural'' * '''yimmas'''....''flood wall'' * '''yivmastyenut'''....''freemason'' * '''yonmas'''....''partition'' * '''yonmasben'''....''partitioning, walling off'' * '''yonmasber'''....''partition, wall off'' * '''yonmasbwa'''....''partitioned'' * '''yonmasbwe'''....''walled off'' * '''yuzmas'''....''circular wall'' * '''yuzmays'''....''fence'' * '''yuzmasben'''....''walling in'' * '''yuzmasber'''....''wall in'' * '''yuzmasbwa'''....''walled in'' * '''yuzmasbwem'''....''enceinte'' * '''zamas'''....''front wall, protection'' * '''zamasben'''....''protection'' * '''zamasbenina'''....''protectionist'' * '''zamasber'''....''protect, put a wall in front'' * '''zamasbus'''....''prophylactic'' * '''zamasbwa'''....''protected'' * '''zamasbyea'''....''prophylactic, protective'' * '''zamasbyean'''....''protectiveness'' * '''zomas'''....''back wall, backdrop'' * '''zomasbaxwa'''....''immured'' * '''zomasben'''....''immuring'' * '''zomasber'''....''immure'' * '''zomassin'''....''backdrop, scenery'' * '''zyanofirwa oybmasof'''....''broadloom'' * '''zyuabtamas'''....''dome'' * '''zyuabtamassana'''....''domed'' <hr> * '''byoykmays'''....''stocks'' * '''byuxmays'''....''touchscreen'' * '''dopek mays'''....''battlement'' * '''dyez mays'''....''movie screen, silver screen'' * '''faobmays'''....''wood panel'' * '''feelkmays'''....''grill, iron screen'' * '''fubyuzmays'''....''hedge'' * '''fyasem zomays'''....''altarpiece'' * '''golwa mays'''....''split screen'' * '''ika mays'''....''full screen'' * '''jamaysuen'''....''pre-screening'' * '''jamaysuer'''....''pre-screen'' * '''jamaysuwa'''....''pre-screened'' * '''kumays meg'''....''curb stone, curbstone'' * '''kumays zyun'''....''curb ball'' * '''kumays'''....''curb'' * '''maaryafon zyevmays'''....''solar power panel'' * '''magmays'''....''fireguard, firescreen'' * '''man mays'''....''light screen'' * '''man zaypuxen mays'''....''light projection screen'' * '''mapmays'''....''windscreen'' * '''mays sin'''....''screen image'' * '''mays'''....''bulkhead, fence, panel, partition, screen, septum'' * '''maysam'''....''cupboard'' * '''maysben'''....''fencing, paneling, partitioning'' * '''maysber'''....''fence in, panel, partition, put a screen'' * '''maysbwa'''....''fenced in, paneled, partitioned'' * '''maysuen vyayek'''....''screen check'' * '''maysuen'''....''screening'' * '''maysuer'''....''screen'' * '''maysuwa'''....''screened'' * '''maysyan'''....''paneling'' * '''melmuf yuzmays'''....''picket fence'' * '''mepkumays'''....''curb, embankment, road shoulder'' * '''milmays'''....''small dam, weir'' * '''mulyonxea mays'''....''colander, filter, filtering screen, sieve, strainer'' * '''ojamaysuwa'''....''unscreened'' * '''pansin mays'''....''video screen'' * '''pansinmays'''....''motion picture screen'' * '''sizwa mays'''....''taffrail'' * '''ulza mays'''....''green screen'' * '''vigobler fubyuzmays'''....''trim a hedge'' * '''vyabarmays'''....''dashboard'' * '''yebmaysben'''....''fencing in'' * '''yebmaysber'''....''fence in'' * '''yebmaysbwa'''....''fenced-in'' * '''yibsin mays'''....''t.v. screen'' * '''yuzmays'''....''fence, paling'' * '''yuzmaysben'''....''fencing'' * '''yuzmaysber'''....''fence in'' * '''yuzmaysbwa'''....''fenced in'' * '''zamays'''....''revetment'' * '''zaymays'''....''bulkhead'' * '''zomays'''....''backdrop'' * '''zosinmays'''....''backcloth'' * '''zyevmays'''....''glass panel'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== MES Words ==== : The root word '''mes''' means ''door, portal''. The diminutive '''meys''' means ''gate''. Here are some derivations: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''be mesmep bi'''....''on the threshold of'' * '''be zames bi'''....''on the threshold of'' * '''bi mes-bu-mes'''....''door-to-door'' * '''bi mestob'''....''janitorial'' * '''dezmes'''....''trap door, trapdoor'' * '''enmespur'''....''coupe'' * '''eonxwa mes'''....''storm door'' * '''eynmes'''....''half-door'' * '''gumzyegek mes'''....''billiards table, pool table'' * '''kipea mes'''....''sliding door'' * '''kua mesabaun'''....''side porch'' * '''kumes'''....''side door'' * '''lobexer ha mes ija av'''....''leave the door open for'' * '''mes abexar'''....''door handle'' * '''mes beaxut'''....''doorkeeper'' * '''mes bexmuf'''....''door handle'' * '''mes byexar'''....''door knocker, doorknocker'' * '''mes kipmuv'''....''door bolt'' * '''mes kufaof'''....''doorjamb, jamb'' * '''mes muf'''....''doorpost'' * '''mes nufag'''....''door knob, doorknob'' * '''mes oybfaof'''....''doorsill, sill'' * '''mes oybmasoyf'''....''doormat'' * '''mes oybun'''....''sill, threshold'' * '''mes poxar'''....''doorstop'' * '''mes seusar'''....''doorbell'' * '''mes syoib'''....''door hinge'' * '''mes tuyabar'''....''door handle'' * '''mes yijar'''....''door opener'' * '''mes yijbut'''....''doorman'' * '''mes yugar'''....''door check'' * '''mes yujlar'''....''door lock'' * '''mes yuvar'''....''door chain'' * '''mes yuzkunad'''....''door frame, doorframe'' * '''mes zamoys'''....''door sill, doorsill'' * '''mes zyiun'''....''doorplate'' * '''mes'''....''door, hatch, port, portal'' * '''mesabab'''....''porch, portico'' * '''mesabof'''....''awning, canopy'' * '''mesag'''....''porte-cochere'' * '''mesbelar'''....''gurney'' * '''mesbikut'''....''bouncer'' * '''mesbyexar'''....''door knocker'' * '''mesmep'''....''doorway, threshold'' * '''mesnad'''....''enfilade'' * '''mesnog'''....''doorstep'' * '''mesof'''....''portiere'' * '''mestob'''....''janitor'' * '''mesyuxlut'''....''footman'' * '''mesvyixuyt'''....''busgirl'' * '''meszan'''....''threshold, stoop'' * '''nuxer be ha mes'''....''pay at the door'' * '''oyepmes'''....''egress, outlet, exit door'' * '''oyepmes yijmuv'''....''latchkey'' * '''patubasea mes'''....''flapper, shutter, valve'' * '''pexmes'''....''trap door, trapdoor'' * '''purmes'''....''portier'' * '''viyepmes'''....''portal'' * '''yabmostames'''....''penthouse'' * '''yepmes'''....''entry door'' * '''yexmes'''....''worktable'' * '''yija mes'''....''open door'' * '''zaa mesabaun'''....''front porch'' * '''zames'''....''front door'' * '''zamesag'''....''porte cochere'' * '''zaopmes'''....''swinging door'' * '''zoa mesabaun'''....''back porch'' * '''zomes'''....''back door, backdoor'' * '''zomespur'''....''hatchback'' * '''zosyoibmes'''....''tailboard, tailgate'' * '''zyefmes'''....''French door'' * '''zyuber mes nufag'''....''turn a doorknob'' * '''zyupea mes'''....''revolving door'' <hr> * '''bixpur meys'''....''train gate'' * '''dremeys'''....''davenport'' * '''feelk meys'''....''iron gate'' * '''fyameys'''....''lychgate'' * '''glameysa'''....''multiport'' * '''ilpmeys'''....''floodgate'' * '''meys beaxam'''....''gatehouse'' * '''meys muf'''....''gatepost'' * '''meys'''....''gate, gateway'' * '''meysbeaxut'''....''gatekeeper'' * '''meysika yanotnyan'''....''gated community'' * '''meysika'''....''gated'' * '''meysmep'''....''gateway'' * '''meysog'''....''wicket'' * '''meysyan'''....''gating'' * '''meysyanyif'''....''hank'' * '''meysyanyifxer'''....''hank'' * '''mimuip meys'''....''tide gate'' * '''poxmeys'''....''barred gate, barrier, ticket barrier'' * '''sarmeys'''....''dashboard'' * '''totem meysi'''....''gates of heaven, gates of paradise'' * '''yebmeys'''....''gateway'' * '''yimmeys'''....''flood gate'' * '''yixnuxmeys'''....''tollgate'' * '''zeymeys'''....''transept'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== MIS Words ==== : The root word '''mis''' means ''window'' and is featured in the following derivations: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''abmis'''....''fanlight'' * '''abtim mis'''....''attic window'' * '''aybmasmis'''....''hatch'' * '''drurunes mis'''....''ticket window'' * '''eynmis'''....''flap, shutter'' * '''feelk misof'''....''iron curtain'' * '''inmakmis'''....''triode'' * '''kumis'''....''casement'' * '''kyamisof'''....''scrim'' * '''makmis'''....''electrode'' * '''makmiseon'''....''diode'' * '''mamis'''....''skylight'' * '''mimmis'''....''porthole'' * '''mis moynar'''....''window shade'' * '''mis obkunad'''....''window sill, windowsill'' * '''mis yuzkunad'''....''window frame'' * '''mis'''....''window'' * '''misab'''....''pelmet'' * '''misabof'''....''awning'' * '''misag'''....''dormer window'' * '''misben'''....''fenestration'' * '''misebnad'''....''spandrel'' * '''misef'''....''lattice'' * '''mises'''....''scuttle, ticket window'' * '''misesber'''....''scuttle'' * '''misof'''....''curtain'' * '''misog'''....''attic window, dormer window, skylight'' * '''misoya'''....''windowless'' * '''misoyebim'''....''balcony'' * '''mistral map'''....''mistral'' * '''misuka'''....''windowless'' * '''misvib'''....''valance'' * '''misyan'''....''fenestration, windowing'' * '''misyaz'''....''oriel'' * '''misyuijar'''....''flap, shutter, valve'' * '''miszyef'''....''window pane, windowpane, pane of glass'' * '''nam mis'''....''shop window'' * '''nammis'''....''shop window'' * '''nunam mis'''....''shop window'' * '''oybmasmis'''....''hatch'' * '''oybmisbolar'''....''lintel'' * '''oyebmispuxen'''....''defenestrating, defenestration'' * '''oyebmispuxer'''....''defenestrate'' * '''oyebmispuxwa'''....''defenestrated'' * '''purpuen mis'''....''drive-up window'' * '''sinmis'''....''picture window'' * '''syagnasiut misog'''....''cashier's window'' * '''teatmis'''....''viewport'' * '''tujyemmis'''....''dormer'' * '''volzzyefmis'''....''stained glass window'' * '''yaobwa misabun'''....''venetian blind'' * '''yober ha misof'''....''lower the curtain'' * '''yobuxmis'''....''shutter'' * '''yogmisof'''....''teaser'' * '''yuijbyafwa misof'''....''jalousie'' * '''zamisabun'''....''awning'' * '''zemisaomuf'''....''mullion'' * '''zemisaomufika'''....''mullioned'' * '''zomisof'''....''backcloth, backdrop'' * '''zyozanmis'''....''embrasure'' * '''zyupea misof'''....''window shade'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== MUS Words ==== : The root word '''mus''' means ''stairs, scale''. The diminutive, '''muys''' means ''ladder''. {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''agala duzmus'''....''major scale'' * '''dabmus'''....''hierarchy'' * '''dabmusa'''....''hierarchical'' * '''dabmusay'''....''hierarchically'' * '''dabmuseb'''....''hierarch'' * '''dota mus'''....''social ladder'' * '''dota musnog'''....''social rung'' * '''dota musyapren'''....''social climbing'' * '''dota musyaprut'''....''social climber'' * '''duz mus'''....''musical scale'' * '''duzmus'''....''musical scale, scale'' * '''gladabmusa'''....''polyhierarchical'' * '''magmus'''....''fire escape'' * '''makmus'''....''escalator'' * '''milmus'''....''sluice'' * '''mimpar ebmus'''....''companionway'' * '''mus zyutum'''....''stairwell'' * '''mus'''....''stair, staircase, stairs, stairway, scale'' * '''musabnod'''....''climax, peak, top of the ladder, top of the scale'' * '''musabnoda'''....''climactic'' * '''musabnodxen'''....''climaxing'' * '''musabnodxer'''....''climax'' * '''musaomuf'''....''newel'' * '''musaxyafwa'''....''scalable'' * '''muses'''....''gradation, rung'' * '''musmep'''....''stairway'' * '''musnaad'''....''banister'' * '''musnog'''....''grade, rime, rung, stair rung, step'' * '''musnoga'''....''gradual'' * '''musnogar'''....''ladder'' * '''musnogay'''....''gradually'' * '''musnogser'''....''graduate, step along'' * '''musnogxen'''....''stepping'' * '''musnogxer'''....''step'' * '''musnogxwa'''....''staged, stepped'' * '''musobnod'''....''bottom of the scale, nadir'' * '''musobnodxen'''....''bottoming out'' * '''musobnodxer'''....''bottom out'' * '''mussyob'''....''landing, staircase landing'' * '''mustum'''....''stair well, stairwell'' * '''mustuyamuf'''....''banister'' * '''musyap'''....''ascent'' * '''musyapea'''....''escalating'' * '''musyapen'''....''escalation'' * '''musyaper'''....''escalate'' * '''musyaput'''....''climber'' * '''musyena'''....''gradual, step-like'' * '''musyopea'''....''de-escalating'' * '''musyopen'''....''de-escalation'' * '''musyoper'''....''de-escalate'' * '''nagmus'''....''metric scale'' * '''nogmus'''....''degree scale'' * '''ogala duzmus'''....''minor scale'' * '''ovmusabnoda'''....''anticlimactic, anticlimax'' * '''ovmusabnoday'''....''anticlimactically'' * '''ovmusoliniina'''....''antifascist'' * '''pasea mus'''....''escalator'' (or '''panmus''' or '''makmus''') * '''pir mus'''....''fire escape'' (or '''magmus''') * '''sagmus'''....''index, numeric scale'' * '''sagmusben'''....''indexing'' * '''sagmusber'''....''index'' * '''sagmusbwa'''....''indexed'' * '''tabnyaun sagmus'''....''body mass index'' * '''volz sagmus'''....''color map'' * '''yabmusnogxen'''....''stepping up'' * '''yabmusnogxer'''....''step up'' * '''yabmusnogxwa'''....''stepped up'' * '''yaper ha mus'''....''ascend the staircase, go up the stairs'' * '''yobmusesien'''....''downgrading'' * '''yobmusesier'''....''downgrade'' * '''yobmusesuen'''....''downgrading'' * '''yobmusesuer'''....''downgrade'' * '''yobmusesuwa'''....''downgraded'' * '''yobmusnogxen'''....''stepping down'' * '''yobmusnogxer'''....''step down'' * '''yobmusnogxwa'''....''stepped down'' * '''yoper ha mus'''....''descend the staircase, go down the stairs'' * '''zaymusnogxer'''....''step forward'' * '''zemusa'''....''midscale'' * '''zomus'''....''backstair'' * '''zyinmus'''....''shamble'' <hr> * '''dota muys'''....''social ladder'' * '''dotmuys'''....''social ladder'' * '''kipea muys'''....''sliding scale'' * '''muys'''....''ladder, scale, step ladder, stepladder'' * '''muysa'''....''scalar'' * '''muysben'''....''escalation, scaling'' * '''muysber'''....''escalate'' * '''muysbwa'''....''escalated, scaled'' * '''muysbyofwa'''....''unscalable'' * '''muyses'''....''rung'' * '''muyspen'''....''escalating, escalation, going up the latter, scaling'' * '''muysper'''....''escalate, go up the ladder'' * '''obmuys'''....''vernier'' * '''omuysaxer'''....''de-escalate'' * '''yabmuysa'''....''upscale'' * '''yabmuysben'''....''escalation, scaling up'' * '''yabmuysber'''....''escalate, scale up'' * '''yabmuysbwa'''....''escalated, scaled up'' * '''yabmuyspea'''....''graduating, rising, scaling up'' * '''yabmuyspen'''....''climbing up, escalation, graduation'' * '''yabmuysper'''....''climb up, escalate, go up the ladder, graduate'' * '''yobmuysa'''....''downscale'' * '''yobmuysbea'''....''scaling down'' * '''yobmuysben'''....''scale-down, scaling down'' * '''yobmuysber'''....''downscale, scale down'' * '''yobmuysbwa'''....''downscaled, scaled down'' * '''yobmuyspen'''....''getting downscaled, going downhill'' * '''yobmuysper'''....''get downscaled, go downhill'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''MUF''' (rod), '''MUV''' (pin), '''MYUF''' (beam) === : The root '''muf''' means ''rod, stick, baton, bat, cane, stake, post''. The word '''muv''' is a lesser version meaning ''nail''. The word '''myuf''' is a larger version meaning ''beam, rafter''. The word '''mufyeg''' means ''pipe, cylinder'' and ends in the stub word '''-yeg''' from '''zyeg''' (''hollow''). : Here are some words derived from these roots: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''abmimuf'''....''topmast'' * '''alien mufyeg'''....''blowpipe'' * '''anmimufa'''....''single-masted'' * '''anzyemufa'''....''uniaxial'' * '''aomermuf'''....''purlin'' * '''aomuf'''....''column'' * '''aomufsab'''....''fust'' * '''aomufsyob'''....''plinth'' * '''aomuftib'''....''scape'' * '''aomufyan'''....''colonnade'' * '''apaxlarmuf'''....''broomstick'' * '''baluien muyfyeg'''....''breathing tube'' * '''barmuf'''....''pestle'' * '''bolmuf'''....''column, prop, strut, support'' * '''bolmufyag'''....''support beam'' * '''buxmuf'''....''goad'' * '''byefabmuf'''....''rattan'' * '''byosmuf'''....''trapeze, trapezium'' * '''deupmuf dopmuf'''....''mace'' * '''deym mufyeg'''....''hosepipe'' * '''doof muf'''....''flagpole, flagstaff, standard'' * '''dopmuf'''....''lance'' * '''dopuz-izmuf'''....''bow-and-arrow'' * '''duzdeba muf'''....''conductor's baton'' * '''minak siynmuf'''....''milepost'' * '''enmufa mimofpar'''....''brigantine'' * '''faomuf'''....''pikestaff, quarterstaff, wooden pole'' * '''feelkmuf'''....''bar, iron bar, iron rod'' * '''feelkyiga muf'''....''steel beam'' * '''fubmuf'''....''spike'' * '''fubmufnyan'''....''faggot, bundle of branches'' * '''fyamuf'''....''staff'' * '''fyulmufzyeg'''....''cloaca'' * '''Gedada puxmuf'''....''caber'' * '''gezyemufa'''....''co-axial, coaxial'' * '''gimuf'''....''shish, skewer'' * '''gimufyeg tef'''....''cone hat, dunce cap'' * '''gimufyeg'''....''cone'' * '''gimuyf'''....''pick'' * '''givomuf'''....''cigar, stogie, stogy'' * '''givomufyeg'''....''smoking pipe, tobacco pipe'' * '''grailpmufzyeg'''....''standpipe'' * '''grunmuf'''....''crosier'' * '''gumzyegek fuybmuf'''....''pool stick'' * '''gwazomimuf'''....''mizzenmast'' * '''gyamuf'''....''beam, girder'' * '''gyaujmuf'''....''bludgeon'' * '''Iema muf'''....''shillalah, shillelagh'' * '''ilmuyf'''....''siphon'' * '''ilokmufyeg'''....''drainage pipe, gutter'' * '''ilukmufyeg'''....''drainpipe'' * '''inmuf'''....''stilt'' * '''izbexmuf'''....''joystick'' * '''izmuf'''....''arrow'' * '''izmufseb'''....''arrowhead'' * '''kaduzarmuf'''....''drumstick'' * '''kotyezmuf'''....''magic wand'' * '''kyaxen muf'''....''stick shift'' * '''sakolmuf'''....''lollipop'' * '''maegil mufyeg'''....''gas main'' * '''magmuf'''....''firebrand'' * '''magmufaob'''....''matchwood'' * '''magmufog'''....''match, matchstick'' * '''magmufogyeb'''....''matchbook'' * '''magmufogyem'''....''matchbox'' * '''magmufzyeg'''....''tuyere'' * '''magyel mufyeg'''....''oil pipe'' * '''magyel mufyegnad'''....''oil pipeline'' * '''mak muf'''....''electric pole'' * '''makmufzyeg'''....''klystron'' * '''mal muyfyeg'''....''air tube'' * '''malmufyeg'''....''air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat'' * '''maluk muyfeg'''....''vacuum tube'' * '''mamak muf'''....''lightning rod'' * '''mamilmufyeg'''....''gutter, rain spout'' * '''manar muf'''....''light pole'' * '''masbolmuf'''....''buttress'' * '''maylubea mufyeg'''....''flue'' * '''mekobarmuf'''....''mopstick'' * '''melmuf yuzmays'''....''picket fence'' * '''melmuf'''....''picket, stake'' * '''melmufyan'''....''palisade, stockade'' * '''melmufyeg'''....''soil pipe'' * '''mepyuijbea muf'''....''pike'' * '''mes bexmuf'''....''door handle'' * '''mes muf'''....''doorpost'' * '''meys muf'''....''gatepost'' * '''mialmufyegen'''....''steamfitting'' * '''milkexmuf'''....''dowsing rod'' * '''milmufyeg'''....''hooka, hookah, water pipe, nargile'' * '''milmufyega'''....''hydraulic'' * '''milmufyegut'''....''plumber'' * '''milmufzyeg'''....''penstock'' * '''mimobem magyelmufyeg'''....''flowline'' * '''mos bolmuf'''....''girder, joist'' * '''movmufyeg'''....''smokestack'' * '''muf'''....''shaft, spike, staff, stave, rod, stick'' * '''mufag'''....''baton, club, column, pole. cudgel'' * '''mufaguer'''....''beat, club'' * '''mufbelar'''....''handbarrow'' * '''mufbuxer'''....''punt'' * '''mufdazut'''....''pole-dancer'' * '''mufes'''....''peg'' * '''mufesaben'''....''pegging'' * '''mufesaber'''....''peg'' * '''mufgibar'''....''poker'' * '''mufmas'''....''palisade, pen, stockade'' * '''mufog zyulxuyt'''....''majorette'' * '''mufog'''....''dowel, peg'' * '''mufyag'''....''beam, beanpole, boom, long beam, long pole'' * '''mufyeb'''....''conduit'' * '''mufyeg'''....''cylinder, pipe'' * '''mufyegben'''....''laying pipe-laying, piping'' * '''mufyegnad'''....''pipeline'' * '''mufyegnid'''....''cylinder'' * '''mufyegubar'''....''faucet, tap'' * '''mufyegyujar'''....''nozzle'' * '''mufyegvyixar'''....''pipe-cleaner'' * '''mufyeg yankyujar'''....''gasket'' * '''mufyeg yuijar'''....''stopcock'' * '''mufyegbolar'''....''style'' * '''mufyegebnyif'''....''coir'' * '''mufyegnak'''....''caliber, calibre'' * '''mufzyun ifek'''....''lacrosse'' * '''mugabnodmuf'''....''tipstaff'' * '''mugmuf'''....''metal bar, metal rod'' * '''mugmufgrun'''....''crowbar'' * '''mugmuyf'''....''pintle'' * '''musaomuf'''....''newel'' * '''mustuyamuf'''....''banister'' * '''muyf'''....''rod, small stick, pin'' * '''muyfbyaxar'''....''pinsetter'' * '''muyfgin drilar'''....''stylograph'' * '''muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel'''....''tube of toothpaste'' * '''muyfyeg'''....''small cylinder, small pipe, straw, tube'' * '''muyfyegyan'''....''tubing'' * '''muyfyegyeber'''....''intubate'' * '''muyfyeges'''....''tubule'' * '''nagmuf'''....''dipstick'' * '''neafmuf'''....''racquet'' * '''neafmufzyun ifek'''....''racquetball'' * '''nefmuf'''....''distaff'' * '''noyxmufyeg'''....''nozzle, spigot'' * '''nyifgimuf'''....''marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike'' * '''nyifmuf'''....''bollard'' * '''nyifzyumuf'''....''bobbin'' * '''ofmuf'''....''bar, barrier'' * '''povol muyf'''....''bread stick'' * '''pitpix muf'''....''fishing pole'' * '''pobalkmufyeg'''....''lead pipe, plumber's pipe'' * '''pobalkmufegbut'''....''plumber'' * '''puix muf'''....''baseball bat'' * '''puxrer izmuf'''....''shoot an arrow'' * '''pyaxmufyeg'''....''missile, rocket'' * '''pyexmufag'''....''billy club, cudgel, truncheon'' * '''pyexnyifuen muf'''....''whipping post'' * '''pyoxmufzyeg'''....''chute'' * '''siunmuf'''....''signpost'' * '''sizmuf'''....''maulstick'' * '''summuf'''....''bedpost'' * '''tabmuf'''....''gibbet'' * '''tabmufzyeg'''....''catheter'' * '''Tamilgivomuf'''....''cheroot'' * '''taolgimuf'''....''spit, meat skewer, shish'' * '''taxmuf'''....''memory stick'' * '''telmuf'''....''broach'' * '''teupib gimuf'''....''toothpick'' * '''tilmufyeg'''....''drinking straw'' * '''tiyebilmufyegoben'''....''vasectomy'' * '''tuyamuf'''....''handle, handlebar'' * '''tyezmuf'''....''magic wand'' * '''tyomuf'''....''cane, crutch'' * '''uimuf'''....''horizontal beam'' * '''ukxwalmufyeg'''....''exhaust pipe'' * '''umvab gimuf'''....''haycock'' * '''unmuf sum'''....''fourposter'' * '''uzlazon muf'''....''driveshaft'' * '''uztubmuf'''....''crankshaft'' * '''uztubmufyem'''....''crankcase'' * '''uzvusanmuf'''....''camshaft'' * '''uzyumuf'''....''windlass'' * '''vosmuf'''....''maypole'' * '''vyixarmuf'''....''broomstick'' * '''xumuf'''....''rood'' * '''yabmuf'''....''pylon'' * '''yagunmufyeg'''....''kelly'' * '''yagyazmuf'''....''ridgepole'' * '''yanxen muf'''....''hitching post'' * '''yanxmuf'''....''pitman'' * '''supetaol mufyeg'''....''wiener, wienie, wurst, sausage, frankfurter'' * '''yeba muyfyeg'''....''inner tube'' * '''yibsinibar muyfyeg'''....''television tube'' * '''orpovobmuyf'''....''chopstick'' * '''yudanakmuf'''....''yardstick'' * '''yugmufyeg'''....''hosepipe'' * '''brahefyel muyfyeg'''....''rubber tube'' * '''yuijbea muf'''....''turnpike'' * '''yujlarmuf'''....''deadbolt'' * '''zamimuf'''....''foremast'' * '''zamuf'''....''bowsprit, forepole'' * '''zemisaomuf'''....''mullion'' * '''zepaxar mufag'''....''keelson'' * '''zeymuf'''....''balk, crosspiece, transom'' * '''zomufzyeg'''....''tailpipe'' * '''zyebuxmuf'''....''ramrod'' * '''zyegek muf'''....''golf club'' * '''zyemuf'''....''axis, axle, crossbar, pivot, shaft, spindle'' * '''zyemufyeg'''....''burette, smoothbore'' * '''zyifmufyeg'''....''smoothbore'' * '''zyuaomufyan'''....''cyclostyle'' * '''zyukmuf'''....''axletree'' * '''zyumuf'''....''pestle'' * '''zyumufar'''....''roller'' * '''zyumufdresiz'''....''rotogravure'' * '''zyupmuf'''....''capstan, spindle'' * '''atuyumuv'''....''thumbtack'' * '''edebmuv'''....''scepter, staff, royal mace4'' * '''feelkmuyv'''....''tige'' * '''gimuyv'''....''tack'' * '''givomuv'''....''cigarette'' * '''givomuvuj'''....''cigarette butt'' * '''izmuv'''....''needle'' * '''kyupmuv'''....''bolt'' * '''megmuv'''....''rock bolt'' * '''merizondar izmuv'''....''compass needle'' * '''mes kipmuv'''....''door bolt'' * '''muyv'''....''pin'' * '''muyvdrof'''....''pinboard'' * '''muyvzyun ifek'''....''pinball'' * '''nyem bi givomuvi'''....''carton of cigarettes'' * '''nyufes bi givomuvi'''....''pack of cigarettes'' * '''oybtayoba izmuv'''....''hypodermic needle'' * '''oyebmes yijmuv'''....''latchkey'' * '''taxmuv'''....''thumb drive'' * '''tuyub uzyumuv'''....''thumb'' * '''ummas kipmuv'''....''molly bolt'' * '''uzmuv'''....''staple'' * '''uzmuvar'''....''stapler'' * '''uzmuvir'''....''staple gun'' * '''uzyubea muv'''....''rolling pin'' * '''vakmuyv'''....''linchpin'' * '''yaplen muv'''....''piton'' * '''yijmuv'''....''key, latch, latchet'' * '''yujlarmuyv'''....''broach'' * '''yujmuv'''....''bar, padlock, peg, bolt'' * '''yujun uzyumuv'''....''corkscrew'' * '''yumuyv'''....''ninepin'' * '''zyisebmuyv'''....''tack'' * '''zyuabuna uzyumuv'''....''roundhead'' * '''zyusebmuv'''....''rivet'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''MUG''' ''metal'', '''MUK''' ''mineral'' '''MUZ''' ''ore'' === :* '''mug'''....''metal'' :* '''muk'''....''mineral'' :* '''muz'''....''ore'' ==== MUG Words ==== : The root '''mug''' means ''metal''. The following words are derived from this root: {{small/top}} * '''mug'''....''metal'' ** '''abmugsiz'''....''toreutic'' ** '''alza mug'''....''white metal'' ** '''balsiyner dresin abu mug'''....''stamp a design onto metal'' ** '''bixmug'''....''magnet'' *** '''bixmugazon'''....''magnetism, magnetic force'' ****'''bixmugazonmilpanazontun'''....''magnetohydrodynamics'' ****'''bixmugazonnagar'''....''magnetometer'' ****'''bixmugazonxer'''....''to magnetize'' *** '''ekpetyoyaf bixmug'''....''horsehoe magnet'' *** '''feelkbixmug'''....''ferromagnet'' *** '''imerbixmuga'''....''geomagnetic'' **** '''imerbixmugazon'''....''geomagnetism'' *** '''makbixmug'''....''electromagnet'' **** '''makbixmugazon'''....''electromagnetism'' ***** '''kyinmakbixmugazon'''....''gravitoelectromagnetism'' **** '''lomakbixmugxer'''....''to degauss'' ** '''dopirmug'''....''gunmetal'' ** '''drayefmug'''....''sheet metal'' ** '''drurmug'''....''printhead'' ** '''ebmuga'''....''intermetallic'' ** '''enmuga'''....''bimetallic'' *** '''enmugin'''....''bimetallism'' ** '''fyizmug'''....''medal'' *** '''fyizmuguer'''....''to bestow a medal'' *** '''agelka fyizmug'''....''silver medal'' *** '''aulka fyizmug'''....''gold medal'' *** '''caulkyiga fyizmug'''....''bronze medal'' *** '''fyizmugag'''....''medallion'' ** '''glamugyebag mimpur'''....''supertanker'' ** '''kyimug'''....''heavy metal'' *** '''kyimugoben'''....''chelation'' ** '''mugyanar'''....''chain, metal chain'' *** '''lomugyanarer'''....''unchain'' **** '''lomugyanaren'''....''unchaining'' **** '''lomugyanarwa'''....''unchained'' ** '''mugyanil'''....''solder'' *** '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder'' **** '''lomugyanilxer'''....''to unsolder'' ** '''makmugmoys'''....''electroplate'' *** '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize, electroplate'' **** '''makmugmoysbwa'''....''galvanized, electroplated'' ** '''manmug'''....''phosphor'' ** '''mazmug'''....''sequin'' ** '''mug goypar'''....''hacksaw'' ** '''muga'''....''metal, metallic'' *** '''muga milbelar'''....''metal bucket, metal pail'' *** '''muga pexum'''....''metal cage'' ** '''mugabun'''....''metal cover'' *** '''mugabunxer'''....''to plate'' **** '''mugabunxen'''....''plating'' **** '''mugabunxwa'''....''plated'' ** '''mugabsaibyan'''....''gantry'' ** '''mugayef'''....''foil, metal sheet'' ** '''mugdresiz'''....''metallography'' ** '''mugfyus'''....''slag'' *** '''mugfyusuen'''....''slagging'' *** '''mugfyusuer'''....''slag'' ** '''muggin'''....''spike, metal tip'' *** '''mugginxwa'''....''spiked, metal-tipped'' *** '''mugginmuf'''....''tipstaff'' ** '''muggoblar'''....''hacksaw'' ** '''muggyagoflun'''....''ingot'' ** '''mugilxer'''....''to melt metal'' *** '''mugilxam'''....''foundry'' ** '''muginaya'''....''spiky'' *** '''muginayan'''....''spikiness'' *** '''muginika'''....''spiky'' **** '''muginikan'''....''spikiness'' ** '''mugkaxar'''....''metal detector'' ** '''mugmapduzar'''....''brasswind'' ** '''mugmef'''....''bar, ingot'' ** '''mugmek'''....''filings, metal dust'' ** '''mugmesog'''....''plaquette, scutcheon'' ** '''mugmolz'''....''niello'' *** '''mugmolzber'''....''to niello'' ** '''mugmuf'''....''metal bar, metal rod, bar'' *** '''zo mugmufi'''....''behind bars'' *** '''mugmufgrun'''....''crowbar'' *** '''mugmuyf'''....''pintle'' ** '''mugneaf'''....''trellis, wire mesh, wire-mesh'' ** '''mugnef'''....''grate, grid, griddle, grill, grille'' *** '''mugnef yuzmas'''....''grated fence'' ** '''mugneyef'''....''metal strip, ferrule'' *** '''gunmugneyef'''....''spline'' ** '''mugnif'''....''wire, cable'' *** '''enuja mugnif'''....''jumper cable'' *** '''mugnifvixun'''....''filigree'' *** '''novmugnif'''....''gimp'' *** '''gawmugnifber'''....''to rewire'' *** '''grinaya mugnif'''....''razor wire'' *** '''grunaya mugnif'''....''barbed wire'' *** '''ijar mugnif'''....''trip wire'' ** '''mugnyed'''....''grill'' *** '''mugnyedmageler'''....''to grill'' *** '''mugnyedmagelar'''....''grill'' *** '''mugnyedmagelwa'''....''grilled'' *** '''mugnyedyan'''....''grating, grillwork'' ** '''mugnyem'''....''metal case'' *** '''givomuv mugnyem'''....''cigarette case'' ** '''mugnuf'''....''metal button, nailhead, stud'' *** '''mugnufber'''....''to stud'' *** '''mugnufben'''....''studding'' *** '''mugnufbwa'''....''studded'' *** '''tuyov mugnuf'''....''cuff link'' ** '''mugnyaf'''....''buckle, clasp'' *** '''mugnyafber''''....''to buckle'' *** '''mugnyafober'''....''to unbuckle'' ** '''mugnyem'''....''metal box, metal case'' ** '''mugoyebixer'''....''to smelt'' *** '''mugoyebixam'''....''smelter, smeltery'' *** '''mugoyebixir'''....''smelter'' ** '''mugpyeuxer'''....''to clank'' ** '''mugsaib yaozgoblir'''....''bucksaw'' ** '''mugseuxer'''....''to jangle'' ** '''mugsanxar'''....''swage'' ** '''mugsim'''....''metal chair'' ** '''mugsiun'''....''token'' *** '''mugsiunin'''....''tokenism'' ** '''mugtaf'''....''hauberk'' ** '''mugtilyeb'''....''pannikin'' ** '''mugtun'''....''metallography'' ** '''mugul'''....''scoria, slag'' ** '''muguz'''....''grommet'' ** '''mugulz'''....''patina'' ** '''mugvunid'''....''quoin'' ** '''mugxer'''....''to metallize'' *** '''mugxen'''....''metallization'' ** '''mugyanar'''....''chain, metal chain'' *** '''mugyanarer'''....''to catenate, chain'' ** '''mugyanil'''....''solder'' *** '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder'' ** '''mugyanxer'''....''to weld'' *** '''mugyanxun'''....''weldment'' *** '''mugyanxut'''....''welder'' *** '''mugyanxyafwa'''....''weldable'' ** '''mufnyaf'''....''buckle'' *** '''zetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle'' ** '''mugyeb'''....''can, metal container, pail, pot'' *** '''fyumul mugyeb'''....''garbage can, garbage pail, rubbish can'' *** '''fyus mugyeb'''....''litter can, trash can, waste can'' *** '''milmugyeb'''....''canteen'' **** '''milmugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank'' *** '''tefayelmugyeb'''....''tea kettle, teakettle, teapot'' *** '''miluen mugyeb'''....''watering can'' *** '''ipuxwas mugyeb'''....''trash can'' *** '''kafeyl magilmugyeb'''....''coffee kettle, coffee pot'' *** '''kafeylmugyeb'''....''coffee pot, coffee urn, coffeepot'' *** '''lobexun mugyeb'''....''trash can'' *** '''maegil mugyeb'''....''gas can, gas tank, gasoline can, petrol can'' **** '''maegil mugyebag'''....''gas tank, gasoline tank, petrol tank'' *** '''magilmugyeb'''....''kettle, pot'' **** '''magilmugyebag'''....''boiler, caldron, cauldron'' *** '''magyel mugyebag'''....''oil tank'' *** '''tilmugyeb'''....''beverage can'' *** '''vyilxen mugyebag'''....''washtub'' ** '''mugyex'''....''metallurgy, metalwork'' *** '''mugyexal'''....''acetylene'' *** '''mugyexut'''....''metallurgist, metalworker'' ** '''mugyigaxer'''....''to caseharden'' ** '''mugzyifarer'''....''to planish'' ** '''mugzyin'''....''plaquette, scutcheon'' ** '''mugzyiun'''....''gussy, quoit'' ** '''mugzyuk'''....''nut'' *** '''ebyujlea mugzyuk'''....''snap fastener'' ** '''nasmug'''....''coin'' *** '''aloynasmug'''....''dime'' *** '''asoynasmug'''....''cent'' **** '''Feroma asoynasmug'''....''centime'' *** '''Geniqoma nasmug'''....''guinea'' *** '''nasmug-exwa'''....''coin-operated'' *** '''nasmugier'''....''to get change'' *** '''nasmugtixut'''....''numismatist'' *** '''nasmuguer'''....''make change'' *** '''nasmugxer'''....''to mint'' **** '''nasmugxam'''....''mint'' ***** '''nasmugxam noyx'''....''mintage'' *** '''nasmugyan'''....''change, coinage, mintage'' *** '''nasmugyeb'''....''coin purse'' ** '''nixmugsiun'''....''scrip'' ** '''omuga'''....''nonmetallic'' ** '''syob mug'''....''base metal'' ** '''uzmug'''....''trunnion'' ** '''vimugun'''....''tole'' ** '''yanmug'''....''alloy'' *** '''feelk yanmug'''....''iron alloy'' {{small/end}} ==== MUK Words ==== : The root '''muk''' means ''mineral''. Here some derived terms: :* '''muk'''....''mineral'' ::* '''aagmuk'''....''macromineral'' ::* '''amuk'''....''augite'' ::* '''emuk'''....''vermiculite'' ::* '''mukiblem'''....''mine, quarry'' :::* '''mukiblem mup'''....''mine tunnel'' :::* '''mukiblem par'''....''mine carriage'' :::* '''mukiblem yaobzyeg'''....''mine shaft'' :::* '''mukibler'''....''to mine'' ::::* '''mukiblen'''....''mining'' ::::* '''mukiblut'''....''miner'' :::::* '''mukibluta yigtef'''....''miner's hardhat, mining helmet'' ::* '''mukmil'''....''mineral water'' ::* '''muktun'''....''mineralogy'' ::::* '''muktuna'''....''mineralogical'' ::::* '''muktut'''....''mineralogist'' ::* '''mukxer'''....''to mineralize'' :::* '''mukxen'''....''mineralization'' :::* '''mukxwa'''....''mineralized'' ::* '''mukyabilok'''....''stalagmite'' ::* '''mukyobilok'''....''stalactite'' ::* '''mukyugmek'''....''talcum'' ::* '''mukzoybesun'''....''fossil'' ::* '''mukzyeg'''....''mineral pit'' ::* '''nazmuk yaybar'''....''ore bridge'' ::* '''nazmuk yonxen'''....''ore dressing'' ::* '''nozmuk'''....''garnet'' ::* '''yugmuk'''....''meerschaum'' ==== MUZ Words ==== : The root '''muz''' means ''ore'' and the following words are derived from it: :* '''muz'''....''ore'' ::* '''muzika'''....''sequined, sequin-filled'' ::* '''muzkexer'''....''prospect'' :::* '''muzkexen'''....''prospecting'' :::* '''muzkexut'''....''prospector'' ::* '''muztalob'''....''lode'' ::* '''caulk muz'''....''copper ore'' ::* '''feelk muz'''....''iron ore'' ::* '''muz pures'''....''ore car'' ::* '''muzfyul'''....''gangue'' ::* '''muzyonxen'''....''ore dressing'' === '''NAB''' ''rank'', '''NAP''' ''order'' === ::* '''nab'''....''rank, row'' :::* '''aonab'''....''column, y-axis'' :::* '''nabxer'''....''to arrange, to line up, to adapt'' :::* '''nabyan'''...''range, spectrum'' :::* '''uinab'''....''row, x-axis'' :::* '''yabnaba'''....''high-ranking'' :::* '''yobnaba'''....''low-ranking'' ::* '''naab'''....''file'' :::* '''naaber'''....''to file, to classify'' ::* '''nap'''....''order'' :::* '''lonap'''....''disorder, mess'' ::::* '''lonapxer'''....''to mess up'' ::::* '''dolonap'''....''riot'' ::::* '''teplonap'''....''mental disorder'' :::* '''napder'''....''to order, to ordain'' :::* '''napxer'''....''to array, to put in order'' ::* '''naap'''....''system, regime'' :::* '''amarnaap'''....''solar system'' :::* '''lonaap'''....''chaos'' ::::* '''lonaapa'''....''chaotic'' :::* '''naapa'''....''systematic'' :::* '''naapxer'''....''to systematize'' ::* '''nyap'''....''march'' :::* '''nyaper'''....''to march'' === '''NAS''' ''money'' === : The stems of the words in this family all begin with '''n''' for ''merchandise''. All the words have to do with money, business, trade, and merchandise. [[File:টাকার মাধ্যমে করোনাভাইরাস ছড়ানো.jpg|thumb|]] : Summary: {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Money Core Words |- valign=top ! MONEY/WEALTH !! SAVING/ACCUMULATING !! SPENDING/WASTING !! EARNING/ORDERING !! PAYING/SHIPPING |- |valign=top| '''nas'''....''money''<br>'''nax'''....''price''<br>'''nayx'''....''cost''<br>'''naz'''....''value, worth''<br>'''nasyig'''....''cash''<br>'''nasmug'''....''coin''<br>'''nases'''....''change''<br>'''nasgon'''....''stock''<br>'''nastun'''....''finance''<br>'''donastun'''....''economy''<br>'''nasyan'''....''capital''<br>'''nasdrev'''....''paper money''<br>'''nasdref'''....''check''<br>'''nasam'''....''bank''<br>'''nasak'''....''profit''<br>'''nasok'''....''deficit''<br>'''nam'''....''store''<br>'''namyan'''....''shopping center''<br>'''nasdiybut'''....''bursar''<br>'''nasdrev'''....''backnote''<br>'''nasebkyax'''....''money exchange''<br>'''nasefa'''....''poor''<br>'''nasgab'''....''surplus''<br>'''nasok'''....''deficit''<br>'''nasokya'''....''bankrupt''<br>'''nastun'''....''finance''<br>'''naxer'''....''cost''<br>'''nasbuer'''....''allocate''<br>'''nasaker'''....''profit''<br>'''naseker'''....''gamble''<br>'''nasyefer'''....''owe''<br>'''nasyefier'''<br>'''nasboler'''....''underwrite''<br>''''nasyefier''''....''borrow''<br>'''nasyefuer'''....''lend''<br>'''naxter'''....''appreciate''<br>'''nazer'''....''be worth''<br>'''nazder'''....''assess''<br>'''nazbuer'''....''reward''<br>'''nasyiguer'''....''cash''<br>'''nasbyokuer'''....''fine''<br>'''nasdier'''....''panhandle''<br>'''nasgonuer'''....''invest''<br>'''nasvelkier'''....''gamble'' |valign=top|'''nex'''....''savings''<br>'''nexak'''....''interest''<br>'''nextun'''....''economy''<br>'''nexyea'''....''thrifty''<br>'''nexer'''....''save''<br>'''neuner'''....''reserve'' |valign=top| '''nox'''....''expense''<br>'''noxun'''....''expenditure''<br>'''finox'''....''thrift''<br>'''noz'''....''jewelry''<br>'''noxufa'''...,''stingy''<br>'''noxer'''....''spend''<br>'''funoxer'''....''waste''<br>'''noxuer'''....''charge'' |valign=top| '''nix'''....''income, revenue''<br>'''yexnix'''....''salary''<br>'''tutnix'''....''honorarium''<br>'''jonix'''....''debt''<br>'''nixak'''....''profit''<br>'''dobnix'''....''pension''<br>'''dotnix'''....''welfare''<br>'''jabnix'''....''annuity''<br>'''nixgab'''....''dividend''<br>'''nier'''....''consume''<br>'''nixer'''....''earn''<br>'''nizer'''....''deserve''<br>'''nier'''....''consume''<br>'''nixbuer'''....''sell''<br>'''jobnier'''....''rent''<br>'''nixbuer'''...''sell'' |valign=top| '''nux'''....''payment, outlay''<br>'''yovnux'''....''penalty''<br>'''nuxyef'''....''duty''<br>'''jonux'''....''credit''<br>'''yufnux'''....''blackmail''<br>'''dobnux'''....''tax''<br>'''nuz'''....''award''<br>'''nuxgax'''....''pay raise'' <br>'''nuxer'''....''pay''<br>'''nuzuer'''....''award''<br>'''nuer'''....''supply''<br>'''jobnuxer'''....''lease''<br>'''nuxbier'''....''buy''<br>'''nun'''....''product''<br>'''nunyan'''....''merchandise''<br>'''nunsag'''....''inventory''<br>'''nunek'''....''negotiation''<br>'''nundel'''....''ad''<br>'''nundyun'''....''brand''<br>'''nunem'''....''market''<br>'''n(un)am'''....''shop''<br>'''nunut'''....''merchant''<br>'''nunyeb'''....''package''<br>'''nuneker'''....''deal''<br>'''nunier'''....''buy''<br>'''nunuer'''....''sell''<br>'''nunuier'''....''trade''<br>'''namper'''....''shop''<br>'''nundeler'''....''advertise''<br>'''nunsager'''....''inventory''<br>'''nunyember'''....''package'' |- |valign=top| '''nyan'''....''stack''<br>'''nyandras'''....''list''<br>'''nyaz'''....''wealth''<br> '''nyaser'''....''accumulate''<br>'''nyaxer'''....''stack'' |valign=top|'''nyen'''....''stores, stock''<br>'''nyeb'''....''container''<br>'''nyem'''....''box, case''<br>'''nyef'''....''bag, sack''<br>'''nyeyf'''....''purse''<br>'''yignyef'''....''basket'' <br> '''nyexer'''....''stock''<br>'''nyember'''....''box up'' | valign=top|'''nyox'''....''waste''<br>'''nyoz'''....''penury''<br> '''nyoxer'''....''waste'' |valign=top| '''nyix'''....''order, demand''<br>'''nyixdref'''....''order form''<br>'''nyixut'''....''client, customer'' <br>'''nyuix'''....''supply and demand''<br>'''nyixer'''....''demand, order'' |valign=top|'''nyux'''....''delivery''<br>'''nyun'''....''cargo, freight, shipment''<br>'''nyuxdref'''....''receipt''<br>'''nyuxpur'''....''delivery truck'' <br>'''nyuer'''....''pour, produce''<br> '''nyuxer'''....''supply, deliver, ship''<br>'''nyuf'''....''package'' |} {{small/end}} === '''NOD''' ''point'' === : The base word '''nod''' means ''point, dot'', and is the top level of the following subordinal words: :* '''nod'''....''point, dot'' ::* '''nad'''....''line'' ::* '''ned'''....''plane'' ::* '''nid'''....''volume'' {{small/top}} ::* '''nod'''....''point, dot'' :::* '''abnod'''....''peak'' :::* '''byinod'''....''point of origin'' :::* '''byunod'''....''target'' :::* '''dalnod'''....''talking point'' :::* '''drenod'''....''dot, period'' :::* '''duznod'''....''note (music)'' :::* '''eynduznod'''....''minim'' :::* '''gwanod'''....''maximum'' :::* '''gwonod'''....''minimum'' :::* '''ijnod'''....''square one, starting point'' :::* '''jobnod'''....''point in time, moment'' :::* '''magnod'''....''burn point, focus'' :::* '''maknod'''....''blip'' :::* '''makujnod'''....''electrode'' :::* '''mannod'''....''pip'' :::* '''memyepnod'''....''port of entry'' :::* '''mernod'''....''compass point, pole'' ::::* '''ovmernod'''....''antipode'' :::* '''miilnod'''....''dew point'' :::* '''mopnod'''....''apse'' :::* '''nemnod'''....''locus'' :::* '''obpyosnod'''....''precipice'' :::* '''eknod'''....''game point'' :::* '''ovnod'''....''counterpoint'' :::* '''yabnod'''....''climax'' ::::* '''ovyabnod'''....''anticlimax'' :::* '''ujnod'''....''endpoint, node, terminal, extreme'' ::::* '''ovujnod'''....''antipode'' :::* '''oznod'''....''weakpoint, foible'' :::* '''posnod'''....''stopping point, deadlock'' :::* '''teatnod'''....''point of view, aspect, perspective'' :::* '''uknod'''....''hole'' :::* '''volznod'''....''freckle, color spot'' :::* '''yabnod'''....''climax, highpoint'' :::* '''yannod'''....''juncture, joint'' :::* '''yibnod'''....''apogee, extremity'' :::* '''yibamarnod'''....''aphelion'' :::* '''yibmopnod'''....''apoapse'' :::* '''yobnod'''....''lowpoint, nadir'' :::* '''yubmopnod'''....''periapsis'' :::* '''yuzamaryubnod'''....''perihelion'' :::* '''zamernod'''....''north pole'' :::* '''zenod'''....''hub, midpoint'' :::* '''zeypnod'''....''crossover point'' :::* '''zomernod'''....''south pole'' :::* '''zyenod'''....''intersection, through-point'' :::* '''zyubolnod'''....''hinge, pivot'' :::* '''zyupnod'''....''turning point, pivot'' ==== NAD NYAD Words ==== ::* '''nad'''....''line'' :::* '''naad'''....''track, rail'' ::::* '''abexnaad'''....''railing'' ::::* '''beaxnaad'''....''guardrail'' ::::* '''feelknaad'''....''iron rail'' ::::* '''musnaad'''....''banister'' ::::* '''seuxnaad'''....''sound track'' ::::* '''tuyanaad'''....''handrail'' ::::* '''zonaad'''....''trace'' :::* '''naed'''....''lane'' ::::* '''zenaed'''....''median'' :::* '''naid'''....''stripe, streak'' :::* '''naud'''....''ray, beam'' ::::* '''amarnaud'''....''sunray'' ::::* '''amurnaud'''....''moonbeam'' ::::* '''mannaud'''....''lightbeam'' ::::* '''xunaud'''....''x-ray'' ::::* '''zyuknaud'''....''spoke'' :::* '''nayd'''....''dash'' :::* '''nyad'''....''list, chain, queue'' ::::* '''aotnyad'''....''queue, line (of people)'' :::::* '''aotnyadxer'''...''to queue up, to line up'' ::::* '''duntesnyad'''....''glossary'' ::::* '''dyesnyad'''....''bibliography'' ::::* '''dyunnyad'''....''roster'' ::::* '''ekpetnyad'''....''cavalcade'' ::::* '''fyadilnyad'''....''litany'' ::::* '''gonuutnyad'''....''credits'' ::::* '''mapnyad'''....''windrow'' ::::* '''mimpurnyad'''....''convoy (of ships)'' ::::* '''namnyad'''....''stip mall'' ::::* '''naxnyad'''....''price list'' ::::* '''nyadper'''....''to march'' :::::* '''nyadpen'''....''procession, marching'' :::::* '''nyadput'''....''marcher'' ::::* '''nunnyad'''....''bill of goods'' ::::* '''pesnyad'''....''wait list'' ::::* '''purnyad'''....''motorcade'' :::::* '''dopurnyad'''....''convoy (military)'' ::::* '''teaznyad'''....''parade'' :::::* '''teaznyadper'''....''to parade'' ::::* '''texnyad'''....''chain of thought'' ::::* '''tulnyad'''....''bill of fare'' ::::* '''vyoknyad'''....''errata'' ::::* '''xwoasnyad'''....''agenda'' :::* '''abdrenad'''....''headline'' :::* '''aonad'''....''vertical line'' :::* '''pesnad'''....''queue'' :::* '''dinnad'''....''plot, storyline'' :::* '''dobnad'''....''frontier'' :::* '''dreznad'''....''verse'' :::* '''zanad'''....''frontline'' :::* '''dunnad'''....''passage'' :::* '''ijnad'''....''theshold'' :::* '''iznad'''....''vector, bee-line'' :::* '''jobnad'''....''timeline, choronology'' :::* '''judnad'''....''dateline'' :::* '''kinad'''....''slash'' :::* '''kunad'''....''edge, rim'' ::::* '''mimkunad'''....''seacoast, seashore'' :::* '''mamnad'''....''skyline, horizon'' :::* '''zaonad'''....''longitude'' :::* '''zuinad'''....''latitude'' :::* '''melyaznad'''....''ridge'' :::* '''melyoznad'''....''furrow, ditch, trench'' :::* '''mimnad'''....''coast'' :::* '''nofkunad'''....''hem'' :::* '''nunnad'''....''brand, product line'' :::* '''opyexnad'''....''line of defense'' :::* '''oyebnad'''....''outline'' :::* '''puxnad'''....''trajectory'' :::* '''sanyuznad'''....''silhouette'' :::* '''tajnad'''....''breed'' :::* '''teatnad'''....''line of sight'' :::* '''texnad'''....''line of thought'' :::* '''todnad'''....''family line, genetics'' :::* '''ujnad'''....''limit'' :::* '''uzkunad'''....''rim'' :::* '''uznad'''....''curve'' :::* '''yaoznad'''....''tilde'' :::* '''yeznad'''....''parallel'' :::* '''yibkunad'''....''fringe'' :::* '''yuzkunad'''....''frame'' :::* '''zakunad'''....''leading edge'' :::* '''zemernad'''....''equator'' :::* '''zaomernad'''....''longitude'' :::* '''zenad'''....''median'' :::* '''zonad'''....''rear line, backline'' :::* '''zuimernad'''....''latitude'' :::* '''zyokunad'''....''verge'' :::* '''zyunad'''....''circle'' :::* '''zyupnad'''....''axis'' ==== NED Words ==== ::* '''ned'''....''surface, plane'' :::* '''nead'''....''course'' ::::* '''tixnead'''....''curriculum'' :::::* '''agaltixnead'''....''major'' ::::* '''yexnead'''....''career'' ::::* '''milnead'''....''waterway'' ::::* '''tejnead'''....''curriculum vitae'' ::::* '''byeknead'''....''course of treatment'' ::::* '''popnead'''....''itinerary'' :::* '''nyed'''....''grid'' ::::* '''feelknyed'''....''grate, gridiron'' ::::* '''ebnyed'''....''web'' ::::* '''mepnyed'''....''network'' ::::* '''iznodnyed'''....''crosshair, reticle'' ::::* '''teabnyed'''....''retina'' ::::* '''magelnyed'''....''grill'' ::::* '''sagunnyed'''....''bitmap'' ::::* '''syagnyed'''....''spreadsheet'' :::* '''abned'''....''surface'' :::* '''aomegned'''....''cliff, precipice, bluff'' :::* '''ebned'''....''interface'' :::* '''imerned'''....''terrain'' :::* '''kined'''....''inclined plane, slope, ramp'' :::* '''kuned'''....''flank, side'' :::* '''megned'''....''pavement'' :::* '''melned'''....''plain, flat, meadow'' :::* '''memned'''....''ground, site'' :::* '''merned'''....''planet surface'' :::* '''mimned'''....''sea surface'' :::* '''obned'''....''bottom surface'' :::* '''oybned'''....''base, foundation, bottom'' :::* '''oyebned'''....''outer surface, hull'' :::* '''yabned'''....''platform'' :::* '''yaozned'''....''relief'' :::* '''yomned'''....''glade'' :::* '''yoymned'''....''rime'' :::* '''zaned'''....''front, face, heads (coin)'' :::* '''zyaned'''....''expanse, span, stretch'' :::* '''zyined'''....''flat surface, platform, plane'' :::* '''zoned'''....''back, rear, tails (coin)'' ==== NID Words ==== ::* '''nid'''....''volume, -hedron, solid'' :::* '''elonkunid'''....''icosahedron'' :::* '''eynzyunid'''....''hemisphere'' :::* '''ginid'''....''cone'' ::::* '''yomginid'''....''icicle'' ::::* '''zaginid'''....''nosecone'' :::* '''gunid'''....''wedge'' :::* '''inguginid'''....''pyramid'' :::* '''inkunid'''....''trihedron'' :::* '''unkunid'''....''tetrahedron'' :::* '''mufyegnid'''....''cylinder'' :::* '''mufvunid'''....''quoin'' :::* '''pifebnid'''....''cone'' :::* '''yagekunid'''....''cube, block, hexahedron'' :::* '''zyefnid'''....''prism'' :::* '''zyunid'''....''sphere, globe, orb'' {{small/end}} === '''NOF''' ''cloth'' === : The '''nof''' family words begin with '''n''' meaning ''commercial'' and end in '''f/v''' meaning ''textile''. ==== NOF, NOV, -OF, and -OV words ==== : The base word '''nof''' means ''cloth, material, weave'' and '''nov''' means ''linen''. There are truncated stub suffixes, '''-of''' and '''-ov''' that are used to form portmanteau words meaning types of ''cloth'' and ''linens''. : The word '''faof''', meaning ''wooden board'' is part of this family. Think of it as a mixture of '''fab''' (''tree'') and '''nof''' (''matter''). : Here is a list of words formed from the above roots: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abaunof'''....''cover'' *'''astrakhana nof'''....''astrakhan'' *'''bey nofkunviben'''....''purlwise'' *'''ganofxen'''....''reweaving'' *'''ganofxer'''....''reweave'' *'''ganofxwa'''....''rewoven'' *'''ganofyanxen'''....''re-sewing'' *'''ganofyanxer'''....''re-sew, resew'' *'''ganofyanxwa'''....''re-sewn'' *'''ganovolzilber'''....''redye'' *'''gevob nofyigxul'''....''cornstarch'' *'''gixenof'''....''strop'' *'''gyonaidnof'''....''pinstripe'' *'''gyonof'''....''gauze'' *'''gyonofyena'''....''gauzy'' *'''gyonofyenan'''....''gauziness'' *'''kexunovaren'''....''goalkeeping'' *'''kexunovarut'''....''goalkeeper, goaltender'' *'''kyunov'''....''gossamer'' *'''lonofnyafxer'''....''burl'' *'''lonofnyafxwa'''....''burled'' *'''lonofxer'''....''unweave'' *'''lonofyanxer'''....''unseam'' *'''magyelnov'''....''oilcloth'' *'''meigyena nof'''....''pebbleweave cloth'' *'''meknov'''....''dustcloth'' *'''memnof'''....''groundsheet'' *'''mesnof'''....''serviette'' *'''milnov'''....''towel'' *'''milnoves'''....''towelette'' *'''mimkum milnov'''....''beach towel'' *'''mimofnof'''....''sailcloth'' *'''nof'''....''cloth, textile, tissue, woven material'' *'''noffun'''....''fag'' *'''nofir'''....''weaving loom'' *'''nofkunvib'''....''purl'' *'''nofnyaf'''....''burl'' *'''nofsin'''....''embroidery'' *'''nofsinen'''....''embroidery'' *'''nofsiner'''....''embroider'' *'''nofun'''....''textile'' *'''nofuzyun'''....''bolt of fabric'' *'''nofxer'''....''weave'' *'''nofyanx'''....''hemstitch, seam'' *'''nofyigxul'''....''carb'' *'''nofyonx'''....''rip'' *'''nofyonxar'''....''scissor, scissors'' *'''nofyonxer'''....''rip apart'' *'''nov'''....''cloth, linen, rag'' *'''noves'''....''gussy, rag'' *'''novgorf'''....''tatter'' *'''novib'''....''cloth decoration'' *'''novim'''....''linen room'' *'''novmugnyif'''....''gimp'' *'''novsam'''....''linen chest'' *'''novsiner'''....''embroider'' *'''novum'''....''linen closet'' *'''novumxar'''....''clothes drier'' *'''novxuta goblar'''....''trivet'' *'''novyan'''....''linens, lingerie'' *'''novyanbirer'''....''shirr'' *'''novyilsom'''....''laundry appliance'' *'''novyilxam'''....''laundromat'' *'''novyilxer'''....''do laundry, launder, wash clothes'' *'''novyil'''....''laundry detergent'' *'''novyixzyuk'''....''wince, winch'' *'''novzyiar sem'''....''ironing board'' *'''novzyiar'''....''iron'' *'''novzyiarer'''....''iron, press'' *'''oognof'''....''microfiber'' *'''tayebnof'''....''haircloth'' *'''teb abunof'''....''head covering'' *'''tebzan abunof'''....''facial covering'' *'''tebzanof'''....''facecloth, yashmak'' *'''tiavnof'''....''shirting'' *'''tojnofaber'''....''enshroud'' *'''tolar milnov'''....''dishtowel'' *'''tolarnof'''....''dishcloth'' *'''tub yuznof'''....''armband'' *'''tulnov uzun'''....''napkin ring'' *'''tulnov'''....''napkin'' *'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin'' *'''tyobnof'''....''legging'' *'''ujbwa nofkunad '''....''selvage'' *'''unkunof'''....''lapel'' *'''viyuznof'''....''stole'' *'''yanof'''....''adhesive, tape'' *'''nofun'''....''fiber'' *'''yebnofyanx'''....''inseam'' *'''yelnof'''....''oilskin'' *'''yonof'''....''rip'' *'''yonofar'''....''scissors'' *'''yuznof'''....''bandage, swathe'' *'''yuznofaber'''....''bandage'' *'''yuznofber'''....''swathe'' *'''yuznofes'''....''band-aid'' *'''yuznov'''....''wrap, wrapper, wrapping'' *'''yuznovaben'''....''wrapping'' *'''zyanofir'''....''broadloom'' *'''zyonov'''....''strip'' <hr> *'''aagmimof'''....''mainsail'' *'''aagyuzmepfaof'''....''motherboard'' *'''abaof'''....''blanket, cover'' *'''abdrenabof'''....''marquee'' *'''aber sindrof'''....''put up a poster'' *'''abmimof'''....''topsail'' *'''abof'''....''canopy, tarp, tarpaulin'' *'''absuemof'''....''comforter'' *'''akdoof'''....''pennant'' *'''Amerinda tamof'''....''tepee, wigwag'' *'''angonxwa yuzmep drof'''....''integrated circuit'' *'''aoksagdrof'''....''scoreboard'' *'''aopfaof'''....''gangplank'' *'''apaxlof'''....''swab, swabbing cloth'' *'''apaxof'''....''wipe, wiping cloth'' *'''aybtoof'''....''overgarments, tracksuit'' *'''ayuigof'''....''latex'' *'''bexfaof'''....''batten'' *'''bikof'''....''band aid, bandage, patch'' *'''bilyig faof'''....''cheeseboard'' *'''buixarfaof'''....''springboard'' *'''cekerekdrof'''....''checkerboard'' *'''deldrof'''....''ad, banner, billboard, sign'' *'''dezof'''....''curtain'' *'''dipdoof'''....''pennant'' *'''diztomof'''....''big top'' *'''doof'''....''banner, flag, national colors'' *'''dyeskof'''....''book jacket, dust jacket'' *'''dyezof'''....''movie curtain, movie screen, silver screen'' *'''ejnayuigof'''....''neoprene'' *'''fababof'''....''bowery'' *'''falofaof'''....''thill'' *'''faof'''....''board, plank'' *'''favof'''....''cotton linen'' *'''feelk misof'''....''iron curtain'' *'''fevof'''....''flax, linen'' *'''fivof'''....''hemp'' *'''fuvof'''....''jute'' *'''gyanafxwa suemof'''....''coverlet'' *'''gyofavof'''....''muslin'' *'''gyolof'''....''sheer'' *'''imof'''....''washcloth'' *'''inguna bexmimof'''....''jib'' *'''jatajof'''....''caul'' *'''kipasfaof'''....''skateboard'' *'''kof'''....''shroud'' *'''koxof'''....''cloak'' *'''kuzyifaof'''....''sideboard, sidepiece'' *'''kyamisof'''....''scrim'' *'''lonapfaof'''....''shuffleboard'' *'''siundrof'''....''electronic signboard'' *'''malujbof'''....''weatherstrip'' *'''malyomfaof'''....''snowboard'' *'''yuigof'''....''gum'' *'''masazulfaof'''....''plasterboard'' *'''masfaof'''....''wainscot'' *'''masof'''....''carpet, tapestry'' *'''mekkof'''....''dust cover'' *'''mekovof'''....''dust ruffle'' *'''mesabof'''....''awning, canopy'' *'''mesof'''....''portiere'' *'''mimof'''....''sail, sheet'' *'''mimoffaof'''....''sailboard'' *'''mimyazfaof'''....''surfboard'' *'''misabof'''....''awning'' *'''misof'''....''curtain'' *'''movkof'''....''smokescreen'' *'''moynabof'''....''bowery'' *'''nifaof'''....''fiberboard, fibreboard'' *'''obzatibfaof'''....''laptop'' *'''obzatifaof'''....''lapboard'' *'''oybkof'''....''lining'' *'''oybmasaof'''....''parquet'' *'''oybmasof'''....''carpet'' *'''podiz tomof'''....''circus tent'' *'''pyoslen faof'''....''gang plank'' *'''raduzarfaof'''....''keyboard'' *'''seuxfaof'''....''soundboard'' *'''sizfaof'''....''palette'' *'''soamimof'''....''lateen'' *'''suemof'''....''bedspread, counterpane'' *'''sumabaof'''....''counterpane'' *'''sumtebfaof'''....''headboard'' *'''syobfaof'''....''baseboard'' *'''taibyuzof'''....''cambium'' *'''tamof'''....''tent'' *'''tayebexof'''....''snood'' *'''tayezobkof'''....''fur lining'' *'''teabkof'''....''blindfold'' *'''tebosof'''....''brain tissue'' *'''timof'''....''booth, lean-to, shelter, stall'' *'''tolyebof'''....''grocery bag'' *'''tomof'''....''pavilion'' *'''toybkof'''....''purdah'' *'''tuyufaof'''....''fingerboard'' *'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff'' *'''tyoyafabof'''....''bootee, bootie'' *'''tyoyafaof'''....''footboard'' *'''utayefyuzkof'''....''cotta'' *'''vipof'''....''chamoix'' *'''vulobfaof'''....''dartboard'' *'''vyilxof'''....''wash cloth, washcloth, washrag'' *'''xeusfaof'''....''clapperboard'' *'''yebabaof'''....''liner'' *'''yebof'''....''bag, sack'' *'''yigfaof'''....''hardboard'' *'''yobmimof'''....''lowermost sail'' *'''yogmisof'''....''teaser'' *'''yugsrof'''....''elastic'' *'''yuigof'''....''caoutchouc, gum, rubber'' *'''yuijarfaof'''....''clavier'' *'''yujbof'''....''tampon'' *'''yuzkof'''....''blanket, wrap, wrapping'' *'''yuzof'''....''girdle, sash, wrap-around, wraparound'' *'''zamapmimof'''....''spinnaker'' *'''zamimof'''....''foresail'' *'''zatomof'''....''awning, overhang, pavilion'' *'''zofaof'''....''backboard'' *'''zomisof'''....''backcloth, backdrop'' *'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee'' *'''zoyneof'''....''backstitch'' *'''zyifaof'''....''board, plank of wood'' *'''zyofaof'''....''clapboard'' *'''zyoxbikof'''....''tourniquet'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NAF ''fabric'' and its Different Types ==== : The base word '''naf''' means ''fabric''. Here is a list of different types of fabric: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''naaf'''....''drape'' *'''naef'''....''canvas'' *'''naif'''....''velvet'' *'''nauf'''....''veil'' *'''nayof'''....''denim'' *'''nayaf'''....''corduroy'' *'''nayef'''....''nylon'' *'''nayif'''....''rayon'' *'''nayuf'''....''satin'' *'''naalof'''....''baize, organdie, organdy'' *'''naalaf'''....''broadcloth, organza'' *'''naalef'''....''cheviot'' *'''naalif'''....''cretonne'' *'''naaluf'''....''crinoline'' *'''naalyof'''....''damask'' *'''naalyaf'''....''faille, flannel'' *'''naalyef'''....''flannelet'' *'''naalyif'''....''flannelette'' *'''naalyuf'''....''foulard'' *'''naelof'''....''gabardine'' *'''naelaf'''....''delaine, georgette, grosgrain'' *'''naelef'''....''cambric'' *'''naelif'''....''gunny, gunnysack'' *'''naeluf'''....''lisle'' *'''nailof'''....''hessian'' *'''nailaf'''....''sateen'' *'''nailef'''....''serge'' *'''nailif'''....''tweed'' *'''naulof'''....''spandex'' *'''naarof'''....''marseilles'' *'''naaraf'''....''matting'' *'''naaref'''....''melton'' *'''naarif'''....''merino'' *'''naaruf'''....''messaline'' *'''naaryaf'''....''mousseline de laine'' *'''naaryef'''....''mousseline de soie'' *'''naaryof'''....''moquette'' *'''naaryuf'''....''nainsook'' *'''nairaf'''....''sarsenet, sarcenet, sarsnet'' *'''nairef'''....''say'' *'''nairif'''....''scrim'' *'''nairof'''....''samite'' *'''nairuf'''....''seersucker'' *'''nairyaf'''....''shalloon'' *'''nairyef'''....''shantung'' *'''nairyif'''....''shoddy'' *'''nairyof'''....''serge'' *'''nairyuf'''....''shot silk'' *'''naisaf'''....''hopsack'' *'''naisef'''....''huck, huckaback'' *'''naisif'''....''jacquard, gacquard weave'' *'''naisof'''....''honan'' *'''naisyaf'''....''jersey'' *'''naisyef'''....''khaddar'' *'''naisyif'''....''khaki'' *'''naisyof'''....''jean'' *'''naisyuf'''....''lamé'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NEF Words ==== : The base word '''nef''' means ''stitch, hatch, knit'' : The scalar sub-elements of '''nef''' are: ::* '''neaf'''....''net, web, mesh, grid, fretwork, reticulation, grate'' ::* '''neef'''....''lace'' ::* '''neif'''....''braid'' ::* '''neof'''....''cross-stitch'' ::* '''neuf'''....''wicker'' ::* '''neyof'''....''loop'' ::* '''neyaf'''....''wale '' ::* '''neyef'''....''band, stripe, fillet'' : The "World Wide Web" is '''Ha Zyamira Neaf'''. : Here are some words derived from '''nef''' and its sub-elements: {{small/top}} :*'''nef'''....''stitch, knit'' ::*'''nefyan'''....''crosshatch'' :::*'''fubnefyan'''....''wattle'' ::*'''nefxer'''....''to knit, to darn, to weave'' :::*'''tamnefxwa'''....''homespun'' ::*'''ennef'''....''twill'' :::*'''ennefxer'''....''to twill'' ::*'''tianef'''....''sweater'' :::*'''vu-teyob tianef'''....''v-neck sweater'' ::*'''tuyanefar'''....''handloom'' ::*'''nefir'''....''loom, autoloom'' ::*'''nefgrun'''....''crochet needle'' ::*'''nefuz'''....''hook, loop'' ::*'''vinef'''....''embroidery'' ::*'''nefzyiun'''....''filter, screen'' :::*'''drurnefzyiun'''....''silkscreen'' ::*'''neof'''....''cross-stitch'' ::*'''neaf'''....''web, net'' :::*'''apeltneaf'''....''cobweb, spider web, spider's web, spiderweb'' :::*'''ebneaf'''....''lattice, network, web, internet'' :::*'''mugneaf'''....''trellis, wire mesh, grid'' :::*'''neafnem'''....''website'' :::*'''kudipelat neaf'''....''mosquito net'' :::*'''zyamira neaf'''....''world-wide web'' :::*'''neafeb'''....''webmaster'' :::*'''neafek'''....''tennis'' ::::*'''neafekmuf'''....''tennis racket'' :::*'''neafdraves'''....''web blog'' :::*'''pitneaf'''....''fishnet'' :::*'''tayebneaf'''....''hairnet'' :::*'''neaftyoyab'''....''webfoot'' ::*'''neef'''....''lace'' :::*'''neefyexun'''....''dentelle'' :::*'''neefyan'''....''lacework'' :::*'''oybneefun'''....''doily'' ::*'''neif'''....''braid'' :::*'''neifxwa'''....''braided'' :::*'''tayebneif'''....''cornrow'' ::::*'''tayebneifxer'''....''to cornrow'' ::*'''neuf'''....''wicker'' :::*'''neufyeb'''....''wicker basket'' ::*'''neyof'''....''loop'' :::*'''neyofxer'''....''to loop'' ::*'''neyaf'''....''wale'' ::*'''neyef'''....''strip, band'' :::*'''brahefyel neyef'''....''rubber band'' :::*'''gunmugneyef'''....''spline'' :::*'''gyoneyef'''....''thong'' :::*'''kuneyef'''....''sideband, stave'' :::*'''melneyef'''....''riving'' :::*'''pansin neyef'''....''filmstrip'' :::*'''sineyef'''....''frieze'' :::*'''syobneyef'''....''baseband'' :::*'''tayobilneyef'''....''sweatband'' :::*'''tayofneyef'''....''welt, leather strip'' :::*'''teyoneyef'''....''neckband'' :::*'''neyefzyaan'''....''bandwidth'' :::*'''yanbexneyef'''....''ferrule'' :::*'''yuzneyefxer'''....''swaddle'' :::*'''zetibneyef'''....''waistband'' :::*'''yuzneyefxer'''....''to swaddle'' :::*'''zetifneyef'''....''waistband'' {{small/end}} ==== NIF, NIV words ==== : The root word '''nif''' means ''thread, fiber, yarn'' and '''niv''' means ''strand, floss''. Here are some words derived from these roots: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abdreniv'''....''super-text'' *'''dreniv'''....''copy, text'' *'''enuzpixnif'''....''parbuckle'' *'''fyelnif'''....''wick'' *'''gyinif'''....''catgut'' *'''gyonifxwa'''....''strung up'' *'''gyonivwa'''....''finespun'' *'''memtyoda dauzyaniv'''....''hootenanny'' *'''nif'''....''fibre, thread, yarn'' *'''nifaof'''....''fiberboard, fibreboard'' *'''nifar'''....''needle, spicule'' *'''nifartyen'''....''needlework'' *'''nifarut'''....''seamster'' *'''nifarzyeg'''....''eye of a needle'' *'''nifber'''....''thread'' *'''nifglan'''....''skein'' *'''nifnak'''....''sett'' *'''nifog'''....''fibril'' *'''nifuzpexar'''....''snare'' *'''nifuzrer'''....''slub'' *'''nifxut'''....''sewer'' *'''nifxuyt'''....''seamstress, sempstress'' *'''nifyanx'''....''sleave, suture'' *'''nifyaz'''....''fibroid'' *'''nifyena'''....''fibrous, threadlike, thready, wiry'' *'''nifyenan'''....''fibrosity, wiriness'' *'''nifyija'''....''threadbare'' *'''nifyonxer'''....''sleave'' *'''nifyuzen'''....''tying up'' *'''nifyuzer'''....''tie up'' *'''nifyuzwa'''....''tied up'' *'''nifzyebar'''....''threader'' *'''nifzyeben'''....''threading'' *'''nifzyeber nifar'''....''thread a needle'' *'''nifzyebwa'''....''threaded'' *'''nifzyev'''....''fiberglass, fibreglass'' *'''nifzyun'''....''clew'' *'''niv'''....''floss, strand'' *'''nivar suaym'''....''pin cushion, pincushion'' *'''nivar'''....''pin'' *'''nivarseb'''....''pinhead'' *'''nivarer'''....''pin, poke, prick, prickle, stick'' *'''nivarzyeg'''....''pinhole'' *'''seuxika yaniv'''....''shindig, shindy'' *'''tayibnifyaz'''....''ganglion'' *'''teupibniv'''....''floss'' *'''tiibilnif'''....''fibrin'' *'''tolnif'''....''bulk'' *'''uinivyan'''....''weevil, weft'' *'''vibwa nivar'''....''stickpin'' *'''yagniv'''....''lengthwise thread, warp'' *'''yanif'''....''stitch'' *'''yanifar'''....''knitting needle, stitching needle'' *'''yanifir'''....''sewing machine'' *'''yanifnad'''....''scar, seam'' *'''yaniftyen'''....''couture'' *'''yanifxer'''....''seam, sew, stitch together'' *'''yignifxwa'''....''hard-wired, hardwired'' *'''yizdreniv'''....''hypertext'' *'''yonifwa'''....''unsewn, unstitched'' *'''yonifxer'''....''take the stitches out, unsew'' *'''yoniver'''....''fray'' *'''zyugyanif'''....''lasso'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NUF and -UF Words ==== : The base word '''nuf''' means ''button, knob''. The '''-uf''' stuff suffix is for things that resemble a button or knob, such as the ''head of a nail''. The '''-uf''' can also be a truncation of '''muf''', meaning something like a rod. Here are some words derived from this root: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''apenuf'''....''rein'' *'''apenufobwa'''....''unreined'' *'''apenufoya'''....''reinless'' *'''apenufuj'''....''bit'' *'''apenufuka'''....''reinless'' *'''apenufwa'''....''reined'' *'''apenufyan'''....''bridle'' *'''apenufyanober'''....''unbridle'' *'''apenufyanobwa'''....''unbridled'' *'''apenufyanxer'''....''bridle'' *'''apenufyanxwa'''....''bridled'' *'''apenufyenxen'''....''bridling'' *'''apetebnuf'''....''headstall'' *'''buxnuf'''....''pushbutton, key'' *'''buxnufsemes'''....''keyboard'' *'''enuv'''....''ogee'' *'''fyelmanufog'''....''taper'' *'''ginuv'''....''ogive'' *'''ignuf'''....''snap'' *'''ignufujber'''....''unsnap'' *'''ignufxen'''....''snapping'' *'''ignufxer'''....''snap'' *'''ignufxwa'''....''snapped'' *'''ignufyijben'''....''snapping open'' *'''ignufyijber'''....''snap open'' *'''ignufyijbwa'''....''snapped open'' *'''ignufyujben'''....''snapping shut'' *'''ignufyujber'''....''snap shut'' *'''ignufyujbwa'''....''snapped shut'' *'''lonufxen'''....''unbuttoning'' *'''lonufxer'''....''unbutton'' *'''lonufxwa'''....''unbuttoned'' *'''manuf'''....''candle'' *'''manufar'''....''candelabra, candle holder, candlestick, chandelier'' *'''manufbelar'''....''candelabrum'' *'''manufbelaryan'''....''candelabra'' *'''manufman'''....''candlelight'' *'''manufnyiyf'''....''candlewick'' *'''manufsaxut'''....''candler'' *'''manufsaxuyt'''....''candlewoman'' *'''manufut'''....''chandler'' *'''manufyafon'''....''candlepower'' *'''manufyan'''....''candelabra'' *'''manufyujar'''....''snuffer'' *'''masnuf'''....''stud'' *'''mes nufag'''....''door knob, doorknob'' *'''mimpar nyanufbem'''....''moorage'' *'''mimpar nyanufben'''....''moorage, mooring'' *'''mimpar nyanufnoyx'''....''moorage'' *'''mugnuf'''....''metal button, nailhead, stud'' *'''mugnufben'''....''studding'' *'''mugnufber'''....''stud'' *'''mugnufbwa'''....''studded'' *'''mugnufika'''....''studded'' *'''nuf'''....''button'' *'''nufag'''....''knob'' *'''nufagaya'''....''knobby, nubby'' *'''nufagayan'''....''knobbiness'' *'''nufagika'''....''knobby, nubby'' *'''nufagikan'''....''knobbiness'' *'''nufagyena'''....''knob-like'' *'''nufxen'''....''buttoning'' *'''nufxer'''....''button'' *'''nufxwa'''....''buttoned'' *'''nufzyeg'''....''button hole, buttonhole'' *'''nufzyegvos'''....''buttonniere'' *'''nyanufar'''....''holdfast'' *'''nyanufber'''....''moor, strap on'' *'''nyanufbwa'''....''moored'' *'''nyanufen'''....''tying'' *'''oapenufyanxwa'''....''unbitted'' *'''poyxnuf'''....''pause button'' *'''suv nuf'''....''nail head'' *'''tebnuf'''....''headstall'' *'''teubnuf'''....''bit'' *'''teudnuf'''....''call button'' *'''tiubnuf'''....''bellybutton, navel'' *'''tuyov mugnufi'''....''cuff links'' *'''uzyusuv nuf'''....''screw head'' *'''zyuber mes nufag'''....''turn a doorknob'' *'''zyuber nufag'''....''turn a knob'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NYOF, NYOV Words ==== : The base word '''nyof''' means ''film'' and '''nvov''' means ''tape, ribbon''. Here are some derived expressions: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''anyof'''....''cellophane'' *'''doyov yuznyov'''....''tapeline'' *'''dyez nyof'''....''celluloid, movie film'' *'''ilokebea nyov'''....''friction tape'' *'''kaxonyofwa'''....''insolvable, irresolvable, unsolvable'' *'''kaxonyofwan'''....''irresolvability, unsolvability'' *'''nofyonyofwa'''....''unrippable, untearable'' *'''nyof'''....''film, pellicle'' *'''nyofam'''....''film studio'' *'''nyofar'''....''film camera'' *'''nyofaren'''....''filming'' *'''nyofarer'''....''film'' *'''nyofarut'''....''film technician'' *'''nyofarwa'''....''filmed'' *'''nyofyan'''....''footage'' *'''nyov leovol'''....''flat noodle, ribbon noodle'' *'''nyov taxdrar'''....''tape recorder'' *'''nyov'''....''ribbon, tape, viscose'' *'''nyovben'''....''tying up with a ribbon'' *'''nyovbwa'''....''beribboned'' *'''nyovvos'''....''bow, ribbon bow'' *'''nyovxer'''....''tie up with a ribbon'' *'''nyovxwa'''....''tied up with a ribbon'' *'''oglanyof'''....''microfilm'' *'''oglanyofuen'''....''microfilming'' *'''oglanyofuut'''....''microfilmer'' *'''pansin nyof'''....''celluloid, film, motion picture film, motion picture film, movie film'' *'''pansinnyov'''....''videotape'' *'''taxdrawa be nyof'''....''recorded on film'' *'''teesnyov'''....''audiotape'' *'''tefnyov'''....''cockade'' *'''vinyov'''....''cordon'' *'''zyuyk bi nyof'''....''reel of film, spool of film'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NYAF Words ==== : The base word '''nyaf''' means ''knot, tangle''. Here are some words using this root: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''drefnyafar'''....''brad'' *'''ebnyafa'''....''internodal'' *'''ebnyafxea'''....''interconnecting'' *'''ebnyafxen'''....''interconnecting, interconnection'' *'''ebnyafxer'''....''interconnect'' *'''ebnyafxus'''....''interconnector'' *'''ebnyafxwa'''....''interconnected'' *'''ebtaibnyaf'''....''ligament'' *'''ensaunyafwa'''....''duplicable'' *'''fabnyaf'''....''burl, gnarl, knag, knar'' *'''fabnyafaya'''....''gnarly'' *'''fabnyafika'''....''gnarly'' *'''fabnyafxwa'''....''gnarled'' *'''fabnyafyena'''....''gnarly'' *'''fanyafa'''....''stubborn'' *'''fonyafon'''....''will-power, willpower'' *'''gaanyafer'''....''re-connect'' *'''gaanyafser'''....''re-connect, reconnect'' *'''gaanyafxen'''....''reconnecting, reconnection'' *'''gaanyafxer'''....''reconnect'' *'''gaanyafxun'''....''reconnection'' *'''gaanyafxwa'''....''reconnected'' *'''ganyafxer'''....''refasten'' *'''gelsaunyafwa'''....''duplicable'' *'''glasanyafwa'''....''diversifiable'' *'''glasaunyafwa'''....''diversifiable'' *'''izbyenyafwa'''....''maneuverable'' *'''izbyenyafwan'''....''maneuverability'' *'''kaxonyafwa'''....''resoluble, resolvable, solvable'' *'''kaxonyafwan'''....''resolvability, solvability'' *'''kyasaunyafwa'''....''diversifiable'' *'''kyupnyaf'''....''slip knot, slipknot'' *'''lonofnyafxer'''....''burl'' *'''lonofnyafxwa'''....''burled'' *'''lonyafen'''....''unbinding, unlacing, untying'' *'''lonyafxen'''....''denouement, disconnection, disentanglement, disentangling, loosening, loosing, resolution, resolving, straightening out, unfastening, unknotting, untangling, untying'' *'''lonyafxer'''....''disconnect, disentangle, loosen, ravel, resolve, straighten out, unfasten, unknot, unsnarl, untangle, untie, unbind, unlace'' *'''lonyafxwa'''....''disconnected, disentangled, loosened up, resolved, straightened out, unfastened, unknotted, untangled, untied, unbound, unlaced, untied'' *'''lonyafxwan'''....''disconnectedness'' *'''lonyafxway'''....''staccato'' *'''lonyafyafwa'''....''resolvable'' *'''lonyafyafwan'''....''resolvability'' *'''mugnyaf'''....''buckle, clasp'' *'''mugnyafaben'''....''buckling'' *'''mugnyafaber'''....''buckle'' *'''mugnyafabwa'''....''buckled'' *'''mugnyafober'''....''unbuckle'' *'''mugnyafobwa'''....''unbuckled'' *'''mugnyafxen'''....''buckling'' *'''mugnyafxer'''....''buckle up'' *'''mugnyafxwa'''....''buckled up'' *'''nofnyaf'''....''burl'' *'''nyaf'''....''binding, bond, connection, gnarl, knot, liaison, ligature, nodule, tangle, tie'' *'''nyafa'''....''nodular'' *'''nyafab'''....''pili tree'' *'''nyafar'''....''clasp, fastener'' *'''nyafaren'''....''fastening'' *'''nyafarer'''....''fasten'' *'''nyafarwa'''....''fastened'' *'''nyafat'''....''liaison officer'' *'''nyafaya'''....''gnarly, natty'' *'''nyafayan'''....''nattiness'' *'''nyafeb'''....''pili nut'' *'''nyafgyox'''....''slub'' *'''nyafika'''....''gnarly, natty'' *'''nyafikan'''....''nattiness'' *'''nyafovol'''....''pretzel'' *'''nyafser'''....''bind, bond with, connect, fasten, get entangled, get knotted, get tangled up, knot up, liaise with, tangle'' *'''nyafson'''....''entanglement, knotty problem, tangled mess'' *'''nyafsonika'''....''knotty, messy, tangled'' *'''nyafxen'''....''binding, connection, entanglement, fastening, imbroglio, knotting, liaison, ligation, ravel, snarling, tangling, tying'' *'''nyafxer'''....''bind, clasp, connect, entangle, fasten, knot, ligate, ravel, snarl, tangle, tie'' *'''nyafxun'''....''allegiance, league, maze'' *'''nyafxunyena'''....''mazy'' *'''nyafxwa'''....''afoul, clasped, connected, entangled, fastened, gnarled, knotted, snarled, tangled, tied'' *'''okasonyafwa'''....''unsolvable'' *'''onyafxwa'''....''unconnected'' *'''otepsinyafwa'''....''unimaginable'' *'''oyanyafxen'''....''untangling'' *'''oyanyafxer'''....''untangle'' *'''oyanyafxwa'''....''untagled'' *'''tayeb nyafar'''....''barrette'' *'''tedrunyafwa'''....''impressionable'' *'''umvab yannyaf'''....''stook'' *'''untyoyabnyafxer'''....''hog-tie, hogtie'' *'''uzunnyaf'''....''bowline'' *'''xer anyafxeni'''....''make connections'' *'''yanyaf'''....''bundle, knot, tangle'' *'''yanyafxen'''....''bundling, knotting, tangling'' *'''yanyafxer'''....''knot, tangle'' *'''yanyafxwa'''....''bundled, knotted'' *'''yevdenyaf'''....''prerogative'' *'''yonsanyafwa'''....''diversifiable'' *'''yonyafen'''....''resolving, unknotting, unleashing, untying'' *'''yonyafer'''....''unknot, unleash'' *'''yonyafwa'''....''unleashed, untied'' *'''yonyafyofwa'''....''impossible to get unknotted, irresolvable'' *'''yoonnyaf'''....''cinquefoil'' *'''yuznyaf'''....''binding'' *'''yuznyafxen'''....''binding'' *'''yuznyafxer'''....''bind'' *'''yuznyafxwa'''....''bound'' *'''zetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle'' *'''zonyafxwas'''....''tieback'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NYEF, NYEV Words ==== : The base word '''nyef''' means ''basket''. The variant '''nyev''' means ''sack, bag''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''aayuxnyef'''....''first aid kit'' *'''apetolnyef'''....''feedbag'' *'''apetsimnyef'''....''saddlebag'' *'''donasnyef'''....''fisc'' *'''donasnyefa'''....''fiscal'' *'''donasnyefay'''....''fiscally'' *'''doparnyef'''....''holster'' *'''drefnyef'''....''paper bag, paper sack'' *'''dyes nyef'''....''book bag'' *'''ennyef'''....''pannier'' *'''fyumul nyef'''....''garbage bag, garbage sack'' *'''fyus nyef'''....''trash bag'' *'''fyus yignyef'''....''waste basket'' *'''grafinyevdea'''....''hypercritical'' *'''grafinyevdean'''....''hypercritically'' *'''grana ponyefyan'''....''excess baggage'' *'''hyasnyef'''....''ragbag'' *'''ilnyef'''....''bursa'' *'''ilnyefi'''....''bursae'' *'''ilzilnyef'''....''cholecyst'' *'''lobelunyef'''....''trash bag'' *'''lobexun nyef'''....''trash bag'' *'''malnyef'''....''air sack, airbag'' *'''mapnyef'''....''windbag'' *'''masofnyef'''....''carpetbag'' *'''maylnyev'''....''gasbag, gasholder'' *'''megnyef'''....''gabion'' *'''mieknyef'''....''sandbag'' *'''milnyef'''....''bucket'' *'''namnyef'''....''shopping bag'' *'''nasnyef'''....''scrip'' *'''nofxenyef'''....''workbasket'' *'''nyef'''....''bag, basket, bossa, mesh, sac, sack, skep'' *'''nyefab'''....''kola'' *'''nyefag'''....''holdall'' *'''nyefben'''....''bagging'' *'''nyefbut'''....''bagger'' *'''nyefeb'''....''kola nut'' *'''nyefel'''....''cola'' *'''nyefes'''....''utricle, utricular'' *'''nyefik'''....''sackful'' *'''nyefikon'''....''bagful'' *'''nyefog'''....''small bag'' *'''nyefovol amxar'''....''waffle iron'' *'''nyefovol'''....''waffle'' *'''nyefpyexar'''....''racket'' *'''nyefpyexarek'''....''battledore'' *'''nyeftyen'''....''basketry, basketwork'' *'''nyefyan'''....''baggage'' *'''nyefyena'''....''baggy'' *'''nyefyenan'''....''bagginess'' *'''nyevber'''....''bag up'' *'''nyevbwa'''....''bagged'' *'''nyevyan'''....''baggage'' *'''nyusber ha ponyefi'''....''pack the bags'' *'''ofinyevdea'''....''noncritical'' *'''ofinyevdyea'''....''uncritical'' *'''ofinyevdyeay'''....''uncritically'' *'''ovol yignyef'''....''breadbasket'' *'''oyepuxun yignyef'''....''trash basket'' *'''pitpexnyef'''....''coop'' *'''pityignyef'''....''creel'' *'''ponyef belar'''....''baggage rack, luggage barrow, luggage cart, luggage rack'' *'''ponyef belut'''....''porter, redcap'' *'''ponyef kaxim'''....''baggage claim room'' *'''ponyef'''....''travel bag'' *'''ponyefyan'''....''baggage, luggage'' *'''poteub yignyef'''....''muzzle'' *'''puxrun nyef'''....''cartridge pouch'' *'''safeylnyef'''....''teabag'' *'''sanyeven'''....''criticism, critiquing'' *'''sanyever'''....''criticize, critique'' *'''sanyevwa'''....''critiqued'' *'''sazulnyef'''....''plastic bag'' *'''sonyev'''....''critique'' *'''sonyever'''....''critique'' *'''sonyevut'''....''critique'' *'''tabnyef'''....''body bag, cyst'' *'''tabnyefa'''....''cystic'' *'''tafnyef'''....''portmanteau'' *'''tebnyef'''....''skullcap'' *'''teibnyef'''....''nosebag'' *'''tilutnyef'''....''satchel'' *'''tistam nyef'''....''schoolbag'' *'''tof yignyef'''....''hamper, laundry basket'' *'''tolnyef'''....''grocery bag, grocery sack'' *'''tuabnyef'''....''satchel, shoulder bag'' *'''tuj nyef'''....''sleeping bag'' *'''tujnyef'''....''sleeping bag'' *'''tuyanyef'''....''handbag, pocketbook'' *'''tuyepyex nyef'''....''punching bag'' *'''twiyibnyef'''....''scrotum'' *'''twiyibnyefa'''....''scrotal'' *'''twiyibnyefi'''....''scrota'' *'''uveb nyef sim'''....''beanbag chair'' *'''uveb nyef'''....''beanbag'' *'''veebnyef'''....''seedlep, seedlip'' *'''veeybnyef'''....''grain sack'' *'''yagnyef'''....''flasket'' *'''yangonnyefxen'''....''contexture'' *'''yebtabnyefben'''....''encystment'' *'''yebtabnyefber'''....''encyst'' *'''yejub ponyef'''....''weekender'' *'''yibnyuxnyef'''....''mail pouch, mailbag'' *'''yignyef'''....''basket'' *'''yignyefik'''....''basketful'' *'''yignyefzyun ekut'''....''cager'' *'''yignyefzyun'''....''basketball'' *'''yonyevdea'''....''discriminating'' *'''yonyevden'''....''discrimination'' *'''yonyevder'''....''discriminate'' *'''yonyevdus'''....''discriminant'' *'''yonyevdut'''....''discriminator'' *'''yonyevdwa'''....''discriminated'' *'''yonyevdyea'''....''discriminatory'' *'''zotib nyef'''....''backpack, rucksack'' *'''zotib ponyef'''....''travel backpack'' *'''zotibnyef'''....''backpack, knapsack, rucksack'' *'''zotibnyefen'''....''backpacking'' *'''zotibnyefut'''....''backpacker'' *'''zyigiar abnyef'''....''scabbard'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NYIF, NYIV Words ==== : The base word '''nyif''' means ''cord, cable, wire''. The variant '''nyiv''' means ''string, lace''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''aybnyif dompur'''....''tram'' *'''aybnyifpur'''....''cable car'' *'''belnyif'''....''lanyard'' *'''biyxnyif'''....''towline, towrope'' *'''buixnyif pusen'''....''bungee jumping'' *'''buixnyif puser'''....''bungee jump'' *'''buixnyif pusut'''....''bungee jumper'' *'''buixnyif'''....''bungee cord'' *'''byoxnyif'''....''hangman's rope, noose'' *'''caulknyif'''....''copper wire'' *'''dinyiflat'''....''hero of the story, protagonist'' *'''dinyiflayt'''....''female protagonist'' *'''dinyifrayt'''....''heroine of the story'' *'''ebnyifxen'''....''intercabling'' *'''eonyif'''....''twine'' *'''eonyifxea vob'''....''twiner'' *'''eonyifxen'''....''intertwining'' *'''eonyifxer'''....''intertwine, twine'' *'''eonyifxwa'''....''intertwined, twined'' *'''eonyifzyun'''....''ball of twine'' *'''exea maknyif'''....''live wire, livewire'' *'''eynonyifwa'''....''semidetached'' *'''feelknyif'''....''iron filament'' *'''fyadilnyif zyunog'''....''rosary bead'' *'''fyadilnyif'''....''rosary'' *'''ganyifber'''....''rewire'' *'''grunxwa nyif'''....''barbed wire, barbwire'' *'''gyanyif uiben'''....''cablecasting'' *'''gyanyif uibun'''....''cablecast'' *'''gyanyif yibsiniar'''....''cable t.v.'' *'''gyanyif'''....''cable'' *'''gyonyif'''....''cablet, thin wire'' *'''loeonyifxen'''....''untwining'' *'''loeonyifxer'''....''untwine'' *'''loeonyifxwa'''....''untwined'' *'''lonyanyifxer'''....''unleash'' *'''lonyanyifxwa'''....''unattached'' *'''lonyifxen'''....''detachment'' *'''lonyifxer'''....''detach'' *'''lonyifxun'''....''detachment'' *'''lonyifxwa'''....''detached'' *'''lonyifxyafwa'''....''detachable'' *'''maka nyif'''....''electric cable, electric cord, electric wire'' *'''maka nyifuj'''....''electric plug'' *'''maka nyifujibar'''....''electric outlet, electric socket'' *'''maka nyifyuj'''....''electric plug'' *'''maknyif'''....''electrical cord'' *'''maknyifbut'''....''lineman'' *'''maknyifibar'''....''electrical socket'' *'''maknyifut'''....''linesman'' *'''meysyanyif'''....''hank'' *'''meysyanyifxer'''....''hank'' *'''milnyif'''....''hose'' *'''milnyifuen'''....''hosing'' *'''milnyifuwa'''....''hosed'' *'''mimpur nyifyantut'''....''boatswain'' *'''mimpurnyif'''....''hawser'' *'''mufzyegebnyif'''....''coir'' *'''mugnyif'''....''metal wire'' *'''mugnyifvixun'''....''filigree'' *'''mugnyifvixwa'''....''filigreed'' *'''novmugnyif'''....''gimp'' *'''nyif'''....''cable, cord, rope'' *'''nyifab'''....''hickory'' *'''nyifanyut'''....''rigger'' *'''nyifbexar'''....''cleat'' *'''nyifbixer'''....''trice'' *'''nyifbixwa ifektob'''....''marionette'' *'''nyifdazut'''....''rope dancer'' *'''nyifdras'''....''cable, cablegram'' *'''nyifdrawa'''....''cabled, telegraphed'' *'''nyifdren'''....''cabling, telegraphing'' *'''nyifdrer'''....''cable, telegram, telegraph'' *'''nyifdrut'''....''telegrapher, telegraphist'' *'''nyifes'''....''filament, thin wire'' *'''nyifesaya'''....''filamentous'' *'''nyifesika'''....''filamentous'' *'''nyifgimuf'''....''marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike'' *'''nyifmuf'''....''bollard'' *'''nyifobema tyoyaf'''....''espadrille'' *'''nyifoya'''....''cordless, wireless'' *'''nyifpixar'''....''slingshot'' *'''nyifpixer'''....''lasso, rope'' *'''nyifpixuz'''....''lasso'' *'''nyifpur'''....''funicular'' *'''nyifsaxam'''....''ropery'' *'''nyifsaxem'''....''ropewalk'' *'''nyifsaxen'''....''ropemaking'' *'''nyifsaxut'''....''ropemaker'' *'''nyiftibuf'''....''shoelace tag'' *'''nyiftyoput'''....''funambulist'' *'''nyifuben'''....''cabling, wiring'' *'''nyifuber'''....''cable, wire'' *'''nyifubwa'''....''cabled, wired'' *'''nyifuj'''....''plug'' *'''nyifujdrof'''....''plugboard'' *'''nyifujibar'''....''outlet, plug, socket'' *'''nyifujoyeben'''....''unplugging'' *'''nyifujoyeber'''....''unplug'' *'''nyifujoyebwa'''....''unplugged'' *'''nyifujyeben'''....''plugging in'' *'''nyifujyeber'''....''plug in'' *'''nyifujyebwa'''....''plugged in'' *'''nyifujyem'''....''socket'' *'''nyifuka'''....''cordless, wireless'' *'''nyifukay'''....''wirelessly'' *'''nyifun'''....''rigging'' *'''nyifuwa'''....''wired'' *'''nyifwa'''....''leashed'' *'''nyifxea'''....''attaching'' *'''nyifxen'''....''attaching, roping'' *'''nyifxer'''....''attach, corder, rope'' *'''nyifxun'''....''attachment'' *'''nyifxut'''....''roper'' *'''nyifxwa'''....''attached, roped, tied'' *'''nyifxyafwa'''....''attachable'' *'''nyifyan'''....''cordage, rigging, roping'' *'''nyifyena'''....''ropey, ropy'' *'''nyifzeyn'''....''ropeway'' *'''nyifzyumuf'''....''bobbin'' *'''onyifsar'''....''wireless device'' *'''onyifujyeber'''....''unplug'' *'''onyifujyebwa'''....''unplugged'' *'''oybnyifpur'''....''cable car'' *'''oynyifa'''....''wireless'' *'''pettebnyif'''....''halter'' *'''pixnyif'''....''lariat, lasso'' *'''pixnyifen'''....''lassoing'' *'''pixnyifxer'''....''lasso'' *'''pixnyifxut'''....''lasso wrangler'' *'''pixnyifxwa'''....''lassoed'' *'''pusnyif'''....''jump rope'' *'''pyexnyif'''....''whip'' *'''pyexnyifuen muf'''....''whipping post'' *'''pyexnyifuen'''....''whipping'' *'''pyexnyifuer'''....''whip'' *'''pyexnyifut'''....''whipper'' *'''pyexnyifuwa'''....''whipped'' *'''tayofa pyexnyif'''....''quirt'' *'''teyof yanyifar'''....''tie clip, tiepin'' *'''tofnyif'''....''clothesline'' *'''tojbyox yuznyif'''....''noose'' *'''uzra nyifyig'''....''whipcord'' *'''vak nyif'''....''lifeline'' *'''vaknyif'''....''tether'' *'''yafon nyif'''....''power cable'' *'''yanyif'''....''clasp, clip, lease, leash, liaison'' *'''yanyifben'''....''clipping'' *'''yanyifber'''....''clip'' *'''yanyifbwa'''....''clipped'' *'''yanyifxen'''....''binding, leashing, tying'' *'''yanyifxer'''....''bind, clasp, connect, leash'' *'''yanyifxwa'''....''bound, clasped, leashed'' *'''yaobnyif'''....''halliard, halyard'' *'''yuigof nyif'''....''rubber hose'' *'''yuznyif'''....''lariat, lasso'' *'''yuznyifxen'''....''lassoing'' *'''yuznyifxer'''....''lariat, lasso'' *'''yuznyifxwa'''....''lassoed'' *'''zebnyif'''....''tightrope'' *'''zebnyiftyopen'''....''tightrope-walking'' *'''zebnyiftyoput'''....''tightrope walker'' *'''zetiuba nyif'''....''umbilical cord'' *'''zeynyifyan'''....''ratlin, ratline'' *'''zyaneyef nyif'''....''broadband cable'' *'''abtyoyaf nyives'''....''bootlace'' *'''bixnyiv'''....''drawstring'' *'''doegonyiva'''....''licentious'' *'''doegonyivan'''....''licentiousness'' *'''doegonyivay'''....''licentiously'' *'''dofinyiva'''....''unscrupulous'' *'''dofinyivay'''....''unscrupulously'' *'''ebnyiven'''....''interlacing'' *'''ebnyiver'''....''interlace'' *'''ebnyivwa'''....''interlaced'' *'''ebnyivyan'''....''fretwork'' *'''ennyivduzar'''....''monochord'' *'''enyiv'''....''quint'' *'''ganyivxer'''....''restring'' *'''membexenyiv'''....''tenure'' *'''nunyiv'''....''franchise'' *'''nunyivxut'''....''franchiser'' *'''nunyivxwam'''....''franchise'' *'''nunyivxwat'''....''franchisee'' *'''nyiv'''....''string'' *'''nyiven'''....''lacing'' *'''nyiver'''....''lace up'' *'''nyives'''....''lace'' *'''nyivober'''....''unstring'' *'''nyivtuin'''....''string theory'' *'''nyivtulobeay'''....''pizzicato'' *'''nyivwa'''....''laced'' *'''nyivxer'''....''string up'' *'''nyivxut'''....''stringer'' *'''nyivxwa duzar'''....''string instrument'' *'''nyivxwa'''....''stringed'' *'''nyivyena'''....''stringy'' *'''nyivyenan'''....''stringiness'' *'''olebnyivxwa'''....''noninterlaced'' *'''onyiver'''....''unlace'' *'''onyivwa'''....''unlaced, unstrung'' *'''tyoyaf nyives'''....''shoe lace'' *'''tyoyafnyiv'''....''shoe lace, shoelace, shoestring'' *'''uzdopar nyiv'''....''bowstring'' *'''yanyiven'''....''stringing together'' *'''yanyivwa'''....''strung together'' *'''yanyivxer'''....''string together'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NYUF words ==== : The base word '''nyuf''' means ''package, parcel''. Some derived words follow: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''gawnyufxen'''....''repackaging'' *'''gwanyufxer'''....''repack, repackage'' *'''gawnyufxwa'''....''repackaged'' *'''janyufber'''....''prepackage'' *'''janyufbwa'''....''prepackaged'' *'''nyuf'''....''bale, bundle, pack, parcel, package'' *'''nyufag'''....''bin, crate'' *'''nyufagben'''....''crating'' *'''nyufagber'''....''crate'' *'''nyufagbwa'''....''crated'' *'''nyufapetsim'''....''packsaddle'' *'''nyufbam'''....''packing house'' *'''nyufben'''....''packing, parceling up'' *'''nyufber'''....''packed, parcel up'' *'''nyufbut'''....''packer'' *'''nyufbwa'''....''parceled'' *'''nyufes bi nivomuvi'''....''pack of cigarettes'' *'''nyufes'''....''packet, pack'' *'''nyufuben'''....''parcel post'' *'''nyufxen'''....''bundling, packaging, packing'' *'''nyufxer'''....''bundle, package, pack'' *'''nyufxut'''....''baler, packager, packer'' *'''nyufxwa'''....''bundled, packaged, packed'' *'''nyuxer nyuf'''....''deliver a package'' *'''onyufxen'''....''unpacking'' *'''onyufxer'''....''unpack'' *'''onyufxwa'''....''unpacked'' *'''taolnyufbam'''....''packinghouse'' *'''umvab nyuf'''....''bale of hay'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''NOG''' ''degree'' === : The morpheme '''nog''' is a baseword meaning ''degree, grade'' and is at the top of a series of subordinal words: :* '''nog'''....''degree, grade, step, rung'' ::* '''noog'''....''phase, stage'' :* '''nag'''....''dimension, measure'' ::* '''nak'''....''metric unit'' :* '''neg'''....''level, tier, echelon'' :* '''nig'''....''space'' : The word '''nog''' is used in a series of adverbs of degree that are answers to the question '''duhonog?'''....''to what degree?, how (very)?'': {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Adverbs of Degree ! High Degree !! Mid-degree !! Low Degree |- | '''ganog'''....''more'' || '''genog'''....''as'' || '''gonog'''....''less'' |- | '''glanog'''....''very'' || '''glenog'''....''quite, rather'' || '''glonog'''....''slightly, not very'' |- | '''granog'''....''too'' || '''grenog'''....''enough, sufficiently'' || '''gronog'''....''insufficiently'' |- | '''gwanog'''....''most, maximally'' || '''gwenog'''....''to just the right extent'' || '''gwonog'''....''least, minimally'' |} {{small/end}} : In all the Mirad adverbs in the above table, the '''nog''' ending can be optionally dropped. So, for example, ''very rich'' can be expressed by '''gla nyaza''' or the lengthier '''glanog nyaza'''. : There is also a set of deictic adverbs of degree: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Deictic Adverbs of Degree ! Type !! Mirad !! English |- | interrogative || '''duhonog fia?''' || ''how good?'' |- | relative || '''honog fia''' || ''as good'' |- | expressive || '''hoonog fia''' || ''so-o good'' |- | definite || '''hanog fia''' || ''the degree good'' |- | indefinite || '''henog fia''' || ''somewhat good'' |- | proximate || '''hinog fia''' || ''this good'' |- | distal || '''hunog fia''' || ''that good'' |- | negative || '''hyonog fia''' || ''not at all good'' |- | totalitive || '''hyanog fia''' || ''totally good'' |- | indeterminate || '''hyenog fia''' || ''however good'' |- | equalitative || '''hyinog fia''' or<br>'''genog fia''' || ''just as good'' |- | differential || '''hyunog fia''' or<br>'''logenog fia''' || ''not as good'' |} {{small/end}} : '''nog''' in the above table can be replaced with '''gla''', such that '''hegla aga''', for example, would mean ''somewhat big'', synonymous with '''henog aga'''. : The above '''nog''' words can also modify adverbs, eg. '''hunog fiay'''....''that well''. : Here are a few derivatives of '''nog''': :* '''nog'''....''degree, grade, step, rung'' ::* '''nogdrer'''....''to grade (school marking)'' :::* '''nogdreyn'''....''grade'' ::* '''nogper'''....''to step'' :::* '''yabnogper'''....''to step up'' :::* '''yobnogper'''....''to step down'' :::* '''zaynogper'''....''to step forward, to advance'' ::::* '''zaynogpen'''....''progress(ion)'' :::* '''zoynogper'''....''to step back, to regress'' ::::* '''zoynogpen'''....''regression'' :::* '''abnogper'''....''to step on'' :::* '''obnogper'''....''to step off'' ::* '''nogyan'''....''scale'' ::* '''tixnog'''....''grade (of school)'' :::* '''atixnog'''....''first grade'' :::* '''etixnog'''....''second grade'' ::* '''amnog'''....''degree (of temperature)'' ::* '''aopnog'''....''pitch'' ::* '''aybnog'''....''supergrade'' ::* '''donog'''....''social rung, class'' :::* '''yabdonog'''....''high class'' :::* '''yobdonog'''....''low class'' ::* '''gabnog'''....''uptick'' ::* '''galnog'''....''factorial'' ::* '''gobnog'''....''downtick'' ::* '''granog'''....''excess, extreme degree'' ::* '''gunnog'''....''angularity'' ::* '''gwanog'''....''superlative degree'' ::* '''ixnog'''....''coefficient'' ::* '''logelasnog'''....''contrast'' ::* '''musnog'''....''rung, step, stair step'' ::* '''noga'''....''gradiant'' ::* '''nogyena'''....''gradual'' ::* '''ganogxer'''....''to increment'' ::* '''gonogxer'''....''to decrement'' ::* '''tesnog'''....''nuance, shade of meaning'' ::* '''tyoyanog'''....''footstep'' ::* '''yabnog'''....''upper rung'' :::* '''yabnoga'''....''upscale'' :::* '''yabnogxer'''....''to upgrade, to scale up'' :::* '''yabnogper'''....''to step up, to graduate'' ::* '''yobnog'''....''step down, low degree, lower rung'' :::* '''yobnogper'''....''to step down, to degrade'' :::* '''yobnogxer'''....''to downgrade, to scale down'' ::* '''zoynoga'''....''retrograde'' ==== NAG and NAK Words ==== :* '''nag'''....''dimension, measure, calibre'' ::* '''amnag'''....''temperature'' ::* '''zenag'''....''average, mean'' ::* '''duznag'''....''measure (music)'' ::* '''egasnag'''....''benchmark'' ::* '''genag'''....''parity'' ::* '''minag'''....''em'' ::* '''naga'''....''metric'' ::* '''nagder'''....''to measure, to gauge'' :::* '''nagdar'''....''meter'' :::* '''nagdea muf'''....''measuring stick'' :::* '''nagdyofwa'''....''immeasurable'' ::* '''nagegon'''....''yardstick, standard of measurement'' ::* '''naguer'''....''to mete out'' ::* '''nagmus'''....''scale'' :::* '''nagmusvyaa'''....''true to scale'' ::* '''nidnag'''....''dosage'' ::* '''ninag'''....''en'' ::* '''uknag'''....''ullage'' ::* '''yabnag'''....''altitude'' ::* '''yuznag'''....''circumference, girth, perimeter'' ::* '''zeynadnag'''...''diamter'' ::* '''zyanag'''....''breadth, width'' ::* '''balnag'''....''pressure'' :* '''nak'''....''metric unit'' {{small/top}} ::* '''aagmigenak'''....''Mg, macrogram'' ::* '''aganak'''....''A, amp, amperage, ampere'' ::* '''aganak-gol-minak'''....''ampere per meter'' ::* '''agbadenak'''....''baud, Bd'' ::* '''agbakonak'''....''Bq, becquerel'' ::* '''agbanak'''....''byte, B'' ::* '''agcainak'''....''curie'' ::* '''agcanak'''....''C, coulomb, electric charge symbol'' ::* '''ageagbanak'''....''EB, exabyte'' ::* '''agebanak'''....''Eb, exabit'' ::* '''agfenak'''....''F, farad, unit of electrical capacitance'' ::* '''agfenak'''....''Fahrenheit'' ::* '''agfenak'''....''force vector'' ::* '''aggebanak'''....''gB, gigabyte'' ::* '''aggegenak'''....''Gg, gigagram'' ::* '''aggenak'''....''gauss, G'' ::* '''aggesonak'''....''gauss, magnetic flux density, Gs'' ::* '''aggeyunak'''....''Gy, gray'' ::* '''aghenak'''....''H, henry, inductance symbol'' ::* '''aghezunak'''....''Hz, hertz'' ::* '''aginak'''....''I, current'' ::* '''agjinak'''....''J, joule'' ::* '''agkinak'''....''K, Kelvin, thermodynamic temperature'' ::* '''agkogenak'''....''quettagram, Qg'' ::* '''aglinak'''....''angular momentum'' ::* '''aglinak'''....''lambert'' ::* '''aglonak'''....''liter, litre'' ::* '''agmibanak'''....''Mb'' ::* '''agminak'''....''M, mach'' ::* '''agminak'''....''moment of force, torque, M'' ::* '''agmivunak'''....''Mv.'' ::* '''agni-gol-minak'''....''N/m, surface tension'' ::* '''agniminak'''....''N-m, moment of force'' ::* '''agninak'''....''N, newton, unit of force'' ::* '''agomeganak'''....''ohm, Ω'' ::* '''agpo-agsonak'''....''horsepower, PS, hp'' ::* '''agpoanak'''....''Pa, pascal, pressure metric'' ::* '''agpoasonak'''....''Pa-s, dynamic viscosity'' ::* '''agponak'''....''P, poise, power'' ::* '''agposonak'''....''SP, mechanical horsepower'' ::* '''agqonak'''....''charge, Q'' ::* '''agrodanak'''....''rutherford, Rd'' ::* '''agronak'''....''roentgen, R'' ::* '''agsonak'''....''Siemens, S'' ::* '''agsovunak'''....''sievert'' ::* '''agsovunak'''....''Sv, sievert'' ::* '''agtoagbanak'''....''TB, terabyte'' ::* '''agtobanak'''....''Tb, terabit'' ::* '''agtogenak'''....''Tg, teragram'' ::* '''agtonak'''....''tesla, T, magnetic flux density'' ::* '''agvunak'''....''volt, V'' ::* '''agwubanak'''....''Wb, weber'' ::* '''agwu-gol-migarenak'''....''W/m2 heat flux density, irradiance'' ::* '''agwunak'''....''W, watt'' ::* '''agwunak'''....''watt, W'' ::* '''agyuagbanak'''....''YB, yottabyte'' ::* '''agyubanak'''....''Yb, yottabit'' ::* '''agyugenak'''....''Yg, yottagram'' ::* '''agyunak'''....''yank'' ::* '''agzegenak'''....''Zg, zettagram'' ::* '''agzuagbanak'''....''ZB, zettabyte'' ::* '''agzubanak'''....''Zb, zettabit'' ::* '''akrenak'''....''acre'' ::* '''alogenak'''....''decagram'' ::* '''alolinak'''....''deciliter'' ::* '''alominak'''....''decameter'' ::* '''amlo agbakonak'''....''rutherford, Rd, MBq'' ::* '''amloagbadenak'''....''megabaud'' ::* '''amloagbanak'''....''meg, megabyte'' ::* '''amloaghezunak'''....''megahertz'' ::* '''amloagvunak'''....''megavolt'' ::* '''amloagwunak'''....''megawatt'' ::* '''amlobanak'''....''megabit'' ::* '''amlocanak'''....''megacycle'' ::* '''amloomeganak'''....''megohm'' ::* '''amloronak'''....''milliradian'' ::* '''amlotonak'''....''megaton'' ::* '''amloyexnak'''....''megalerg, megerg'' ::* '''amloynsonak'''....''microsecond'' ::* '''amloynyexnak'''....''microerg'' ::* '''ammannak'''....''degree of temperature'' ::* '''amroagbanak'''....''gigabyte'' ::* '''amroaghezunak'''....''gH, gigahertz'' ::* '''amroagvunak'''....''gV, gigavolt'' ::* '''amroagwunak'''....''gW, gigawatt'' ::* '''amrobanak'''....''gB, gigabyte'' ::* '''amrobanak'''....''gigabit'' ::* '''amrogebanak'''....''gigagram, Gg'' ::* '''amrohezunak'''....''gH, gigahertz'' ::* '''amroynsonak'''....''nanosecond'' ::* '''anak'''....''are'' ::* '''aroagbanak'''....''kilobyte'' ::* '''aroaghelonak'''....''kilohm'' ::* '''aroaghezunak'''....''kilohertz'' ::* '''aroagjinak'''....''kilojoule'' ::* '''aroagomeganak'''....''kilohm'' ::* '''aroagwunak'''....''kilowatt'' ::* '''arobanak'''....''kb, kilobit'' ::* '''arocanak'''....''kilocycle'' ::* '''arogenak'''....''kg, kilo, kilogram'' ::* '''arolinak'''....''kiloliter'' ::* '''arominak'''....''kilometer, kilometre, km'' ::* '''arotonak'''....''kiloton'' ::* '''aroynaganak'''....''milliampere'' ::* '''aroynagbanak'''....''millibyte'' ::* '''aroynbalnak'''....''millibar'' ::* '''aroyngenak'''....''milligram'' ::* '''aroynjinak'''....''millijoule'' ::* '''aroynlinak'''....''milliliter, millilitre'' ::* '''aroynminak'''....''millimeter, millimetre'' ::* '''aroynronak'''....''milliradian'' ::* '''aroynsonak'''....''millisecond, ms'' ::* '''aroynvunak'''....''millivolt'' ::* '''aroynwunak'''....''milliwatt'' ::* '''asogenak'''....''hectogram'' ::* '''asolinak'''....''hectolitre'' ::* '''asominak'''....''hectometer'' ::* '''asonak'''....''attosecond'' ::* '''asoycanak'''....''centigrade'' ::* '''asoygenak'''....''centigram'' ::* '''asoylinak'''....''centiliter'' ::* '''asoyminak'''....''centimeter'' ::* '''asoyn-anak'''....''centigrade'' ::* '''aunak'''....''angstrom'' ::* '''ayoynminak'''....''millimeter'' ::* '''banak'''....''byte'' ::* '''baposonak'''....''bawd'' ::* '''cadanak'''....''candela, cd'' ::* '''cagenak'''....''centigram, cg'' ::* '''caminak'''....''cm'' ::* '''canak'''....''calorie, centiare'' ::* '''catonak'''....''carat, ct'' ::* '''cawutonak'''....''cwt, hundredweight'' ::* '''daagbanak'''....''dB, decibel, loudness symbol'' ::* '''daagenak'''....''decagram'' ::* '''daanak'''....''decare'' ::* '''dagenak'''....''decigram, dg'' ::* '''daminak'''....''decimeter, dm'' ::* '''danak'''....''deciare'' ::* '''dayuninak'''....''dyne'' ::* '''ekpetyafonnak'''....''horsepower'' ::* '''elnak'''....''ell'' ::* '''Enigeda minak'''....''mile'' ::* '''faobnak'''....''rick'' ::* '''faofnak'''....''cord of wood'' ::* '''feaglinak'''....''foot-lambert'' ::* '''fecanak'''....''foot-candle, fc'' ::* '''feposonak'''....''foot-pound-second, f.p.s.'' ::* '''ferminak'''....''fermi'' ::* '''fesonak'''....''femtosecond'' ::* '''fetolibanak'''....''foot-pound-force, ft-lb'' ::* '''fetominak'''....''fathom, ftm, depth of water symbol'' ::* '''fetonak'''....''foot-ton, ft'' ::* '''finak'''....''head start, advantage, forestart'' ::* '''futnak'''....''foot'' ::* '''fyinak'''....''gain in value'' ::* '''galonnak'''....''galon'' ::* '''garale aghezunak'''....''terahertz, fresnel'' ::* '''garaleagbanak'''....''Tb, terabyte'' ::* '''garalyiagbanak'''....''exabyte'' ::* '''garalyigenak'''....''Eg, exagram'' ::* '''garalyoagbanak'''....''petabyte'' ::* '''garalyobanak'''....''petabit'' ::* '''garelaagbanak'''....''zettabyte'' ::* '''gareluagbanak'''....''yottabyte'' ::* '''garyuagbanak'''....''gigabyte'' ::* '''garyubanak'''....''gb, gigabit'' ::* '''garyugenak'''....''Gg, gigagram'' ::* '''gehezunak'''....''gigahertz, gH'' ::* '''genak'''....''gram'' ::* '''glabanak'''....''multibit'' ::* '''gol sonak'''....''per second'' ::* '''goraleagfenak'''....''picofarad'' ::* '''goralesonak'''....''picosecond'' ::* '''goralyigenak'''....''ag, attogram'' ::* '''goralyusonak'''....''attosecond'' ::* '''gorelasonak'''....''zeptosecond'' ::* '''gorelugenak'''....''yg, yoctogram'' ::* '''gorelusonak'''....''yoctosecond'' ::* '''goryiyexnak'''....''microerg'' ::* '''goryuminak'''....''nanometer'' ::* '''goryusonak'''....''nanosecond'' ::* '''gwon agbanak'''....''quantum byte'' ::* '''gwon banak'''....''quantum bit, qubit'' ::* '''gyanifyagnak'''....''spindle'' ::* '''hanak'''....''hectare'' ::* '''hartleynak'''....''hartley'' ::* '''heanak'''....''ha, hectare, area symbol'' ::* '''hegenak'''....''hg, nectogram'' ::* '''hepinak'''....''horsepower, hp'' ::* '''iber finak'''....''to receive an award'' ::* '''ibixazonak'''....''magneton'' ::* '''incnak'''....''inch'' ::* '''ingarwa minak'''....''cubic meter'' ::* '''inonak'''....''inch'' ::* '''jobnak'''....''chronon'' ::* '''kiatonak'''....''katal, kat'' ::* '''kigenak'''....''kilogram'' ::* '''kogenak'''....''kg, kilogram'' ::* '''kwartnak'''....''quart'' ::* '''kyinak'''....''weight gain'' ::* '''kyinnak'''....''carat'' ::* '''libanak'''....''pound'' ::* '''lignak'''....''league'' ::* '''liminak'''....''lm, lumen'' ::* '''lixunak'''....''lux, lx'' ::* '''manazannak'''....''foot-candle, fc'' ::* '''manjoobnak'''....''light eon'' ::* '''mannak'''....''photon'' ::* '''maylnak'''....''mile'' ::* '''melnak'''....''acre'' ::* '''mianak'''....''m.a.'' ::* '''migenak'''....''mg, milligram'' ::* '''milnak'''....''mile'' ::* '''miminak'''....''mm'' ::* '''mimmilnak'''....''knot'' ::* '''minak'''....''meter'' ::* '''minak-gol-sonak'''....''meter per second'' ::* '''miolinak'''....''mole, mol, Mole'' ::* '''molnak'''....''gram molecule, mole'' ::* '''mufyegnak'''....''caliber'' ::* '''mugammanak'''....''microgram'' ::* '''naudnak'''....''rad'' ::* '''nifnak'''....''sett'' ::* '''nigenak'''....''nanogram, ng'' ::* '''nignak'''....''stere'' ::* '''niminak'''....''nm'' ::* '''nogagcanak'''....''degree Celsius'' ::* '''nogagfenak'''....''degree Fahrenheit'' ::* '''nogagkinak'''....''degree Kelvin'' ::* '''nunak'''....''nu, rotational speed'' ::* '''onak'''....''octet, eight-bit byte'' ::* '''oogminak'''....''micrometer, micron'' ::* '''ounsnak'''....''ounce'' ::* '''ozunak'''....''ounce'' ::* '''pintnak'''....''pint'' ::* '''poagfenak'''....''picofarad, pF'' ::* '''poagjinak'''....''picojoule, pJ'' ::* '''pogenak'''....''pg, picagram'' ::* '''posonak'''....''parsec, picosecond, ps'' ::* '''poundnak'''....''pound'' ::* '''powunak'''....''pennyweight'' ::* '''qosonak'''....''quectosecond'' ::* '''roadanak'''....''plane angle unit, rad, radian'' ::* '''rogenak'''....''rontogram, rg'' ::* '''ro-gol-sogarenak'''....''angular acceleration, rad/s2'' ::* '''ro-gol-sonak'''....''angular frequency, angular velocity, rad/s'' ::* '''ropetnak'''....''mickey'' ::* '''sonak'''....''quintal, second, s'' ::* '''soronak'''....''solid angle unit, sr, steradian'' ::* '''soronak'''....''steradian'' ::* '''taunak'''....''torque, tau'' ::* '''tonak'''....''t, ton'' ::* '''troynak'''....''troy, troy weight'' ::* '''tuubnak'''....''cubit, ell'' ::* '''unak'''....''quarto'' ::* '''vunak'''....''unit of voltage'' ::* '''yafonak'''....''power gain'' ::* '''yaonnak'''....''hexameter'' ::* '''yardnak'''....''yard'' ::* '''yegoragjinak'''....''erg'' ::* '''yexazonak'''....''energy gain'' ::* '''yexnak'''....''erg'' ::* '''yiynbanak'''....''bit'' ::* '''yudanak'''....''yard, yd'' ::* '''yusonak'''....''ys, yoctosecond'' ::* '''zegenak'''....''zeptogram, zg'' ::* '''zeynadnak'''....''calibre'' ::* '''zu-ge-jinak'''....''RPM, revolutions per minute'' ::* '''zusonak'''....''zs'' ::* '''zyefnak'''....''diopter'' {{small/end}} ==== NEG Words ==== :* '''neg'''....''level, stratum, echelon, tier'' ::* '''abdoneg'''....'' top social class, top social stratum, upper class'' ::* '''abneg'''....'' top level, upper level'' ::* '''aagneg'''....'' macrolevel'' ::* '''aneg'''....'' first level'' ::* '''annega'''....'' single-level'' ::* '''aybneg'''....'' superstratum'' ::* '''doneg'''....'' class, social class, social level, social stratum'' ::* '''duzneg'''....'' pitch, tune'' :::* '''duznegsiyn'''....'' clef'' :::* '''duznegxar'''....'' tuner'' ::* '''ebneg'''....'' in-between level, inter-level'' ::* '''ebtajnega'''....'' intergenerational'' ::* '''ennega'''....'' bi-level, double-layered, split-level, two-level'' :::* '''ennegmimofag'''....'' galleon'' ::* '''eynegon'''....'' gauge'' ::* '''fiduznega'''....'' in key, on pitch'' :::* '''gwafiduznega'''....'' pitch-perfect'' ::* '''fuduznega'''....'' off-key, off-pitch, off-tune, pitchy'' ::* '''gawtajnegxer'''....'' regenerate'' ::* '''genega'''....'' coplanar, levigate, level, smooth, even'' :::* '''genegxer'''....'' levigate'' ::* '''getajnega'''....'' co-generational, of the same generation'' ::* '''glanega'''....'' multi-level, multilevel'' ::* '''glasuexnega'''....'' multivolume'' ::* '''greneg'''....'' break-even, breakeven'' ::* '''ijduzneg'''....'' key'' ::* '''ilneg'''....'' pond, stretch of water'' ::* '''kyodoneg'''....'' caste'' ::* '''milneg'''....'' body of water'' ::* '''naxneggox'''....'' deflation'' ::* '''neg'''....'' echelon, layer, level, stratum, tier'' ::* '''nega'''....'' even, level'' ::* '''negar'''....'' level'' ::* '''negika'''....'' tiered'' ::* '''negser'''....'' level out'' ::* '''negxar'''....'' leveler'' ::* '''negxer'''....'' level, smooth out, stratify'' ::* '''negxwa'''....'' even, leveled out, smoothed, stratified'' ::* '''obneg'''....'' inferior echelon, sublevel'' ::* '''ogenega'''....'' not level, uneven'' ::* '''ogetajnega'''....'' allo-generational, of a different generation'' ::* '''oogneg'''....'' microlevel'' ::* '''oktajnegser'''....'' degenerate'' ::* '''oneg'''....'' ground level'' ::* '''oybneg'''....'' substratum'' ::* '''seuxneg'''....'' sound level'' ::* '''tajneg'''....'' generation'' ::* '''tisneg'''....'' grade, grade level'' ::* '''vyaduznega'''....'' in tune, on-pitch'' ::* '''vyanegdwas'''....'' aphorism, catchword, dictum, maxim, saw, saying'' ::* '''vyoduznega'''....'' off-pitch, out of tune, pitchy'' ::* '''yabdoneg'''....'' higher social class, upper class'' ::* '''yabduzneg'''....'' high pitch, treble'' ::* '''yabnega'''....'' high-echelon, high-level, top echelon'' :::* '''yabnegxer'''....'' raise the level, ratchet up, uplift, upshift'' ::* '''yabzedoneg'''....'' upper middle class'' ::* '''yeduznega'''....'' diatonic'' ::* '''yeybtajnega'''....'' intragenerational'' ::* '''yobdoneg'''....'' lower class'' ::* '''yobduznega'''....'' low-pitched'' ::* '''yobnega'''....'' bottom echelon, bottom-level, low-echelon, low-level, lower-level'' ::* '''yobzedoneg'''....'' lower middle class'' ::* '''yomneg'''....'' ice floe, ice sheet'' ::* '''zedoneg'''....'' middle class'' ::* '''zenega'''....'' mid-level'' ==== NIG Words ==== : The morpheme '''nig''' means ''space''. Here are some derived words: ::* '''ebnig'''....''interstice, leeway'' :::* '''ebnigxer'''....''to make leeway'' :::* '''ebnignabxer'''....''to stagger'' ::* '''kunig'''....''margin'' :::* '''kunigxer'''....''to marginalize'' ::* '''exnig'''....''field'' ::* '''keaxnig'''....''scope'' ::* '''malnig'''....''airspace'' ::* '''memnig'''....''tract of land'' ::* '''nigier'''....''to take up space'' ::* '''niguer'''....''to allot space, to make room for'' ::* '''tebnig'''....''headroom'' ::* '''tejnig'''....''Lebensraum, living space'' ::* '''tyobnig'''....''legroom'' ::* '''uknig'''....''vacuum'' ::* '''yannigxer'''....''to space together'' ::* '''yebnig'''....''courtyard'' ::* '''yexnig'''....''workspace'' ::* '''yonnigxer'''....''to space apart'' ::* '''yuznig'''....''environment'' ::* '''zanig'''....''foreground'' :::* '''zanigber'''....''to foreground'' ::* '''zonig'''....''background'' :::* '''zonigber'''....''to background'' ::* '''zyanig'''....''expanse'' ::* '''zyonig'''....''confines'' === '''NOM''' ''situation'' === [[File:Union Street Gowanus New York October 2021 HDR panorama.jpg|thumb|]] : The stems in this family end in '''-m''', with the general meaning of ''place'', or '''-yeb''' meaning ''container''. The family includes areas, places, locations, buildings, houses, rooms, spaces, and containers. : The base word '''nom''', which means ''situation'', is also the base for several stub suffixes as seen in the chart below: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ NOM |- ! BASE WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLES |- | '''nom'''....''situation'' || '''-om'''....''situation''||'''yikom'''....''difficult spot''<br>'''yukom'''....''comfort, ease, convenience'' |- | '''nam'''....''store'' || '''-am'''....''indoor place, building, house''||'''dezam'''....''theater''<br>'''posam'''....''station'' |- | '''nem'''....''place'' || '''-(e)m'''....''open space, place''||'''nunem'''....''market''<br>'''zem'''....''middle'' |- | '''num'''....''cell'' || '''-um'''....''cell, booth, stall, compartment''||'''pexum'''....''cage''<br>'''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth'' |- | '''nyem'''....''box'' || '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' || '''syem'''....''establishment''<br>'''vaknyem'''....''safe''<br>'''byem'''....''position'' |} {{small/end}} ==== NYEB, NYEF, ZYEB, NYEV, SYEB Words ==== : There is a set of words referring to different types of containers. Some have stub suffixes. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ NYEB etc. |- ! CONTAINER WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLE |- | '''nyeb'''....''container'' || '''-yeb'''....''container''|| '''bixnyeb'''....''drawer''<br>'''vosyeb'''....''flower pot''<br>'''nasyeb'''....''billfold'' |- | '''nyef'''....''basket'' ||'''-yef''' ||'''feb nyef'''....''fruit basket''<br>'''fyumulyef'''....''wastebasket'' |- | '''nyev'''....''bag, sack'' || ||'''malnyev'''....''airbag''<br>'''tolnyev'''....''grocery bag/sack'' |- | '''zyeb'''....''glass container'' || '''-yeb'''||'''tilzyeb'''....''drinking glass''<br>'''ammilzyeb'''....''hot-water bottle''<br>'''ilyeb'''....''bottle'' |- | '''syeb'''....''container'' || '''-yeb'''....''container''||'''absyeb'''....''cap''<br>'''ponyeb'''....''suitcase''<br>'''ilsyeb'''....''flask'' |} {{small/end}} : Other container words: ::* '''syebag'''....''bin'' ::* '''nyemag'''....''caisson, chest, coffer'' ::* '''nyeyv'''....''sachet, ditty bag'' ::* '''faosyeb'''....''barrel'' ::* '''faosyeyb'''....''keg, vat'' ::* '''faosyebog'''....''firkin, drum'' ::* '''faosyebag'''....''cask, vat, tank, tun'' ::* '''zotibyeb'''....''backpack, rucksack'' === '''POT''' ''animal'' === : The stems of the words in this family begin with the letter '''p''', denoting ''movement'', and end in the letter '''t''', denoting a ''living creature''. Thus, the words have to do with animals. The ordinal vowel indicates the terrain: land, air, water, or a combination of these. If the vowel is pre-y-glided, then the animal is wild or predatory. [[File:Animal diversity.jpg|thumb|]] ==== Core Words ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Core Words |- ! AIR | '''pat'''....''bird''<br>'''pyat'''....''predatory bird''<br>'''piat'''....''aquatic bird'' |- ! LAND (WILD) | '''pot'''....''animal''<br>'''pyot'''....''predatory animal''<br>'''piot'''....''semi-aquatic'' |- ! LAND (DOMESTIC) | '''pet'''....''land animal''<br>'''pyet'''....''reptile''<br>'''pelt'''....''insect''<br>'''pelat'''....''flying insect''<br>'''piyet'''....''batrachian''<br>'''payet'''....''flying reptile''<br>'''peyet'''....''worm'' |- ! WATER | '''pit'''....''fish''<br>'''pyit'''....''predatory fish''<br>'''piit'''....''crustacean''<br>'''pyeit'''....''mollusk''<br>'''peit'''....''marine mammal'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Chart of Principal Animals ==== : As this chart shows, the base morpheme for animal is '''p...t''' (think of: a moving creature). The vowels within the base morpheme are generally geo-specific, indicating land, sea, water, or combinations thereof. The prefixes are characteristic syllables from the international Linnaean Taxonomy. : See [[Mirad_Grammar/Vocabulary_Formation#Animal_Nomenclature|Animal Nomenclature]] for rules in forming animal names. {{small/top}} '''pet''': ''domestic land mammal '' :*'''kapet''': ''dog, hound, domestic dog'', spec=''<u>Ca</u>nidae Canis familiaris'' :*'''lapet''': ''rabbit, bunny, spec=<u>La</u>gomorpha Leporidae Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus'' :*'''fepet''': ''cat, domestic cat, house cat, feline, felid'', spec=''<u>Fe</u>lidae Felis catus'' :*'''ekpet''': ''horse'', spec=''<u>Eq</u>uidae Equus caballus'' ::*'''afekpet''': ''ass, donkey, jackass'', spec=''<u>Eq</u>uidae Equus <u>af</u>ricanus asinus'' ::*'''afkabekpet''': ''mule'', spec=''<u>Eq</u>uidae Equus <u>cab</u>allus x <u>af</u>ricanus'' :*'''kampet''': ''camel'', spec=''<u>Cam</u>elus dromedarius'' :*'''bopet''': ''bovine, bull, cattle, taurine cattle, ox'', spec=''<u>Bo</u>vidae Bos taurus'' ::*'''kabopet''': ''goat, domestic goat'', spec=''<u>Bo</u>vidae <u>Ca</u>pra hircus'' ::*'''ovbopet''': ''sheep'', spec=''<u>Bo</u>vidae <u>Ov</u>is aries'' ::*'''intawbopet''': ''zebu'', spec=''<u>Bo</u>vidae Bos <u>tau</u>rus <u>in</u>dicus'' :*'''ropet''': ''mouse'', spec=''<u>Ro</u>dentia Mus musculus'' ::*'''porkaropet''': ''cavy, guinea pig'', spec=''<u>Ro</u>dentia <u>Ca</u>via <u>por</u>cellus'' ::*'''kriropet''': ''hamster'', spec=''<u>Ro</u>dentia <u>Cri</u>cetus cricetus'' ::*'''gerropet''': ''gerbil'', spec=''<u>Ro</u>dentia <u>Ger</u>billinae'' :*'''supet''': ''pig, swine, hog'', spec=''<u>Su</u>idae Sus domesticus'' '''pelt''': ''bug, insect'', spec=''Insecta'' :*'''saklepelt''': ''silverfish'', spec=''Lepismatidae Lepisma saccharinum'' :*'''pepelt''': ''louse'', spec=''Pediculidae'' ::*'''hupepelt''': ''body louse, body lice'', spec=''Pediculidae Pediculus humanus'' :::*'''kahupepelt''': ''head louse, head lice'', spec=''Pediculidae Pediculus humanus capitis'' :*'''lekcipelt''': ''bed bug'', spec=''Cimicidae Cimex lectularius'' :*'''ftipelt''': ''parasite, louse'', spec=''Phthiraptera'' :*'''hempelt''': ''true bug, bug'', spec=''Hemiptera'' ::*'''cihempelt''': ''cicada'', spec=''Hemiptera Cicadidae'' ::*'''lihempelt''': ''chinch bug'', spec=''Hemiptera Lygaeidae'' ::*'''penhempelt''': ''stink bug, stinkbug'', spec=''Hemiptera Pentamidae Halyomorpha halys'' :*'''kopelt''': ''beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera'' ::*'''skakopelt''': ''scarab, dung beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae '' :::*'''meskakopelt''': ''cockchafer, may bug'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Melolontha melolontha'' :::*'''koskakopelt''': ''june bug, june beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Cotinis nitida'' ::*'''kurkopelt''': ''weevil'', spec=''Coleoptera Curculionidae'' ::*'''kokkopelt''': ''ladybug'', spec=''Coleoptera Coccinellidae'' :*'''tripelt''': ''caddisfly'', spec=''Trichoptera'' :*'''fyupelt''': ''vermin, new=fupelt (fyu- = harmful)'' :*'''arpelt''': ''spider, arachnid'', spec=''Arachnida'' ::*'''foycarpelt''': ''common house spider, cellar spider, daddy-long-legs'', spec=''Arachnida Phoicidae'' ::*'''eragarpelt''': ''hobo spider, funnel web spider'', spec=''Arachnida Agelnidae Eratigena'' ::*'''diarpelt''': ''garden spider'', spec=''Arachnida Araneus diadematus'' ::*'''akarpelt''': ''mite'', spec=''Arachnida Acariformes'' ::*'''likarpelt''': ''wolf spider'', spec=''Arachnida Licosidae'' ::*'''losikarpelt''': ''brown recluse'', spec=''Arachnia Sicaridae Loxosceles reclusa'' ::*'''salarpelt''': ''jumping spider'', spec=''Arachnida Salticidae'' ::*'''tromarpelt''': ''chigger'', spec=''Arachnida Trombiculidae'' ::*'''tomarpelt''': ''crab spider'', spec=''Arachnida Thomsidae'' ::*'''ewparpelt''': ''daddy long-legs spider'', spec=''Arachnida Eupnoi'' ::*'''pararpelt''': ''tick, mite, nit'', spec=''Arachnida Parasitiformes'' ::*'''terarpelt''': ''tarantula'', spec=''Arachnida Theraphosidae'' ::*'''skorarpelt''': ''scorpion'', spec=''Arachnida Scorpiones'' ::*'''laterarpelt''': ''black widow'', spec=''Arachnida Therididae Latrodectus'' :*'''forpelt''': ''ant, pismere'', spec=''Formicidae'' ::*'''solforpelt''': ''fire ant'', spec=''Formicidae Solenopsis'' ::*'''kamforpelt''': ''carpenter ant'', spec=''Formicidae Camponotus'' :*'''orpelt''': ''othoptera'', spec=''Orthoptera'' ::*'''griorpelt''': ''cricket'', spec=''Orthoptera Gryillidae'' ::*'''akorpelt''': ''grasshopper'', spec=''Orthoptera Acrididae '' ::*'''tetorpelt''': ''katydid'', spec=''Orthoptera Tettigonioidea'' ::*'''akrorpelt''': ''locust'', spec=''Orthoptera Acrididae'' :*'''blatpelt''': ''cockroach, roach'', spec=''Blattodea Blattidae'' :*'''manpelt''': ''mantis, praying mantis'', spec=''Mantodea'' '''peyet''': ''worm, annelid'', spec=''Annelida'' :*'''anpeyet''': ''hookworm'', spec=''Ancylostoma'' :*'''aspeyet''': ''roundworm'', spec=''Ascaridae Ascaris lumbricoides'' :*'''bompeyet''': ''silkmoth'', spec=''Bombycidae Bombyx mori'' :*'''dipeyet''': ''millipede'', spec=''Diplopoda'' :*'''hirpeyet''': ''leech'', spec=''Hirudinea'' :*'''kipeyet''': ''centipede'', spec=''Chilopoda'' :*'''lumpeyet''': ''earthworm'', spec=''Lumbricina'' :*'''nepeyet''': ''nematode, roundworm, eelworm'', spec=''Nematoda'' :*'''plapeyet''': ''flatworm, fluke'', spec=''Platyhelminthes Trematoda'' :*'''popeyet''': ''bristle worm, annelid worm, polychaeta'', spec=''Polychaeta'' :*'''taypeyet''': ''tapeworm'', spec=''Taenia'' '''piyet''': ''amphibian, batrachian'', spec=''Amphibia'' :*'''serkepiyet''': ''snapping turtle'', spec=''Chelydra serpentina'' :*'''anpiyet''': ''frog'', spec=''Anura'' ::*'''hilanpiyet''': ''tree frog'', spec=''Anura Hylidae'' ::*'''bufanpiyet''': ''toad'', spec=''Anura Bufonidae'' :*'''urpiyet''': ''salamander'', spec=''Urodela'' :*'''arkripiyet''': ''water rat, water vole'', spec=''Cricetidae Arvicola amphibius'' '''pyet''': ''reptile'', spec=''Reptilia'' :*'''skwapyet''': ''lizard'', spec=''Squamata'' ::*'''kovaskwapyet''': ''Komodo dragon'', spec=''Squamata Varanus komodoensis'' ::*'''susheskwapyet''': ''gila monster'', spec=''Squamata Heloderma suspectum'' ::*'''igskwapyet''': ''iguana'', spec=''Squamata Iguana'' ::*'''gekskwapyet''': ''gecko, tokay gecko'', spec=''Squamata Gekkota Gekko gekko'' :*'''dipyet''': ''dinosaur'', spec=''Dinosauria'' ::*'''bradipyet''': ''brachiosaurus'', spec=''Dinosauria Brachiosaurus'' ::*'''vedipyet''': ''velociraptor'', spec=''Dinosauria Velocirator'' ::*'''tidipyet''': ''tyrannosaurus rex T. rex'', spec=''Dinosauria Tyrannosaurus rex'' ::*'''brondipyet''': ''brontosaurus'', spec=''Dinosauria Brontosaurus'' :*'''kropyet''': ''crocodile'', spec=''Crocodilia Crocodylidae'' ::*'''alkropyet''': ''alligator'', spec=''Crocodilia Alligatoridae Alligator'' ::*'''kaykropyet''': ''caiman'', spec=''Crocodilia Caimaninae'' :*'''rinpyet''': ''tuatara'', spec=''Rhynchocephalia Sphenodon punctatus'' :*'''serpyet''': ''snake spec=Serpentes'' ::*'''neserkopyet''': ''water snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Nerodia sipedon'' ::*'''ofserkopyet''': ''green snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Opheodrys'' ::*'''piserpyet''': ''python'', spec=''Serpentes Pythonidae Python regius'' ::*'''viserpyet''': ''viper, spect=Serpentes Viperidae'' :::*'''beviserpyet''': ''adder'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Vipera berus'' :::*'''agviserpyet''': ''copperhead'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Agkistrodon contortrix'' :::*'''piskagviserpyet''': ''water moccasin'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Agkistrodon piscivorus'' :::*'''kroviserpyet''': ''rattlesnake spec=Serpentes Viperidae Crotalus'' ::*'''elserpyet''': ''elapid'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae'' :::*'''ofelserpyet''': ''king cobra'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Ophiophagus'' :::*'''najelserpyet''': ''cobra, naja'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Naja'' :::*'''denelserpyet''': ''black mamba'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Dendroaspis polylepis'' :::*'''psewselerpyet''': ''redbelly'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Pseudechis porphyriacus'' ::*'''koserpyet''': ''colubrid'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae'' :::*'''nakoserpyet''': ''grass snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Natrix natrix'' :::*'''lamkoserpyet''': ''kingsnake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Lampropeltis'' :::*'''tamkoserpyet''': ''garter snake spec=Serpentes Colubridae Thamnopis'' :::*'''pankoserpyet''': ''corn snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Pantherophis guttatus'' :::*'''boykoserpyet''': ''mangrove snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Boiga dendrophila'' ::*'''boyserpyet''': ''boa, boa constrictor'', spec=''Septentes Boidae Boa constrictor'' :::*'''ewboyserpyet''': ''anaconda, water boa'', spec=''Serpentes Boidae Eunectes'' :*'''tespyet''': ''tortoise, turtle'', spec=''Testudinae'' '''pot''': ''wild mammal'' :*'''kapot''': ''wild dog, feral dog, free-ranging dog'', spec=''Canidae Canis'' :*'''lapot''': ''hare'', spec=''Lagomorpha Lepus timidus'' ::*'''lelapot''': ''jackrabbit'', spec=''Lagomorpha Lepus californicus'' ::*'''oklapot''': ''pika'', spec=''Lagomorpha Ochotona daurica'' ::*'''tallapot''': ''mole'', spec=''Lagomorpha Talpidae Talpa'' :*'''fepot''': ''feral cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis catus'' ::*'''bifepot''': ''Chinese mountain cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis bieti'' ::*'''lifepot''': ''African wildcat'', spec=''Felidae Felis lybica'' ::*'''silfepot''': ''European wildcat'', spec=''Felidae Felis silvestris'' ::*'''marfepot''': ''sand cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis margarita'' ::*'''kawsfepot''': ''jungle cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis chaus'' :*'''mepot''': ''skunk, striped skunk, mephitid'', spec=''Mephitidae Mephitis mephitis'' ::*'''mimepot''': ''stink badger'', spec=''Mephitidae Mydaus'' ::*'''komepot''': ''hog-nosed skunk'', spec=''Mephitidae Conepatus humboldtii'' :*'''ksepot''': ''placental mammal'', spec=''Xenarthra'' ::*'''sinksepot''': ''armadillo'', spec=''Xenarthra Cingulata old=napot'' ::*'''foksepot''': ''sloth, tree sloth'', spec=''Xenarthra Folivora'' ::*'''verksepot''': ''anteater'', spec=''Xenarthra Vermilingua'' :*'''gipot''': ''giraffe'', spec=''Giraffa camelopardalis'' :*'''ripot''': ''rhinoceros, rhino'', spec=''Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros'' :*'''ekpot''': ''wild horse, tarpan'', spec=''Equidae Equus ferus'' ::*'''zebekpot''': ''zebra, mountain zebra'', spec=''Equidae Equus zebra'' :*'''elpot''': ''elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae'' ::*'''makselpot''': ''Asian elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Elephas maximus'' ::*'''aflokselpot''': ''African bush elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Loxodonta africanus'' ::*'''cilokselpot''': ''African forest elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Loxodonta cyciotis'' :*'''kampot''': ''camel'', spec=''Camelidae'' ::*'''lakampot''': ''llama'', spec=''Camelidae Lama glama'' ::*'''palakampot''': ''alpaca'', spec=''Camelidae Lama pacos'' ::*'''vilakampot''': ''vicuna'', spec=''Camelidae Lama vicugna'' ::*'''bakkampot''': ''bachtrian camel'', spec=''Camelidae Camelus bactrianus'' ::*'''drokampot''': ''dromedary'', spec=''Camelidae Camelus dromedarius'' :*'''bopot''': ''wild bovine, bovid, ruminant mammal'', spec=''Bovidae'' ::*'''bibopot''': ''bison'', spec=''Bovidae Bison bison'' ::*'''anbopot''': ''antelope'', spec=''Bovidae Antilope cervicapra'' ::*'''gnukonbopot''': ''gnu, wildebeest'', spec=''Bovidae Connochaetes gnou'' ::*'''grunbopot''': ''yak'', spec=''Bovidae Bos grunniens'' ::*'''kabopot''': ''mountain goat'', spec=''Bovidae Capra aegagrus hircus'' :::*'''dorkabopot''': ''gazelle'', spec=''Bovidae Capra dorcas'' :::*'''sukabopot''': ''serow'', spec=''Bovidae Capricornis sumatraensis'' ::*'''aypbopot''': ''impala, rooibok'', spec=''Bovidae Aepyceros melampus'' ::*'''bubopot''': ''buffalo'', spec=''Bovidae Bubalus bubalis'' ::*'''rubopot''': ''chamois'', spec=''Bovidae Rupicapra rupicapra'' ::*'''ovbopot''': ''bighorn sheep'', spec=''Bovidae Ovis canadensis'' ::*'''tawbopot''': ''eland, eland antelope'', spec=''Bovidae Taurotragus oryx'' :*'''ropot''': ''rat, rodent'', spec=''Rodentia'' ::*'''baropot''': ''mole rat'', spec=''Rodentia Bathyergus'' ::*'''furaropot''': ''bush rat, woodrat'', spec=''Rodentia Rattus fuscipes'' ::*'''geropot''': ''gopher, pocket gopher'', spec=''Rodentia Geomys'' ::*'''lemropot''': ''lemming'', spec=''Rodentia Lemimini'' ::*'''diropot''': ''kangaroo rat'', spec=''Rodentia Dipodomys'' ::*'''skiropot''': ''squirrel'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Sciurus'' :::*'''neskiropot''': ''chipmunk'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Neotamias'' :::*'''ciskiropot''': ''prairie dog'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Cynomys'' :::*'''marskiropot''': ''marmot'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Marmota marmota, old=kalyipot'' :::*'''pteskiropot''': ''flying squirrel'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Pteromyni'' ::*'''gliropot''': ''dormice'', spec=''Rodentia Gliridae'' ::*'''arkripot''': ''vole'', spec=''Rodentia Cricetidae Arvicolini'' ::*'''nekriropot''': ''pack rat'', spec=''Rodentia Critecidae Neotoma'' ::*'''cinropot''': ''chinchilla spec=Rodentia Chinchilla chinchilla'' ::*'''proropot''': ''raccoon'', spec=''Procyonidae Procyon lotor'' ::*'''hisropot''': ''porcupine'', spec=''Rodentia Hystricognathi'' ::*'''lemkriropot''': ''lemming'', spec=''Rodentia Cricetidae Lemmini'' :*'''marpot''': ''marsupial'', spec=''Marsupalia'' ::*'''famarpot''': ''koala, koala bear'', spec=''Marsupialia Phascolarctos cinereus'' ::*'''makmarpot''': ''kangaroo'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus'' :::*'''amakmarpot''': ''wallaby'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus'' :::*'''emakmarpot''': ''wallaroo'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus'' ::*'''vommarpot''': ''wombat'', spec=''Marsupialia Vombatus ursinus'' ::*'''sarmarpot''': ''Tasmanian devil'', spec=''Marsupialia Sarcophilus harrisii'' ::*'''mirmarpot''': ''numbat'', spec=''Marsupialia Myrmecobius fasciatus'' :*'''erpot''': ''hedgehog'', spec=''Erinaceidae'' :*'''cerpot''': ''deer, cervid'', spec=''Cervidae Cervus'' ::*'''dacerpot''': ''fallow deer'', spec=''Cervidae Dama dama'' ::*'''odcerpot''': ''white-tailed deer'', spec=''Cervidae Odocoileus virginianus'' ::*'''hicerpot''': ''water deer'', spec=''Cervidae Hydropotes'' ::*'''alcerpot''': ''moose, elk'', spec=''Cervidae Alces alces'' ::*'''rancerpot''': ''reindeer, caribou'', spec=''Cervidae Rangifer tarandus'' ::*'''kapcerpot''': ''roe deer'', spec=''Cervidae Capreolus capreolus'' :*'''orpot''': ''aardvark'', spec=''Orycteropodidae Orykteropus afer'' :*'''sorpot''': ''shrew'', spec=''Soricidae Sorex araneus'' :*'''muspot''': ''mustelid'', spec=''Mustelidae'' ::*'''gamuspot''': ''grison'', spec=''Mustelidae Galictis'' ::*'''memuspot''': ''badger'', spec=''Mustelidae Meles meles'' ::*'''nimuspot''': ''black-footed ferret, prairie dog hunter'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela nigripes'' ::*'''rimuspot''': ''ermine'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela richardsonii'' ::*'''ikmuspot''': ''polecat'', spec=''Mustelidae Ictonychinae'' ::*'''marmuspot''': ''marten'', spec=''Mustelidae Martes'' ::*'''ermuspot''': ''weasel, stoat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela erminea'' ::*'''fumuspot''': ''ferret'', spec=''Mutelidae Mustela furo'' ::*'''gumuspot''': ''wolverine'', spec=''Mustelidae Gulo gulo'' ::*'''pumuspot''': ''polecat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela putorius'' ::*'''lumuspot''': ''mink'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela lutreola'' :*'''tapot''': ''tapir'', spec=''Tapiridae'' '''pyot''': ''predatory or carniverous animal'', spec=''Carnivora'' :*'''kapyot''': ''predatory canine,gray wolf, spec=Canidae Canis lupus'' ::*'''lakapyot''': ''coyote'', spec=''Canidae Canis latrans'' ::*'''vulkapyot''': ''fox, red fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpus vulpus'' :::*'''avulkapyot''': ''arctic fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes lagopus'' :::*'''vevulkapyot''': ''swift fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes velox'' :::*'''zervulkapyot''': ''fennec fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes zerda'' :::*'''korvulkapyot''': ''corsac fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes corsac'' ::*'''urkapyot''': ''gray fox'', spec=''Canidae Urocyon cinereoargenteus'' ::*'''lukapyot''': ''wolf, gray wolf'', spec=''Canidae Canis lupus'' ::*'''awkapyot''': ''jackal, golden jackal'', spec=''Canidae Canis aureus'' :*'''fepyot''': ''tiger'', spec=''Felidae Panthera tigris'' ::*'''acfepyot''': ''cheetah'', spec=''Felidae Acinonyx jubatus'' ::*'''lefepyot''': ''ocelot'', spec=''Felidae Leopardus pardalis'' ::*'''lifepyot''': ''lynx'', spec=''Felidae Lynx lynx'' :::*'''rulifepyot''': ''bobcat'', spec=''Felidae Lynx rufus'' ::*'''panfepyot''': ''panther'', spec=''Felidae Panthera'' :::*'''lepanfepyot''': ''lion'', spec=''Felidae Panthera leo'' :::*'''tipanfepyot''': ''tiger'', spec=''Felidae Panthera tigris'' :::*'''onpanfepyot''': ''jaguar'', spec=''Felidae Panthera onca'' :::*'''unpanfepyot''': ''snow leopard, ounce'', spec=''Felidae Panthera uncia'' :::*'''parpanfepyot''': ''leopard'', spec=''Felidae Panthera pardus'' ::*'''pufepyot''': ''puma, cougar, mountain lion'', spec=''Felidae Puma concolor, cougar'' :*'''hyaypyot''': ''hyena'', spec=''Hyena'' :*'''herpyot''': ''mongoose'', spec=''Herpestidae'' :*'''supyot''': ''boar,wild boar, wild pig'', spec=''Suidae Sus scrofa'' ::*'''ermuspyot''': ''stoat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela erminea'' :*'''vipyot''': ''civet'', spec=''Viverridae '' :*'''pripyot''': ''primate'', spec=''Primates'' ::*'''lepripyot''': ''lemur'', spec=''Primates Lemuridae'' ::*'''tarpripyot''': ''tarsier'', spec=''Primates Tarsiidae Tarsius'' :*'''simpyot''': ''ape, simian, monkey'', spec=''Simiformes'' ::*'''kalsimpyot''': ''marmoset, new world monkey, tamarin'', spec=''Simiformes Callitrichidae'' ::*'''cesimpyot''': ''capuchin monkey, squirrel monkey'', spec=''Simiformes Cebidae '' ::*'''hilsimpyot''': ''gibbon, lesser ape'', spec=''Simiformes Hylobatidae'' ::*'''masimpyot''': ''macaque'', spec=''Simiformes Macaca mulatta'' ::*'''homsimpyot''': ''great ape, ape, hominid'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae'' :::*'''panhomsimpyot''': ''bonobo'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pan'' ::::*'''tropanhomsimpyot''': ''chimpanzee, chimp'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pan troglodytes'' :::*'''ponhomsimpyot''': ''orangutan'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pongo'' :::*'''gohomsimpyot''': ''gorilla'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Gorilla'' :::*'''sahomsimpyot''': ''human, Homo sapiens'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Homo sapiens'' ::*'''cersimpyot''': ''old world monkey'', spec=''Simiformes Cercopithecidae'' :::*'''pacersimpyot''': ''baboon'', spec=''Simiformes Cercopithecidae Papio'' :::*'''mancersimpyot''': ''mandrill'', spec=''Simiformes Certopithecidae Mandrillus'' :*'''urpyot''': ''bear, ursid'', spec=''Ursidae'' ::*'''marurpot''': ''polar bear, white bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus maritimus'' ::*'''arkurpyot''': ''brown bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arktos'' :::*'''midarkurpyot''': ''kodiak bear'', spec=''Urdidae Ursus arctos middendorffi'' :::*'''horarkurpyot''': ''grizzly bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arctos horribilis'' :::*'''krowarkurpyot''': ''atlas bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arctos crowtheri'' ::*'''helurpyot''': ''sun bear'', spec=''Ursidae Helarctos malayanus'' ::*'''melurpyot''': ''sloth bear'', spec=''Ursinae Melursus ursinus'' ::*'''spelurpyot''': ''cave bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus spelaeus'' ::*'''tiburpyot''': ''Asian black bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus thibetanus'' ::*'''aylurpyot''': ''panda bear, giant panda'', spec=''Ursidae Ailuropoda melanoleuca'' ::*'''amurpyot''': ''American black bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus americanus'' ::*'''tremurpyot''': ''spectacled bear'', spec=''Ursidae Tremarctos ornatus'' '''piot''': ''aquatic mammal'' :*'''dipiot''': ''opossum'', spec=''Didelphidae'' :*'''tripiot''': ''manatee, seacow'', spec=''Trichechidae Trichechus manatus'' :*'''onropiot''': ''muskrat'', spec=''Rodentia Cricedidae Ondatra zibethicus'' :*'''kasropiot''': ''beaver'', spec=''Rodentia Castor canadensis'' :*'''hippiot''': ''hippopotamus'', spec=''Hippopotamus amphibius'' :*'''anorpiot''': ''platypus'', spec=''Ornithorhynchidae Ornithorhynchus anatinus'' :*'''kisorpiot''': ''water shrew'', spec=''Soricidae Chimarrogale'' :*'''nemuspiot''': ''mink, American mink'', spec=''Mustelidae Neogale vison'' :*'''lumuspiot''': ''otter'', spec=''Mustelidae Lutra lutra'' :*'''dupiot''': ''dugong'', spec=''Dugongidae Dugong dugon'' '''pelat''': ''flying insect'' :*'''lepelat''': ''moth'', spec=''Lepidoptera'' ::*'''palepelat''': ''butterfly'', spec=''Lepidoptera Papilionoidea'' :*'''nepelat''': ''gnat'', spec=''Nematocera'' :*'''dipelat''': ''fly'', spec=''Diptera'' ::*'''erdipelat''': ''drone fly'', spec=''Diptera Eristalis tenax'' ::*'''musdipelat''': ''house fly'', spec=''Diptera Muscidae Musca domestica'' ::*'''kudipelat''': ''mosquito'', spec=''Diptera Culicidae Culex Linnaeus'' :*'''kipelat''': ''snowfly'', spec=''Chionea'' :*'''sipelat''': ''flea'', spec=''Syphonoptera'' :*'''kokpelat''': ''ladybug'', spec=''Coccinelidae'' :*'''halpelat''': ''sweat bee'', spec=''Anthophila Halictidae'' :*'''simpelat''': ''sawfly'', spec=''Symphyta'' :*'''anpelat''': ''dragonfly'', spec=''Anisoptera'' :*'''zipelat''': ''damselfy'', spec=''Zigoptera'' :*'''appelat''': ''bee'', spec=''Apidae'' ::*'''melappelat''': ''honey bee'', spec=''Apidae Apis mellifera'' ::*'''ksilappelat''': ''carpenter bee'', spec=''Apidae Xylocopa'' ::*'''bomappelat''': ''bumblebee'', spec=''Apidae Bombus'' :*'''vespelat''': ''wasp'', spec=''Vespidae'' ::*'''kravespelat''': ''hornet'', spec=''Vespidae Vespa crabro'' ::*'''penvespelat''': ''yellow jacket'', spec=''Vespidae Vespula pensylvanica'' :*'''terpelat''': ''termite'', spec=''Termitidae'' :*'''newpelat''': ''net-winged insect, neuropteran'', spec=''Neuroptera'' ::*'''hemnewpelat''': ''lacewing'', spec=''Neuroptera Hemerobiiformia'' ::*'''mannewpelat''': ''mantisfly'', spec=''Neuroptera Mantispidae'' ::*'''mirnewpelat''': ''antlion, doodlebug'', spec=''Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae'' '''piat''': ''waterfowl'' :*'''gapiat''': ''loon'', spec=''Gaviidae Gavia Immer'' :*'''lapiat''': ''gull, seagull'', spec=''Laridae Larus'' ::*'''rilapiat''': ''kittiwake'', spec=''Laridae Rissa'' ::*'''rinlapiat''': ''skimmer'', spec=''Laridae Rynchops'' :*'''sfepiat''': ''penguin'', spec=''Spheniscidae Spheniscus'' :*'''fapepiat''': ''cormorant, shag'', spec=''Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocorax'' :*'''pepiat''': ''pelican'', spec=''Pelicaniformes Pelicanidae Pelecanus onocrotalus'' ::*'''arpepiat''': ''egret, heron'', spec=''Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Ardea'' ::*'''trespepiat''': ''ibis'', spec=''Pelecaniformes Treskiornithinae Treskiornis'' :*'''cipiat''': ''stork'', spec=''Ciconiidae Ciconia'' :*'''anpiat''': ''duck spec=Anatidae'' ::*'''tadanpiat''': ''shelduck'', spec=''Anatidae Tadorna'' ::*'''siganpiat''': ''swan'', spec=''Anatidae Cygnus'' ::*'''ansanpiat''': ''goose, grey goose, greylag goose, white goose'', spec=''Anatidae Anser anser'' ::*'''brantanpiat''': ''black goose, snow goose'', spec=''Anatidae Branta old=gapiat'' ::*'''platanpiat''': ''mallard, wild drake'', spec=''Anatidae Anas platyrhynchos'' :*'''skopiat''': ''sandpiper'', spec=''Scolopacidae'' :*'''popiat''': ''grebe'', spec=''Podicipedidae Podiceps'' :*'''propiat''': ''petrel, procellarid, tubenose'', spec=''Procellariformes'' ::*'''dipropiat''': ''albatross'', spec=''Procellariformes Diomedeidae Diomedea old=nyepiat'' :*'''sterpiat''': ''tern'', spec=''Sternidae Sterna'' :*'''tespiat''': ''terrapin'', spec=''Testundines'' :*'''grupiat''': ''crane'', spec=''Gruidae'' :*'''ansupiat''': ''darter, water turkey, snakebird'', spec=''Suliformes Anhingidae Anhinga'' ::*'''mosupiat''': ''gannet'', spec=''Suliformes Sulidae Morus'' :*'''foypiat''': ''flamingo'', spec=''Phoenicopteridae'' :*'''alpiat''': ''auk'', spec=''Alcidae Alca'' '''paet''': ''flightless bird'' :*'''kapaet''': ''cassowary'', spec=''Paleognathae Casuaridae Casuarius'' :*'''dropaet''': ''emu'', spec=''Paleognathae Casuaridae Dromaius novaehollandiae'' :*'''repaet''': ''rhea'', spec=''Paleognathae Rheidae Rhea'' :*'''appaet''': ''kiwi'', spec=''Apterydidae Apteryx'' :*'''strupaet''': ''ostrich'', spec=''Struthionidae Struthio camelus'' :*'''otpaet''': ''bustard'', spec=''Otididae'' '''payet''': ''flying reptile'' :*'''ptepayet''': ''pterodactyl'', spec=''Pterodactylus'' :*'''kipayet''': ''bat'', spec=''Chiroptera'' :*'''deskipayet''': ''vampire bat'', spec=''Chiroptera Desmodontinae'' '''pat''': ''bird, flying creature'', spec=''Aves'' :*'''fapat''': ''gamebird, Phasianid'', spec=''Phasianidae'' ::*'''fafapat''': ''pheasant'', spec=''Phasianidae Fasianus'' ::*'''gafapat''': ''chicken, cock, domestic fowl, yardbird'', spec=''Phasianidae Gallus gallus'' ::*'''pafapat''': ''peacock'', spec=''Phasianidae Pavo'' ::*'''mefapat''': ''turkey'', spec=''Phasianidae Meleagris'' ::*'''tefapat''': ''grouse'', spec=''Phasianidae Tetraonidae'' ::*'''kofapat''': ''quail'', spec=''Phasianidae Corturnix'' ::*'''perfapat''': ''partridge'', spec=''Phasianidae Perdix'' :*'''pipat''': ''piciform, arboreal bird'', spec=''Piciformes'' ::*'''sfipipat''': ''sapsucker'', spec=''Piciformes Sphyrapicus'' ::*'''pipipat''': ''woodpecker'', spec=''Piciformes Picidae Picus'' ::*'''rampipat''': ''toucan'', spec=''Piciformes Ramphastidae'' :*'''psipat''': ''parrot'', spec=''Psittacoidea'' ::*'''kapsipat''': ''cockatiel, weero, quarrion'', spec=''Psittaciformes Cacatuidae'' ::*'''mepsipat''': ''parakeet, budgerigar, budgie spec=Psittaciformes Melopsittacus'' ::*'''arpsipat''': ''macaw'', spec=''Psittacidae Arini'' :*'''numpat''': ''guinea fowl'', spec=''Numididae Numida'' :*'''kopat''': ''dove, columbid'', spec=''Columbidae Columbia'' ::*'''likopat''': ''pigeon'', spec=''Columbidae Columba livia domestica'' ::*'''strepkopat''': ''turtledove, turtle-dove'', spec=''Columbidae Streptopelida'' :*'''appat''': ''swift'', spec=''Apodiformes Apodidae'' ::*'''trokappat''': ''hummingbird'', spec=''Apodiformes Trochilidae'' ::*'''hemappat''': ''treeswift'', spec=''Apodiformes Hemiprocnidae Hemiprocne'' :*'''paspat''': ''passerine, perching bird, sparrow'', spec=''Passeriformes'' ::*'''mepaspat''': ''lyrebird'', spec=''Passeriformes Menuridae'' ::*'''rihipaspat''': ''martin'', spec=''Passeriformes Hirundidae Riparia'' ::*'''pipaspat''': ''towhee'', spec=''Passeriformes Pipilo'' ::*'''paripaspat''': ''titmouse'', spec=''Passeriformes Paridae Baeolophus'' ::*'''fripaspat''': ''canary'', spec=''Passeriformes Frigillidae Serinus'' ::*'''ikpaspat''': ''icterid, blackbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Icteridae Molothrus'' :::*'''molikpaspat''': ''cowbird, snowbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Icteridae Molothrus'' ::*'''alpaspat''': ''lark, skylark'', spec=''Passeriformes Alaudidae'' ::*'''silpaspat''': ''warbler'', spec=''Passeriformes Sylvidae'' ::*'''frinpaspat''': ''finch'', spec=''Passeriformes Fringillidae'' ::*'''junpaspat''': ''snowbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Junco hyemalis'' ::*'''dopaspat''': ''sparrow'', spec=''Passeridae Passer, domesticus old=bipat'' ::*'''tropaspat''': ''wren'', spec=''Passeriformes Troglodytidae'' ::*'''karpaspat''': ''cardinal'', spec=''Passeriformes Cardinalis'' ::*'''hirpaspat''': ''swallow'', spec=''Passeriformes Hirundidae Hirundo'' ::*'''orpaspat''': ''oriole'', spec=''Passeriformes Oriolidae'' ::*'''korpaspat''': ''raven, crow'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus corax'' :::*'''cikorpaspat''': ''blue jay'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Cyanocitta cristata'' :::*'''pikorpaspat''': ''magpie'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Pica'' :::*'''taskorpaspat''': ''forest raven'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus tasmanicus'' ::*'''turpaspat''': ''thrush'', spec=''Passeriform Turdidae'' :::*'''miturpaspat''': ''robin'', spec=''Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus migratorius'' :::*'''siturpaspat''': ''bluebird'', spec=''Passeriformes Turdidae Sialia'' ::*'''sturpaspat''': ''starling'', spec=''Passeriformes Sturnidae'' :::*'''misturpaspat''': ''myna bird'', spec=''Passeriformes Sturnidae Mino'' ::*'''paspaspat''': ''sparrow'', spec=''Passeriformes Passer'' ::*'''muspaspat''': ''old world flycatcher'', spec=''Passeriformes Muscicapidae'' :::*'''lumuspaspat''': ''nightingale'', spec=''Passeriformes Muscicapidae Luscinia'' ::*'''parpaspat''': ''warbler'', spec=''Passeriformes Parulidae'' :::*'''separpaspat''': ''ovenbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Parulidae seiurus'' :*'''kupat''': ''cuckoo'', spec=''Cuculidae'' ::*'''gekupat''': ''roadrunner'', spec=''Cuculidae Geococcyx'' ::*'''cenkupat''': ''coucal'', spec=''Cuculidae Centropus'' ::*'''ewkupat''': ''koel'', spec=''Cuculidae Eudynamys'' ::*'''ankupat''': ''anis'', spec=''Cuculidae Crotofaga'' ::*'''kukupat''': ''true cuckoo'', spec=''Cuculidae Cuculus'' '''pyat''': ''hawk, bird of prey, raptor'', spec=''Accipitridae'' :*'''kapyat''': ''vulture'', spec=''Accipitriformes Cathartidae'' :*'''stripyat''': ''strigid, owl'', spec=''Strigidae'' ::*'''mestripyat''': ''screech owl'', spec=''Strigidae Megascops'' ::*'''tistripyat''': ''barn owl'', spec=''Tytonidae Tyto'' :*'''akpyat''': ''eagle'', spec=''Accipitridae Aquilinae'' ::*'''halakpyat''': ''bald eagle'', spec=''Accipitridae Haliaeetus leucocephalus'' :*'''cirpyat''': ''harrier'', spec=''Accipitridae Circus'' :*'''falpyat''': ''falcon'', spec=''Falconidae'' ::*'''sparfalpyat''': ''kestrel'', spec=''Falconidae sparverius'' :*'''panpyat''': ''osprey'', spec=''Accipitriformes Pandionidae Pandion haliaetus'' :*'''gimpyat''': ''condor'', spec=''Accipitridae Gymnogyps'' :*'''konpyat''': ''kite'', spec=''Accipitridae Chondrohierax'' :*'''bupyat''': ''buzzard, hawk-buzzard'', spec=''Accipitridae Accipiter Buteo'' '''peit''': ''marine mammal'' :*'''cepeit''': ''whale'', spec=''Cetacea'' ::*'''mecepeit''': ''humpback whale'', spec=''Cetacea Megaptera novaeangliae'' ::*'''ficepeit''': ''sperm whale'', spec=''Cetacea Physeteridae'' ::*'''delcepeit''': ''dolphin'', spec=''Cetacea delphinidae'' :::*'''lewdelcepeit''': ''beluga whale'', spec=''Cetacea Delphinapterus leucas'' ::*'''focepeit''': ''porpoise'', spec=''Cetacea Phocoena'' :::*'''sifocepeit''': ''vaquita'', spec=''Cetacea Phocoena sinus'' ::*'''mocepeit''': ''narwhal'', spec=''Cetacea Monodon monoceros'' ::*'''orcepeit''': ''orca'', spec=''Cetacea Orcinus orca'' ::*'''miscepeit''': ''baleen whale'', spec=''Cetacea Mysticeti'' :*'''pinpeit''': ''pinniped, marine mammal, seal, pec=Pinnipedia'' ::*'''odopinpeit''': ''walrus'', spec=''Pinnipedia Odobenidae Odobenus rosmarus'' ::*'''fopinpeit''': ''seal, earless seal, crawling seal'', spec=''Pinnipedia Phocidae Pusa'' ::*'''muspinpeit''': ''marine otter'', spec=''Pinnipedia Mustelidae Lutra'' ::*'''otpinpeit''': ''otary, sea lion, fur seal, pec=Pinnipedia Otaridae Otaria'' '''pyeit''': ''mollusk'', spec=''Mollusca'' :*'''cepyeit''': ''cephalopod'', spec=''Cephalopoda'' ::*'''decepyeit''': ''squid'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes'' :::*'''sedecepyeit''': ''cuttlefish, cuttles'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes Sepiida'' :::*'''midecepyeit''': ''squid'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes Myopsida'' :::*'''nawdecepyeit''': ''nautilis'', spec=''Cephalopoda Nautilidae'' :*'''okcepyeit''': ''octopus'', spec=''Cephalopoda Octopoda'' ::*'''nawcepyeit''': ''nautilus'', spec=''Cephalopoda Nautilidae'' :*'''bipyeit''': ''oyster, bivalve'', spec=''Bivalvia'' ::*'''osbipyeit''': ''oyster'', spec=''Bivalvia Ostreidae'' ::*'''panbipyeit''': ''geoduck'', spec=''Bivalvia Panopea generosa'' ::*'''pekbipeyit''': ''scallop'', spec=''Bivalvia Pectinidae'' ::*'''mibipyeit''': ''mussel'', spec=''Bivalvia Mytilidae'' ::*'''spibipyeit''': ''clam'', spec=''Bivalvia Spisula solidissima'' ::*'''karbipyeit''': ''cockle'', spec=''Bivalvia Cardiidae'' :*'''gaspyeit''': ''snail, escargot, slug, gastropod'', spec=''Gastropoda'' ::*'''halgaspyeit''': ''abalone'', spec=''Gastropoda Haliotidae'' ::*'''stromgaspyeit''': ''conch, sea snail'', spec=''Gastropoda Strombidae'' ::*'''angaspyeit''': ''sea hare'', spec=''Gastropoda Anaspidea'' ::*'''ongaspyeit''': ''slug'', spec=''Gastropoda Onchidiacea'' ::*'''cigaspyeit''': ''cowrie'', spec=''Gastropoda Cypraedidae'' '''piit''': ''crustacean, shellfish, arthropod'', spec=''Crustaceae'' :*'''depiit''': ''decapod'', spec=''Decapoda'' ::*'''padepiit''': ''hermit crab'', spec=''Decapoda Paguroidea'' ::*'''bradepiit''': ''crab'', spec=''Decapodia Brachyura'' ::*'''nedepiit''': ''lobster'', spec=''Decapoda Nephropididae'' :::*'''amhonedepiit''': ''Maine lobster, American lobster'', spec=''Nephropidae Homarus americanus'' :::*'''nornedepiit''': ''langostino, red lobster, scampi spec=Nephropidae Nephrops norvegicus'' ::*'''krandepiit''': ''shrimp'', spec=''Decapoda Crangonidae old=yapiit'' ::*'''dendepiit''': ''prawn'', spec=''Decapoda Dendrobranchiata'' ::*'''asdepiit''': ''crawdad, crayfish, crawfish, mudbug, yabbies spec=Decapoda Astacidea'' :*'''cirpiit''': ''barnacle'', spec=''Cirripedia'' '''pit''': ''fish'', spec=''Pisces'' :*'''bapit''': ''ray'', spec=''Batoidea'' :*'''gapit''': ''codfish, cod'', spec=''Gadidae'' :*'''awkapit''': ''goldfish'', spec=''Carassius auratus'' :*'''sprapit''': ''sprat'', spec=''Sprattus'' :*'''abpit''': ''seabream, sea bream, bream'', spec=''Abramis'' :*'''aymepit''': ''haddock'', spec=''Melanogrammus aeglefinus'' :*'''skofpit''': ''turbot'', spec=''Scophthalmus maximus'' :*'''cipit''': ''minnow, pinkeen'', spec=''Cyprinoidea'' ::*'''karcipit''': ''carp'', spec=''Cyprinus carpio'' :*'''sipit''': ''catfish'', spec=''Siluriformes'' :*'''trutsalpit''': ''trout'', spec=''Salmo trutta'' :*'''anpit''': ''eel'', spec=''Anguiliformes'' :*'''merpit''': ''whiting'', spec=''Merlangius merlangus'' :*'''enpit''': ''anchovy'', spec=''Engraulidae'' :*'''tinpit''': ''tench'', spec=''Tincidae Tinca tinca'' :*'''sopit''': ''sole'', spec=''Soleidae'' :*'''hippit''': ''seahorse'', spec=''Hippocampus'' :*'''barpit''': ''barbel'', spec=''Barbus'' :*'''sarpit''': ''sardine'', spec=''Sardina'' :*'''merlucpit''': ''hake'', spec=''Merlucciidae'' :*'''perpit''': ''bass'', spec=''Percomorpha'' :*'''gaspit''': ''stickleback'', spec=''Gasterosteidae'' :*'''ispit''': ''marlin'', spec=''Istiophoridae'' :*'''lutpit''': ''red snapper'', spec=''Lutjanus'' :*'''klupit''': ''herring, clupeid'', spec=''Clupeidae'' '''pyit''': ''predatory fish'' :*'''plewpyit''': ''flounder'', spec=''Pleuronectoidea'' :*'''poypyit''': ''guppy, molly'', spec=''Poecilidae'' :*'''gapyit''': ''cod'', spec=''Gadidae Gadus'' :*'''acpyit''': ''sturgeon'', spec=''Acipenseridae'' :*'''sepyit''': ''shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha'' ::*'''gasepyit''': ''tiger shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Galeocerdonidae Galeocerdo cuvier'' ::*'''skwasepyit''': ''angel shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Squatinidae Squatina'' ::*'''karlamsepyit''': ''great white shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Lamnidae Carcharodon carcharias'' ::*'''karkarsepyit''': ''bull shark, Zambezi shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus leucas'' ::*'''sfirsepyit''': ''hammerhead shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Sphyrnidae'' :*'''sfipyit''': ''barracuda'', spec=''Sphyraenidae'' :*'''mipyit''': ''stingray'', spec=''Myliobatoidei'' :*'''epipyit''': ''grouper'', spec=''Epinephelinae'' :*'''ksipyit''': ''swordfish'', spec=''Xiphiidae Xiphias gladius'' :*'''salpyit''': ''salmon'', spec=''Salmonidae'' :*'''skompyit''': ''mackerel'', spec=''Scombridae'' :*'''tunpyit''': ''tuna'', spec=''Thunnus'' ::*'''altunpyit''': ''yellowfin tuna'', spec=''Thunnus albacares'' ::*'''tintunpyit''': ''bluefin tuna'', spec=''Thunnus Thynnus'' ::*'''attunpyit''': ''blackfin tuna'', spec=''Tunnus atlanticus'' :*'''kopyit''': ''mahi-mahi, dolphin fish'', spec=''Coryphainidae Coryphaena hippurus'' :*'''perpyit''': ''perch'', spec=''Percidae'' ::*'''sanperpyit''': ''walleye'', spec=''Percidae Sander vitreus'' :*'''serpyit''': ''piranha'', spec=''Serrasalmidae'' :*'''espyit''': ''pike'', spec=''Esocidae Esox lucius'' '''pilt''': ''marine invertebrate'', spec=''Cnidaria'' :*'''mepilt''': ''jellyfish, sea jelly, sea nettle'', spec=''Medusazoa'' :*'''lipilt''': ''horseshoe crab'', spec=''Limulidae'' :*'''ekpilt''': ''sea urchin'', spec=''Echinoidea'' :*'''anpilt''': ''coral'', spec=''Anthozoa'' :*'''porpilt''': ''sponge'', spec=''Portifera'' :*'''aspilt''': ''starfish'', spec=''Asteroidea'' {{small/end}} ==== Animal Sounds ==== : The animal noise verbs are formed by replacing the final '''t''' of the animal's name to '''der''' (''communicate, utter''), as in the chart below. If the noise is particularly "noisy", the verb '''teuder''' (''scream'') can be used instead of '''der'''. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Sounds |- ! ANIMAL !! SOUND VERB |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' ||'''ekpeder'''....''neigh, whinny '' |- | '''bopet'''....''bull'' ||'''bopeder'''....''bellow '' |- | '''bopeot'''....''ox''||'''bopeoder'''....''low, moo, bellow '' |- | '''bopeyt'''....''cow''||'''bopeyder'''....''moo '' |- | '''afekpet'''....''ass'' ||'''afekpeder'''....''bray, hehaw '' |- | '''lakampot'''....''llama'' ||'''lakampoder'''....''growl '' |- | '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' ||'''ovbopeder'''....''bleat '' |- | '''kabopet'''....''goat''||'''kabopeder'''....''bray '' |- | '''supet'''....''hog''||'''supepeder'''....''grunt, snort, oink '' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' ||'''kapeder'''....''bark '' ('''kapeteuder'''....''yelp'') |- | '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' ||'''kapyoder'''....''howl '' |- | '''vulkapyot'''....''fox'' ||'''vulkapyoder'''....''yelp '' |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' ||'''fepeder'''....''mew, purr, meow '' |- | '''tipanfepyot'''....''tiger'' ||'''tipanfepyoder'''....''growl '' |- | '''yupet'''....''rabbit'' ||'''yupeder'''....''drum '' |- | '''skiropot'''....''squirrel'' ||'''skiropoder'''....''squeak '' |- | '''proropot'''....''raccoon'' ||'''proropoder'''....''chitter '' |- | '''ropet'''....''mouse'' ||'''ropeder'''....''squeak '' |- | '''famarpot'''....''koala'' ||'''famarpoder'''....''wail '' |- | '''lepanfepyot'''....''lion''||'''lepanfepyoder'''....''roar '' |- | '''hyaypyot'''....''hyena''||'''hyaypyoder'''....''laugh '' |- | '''awkapyot'''....''jackal'' ||'''awkapyoder'''....''howl '' |- | '''simpyot'''....''ape'' ||'''simpyoder'''....''gibber '' |- | '''urpyot'''....''bear''||'''urpyoder'''....''growl '' |- | '''elpot'''....''elephant''||'''elpoder'''....''trumpet '' |- | '''rancerpot'''....''reindeer''||'''rancerpoder'''....''bellow '' |- | '''alcerpot'''....''moose'' ||'''alcerpoder'''....''bellow '' |- | '''kampet'''....''camel'' ||'''kampeder'''....''grunt '' |- | '''gipot'''....''giraffe''||'''gipoder'''....''bleat '' |- | '''gekskwapyet'''....''gecko'' ||'''gekskwapyeder'''....''go to-key, make a gecko noise '' |- | '''serpyet'''....''snake'' ||'''serpyeder'''....''hiss '' |- | '''kipayet'''....''bat''||'''kipayeder'''....''screech '' |- | '''anpiyet'''....''frog''||'''ampiyeder'''....''rivet, croak '' |- | '''appelat'''....''bee'' ||'''appelader'''....''buzz '' |- | '''kopelt'''....''beetle''||'''kopelder'''....''drone '' |- | '''grilorpelt'''....''cricket'' ||'''grilorpelder'''....''chirp '' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' ||'''pader'''....''chirp, tweet, coo, sing '' |- | '''gafapat'''....''rooster'' ||'''gafapader'''....''crow, cockadoodledoo '' |- | '''apayt'''....''hen'' ||'''apayder'''....''cluck '' |- | '''apatog'''....''chicken'' ||'''apatoder'''....''cheep '' |- | '''anpiat'''....''duck''||'''anpiader'''....''quack '' |- | '''ipat'''....''turkey''||'''ipader'''....''gobble '' |- | '''likopat'''....''pigeon'' ||'''likopader'''....''coo '' |- | '''akpyat'''....''eagle'' ||'''akpyader'''....''squawk '' |- | '''kapyat'''....''vulture''||'''kapyader'''....''scream '' |- | '''korpaspat'''....''raven, crow''||'''korpasder'''....''croak '' |- | '''stripyat'''....''owl''||'''stripyader'''....''hoot '' |- | '''cikorpaspat'''....''jay''||'''cikorpaspader'''....''chatter '' |- | '''strutopat'''....''ostrich'' ||'''strutopader'''....''bleep '' |- | '''siganpiat'''....''swan''||'''siganpiader'''....''cry '' |- | '''hirpaspat'''....''swallow'' ||'''dirpaspader'''....''squeal '' |- | '''psipat'''....''parrot''||'''psipader'''....''parrot '' |- | '''lumuspat'''....''nightingale'' ||'''lumuspader'''....''pipe '' |- | '''silpaspat'''....''warbler'' ||'''silpaspader'''....''warble '' |- | '''sfepiat'''....''penguin''||'''sfepiader'''....''honk '' |- | '''mapiot'''....''platypus''||'''mapioder'''....''chitter '' |- | '''anorpiot'''....''walrus'' ||'''anorpioder'''....''groan '' |- | '''focepeit'''....''porpoise''||'''focepeider'''....''whistle '' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animal Habitats ==== : By suffixing the final '''t''' of the animal name with '''tam'''....''house'', you get corresponding animal's living quarters: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Habitats |- ! ANIMAL !! LIVING SPACE |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetam'''....''stable'' |- | '''bopet'''....''ox'' || '''bopetam'''....''cowshed'' |- | '''supet'''....''pig'' || '''supetam'''....''pigpen, pigsty'' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetam'''....''doghouse'' |- | '''lepanfepyot'''....''lion'' || '''lepanfepyotam'''....''den, lion&apos;s den'' |- | '''forpelt'''....''ant'' || '''forpeltam'''....''anthill'' |- | '''appelat'''....''bee'' || '''appelatam'''....''beehive'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patam'''....''nest, bird&apos;s nest'' |- | '''gafapat'''....''chicken'' || '''gafapatam'''....''henhouse, chicken coop'' |- | '''urpyot'''....''bear'' || '''urpyotam'''....''lair'' |- | '''pyot'''....''wild animal'' || '''pyotam'''....''cage'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animal Meats ==== : By changing the final letter of the animal&apos;s name to an '''l''', you get the meat eaten from that animal: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Meats ! ANIMAL !! MEAT |- | '''bopet'''....''ox'' || '''bopel'''....''beef'' |- | '''cerpot'''....''deer'' || '''cerpol'''....''venison'' |- | '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supel'''....''pork'' |- | '''supetyob'''....''hog leg'' || '''supetyol'''....''ham'' |- | '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopel'''....''mutton'' |- | '''kapbopetud'''....''calf'' || '''kapbopetul'''....''veal'' |- | '''gaspyeit'''....''snail''|| '''gaspyel'''....''escargot'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animal Groupings ==== : By adding '''yan'''....''aggregate'' or '''nyan'''....''crowd'' to the name of an animal, you get the animal grouping: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Groupings ! ANIMAL !! GROUPING |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patyan'''....''flock'' |- | '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeotyan'''....''cattle'' |- | '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pityan'''....''school'' |- | '''pelt'''....''insect'' || '''peltyan'''....''swarm'' |- | '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatyan'''....''poultry'' |- | '''pot'''....''animal'' || '''potnyan'''....''herd'' |- | '''kapbopet'''....''goat'' || '''kapbopetyan'''....''goatherd'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animals' Babies ==== : The baby of an animal ends in '''ud''', which is a stub suffix for '''tud'''....''offspring, child'': {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animals&apos; Babies ! ANIMAL !! BABY |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetud'''....''foal'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patud'''....''chick'' |- | '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeotud'''....''calf'' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetud'''....''pup'' |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetud'''....''kitten'' |- | '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatud'''....''chick'' |- | '''apyat'''....''eagle'' || '''apyatud'''....''eaglet'' |- | '''ansanpiat'''....''goose'' || '''ansanpiatud'''....''gosling'' |- | '''ovbopet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopetud'''....''lamb'' |- | '''kabopet'''....''goat'' || '''kabopetud'''....''kid'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animal's Pet Names ==== : To create an animal pet name, add the suffix '''if''' {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Pet Names ! ANIMAL !! PET |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetif'''....''puppy'' |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetif'''....''kitten'' |- | '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatif'''....''chickadee'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animals' Diminutives and Augmentatives ==== : Other size suffixes can be appended as well: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Diminutives and Augmentatives ! ANIMAL !! SIZE-VARIANT |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetog'''....''doggy'' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetayg'''....''cur'' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetag'''....''hound'' |- | '''ovbopetud'''....''lamb'' || '''ovbopetudog'''....''lambkin'' |- | '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supetog'''....''piggy'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animal-derived Adjectives ==== : Here is a chart showing the adjectives used to refer to animals: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Adjectives |- ! ANIMAL NOUN !! ADJECTIVE |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpeta'''....''equine'' |- | '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeota'''....''bovine'' |- | '''ovbopet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopeta'''....''ovine'' |- | '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supeta'''....''porcine'' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapeta'''....''canine'' |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepeta'''....''feline'' |- | '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' || '''kapyota'''....''lupine'' |- | '''pyet'''....''reptile'' || '''pyeta'''....''reptilian'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''pata'''....''avian'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Other Words Derived from Animal Names ==== {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Various Animal Derviations |- ! ANIMAL NAME !! DERIVED WORD |- | '''apet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetsim'''....''saddle''<br>'''ekpetyoyafut'''....''blacksmith''<br>'''ekpetyoyaper'''....''trot''<br>'''ekpetpar'''....''carriage''<br>'''ekpetapekam'''....''hippodrome''<br>'''fizekpetaput'''....''knight''<br>'''dopekpetaput'''....''mounted trooper'' |- | '''appelat'''....''bee'' || '''appelatyel'''....''wax''<br>'''appelatil'''....''honey''<br>'''appelatam'''....''hive''<br>'''appelatyan'''....''swarm'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patij'''....''egg''<br>'''patam'''....''nest''<br>'''patijber'''....''hatch''<br>'''patijsana'''....''oval'' |- | '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pitpexar'''....''lure''<br>'''pitgrunen'''....''angling''<br>'''pitpixut'''....''fisherman''<br>'''pittun'''....''ichthyology''<br>'''pitsana'''....''pisciform''<br>'''pituil'''....''fish sauce''<br>'''pitub'''....''fin''<br>'''pitaib'''....''fishbone''<br>'''piteab'''....''fisheye''<br>'''piteob'''....''jowl''<br>'''pitieb'''....''gill''<br>'''pitoyb'''....''mermaid'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animals' Hair ==== : The hair of an animal ends in '''tayeb'''....''hair'': {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Hair ! ANIMAL !! HAIR |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patayeb'''....''feather'' |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetayeb'''....''horsehair, mane'' |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetayeb'''....''cat fur'' |- | '''kampet'''....''camel'' || '''kampetayeb'''....''camelhair'' |- | '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pitayeb'''....''scale'' |- | '''ansanpiat'''....''goose'' || '''ansanpiatayeb'''....''down, goose down'' |- | '''urpyot'''....''bear'' || '''urpyotayeb'''....''fuzz'' |- | '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopetayeb'''....''wool, fleece'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Motion Verbs Based on Animals ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Hair ! ANIMAL !! MOTION VERBS |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpeper'''....''gallop''<br>'''ekpetyoper'''....''trot''<br>'''ivekpetyoper'''....''cavort''<br>'''ekpepuyser'''....''prance'' |- | '''pafapat'''....''peacock'' || '''pafapaper'''....''strut'' |- | '''serpyet'''....''snake'' || '''serpyeper'''....''slither'' |- | '''peyet'''....''worm'' || '''peyeper'''....''squirm, wriggle'' |- | '''ropet'''....''mouse'' || '''ropetaper'''....''scurry''<br>'''ropetyoper'''....''patter'' |- | '''pelt'''....''insect'' || '''pelper'''....''crawl'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''paper'''....''fly'' |- | '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''piper'''....''swim'' |- | '''palepelat'''....''butterfly'' || '''palepelaper'''....''flutter'' |- | '''skiropot'''....''squirrel'' || '''skiropoper'''....''squirrel'' |- | '''pitiyub'''....''fishtail'' || '''pitiyuper'''....''fishtail'' |- | '''kabopot'''....''mountain goat'' || '''kabopoper'''....''skulk'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Gendered Counterparts of Animals ==== ::* The word for the <u>female</u> counterpart of an animal is created by inserting a '''y''' before the final '''t''' of the animal's adult name. ::* The word for the specifically <u>male</u> counterpart of an animal is created by placing a '''w''' after the '''p''' of the animal's adult name, unless the '''p''' is followed by a '''y''' such as in '''pyot''', in which case the '''w''' goes before the final '''t''', eg. '''gapyo<u>w</u>t'''....''papa bear''. ::* The word for the <u>gelded</u> male counterpart of an animal is created by placing an '''o''' vowel before the final '''t''' of the animal's adult male name. ::* To form a mixed breed, put the appropriate vowels that precede the '''p''' of the two animal's adult names in a combination. For example, '''kabekpeyt'''....''mare'' + '''afekpet'''....''ass'' = '''afkabekpet'''....''mule''. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Gendered Counterparts ! ANIMAL !! MALE !! FEMALE !!NEUTERED OR MIXED |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpwet'''....''stallion'' || '''ekpeyt'''....''mare''|| '''ekpweot'''....''gelding'' |- | '''bopet'''....''bovine, cattle'' || '''bopwet'''....''bull, ox'' ||'''bopeyt'''....''cow''||'''bopweot'''....''steer'' |- | '''afekpet'''....''ass'' || '''afekpwet'''....''donkey'' || '''afekpeyt'''....''she-ass, jenny''|| '''afkabekpet'''....''mule'' |- | '''kabopet'''....''goat'' || '''kabopwet'''....''buck'' || '''kabopeyt'''....''nanny, doe''||'''kabopweot'''....''wether'' |- | '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopwet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopeyt'''....''ewe'' ||'''ovbopweot'''....''wether'' |- | '''supet'''....''pig, swine'' || '''supwet'''....''hog'' || '''supeyt'''....''sow''||'''supweot'''....''barrow'' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapwet'''....''hound'' || '''kapeyt'''....''bitch''|| |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepwet'''....''tom'' || '''fepeyt'''....''tabby'' || |- | '''lapet'''....''rabbit'' || '''lapwet'''....''buck''||'''lapeyt'''....''doe rabbit''|| |- | '''lepanpyot'''....''lion'' || ||'''lepanpyoyt'''....''lioness''|| |- | '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' || '''kapyowt'''....''he-wolf''||'''kapyoyt'''....''wolverine, she-wolf''|| |- | '''vulkapyot'''....''fox'' || '''vulkapyowt'''....''tod''||'''vulkapyoyt'''....''vixen''|| |- | '''elpot'''....''elephant'' || ||'''elpoyt'''....''cow elephant''|| |- | '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapwat'''....''rooster'' || '''gafapayt'''....''hen''||'''gafapweot'''....''capon'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Interesting Analogies from Animal/Human Body Parts ==== :* '''teub'''....''mouth'' ::* '''pateub'''....''beak, bill'' ::* '''poteub'''....''mug'' ::* '''dizeub'''....''grin'' ::* '''mimeub'''....''bay'' ::* '''mipeub'''....''estuary'' ::* '''zyomileub'''....''debouch'' :* '''teib'''....''nose'' ::* '''poteib'''....''snout'' ::* '''elpoteib'''....''elephant trunk'' ::* '''meib'''....''promontory'' ::* '''tilabeib'''....''nipple'' ::* '''kampeteib'''....''camel hump'' ::* '''tomazeib'''....''bastion'' ::* '''tomeib'''....''marquee, ledge, balcony'' ::* '''tyebeib'''....''brain lobe'' ::* '''teebeib'''....''ear lobe'' ::* '''mufyegeib'''....''nozzle'' :* '''tayeb'''....''hair'' ::* '''patayeb'''....''feather, plume'' ::* '''pitayeb'''....''scale'' ::* '''piatayeb'''....''down'' ::* '''petayeb'''....''fur'' ::* '''nemuspotayeb'''....''sable, mink'' ::* '''drayeb'''....''folio'' ::* '''fayeb'''....''leaf, foil'' ::* '''infayeb'''....''clover, club'' ::* '''fimofayeb'''...''fig leaf'' ::* '''mesayeb'''....''table leaf'' ::* '''mugayeb'''....''foil'' ::* '''masofayeb'''....''carpet pile'' ::* '''ovbopetayeb'''....''fleece'' ::* '''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil'' ::* '''tabijayeb'''....''cotyledon'' ::* '''polvayeb'''....''frond'' ::* '''arfayeb'''....''palm leaf'' ::* '''vabayeb'''....''blade of grass'' ::* '''vifayeb'''....''grape leaf'' ::* '''vosayeb'''....''petal'' ::* '''uopetayeb'''....''wool, fleece'' :* '''tulob'''....''nail'' ::* '''patulob'''....''claw'' ::* '''appelatulob'''....''stinger'' ::* '''pifulob'''....''pine needle'' ::* '''fulob'''....''prick'' ::* '''vulob'''....''thorn'' ::* '''yomulob'''....''icicle'' :* '''tyoyab'''....''foot'' ::* '''ekpetyoyab'''....''hoof'' ::* '''insyoyab'''....''tripod'' ::* '''supetyoyab'''....''totter'' ::* '''potyoyab'''....''paw'' ::* '''fyoyab'''....''stump'' ::* '''syoyab'''....''pod'' ::* '''vyoyab'''....''stub'' :* '''tayob'''....''skin'' ::* '''potayob'''....''hide'' ::* '''piitayob'''....''shell'' ::* '''pyetayob'''....''slough'' ::* '''povayob'''....''bran'' ::* '''mimpurayob'''....''ship hull'' ::* '''abayob'''....''crust'' ::* '''fayob'''....''bark'' ::* '''vayob'''....''peel, husk, rind'' ::* '''veeybayob'''....''shuck'' ::* '''veebayob'''....''bur'' ::* '''vosayob'''....''sepal'' ::* '''anbopoytayob'''....''suede'' ::* '''patijayob'''....''eggshell'' ::* '''dopayob'''....''armor'' :* '''tub'''....''arm'' ::* '''patub'''....''wing'' ::* '''pitub'''....''fin'' ::* '''potub'''....''paw'' ::* '''peitub'''....''flipper'' ::* '''mapatub'''....''fan blade'' ::* '''milpatub'''....''hydrofoil'' ::* '''mimtub'''....''estuary'' ::* '''boltub'''....''boom'' ::* '''byoxtub'''....''gibbet'' ::* '''enbirtub'''....''forceps, tongs'' ::* '''tomub'''....''wing (of a building)'' ::* '''zyupatub'''....''propeller'' ::* '''zyuptub'''....''turnstile'' :* '''teeb'''....''ear'' ::* '''draveeb'''....''tab'' ::* '''seeb'''....''flap'' === '''SAR''' ''tool'', '''PAR''' ''vehicle'' === : The base words having to do with tools, devices, and machines all begin in '''s''' for ''thing'' and end in '''r''' for ''tool''. Vehicles are mobile machines, and therefore their stems begin with '''p''' for ''mobile''. Specific tools and machines are created by appending one of the stub suffixes to the stem of the word that describes what the tool or machine does. For example, '''makijar''', meaning ''electrical switch, starter'' is composed of '''mak''' (''electricity'') and '''ij-''' (''start''). : Summary: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Stub Suffixes for Tools and Machines |- ! STANDALONE WORD !! STUB SUFFIX !! MEANING |- | '''sar''' || '''-ar''' || ''instrument, tool, device (default)'' |- | '''sir'''|| '''-ir''' || ''apparatus, hand-driven machine'' |- | '''sor''' || '''-or''' || ''machine, powered machine'' |- | '''sur''' || '''-ur''' || ''motor, engine'' |} {{small/end}} : Note: the stub suffixes other than '''-ar''' (the default) are used only to distinguish words like ''bicycle'' and ''motorcycle'' or ''needle'' and ''loom'', etc. ==== Vehicles ==== [[File:Finnish bike symbol.svg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} : Vehicle words end in '''par''', where the initial '''p''' signifies ''going'' and the final '''ar''' indicates ''instrument'', unless there is a need for further distinction, in which case, the ending may be '''-ir''', '''-or''', or '''-ur'''. ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Vehicles |- ! VEHICLES |- | '''par'''....''cart''<br>'''pir'''....''carriage''<br>'''pur'''....''car'' |- | '''mampur'''....''airplane'' |- | '''mempur'''....''automobile, car'' |- | '''mimpar'''....''boat''<br>'''mimpir'''....''motorboat''<br>'''mimpur'''....''ship'' |- | '''mumpur'''....''subway'' |- | '''mompur'''....''spaceship'' |- | '''kyinpar'''....''dolly''<br>'''kyinpir'''....''cart, wagon''<br>'''anzyukyinpir'''....''wheelbarrow''<br>'''kyinpur'''....''truck'' |- | '''bixpur'''....''train'' |- | '''yuzpur'''....''bus'' |- | '''enzyukpar'''....''bicycle''<br>'''enzyukpir'''....''scooter''<br>'''enzyukpor'''....''motorcycle'' |- | '''inzyukpar'''....''tricycle'' |- | '''kipar'''....''skate''<br>'''kipir'''....''sled''<br>'''kipur'''....''sleigh'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Tools and Machines ==== [[File:20060513 toolbox.jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Tools and Machines |- ! TOOLS AND MACHINES |- | '''drar'''....''pencil''<br>'''drir'''....''typewriter''<br>'''drur'''....''printer''<br>'''dodrur'''....''press'' |- | '''syaagar'''....''calculator''<br>'''syaagir'''....''computer'' |- | '''vyixar'''....''brush''<br>'''vyixir'''....''sweeper''<br>'''vyixur'''....''vacuum cleaner'' |- | '''yibdalir'''....''telephone'' |- | '''yibsinibar'''....''television (set)'' |- | '''yaoblir'''....''elevator'' |- | '''jwatuar'''....''alarm'' |- | '''belir'''....''carriage, wagon''<br>'''apetbixwa belir'''....''buggy, horse-drawn carriage''<br>'''belur'''....''truck'' |} {{small/end}} : To create the verb that means to use any of these instruments, simply suffix the word with '''-er''', eg. ::* '''yibdalir'''....''telephone'' ---> '''yibdalirer'''....''to phone'' ::* '''drir'''....''typewriter'' ---> '''drirer'''....''to type'' === '''SOM''' ''furniture'' === : The stems in this family begin with '''s''', meaning ''thing'', and end in '''m''', meaning ''place''. The words all have to do with furniture. : Summary: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ S-M Core Words |- valign=top ! FURNITURE BASE WORD || DERIVATIVES |- | '''som'''....''furniture''|| '''somber'''....''furnish''<br>'''somxut'''....''carpenter''<br>'''vyilxensom'''....''sink''<br>'''miltumsom''' ....''toilet''<br>'''maksom'''....''appliance''<br>'''mansom'''....''light fixture''<br>'''somyan'''....''furnishings''<br>'''milamsom'''....''water heater''<br>'''malomsom'''....''air-conditioner'' |- | '''sam'''....''armoire, chest''|| '''telarsam'''....''china cabinet''<br>'''telsam'''....''cupboard''<br>'''tovsam'''....''chest of drawers''<br>'''samnyem'''....''drawer''<br>'''povelsom'''....''pantry'' |- | '''sem'''....''table''|| '''semof'''....''table cloth''<br>'''tilsem'''....''bar''<br>'''yagsem'''....''countertop''<br>'''yuzsem'''....''round table''<br>'''dresem'''....''desk''<br>'''dalsem'''....''pulpit''<br>'''tabsem'''....''bier''<br>'''fyasem'''....''altar''<br>'''tularsem'''....''buffet''<br>'''dyedsem'''....''lectern''<br>'''syagsem'''....''counter (cashier stand)'' |- | '''sim'''....''chair'' || '''zaopsim'''....''rocking chair''<br>'''yagyugsim'''....''couch''<br>'''zyupsim'''....''swivel chair''<br>'''eynsim'''....''stool''<br>'''edebsim'''....''throne''<br>'''yagyigsim'''....''bench''<br>'''tobotsim'''....''high chair''<br>'''apetsim'''....''saddle''<br>'''fyadilsim'''....''pew''<br>'''maksim'''.....''electric chair''<br>'''teadutsim'''....''witness box''<br>'''tujyagsim'''....''sleep sofa''<br>'''zopsim'''....''recliner''<br>'''yigsim'''....''hard chair''<br>'''agsim'''....''arm chair''<br>'''simber'''....''to seat''<br>'''simper'''....''to sit'' |- | '''sum'''....''bed''|| '''suam'''....''cushion''<br>'''suaym'''....''pillow''<br>'''suav'''....''pillow case''<br>'''suem'''....''mattress''<br>'''suev'''....''sheet''<br>'''suef'''....''blanket''<br>'''absuef'''....''bedspread''<br>'''obsuev'''....''liner''<br>'''suim'''....''box spring''<br>'''summuf'''....''bedpost''<br>'''eonsum'''....''twin bed''<br>'''eynsum'''....''day bed''<br>'''igsum'''....''cot''<br>'''suym''' ....''couch''<br>'''nyanxwa sum'''....''bunk bed''<br>'''milsum'''....''waterbed''<br>'''tabsum'''....''sleeping bag''<br>'''pyoxwa sum'''....''hammock''<br>'''malsum'''....''airbed''<br>'''summanar'''....''bed lamp''<br>'''sumber'''....''put to bed''<br>'''sumper'''....''go to bed'' |} {{small/end}} ==== SOM Words ==== : The base word '''som''' means ''furniture, appliance''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''abtafsom'''....''coat hanger, coat rack, portmanteau'' * '''dezsom'''....''prop'' * '''dezsomyan'''....''props, stage props, theater props'' * '''dresom'''....''desk, secretary'' * '''dyezsomyan'''....''movie props, movie set'' * '''dyezsom'''....''movie prop'' * '''fyusulsom'''....''potty, toilet'' * '''gasomxen'''....''revamping'' * '''gasomxer'''....''revamp'' * '''gasomxwa'''....''revamped'' * '''grasomber''''....''overfurnish'' * '''grosomber'''....''underfurnish'' * '''iksombwa'''....''fully-furnished'' * '''jasombwa'''....''pre-furnished'' * '''maksom'''....''appliance, electrical appliance'' * '''mansom'''....''lamp, light fixture'' * '''milamsom'''....''water-heater'' * '''milsom'''....''sink'' * '''milufsom'''....''commode, crapper, toilet'' * '''milyepim milsom'''....''bathroom sink'' * '''milyepsom'''....''bath tub, bathtub, tub'' * '''nyebsom'''....''chest, trunk'' * '''osombwa'''....''unfurnished'' * '''oyeba fyusulsom'''....''outhouse, port-a-potty'' * '''som'''....''furnishing, furniture, item of furniture'' * '''sombeler'''....''move'' * '''sombelen nox'''....''moving expense'' * '''sombelpur'''....''moving truck, moving van'' * '''sombelut'''....''mover'' * '''sombelutyan'''....''moving firm'' * '''somben'''....''furnishing'' * '''somber'''....''furnish'' * '''sombut'''....''furnisher'' * '''sombwa'''....''furnished'' * '''sompiya'''....''moved out'' * '''sompuya'''....''moved in'' * '''sompuer'''....''move in'' * '''somsaxam'''....''carpenter's shop'' * '''somsaxen tuzutyan'''....''carpenters’ guild'' * '''somsaxen'''....''carpentry'' * '''somsaxer'''....''do carpentry, make furniture'' * '''somsaxut'''....''carpenter, furniture maker'' * '''somsaxuta ingunar'''....''gnomon'' * '''somuper'''....''move in'' * '''somyan'''....''furnishings, furniture, real estate'' * '''tamsomyan'''....''house furnishings'' * '''teubilsom'''....''spittoon'' * '''tilsom'''....''refreshment stand'' * '''tiyabilsom'''....''pisser, urinal, pissoir'' * '''tyoibsom'''....''kneeler'' * '''ukxer ha milufsom'''....''flush the toilet'' * '''vyilsom'''....''wash basin, washbasin'' * '''yansom'''....''furnishings'' * '''yixer ha milufsom'''....''use the toilet'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== SAM Words ==== : The root word '''sam''' means ''cabinet, armoire, chest'' {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''aber sammoys'''....''put on a shelf'' * '''aybmagsammoys'''....''mantel, mantelpiece'' * '''bekulsam'''....''medicine cabinet'' * '''dreunyebsam'''....''filing cabinet'' * '''dyes sammoys'''....''bookshelf'' * '''dyes sammoysyan'''....''book shelving, bookcase, bookstack'' * '''dyessam'''....''bookcase, bookstall'' * '''faosam'''....''cabinet'' * '''faosamsaxen'''....''cabinetmaking'' * '''faosamsaxut'''....''cabinetmaker'' * '''faosamtyen'''....''cabinetmaking, cabinetry'' * '''faosamtyenut'''....''cabinetmaker'' * '''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack'' * '''mumaozyeg sammoys'''....''stempel'' * '''naabdrafsam'''....''file cabinet, filing cabinet'' * '''naabsam'''....''filing cabinet'' * '''nexun ay ojbuen nasam'''....''savings and loan bank'' * '''neyxen sammoysyan'''....''stock shelving'' * '''novsam'''....''linen chest'' * '''nyemsam'''....''chest of drawers, coffer'' * '''nyexen sammoys'''....''stock shelf, storage shelf'' * '''nyexen sammoysyan'''....''storage shelving'' * '''ober sammoys'''....''take off a shelf'' * '''obsammoysa'''....''off-the-shelf'' * '''ovol sam'''....''pantry'' * '''oybposam'''....''substation'' * '''sam'''....''armoire, chest of drawers'' * '''samag'''....''tallboy'' * '''sammanar'''....''lamp'' * '''sammoys nyen'''....''shelf stock'' * '''sammoys'''....''shelf'' * '''sammoysaba'''....''on-the-shelf'' * '''sammoysaber'''....''put on the shelf, shelve'' * '''sammoysabut'''....''shelf clerk, shelver'' * '''sammoysben'''....''shelving, stocking'' * '''sammoysber'''....''shelve, stock'' * '''sammoysbwa'''....''shelved'' * '''sammoystej'''....''shelf life'' * '''sammoysyan'''....''etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack'' * '''samnyeb'''....''drawer'' * '''samnyebyan'''....''set of drawers'' * '''syagnas samnyeb'''....''cash drawer'' * '''telsam'''....''cupboard'' * '''tofsam'''....''chest of drawers, dresser, wardrobe'' * '''tolarsam'''....''china cabinet'' * '''tolmek sammoys'''....''spice rack'' * '''tolsam'''....''food buffet'' * '''toofsam'''....''clothes dresser'' * '''tovsam'''....''chest'' * '''tyoyab sam'''....''footlocker'' * '''vifaosamyan'''....''cabinetry, cabinetwork'' * '''yaba tofsam'''....''highboy'' * '''yazzansam'''....''breakfront'' * '''yijber sammoys'''....''clear a shelf'' * '''yobsam'''....''lowboy'' * '''yomsam'''....''freezer, fridge, ice chest, refrigerator'' * '''zyefsam'''....''vitrine'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== SEM Words ==== : The core concepts are: :* '''sem'''....''table'' ::* '''seem'''....''counter, panel, bar'' ::* '''semes'''....''board'' ::* '''semog'''....''tablet, shelf'' ::* '''seym'''....''tablet, pad, slate'' ::* '''seymog'''....''bar'' : Here are some important deratives: :* '''sem'''....''table'' ::* '''abu ha sem'''....''onto the table'' ::* '''ab ha sem'''....''on the table, on top of the table'' ::* '''abaxlen sem'''....''massage table'' ::* '''abektuna sem'''....''surgical table'' ::* '''ebpovelsem'''....''smorgasbord'' ::* '''buien sem'''....''trading table'' ::* '''dalsem'''....''tribune'' ::* '''dresem'''....''desk, writing desk'' ::* '''fyasem'''....''altar'' :::* '''fyasem abof'''....''baldacchin, baldachin'' :::* '''fyasem abtom'''....''baldacchin, baldachin'' :::* '''fyasem yuxlut'''....''altar server'' :::* '''fyasem zomays'''....''altarpiece, reredos'' :::* '''belyafwa fyasem'''....''viaticum'' ::* '''fyozsem'''....''pillory'' ::* '''gumyegek sem'''....''billiards table, pool table'' ::* '''ifek sem'''....''game table'' ::* '''jabexer sem'''....''reserve a table'' ::* '''jwaber ha sem'''....''set the table'' ::* '''nasvek sem'''....''betting table, gambling table'' ::* '''nunuien sem'''....''trading table'' ::* '''pyexler ha sem'''....''pound the table'' ::* '''sem vafil'''....''table wine, vin de table'' ::* '''sember'''....''seat at the table'' :::* '''sembun'''....''table setting'' ::* '''semmem'''....''mesa'' ::* '''semnof'''....''serviette'' ::* '''semov'''....''table cloth, table linen, tablecloth'' ::* '''semper'''....''sit down at the table'' :::* '''sempya'''....''seated at the table'' ::* '''sempier'''....''get up from the table'' ::* '''semsan'''....''trapezoid'' ::* '''semub'''....''flap, table flap'' ::* '''semvyifxut'''....''busboy'' :::* '''semvyifxuyt'''....''busgirl'' ::* '''tulsem'''....''buffet, dinner table'' ::* '''tyalagsem'''....''banquet table'' ::* '''tyalsem'''....''dining table'' ::* '''ujponyem sem'''....''bier'' ::* '''vyifxer ha sem'''....''clear the table'' ::* '''vyilxen sem'''....''washstand'' ::* '''xemsem'''....''office desk'' ::* '''yaba fyasem'''....''high altar'' ::* '''yagsemabun'''....''benchtop, countertop'' ::* '''yanotpur posem'''....''bus stop'' ::* '''yansemtob'''....''tableman'' ::* '''yexsem'''....''desk, work desk'' ::* '''yibdal kyaxarsem'''....''telephone switchboard'' ::* '''zyua sem ebdal'''....''round table discussion'' ::* '''zyupea sem'''....''dumbwaiter'' ::* '''zyupsem'''....''carousel'' :* '''seem'''....''counter, panel, bench'' ::* '''byemser be seem'''....''sit at the bar, sit at the counter'' ::* '''tilseem'''....''bar, drink counter'' ::* '''faob seem'''....''wood panel'' ::* '''izbex seem'''....''control panel'' ::* '''nixbuen seem'''....''sales counter'' ::* '''syagseem'''....''counter'' :::* '''syagseemut'''....''counter clerk, counterman, teller'' ::* '''tilseem'''....''counter, drink counter, bar'' :::* '''tilseemtim'''....''barroom'' :::* '''tilseemut'''....''barista, barkeep, barkeeper, bartender'' ::::* '''tilseemuyt'''....''barmaid'' ::* '''yanupseem'''....''panel'' :::* '''yanupseem ebdal'''....''panel discussion'' :::* '''yanupseemut'''....''panelist'' ::* '''yevdibutseem'''....''bench'' :* '''semes'''....''board, tablet'' ::* '''buxnufsemes'''....''keyboard'' :::* '''buxnufsemesut'''....''keyboarder, keyboardist'' ::* '''ifek semes'''....''game board'' ::* '''kusemes'''....''credenza, sideboard'' :::* '''kusemes tulyan'''....''buffet'' ::* '''makyuijarsemes'''....''switchboard'' ::* '''novzyiar semes'''....''ironing board'' ::* '''raduzar semes'''....''keyboard, piano keyboard'' :* '''semog'''....''shelf, slate'' ::* '''ensemog'''....''diptych'' :* '''seym'''....''desk, small table, stand'' ::* '''abseym'''....''desktop'' ::* '''buxnufseym'''....''keypad'' ::* '''dalseym'''....''dais, podium, pulpit'' :::* '''dodalseym'''....''dais, rostrum, speaker's platform'' ::* '''dyeutseym'''....''lectern'' ::* '''fyadalseym'''....''pulpit'' ::* '''ilukseym'''....''drainboard'' ::* '''manar seym'''....''lamp stand'' ::* '''uka seym'''....''tabula rasa'' ::* '''mojseym'''....''nightstand'' ::* '''syagnasiut seym'''....''cashier desk'' ::* '''dyeutseym'''....''lectern'' ::* '''zyadalseym'''....''pulpit'' ::* '''zyiseym'''....''platter'' :* '''seymog'''....''bar'' ::* '''seymog bi katefyel'''....''bar of chocolate'' ::* '''seymog bi vyixyel'''....''bar of soap'' ==== SIM Words ==== : The root word '''sim''' means ''chair''. The word '''siim''' means ''bench''. Here are some derivatives: :* '''agsim'''....''armchair'' :* '''ekpetsim'''....''saddle'' ::* '''nyufekpetsim'''....''packsaddle'' ::* '''ekpetsimaper'''....''to saddle up'' :* '''aybsimper'''....''preside over'' :* '''bokatsim'''....''sickbed'' :* '''buxsim'''....''push chair, pushchair'' :* '''doyevsim'''....''bench'' :* '''eatsim'''....''pillion'' :* '''ebmep sim'''....''aisle seat'' :* '''edebsim'''....''throne'' :** '''edebsimber'''....''enthrone, install on the throne'' :** '''edebsimober'''....''dethrone'' :* '''entoba sim'''....''love seat, loveseat'' :* '''eynsim'''....''bar stool, footstool, stool'' ::* '''tilam eysim'''....''bar stool'' ::* '''tyoyab eysim'''....''footstool'' :* '''faobsim'''....''wooden chair'' :* '''fyadilsim'''....''pew'' :* '''izzonsim'''....''straight-back chair'' :* '''kua gon sim'''....''side section seat'' :* '''kuapetsim'''....''sidesaddle'' :* '''amar sim'''....''deck chair'' :* '''maka sim'''....''electric chair'' :* '''mimkum sim'''....''beach chair'' :* '''mugsim'''....''metal chair'' :* '''nyemsim'''....''box seat'' :* '''ofyujea sim'''....''camp chair, folding chair'' :* '''oyebema yagsim'''....''chaise lounge, deck chair'' :* '''oyebsim'''....''deck chair'' :* '''parsim'''....''shay'' :* '''ponsim'''....''chaise lounge'' :* '''purexuta sim'''....''driver's seat'' :* '''pursim'''....''car seat, coach seat'' :* '''sim'''....''chair, seat'' :* '''sim zetif'''....''seat belt'' :* '''simaper'''....''to sit down'' :* '''simbelar'''....''chairlift'' :* '''simber'''....''assign a seat'' :* '''simbeser'''....''remain seated, sit'' :* '''simbexer'''....''reserve a seat'' :* '''simbiya'''....''seated, sitting'' :* '''simbier'''....''have a seat, occupy a seat oneself, sit down, take a seat'' :* '''simbuer'''....''offer a seat, usher'' :** '''simbuut'''....''usher'' :* '''simim'''....''sitting room'' :* '''simober'''....''de-seat, take away one's seat'' :* '''simoker'''....''lose a seat, lose one's seat'' :* '''simoper'''....''abdicate, get up from a chair'' :* '''simper'''....''have a seat, sit down'' :* '''simpier'''....''get up from one's seat'' :* '''simpya'''....''seated'' :* '''simyag'''....''daybed'' :* '''teadutsim'''....''witness box, witness chair'' :* '''toj sim'''....''death chair'' :* '''tubsim'''....''armchair'' :* '''tudetsim'''....''highchair'' :* '''tuj yagsim'''....''sleep sofa'' :* '''tumsimyan'''....''loge'' :* '''tyal yigsim'''....''dining room chair'' :* '''uka sim'''....''vacant seat'' :* '''utsimber'''....''seat oneself'' :* '''faveel nyev sim'''....''beanbag chair'' :* '''uzzonsim'''....''bucket seat'' :* '''yabzona sim'''....''high-back chair'' :* '''yagpen sim'''....''lounge chair'' :* '''yagsim'''....''bench, settee'' :* '''yagyigsim'''....''bench, divan'' :* '''yagyugsim'''....''couch, divan, sofa'' :* '''yansimbien'''....''synod'' :* '''yaopsim'''....''seesaw'' :* '''yexsimyag'''....''workbench'' :* '''yigzonsim'''....''hard back chair'' :* '''yobeysim'''....''taboret, tabouret, tabret'' :* '''yobzonsim'''....''low-back chair'' :* '''yugsim'''....''easy chair'' :* '''zana sim'''....''front seat'' :* '''zaobasea sim'''....''rocker, rocking chair'' :* '''zaopsim'''....''swing'' :* '''zea gon sim'''....''center section seat'' :* '''zona sim'''....''back seat'' :* '''zoykixea sim'''....''recliner, reclining chair'' :* '''zyasim'''....''armchair'' :* '''zyuksim'''....''wheel chair, wheelchair'' :* '''zyupsim'''....''swivel chair'' :* '''siim'''....''bench'' :* '''yevdibutsiim'''....''bench in a court of law'' ==== SUM Words ==== :* '''sum'''....''bed'' ::* '''suam'''....''pillow, cushion'' :::* '''suaf'''....''slipcover'' :::* '''suav'''....''pillowcase'' ::* '''suem'''....''mattress, pad'' :::* '''absuemof'''....''comforter'' :::* '''absuef'''....''bedspread'' :::* '''suemof'''....''blanket'' :::* '''gyosuef'''....''duvet'' :::* '''suemov'''....''sheet'' :::* '''suim'''....''bed springs'' : Here are some different types of beds: :* '''abof sum'''....''canopy bed'' :* '''antoba sum'''....''single bed'' :* '''zaobassum'''....''cradle'' :* '''belsum'''....''litter, stretcher'' :* '''tudetsum'''....''crib'' :* '''bokam sum'''....''hospital bed'' :* '''byoxwa sum'''....''hammock'' :* '''entoba sum'''....''twin bed'' :* '''eynsum'''....''day bed'' :* '''faosum'''....''coffin, casket'' :* '''gaba sum'''....''extra bed'' :* '''gyoumvibsum'''....''palliasse'' :* '''igsum'''....''cot'' :* '''intoba sum'''....''queen-size bed'' :* '''kapetsum'''....''dogbed'' :* '''koxwa sum'''....''hide-a-bed'' :* '''kusum'''....''bun, cot, side bed'' :* '''malsum'''....''airbed'' :* '''massum'''....''murphy bed, wall bed, banquette'' :* '''milsum'''....''water bed'' :* '''mimparsum'''...''bunk'' :* '''nyaxwa sum'''....''bunk bed'' :* '''oyebixwa sum'''....''murphy bed, truckle bed'' :* '''pata vubsum'''....''bird's nest'' :* '''patayeybsum'''....''featherbed'' :* '''pop sum'''....''berth'' :* '''potsum'''....''lair'' :* '''simsum'''....''sofabed'' :* '''tadsum'''....''nuptial bed, bridal bed'' :* '''tamofsum'''....''cot bed, sleeping bag'' :* '''teluarsum'''....''crib, creche'' :* '''tojsum'''....''deathbed'' :* '''tyoyasum'''....''ottoman'' :* '''ujpon belsum'''....''bier'' :* '''umvib tudetsum'''....''bassinet'' :* '''umvibsum'''....''paillasse, pallet'' :* '''unaomuf sum'''....''fourposter'' :* '''untoba sum'''....''king-size bed'' :* '''vubsum'''....''nest'' :* '''yabwa sum'''....''loft bed'' :* '''yantada sum'''....''conjugal bed'' :* '''yaobsum'''....''bunk bed'' :* '''yobsum'''....''divan'' :* '''yomkipur sum'''....''sleigh bed'' :* '''zaobassum'''....''cradle'' :* '''zyinedsum'''....''platform bed'' :* '''zyua sum'''....''round bed'' :* '''zyuksum'''....''trundle bed, truckle bed, rollaway bed'' :* '''zyukbelsum'''....''gurney'' === '''SON''' ''matter, issue'' === : The base word '''son''' means ''(abstract) thing, matter, issue''. ::* '''son'''....''matter, issue'' ::* '''san'''....''shape, form'' :::* '''saun'''....''kind, type'' ::* '''sen'''....''essence'' ::* '''sin'''....''image, picture'' :::* '''siyn'''....''mark'' :::* '''siun'''....''sign'' ::* '''sun'''....''thing'' ::* '''suan'''....''element'' ::* '''syan'''....''class'' ::* '''syen'''....''style'' ::* '''syin'''....''subject'' ::* '''syun'''....''object'' : Here are some derivatives of '''son''': :* '''son'''....''matter, issue, affair'' ::* '''avson'''....''sake'' :::* '''av ha avson bi'''....''for the sake of'' ::* '''dalson'''....''topic, issue, subject'' ::* '''dolson'''....''hush-hush affair, mystery'' ::* '''doyevson'''....''court case'' ::* '''efkason'''....''plight'' ::* '''efson'''....''matter of necessity'' ::* '''eson'''....''state'' ::* '''ifonson'''....''love affair'' ::* '''igefson'''....''crisis, emergency'' ::* '''ivson'''....''good time, happy affair'' ::* '''jeson'''....''conjuncture'' ::* '''kason'''....''situation'' :::* '''vaka kason'''....''dangerous situation'' :::* '''pesen kason'''....''limbo'' :::* '''gyua kason'''....''declicate situation'' :::* '''efla kason'''....''dire straits'' ::* '''keson'''....''experience'' ::* '''koson'''....''secret'' ::* '''kuson'''....''side issue'' ::* '''kyenson'''....''matter of luck'' ::* '''kyeson'''....''case, circumstance'' :::* '''kyuxea kyeson'''....''attenuating circumstance'' :::* '''be kyeson bi'''....''in case of'' ::* '''kyison'''....''grave matter, problem'' ::* '''kyoson'''....''status quo'' ::* '''kyuson'''....''trivial matter'' ::* '''nyafson'''....''intrigue'' ::* '''ogson'''....''minor issue, trivium'' ::* '''oson'''....''non-issue'' ::* '''ovson'''....''the contrary'' ::* '''teojson'''....''matter of life and death'' ::* '''venson'''....''condition'' :::* '''tepvenson'''....''mental condition, psychosis'' ::* '''tyenara son'''....''technical issue'' ::* '''vonson'''....''no-no'' ::* '''vyanson'''....''matter of fact'' ::* '''vyaoson'''....''mystery'' ::* '''vyeson'''....''circumstance'' ::* '''yevson'''....''case'' ::* '''yikkyeson'''....''predicament'' ::* '''yikson'''....''problem, difficult matter'' ::* '''yokson'''....''sensation'' ::* '''yontexson'''....''controversy'' ::* '''yukson'''....''levity'' ::* '''yuzkason'''....''context'' ::* '''zeson'''....''central theme, keynote, crux'' :::* '''oybzeson'''....''subtopic'' ==== SAN, SAUN, SYAN, SUAN words ==== :* '''san'''....''shape, form, figure'' ::* '''sanxer'''....''to form'' ::* '''sanser'''....''to form, to develop'' ::* '''dosana'''....''formal'' :::* '''odosana'''....''informal'' ::* '''sandras'''....''formula'' ::* '''sandrer'''....''to formulate'' ::* '''saun'''....''type, kind, taxon'' :::* '''asaun'''....''model, paragon, example'' ::::* '''asauna'''....''exemplary'' ::::* '''asauntob'''....''mannekin'' ::::* '''asaunder'''....''to specify'' ::::* '''asaunxer'''....''to exemplify'' :::* '''aasaun'''....''archetype'' :::* '''aynsaun'''....''holotype'' :::* '''dunsaun'''....''part of speech'' :::* '''ejnasaun'''....''neotype'' :::* '''gelsaun'''....''copy'' :::* '''ijsaun'''....''pattern'' :::* '''jwasaun'''....''prototype'' :::* '''kyasaun'''....''version'' :::* '''kyesaun'''....''sample'' :::* '''kyosaun'''....''formula, template, matrix, boilerplate, convention, mold, pattern, stereotype'' :::* '''potsaun'''....''animalia, fauna'' :::* '''tabsaun'''....''body type'' :::* '''tobsaun'''....''humankind, mankind'' :::* '''todaunsaun'''....''genotype'' :::* '''yansauna'''....''common'' :::* '''yonsauna'''....''peculiar, particular, special'' :::* '''visauna'''....''classic'' :::* '''vyasauna'''....''original'' :::* '''zyasauna'''....''general, generic'' :::* '''zyosauna'''....''specific'' ::* '''syan'''....''class (of objects)'' :::* '''syanxer'''....''to classify'' ::* '''suan'''....''element'' :::* '''suana'''....''elementary'' :::* '''suankyaser'''....''to mutate'' :::* '''asuana'''....''unary'' :::* '''esuana'''....''binary'' :::* '''isuana'''....''trinary'' :::* '''suanmultun'''....''chemistry'' ::::* '''suanmultut'''....''chemist'' :::* '''suanmul'''....''chemical (substance)'' ::::* '''suanmula'''....''chemical'' ::::* '''suanmulbek'''....''chemotherapy'' ::::* '''suanmulk'''....''chemical element'' :::* '''suanyanxer'''....''to synthesize'' ::::* '''suanyanxen'''....''synthesis'' :::* '''suanyonxer'''....''to analyze'' ::::* '''suanyonxen'''....''analysis'' ::* '''asuan'''....''urelement'' ::* '''hyimsuan'''....''isotope'' ::* '''filsuan'''....''enzyme'' ::* '''sinsuan'''....''chemical'' :::* '''sinsuanxer'''....''to pixelate'' ::* '''yansuan'''....''constituent'' :::* '''yansuanser'''....''to constitute'' ::* '''yonsuana'''....''disparate'' : In botanical and zoological taxonomies or nomenclatures, the following taxons are used: :* '''asaun'''....''domain'' :* '''esaun'''....''kingdom'' :* '''isaun'''....''phylum, division'' :* '''usaun'''....''class'' :* '''yosaun'''....''order'' :* '''yasaun'''....''family'' :* '''yesaun'''....''genus'' :* '''yisaun'''....''species'' : The prefixes '''ab-''' (''super-'') and '''ob-''' (''sub'') are used with the above taxons, eg.: '''abyasaun''' equates to '''superfamily''' and '''obyesaun''' refers to ''subgenus''. : The word '''division''' is used rather than '''phylum''' in botanical nomenclature. : The word '''saun''' is used in the following deictic adjectives: ::* '''duhosauna?'''....''what kind of?'' ::* '''hasauna'''....''the kind of'' ::* '''hesauna'''....''some kind of'' ::* '''hisauna'''....''this kind of'' ::* '''husauna'''....''that kind of'' ::* '''hyosauna'''....''no kind of'' ::* '''hyasauna'''....''every kind of'' ::* '''hyesauna'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of'' ::* '''hyisauna'''....''the same kind of'' ::* '''hyusauna'''....''another kind of'' ==== SIN, SIYN, SIUN, and SYIN words ==== :* '''sin'''....''image, picture'' ::* '''domsin'''....''cityscape'' ::* '''drasin'''....''drawing'' :::* '''exdrasin'''....''diagram'' ::* '''dresin'''....''design'' ::* '''dyunsin'''....''logo'' ::* '''fyasin'''....''icon'' ::* '''fyesin'''....''specter'' ::* '''gelsin'''....''likeness'' ::* '''hihisin'''....''cartoon'' ::* '''innagsin'''....''hologram'' ::* '''izonsin'''....''arrow'' ::* '''josin'''....''afterimage'' ::* '''mansin'''....''photograph'' :::* '''yibmansin'''....''telephoto'' ::* '''massin'''....''mural'' ::* '''memsin'''....''landscape'' ::* '''mimsin'''....''seascape'' ::* '''pansin'''....''movie'' ::* '''tabsin'''....''figure'' ::* '''tebsin'''....''face'' ::* '''teubsin'''....''expression'' ::* '''teasin'''....''view'' ::* '''tepsin'''....''mental image'' :::* '''tepsinier'''....''to imagine'' :::* '''tepsinuer'''....''to pretend'' :::* '''vyotepsin'''....''illusion, hallucination'' :::* '''fyetepsin'''....''fantasy'' ::* '''topsin'''....''phantom'' ::* '''totsin'''....''idol'' ::* '''vyusin'''....''dirty picture'' :::* '''vyusinyan'''....''pornography'' ::* '''vyomsin'''....''illusion'' ::* '''yibsin'''....''television'' :::* '''yibsinibar'''....''television set'' ::* '''zasin'''....''foreground'' ::* '''zesin'''....''vignette'' ::* '''zosin'''....''backdrop, background'' ::* '''zoysin'''....''reflection'' :* '''siyn'''....''mark'' ::* '''aysiyn'''....''ampersand'' ::* '''aybsiyn'''....''superscript'' ::* '''balsiyn'''....''stamp'' ::* '''buksiyn'''....''brand, stigma'' ::* '''dresiyn'''....''letter'' :::* '''dresiynay'''....''literally'' :::* '''dresiynyan'''....''alphabet'' ::::* '''tuyub dresiynyan'''....''finger alphabet'' :::* '''andresiyn'''....''monograph'' :::* '''endresiyn'''....''digraph'' :::* '''aybdresiyn'''.....''superscript'' :::* '''agdresiyn'''....''uppercase letter, majuscule'' ::::* '''agdresiyndyun'''....''acronym'' ::::* '''agdresiynxer'''....''to capitalize'' :::* '''ogdresiyn'''....''lowercase letter, miniscule'' ::::* '''ogdresiynxer'''....''to lowercase'' :::* '''sagdresiyn'''....''cipher'' :::* '''sindresiyn'''....''ideogram'' :::* '''ijdresiyn'''....''initial'' ::::* '''ijdresiynxer'''....''to initialize'' ::::* '''zea ijdresiyn'''....''middle initial'' ::::* '''zeydresiynxer'''....''to transliterate'' ::::* '''kodresiynyan'''....''code'' :::::* '''kodresiynxer'''....''to encode'' ::::* '''kindresiyni'''....''italics'' :::::* '''kindresiynxer'''....''to italicize'' ::* '''drursiyn'''....''character'' ::* '''ebnaydsiyn'''....''hyphen'' ::* '''finsiyn'''....''grade, mark'' ::* '''fyasiyn'''....''emblem'' ::* '''gabsiyn'''....''plus sign'' ::* '''gesiyn'''....''equal sign'' ::* '''gedsiyn'''....''quotation mark'' ::* '''gobsiyn'''....''minus sign'' ::* '''grunsiyn'''....''comma'' ::* '''jobsiyn'''....''time mark'' ::* '''josiyn'''....''trace'' ::* '''kodresiyn'''....''cipher'' ::* '''kyidsiyn'''....''stress mark, accent'' ::* '''magsiyn'''....''brand'' ::* '''memsiyn'''....''landmark'' ::* '''milsiyn'''....''watermark'' ::* '''oybsiyn'''....''subscript'' ::* '''nodsiyn'''....''punctuation mark'' ::* '''tajsiyn'''....''birthmark'' ::* '''todsiyn'''....''herald'' ::* '''yonsiyn'''....''diacritic'' ::* '''vasiyn'''....''checkmark'' ::* '''yovsiyn'''....''mark of shame'' :* '''siun'''....''sign'' ::* '''boksiun''''....''symptom'' ::* '''drursiun'''....''dingbat'' ::* '''jwadsiun'''....''warning sign'' ::* '''mugsiun'''....''token'' ::* '''ojsiun'''....''harbinger'' :::* '''fiojsiun'''....''good omen'' :::* '''fuojsiun'''....''bad omen'' ::* '''siunar'''....''signal'' ::* '''tesiun'''....''symbol, tag'' :::* '''tesiuna'''....''symbolic'' :::* '''tesiunin'''....''symbolism'' :::* '''tosiun'''....''cross'' ::* '''ujaksiun'''....''trophy'' :* '''syin'''....''subject'' ::* '''syina'''....''subjective'' ==== SUN, SUAN, SYUN, -UN words ==== :* '''sun'''....''thing'' ::* '''ansun'''....''singleton'' ::* '''sunxer'''....''to reify'' :* '''suan'''....''element'' ::* '''sinsuan'''....''pixel'' :::* '''sinsuanxer'''....''to pixelate'' ::* '''filsuan'''....''enzyme'' ::* '''hyimsuan'''....''isotope'' ::* '''suana'''....''elementary'' ::* '''asuan'''....''urelement, domain'' :::* '''asuana'''....''unary'' :::* '''esuana'''....''binary'' :::* '''isauna'''....''trinary'' ::* '''suanmul'''....''chemical (substance)'' :::* '''suanmultun'''....''chemisty'' :::* '''suanmultut'''....''chemist'' ::* '''suankyaxer'''....''to mutate'' ::* '''suanyanxer'''....''to synthesize'' ::* '''suanyonxer'''....''to analyze'' :* '''syun'''....''object'' ::* '''syuna'''....''objective'' :* '''-un'''....''thing (stub suffix for many "thing" words)'' ::* '''zyiun'''....''disk'' (flat thing) ::* '''abun'''....''cover'' (on-top-of thing) : The stub suffix '''-un''' is also used for the result of actions, eg.: :* '''drer'''....''to write'' ::* '''drun'''....''writ, graph'' :* '''beler'''....''to carry'' ::* '''belun'''....''cargo, freight'' :* '''ayser'''....''to have'' ::* '''aysun'''....''possession'' :* '''dodrurer'''....''to publish'' ::* '''dodrurun'''....''publication, edition'' ==== SYEN, -YEN words ==== :* '''syen'''....''style, mode'' ::* '''visyen'''....''fashion'' ::* '''dalsyen'''....''language, speaking style'' :* '''-yen''' (stub suffix) ::* '''byen'''....''manner'' :::* '''tejbyen'''....''way of life'' :::* '''vibyen'''....''decor'' :::* '''yukbyen'''....''comfort, convenience'' ::* '''dalyen'''....''idiom'' ::* '''dreyen'''....''writing style'' ::* '''dyen'''....''expression'' :::* '''vidyen'''....''euphemism'' ::* '''exyen'''....''procedure'' ::* '''kyayen'''....''version'' ::* '''napyen'''....''discipline'' ::* '''pyen'''....''gait, allure, pace, stride'' ::* '''sexyen'''....''structure'' ::* '''tabyen'''....''posture, poise, attitude'' ::* '''teasyen'''....''aspect'' ::* '''tejyen'''....''lifestyle'' ::* '''texyen'''....''opinion'' ::* '''teyen'''....''idea'' ::* '''tipyen'''....''mood'' ::* '''tosyen'''....''mood'' ::* '''tyen'''....''skill, know-how, craft'' ::* '''yabdoutbyen'''....''courtliness'' ::* '''yanbyen'''....''harmony'' ::* '''yixyen'''....''usage'' ::* '''yugfyen'''....''tact, smooth style, finesse'' ::* '''xyen'''....''profession'' ::* '''zeyen'''....''means, wherewithal'' === '''TOB''' ''human'' === : The stem of words in this family begin with the consonant '''t''', designating ''human'', and end in '''b''', meaning ''organism, body, or organ'' or '''p''', having to do with the non-corporeal aspects of man, such as ''mind'' and ''emotion''. ==== Principal Derivatives ==== {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ TOB, TOP principal derivatives |- ! -B !! -P |- | '''tob'''....''human, man'' || '''top'''....''soul, psyche'' |- | '''tab'''....''body'' || '''tap'''....''physique'' |- | '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tep'''....''mind'' |- | '''tib'''....''trunk'' || '''tip'''....''sentiment, emotion'' |- | '''tub'''....''arm'' || '''tup'''....''limb'' |- | '''tyob'''....''leg'' || |} {{small/end}} ::[[File:Regions of Human Body.jpg|thumb|Regions_of_Human_Body]] : All the names of the parts of the body are derived from these core words in a hierarchical fashion using stem vowel scalarization, as can be seen from the sample chart below of the body parts relating to ''arm'' and ''leg'' (note the parallelism): {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Parts of the Body |- valign=top | '''tub'''<br>arm || '''tuab'''<br> shoulder || '''tueb'''<br> upper arm || '''tuib'''<br> elbow || '''tuub'''<br> forearm || '''tuyob'''<br> ''wrist'' || '''tuyab'''<br> hand || '''tuyeb'''<br> fist || '''tuyib'''<br> palm || '''tuyub'''<br> finger || '''tulob'''<br> fingernail |- | '''tyob'''<br> leg || '''tyoab'''<br> hip || '''tyoeb'''<br> thigh || '''tyoib'''<br> knee || '''tyoub'''<br> tibia || '''tyoyob'''<br> ankle || '''tyoyab'''<br> foot || '''tyoyeb'''<br> heel || '''tyoyib'''<br> sole || '''tyoyub'''<br> toe || '''tyolob'''<br> toenail |} {{small/end}} ==== TOB and TOOB Words ==== ::* '''tob'''....''person, human being'' :::* '''twob'''....''man''♂ ::::* '''twobet'''....''boy'' :::* '''toyb'''....''woman''♀ ::::* '''toybet'''....''girl'' ::* '''toob'''....''gender'' :::* '''twoob'''....''male'' :::* '''tooyb'''....''female'' :::* '''geltoobifat'''....''homosexual'' (short: '''gelt''') :::* '''logeltoobifat'''....''heterosexual'' (short: '''logelt''') :::* '''hyaewatoobifat'''....''bisexual'' (short: '''hyaewat''') : Here are words derived from '''tob''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''aajtobtun'''....''paleo-anthropology'' *'''abtob'''....''kingpin, super human, superman'' *'''afyapattob'''....''seraph'' *'''agtobtojber'''....''assassin, assassinate'' *'''antoba mimpur'''....''skiff'' *'''antoba sum'''....''single bed'' *'''antobnad'''....''single file'' *'''arpeltob'''....''spiderman'' *'''kipayetob'''....''batman'' *'''asauntob'''....''mannequin'' *'''atobij'''....''germ, seed'' *'''domep tobyog'''....''street urchin'' *'''ega tob'''....''average joe'' *'''ektobet'''....''doll, puppet'' *'''entoba sim'''....''love seat, loveseat'' *'''eyntoba'''....''half-human'' *'''eyntobekpet'''....''centaur'' *'''fitob'''....''fine fellow, fine gentleman, good guy'' *'''futob'''....''bad guy, ruffler, villain'' *'''fyatob'''....''holy person, saint'' *'''fyefutob'''....''gremlin, puck, leprechaun, ouphe'' *'''fyefutobag'''....''orc, ogre'' *'''fyegyutob'''....''elf'' *'''fyeiftob'''....''pixie'' *'''fyetob'''....''elf'' *'''fyetobag'''....''giant'' *'''fyetobapyot'''....''sphinx'' *'''fyetobekpet'''....''minotaur'' *'''fyetobet'''....''elfin, pixie'' *'''fyetobog'''....''dwarf, sprite'' *'''fyetobtelut'''....''ogre, orc'' *'''fyetobteluyt'''....''ogress'' *'''fyetobyog'''....''goblin'' *'''fyoektob'''....''poppet'' *'''fyutob'''....''pest, annoying person'' *'''iftob'''....''playboy'' *'''intob'''....''triumvir'' *'''intoba sum'''....''queen-size bed'' *'''intobyan'''....''triumvirate'' *'''jogtob'''....''young man'' *'''jogtobet'''....''younker'' *'''jwatob'''....''protohuman'' *'''lotobxer'''....''dehumanize, unperson'' *'''malyomtob'''....''snowman'' *'''malztob'''....''honky, whitey'' *'''meimtob'''....''yokel'' *'''mestob'''....''janitor'' *'''miektob'''....''sandman'' *'''moibtob'''....''caveman'' *'''momtob'''....''spaceman'' *'''nyaztob'''....''nabob'' *'''nyifbixwa ektobet'''....''marionette'' *'''ogtob'''....''minim'' *'''otoba'''....''inhuman, nonhuman, unhuman'' *'''oybtoba'''....''subhuman'' *'''pattob'''....''angel, birdman'' *'''sirtob'''....''automaton, robot'' *'''suztob'''....''mannequin'' *'''syaagirtob'''....''cyborg'' *'''teaztob'''....''prodigy'' *'''tob'''....''human being, man, person'' *'''tobava'''....''humane, humanitarian'' *'''tobavin'''....''humanism, humanitarianism'' *'''tobbixwa belir'''....''tuk-tuk'' *'''tobbixwa par'''....''ricksha'' *'''tobet'''....''chap, chit, juvenile, youth'' *'''tobetdal'''....''prattle'' *'''tobetekem'''....''sandlot'' *'''tobetel'''....''pap'' *'''tobetifek zyunog'''....''pewee'' *'''tobetog'''....''tot'' *'''tobeytyena'''....''maidenly, girlish'' *'''tobfyabuun'''....''human sacrifice'' *'''tobif'''....''buster, chap, dude'' *'''tobifin'''....''philanthropy'' *'''tobij'''....''fetus'' *'''tobijabnyeb'''....''amnion'' *'''tobijber'''....''impregnate, ovulate'' *'''tobijbler'''....''gestate'' *'''tobijbwa'''....''impregnated, ovulated, pregnant'' *'''tobijer'''....''ovulate'' *'''tobijien'''....''conception'' *'''tobijnyem'''....''womb'' *'''tobijnyemoben'''....''hysterectomy'' *'''tobijoga'''....''ovular'' *'''tobijovar'''....''contraceptive'' *'''tobijovben'''....''contraception'' *'''tobijuer'''....''impregnate'' *'''tobijuf'''....''oviduct'' *'''tobijum'''....''ovum'' *'''tobijumog'''....''ovule'' *'''tobijyem'''....''ovary'' *'''tobin'''....''humanism'' *'''tobion'''....''triumvirate'' *'''tobkex'''....''bounty-hunt, manhunt'' *'''tobnyan'''....''crowd, group'' *'''tobog'''....''grig, little person, midget, pewee'' *'''toboyt'''....''female child, female infant'' *'''tobpixler'''....''kidnap'' *'''tobsan'''....''manikin, mannikin'' *'''tobsana'''....''anthropomorphic'' *'''tobsaun'''....''humankind, mankind'' *'''tobsaxwa'''....''man-made, manmade'' *'''tobsayna'''....''android, anthropoid'' *'''tobsaynat'''....''android, anthropoid'' *'''tobtelut'''....''cannibal'' *'''tobtod'''....''mankind, family of man'' *'''tobtojber'''....''kill, murder, slay'' *'''tobtun'''....''anthropology'' *'''tobuer'''....''man'' *'''tobkapyot'''....''werewolf'' *'''tobwot'''....''male infant'' *'''tobxer'''....''humanize'' *'''tobyafon'''....''human power, manpower'' *'''tobyan'''....''humanity, humankind, mankind'' *'''tobyen'''....''manliness, virility'' *'''tobyenat'''....''humanoid'' *'''tobyenay'''....''manfully'' *'''tobyentaf'''....''costume'' *'''tobyog'''....''kid, pigmy, pygmy, urchin'' *'''tobyogif'''....''kiddie'' *'''tobzena'''....''anthropocentric'' *'''umvib tob'''....''scare crow, straw man'' *'''untoba sum'''....''king-size bed'' *'''vatob'''....''yes-man'' *'''vutob'''....''troll'' *'''vutobag'''....''ogre'' *'''vyotob'''....''dummy'' *'''vyutobet'''....''ragamuffin'' *'''yextob'''....''workingman'' *'''yivtob'''....''freeman'' *'''yiztob'''....''superman'' *'''yomtob'''....''iceman'' *'''yuftob'''....''boogeyman, boogie man'' *'''yugtob'''....''softling'' *'''zatob'''....''foreperson'' *'''zetob'''....''arbiter, arbitrager, arbitrageur, arbitrator, medium, middleman, middle man, intermediary'' *'''zyuktob'''....''wheelman'' </div> {{small/end}} : Words derived from '''twob''' (''man''): {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''asauntwob'''....''male mannequin'' *'''deuzutyan twobet'''....''choirboy'' *'''diztwob'''....''jackass'' *'''ektwobet'''....''boy doll'' *'''fyatwob'''....''male saint'' *'''fyepitwob'''....''merman'' *'''fyevutwobog'''....''troll'' *'''jaga twob'''....''old man'' *'''mimpurtwobet'''....''ship's boy'' *'''momtwob'''....''spaceman'' *'''tamtwobet'''....''houseboy'' *'''tamyuxtwobet'''....''knave'' *'''tistam twobet'''....''schoolboy'' *'''twob'''....''bloke, fellow, guy, man'' *'''twoba eftim'''....''men's room, men’s lavatory'' *'''twoba tof'''....''menswear'' *'''twoban'''....''manhood'' *'''twobet'''....''boy, lad'' *'''twobetog'''....''laddie'' *'''twobetyena'''....''boyish, puerile'' *'''twobgon'''....''male member, penis, dick'' *'''twobog'''....''little fellow, young man'' *'''twobyen'''....''machismo, mannishness'' *'''vutwobog'''....''gnome'' *'''vyutwob'''....''sloven'' *'''yuxtwobet'''....''knave, boy servant, jack, swain'' </div> {{small/end}} : Words derived from '''toyb''' (''woman''): {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''asauntoyb'''....''female mannequin'' *'''aztoybet'''....''chit'' *'''beaxtoyb'''....''duenna'' *'''dalovekyea jagtoyb'''....''termagant'' *'''deuztoyb'''....''songstress'' *'''ebtoyba'''....''woman-to-woman'' *'''ektoybet'''....''girl doll'' *'''futoyb'''....''jade, tramp'' *'''futoybyena'''....''jadish'' *'''fyatoyb'''....''female saint'' *'''fyepitoyb'''....''mermaid'' *'''fyetoybag'''....''giantess'' *'''ifwa toyb'''....''ladylove'' *'''jaga toyb'''....''matron, old lady, old woman'' *'''joga toyb'''....''young woman'' *'''jogtoyb'''....''young lady, young woman'' *'''momtoyb'''....''spacewoman'' *'''nuxiftoyb'''....''hooker'' *'''ofwimtoyb'''....''odalisk, odalisque'' *'''otoybyena'''....''unladylike'' *'''pitoyb'''....''siren'' *'''tamtoyb'''....''woman of the house'' *'''tezika fitixwa toyb'''....''bluestocking'' *'''tistam toyb'''....''schoolgirl'' *'''toyb tofabim'''....''boudoir'' *'''toyb vyoekdezen'''....''female impersonation, playing a drag queen'' *'''toyb vyoekdezun'''....''drag queen show'' *'''toyb vyoekdezut'''....''drag queen, female impersonator'' *'''toyb'''....''woman'' *'''toyba'''....''womanhood'' *'''toybbaktun'''....''gynecology'' *'''toybbaktuna'''....''gynecologic, gynecological'' *'''toybbaktunay'''....''gynecologically'' *'''toybbaktut'''....''gynecologist'' *'''toybbik'''....''obstetrics'' *'''toybbika'''....''obstetric, obstetrical'' *'''toybbikut'''....''obstetrician'' *'''toybboktun'''....''gynecopathy'' *'''toybboktuna'''....''gynecopathic'' *'''toybboktut'''....''gynecopath'' *'''toybdab'''....''gynecocracy gynarchy'' *'''toybdaba'''....''gynarchic, gynecocratic'' *'''toybdeb'''....''gynarch, gynecocrat'' *'''toybet'''....''gal, girl, lass, lassie, maiden'' *'''toybetan'''....''girlhood, maidenhood'' *'''toybetyena'''....''girlish, girly'' *'''toybetyenan'''....''girlishness'' *'''toybetyenay'''....''girlishly, maidenly'' *'''toybeymir'''....''demimonde'' *'''toybeymirayt'''....''demimondaine'' *'''toybi'''....''womenfolk'' *'''toybifa'''....''feminist, pro-woman'' *'''toybifin'''....''feminism'' *'''toybifina'''....''feminist, pro-woman'' *'''toybifinut'''....''feminist'' *'''toybifoneken'''....''philandering'' *'''toybifoneker'''....''philander'' *'''toybifonekut'''....''philanderer'' *'''toybifut'''....''womanizer'' *'''toybil'''....''human milk, mothers milk'' *'''toybin'''....''feminism'' *'''toybina'''....''feminist'' *'''toybinut'''....''feminist'' *'''toybkexea'''....''woman-seeking'' *'''toybkexen'''....''seeking out women'' *'''toybkexut'''....''woman-seeker'' *'''toybkof'''....''purdah'' *'''toybnoyv'''....''sanitary napkin'' *'''toybob'''....''infant girl'' *'''toybot'''....''infant daughter'' *'''toybtwobsana'''....''gynandromorphous'' *'''toybtwobyena'''....''gynandrous'' *'''toybuf'''....''futz, misogyny'' *'''toybufa'''....''misogynous, woman-hating'' *'''toybufen'''....''woman-hating'' *'''toybufin'''....''misogyny'' *'''toybufina'''....''misogynistic'' *'''toybufinut'''....''misogynist'' *'''toybufut'''....''misogynist'' *'''toybyan'''....''womankind'' *'''toybyekuen'''....''womanizing'' *'''toybyekuer'''....''womanize'' *'''toybyekuut'''....''womanizer'' *'''toybyena'''....''feminine, ladylike, queeny, sissified, womanish, womanlike'' *'''toybyenan'''....''femininity, womanliness'' *'''toybyenay'''....''womanly'' *'''toybyig'''....''virago'' *'''toybyog'''....''molly'' *'''toybzoigpen'''....''woman-chasing, womanizing'' *'''toybzoigput'''....''woman-chaser'' *'''tuuxen bi twobi ay toybi'''....''coeducation'' *'''tuxtoyb'''....''schoolmarm'' *'''tuxtoybyena'''....''schoolmarmish'' *'''utoybdaber'''....''kowtow, submit'' *'''utoybdabyean'''....''submissiveness'' *'''vuftoyb'''....''fishwife'' *'''vujagtoyb'''....''hag'' *'''vujagtoybyena'''....''haggish'' *'''vutoybag'''....''ogress'' *'''yextoyb'''....''workingwoman'' *'''yiztoyb'''....''superwoman'' *'''yuktoyb'''....''strumpet'' *'''zuza toybwet'''....''hobbledehoy'' </div> {{small/end}} : Here are words derived from '''toob''' (''gender'' ), '''twoob''' (''male'') or '''tooyb''' (''female''): {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''antooba'''....''unisex, unisexual'' *'''avhyitoobifa'''....''pro-gay'' *'''avhyitoobifan'''....''pro-gayness'' *'''bay twoobi ay tooybi'''....''co-ed, coed'' *'''duhotooba?'''....''of what gender?'' *'''ebtooba'''....''cross-gendered, intersex'' *'''ebtooban'''....''androgyny'' *'''ebtoobat'''....''intersex person'' *'''egtooba'''....''cisgender'' *'''entooba'''....''bi-gendered, hermaphroditic'' *'''entoobat'''....''bi-gendered person, hermaphrodite'' *'''entoobifa'''....''bisexual'' *'''entoobifan'''....''bisexuality'' *'''entoobinfay'''....''bisexually'' *'''evtooba'''....''epicene, gender-neutral, neuter'' *'''geltoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual'' *'''geltoobifan'''....''homophily, homosexuality'' *'''geltoobifanufa'''....''homophobic'' *'''geltoobifanufan'''....''homophobia'' *'''geltoobifanufut'''....''homophobe'' *'''geltoobifin'''....''homophilism'' *'''geltoobifina'''....''homophilic'' *'''geltoobifinut'''....''homophile'' *'''geltoobifut'''....''homosexual'' *'''getoobifa'''....''gay, homosexual'' *'''getoobifan'''....''gayness, homosexuality'' *'''getoobifut'''....''gay person, homosexual'' *'''getoobifuyt'''....''lesbian, female homosexual'' *'''getoobifwut'''....''gay male homosexual'' *'''getoobiyfa'''....''lesbian, female homosexual'' *'''getoobwifa'''....''gay male homosexual'' *'''glatooba'''....''multi-gendered'' *'''hitooba'''....''this gender'' *'''hutooba'''....''that gender'' *'''hyaewatooba'''....''ambigendered'' *'''hyaewatoobifa'''....''ambi-sexual'' *'''hyatooba'''....''omni-sexual, pan-sexual'' *'''hyatoobifa'''....''pan-sexual'' *'''hyatoobifan'''....''pan-sexuality'' *'''hyatoobifut'''....''pan-sexual'' *'''hyetooba'''....''any gender-fluid, of any gender, of whatever gender, whatever gender'' *'''hyetoobat'''....''person of whatever gender'' *'''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage'' *'''hyitooba'''....''same gender'' *'''hyitoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual, same-sex'' *'''hyitoobifan'''....''homosexuality'' *'''hyitoobifayt'''....''lesbian'' *'''hyitoobifaytan'''....''lesbianism'' *'''hyitoobifaytin'''....''lesbianism'' *'''hyitoobifinut'''....''homophile'' *'''hyitoobifut'''....''fag, faggot, homosexual'' *'''hyotooba'''....''genderless, of no gender, ungendered'' *'''hyotoobat'''....''person of no gender'' *'''hyotoobifa'''....''asexual'' *'''hyotoobifan'''....''asexuality'' *'''hyotoobifay'''....''asexually'' *'''hyutoob'''....''alternative gender'' *'''hyutooba'''....''alternatively gendered, different-gendered'' *'''hyutoobifa'''....''heterosexual, straight'' *'''hyutoobifan'''....''heterosexuality, straightness'' *'''hyutoobifut'''....''heterosexual, straight person'' *'''kwatooyb'''....''trans female, trans woman'' *'''kyatooba'''....''of variable gender, transgender, transgendered'' *'''kyatoobasea'''....''transitioning'' *'''kyatoobasen'''....''transitioning gender'' *'''kyatoobaser'''....''transition gender'' *'''kyatoobat'''....''transgender person'' *'''kyatoobaxwa'''....''transitioned'' *'''kyatooyb'''....''trans female, trans woman'' *'''kyatooyba'''....''trans female'' *'''kyatooybser'''....''transition to a female'' *'''kyatwoob'''....''trans male, trans man'' *'''kyatwooba'''....''trans male'' *'''kyatwoobsen'''....''transitioning to a male'' *'''kyatwoobser'''....''transition to a male'' *'''kyetooba'''....''of any gender, of whatever gender, random-gender'' *'''kyetooban'''....''gender fluidity'' *'''kyotooba'''....''cisgendered, fixed-gender, of fixed gender'' *'''kyotoobat'''....''cisgendered person'' *'''logeltooba'''....''different-gendered'' *'''lotoobaxen'''....''gender-nullification'' *'''lotoobaxer'''....''gender-nullify'' *'''lotoobaxwa'''....''gender-nullified'' *'''lotoobxer'''....''unman'' *'''otooba'''....''gender-neutral, neuter, sexless, ungendered, unsexed'' *'''otoobaxen'''....''neutering'' *'''otoobaxer'''....''neuter'' *'''otoobaxwa'''....''neutered'' *'''otoobifa'''....''non-sexual, nonsexual'' *'''otoobina'''....''nonsexist'' *'''otooybyena'''....''unfeminine'' *'''otooybyenan'''....''unfemininity'' *'''ovhyitoobifa'''....''anti-gay'' *'''ovhyitoobifan'''....''anti-gayness'' *'''oytooba'''....''genderless'' *'''oytoobat'''....''genderless person'' *'''toob'''....''gender, sex'' *'''tooba tiibilnad tyed'''....''agnate'' *'''tooba'''....''gender-related, sexual'' *'''toobika'''....''sexed'' *'''toobin'''....''sexism'' *'''toobina'''....''sexist'' *'''toobinut'''....''sexist'' *'''toobvia'''....''hunky'' *'''toobyena'''....''butch'' *'''tooyb'''....''female'' *'''tooyba teuzuen'''....''female suffrage'' *'''tooyba'''....''female, feminine'' *'''tooyban'''....''femaleness'' *'''tooybay'''....''femininely'' *'''tooybyena twob'''....''cockney'' *'''tooybyena'''....''effeminate, female-ish, feminine'' *'''tooybyenan'''....''effeminacy, femininity'' *'''tooybyenay'''....''effeminately'' *'''tooybyenwat'''....''sissy'' *'''twoob'''....''male'' *'''twooba'''....''male'' *'''twooban'''....''maleness'' *'''twoobin'''....''male chauvinism'' *'''twoobina'''....''male chauvinistic'' *'''twoobinut'''....''male chauvinist'' *'''twoobyena'''....''male-ish, masculine'' *'''twoobyenan'''....''masculinity'' *'''twoobyenay'''....''masculinely'' *'''twoobyenoben'''....''emasculation'' *'''twoobyenober'''....''emasculate'' *'''twoobyenobwa'''....''emasculated'' *'''twooyba'''....''hermaphroditic'' *'''twooybat'''....''hermaphrodite'' *'''twooybsana'''....''gynandromorph'' *'''twooybsanat'''....''gynandromorph'' *'''yiija hyitoobifut'''....''flamer'' *'''zetooba'''....''middle-gender'' *'''zeytooba'''....''trans, transsexual'' *'''zeytoobat'''....''trans, transsexual'' *'''zeytoobin'''....''transsexualism'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TAB Words ==== ::* '''tab'''....''body'' : Words derived from '''tab''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''ebtabif'''....''coitus, intercourse, sex'' '''ebtabifer'''....''have intercourse, have sex, make love, shag'' *'''ebtabifon'''....''eros'' *'''etabij'''....''larva'' *'''gyotaba'''....''lank, scrawny'' *'''itabij'''....''pupa'' *'''kyitaba'''....''heavyset'' *'''loyebtabxer'''....''disembody'' *'''ogratab'''....''corpuscle'' *'''ovtabes'''....''antibody'' *'''tab'''....''body, corpus'' *'''tabaga'''....''burly, corpulent, stout'' *'''tabaka'''....''healthy, physically sound'' *'''tabaza'''....''strong-bodied'' *'''tabes'''....''corpuscle'' *'''tabgon'''....''body part'' *'''tabgoni'''....''viscera'' *'''tabgontix'''....''autopsy'' *'''tabgontun'''....''anatomy'' *'''tabij'''....''embryo'' *'''tabil'''....''body fluid, humor'' *'''tabkum'''....''flank'' *'''tabkyin'''....''bodyweight'' *'''tabmegnyeb'''....''sarcophagus'' *'''tabmeluk'''....''tomb'' *'''tabmelukem'''....''graveyard, saree'' *'''tabmelzyeg'''....''tomb'' *'''tabnuniam'''....''bordello'' *'''tabnyaun'''....''body mass'' *'''tabnyef'''....''body bag, cyst'' *'''tabnyem'''....''casket'' *'''tabobelun'''....''corpse'' *'''taboka'''....''ill, physically unwell, sick'' *'''tabos'''....''organ'' *'''tabosober'''....''eviscerate'' *'''tabosok'''....''atrophy'' *'''tabosyan'''....''organism'' *'''taboza'''....''tired, weak-bodied'' *'''tabsan'''....''body shape'' *'''tabsaun'''....''body type'' *'''tabsin'''....''figure'' *'''tabteax'''....''autopsy'' *'''tabum'''....''cell'' *'''tabummul'''....''cytoplasm'' *'''tabumtun'''....''cytology'' *'''tabuzler'''....''squirm, writhe'' *'''tabvyavyek'''....''bodycheck'' *'''tabyekler'''....''wrestle'' *'''tabyen'''....''poise, posture, attitude'' *'''tabyigsa'''....''catatonic'' *'''tabyuz'''....''tegument'' *'''tabzyoa'''....''skintight'' *'''teptaba'''....''psychosomatic'' *'''tojtab'''....''cadaver, corpse'' *'''tojpotab'''....''carcass'' *'''tojtabteliut'''....''ghoul'' *'''tumtabes'''....''organelle'' *'''uktabmelzyeg'''....''cenotaph'' *'''utabij'''....''imago'' *'''vitaba'''....''buff'' *'''volztabog'''....''chromosome'' *'''yantabxer'''....''incorporate'' *'''yebtabosyan'''....''offal, viscera'' </div> {{small/end}} : From this root word are formed all the parts of the body that relate to the body as a whole: ::* '''taob'''....''flesh, tissue'' :::* '''taol'''....''meat'' ::* '''taab'''....''lymph node'' ::* '''taeb'''....''muscle'' ::* '''taib'''....''bone'' :::* '''takib'''....''vertebra'' ::* '''taub'''....''cartilage'' ::* '''tayob'''....''skin, hide'' ::* '''tayab'''....''fat'' :::* '''tayal'''....''lard, grease, fat (edible)'' ::* '''tayeb'''....''hair'' ::* '''tayib'''....''nerve'' ::* '''tayub'''....''gland'' : The word '''tayob''' (''skin'') or its stub suffix '''ayob''' have the following derived words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abtayob'''....''epidermis'' *'''apetayob'''....''horsehide'' *'''apyitayob'''....''sharkskin'' *'''bifayob'''....''banana peel'' *'''epeytayob'''....''cowhide'' *'''fatayob'''....''hull'' *'''fayob'''....''bark, rind, tree bark'' *'''fevol fayob'''....''onion peel'' *'''gapyotayob'''....''bearskin'' *'''gyotayob'''....''pellicle'' *'''kaduzarayob'''....''drumhead, tympan, tympanum'' *'''kyipotayob'''....''coonskin'' *'''lavol fayob'''....''potato peel'' *'''magelwa yeb piitayob'''....''scalloped'' *'''mapiyetayob'''....''carapace, shell, tortoise shell, turtle shell'' *'''mapyetayob'''....''tortoiseshell'' *'''meir abayob'''....''earth's crust'' *'''meir ebayob'''....''earth's mantle'' *'''meylzaxfayob'''....''tanbark'' *'''mofayob'''....''nutshell'' *'''nofebayob'''....''nutshell'' *'''oabunwa tayob'''....''buff'' *'''omeylzaxwa petayob'''....''kip'' *'''omeylzaxwa tayob'''....''rawhide'' *'''oyebtayob'''....''cuticle'' *'''patijayob'''....''egg shell, eggshell'' *'''piitayob'''....''conk, scallop, sea scallop, seashell, shell'' *'''potayob'''....''animal hide, animal skin'' *'''sipotayob'''....''moleskin'' *'''tayob'''....''hide, pellicle, rind, skin'' *'''upetayob'''....''sheepskin'' *'''upetubayob'''....''lambskin'' *'''vafayob'''....''grape skin'' *'''vapyetayob'''....''cochlea'' *'''vayob'''....''hull, husk'' *'''veebayob'''....''bur'' *'''veeybayob'''....''shuck'' *'''vipotayob'''....''deerskin'' *'''vosayob'''....''sepal'' *'''vyupotayob'''....''buckskin, suede, doeskin'' *'''yapetayob'''....''pigskin'' *'''yebikxer potayob'''....''stuff an animal hide'' *'''yebtayob'''....''endoderm'' *'''yobtayob'''....''cortex'' *'''yoepetayob'''....''Angora goat, angora'' *'''yopetayob'''....''goatskin'' *'''yopetud tayob'''....''kidskin'' *'''yuztayob'''....''periderm'' *'''zatayob'''....''carapace, foreskin, prepuce, shell'' *'''zetayob'''....''epithelium'' </div> {{small/end}} : Similarly, the word '''tayeb''' (''hair''), along with its stub suffix '''ayeb''' have many derived words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''absayeb'''....''upper layer'' *'''alilkayeb'''....''aluminum foil'' *'''apetayeb'''....''horsehair'' *'''apwatayeb'''....''cockscomb'' *'''bafayeb'''....''palm leaf'' *'''caulkayeb'''....''copper foil'' *'''ebsayeb'''....''layer in-between, mantle'' *'''enymolza tayeb'''....''grizzle'' *'''epatayeb'''....''eiderdown'' *'''fayeb'''....''blade, foil, leaf'' *'''gapyotayeb'''....''fuzz'' *'''gepiatayeb'''....''swansdown'' *'''gipotayeb'''....''camel hair, camelhair'' *'''givofayeb'''....''tobacco leaf'' *'''goblaruxer ota tayeb'''....''get one's hair cut'' *'''iklaxwa vafayeb'''....''stuffed grape leaves'' *'''infayeb'''....''clover, club, shamrock'' *'''kelupotayeb'''....''sable'' *'''masof tayeb'''....''carpet pile'' *'''patayeb'''....''feather, plume'' *'''petayeb'''....''fur, animal hair'' *'''pitayeb'''....''fish scale'' *'''potayeb'''....''animal hair'' *'''safayeb'''....''tea leaf'' *'''savayeb'''....''frond'' *'''sayeb'''....''foil, layer, sheet, spathe'' *'''sevobayeb'''....''thistledown'' *'''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate'' *'''tab tayeb'''....''body hair'' *'''tabijayeb'''....''cotyledon'' *'''tayeb'''....''hair, pile'' *'''teb tayeb'''....''hair on the head'' *'''tebzan tayeb'''....''scruff'' *'''teubayeb'''....''mustache'' *'''tiab tayeb'''....''chest hair'' *'''upatayeb'''....''down, goose down'' *'''upetayeb'''....''fleece'' *'''utayefa vyotayeb'''....''jasey'' *'''uvosayeb'''....''rose petal'' *'''vafayeb'''....''blade of grass'' *'''vipatayeb'''....''panache'' *'''vobilzayeb'''....''xanthophyll'' *'''vosayeb'''....''petal'' *'''vyotayeb'''....''peruke, wig'' *'''yagzotayeb'''....''mullet'' *'''yipetayeb'''....''cat fur, cat hair'' *'''zatayeb'''....''forelock'' </div> {{small/end}} : The '''tayib''' (''nerve'') family is quite rich: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abektun bi tayib'''....''neurosurgery'' *'''ejna tayib tum'''....''neuroblast'' *'''tayib bosaxul'''....''sedative'' *'''tayib boxen'''....''nerve block'' *'''tayib buk'''....''nerve damage'' *'''tayib fab'''....''dendrite'' *'''tayib fib'''....''nerve trunk'' *'''tayib fub'''....''axon'' *'''tayib fyob'''....''nerve root'' *'''tayib igbux'''....''nerve impulse'' *'''tayib mayl'''....''nerve gas'' *'''tayib nif'''....''nerve fiber'' *'''tayib tum'''....''nerve cell'' *'''tayib ujun'''....''nerve ending'' *'''tayib zen'''....''nerve center'' *'''tayib'''....''nerve'' *'''tayib-'''....''neuro-'' *'''tayiba naap'''....''nervous system'' *'''tayiba'''....''nerve-related, nervous, neural'' *'''tayibabaxreay'''....''irritatingly, exasperatingly'' *'''tayibabaxren'''....''irritation, exasperation'' *'''tayibabaxrer'''....''irritate, exasperate'' *'''tayibabaxrus'''....''irritant'' *'''tayibabaxryafway'''....''irritably'' *'''tayibabaxyafwa'''....''irritable'' *'''tayibabaxyyafwan'''....''irritability'' *'''tayib-abektut'''....''neurosurgeon'' *'''tayibabxrawa'''....''irritated'' *'''tayibabxrea'''....''irritating'' *'''tayibaun'''....''neuron'' *'''tayibauna'''....''neuronal'' *'''tayibay'''....''neurally'' *'''tayibaya'''....''nervous'' *'''tayibayan'''....''nervosity, nervousness'' *'''tayibbekkultunay'''....''neuropharmacological'' *'''tayibbekultun'''....''neuropharmacology'' *'''tayibbekultuna'''....''neuropharmacological'' *'''tayibbekultut'''....''neuropharmacologist'' *'''tayibbok'''....''neurosis'' *'''tayibboka'''....''neurotic'' *'''tayibbokan'''....''neuroticism'' *'''tayibbokat'''....''neurotic person'' *'''tayibbokay'''....''neurotically'' *'''tayibboktun'''....''neuropathology'' *'''tayibboktuna'''....''neuropathological'' *'''tayibboktunay'''....''neuropathologically'' *'''tayibboktut'''....''neuropathologist'' *'''tayibbokul'''....''neurotoxin'' *'''tayibbokuluyea'''....''neurotoxic'' *'''tayibbokuluyean'''....''neurotoxicity'' *'''tayibbook'''....''neurasthenia'' *'''tayibbooka'''....''neurasthenic'' *'''tayibbyisea'''....''neurogenic'' *'''tayibbyuk'''....''neuralgia'' *'''tayibbyuka'''....''neuralgic'' *'''tayibdalzeyntun'''....''neurolinguistics'' *'''tayibdalzeyntuna'''....''neurolinguistic'' *'''tayibdalzeyntunay'''....''neurolinguistically'' *'''tayibdalzeyntut'''....''neurolinguist'' *'''tayibgyas'''....''neuroma'' *'''tayibika'''....''nervous'' *'''tayibikan'''....''nervosity, nervousness'' *'''tayibmavxen'''....''neuritic'' *'''tayibnifyaz'''....''ganglion'' *'''tayibnifyaza'''....''ganglionic'' *'''tayibnyan'''....''peduncle'' *'''tayiboex'''....''neurolysis'' *'''tayiboexa'''....''neurolytic'' *'''tayiboya'''....''nerveless'' *'''tayiboyan'''....''nervelessness'' *'''tayiboyegoblen'''....''neurotomy'' *'''tayibtaeba'''....''neuromuscular'' *'''tayibtejtun'''....''neurobiology'' *'''tayibtejtuna'''....''neurobiological'' *'''tayibtejtunay'''....''neurobiologically'' *'''tayibtejtut'''....''neurobiologist'' *'''tayibteptun'''....''neuropsychology'' *'''tayibteptuna'''....''neuropsychological'' *'''tayibteptunay'''....''neuro-psychological'' *'''tayibteptut'''....''neuro-psychologist, neuropsychologist'' *'''tayibtiibilufa'''....''neurovascular'' *'''tayibtun'''....''neurology'' *'''tayibtuna'''....''neurological'' *'''tayibtunay'''....''neurologically'' *'''tayibtut'''....''neurologist'' *'''tayibubar'''....''neurotransmitter'' *'''tayibuea'''....''innervating'' *'''tayibuen'''....''innervation'' *'''tayibuer'''....''innervate'' *'''tayibujnod'''....''synapse'' *'''tayibujnoda'''....''synaptic'' *'''tayibuka'''....''nerveless'' *'''tayibukan'''....''nervelessness'' *'''tayibukay'''....''nervelessly'' *'''tayibyan'''....''nervous system'' *'''tayibyok'''....''neuralgia'' *'''tayibyoka'''....''neuralgic'' *'''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma'' *'''tyoaba tayib'''....''sciatic nerve'' *'''tyoaba tayibbyok'''....''sciatica'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TEB Words ==== : The parts of the head are: :* '''teb'''....''head'' ::* '''teab'''....''eye'' ::* '''teeb'''....''ear'' ::* '''teib'''....''nose'' ::* '''teub'''....''mouth'' ::* '''teob'''....''cheek'' ::* '''teyob'''....''neck'' :::* '''zateyob'''....''throat'' :::* '''zoteyob'''....''nape'' ::* '''teyub'''....''horn'' ::* '''abteb'''....''scalp'' ::* '''yobteb'''....''chin'' ::* '''zateb'''....''forehead'' ::* '''tebzan'''....''face'' : But also some mnemonically derived words: ::* '''tyeb'''....''brain'' ::* '''tyep'''....''intellect'' ::* '''tep'''....''mind'' :::* '''tepier'''....''to take note of'' :::* '''tepuer'''....''to mention, to point out'' ::* '''tes'''....''meaning'' :::* '''teser'''....''to mean'' :::* '''tester'''....''to understand'' ::::* '''testier'''....''to realize'' ::::* '''testuer'''....''to explain'' ::* '''tex'''....''thought'' :::* '''texier'''....''to conceive'' :::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade'' ::::* '''vyatexuer'''....''to convince'' ::::* '''vyotexuer'''....''to deceive'' : Here are words built from the root '''teb''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''teb'''....''head'' :*'''abteb'''....''scalp'' :*'''yobteb'''....''chin'' :*'''zateb'''....''forehead'' :*'''zoteb'''....''occiput, back of the head'' ::*'''zoteba zyub'''....''occipital lobe'' :*'''tebkun'''....''side of the head'' :*'''tebnyem'''....''cranium, skull'' ::* '''tebnyema'''....''cranial'' ::* '''tebnyemsantun'''....''phrenology'' :*'''tebsin'''....''countenance'' :*'''tebzan'''....''face'' :*'''tebuz'''....''crown'' ::*'''eyntebuz'''....''diadem'' ::*'''eyntebuyz'''....''tiara'' :*'''yabteb'''....''brow, forehead'' ::*'''tebzanuer'''....''to face, to confront'' :*'''tyeb'''....''brain'' ::*'''tyeb num'''....''brain cell'' ::*'''tyeb pyaon'''....''brain wave'' ::*'''tyeb zyub'''....''brain lobe'' ::*'''tyeba'''....''cerebral'' :::*'''tyeba oyebmoys'''....''cerebral cortex'' ::*'''tyebib'''....''brain stem'' ::*'''zatyeb'''....''cerebrum'' ::*'''zotyeb'''....''cerebellum'' :*'''tebabun'''....''pate'' :*'''tep'''....''mind'' ::* '''tepa'''....''mental'' :::* '''tepan'''....''mentality'' ::* '''tepier'''....''to take note of'' ::* '''tepuer'''....''to mention, to point out'' ::* '''tepuzra'''....''crazy'' :::* '''tepuzraser'''....''to go crazy'' ::* '''boktepa'''....''mentally ill'' ::* '''teptun'''....''psychology'' ::*'''tyep'''....''intellect'' :::* '''tyepa'''....''intellectual'' ::::* '''gityepa'''....''shrewd, witty, keen'' ::::* '''kotyepa'''....''sly'' ::::* '''kyutyepa'''....''harebrained'' ::::* '''tyepagra'''....''genius'' ::::* '''teypograt'''....''nitwit'' :*'''tex'''....''thought'' ::*'''texer'''....''to think'' :::* '''texier'''....''to conceive'' :::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade'' ::::* '''vyatexuer'''....''to convince'' ::::* '''vyotexuer'''....''to deceive'' :*'''tes'''....''meaning'' ::*'''teser'''....''to mean'' :::*'''tester'''....''to understand'' ::::* '''testier'''....''to realize'' ::::* '''testuer'''....''to explain'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TEAB, TEA- , and -EA- Words ==== : The word '''teab''' means ''eye''. Many words are built on this prolific root along with its truncated stub roots '''tea-''' and '''-ea-''': : First off, physical words pertaining to the ''eye'': : The main parts of the eye are: ::* '''teabzyun'''....''eyeball'' ::* '''teabyeg'''....''eye socket'' ::* '''teabab'''....''eyelid'' :::* '''ateabab'''....''upper eyelid'' :::* '''oteabab'''....''lower eyelid'' ::* '''teabyeb'''....''eyelash'' :::* '''ateabyeb'''....''upper eyelash'' :::* '''oteabyeb'''....''lower eyelash'' ::* '''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow'' ::* '''zateab'''....''cornea'' ::* '''zeteab'''....''pupil'' ::* '''teabnyed'''....''retina'' ::* '''teabil'''....''tear'' : The main things eyes do are: ::* '''teater'''....''to see'' :::* '''teatier'''....''to catch sight of, to perceive'' ::::* '''vyoteatier'''....''to misperceive'' :::* '''teatuer'''....''to show'' :::* '''yonteater'''....''to discern'' :::* '''jateater'''....''to foresee'' :::* '''kyeteater'''....''to happen to see'' :::* '''ojteater'''....''to envisage'' :::* '''oteater'''....''to miss, to fail to see'' :::* '''zyeteater'''....''to see through'' :::* '''eynteater'''....''to barely make out'' ::* '''teaxer'''....''to look'' :::* '''ajteaxer'''....''to retrospect'' :::* '''jeteaxer'''....''to watch'' :::* '''aybteaxer'''....''to overlook, to supervise'' :::* '''eynteaxer'''....''to squint'' :::* '''fizteaxer'''....''to respect'' :::* '''fuzteaxer'''....''to disrespect'' :::* '''gawteaxer'''....''to review'' :::* '''koteaxer'''....''to peek'' :::* '''ifteaxer'''....''to ogle'' :::* '''igteaxer'''....''to glance'' :::* '''izteaxer'''....''to confront'' :::* '''jateaxer'''....''to preview'' :::* '''joteaxer'''....''to review'' :::* '''keteaxer'''....''to scan'' :::* '''kiteaxer'''....''to look askance at'' :::* '''koaybteaxer'''....''to surveil'' :::* '''kozyeteaxer'''....''to peep'' :::* '''kuteaxer'''....''to observe'' :::* '''kyeteaxer'''....''to browse'' :::* '''kyoteaxer'''....''to stare'' :::* '''ojteaxer'''....''to auspicate'' :::* '''ubteaxer'''....''to consider'' :::* '''ugteaxer'''....''to gaze'' :::* '''ufteaxer'''....''to glower'' :::* '''vyateaxer'''....''to inspect, to check'' :::* '''vyuzteaxer'''....''to leer'' :::* '''yagteaxer'''....''to gape, to ogle'' :::* '''yibteaxer'''....''to view from afar, to telescope'' :::* '''yizteaxer'''....''to look beyond, to pretermit, to overlook'' :::* '''yogteaxer'''....''to glimpse'' :::* '''yokteaxer'''....''to gawp, to do a double-take'' :::* '''yubketeaxer'''....''to pry'' :::* '''yubteaxer'''....''to look closely at, to examine'' :::* '''yuzteaxer'''....''to look around, to circumspect'' :::* '''zateaxer'''....''to face, to confront, to look head on at'' :::* '''zoyteaxer'''....''to look back, to reflect'' :::* '''zyateaxer'''....''to look all about, to survey'' :::* '''zyeteaxer'''....''to look through, to peruse'' :::* '''zyoteaxer'''....''to squint, to peer'' : Also: ::* '''teabyuijer'''....''to blink'' ::* '''teabaxer'''....''to wink, to bat an eye'' ::* '''teabiler'''....''to weep, to lachrimate'' :::* '''teabilier'''....''to tear up'' :::* '''teabiluer'''....''to bring to tears'' ::* '''teabuzyuber'''....''to roll one's eyes'' ::* '''teabeynyujber'''....''to squint'' ::* '''teabixer'''....''to attract'' :::* '''teabixwer'''....''to be attracted'' ::* '''teabsiuner'''....''to wink'' ::* '''teabyexer'''....''to bat an eye, to flirt'' ::* '''teabbexler'''....''to keep an eye on'' {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow'' *'''abteabyexer'''....''frown, furl one's eyebrows'' *'''anteaba'''....''monocular, one-eyed'' *'''anteabar'''....''monocle'' *'''ateabvolzvyon'''....''protanopia'' *'''ateabyeb'''....''upper eyelash'' *'''azteabiler'''....''bawl, sob, wail'' *'''be teabneg'''....''at eye level'' *'''enteabar'''....''binoculars'' *'''giteaba'''....''eagle-eyed, hawk-eyed, keen-eyed, sharp-eyed'' *'''igteabyujer'''....''blink'' *'''ivteabil'''....''tear of joy'' *'''jagteabbok'''....''presbyopia'' *'''kiteaba'''....''epicanthic, slant-eyed'' *'''kyopotteaba'''....''beady-eyed'' *'''mazteaba'''....''bright-eyed'' *'''molzteab'''....''shiner'' *'''molzteaba'''....''black-eyed'' *'''mozteaba'''....''sloe-eyed'' *'''oteabyeb'''....''lower eyelash'' *'''oteabzen'''....''astigmatism'' *'''oteabzena'''....''astigmatic, non-focal'' *'''pitteaba'''....''fish-eyed, walleyed'' *'''teab byus'''....''eye contact'' *'''teab draf'''....''eye chart'' *'''teab malz'''....''white of the eye, whites of the eyes'' *'''teab'''....''eye, oculus'' *'''teaba'''....''eye-related, ocular, ophthalmic, optic'' *'''teabab ambok'''....''sty'' *'''teabab'''....''eyelid'' *'''teababer'''....''blink'' *'''teabar'''....''eyeglass, eyeglasses, glasses, spectacles'' *'''teabarut'''....''optician'' *'''teabaxer'''....''bat an eye, wink'' *'''teabbektyen'''....''optometry'' *'''teabbektyena'''....''optometric'' *'''teabbektyenut'''....''optometrist'' *'''teabbok'''....''ophthalmia'' *'''teabgos'''....''floater'' *'''teabil'''....''tear'' *'''teabiler'''....''cry, shed tears, weep'' *'''teabiles'''....''tear drop'' *'''teabilier'''....''tear up'' *'''teabiluer'''....''bring to tears'' *'''teabiluus'''....''tear-jerker'' *'''teabilzyun'''....''tear drop, teardrop'' *'''teabilzyunuar'''....''eye dropper'' *'''teabix'''....''attraction, visual attraction'' *'''teabixer'''....''visually attract'' *'''teabixyea'''....''conspicuous, egregious'' *'''teabizer'''....''aim'' *'''teabkof'''....''blindfold'' *'''teabkunadbok'''....''conjunctivitis'' *'''teabnyed'''....''retina'' *'''teabnyedbok'''....''retinopathy'' *'''teabober'''....''gouge out one's eyes'' *'''teabofyuja'''....''epicanthic'' *'''teabog'''....''eyelet'' *'''teabovar'''....''eye protector, visor'' *'''teabpixea'''....''eye-catching'' *'''teabtun'''....''ophthalmology'' *'''teabtyen'''....''optics'' *'''teabulza'''....''green-eyed'' *'''teabuzyuber'''....''roll one's eyes'' *'''teabvixul'''....''eye shadow'' *'''teabvos'''....''iris'' *'''teabvyixil'''....''eyewash'' *'''teabyeb'''....''cilia, eyelash'' *'''teabyelzbok'''....''pinkeye'' *'''teabyija'''....''eyes wide open, fully aware, wide-eyed'' *'''teabyuijber'''....''wink'' *'''teabyunxar'''....''sight'' *'''teazexer''''....''to focus'' *'''teabzyaa'''....''wide-eyed'' *'''teabzyeg'''....''eye orbit, eye socket'' *'''teabzyun'''....''eyeball, orb'' *'''tujteaba'''....''sleepy-eyed'' *'''uvteabiler'''....''cry, sob, weep'' *'''vakteabar'''....''goggles'' *'''vyuyteaba'''....''bleary-eyed'' *'''yazteaba'''....''bug-eyed'' *'''yokteabilier'''....''burst into tears'' *'''yolzteaba'''....''blue-eyed'' *'''yuibteabar'''....''bifocals'' *'''zateab'''....''cornea'' *'''zateabmafnod'''....''leucoma'' *'''zeteab'''....''pupil'' *'''zeysteaba'''....''crosseyed'' *'''zyateaba'''....''wide-eyed'' *'''zyeva teab'''....''glass eye'' *'''zyoteaba'''....''squint-eyed, strabismic'' *'''zyuteaba'''....''round-eyed'' </div> {{small/end}} : Now, words related to ''seeing'' with the eye, the principal ones being: ::* '''teater'''....''to see'' :::* '''fyeteater'''....''to fantasize'' :::* '''ojteater'''....''to envisage'' :::* '''teatier'''....''to perceive'' :::* '''teatuer'''....''to show, to demonstrate'' :::* '''teatyaf'''....''eyesight, vision'' :::* '''teatyofa'''....''blind'' ::::* '''teatyofxer'''....''to blind'' ::* '''teaser'''....''to seem, to appear'' ::* '''teasier'''....''to come into view, to show up'' :::* '''gelteaser'''....''to ressemble'' ::* '''teaxer'''....''to look at'' :::* '''jeteaxer'''....''to watch'' ::* '''teaper'''....''to visit'' ::* '''teader'''....''to witness, to testify'' ::* '''teazexer'''....''to focus'' ::* '''teazuer'''....''to amaze'' ::* '''tepeazer'''....''to imagine'' ::* '''tujeazer'''....''to dream'' {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''aateatwa'''....''first-seen'' *'''abteaxer'''....''overlook'' *'''aglateatbok'''....''macropsia'' *'''aglateaxara'''....''macroscopic'' *'''aglateaxen'''....''macroscopy'' *'''Ajna Fyatead'''....''Old Testament'' *'''ajteax'''....''retrospect, retrospective'' *'''ajteaxea'''....''retrospective'' *'''ajteaxeay'''....''retrospectively'' *'''ajteaxen'''....''retrospection'' *'''ajteaxer'''....''retrospect'' *'''alpkaxen teaxar'''....''radar scope'' *'''alpkaxen yibteaxir'''....''radar telescope'' *'''apeteaxuen'''....''dressage'' *'''aybteas'''....''overview, survey, synopsis'' *'''aybteasa'''....''synoptic, synoptical'' *'''aybteasdid'''....''survey'' *'''aybteasdiden'''....''surveying'' *'''aybteasdider'''....''conduct a survey, do a survey'' *'''aybteasdidier'''....''take a survey'' *'''aybteasdidiut'''....''survey-taker'' *'''aybteasdiduen'''....''giving a survey'' *'''aybteasdiduer'''....''give a survey'' *'''aybteasdiduut'''....''survey-giver, surveyor'' *'''aybteasdidwa'''....''surveyed'' *'''aybteax'''....''oversight, overview, survey'' *'''aybteaxea'''....''overlooking, overseeing, supervising'' *'''aybteaxen'''....''invigilation, overseeing, superintendence, supervising, supervision, watching over'' *'''aybteaxena'''....''supervisory'' *'''aybteaxer'''....''invigilate, oversee, superintend, supervise'' *'''aybteaxut'''....''intendant, invigilator, overseer, superintendent, supervisor'' *'''aybteaxutan'''....''superintendency'' *'''aybteaxwa'''....''overseen, supervised'' *'''baktean'''....''health awareness, health consciousness'' *'''be ijna igteat'''....''at first blush, at first glance'' *'''be ijna teat'''....''at first sight'' *'''be teaxuyea if'''....''in flagrante delicto'' *'''be yogteasi'''....''snatchy'' *'''bekteap'''....''checkup'' *'''bi hyua teasgun'''....''from another perspective, on the other hand'' *'''bi oujyena teatyen'''....''imperfective'' *'''bixpurteaxut'''....''anorak'' *'''bookteasa'''....''haggard'' *'''bookteasan'''....''haggardness'' *'''bookteasay'''....''haggardly'' *'''dezekut teas'''....''curtain-call'' *'''dezteaxun'''....''show, spectacle, theatrical show'' *'''dezteaxut'''....''spectator, theater spectator'' *'''dodutteaxut'''....''flasher'' *'''dota abteaxut'''....''chaperon'' *'''dota abteaxutyan'''....''chaperonage'' *'''dota abteaxuyt'''....''chaperone'' *'''dotay abteaxwa'''....''chaperoned'' *'''doteada'''....''notarial'' *'''doteaden'''....''notarization, notarizing'' *'''doteader'''....''notarize'' *'''doteadut'''....''notary'' *'''doteadwa'''....''notarized'' *'''dresiynteatuar'''....''charactron'' *'''ebteaxer'''....''look between'' *'''Ejna Fyatead'''....''New Testament'' *'''ennagteaxa'''....''stereoscopic'' *'''ennagteaxar'''....''stereoscope'' *'''enteazexa'''....''bifocal'' *'''enteazexar'''....''bifocals'' *'''enyibteaxar'''....''binoculars'' *'''Et tease trawa bu at.'''....''You look familiar to me.'' *'''eynteaten'''....''glimpsing, making out'' *'''eynteater'''....''glimpse, make out'' *'''eynteatwa'''....''glimpsed, made out'' *'''eynteatyofa'''....''purblind'' *'''eynteaxen'''....''squinting'' *'''eynteaxer'''....''squint'' *'''eynzyeteasa'''....''semitransparent'' *'''eynzyeteatuwa'''....''semi-opaque'' *'''finteatuyea duz'''....''toccata'' *'''fitean'''....''expertise, expertness'' *'''fiteapya'''....''well-attended'' *'''fiteas nod'''....''vantage point'' *'''fiteas'''....''nice appearance, vantage'' *'''fiteasa'''....''good-looking, handsome, nice-looking'' *'''fiteasea'''....''good-looking, handsome, nice-looking'' *'''fiteaser'''....''look good'' *'''fiteat'''....''keen sight'' *'''fiteater'''....''see keenly, see well'' *'''fiteay'''....''expertly'' *'''fiteazexwa'''....''well-focused'' *'''fiyuzteaxpurwa'''....''well-patrolled'' *'''fizteaxer'''....''look up to'' *'''fluzteax'''....''disrespect'' *'''fluzteaxen'''....''disrespecting'' *'''fluzteaxer'''....''disrespect'' *'''fluzteaxwa'''....''disrespected'' *'''frutipteax'''....''tantrum'' *'''futeapibyuj'''....''overbite'' *'''futeasa'''....''hard-to-see, obscure'' *'''futeasan'''....''obscurity'' *'''futeasaxer'''....''obscure'' *'''futeasaxwa'''....''obscured'' *'''futeasea'''....''bad-looking'' *'''futeat'''....''bad vision, poor sight'' *'''futeata'''....''poor-sighted'' *'''futeater'''....''see poorly'' *'''futeax'''....''contempt'' *'''futeaxea'''....''contemptuous'' *'''futeaxean'''....''contemptuousness'' *'''futeaxeay'''....''contemptuously'' *'''futeaxen'''....''expostulation'' *'''futeaxer'''....''expostulate'' *'''futeaxyefwa'''....''contemptible'' *'''futeaxyefway'''....''contemptibly'' *'''futeazexwa'''....''ill-focused'' *'''fuzteaxer'''....''look down at'' *'''fyatead'''....''gospel, holy witnessing, testament'' *'''fyateada'''....''testamentary'' *'''fyateader'''....''give holy testimony, preach, spread the gospel'' *'''fyateadut'''....''holy witness, preacher, spreader of the gospel'' *'''fyateadyan'''....''gospels, hadith'' *'''fyateaz'''....''miracle, thaumaturgy'' *'''fyateaza'''....''miraculous, thaumaturgical'' *'''fyateazay'''....''miraculously'' *'''fyateazen'''....''thaumaturgy'' *'''fyateazena'''....''thaumaturgical'' *'''fyateazer'''....''perform a miracle'' *'''fyateazun'''....''miracle'' *'''fyateazuna'''....''miraculous'' *'''fyateazunxer'''....''work a miracle'' *'''fyateazunxut'''....''miracle-worker'' *'''fyateazut'''....''thaumaturge, thaumaturgist'' *'''fyavyadwa tead'''....''sworn testimony'' *'''fyoteasa'''....''sinister'' *'''fyoteasay'''....''sinisterly'' *'''fyteaza'''....''thaumaturgic'' *'''gaaybteaxer'''....''resurvey'' *'''gateasa'''....''reappeared'' *'''gateasea'''....''reappearing'' *'''gateasen'''....''reappearance, reappearing'' *'''gateaser'''....''reappear'' *'''gateatuer'''....''reshow'' *'''gateax'''....''review'' *'''gateaxuer'''....''reshow'' *'''gateaxut'''....''reviewer'' *'''gateaxwa'''....''reflected, reviewed'' *'''gateazexen'''....''re-focusing'' *'''gateazexer'''....''re-focus, refocus'' *'''gateazexwa'''....''refocused'' *'''gayubteaxea'''....''reexamining'' *'''gayubteaxen'''....''reexamination, reexamining'' *'''gayubteaxer'''....''reexamine'' *'''gayubteaxwa'''....''reexamined'' *'''gelteas'''....''resemblance'' *'''gelteasat'''....''lookalike'' *'''gelteasea'''....''resembling, resembling'' *'''gelteasen'''....''resembling'' *'''gelteaser'''....''look alike, look like, look similar, resemble, resemble'' *'''geylteasea'''....''similar in appearance'' *'''giteasa'''....''sharp-sighted'' *'''giteat'''....''keen sight'' *'''giteata'''....''keen-sighted'' *'''giteatan'''....''keenness'' *'''giteatiyea'''....''perspicacious'' *'''giteatiyean'''....''perspicacity'' *'''giteatiyeay'''....''perspicaciously'' *'''glasteat'''....''cognoscente'' *'''glatean'''....''knowledgeableness'' *'''glateapen'''....''frequenting'' *'''glateaper'''....''frequent'' *'''glateaput'''....''frequenter'' *'''glateapya'''....''frequented'' *'''glateasgona'''....''multi-aspect'' *'''gloteatwa'''....''little-seen, not-often-seen'' *'''gra teatyikwa'''....''oversubtle'' *'''granoxteazun'''....''extravaganza'' *'''grateatwas'''....''eyeful'' *'''gratijtean'''....''hyper-consciousness'' *'''hyastean'''....''omniscience'' *'''hyasteat'''....''omniscient person'' *'''hyasteaxuea'''....''hardcore'' *'''hyasteay'''....''omnisciently'' *'''hyostean'''....''ignorance'' *'''hyosteat'''....''nitwit'' *'''hyuitteaxer'''....''look at one another'' *'''hyuityegteater'''....''see one another again'' *'''hyuteasea'''....''different-looking'' *'''hyuteaser'''....''look different'' *'''ibteaxea'''....''nonchalant'' *'''ibteaxeay'''....''nonchalantly'' *'''ibteaxen'''....''ignoring, looking away, nonchalance'' *'''ibteaxer'''....''ignore, look away'' *'''ifteaxen'''....''ogling'' *'''ifteaxer'''....''ogle'' *'''ifteaxin'''....''voyeurism'' *'''ifteaxina'''....''voyeuristic'' *'''ifteaxut'''....''ogler, voyeur'' *'''igteas'''....''cameo'' *'''igteax'''....''eyebeam, glance, glimpse, quick look'' *'''igteaxen'''....''glancing, glimpsing'' *'''igteaxer'''....''glance, glimpse'' *'''igteaxwa'''....''glimpsed'' *'''ijteasen'''....''sprouting'' *'''ijteaser'''....''sprout'' *'''ijteasya'''....''sprouted'' *'''ijteatien'''....''distinguishing, recognition'' *'''ijteatier'''....''begin to make out, discern, distinguish, recognize'' *'''ijteatiwa'''....''discerned'' *'''ijteatiyaf'''....''discernment'' *'''ijteatiyafwa'''....''discernible'' *'''ijteatiyafwan'''....''discernibility'' *'''ijteatiyafway'''....''discernibly'' *'''ijteatiyea'''....''discerning'' *'''ijteatiyeay'''....''discerningly'' *'''ikteas'''....''panorama'' *'''ikteasa sin'''....''panoramic view'' *'''ikteasa'''....''panoramic'' *'''ikteaxea'''....''contemplative'' *'''ikteaxen'''....''contemplation'' *'''ikteaxer'''....''contemplate'' *'''ikteaxwa'''....''contemplated'' *'''ikxer aybteasdid'''....''complete a survey, fill out a survey'' *'''iteat'''....''major archbishop'' *'''izteas'''....''line of sight, straight-shot view'' *'''izteatuen'''....''indication, pointing out'' *'''izteatuer'''....''indicate, point out'' *'''izteatuwa'''....''indicated, pointed out'' *'''izteatuyea'''....''indicative'' *'''izteaxen'''....''aiming, looking at direction'' *'''izteaxer'''....''aim, look at directly'' *'''izteaxun'''....''aim'' *'''izteaxwa'''....''aimed'' *'''jaghyasteat'''....''whippersnapper'' *'''jaigteax'''....''foreglimpse'' *'''jatean'''....''prescience'' *'''jateas'''....''prevision'' *'''jateat'''....''foresight, providence'' *'''jateata'''....''providential'' *'''jateatay'''....''providentially'' *'''jateatea'''....''clairvoyant, provident'' *'''jateatean'''....''clairvoyance'' *'''jateateat'''....''clairvoyant'' *'''jateateay'''....''clairvoyantly'' *'''jateater'''....''foresee'' *'''jateatut'''....''foreseer'' *'''jateatwa'''....''foreseen'' *'''jateatyafwa'''....''foreseeable'' *'''jateax'''....''preview'' *'''jateaxen'''....''previewing'' *'''jateaxer'''....''preview'' *'''jateaxut'''....''previewer'' *'''jateaxwa'''....''previewed'' *'''jateay'''....''presciently, providently'' *'''jeeba teaput'''....''summer visitor'' *'''jeteax'''....''observance, vigil, wake, watch'' *'''jeteaxen'''....''observation, observing, watching'' *'''jeteaxena'''....''observational'' *'''jeteaxenay'''....''observationally'' *'''jeteaxer'''....''observe, watch'' *'''jeteaxut'''....''bystander, observer, watcher'' *'''jeteaxwa'''....''watched over'' *'''jeteaxyafwa'''....''observable'' *'''jeteaxyafway'''....''observably'' *'''jeteaxyea'''....''observant, vigilant, watchful'' *'''jeteaxyean'''....''vigilance, watchfulness'' *'''jeteaxyeay'''....''observantly, watchfully'' *'''joteat'''....''hindsight'' *'''joteax'''....''post-review'' *'''joteaxen'''....''reviewing'' *'''joteaxer'''....''review'' *'''joteaxut'''....''reviewer'' *'''joteaxwa'''....''reviewed'' *'''Ju van yat hyuityegteatwo!'''....''Until we see one another again!'' *'''Ju yata yegteat'''....''Until we see one another again'' *'''Ju yegteat!'''....''Au revoir!'' *'''ju yegteat'''....''au revoir'' *'''jwobir kyoteaxut'''....''clock watcher'' *'''jwobirteaxut'''....''clock-watcher, clockwatcher'' *'''kateaxer'''....''find, locate'' *'''keteax'''....''scan'' *'''keteaxar'''....''scanner'' *'''keteaxer'''....''scan for'' *'''keteaxun'''....''scan'' *'''kexunteaxar'''....''scope'' *'''kexunteaxen'''....''scoping'' *'''kexunteaxwa'''....''scoped'' *'''kiteatay'''....''keenly'' *'''kiteaxen'''....''looking askance at'' *'''kiteaxer'''....''look askance at'' *'''koteasyen'''....''guise'' *'''koteatyofwasen'''....''decampment'' *'''koteatyofwaser'''....''decamp'' *'''koteatzyeg'''....''peephole'' *'''koteaxen'''....''espionage, peeking, sneaking, spying'' *'''koteaxer'''....''peek, sneak a look, spy'' *'''koteaxlen'''....''peeping'' *'''koteaxler'''....''peep'' *'''koteaxlut'''....''peeper, peeping tom'' *'''koteaxut'''....''peeker, sneaker, spy'' *'''kozyeteaxen'''....''peeping'' *'''kozyeteaxer'''....''peep'' *'''kozyeteaxut'''....''peeper'' *'''kozyoteaxer'''....''peer'' *'''kuteas'''....''profile, sideview'' *'''kuteatyofxar'''....''winker'' *'''kuteax bem'''....''observation post'' *'''kuteax yabtom'''....''observation tower'' *'''kuteax'''....''observance'' *'''kuteaxen'''....''observation, observing'' *'''kuteaxena'''....''observational'' *'''kuteaxenay'''....''observationally'' *'''kuteaxer'''....''observe'' *'''kuteaxut'''....''bystander, observer'' *'''kuteaxwa'''....''observed'' *'''kuteaxyafwa'''....''observable'' *'''kuteaxyafway'''....''observably'' *'''kuteaxyea'''....''observant'' *'''kuteaxyeay'''....''observantly'' *'''kuteaxyofwa'''....''unobservable'' *'''kyavolzteatar'''....''kaleidoscope'' *'''kyavolzteatara'''....''kaleidoscopic'' *'''kyavolzteataray'''....''kaleidoscopically'' *'''kyeojteay'''....''presciently'' *'''kyeteaten'''....''noticing'' *'''kyeteater'''....''happen to see, notice'' *'''kyeteatwa'''....''noticed'' *'''kyeteaxar'''....''browser'' *'''kyeteaxen'''....''browsing'' *'''kyeteaxer'''....''browse'' *'''kyoteaxen'''....''fixing one's eyes on, glaring, staring'' *'''kyoteaxer'''....''glare, glom, keep one's eyes fixed on, stare at, train one's eye on'' *'''kyoteaxun'''....''aim, object of attention'' *'''kyoteaxut'''....''rubbernecker'' *'''logelteasea'''....''different-looking'' *'''maarteaxar'''....''helioscope'' *'''magteaz'''....''pyrotechny'' *'''magteazun'''....''firework'' *'''magteazuna'''....''pyrotechnic, pyrotechnical'' *'''magteazuni'''....''fireworks, pyrotechnics'' *'''makteaxar'''....''electroscope'' *'''makteaxara'''....''electroscopic'' *'''mamteas'''....''bird's-eye view'' *'''mansin gwogteaxaren'''....''photomicrography'' *'''manteazun'''....''glitz'' *'''manteazunaya'''....''glitzy'' *'''manteazunika'''....''glitzy'' *'''marteaxam'''....''observatory'' *'''marteaxen'''....''star-gazing'' *'''marteaxer'''....''gaze at the stars, stargaze'' *'''marteaxut'''....''stargazer'' *'''mepteaxea mar'''....''lodestar'' *'''mepteaxuer'''....''guide'' *'''mepteaxuus'''....''guide, guidebook'' *'''mepteaxuwa'''....''guided'' *'''merteaxam'''....''planetarium'' *'''mialteaxar'''....''hygroscope'' *'''mialteaxara'''....''hygroscopic'' *'''mirteasyen'''....''Weltanschau, world view'' *'''moteata'''....''dim-sighted'' *'''muarteas'''....''moonscape'' *'''nabyanteaxar'''....''spectroscope'' *'''nabyanteaxara'''....''spectroscopic'' *'''nabyanteaxaren'''....''spectroscopy'' *'''nunteatuem'''....''merchandise display'' *'''oabteaxwa dotay'''....''unchaperoned'' *'''oaybteaxwa'''....''unsupervised'' *'''ofavyatean'''....''unfaithfulness'' *'''ofiteay'''....''inexpertly'' *'''oglateapya'''....''unfrequented'' *'''oglateaxar'''....''microscope'' *'''oglateaxara'''....''microscopical'' *'''oglateaxaray'''....''microscopically'' *'''oglateaxaren'''....''microscopy'' *'''oglateaxarer'''....''examine by microscope, train a microscope on'' *'''oglateaxarwa mansin'''....''photomicrograph'' *'''ogteasaxea'''....''overshadowing'' *'''ogteasaxer'''....''overshadow'' *'''ogteasaxwa'''....''overshadowed'' *'''ojaateatwa'''....''never-before-seen'' *'''ojateatwa'''....''groundbreaking, unforeseen'' *'''ojateatwas'''....''something unforeseen'' *'''ojateatyafwa'''....''unforeseeable'' *'''ojteadena'''....''pythonic'' *'''ojtean'''....''foresightedness'' *'''ojteas'''....''prospect, prospects'' *'''ojteasa'''....''prospective'' *'''ojteasay'''....''prospectively'' *'''ojteater'''....''envision, see into the future'' *'''ojteatut'''....''seer, visionary'' *'''ojteatuta zyun'''....''crystal ball'' *'''ojteatwas'''....''future vision'' *'''ojteaxea'''....''expectant'' *'''ojteaxeay'''....''expectantly'' *'''ojteaxen'''....''expectation, future gazing, peering into the future'' *'''ojteaxer'''....''expect, peer into the future'' *'''ojteaxwa'''....''expected'' *'''ojteaxway'''....''expectedly'' *'''okuteaxwa'''....''unobserved'' *'''okuteaxyea'''....''unobservant'' *'''okyeteatwa'''....''unnoticed'' *'''onaxtean'''....''ingratitude'' *'''otayotean'''....''numbness'' *'''oteagixwa'''....''unfocused'' *'''oteabexlawa'''....''unguarded, unmonitored'' *'''oteabiwa'''....''unconsidered'' *'''oteabixea tob'''....''unattractive person'' *'''oteabixea'''....''unappealing, unattractive'' *'''oteabixean'''....''unattractiveness'' *'''oteabixeay'''....''unappealingly'' *'''oteabixyea'''....''inconspicuous'' *'''oteabixyean'''....''inconspicuousness'' *'''oteabixyeay'''....''inconspicuously'' *'''oteabiyea'''....''inconsiderate'' *'''oteabiyean'''....''inconsiderateness'' *'''oteabiyeay'''....''inconsiderately'' *'''oteabizwa'''....''unfocused'' *'''otean'''....''ignorance, unawareness'' *'''oteasea'''....''unapparent'' *'''oteasen'''....''nonappearance'' *'''oteat'''....''ignorant person'' *'''oteatea'''....''unseeing'' *'''oteateay'''....''unseeingly'' *'''oteater'''....''overslip'' *'''oteatiwa'''....''unnoticed, unperceived'' *'''oteatiyea'''....''unperceptive'' *'''oteatwa'''....''unseen'' *'''oteatwas'''....''something unseen'' *'''oteatzenbwa'''....''unfocused'' *'''oteaxer'''....''pretermit'' *'''oteaxiyea'''....''unobservant'' *'''oteaxuwa'''....''unshown'' *'''oteaxuyea'''....''unspectacular'' *'''oteaxwa'''....''unregarded'' *'''oteay'''....''ignorantly, unknowingly, unwittingly'' *'''oteaza'''....''unremarkable'' *'''oteazexwa'''....''out of focus, unfocused'' *'''oteazika'''....''unspectacular'' *'''otesteay'''....''uncomprehendingly'' *'''otijtean'''....''unawareness'' *'''ovyamteasea'''....''fake-looking, illusory'' *'''ovyamteater'''....''have illusions'' *'''ovyatean'''....''imprudence, lack of wisdom'' *'''ovyateay'''....''uninsightfully, unwisely'' *'''oybgwogteaxara'''....''submicroscopic'' *'''oyebteas'''....''outward appearance'' *'''oyebteaxer'''....''look out'' *'''oyebteaxuea'''....''manifesting'' *'''oyebteaxuen'''....''manifestation, manifesting'' *'''oyebteaxuer'''....''manifest'' *'''oyebteaxuwa'''....''manifested'' *'''oyebteaxuwer'''....''manifest itself'' *'''oyuxwa teat'''....''naked eye, unaided vision'' *'''pansin jateax'''....''trailer'' *'''pat teatwas'''....''bird's eye view'' *'''pat teaxen'''....''bird watching'' *'''pat teaxut'''....''bird watcher'' *'''patteaxut'''....''birder, birdwatcher'' *'''per teasteaten'''....''go sightseeing'' *'''pyaonteaxar'''....''oscilloscope'' *'''seuxteaxar'''....''sonogram'' *'''tabteax'''....''autopsy'' *'''tabteaxer'''....''autopsy, do an autopsy'' *'''tabteaxwa'''....''autopsied'' *'''talabteaxa'''....''arthroscopic'' *'''talabteaxar'''....''arthroscope'' *'''tamsonabteaxut'''....''chamberlain'' *'''tea pitpixut'''....''sharpie, sharpy'' *'''teabexlar'''....''monitor'' *'''teabexlawa'''....''guarded, monitored, watched'' *'''teabexlen'''....''guarding, keeping an eye on, monitoring, watching'' *'''teabexler'''....''guard, keep an eye on, monitor, watch'' *'''teabexlun job'''....''vigil, watch'' *'''teabexlun yabtom'''....''guard tower, watch tower'' *'''teabexlun'''....''guard, wake'' *'''teabexlut'''....''guard, guardian, monitor'' *'''teabexlutan'''....''guardianship'' *'''teabexlutum'''....''guard booth, guard post, guard booth'' *'''teaden'''....''testification, testifying, testimony, witnessing'' *'''teader'''....''testify, witness'' *'''teadeyn'''....''testimonial, eyewitness account'' *'''teadun'''....''testimony'' *'''teadut'''....''eyewitness, testifier, witness'' *'''teadutduden'''....''recross'' *'''teadutsim'''....''witness box, witness chair'' *'''teadwa'''....''testified, witnessed'' *'''teadwas'''....''eyewitness account, testimony'' *'''teadyafwa'''....''testifiable'' *'''teadyafway'''....''testifiably'' *'''teadyof'''....''misprision'' *'''teaf'''....''blinder'' *'''teagia'''....''sharp'' *'''teagian'''....''visual sharpness'' *'''teagixer'''....''sharpen'' *'''teagixwa'''....''in focus'' *'''teagua'''....''fuzzy, out of focus'' *'''teaguan'''....''dullness, fuzziness, lack of focus'' *'''teaguxwa'''....''fuzzied'' *'''teakaxen'''....''spotting'' *'''teakaxer'''....''spot'' *'''teakaxut'''....''spotter'' *'''teakaxwa'''....''spotted'' *'''teakyax'''....''parallax'' *'''teakyes'''....''phenomenon'' *'''teakyesa'''....''phenomenal'' *'''teakyesay'''....''phenomenally'' *'''teakyestun'''....''phenomenology'' *'''teakyestuna'''....''phenomenological'' *'''teakyestunay'''....''phenomenologically'' *'''teamalz'''....''white of the eye'' *'''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed'' *'''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed'' *'''teamelzat'''....''brown-eyed person'' *'''teamelzat'''....''brown-eyed person'' *'''teamolz'''....''black eye'' *'''teamolz'''....''black-eye'' *'''teamolza'''....''black-eyed'' *'''teamolzier'''....''get a black eye'' *'''teamolzuer'''....''give a black eye to'' *'''tean'''....''awareness'' *'''teap'''....''visit'' *'''teapem'''....''stopover'' *'''teapen'''....''visitation, visiting'' *'''teaper baktut'''....''consult a doctor'' *'''teaper'''....''drop by, drop in, drop over, go see, visit'' *'''teapim'''....''visiting room'' *'''teapixea'''....''eye-catching'' *'''teapixer'''....''be noticed, catch the eye'' *'''teapopen'''....''sight-seeing, sightseeing'' *'''teapoper'''....''sight-see'' *'''teapoput'''....''sight-seer, sightseer'' *'''teaput'''....''visitant, visitor'' *'''teapwem'''....''port of call'' *'''teapya midom'''....''port of call'' *'''teapya'''....''visited'' *'''teapyefwa'''....''worth visiting'' *'''teas yegvixen'''....''facelift'' *'''teas'''....''appearance, aspect, sight, view'' *'''teasa'''....''aspectual, visual'' *'''teasdyeer'''....''sightread'' *'''teasea'''....''apparent, appearing, seeming'' *'''teaseay'''....''apparently, seemingly'' *'''teaser'''....''appear, look like, seem'' *'''teasgon'''....''feature'' *'''teasgonoya'''....''featureless'' *'''teasgonuka'''....''featureless'' *'''teasgun'''....''aspect, perspective, standpoint'' *'''teasguna'''....''aspectual'' *'''teasien'''....''appearance'' *'''teasier be dezyem'''....''appear on the stage'' *'''teasier'''....''come into view, appear'' *'''teasifwa'''....''fetching'' *'''teasin'''....''scene, sight, view, vista'' *'''teasina'''....''scenic'' *'''teasinay'''....''scenically'' *'''teasinyan'''....''scenery'' *'''teaskovyoxen'''....''camouflage, camouflaging'' *'''teaskovyoxer'''....''camouflage'' *'''teaskovyoxun'''....''camouflage'' *'''teaskovyoxwa'''....''camouflaged'' *'''teasnabyan'''....''visual spectrum'' *'''teasnod'''....''standpoint'' *'''teasoya'''....''viewless'' *'''teasuer'''....''afford a view, present'' *'''teasuka'''....''viewless'' *'''teasvyoxen'''....''dissimulation'' *'''teasvyoxer'''....''dissimulate'' *'''teasvyoxut'''....''dissimulator'' *'''teasvyoxwa'''....''dissimulated'' *'''teasyen'''....''aspect, guise, semblance'' *'''teasyena'''....''aspectual'' *'''teasyuibar'''....''zoom'' *'''teasyuiben'''....''zoom, zooming'' *'''teasyuiber'''....''zoom'' *'''teat'''....''sight, vision, vista'' *'''teata'''....''optical, visional, visual'' *'''teatar'''....''eyepiece'' *'''teatay'''....''visually'' *'''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma'' *'''teatea'''....''seeing, viewing'' *'''teaten'''....''seeing, sighting, viewing'' *'''teater'''....''descry, see, view'' *'''teatgun'''....''opinion, perspective, viewpoint'' *'''teatiea'''....''perceiving'' *'''teatien'''....''apparition, appearance, appearing, noticing, noting, perceiving, perception'' *'''teatiena'''....''perceptional'' *'''teatier'''....''catch sight of, espy, notice, perceive'' *'''teatiut'''....''perceiver'' *'''teatiwa'''....''noticed, perceived'' *'''teatiyafwa'''....''noticeable, perceivable, perceptible'' *'''teatiyafwan'''....''perceptibly'' *'''teatiyafway'''....''noticeably, perceivably'' *'''teatiyea'''....''perceptive, percipient'' *'''teatiyean'''....''perceptiveness, percipience'' *'''teatiyikwa'''....''faint'' *'''teatiyofa'''....''imperceptive'' *'''teatiyofwa'''....''imperceivable, imperceptible, unnoticeable'' *'''teatiyofwan'''....''imperceptibility'' *'''teatiyofway'''....''imperceptibly'' *'''teatizon'''....''perspective, viewing direction'' *'''teatkin'''....''opinion, viewpoint'' *'''teatmis'''....''viewport'' *'''teatnad'''....''line of sight, vista'' *'''teatnazea'''....''worth seeing'' *'''teatnig'''....''eyeshot, field of view, viewing range'' *'''teatnod'''....''perspective'' *'''teatos'''....''sense of sight'' *'''teatpuxar'''....''diascope'' *'''teatu'''....''qv'' *'''teatuar'''....''index'' *'''teatuem'''....''exhibition site'' *'''teatuen'''....''demo, demonstration, display, displaying, exhibit, exhibiting, exhibition, show, showing'' *'''teatuena'''....''indexical'' *'''teatuer'''....''demonstrate, display, evince, exhibit, let see, run by, show'' *'''teatunyem'''....''diorama'' *'''teatut'''....''eyer'' *'''teatuun'''....''muster'' *'''teatuut'''....''demonstrator, exhibitioner, exhibitor'' *'''teatuwa'''....''demonstrated, displayed, exhibited, shown'' *'''teatuxyea nyaz'''....''bling'' *'''teatuyafwa'''....''demonstrable'' *'''teatuyafwan'''....''demonstrability'' *'''teatuyafway'''....''demonstrably'' *'''teatuyea'''....''demonstrative'' *'''teatuyean'''....''demonstrativeness'' *'''teatuyeay'''....''demonstratively'' *'''teatuyefas'''....''showpiece'' *'''teatuyofwa'''....''indemonstrable'' *'''teatwa'''....''seen, viewed'' *'''teatwas'''....''sight, something seen'' *'''teatwer'''....''be seen, be viewed'' *'''teatyaf'''....''ability to see, eyesight, sight, vision'' *'''teatyafa'''....''able to see, sighted'' *'''teatyafan'''....''sightfulness'' *'''teatyafat'''....''seeing person, sighted person'' *'''teatyafwa ayb ha memnad je yuzpen'''....''circumpolar'' *'''teatyafwa'''....''evident, manifest, visible'' *'''teatyafwan'''....''evidence, visibility'' *'''teatyafwaxen'''....''exposing, exposure, making visible'' *'''teatyafwaxer'''....''expose, make visible'' *'''teatyafwaxwa'''....''exposed, made visible'' *'''teatyafway'''....''manifestly, visibly'' *'''teatyen'''....''outlook'' *'''teatyiban'''....''range of vision, visual distance'' *'''teatyika'''....''nearly blind, sight-impaired'' *'''teatyikwa'''....''hard to see, obscure'' *'''teatyikwan'''....''difficulty to see'' *'''teatyikwaxen'''....''obscuring'' *'''teatyikwaxer'''....''obscure'' *'''teatyikwaxwa'''....''obscured'' *'''teatyof'''....''blindness, inability to see'' *'''teatyofa'''....''blind, sightless, unsighted'' *'''teatyofan'''....''blindness'' *'''teatyofat'''....''blind person'' *'''teatyofay'''....''blindly'' *'''teatyofer'''....''be blind'' *'''teatyofsea'''....''disappearing, going blind'' *'''teatyofsen'''....''disappearance'' *'''teatyofser'''....''become unable to see, go blind'' *'''teatyofvabien'''....''superstition'' *'''teatyofvabiyea'''....''superstitious'' *'''teatyofwa kum'''....''blindside'' *'''teatyofwa'''....''invisible'' *'''teatyofwan'''....''invisibility'' *'''teatyofwaser'''....''disappear'' *'''teatyofway'''....''invisibly'' *'''teatyofxar'''....''blinder'' *'''teatyofxea mapil'''....''whiteout'' *'''teatyofxea'''....''blinding'' *'''teatyofxeay'''....''blindingly'' *'''teatyofxer'''....''blind'' *'''teatyofxwa'''....''blinded, disappeared'' *'''teatyofxwat'''....''disappeared person'' *'''teatyofxwaxer'''....''make disappear'' *'''teatyofxwaxwat'''....''desaparecido'' *'''teatyuka'''....''obvious'' *'''teatyukan'''....''obviousness'' *'''teatyukay'''....''obviously'' *'''teatyukwa'''....''clear, glaring, sightly, evident'' *'''teatyukwan'''....''clearness'' *'''teatyukwas'''....''evidence'' *'''teatyukwaser'''....''become evident'' *'''teatyukway'''....''evidently, glaringly'' *'''teatzyeg'''....''peephole'' *'''teatzyegdez'''....''peepshow'' *'''teav'''....''blindfold'' *'''teaves'''....''eye patch'' *'''teavolz'''....''eye color'' *'''teavolzil'''....''eyeliner'' *'''teavuer'''....''blindfold'' *'''teax'''....''look, regard'' *'''teaxam'''....''theater'' *'''teaxar'''....''viewing device'' *'''teaxem'''....''arena'' *'''teaxen'''....''beholding, looking, observation, viewing'' *'''teaxer yibsin'''....''watch t.v.'' *'''teaxer'''....''behold, eye, look at, regard, view'' *'''teaxgun'''....''viewing angle'' *'''teaxien'''....''observance, observation, observing, watching'' *'''teaxier'''....''look at, observe, take in, watch'' *'''teaxim'''....''theater, viewing room'' *'''teaxiut'''....''observer, watcher'' *'''teaxiwa'''....''observed'' *'''teaxiyea'''....''observant'' *'''teaxiyeay'''....''observantly'' *'''teaxlawa'''....''watched'' *'''teaxlea'''....''watching'' *'''teaxlen'''....''watching'' *'''teaxler'''....''watch'' *'''teaxlut'''....''watcher'' *'''teaxnod'''....''outlook'' *'''teaxtyoper'''....''sashay'' *'''teaxu'''....''lo'' *'''teaxuar'''....''pointer'' *'''teaxuen'''....''spectacle'' *'''teaxuena'''....''spectacular'' *'''teaxuer'''....''show'' *'''teaxut'''....''beholder, looker, observer, viewer, watcher'' *'''teaxutyan'''....''viewing audience'' *'''teaxuun'''....''show, spectacle'' *'''teaxuunpoxus'''....''show-stopper'' *'''teaxuutyen'''....''showmanship'' *'''teaxuwa'''....''shown'' *'''teaxuyea'''....''flagrant, flashy, ostentatious, showy, specatacular'' *'''teaxuyean'''....''flagrance, flagrancy, ostentation, showiness'' *'''teaxuyeay'''....''flagrantly, ostentatiously, showily'' *'''teaxwa'''....''regarded, viewed'' *'''teaxyafwa'''....''viewable'' *'''teaxyeyfwa'''....''outstanding'' *'''teaxyikwa'''....''unsightly'' *'''teaxyikwan'''....''unsightliness'' *'''teaxzyefyem'''....''showcase'' *'''teay'''....''knowingly, wittingly'' *'''teayofwaxer'''....''make invisible'' *'''teayolza'''....''blue-eyed'' *'''teayolzat'''....''blue-eyed person'' *'''teaz'''....''awe, dazzle, marvel, spectacle, wonder'' *'''teaza'''....''geegaw'' *'''teazaya'''....''marvelous, remarkable, showy, spectacular, wondrous'' *'''teazayan'''....''showiness, wondrousness'' *'''teazdalea'''....''grandiloquent'' *'''teazdalean'''....''grandiloquence'' *'''teazdat'''....''backslapper'' *'''teazdatsen'''....''backslapping'' *'''teazek'''....''geegaw'' *'''teazen'''....''aim, bullseye, focus'' *'''teazena nod'''....''focal point'' *'''teazena'''....''focal'' *'''teazev'''....''lens'' *'''teazexar'''....''focus mechanism'' *'''teazexen'''....''aiming, focusing, paying attention'' *'''teazexer be'''....''focus on'' *'''teazexer'''....''aim at, focus'' *'''teazexoker'''....''go out of focus'' *'''teazexwa'''....''aimed, focused, in focus'' *'''teazfyus'''....''gimcrack'' *'''teazien'''....''being amazed, being awed, being awestruck, being dazzled, being stunned, marveling'' *'''teazier'''....''be amazed, be awed, be awestruck, be dazzled, be stunned, marvel'' *'''teazika'''....''marvelous, remarkable, showy, spectacular, wondrous'' *'''teazikan'''....''showiness, wondrousness'' *'''teazikay'''....''marvelously, remarkably, showily, spectacularly, wondrously'' *'''teaziper'''....''flounce'' *'''teaziwa'''....''amazed, astonished, awed, dazzled, stunned'' *'''teazmem'''....''wonderland'' *'''teaznixbuut'''....''huckster'' *'''teazpas'''....''stunt'' *'''teazpaser'''....''flounce'' *'''teazpasut'''....''stunt man, stuntman'' *'''teazpasuyt'''....''stuntwoman'' *'''teaztob'''....''prodigy'' *'''teaztof'''....''get-up, getup'' *'''teazuen'''....''amazement, astonishment, dazzling'' *'''teazuer teeputyan'''....''grandstand'' *'''teazuer'''....''amaze, awe, dazzle, stun'' *'''teazun'''....''show, spectacle'' *'''teazunaya'''....''amazing, awesome, dazzling, show, spectacular, stunning, wondrous'' *'''teazunika'''....''amazing, awesome, dazzling, show, spectacular, stunning, wondrous'' *'''teazunikan'''....''razzle-dazzle, wondrousness'' *'''teazunikay'''....''amazingly, astonishingly, awesomely, awesomeness, spectacularly, stunningly'' *'''teazuus'''....''stunner, showstopper'' *'''teazuut'''....''dazzler, show artist, showman'' *'''teazuwa'''....''amazed, astonished, awed, awestricken, awestruck, dazzled, stunned'' *'''teazuwan'''....''wonderment'' *'''teazuyea'''....''amazing, astonishing, awesome, dazzling, redoubtable, remarkable, stunning, wonderful'' *'''teazuyean'''....''remarkableness, wonderfulness'' *'''teazuyeay'''....''amazingly, astonishingly, awesomely, dazzlingly, redoubtably, stunningly, wonderfully'' *'''teazyef'''....''eyeglass'' *'''teazyen'''....''showmanship'' *'''teazzyigiaren'''....''swashbuckling'' *'''teazzyigiarut'''....''swashbuckler'' *'''tebos zyateax'''....''brain scan'' *'''teeteata'''....''audio-visual, audiovisual'' *'''tepteas'''....''phantasy'' *'''testeay'''....''understandingly'' *'''teypteas'''....''phantom'' *'''tojat jeteax'''....''vigil'' *'''topteas'''....''specter, spectre'' *'''topteasa'''....''spectral'' *'''tostea saxwat'''....''sentient creature'' *'''tostea sut'''....''sentient being'' *'''tostean'''....''sentience'' *'''totteas'''....''epiphany'' *'''ufranteas'''....''look of scorn'' *'''ufteaxer'''....''glare, leer, look meanly at'' *'''ugteax'''....''gaze'' *'''ugteaxen'''....''gazing'' *'''ugteaxer'''....''gaze'' *'''utteatut'''....''showoff'' *'''utteatuut'''....''exhibitionist'' *'''utteatuyea'''....''exhibitionist'' *'''utteatuyean'''....''exhibitionism'' *'''utteaxuut'''....''showoff'' *'''uyfteaxea'''....''glowering'' *'''uyfteaxen'''....''glowering'' *'''uyfteaxer'''....''glower'' *'''uzper ay kyoteaxer'''....''rubberneck'' *'''Van Tot su ata teadut.'''....''Let God be my witness.'' *'''viteasa'''....''picturesque, sightly'' *'''viteasan'''....''picturesqueness'' *'''viteasay'''....''picturesquely'' *'''viteaza'''....''snazzy'' *'''viteazay'''....''snazzily'' *'''vlatean'''....''certainty'' *'''volzteatyofa'''....''colorblind'' *'''volzteatyofan'''....''colorblindness'' *'''vomul gwogteaxar'''....''electron microscope'' *'''vomula gwogteaxar'''....''electron microscope'' *'''voyteater'''....''see again'' *'''voyteaxen'''....''looking back, reflected, reviewing'' *'''voyteaxer'''....''look back, reflect, review'' *'''vuteas'''....''eye-sore, eyesore, ugly sight'' *'''vuyateaten'''....''repulsion'' *'''vuyateater'''....''be repulsed, consider vile'' *'''vuyateatut'''....''reviler'' *'''vuyteasea'''....''frowsy, frowzy'' *'''vuyteasean'''....''frowziness'' *'''vuyteaseay'''....''frowzily'' *'''vyaduwa teadut'''....''deponent'' *'''vyamteasea'''....''real-looking, seemingly real, verisimilar'' *'''vyamteaser'''....''ring true, seem real, seem true'' *'''vyamteatyofa'''....''blind to reality, superstitious'' *'''vyamteatyofan'''....''blindness to reality, superstition'' *'''vyaotean'''....''acumen, discernment, insight'' *'''vyaoteat'''....''insightful person'' *'''vyaoteay'''....''discerningly'' *'''vyatea jdin'''....''true life story'' *'''vyatean'''....''sagacity, sapience'' *'''vyateay'''....''sagaciously, sagely'' *'''vyidteata'''....''clear-sighted'' *'''vyidteatan'''....''clear-sightedness'' *'''vyiteasaxen'''....''clearing'' *'''vyiteasaxwa'''....''cleared'' *'''vyiteaten'''....''clarity'' *'''vyomteas'''....''phantasm'' *'''vyomteasa'''....''phantasmal'' *'''vyomteasyan'''....''phantasmagoria'' *'''vyomteasyana'''....''phantasmagorical'' *'''vyomteatea'''....''having illusions, illusional, seeing things'' *'''vyomteaten'''....''be illusional, having illuions, seeing things'' *'''vyomteater'''....''be illusional, have illusion, see things'' *'''vyotean'''....''illusion'' *'''vyoteas'''....''affectation, illusion, mirage, trompe-l'oeil'' *'''vyoteasa'''....''illusory, make-believe'' *'''vyoteatien'''....''delusion, misperception'' *'''vyoteatier'''....''be deluded, misperceive'' *'''vyoteatiwa'''....''misperceived'' *'''vyoteatuea'''....''misleading'' *'''vyoteatuen'''....''delusion, feigning, misdirection'' *'''vyoteatuer'''....''delude, feign, mislead'' *'''vyoteatuwa'''....''deluded, feigned, misled'' *'''vyoteatuyea'''....''delusive'' *'''vyoteatuyeay'''....''delusively'' *'''vyoteaxyea'''....''geegaw'' *'''vyoteaz'''....''fake miracle, razzmatazz'' *'''vyoteazexwa'''....''misfocused'' *'''vyoteazut'''....''charlatan'' *'''vyuteasa'''....''slovenly'' *'''vyuteasan'''....''slovenliness'' *'''xaer teazpas'''....''perform a stunt'' *'''xunaudteaxen'''....''radioscopy'' *'''yabteasem'''....''lookout'' *'''yabteaxer'''....''look up'' *'''yagteata'''....''longsighted'' *'''yagteax'''....''stare, watch, glare'' *'''yagteaxen'''....''staring, watching, glaring, gawking'' *'''yagteaxer'''....''gape, gawk, glare, stare, watch, stare'' *'''yantada teap'''....''conjugal visit'' *'''yanteatien'''....''confusion, mixup'' *'''yanteatier'''....''confuse'' *'''yanteatiwa'''....''confused'' *'''yanteatuer'''....''confound'' *'''yanteatuyea'''....''confusing'' *'''yateat'''....''metropolitan bishop'' *'''yebteas'''....''cutaway'' *'''yebteaxar'''....''endoscope'' *'''yebteaxea'''....''introspective, inward-looking'' *'''yebteaxeay'''....''introspectively'' *'''yebteaxen'''....''endoscopy, inspection, introspection'' *'''yebteaxena'''....''endoscopic'' *'''yebteaxer'''....''inspect, introspect, look in'' *'''yebteaxut'''....''inspector'' *'''yibsin teaxutyan'''....''t.v. audience'' *'''yibsin teaz'''....''t.v. show, television show'' *'''yibsinteaxer'''....''teleview'' *'''yibsinteaxut'''....''televiewer'' *'''yibteasintyenut'''....''veejay'' *'''yibteat'''....''remote vision'' *'''yibteata'''....''far-sighted, farsighted'' *'''yibteatan'''....''far-sightedness, farsightedness'' *'''yibteatay'''....''sagely'' *'''yibteatea'''....''farseeing, sagacious'' *'''yibteatean'''....''sagacity'' *'''yibteateay'''....''sagaciously'' *'''yibteatut'''....''sage'' *'''yibteatyaf'''....''far-sightedness, farsightedness'' *'''yibteatyafa'''....''far-sighted, farsighted'' *'''yibteaxar'''....''spyglass, telescope'' *'''yibteaxara'''....''telescopic'' *'''yibteaxaray'''....''telescopically'' *'''yibteaxarer'''....''view through a telescope'' *'''yibteaxarwa'''....''telescoped, viewed through a telescope'' *'''yibteaxen'''....''distant viewing, telescoping'' *'''yibteaxer'''....''view from afar'' *'''yibteaxwa'''....''viewed from afar'' *'''yigteat'''....''acumen'' *'''yizgwogteaxar'''....''ultramicroscope'' *'''yobkyoteaxer'''....''glop'' *'''yobteaxen'''....''looking down'' *'''yobteaxer'''....''look down'' *'''yogjateas'''....''teaser'' *'''yogteata'''....''myopic'' *'''yogteatan'''....''myopia'' *'''yogteatay'''....''myopically'' *'''yogteatea'''....''shortsighted'' *'''yogteatean'''....''shortsightedness'' *'''yogteateay'''....''shortsightedly'' *'''yogteatut'''....''myope'' *'''yogteax'''....''glance'' *'''yogteaxen'''....''glancing'' *'''yogteaxer'''....''glance at'' *'''yogxwa teas'''....''cropped view'' *'''yokteas'''....''sudden appearance'' *'''yokteaser'''....''suddenly appear'' *'''yokteatier'''....''appear out of nowhere'' *'''yokteaxen'''....''peeking'' *'''yokteaxer'''....''peek'' *'''yokteaxut'''....''peeker'' *'''yoneateay'''....''discerningly'' *'''yonteatwa'''....''outstanding'' *'''yonteatwan'''....''outness'' *'''yonteatway'''....''outstandingly'' *'''yoteat'''....''primate'' *'''yubketeaxen'''....''prying'' *'''yubketeaxer'''....''pry'' *'''yubketeaxut'''....''pryer'' *'''yubteas'''....''close-up view, closeup'' *'''yubteata'''....''near-sighted, nearsighted'' *'''yubteatan'''....''nearsightedness'' *'''yubteaxea'''....''scrutinizing'' *'''yubteaxen'''....''examination, inspection, scrutinizing, scrutiny'' *'''yubteaxer'''....''examine, inspect, look closely at, parse, scrutinize'' *'''yubteaxut'''....''examiner, inspector'' *'''yubteaxwa'''....''parsed'' *'''yuibteaxen'''....''looking near and far'' *'''yuibteaxer'''....''look near and far'' *'''yuznada teat'''....''peripheral vision'' *'''yuzteax'''....''look-around'' *'''yuzteaxar'''....''periscope'' *'''yuzteaxeay'''....''circumspectly'' *'''yuzteaxen'''....''circumspection, looking around, patrolling, reconnaissance'' *'''yuzteaxer'''....''circumspect, look around, patrol, reconnoiter'' *'''yuzteaxpur'''....''patrol car, reconnaissance vehicle'' *'''yuzteaxpuren'''....''patrolling, reconnaissance'' *'''yuzteaxpurer'''....''patrol, reconnoiter'' *'''yuzteaxwa'''....''circumspected, patrolled, reconnoitered'' *'''zateaxer'''....''face, look at head-on'' *'''zayteax'''....''lookahead'' *'''zayteaxea'''....''expectant, forward-looking'' *'''zayteaxen'''....''expectation, looking ahead'' *'''zayteaxer'''....''expect, look ahead, look forward to'' *'''zayteaxwa'''....''expected'' *'''zeyteaxer'''....''look across, survey'' *'''ziteaxea'''....''facing right'' *'''ziteaxer'''....''face right, look right'' *'''zoteas'''....''rearview'' *'''zoteatar'''....''hindsight'' *'''zoyteas sinzyef'''....''rear-view mirror'' *'''zuteaxea'''....''facing left'' *'''zuteaxer'''....''face left, look left'' *'''zyateas'''....''wide-angle view'' *'''zyateasin'''....''panorama'' *'''zyateasina'''....''panoramic'' *'''zyateatuen'''....''exhibiting, exhibition'' *'''zyateatuer'''....''exhibit, show widely'' *'''zyateatuwa'''....''exhibited'' *'''zyateax'''....''scan'' *'''zyateaxar'''....''monitor, scanner'' *'''zyateaxem'''....''range, scan zone, scanning area'' *'''zyateaxen'''....''scanning'' *'''zyateaxer'''....''look all about, monitor, scan, survey'' *'''zyateaxuea'''....''flaunting'' *'''zyateaxueay'''....''flauntingly'' *'''zyateaxuen'''....''flaunting'' *'''zyateaxuer'''....''flaunt'' *'''zyateaxuwa'''....''flaunted'' *'''zyeteasa'''....''limpid, lucent, transparent'' *'''zyeteasan'''....''limpidity, limpidness, transparence, transparency'' *'''zyeteasay'''....''limpidly, transparently'' *'''zyeteata'''....''sheer'' *'''zyeteater'''....''see through'' *'''zyeteatyafwa'''....''hyaline, transparent'' *'''zyeteatyafwan'''....''transparence, transparency'' *'''zyeteatyikwa'''....''opaque'' *'''zyeteatyikwan'''....''opacity, opaqueness'' *'''zyeteatyikway'''....''opaquely'' *'''zyeteatyofwa'''....''non-see-through, nontransparent, opaque'' *'''zyeteatyofwan'''....''opacity'' *'''zyeteatyofway'''....''opaquely'' *'''zyeteatyukwa'''....''transparent'' *'''zyeteatyukwan'''....''transparency'' *'''zyeteatyukway'''....''transparently'' *'''zyeteaxea'''....''perusing'' *'''zyeteaxen'''....''peeping, perusal, perusing'' *'''zyeteaxer'''....''look through, peep, peruse'' *'''zyeteaxut'''....''peeper, peruser'' *'''zyeteaxwa'''....''perused'' *'''zyoteas'''....''cropped view, narrow view'' *'''zyoteaxen'''....''peering, prying, squinting'' *'''zyoteaxer'''....''peer, pry, squint'' *'''zyoteaxut'''....''pryer'' </div> {{small/end}} : Here are words that use the mnemonic stub '''ea''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abeater'''....''survey, oversee'' *'''abeaxer'''....''survey'' *'''beaxer'''....''guard, keep watch, monitor, protect, ward off, watch over'' *'''ejeater'''....''envisage'' *'''fuzeater'''....''disdain'' *'''ganeaxer'''....''re-aim'' *'''gavyabeaxer'''....''reinspect'' *'''gineaxer'''....''hone in on'' *'''ijeater'''....''catch sight of, glimpse'' *'''izeaxer'''....''demonstrate, designate, point out, point to, show'' *'''keaxer'''....''scan, scope out'' *'''neaxer'''....''aim'' *'''nodeaxer'''....''aim, demonstrate, show'' *'''ojeater'''....''envisage'' *'''oseaser'''....''disappear'' *'''oseaxer'''....''make disappear'' *'''ovbeaxer'''....''guard against'' *'''ovyoneaxer'''....''contradistinguish'' *'''oyebeaser'''....''become exposed'' *'''oyebeaxer'''....''expose, express'' *'''seater'''....''note, state, take note of'' *'''tojbeaxer'''....''do a wake'' *'''tuyubizeaxer'''....''indicate'' *'''utejeaser'''....''represent'' *'''vakbeaxer'''....''safeguard'' *'''veaxer'''....''make possible'' *'''vyabeaxer'''....''examine, inspect'' *'''vyaleaxer'''....''check, inspect, examine'' *'''yaneater'''....''confuse'' *'''yaneaxer'''....''confuse, flummox'' *'''yoneater'''....''discern, discriminate, distinguish, make out'' *'''yoneaxer'''....''distinguish'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TEEB and TEE- Words ==== : The root word '''teeb''' (''ear'') and its stub word form '''tee-''' produce many terms relating to the ear, hearing, and acoustics: : The principal verbs are: ::* '''teeter'''....''to hear'' ::* '''teeser'''....''to sound like'' ::* '''teexer'''....''to listen'' ::* '''teeper'''....''to attend'' ::* '''teeder'''....''to quote'' ::* '''yuvteeter'''....''to obey'' : Here are many words built on '''teeb''' or '''tee-''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''aateetwa'''....''first-heard'' *'''amez teebuz'''....''diamond earring'' *'''anteeba'''....''monaural'' *'''Ata teeb tuloxefwe.'''....''My ear itches.'' *'''byoyk bi teeb byoyk'''....''earache'' *'''dita oyuvteexen'''....''civil disobedience'' *'''ennagteexa'''....''stereophonic'' *'''ennagteexar'''....''stereophones'' *'''fitees'''....''melody, nice sound, sweet sound'' *'''fiteesa'''....''melodious, nice-sounding, sweet-sounding'' *'''fiteesea'''....''nice-sounding'' *'''fiteeser'''....''sound nice, sound sweet'' *'''fiteexegwa'''....''well-rehearsed'' *'''frunteexen'''....''hearing confession'' *'''frunteexer'''....''hear confession'' *'''futees'''....''cacophony'' *'''futeesea'''....''bad-sounding, cacophonous, ugly-sounding'' *'''futeet'''....''bad hearing'' *'''futeeta'''....''hard of hearing'' *'''fyoxunteexer'''....''hear confession'' *'''gelteesa'''....''homophonous, sound-alike'' *'''gelteeser'''....''sound alike'' *'''gelteesun'''....''homophone'' *'''giteeba'''....''sharp-eared'' *'''glateetwa'''....''much-heard, oft-heard, often-heard'' *'''gloteetwa'''....''rarely-heard, seldom-heard'' *'''grateetwa'''....''shopworn'' *'''gyateebbok'''....''mumps'' *'''ikay teetyofa'''....''stone-deaf'' *'''ikteepya'''....''plenary'' *'''kodteexut'''....''confessor'' *'''koteeten'''....''overhearing'' *'''koteeter'''....''overhear'' *'''koteetwa'''....''overheard'' *'''koteexar'''....''bug, listening device, wiretap'' *'''koteexen'''....''eavesdropping, listening in on, snooping, wiretapping'' *'''koteexer'''....''eavesdrop, listen in on, snoop'' *'''koteexut'''....''eavesdropper, snooper, wiretapper'' *'''koteexyea'''....''snoopy'' *'''mansinteesdrar'''....''camcorder'' *'''mansinteesdrarer'''....''camcorder'' *'''oglateexar'''....''mic, microphone, mike'' *'''oteedrawa'''....''unreported'' *'''oteepea'''....''not attending'' *'''oteepen tistam'''....''hookey, hooky'' *'''oteepen'''....''absence, failure to attend, nonattendance'' *'''oteeper tisun'''....''miss a class'' *'''oteeper'''....''absent, be absent, fail to attend'' *'''oteeput'''....''absentee'' *'''oteeputyen'''....''absenteeism'' *'''oteetwa'''....''unheard of, unheard-of'' *'''oteetwas'''....''something unheard of, unheard-of'' *'''oteexean'''....''inattentiveness'' *'''oteexegwa'''....''unrehearsed'' *'''oteexwa'''....''unaudited'' *'''oteexyea'''....''inattentive'' *'''oyebteeb'''....''ear pavillon'' *'''oyuvteexea'''....''disobedient, disobeying'' *'''oyuvteexean'''....''disobedience'' *'''oyuvteexeay'''....''disobediently'' *'''oyuvteexen'''....''disobedience'' *'''oyuvteexer'''....''disobey'' *'''oyuvteexwa'''....''disobeyed'' *'''oyuvteexyean'''....''contumacy'' *'''oyuvteexyeay'''....''contumaciously'' *'''poteexen'''....''sniffing'' *'''seuzteefyofa'''....''tone deaf, tone-deaf'' *'''seuzteefyofan'''....''tone deafness'' *'''seuzteefyofser'''....''become tone deaf'' *'''seuzteefyofxen'''....''rendering tone deaf'' *'''seuzteefyofxer'''....''render tone deaf'' *'''seuzteefyofxwa'''....''rendered tone deaf'' *'''teazuer teeputyan'''....''grandstand'' *'''teeb byoyk'''....''ear ache'' *'''teeb kaduzar'''....''ear drum, eardrum'' *'''teeb-'''....''auri-, oto-'' *'''teeb'''....''auricle, ear'' *'''teeba'''....''aural, auricular, otic'' *'''teebar'''....''audio device, earphone, earpiece'' *'''teebay'''....''aurally'' *'''teebbekut'''....''aurist'' *'''teebden'''....''whisper, whispering'' *'''teebder'''....''whisper'' *'''teebdut'''....''whisperer'' *'''teebdwa'''....''whispered'' *'''teebeib'''....''earlobe'' *'''teebik'''....''earful'' *'''teebil'''....''cerumen, earwax'' *'''teebiyub'''....''ear lobe'' *'''teebsiynxen'''....''earmarking'' *'''teebsiynxer'''....''earmark'' *'''teebsiynxwa'''....''earmarked'' *'''teebuz'''....''earing, earring'' *'''teebuzun'''....''stapes, stapedes'' *'''teebyel'''....''ear wax'' *'''teebyuba'''....''parotid'' *'''teebyujar'''....''earplug'' *'''teed'''....''hear-say, hearsay, quotation'' *'''teeden'''....''quoting, rumoring'' *'''teeder'''....''quote'' *'''teedras'''....''report'' *'''teedrawa'''....''reported'' *'''teedren'''....''reporting'' *'''teedrenyan'''....''reportage'' *'''teedrer'''....''report'' *'''teedrun'''....''report'' *'''teedrut'''....''reporter'' *'''teedrutyan'''....''press pool'' *'''teedwa'''....''hear-say, hearsay, quoted, rumored'' *'''teedwe van'''....''hearsay has it that'' *'''teef'''....''earmuff, headgear'' *'''teeiyob-bektut'''....''otorhinolaryngologist'' *'''teepea'''....''attending, in attendance'' *'''teepen'''....''attendance'' *'''teeper dyez'''....''attend a film'' *'''teeper fyaxam'''....''attend mass, attend services'' *'''teeper totifram'''....''attend church'' *'''teeper yaniv'''....''attend a party'' *'''teeper'''....''attend'' *'''teeput'''....''attendee, member of the audience'' *'''teeputsag'''....''turnout'' *'''teeputyan'''....''attendance, audience'' *'''tees-'''....''audio-'' *'''tees'''....''audio, sound'' *'''teesa'''....''sonic'' *'''teesag'''....''noise'' *'''teesaza'''....''loud, noisy'' *'''teesazan'''....''loudness, noisiness'' *'''teesazay'''....''loudly, noisily'' *'''teesdras'''....''sonogram'' *'''teeser'''....''sound like'' *'''teesnabyan'''....''sound spectrum'' *'''teesnaga'''....''audiometric'' *'''teesnagar'''....''audiometer'' *'''teesnagen'''....''audiometry'' *'''teesnyov'''....''audiotape'' *'''teestaxdras'''....''phonogram'' *'''teestaxdren'''....''audiorecording'' *'''teestun'''....''audiology'' *'''teestuna'''....''audiological'' *'''teestut'''....''audiologist'' *'''teet-'''....''audio-'' *'''teet'''....''audio, hearing'' *'''teeta'''....''auditive, auditory, aural'' *'''teetay'''....''aurally'' *'''teeteata'''....''audio-visual, audiovisual'' *'''tee-tei-teyob-bektut'''....''ear-nose-throat doctor'' *'''teetem'''....''auditorium'' *'''teeten'''....''audition, hearing'' *'''teeter'''....''hear'' *'''teetien'''....''get word, getting wind of, hearing'' *'''teetier'''....''get wind of, get word, hear'' *'''teetifwa'''....''mellifluent, mellifluous'' *'''teetifwan'''....''mellifluousness'' *'''teetifway'''....''mellifluously'' *'''teetim'''....''sound studio'' *'''teetnazea'''....''worth hearing'' *'''teetos'''....''sense of hearing'' *'''teetuen'''....''informing, letting it be heard, notification, notifying'' *'''teetuer'''....''inform, let it be heard, notify'' *'''teetum'''....''sound booth'' *'''teetut'''....''hearer'' *'''teetuut'''....''notifier'' *'''teetuwa'''....''notified'' *'''teetyaf'''....''ability to hear'' *'''teetyafa'''....''able to hear, hearing'' *'''teetyafnogar'''....''sonometer'' *'''teetyafok'''....''hearing loss'' *'''teetyafokea'''....''suffering from hearing loss'' *'''teetyafwa yiban'''....''earshot'' *'''teetyafwa'''....''audible'' *'''teetyafwan'''....''audibility'' *'''teetyafway'''....''audibly'' *'''teetyekea'''....''clued in'' *'''teetyeker'''....''attempt to hear, try to hear'' *'''teetyika'''....''hard of hearing'' *'''teetyikat'''....''hearing-challenged person'' *'''teetyiken'''....''having a hard time hearing, straining to hear'' *'''teetyiker'''....''have a hard time hearing, strain to hear'' *'''teetyikwa vyod'''....''howler'' *'''teetyikwa vyos'''....''howler'' *'''teetyikwa xeus'''....''faint noise'' *'''teetyikwa'''....''hard to hear, hard-to-hear'' *'''teetyof'''....''deafness, inability to hear'' *'''teetyofa'''....''deaf'' *'''teetyofan'''....''deafness'' *'''teetyofat'''....''deaf person'' *'''teetyofsea'''....''going deaf'' *'''teetyofser'''....''go deaf'' *'''teetyofwa'''....''inaudible, unaudible'' *'''teetyofwan'''....''inaudibility'' *'''teetyofwaser'''....''become inaudible'' *'''teetyofwaxer'''....''make inaudible'' *'''teetyofway'''....''inaudibly'' *'''teetyofxer'''....''deafen'' *'''teetyofxyea'''....''deafening, ear-splitting, earsplitting'' *'''teetyofxyeay'''....''deafeningly'' *'''teetyukwa'''....''easy to hear'' *'''teetyuxar'''....''hearing aid'' *'''teex-'''....''audio-'' *'''teex'''....''audition, hearing'' *'''teexar'''....''headphone, listening device, microphone'' *'''teexdras'''....''audiogram'' *'''teexdren'''....''audiography'' *'''teexdyes'''....''audiobook'' *'''teexea'''....''hearkening, listening'' *'''teexegen'''....''rehearsing'' *'''teexeger '''....''rehearse'' *'''teexegut'''....''rehearser'' *'''teexegwa'''....''rehearsed'' *'''teexen'''....''hearkening, listening'' *'''teexer doyevson'''....''hear a case, try a case'' *'''teexer yevson'''....''hear a case'' *'''teexer'''....''audit, audition, harken, hearken, listen'' *'''teexien'''....''auditing, auditioning'' *'''teexier'''....''audit, audition'' *'''teexifut'''....''audiophile'' *'''teexir'''....''headset'' *'''teexiut'''....''auditor'' *'''teexiwat'''....''person being auditioned'' *'''teexu'''....''hark'' *'''teexuen'''....''audition, letting it be heard, pointing out'' *'''teexuer'''....''audition, let it be heard, point out, try out'' *'''teexut'''....''auditor, listener'' *'''teexutyan'''....''audience'' *'''teexuut'''....''auditioner'' *'''teexuwa'''....''auditioned, pointed out'' *'''teexwa'''....''hearkened'' *'''tiba gwogteexar'''....''lavalier'' *'''voyteexer'''....''listen to again, run over'' *'''vyoteeten'''....''mishearing'' *'''vyoteeter'''....''mishear'' *'''vyoteetwa'''....''misheard'' *'''yapeteeb'''....''pig's ear, pigs ear'' *'''yeb teetyafwa yiban'''....''within earshot'' *'''yekteex'''....''hearing'' *'''yekteexen'''....''audit, audition, auditioning, trying'' *'''yekteexer'''....''audit, audition, hear'' *'''yekteexim'''....''hearing chamber'' *'''yekteexut'''....''auditor'' *'''yekteexwa'''....''audited, tried'' *'''yevsonteex'''....''hearing'' *'''yevsonteexer'''....''hear a case'' *'''yevsonteexwa'''....''on trial, tried'' *'''yevsonteexwat'''....''person on trial'' *'''yobteeb'''....''ear lobe'' *'''yubteexar'''....''stethoscope'' *'''yubteexen'''....''auscultation'' *'''yubteexer'''....''auscultate, examine aurally, listen closely'' *'''yubteexwa'''....''auscultated'' *'''yuvteexea'''....''docile, obedient, obeying'' *'''yuvteexean'''....''docility, obedience'' *'''yuvteexeay'''....''docilely, obediently'' *'''yuvteexen'''....''obedience'' *'''yuvteexer'''....''obey'' *'''yuvteexwa'''....''obeyed'' *'''zoteebaiba'''....''mastoid'' *'''zyateetuen'''....''rumor-mongering, rumoring'' *'''zyateetuer'''....''rumor'' *'''zyateetuun'''....''rumor'' *'''zyateetuut'''....''rumormonger'' *'''zyateetuwa'''....''rumored'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TEIB and TEI- Words ==== : The root word '''teib''' (''nose'') and its stub word form '''tei-''' are incorporated in many words having to do with the nose and smelling. : The main verbs are: ::* '''teiter'''....''to smell'' ::* '''teixer'''....''to sniff'' ::* '''teiser'''....''to smell like'' ::* '''futeiser'''....''to stink, reek'' : Here is a fuller list of derivations: {{small/top}} <hr color=blue> <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abektun bi teib'''....''rhinoplasty'' *'''azfuteisa'''....''rancid'' *'''azfuteisan'''....''rancidity, rancidness'' *'''azteisyel'''....''musk'' *'''azteisyelyena'''....''musky'' *'''azteisyelyenan'''....''muskiness'' *'''azteixer'''....''snuffle'' *'''beer mulikxwa teib'''....''have a stuffed-up nose'' *'''ebteibea'''....''interfering'' *'''ebteiben'''....''interference, interfering, meddling'' *'''ebteiber'''....''interfere, meddle, nose in'' *'''ebteibut'''....''busybody, meddler'' *'''ebteibwa'''....''interfered'' *'''ebteibyea'''....''meddlesome, nosey, nosy'' *'''ebteibyean'''....''nosiness'' *'''ebteibyeay'''....''nosily'' *'''faosyebteisa'''....''fusty'' *'''faosyebteisan'''....''fustiness'' *'''fiteis'''....''aroma, fragrance, nice aroma, nice smell, scent'' *'''fiteisa'''....''aromatic, fragrant, good-smelling, palatable, redolent, sweet-smelling'' *'''fiteisan'''....''redolence'' *'''fiteisaser'''....''become sweet-smelling'' *'''fiteisaxea'''....''aromatizing, making sweet-smelling'' *'''fiteisaxen'''....''aromatization, making sweet-smelling'' *'''fiteisaxer'''....''aromatize, make sweet-smelling'' *'''fiteisay'''....''fragrantly'' *'''fiteisea'''....''aromatic, nice-smelling, sweet-smelling'' *'''fiteisen'''....''smelling good'' *'''fiteiser'''....''smell good'' *'''fiteisika'''....''scented'' *'''fiteisoya'''....''scentless'' *'''fiteisuka'''....''scentless'' *'''futeis'''....''bad smell, foul odor, foul smell, odor, reek, stench, stink'' *'''futeisa'''....''bad-smelling, bad-tasting, fetid, malodorous, niffy, rank, stinky'' *'''futeisan'''....''fetidness, rankness'' *'''futeisaser'''....''become stinky'' *'''futeisaxea'''....''stinking up, yucky'' *'''futeisaxen'''....''stinking up'' *'''futeisaxer'''....''stink up'' *'''futeisaxwa'''....''stunk up'' *'''futeisayan'''....''smelliness'' *'''futeisea'''....''bad-smelling, foul, odorous, stinking, stinky'' *'''futeisean'''....''odorousness'' *'''futeiseay'''....''odorously'' *'''futeiser'''....''niff, reek, smell bad, stink'' *'''futeisikan'''....''smelliness'' *'''futeiskoxul'''....''elixir'' *'''futeismov'''....''funk'' *'''futeisobar'''....''deodorizer'' *'''futeisobea'''....''deodorizing'' *'''futeisoben'''....''deodorization'' *'''futeisober'''....''deodorize'' *'''futeisobul'''....''deodorant, deodorizer'' *'''gapoteib'''....''elephant trunk'' *'''giteiba'''....''sharp-nosed'' *'''givobteixut'''....''snuffer'' *'''ilokyea teib'''....''runny nose'' *'''jwofteisa'''....''fusty, musty'' *'''jwofteisan'''....''fustiness, mustiness'' *'''koyebteiben'''....''snooping'' *'''koyebteiber'''....''snoop'' *'''mogteizber'''....''cense'' *'''mogteizbut'''....''censer'' *'''myekber ota teib'''....''powder one’s nose'' *'''ofiteisa'''....''unpalatable'' *'''otein'''....''agnosticism'' *'''oteizuwa'''....''unscented'' *'''ovteibukxil'''....''cough medicine, cough syrup'' *'''pateib'''....''beak, bill, neb'' *'''poteib'''....''snout'' *'''poteif'''....''muzzle'' *'''poteifben'''....''muzzling'' *'''poteifber'''....''muzzle'' *'''poteifbwa'''....''muzzled'' *'''poteixen'''....''sniffing'' *'''poteixer'''....''sniff'' *'''poteixus'''....''sniffer'' *'''poteixut'''....''sniffer'' *'''poteixwa'''....''sniffed'' *'''tee-tei-teyob-bektut'''....''ear-nose-throat doctor'' *'''tei-'''....''nasal, nose, rhino-'' *'''teib'''....''nose, proboscis, schnoz, schnozz, smeller, snoot, snout'' *'''teiba yujteuzun'''....''nasal consonant'' *'''teiba'''....''nasal, rhinal'' *'''teibag'''....''schnozzle'' *'''teibalegien'''....''sniffling'' *'''teibalegier'''....''sniffle'' *'''teibalien'''....''sniffing'' *'''teibalier'''....''sniff'' *'''teibalufa'''....''tracheal'' *'''teibaluier'''....''breathe'' *'''teiban'''....''nasality'' *'''teibaxen'''....''nasalization, nuzzling'' *'''teibaxer'''....''nasalize, nuzzle'' *'''teibaxut'''....''nuzzler'' *'''teibay'''....''nasally'' *'''teibaysea'''....''proboscidate'' *'''teibbok'''....''rhinitis'' *'''teibdaler'''....''snuffle'' *'''teibginid'''....''nose cone, nosecone'' *'''teibil'''....''mucus, snot'' *'''teibila'''....''mucal'' *'''teibilay'''....''snottily'' *'''teibilaya'''....''mucus-filled, snot-nosed, snotty'' *'''teibilayan'''....''snottiness'' *'''teibilea'''....''running at the nose'' *'''teibilen'''....''rhinorrhea, running at the nose'' *'''teibiler'''....''run at the nose'' *'''teibilika'''....''mucus-filled, snot-nosed, snotty'' *'''teibilikan'''....''snottiness'' *'''teibilikay'''....''snottily'' *'''teibiloker'''....''run at the nose'' *'''teibilun'''....''boogie'' *'''teibixun'''....''something chewable'' *'''teibnyef'''....''nosebag'' *'''teibok'''....''cold, rhume'' *'''teiboksen'''....''catching a cold'' *'''teibokser'''....''catch a cold'' *'''teibtiibiluen'''....''nosebleed'' *'''teibtun'''....''rhinology'' *'''teibtuna'''....''rhinological'' *'''teibtut'''....''rhinologist'' *'''teibukxen'''....''blowing one's nose'' *'''teibukxer'''....''blow one's nose'' *'''teibuz'''....''nose ring'' *'''teibuzuk'''....''sinus'' *'''teibuzukbok'''....''sinusitis'' *'''teibyeg'''....''nostril'' *'''teibyeger'''....''flare at the nostrils'' *'''teibyena'''....''nose-like, rhinoid'' *'''teibzoteyob'''....''nasopharynx'' *'''teibzoteyoba'''....''nasopharyngeal'' *'''teif'''....''muffler'' *'''teifober'''....''unmuffle, unmuzzle'' *'''teikyebzyobus'''....''sphincter'' *'''teipyeux'''....''achoo, sneeze'' *'''teipyos'''....''nose-dive, nosedive'' *'''teipyosea'''....''nose-diving'' *'''teipyosen'''....''nose-diving'' *'''teipyoser'''....''nose-dive, nosedive'' *'''teipyuxlen'''....''sneezing, sternutation'' *'''teipyuxlena'''....''sternutative, sternutatory'' *'''teipyuxler'''....''sneeze'' *'''teipyuxloa'''....''about to sneeze'' *'''teis gel teliwa pot'''....''gaminess'' *'''teis'''....''aroma, odor, scent, smell, whiff'' *'''teisaya'''....''aromatic, odorous, smelly'' *'''teisea gel teiliwa pot'''....''gamey'' *'''teisea'''....''ostensible'' *'''teiseay'''....''ostensibly'' *'''teiser'''....''smell like'' *'''teisika'''....''aromatic, odorous, smelly'' *'''teisoya'''....''odorless'' *'''teisuka'''....''odorless'' *'''teisukan'''....''gimcrackery'' *'''teit'''....''sense of smell'' *'''teita'''....''olfactory'' *'''teitayub'''....''adenoid'' *'''teitayuba'''....''adenoidal'' *'''teiter'''....''smell'' *'''teitier'''....''get a whiff of, savor'' *'''teitiwa'''....''savored'' *'''teitos'''....''sense of smell'' *'''teituen'''....''giving off a smell'' *'''teituer'''....''give off a smell'' *'''teityaf'''....''ability to smell, olfactory sense of smell'' *'''teityafa'''....''able to smell'' *'''teityafwa'''....''able to be smelled'' *'''teityafwan'''....''ability to be smelled'' *'''teityof'''....''anosmia, inability to smell'' *'''teityofa'''....''suffering from anosmia, unable to smell'' *'''teityofser'''....''lose the ability to smell'' *'''teityofwa'''....''impossible to smell, odorless'' *'''teityofwan'''....''inability to be smelled, odorlessness'' *'''teiv'''....''handkerchief, hankie, hanky, snot rag'' *'''teixar'''....''smeller'' *'''teixen'''....''olfaction, smelling'' *'''teixena'''....''olfactory'' *'''teixer'''....''smell, sniff, whiff'' *'''teixeusen'''....''snoring'' *'''teixeuser'''....''snore'' *'''teixeusut'''....''snorer'' *'''teixgivob'''....''snuff'' *'''teixgivoben'''....''snuffing'' *'''teixgivober'''....''snuff'' *'''teixgivobnyem'''....''snuffbox'' *'''teixun'''....''whiff'' *'''teixut'''....''smeller'' *'''teixwa'''....''smelled'' *'''teixyofxen'''....''smothering'' *'''teixyofxer'''....''smother'' *'''teixyofxwa'''....''smothered'' *'''teiz'''....''aroma, perfume'' *'''teizaya'''....''aromatic, perfumy'' *'''teizayan'''....''perfuminess'' *'''teizbar'''....''aromatizer, perfumer'' *'''teizbek'''....''aromatherapy'' *'''teizbekut'''....''aromatherapist'' *'''teizben'''....''aromatization, perfuming'' *'''teizber'''....''aromatize, perfume'' *'''teizbwa'''....''aromatized, perfumed'' *'''teizika'''....''aromatic, perfumy'' *'''teizikan'''....''perfuminess'' *'''teiznam'''....''perfumery'' *'''teiznamut'''....''perfumer'' *'''teizuka'''....''aroma-free, perfume-free'' *'''teizxam'''....''perfume factory'' *'''teizyeb'''....''vial of perfume'' *'''teizyun'''....''pomander'' *'''viteis'''....''fragrance, nice aroma, perfume, scent'' *'''viteisa'''....''fragrant'' *'''viteisea'''....''aromatic'' *'''viteiser'''....''smell fragrant'' *'''viteisuer'''....''perfume'' *'''viteizuwa'''....''perfumed'' *'''vobier gel futeisa'''....''disrelish'' *'''vuteisa'''....''mephitic'' *'''vuteisea'''....''putrid, stinky'' *'''vuteiser'''....''smell foul, stink'' *'''vuteisobul'''....''deodorant'' *'''vuteixen'''....''putrefaction, stinking up'' *'''vuteixer'''....''stink up'' *'''vuteixwa'''....''putrefied, stunk up'' *'''vyuteis'''....''nasty smell'' *'''yavilteisea'''....''beery'' *'''yeybteiba'''....''intranasal'' *'''yeybteibay'''....''intranasally'' *'''zoteiba'''....''postnasal'' *'''zoteis'''....''spoor'' </div> <hr style="color: blue"> {{small/end}} ==== TEUB and TEU- Words ==== : The root word '''teub''' and the related stub form '''teu-''' are used in numerous derived words having to do with ''mouth, tasting, shouting, vocalizing''. : The main words to know are: ::* '''teub'''....''mouth'' ::* '''teuter'''....''to taste'' ::* '''teuser'''....''to taste like'' ::* '''teuxer'''....''to take a taste'' ::* '''teubiluer'''....''to spit'' ::* '''ivteuber'''....''to smile'' ::* '''uvteuber'''....''to frown'' ::* '''teubab'''....''tongue'' :::* '''teubaxer'''....''to lick'' ::* '''teubob'''....''lip'' :::* '''teuboxer'''....''to kiss'' ::* '''teupib'''....''tooth'' :::* '''teupixer'''....''to bite'' ::* '''teubier'''....''to swallow'' ::* '''teuder'''....''to shout'' ::* '''teuz'''....''voice'' : The mneumonic stub '''eu''' forms words having to do with the vocalization or sounds in general, eg.: ::* '''deuz'''....''song'' ::* '''seux'''....''sound'' ::* '''xeus'''....''noise'' : Here is a more complete list: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abaxrea yujteuzun'''....''fricative consonant'' *'''abteuba yujteuzun'''....''alveolar consonant'' *'''abteuba'''....''alveolar'' *'''abteubbok'''....''alveolitis'' *'''abteubob'''....''upper lip'' *'''abteupimul'''....''enamel'' *'''abteupimulxen'''....''enameling'' *'''abteupimulxut'''....''enameler'' *'''abteupimulxwa'''....''enameled'' *'''abteupimulxwasyan'''....''enamelware'' *'''abteuz'''....''voice-over'' *'''agivteub'''....''big smile, wide grin'' *'''agivteuben'''....''grinning widely, smiling bigly'' *'''agivteuber'''....''grin widely, smile bigly'' *'''agivteud'''....''cackle, guffaw'' *'''agivteudea'''....''cackling, guffawing'' *'''agivteuden'''....''cackling, guffawing'' *'''agivteuder'''....''cackle, guffaw'' *'''aglateuzubar'''....''megaphone'' *'''agteuboba'''....''lippy'' *'''anteuza'''....''unanimous'' *'''anteuzan'''....''unanimity'' *'''anteuzay'''....''unanimously'' *'''anteuzuna'''....''monophonic'' *'''apateusoz'''....''cackle'' *'''apateusozen'''....''cackling'' *'''apateusozer'''....''cackle'' *'''ateubob'''....''upper lip'' *'''ateupib'''....''central incisor'' *'''aynteubien'''....''swallowing whole'' *'''aynteubier'''....''swallow whole'' *'''aynteubiwa'''....''swallowed whole'' *'''azivteud'''....''belly laugh, cheer, gleeful yelp, guffaw, loud laughter'' *'''azivteuden'''....''cheering, guffawing, laughing out loud, shouting out with glee, yelping gleefully'' *'''azivteuder'''....''cheer, guffaw, laugh out loud, laugh raucously, laugh riotously, laugh uproariously, shout out with glee, yelp gleefully'' *'''azteud'''....''clamor, exclamation, holler, scream, shout'' *'''azteuden'''....''clamoring, exclaiming, exclamation, screaming, shouting, vociferation, yelling'' *'''azteudena'''....''exclamatory'' *'''azteuder'''....''clamor, exclaim, holler, scream, shout, vociferate'' *'''azteudut'''....''screamer, shouter'' *'''azteudwa'''....''clamored, exclaimed, screamed, shouted'' *'''azteudyea'''....''vociferously'' *'''azteudyeay'''....''vociferousness'' *'''azteuzar'''....''loudhailer'' *'''azufteuden'''....''carping, loud complaining'' *'''azufteudut'''....''carper'' *'''azuvteud'''....''cry out loud, groan, moan, sob, wail'' *'''azuvteuden'''....''bawling, crying out loud, groaning, lamentation, moaning, railing, sobbing, wailing'' *'''azuvteuder'''....''bawl, complain loudly, cry out loud, groan, lament loudly, moan, rail, sob, wail, waul'' *'''azuvteudut'''....''railer, wailer'' *'''baosteuz'''....''twang'' *'''baosteuzyena'''....''twangy'' *'''be aza teuz'''....''aloud'' *'''bokuluyea teupixun'''....''poisonous bite'' *'''dizteudyefwa'''....''ludicrous'' *'''dizteudyefwan'''....''ludicrousness'' *'''dizteudyefway'''....''ludicrously'' *'''dopteud'''....''battle cry'' *'''doteudafxer'''....''enfanchise'' *'''doteudafxwa'''....''enfranchised'' *'''doteudofxer'''....''disenfranchise'' *'''doteudofxwa'''....''disenfranchised'' *'''doteudut'''....''crier'' *'''doteudyiva'''....''free to vote'' *'''doteuzdref nyem'''....''ballot box'' *'''doteuzdref'''....''ballot'' *'''doteuziem'''....''poll, polling site'' *'''doteuzien'''....''polling'' *'''doteuzier'''....''poll'' *'''doteuziut'''....''poll-taker, pollster'' *'''doteuziwa'''....''polled'' *'''doteuzkyaxut'''....''swinger'' *'''doteuzsager'''....''canvass'' *'''doteuzsagut'''....''canvasser'' *'''doteuzsagwa'''....''canvassed'' *'''doteuzuaf'''....''permission to vote'' *'''doteuzuar'''....''voting machine'' *'''doteuzuem'''....''poll, voting place'' *'''doteuzuen tum'''....''voting booth'' *'''doteuzuen'''....''voting'' *'''doteuzuer'''....''cast a vote'' *'''doteuzuun'''....''vote'' *'''doteuzuut'''....''voter'' *'''doteuzuwa'''....''voted'' *'''doteuzuyofxen'''....''disenfranchisement'' *'''doteuzuyofxer'''....''disenfranchise'' *'''doteuzuyofxwa'''....''disenfranchised'' *'''doteuzyiv'''....''franchise, right to vote'' *'''doteuzyivan'''....''freedom to vote'' *'''douvteud'''....''gravamen'' *'''doyiv bi teuzer'''....''right to vote, suffrage, voting right'' *'''doymteudut'''....''town crier'' *'''dropek teud'''....''war cry'' *'''dyafel-teuxuwa'''....''vanilla-flavored'' *'''ebyijteuzuna'''....''intervocalic'' *'''enteuboba'''....''bilabial'' *'''enyijteuzun'''....''diphthong'' *'''eteupib'''....''lateral incisor'' *'''evyijteuz'''....''schwa'' *'''eynabaxrea yujteuzun'''....''affricative consonant'' *'''eynteubier'''....''half-swallow'' *'''eynteusoz'''....''snicker, titter'' *'''eynteusozen'''....''snickering, tittering'' *'''eynteusozer'''....''snicker, titter'' *'''eynyijteuzun'''....''semivowel'' *'''eynyujteuzun'''....''semi-consonant'' *'''fiteud'''....''acclamation, cheer, howl of approval, praise'' *'''fiteudea'''....''acclaiming'' *'''fiteuden'''....''acclamation, cheering, howling, laudation, lauding, ovation, praising'' *'''fiteuder'''....''acclaim, cheer, howl, laud, praise'' *'''fiteuduer'''....''arouse applause'' *'''fiteudut'''....''praiser'' *'''fiteuduyea'''....''cheer-inducing, cheerful'' *'''fiteudwa'''....''acclaimed, cheered, howled, lauded, praised'' *'''fiteudyea'''....''laudatory, praiseful'' *'''fiteudyeay'''....''laudatorily, praisingly'' *'''fiteudyefwa'''....''worthy of applause'' *'''Fiteus!'''....''Yum!'' *'''fiteus'''....''flavor, good taste'' *'''fiteusa'''....''delicious, lush, mouthwatering, nice-tasting, sapid, tasty, toothsome, yum, yummy'' *'''fiteusan'''....''deliciousness, lushness, sapidity'' *'''fiteusay'''....''deliciously, lushly'' *'''fiteusaya'''....''delicious, flavored, flavorful, flavorsome, luscious'' *'''fiteusayan'''....''deliciousness, lusciousness, savoriness, tastiness'' *'''fiteusea'''....''flavorful, good-tasting, savory'' *'''fiteuser'''....''taste good'' *'''fiteusika'''....''delicious, flavored, flavorful, flavorsome, luscious'' *'''fiteusikan'''....''deliciousness, lusciousness, savoriness'' *'''fiteusikay'''....''deliciously, lusciously'' *'''fiteusoya'''....''flavorless'' *'''fiteusuka'''....''flavorless'' *'''fiteuxer'''....''flavor'' *'''fiteuxul'''....''flavoring'' *'''fiteuxwa'''....''flavored'' *'''fuivteub'''....''smirk, sneer'' *'''fuivteubea'''....''smirking, sneering'' *'''fuivteuben'''....''smirking, sneering'' *'''fuivteuber'''....''smirk, sneer'' *'''fuivteud'''....''ridicule, satire, snide laugh, twit'' *'''fuivteudea'''....''satiric, satirical'' *'''fuivteuden'''....''ridicule, ridiculing, satirization, snidely laughing'' *'''fuivteuder'''....''laugh snidely, make fun of, ridicule, satirize, twit'' *'''fuivteudut'''....''satirist'' *'''fuivteudwa'''....''ridiculed, satirized, sneered'' *'''fuivteudyafwa'''....''ridiculous'' *'''fuivteudyafwan'''....''ridiculousness'' *'''fuivteudyafway'''....''ridiculously'' *'''fuivteudyea'''....''satirical, sneering'' *'''fuivteudyeay'''....''satirically, sneeringly'' *'''futeud'''....''denunciation'' *'''futeuden'''....''decrying, denouncement, denouncing, denunciation, philippic, shouting down'' *'''futeuder'''....''decry, denounce, denunciate, shout down'' *'''futeudwa'''....''decried, denounced, denunciated, shouted down'' *'''futeus'''....''bad taste'' *'''futeusa'''....''bad-tasting, brackish, flyblown, foul-tasting, unsavory'' *'''futeusan'''....''brackishness, foul taste, unsavoriness'' *'''futeusaya'''....''nasty, unsavory'' *'''futeusayan'''....''nastiness, unsavoriness'' *'''futeusea'''....''bad-tasting, nasty, unsavory'' *'''futeuser'''....''taste bad'' *'''futeusika'''....''nasty, unsavory'' *'''futeusikan'''....''nastiness, unsavoriness'' *'''gapoteupib'''....''elephant tusk'' *'''gapoteupibul'''....''ivory'' *'''gateubier'''....''regorge'' *'''gateupib'''....''tusk'' *'''gateupibika'''....''tusked'' *'''gateupibog'''....''tush'' *'''gateuzer'''....''reecho'' *'''giteubaba'''....''sharp-tongued'' *'''giteud'''....''screak, scream, screech'' *'''giteudea'''....''screaming, screeching, shrieking, squealing'' *'''giteuden'''....''screaming, screeching, shrieking, squealing'' *'''giteuder'''....''screak, scream, screech, shriek, squeal'' *'''giteudut'''....''screamer, squealer'' *'''giteudwa'''....''screamed'' *'''giteudyea'''....''screechy'' *'''giteus'''....''tang, zest'' *'''giteusa'''....''tangy, zestful'' *'''giteusan'''....''zestfulness'' *'''giteusay'''....''zestfully'' *'''giteusaya'''....''zesty'' *'''giteusika'''....''zesty'' *'''giyufteud'''....''screak'' *'''giyufteuder'''....''screak'' *'''glagla ivteuduyea'''....''sidesplitting'' *'''groteusa'''....''insipid'' *'''groteusan'''....''insipidity, insipidness'' *'''groteusay'''....''insipidly'' *'''ibteubixer'''....''gnaw away'' *'''ifteuduer'''....''razz'' *'''igteubien'''....''gulping down'' *'''igteubier'''....''gulp down, quickly swallow'' *'''igteubiwa'''....''gulped down'' *'''igteupixyafa'''....''snappish'' *'''igteupixyafan'''....''snappishness'' *'''igteupixyafay'''....''snappishly'' *'''ijmola teud'''....''primal scream'' *'''ikay teutyofa'''....''stone-blind'' *'''ikteubien'''....''swallowing up'' *'''ikteubier'''....''ingurgitate, swallow up, swallow whole'' *'''ikteubiwa'''....''swallowed up'' *'''ikteubixegwa'''....''gnawed away, gnawed off'' *'''ikteubixer'''....''chew up'' *'''ikteubixwa'''....''chewed up'' *'''ila yuzteuzun'''....''liquid consonant'' *'''inyijteuzun'''....''triphthong'' *'''inyujteuzuna'''....''tri-consonantal'' *'''iteupib'''....''canine tooth'' *'''ivteub'''....''grin, smile'' *'''ivteubea'''....''grinning, smiley, smiling'' *'''ivteuben'''....''grinning, smiling'' *'''ivteuber'''....''grin, smile'' *'''ivteubsin'''....''smiley'' *'''ivteubuer'''....''cause to grin, make grin'' *'''ivteubuyea'''....''grin-inducing'' *'''ivteubxen'''....''amusement'' *'''ivteubxer'''....''amuse, make smile'' *'''ivteubxwa'''....''amused'' *'''ivteubyeay'''....''smilingly'' *'''ivteud'''....''laugh'' *'''ivteudea'''....''laughing'' *'''ivteuden'''....''laughing, laughter'' *'''ivteuder'''....''laugh'' *'''ivteudog'''....''giggle'' *'''ivteudogen'''....''giggling'' *'''ivteudoger'''....''giggle'' *'''ivteudogyea'''....''giggly'' *'''ivteuduen'''....''amusing, entertainment, tickling'' *'''ivteuduer'''....''amuse, entertain, tickle'' *'''ivteuduwa'''....''amused, entertained, tickled'' *'''ivteuduyea'''....''funny'' *'''ivteudxea'''....''amusing, funny'' *'''ivteudxeay'''....''amusingly'' *'''ivteudxer'''....''amuse, make laugh'' *'''ivteudyafwa'''....''laughable, ridiculous'' *'''ivteudyafwan'''....''ridiculousness'' *'''ivteudyafway'''....''laughably, ridiculously'' *'''ivteudyeay'''....''laughingly'' *'''ivteusoz'''....''chortle'' *'''ivteusozen'''....''chortling'' *'''ivteusozer'''....''chortle'' *'''ivteusozut'''....''chortler'' *'''izteupibtyen'''....''orthodontia, orthodontics'' *'''izteupibtyena'''....''orthodontic'' *'''izteupibtyenut'''....''orthodontist'' *'''jateux'''....''foretaste'' *'''jateuxen'''....''pre-taste'' *'''jateuxer'''....''pre-taste'' *'''jateuxut'''....''pre-taster'' *'''joteus'''....''after-taste, aftertaste'' *'''joteuzben'''....''dubbing'' *'''joteuzber'''....''dub'' *'''joteuzbut'''....''dubber'' *'''joteuzbwa'''....''dubbed'' *'''joyujteuzuna'''....''postconsonantal'' *'''koda doteuzdref'''....''secret ballot'' *'''loteuboxer'''....''unmuffle'' *'''loteuzuwa'''....''unvoiced'' *'''malpoxea yujteuzun'''....''stop consonant'' *'''Mas bi Yaguvteuden'''....''Wailing Wall'' *'''muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel'''....''tube of toothpaste'' *'''teuzdyeer'''....''read aloud'' *'''bay teuz'''....''out loud, aloud'' *'''obteubixer'''....''gnaw off'' *'''obteuzwas'''....''something whispered'' *'''odoteuzea'''....''nonvoting'' *'''odoteuzut'''....''nonvoter'' *'''ofiteusayxwa'''....''unflavored'' *'''ofteudyut'''....''grump'' *'''oglateuzibar'''....''microphone'' *'''ogovteud'''....''quibble'' *'''ogovteuden'''....''quibbling'' *'''ogovteuder'''....''quibble'' *'''ogovteudut'''....''quibbler'' *'''ogteupixen'''....''nibbling'' *'''ogteupixer'''....''nibble'' *'''ogteupixut'''....''nibbler'' *'''ogteupixwa'''....''nibbled'' *'''oivteubea'''....''unsmiling'' *'''oluvteudea'''....''uncomplaining'' *'''oluvteudeay'''....''uncomplainingly'' *'''olyebteupibwa'''....''unindented'' *'''opasteurxwa'''....''unpasteurized'' *'''oteubaxwa'''....''unlicked'' *'''oteubob'''....''lower lip, underlip'' *'''oteuda'''....''mute'' *'''oteudan'''....''muteness'' *'''oteudser'''....''go mute'' *'''oteudxen'''....''muting'' *'''oteudxer'''....''mute'' *'''oteudxwa'''....''muted'' *'''oteuxwa'''....''untasted'' *'''oteuza'''....''nonvocal'' *'''oteuzan'''....''voicelessness'' *'''oteuzsagen'''....''canvassing'' *'''oteuzwa'''....''voiceless'' *'''oteuzwy'''....''voicelessly'' *'''ovteuz'''....''antiphony'' *'''oybteuzen'''....''sub-vocalization'' *'''oybteuzer'''....''sub-vocalize'' *'''oybteuzwa'''....''sub-vocalized'' *'''oyebier teupib'''....''extract a tooth'' *'''oyebixer teupib'''....''extract a tooth'' *'''oyebteubilpuxen'''....''spitting out'' *'''oyebteubilpuxer'''....''spit out'' *'''oyebteubwa'''....''spat out'' *'''oyteupiba'''....''toothless'' *'''ozivteuden'''....''chuckling'' *'''ozivteuder'''....''chuckle'' *'''ozteuder'''....''whimper'' *'''ozuvteud'''....''mewl, moan, sigh, whimper'' *'''ozuvteudea'''....''moaning, sighing, whimpering'' *'''ozuvteuden'''....''moaning, sighing, whimpering'' *'''ozuvteuder'''....''mewl, moan, sigh, weep, whimper'' *'''ozuvteudut'''....''moaner, weeper, whimperer'' *'''pasteurxar'''....''pasteurizer'' *'''pasteurxen'''....''pasteurization'' *'''pasteurxer'''....''pasteurize'' *'''pasteurxwa'''....''pasteurized'' *'''pateub'''....''beak, bill'' *'''pateuxen'''....''pecking'' *'''pateuxer'''....''peck'' *'''pateuxut'''....''pecker'' *'''pateuxwa'''....''pecked'' *'''pelt teupixun'''....''bug bite, insect bite'' *'''pelteux'''....''buzz'' *'''pelteuxea'''....''buzzing'' *'''pelteuxen'''....''buzzing'' *'''pelteuxer'''....''buzz'' *'''pelteuxyea'''....''buzzy'' *'''pelteuxyean'''....''buzziness'' *'''pobalkber teupib'''....''fill a tooth'' *'''pobokul teupixun'''....''venom bite'' *'''poteub yignyef'''....''muzzle'' *'''poteub'''....''mug'' *'''seuxaza ovteud'''....''uproar'' *'''seuz bi teuz'''....''tone of voice'' *'''sopyedea yujteuzun'''....''sibilant consonant'' *'''sopyet teupixun'''....''snakebite'' *'''teiba yujteuzun'''....''nasal consonant'' *'''teub vyixil'''....''mouthwash'' *'''teub'''....''bazoo, gab, mouth, orifice'' *'''teuba byak'''....''oral hygiene'' *'''teuba byaktun'''....''oral hygienics'' *'''teuba byaktuna'''....''oral hygienic'' *'''teuba byaktut'''....''oral hygienist'' *'''teuba'''....''buccal, oral, parol'' *'''teubab yobalar'''....''tongue depressor'' *'''teubab'''....''tongue'' *'''teubaba'''....''lingual'' *'''teubaber'''....''tongue'' *'''teubaboya'''....''tongueless'' *'''teubabuka'''....''tongueless'' *'''teubabwa'''....''tongued'' *'''teubabyoxer'''....''loll'' *'''teubaoxer'''....''wag the tongue'' *'''teubap'''....''tang'' *'''teubaxen'''....''embouchure, licking'' *'''teubaxer'''....''lick'' *'''teubaxut'''....''licker'' *'''teubaxwa'''....''licked'' *'''teubay'''....''orally'' *'''teubayeb'''....''mustache'' *'''teubayebag'''....''mustachio'' *'''teubayebagika'''....''mustachioed'' *'''teubayebika'''....''mustached'' *'''teubeb'''....''gum'' *'''teubeba'''....''gingival'' *'''teubebbok'''....''gingivitis, gum disease'' *'''teubebyaz'''....''gumboil'' *'''teubexar'''....''snaffle'' *'''teubexarer'''....''snaffle'' *'''teubib'''....''jaw, mandible'' *'''teubiba funadxen'''....''malocclusion'' *'''teubiba'''....''mandibular'' *'''teubibaib'''....''jawbone, maxilla'' *'''teubibaiba'''....''maxillary'' *'''teubibaibi'''....''maxillae'' *'''teubien'''....''swallowing'' *'''teubier bekzyunog'''....''swallow a pill'' *'''teubier'''....''swallow'' *'''teubik'''....''gag, mouthful'' *'''teubikber'''....''cram into the mouth'' *'''teubil'''....''saliva, slobber, spit'' *'''teubila tayub'''....''salivary gland'' *'''teubila'''....''salivary'' *'''teubilen'''....''salivation'' *'''teubiler'''....''salivate'' *'''teubilien'''....''sucking'' *'''teubilier'''....''suck'' *'''teubilokegea'''....''dribbling, driveling'' *'''teubilokegen'''....''dribbling, driveling'' *'''teubilokeger'''....''dribble, drivel'' *'''teubilokegyea'''....''dribbly, drively'' *'''teubiloken'''....''drooling, slavering, slobbering'' *'''teubiloker'''....''drool, slabber, slaver'' *'''teubilokyea'''....''slobbery'' *'''teubiloyeben'''....''expectoration'' *'''teubiloyeber'''....''expectorate'' *'''teubiloyebun'''....''expectorant'' *'''teubiloyebwa'''....''expectorated'' *'''teubilpuxegen'''....''sputtering'' *'''teubilpuxeger'''....''sputter'' *'''teubilpuxen'''....''expectoration, spewing, spitting'' *'''teubilpuxer'''....''expectorate, spew, spit'' *'''teubilpuxun'''....''expectorant, spit'' *'''teubilpuxwa'''....''expectorated, spewed, spitted'' *'''teubilsom'''....''spittoon'' *'''teubiluen'''....''expectoration'' *'''teubiluer'''....''expectorate'' *'''teubilun'''....''spittle'' *'''teubiluxen'''....''tantalization'' *'''teubiluxer'''....''tantalize'' *'''teubiluxut'''....''tantalizer'' *'''teubiluxyea'''....''tantalizing'' *'''teubiluxyeay'''....''tantalizingly'' *'''teubiwa'''....''swallowed'' *'''teubix zyunog'''....''cud'' *'''teubixazer'''....''chomp'' *'''teubixegea'''....''ruminant'' *'''teubixegen'''....''gnawing, grazing, rumination'' *'''teubixeger'''....''graze, ruminate'' *'''teubixegut'''....''ruminant'' *'''teubixegwa'''....''gnawed'' *'''teubixen'''....''chewing, mastication'' *'''teubixer givob'''....''chew tobacco'' *'''teubixer yuigofel'''....''chew gum'' *'''teubixer'''....''champ, champing, chew, manducate, masticate'' *'''teubixut'''....''masticator'' *'''teubixwa dref'''....''papier mache, papier mâché'' *'''teubixwa'''....''chewed, masticated'' *'''teubixyafwa'''....''chewable'' *'''teubixyea'''....''chewy, mouthy'' *'''teubixyean'''....''chewiness, mouthiness'' *'''teubiyik'''....''difficulty swallowing'' *'''teubiyika'''....''hard of swallowing'' *'''teubiyikwa'''....''hard to swallow'' *'''teubiyl'''....''spittle'' *'''teubiyxen'''....''munching'' *'''teubiyxer'''....''munch'' *'''teubiyxun'''....''munchable, snack'' *'''teubiyxut'''....''muncher'' *'''teubiyxwa'''....''munched'' *'''teubnuf'''....''bit'' *'''teubob volz'''....''lip color, lip gloss, lipstick'' *'''teubob'''....''labium, lip, valve'' *'''teuboba yujteuzun'''....''labial consonant'' *'''teuboba'''....''labial'' *'''teubobdyeen'''....''lipreading'' *'''teubobdyeer'''....''lipread'' *'''teubobdyeut'''....''lipreader'' *'''teubobsan'''....''labrum'' *'''teubobyeben'''....''sucking'' *'''teubobyeber'''....''suck'' *'''teubobyebwa'''....''sucked'' *'''teubov'''....''facial covering, mask, mouth cover'' *'''teubox'''....''buss, kiss'' *'''teuboxegen'''....''smooching'' *'''teuboxeger'''....''smooch'' *'''teuboxen'''....''bussing, kissing, osculation'' *'''teuboxer'''....''buss, kiss, osculate'' *'''teuboxwa'''....''bussed'' *'''teuboxyafwa'''....''kissable'' *'''teuboyxer'''....''give a peck on the cheek'' *'''teubsar'''....''mouthpiece'' *'''teubsin'''....''expression'' *'''teubsinen'''....''making an expression'' *'''teubsiner'''....''make an expression'' *'''teubsinoya'''....''deadpan, expressionless, glassy'' *'''teubsinuka'''....''deadpan, expressionless, glassy'' *'''teubsun'''....''mouthpiece'' *'''teubukxwul'''....''sputum'' *'''teubvyixul'''....''mouthwash'' *'''teubyijea'''....''yawning'' *'''teubyijen'''....''yawning'' *'''teubyijer'''....''yawn'' *'''teubyijuyeas'''....''yawner'' *'''teubyijyea'''....''yawny'' *'''teubyujar'''....''gag'' *'''teubyujben'''....''gagging'' *'''teubyujber'''....''gag, gagged'' *'''teubzoteyob'''....''oropharynx'' *'''teubzoteyoba'''....''oropharyngeal'' *'''teubzyayijben'''....''gaping'' *'''teubzyayijber'''....''gape'' *'''teud'''....''call, cry, exclamation'' *'''teudaz'''....''yell'' *'''teudazer'''....''yell'' *'''teudazut'''....''yeller'' *'''teudazwa'''....''yelled'' *'''teuden'''....''calling, crying out, exclaiming'' *'''teudena'''....''exclamatory'' *'''teuder'''....''call, cry out, exclaim'' *'''teudnuf'''....''call button'' *'''teudut'''....''crier'' *'''teudwa'''....''called, cried out, exclaimed'' *'''teuf'''....''muzzle'' *'''teufuen'''....''muzzling'' *'''teufuer'''....''muzzle'' *'''teufuwa'''....''muzzled'' *'''teumib'''....''palate'' *'''teumiba'''....''palatal'' *'''teumibxen'''....''palatalization'' *'''teumibxer'''....''palatalize'' *'''teumibxwa'''....''palatalized'' *'''teupib ebzyan'''....''bridgework'' *'''teupib gimuf'''....''toothpick'' *'''teupib megyel'''....''cementum'' *'''teupib oyebixen'''....''tooth extraction'' *'''teupib vyixar'''....''toothbrush'' *'''teupib vyixyel'''....''toothpaste'' *'''teupib yigabmul'''....''tooth enamel'' *'''teupib yilemikun'''....''tooth filling'' *'''teupib yonmulsen'''....''tooth decay'' *'''teupib yugzen'''....''pulp'' *'''teupib zyeg'''....''tooth cavity'' *'''teupib'''....''tooth'' *'''teupiba yujteuzun'''....''dental consonant'' *'''teupiba'''....''dental'' *'''teupibaga'''....''toothy'' *'''teupibagay'''....''toothily'' *'''teupibaosen'''....''teeth chattering'' *'''teupibaoser'''....''teeth chatter'' *'''teupibbek'''....''dental care, dental hygiene, dentistry'' *'''teupibbekam'''....''dental clinic, dentist office'' *'''teupibbekut'''....''dental hygienist'' *'''teupibbyok'''....''dental pain, odontalgia'' *'''teupibbyoyk'''....''toothache'' *'''teupiben'''....''toothing'' *'''teupibgoblar'''....''hob'' *'''teupibien'''....''teething'' *'''teupibier'''....''teethe'' *'''teupibika'''....''dentate, indented, serrated, toothed'' *'''teupibilz'''....''tartar'' *'''teupibniv'''....''floss'' *'''teupibniven'''....''flossing'' *'''teupibniver'''....''floss'' *'''teupibok'''....''tooth loss'' *'''teupiboya'''....''toothless'' *'''teupiboyan'''....''toothlessness'' *'''teupibsen'''....''dentition, odontiasis'' *'''teupibsiynxen'''....''denting'' *'''teupibsiynxwa'''....''dented'' *'''teupibtun'''....''dentistry, odontology'' *'''teupibtuna'''....''dental, odontological'' *'''teupibtut'''....''dentist, odontologist'' *'''teupibuka'''....''toothless'' *'''teupibukan'''....''toothlessness'' *'''teupibut'''....''dentist'' *'''teupibutam'''....''dentists office'' *'''teupibvyixyel'''....''dentifrice'' *'''teupibwa'''....''indented, notched, serrated'' *'''teupibxen'''....''dentition, teething'' *'''teupibxer'''....''teethe'' *'''teupibyan'''....''denture'' *'''teupibyena'''....''odontoid, tooth-like'' *'''teupimul'''....''dentin, dentine'' *'''teupip'''....''fang'' *'''teupipika'''....''fanged'' *'''teupipoben'''....''defanging'' *'''teupipober'''....''defang'' *'''teupipobwa'''....''defanged'' *'''teupixegen'''....''gnashing'' *'''teupixeger'''....''gnash'' *'''teupixen'''....''biting'' *'''teupixer'''....''bite'' *'''teupixun'''....''bite, morsel'' *'''teupixwa'''....''bitten'' *'''teupixyea'''....''biting, mordant'' *'''teupixyean'''....''mordancy'' *'''teupixyeay'''....''bitingly, mordantly'' *'''teus'''....''taste'' *'''teusa'''....''gustatory'' *'''teusaya'''....''full of taste, savory, tasty'' *'''teusayan'''....''savoriness, tastiness'' *'''teusayxer'''....''make tasty'' *'''teusea'''....''tasting like'' *'''teusen'''....''tasting like'' *'''teuser'''....''taste like'' *'''teusgab'''....''seasoning, spice, taste supplement'' *'''teusgaben'''....''seasoning, spicing'' *'''teusgaber'''....''season, spice up, supplement with taste'' *'''teusgabwa'''....''spiced'' *'''teusibar'''....''taste bud, taste receptor'' *'''teusifien'''....''degustation'' *'''teusifier'''....''degust'' *'''teusika'''....''full of taste, savory, tasty'' *'''teusikan'''....''savoriness, tastiness'' *'''teusikxer'''....''fill up with taste, imbue with taste'' *'''teusoya'''....''insipid, tasteless'' *'''teusoyan'''....''insipidness, tastelessness'' *'''teusoyxen'''....''depriving of taste'' *'''teusoyxer'''....''deprive of taste'' *'''teusoyxwa'''....''deprived of taste'' *'''teusufer'''....''be disgusted'' *'''teusufxyika'''....''easily disgusted'' *'''teusufxyikwa'''....''squeamish'' *'''teusufxyikwan'''....''squeamishness'' *'''teusufxyikway'''....''squeamishly'' *'''teusuka'''....''insipid, tasteless'' *'''teusukan'''....''insipidness, tastelessness'' *'''teusukxer'''....''remove the taste'' *'''teusyiga'''....''acerbic, astringent, bitter'' *'''teusyigan'''....''acerbity, astringency, bitterness'' *'''teusyigay'''....''astringently'' *'''teusyigser'''....''become astringent, become bitter'' *'''teusyigxer'''....''embitter, make astringent'' *'''teusyigxwa'''....''embittered'' *'''teut'''....''sense of taste'' *'''teuta'''....''gustatory'' *'''teuter'''....''taste'' *'''teutien tul'''....''sample dish'' *'''teutien'''....''sampling, savoring, tasting'' *'''teutier'''....''sample, take a taste'' *'''teutiun'''....''sample, sampler, taste'' *'''teutiut'''....''sampler, taster'' *'''teutiwa'''....''sampled'' *'''teutos'''....''sense of taste'' *'''teutuer'''....''give a taste to, offer a sample, offer to taste'' *'''teutuwa'''....''offered a taste'' *'''teutyaf'''....''ability to taste, sense of taste'' *'''teutyafwa'''....''tastable'' *'''teutyof'''....''inability to taste'' *'''teutyofa'''....''unable to taste'' *'''teutyofwa'''....''unable to be tasted'' *'''teutyofwan'''....''inability to be tasted, vapidity'' *'''teuv'''....''mask'' *'''teuvdazag'''....''masked ball'' *'''teuvien'''....''mummery, putting on a mask'' *'''teuvier'''....''put on a mask'' *'''teuviut'''....''mummer'' *'''teuvuen'''....''masquerade'' *'''teuvuer'''....''mask'' *'''teuvuutyan'''....''masquerade'' *'''teuvuwa'''....''masked'' *'''teuvuwat'''....''masker'' *'''teuxen'''....''tasting'' *'''teuxer'''....''taste'' *'''teuxuen'''....''flavoring'' *'''teuxuer'''....''flavor'' *'''teuxuwa'''....''flavored'' *'''teuxwa'''....''tasted'' *'''teuz'''....''voice'' *'''teuza'''....''vocal'' *'''teuzagxar'''....''megaphone, microphone, mike'' *'''teuzaun'''....''phoneme'' *'''teuzauna'''....''phonemic'' *'''teuzaunay'''....''phonemically'' *'''teuzauntun'''....''phonemics'' *'''teuzauntut'''....''phonemicist'' *'''teuzaxen'''....''vocalization'' *'''teuzaxer'''....''vocalize'' *'''teuzaxut'''....''vocalizer'' *'''teuzaxwa'''....''vocalized'' *'''teuzay'''....''vocally'' *'''teuzaza'''....''loud, loudmouthed'' *'''teuzazar'''....''loudspeaker, mic'' *'''teuzazat'''....''loudmouth'' *'''teuzazay'''....''in a loud voice, loudly'' *'''teuzdriren'''....''phonotypy'' *'''teuzdrirena'''....''phonotypical'' *'''teuzdrirsiyn'''....''phonotype'' *'''teuzea'''....''uttering'' *'''teuzebden'''....''voicemail'' *'''teuzen'''....''uttering, vocalization, voicing, phonation'' *'''teuzer'''....''phonate, vocalize'' *'''teuzijuna'''....''glottal'' *'''teuzneyef'''....''voiceband'' *'''teuznyem'''....''larynx, voice box'' *'''teuznyema'''....''laryngeal'' *'''teuzoza'''....''soft-spoken'' *'''teuzozay'''....''in a low voice, in a soft voice'' *'''teuztisyen'''....''phonics'' *'''teuztun'''....''phonology'' *'''teuztuna'''....''phonological'' *'''teuztunay'''....''phonologically'' *'''teuztut'''....''phonologist'' *'''teuzun'''....''phone, sound, utterance'' *'''teuzuna saen'''....''phoneticism'' *'''teuzuna'''....''phonetic, phonic'' *'''teuzunay'''....''phonetically, phonically'' *'''teuzuntun'''....''phonetics'' *'''teuzuntuna'''....''phonetic'' *'''teuzuntut'''....''phoneticist'' *'''teuzuntyenut'''....''phonetician'' *'''teuzut'''....''voicer'' *'''teuzwa'''....''sonant, uttered, voiced'' *'''teuzyan'''....''chorus'' *'''teuzyana'''....''choral'' *'''teuzyantixar'''....''vocoder'' *'''teuzyanut'''....''choral singer'' *'''teuzyigfa'''....''hoarse'' *'''teuzyigfan'''....''hoarseness'' *'''teuzyigfaser'''....''hoarsen'' *'''teuzyigfaxer'''....''hoarsen'' *'''teuzyigfay'''....''hoarsely'' *'''teyobufa yujteuzun'''....''guttural consonant'' *'''tikyebteubaxen'''....''analingus'' *'''tojteuv'''....''death mask'' *'''tooyba teuzuen'''....''female suffrage'' *'''tudet teupib'''....''baby tooth'' *'''tyoyafteubaxut'''....''brown noser'' *'''uateupib'''....''molar'' *'''ufteub'''....''frown, grimace, sneer'' *'''ufteubea'''....''frowning, grimacing, sneering'' *'''ufteuben'''....''frowning, grimacing, sneering scowling'' *'''ufteuber'''....''frown, grimace, lour, mug, sneer'' *'''ufteubsin'''....''glower, hateful expression'' *'''ufteubuer'''....''make frown'' *'''ufteud'''....''gripe, grouch, grouse, grumble, scorn, scowl'' *'''ufteudea'''....''griping, grouching, grousing, grumbling, scowling'' *'''ufteuden'''....''griping, grouching, grousing, grumbling, scorning, scowling, snarling'' *'''ufteuder'''....''gripe, grouch, grouse, grumble, grump, scorn, scowl, snarl, whine'' *'''ufteuduer'''....''make groan'' *'''ufteudut'''....''griper, grouser, scorner, whiner'' *'''ufteuduyea'''....''groan-inducing'' *'''ufteudwa'''....''scorned'' *'''ufteudyea jagat'''....''codger'' *'''ufteudyea'''....''grouchy, grumpy, scornful, snarly'' *'''ufteudyean'''....''grouchiness, grumpiness'' *'''ufteudyeay'''....''grouchily, grumpily, scornfully'' *'''uteupib'''....''premolar, wisdom tooth'' *'''utivteubeay'''....''simperingly'' *'''utivteuber'''....''simper'' *'''uvteub'''....''frown, grimace, long face, pouty face'' *'''uvteubea'''....''frowning, grimacing, pouting'' *'''uvteuben'''....''frowning, grimacing, making a long face, moping, pouting, sulking'' *'''uvteuber'''....''be sad-faced, frown, grimace, lour, make a long face, mope, pout, sulk'' *'''uvteubsin'''....''sad expression, sad face'' *'''uvteubsinea'''....''making a sad face, pouting'' *'''uvteubsinen'''....''making a sad face, pouting'' *'''uvteubsiner'''....''make a sad face, pout'' *'''uvteubut'''....''moper'' *'''uvteud'''....''complaint, moan, outcry, plaint, wail'' *'''uvteuden'''....''beefing, complaining, crying out, groaning, moaning, wailing'' *'''uvteuder'''....''complain, cry out, groan, moan, wail'' *'''uvteuduer'''....''make cry, make groan, make moan'' *'''uvteudut'''....''complainant, complainer'' *'''uvteuduyea'''....''groan-inducing, moan-inducing'' *'''uvteudyea'''....''grumbling, mournful, peevish, plaintive, querulous'' *'''uvteudyean'''....''peevishness, querulousness'' *'''uvteudyeay'''....''peevishly, plaintively, querulously'' *'''uvteudyefwa'''....''groan-worthy'' *'''uvteudyen'''....''plangency'' *'''uvteudyena'''....''plangent'' *'''vadoteuz'''....''yes vote'' *'''vadoteuzea'''....''voting yes'' *'''vadoteuzer'''....''vote yes'' *'''vadoteuzut'''....''yes voter'' *'''vadoteuzwa'''....''voted in'' *'''vafil teuxen'''....''wine tasting'' *'''vateuyea'''....''telling'' *'''vateuyeay'''....''tellingly'' *'''vateuz'''....''aye, yes vote'' *'''vateuzer'''....''say aye, vote affirmatively, vote yes'' *'''vateuzut'''....''yes voter'' *'''viteus'''....''good taste'' *'''viteusa'''....''scrumptious'' *'''viteusay'''....''scrumptiously'' *'''viteusea'''....''savory, tasty'' *'''vodoteuzuea'''....''voting no'' *'''vodoteuzuer'''....''vote no'' *'''vodoteuzuut'''....''no voter'' *'''vodoteuzuwa'''....''voted down'' *'''voteud'''....''disclaimer'' *'''voteuder'''....''disclaim'' *'''voteudwa'''....''disclaimed'' *'''voteuz'''....''nay, no vote'' *'''voteuzer'''....''vote down, vote no'' *'''voteuzut'''....''no voter'' *'''voteuzwa'''....''voted down'' *'''vyosaxwa teupibi'''....''false teeth'' *'''vyuteuba'''....''foul-mouthed, foulmouthed, ribald'' *'''vyuteuban'''....''ribaldry'' *'''vyuteubat'''....''foul-mouthed person, foulmouth, ribald'' *'''yaba yijteuzun'''....''high vowel'' *'''yagteubixea'''....''gnawing'' *'''yagteubixen'''....''gnawing'' *'''yagteubixer'''....''gnaw'' *'''yagteubixwa'''....''gnawed'' *'''yaguvteud'''....''lament, wail, whine'' *'''yaguvteudea'''....''lamenting, moaning, wailing, whining'' *'''yaguvteuden'''....''lamentation, lamenting, moaning, wailing, whining'' *'''yaguvteuder'''....''kvetch, lament, moan, wail, whine, whinge'' *'''yaguvteudut'''....''whiner, whinger'' *'''yaguvteudyea'''....''whiny'' *'''yaguvteudyefwa'''....''lamentable'' *'''yaguvteudyefway'''....''lamentably'' *'''yanyujber teubobi'''....''pucker, purse the lips'' *'''yazabteupib'''....''bucktooth'' *'''yazabteupibika'''....''bucktoothed'' *'''yeba teuz'''....''conscience, inner voice'' *'''yeber doteuzdref'''....''cast a ballot, cast a vote'' *'''yebteuboben'''....''sucking'' *'''yebteubober'''....''suck'' *'''yebteubobun'''....''suction'' *'''yebteubobwa'''....''sucked'' *'''yebteupiben'''....''indentation, indenting'' *'''yebteupiber'''....''indent'' *'''yebteupibun'''....''dent, indentation'' *'''yebteupibwa'''....''indented'' *'''yembiara teupibbek'''....''prosthodontics'' *'''yembiara teupibbeka'''....''prosthodontic'' *'''yembiara teupibbekut'''....''prosthodontist'' *'''yepeteupib'''....''cuspid'' *'''yigteupix seux'''....''graunch'' *'''yigteupixen'''....''crunching'' *'''yigteupixer'''....''crunch'' *'''yigteupixwa'''....''crunched'' *'''yigteupixyea'''....''crunchy'' *'''yigteupixyean'''....''crunchiness'' *'''yijteuza'''....''vocalic'' *'''yijteuzun yanseuz'''....''vowel harmony'' *'''yijteuzun'''....''vowel'' *'''yijteuzyan'''....''vocalism'' *'''yiteupib'''....''wisdom tooth'' *'''yizdoteuzuer'''....''outvote'' *'''yizdoteuzuwa'''....''outvoted'' *'''yizteuder'''....''outshout'' *'''yoba yijteuzun'''....''low vowel'' *'''yokteud'''....''exclamation, outburst'' *'''yokteuda siyn'''....''exclamation mark, exclamation point'' *'''yokteuda'''....''exclamatory'' *'''yokteuden'''....''exclamation'' *'''yokteudena'''....''exclamatory'' *'''yokteuder'''....''exclaim'' *'''yokteudwa'''....''exclaimed'' *'''yokteudyea'''....''exclamatory'' *'''yolzteuboba'''....''blue-lipped'' *'''yonteuzika'''....''dissonant'' *'''yonteuzikan'''....''dissonance'' *'''yopelat teupixun'''....''mosquito bite'' *'''yoteupib'''....''molar'' *'''yufteud'''....''growl, roar'' *'''yufteudea'''....''growling, roaring'' *'''yufteuden'''....''growling, roaring'' *'''yufteuder'''....''growl, roar'' *'''yugteumib'''....''soft palate, velum'' *'''yugteumiba yujteuzun'''....''velar consonant'' *'''yugteumiba'''....''velar'' *'''yugteumibxer'''....''velarize'' *'''yujteuzun glal'''....''consonant cluster'' *'''yujteuzun'''....''consonant'' *'''yujteuzuna'''....''consonantal'' *'''yupleteubob'''....''harelip'' *'''yupleteuboba'''....''harelipped'' *'''yuzteupiba'''....''periodontal'' *'''yuzteupibut'''....''periodontist'' *'''zaa yijteuzun'''....''front vowel'' *'''zateupib'''....''foretooth'' *'''zateyoba yuzteuzun'''....''laryngeal consonant'' *'''zea yijteuzun'''....''mid vowel'' *'''zoa yijteuzun'''....''back vowel'' *'''zoyteuz'''....''echo'' *'''zoyteuza emkaxen'''....''echolocation'' *'''zoyteuza'''....''echoic'' *'''zoyteuzen'''....''echoing'' *'''zoyteuzer'''....''echo'' *'''zoyteuzim'''....''echo chamber'' *'''zoyteuzuka'''....''anechoic'' *'''zoyteuzwa'''....''echoed'' *'''zyaa yijteuzun'''....''open vowel'' *'''zyaivteub'''....''beaming grin, wide grin'' *'''zyaivteubea'''....''beaming, grinning widely'' *'''zyaivteuben'''....''grinning widely'' *'''zyaivteuber'''....''be all grins, beam, grin widely'' *'''zyateuba ilyebag'''....''ewer'' *'''zyateuba'''....''widemouthed'' *'''zyoa yijteuzun'''....''close vowel'' *'''zyoyujben teubobi'''....''puckering, pursing the lips'' *'''zyoyujber teubobi'''....''pucker, purse the lips'' *'''zyuteuba'''....''orthant'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TIB (''trunk'') Words ==== : The root word '''tib''' means ''trunk (of the body)'' The meronymic elements are: ::* '''zotib'''....''back'' ::* '''zetib'''....''waist'' ::* '''zatib'''....''lap'' ::* '''tibuj'''....''tail'' :::* '''tibujaib'''....''tailbone, coccyx'' ::* '''tibaib'''....''rib'' :::* '''tibaibyan'''....''ribcage'' ::* '''tibyob'''....''groin'' ::* '''tiab'''....''bosom'' :::* '''tilab'''....''chest'' ::::* '''twilab'''....''pectoral'' ::::* '''tilayb'''....''breast'' :::* '''tilabeib'''....''teat, nipple'' ::* '''tieb'''....''lung'' ::* '''tiib'''....''heart'' ::* '''tiub'''....''belly'' :::* '''tiuyb'''....''abdomen'' :::* '''zotiub'''....''buttock'' :::* '''zetiub'''....''belly button'' ::* '''tiyob'''....''kidney'' ::* '''tiyab'''....''bladder'' ::* '''tiyeb'''....''prostate'' ::* '''twiyib'''....''testical'' ::* '''tiyiyb'''....''ovary'' ::* '''tiyub'''....''genitals'' :::* '''twiyub'''....''penis'' :::* '''tiyuyb'''....''vagina'' ::* '''tikab'''....''esophagus'' ::* '''tikeb'''....''stomach'' ::* '''tikib'''....''liver'' ::* '''tikub'''....''pancreas'' ::* '''tikyob'''....''small intestine'' ::* '''tikyab'''....''large intestine'' ::* '''tikyeb'''....''anus'' : Here is a set of words derived from '''tib''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abtaf tibuj'''....''coattail'' *'''aomuftib'''....''scape'' *'''apetibuj tayebsyen'''....''ponytail'' *'''apetibuj'''....''horsetail, ponytail'' *'''byoyk bi zotib'''....''backache'' *'''ebtibaiba'''....''intercostal'' *'''entibuj yagtif'''....''swallowtail'' *'''entibuj'''....''swallowtail'' *'''eopetibiil-volz'''....''oxblood'' *'''eopetibiil-volza'''....''oxblood'' *'''eopetibuj'''....''oxtail'' *'''epeytibuj'''....''cow tail'' *'''gibarer be ha zotib'''....''backstab'' *'''hyutibuja'''....''heterocercal'' *'''iztibsea'''....''erect, standing up, standing up straight, upright'' *'''iztibsen'''....''erection, standing up, standing up straight'' *'''iztibser'''....''stand erect, stand up, stand up straight'' *'''iztibsya'''....''erect, standing straight, upright'' *'''jogat datibam'''....''youth hostel'' *'''kapeltiblen'''....''nitpicking'' *'''kapeltibler'''....''nitpick'' *'''marmeg tibuj'''....''comet tail'' *'''nyiftibuf'''....''shoelace tag'' *'''obtibgun'''....''crotch'' *'''obzatib syaagir'''....''laptop computer'' *'''obzatib'''....''lap'' *'''obzatibfaof'''....''laptop'' *'''obzatibik'''....''lapful'' *'''odatibyena'''....''inhospitable'' *'''odatibyenay'''....''inhospitably'' *'''pitibuj'''....''fishtail'' *'''tib'''....''torso, trunk'' *'''tiba gwogteexar'''....''lavalier'' *'''tiba pyosuz'''....''lavaliere'' *'''tibaib'''....''rib'' *'''tibaiba'''....''costal'' *'''tibaibika'''....''ribbed'' *'''tibaibuer'''....''rib'' *'''tibaibyan'''....''rib cage'' *'''tibal'''....''distress'' *'''tibalea'''....''distressing'' *'''tibalwa'''....''distressed'' *'''tibalyea'''....''distressful'' *'''tibalyeay'''....''distressingly'' *'''tibiilgran'''....''plethora'' *'''tibuf'''....''dragnet, tassel, train'' *'''tibufika'''....''tasseled'' *'''tibuj oybsiyn'''....''cedilla'' *'''tibuj'''....''tail'' *'''tibuja'''....''caudal'' *'''tibujika'''....''tailed'' *'''tibujoya'''....''tailless'' *'''tibujuka'''....''tailless'' *'''tibujyog'''....''bobtail'' *'''tibupea'''....''dragging behind, lagging'' *'''tibupen'''....''dragging behind, lagging'' *'''tibuper'''....''drag behind, lag'' *'''tibuxegen'''....''tail wagging'' *'''tibuxeger'''....''wag the tail'' *'''tibuzasen'''....''bending over, bowing'' *'''tibuzaser'''....''bend over, bow'' *'''tibuzogxen'''....''curtsy'' *'''tibyeym'''....''poke, pouch'' *'''atikeb'''....''rumen'' *'''byoyk bi tikeb'''....''bellyache, stomachache'' *'''eopetuda tikib'''....''calf's liver'' *'''jatikabier'''....''predigest'' *'''jatikabiwa'''....''predigested'' *'''meylztikibbok'''....''cirrhosis'' *'''meylztikibboka'''....''cirrhotic'' *'''otikabiwa'''....''indigested'' *'''otikabyebniwa'''....''undigested'' *'''patikeb'''....''gizzard'' *'''peltiktojbut'''....''exterminator, bug exterminator'' *'''potikexb'''....''craw'' *'''pottikyebil'''....''scat'' *'''pyuer ha nod bi tikebiloken'''....''gag'' *'''tikab'''....''esophagus'' *'''tikaba'''....''esophageal'' *'''tikabien'''....''digesting, digestion'' *'''tikabiena'''....''digestive, peptic'' *'''tikabier'''....''digest'' *'''tikabiwa'''....''digested'' *'''tikabiyafwa'''....''digestible'' *'''tikabiyik'''....''dyspepsia, indigestion, liverish'' *'''tikabiyika'''....''dyspepsic, dyspeptic'' *'''tikabiyikwa'''....''hard to digest'' *'''tikabiyofwa'''....''indigestible'' *'''tikeb'''....''gut, maw, stomach'' *'''tikeba'''....''gastric, stomach-related, stomachic'' *'''tikeba-tikyaba'''....''gastrointestinal'' *'''tikebbok'''....''gastritis'' *'''tikebbyoyk'''....''stomach ache'' *'''tikebien'''....''ingestion'' *'''tikebier'''....''ingest'' *'''tikebiil'''....''gastric juice'' *'''tikebikxen'''....''stuffing'' *'''tikebikxer'''....''fill the stomach, stuff'' *'''tikebikxwa'''....''stuffed'' *'''tikebikxwas'''....''stuffing'' *'''tikebil'''....''chyme'' *'''tikebiloken'''....''puking, regurgitation, throwing up, vomiting'' *'''tikebiloker'''....''barf, disgorge, keck, puke, regorge, regurgitate, throw up, upchuck, vomit'' *'''tikebilokuer'''....''gag'' *'''tikebilokun'''....''puke, vomit'' *'''tikebilokwa'''....''vomited'' *'''tikebilokxea'''....''vomitive'' *'''tikebilokyeker'''....''retch'' *'''tikebiokxus'''....''vomitory'' *'''tikebiwa'''....''ingested'' *'''tikebukxar'''....''stomach pump'' *'''tikebukxen'''....''stomach pumping'' *'''tikebukxer'''....''pump the stomach'' *'''tikebukxil'''....''emetic'' *'''tikebyijben'''....''gutting'' *'''tikebyijber'''....''gut'' *'''tikebyijbwa'''....''gutted'' *'''tikebyik'''....''indigestion'' *'''tikebzyaoxen'''....''peristalsis'' *'''tikebzyaoxena'''....''peristaltic'' *'''tikebzyubaoxea'''....''stomach-churning'' *'''tikib'''....''liver'' *'''tikiba'''....''hepatic, liver-'' *'''tikibbok'''....''hepatitis, liver disease'' *'''tikibil'''....''bile'' *'''tikibila'''....''biliary, bilious'' *'''tikibilan'''....''biliousness'' *'''tikibtaolfuyf'''....''liverwurst'' *'''tikibtun'''....''hepatology'' *'''tikibtuna'''....''hepatological'' *'''tikibtunay'''....''hepatologically'' *'''tikibtut'''....''hepatologist'' *'''tikibul'''....''heparin'' *'''tikub'''....''pancreas'' *'''tikuba'''....''pancreatic'' *'''tikubbok'''....''pancreatitis'' *'''tikyab'''....''large intestine'' *'''tikyaba'''....''enteric'' *'''tikyabbok'''....''colic'' *'''tikyabboka'''....''colicky'' *'''tikyabbokmula'''....''coliform'' *'''tikyabujgoblen'''....''colostomy'' *'''tikyeb'''....''anus, bung, pooper'' *'''tikyeba'''....''anal'' *'''tikyebal'''....''fart, flatulence, wind'' *'''tikyebaluen'''....''breaking wind, farting, flatulence'' *'''tikyebaluer'''....''break wind, fart'' *'''tikyebaluyea'''....''flatulent'' *'''tikyebay'''....''anally'' *'''tikyebteubaxen'''....''analingus'' *'''tikyebuj'''....''rectum'' *'''tikyebuja tayoxen'''....''rectal palpation'' *'''tikyebuja'''....''rectal'' *'''tikyebujay'''....''rectally'' *'''tikyebul'''....''dung, feces, shit, slop'' *'''tikyebula'''....''fecal'' *'''tikyebulif'''....''scat'' *'''tikyebultuna'''....''scatological, scatology'' *'''tikyebuluen'''....''defecation, shitting'' *'''tikyebuluena'''....''defecatory'' *'''tikyebuluer'''....''defecate, shit'' *'''tikyebzoytalobbok'''....''hemorrhoids, piles'' *'''tikyob'''....''bowel, intestine, small intestine'' *'''tikyoba'''....''intestinal'' *'''tikyobbok'''....''dysentery, enteritis'' *'''tikyobi'''....''bowels'' *'''tikyobien'''....''ingesting, ingestion'' *'''tikyobier'''....''ingest'' *'''tikyobij'''....''duodenum'' *'''tikyobija'''....''duodenal'' *'''tikyobil'''....''chyle'' *'''tikyobilp'''....''diarrhea'' *'''tikyobiwa'''....''ingested'' *'''tikyobobeer'''....''unbowel'' *'''tikyoboben'''....''disemboweling, disembowelment'' *'''tikyobober'''....''disembowel, embowel'' *'''tikyobobwa'''....''disemboweled'' *'''tikyobuien'''....''digestion'' *'''tikyobuier'''....''digest'' *'''tikyobuiwa'''....''digested'' *'''ujtikyob'''....''ileum'' *'''zetikyob'''....''jejunum'' *'''tibyobyoz'''....''groin'' *'''yanzotibaxen'''....''spooning'' *'''yanzotibaxer'''....''spoon'' *'''yapetibuj'''....''pigtail'' *'''yapetzotib'''....''pig's back'' *'''yapiitibuj'''....''shrimp tail'' *'''yetetib'''....''lay ministry'' *'''yipetibuj'''....''cattail'' *'''yobtibsea'''....''crouched, crouching'' *'''yobtibsen'''....''crouching'' *'''yobtibser'''....''crouch, hunker, scrooch, scrootch, scrouge'' *'''yobzotib'''....''lumbago, sirloin'' *'''yobzotiba'''....''lumbar'' *'''yupetibuj'''....''scut'' *'''zaobasea tibuj'''....''wagging tail'' *'''zetib'''....''midriff, waist'' *'''zetibnad'''....''waistline'' *'''zetibneyef'''....''waistband'' *'''zotib nyef'''....''backpack, rucksack'' *'''zotib ponyef'''....''travel backpack'' *'''zotib'''....''back'' *'''zotiba'''....''dorsal'' *'''zotibabaxlun'''....''back massage'' *'''zotibabwa'''....''supine'' *'''zotibabway'''....''supinely'' *'''zotibar'''....''back'' *'''zotibay'''....''dorsally'' *'''zotibbelwa'''....''pickaback'' *'''zotibnyef'''....''backpack, knapsack, rucksack'' *'''zotibnyefen'''....''backpacking'' *'''zotibnyefut'''....''backpacker'' *'''zotibpyex'''....''backstroke'' *'''zotibyaza'''....''hunchbacked, humpbacked'' *'''zotibyazat'''....''hunchback'' *'''zotibyokbas'''....''wrick'' *'''zotib-yonpyexea'''....''backbreaking'' *'''zyatibsen'''....''stretching'' *'''zyatibser'''....''stretch'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TUB and TUP Words ==== : The root word '''tub''' means ''arm''. The word '''tup''' means ''limb'' in general. : The meronyms of '''tub''' are: ::* '''tuab'''....''shoulder'' ::* '''tueb'''....''upper arm'' ::* '''tuib'''....''elbow'' ::* '''tuub'''....''forearm'' :::* '''tuubaib'''....''ulna'' ::* '''tuyob'''....''wrist'' :::* '''tuyobaib'''....''carpal, wrist bone'' ::::* '''atuyobaib'''....''scaphoid'' ::::* '''etuyobaib'''....''lunate'' ::::* '''ituyobaib'''....''triquetrum'' ::::* '''utuyobaib'''....''pisiform'' ::::* '''yotuyobaib'''....''trapezium'' ::::* '''yatuyobaib'''....''trapezoid'' ::::* '''yetuyobaib'''....''capitate'' ::::* '''yituyobabi'''....''hamate'' ::* '''tuyab'''....''hand'' ::* '''tuyeb'''....''fist'' ::* '''tuyib'''....''palm'' ::* '''tuyub'''....''finger'' ::* '''tulob'''....''fingernail'' : Words containing '''tub''' and '''tup''' are the following: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''anpatuba'''....''single-wing, single-winged'' *'''anpatubeon'''....''monoplane'' *'''antuba'''....''one-armed'' *'''antubat'''....''one-armed person'' *'''apatub'''....''chicken wing'' *'''bay oyebzyabwa tupi'''....''spreadeagled, akimbo, sprawled out'' *'''byoxtub'''....''gibbet'' *'''byuxtub'''....''tentacle'' *'''byuxtubika'''....''tentacled'' *'''enbirtub'''....''tongs'' *'''enpatuba mampur'''....''biplane'' *'''enpatuba'''....''bi-wing'' *'''fyepatubatem'''....''fairyland'' *'''glapituba'''....''finny'' *'''inpatuba mampur'''....''triplane'' *'''kyoaxea patubes'''....''canard'' *'''lotupxen'''....''ouster'' *'''lotupxer'''....''oust from the membership'' *'''mapatub mampur'''....''prop plane, propeller aircraft, propeller plane'' *'''mapatub'''....''fan, propeller'' *'''mapitub'''....''weather vane'' *'''milatub'''....''hydrofoil'' *'''otupdyundrawa'''....''unregistered'' *'''oybtuba'''....''underarm'' *'''patub'''....''aileron, airfoil, fan, flapper, pinion, wing'' *'''patubas'''....''flap, flutter'' *'''patubasar'''....''flapper, valve'' *'''patubasea mes'''....''flapper, shutter, valve'' *'''patubasea'''....''aflutter, flapping, fluttering'' *'''patubasen'''....''flapping, fluttering'' *'''patubaser'''....''flap, flutter'' *'''patubes'''....''winglet'' *'''patubgin'''....''wingtip'' *'''patubier'''....''fledge'' *'''patubika'''....''winged'' *'''patuboya'''....''wingless'' *'''patubuer'''....''fledge'' *'''patubuj'''....''flexure'' *'''patubuka'''....''wingless'' *'''patubuwa'''....''fledged'' *'''patubuzan'''....''camber'' *'''patubyena'''....''winglike'' *'''patubyuj'''....''flap, volet'' *'''patubzen'''....''hub'' *'''patubzyab'''....''wingspread'' *'''patubzyag'''....''wingspan'' *'''patupea'''....''flitting'' *'''patupen'''....''flitting'' *'''patuper'''....''flit'' *'''peitub'''....''flipper'' *'''pitub'''....''fin'' *'''potub'''....''paw'' *'''potuben'''....''pawing'' *'''potuber'''....''paw'' *'''potubwa'''....''pawed'' *'''pyatub'''....''poult'' *'''seuztub'''....''tonearm'' *'''suza tup'''....''prosthesis, prosthetic'' *'''talabtupet'''....''arthropod'' *'''tostub'''....''antenna'' *'''tostubi'''....''antennae'' *'''tostubsyob'''....''scape'' *'''tub yuznof'''....''armband'' *'''tub'''....''arm, brace'' *'''tuba'''....''brachial'' *'''tubalk'''....''terbium, Tb'' *'''tubaxen'''....''flailing, swinging'' *'''tubaxer'''....''flail'' *'''tubazyuj'''....''hammerlock'' *'''tubbol'''....''armrest'' *'''tubglan'''....''armful'' *'''tubkyiun'''....''armload'' *'''tubsim'''....''armchair'' *'''tubuken'''....''winging'' *'''tubuker'''....''wing'' *'''tubyog'''....''stub, stump'' *'''tubyujlen'''....''keylock'' *'''tubyuxok'''....''paraplegia'' *'''tubyuxokya'''....''paraplegic'' *'''tubyuxokyat'''....''paraplegic'' *'''tubyuzen'''....''cuddling, embracing, hugging'' *'''tubyuzer'''....''cuddle, embrace, hug'' *'''tubyuzwa'''....''cuddled'' *'''tubyuzyea'''....''cuddly'' *'''tubyuzyuben'''....''folding one's arms'' *'''tubyuzyuber'''....''fold one's arms'' *'''tubzyeg'''....''armhole, armpit'' *'''tubzyus'''....''armlet'' *'''tup'''....''limb, member, outgrowth, appendage'' *'''tupoben'''....''amputation, dismemberment'' *'''tupober'''....''amputate, dismember, remove a limb'' *'''tupobwa'''....''amputated, dismembered'' *'''tupot'''....''tarsier'' *'''tupoya'''....''limbless'' *'''tupoza'''....''rickety'' *'''tupuka'''....''limbless'' *'''tupuzren'''....''wrench'' *'''tupyaga'''....''rangy'' *'''tupyagan'''....''ranginess'' *'''tupyugxer'''....''unlimber'' *'''ummagelwa patub'''....''baked chicken'' *'''untuppasyof'''....''quadriplegia'' *'''untuppasyofa'''....''quadriplegic'' *'''untuppasyofat'''....''quadriplegic'' *'''upetubayob'''....''lambskin'' *'''upetubayof'''....''lambskin'' *'''uztub'''....''crank'' *'''uztuben'''....''crank, cranking'' *'''uztubmuf'''....''crankshaft'' *'''uztubmufyem'''....''crankcase'' *'''uzyupatub mampur'''....''helicopter'' *'''uzyupatub'''....''chopper, copter, helical wing, helicopter wing, screw wing'' *'''uzyupatupur'''....''helicopter'' *'''uzyupatupurem'''....''heliport'' *'''yantubyuzen'''....''snuggling'' *'''yantubyuzer'''....''snuggle'' *'''yijtup'''....''raglan'' *'''yuztuben'''....''embrace, embracing'' *'''yuztuber'''....''embrace'' *'''zatup'''....''forelimb'' *'''zotup'''....''backlimb'' *'''zyubmapatub'''....''turboprop'' *'''zyuptub'''....''turnstile'' </div> {{small/end}} : Words containing sub-elements of '''tub''' are the following: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''amez tuyobuz'''....''diamond bracelet'' *'''antuyaba'''....''single-handed'' *'''antuyabay'''....''single-handedly, singlehanded'' *'''atulob'''....''thumbnail'' *'''atuyub abaxlun'''....''shiatsu'' *'''atuyub'''....''thumb'' *'''atuyubek zyun'''....''marble'' *'''atuyuben'''....''thumbing'' *'''atuyuber'''....''thumb'' *'''aybtuyaba'''....''overhanded'' *'''baoxer tuyabi'''....''shake hands'' *'''beker kyituyabay'''....''treat heavy-handedly'' *'''bekwa kyituyabay'''....''treated heavy-handedly'' *'''bey tuyab'''....''by hand'' *'''buktulob'''....''hangnail'' *'''daztuyabnaad'''....''barre'' *'''ebtuabuz'''....''epaulet'' *'''etuyub'''....''index finger'' *'''fituyabwa'''....''well-handled'' *'''futuyaben'''....''mishandling'' *'''futuyaber'''....''mishandle'' *'''futuyabwa'''....''mishandled'' *'''iatuyub'''....''right hand thumb'' *'''ietuyub'''....''right hand index finger'' *'''igtuyubtyen'''....''legerdemain'' *'''ituyub'''....''middle finger'' *'''iyotuyub'''....''right hand pinkie'' *'''iza tuyabel'''....''express delivery'' *'''kyituyaba'''....''heavy-handed'' *'''kyituyaban'''....''heavy-handedness'' *'''kyituyabay'''....''heavy-handedly'' *'''kyituyaben'''....''mauling, treat heavy-handedly'' *'''kyituyaber'''....''maul, treat heavy-handedly'' *'''kyituyabwa'''....''mauled, treated heavy-handedly'' *'''lotuyaber'''....''unhand'' *'''mes tuyabar'''....''door handle'' *'''nyivtulobeay'''....''pizzicato'' *'''patulob'''....''claw, gripper'' *'''patulobar'''....''grip, gripper'' *'''patuloben'''....''gripping'' *'''patulober'''....''grip'' *'''patulobwa'''....''gripped'' *'''potulob'''....''claw'' *'''pyex bay zoa tuyab'''....''backhander'' *'''pyotuyaben'''....''pawing'' *'''pyotuyaber'''....''paw'' *'''pyotuyabwa'''....''pawed'' *'''sartuyabar'''....''haft, helve'' *'''sepetulob'''....''spine'' *'''tuab dopar'''....''shoulder gun, shoulder weapon'' *'''tuab'''....''humerus, shoulder'' *'''tuaba'''....''humeral'' *'''tuababeler dudyef'''....''shoulder responsibility'' *'''tuababeler'''....''carry on one’s shoulders, shoulder'' *'''tuababwa'''....''piggyback, piggybacked'' *'''tuabaoxen'''....''shimmying'' *'''tuabaoxer'''....''shimmy'' *'''tuabapen'''....''piggybacking'' *'''tuabexen'''....''shouldering'' *'''tuabexer'''....''hold on one's shoulders, shoulder'' *'''tuabexwa'''....''shouldered'' *'''tuabnyef'''....''satchel, shoulder bag'' *'''tuabof'''....''tippet'' *'''tuabtaol'''....''chuck'' *'''tuabzogon'''....''scapula'' *'''tuabzogona'''....''scapular'' *'''tueb'''....''upper arm, biceps'' *'''tuebaeb'''....''bicep, biceps'' *'''tuib yanar'''....''elbow joint'' *'''tuib'''....''elbow'' *'''tuibaxen'''....''elbowing, nudging'' *'''tuibaxer'''....''elbow, nudge'' *'''tuibaxwa'''....''elbowed, nudged'' *'''tulob goyblar'''....''nail clipper'' *'''tulob goyblun'''....''nail clipping'' *'''tulob yivtayobes'''....''agnail'' *'''tulob yugfar'''....''nail file'' *'''tulob yugfaxil'''....''nail polish'' *'''tulob'''....''fingernail, nail'' *'''tulobar'''....''file, manicure device, nail cutter, nail scissor, plectrum'' *'''tulobaryan'''....''manicure set'' *'''tulobbek'''....''manicure'' *'''tulobbekam'''....''manicure salon, nail salon'' *'''tulobbeken'''....''manicuring'' *'''tulobbekut'''....''manicurist'' *'''tulobbekwa'''....''manicured'' *'''tulobseuxen'''....''scrooping'' *'''tulobseuxer'''....''scroop'' *'''tulobtayebar'''....''nailbrush'' *'''tulobul'''....''keratin'' *'''tulobula'''....''keratinous'' *'''tulobulxer'''....''keratinize'' *'''tulobyog'''....''dewclaw'' *'''tuub'''....''forearm, tendril'' *'''tuubaib'''....''ulna'' *'''tuubaiba'''....''ulnar'' *'''tuubnak'''....''cubit'' *'''tuyab adopar'''....''hand gun, handgun, pistol'' *'''tuyab belar'''....''hand truck, handbarrow, handcart'' *'''tuyab dopar'''....''hand weapon'' *'''tuyab ektobet'''....''hand puppet'' *'''tuyab kotyen'''....''sleight of hand'' *'''tuyab manar'''....''flashlight'' *'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin'' *'''tuyab ponyeb'''....''valise'' *'''tuyab umxar'''....''hand dryer'' *'''tuyab yaozgoblar'''....''handsaw'' *'''tuyab yibdalir'''....''hand phone, handset'' *'''tuyab'''....''hand'' *'''tuyaba yex'''....''manual labor'' *'''tuyaba yexut'''....''manual laborer'' *'''tuyaba yibdalir'''....''cell phone, hand phone'' *'''tuyaba'''....''manual'' *'''tuyabaox'''....''handshake'' *'''tuyabaoxen'''....''handshaking'' *'''tuyabaoxer'''....''shake hands'' *'''tuyabar'''....''handle'' *'''tuyabay'''....''manually'' *'''tuyabaypux'''....''handspring'' *'''tuyabbek'''....''manicure'' *'''tuyabbeken'''....''manicuring'' *'''tuyabbektuna'''....''chiropractic'' *'''tuyabbektut'''....''chiropractor'' *'''tuyabbekut'''....''manicurist'' *'''tuyabbekwa'''....''manicured'' *'''tuyabel'''....''delivery'' *'''tuyabelar'''....''briefcase, hand cart, satchel'' *'''tuyabelawa'''....''delivered'' *'''tuyabelen'''....''delivery, hand-carrying'' *'''tuyabeler'''....''deliver, hand-carry'' *'''tuyabelut'''....''deliverer'' *'''tuyabelwa'''....''delivered, hand-carried'' *'''tuyaben'''....''handling'' *'''tuyaber'''....''handle'' *'''tuyabexar'''....''handle, pommel'' *'''tuyabexen'''....''hand-holding, handling, holding hands, manipulating, manipulation'' *'''tuyabexer'''....''clasp, grab onto, handhold, handle, hold hands, manipulate'' *'''tuyabexler'''....''grip hands'' *'''tuyabexlun'''....''handgrip'' *'''tuyabexun'''....''handhold'' *'''tuyabexut'''....''handler, manipulator'' *'''tuyabexwa teabaar'''....''lorgnette'' *'''tuyabexwa'''....''handheld, handled, manipulated'' *'''tuyabexyafwa'''....''manipulable, manipulatable'' *'''tuyabexyafwan'''....''manipulability'' *'''tuyabexyea'''....''manipulative'' *'''tuyabibler'''....''handpick'' *'''tuyabibllawa'''....''hand-picked, handpicked'' *'''tuyabien'''....''grabbing, taking by the hand, taking hold of'' *'''tuyabier'''....''grab, take by the hand, take hold of'' *'''tuyabik'''....''fistful, handful'' *'''tuyabilyeb'''....''flask'' *'''tuyabirar'''....''clamp'' *'''tuyabirea'''....''grasping'' *'''tuyabireay'''....''graspingly'' *'''tuyabiren'''....''clamping, grabbing, grasping, wrestling'' *'''tuyabirer'''....''clamp, grab, grasp'' *'''tuyabirut'''....''grabber, grasper'' *'''tuyabirwa'''....''clamped, grabbed, grasped'' *'''tuyabiryafwa'''....''graspable'' *'''tuyabiwa'''....''grabbed, taken by the hand, taken hold'' *'''tuyabuen'''....''delivery, presentation, handing'' *'''tuyabuer'''....''deliver, hand out, present, hand over'' *'''tuyabugar'''....''handbrake'' *'''tuyabuun'''....''delivery, handout, presentation'' *'''tuyabuut'''....''presenter'' *'''tuyabuwa'''....''delivered, handed out, presented, handed over'' *'''tuyabwa'''....''handled'' *'''tuyabyanx'''....''handclasp, handshake, joining of hands'' *'''tuyabyanxen'''....''handshaking, joining of hands'' *'''tuyabyanxer'''....''join hands, shake hands'' *'''tuyabyaoxen'''....''waving'' *'''tuyabyaoxer av nuxpur'''....''hail a taxi, wave down a taxi'' *'''tuyabyaoxer'''....''wave'' *'''tuyabyas'''....''handstand'' *'''tuyabyexen'''....''ovation, clapping'' *'''tuyabyexer'''....''clap hands, clap'' *'''tuyabyexut'''....''clapper'' *'''tuyabyexwa'''....''clapped'' *'''tuyabyuxen'''....''groping'' *'''tuyabyuxer'''....''grope'' *'''tuyabyuxwa'''....''groped'' *'''tuyabzyun ekem'''....''handball court'' *'''tuyabzyun ifek'''....''game of handball'' *'''tuyabzyun'''....''hand ball, handball'' *'''tuyeb'''....''fist'' *'''tuyebaoxen'''....''shaking one's fist'' *'''tuyebaoxer'''....''shake one's fist'' *'''tuyebepyex'''....''fistfight'' *'''tuyebepyexen'''....''fistfighting, pugilism'' *'''tuyebepyexer'''....''fistfight'' *'''tuyebepyexut'''....''fistfighter, pugilist'' *'''tuyebepyexyea'''....''pugilistic'' *'''tuyebexyea'''....''manipulatory'' *'''tuyebovek'''....''fist fight, fist-fight, fistfight'' *'''tuyeboveken'''....''fist-fighting'' *'''tuyeboveker'''....''box, fist-fight'' *'''tuyebovekut'''....''boxer, fist-fighter, pug'' *'''tuyeboveyk'''....''fisticuff'' *'''tuyeboveyker'''....''fisticuff'' *'''tuyebyujen'''....''clenching one's fist'' *'''tuyebyujer'''....''clench one's fist'' *'''tuyib'''....''palm'' *'''tuyibabax'''....''pat, caress'' *'''tuyibabaxen'''....''patting, caressing'' *'''tuyibabaxer'''....''pat, caress'' *'''tuyibabaxwa'''....''patted, caressed'' *'''tuyibaben'''....''laying palms on, palming'' *'''tuyibaber'''....''lay palms on, palm'' *'''tuyibaiba'''....''metacarpal'' *'''tuyibaibi'''....''metacarpi'' *'''tuyibbyokuar'''....''palmer'' *'''tuyibdyeen'''....''palm reading'' *'''tuyibdyeer'''....''read palms'' *'''tuyibdyeut'''....''palmist, palm reader'' *'''tuyibelwas'''....''palmtop'' *'''tuyibier'''....''palm'' *'''tuyibiwa'''....''palmed'' *'''tuyiblen'''....''palming'' *'''tuyibuen'''....''palming off'' *'''tuyibuer'''....''palm off'' *'''tuyibuwa'''....''palmed off'' *'''tuyob jwobar'''....''wrist watch, wristwatch'' *'''tuyob neyef'''....''wrist band, wristband, wristlet'' *'''tuyob yuvar'''....''manacle'' *'''tuyob'''....''wrist'' *'''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome'' *'''tuyoba'''....''carpal'' *'''tuyobbok'''....''psora'' *'''tuyobuz'''....''bracelet'' *'''tuyub milyeb'''....''finger bowl'' *'''tuyub tel'''....''finger food'' *'''tuyub uzyumuv'''....''thumb'' *'''tuyub vyun'''....''fingermark'' *'''tuyub'''....''finger'' *'''tuyuba'''....''digital'' *'''tuyubab'''....''palp'' *'''tuyubaben'''....''palpating, palpation'' *'''tuyubaber'''....''palpate'' *'''tuyubabwa'''....''palpated'' *'''tuyubaib'''....''phalange'' *'''tuyubaosen'''....''finger wagging'' *'''tuyubaoxer'''....''wag one's finger'' *'''tuyubarar'''....''thumbscrew'' *'''tuyubaxen'''....''fiddling, fingering'' *'''tuyubaxer'''....''fiddle, finger'' *'''tuyubaxwa'''....''fiddled, fingered'' *'''tuyubbal'''....''fingerprint'' *'''tuyubbalen'''....''fingerprinting'' *'''tuyubbaler'''....''fingerprint'' *'''tuyubbalun'''....''fingerprint'' *'''tuyubgin'''....''fingertip'' *'''tuyubifxar'''....''tickler'' *'''tuyubifxen'''....''tickling'' *'''tuyubifxer'''....''tickle'' *'''tuyubifxwa'''....''tickled'' *'''tuyubiga'''....''nimble-fingered'' *'''tuyubigek'''....''prestidigitation, magic'' *'''tuyubigeker'''....''prestidigitate'' *'''tuyubigekut'''....''prestidigitator, magician'' *'''tuyubizden'''....''indication'' *'''tuyubizder'''....''indicate'' *'''tuyubizdyea'''....''indicative'' *'''tuyubizeaxen'''....''indicating'' *'''tuyubizeaxer'''....''indicate'' *'''tuyubizeaxwa'''....''indicated'' *'''tuyubuz'''....''ring'' *'''tuyubyex'''....''fillip, rap, strum, tap'' *'''tuyubyexen'''....''rapping, strumming, tapping'' *'''tuyubyexer'''....''rap, strum, tap'' *'''tuyubyexun'''....''rap, tap'' *'''tuyubyexut'''....''rapper, strummer, tapper'' *'''tuyubyexwa'''....''rapped, tapped, strummed'' *'''tuyubyig'''....''corn'' *'''uatuyub'''....''left hand thumb'' *'''uetuyub'''....''left hand index finger'' *'''uituyub'''....''left hand middle finger'' *'''utuyub'''....''ring finger'' *'''uutuyub'''....''left hand ring finger'' *'''uyotuyub'''....''left hand pinkie'' *'''uztuyubeken'''....''twiddling'' *'''uztuyubeker'''....''twiddle'' *'''uztuyubekyafwa'''....''twiddly'' *'''vyotuyabyuxen'''....''groping'' *'''vyotuyabyuxer'''....''grope'' *'''vyotuyabyuxut'''....''groper'' *'''yantuyabexen'''....''clasping hands'' *'''yantuyabexer'''....''clasp hands'' *'''yiba tuyubaib'''....''distal phalange'' *'''yigtuyobuz'''....''bangle'' *'''yijtuyaba'''....''openhanded'' *'''yijtuyaban'''....''openhandedness'' *'''yivtuyaba'''....''freehand'' *'''yivtuyaber'''....''freehand'' *'''yotuyub'''....''pinkie, pinky'' *'''yuba tuyubaib'''....''proximal phalange'' *'''zatuyub'''....''forefinger'' *'''zea tuyub'''....''middle finger'' *'''zea tuyubaib'''....''intermediate phalange'' *'''zituyaba'''....''right-handed'' *'''zituyaban'''....''right-handedness'' *'''zotuyab'''....''backhand'' *'''zotuyaba'''....''backhanded'' *'''zuituyaba'''....''ambidextrous'' *'''zuituyub'''....''right hand ring finger'' *'''zutuyaba'''....''left-handed'' *'''zutuyaban'''....''left-handed'' *'''zutuyabat'''....''southpaw'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TYOB (''leg'') Meronyms ==== : The root word '''tyob''' means leg. Some meronyms are as follows: ::* '''tyob'''....''leg'' :::* '''tyoab'''....''hip, haunch'' ::::* '''tyoabaib'''....''hip bone'' :::::* '''atyoabaib'''....''ilium'' :::::* '''etyoabaib'''....''ischium'' :::::* '''ityoabaib'''....''pubic'' ::::* '''tyoabalab'''....''hip joint, coxa, coxofemoral joint'' ::::* '''tyoabaeb'''....''hip muscle'' :::* '''tyoeb'''....''thigh'' ::::* '''tyoebaib'''....''femur, thigh bone'' ::::* '''tyoebaeb'''....''thigh muscle'' :::::* '''atyoebaeb'''....''adductor'' :::::* '''etyoebaeb'''....''hamstring'' :::::* '''ityoebaeb'''....''extension'' :::* '''tyoib'''....''knee'' ::::* '''tyoibab'''....''kneecap, patella'' ::::* '''tyoibalab'''....''knee joint'' ::::* '''tyoibnyef'''....''bursa'' :::* '''tyoub'''....''shin'' ::::* '''tyoubaib'''....''tibia, shin bone'' :::* '''tyoyob'''....''ankle'' ::::* '''tyoyobaib'''....''talus, ankle bone'' :::* '''tyoyab'''....''foot'' :::* '''tyoyeb'''....''heel'' ::::* '''tyoyebaib'''....''heel bone, calcaneus, metatarsus'' :::::* '''tyoyebaiba'''....''metatarsal'' :::* '''tyoyib'''....''sole, plantar aspect'' ::::* '''tyoyiba'''....''plantar'' :::* '''tyoyub'''....''toe'' ::::* '''atyoyub'''....''big toe, hallux'' ::::* '''etyoyub'''....''index toe, pointer toe'' ::::* '''ityoyub'''....''middle toe'' ::::* '''utyoyub'''....''fore toe, ring toe'' ::::* '''yotyoyub'''....''baby toe, little toe, pinky toe'' :::* '''tyolob'''....''toenail'' : Some common verbs built on these words: ::* '''tyoper'''....''to walk'' ::* '''tyoaper'''....''to sit'' ::* '''tyoibuzer'''....''to kneel'' ::* '''tyoipaser'''....''to crawl on one's knees'' ::* '''tyoyeber'''....''to supplant'' ::* '''tyoyabarer'''....''to trample'' ::* '''tyoyaper'''....''to walk'' ::* '''tyoyuper'''....''to tiptoe'' : Here are words derived from '''tyob''' and its sub-elements: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abektun bi tyoyab'''....''foot surgery'' *'''apetyoub'''....''fetlock'' *'''apetyoyab'''....''hoof'' *'''apetyoyaba'''....''ungulate'' *'''atyoyub'''....''big toe'' *'''bay awa yoba tyoab'''....''hipshot'' *'''be tyoyab'''....''on foot, standing'' *'''bey tyoyab'''....''on foot'' *'''buktyolob'''....''hangnail'' *'''entyoyaba'''....''biped, bipedal'' *'''entyoyabat'''....''biped'' *'''epetyoyabwa'''....''hoofed'' *'''euntyoyuba'''....''artiodaktylos, even-toed'' *'''feelktyoyab'''....''cobbler's last'' *'''gipotyoyub'''....''camel toe'' *'''glatyoyaba'''....''multipede'' *'''ibtyoyabaren'''....''stamping out'' *'''ibtyoyabarer'''....''stamp out'' *'''ibtyoyabarwa'''....''stamped out'' *'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset'' *'''iztyoyaba'''....''orthopaedic, orthopedic'' *'''iztyoyabtyen'''....''orthopedics'' *'''iztyoyabtyena'''....''orthopaedic, orthopedic'' *'''iztyoyabtyenut'''....''orthopaedist, orthopedist'' *'''kyityoyabaler'''....''tromp'' *'''kyityoyabwa'''....''trodden'' *'''kyotyoyabyex'''....''placekick'' *'''kyuparer bey hyaewa tyoyabi byuxea ha yom'''....''scull'' *'''neaftyoyab'''....''webfoot'' *'''neattyoyaba'''....''webfooted'' *'''olesuntyoyuba'''....''odd-toed, perrisodaktylos'' *'''oyb ota tyoyabi'''....''underfoot'' *'''oybtyolobbak'''....''whitlow'' *'''oybtyoyaba'''....''underfoot'' *'''oyebzyityoyab'''....''splayfoot'' *'''oyebzyityoyaba'''....''splayfooted'' *'''repatyoyab'''....''crowfoot, crowsfoot'' *'''tyoab yanar'''....''hip joint'' *'''tyoab'''....''haunch, hip, huckle'' *'''tyoaba tayib'''....''sciatic nerve'' *'''tyoaba tayibbyok'''....''sciatica'' *'''tyoaba'''....''sciatic'' *'''tyoabaib'''....''hipbone, ilium'' *'''tyoabaibyan'''....''sacroiliac'' *'''tyoaper'''....''move on the hips'' *'''tyoeb'''....''thigh'' *'''tyoebaib'''....''thighbone'' *'''tyoib yanar'''....''knee joint'' *'''tyoib'''....''knee'' *'''tyoibab'''....''kneecap, patella'' *'''tyoibaxen'''....''kneeing'' *'''tyoiben'''....''genuflection'' *'''tyoiber'''....''genuflect'' *'''tyoibsom'''....''kneeler'' *'''tyoibuza'''....''kneeling'' *'''tyoibuzben'''....''squat, squatting'' *'''tyoibuzber'''....''squat'' *'''tyoibuzer'''....''kneel'' *'''tyoibyank'''....''hock'' *'''tyoipasea'''....''crawling on one's knees'' *'''tyoipasen tyoipasea'''....''crawling'' *'''tyoipasen'''....''crawling on one's knees'' *'''tyoipaser'''....''crawl on one's knees'' *'''tyolob goyblar'''....''toenail clipper'' *'''tyolob'''....''toenail'' *'''tyoub'''....''leg, lower leg, tibia'' *'''tyouba'''....''tibial'' *'''tyoubog'''....''fibula'' *'''tyouboga'''....''fibular'' *'''tyoyab abaxlun'''....''foot massage'' *'''tyoyab bolar'''....''foot rest, footrest'' *'''tyoyab buyk'''....''footsore'' *'''tyoyab depat'''....''foot soldier'' *'''tyoyab depatyan'''....''infantry'' *'''tyoyab eysim'''....''footstool'' *'''tyoyab ifonek'''....''footsie'' *'''tyoyab josiyn'''....''footprint, footrace'' *'''tyoyab nog'''....''footstep'' *'''tyoyab poyxar'''....''foot rest'' *'''tyoyab sam'''....''footlocker'' *'''tyoyab sansiyn'''....''footprint'' *'''tyoyab tyod'''....''rank and file'' *'''tyoyab zyin'''....''footplate'' *'''tyoyab'''....''foot, pod'' *'''tyoyaba'''....''foot-related'' *'''tyoyababuz'''....''instep'' *'''tyoyabalen'''....''treading'' *'''tyoyabaler'''....''tread, treadle'' *'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff'' *'''tyoyabar mimpar'''....''pedalo'' *'''tyoyabar'''....''pedal'' *'''tyoyabaren'''....''trampling'' *'''tyoyabarer'''....''stomp, trample, trampled'' *'''tyoyabarut'''....''trampler'' *'''tyoyabbek'''....''pedicure'' *'''tyoyabbektun'''....''chiropody, podiatry'' *'''tyoyabbektuna'''....''podiatric'' *'''tyoyabbektut'''....''chiropodist, foot specialist, podiatrist'' *'''tyoyabbekut'''....''pedicurist'' *'''tyoyabdeput'''....''footman'' *'''tyoyabex'''....''foothold'' *'''tyoyaboya'''....''footless'' *'''tyoyabuka'''....''footless'' *'''tyoyabuzun'''....''foot loop, stirrup'' *'''tyoyabzyun ekun'''....''football match, soccer match'' *'''tyoyabzyun ekut'''....''football player, footballer, soccer player'' *'''tyoyabzyun ifek'''....''game of football, soccer'' *'''tyoyabzyun ifekam'''....''football arena, soccer arena'' *'''tyoyabzyun ifekem'''....''football field, soccer field'' *'''tyoyabzyun'''....''football, soccer ball'' *'''tyoyeb'''....''heel'' *'''tyoyebaeba'''....''sartorial'' *'''tyoyebaib'''....''femur'' *'''tyoyebaiba'''....''femoral, metatarsal'' *'''tyoyebaibi'''....''metatarsi'' *'''tyoyeben'''....''spurn, spurning'' *'''tyoyeber'''....''spurn'' *'''tyoyebwa'''....''spurned'' *'''tyoyib taib'''....''anklebone'' *'''tyoyib yuvar'''....''ankle bracelet, ankle chain'' *'''tyoyib'''....''ankle'' *'''tyoyibaib'''....''talus'' *'''tyoyibaibi'''....''tali'' *'''tyoyob'''....''sole'' *'''tyoyoba'''....''plantar'' *'''tyoyobaren'''....''squashing, stomping'' *'''tyoyobarer'''....''squash, stomp'' *'''tyoyobarwa'''....''squashed, stomped'' *'''tyoyoben'''....''supplanting'' *'''tyoyober'''....''supplant'' *'''tyoyobwa'''....''supplanted'' *'''tyoyub'''....''toe'' *'''tyoyubaib'''....''phalange'' *'''tyoyubaoxen'''....''wiggling one's toe'' *'''tyoyubaoxer'''....''wiggle one's toe'' *'''tyoyubexar'''....''toehold'' *'''tyoyubuken'''....''stubbing one's toe'' *'''tyoyubuker'''....''stub one's toe'' *'''tyoyubyaz'''....''bunion'' *'''tyoyubyex dazen'''....''tap dancing'' *'''tyoyubyex'''....''tap, toe tap'' *'''tyoyubyexen'''....''toe tapping'' *'''tyoyubyexer'''....''tap, toe tap'' *'''tyoyubyexut'''....''toe tapper'' *'''tyoyubyigun'''....''toecap'' *'''tyoyupen'''....''tiptoeing'' *'''tyoyuper'''....''tiptoe'' *'''ugar tyoyabar'''....''brake pedal'' *'''ugtyoyapen'''....''ambling'' *'''ugtyoyaper'''....''amble'' *'''untyoyaba'''....''quadruped, quadrupedal'' *'''untyoyabat'''....''quadruped'' *'''untyoyabnyafxer'''....''hog-tie, hogtie'' *'''uzratyoyabbok'''....''clubfoot'' *'''uzratyoyabboka'''....''clubfooted'' *'''yapetyoyab'''....''pig's foot'' *'''yobkixwa tyoyub'''....''hammertoe'' *'''yobtyoyabwa'''....''downtrodden'' *'''zatyoub beaxar'''....''shinguard'' *'''zatyoub'''....''shin'' *'''zatyoubaib'''....''shinbone'' *'''zatyoyab'''....''forefoot, forehoof'' *'''zatyoyaba pyex'''....''forehand'' *'''zotyoib'''....''calf, hock'' *'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee'' *'''zyatyoyabea'''....''bestridden'' *'''zyatyoyaber'''....''bestride'' *'''zyityoyaba'''....''flatfooted'' *'''zyityoyabat'''....''flatfoot'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TOP TAP TEP TYEP TIP TUP ==== : These roots are the non-physical counterparts of '''tob''' (''human being''), '''tab''' (''body''), '''teb''' (''head''), '''tyeb''' (''brain''), and '''tib''' (''trunk of the body''), plus a generalized word for the arm or leg. ::* '''top'''....''soul, animus, spirit'' ::* '''tap'''....''physique'' ::* '''tep'''....''mind'' :::* '''tyep'''....''intellect'' ::* '''tip'''....''emotion, mood, sentiment'' ::* '''tup'''....''limb'' : Some words built on '''top''' (''soul'') are the following: :*'''top'''....''spirit, animus, soul, ghost, geist'' ::*'''topa'''....''spiritual'' ::*'''agala top'''....''great soul, great spirit'' ::*'''dotop'''....''ethos'' :::*'''dotopa'''....''ethical'' :::*'''dotoptun'''....''ethics'' ::*'''fitopa'''....''good-hearted, magnanimous'' ::*'''fufyetop'''....''puck'' ::*'''futop'''....''dybbuk'' ::*'''futopoben'''....''exorcism'' :::*'''futopobut'''....''exorcist'' ::*'''futopot'''....''hobgoblin'' :::*'''futopyena'''....''puckish'' ::*'''fyatop'''....''holy spirit, holy ghost'' ::*'''fyefutopog'''....''goblin'' ::*'''fyemaltop'''....''sprite'' ::*'''fyetop'''....''phantom, ghost, specter'' ::*'''fyotop'''....''daemon, ghoul'' ::*'''ipya top'''....''departed soul'' ::*'''jobtop'''....''zeitgeist'' ::*'''otopa'''....''nonspiritual'' ::*'''tamfutop'''....''poltergeist'' ::*'''tojfyetop'''....''wraith'' ::*'''topa'''....''spiritual, unworldly'' ::*'''topagala'''....''magnanimous'' ::*'''topika'''....''soulful, animated'' ::*'''topin'''....''animism, spiritism, spiritualism'' ::*'''topotyena'''....''ghostly, spooky'' ::*'''topteas'''....''specter'' ::*'''topuka'''....''soulless'' ::*'''xeusfyetop'''....''poltergeist'' ::*'''yivtopat'''....''free-spirit'' ::*'''yuftopot'''....''spook'' : Some words built on '''tap''' (''physique'') are the following: :* '''tap'''....''phsique'' ::*'''fitapa'''....''fit'' :::*'''fitapxem'''....''fitness center, gym'' :::*'''fitapxer'''....''to work out'' ::*'''maltapa'''....''aerobic'' ::*'''mertaptun'''....''geophysics'' ::*'''tapaza'''....''brawny, hardy, physically strong, sturdy'' ::*'''tapef'''....''libido'' ::*'''tapflan'''....''lustfulness, lust'' :::*'''tapfler'''....''lust after'' :::*'''uttapifla'''....''auto-erotic'' ::*'''tapifek'''....''sport, sports'' :::*'''intapifek'''....''triathlon'' :::*'''yoontapifek'''....''pentathon'' :::*'''tapifekam'''....''sports arena, stadium'' :::*'''tapifekem'''....''sports field'' :::*'''tapifekim'''....''locker room'' :::*'''tapifektof'''....''sportswear'' :::*'''tapifektyoper'''....''to jog'' :::*'''tapifekun'''....''match, sports game'' :::*'''tapifekut'''....''sports player, athlete'' :::*'''tapifekutyan'''....''sports team'' :::*'''tapifekutyen'''....''sportsmanship'' ::*'''tapiga'''....''vivacious'' ::*'''tapnag'''....''analog'' ::*'''tapoza'''....''feeble, frail, physically weak'' ::*'''tapsexut'''....''body-builder'' ::*'''taptun'''....''physiology'' ::*'''taptyenier'''....''work out, to train physically'' ::*'''tapuer'''....''to embody'' ::*'''tapuga'''....''lethargic, shiftless, slothful, sluggish'' ::*'''tapyaf'''....''physical ability, physical strength'' ::*'''tapyen'''....''attitude, bearing, constitution, physical stance, posture, stance'' ::*'''tapyexer'''....''to work out, to exercise'' ::*'''tapyiga'''....''physically tough'' ::*'''tapyof'''....''handicap, physical disability, weakness of body'' ::*'''tapyuga'''....''delicate, soft-bodied'' ::*'''tejtapa'''....''biophysical'' :::*'''tejtaptut'''....''biophysicist'' ::*'''vitapat'''....''hunk'' ::*'''yiztapa'''....''metaphysical'' : Some words built on '''tep''' (''mind, psyche'') are the following: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> ::*'''antepkyoxwan'''....''monomania'' ::*'''antepyena'''....''obstinate, single-minded'' ::*'''anyentepat'''....''idiot'' ::*'''attep'''....''ego'' ::*'''attepzena'''....''egocentric'' ::*'''aybattep'''....''superego'' ::*'''eotepyex'''....''duel'' ::*'''esyen bi tep'''....''state of mind'' ::*'''eyntepat'''....''halfwit'' ::*'''eynteptija'''....''semi-alert, semi-conscious'' ::*'''fiojtepa'''....''bullish'' ::*'''fitepa'''....''intelligent, mentally sound, of sound mind, psychologically o.k., sane'' ::*'''fitepbak'''....''good mental health, sanity'' ::*'''fitepkisea'''....''propitious'' ::*'''fitepyen'''....''alacrity, cheer, good disposition, good humor, good mood, good temperament'' ::*'''fitepyena'''....''cheerful, in a good humor, in a good mood, upbeat, well-disposed'' ::*'''futepyena'''....''foul-tempered, ill-disposed, in a bad mood, in a lousy mood'' ::*'''futepyenser'''....''grow angry'' ::*'''fyotepa'''....''evilminded'' ::*'''geltepa'''....''like-minded'' ::*'''gitepa'''....''astute, keen, mentally sharp-witted, shrewd, witty'' ::*'''gyatepa'''....''thickheaded'' ::*'''gyitepa'''....''tough-minded, tough-spirited'' ::*'''ittep'''....''id'' ::*'''ivtepyen'''....''cheerful mood'' ::*'''jateptijan'''....''foreconscious, preconsciousness'' ::*'''javyatepa'''....''prudent'' ::*'''jwogtepa'''....''senile'' ::*'''kas bi tep'''....''state of mind'' ::*'''kotep'''....''subconscious mind'' ::*'''kyatepa'''....''flexible-minded, flexible'' ::*'''kyatepan'''....''flexibility'' ::*'''kyaxer ota tepyen'''....''change one's mind, have change of heart'' ::*'''kyetepyena'''....''given to swing moods, volatile'' ::*'''kyitepa'''....''earnest, serious-minded, uptight, heavy-hearted'' '''kyos bi tep'''....''state of mind'' ::*'''kyotepa'''....''boneheaded, bullheaded, diligent, dogged, lock-headed, mulish, painstaking, stalwart, steadfast, stubborn, tenacious'' ::*'''kyutepa'''....''dizzy, dopey, frivolous, lighthearted'' ::*'''logitepat'''....''airhead, dullard'' ::*'''lojavyatepa'''....''imprudent, unwise'' ::*'''maztepa'''....''bright'' ::*'''moztepa'''....''dimwitted'' ::*'''miap bi tijtep'''....''stream of consciousness'' ::*'''oyban tepyen'''....''inferiority complex'' ::*'''obostepxea'''....''disquieting, worrisomed, bothersome'' ::*'''oker teptijan'''....''lose consciousness'' ::*'''okitepa'''....''unbiased'' ::*'''otepava'''....''unfavorable'' ::*'''otepooxea'''....''troublesome'' ::*'''otepooxeay'''....''troublesomely'' ::*'''otepooxer'''....''aguish, cause concern'' ::*'''otepooxwa'''....''troubled'' ::*'''oteppaxwa'''....''shiftless, unmotivated'' ::*'''oteppaxwan'''....''shiftlessness'' ::*'''oteppaxway'''....''shiftily, shiftlessly'' ::*'''otepsinyafwa'''....''unimaginable'' ::*'''oteptija'''....''insentient, unalert, unattentive, unconscious'' ::*'''otepzexyea'''....''inattentive, unattentive'' ::*'''oujteptija'''....''unselfconscious'' ::*'''ovyatepa'''....''irrational, unreasonable, unreasoned'' ::*'''oybtijtep'''....''subconscious'' ::*'''tayibteptun'''....''neuropsychology'' ::*'''tep'''....''mind, psyche'' ::*'''tepa'''....''mental, psychical'' ::*'''tepaga'''....''broad-minded, broadminded'' ::*'''tepaxlea'''....''psychoactive'' ::*'''tepaza'''....''clever, intelligent, keen, mentally strong, smart'' ::*'''tepbaka'''....''mentally sound, of sound mind, psychologically fit, sane'' ::*'''tepbek'''....''psychiatric care, psychiatric treatment, psychiatry, psychotherapy'' ::*'''tepbekdez'''....''psychodrama'' ::*'''tepbektultun'''....''psychopharmacology'' ::*'''tepbektun'''....''psychiatry'' ::*'''tepbik'''....''heed'' ::*'''tepbikea'''....''caring, mindful, paying attention'' ::*'''tepbiken'''....''being mindful, heeding, paying attention'' ::*'''tepbiker'''....''be concerned, be mindful, care, heed'' ::*'''tepbikier'''....''become concerned, become mindful of, become worried, heed'' ::*'''tepbikiwa'''....''heeded'' ::*'''tepbikuea'''....''concerning'' ::*'''tepbikuen'''....''bring attention to'' ::*'''tepbikuer'''....''bring attention to, give cause for concern'' ::*'''tepbikuka'''....''blithesome, carefree, not worried, unconcerned'' ::*'''tepbikukan'''....''carefreeness'' ::*'''tepbikuyea'''....''considerate'' ::*'''tepbikuyean'''....''considerateness'' ::*'''tepbikuyeay'''....''considerately'' ::*'''tepbiwa'''....''borne in mind'' ::*'''tepbix'''....''mental engagement'' ::*'''tepbixea'''....''mentally captivating'' ::*'''tepbixen'''....''drawing attention'' ::*'''tepbixer'''....''draw attention to, grab attention, mentally attract'' ::*'''tepbixwa'''....''mentally captivated'' ::*'''tepbixwer'''....''be mentally engaged'' ::*'''tepbok'''....''mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis'' ::*'''tepboka'''....''crazy, insane, mentally ill, psychopathic, sicko'' ::*'''tepbokam'''....''asylum, insane asylum, madhouse, mental hospital, mental institution'' ::*'''tepbokan'''....''craziness, insanity, madness, mental illness'' ::*'''tepbokay'''....''crazily, insanely, madly'' ::*'''tepboksea'''....''becoming mentally ill, going insane'' ::*'''tepbokser'''....''become mentally ill, go crazy, go insane, go mad'' ::*'''tepboktun'''....''psychopathology'' ::*'''tepboktuna'''....''psychopathological'' ::*'''tepbokxer'''....''cause to be mentally ill, make crazy'' ::*'''tepbokxwa'''....''crazed'' ::*'''tepbos'''....''composure'' ::*'''tepbosea'''....''seething'' ::*'''tepboser'''....''be unconcerned, seethe'' ::*'''tepboxer'''....''put at ease, calm'' ::*'''tepboxwa'''....''calmed'' ::*'''tepbukuen'''....''traumatization'' ::*'''tepbukuer'''....''traumatize'' ::*'''tepbukuwa'''....''traumatized'' ::*'''tepbukuyea'''....''traumatic'' ::*'''tepbukuyeay'''....''traumatically'' ::*'''tepbyisea'''....''psychogenic'' ::*'''tepdinen'''....''dreaming'' ::*'''tepdota'''....''psychosocial'' ::*'''tepdottun'''....''psychosociology'' ::*'''tepdottuna'''....''psychosociological'' ::*'''tepdun'''....''mantra'' ::*'''tepdyeen'''....''divination, divining, mentalism, mind-reading'' ::*'''tepdyeer'''....''divine, read minds'' ::*'''tepdyewa'''....''divined'' ::*'''tepeaz'''....''vision'' ::*'''tepeazen'''....''envisioning'' ::*'''tepeazer'''....''envision'' ::*'''tepeazwa'''....''envisioned'' ::*'''tepebtiyaba'''....''psychosexual'' ::*'''tepega'''....''mentally normal, sane'' ::*'''tepegan'''....''mental normality, saneness'' ::*'''tepegay'''....''sanely'' ::*'''tepeja'''....''aware, mentally present'' ::*'''tepejan'''....''awareness, presence of mind'' ::*'''tepek'''....''gimmick, mind game, mind-game, puzzle'' ::*'''tepekaya'''....''wily'' ::*'''tepekika'''....''wily'' ::*'''tepekyan'''....''gimmickry'' ::*'''tepekyena'''....''gimmicky'' ::*'''tepelad'''....''chirrup'' ::*'''tepeladen'''....''chirping'' ::*'''tepelader'''....''chirp, chirrup'' ::*'''tepengonxwa'''....''schizoid'' ::*'''tepengonxwanbok'''....''schizophrenia'' ::*'''tepengonxwanboka'''....''schizophrenic'' ::*'''tepex'''....''cognition, functioning of the mind, mental operation'' ::*'''tepexa'''....''cognitive'' ::*'''tepexen'''....''cognition'' ::*'''tepfean'''....''pretending'' ::*'''tepfen'''....''pretending, pretense, pretension'' ::*'''tepfer'''....''pretend'' ::*'''tepfwa'''....''pretended'' ::*'''tepfyea'''....''pretentious'' ::*'''tepfyean'''....''pretentiousness'' ::*'''tepfyeay'''....''pretentiously'' ::*'''tepibay'''....''dentally'' ::*'''tepibixen'''....''distraction'' ::*'''tepibkuway'''....''worriedly'' ::*'''tepiboya'''....''toothless'' ::*'''tepiboyan'''....''toothlessness'' ::*'''tepibuka'''....''toothless'' ::*'''tepibukan'''....''toothlessness'' ::*'''tepiea van...'''....''considering that...'' ::*'''tepiea'''....''considering, bearing in mind, mindful, considerate'' ::*'''tepien'''....''consideration, considering, recalling, consideration, bearing in mind'' ::*'''tepier'''....''bear in mind, consider, keep in mind, take into account, recall, consider, bear in mind'' ::*'''tepiga dun'''....''bon mot'' ::*'''tepiga ebdal'''....''repartee'' ::*'''tepiga'''....''alert, clever, pert, quick-minded, quick-on-the-draw, quick-witted, sharp-witted, smart, witty'' ::*'''tepigan'''....''alertness, cleverness, pertness, quick-wittedness, sharp-wittedness, smartness, wit, wittiness'' ::*'''tepigay'''....''cleverly, pertly, quick-mindedly, quick-wittedly, smartly, wittily'' ::*'''tepigfud'''....''zing'' ::*'''tepika'''....''mindful'' ::*'''tepikan'''....''mindfulness'' ::*'''tepikay'''....''mindfully'' ::*'''tepivxer'''....''cheer up'' ::*'''tepiwa van...'''....''considering that...'' ::*'''tepiwa'''....''considered, borne in mind, taken into account'' ::*'''tepiwa'''....''considered, kept in mind, taken into account, borne in mind'' ::*'''tepiyea'''....''considerate, mindful'' ::*'''tepiyefwa'''....''worthy of consideration, considerable'' ::*'''tepiza'''....''sharp, straight-minded'' ::*'''tepizan'''....''straight-mindedness'' ::*'''tepizber'''....''steer the mind'' ::*'''tepizbyea'''....''mentally focused'' ::*'''tepizra'''....''sane'' ::*'''tepizran'''....''saneness, sanity'' ::*'''tepizraser'''....''regain one's sanity'' ::*'''tepizraxer'''....''bring sanity to'' ::*'''tepizray'''....''sanely'' ::*'''tepizuen'''....''drawing attention'' ::*'''tepkis'''....''tendency'' ::*'''tepkixea'''....''psychedelic, psychotropic'' ::*'''tepkixeay'''....''psychedelically'' ::*'''tepkixena'''....''psychedelic'' ::*'''tepkixenay'''....''psychedelically'' ::*'''tepkixwa'''....''tendentious'' ::*'''tepkixwan'''....''tendentiousness'' ::*'''tepkixway'''....''tendentiously'' ::*'''tepkyaa'''....''distracted'' ::*'''tepkyaay'''....''distractedly'' ::*'''tepkyax'''....''flip-flop, flipflop, turnabout'' ::*'''tepkyaxea'''....''entrancing, mind-altering'' ::*'''tepkyaxean'''....''persuasiveness'' ::*'''tepkyaxen'''....''blandishment, conversion, distraction, entrancement, entrancing, flip-flopping, persuading, proselytization, proselytizing'' ::*'''tepkyaxer'''....''blandish, change minds, convert, distract, flip-flop, flipflop, persuade, proselytize'' ::*'''tepkyaxwa'''....''converted, entranced, persuaded, proselytized'' ::*'''tepkyaxyea'''....''persuasive'' ::*'''tepkyaxyeay'''....''persuasively'' ::*'''tepkyaxyen'''....''proselytism'' ::*'''tepkyaxyuka'''....''easily proselytizable, easily-convertible'' ::*'''tepkyexen'''....''persuasion'' ::*'''tepkyinxea. tepkyinxen'''....''considering'' ::*'''tepkyinxen'''....''consideration'' ::*'''tepkyinxer'''....''consider'' ::*'''tepkyinxwa'''....''considered'' ::*'''tepkyiun'''....''weight on one's mind'' ::*'''tepkyoa'''....''mentally fixed, attentive, focused'' ::*'''tepkyox'''....''attention, fixation, mental focus, obsession'' ::*'''tepkyoxea'''....''obsessive'' ::*'''tepkyoxean'''....''obsessiveness'' ::*'''tepkyoxeay'''....''obsessively'' ::*'''tepkyoxen'''....''attention, determination, fixation, obsession, paying attention to'' ::*'''tepkyoxena'''....''obsessional'' ::*'''tepkyoxenay'''....''obsessionally'' ::*'''tepkyoxer bu'''....''pay attention to'' ::*'''tepkyoxer'''....''fixate, obsess, pay attention'' ::*'''tepkyoxwa'''....''attentive, determined, fixated, obsessed, rapt'' ::*'''tepkyoxwan'''....''attentiveness, obsession, raptness'' ::*'''tepkyoxway'''....''attentively, determinedly, raptly'' ::*'''tepkyoxwer'''....''be obsessed'' ::*'''tepkyoxyea'''....''attentive'' ::*'''tepkyoxyean'''....''attentiveness, obsessiveness'' ::*'''tepkyoxyeay'''....''attentively'' ::*'''tepmanxen'''....''clearing up'' ::*'''tepmanxer'''....''clear up'' ::*'''tepnaga'''....''psychometric'' ::*'''tepnagdren'''....''psychometrics'' ::*'''tepobos'''....''angst, concern'' ::*'''tepoboser'''....''be concerned, be ill at ease, become concerned, care, grow anxious, worry'' ::*'''tepobosuka'''....''serene'' ::*'''tepobosukan'''....''sereneness'' ::*'''tepobosukay'''....''serenely'' ::*'''tepoboxea'''....''bothersome, concerning'' ::*'''tepoboxen'''....''preoccupation, worriment'' ::*'''tepoboxer'''....''bother, concern, preoccupy'' ::*'''tepoboxwa'''....''bothered, concerned, worried'' ::*'''tepoboxway'''....''worriedly'' ::*'''tepoboxyea'''....''bothersome, worrisome, worrying'' ::*'''tepoegsea'''....''becoming weird'' ::*'''tepoga'''....''narrow-minded, petty, silly, small-minded'' ::*'''tepogan'''....''cretinism, narrow-mindedness, pettiness, silliness, small-mindedness'' ::*'''tepogay'''....''pettily, small-mindedly'' ::*'''tepogia'''....''doltish, dull-minded, dull-witted, sottish'' ::*'''tepogian'''....''doltishness, dull-wittedness, dullness'' ::*'''tepogiat'''....''dullard, dull-witted person'' ::*'''tepogiay'''....''doltishly'' ::*'''tepoiza'''....''mentally off, not right in the mind'' ::*'''tepoizan'''....''mental aberration'' ::*'''tepokay'''....''crazily'' ::*'''tepokea'''....''losing one’s mind'' ::*'''tepoker av'''....''go ape over'' ::*'''tepoker'''....''lose one’s mind'' ::*'''tepokya'''....''crazy, out of one's mind'' ::*'''tepokyan'''....''craziness'' ::*'''tepolega'''....''mentally aberrant, mentally abnormal'' ::*'''tepolegan'''....''mental aberration, mental abnormality'' ::*'''tepolegsea'''....''going insane'' ::*'''tepolegser'''....''become weird, go insane'' ::*'''tepolegxen'''....''making insane'' ::*'''tepolegxer'''....''make insane'' ::*'''tepolegxwa'''....''make insane'' ::*'''teponap'''....''mania, mental disorder'' ::*'''teponapa'''....''crazy, deranged, maniacal, manic, mentally deranged, mentally disordered, psychotic'' ::*'''teponapan'''....''craziness, mental disturbance'' ::*'''teponapay'''....''crazily, maniacally, psychotically'' ::*'''teponapsea'''....''become mentally disturbed, going crazy'' ::*'''teponapser'''....''become mentally disturbed, go crazy'' ::*'''teponapxen'''....''making crazy, mental disturbance'' ::*'''teponapxer'''....''make crazy'' ::*'''teponapxwa'''....''crazed, deranged, mentally disturbed'' ::*'''tepot'''....''marmoset'' ::*'''tepotyan'''....''sloth of bears'' ::*'''tepova'''....''con, contrarian, unfavorable'' ::*'''tepovan'''....''contrarianism'' ::*'''tepovay'''....''unfavorably'' ::*'''tepovyida'''....''addled, confused'' ::*'''tepovyidxea'''....''befuddling, confusing'' ::*'''tepovyidxen'''....''befogging, befuddlement'' ::*'''tepovyidxer'''....''addle, befog, befuddle, confuse'' ::*'''tepovyidxwa'''....''addled, befogged, befuddled, confused'' ::*'''tepoya'''....''air-headed, anserine, empty-headed, fatuous, feather-brained, featherbrained, mindless, moony, rattlebrained, spacy, vapid'' ::*'''tepoyan'''....''empty-headedness, fatuity, fatuousness, mindlessness, spaciness, vapidity, vapidness'' ::*'''tepoyeba'''....''out of one’s mind, luny'' ::*'''tepoyeban'''....''lunacy'' ::*'''tepoyza'''....''daft, foolish, silly'' ::*'''tepoyzan'''....''daftness, foolishness, silliness'' ::*'''tepoyzay'''....''daftly, foolishly'' ::*'''tepoza'''....''birdbrained, dull-witted, dumb, feeble-minded, idiotic, klutzy, mentally weak, moronic, muddleheaded, of weak intelligence, stupid'' ::*'''tepozan'''....''dull-wittedness, dumbness, feeble-mindedness, klutziness, weak intelligence'' ::*'''tepozay'''....''dumbly, idiotically, moronically, stupidly'' ::*'''tepozea'''....''wacko, wacky'' ::*'''tepozebwa'''....''mentally unbalanced, unhinged'' ::*'''tepozebwaser'''....''become mentally unbalanced, become unhinged'' ::*'''tepozepa'''....''crazy, mad'' ::*'''tepozepan'''....''craziness'' ::*'''tepozepay'''....''crazily'' ::*'''tepozeta'''....''mentally abnormal, mentally unbalanced, weird'' ::*'''tepozetan'''....''mental abnormality, mentally unbalanced state, weirdness'' ::*'''tepozetay'''....''weirdly'' ::*'''tepozta'''....''bored'' ::*'''tepoztan'''....''boredom'' ::*'''tepoztaxea'''....''boring'' ::*'''tepoztaxer'''....''bore'' ::*'''tepoztaxyea'''....''yawny'' ::*'''teppaxea'''....''motivating'' ::*'''teppaxen'''....''motivation'' ::*'''teppaxena'''....''motivational'' ::*'''teppaxenay'''....''motivationally'' ::*'''teppaxer'''....''motivate'' ::*'''teppaxus'''....''motive'' ::*'''teppaxusoya'''....''motiveless'' ::*'''teppaxusuka'''....''motiveless'' ::*'''teppaxwa'''....''motivated'' ::*'''teppoos'''....''peace of mind, serenity'' ::*'''teppooxer'''....''give peace of mind, quell'' ::*'''teppooxwa'''....''relieved, serene'' ::*'''teppoys'''....''relief'' ::*'''teppoyxen'''....''relieving'' ::*'''teppoyxer'''....''relieve'' ::*'''teppoyxwa'''....''relieved'' ::*'''tepsan'''....''schema, scheme'' ::*'''tepsana'''....''schematic'' ::*'''tepsanay'''....''schematically'' ::*'''tepsani'''....''schemata'' ::*'''tepsaxen'''....''devising'' ::*'''tepsaxer'''....''devise'' ::*'''tepsaxwa'''....''devised'' ::*'''tepsin'''....''imagination, mental image'' ::*'''tepsina'''....''imaginary'' ::*'''tepsinien'''....''imagination, imagining'' ::*'''tepsinier'''....''imagine'' ::*'''tepsiniwa yuf'''....''bug-a-boo, bugaboo'' ::*'''tepsiniwa'''....''imaginary, imagined'' ::*'''tepsiniyafwa'''....''imaginable'' ::*'''tepsiniyafway'''....''imaginably'' ::*'''tepsiniyea'''....''imaginative'' ::*'''tepsiniyean'''....''imaginativeness'' ::*'''tepsiniyeay'''....''imaginatively'' ::*'''tepsiniyofwa'''....''ludicrous, unimaginable'' ::*'''tepsiniyofwan'''....''ludicrousness'' ::*'''tepsiniyofway'''....''ludicrously, unimaginably'' ::*'''tepsinuer'''....''make see in the mind'' ::*'''tepsinuka'''....''unimaginative'' ::*'''tepsinuyea'''....''lysergic'' ::*'''teptaba'''....''psychosomatic'' ::*'''teptapa'''....''psycho-physical'' ::*'''teptaptun'''....''psychophysics, psychophysiology'' ::*'''teptaptuna'''....''psychophysiological'' ::*'''teptayosobxea'''....''mind-numbing'' ::*'''tepteas'''....''phantasy'' ::*'''teptejtun'''....''psychobiology'' ::*'''teptija'''....''alert, aware, conscious, mentally alert, wakeful'' ::*'''teptijan'''....''alertness, awareness, consciousness, sentience, wakefulness'' ::*'''teptijaxen'''....''consciousness-raising'' ::*'''teptijay tayotier'''....''sentient'' ::*'''teptijay'''....''consciously, wakefully'' ::*'''teptijber'''....''bring around to consciousness'' ::*'''teptijier'''....''become alerted, become conscious'' ::*'''teptijper'''....''come to, regain consciousness'' ::*'''teptijuer'''....''alert, call attention to'' ::*'''teptoluus'''....''pabulum'' ::*'''teptuj'''....''blackout'' ::*'''teptuja'''....''insensate, insentient, unconscious'' ::*'''teptujan'''....''insentience, unconsciousness'' ::*'''teptujay'''....''unconsciously'' ::*'''teptujben'''....''k.o., knock-out, knockout'' ::*'''teptujber'''....''knock out, render unconscious'' ::*'''teptujbwa'''....''knocked out, rendered unconscious'' ::*'''teptujpen'''....''fainting'' ::*'''teptujper'''....''black out, faint, go unconscious, pass out'' ::*'''teptujpoa'''....''faint, about to pass out'' ::*'''teptun'''....''psychology'' ::*'''teptuna yikon'''....''hang-up, hangup'' ::*'''teptuna'''....''psychological'' ::*'''teptunay'''....''psychologically'' ::*'''teptundal'''....''psychobabble'' ::*'''teptut'''....''psychologist, shrink'' ::*'''teptuyj'''....''stupor'' ::*'''teptuyjea'''....''stuporous'' ::*'''tepuen'''....''mentioning'' ::*'''tepuer'''....''mention, bring to mind, recall, point out'' ::*'''tepuga'''....''dull-minded, dumb, lumpish, mentally slow, moronic, slow of mind, slow-witted, stupid, witless'' ::*'''tepugan'''....''dullness, dumbness, mental dullness, slow-wittedness, witlessness'' ::*'''tepugay'''....''dumbly, moronically, slow-wittedly, stupidly, witlessly'' ::*'''tepuka dal'''....''blarney'' ::*'''tepuka'''....''air-headed, anserine, empty-headed, fatuous, feather-brained, featherbrained, mindless, moony, rattlebrained, spacy, vapid'' ::*'''tepukan'''....''empty-headedness, fatuity, fatuousness, mindlessness, spaciness, vapidity, vapidness'' ::*'''tepukay'''....''fatuously, mindlessly, vapidly'' ::*'''tepul'''....''fodder'' ::*'''tepuwa'''....''mentioned'' ::*'''tepuxen'''....''suasion'' ::*'''tepuxlan'''....''impression'' ::*'''tepuxlawa'''....''impressed'' ::*'''tepuxlen'''....''having an impression, impressing'' ::*'''tepuxler'''....''have an impression of, impress, influence intellectually'' ::*'''tepuxlyaf'''....''ability to impress, impressiveness'' ::*'''tepuxlyafwa'''....''impressible, impressionable, possible to impress'' ::*'''tepuxlyafwan'''....''impressibility, impressionableness, impressiveness'' ::*'''tepuxlyea'''....''impressive'' ::*'''tepuxlyean'''....''impressiveness'' ::*'''tepuxlyeay'''....''impressively'' ::*'''tepuyefwa'''....''notable, worth mentioning, worth mentioning'' ::*'''tepuyefwan'''....''notability'' ::*'''tepuyefway'''....''notably'' ::*'''tepuz'''....''crank'' ::*'''tepuza'''....''cooky, deluded, irrational'' ::*'''tepuzan'''....''cookiness, irrationality'' ::*'''tepuzasea'''....''going crazy'' ::*'''tepuzaser'''....''go crazy'' ::*'''tepuzaxer'''....''make crazy'' ::*'''tepuzbea'''....''attention-diverting, mind-bending'' ::*'''tepuzben'''....''distraction, diversion of attention'' ::*'''tepuzber'''....''distract, divert attention'' ::*'''tepuzbwa'''....''distracted, distrait'' ::*'''tepuzbway'''....''distractedly'' ::*'''tepuzbyea'''....''attention-diverting, diversionary'' ::*'''tepuzra'''....''barmy, batty, certifiable, crazy, daffy, delirious, demented, gaga, gonzo, kooky, loco, loony, loopy, lunatic, mentally twisted, meshuga, meshugga, nutty, screwball, screwy, wack'' ::*'''tepuzram'''....''bedlam'' ::*'''tepuzran'''....''craziness, daffiness, deliriousness, delirium, lunacy, madness, mental twistedness, nuttiness, screwiness, wackiness'' ::*'''tepuzraser'''....''go bezerk, go crazy, go daffy, go insane, go made, go nuts'' ::*'''tepuzratam'''....''mental institution, nuthouse'' ::*'''tepuzraxer'''....''drive crazy, make crazy'' ::*'''tepuzraxwa'''....''crazed, distraught'' ::*'''tepuzray'''....''crazily, deliriously, dementedly, madly, nuttily'' ::*'''tepuzrea'''....''woozy'' ::*'''tepuzrean'''....''wooziness'' ::*'''tepuzreay'''....''woozily'' ::*'''tepvyox'''....''con, mind trick, ruse, trick'' ::*'''tepvyoxen'''....''conning, fooling, trickery, tricking'' ::*'''tepvyoxer'''....''con, fool, play a ruse on, trick'' ::*'''tepvyoxwa'''....''conned, fooled, tricked'' ::*'''tepvyoxyea'''....''crafty, tricky'' ::*'''tepvyoxyean'''....''craftiness, trickiness'' ::*'''tepyaf'''....''brainpower, cunning, intelligence, mental ability'' ::*'''tepyafa'''....''cunning, intelligence, intelligent, mentally capable, mentally-gifted, smart, witty'' ::*'''tepyafan'''....''wittiness'' ::*'''tepyafay'''....''cunningly, intelligently, smartly, wittily'' ::*'''tepyaga'''....''gaga'' ::*'''tepyanpyex'''....''clash of wits'' ::*'''tepyansen'''....''communion'' ::*'''tepyaza'''....''cavalier, cocksy, cocky, fustian, haughty, huffish, huffy, insolent, pompous, supercilious, swellheaded'' ::*'''tepyazan'''....''cavalierness, cockiness, haughtiness, huffiness, insolence, pomposity, pompousness, superciliousness'' ::*'''tepyazay'''....''cavalierly, cockily, pompously, superciliously'' ::*'''tepyegan'''....''sanity'' ::*'''tepyek'''....''enigma, mind-test'' ::*'''tepyekier'''....''puzzle over'' ::*'''tepyekuer'''....''challenge the mind'' ::*'''tepyekuus'''....''puzzle, puzzler'' ::*'''tepyekuwa'''....''puzzled'' ::*'''tepyekuwan'''....''puzzlement'' ::*'''tepyekuyea'''....''enigmatic, puzzling'' ::*'''tepyekuyeay'''....''enigmatically'' ::*'''tepyen'''....''attitude, frame of mind, mental framework, mentality, mindset, mood, morale, state of mind'' ::*'''tepyena'''....''attitudinal'' ::*'''tepyenyiga'''....''acerbic'' ::*'''tepyenyigan'''....''acerbity'' ::*'''tepyenyigay'''....''acerbically'' ::*'''tepyeva'''....''even-tempered, fair-minded, judicious, level-headed, levelheaded'' ::*'''tepyevan'''....''even temper, fair-mindedness, judiciousness, level-headedness, levelheadedness'' ::*'''tepyexer'''....''mull'' ::*'''tepyexwa'''....''mulled'' ::*'''tepyibixer'''....''draw away attention'' ::*'''tepyiga'''....''hard-minded, intolerant, obdurate, severe, stern, strict, stringent, stubborn, tough-minded'' ::*'''tepyigan'''....''obduracy, obdurateness, severeness, severity, sternness, strictness, stringency, stubbornness, tough-mindedness'' ::*'''tepyigay'''....''obdurately, severely, sternly, stringently'' ::*'''tepyigraxlea'''....''raving'' ::*'''tepyigraxler'''....''rave'' ::*'''tepyija'''....''open-minded, tolerant'' ::*'''tepyijan'''....''open-mindedness, tolerance'' ::*'''tepyikon'''....''brainteaser, headache, problem'' ::*'''tepyikxea'''....''bewildering'' ::*'''tepyikxeay'''....''bewilderingly'' ::*'''tepyikxen'''....''bewilderment'' ::*'''tepyikxer'''....''bewilder'' ::*'''tepyikxwa'''....''bewildered'' ::*'''tepyiva'''....''free-spirited, liberal-minded, progressive'' ::*'''tepyivan'''....''free-spiritedness, liberal-mindedness, liberality, liberalness, progressiveness'' ::*'''tepyivay'''....''liberally'' ::*'''tepyoban'''....''malaise'' ::*'''tepyoden'''....''growling'' ::*'''tepyoder'''....''growl'' ::*'''tepyof'''....''mental disability, mental incapacity'' ::*'''tepyofa'''....''dumb, mentally disabled, stupid'' ::*'''tepyofay'''....''stupidly'' ::*'''tepyofxen'''....''besotting, stupefaction'' ::*'''tepyofxer'''....''besot, gowk, stupefy'' ::*'''tepyofxwa'''....''besotted, stupefied'' ::*'''tepyokla'''....''dazed, dizzy, scatter-brained, scatterbrained'' ::*'''tepyoklan'''....''dizziness'' ::*'''tepyoklaxen'''....''confusion'' ::*'''tepyoklaxer'''....''confuse, make dizzy'' ::*'''tepyoklaxwa'''....''confused, dizzy, rattled'' ::*'''tepyoklay'''....''dizzily'' ::*'''tepyoklea'''....''dizzying'' ::*'''tepyokleay'''....''dizzyingly'' ::*'''tepyonpyos'''....''breakdown'' ::*'''tepyontixa'''....''psychoanalytic'' ::*'''tepyontixen'''....''psychoanalysis'' ::*'''tepyontixena'''....''psychoanalytical'' ::*'''tepyontixer'''....''psychoanalyze'' ::*'''tepyonzyabwa'''....''ditsy'' ::*'''tepyopoos'''....''anguish'' ::*'''tepyopoosen'''....''anguishing'' ::*'''tepyopooxea'''....''anguishing'' ::*'''tepyopooxwa'''....''anguished, mentally anguished'' ::*'''tepyot'''....''orangutan'' ::*'''tepyufonap'''....''paranoia'' ::*'''tepyufonapa'''....''paranoid'' ::*'''tepyufonapat'''....''paranoiac'' ::*'''tepyuga'''....''indulgent, kind, lax, lenient, merciful, soft-hearted, softhearted, tolerant'' ::*'''tepyugan'''....''kindness, laxity, laxness, lenience, leniency, lenity, lexness, mercifulness, mercy, soft-heartedness, softheartedness, tolerance'' ::*'''tepyugay'''....''kindly, laxly, leniently, mercifully, softheartedly'' ::*'''tepyugra'''....''lenient'' ::*'''tepyugran'''....''leniency'' ::*'''tepyugray'''....''leniently'' ::*'''tepyugsea'''....''indulging'' ::*'''tepyugser'''....''be lenient, go easy, indulge'' ::*'''tepyuja'''....''close-minded, closed-minded, conservative, intolerant'' ::*'''tepyujan'''....''close-mindedness, closed-mindedness'' ::*'''tepyujatyena'''....''fogyish'' ::*'''tepyukla'''....''naive, naïve, simple-minded, simpleminded'' ::*'''tepyuklan'''....''naiveness, naivety, naiveté, naïvete, simple-mindedness'' ::*'''tepyuklay'''....''naively, naïvely, simple-mindedly'' ::*'''tepyuva'''....''close-minded, conservative'' ::*'''tepyuvaxea'''....''captivating'' ::*'''tepyuvraxea'''....''captivating'' ::*'''tepyuvraxwa'''....''captivated'' ::*'''tepyuvxer'''....''captivate'' ::*'''tepzeta'''....''sane'' ::*'''tepzetan'''....''saneness, sanity'' ::*'''tepzetay'''....''sanely'' ::*'''tepzex'''....''attention, concentration, mental focus'' ::*'''tepzexea'''....''attention-focusing, attention-getting, attention-grabbing, concentrating'' ::*'''tepzexen'''....''attention, concentrating, concentration, focusing attention'' ::*'''tepzexer be'''....''concentrate on, focus attention on, focus on, focus one's mind on, pay attention to'' ::*'''tepzexer'''....''be attentive, concentrate, focus attention, focus the mind, pay attention'' ::*'''tepzexuen'''....''drawing attention, drawing attention to'' ::*'''tepzexuer'''....''draw attention, draw attention to'' ::*'''tepzexuyea'''....''flashy'' ::*'''tepzexwa'''....''attentive, earnest, mentally focused'' ::*'''tepzexwan'''....''attentiveness, earnestness'' ::*'''tepzexway'''....''attentively, earnestly'' ::*'''tepzexyea'''....''attentive'' ::*'''tepzexyean'''....''attentiveness'' ::*'''tepzexyeay'''....''attentively'' ::*'''tepzyapuxwa'''....''ditsy, ditzy'' ::*'''tepzyonzyabwa'''....''ditzy'' ::*'''tijtep'''....''conscious mind'' ::*'''toftepkyoxwat'''....''clotheshorse'' ::*'''tojbea tepruzan'''....''amok'' ::*'''tojbea tepuzran'''....''amuck'' ::*'''tojtepat'''....''numbskull, numskull'' ::*'''tujtep'''....''subconscious mind'' ::*'''tujtepa'''....''subconscious'' ::*'''tujtepan'''....''oblivion'' ::*'''tujtepay'''....''subconsciously'' ::*'''uizgoblar tepyek'''....''jigsaw puzzle'' ::*'''ujteptija'''....''self-conscious, selfconscious'' ::*'''ujteptijan'''....''self-consciousness, selfconsciousness'' ::*'''uka tep'''....''blank mind'' ::*'''uttepaza'''....''self-willed'' ::*'''utvlatep'''....''poise'' ::*'''utvlatepa'''....''poised'' ::*'''uztepyaf'''....''guile'' ::*'''uztepyafa'''....''guileful'' ::*'''uztepyafoya'''....''guileless'' ::*'''uztepyafoyan'''....''guilelessness'' ::*'''uztepyafuka'''....''guileless'' ::*'''uztepyafukan'''....''guilelessness'' ::*'''uztepyafukay'''....''guilelessly'' ::*'''vaktepan'''....''confidence'' ::*'''vaktepay'''....''confidently'' ::*'''vatepa'''....''positive, upbeat'' ::*'''vatepan'''....''positiveness'' ::*'''vatepat'''....''positive person'' ::*'''vatepin'''....''positivism'' ::*'''vatepina'''....''positivist'' ::*'''vatepinut'''....''positivist'' ::*'''vitep'''....''beautiful mind'' ::*'''vitepa dizapyex'''....''lampoon'' ::*'''vitepa'''....''witty'' ::*'''vitepan'''....''wittiness'' ::*'''vitepay'''....''wittily'' ::*'''vitepdrez'''....''epigram'' ::*'''vitepdreza'''....''epigrammatic'' ::*'''vlatepa'''....''certain, sure, surefooted'' ::*'''vlatepan'''....''certainty, conviction, sureness'' ::*'''votepa'''....''negative-minded'' ::*'''votepin'''....''negativism'' ::*'''votepina'''....''negativistic'' ::*'''votepinut'''....''negativist'' ::*'''votepyena'''....''negatively-disposed'' ::*'''Voy tepoboxe at.'''....''I don't care., It doesn't bother me.'' ::*'''vutepa'''....''wretched'' ::*'''vutepan'''....''wretchedness'' ::*'''vutepat'''....''wretch'' ::*'''vyatep'''....''seat of reason'' ::*'''vyatepa'''....''rational'' ::*'''vyatepan'''....''rationality, wisdom, wise man'' ::*'''vyatepat'''....''rational person, wise person'' ::*'''vyatepay'''....''rationally, wisely'' ::*'''vyatepser'''....''be reasonable, wise up'' ::*'''vyatepxen'''....''rationalization, streamlining, tempering'' ::*'''vyatepxer'''....''rationalize, streamline, temper, wizen'' ::*'''vyatepxwa'''....''streamlined, tempered, wizened'' ::*'''vyatepyena'''....''rational'' ::*'''vyatepyenay'''....''rationally'' ::*'''vyatepzem'''....''seat of reason'' ::*'''vyetepa'''....''subjective'' ::*'''vyetepan'''....''subjectivity'' ::*'''vyetepay'''....''subjectively'' ::*'''vyetepin'''....''subjectivism'' ::*'''vyetepina'''....''subjectivistic'' ::*'''vyetepinut'''....''subjectivist'' ::*'''vyetepxen'''....''subjectification'' ::*'''vyetepxer'''....''subjectify'' ::*'''vyetepxwa'''....''subjectified'' ::*'''vyidtepa'''....''clear-headed, clear-minded, clearheaded, lucid'' ::*'''vyidtepan'''....''clarity of mind, clear-mindedness, lucidity, lucidness'' ::*'''vyidtepay'''....''lucidly'' ::*'''vyifxer ha tep'''....''clear the mind'' ::*'''vyitepan'''....''clear-headedness'' ::*'''vyoktepa'''....''mistaken, wrong-headed, wrongheaded'' ::*'''vyoktepan'''....''wrongheadedness'' ::*'''vyoktepay'''....''mistakenly, wrongheadedness, wrongheadedly'' ::*'''vyotepa'''....''fallacious, fool-hardy, foolhardy, foolish, hare-brained, harebrained, unwise'' ::*'''vyotepan'''....''fallaciousness, folly, foolishness'' ::*'''vyotepat'''....''cockamamie, fool'' ::*'''vyotepay'''....''foolishly'' ::*'''vyotepsin'''....''hallucination, illusion'' ::*'''vyotepsina'''....''hallucinatory, illusory'' ::*'''vyotepsinen'''....''hallucination'' ::*'''vyotepsiner'''....''hallucinate'' ::*'''vyotepsinier'''....''imagine wrongly'' ::*'''vyotepsinuer'''....''give the illusion'' ::*'''vyotepsinwa'''....''hallucinatory, illusory'' ::*'''vyotepsinxea'''....''hallucinogenic'' ::*'''vyotepsinxul'''....''hallucinogen'' ::*'''vyutepa'''....''dirty-minded, foul-minded, smutty'' ::*'''vyutepan'''....''dirty-minded, foul-minded, smuttiness'' ::*'''vyutepat'''....''foul-minded person'' ::*'''yeper tojbea tepruzan'''....''go amok'' ::*'''yexer tepzexway'''....''work earnestly'' ::*'''yiztepekwa'''....''foxed'' ::*'''yoktepkyax'''....''freak'' ::*'''yuktepa'''....''easy-minded, forgiving, lenient'' ::*'''yuktepan'''....''easy-mindedness, leniency'' ::*'''zen bi tepkyox'''....''center of attention'' ::*'''zyatepa'''....''broad-minded, broadminded, expansive, mentally expansive, open-minded'' ::*'''zyatepan'''....''broad-mindedness, expansiveness'' ::*'''zyatepat'''....''broad-minded person'' ::*'''zyatepay'''....''broad-mindedly, expansively'' ::*'''zyeper tep'''....''run through one's head'' ::*'''zyotepa'''....''bigoted, hidebound, narrow-minded, petty'' ::*'''zyotepan'''....''bigotry, narrow-mindedness, pettiness'' ::*'''zyotepat'''....''bigot, narrow-minded person, petty person'' ::*'''zyotepay'''....''narrow-mindedly'' </div> {{small/end}} : Some words built on '''tip''' (''emotion, mood'') are the following: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> ::*'''agratipa'''....''megamaniacal'' ::*'''avtip'''....''goodwill'' ::*'''booktipiva'''....''slaphappy'' ::*'''boy yantipuv'''....''without pity'' ::*'''dofinay tipyuga'''....''latitudinarian'' ::*'''ekutyan tip'''....''team spirit'' ::*'''epyextip'''....''anger, rage, wrath'' ::*'''epyextipa'''....''angry, mad, rageful, wrathful'' ::*'''epyextipan'''....''angriness'' ::*'''epyextipay'''....''angrily, wrathfully'' ::*'''epyextipuea'''....''enraging'' ::*'''epyextipuen'''....''angering, enragement'' ::*'''epyextipuer'''....''anger, enrage, madden'' ::*'''epyextipuwa'''....''angered, enraged'' ::*'''epyextipuyea'''....''maddening'' ::*'''epyextipuyeay'''....''maddeningly'' ::*'''eyntipa'''....''half-hearted, halfhearted'' ::*'''eyntipay'''....''halfheartedly'' ::*'''eyntipin'''....''halfheartedness'' ::*'''fitip'''....''gentleness, good humor, good mood, kindness, mettle'' ::*'''fitipa'''....''cheerful, genial, gentle, good-hearted, good-humored, good-natured, goodhearted, in a good mood, kind, kindhearted, nice, well-tempered'' ::*'''fitipan'''....''geniality, gentleness, good-heartedness, kindheartedness, kindness, niceness'' ::*'''fitipat'''....''generous person, good soul, good-hearted person, good-natured person, kind person, sweetheart'' ::*'''fitipay'''....''genially, kindheartedly'' ::*'''fitipsen'''....''showing kindness'' ::*'''fitipser'''....''show kindness'' ::*'''fitipyena'''....''upbeat'' ::*'''flutip'''....''choler, ire'' ::*'''flutipa'''....''cross, irate, livid'' ::*'''flutipan'''....''crossness, irateness, madness'' ::*'''flutipat'''....''crosspatch'' ::*'''flutipay'''....''crossly, irately, lividly'' ::*'''flutipaya'''....''ireful'' ::*'''flutipika'''....''ireful'' ::*'''flutipser'''....''grow irate'' ::*'''fritipa'''....''blithe, cheery, gay, gleeful, merry'' ::*'''fritipan'''....''cheeriness, gayness, gleefulness, merriment, merriness'' ::*'''fritipay'''....''merrily'' ::*'''fritipier'''....''cheer up'' ::*'''fritipser'''....''be delighted, become amused, cheer up'' ::*'''fritipuer'''....''cheer up'' ::*'''fritipxea'''....''cheer'' ::*'''fritipxer'''....''cheer up'' ::*'''fritipxwa'''....''cheered'' ::*'''fruitipa'''....''wroth'' ::*'''fruitipaya'''....''rageful, raging'' ::*'''fruitipika'''....''rageful, raging'' ::*'''fruitipikay'''....''furiously, ragingly'' ::*'''frutip'''....''furor, fury, outrage, rage, wrath'' ::*'''frutipa'''....''rageful, wrathful'' ::*'''frutipay'''....''wrathfully'' ::*'''frutipaya'''....''furious, wrathful'' ::*'''frutipika'''....''furious, wrathful'' ::*'''frutipikay'''....''wrathfully'' ::*'''frutipsea'''....''raging'' ::*'''frutipser'''....''be enraged, be incensed, be outraged, become enraged, become infuriated, become outraged, get enraged, get infuriated'' ::*'''frutipteax'''....''tantrum'' ::*'''frutipuea'''....''enraging'' ::*'''frutipuen'''....''enragement'' ::*'''frutipuer'''....''enrage'' ::*'''frutipuwa'''....''enraged'' ::*'''frutipxea'''....''infuriating, outrageous'' ::*'''frutipxeay'''....''infuriatingly, outrageously'' ::*'''frutipxen'''....''infuriation'' ::*'''frutipxer'''....''incense, infuriate, outrage'' ::*'''frutipxwa'''....''furious, incensed, infuriated, outraged, unraged'' ::*'''frutipxway'''....''furiously'' ::*'''frutipxyikwa'''....''irascible'' ::*'''frutipxyikwan'''....''irascibility'' ::*'''frutipxyikway'''....''irascibly'' ::*'''fuitipay'''....''moodily'' ::*'''futip'''....''bad mood, dudgeon, foul temper, indisposition, lousy mood, snit'' ::*'''futipa'''....''cantankerous, crabby, curmudgeonly, foul-tempered, fussy, grumpy, hotheaded, ill-disposed, ill-humored, ill-tempered, in a bad mood, jag, lousy, mad, peevish, pettish, petulant, snotty, splenetic, sullen, surly'' ::*'''futipan'''....''bad mood, cantankerousness, crabbiness, foul temper, hotheadedness, ill disposition, lousiness, peevishness, pettishness, petulance, snottiness, sullenness, surliness'' ::*'''futipat'''....''curmudgeon, foul-tempered person, grump, hothead, surly person'' ::*'''futipay'''....''cantankerously, crabbily, lousily, peevishly, pettishly, petulantly, snottily, sullenly'' ::*'''futipayt'''....''shrew'' ::*'''futipaytyena'''....''shrewish'' ::*'''futipika'''....''grouty, hot-blooded, mad'' ::*'''futipixwa'''....''disgruntled, maddened'' ::*'''futipsea'''....''becoming angry, getting angry, getting mad'' ::*'''futipsen'''....''getting angry, getting mad'' ::*'''futipser'''....''be mad, become angry, become ill-tempered, chafe, get angry, get mad, grow angry'' ::*'''futipsut'''....''sorehead'' ::*'''futipuer'''....''madden'' ::*'''futipxea'''....''dispiriting, maddening'' ::*'''futipxeay'''....''maddeningly'' ::*'''futipxen'''....''disgruntlement'' ::*'''futipxer'''....''disgruntle, empurple, exasperate, indispose, make angry, make mad, put in a foul mood'' ::*'''futipxwa'''....''dispirited, exasperated, hotblooded, indisposed, pissed'' ::*'''futipxwan'''....''dispiritedness'' ::*'''futipxway'''....''dispiritedly'' ::*'''gayoban tipyen'''....''inferiority complex'' ::*'''glatip'''....''exeunt'' ::*'''glatipika'''....''exuberant'' ::*'''glatipikan'''....''exuberance'' ::*'''glatipikay'''....''exuberantly'' ::*'''gratip'''....''hokum, hysteria, schmaltz, schmalz'' ::*'''gratipa duz'''....''schmaltz'' ::*'''gratipa eyntuj'''....''hysterical trance'' ::*'''gratipa'''....''bathetic, hysterical, schmaltzy, sentimental'' ::*'''gratipan'''....''mawkishness'' ::*'''gratipat'''....''mawkish, sentimentalist'' ::*'''gratipay'''....''hysterically, mawkishly, sentimentally'' ::*'''gratipaya'''....''hokey, overemotional, soppy'' ::*'''gratipazta'''....''overenthusiastic'' ::*'''gratipdal'''....''treacle'' ::*'''gratipdalaya'''....''treacly'' ::*'''gratipdalika'''....''treacly'' ::*'''gratipika'''....''hokey, overemotional, soppy'' ::*'''gratippaax'''....''hysterics'' ::*'''gratipyen'''....''sentimentalism, sentimentality'' ::*'''iftip'''....''pleasant mood'' ::*'''iftipa'''....''in a pleasant mood'' ::*'''kyatipa'''....''fickle, moody, volatile'' ::*'''kyatipan'''....''fickleness, moodiness, volatility'' ::*'''kyatipaxer'''....''volatilize'' ::*'''kyatipay'''....''moodily'' ::*'''kyetipa'''....''arbitrary, capricious, whimsical'' ::*'''kyetipan'''....''arbitrariness, capriciousness, whimsicality, whimsy'' ::*'''kyetipas'''....''whim'' ::*'''kyetipay'''....''arbitrarily, on a whim, whimsically'' ::*'''kyitip'''....''gloom'' ::*'''kyitipa'''....''crestfallen, downcast, downhearted, gloomy, heavy-hearted, heavyhearted'' ::*'''kyitipan'''....''downheartedness, gloominess, gravity'' ::*'''kyitipay'''....''downheartedly, with a heavy heart'' ::*'''kyitipxer'''....''dispirit'' ::*'''kyiuvtipa'''....''melancholic, melancholy'' ::*'''kyiuvtipan'''....''melancholia'' ::*'''kyotipa'''....''steadfast, stubborn'' ::*'''kyotipan'''....''steadfastness, stubbornness'' ::*'''kyotipay'''....''steadfastly'' ::*'''kytipser'''....''be dispirited'' ::*'''kyutipa'''....''blithe, giddy, goofy, goosy, light-hearted, lighthearted, silly, winsome, frivolous'' ::*'''kyutipan'''....''blitheness, giddiness, goofiness, light-heartedness, lightheartedness, silliness, winsomeness'' ::*'''kyutipat'''....''flibbertigibbet, goosy'' ::*'''kyutipay'''....''blithely, giddily, in a silly fashion, light-heartedly, lightheartedly, winsomely'' ::*'''kyutipkyes'''....''idyll'' ::*'''kyutipkyesa'''....''idyllic'' ::*'''kyutipkyesay'''....''idyllically'' ::*'''mep frutip'''....''road rage'' ::*'''ofitipa'''....''ungentle'' ::*'''okyatipa'''....''nonvolatile'' ::*'''otipika'''....''unsentimental'' ::*'''otipikan'''....''unsentimentality'' ::*'''otipiva'''....''cheerless'' ::*'''otipivan'''....''cheerlessness'' ::*'''otipivay'''....''cheerlessly'' ::*'''otipuva'''....''pitiless'' ::*'''otipuvan'''....''pitilessness'' ::*'''otipuvay'''....''pitilessly'' ::*'''otipyabea'''....''unedifying'' ::*'''otipyija'''....''disingenuous'' ::*'''ovtipayt'''....''battleax, battleaxe'' ::*'''ovuvtipul'''....''antidepressant'' ::*'''ovyatipa'''....''backhanded, insincere, unfaithful'' ::*'''ovyatipan'''....''insincerity, unfaithfulness'' ::*'''ovyatipay'''....''backhandedly, insincerely, unfaithfully'' ::*'''ovyatipuwa'''....''untrusted'' ::*'''oyantipuviyea'''....''unmerciful'' ::*'''oyantipuviyeay'''....''unmercifully'' ::*'''ser frutipa'''....''be mad'' ::*'''ser frutipxwa'''....''be enraged, be incensed'' ::*'''teaxer frutip'''....''have a tantrum'' ::*'''tip'''....''fettle, heart, humor, mood, pathos, sentiment, spirit, temper'' ::*'''-tip'''....''-pathy'' ::*'''tipa byoyk'''....''heartache'' ::*'''-tipa'''....''-humored'' ::*'''tipa'''....''sentimental, temperamental'' ::*'''tipaasaya'''....''delirious'' ::*'''tipaasayan'''....''deliriousness, delirium'' ::*'''tipaasika'''....''delirious'' ::*'''tipaasikan'''....''deliriousness, delirium'' ::*'''tipaasikay'''....''deliriously'' ::*'''tipaga'''....''big-hearted, bighearted, cordial, generous, genial, greathearted, largehearted, magnanimous'' ::*'''tipagan'''....''big-heartedness, bigheartedness, cordiality, generosity, generousness, geniality, magnanimity'' ::*'''tipagay'''....''big-heartedly, cordially, generously, magnanimously'' ::*'''tipama'''....''hot-blooded, hotblooded'' ::*'''tipan'''....''sentimentality'' ::*'''tipaser'''....''become sentimental'' ::*'''tipava'''....''agreeable, favorable, favorably disposed, favorably-disposed'' ::*'''tipavan'''....''agreeableness'' ::*'''tipavay'''....''favorably'' ::*'''tipaxen'''....''sentimentalization'' ::*'''tipaxlawa'''....''thrilled'' ::*'''tipaxlea dyes'''....''thriller'' ::*'''tipaxlea dyezun'''....''thriller'' ::*'''tipaxlea'''....''thrilling, vibrant'' ::*'''tipaxlean'''....''vibrancy'' ::*'''tipaxleay'''....''thrillingly, vibrantly'' ::*'''tipaxlen'''....''thrilling'' ::*'''tipaxler'''....''sentimentalize, thrill'' ::*'''tipaxlus'''....''thriller'' ::*'''tipay'''....''sentimentally, temperamentally'' ::*'''tipayan'''....''fieriness'' ::*'''tipayma'''....''hearty, warmhearted'' ::*'''tipayman'''....''heartiness, warmheartedness'' ::*'''tipaymxea'''....''heartwarming'' ::*'''tipaz'''....''oomph, zeal'' ::*'''tipazan'''....''zealotry, zealousness'' ::*'''tipazaxea'''....''heartening'' ::*'''tipazaxer'''....''hearten'' ::*'''tipazay'''....''zealously'' ::*'''tipazaya'''....''fired up, frantic, on edge, wired, zesty'' ::*'''tipazdez'''....''melodrama'' ::*'''tipazdeza'''....''melodramatic'' ::*'''tipazdezaxer'''....''melodramatize'' ::*'''tipazdezay'''....''melodramatically'' ::*'''tipazier'''....''be moved grow frantic, get excited, get impassioned, run high'' ::*'''tipazika'''....''fired up, frantic, on edge, wired, zesty'' ::*'''tipazikay'''....''frantically'' ::*'''tipazpyex'''....''meltdown'' ::*'''tipazraser'''....''grow furious'' ::*'''tipazta'''....''enthusiastic, vehement, zestful'' ::*'''tipaztan ifgian'''....''zestfulness'' ::*'''tipaztan'''....''enthusiasm, vehemence, vehemency, verve, vim, zest'' ::*'''tipaztaser'''....''become passionate, get excited'' ::*'''tipaztaxer'''....''enthuse'' ::*'''tipaztaxwa'''....''enthused'' ::*'''tipaztay'''....''enthusiastically, vehemently, zestfully'' ::*'''tipazuer'''....''fire up'' ::*'''tipazuka'''....''dispassionate, unemotional, unexcited, unpassionate'' ::*'''tipazukan'''....''dispassion'' ::*'''tipazukay'''....''dispassionately, unemotionally, unexcitedly'' ::*'''tipazuwa'''....''atwitter, fired up'' ::*'''tipbyok'''....''heartache'' ::*'''tipbyokea'''....''heart-broken'' ::*'''tipbyoken'''....''feeling heartache'' ::*'''tipbyoker'''....''feel heartache'' ::*'''tipden'''....''expression of emotion, sentimentalization'' ::*'''tipder'''....''express emotion, sentimentalize'' ::*'''tipelad'''....''chirr'' ::*'''tipelader'''....''chirr'' ::*'''tipi'''....''teepee'' ::*'''tipif'''....''amiability, kindness'' ::*'''tipifa'''....''amiable, frivolous, fun-spirited, gay, jocular, kind'' ::*'''tipifan'''....''amiability, frivolity, frivolousness, fun-spiritedness, gayness, kindness'' ::*'''tipifay'''....''amiably, frivolously'' ::*'''tipiga'''....''snippy'' ::*'''tipigan'''....''snippiness'' ::*'''tipigay'''....''snippily'' ::*'''tipika'''....''fiery, spirited, temperamental'' ::*'''tipikan'''....''fieriness'' ::*'''tipikay'''....''moodily, spiritedly'' ::*'''tipin'''....''sentimentalism'' ::*'''tipina'''....''sentimentalist'' ::*'''tipiva deup'''....''lilt'' ::*'''tipiva'''....''cheerful, cheery, gay, jocund, light-hearted, lighthearted, merry, sprightly'' ::*'''tipivan'''....''cheerfulness, cheeriness, gayness, jocundity, light-heartedness, lightheartedness, merriment, merriness, sprightliness'' ::*'''tipivay'''....''cheerily, gayly, jocundly, light-heartedly, lightheartedly, merrily'' ::*'''tipivxul'''....''depressant'' ::*'''tipkyaa'''....''flexible'' ::*'''tipkyaan'''....''flexibility'' ::*'''tipkyin'''....''albatross'' ::*'''tipkyoa'''....''stubborn'' ::*'''tipkyoan'''....''stubbornness'' ::*'''tipoboxwa'''....''unstrung'' ::*'''tipoga'''....''small-minded, stingy'' ::*'''tipogan'''....''small-mindedness, stinginess'' ::*'''tipot'''....''tamarin'' ::*'''tipova'''....''antipathetic, antipathy, contrary, hostile'' ::*'''tipovan'''....''animosity, contrariety, contrariness, hostility'' ::*'''tipoyxer'''....''moped user'' ::*'''tipoza'''....''lackadaisical, weak-hearted'' ::*'''tipozan'''....''weak-heartedness'' ::*'''tipozay'''....''lackadaisically'' ::*'''tipozta'''....''bored, low-key, unenthusiastic, weak-hearted'' ::*'''tipoztan'''....''boredom, ennui, lack of enthusiasm, weak-heartedness'' ::*'''tipoztaser'''....''grow bored'' ::*'''tipoztaxea'''....''boring'' ::*'''tipoztaxer'''....''bore'' ::*'''tipoztaxwa'''....''bored'' ::*'''tippaax'''....''excitement, passion'' ::*'''tippaaxien'''....''getting excited, getting riled up, being moved'' ::*'''tippaaxier'''....''get excited, get riled up, be moved, get impassioned'' ::*'''tippaaxuen'''....''piquing, exciting, impassioning'' ::*'''tippaaxuer'''....''pique, excite, impassion'' ::*'''tippaaxuwa'''....''piqued, excited, impassioned'' ::*'''tippanaya'''....''incendiary'' ::*'''tippanika'''....''incendiary'' ::*'''tiptyentexen'''....''sentimentalization'' ::*'''tiptyentexer'''....''sentimentalize'' ::*'''tiptyentexwa'''....''sentimentalized'' ::*'''tipuea'''....''inspiriting'' ::*'''tipuer'''....''inspirit'' ::*'''tipufxer'''....''roil'' ::*'''tipuka'''....''empty-hearted, unspirited'' ::*'''tipukan'''....''empty-heartedness, unspiritiedness'' ::*'''tipukay'''....''empty-heartedly, unspiritedly'' ::*'''tipukxer'''....''frazzle'' ::*'''tipukxwa'''....''frazzled'' ::*'''tipuv'''....''heartbreak, pall, sorrow'' ::*'''tipuva'''....''depressed, dour, down, downcast, morose, overcast, pitiful, sad-spirited, solemn, sorrowful, spleeny, somber'' ::*'''tipuvan'''....''depression, dourness, heartsickness, languor, mercy, misery, pity, solemnity, sorrow, sorrowfulness, somberness'' ::*'''tipuvay'''....''dourly, languorously, pitifully, somberly'' ::*'''tipuviea'''....''pitying'' ::*'''tipuvieay'''....''pityingly'' ::*'''tipuvien'''....''having mercy on, having pity on, taking pity on'' ::*'''tipuvier'''....''have mercy on, have pity on, pity, take pity on'' ::*'''tipuviyea'''....''merciful'' ::*'''tipuvra'''....''miserable'' ::*'''tipuvran'''....''miserableness, moroseness'' ::*'''tipuvrary'''....''miserably'' ::*'''tipuvray'''....''morosely'' ::*'''tipuvser'''....''being sorry for, pity, taking mercy on, taking pity on'' ::*'''tipuvsyika'''....''depressive'' ::*'''tipuvuyea'''....''piteously'' ::*'''tipuvuyean'''....''piteousness'' ::*'''tipuvxea'''....''arousing pity, depressing, heartbreaking, pitiful'' ::*'''tipuvxeay'''....''depressingly'' ::*'''tipuvxen'''....''depressing'' ::*'''tipuvxer'''....''arouse pity, depress'' ::*'''tipuvxwa'''....''heartbroken, woebegone'' ::*'''tipuvxyea'''....''depressive'' ::*'''tipuwa'''....''inspirited'' ::*'''tipuyfa'''....''miffed'' ::*'''tipyaba'''....''ebullient, upbeat'' ::*'''tipyaban'''....''ebullience'' ::*'''tipyabay'''....''ebulliently'' ::*'''tipyen'''....''attitude, disposition, temperament, mood, complex'' ::*'''tipyena'''....''attitudinal, temperamental'' ::*'''tipyenay'''....''sentimentally, temperamentally'' ::*'''tipyenxen'''....''sentimenalization'' ::*'''tipyenxer'''....''sentimentalize'' ::*'''tipyenxwa'''....''sentimentalized'' ::*'''tipyifa'''....''brave-hearted, impudent, spunky'' ::*'''tipyifan'''....''impudence, spunk, brave-heartedness'' ::*'''tipyifay'''....''impudently, brave-heartedly, spunkily'' ::*'''tipyiga'''....''callous, flinty, hard-nosed, hardhearted, rigid, severe, stern-hearted, stouthearted, visceral'' ::*'''tipyigan'''....''callosity, callousness, flintiness, hardheartedness, stern-heartedness, sternness'' ::*'''tipyigay'''....''callously, hardheartedly, stoutly, viscerally'' ::*'''tipyigazaxea'''....''galling'' ::*'''tipyigla'''....''rude'' ::*'''tipyiglan'''....''rudeness'' ::*'''tipyiglay'''....''rudely'' ::*'''tipyigra'''....''violent-tempered'' ::*'''tipyigraser'''....''grow angry, grow enraged, become infuriated'' ::*'''tipyigraxen'''....''riling up, enraging, infuriation'' ::*'''tipyigraxer'''....''rile up, enrage, infuriate, outrage'' ::*'''tipyigraxwa'''....''riled up, enraged, infuriated, outraged'' ::*'''tipyigray'''....''in a rough manner, furiently, outrageously'' ::*'''tipyigza'''....''acrimonious'' ::*'''tipyigzan'''....''acrimoniousness, acrimony'' ::*'''tipyigzay'''....''acrimoniously'' ::*'''tipyija'''....''liberal, open-minded, openhearted, tolerant'' ::*'''tipyijan'''....''liberality, open-mindedness, tolerance'' ::*'''tipyiva'''....''liberal-minded, open-minded'' ::*'''tipyivan'''....''liberal-mindedness, liberality, liberalness, open-mindedness'' ::*'''tipyoba'''....''downbeat'' ::*'''tipyos'''....''tailspin'' ::*'''tipyot'''....''gorilla'' ::*'''tipyotyan'''....''flange'' ::*'''tipyuba'''....''intimate'' ::*'''tipyuban'''....''intimacy'' ::*'''tipyubay'''....''intimately'' ::*'''tipyuga'''....''easy-going, easygoing, flexible, gentle, lenient'' ::*'''tipyugan'''....''flexibility, gentleness of spirit, lenience'' ::*'''tipyugra'''....''gentle, kind, kindhearted, mild-mannered'' ::*'''tipyugran'''....''gentleness, kindheartedness, kindliness, kindness'' ::*'''tipyugray'''....''gently, kindheartedly, kindly'' ::*'''tipyuja'''....''close-minded, intolerant'' ::*'''tipyujan'''....''close-mindedness, intolerance'' ::*'''tipyuva'''....''conservative'' ::*'''tipyuvan'''....''conservativeness'' ::*'''tipzen'''....''emotional center, heart and soul'' ::*'''tipzyabixobea'''....''cathartic'' ::*'''totipyijay'''....''disingenuously'' ::*'''uftipyen'''....''complex'' ::*'''uttipuvxea'''....''maudlin'' ::*'''uvtipa'''....''downbeat'' ::*'''vatipa'''....''positive-minded'' ::*'''vatipan'''....''positive-minded, positive-mindedness, positivity'' ::*'''vatipat'''....''positive person'' ::*'''vitipa'''....''blithe, cheery, chipper, in a lovely mood, jaunty, winsome'' ::*'''votipa'''....''cynical, negative-minded'' ::*'''votipan'''....''negative-mindedness, negativism'' ::*'''votipat'''....''cynic, naysayer'' ::*'''votipay'''....''cynically'' ::*'''votipin'''....''cynicism'' ::*'''vutipa'''....''crotchety, frumpy, grouchy, grouty, in a foul mood, mean-spirited, surly'' ::*'''vutipan'''....''mean-spiritedness, meanness'' ::*'''vutipat'''....''frump, mean person'' ::*'''vutipatyena'''....''frumpish'' ::*'''vutipay'''....''mean-spiritedly, meanly'' ::*'''vyatip'''....''faith, fealty, loyalty, trust'' ::*'''vyatipa'''....''faithful, loyal, sincere, true-minded, trusty, underhanded'' ::*'''vyatipan'''....''faithfulness, loyalty, sincerity, true-mindedness, trustiness, underhandedness'' ::*'''vyatipay'''....''faithfully, sincerely, underhandedly'' ::*'''vyatipier'''....''gain the trust of'' ::*'''vyatipin'''....''loyalism'' ::*'''vyatipinut'''....''loyalist'' ::*'''vyatipuer'''....''be loyal to, be true in spirit to, have faith in, trust'' ::*'''vyatipuwa'''....''trusted'' ::*'''vyotipa'''....''unfaithful'' ::*'''vyotipan'''....''unfaithfulness'' ::*'''vyoytipika'''....''maudlin'' ::*'''xeyn bi fitip'''....''act of kindness'' ::*'''yantip'''....''sympathy'' ::*'''yantipa'''....''sympathetic'' ::*'''yantipan'''....''sympathy'' ::*'''yantipat'''....''sympathizer'' ::*'''yantipay'''....''sympathetically'' ::*'''yantipika'''....''sympathetic'' ::*'''yantipikay'''....''sympathetically'' ::*'''yantipoya'''....''heartless'' ::*'''yantipoyan'''....''heartlessness'' ::*'''yantipsea'''....''commiserate, sympathetic'' ::*'''yantipsen'''....''commiseration, sympathizing'' ::*'''yantipser'''....''commiserate, sympathize'' ::*'''yantipsyea'''....''agreeable, commiserative, sympathetical'' ::*'''yantipsyeay'''....''agreeably, sympathetically'' ::*'''yantiptoj'''....''euthanasia'' ::*'''yantiptojben'''....''euthanasia, euthanize'' ::*'''yantiptojbwa'''....''euthanized'' ::*'''yantipueay'''....''heartrendingly'' ::*'''yantipuka'''....''heartless'' ::*'''yantipukan'''....''heartlessness'' ::*'''yantipukay'''....''heartlessly'' ::*'''yantipuv'''....''clemency, mercy, misery, pity, sorrow'' ::*'''yantipuvan'''....''sorriness'' ::*'''yantipuvien'''....''commiseration, feeling sorry for, having mercy on, having pity on'' ::*'''yantipuvier'''....''commiserate, feel sorry for, have mercy on, pity'' ::*'''yantipuviwa'''....''pitied'' ::*'''yantipuviyea'''....''clement, commiserative, merciful, pitiful'' ::*'''yantipuviyeay'''....''clemently'' ::*'''yantipuviyefwa'''....''pitiable'' ::*'''yantipuviyefway'''....''pitiably'' ::*'''yantipuvuer'''....''arouse compassion, arouse mercy, arouse pity'' ::*'''yantipuvuyea'''....''miserable, pitiful'' ::*'''yantipuvuyean'''....''miserableness'' ::*'''yantipuvuyeay'''....''pitifully'' ::*'''yantipxyofwa'''....''irreconcilable'' ::*'''yantipxyofwan'''....''irreconcilability'' ::*'''yantipxyofway'''....''irreconcilably'' ::*'''yiztipaz'''....''super excitement'' ::*'''yiztipaza'''....''frantic, super-excited'' ::*'''yiztipazay'''....''frantically'' ::*'''yoka tipa yonpyex'''....''ebullition'' ::*'''yokfutipxen'''....''conniption'' ::*'''yontipsen'''....''being at odds'' ::*'''yontipser'''....''be at odds'' ::*'''yontipxea'''....''antagonizing'' ::*'''yontipxen'''....''antagonism'' ::*'''yontipxer'''....''antagonize'' ::*'''yontipxwa'''....''antagonized'' ::*'''yontipxyea'''....''antagonistic'' ::*'''yonxer vyatip bay'''....''be disloyal to, break faith with'' ::*'''yuzemtip'''....''ambiance'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TOS, TOOS ==== ::* '''tos'''....''feeling, sensation'' ::* '''toos'''....''instinct'' : Some words built on '''tos''' are the following: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''toser'''....''to feel'' *'''fitoser'''....''to feel good'' *'''futoser'''....''to feel bad'' *'''yantoser'''....''to assent'' *'''yontoser'''....''to dissent'' *'''vitos'''....''aesthetics'' *'''vaotosa'''....''ambivalent'' *'''uvtos'''....''grief, sorrow'' *'''uvtosder'''....''to apologize'' *'''vyotos'''....''bathos'' *'''yanivtosder'''....''to congratulate'' *'''yanuvtos'''....''compassion'' *'''yibtosa'''....''aloof'' *'''yizivtos'''....''ecstasy'' *'''yovtos'''....''embarrassment'' *'''zoyuvtoser'''....''to express remorse'' *----------------- *'''toosa'''....''instinctual'' *'''toosyea'''....''instinctive'' *'''toosa zoyaxlen'''....''gut reaction'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== Bodily Functions and Gestures ==== : The following chart shows how gestural and bodily movements and functions are derived from body parts: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background: lightyellow" |+ Body Gestures |- ! BODY PART !! GESTURES, MOVEMENTS, FUNCTIONS |- | '''tob'''....''human''<br>'''tobij'''....''embryo''||'''tobser'''....''become human'', '''tobxer'''....''humanize'', '''tobtojber'''....''murder'', '''tobij'''....''embryo '', '''tobijier'''....''conceive'', '''tobijuer'''....''impregnate'', '''tobijer'''....''ovulate'', '''tobijbeler'''....''gestate'' |- | '''tab'''....''body ''|| '''tabazaxer'''....''work out'', '''tabmelukxer'''....''entomb'', '''tabteaxer'''....''autopsy'', '''dazer'''....''dance'', '''yebtabxer'''...''embody'' |- | '''tayeb'''....''hair ''|| '''tayebarer'''....''comb'', '''tayeboker'''....''go bald'', '''tayefarer'''....''brush'', '''tayegobler'''....''shave'', '''tayelber'''....''shampoo'', '''tayevarer'''....''mop'' |- | '''tayib'''....''nerve'' || '''tayixuer'''....''to get on one's nerves'' |- | '''tayob'''....''skin ''|| '''tayobiler'''....''sweat'', '''tayobober'''....''flay'', '''tayoboser'''....''itch'', '''tayoser'''....''feel like'', '''tayoter'''....''feel'', '''tayoxer'''....''palpate'', '''tayobdriler'''....''tattoo'', '''tayotyofxer'''....''numb'' |- | '''teb'''....''head''<br>'''tebabun'''....''scalp''<br>'''tebzan'''....''face ''|| '''tebabunober'''....''scalp'', '''tebbaxer'''....''nod'', '''tebober'''....''decapitate'', '''tebzaner'''....''face'' |- | '''teab'''....''eye''<br>'''teababun'''....''eyelid''<br>'''teabyeb'''....''eyelash''<br>'''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''<br>'''teabil'''....''tear''||'''teabyuijer'''....''wink'', '''teabyebaxer'''....''blink'', '''teabiler'''....''tear up'', '''teaser'''....''seem'', '''teater'''....''see'', '''teatyofxer'''....''blind'', '''teaxer'''....''look'', '''jeteaxer'''....''watch'', '''teabexler'''....''guard'', '''teaxuer'''....''show'', '''teazuer'''....''amaze'', '''teabizer'''....''aim'', '''teaper'''....''visit'', '''teazexer'''....''to focus'' |- | '''teeb'''....''ear ''|| '''teeter'''....''hear'', '''teeser'''....''sound like'', '''teeper'''....''attend'', '''teeder'''....''rumor'', '''teeyofxer'''....''deafen'', '''teexer'''....''listen'', '''teeder'''....''quote'', '''teedrer'''....''report'', '''teebder'''....''whisper'', '''teeper'''....''attend'', '''teetier'''....''get wind of'' |- | '''teib'''....''nose ''<br>'''teibyeg'''....''nostril''|| '''teiter'''....''smell'', '''teiser'''....''smell like'', '''teitier'''....''take a whiff of'', '''teituer'''....''reek'', '''teixer'''....''smell'', '''teiseuxer'''....''snore'', '''teizber'''....''perfume'', '''teipyuxler'''....''sneeze'', '''teibalier'''....''sniff'', '''teibalegier'''....''sniffle'', '''teibiler'''....''run at the nose'', '''teibukxer'''....''blow the nose'', '''teibyeger'''....''flare'' |- | '''teub'''....''mouth''<br>'''teubil'''....''saliva''<br>'''teubsin'''....''expression''<br>'''deuz'''....''song''<br>'''seux'''....''sound''<br>'''seuz'''....''tone''<br>'''teuz'''....''voice''<br>'''toleuz'''....''taste ''<br>'''teuv'''....''mask''<br>'''teuf'''....''muzzle''|| '''teubier'''....''swallow'', '''yijteuber'''....''yawn'', '''teuser'''....''taste like'', '''teuter'''....''taste'', '''teutier'''....''sample'', '''teutuer'''....''offer a taste'', '''teuxer'''....''taste'', '''teuder'''....''shout'', '''ivteuder'''....''laugh'', '''uvteuder'''....''groan'', '''ivteuber'''....''smile'', '''uvteuber'''....''frown'','''vyoivteuder'''....''mock'', '''ufteuber'''....''scowl'', '''uvseuxer'''....''grumble'''''teubiler'''....''salivate'', '''teubilier'''....''suck'', '''teubiloker'''....''drool'', '''teubilokeger'''....''dribble'', '''teubiloyeber'''....''expectorate'', '''teubilpuxer'''....''spew'', '''teubiluer'''....''spit'', '''xeustilier'''....''slurp'''''teubsiner'''....''grimace'''''deuzer'''....''sing'', '''yandeuzer'''....''harmonize'', '''yagdeuzer'''....''chant'''''seuxer'''....''ring'', '''seuxder'''.... ''pronounce'', '''voyseuxder'''....''mispronounce'','''zoyteuzer'''....''echo'', '''uvseuxer'''....''sigh'', '''teuzuer'''....''vote'', '''teuzier'''....''poll'', '''teuzibarer'''....''telephone'', '''toleuser'''....''taste like'', '''toleuter'''....''taste'', '''toleuxer'''....''savor'', '''fitoleuser'''....''taste good'', '''futoleuser'''....''taste bad'' '''teuvuer'''....''mask'', '''teufuer'''....''muzzle'', '''bilier'''....''milk'' |- | '''teubab'''....''tongue ''|| '''teubabyexer'''....''give a tongue lashing'', '''teubaxer'''....''lick'' |- | '''teubib'''....''gum ''|| '''teubixer'''....''chew'', '''teubixeger'''....''ruminate'' |- | '''teupib'''....''tooth ''|| '''teupixer'''....''bite'', '''teupixeger'''....''nibble'', '''yebteupixer'''....''crunch'' |- | '''teubob'''....''lip ''|| '''teuboxer'''....''kiss'', '''teuboxeger'''....''smooch'', '''teubobaxer'''....''smack the lips'' |- | '''teyob'''....''neck ''|| '''teyobabaxer'''....''neck'', '''teyopixer'''....''collar'', '''teyozyoxrer'''....''choke'' , '''teyopyoxer'''....''hang'', '''teyozyagber'''....''crane one's neck'' |- | '''tib'''....''trunk''<br>'''zotib'''....''back''<br>'''tibuj'''....''tail''|| '''tibuzer'''....''bow'', '''zotib'''....''back'', '''zotibuzber'''....''turn one's back'', '''tibuj'''....''tail''<br>'''tibuf'''....''train '', '''tibujbaxrer'''....''wag'', '''tibujper'''....''lag'' |- | '''tieb'''....''lung''<br>'''tiebal'''....''breath''<br>'''tiebbok'''....''cold ''|| '''tiexer'''....''breath'', '''tieyujber'''....''suffocate'', '''tiebukxer'''....''cough''<br>'''tiebalier'''....''inhale'', '''tiebaluer'''....''exhale'', '''tiebaloker'''....''belch, burp''<br>'''tiebbokier'''....''catch a cold '' |- | '''tiib'''....''heart''<br>'''tiibil'''....''blood ''||'''tiibiler'''....''bleed'', '''tiibiloker'''....''bleed out'', '''tiibilglalser'''....''clot'', '''tiibilier'''....''suck blood'', '''tiibiluer'''....''let blood'' |- | '''tikeb'''....''stomach''<br>'''tikebil'''....''chyme ''|| '''tikebier'''....''digest'', '''tikebukxer'''....''vomit'' |- | '''tikyeb'''....''anus''<br>'''tikyebal'''....''flatulence''<br>'''tikyebil'''....''feces ''||'''tikyebaler'''....''fart'', '''tikyebiler'''....''defecate'' |- | '''tikyob'''....''bowels ''|| '''tikyobier'''....''ingest'', '''tikyobober'''....''disembowel'' |- | '''tub'''....''arm ''|| '''yuztubier'''....''embrace'', '''tubaxer'''....''wave'', '''tubyuzyuber'''....''fold one's arms'', '''tubuzraxer'''....''supinate'' |- | '''tuyab'''....''hand ''|| '''tuyaxer'''....''handle'', '''tuyaber'''....''handle'', '''tuyabaxler'''....''shake hand'', '''tuyabexer'''....''manipulate'', '''tuyabier'''....''grab'', '''tuyabirer'''....''wrestle'', '''tuyasiuner'''....''wave'', '''tuyabuer'''....''hand out'', '''tuyadrer'''....''write out longhand'', '''tuyapixer'''....''clasp'', '''tuyapyexer'''....''clap'' |- | '''tuyeb'''....''fist ''|| '''tuyepeker'''....''fistfight'', '''tuyebalxer'''....''shake one''''''s'''....''fist'', '''tuyepyexluer'''....''pound'', '''tuyepyexer'''....''box'' |- | '''tuyib'''....''palm ''|| '''tuyibabaxer'''....''pat'', '''tuyibaber'''....''palm'', '''tuyibuer'''....''palm off'', '''tuyipyexer'''....''slap'' |- | '''tuyob'''....''wrist ''<br>'''tuyoyuvar'''....''handcuff''|| '''tuyoxer'''....''wave'', '''tuyoyuvarer'''....''handcuff'', '''tuyobier'''....''take by the wrist'' |- | '''tuyub'''....''finger ''|| '''tuyubaxler'''....''wag one's finger'', '''tuyubifeker'''....''fiddle'', '''tuyubizder'''....''point out'', '''tuyubeaxer'''....''indicate'', '''tuyugiber'''....''poke'', '''tuyupyexer'''....''tap'', '''tuyuxer'''....''palpate'' |- | '''tulob'''....''fingernail''<br>'''patulob'''....''claw ''|| '''tuloxer'''....''scratch'', '''tuloxefer'''....''itch'''''patuloxer'''....''claw'', '''patulober'''....''grip'' |- | '''tyoab'''....''hip''|| '''tyoaper'''....''to sit'', '''tyoaber'''....''to seat'' |- | '''tyoib'''....''knee ''|| '''tyoixer'''....''kneel'', '''tyoiper'''....''crawl'' |- | '''tyoyab'''....''foot ''|| '''tyoyaper'''....''walk'', '''igtyoyaper'''....''run'', '''tyoyabarer'''....''stomp'', '''tyoyakyeper'''....''hobble'', '''tyoyapyexer'''....''kick'', '''tyoyabaper'''....''stand on one's feet'' |- | '''tyoyeb'''....''heel ''|| '''tyoyeber'''....''spurn'' |- | '''tyoyib'''....''sole ''|| '''tyoyiber'''....''supplant'' |- | '''tyoyub'''....''toe ''|| '''tyoyubaoxer'''....''wiggle one&apos;s toe'', '''tyoyuzyuper'''....''pirouette'', '''tyoyuper'''....''tiptoe'' |} {{small/end}} === '''TOD''' ''family'' === [[File:Family Concept - Paper Cut Out Against Blue Sky - 48412252331.jpg|thumb|]] :Stems in this family begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and end in '''d''' for ''society'' and have to do with families and family relationships. ==== Core Words ==== :: Notice that kinship terms are gender-neutral unless there is a '''w''' before the root syllable vowel (indicating male-specific) or a '''y''' following the root syllable vowel (indicating female-specific). {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ T-D Words |- ! '''tod'''....''family'' !! MALE !! FEMALE |- | '''tad'''....''spouse'' || '''twad'''....''husband'' || '''tayd'''....''wife'' |- | '''ted'''....''parent'' || '''twed'''....''father'' || '''teyd'''....''mother'' |- | '''tid'''....''sibling'' || '''twid'''....''brother'' || '''tiyd'''....''sister'' |- | '''tud'''....''child'' || '''twud'''....''son'' || '''tuyd'''....''daughter'' |- | '''tyod'''....''people'' || || |- | '''tood'''....''race'' || || |} {{small/end}} ==== Genealogical Prefixes ==== : Prefixes or word elements used to modify the above core words: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Genealogical Prefixes |- | '''to-'''....''god-'' (as in ''godson'') |- | '''ta-'''....''-in-law, through marriage'' |- | '''te-'''....''father's'' |- | '''ti-'''....''sibling's'' |- | '''tu-'''....''child's'' |- | '''taj-'''....''birth-, real'' |- | '''otaj-, ifbi-'''....''foster, adopted'' |- | '''ij-'''....''first, original'' |- | '''aj-'''....''ex-, former'' |- | '''ej-'''....''current, step-, half-'' |- | '''oj-'''....''future, -to-be'' |- | '''aa'''....''first'' |- | '''ea'''....''second'' |- | '''yiba'''....''distant'' |- | '''aa yiba'''....''first-removed'' |- | '''ea yiba'''....''second-removed'' |- | '''ota-'''....''out-of-wedlock, bastard'' |- | '''oyted-'''....''orphan(ed), without parents'' |- | '''oytad-'''....''unmarried, without spouse'' |- | '''oytud-'''....''childless, without child, barren'' |- | '''tiibil-'''....''blood-'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Kinship Terms ==== : Kinship Terms Formed from the Above Core Words and Prefixed Elements {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Kinship Terms |- valign=top ! GENDER-NEUTRAL !! MALE !! FEMALE |- | '''tad'''....''spouse''<br>'''ajtad'''....''ex-spouse''<br>'''ijtad'''....''first spouse''<br>'''ejtad'''....''current spouse, step spouse''<br>'''ojtad'''....''spouse-to-be, fiance''<br>'''oytadat'''....''bachelor'' ||'''twad'''....''husband''<br>'''ajtwad'''....''ex-husband''<br>'''ijtwad'''....''first husband''<br>'''ejtwad'''....''current husband, step husband''<br>'''ojtwad'''....''husband-to-be, fiance''<br>'''oytwadat'''....''bachelor'' || '''tayd'''....''wife''<br>'''ajtayd'''....''ex-wife''<br>'''ijtayd'''....''first wife''<br>'''ejtayd'''....''current wife, step-wife''<br>'''ojtayd'''....''wife-to-be, fiancee''<br>'''oytadayt'''....''spinster'' |- | '''ted'''....''parent''<br>'''tajted'''....''birth parent''<br>'''ejted'''....''step parent, foster parent''<br>'''ojted'''....''parent-to-be''<br>'''teted'''....''grand-parent''<br>'''teteted'''....''great-grandparent''<br>'''tated'''....''parent-in-law''<br>'''toted'''....''godparent''<br>'''oytedat'''....''orphan''<br>'''ifbited'''....''foster parent''|| '''twed'''....''father''<br>'''tajtwed'''....''birth father''<br>'''ejtwed'''....''step-father, foster father''<br>'''ojtwed'''....''father-to-be''<br>'''tetwed'''....''grand-father''<br>'''tetetwed'''....''great-grandfather''<br>'''tatwed'''....''father-in-law''<br>'''totwed'''....''godfather''<br>'''oytwedat'''....''male orphan''<br>'''ifbitwed'''....''foster father''||'''teyd'''....''mother''<br>'''tajteyd'''....''birth mother''<br>'''ejteyd'''....''stepmother, foster mother''<br>'''ojted'''....''mother-to-be''<br>'''teteyd'''....''grandmother''<br>'''teteteyd'''....''great-grandmother''<br>'''tateyd'''....''mother-in-law''<br>'''toteyd'''....''godmother''<br>'''oytedayt'''....''female orphan''<br>'''ifbiteyd'''....''foster mother'' |- | '''tid'''....''sibling''<br>'''ejtid'''....''step-sibling''<br>'''tatid'''....''sibling-in-law''<br>'''tetid'''....''parent's sibling''<br>'''tetetid'''....''great parent's sibling''<br>'''eontid'''....''twin''||'''twid'''....''brother''<br>'''ejtwid'''....''step-brother''<br>'''tatwid'''....''brother-in-law''<br>'''tetwid'''....''uncle''<br>'''tetetwid'''....''great uncle''<br>'''eontwid'''....''twin brother''|| '''tiyd'''....''sister''<br>'''ejtiyd'''....''stepsister''<br>'''tatiyd'''....''sister-in-law''<br>'''tetiyd'''....''aunt''<br>'''tetetiyd'''....''great aunt''<br>'''eontiyd'''....''twin sister'' |- | '''tud'''....''child''<br>'''tatud'''....''child-in-law''<br>'''ijtud'''....''first-born child''<br> '''ejtud'''....''stepchild''<br>'''otada tud'''....''bastard child''<br>'''titud'''....''sibling's child''<br>'''totud'''....''godchild''<br>'''tutud'''....''grandchild''<br>'''titutud'''....''sibling's grandchild''<br>'''tetitud'''....''cousin''<br>'''aa tetitud'''....''first cousin''<br>'''ea tetitud'''....''second cousin''<br>'''aa yiba tetitud'''....''cousin first removed''||'''twud'''....''son''<br>'''tatwud'''....''son-in-law''<br>'''ijtwud'''....''first-born son''<br> '''ejtwud'''....''stepson''<br>'''otada twud'''....''bastard son''<br>'''titud'''....''nephew''<br>'''totwud'''....''godson''<br>'''tutwud'''....''grandson''<br>'''titutwud'''....''grandnewphew''<br>'''tetitwud'''....''cousin''<br>'''aa tetitwud'''....''first male cousin''<br>'''ea tetitwud'''....''second male cousin''<br>'''aa yiba tetitwud'''....''male cousin first removed''||'''tuyd'''....''daughter''<br>'''tatuyd'''....''daughter-in-law''<br>'''ijtuyd'''....''first-born-daughter''<br>'''ejtuyd'''....''stepdaughter''<br>'''otada tuyd'''....''bastard daughter''<br>'''tituyd'''....''niece''<br>'''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''<br>'''tutuyd'''....''granddaughter''<br>'''titutuyd'''....''grandniece''<br>'''tetituyd'''....''(female) cousin''<br>'''aa tetituyd'''....''first female cousin''<br>'''ea tetituyd'''....''second female cousin''<br>'''aa yiba tetituyd'''....''female cousin first removed'' |} {{small/end}} : Suffixed '''-if''' gives you affectionate equivalents: ::* '''twadif'''....''hubby'' ::* '''taydif'''....''darling wife, wifey-poo'' ::* '''twedif'''....''daddy, papa'' ::* '''teydif'''....''mommy, mama'' ::* '''twidif'''....''bro'' ::* '''tiydif'''....''sis'' ::* '''twudif'''....''sonny, kid'' ::* '''tuydif'''....''darling daughter'' ==== TOD, TOOD, TYOD, TYOOD Words ==== ::* '''tod'''....''family'' :::* '''tood'''....''race'' :::* '''tyod'''....''people'' ::::* '''tyoyd'''....''folk'' ::::* '''tyood'''....''population'' {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''azontod'''....''dynasty'' * '''bapeittoda'''....''cetacean'' * '''doyovtod'''....''crime family, mafia, mob'' * '''doyovtodat'''....''mobster'' * '''doyovtoddat'''....''crony'' * '''doyovtodeb'''....''godfather, mafia boss'' * '''doyovtodin'''....''gangsterism'' * '''doyovtodutyan'''....''gang, mafia gang'' * '''ebtodepyex'''....''vendetta'' * '''getoda'''....''cognate'' * '''glatoda melukbam'''....''mausoleum'' * '''glatoda'''....''multifamily'' * '''iztodnad'''....''lineage'' * '''oybtod'''....''subfamily'' * '''tobtod'''....''mankind'' * '''tod'''....''family'' * '''toda poptam'''....''pension'' * '''todam'''....''household'' * '''todameb'''....''head of the household, master'' * '''todameyb'''....''mistress'' * '''todamut'''....''housekeeper'' * '''todan'''....''kinship'' * '''todana dyun'''....''familiar name, nickname, sobriquet'' * '''todana'''....''familiar'' * '''todat'''....''relative, sib'' * '''todatyan'''....''clan, kindred, kinfolk'' * '''todbyim'''....''homestead'' * '''toddyun'''....''family name, last name, surname'' * '''todepyex'''....''family fued'' * '''todeyb'''....''mater familias'' * '''todgonut'''....''family member'' * '''todim'''....''living room, living-room, parlor, salon, sitting room'' * '''todmempur'''....''station wagon'' * '''todnad'''....''family line'' * '''todnada'''....''genetic'' * '''todnadanyan'''....''genome'' * '''todnadaun'''....''gene'' * '''todnadkyaxus'''....''mutagen'' * '''todnadtun'''....''genetics'' * '''todnam'''....''mom-and-pop store'' * '''todtamyan'''....''homestead'' * '''todtaxyandyes'''....''scrapbook'' * '''todtun'''....''genealogy'' * '''todweb'''....''pater familias'' * '''yebtoda tadxen'''....''incest'' <hr> * '''antooda'''....''ethnically pure, racially pure'' * '''duhotooda?'''....''of what race?'' * '''ebtooda tadxen'''....''interracial marriage'' * '''ebtooda tadyan'''....''interracial couple'' * '''ebtooda'''....''interracial'' * '''entooda'''....''biracial'' * '''eybtooda'''....''intra-racial'' * '''getooda'''....''ethnically similar, of like race, of the same race'' * '''glatooda'''....''multiracial, of mixed ethnicity, racially mixed'' * '''hyetooda'''....''of any race, of either race, of mixed race, of mixed-race, racially mixed, racially-mixed'' * '''hyitooda'''....''co-racial, of the same race'' * '''hyutooda'''....''of a different race, racially different'' * '''logeltooda'''....''ethnically different, of a different race'' * '''otooda'''....''nonracial'' * '''otoodina'''....''non-racist'' * '''ovtoodina'''....''anti-racist'' * '''tood'''....''ethnic group, race'' * '''tooda'''....''ethnic, racial'' * '''toodaajuntun'''....''ethnoarchaeology'' * '''toodan'''....''ethnicity'' * '''toodat'''....''member of a race'' * '''toodfobtun'''....''ethnobotany'' * '''toodin'''....''racialism, racism'' * '''toodindren'''....''ethnography'' * '''toodinut'''....''racialist, racist'' * '''toodmeltun'''....''ethnogeography'' * '''toodtejtun'''....''ethnobiography'' * '''toodtun'''....''ethnology'' * '''toodzena'''....''ethnocentric'' <hr> * '''ajtyodyen'''....''tradition'' * '''domtyod'''....''city folk'' * '''doymtyod'''....''townsfolk, townspeople'' * '''ebtyoda'''....''internecine'' * '''eyntyodaba'''....''semi-democratic'' * '''gawtyodxer'''....''repopulate'' * '''gratyodikxer'''....''overpopulate'' * '''grotyodikxer'''....''underpopulate'' * '''ha tyod...'''....''the people...'' * '''igtyodifwas'''....''fad'' * '''kebiwa tyod'''....''chosen people'' * '''lotyodikxer'''....''depopulate'' * '''meimtyod'''....''country folk'' * '''obtyodeb'''....''veep, vice-president, vice president'' * '''onaptyod'''....''mob'' * '''otyodifwa'''....''unpopular'' * '''otyodxwa'''....''unpopulated'' * '''ovtyodaba'''....''anti-democratic, antidemocratic'' * '''tyod'''....''people, population'' * '''tyoda'''....''demotic, gentile, people's'' * '''tyodab'''....''democracy'' * '''tyodabava'''....''pro-democratic'' * '''tyodabova'''....''anti-democratic'' * '''tyodabxer'''....''democratize'' * '''tyodalzyen'''....''vernacular'' * '''tyodaya'''....''populous'' * '''tyodbyen'''....''custom'' * '''tyodbyena'''....''customary'' * '''tyodbyenier'''....''get used to, grow accustomed'' * '''tyodbyenuer'''....''accustomize'' * '''tyoddin'''....''saga'' * '''tyodeb'''....''president of the republic, president'' * '''tyodeber'''....''preside, serve as president'' * '''tyodel'''....''ad, advertisement, publication, publicity'' * '''tyodifwa'''....''popular'' * '''tyodik'''....''population'' * '''tyodika'''....''populous'' * '''tyodikxer'''....''populate'' * '''tyodikxwa'''....''populated'' * '''tyodin'''....''populism'' * '''tyodkebien'''....''plebiscite'' * '''tyodnad'''....''lineage'' * '''tyodob'''....''republic'' * '''tyodobin'''....''republicanism'' * '''tyodpaaxut'''....''demagog, demagogue'' * '''tyodsagdren'''....''demographics, demography'' * '''tyodtojben'''....''genocide, progrom'' * '''tyodufalx'''....''pogrom'' * '''tyoduka'''....''deserted'' * '''tyoduz'''....''pop music'' * '''tyodyen'''....''custom, more'' * '''tyodyeni'''....''mores'' * '''tyodyenxer'''....''customize'' * '''vityod'''....''beautiful people, gentry'' * '''vityodxer'''....''gentrify'' * '''vutyod'''....''commoners, rabble, unwashed masses, scum, vulgus'' * '''vutyodat'''....''commoner, scumbag'' * '''yabtyod'''....''gentry, nobility'' * '''yabtyodat'''....''noble, nobleman'' * '''yobtyod'''....''hoi polloi, plebs'' * '''yobtyodat'''....''commoner, pleb, plebeian'' <hr> * '''tyood'''....''populace, vulgate, population, populace'' * '''tyooda'''....''common, vulgar'' * '''tyoodat'''....''commoner'' * '''tyoodtun'''....''demographics'' * '''tyoodtuna'''....''demographic'' * '''tyoodtut'''....''demographer'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TAD and TAAD Words ==== ::* '''tad'''....''spouse'' :::* '''tayd'''....''wife'' :::* '''twad'''....''husband'' :::* '''taad'''....''mate'' (used in many sexual terms) : Here are some derivations of the above roots: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''aa tad'''....''first husband, first spouse'' * '''ajtad'''....''ex-spouse'' * '''antada'''....''monogamous'' * '''antadan'''....''monogamy'' * '''antaday'''....''monogamously'' * '''antadin'''....''monogamy'' * '''antadina'''....''monogamist'' * '''antadinut'''....''monogamist'' * '''bey tadien'''....''by marriage'' * '''dita tadien'''....''civil marriage'' * '''ebtada'''....''between spouses, marital'' * '''ebtadien'''....''intermarriage'' * '''ebtadier'''....''intermarry'' * '''ebtaduwa'''....''intermarried'' * '''ebtooda tadien'''....''miscegenation'' * '''ebtooda tadxen'''....''interracial marriage'' * '''ebtooda tadyan'''....''interracial couple'' * '''edebtad'''....''consort'' * '''ejnatadpop'''....''honeymoon'' * '''ejnatadpopea'''....''on a honeymoon'' * '''ejnatadpopen'''....''honeymooning'' * '''ejnatadpoper'''....''go on a honeymoon'' * '''ejnatadpoput'''....''honeymooner'' * '''ejtad'''....''current spouse, step-spouse'' * '''entada'''....''bigamous'' * '''entadan'''....''bigamy'' * '''entadin'''....''bigamy'' * '''entadina'''....''bigamist'' * '''entadinut'''....''bigamist'' * '''entadumyank'''....''zygote'' * '''entadumyanka'''....''zygotic'' * '''gatadien'''....''remarriage'' * '''gatadier'''....''get remarried, marry again, re-wed, remarry, rewed'' * '''gatadsen'''....''remarriage'' * '''gatadser'''....''remarry'' * '''gataduwa'''....''re-married, re-wedded, remarried'' * '''gatadxwa'''....''remarried'' * '''genegtadiwayt'''....''peeress'' * '''glatada'''....''polygamous'' * '''glatadan'''....''polygamy'' * '''glatadin'''....''polygamy'' * '''glatadina'''....''polygamist'' * '''glatadinut'''....''polygamist'' * '''gwe taduwa'''....''just married'' * '''gwej taduwa'''....''just married'' * '''hyijatada'''....''consanguine, consanguineous'' * '''hyijatadan'''....''consanguinity'' * '''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage'' * '''ijtad'''....''first husband, first spouse, original spouse'' * '''jaga otaduwayt'''....''old maid'' * '''jatad'''....''fiance'' * '''jatadek'''....''courtship'' * '''jatadiena'''....''premarital'' * '''jatadienxela'''....''prenuptial'' * '''jatadsen'''....''engagement'' * '''jatadser'''....''affiance, become betrothed, become engaged'' * '''jatadxen'''....''betrothal'' * '''jatadxer'''....''affiance, betroth'' * '''jatadxwa'''....''affianced, betrothed, engaged'' * '''jay taduwa'''....''already married'' * '''jogtad'''....''newly-wed, newlywed'' * '''jogtaduwa'''....''newly-married, newly-wed'' * '''jogtaduwat'''....''newly-wed groom'' * '''jogtaduwayt'''....''newly-wed bride'' * '''jotadiena'''....''postmarital, postnuptial'' * '''jwaa tadien'''....''shotgun wedding'' * '''jwatadier'''....''marry early'' * '''jwotadier'''....''marry late'' * '''ojtad'''....''fiance, future husband, future spouse'' * '''otad'''....''bachelor, celibate person'' * '''otada'''....''celibate'' * '''otadan'''....''celibacy'' * '''otadier'''....''get divorced'' * '''otadiwa'''....''unmarried'' * '''otadiwat'''....''bachelor, unmarried person'' * '''otadiwayt'''....''spinster, unmarried woman'' * '''otadsat'''....''bachelor, unmarried person'' * '''otadsayt'''....''spinster'' * '''otadsya'''....''unmarried'' * '''otaduwa'''....''unwed'' * '''otadxwa jogayt'''....''colleen'' * '''otadxwayt'''....''unmarried female'' * '''ovyatadwa'''....''unjustified'' * '''oyebebtada'''....''extramarital'' * '''oyeybtadiena'''....''extramarital'' * '''tad'''....''spouse'' * '''tada'''....''spousal'' * '''tadan'''....''marital state, marriage'' * '''tadana'''....''marital'' * '''tadanay'''....''maritally'' * '''tadansum'''....''nuptial bed'' * '''tadat'''....''in-law'' * '''tadayt'''....''female in-law'' * '''tadbuer'''....''endow'' * '''tadbun'''....''dowry, endowment'' * '''tadbuwa'''....''endowed'' * '''taddxut'''....''fornicator'' * '''taddyun'''....''married name'' * '''tadiea'''....''marrying'' * '''tadien tayf'''....''wedding dress'' * '''tadien'''....''espousal, marriage, marrying, matrimony, wedding'' * '''tadiena'''....''matrimonial'' * '''tadienuf'''....''misogamy'' * '''tadienufut'''....''misogamist'' * '''tadienxel'''....''nuptials, wedding'' * '''tadienxela'''....''nuptial'' * '''tadier'''....''espouse, get married, marry, wed'' * '''tadifbuen'''....''dotation'' * '''tadiwa'''....''married, wedded'' * '''tadiwat'''....''married person'' * '''tadkexen'''....''matchmaking'' * '''tadkexut'''....''courter, matchmaker'' * '''tadnadxem'''....''breeding ground'' * '''tadnaxut'''....''breeder'' * '''tadnux'''....''alimony'' * '''tadoken'''....''being widowed, losing a spouse'' * '''tadoker'''....''be widowed, lose a spouse'' * '''tadokya'''....''widowed'' * '''tadokyayt'''....''widow'' * '''tadokyaytan'''....''widowhood'' * '''tadon'''....''marriage'' * '''tadsen'''....''marriage, wedding'' * '''tadsenxel'''....''wedding'' * '''tadser'''....''get married, wed'' * '''tadsya'''....''married, wedded'' * '''tadtayuba'''....''gonadal'' * '''taduen'''....''marriage, marrying'' * '''taduer'''....''give away in marriage, marry off, officiate at a marriage'' * '''taduka'''....''unmarried'' * '''taduut'''....''justice of the peace, marriage official'' * '''taduwa'''....''married'' * '''taduyafa'''....''nubile'' * '''taduyafwa'''....''marriageable'' * '''taduyafwan'''....''marriageability'' * '''tadwat'''....''male in-law'' * '''tadxen'''....''marriage, marrying'' * '''tadxer'''....''marry'' * '''tadxut'''....''marriage officiator'' * '''tadxwa'''....''married'' * '''tadxwan'''....''wedlock'' * '''tadxwena'''....''connubial'' * '''tadyan'''....''couple, husband and wife, married couple'' * '''tadyiv'''....''consortium'' * '''tadyovxea'''....''adulterous'' * '''tadyovxeay'''....''adulterously'' * '''tadyovxen'''....''adultery'' * '''tadyovxut'''....''adulterer'' * '''tadyovxuyt'''....''adulteress'' * '''tadyoxwa'''....''adulterated'' * '''tadyuv'''....''marital bond, wedlock'' * '''tadyuvlaxen'''....''engagement'' * '''tadyuvlaxwa'''....''engaged'' * '''Vyetad'''....''Vietnamese'' * '''xaber be taduen'''....''officiate at a marriage'' * '''xaler tadyovxen'''....''commit adultery'' * '''yagja tad'''....''long-time spouse'' * '''yagtaduwa'''....''long-time married'' * '''yantada teap'''....''conjugal visit'' * '''yantada'''....''conjugal'' * '''yantadan'''....''conjugality'' * '''yantaday'''....''conjugally'' * '''yantadsen'''....''mating'' * '''yantadser'''....''mate'' * '''yantadxen'''....''conjugation, mating'' * '''yantadxer'''....''conjugate, mate'' * '''yantadxwa'''....''conjugated, mated'' * '''yebtoda tadxen'''....''incest'' * '''yontad'''....''divorced person'' * '''yontadsen'''....''divorce, divorcing'' * '''yontadser'''....''break up, break up, break up a marriage, divorce, get divorced'' * '''yontadxen'''....''breaking up, breaking up a marriage, breakup, divorce'' * '''yontadxer'''....''break up, break up a marriage, divorce'' * '''yontadxut'''....''homebreaker'' * '''yontadxwa'''....''divorced'' <hr> * '''aa tayd'''....''first wife'' * '''ajtayd'''....''ex-wife'' * '''dropek tayd'''....''war bride'' * '''ejtayd'''....''current wife, step-wife'' * '''ijtayd'''....''first wife, original wife'' * '''jatayd'''....''fiancee, foremother'' * '''jogtayd bunyan'''....''trousseau'' * '''jogtayd'''....''bride, newly-wed wife, young wife'' * '''jogtayda'''....''bridal'' * '''kutayd'''....''concubine'' * '''kutaydan'''....''concubinage'' * '''ojtayd'''....''bridesgroom, bridesmaid, fiancee, future wife'' * '''ojtayddwat'''....''bridesman'' * '''ojtayddwet'''....''groomsman'' * '''otayd'''....''unmarried female'' * '''rajahtayd'''....''ranee, rani'' * '''tamtayd'''....''housewife'' * '''tamtayda'''....''housewifely'' * '''tayd'''....''female spouse, wife'' * '''tayda'''....''wifely'' * '''taydan'''....''wifehood'' * '''taydibwasyan'''....''jointure'' * '''taydier'''....''wive'' * '''taydif'''....''darling wife, wifey-poo'' * '''taydoken'''....''becoming a widower, being widowed, losing one's wife'' * '''taydoker'''....''be widowed, become a widower, lose a wife, lose one's wife'' * '''taydokyat'''....''widower'' * '''taydovyayuvan'''....''cuckoldry'' * '''taydoya'''....''wifeless'' * '''taydoyat'''....''bachelor'' * '''taydoyatan'''....''bachelorhood'' * '''taydtojben'''....''uxoricide'' * '''tayduka'''....''wifeless'' * '''taydurer'''....''henpeck'' * '''taydurwa'''....''henpecked'' * '''vitayd'''....''nymph'' * '''vitaydet'''....''nymphet'' * '''yontayd'''....''divorcée'' <hr> * '''ajtwad'''....''ex-husband'' * '''ejtwad'''....''current husband, step-husband'' * '''glatwada'''....''polyandrous'' * '''glatwadan'''....''polyandry'' * '''jogtwad'''....''newly-wed husband'' * '''ojtwad'''....''bridegroom, groom'' * '''otwad'''....''bachelor'' * '''otwadan'''....''bachelorhood'' * '''oytwadan'''....''spinsterhood'' * '''oytwadayt'''....''spinster'' * '''oytwadaytan'''....''spinsterhood'' * '''oytwadaytyena'''....''spinsterish'' * '''oytwadsen'''....''becoming widowed'' * '''oytwadser'''....''become widowed'' * '''tamtwad'''....''househusband'' * '''twad'''....''husband'' * '''twadif'''....''hubby'' * '''twadokayta joibwas'''....''dower'' * '''twadoken'''....''being widowed'' * '''twadoker'''....''be widowed, lose a husband, lose one's husband'' * '''twadokya'''....''widowed'' * '''vatwaden'''....''saying for sure'' * '''vatwader'''....''say for sure'' * '''vyotexuwa twad'''....''cuckold'' * '''yontwad'''....''divorced man, divorcé, male divorcé'' <hr> * '''byarer taadxenay'''....''sexually arouse'' * '''ebtaadfa'''....''ruttish, rutty'' * '''ebtaadxen'''....''rutting'' * '''ebtaadxer'''....''rut'' * '''ebtaadxut'''....''fornicator, copulator'' * '''grataadxyea'''....''promiscious'' * '''grataadxyean'''....''promiscuity'' * '''grataadxyeay'''....''promiscuously'' * '''iftaad'''....''playmate'' * '''iftaad'''....''sex mate'' * '''potaadxen'''....''bestiality'' * '''taad'''....''mate, sex partner'' * '''taadebkyaxut'''....''swinger'' * '''taadif'''....''sex, sexual pleasure, eros'' * '''taadifa'''....''sexual, erotic'' * '''taadifan'''....''sexuality, eroticism'' * '''taadifaxen'''....''sexualization, eroticization'' * '''taadifaxer'''....''sexualize, eroticize'' * '''taadifaxwa'''....''sexualized, eroticized'' * '''taadifaya'''....''sexed, sexy'' * '''taadifika'''....''sexed, sexy'' * '''taadifla'''....''horny'' * '''taadiflan'''....''horniness'' * '''taadifler'''....''be horny'' * '''taadifluen'''....''arousal'' * '''taadifluer'''....''arouse'' * '''taadifluwa'''....''aroused'' * '''taadifra'''....''lustful, voluptuous'' * '''taadifran'''....''lustfulness, voluptuousness'' * '''taadifren'''....''lechery, lusting'' * '''taadifrer'''....''lust after'' * '''taadifrut'''....''sexpot, lecher'' * '''taadifxea'''....''sexy'' * '''taadifxen'''....''having sex, copulation, intercourse'' * '''taadifxer'''....''have sex, copulate, have intercourse'' * '''taadkex'''....''courtship'' * '''taadkexen'''....''courting'' * '''taadkexer'''....''court'' * '''taadser'''....''couple, mate'' * '''taadtayub'''....''gonad'' * '''taadxen ekar'''....''sex toy'' * '''taadxen ifek'''....''sex game, sex game, sex play, mating game'' * '''taadxen jeb'''....''mating season'' * '''taadxen mansin'''....''sex photo'' * '''taadxen yebux'''....''sex drive'' * '''taadxen yexut'''....''sex worker'' * '''taadxen'''....''copulation, fornication, love-making, lovemaking, mating, sex, sexuality'' * '''taadxena byaren'''....''sexual arousal'' * '''taadxena if'''....''sexual pleasure'' * '''taadxena'''....''copulative, copulatory, erotic, sexual'' * '''taadxenay byarea'''....''sexually arousing'' * '''taadxenay byarwa'''....''sexually aroused'' * '''taadxenay'''....''sexually'' * '''taadxentun'''....''sexology'' * '''taadxentut'''....''sexologist'' * '''taadxer'''....''copulate, fornicate, have sex, mate'' * '''taadxif'''....''sex, eros'' * '''taadxifa'''....''sexual, erotic'' * '''taadxwa'''....''coupled, mated'' * '''xer taadxif'''....''to have sex'' * '''yabtaadxer'''....''overmatch'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TED, TYED Words ==== ::* '''ted'''....''parent'' :::* '''teyd'''....''mother'' :::* '''twed'''....''father'' ::* '''tyed'''....''relative, kin'' : The above roots are used to form the following words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''ajted'''....''ancestor, ascendant, ascendent'' * '''ajtedyan'''....''ancestors, ancestry'' * '''ajtedyana'''....''ancestral'' * '''anteda'''....''uniparental'' * '''ejted'''....''step-parent, stepparent'' * '''gaifbiteder'''....''readopt'' * '''ifbited'''....''foster father'' * '''ifbiteden'''....''adoption'' * '''ifbiteder'''....''adopt'' * '''ifbitedut'''....''adopter'' * '''ifbitedwa'''....''adopted'' * '''ifbitedwat'''....''adopted child, foster child'' * '''ifbitedyafwa'''....''adoptable'' * '''ijjated'''....''primogenitor'' * '''ijjatedan'''....''primogeniture'' * '''jated'''....''forebear, forefather, forerunner, progenitor'' * '''jatedyan'''....''forefathers, ancestry'' * '''jatedyana'''....''ancestral'' * '''Morted'''....''God'' * '''morted'''....''god, progenitor of the universe'' * '''morteda'''....''divine'' * '''mortedan'''....''divinity'' * '''morteday'''....''divinely'' * '''ojted'''....''future parent'' * '''ojtedyan'''....''progeny'' * '''otajted'''....''adopting parent'' * '''otajteder'''....''adopt'' * '''otajtedwa'''....''adopted'' * '''syembea ted'''....''founding father'' * '''tajted'''....''birth father, birth parent'' * '''tamted'''....''houseparent'' * '''tated'''....''parent-in-law'' * '''ted'''....''parent, progenitor'' * '''teda'''....''parental'' * '''tedan'''....''parentage, parenthood, progeniture'' * '''tedbikuea'''....''fostering'' * '''tedbikuen'''....''fostering'' * '''tedbikuer'''....''foster'' * '''tedbikuut'''....''foster parent'' * '''tedbikuwa'''....''fostered'' * '''tedeba'''....''patriarchal'' * '''tedeban'''....''patriarchy'' * '''tedebyena'''....''patriarchal'' * '''teden'''....''raising'' * '''teder'''....''raise'' * '''tedi'''....''parents'' * '''tedif'''....''pa'' * '''tedokan'''....''orphanhood'' * '''tedokat'''....''orphan'' * '''tedokatam'''....''orphanage'' * '''tedokayt'''....''female orphan'' * '''tedoken'''....''being orphaned, losing one's parents'' * '''tedoker'''....''be orphaned, lose a parent, lose one's parents'' * '''tedokxen'''....''orphaning'' * '''tedokxer'''....''orphan'' * '''tedokxwa'''....''orphaned'' * '''tedokya'''....''orphan, orphaned'' * '''tedotyeut'''....''founder'' * '''tedoyat'''....''orphan'' * '''tedoyatam'''....''orphanage'' * '''tedoyatan'''....''orphanage'' * '''tedoyayt'''....''female orphan'' * '''tedoywat'''....''male orphan'' * '''tedpet dyes'''....''stud book, studbook'' * '''tedpet'''....''stud'' * '''tedsen'''....''parenting'' * '''tedser'''....''parent'' * '''tedtojben'''....''patricide'' * '''tedtojbena'''....''patricidal'' * '''tedtojbut'''....''patricide'' * '''teduer'''....''sire'' * '''teduwa'''....''sired'' * '''tedwa'''....''parented, raised'' * '''tedyan'''....''mother and father, parents'' * '''tedyanoker'''....''be orphaned'' * '''teted'''....''grandparent'' * '''tetedyan'''....''grandparents'' * '''teteted'''....''great grandparent'' * '''toted'''....''godparent'' * '''yantoted'''....''cosponsor'' <hr> * '''ajteyd'''....''ancestress, female ancestor'' * '''dibteyd'''....''matron'' * '''dibteydyena'''....''matronly'' * '''ejteyd'''....''step-mother, stepmother'' * '''Fizuu eta twed gel eta teyd.'''....''Honor thy father as they mother.'' * '''ojteyd'''....''expectant mother, future mother'' * '''tajna teyd'''....''natural mother'' * '''tajteyd'''....''birth mother'' * '''tamteyd'''....''housemother'' * '''tateyd'''....''mother-in-law'' * '''teteteyd'''....''great grandmother'' * '''teteyd'''....''grandmother'' * '''teteydif'''....''grandma, grannie, granny'' * '''teteydyena'''....''grandmotherly'' * '''teyd'''....''mother'' * '''teyda'''....''maternal'' * '''teydab'''....''matriarchy'' * '''teydan'''....''maternity, motherhood'' * '''teyday'''....''maternally'' * '''teydeb'''....''matriarch'' * '''teydeba'''....''matriarchal'' * '''teydgibut'''....''motherfucker'' * '''teydif'''....''ma, mama, mom, momma, mommy, mum, old lady'' * '''teydom'''....''metropolis'' * '''teydoma'''....''metropolitan'' * '''teydoya'''....''motherless'' * '''teydoyan'''....''motherlessness'' * '''teydsen'''....''becoming a mother'' * '''teydser'''....''become a mother'' * '''teydsoa'''....''pregnant'' * '''teydsoan'''....''pregnancy'' * '''teydtojben'''....''matricide'' * '''teydtojbena'''....''matricidal'' * '''teydtojbut'''....''matricide, mother-killer'' * '''teyduka'''....''motherless'' * '''teydukan'''....''motherlessness'' * '''teydxen'''....''mothering'' * '''teydxer'''....''mother'' * '''teydxwa'''....''mothered'' * '''teydyena'''....''motherly'' * '''teydyenan'''....''motherliness'' * '''toteyd'''....''godmother'' * '''yakea teyd'''....''expectant mother'' * '''yiga teyd'''....''dura'' * '''yizteydif'''....''supermom'' <hr> * '''ajtwed'''....''male ancestor'' * '''doyovtwed'''....''godfather, mafia boss'' * '''ejtwed'''....''step-father, stepfather'' * '''Fizuu eta twed gel eta teyd.'''....''Honor thy father as they mother.'' * '''fyaa twed'''....''holy father'' * '''fyatwed'''....''priest'' * '''jatwed'''....''forefather'' * '''jatwedyan'''....''forefathers'' * '''oytweda'''....''fatherless'' * '''oytwedan'''....''fatherlessness'' * '''tajna twed'''....''natural father'' * '''tatwed'''....''father-in-law'' * '''tetetwed'''....''great grandfather'' * '''tetwed'''....''granddad, grandfather'' * '''tetwedif'''....''granddaddy, grandpa'' * '''tetwedyena'''....''grandfatherly'' * '''totwed'''....''godfather'' * '''twed'''....''father, pater'' * '''tweda'''....''paternal'' * '''twedan'''....''fatherhood, paternity'' * '''tweday'''....''paternally'' * '''twedbyixwa'''....''patronymic'' * '''twedbyixway'''....''patronymically'' * '''twedeb'''....''patriarch'' * '''twedeb'''....''patriarch'' * '''twedeba'''....''patriarchal'' * '''twedeban'''....''patriarchy'' * '''twedif'''....''dad, daddy, old man, papa, poppa'' * '''twedin'''....''paternalism'' * '''twedina'''....''paternalistic'' * '''twedinut'''....''paternalistic'' * '''twedoum'''....''patrimony'' * '''twedouma'''....''patrimonial'' * '''twedsen'''....''become a father'' * '''twedser'''....''become a father'' * '''twedtojben'''....''parricide, patricide'' * '''twedtojbena'''....''parricidal, patricidal'' * '''twedtojber'''....''kill one's father'' * '''twedtojbut'''....''parricide, patricide'' * '''twedxen'''....''fathering'' * '''twedxer'''....''father'' * '''twedxwa'''....''fathered'' * '''twedyena'''....''fatherly'' * '''twedyenan'''....''fatherliness'' <hr> * '''tiibil tyed'''....''blood relation'' * '''tooba tiibilnad tyed'''....''agnate'' * '''tyed'''....''kin, kinsman, related person, relative'' * '''tyeda'''....''kin, kindred, related'' * '''tyedan'''....''affinity, kinship, relatedness, relationship'' * '''tyedser'''....''become related'' * '''tyedxer'''....''bring together as related'' * '''tyedxwa'''....''akin, related'' * '''tyedyan'''....''ethnicity, kin, kindred, kinfolk, kinsfolk, kith, relations'' * '''tyedyana ibvyixen'''....''ethnic cleansing'' * '''yubtyed'''....''next of kin'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TID Words ==== ::* '''tid'''....''sibling'' :::* '''tiyd'''....''sister'' ♀ :::* '''twid'''....''brother'' ♂ : These roots are used to form the following words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''ejtid'''....''half sibling'' * '''eontid'''....''twin'' * '''eontwid'''....''twin brother'' * '''eontiyd'''....''twin sister'' * '''fyatid'''....''friar'' * '''fyatidam'''....''friary'' * '''fyatidyan'''....''friary'' * '''glatidat'''....''person with many siblings'' * '''histidiyn'''....''histidine'' * '''kariatid'''....''caryatid'' * '''otidipat'''....''bustard'' * '''tatid'''....''sibling-in-law'' * '''tetetid'''....''great uncle or aunt'' * '''tetid'''....''uncle or aunt'' * '''tid'''....''brother or sister, sibling'' * '''tida dropek'''....''internecine war'' * '''tida'''....''brotherly, fraternal'' * '''tiday'''....''fraternally'' * '''tidif'''....''fraternal love'' * '''tidoyat'''....''person with no siblings'' * '''tidtojben'''....''fratricide'' * '''tidtojbena'''....''fratricidal'' * '''tidtojber'''....''commit fratricide, kill one's sibling'' * '''tidtojbut'''....''fratricide'' * '''tidxer'''....''fraternize'' * '''tidxut'''....''fraternizer'' * '''tidyan'''....''fraternity'' * '''tidzen'''....''fraternization'' * '''xaler tidtojben'''....''commit fratricide'' <hr> * '''ejtiyd'''....''half sister, stepsister'' * '''fyatiydam'''....''priory'' * '''fyatiydameyb'''....''prioress'' * '''tatiyd'''....''sister-in-law'' * '''tetetiyd'''....''great aunt, great-aunt, great-great-aunt'' * '''tetiyd'''....''aunt, grandaunt, great-aunt'' * '''tetiydif'''....''auntie'' * '''tiyd'''....''sister'' * '''tiyda'''....''sisterly, sororal'' * '''tiydan'''....''sisterliness'' * '''tiydif'''....''sis'' * '''tiydoyat'''....''person with no sisters'' * '''tiydyan'''....''sisterhood, sorority'' * '''tiydyen'''....''sisterliness'' * '''tiydyena'''....''sisterly'' * '''tututiyd'''....''grandniece'' <hr> * '''ejtwid'''....''half brother, stepbrother'' * '''oytwidat'''....''person with no brothers'' * '''tatwid'''....''brother-in-law'' * '''tetetwid'''....''granduncle, great uncle, great-great-uncle'' * '''tetwid'''....''great-uncle'' * '''tetwida'''....''avuncular'' * '''tetwidyena'''....''avuncular'' * '''tututwid'''....''grandnephew'' * '''twid'''....''brother'' * '''twida'''....''brotherly, fraternal'' * '''twiday'''....''fraternally'' * '''twidi'''....''brethren, brothers'' * '''twidif'''....''bro'' * '''twidyan'''....''brotherhood, fraternity'' * '''twidyena'''....''brotherly'' * '''twidyenan'''....''brotherliness'' * '''yantwid'''....''confrère'' * '''yantwidan'''....''confraternity'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TUD Words ==== :* '''tud'''....''child'' :* '''tuyd'''....''daughter'' :* '''twud'''....''son'' : An important diminutive is '''tudet'''....''baby, infant''. : The above roots are used to generate the following words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''aa tetitud'''....''first cousin'' * '''aa yiba tetitud'''....''cousin first removed'' * '''Amerinda apetud'''....''cayuse'' * '''apatud'''....''chick, chickadee'' * '''apatuden'''....''cheeping'' * '''apatuder'''....''cheep'' * '''apaytud'''....''chick'' * '''apetud'''....''colt, foal'' * '''apetudog'''....''foal'' * '''apyatud'''....''eaglet'' * '''apyotud'''....''lion cub'' * '''balokxer tudet'''....''burp a baby'' * '''belyafwa tudetsum'''....''carrycot'' * '''ea tetitud'''....''second cousin'' * '''ejtud'''....''stepchild'' * '''ejtudi'''....''stepchildren'' * '''ejtudyan'''....''stepchildren'' * '''eopetud tayof'''....''calfskin'' * '''eopetud'''....''calf, cowling, yeanling'' * '''eopetuda tikib'''....''calf's liver'' * '''eopetudxen'''....''calving'' * '''eopetudxer'''....''calve, yean'' * '''epatud'''....''duckling, baby duck'' * '''epetud'''....''bullock, calf, bullock, veal'' * '''epeytud'''....''heifer'' * '''epyotud'''....''tiger cub, whelp'' * '''epyoytud'''....''tiger cub'' * '''fitajtud'''....''childe'' * '''gapiatud'''....''gosling'' * '''gapotud'''....''baby elephant'' * '''gapyotud'''....''bear cub, bear cub, baby bear'' * '''gepiatud'''....''cygnet'' * '''ijtud'''....''first-born child'' * '''ipatud'''....''chick, poult'' * '''ipetud'''....''ass's foal, donkey, foal, little ass, chick, poult, foal'' * '''ipetudog'''....''burro'' * '''ipyotud'''....''fox cub, fox cub, kit, pup'' * '''jogtudet'''....''new-born baby, newborn baby'' * '''jwatud'''....''love child, lovechild'' * '''kapetud'''....''young mouse'' * '''kapotud'''....''young rat, pup, kitten'' * '''lipitud'''....''fingerling'' * '''magyelwa epetud gyogol'''....''schnitzel'' * '''mamzertud'''....''mamzer'' * '''maolztud'''....''mulatto'' * '''nepiatud'''....''chick, crane chick'' * '''otajtud'''....''adopted child, adopted son'' * '''otatud'''....''bastard, out-of-wedlock child'' * '''otatudan'''....''bastardy'' * '''otatudxen'''....''bastardization'' * '''otatudxer'''....''bastardize'' * '''ovyaba tud'''....''mamzer'' * '''oytuda'''....''childless'' * '''oytudan'''....''childlessness'' * '''patud'''....''chick, poult, squab'' * '''patudel'''....''squab'' * '''petud'''....''chit'' * '''potud'''....''cub, yearling'' * '''potudyan'''....''animal offspring, brood'' * '''tajber yapetudyan'''....''farrow'' * '''tetitud'''....''cousin'' * '''tijber eopetud'''....''calve'' * '''tistam tud'''....''schoolchild'' * '''titud'''....''nephew or niece'' * '''titudi'''....''nephews and nieces'' * '''titudin'''....''nepotism'' * '''titudina'''....''nepotistic'' * '''titudinut'''....''nepotist'' * '''totud'''....''godchild'' * '''tud'''....''child, offspring, scion'' * '''tuda'''....''filial'' * '''tudagxen'''....''raising children'' * '''tudagxer'''....''raise children'' * '''tudal'''....''exposé'' * '''tudalen'''....''expounding'' * '''tudaler'''....''expound'' * '''tudalut'''....''expounder'' * '''tudalwa'''....''expounded'' * '''tudbeka'''....''pediatric'' * '''tudbekut'''....''pediatrician'' * '''tudbikuuyt'''....''nanny'' * '''tudet apaxov'''....''baby wipe'' * '''tudet belar'''....''baby buggy, pram'' * '''tudet dal'''....''baby talk'' * '''tudet dyes'''....''baby book'' * '''tudet dyun'''....''baby name, pet name'' * '''tudet igzyax'''....''baby boom'' * '''tudet igzyaxat'''....''baby-boomer'' * '''tudet ilbiov'''....''baby diaper'' * '''tudet ilyeb'''....''nursing bottle'' * '''tudet sim'''....''high chair'' * '''tudet tel'''....''baby food'' * '''tudet teupib'''....''baby tooth'' * '''tudet tof'''....''baby clothes, baby wear'' * '''tudet tojnag'''....''infant mortality'' * '''tudet tyopas'''....''baby step'' * '''tudet zateb'''....''baby face'' * '''tudet'''....''baby, infant, toddler, tyke'' * '''tudeta bok'''....''infant disease'' * '''tudeta'''....''infantile'' * '''tudetan'''....''infancy, babyhood'' * '''tudetbelea'''....''childbearing'' * '''tudetbik'''....''infant care'' * '''tudetbikam'''....''infant care facility, nursery'' * '''tudetbiken'''....''babysitting'' * '''tudetbiker'''....''babysit'' * '''tudetbikut'''....''baby-sitter, babysitter'' * '''tudetbikuuyt'''....''nursemaid'' * '''tudeten'''....''babying'' * '''tudeter'''....''baby'' * '''tudeteyof'''....''bib'' * '''tudetog'''....''bambino, little baby'' * '''tudetpar'''....''baby buggy, pram'' * '''tudetpixlawa'''....''kidnapped'' * '''tudetpixlen'''....''baby snatching, kidnapping'' * '''tudetpixler'''....''kidnap'' * '''tudetpixlut'''....''baby snatcher, kidnapper'' * '''tudetsim'''....''highchair'' * '''tudetsum'''....''baby bed'' * '''tudettajben'''....''childbirth'' * '''tudettojben'''....''infanticide'' * '''tudettojbena'''....''infanticidal'' * '''tudettojbut'''....''baby-killer, infanticide'' * '''tudetvaka'''....''baby-proof, baby-safe'' * '''tudetwa'''....''babied'' * '''tudetyena'''....''baby-like, babyish, infantile'' * '''tudetyenan'''....''infantility'' * '''tudetyenay'''....''like a baby'' * '''tudi'''....''children'' * '''tudifekem'''....''children’s playground'' * '''tudifon'''....''pederasty'' * '''tudifut'''....''pederast'' * '''tudika'''....''prolific'' * '''tudikay'''....''prolifically'' * '''tudoya'''....''childless'' * '''tudoyan'''....''childlessness'' * '''tudufxut'''....''bogeyman'' * '''tuduka'''....''childless'' * '''tudukan'''....''childlessness'' * '''tudvaka'''....''child-proof, child-safe, childproof'' * '''tudxen'''....''procreation'' * '''tudxena'''....''procreational'' * '''tudxenay'''....''procreationally'' * '''tudxer'''....''procreate'' * '''tudxut'''....''procreator'' * '''tudxwa'''....''procreated'' * '''tudxyea'''....''procreative'' * '''tudyanxyofwa'''....''irreproducible'' * '''tudyanxyofwan'''....''irreproducibility'' * '''tudyena'''....''childish, childlike'' * '''tudyenan'''....''childishness'' * '''tutud'''....''grandchild'' * '''tututud'''....''great grandchild'' * '''tyopyotud'''....''chimp'' * '''umvib tudetsum'''....''bassinet'' * '''upatud'''....''gosling'' * '''upetud'''....''lamb, lambkin'' * '''upetudyena'''....''lamblike'' * '''upyotud'''....''cub, wolf cub, wolf cub, pup'' * '''vapitud'''....''elver'' * '''vapotud'''....''fawn'' * '''vepotud'''....''reindeer calf'' * '''vipotud'''....''fawn'' * '''yapetud'''....''piggy, piglet'' * '''yapetudyan'''....''farrow'' * '''yepetud'''....''pup'' * '''yepetudan'''....''puppydom, puppyhood'' * '''yepetudif'''....''puppy'' * '''yepetudyan'''....''litter of pups'' * '''yipetud'''....''kitten, kitty, pussy cat'' * '''yipetudif'''....''kitty'' * '''yipetudyan'''....''litter of cats'' * '''yipetudyena'''....''kittenish'' * '''yonxwa eopetud'''....''dogie'' * '''yopetud tayob'''....''kidskin'' * '''yopetud'''....''kid'' * '''yuapotud'''....''leveret'' * '''yupetud'''....''bunny, kit'' <hr> * '''aa tetituyd'''....''first female cousin'' * '''aa yiba tetituyd'''....''cousin first removed'' * '''apetuyd'''....''filly'' * '''ea tetituyd'''....''second cousin'' * '''ejtuyd'''....''stepdaughter'' * '''gapyotuyd'''....''female bear cub'' * '''ijtuyd'''....''first-born daughter'' * '''ipetuyd'''....''jennet'' * '''otajtuyd'''....''adopted daughter'' * '''otatuyd'''....''out-of-wedlock daughter'' * '''tatuyd'''....''daughter-in-law'' * '''tetituyd'''....''cousin, female cousin'' * '''titutuyd'''....''grand niece'' * '''tituyd'''....''niece'' * '''totuyd'''....''goddaughter'' * '''tututuyd'''....''great granddaughter'' * '''tutuyd'''....''granddaughter'' * '''tuyd'''....''daughter'' * '''tuydet'''....''baby girl'' * '''tuydyena'''....''daughterly'' <hr> * '''aa tetitwud'''....''first male cousin'' * '''aa yiba tetitwud'''....''cousin first removed, male cousin first removed'' * '''edeb atwud'''....''dauphin'' * '''ejtwud'''....''stepson'' * '''gapyotwud'''....''male bear cub'' * '''ijtwud'''....''first-born son'' * '''ipetwud'''....''jackass'' * '''slavedebtwud'''....''czarevitch'' * '''tatwud'''....''son-in-law'' * '''tetitwud'''....''cousin, male cousin'' * '''titutwud'''....''grand nephew'' * '''titwud'''....''nephew'' * '''Tottwud'''....''Son of God'' * '''totwud'''....''godson'' * '''tututwud'''....''great grandson'' * '''tutwud'''....''grandson'' * '''twud'''....''son'' * '''twuda'''....''filial'' * '''twudan'''....''sonhood'' * '''twudet'''....''baby boy'' * '''twudif'''....''sonny'' * '''twudog'''....''little son'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''TOF''' ''clothing'' === : The stems in this family of words begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and end in '''f''' or '''v''', which are reminiscent of '''nof'''....''cloth'' and '''nov'''....''lingerie''. The words have to do with clothing. Post-y-gliding the semantic stem vowel produces something that relates to women. Pre-w-gliding the semantic stem vowel produces something that relates specifically to men. [[File:Clothing store downtown Boston.jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Forming Words for Clothes |- ! BODY PART !! CLOTHING ITEM !! FOR WOMEN |- | '''tob'''....''human'' || '''tof'''....''outfit'' || '''toyf'''....''female outfit'' |- | '''tab'''....''body'' || '''taf'''....''suit''<br>'''tav'''....''overalls''<br>'''abtaf'''....''coat'' || '''tayf'''....''dress, robe, gown''<br>'''abtayf'''....''pinafore''<br>'''abtayv'''....''work blouse'' |- | '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tef'''....''hat''<br>'''tev'''....''headscarf''|| '''teyf'''....''woman's hat'' |- | '''teyob'''....''neck'' || '''teyof'''....''necktie''|| '''teyoyf'''....''cravate'' |- | '''tuab'''....''shoulder'' || '''tuaf'''....''shoulder pad''<br>'''tuav'''....''shawl''|| '''tuayv'''....''scarf'' |- | '''tib'''....''trunk'' || '''tif'''....''vest''|| |- | '''zetib'''....''waist'' || '''zetif'''....''belt''|| |- | '''tiab'''....''chest'' || '''tiav'''....''shirt'' || '''tiayv'''....''blouse'' |- | '''tilab'''....''breast'' || || '''tilayv'''....''bra'' |- | '''tiub'''....''belly'' || '''tiuv'''....''undershorts'' || '''tiuyf'''....''corset''<br>'''tiuyv'''....''panties'' |- | '''tuyab'''....''hand'' || '''tuyaf'''....''glove''|| |- | '''tyob'''....''leg'' || '''tyof'''....''pants'' || '''tyoyf'''....''skirt'' |- |- '''tyoyab'''....''foot'' || '''tyoyaf'''....''shoe''<br>'''tyoyav'''....''sock''|| '''tyoyayf'''....''slipper, high heel''<br>'''tyoyayv'''....''stockings'' |} {{small/end}} ==== TOF, TOOF Words ==== : The base word '''tof''' is the top element of a whole hierarchy of clothing terms based on the body part it pertains to. {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abtof'''....''coverall, outerwear'' *'''ansantof'''....''uniform'' *'''diptof'''....''crackerjack'' *'''dopektof'''....''battledress'' *'''ektobetof'''....''moppet'' *'''eynoytofa'''....''halfnaked, semi-nude'' *'''feelktofwa'''....''ironclad'' *'''fitofsyena'''....''fashionable, nicely-dressed, stylishly-dressed'' *'''fitofwa'''....''well-dressed'' *'''fumaalyentof'''....''weatherwear'' *'''futofer'''....''slatter'' *'''futofsyena'''....''poorly-dressed, unfashionable, unstylishly-dressed'' *'''fyatofober'''....''unfrock'' *'''gawtofuer'''....''reclothe'' *'''gedatof'''....''plaid'' *'''jatofuwa'''....''pre-worn, previously-worn'' *'''kotof'''....''disguise'' *'''lotofier'''....''disrobe'' *'''lotofuer'''....''disrobe'' *'''mamiltof'''....''rain gear, rain wear'' *'''obyextof'''....''armature, body armor, protective gear'' *'''otofier'''....''go nude'' *'''otofuer'''....''strip'' *'''oybtof'''....''underclothing'' *'''oytofa'''....''bare, going naked, going nude, in the buff, naked, nude, unclad, unclothed'' *'''oytofdazam'''....''strip club'' *'''oytofdazut'''....''stripper'' *'''oytofin'''....''naturism, nudism'' *'''oytofinut'''....''naturist, nudist'' *'''oytofmilyeper'''....''skinny-dip'' *'''oytofser'''....''get naked, strip naked'' *'''sumtof'''....''bedclothes, pajamas'' *'''tapifektof'''....''sportswear'' *'''teaztof'''....''get-up, getup'' *'''tof'''....''apparel, clothes, clothing, garment, item of clothing'' *'''tofaber'''....''be dressed in, wear, clothe, don, dress, endue, get dressed, put on'' *'''tofabim'''....''dressing room'' *'''tofabyoxar'''....''clothes hanger'' *'''tofbexlim'''....''coat check'' *'''tofbyoxgrun'''....''hanger'' *'''tofgrun'''....''clothing hook, tag'' *'''tofier'''....''dress, get dressed, put on clothes'' *'''tofum'''....''closet, clothes closet'' *'''tofkexer'''....''frisk'' *'''tofkyaxam'''....''clothes alternation shop, tailor shop'' *'''tofkyaxer'''....''alter clothes, tailor'' *'''tofmazaxul'''....''bluing'' *'''tofnam'''....''clothes store'' *'''tofnamut'''....''clothes salesperson'' *'''tofnav'''....''furbelow'' *'''tofnixbuut'''....''clothier'' *'''tofnyeb'''....''clothes hamper, laundry basket'' *'''tofnyif'''....''clothesline'' *'''tofober'''....''denude, disrobe, strip, take off, uncase, unclothe, undress'' *'''tofoper'''....''get undressed, undress'' *'''tofsam'''....''chest of drawers, dresser, wardrobe'' *'''tofsaxam'''....''tailor shop'' *'''tofsaxer'''....''make clothes, tailor'' *'''tofsyen'''....''fashion, style of dress'' *'''toftepkyoxwat'''....''clotheshorse'' *'''toftim'''....''vestry'' *'''tofuer'''....''clothe, dress, put clothes on'' *'''tofyan'''....''clothes, clothing, gear, raiment, set of clothes, wardrobe'' *'''tofyen'''....''garb'' *'''toyb tofabim'''....''boudoir'' *'''uttofaber'''....''dress oneself'' *'''utvitofaber'''....''prink'' *'''vitof'''....''caparison'' *'''vitofaber'''....''dress up'' *'''zoytofaber'''....''put clothes back on, re-dress, reclothe, redress'' *'''zoytofier'''....''get dressed again, put clothes on again, reclothe oneself'' *'''vutofa'''....''frumpish, frumpy'' *'''yextof'''....''work attire, work dress'' *'''yivjobtof'''....''leisurewear'' <hr> * '''aybtoof'''....''overgarments, tracksuit'' * '''oybtoof'''....''knickers, under gear, underwear'' * '''toof'''....''attire, vestment, vesture, clothes'' * '''toofsam'''....''clothes dresser'' * '''toofum'''....''clothes closet'' * '''toofyan'''....''clothing'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TAF, TAV Words ==== : These clothing items refer to the body as a whole. Words where the ordinal vowel is post-y-glided, refer to women. {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abtaf pyoxar'''....''coat hanger'' *'''abtaf tibuj'''....''coattail'' *'''abtaf'''....''coat, overcoat, topcoat'' *'''abtafsom'''....''coat hanger, coat rack, portmanteau'' *'''abtaves'''....''apron, overalls, smock'' *'''angostaf'''....''bodysuit'' *'''antaf'''....''singlet'' *'''bokamtaf'''....''hospital gown'' *'''deztaf'''....''costume'' *'''deztafen'''....''costuming'' *'''deztafut'''....''costumer, costumier'' *'''deztafwa'''....''costumed'' *'''doptaf'''....''armor'' *'''fyuztav'''....''sackcloth'' *'''fyuztava'''....''sackcloth'' *'''gedattaf'''....''kilt'' *'''gratafer'''....''overdress'' *'''gratafwa'''....''overdressed'' *'''gwayagtaf'''....''maxi'' *'''gyoa tavyul'''....''scutter'' *'''gyonaidtaf'''....''pinstripe'' *'''hyutafinoxbier'''....''freeload'' *'''hyutafinoxbiut'''....''freeloader'' *'''Imera yagtaf'''....''caftan'' *'''imtaf'''....''wetsuit'' *'''jipotaf'''....''kimono'' *'''jwamaj taf'''....''housecoat'' *'''kyaabtaf'''....''parka'' *'''kyitaf'''....''cloak, tog'' *'''kyitafim'''....''cloakroom, coat check'' *'''leotard taf'''....''leotard'' *'''malyomtaf'''....''snowsuit'' *'''mamiltaf'''....''mackintosh, raincoat'' *'''mamiltav'''....''poncho'' *'''mapovarea kyuabtaf'''....''parka'' *'''mazutetaf'''....''rochet'' *'''milvaka kyuabtaf'''....''cagoule'' *'''milyep taf'''....''bath robe'' *'''mojtaf'''....''nightwear'' *'''momtaf'''....''space suit, spacesuit'' *'''movientaf'''....''dinner jacket'' *'''mugtaf'''....''hauberk'' *'''oybabtaf'''....''undercoat'' *'''oybtaf'''....''undergarment'' *'''oyebfyaxeltaf'''....''chasuble'' *'''oyepustaf'''....''jumpsuit'' *'''patavyul'''....''birdlime'' *'''pontav'''....''nightshirt'' *'''romataf'''....''toga'' *'''romatafwa'''....''togaed'' *'''sentavo'''....''centavo'' *'''sumtaf'''....''bedgown'' *'''taf bi mojob'''....''dress suit'' *'''taf'''....''outfit, suit'' *'''tafaben'''....''enrobing, suiting up, putting a suit on'' *'''tafaber'''....''enrobe, get suited up'' *'''tafabwa'''....''enrobed, suited up'' *'''tafbexlum'''....''hatcheck'' *'''tafbexlumut'''....''hatcheck employee'' *'''tafen'''....''cladding'' *'''taffi'''....''taffy'' *'''tafien'''....''dressing, suiting up, putting on clothes'' *'''tafier'''....''dress, suit up, put on clothes'' *'''tafiwa'''....''clad, clothed, dressed, suited up'' *'''tafnof'''....''suiting'' *'''tafnyef'''....''portmanteau'' *'''tafoben'''....''unsuiting, taking off a suit, disrobing'' *'''tafober'''....''unsuit, take of a suit, disrobe'' *'''tafobwa'''....''unsuited, disrobed'' *'''tafoybnadar'''....''hemmer'' *'''taftyoyf'''....''pantsuit'' *'''tafuer'''....''enrobe, dress, suit up, clothe, outfit'' *'''tafut'''....''couturier'' *'''tafuwa'''....''outfitted, clothed, enrobed, dressed, suited up, clad'' *'''tafyijun'''....''placket'' *'''tamtaf'''....''housecoat'' *'''tapifek engontaf'''....''sweatsuit'' *'''tav'''....''overalls, smock'' *'''taves'''....''apron'' *'''tayeza abtaf'''....''fur coat'' *'''tettaf'''....''cassock, frock'' *'''tobyentaf'''....''costume'' *'''tobyentafwa'''....''costumed'' *'''totava'''....''pro-god'' *'''tuj taf'''....''dressing-gown'' *'''tujtaf'''....''pajamas, pyjama, sleepwear'' *'''tujtav'''....''nightshirt, undershirt'' *'''tultav'''....''apron'' *'''ulster abtaf'''....''ulster'' *'''utafxen'''....''affording'' *'''utafxer'''....''afford'' *'''utafxyafwa'''....''affordable'' *'''utafxyofwa'''....''unaffordable'' *'''utxw tafnam'''....''outfitter'' *'''utxwa tafut'''....''outfitter'' *'''vitaf'''....''dress suit'' *'''yagtaf'''....''kaftan'' *'''yanotay oytafa igput'''....''streaker'' *'''yiztafaben'''....''outwearing'' *'''yiztafaber'''....''outwear'' *'''yiztafabwa'''....''outworn'' *'''yuxlentaf'''....''uniform'' *'''zeytafin'''....''transvestism'' *'''zeytafut'''....''transvestite'' *'''zuittaf'''....''zoot suit'' <hr> * '''abtayf'''....''pinafore'' * '''abtayv'''....''work blouse'' * '''alptayf'''....''dirndl'' * '''eynyaga tayf'''....''midi'' * '''kyutayf'''....''mantilla'' * '''milyep tayf'''....''bathrobe'' * '''mojtayf'''....''nightdress, nightgown, nightie'' * '''otufa tayv'''....''halter top'' * '''tadien tayf'''....''wedding dress'' * '''tayf'''....''dress, gown, outfit, robe'' * '''vidaztayf'''....''ballgown'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TEF, TEV Words ==== : These clothing items are worn on the head ('''teb'''). The y-glided words '''teyf''' and '''teyv''' refer to women's apparel. {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''aber tef'''....''put on a hat'' *'''atef'''....''baseball cap'' *'''aybtev'''....''headdress, scarf, veil'' *'''balaklava tef'''....''balaclava'' *'''beler tef'''....''wear a hat'' *'''boy tef'''....''bareheaded'' *'''diztef'''....''foolscap'' *'''dotef'''....''coif'' *'''enzyukpor yigtef'''....''motorcycle helmet'' *'''etef'''....''beret'' *'''etefog'''....''biretta'' *'''Feroma dopa tef'''....''kepi'' *'''Feroma tef'''....''chapeau'' *'''feztef'''....''fez'' *'''fyatef'''....''mitre'' *'''fyatefwa'''....''mitred'' *'''gatefuxea'''....''intriguing'' *'''gatefuxeay'''....''intriguingly'' *'''gatefuxwa'''....''intrigued'' *'''gimufyeg tef'''....''cone hat, dunce cap'' *'''gyitef'''....''cassette'' *'''itef'''....''bonnet'' *'''itefbwa'''....''bonneted'' *'''Juda tef'''....''yarmulke'' *'''kotefober'''....''unhood'' *'''koxtef'''....''cowl'' *'''kyapotef'''....''castor'' *'''maartef'''....''sunhat, sunbonnet'' *'''malyomtef'''....''toboggan'' *'''mamiltef'''....''rain hat'' *'''milyep tef'''....''bathing cap'' *'''mukibluta yigtef'''....''miner's hardhat, mining helmet'' *'''noygentef'''....''mortarboard'' *'''ober tef'''....''take off a hat'' *'''otefa'''....''bareheaded'' *'''oteflawa'''....''inadvertent'' *'''oteflawan'''....''inadvertence'' *'''oteflaway'''....''inadvertently'' *'''poteotef jib'''....''rutting season'' *'''puix tef'''....''baseball cap, baseball hat'' *'''purexuta tef'''....''driver's cap'' *'''stetsontef'''....''stetson'' *'''tamtef'''....''tam'' *'''tef byoxar'''....''hat rack, hat stand, hat tree'' *'''tef nivar'''....''hatpin'' *'''tef nyoov'''....''hat band'' *'''tef vyoek'''....''hat trick'' *'''tef yazkunad'''....''hat brim'' *'''tef'''....''hatband'' *'''tefbexar'''....''hat rack'' *'''tefnam'''....''haberdashery, hat shop, hat store'' *'''tefnamut'''....''haberdasher, hat seller, hatter'' *'''tefnyem'''....''hatbox'' *'''tefnyoov'''....''hat'' *'''tefnyov'''....''cockade'' *'''tefober'''....''unhat'' *'''tefobwa'''....''bareheaded'' *'''tefoya'''....''bareheaded, hatless'' *'''tefuka'''....''bareheaded, hatless'' *'''tefyig'''....''casque, hardhat'' *'''tev'''....''headscarf, scarf'' *'''tulxebtef'''....''toque, chef’s hat'' *'''umvib tef'''....''straw hat'' *'''utayeftef'''....''karakul'' *'''utef'''....''top hat, topper'' *'''xakotef'''....''shako'' *'''yabtev'''....''headband'' *'''yabyaga tef'''....''top hat'' *'''yatef'''....''shapka, turban, wimple'' *'''yatefabwa'''....''turbaned'' *'''yetef'''....''kepi, sombrero, toque'' *'''yexutefa'''....''shorthanded'' *'''yeztef'''....''cap'' *'''yigtef'''....''helmet'' *'''yigtefxwa'''....''helmeted'' *'''yitef'''....''trilby'' *'''yobtef'''....''chin bandage, chin brace, shin strap'' *'''yobtev'''....''chinstrap'' *'''yotef'''....''beanie, derby hat'' *'''zapatayebtef'''....''busby'' *'''zotef'''....''hood'' *'''zotefwa'''....''hooded'' *'''zyakuntef'''....''wide-brimmed hat'' <hr> * '''ateyf'''....''caul'' * '''aybteyv'''....''fichu'' * '''teyf'''....''headpiece, woman's hat'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TIF, TIV Words ==== : These clothing items are worn on the trunk of the body ('''tib'''). The words '''tiyf''' and '''tiyv''' refer to women's apparel. {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''adopar zetif'''....''gun belt'' *'''aybzetif'''....''surcingle'' *'''bak zetif'''....''medical belt'' *'''bol zetif'''....''truss'' *'''doparzyunvaka oybtif'''....''bullet-proof vest'' *'''dopek tif'''....''battle jacket'' *'''dopzyunyan zetif'''....''bandileer'' *'''eyntif'''....''plastron'' *'''fyatif'''....''alb'' *'''fyuzetif'''....''shingle'' *'''Gelima tif'''....''anorak'' *'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset'' *'''malzfyatif'''....''surplice'' *'''mamiltif'''....''rain jacket, raincoat'' *'''mapebea gyatif'''....''windcheater'' *'''mapebea gyotif'''....''windbreaker'' *'''movienobtif'''....''tux, tuxedo'' *'''nas zetif'''....''money belt'' *'''obtif'''....''cardigan, jacket, vest, waistcoat'' *'''obzatifaof'''....''lapboard'' *'''opyexar zetif'''....''buckler'' *'''puxrun zetif'''....''cartridge belt'' *'''puxrunogvaka oybtif'''....''bullet-proof vest'' *'''puxrunova obtif'''....''flak jacket'' *'''romtif'''....''tunic'' *'''sim zetif'''....''seat belt'' *'''simzetif'''....''seatbelt'' *'''tif'''....''blazer, jacket, suit coat, waist coat'' *'''tifes'''....''jacket, vest'' *'''tifwa'''....''jacketed'' *'''tufuka tif'''....''jerkin'' *'''ulza zetif'''....''green belt'' *'''vak tif'''....''life vest'' *'''vak zetif'''....''life vest, lifebelt, safety belt'' *'''vakan zetif'''....''safety belt'' *'''vyitan zetif'''....''chastity belt'' *'''yagzom mojtif'''....''tailcoat'' *'''yzetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle'' *'''zetif'''....''band, belt, corset, girdle, hoop, sash'' *'''zetifben'''....''belting'' *'''zetifber'''....''belt'' *'''zetifbut'''....''hooper'' *'''zetifbwa'''....''belted'' *'''zetifen'''....''banding, girdling, sashing'' *'''zetifer'''....''band, girdle, sash'' *'''zetifober'''....''unbelt, ungird'' *'''zetifwa'''....''banded, girdled, sashed'' *'''zetiv'''....''cummerbund, sash'' *'''zynogyan zetif'''....''bandoleer'' *'''zyoxtif'''....''straitjacket'' *'''zyoxtifaber'''....''straitjacket'' *'''zyunogyan zetif'''....''bandolier'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TUF, TUV, TUAF, TUAV, TUYAF, TUYAV, TUYOF, TUYOV Words ==== : These clothing items are word on the arms ('''tub''') and other parts of the arm. If the ordinal vowel ends in a '''y''', then the clothing item refers to a woman. {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''aybtuaf'''....''epaulette, shoulder pad, shoulder strap'' * '''eyntuaf'''....''sash, sling'' * '''eyntuyaf'''....''mit, mitt, mitten'' * '''fyotuyaf'''....''gauntlet'' * '''mamil yagtuaf'''....''raincape'' * '''pixtuyaf'''....''catcher's mitt, pitcher's mitt'' * '''puix tuyaf'''....''baseball glove, baseball mitt'' * '''puxuta tuyaf'''....''pitcher's '' * '''tuaf'''....''shoulder pad'' * '''tuav'''....''shawl'' * '''tuayv'''....''shawl'' * '''tuf'''....''shirtsleeve, sleeve'' * '''tuyaf'''....''glove'' * '''tuyav'''....''mitten'' * '''tuyepyex tuyaf'''....''boxing glove'' * '''tuyof'''....''cuff'' * '''tuyov'''....''cuff'' * '''tuyuf'''....''fingerstall, thimble'' * '''yagtuayf'''....''cape'' * '''zatuf'''....''foresleeve'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TYOF, TYOV, TYOYAF, TYOYAV Words ==== : These clothing items are worn on the legs ('''tyob''') and feet ('''tyoyab'''). Those words ending in '''-v''' refer to softer clothes items (such as ''socks'' instead of ''shoes''). {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abtyof'''....''overalls, trousers'' *'''abtyoyaf nyives'''....''bootlace'' *'''abtyoyaf zyunyiov'''....''bootstrap'' *'''abtyoyaf'''....''boot, rubber'' *'''apetyoyaf'''....''horse shoe, horseshoe'' *'''apetyoyafeus'''....''clop'' *'''atyoyaf'''....''patent leather shoe'' *'''aybtyoyaf'''....''overshoe'' *'''aza oxford tyoyaf'''....''brogue'' *'''bapeitayob abtyoyaf'''....''mukluk'' *'''depabtyoyaf'''....''jackboot'' *'''eopetaput tyoyaf'''....''buckaroo'' *'''Eskimo abtyoyaf'''....''mukluk'' *'''etyoyaf'''....''tennis shoe'' *'''eyabtyoyaf'''....''buskin'' *'''eynteatyofa'''....''purblind'' *'''eyntyoyav'''....''no show sock, slip on padding, slip sock'' *'''faotyoyaf'''....''clog, sabot, wooden shoe'' *'''feelktyoyaf'''....''skidpan'' *'''gwotyoyf'''....''miniskirt'' *'''gyatyoyav'''....''bootee, bootie'' *'''gyotyoyof'''....''patten'' *'''ityoyaf'''....''sandal'' *'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset'' *'''kyia yex tyoyaf'''....''brogan'' *'''kyiabtyoyaf'''....''clodhopper'' *'''kyinayofa tyof'''....''dungaree'' *'''malyomtyoyaf'''....''snowshoe'' *'''mapil abtyoyaf'''....''galosh'' *'''mapil abtyoyafi'''....''galoshes'' *'''maptyoyav'''....''windsock'' *'''nayoftyofi'''....''bluejeans, jeans'' *'''nyifobema tyoyaf'''....''espadrille'' *'''otyoyafa'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless'' *'''oybtyoyf'''....''pantyliner, slip'' *'''tabetyoyaf'''....''bootee, bootie'' *'''taftyoyf'''....''pantsuit'' *'''tamtyoyaf'''....''house slipper'' *'''tayoftyof'''....''leggin'' *'''tufuka tyoyf'''....''gymslip'' *'''tyobnof'''....''legging'' *'''tyoev'''....''hose, thigh-length sock'' *'''tyoevut'''....''hosier'' *'''tyoevyan'''....''hosiery'' *'''tyof'''....''culotte, pants, trouser, trousers'' *'''tyofabyoxar'''....''suspender'' *'''tyofyag'''....''long pants'' *'''tyofyog'''....''bermudas, cutoff, cutoffs, shorts'' *'''tyoif'''....''kneepad'' *'''tyoiv'''....''knee sock'' *'''tyouf'''....''puttee'' *'''tyouv'''....''stocking'' *'''tyouvbexar'''....''garter'' *'''tyouyv nef'''....''stockinet, stockinette'' *'''tyouyv'''....''hose'' *'''tyouyvyan'''....''hosiery'' *'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff'' *'''tyoyaf'''....''shoe'' *'''tyoyafabof'''....''bootee, bootie'' *'''tyoyafaof'''....''footboard'' *'''tyoyafber'''....''shoe'' *'''tyoyafbwa'''....''shod, shodden, shoed'' *'''tyoyafes'''....''flat shoe, walking shoe'' *'''tyoyafeus'''....''clomp'' *'''tyoyafeyub'''....''shoe horn'' *'''tyoyafibaxrawa'''....''scuffed'' *'''tyoyafibaxren'''....''scuffing'' *'''tyoyafibaxrer'''....''scuff'' *'''tyoyafibaxrun'''....''scuff'' *'''tyoyafobwa'''....''barefoot, barefooted, unshod, unshodden'' *'''tyoyafoya'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless'' *'''tyoyafsaxam'''....''shoemaker'' *'''tyoyafsaxem'''....''shoemaking factory'' *'''tyoyafsaxer'''....''cobble'' *'''tyoyafsaxut'''....''cobbler, shoemaker'' *'''tyoyaftilar'''....''shoehorn'' *'''tyoyafub'''....''flipper'' *'''tyoyafuka'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless'' *'''tyoyafut'''....''cobbler, shoemaker'' *'''tyoyafyan'''....''footwear'' *'''tyoyav ektobet'''....''sock puppet'' *'''tyoyav zyeg'''....''spud'' *'''tyoyav'''....''sock'' *'''tyoyayf'''....''slipper'' *'''tyoyayv'''....''stockings'' *'''tyoyayvbexar'''....''garter'' *'''tyoyef'''....''heel, shoe heel, spur, talon'' *'''tyoyefoya'''....''heelless'' *'''tyoyefuka'''....''heelless'' *'''tyoyeyf'''....''high heel'' *'''tyoyf'''....''pantyhose, skirt'' *'''tyoyfes'''....''petticoat, waist petticoat'' *'''tyoyib yuvar'''....''ankle bracelet, ankle chain'' *'''tyoyiv'''....''ankle sock'' *'''tyoyof'''....''platform, shoe sole'' *'''tyoyuvar'''....''gyve'' *'''tyoyv'''....''pantywaist, slip, underskirt, waist petticoat'' *'''ugar tyoyaf'''....''brake shoe'' *'''utyoyaf'''....''brogan, flip-flop, flipflop'' *'''uynyaga tyoyav'''....''quarter length sock'' *'''vidaz tyoyaf'''....''ballet slipper'' *'''vidaz tyoyf'''....''tutu'' *'''vityof'''....''dress slacks'' *'''Wellington yuigof abtyoyaf'''....''gumboot'' *'''yagtyop tyoyafi'''....''hiking boots'' *'''yagtyoyav'''....''knee sock'' *'''yeba tyoyof'''....''innersole'' *'''yebtyoyof'''....''insole'' *'''yugfabwa tyoyaf'''....''slipper'' *'''yuigof abtyoyaf'''....''gumshoe, rubber boot, galoshes'' *'''yuigof tyoyaf'''....''thong'' *'''zatyoyaf'''....''vamp'' *'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee'' *'''zotyoiv'''....''calf length sock'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''TOL''' ''nutrition'' === : The stems of the words in this family begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and '''l''' for ''liquid'' or in this case, drinkable or edible substances. The words have to do with food, food preparation, eating and drinking. [[File:Foods (cropped).jpg|thumb|]] ==== TOL and -OL Words ==== : The base word '''tol''' means ''nutrition''. Many derived words end in a stub form of this word, '''-ol'''. :* '''tol'''....''nutrition'' ::* '''tolnam'''....''grocery store'' ::* '''toltun'''....''dietetics'' ::* '''tolvyaab'''....''diet'' ::* '''toluer'''....''feed'' ::* '''tolsam'''....''food buffet'' ::* '''toleus'''....''taste'' :::* '''toleusgab'''....''relish'' ::* '''tolmek'''....''spice'' ::* '''tolsyeb'''....''casserole'' ::* '''gafapatol'''....''chicken feed'' ::* '''toyl'''....''nutrient'' :::* '''toyluer'''....''nourish'' ==== TAOL and -AOL Words ==== : From '''taob''' (''flesh''), we get: ::* '''taol'''....''meat'' :::* '''abtyoyaol'''....''tenderloin'' :::* '''supetaol'''....''pork'' ::::* '''supetyol'''....''ham'' :::* '''tiabaol'''....''brisket'' :::* '''tuabaol'''....''chuck'' :::* '''tyoibyozaol'''....''hock'' :::* '''zuikuntaol'''....''flank'' :::* '''bopetaol'''....''beef'' ==== TEL, -EL, -YEL, and -EIL Words ==== : The root word '''tel''' means ''food'' and has at least three stub suffixes, '''-el''' for foods/fruit juices, '''-yel''' for viscous edible substances like oils, creams, and syrups, and '''-eil''' for soups. :* '''tel'''....''food'' ::* '''telier'''....''eat'' ::* '''teluer'''....''feed'' ::* '''telam'''....''restaurant'' ::* '''telar'''....''fork'' ::* '''telyeb'''....''plate'' ::* '''telefa'''....''hungry'' ::* '''telifut'''....''gourmet'' ::* '''gratelut'''....''glutton'' ::* '''teltun'''....''gastronomy'' ::* '''oteliwas'''....''leftover'' ::* '''igtel'''....''fast food, snack'' :::* '''igtelum'''....''fast food stand'' ::* '''kapetel'''....''dogfood'' ::* '''pextel'''....''bait'' : The stub '''-el''' is used mostly to form the juices from fruit words, eg: ::* '''sicirufeb'''....''orange'' :::* '''sicirufel'''....''orange juice'' : The stub '''-yel''' is used primarily to form oily, creamy, or syrupy substances, eg: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Some -YEL Words |- ! SUBSTANCE !! ROOT |- |'''abyel'''....''dressing''||'''ab'''....''over'' |- |'''rewmpolivyel'''....''sorghum''||'''rewmpolivol'''....''rhubarb '' |- |'''amaegyel'''....''paraffin''||'''amaeg'''....''anthracite'' |- |'''appelatyel'''....''beeswax''||'''appelat'''....''bee'' |- |'''cepeityel'''....''spermaceti''||'''cepeit'''....''whale'' |- |'''lisovyel'''....''ketchup''||'''lisovol'''....''tomato'' |- |'''bekyel'''....''ointment''||'''bek'''....''treatment'' |- |'''kokarfyel'''....''coconut oil''||'''kokarfeb'''....''coconut'' |- |'''kukuvyel'''....''tzatziki''||'''kukuvol'''....''cucumber'' |- |'''olfyel'''....''olive oil''||'''olfeb'''....''olive'' |- |'''dopmavyel'''....''napalm''||'''dop'''....''military'' + '''mav'''...''flame'' |- |'''jukufyel'''....''turpentine''||'''jukufeb'''....''juniper berry'' |- |'''katefyel'''....''chocolate''||'''katefeb'''....''cocoa bean'' |- |'''fabyel'''....''sap''||'''fab'''....''tree'' |- |'''febyel'''....''jam''||'''feb'''....''fruit'' |- |'''zepovyel'''....''corn oil''||'''zepovob'''....''corn'' |- |'''sicirufyel'''....''molasses''||'''sicirufeb'''....''orange'' |- |'''sakvyel'''....''jelly''||'''sakvob'''....''sugarcane'' |- |'''acfyel'''....''maple syrup''||'''maple tree'''....''acfab'' |- |'''maegyel'''....''tar''||'''maeg'''....''coal'' |- |'''magyel'''....''oil''||'''mag'''....''fire'' |- |'''megyel'''....''cement''||'''meg'''....''stone'' |- |'''alcurofyel'''....''blackberry jam''||'''alcurofeyb'''....''blackberry'' |- |'''satalvyel'''....''aioli''||'''satalvol'''....''garlic'' |- |'''taibyel'''....''ossein, marrow''||'''taib'''....''bone'' |- |'''tayefyel'''....''pomade''||'''tayef'''....''bristle'' |- |'''tayel'''....''shampoo''||'''taye(b)'''....''hair'' |- |'''tayoyugfyel'''....''dubbin''||'''tayo(f)'''....''leather'' + '''yugf(a)'''...''smooth'' |- |'''teebyel'''....''ear wax''||'''teeb'''....''ear'' |- |'''tiebyel'''....''phlegm''||'''tieb'''....''lung'' |- |'''veebyel'''....''semen''||'''veeb'''....''seed'' |- |'''vyixyel'''....''soap''||'''vyix(er)'''....''to clean'' |- |'''glifavyel'''....''soy paste''||'''glifaveel'''....''soybeen'' |- |'''yomyel'''....''glaze''^*||'''yom'''....''ice'' |- |'''cifavyel'''....''humus''||'''cifaveel'''....''chickpea'' |- |'''arvyel'''....''peanut oil''||'''arveel'''....''peanut'' |- |'''yugfyel'''....''polish''||'''yugf(a)'''....''smooth'' |- |'''yugyel'''....''lotion''||'''yug(a)'''....''soft'' |- |'''arpovyel'''....''oatmeal''||'''yuvob'''....''oat'' |} :^* ''Ice cream'' is ''yombiel''. : The hybrid word '''teil''' means ''soup'' and the stub '''-eil''' suffix is used for soups: :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Some -EIL Words |- ! SUBSTANCE !! ROOT |- |'''kapsoveil'''....''chili stew''||'''kapsovol'''....''chili pepper'' |- |'''pifaveil'''....''pea soup''||'''pifaveel'''....''pea'' |- |'''gyateil'''....''chowder, bisque'' || '''gyaa'''....''thick'' |- |'''gyoteil'''....''broth'' || '''gyoa'''....''thin'' |- |'''piteil'''....''fish soup'' || '''pit'''....''fish'' |- |'''lisoveil'''....''tomato'' || '''lisovol'''....''tomato'' |- |'''abmalveil'''....''gumbo'' || '''abmalvol'''....''okra, gumbo'' |- |'''vyifeil'''....''consommé'' || '''vyifa'''....''clear'' |- |'''arpoveil'''....''porridge'' || '''arpovob'''....''oats'' |} {{small/end}} ==== TIL, -IL, and -UIL Words ==== : The root word '''til''' means ''drink, beverage''. The stub suffix '''-il''' is an abbreviation of either '''mil'''....''water'' or '''til'''....''drink''. There are hundreds of words ending in this suffix. :* '''til-'''....''drink'' || '''tilsem'''....''bar'' ::* '''tilier'''....''drink'' ::* '''tiluer'''....''to ply with drink'' ::* '''tilef'''....''thirst'' ::* '''tilgronag'''....''drought'' ::* '''gratilut'''....''drunk'' ::* '''tilyeb'''....''glass'' ::* '''tilar'''....''spoon'' ::* '''tilarog'''....''teaspoon'' ::* '''tilarag'''....''ladle'' ::* '''tilsyeb'''....''c''? ::* '''teilsyeb'''....''soup bowl'' ::* '''kyitilsyeb'''....''mug, stein'' : Here are a few words formed by suffixing '''-il''': ::* '''bil'''....''milk'' ::* '''fil'''....''alcohol'' ::* '''povil'''....''beer'' ::* '''vifil'''....''wine'' ::* '''teabil'''....''tear'' ::* '''tiibil'''....''blood'' : The hybrid suffix '''-uil''' is used to form sauces: ::* '''tuil'''....''sauce'' ::* '''pituil'''....''fish sauce'' ::* '''tolmekuil'''....''curry'' ::* '''ipyeituil'''....''clam sauce'' ::* '''lisovuil'''....''ketchup, catsup'' ==== TUL Words ==== :* '''tul'''....''dish'' ::* '''jatul'''....''appetizer'' ::* '''jotul'''....''dessert'' ::* '''agtul'''....''main dish, entree'' ::* '''ogtul'''....''tapa'' ::* '''igtul'''....''snack'' ::* '''atulyan'''....''first course'' ::* '''etulyan'''....''second course'' ::* '''tular'''....''dish'' :::* '''tularsam'''....''china cabinet'' :::* '''tularvyixar'''....''dishwasher'' ::* '''tulur'''....''stove'' ::* '''tulxer'''....''to cook, to prepare food'' :::* '''tulxut'''....''cook'' :::* '''tulxim'''....''kitchen'' :::* '''tulxeb'''....''chef'' ::* '''tuluer'''....''to serve a dish'' :::* '''tuluut'''....''server'' ::* '''tultuna'''....''culinary'' ::* '''tultav'''....''apron'' ::* '''tulim'''....''dining room'' :::* '''tulimag'''....''banquet hall'' ::* '''vitultun'''....''gastronomy'' ::* '''tuldras'''....''menu'' ::* '''tulyuxut'''....''waiter'' ::* '''tulyeb'''....''platter'' ==== TYAL Words ==== :* '''tyal'''....''meal'' : The meals of the day are numbered: :* '''atyal'''....''breakfast'' ::* '''atyalier'''....''to have breakfast'' :* '''etyal'''....''lunch'' ::* '''etyalier'''....''to have lunch'' :* '''aetyal'''....''brunch'' (hybrid) ::* '''aetyalier'''....''to have brunch'' :* '''ityal'''....''dinner'' ::* '''ityalier'''....''to have dinner'' :* '''utyal'''....''supper'' ::* '''utyalier'''....''to have supper'' :* '''tyalier'''....''to have a meal'' :* '''tyaluer'''....''to serve a meal'' ::* '''tyaluut'''....''server, waiter'' :::* '''tyaluuyt'''....''waitress'' :* '''nyem etyal'''....''box lunch'' :* '''tyalag''' or '''vityal'''....''banquet'' :* '''vabemtyal''' or '''oyebtyal'''....''picnic, outdoor meal'' :* '''yomxwa tyal'''....''frozen dinner'' :* '''igtyal''' or '''ebtyal'''....''snack, quick meal'' :* '''utyuxlentyal'''....''buffet, smorgasbord'' :* '''nyuxwa tyal'''....''takeout'' :* '''ivtyal'''....''feast'' :* '''agala tyal'''....''main meal'' :* '''gonuwa tyal'''....''potluck, shared meal'' :* '''telam tyal'''....''restaurant meal'' :* '''uwa tul tyal'''....''four-course meal'' :* '''tammagxwa tyal'''....''home-cooked meal'' === '''TOM''' ''building'' === : Related to '''nom''' is the base word '''tom''' meaning ''building''. ::* '''tom'''....''building, edifice'' :::* '''toom'''....''habitat'' :::* '''toam'''....''apartment building'' :::* '''toem'''....''domicile'' :::* '''yabtom'''....''tower'' ::::* '''mamyabtom'''....''skyscraper'' ==== TAM, -AM Words ==== :* '''tam'''....''house'' ::* '''mef tam'''....''brick house'' ::* '''tamag'''....''mansion'' :::* '''vitamag'''....''palace'' ::* '''tamaz'''....''castle'' ::* '''taam'''....''home'' ::* '''taym'''....''cottage'' ::* '''tamog'''....''cabin'' :::* '''fauftamog'''....''log cabin'' :::* '''vutamog'''....''hovel'' ::* '''tamof'''....''tent'' :::* '''tamofag'''....''pavilion'' ::* '''tamoyg'''....''hut'' ::* '''akpyatam'''....''eagle's nest'' ::* '''fabtam'''....''tree house'' ::* '''vutam'''....''shanty, shack'' ::* '''saxam'''....''factory'' ::* '''zyaubam'''....''broadcast station'' ::* '''posam'''....''station'' ::* '''telam'''....''restaurant'' :::* '''telamog'''....''diner'' ::* '''dezam'''....''theater'' ::* '''dyestam'''....''library'' ::* '''ekpetam'''....''stable'' ::* '''fepyotam'''....''tiger's den'' ::* '''zyef tam'''....''glass house'' ::* '''viteastam'''....''belvedere'' ::* '''ujpontam'''....''funeral home'' ::* '''twidyan tam'''....''fraternity house'' ::* '''tiydyan tam'''....''sorority'' ::* '''pontam'''....''hotel'' ::* '''sumtam'''....''boarding house'' ::* '''nabtam'''....''rowhouse'' ::* '''melyex tam'''....''farm house'' ::* '''meimpoptam'''....''lodge'' ::* '''malyomtam'''....''igloo'' ::* '''memyaztam'''....''chalet'' ::* '''manurtam'''....''lighthouse'' ::* '''magpoxutam'''....''firehouse'' ::* '''nam'''....''store'' :::* '''naym'''....''shop'' :::* '''namag'''....''department store'' :::* '''namog'''....''boutique'' ::* '''kyapa tam'''....''mobile home, trailer'' ::* '''kapetam'''....''doghouse'' ::* '''jeebtam'''....''dacha'' ::* '''ibdatam'''....''hostel, inn, guesthouse'' ::* '''gafatam'''....''chicken coop'' ::* '''domtam'''....''townhouse'' ::* '''anlatam'''....''hermitage'' ::* '''doptam'''....''barracks'' ::* '''filtam'''.....''alehouse, bar'' ::* '''anmostam'''....''single-story house, rambler, ranch home, bungalow'' ::* '''enmostam'''....''duplex'' ::* '''inmostam'''....''triplex'' ::* '''eotifnunuam'''....''bordello, brothel'' ==== TEM, TYEM, SYEM, -YEM, -EM, -M Words ==== ::* '''tem'''....''hall, gallery'' :::* '''sintem'''....''picture gallery'' :::* '''tuztem'''....''art gallery'' ::* '''tyem'''....''residence'' ::* '''syem'''....''establishment'' :::* '''asyem'''....''foundation'' :::* '''ijsyem'''....''foundation'' :::* '''dosyem'''....''institution'' :::* '''jesyem'''....''institution'' :::* '''nunsyem'''....''company, firm'' ::* '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' :::* '''dezyem'''....''stage'' :::* '''byem'''....''position'' :::* '''nyem'''....''box, case'' :::* '''duzyem'''....''music hall'' :::* '''ekpetyem'''....''corral'' :::* '''taibyem'''....''ossuary'' :::* '''teatunyem'''....''diorama'' :::* '''tuyafyem'''....''pocket'' :::* '''ujponyem'''....''coffin, casket'' :::* '''vabyem'''....''lawn, yard'' :::* '''ujponyem'''....''coffin, casket'' :::* '''vabyem'''....''lawn, yard'' :::* '''yabvakyem'''....''perch'' ::* '''-em'''....''open space'' :::* '''vabem'''....''pasture, prairie'' :::* '''yubem'''....''vicinity'' :::* '''yujem'''....''courtyard'' :* '''-m''' (used in deictics of place) ::* '''duhom?'''....''where?'' ::* '''hom'''....''where'' ::* '''him'''....''here'' ::* '''hum'''....''there'' ::* '''huim'''....''here and there'' ::* '''hem'''....''somewhere'' ::* '''hyam'''....''everywhere'' ::* '''hyom'''....''nowhere'' ::* '''hyem'''....''anywhere, wherever'' ::* '''hyim'''....''the same place'' ::* '''hyum'''....''elsewhere'' ==== TIM, -IM Words ==== ::* '''tim'''....''room, chamber'' :::* '''aybtim'''....''attic'' :::* '''eftim'''....''restroom, the "necessary"'' :::* '''oybtim'''....''basement, cellar'' :::* '''zatim'''....''anteroom, front room'' :::* '''pontim'''....''restroom'' :::* '''deztim'''....''theater salon'' :::* '''dyetim'''....''den, reading room'' :::* '''sartim'''....''toolshed'' :::* '''sumtim'''....''bedroom'' :::* '''teetim'''....''auditorium'' :::* '''zyutim'''....''rotunda'' ::* '''-im'''....stub for ''room'' :::* '''magelim'''....''kitchen'' :::* '''yexim'''....''office'' :::* '''datim'''....''guest room'' ==== TUM, -UM Words ==== ::* '''tum'''....''cell, compartment, closet'' :::* '''beaxutum'''....''sentry box, guard post'' :::* '''bopetum'''....''bullpen'' :::* '''dyestum'''....''bookstall'' :::* '''mastum'''....''cabinet'' :::* '''miltum'''....''washroom, water closet'' :::* '''mumtum'''....''dungeon'' :::* '''mustum'''....''stairwell'' :::* '''sumtum'''....''bed bunk, couchette'' :::* '''yontum'''....''compartment'' ::* '''-um'''....''(stub) compartment, cell, stall'' :::* '''izbum'''....''cockpit'' :::* '''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth'' :::* '''yuvbexum'''....''holding cell'' :::* '''yexum'''....''cubicle'' :::* '''tujum'''....''berth, sleeping compartment'' :::* '''telum'''....''food kiosk, food stall'' === '''TOT''' ''god'' === : The base word ''tot'' means ''god''. The one sub-element is: ::* '''tat'''....''angel'' ==== TOT Words ==== : The root word '''tot''' means ''god''. : Some important derivatives: ::* '''totin'''....''religion, theism'' ::* '''totmir'''....''heaven'' ::* '''totdab'''....''theocracy'' ::* '''tottun'''....''theology'' ::* '''totsin'''....''idol'' ::* '''eyntot'''....''demigod'' ::* '''totifram'''....''church, house of worship'' ::* '''totxwa'''....''deified'' ::* '''ototina'''....''secular'' : Different ''theisms'': ::* '''antotin'''....''monotheism'' ::* '''evtotin'''....''atheism'' ::* '''glatotin'''....''polytheism'' ::* '''hyatotin'''....''pantheism'' ::* '''multotin'''....''hylotheism'' ::* '''uttotin'''....''authotheism'' : The stub prefix '''to-''' is used to form kinship terms preceded in English with '''god''': ::* '''totwed'''....''godfather'' ::* '''totuyd'''....''goddaughter'' ==== TAT Words ==== : The root word '''tat''' means ''angel''. There is a hierarchy of angels, as follows: ::* '''Ataat'''....''Seraph'' ::* '''Ataet'''....''Cherub'' ::* '''Atait'''....''Throne'' ::* '''Etaat'''....''Dominion'' ::* '''Etaet'''....''Stronghold'' ::* '''Etait'''....''Power'' ::* '''Itaat'''....''Principality'' ::* '''Itaet'''....''Archangel'' ::* '''Itait'''....''Angel'' : The devil is the "wicked angel", eg.: ::* '''fyotat'''....''devil, satan'' :::* '''fyotata'''....''diabolical'' :::* '''fyotatmir'''....''hell'' ::::* '''fyotatmira'''....''infernal'' === '''TUZ''' ''art'' === : This family includes words having to do with the arts, such as theater, sculpture, music, poetry, etc. Word stems ending in '''-z''' refer to something that is precious or artful. Stems with '''eu''' are mnemonic for '''teub'''....''mouth'' and refer to sound, singing, noises, etc. [[File:Im Atelier deutsch um 1800.jpg|thumb|]] : Summary: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow; margin-left:1.6em; font-size:smaller;" |+ Artsy Words |- ! ART || PIECE || PERSON |- | '''tuz'''....''art'' || '''tuzun'''....''art object'' || '''tuzut'''....''artist'' |- |'''taz'''....''portraiture'' || '''tazun'''....''portrait'' || '''tazut'''....''portrait artist'' |- |'''tez'''....''culture'' || '''tezun'''....''more'' || |- |'''tyez'''....''magic''<br>'''fyatyez'''....''charm''<br>'''fyotyez'''...''sorcery'' || '''tyezun'''....''magic act''<br>'''fyatyezun'''....''charm''<br>'''fyotyezun'''....''spell'' || '''tyezut'''....''magician''<br>'''fyatyezut'''....''hieromancer''<br>'''fyotyezut'''....''sorcerer'' |- |'''teyz'''....''cult''<br>'''fyateyz'''....''religion'' || '''teyzun'''....''cult service''<br>'''fyateyzun'''....''religious service'' || '''teyzut'''....''cultist''<br>'''fyateyzut'''....''priest'' |- |'''tuyz'''....''artisanship'' || '''tuyzun'''....''artisanal piece'' || '''tuyzut'''....''artisan'' |- |'''tyen'''....''craft, skill'' || '''tyenun'''....''piece of craftsmanship'' || '''tyenut'''....''craftsman'' |- |'''teaz'''....''spectacle, showmanship''<br>'''fyateaz'''....''miracle-working'' || '''teazun'''....''show''<br>'''fyateazun'''....''miracle'' || '''teazut'''....''showman''<br>'''fyateazut'''....''miracle-worker'' |- | '''siz'''....''painting'' || '''sizun'''....''a painting'' || '''sizut'''....''painter'' |- | '''dresiz'''....''engravure'' || '''dresizun'''....''an engraving'' || '''dresizut'''....''engraver'' |- | '''sin'''....''picture''<br>'''mansin'''....''photo''<br>'''pansin'''...''motion picture'' || || '''sindrut'''....''illustrator''<br>'''mansinut'''....''photographer''<br>'''pansinut'''....''movie-maker'' |- | '''dresin'''....''design'' || '''dresin'''....''a design'' || '''dresinut'''....''designer'' |- | '''sindren'''....''drawing'' || '''sindras'''....''a drawing'' || '''sindrut'''....''draftsman'' |- |'''saz'''....''sculpture'' || '''sazun'''....''piece of sculpture, statue'' || '''sazut'''....''sculptor'' |- |'''suz'''....''display art'' || '''suzun'''....''artifact'' || '''suzyanamut'''....''museum director'' |- |'''volz'''....''color'' || || |- | '''daz'''....''dance''|| '''dazun'''....''a dance''|| '''dazut'''....''dancer'' |- | '''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dyazun'''....''ballet performance'' || '''dyazut'''....''danseur''<br>'''dyazuyt'''....''ballerina'' |- |'''dez'''....''theater, performance art''<br>'''aztosdez'''....''melodrama''<br>'''vyamdez'''....''drama''<br>'''ivdez'''....''comedy''<br>'''uvdez'''....''tragedy''||'''dezun'''....''play''||'''dezut'''....''actor, performer'' |- | '''diz'''....''comedy''|| '''dizun'''....''comedy act'' || '''dizut'''....''comedian'' |- | '''podiz'''....''circus performing'' || '''podizun'''....''circus act'' || '''podizut'''....''clown'' |- |'''duz'''....''music'' || '''duzun'''....''music piece'' <br>'''duzdin'''....''operetta''<br>'''duzdinag'''....''opera''|| '''duzut'''....''musician'' |- |'''dyez'''....''cinema''||'''dyezun'''....''movie'' || '''dyezut'''....''film actor'' |- |'''drez'''....''poetry'' || '''drezun'''....''poem'' || '''drezut'''....''poet'' |- |'''vidrenyan'''....''literature, belles lettres'' || '''vidras'''....''piece of literature'' ||'''drut'''....''writer'' |- |'''teuz'''....''voice'' || || |- |'''deuz'''....''singing''||'''deuzun'''....''song'' || '''deuzut'''....''singer'' |- |'''seux'''....''sound'' || || |- |'''xeus'''....''noise'' || || |- |'''seuz'''....''tone'' || || |} === '''VOB''' ''crop'' === : The baseword '''vob''' is the top-level of a family of words having to do with crops, plants, grains, and flowers. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Crops |- | '''vob'''....''crop''<br>----'''vol'''....''vegetable''<br>----'''vos'''....''flower'' |- | '''vab'''....''grass''<br>----'''umvab'''....''hay''<br>----'''fuvab'''....''weed''<br>----'''vabij'''....''germ'' |- | '''veb'''....''tuft, cob, ear, head, spike''<br>----'''veel'''....''bean, legume''<br>----'''veeb'''....''seed''<br>----'''veeyb'''....''grain'' |- | '''vib'''....''stem'' |- | '''vub'''....''shoot, blade, twig''<br>----'''vulob'''....''thorn'' |- | '''vyob'''....''tuber'' |} {{small/end}} [[File:New World Domesticated plants.JPG|thumb|]] ==== VOB/VAB/VEB/VIB/VUB/VEEB/VEEYB/VYOB Words ==== : Here is a list of crops with their Linnaean taxonomic designations: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> :'''vob''': ''crop'' :'''mefavob''': ''alfalfa'', spec=''Fabaceae Medicago sativa'' :'''lamvob''': ''sage family plants'', spec=''Lamiaceae'' :*'''basoclamvob''': ''basil'', spec=''Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum'' :*'''rossallamvob''': ''rosemary'', spec=''Lamiaceae Salvia rosmarinus'' :*'''purlamvob''': ''white dead-nettle'', spec=''Lamiaceae Lamium purpureum'' :'''bravob''': ''mustard plants'', spec=''Brassicaceae'' :*'''nabravob''': ''rutabaga, colza, rape seed, rapeseed'', spec=''Brassicaceae Brassica napus'' :'''agvob''': ''mushroom, champignon, agaric'', spec=''Agaricaceae Agaricus bisporus'' :'''livob''': ''flax, linen, linseed'', spec=''Linaceae Linum usitatissimum'' :'''polivob''': ''buckwheat crops'', spec=''Polygonaceae'' :*'''fapolivob''': ''buckwheat'', spec=''Polygonaceae Fagopyrum esculentum'' :'''nivob''': ''tobacco'', spec=''Solanaceae Nicotiana tabacum'' :'''sakvob''': ''sugarcane'', spec=''Saccharum'' :'''malvob''': ''mallow'', spec=''Malvaceae'' :*'''kormalvob''': ''canvas, jute'', spec=''Malvaceae Corchorus olitorius'' :*'''gosmalvob''': ''cotton'', spec=''Malvaceae Gossypium'' :'''satalvob''': ''garlic'', spec=''Alium sativum'' :'''polvob''': ''fern'', spec=''Polypodiophyta'', old=ryuvob :'''kanvob''': ''hash, hasheesh, hashish, hemp, cannabis, marijuana, pot'', spec=''Cannabaceae Cannabis sativa'' :*'''celkanvob''': ''hackberry'', spec=''Cannabaceae Celtis'' :*'''hukanvob''': ''hop'', spec=''Cannabaceae Humulus lupulus'' :'''povob''': ''cereal, grain'', spec=''Poaceae '' :*'''frapovob''': ''reed, thatch'', spec=''Poaceae Phragmites austsralis'' :*'''papovob''': ''millet'', spec=''Poaceae Paniceae'' :*'''sepovob''': ''rye'', spec=''Poacea Secale cereale'' :*'''zepovob''': ''corn, maize, Indian corn'', spec=''Poaceae Zea mays'' :*'''tripovob''': ''wheat'', spec=''Poaceae Triticum aestivum'' :*'''bampovob''': ''bamboo'', spec=''Poaceae Bambuseae'' :*'''bropovob''': ''brome grass'', spec=''Poaceae Bromus'' :*'''orpovob''': ''rice'', spec=''Poaceae Oryza sativa'' :*'''horpovob''': ''barley'', spec=''Poaceae Hordeum vulgare'' :*'''sorpovob''': ''sorghum'', spec=''Poaceae Sorghum'' :*'''avpovob''': ''oat'', spec=''Poaceae Avena sativa'' :'''arvob''': ''goober, peanut'', spec=''Arachis hypogaea'' :'''urvob''': ''nettle, stinging nettle'', spec=''Urticaceae Urtica dioica'' :'''asvob''': ''daisy family'', spec=''Asteraceae'' :*'''helasvob''': ''sunflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus annuus'' :*'''arasvob''': ''wormwood'', spec=''Asteraceae Artemisia absinthium'' :*'''karasvob''': ''thistle'', spec=''Asteraceae Carduus'' </div> {{small/end}} {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Crop Derivatives |- ! CROP !! DERIVATIVES |- | '''povob'''....''cereal, grain'' || '''povel'''....''bread'' |- | '''tripovob'''....''wheat'' || '''tripovol'''....''flour'' |- | '''sepovob'''....''rye'' || '''sepovel'''....''rye bread'' |- | '''hukanvob'''....''hop'' || '''hukanvil'''....''beer'' |- | '''orpovob'''....''rice'' || '''orpovil'''....''sake'' |- | '''avpovob'''....''oat'' || '''avpoveil'''....''oatmeal'' |- | '''kanvob'''....''hemp'' || '''kanvol'''....''hashish'' |- | '''helasvob'''....''sunflower'' || '''helasveeb'''....''sunflower seed'' |- | '''zepovob'''....''corn, maize'' || '''zevofil'''....''whiskey, bourbon'' |- | '''nivob'''....''tobacco'' || '''nivol'''....''nicotine'' |- | '''sakvob'''....''sugarcane''|| '''sakol'''....''sugar'' |- | '''luvob'''....''reed, thatch''|| '''luvobwa'''....''thatched'' |} {{small/end}} === '''VOL''' ''vegetable'' === {{small/top}} :*'''vol''': ''vegetable'' ::*'''kavol''': ''honeysuckle'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae'' :::*'''valkavol''': ''corn salad, lamb's lettuce'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Valerianella locusta'' ::*'''lamvol''': spice spec=Lamiaceae :::*'''tilamvol''': ''thyme'', spec=''Lamiaceae Thymus vulgarus'' :::*'''soklamvol''': ''basil'', spec=''Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum'' :::*'''orlamvol''': ''oregano'', spec=''Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare'' :::*'''sallamvol''': ''rosemary'', spec=''Lamiaceae Salvia rosmarinus'' :::*'''ollavol''': ''English pea, garden pea, sweet pea'', spec=''Lathyrus oleraceus'' ::*'''aspavol''': ''asparagus'', spec=''Asparagaceae Asparagus officialis'' :::*'''agaspavol''': ''agave'', spec=''Asparagaceae Agave americana'' :::*'''tekagaspavol''': ''blue agave'', spec=''Asparagaceae Agave tequilana'' :::*'''yukaspavol''': ''yucca'', spec=''Asparagaceae Yucca filamentosa'' ::*'''bravol''': ''cabbage, mustard, crucifer'', spec=''Brassicaceae'' :::*'''nabravol''': ''rutabaga, turnip'', spec=''Brassica napus'' :::*'''rabravol''': ''turnip'', spec=''Brassica rapa'' :::*'''rafbravol''': ''radish'', spec=''Brassicaceae Raphanus raphanistrum sativus'' :::*'''narabravol''': ''tasoi, tat toi, spoon cabbage, rosette bok choy'', spec=''Brassica Rapa narinosa'' :::*'''olbravol''': ''cabbage, cole'', spec=''Brassica oleracea'' :::*'''sabolbravol''': ''kale, collard greens'', spec=''Brassica oleracea sabellica'' :::*'''gemolbravol''': ''Brussels sprout'', spec=''Brassica oleracea gemmifera'' :::*'''kapolbravol''': ''red cabbage'', spec=''Brassica Oleracea capitata'' :::*'''itolbravol''': ''broccoli'', spec=''Brassica oleracea italica'' :::*'''botolbravol''': ''cauliflower'', spec=''Brassica oleracea botrytis'' :::*'''erbravol''': ''arugula'', spec=''Brassicaceae Eruca vesicaria'' :::*'''nasbravol''': ''watercress'', spec=''Brassicaceae Nasturtium officinale'' :::*'''encivol''': ''escarole, endive, chicory'', spec=''Cichorium endivia'' ::*'''divol''': ''yam'', spec=''Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea old''=kavol ::*'''polivol''': ''buckwheat'', spec=''Polygonaceae'' :::*'''rewmpolivol''': ''rhubard'', spec=''Polygonaceae Rheum hybridum'' :::*'''rupolivol''': ''sorrel'', spec=''Polygonaceae Rumex acetosa'' ::*'''alvol''': ''scallion, green onion, herb'', spec=''Allium'' :::*'''amalvol''': ''leek'', spec=''Allium ampeloprasum'' :::*'''skoynalvol''': ''chive'', spec=''Allium schoenoprasum'' :::*'''cepalvol''': ''onion'', spec=''Allium cepa'' :::*'''asalvol''': ''shallot'', spec=''Alium ascalonicum'' :::*'''satalvol''': ''garlic'', spec=''Allium sativum'' ::*'''abmalvol''': ''okra, gumbo'', spec=''Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus'' ::*'''amvol''': ''amaranth'', spec=''Amaranthaceae'' :::*'''spinamvol''': ''spinach'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Spinancia oleracea'' :::*'''betamvol''': ''beet'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Beta vulgaris'' ::*'''menvol''': ''mint'', spec=''Mentheae'' :::*'''spimenvol''': ''spearmint, garden mint'', spec=''Mentheae Mentha spicata'' ::*'''zinvol''': ''ginger'', spec=''Zingiberaceae Zingiber officinale'' :::*'''kurzinvol''': ''turmeric'', spec=''Zingiberaceae Curcuma longa'' ::*'''cimpovol''': ''lemongrass'', spec=''Poaceae Cymbopogon'' ::*'''sovol''': ''nightshade'', spec=''Solanaceae'' :::*'''mesovol''': ''aubergine, eggplant, brinjal, baigan'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum melongena'' :::*'''lisovol''': ''tomato'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum lycopersicum'' :::*'''kapsovol''': ''pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum'' :::*'''akapsovol''': ''chili pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum'' :::*'''ekapsovol''': ''bell pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum'' :::*'''ikapsovol''': ''cayenne pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum'' :::*'''ukapsovol''': ''jalapeno'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum'' :::*'''frukapsovol''': ''tabasco'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum frutescens'' :::*'''tusovol''': ''potato, spud, tater'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum tuberosum'' ::*'''apvol''': ''umbellifer'', spec=''Apiaceae'' :::*'''makonapvol''': ''hemlock'', spec=''Apiaceae Conium maculatum'' :::*'''foynapvol''': ''fennel'', spec=''Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare'' :::*'''korapvol''': ''coriander, cilantro'', spec=''Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum'' :::*'''pasapvol''': ''parsnip'', spec=''Apiaceae Pastinaca sativa'' :::*'''krispetapvol''': ''parsley'', spec=''Apiaceae Petroselinum crispum'' :::*'''gravapvol''': ''celery'', spec=''Apiaceae Apium graveolens'' :::*'''kadawapvol''': ''carrot'', spec=''Apiaceae Daucus carota'' ::*'''kokarvol''': ''heart of palm, swamp cabbage'', spec=''Arecaceae Cocos'' :::*'''eskolaravol''': ''taro'', spec=''Araceae Colocasia esculenta'' ::*'''asvol''': ''sunflower, aster, daisy family'', spec=''Asteraceae'' :::*'''lakasvol''': ''lettuce, salad, garden lettuce'', spec=''Asteraceae Lactuta sativa'' :::*'''lonsalakasvol''': ''romaine lettuce'', spec=''Asteraceae Lactuta sativa longifolia'' :::*'''cikasvol''': ''chicory'', spec=''Asteraceae Cichorium intybus'' :::*'''incikasvol''': ''radicchio'', spec=''Asteraceae Cichorium intybus'' :::*'''helasvol''': ''Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, topinambur'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus tuberosus'' :::*'''cinasvol''': ''artichoke'', spec=''Asteraceae Cynara cardunculus'' :::*'''tarasvol''': ''dandelion, mustard greens'', spec=''Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale'' :::*'''brasasvol''': ''cruciferous vegetable'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica'' :::*'''nabrasasvol''': ''rutabaga'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica napus'' :::*'''rabrasasvol''': ''turnip'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica rapa'' :::*'''olbrasasvol''': ''cabbage'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea'' :::*'''awaolbrasasvol''': ''cauliflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. one :::*'''gonolbrasasvol''': ''kohlrabi, turnip cabbage'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea Gongylodes'' :::*'''virolbrasasvol''': ''collard greens'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. viridis :::*'''itolbrasasvol''': ''broccoli'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. italica :::*'''yunbrasasvol''': ''canola,'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica juncea'' ::*'''kuvol''': ''squash, gourd, cucurbit'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita'' :::*'''lakuvol''': ''calabash'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Lagenaria'' :::*'''makuvol''': ''pumpkin'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita maxima'' :::*'''sakuvol''': ''cucumber'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucumis sativus'' :::*'''bekuvol''': ''wax gourd'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita Benincasa'' :::*'''mekuvol''': ''honeydew, muskmelon, melon'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucumis melom'' :::*'''pekuvol''': ''gourd, squash, pepo'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita pepo'' :::*'''cikuvol''': ''watermelon'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Citrullus lanatus'' :::*'''praykuvol''': ''Indian squash'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita Praecitrullus'' ::*'''lawvol''': ''laurel family'', spec=''Lauraceae'' :::*'''perlawvol''': ''avocado'', spec=''Lauraceae Persea americana'' {{small/end}} === '''VEEL''' ''Legume'' === {{small/top}} :*'''veel''': ''legume'' ::*'''faveel''': ''bean, legume'', spec=''Fabaceae Phaseolus vulgaris'' ::*'''odlafaveel''': ''sweat pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Lathyrus odoratus'' ::*'''ollafaveel''': ''pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Lathyrus oleraceus'' ::*'''vigfaveel''': ''black-eyed pea'', spec=''Faseolus Vigna unguiculata'' :::*'''ravigfaveel''': ''mung bean, green gram, maash, monggo, pesalu, munggo'', spec=''Fabaceae Vigna radiata'', old=gyeveel ::*'''cifaveel''': ''chickpea'', spec=''Fabaceae Cicer arietinum'' ::*'''glifaveel''': ''soybean, soy'', spec=''Fabaceae Glycine max'' ::*'''pifaveel''': ''sugar snap pea, snap pea, pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Pisum sativum'' ::*'''lupifaveel''': ''lima bean, runner bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Pisum lunatus'' ::*'''vifaveel''': ''vetch, broad bean, fava bean, Vicia faba, faba bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Vicia faba'' :::*'''ervifaveel''': ''bitter vetch'', spec=''Fabaceae Vicia ervilia'' ::*'''kokfaveel''': ''green bean, string bean, runner bean, butter bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Phaseolus coccineus'' ::*'''lensfaveel''': ''lentil'', spec=''Fabaceae Lens culinaris'' ::*'''arveel''': ''peanut'', spec=''Arachis hypogaea'' {{small/end}} === '''VOS''' ''flower'' === : Summary: ==== Flower Parts ==== [[File:Madeira-flowers hg.jpg|thumb|]] : These are the main parts of a flower: :* '''vos'''....''flower, blossom, bloom'' ::*'''vayeb'''....''petal'' :::*'''bolvayeb'''....''sepal'' :::*'''vayebzyus'''....''whorl'' ::::*'''oyebvayebzyus'''....''calyx'' ::*'''jwavos'''....''bud, early bloom'' ::*'''vosyeb'''....''receptacle'' ::*'''vosmek'''...''pollen'' :::*'''vosmekyem'''....''anther'' :::*'''vosmekibar'''....''stigma'' :::*'''vosmek muyfyeg'''....''pollen tube'' :::*'''vosmek veeyb'''....''pollen grain'' ::*'''tooybgon'''....''pistil'' ::*'''vosij'''....''ovule'' :::*'''vosijyem'''....''ovary'' ::*'''twoobgon'''....''stamen'' :::*'''twoobgoniyf'''....''filament'' ::*'''vib'''....''peduncle, stem'' ==== Flower Words ==== : Some general flower words: :* '''voses'''....''floweret, floret'' :* '''vosyan'''....''inflorescence, bouquet'' :* '''vosmekuer'''....''to pollinate'' :* '''vosyijer'''....''to bloom, to blossom, to flower, to bud'' :* '''vosuer'''....''to bloom, to effloresce, to bud, to blossom'' :* '''vosber'''....''to deck out with flowers'' :* '''vosdrer'''....''to paraph'' ::* '''vosdrun'''....''flourish, paraph, rubric'' :* '''vosnam'''....''florist shop'' ::* '''vosnamut'''....''florist'' :* '''vostebuz'''....''wreath'' :* '''vostejben'''....''horticulture, floriculture'' :* '''voszyeb'''....''vase'' :* '''vossyeb'''....''flowerpot'' :* '''vosdeym'''....''flower garden'' :* '''vosyem'''....''flower bed'' ==== Types of Flowers ==== {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> :'''vos''': ''flower'' :'''favos''': ''pea flower'', spec=''Fabaceae'' :*'''klifavos''': ''clianthus, kakabeak'', spec=''Fabaceae Clianthus'' :*'''mifavos''': ''mimosa'', spec=''Fabaceae Mimosa pudica'' :*'''infavos''': ''indigo flower'', spec=''Fabaceae Indigofera'' :'''lokavos''': ''honeysuckle'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Lonicera'' :'''lavos''': ''lavender'', spec=''Lamiaceae Lavandula'' :'''anplavos''': ''snapdragon'', spec=''Plantadinaceaa Antirrhinum'' :'''pavos''': ''poppy'', spec=''Papaver'' :*'''sompavos''': ''opium poppy'', spec=''Papaver somniferum'' :'''hiaspavos''': ''bluebell flower'', spec=''Asparagaceae Hyacinthoides'' :'''gevos''': ''geranium'', spec=''Geraniaceae'', Geranium :'''nevos''': ''lotus'', spec=''Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo'' :'''magvos''': ''magnolia'', spec=''Magnoliaceae Magnolia'' :'''hivos''': ''hydrangea'', spec=''Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea'' :'''livos''': ''lily'', spec=''Liliaceae Lilium'' :*'''tulivos''': ''tulip'', spec=''Liliaceae Tulipa'' :'''privos''': ''primrose'', spec=''Primulaceae Primula'' :'''vivos''': ''viola, violet'', spec=''Violaceae Viola'' :*'''horvivos''': ''pansy'', spec=''Violaceae Viola hortensis'' :'''akvos''': ''acanthus mollis'', spec=''Acanthaceae Acanthus mollis'' :'''balvos''': ''balsam, touch-me-not'', spec=''Balsaminaceae Impatiens balsamina'' :'''himalvos''': ''hibiscus'', spec=''Malvaceae Hibiscus'' :'''sirolvos''': ''lilac'', spec=''Oleaceae Syringa'' :'''amarvos''': ''amaranth'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Amaranthus'' :'''naramvos''': ''daffodil, narcissus, jonquil'', spec=''Amaryllidaceae Narcissus'' :'''nimvos''': ''waterlily'', spec=''Nymphaeaceae'' :'''linvos''': ''flax'', spec=''Linaceae Linum'' :'''mibovos''': ''forget-me-not'', spec=''Boraginaceae Mysotis'' :'''rovos''': ''rose'', spec=''Rosaceae Rosa'' :'''rodovos''': ''rhododendron'', spec=''Ericaceae Rhododendron'' :'''apvos''': ''umbellifer'', spec=''Apiaceae'' :*'''anapvos''': ''angelica'', spec=''Apiaceae Angelica'' :*'''erapvos''': ''sea holly'', spec=''Apiaceae Eryngium maritimum'' :*'''korapvos''': ''coriander'', spec=''Apiaceae Coriandrum'' :*'''kasapovos''': ''yellow oleander'', spec=''Apocynaceae Cascabela thevetia'' :'''arvos''': ''aroid, arum'', spec=''Araceae'' :*'''lemarvos''': ''bayroot'', spec=''Araceae Lemnoideae '' :*'''potarvos''': ''peace lily'', spec=''Araceae Pothoideae'' :'''kardivos''': ''carnation, clove pink'', spec=''Caryophyillaceae Dianthus caryophyllus'' :'''irvos''': ''iris'', spec=''Irideae Iris'' :*'''krokirvos''': ''crocus, saffron'', spec=''Iridaceae Crocus'' :'''orvos''': ''orchid'', spec=''Orchidaceae Orchis'' :*'''vanorvos''': ''vanilla'', spec=''Orchidaceae Vanilla planifolia'', dyafab :'''asvos''': ''star-shaped flow'', spec=''Asteraceae'' :*'''dahasvos''': ''dahlia'', spec=''Asteraceae'', Dahlia :*'''kalasvos''': ''marigold, yellow marigold'', spec=''Asteraceae Calendula'' :*'''pebelasvos''': ''daisy'', spec=''Asteraceae Bellis perennis'' :*'''helasvos''': ''sunflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus annuus'' :*'''kamasvos''': ''chamomile'', spec=''Asteraceae Chamaemelum nobile'' :*'''cicenasvos''': ''blueberry, cornflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Centaurea cyanus'' :*'''konasvos''': ''lily of the valley'', spec=''Asparagacea Convallaria'' :*'''girasvos''': ''purple passion'', spec=''Asteraceae Gynura aurantiaca'' :*'''krisasvos''': ''chrysanthemum'', spec=''Asteraceae Chrysanthemum'' :'''aspavos''': ''asparagus'', spec=''Asparagaceae'' :*'''danaspavos''': ''laurel'', spec=''Asparagaceae Danae racemosa'' :*'''hiaspavos''': ''hyacinth'', spec=''Asparagaceae Hyancinthus'' :'''oljasvos''': ''jasmine'', spec=''Oleaceae Jasminum'' :'''akisvos''': ''columbine'', spec=''Isopyroideae Aquilegia'' :'''dikruvos''': ''dittany'', spec=''Rutaceae Dictamnus'' :'''karawvos''': ''periwinkle'', spec=''Rauvolfioideae Catharanthus roseus'' :'''payvos''': ''peony'', spec=''Paeoniaceae Paeonia'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''VOLZ''' ''color'', '''-LZ''' === : The root word '''volz''' means ''color, hue'' and has a stub form, '''-lz'''. : The basic colors are based numerically on the natural color spectrum: :* '''olza'''....''blank - 0'' :* '''alza'''....''red - 1'' :* '''elza'''....''orange - 2'' :* '''ilza'''....''yellow - 3'' :* '''ulza'''....''green - 4'' :* '''yolza'''....''blue - 5'' :* '''yalza'''....''purple - 6'' :* '''yelza'''....''indigo - 7'' : Other important colors are: :* '''malza'''....''white'' :* '''molza'''....''black'' :* '''maolza'''....''gray'' :* '''melza'''....''brown'' :* '''aolza'''....''pink'' : Some strength-modifying prefixes: :* '''oz-''' (''light-, pale-, -ish'') ::* '''ozyolza'''....''light blue'' ::* '''ozilza'''....''blond, pale yellow'' :* '''az-''' (''dark-'') ::* '''azmelza'''....''dark brown'' :* '''maz-''' (''bright-'') ::* '''mazilza'''....''bright yellow'' :* '''moz-''' (''dim-, dull-'') ::* '''mozmalza'''....''dull-white'' :* '''eyn-''' (''semi-'') ::* '''eynilza'''.... ''semi-yellow'' :* '''gwa-''' or '''ik-''' (''pure, absolutely, as x as can be'') ::* '''gwaulza'''....''pure green'' ::* '''ikmalza'''....''pure white'' ::* '''ikalza'''....''as red as can be'' ::* '''ikmolza'''....''jet black'' :* '''yiz-''' (''ultra'') ::* '''yizuilza'''....''ultramarine'' : Color strengths can also be modified by the prefixes '''-ayna''' (''strong'') or '''-oyna''' (''weak''), or even '''-yena''' (''like, -ish''). :* '''alz<u>ayna</u>'''....''bright red'' :* '''alz<u>oyna</u>'''....''reddish'' :* '''yulz<u>yena</u>'''....''blueish, blue-like'' : Here are some hybrid colors: :* '''aolza'''....''pink'' (red + white) :* '''uilza'''....''marine, blue-green'' :* '''maolza'''....''gray'' (white + black) : Colors can be modified by prefixed/hyphenated nouns: :* '''mef-alza'''....''brick red'' :* '''rovos-aolza'''....''rose pink'' :* '''imez-alza'''....''ruby red'' :* '''caulk-yolza'''....''cobalt blue'' : Colors referring to hair, skin complexion, or eyes are prefixed with '''taye(b)-''', '''tayo(b)-''', and '''tea(b)-''', respectively. The final '''b''' is retained before colors beginning with a vowel, but dropped otherwise. :* '''tayebozilza'''....''blond-haired'' :* '''tayemolza'''....''brunette'' :* '''tayebalza'''....''red-headed'' :* '''tayomelza'''....''brown-skinned'' :* '''tayomalza'''....''white(-skinned)'' :* '''tayomolza'''....''black(-skinned)'' :* '''teayolza'''....''blue-eyed'' :* '''teayulza'''....''green-eyed'' : Colors can be verbalized: :* '''alzaser'''....''to turn red, to blush'' :* '''molzaxer'''....''to blacken (tr.)'' :* '''Ata tyep olzasa.'''....''My brain went blank.'' :* '''Eta tayob yulzaso.'''....''Your skin will bruise.'' : Keep the following color terms distinct: :* '''maolza'''....''gray'' :* '''malza-molza'''....''black & white (t.v.)'' :* '''volza'''....''color (t.v.)'' :* '''ovolza'''....''achromatic'' :* '''olza'''....''blank'' : A few other color derivatives: :* '''anvolza'''....''monochromatic'' :* '''dip-yolza'''....''navy blue'' :* '''drur-aolza'''....''magenta'' :* '''patijilz'''....''egg yolk'' :* '''patijmalz'''....''egg white'' :* '''eynmolza'''....''grizzled'' :* '''dril-molza'''....''ink black'' :* '''duhovolza?'''....''what color?'' :* '''hyevolza'''....''any color'' :* '''gelvolza'''....''homochromatic'' :* '''involza'''....''tricolor'' :* '''omalzat''' (or) '''otayomalzat'''....''non-white (person)'' :* '''tebsinalza'''....''red-faced'' :* '''tayebolzat'''....''albino'' :* '''Malyom-malzayt'''....''Snow White'' :* '''teobalza'''....''flushed, blushing'' (= ''cheek-red'') :* '''alzaxwa teabi'''....''blood-shot eyes'' :* '''alzmelza'''....''sepia'' :* '''alztiiba'''....''red-blooded'' :* '''alztiibum'''....''red blood cell'' ::* '''alztiibumgron'''....''anemia'' ::* '''alztiibummul'''....''hemoglobin'' === '''XOB''' ''organization'' === : The word '''xob''' refers to any kind of hierarchical organization that has a staff, departments, and branches. :* '''xob'''....''organization, company, firm, body'' ::* '''xab'''....''staff, management'' ::* '''xeb'''....''boss, leader, manager, chief'' (stub = '''-eb''') ::* '''xib'''....''department, bureau, office'' ::* '''xub'''....''branch'' ::* '''xyob'''....''headquarters, base'' : The church is an organization with the following hierarchy: :* '''fyaxob'''....''church'' ::* '''fyaxab'''....''clergy'' :::* '''fyaxeb'''....''priest'' ::::* '''yabfyaxeb'''....''high priest, prelate'' ::::* '''afyaxeb'''....''pope'' :::::* '''obafyaxeb'''....''cardinal'' ::::* '''efyaxeb'''....''bishop'' :::::* '''abefyaxeb'''....''archbishop'' ::::* '''ifyaxeb'''....''parish priest'' :::::* '''abifyaxeb'''....''monseignor'' :::::* '''obifyaxeb'''....''deacon'' ==== XAB Words ==== : The word '''xab''' refers to the staff of an organization, eg.: :* '''fyaxab'''....''clergy'' :* '''pontam xab'''....''hotel staff'' :* '''zyasauna xab'''....''general staff'' :* '''doxab'''....''public office'' :* '''dabxab'''....''government office'' ==== XEB Words ==== : The root word '''xeb''' means ''boss, chief, head''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} :*'''xeb'''....''boss'' ::*'''abxeb'''....''foreman'' ::*'''afxeb'''....''authority'' ::*'''afyaxeb'''....''metropolitan, patriarch, pontiff, pope, primate'' :::*'''afyaxeba'''....''papal'' ::*'''beaxeb'''....''head watchman, warden'' ::*'''dokexeb'''....''principal investigator'' ::*'''efyaxeb'''....''bishop'' :::*'''efyaxeba'''....''episcopal'' ::::*'''efyaxeban'''....''episcopate'' ::::*'''efyaxebina'''....''episcopalian'' ::*'''exeb'''....''chief of operations'' ::*'''ifyaxeb'''....''curate, imam, parish priest, parson, preacher, priest, rabbi, vicar'' :::*'''romifyaxeb'''....''monsignor'' :::*'''obifyaxeb'''....''deacon'' :::*'''ifyaxeba'''....''priestly, sacerdotal'' :::*'''ifyaxebam'''....''rectory'' :::*'''ifyaxeban'''....''priesthood'' :::*'''ifyaxebem'''....''parish'' ::::*'''ifyaxebema'''....''parochial'' ::*'''izonkexeb'''....''scoutmaster'' ::*'''koexeb'''....''spymaster'' ::*'''obxeb'''....''inferior, sous-chef, sub-officer'' ::*'''oybxeb'''....''underling'' ::*'''sexeb'''....''master builder'' ::*'''tulxeb'''....''chef'' ::*'''tulyuxeb'''....''head waiter'' ::*'''vafilyuxeb'''....''sommelier, wine steward'' ::*'''xeber'''....''boss, run'' ::*'''xebyan'''....''officialdom'' ::*'''xebyea'''....''bossy'' ::*'''yexeb'''....''boss, task master'' ::*'''yibnyuxeb'''....''postmaster'' ::*'''yufxeber'''....''browbeat'' {{small/end}} ==== XIB Words ==== : The root word '''xib''' means ''department''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} ::*'''xib'''....''department'' :::*'''xiba'''....''departmental, official'' :::*'''xibut'''....''official, officer'' :::*'''ebxiba'''....''interdepartmental'' :::*'''obxib'''....''subdepartment'' {{small/end}} ==== XUB Words ==== : The root word '''xub''' means ''branch, subsidiary''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} :*'''xub'''....''branch, subsidiary, affiliate'' ::*'''xuba'''....''subsidiary, succursal'' ::*'''xubser'''....''branch out'' ::*'''xubxwa'''....''branched out, affiliated'' ::*'''abxub'''....''head office'' ::*'''ayba xub'''....''superior department'' ::*'''obxub'''....''subbranch, subsidiary'' {{small/end}} ==== XYOB Words ==== : The root word '''xyob''' means ''headquarters, base''. {{small/top}} :* '''xyob'''....''headquarters, base'' ::* '''xyoba'''....''ground-floor, rank-and-file'' :::* '''xyobat'''....''clerk, rank-and-file'' ::* '''xyober'''....''to headquarter, to base'' :::* '''xyobwa'''....''headquartered, based'' {{small/end}} === '''A''' ''one'', '''O''' ''zero'' === ==== A words ==== : The root word '''a''' means ''one''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} :* '''a'''....''one'' (cardinal number) :* '''awa'''....''one'' (numeric adjective) :* '''ajod'''....''once'' :* '''anapa'''....''first'' :* '''anoga'''....''primary'' :* '''aa'''....''first'' ::* '''aas'''....''first thing'' ::* '''aat'''....''first person'' :* '''an-'''....''mono-, uni-'' ::* '''ana'''....''single, lone, only'' :::* '''anay'''....''only'' ::* '''angala'''....''simple'' ::* '''angon'''....''monomer'' ::* '''anyan'''....''series'' ::* '''ankuna'''....''unilateral'' ::* '''anla'''....''alone'' :::* '''anlat'''....''loner, hermit'' ::::* '''anlatam'''....''hermitage'' ::* '''anmeg'''....''monolith'' ::* '''ansaga'''....''singular'' ::* '''ansaun'''....''species'' ::* '''anseuza'''....''monotone'' ::* '''antada'''....''monogamous'' ::* '''anteuza'''....''unanimous'' ::* '''andeb'''....''monarch'' ::* '''anteabar'''....''monacle'' ::* '''antima'''....''unicameral'' ::* '''antotin'''....''monotheism'' ::* '''anvolza'''....''monochrome'' ::* '''anxer'''....''to unite'' ::* '''anyan'''....''set, series'' ::* '''anyen'''....''quirk, oddity, character'' ::* '''anzyukpar'''....''unicycle'' :* '''aot'''....''individual, person'' ::* '''aota'''....''personal, individual'' :::* '''aotan'''....''personality, individuality'' :* '''anot'''....''private individual'' ::* '''anota'''....''private'' :::* '''anotan'''....''privacy'' :* '''aon'''....''unit, entity'' ::* '''aona'''....''unitary'' :* '''aun'''....''component, item, monad'' ::* '''aunxer'''....''itemize'' :::* '''aunxwa'''....''itemized'' :* '''ayn'''....''a whole'' ::* '''ayna'''....''entire, whole'' :::* '''aynan'''....''entirety, wholeness'' :::* '''aynay'''....''wholly, entirely'' ::* '''aynxer'''....''to integrate'' :::* '''aynxen'''....''integration'' :::* '''aynxwa'''....''integrated'' {{small/end}} ==== O Words ==== : The root word '''o''' means ''zero''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} :* '''o'''....''zero, null'' :* '''o-'''....''not-, un-'' ::* '''oa'''....''zeroth'' ::* '''onapa'''....''zeroth'' ::* '''owa'''....''zero, null'' :* '''oun'''....''nil, nonentity, null'' ::* '''ounxer'''....''anihilate, nullify'' :::* '''ounxwa'''....''anihilated, nullified'' {{small/end}} === '''YAN''' ''together'', '''YON''' ''apart'' === : The base morpheme '''yan''' (''together'') contrasts with '''yon''' (''apart''). The following chart demonstrates this polarity: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAN vs YON Family | '''yana'''....''joint'' || '''yona'''....''separate'' |- | '''yan bi'''....''together with'' || '''yon bi'''....''apart from'' |- | '''yanxer'''....''to join'' || '''yonxer'''....''to separate'' |- | '''yanxwa'''....''joint'' || '''yonxwa'''....''separate'' |- | '''yantadser'''....''to mate'' || '''yontadser'''....''to divorce'' |- | '''yantos'''....''compassion'' || '''yontos'''....''antipathy'' |- | '''yanav'''....''party, bloc'' || '''yonav'''....''sect, faction'' |- | '''yanuzper'''....''to converge'' || '''yonuzper'''....''to diverge'' |- | '''yanota'''....''communal'' || '''yonota'''....''private'' |- | '''yansauna'''....''common'' || '''yonsauna'''....''distinct'' |- | '''yanber'''....''assemble'' || '''yonber'''....''take apart'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Collective Nouns ==== : The suffix '''-yan''' is used to form collective nouns. Here are some examples: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Collective Nouns with -YAN |- ! SINGLETON !! COLLECTION |- | '''fab'''....''tree'' || '''fabyan'''....''forest'' |- | '''vyab'''....''rule'' || '''vyabyan'''....''regimen, system'' |- | '''vos'''....''flower'' || '''vosyan'''....''bouquet'' |- | '''uzun'''....''ring'' || '''uzunyan'''....''chain'' |- | '''aot'''....''person'' || '''aotyan'''....''group'' |- | '''toom'''....''apartment'' || '''toomyan'''....''apartment complex'' |- | '''teyen'''....''idea'' || '''teyenyan'''....''ideology'' |- | '''tyen'''....''technique'' || '''tyenyan'''....''technology'' |- | '''tixut'''....''student'' || '''tixutyan'''....''student body'' |- | '''tit'''....''pupil'' || '''tityan'''....''class'' |- | '''telar'''....''eating utensil'' || '''telaryan'''....''cutlery'' |- | '''sir'''....''machine'' || '''siryan'''....''machinery'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patyan'''....''flock'' |} {{small/end}} : An extension of '''yan''' is '''nyan''', meaning ''stack, pile, accumulation, crowd,'' and so is a bit more intensive: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Collective Nouns with -NYAN |- ! SINGLETON !! COLLECTION |- | '''pet'''....''land animal'' || '''petnyan'''....''herd'' |- | '''aot'''....''person'' || '''aotnyan'''....''crowd'' |- | '''dit'''....''citizen'' || '''ditnyan'''....''populace'' |- | '''taib'''....''bone'' || '''taibnyan'''....''skeleton'' |- | '''yaot'''....''public persona'' || '''yaotnyan'''....''commune'' |- | '''dun'''....''word'' || '''dunnyan'''....''list'' |- | '''vaob'''....''hay'' || '''vaobnyan'''....''haystack'' |- | '''mag'''....''fire'' || '''magnyan'''....''pyre'' |- | '''draf'''....''card'' || '''drafnyan'''....''deck of cards'' |- | '''ao-'''....''vertical'' || '''aonyan'''....''list'' |- | '''upet'''....''sheep'' || '''upetnyan'''....''flock of sheep'' |- | '''taib'''....''bone'' || '''taibnyan'''....''skeleton'' |- | '''feb'''....''fruit'' || '''febnyan'''....''bunch (of fruit)'' |- | '''fyus'''....''scrap'' || '''fyusnyan'''....''scrapheap'' |} {{small/end}} : The following confusing terms should be kept distinct: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Collective Words |- ! NOUN !! ADJECTIVE |- | '''aot'''....''individual, person'' || '''aota'''....''personal'' |- | '''aut'''....''myself'' || '''auta'''....''my own'' |- | '''anot'''....''individual'' || '''anota'''....''private'' |- | '''aotyan'''....''group'' || '''aotyana'''....''collective'' |- | '''aotnyan'''....''crowd'' || |- | '''tyod'''....''people'' || '''tyoda'''....''popular'' |- | '''tyodin'''....''populism'' || '''tyodina'''....''populist'' |- | '''ditdab'''....''republic'' || '''ditdaba'''....''republican'' |- | '''tyodab'''....''democracy'' || '''tyodaba'''....''democratic'' |- | '''yaut'''....''ourselves'' || '''yauta'''....''our own'' |- | '''yaot'''....''constituent, commoner'' || '''yaota'''....''common, collective, public'' |- | '''yaotyan'''....''community, constituency, public'' || '''yaotyana'''....''communitarian'' |- | '''yaotnyan'''....''commune, collective'' || '''yaotnyana'''....''communal, collective'' |- | '''yaotin'''....''communism'' || '''yaotina'''....''communist'' |- | '''dityan'''....''citizenry'' || '''dityana'''....''of the citizenry'' |- | '''ditnyan'''....''populace'' || '''ditnyana'''....''popular'' |- | '''ditnyanin'''....''populism'' || '''ditnyanina'''....''populist'' |- | '''yanav'''....''party'' (political) || '''yanava'''....''partisan'' |- | '''yaniv'''....''party'' (fun) || '''yaniva'''....''festive'' |- | '''yanutyan'''....''partnership'' || '''yanutyana'''....''partnership'' |} {{small/end}} : More collectives: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ More collective Words |- ! NOUN |- | '''detyan'''....''association'' |- | '''nundetyan'''....''company, firm'' |- | '''xalutyan'''....''commission, committee'' |- | '''ekutyan'''....''team'' |- | '''ublawatyan'''....''delegation'' |- | '''tyenutyan'''....''guild'' |- | '''niutyan'''....''clientele'' |- | '''tuunyan'''....''information'' |- | '''anyan'''....''series'' |- | '''tyunyan'''....''ideology'' |} {{small/end}} === '''AB''' ''on'', '''EB''' ''between'', '''OB''' ''off'' === : Summary: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AB-EB-OB Family |- valign=top | '''ab'''....''on''<br>'''ayb'''....''over''<br>'''aba'''....''superior''<br>'''abem'''....''top''<br>'''aber'''....''put on''<br>'''aper'''....''get on'' || '''eb'''....''between''<br>'''eyb'''....''among''<br>'''eba'''....''in-between''<br>'''ebem'''....''interval''<br>'''eber'''....''block''<br>'''eper'''....''intervene'' || '''ob'''....''off''<br>'''oyb'''....''under''<br>'''oba'''....''inferior''<br>'''obem'''....''bottom''<br>'''ober'''....''remove''<br>'''oper'''....''get off'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YAB''' ''up'', '''YEB''' ''in'', '''YOB''' ''down'', '''OYEB''' ''out'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAB-YEB-YOB-OYEB Family |- valign=top |'''yab'''....''up''<br>'''yaber'''....''raise''<br>'''yaper'''....''rise''<br>'''yaba'''....''high''<br>'''yaiba'''....''tall''<br>'''yaboga'''....''short''<br>'''yabem'''....''upstairs'' ||'''yeb'''....''in''<br>'''yeber'''....''put in''<br>'''yeper'''....''get in''<br>'''yeba'''....''inner''<br>'''yeiba'''....''deep inside''<br>'''yeboga'''....''a little way in''<br>'''yebem'''....''interior'' || '''yob'''....''down''<br>'''yober'''....''lower''<br>'''yoper'''....''descend''<br>'''yoba'''....''low''<br>'''yobaga'''....''deep''<br>'''yoiba'''....''shallow''<br>'''yobem'''....''downstairs'' |- | ||'''oyeb'''....''out''<br>'''oyeber'''....''put out''<br>'''oyeper'''....''get out''<br>'''oyeba'''....''outer''<br>'''oyebem'''....''exterior'' |} {{small/end}} === '''AM''' ''heat'', '''OM''' ''cold'', '''IM''' ''wet'', '''UM''' ''dry'' === : These root words are all related to thermal conditions. Here are some derivations: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Thermal Conditions |- | '''am'''....''heat'' || '''om''' ....''cold''|| '''im'''....''moisture''||'''um'''....''drought'' |- | '''ama'''....''hot'' || '''oma''' ....''cold''|| '''ima'''....''wet''|| '''uma'''....''dry'' |- | '''ayma'''....''warm'' || '''oyma''' ....''cool'' ||'''iyma'''....''humid''||'''uyma'''....''a little dry'' |- | '''amxer'''....''to heat'' || '''omxer''' ....''to cool''|| '''imxer'''....''to wet''|| '''umxer'''....''to dry'' |- | '''amxar'''....''heater'' || '''omxar''' ....''refrigerator'' ||'''imxar'''....''irrigator''||'''umxar'''....''dryer'' |} {{small/end}} : Note these derivatives: :* '''aoma'''....''lukewarm'' :* '''amana'''....''thermal'' :* '''amnag'''....''temperature'' ::* '''amnagar'''....''thermometer'' :* '''amnak'''....''degree of temperature'' === '''YAM''' ''fire'', '''YOM''' ''ice'', '''YIM'''....''flood'', '''YUM''' ''drought'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Thermal Conditions |- | '''yam''' ....''fire'' || '''yom'''....''ice''||'''yim'''....''flood'' ||'''yum'''....''drought'' |- | '''yama''' ....''fiery'' || '''yoma'''....''frozen'' || '''yima'''....''diluvian'' || '''yuma'''....''drought-ridden'' |- | '''yayma'''....''cozy'' || '''yoyma'''...''frosty''|| || |- | '''yamxer''' ....''to burn'' || '''yomxer'''....''to freeze'' || '''yimxer'''....''to flood'' || '''yumxer'''....''to cause a drought'' |- | '''yamxar'''....''burner'' || '''yomxar''' ....''freezer'' || || |} {{small/end}} : Note these derivative: : Note also: '''yam''' is a synonym of '''mag''' and '''yim''' is a synonym of ''ilik''. === '''IB''' ''away'', '''UB''' ''toward''=== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ IB-UB Family |- valign=top |'''ib'''....''away, away from''<br>'''iber'''....''receive''<br>'''iper'''....''leave''<br>'''ibler'''....''reap''<br>'''iblir'''....''reaper''<br>'''datiber'''....''to host''||'''ub'''....''toward''<br>'''uber'''....''send''<br>'''uper'''....''come''<br>'''uber'''....''to send''<br>'''ubun'''....''mission''<br>'''ubwatyan'''....''mission, delegation'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YIB''' ''far'', '''YUB''' ''near'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YIB-YUB Family |- valign=top |'''yib'''....''far''<br>'''yiber'''....''remove''<br>'''yiper'''....''go far away''<br>'''yiba'''....''remote''<br>'''yibaja'''....''ancient''<br>'''yibsin'''....''television''<br>'''yibem'''....''distance''|| '''yub'''....''near''<br>'''yuber'''....''bring''<br>'''yuper'''....''approach''<br>'''yuba'''....''distant''<br>'''yubaja'''....''recent''<br>'''yubge'''....''almost''<br>'''yubem'''....''vicinity'' |} {{small/end}} === '''BI''' ''from'', '''BE''' ''at'', '''BU''' ''to'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ BI-BE-BU family Family |- valign=top |'''bi'''....''from''<br>'''bier'''....''take''<br>'''biler'''....''obtain''<br>'''birer'''....''to grab''<br>'''bixer'''....''pull''<br>'''bixler'''....''yank''<br>'''bixrer'''....''ravage, rape''<br>'''bim'''....''origin'' ||'''be'''....''at''<br><br>'''beler'''....''carry''<br><br>'''bexer'''....''hold, have''<br>'''bexler'''....''keep''<br>'''bexrer'''....''preserve''<br>'''bem'''....''location''||'''bu'''....''to''<br>'''buer'''....''give''<br>'''buler'''....''grant''<br>'''burer'''....''yield''<br>'''buxer'''....''push''<br>'''buxler'''....''drive''<br>'''buxrer'''....''to pump''<br>'''bum'''....''destination''<br> |} {{small/end}} === '''BYI''' ''since'', '''BYU''' ''up to'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ BYI-BYU family Family |- valign=top |'''byi'''....''from''<br>'''byiser'''....''emanate''<br>'''byixer'''....''derive''<br>'''byiper'''....''originate''<br>'''byin'''....''source'' ||'''byu'''....''up to''<br>'''byuser'''....''come into contact with''<br>'''byuxer'''....''touch''<br>'''byuper'''....''head for''<br>'''byun'''....''target''<br> |} {{small/end}} === '''FER''' ''to want'' === [[File:I want you.jpg|thumb|]] : The verb '''fer''' means ''to want'' and is following by a noun or pronoun, an infinitive, or an entire clause, eg.: ::* '''At voy <u>fe</u> hyea yux.'''....''I do not <u>want</u> any help.'' ::* '''Yat <u>fa</u> iyt poser.'''....''We <u>wanted</u> her to stop.'' ::* '''Duven et <u>fe</u> per bay at?'''....''Do you <u>want</u> to go with me?'' ::* '''Yit voy <u>fe</u> hos at fe.'''....''They do not <u>want</u> what I want.'' ::* '''At <u>fe</u> et iper.'''....''I <u>want</u> you to leave.'' : Use of the verb '''fer''' in the hypothetical mood (conditional) means ''would like'', eg.: ::* '''At <u>fu</u> beser him.'''....''I <u>would like</u> to stay here.'' ::* '''Duven et <u>fu</u> til?'''....''<u>Would</u> you <u>like</u> a drink?'' : Two more intense versions of '''fer''' are: :* '''fler'''....''to desire'' :* '''frer'''....''to crave'' : Other derivatives: ::* '''fon'''....''will, volition'' ::* '''fwa'''....''wanted'' ::* '''fler'''....''to desire, be fond of'' ::* '''flon'''....''desire, fondness'' ::* '''frer'''....''to crave, to yearn'' ::* '''fron'''....''craving, yearning'' ::* '''ojfer'''....''to wish, aspire'' ::* '''ojfon'''....''wish'' ::* '''vafer'''....''to resolve'' ::* '''vaf'''....''resolution'' ::* '''fiojfer'''....''to wish well, mean well'' ::* '''fiojfoni'''....''well wishes'' ::* '''fifon'''....''goodwill, benevolence'' ::* '''fuojfer'''....''to wish bad for'' ::* '''fufon'''....''ill will, malevolence'' ::* '''fuojfon'''....''bad wish'' ::* '''fonder'''....''to volunteer'' ::* '''grafer'''....''have a craving for, be addicted to'' ::* '''graf'''....''addiction, craving'' ::* '''gafer'''....''to prefer'' ::* '''kofer'''....''to covet'' ::* '''kofler'''....''to envy'' ::* '''kofrer'''....''to be jealous of'' ::* '''tepfer'''....''to pretend'' ::* '''dwafer'''....''to mean, intend'' : The verb '''fer''' can be followed by an infinitive or a dependent clause in the hypothetical mood: ::* '''At fe <u>et ser</u> iva.'''....''I want <u>you to be</u> happy.'' ::* '''At fe <u>van et su</u> iva.'''....''I want <u>that you be</u> happy.'' === '''FI''' ''good'', '''FU''' ''bad'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ FI-FU Family |- | valign=top|'''fia'''....''good''<br>'''fila'''....''delightful''<br>'''fira'''....''excellent''<br>'''fika'''.....''perfect''<br>'''fiza'''....''honorable''<br>'''fizta'''....''noble''<br>'''fizda'''....''honest''<br>'''flia'''....''superb''<br>'''fria'''....''exquisite'' ||valign=top| '''fua'''....''bad''<br>'''fula'''....''grim''<br>'''fura'''....''rotten''<br>'''fuka'''....''defective''<br>'''fuza'''....''dishonorable''<br>'''fuzta'''....''ignoble''<br>'''fuzda'''....''dishonest''<br>'''flua'''....''terrible''<br>'''frua'''...''atrocious'' |- | valign=top|'''fin'''....''virtue''<br>'''dofin'''....''morality''<br>'''fiuj'''....''success''||'''fun'''....''vice''<br>'''dofun'''....''crime''<br>'''fuuj'''....''failure'' |- | valign=top|'''fider'''....''praise''<br>'''fizuer'''....''respect''||'''fuder'''....''malign''<br>'''fuzuer'''....''disrespect'' |} {{small/end}} === '''FYI''' ''useful'', '''FYU''' ''harmful'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ FYI-FYU Family |- |valign=top| '''fyia'''....''useful''<br>'''fyin'''....''asset''<br>'''fyiz'''....''award''<br>'''fyiyz'''....''reward''<br>'''fyis'''....''benefit''<br>'''fyixer'''....''utilize''<br>'''fyider'''....''complement''<br>'''fyidaluer'''....''advise'' ||valign=top| '''fyua'''....''harmful''<br>'''fyun'''....''liability''<br>'''fyuz'''....''punishment''<br>'''fyuyz'''....''penalty''<br>'''fyus'''....''waste''<br>'''fyuxer'''....''ruin, abuse''<br>'''fyuder'''....''insult''<br>'''fyudaluer'''....''misadvise'' |} {{small/end}} === '''IF''' ''love'', '''UF''' ''hate'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ IF-UF Family |- | valign=top| '''ifer'''....''love''<br>'''iyfer'''....''like''<br>'''ifuer'''....''to please''<br>'''ifler'''....''be affectionate for''<br>'''ifrer'''....''worship''<br>'''ifon'''....''love''<br>'''ifwa'''....''beloved''<br>'''tobifa'''....''humane'' || valign=top|'''ufer'''....''hate''<br>'''uyfer'''....''dislike''<br>'''ufuer'''....''to spite''<br>'''ufler'''...''loath''<br>'''ufrer'''....''despise''<br>'''ufon'''....''hate''<br>'''ufwa'''....''odious''<br>'''tobufa'''....''misanthropic'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YIF''' ''brave'', '''YUF''' ''afraid'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YIF-YUF Family |- | valign=top|'''yifa'''....''brave''<br>'''yiflan'''....''valor''<br>'''yifrat'''....''hero''<br>'''yifer'''....''dare''<br>'''yifxer'''....''to encourage''<br>'''jeubyifa'''....''winterhardy'' ||valign=top| '''yufa'''....''afraid''<br>'''yuflan'''....''cowardice''<br>'''yufrat'''....''scaredy-cat''<br>'''yufer'''....''fear''<br>'''yufxer'''....''to frighten''<br>'''milyufa'''....''hydrophobic'' |} {{small/end}} : Note that the suffixes '''-if''' and '''-uf''' are used to translate words in English meaning ''-philia'' and ''-phobia'', respectively, eg. '''tiibilif'''....''hemophilia'' and '''hyutuf'''....''xenophobia''. Also, words with the prefix ''miso-'' meaning ''hatred of'' use the Mirad suffix '''-uf''' ('''toybuf'''....''misogyny''). === '''AF''' ''permission'', '''EF''' ''need'', '''OF''' ''prohibition'' === : Summary: {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AF-EF-OF Family |- valign=top ! '''af'''....''permission'' !! '''ef'''....''need/necessity'' !! '''of'''....''prohibition'' |- | '''afer'''....''may''<br>'''afa'''....''allowed''<br>'''afwa'''....''permissable''<br>'''afxer'''....''allow''<br>'''dalafa'''....''authorized to speak'' || '''efer'''....''need''<br>'''efa'''....''in need of''<br>'''efwa'''....''necessary''<br>'''efxer'''....''necessitate''<br>'''telefa'''....''hungry'' || '''ofer'''....''be prohibited''<br>'''ofa'''....''not allowed''<br>'''ofwa'''....''prohibited''<br>'''ofxer'''....''prohibit''<br>'''yepofa'''....''prohibited from entering'' |} {{small/end}} As a prefix, '''of''' is used to form verbs relating to prohibited actions: :* '''bier'''....''to take'' --> '''ofbier'''....''to steal'' :* '''boyxer'''....''to deprive'' --> '''ofboyxer'''....''to rob'' :* '''buier'''....''to exchange'' --> '''ofbuier'''....''to fence'' :* '''fer'''....''to want'' --> '''offer'''....''to covet'' :* '''gelxer'''....''to imitate'' --> '''ofgelxer'''....''to plagiarize'' :* '''nuier'''....''to market'' --> '''ofnuier'''....''to smuggle'' :* '''pier'''....''to leave'' --> '''ofpier'''....''to desert'' :* '''potkexer'''....''to hunt'' --> '''ofpotkexer'''....''to poach'' :* '''teexer'''....''to listen'' --> '''ofteexer'''....''to eavesdrop'' === '''YAF''' ''ability'', '''YEF''' ''obligation'', '''YOF''' ''inability'' === {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAF-YEF-YOF Family |- valign=top ! '''yaf'''....''ability'' !! '''yef'''....''duty'' !! '''yof'''....''inability'' |- | '''yafer'''....''can''<br>'''yafa'''....''able''<br>'''yafwa'''....''possible''<br>'''yafxer'''....''enable''<br>'''teatyafwa'''....''visible''<br>'''yafon'''....''power'' || '''yefer'''....''must''<br>'''yefa'''....''obliged''<br>'''yefwa'''....''obligatory''<br>'''yefxer'''....''oblige''<br>'''vatexyefwa'''....''trustworthy''<br>'''yefon'''....''duty'' || '''yofer'''....''cannot''<br>'''yofa'''....''unable''<br>'''yofwa'''....''impossible''<br>'''yofxer'''....''incapacite''<br>'''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''<br>'''yofon'''....''inability'' |} {{small/end}} : These words can be suffixed to verb roots to form many modal verbs, adjectives, and nouns: ::* '''teater'''....''to see'' :::* '''teatyofa'''....''blind'' :::* '''teatyofwa'''....''invisible'' ::* '''azufer'''....''to detest'' :::* '''azufyefa'''....''detestable'' ::* '''doteuder'''....''to vote'' :::* '''doteudafxer'''....''to franchise'' :::* '''doteudofxwati'''....''the disenfranchised'' ::* '''tester'''....''to understand'' :::* '''testyafwan'''....''comprehensibility'' ::* '''fider'''....''to praise'' :::* '''fidyefwa'''....''praiseworthy'' === '''FYA''' ''holy'', '''FYE''' ''mythical'', '''FYO''' ''profane''=== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ FYA-FYE-FYO Family |- | '''fyaa'''....''holy'' || '''fyea'''....''fantastical, mythological, magical'' || '''fyoa'''....''profane, evil'' |- | '''fyamir'''....''heaven'' || '''fyemir'''....''fantasia'' || '''fyomir'''....''hell'' |- | '''fyax'''....''sacrament'' || '''fyex'''....''magic'' || '''fyox'''....''sin, sacrilege'' |- | '''fyaz'''....''grace'' || '''fyez'''....''charm'' || '''fyoz'''....''disgrace'' |- | '''fyaxin'''....''religion''<br>'''fyatez'''....''cult'' || '''fyexin'''....''sorcery'' || '''fyoxin'''....''witchcraft'' |- | '''fyaxel'''....''liturgy'' || '''fyexel'''....''ritual'' || '''fyoxel'''....''occult'' |- | '''fyaxam'''....''church'' || || |- | '''fyaxob'''....''church hierarchy'' || || |- | '''fyaxeb'''....''clergyman'' || '''fyexeb'''....''wizard'' || '''fyoxeb'''....''occult leader'' |- | '''afyaxeb'''....''pope'' || || |- | '''efyaxeb'''....''cardinal'' || || |- | '''abifyaxeb'''....''archbishop'' || || |- | '''ifyaxeb'''....''bishop'' || || |- | '''ufyaxeb'''....''parish priest'' || || |- | '''obufyadeb'''....''deacon'' || || |- | '''fyatob'''....''saint'' || '''fyetob'''....''fairy'' || '''fyotob'''....''demon'' |- | '''fyatop'''....''holy spirit'' || '''fyetop'''....''ghost, sprite'' || '''fyotop'''....''ghoul'' |- | '''fyat'''....''saint'' || '''fyet'''....''elf, pixy'' || '''fyot'''....''gremlin, imp, goblin, troll, ogre'' |- | '''fyavyad'''....''oath'' || || |- | '''fyavatex'''....''faith'' || || |- | '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'' || '''fyetyez'''....''magic'' || '''fyotyez'''....''witchcraft'' |- | '''fyatyezmuv'''....''miter''|| '''fyetyezmuv'''....''magic wand'' || '''fyetyezmuv'''....''jinx'' |- | '''fyadresiyn'''....''hieroglyph'' || || |- | '''fyatead'''....''testament'' || |- | '''fyad'''....''blessing''|| '''fyed'''....''incantation'' || '''fyod'''....''curse'' |- | '''fyasin'''....''icon'' || '''fyesin'''....''charm'' || '''fyosin'''....''pornography'' |- | '''fyasyun'''....''idol'' || '''fyesyun'''....''talisman'' || '''fyosyun'''....''fetish, taboo'' |- | '''fyaifrer'''....''worship'' || || |- | '''fyadil'''....''prayer'' || '''fyedil'''....''spell'' || '''fyodil'''....''curse'' |- | '''fyapop'''....''crusade'' || || |- | '''fyamilber'''....''baptize'' || || |- | '''fyaojdun'''....''prophesy'' || ||'''fyoojdun'''....''ill omen'' |- | '''fyaxyel'''....''holy unction'' || || |- | '''fyateaz'''....''miracle'' || '''fyeteaz'''....''wonderment'' || '''fyoteaz'''....''pox'' |- | '''fyasem'''....''altar'' || || |- | '''fyasim'''....''throne''|| || |- | '''fyakosin'''....''mysticism''|| || |- | '''fyakosut'''....''hermit''|| || |- | '''fyajub'''....''feast day''|| || |- | '''fyadyes'''....''bible''|| || |- | '''fyadrenyan'''....''scriptures''|| || |- | '''fyadin'''....''gospel'' || '''fyedin'''....''myth, legend, fairytale'' || |- | '''fyadun'''....''blessing''|| '''fyedun'''....''magic spell''||'''fyodun'''....''curse'' |- | '''fyadot'''....''religious order''|| '''fyedot'''....''mystical cult'' || '''fyodot'''....''occult society'' |- | '''fyaantinat'''....''monk''|| || |- | '''fyatwid'''....''friar'' || || |- | '''fyabuler'''....''consecrate''|| || |- | '''fyabyena'''....''moral''|| || |- | '''fyadal'''....''sermon''|| || |- | '''fyadalsem'''....''pulpit''|| || |- | '''fyadalzyabut'''....''evangelist''|| || |} {{small/end}} === '''AG''' ''big'', '''EG''' ''normal'', '''OG''' ''small'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AG-EG-OG Family |- | valign= top | '''aga'''....''big''<br>'''agan'''....''size''<br>'''agaxer'''....''magnify''<br>'''agser'''....''grow''<br>'''aaga'''....''main''<br>'''agla'''....''huge''<br>'''agra'''....''gigantic, mega-''<br>'''agsa'''....''adult''<br>'''agta'''....''great''<br>'''agala'''....''major''|| valign=top|'''ega'''....''normal''<br>'''egan'''....''normalcy''<br>'''egaxer'''....''normalize''<br>'''egon'''....''standard''<br>'''egonxer'''....''standardize'' ||valign=top|'''oga'''....''little''<br>'''ogan'''....''smallness''<br>'''ogaxer'''....''minimize''<br>'''ogser'''....''shrink''<br>'''ooga'''....''minor''<br>'''ogla'''....''tiny''<br>'''ogra'''....''microscopic''<br>'''ogala'''...''minor'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YAG''' ''long'' '''YOG''' ''short'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAG-YOG Family |- | valign=top|'''yaga'''....''long''<br>'''yagan'''....''length''<br>'''yagaxer'''....''lengthen''<br>'''yagxer'''....''stretch''<br>'''yagteja'''....''long-lived'' ||'''yoga'''....''short''<br>'''yogan'''....''shortness''<br>'''yogaxer'''....''abbreviate''<br>'''yogxer'''....''contract''<br>'''yogteja'''....''short-lived'' |} {{small/end}} === '''GA''' ''more'', '''GE''' ''equal'', '''GO''' ''less'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ GA-GE-GO Family |- | valign=top| '''ga'''....''more''<br>'''gay'''....''also''<br>'''gaj'''....''still''<br>'''gaxer'''....''increase''<br>'''gab'''....''plus''<br>'''gal'''....''times, multiplied by''<br>'''gar'''....''to the power of''<br>'''gan'''....''whole'' || '''ge'''....''equal''<br>'''gey'''....''even''<br>'''gel'''....''as''<br>'''gexer'''....''equalize''<br>'''geber'''....''equate''<br>'''gedrer'''....''copy''<br>'''gegon'''....''equity''<br>'''geder'''....''quote''<br>'''gelder'''....''echo''<br>'''gelxer'''....''imitate''<br>'''geltxer'''....''identify''<br>'''geyla'''....''similar'' || valign=top|'''go'''....''less''<br>'''goy'''....''except''<br>'''goj'''....''no longer''<br>'''goxer'''....''decrease''<br>'''gob'''....''minus, subtracted by''<br>'''gol'''....''divided by''<br>'''gor'''....''to the minus power of''<br>'''gon'''....''part''<br>'''gos'''....''piece''<br>'''gobler'''....''cut'' |- | valign=top |'''gla'''....''much, many, very''<br>'''glan'''....''quantity''<br>'''glagon'''....''plurality''<br>'''glal'''....''cluster''<br>'''glatwa'''....''famous''<br>'''duhogla?'''....''how much?'' ||valign=top| '''gle'''....''some, rather'' ||valign=top| '''glo'''....''little, few, slightly''<br>'''glon'''....''paucity''<br>'''glogon'''....''minority'' |- | valign=top | '''gra'''....''too much, too''<br>'''gran'''....''excess'' || valign=top|'''gre'''....''enough''<br>'''gren'''....''quorum'' || valign=top|'''gro'''....''too little, not enough''<br>'''gron'''....''shortage'' |- | valign=top|'''gwa'''....''most''<br>'''gwafua'''....''worst''<br>'''gwaifer'''...''prefer'' ||valign=top| '''gwe'''....''just'' || valign=top|'''gwo'''....''least''<br>'''gwomul'''....''atom''<br>'''gwos'''....''particle'' |} {{small/end}} === '''GI''' ''point'' '''GU''' ''angle'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ GI-GU Family |- | valign=top|'''gia'''....''sharp''<br>'''gin'''....''point''<br>'''grin'''....''blade''<br>'''giber'''....''poke''<br>'''ginod'''....''peak''<br>'''ginid'''....''cone''<br>'''gixer'''....''sharpen''<br>'''ogia'''....''dull''<br>'''giseux'''....''shriek''<br>'''gitep'''....''wit''<br>'''giteus'''....''zest''<br>'''gidud'''....''quip''|| valign=top|'''gua'''....''angular''<br>'''gun'''....''angle''<br>'''grun'''....''hook''<br>'''gum'''....''corner''<br>'''ungun'''....''quadrangle''<br>'''ingun'''....''triangle''<br>'''unizgun'''....''rectangle''<br>'''ungekun'''....''square''<br>'''yagunid'''....''cube''<br>'''mepgun'''....''fork in the road''<br>'''gunid'''....''wedge''<br>'''gupnod'''....''turning point, verge'' |} {{small/end}} === '''GYA''' ''fat'', '''GYO''' ''thin'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ GYA-GYO Family |- | valign=top|'''gyaa'''....''fat, thick''<br>'''gyaan'''....''girth''<br>'''gyala'''....''massive''<br>'''glata'''....''obese''<br>'''gyaya'''....''pudgy''<br>'''gyagina'''....''blunt''<br>'''gyagoblun'''....''slab''<br>'''gyagol'''....''hunk''<br>'''gyaxer'''....''thicken, fatten'' || valign=top|'''gyoa'''....''thin''<br>'''gyoan'''....''slenderness''<br>'''gyola'''....''fine, sheer''<br>'''gyota'''....''lean''<br>'''gyoya'''....''puny''<br>'''gyofa'''....''gaunt''<br>'''gyogoblun'''....''thin slice''<br>'''gyogol'''....''cutlet''<br>'''gyoxer'''....''streamline'' |} {{small/end}} === '''GYI''' ''solid'', '''GYU''' ''fragile'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ GYI-GYU- Family |- | valign=top|'''gyia'''....''solid''<br>'''gyila'''....''firm''<br>'''gyita'''....''robust''<br>'''gyifa'''....''stiff''<br>'''gyitef'''....''helmet''<br>'''gyitepa'''....''tough-minded''<br>'''gyixer'''...''solidify''<br>'''gyifxer'''....''to stiffen''|| valign=top|'''gyua'''....''fragile''<br>'''gyula'''....''supple''<br>'''gyusa'''....''delicate''<br>'''gyufa'''....''flimsy''<br>'''gyuka'''....''scant''<br>'''gyuya'''....''dainty''<br>'''gyuta'''....''frail''<br>'''gyutelam'''....''delicatessen'' |} {{small/end}} === '''IG''' ''fast'', '''UG''' ''slow'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ IG-UG- Family |- | '''iga'''....''fast''<br>'''igra'''....''frenetic''<br>'''igar'''....''accelerator''<br>'''igper'''....''run''<br>'''tepiga'''....''quick-witted''<br>'''igxer'''....''to speed up'' || '''uga'''....''slow''<br>'''igra'''....''sluggish''<br>'''ugar'''....''brake''<br>'''ugper'''....''amble''<br>'''tepuga'''....''slow-witted''<br>'''ugxer'''....''to slow down'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YIG''' ''hard'', '''YUG''' ''soft'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YIG-YUG- Family |- | '''yiga'''....''hard''<br>'''yigla'''....''rude''<br>'''yigra'''....''violent''<br>'''yigta'''....''tense''<br>'''yigza'''....''sharp, sour''<br>'''yigsa'''....''rigid''<br>'''yigfa'''....''rough''<br>'''yigaza'''....''bitter''<br>'''bilyig'''....''cheese'' || '''yuga'''....''soft''<br>'''yugla'''....''polite''<br>'''yugra'''....''gentle''<br>'''yugta'''....''lax''<br>'''yugza'''....''mild, sweet''<br>'''yugsa'''....''supple, flexible''<br>'''yugfa'''....''smooth''<br>'''yugsra'''....''elastic''<br>'''bilyug'''....''butter'' |} {{small/end}} === '''AJ''' ''past'', '''EJ''' ''present'', '''OJ''' ''future'' === {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AJ-EJ-OJ Family |- valign=top | '''aj'''....''past''<br>'''ajna'''....''old''<br>'''ajyena'''....''old-fashioned''<br>'''yibaj'''....''distant past''<br>'''ajber'''....''to pass'' || '''ej'''....''present''<br>'''ejna'''....''new''<br>'''ejyena'''....''modern''<br>'''yubej'''....''here-and-now''<br>'''ejber'''....''to present'' || '''oj'''....''future''<br>'''ojna'''....''to-be''<br>'''ojyena'''....''futuristic''<br>'''yiboj'''....''distant future''<br>'''ojber'''....''to postpone'' |} {{small/end}} === '''TAJ''' ''birth'', '''TEJ''' ''life'', '''TOJ''' ''death'' === {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ TAJ-TEJ-TOJ Family |- valign=top | '''taj'''....''birth''<br>'''tajer'''....''be born''<br>'''tajber'''....''give birth''<br>'''taja'''....''natal''<br>'''bostajya'''....''stillborn'' || '''tej'''....''life''<br>'''tejer'''....''live''<br>'''tejber'''....''bring to life''<br>'''teja'''....''vital''<br>'''tejea'''....''alive'' || '''toj'''....''death''<br>'''tojer'''....''die''<br>'''tojber'''....''kill''<br>'''toja'''....''mortal''<br>'''tojya'''....''dead'' |} {{small/end}} === '''JA''' ''before'', '''JE''' ''during'', '''JO''' ''after'', '''JI''' ''since'', '''JU''' ''until'' === {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ JA-JE-JO-JI-JU Family |- | valign=top|'''ja'''....''before''<br>'''jaa'''....''anterior''<br>'''jana'''....''previous''<br>'''jay'''....''already''<br>'''jater'''....''presage''<br>'''japer'''....''precede''<br>'''jader'''....''predict''<br>'''jafyunder'''....''warn''<br>'''jaovber'''....''prevent''<br>'''jaxer'''....''prepare''<br>'''jatuer'''....''train''<br>'''jabikier'''....''take precautions''<br>'''jaexdrer'''....''plan''<br>'''jateaxer'''....''preview''<br>'''jateater'''....''foresee''<br>'''janapder'''....''preordain''<br>'''janap'''....''priority''<br>'''jatex'''....''forethought''<br>'''jatul'''....''antipasto'' || valign=top|'''je'''....''during''<br>'''jea'''....''on-going''<br>'''jena'''....''current, on-going''<br>'''jey'''....''meanwhile''<br>'''jes'''....''course''<br>'''jeper'''....''to keep going''<br>'''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''<br>'''jeser'''....''to continue'' ||valign=top| '''jo'''....''after''<br>'''joa'''....''posterior''<br>'''jona'''....''next''<br>'''joy'''....''then, next, afterwards''<br>'''joxwas'''....''aftermath''<br>'''joper'''....''follow''<br>'''joteaxer'''....''review''<br>'''joiber'''....''inherit''<br>'''joigper'''....''pursue''<br>'''jouper'''....''succeed''<br>'''jois'''....''after-effect''<br>'''jotul'''....''dessert''<br>'''jotej'''....''afterlife''<br>'''jotex'''....''afterthought''<br>||valign=top|'''ji'''....''since''<br>'''ji huj'''....''since then''||valign=top|'''ju'''....''until''<br>'''ju hij'''....''until now'' |} {{small/end}} === '''JWA''' ''early'', '''JWE''' ''on time'', '''JWO''' ''late'' === {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ JWA-JWE-JWO Family |- | valign=top|'''jwa'''....''early''<br>'''jwaa'''....''pre-mature''<br>'''jwapuer'''....''arrive early''<br>'''jwaxer'''....''preempt''<br>'''jwaber'''....''prepare''<br>'''jwatuer'''....''warn''<br>'''jwayeker'''....''experiment''<br>'''jwadrer'''....''draft''<br>'''jwayivxer'''....''parole'' ||valign=top| '''jwe'''....''on time''<br>'''jwea'''....''ready, timely, ripe''<br>'''jwepuer'''....''arrive on time''<br>'''jwexer'''....''prepare''<br>'''jweder'''....''prompt'' ||valign=top| '''jwo'''....''late''<br>'''jwoa'''....''tardy, mature, stale''<br>'''jwopuer'''....''arrive late''<br>'''jwoxer'''....''delay''<br>'''jwovosut'''....''late-bloomer'' |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ JWA-JWE-JWO Parallels |- | '''jwa'''....''early''|| '''jwe'''....''in time'' || '''jwo'''....''late'' |- | '''jwata'''....''underaged'' || '''jweta'''....''pubescent'' || '''jwota'''....''mature, adult'' |- | '''jwafa'''....''green, unripe'' ||'''jwefa'''....''fresh'' || '''jwofa'''....''stale'' |- | '''jwaja'''....''ancient'' || '''jweja'''....''contemporary'' || '''jwoja'''....''modern, latter-day'' |- | '''jwasa'''....''premature'' || '''jwesa'''....''new'' || '''jwosa'''....''mature'' |} {{small/end}} === '''IJ''' ''beginning'', '''UJ''' ''end'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow; valign:top" |+ IJ-UJ Family |- | '''ijer'''....''begin''|| '''ujer'''....''end, finish'' |- |'''ijper'''....''start up''||'''ujper'''....''come to an end'' |- |'''ijber'''....''start up''|| '''ujber'''....''bring to an end'' |- |'''ijna'''....''initial'' || '''ujna'''....''final'' |- |'''ijar'''....''on switch''|| '''ujar'''....''off switch'' |- |'''ijem'''....''origin''|| '''ujem'''....''endpoint'' |- |'''vabij'''....''seed'' || '''kyeuj'''....''fate'' |- |'''tabij'''....''embryo'' || '''dinuj'''....''denouement'' |- |'''patij'''....''egg'' || '''mepuj'''....''deadend'' |- |'''texij'''....''concept'' || '''jobuj'''....''eternity'' |- |'''milij'''....''spring''||'''tibuj'''....''tail'' |- |'''manij'''....''glimmer''||'''byuuj'''....''goal'' |- |'''majij'''....''dawn''|| '''fabuj'''....''tree stump'' |- |'''mojij'''....''dusk'' || '''fiuj'''....''success'' |- |'''vosij'''....''bud'' ||'''fuuj'''....''failure'' |- |'''peltij'''....''pupa'' || '''tiavuj'''....''shirttail'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YIJ''' ''open'', '''YUJ''' ''close'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow; valign:top" |+ YIJ-YUJ Family |- valign=top | '''yija'''....''open''<br>'''yijer'''....''open''<br>'''yijper'''....''come open''<br>'''yijber'''....''open up''<br>'''yijlar'''....''key''<br>'''yuijar'''....''valve'''''ebyij'''....''hiatus''<br>'''mimyij'''....''cove'' || '''yuja'''....''closed''<br>'''yujer'''....''close''<br>'''yujper'''....''come to a close''<br>'''yujber'''....''bring to a close''<br>'''yujlar'''....''lock''<br>'''yobyuj'''....''timeout''<br>'''manyujar'''....''dimmer switch'' |} {{small/end}} === '''TIJ''' ''awake'', '''TUJ''' ''asleep'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow; valign:top" |+ TIJ-TUJ Family |- valign=top | '''tija'''....''awake''<br>'''tijer'''....''be awake''<br>'''tijper'''....''wake up''<br>'''tijber'''....''waken''<br>'''tijtepa'''....''conscious''<br>'''iktija'''....''wide awake''<br>'''yoktijer'''....''to wake up suddenly''<br>'''tijyea'''....''vigilent'' ||'''tuja'''....''asleep''<br>'''tujer'''....''sleep''<br>'''tujper'''....''fall asleep''<br>'''tujber'''....''put to sleep''<br>'''tujtepa'''....''unconscious''<br>'''yogtuj'''....''nap''<br>'''eyntuj'''....''trance''<br>'''kyujujer'''....''to snooze''<br>'''tujbok'''....''sleep disorder''<br>'''tujefa'''....''sleepy''<br>'''tujtyoper'''....''sleepwalk'' |} {{small/end}} === '''AK''' ''win'', '''EK''' ''play'', '''OK''' ''lose'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AK-EK-OK Family |- valign=top | valign=top|'''aker'''....''win, gain''<br>'''akut'''....''winner''<br>'''akun'''....''win''<br>'''akler'''....''defeat''<br>'''akrer'''....''triumph''<br>'''akbun'''....''award''<br>'''nasak'''....''windfall''<br>'''aknas'''....''profit''<br>'''ujak'''....''success'' || valign=top|'''eker'''....''play, risk''<br>'''ekut'''....''player''<br>'''ekun'''....''game''<br>'''ifek'''....''play''<br>'''dopek'''....''battle''<br>'''dropek'''....''war''<br>'''tapek'''....''sport''<br>'''nasek'''....''gamble''<br>'''yanek'''....''competition''<br>'''ovek'''....''contest''<br>'''dalovek'''....''debate''<br>'''dunek'''....''pun''<br>'''eksag'''....''score''<br>'''geeksag'''....''tie'' ||valign=top| '''oker'''....''lose''<br>'''okut'''....''loser''<br>'''okun'''....''loss''<br>'''tejok'''....''loss of life''<br>'''nasok'''....''bankrupty''<br>'''oknas'''....''deficit''<br>'''ujok'''....''failure'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YAK''' ''expect'', '''YEK'''....''try'', '''YOK''' ''surprise'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAK-YEK-YOK Family |- valign=top |valign=top|'''yaker'''....''expect''<br>'''fiyak'''....''hope''<br>'''fuyak'''....''despair''<br>'''fiyakuer'''....''inspire''<br>'''fuyakuer'''....''discourage''<br>'''akyakwa'''....''expected to win''<br>'''oyakway'''....''unexpectedly'' || valign=top|'''yeker'''....''try''<br>'''finyeker'''....''test''<br>'''aayeker'''....''experiment''<br>'''yekuer'''....''challenge''<br>'''fuyekuer'''....''tempt''<br>'''yekun'''....''goal''<br>'''doyevyek'''....''trial''<br>'''yanyek'''....''contest''<br>'''yekrer'''....''to struggle'' || valign=top|'''yoker'''....''be surprised''<br>'''yokdun'''....''exclamation''<br>'''yokxeus'''....''sudden noise, boom''<br>'''yoktoj'''....''sudden death''<br>'''yokay'''....''unexpectedly''<br>'''yokyim'''....''flashflood''<br>'''yokay'''....''suddenly''<br>'''yokbas'''....''spasm, jerk'' |} {{small/end}} === '''IK''' ''full'', '''UK''' ''empty'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ IK-UK Family |- | valign=top| '''ika'''....''full''||'''uka'''....''empty'' |- |'''iliker'''....''to flood''||'''to iluker'''....''drain'' |- |'''ikber'''....''to fill''||'''ukber'''....''to empty'' |- |'''ikxer'''....''complete''||'''ukxer'''....''to deplete'' |- |'''melik'''....''dirt pile''|| '''meluk'''....''pit'' |- |'''ikza'''....''rich''|| '''ukza'''....''poor'' |- |'''ikra'''....''saturated'' || '''ukla'''....''hollow'' |- |'''iksag'''....''sum'' || '''uktoser'''....''to miss'' |} {{small/end}} : The prefixes '''-ika''' (''-ful'') and '''-uka''' (''-less'') can form many adjectives, such as: ::* '''tejika'''....''lively'' ::* '''tuilika'''....''saucy'' ::* '''tesika'''....''meaningful'' ::* '''tezuka'''....''cultureless'' ::* '''tayebuka'''....''hairless'' ::* '''maruka'''....''starless'' === '''YIK''' ''difficult'', '''YUK''' ''easy'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YIK-YUK Family |- | '''yika'''....''difficult''<br>'''yikla'''....''complicated''<br>'''yikom'''....''hardship''<br>'''yikson'''....''problem''<br>'''yikun'''....''hindrance'' || '''yuka'''....''easy''<br>'''yukla'''....''simple''<br>'''yukom'''....''comfort''<br>'''yukson'''....''easy matter''<br>'''yukun'''....''convenience'' |} {{small/end}} : Forms of '''-yik-''' and '''-yuk-''' can be suffixed to verb stems as a modal meaning ''hard to'' and ''easy to'', respectively: ::* '''testyikwa'''....''hard to understand'' ::* '''teetyika'''....''hard of hearing'' ::* '''dudyikwa'''....''hard to answer, enigmatic'' ::* '''teatyiker'''....''have a hard time seeing'' ::* '''pesyuka'''....''patient (easy to wait)'' ::* '''vatexyuka'''....''gullible (easy to believe)'' ::* '''testyukwa'''....''comprehensible (easy to understand)'' ::* '''datxyuker'''....''find it easy to make friends'' === '''KA''' ''find'', '''KE''' ''search'', '''KO''' ''hide'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ KA-KE-KO Family |- |valign=top| '''kaxer'''....''find''<br>'''kaxun'''....''trove''<br>'''kaxon'''....''solution''<br>'''kader'''....''reveal''<br>'''kater'''....''realize''<br>'''kap'''....''adventure''<br>'''ijkaxer'''....''invent''<br>'''kyekaxer'''....''discover, stumble on''<br>'''katepa'''....''conscious''<br>'''kas'''....''status''||valign=top|'''kexer'''....''seek''<br>'''kexun'''....''goal''<br>'''kexon'''....''quest''<br>'''keder'''....''question''<br>'''keter'''....''wonder, be curious about''<br>'''kep'''.....''mission''<br>'''kebier'''....''choose''<br>'''kebider'''....''vote''<br>'''tunkexer'''....''research''<br>'''zyakexer'''....''search''<br>'''keteaxer'''....''scan''<br>'''pokexut'''....''hunter''<br>'''nazkexut'''....''treasure hunter''<br>'''kyeojkexut'''....''fortune-seeker''||valign=top| '''koxer'''....''hide''<br>'''koxun'''....''stash''<br>'''koxon'''....''problem, quandary''<br>'''kod'''....''secret''<br>'''koter'''....''belie''<br>'''kop'''....''going into hiding''<br>'''kobier'''....''steal''<br>'''koem'''....''hideaway''<br>'''koembier'''....''take refuge''<br>'''koembuer'''....''provide shelter''<br>'''kof'''....''cover''<br>'''koexut'''....''spy''<br>'''kodyun'''....''coverword''<br>'''kodin'''....''myth''<br>'''kodrentun'''....''cryptography''<br>'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''<br>'''koxof'''....''cloak''<br>'''koxov'''....''veil''<br>'''koifer'''....''covet''<br>'''kopier'''....''elope''<br>'''kopuer'''....''sneak up to''<br>'''kotepa'''....''subconscious''<br>'''kotofxer'''....''disguise''<br>'''kotes'''....''subtext''<br>'''koteexer'''....''wiretap''<br>'''koteaxer'''....''spy, peep''<br>'''kosag'''....''cipher'' |} {{small/end}} === '''KYA''' ''variable'', '''KYE''' ''random'', '''KYO''' ''fixed'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ KYA-KYE-KYO Family |- |valign=top| '''kyaa'''....''variable''<br>'''kyaser'''....''vary''<br>'''kyanaz'''....''variable''<br>'''kyanaztun'''....''algebra''<br>'''kyadun'''....''variable''<br>'''kyasun'''....''variant''<br>'''kyasea'''....''variant''<br>'''kyayukwa'''....''versatile''<br>'''kyaxer'''....''change''<br>'''ebkyaxer'''....''exchange''<br>'''kyaper'''....''fluctuate, slide''<br>'''kyasanier'''....''mutate''<br>'''tepkyaxer'''....''persuade, motivate'' ||valign=top|'''kyea'''....''haphazard''<br>'''kyeser'''....''happen''<br>'''kyenaz'''....''parameter''<br>'''kyes'''....''event, happening, incident''<br>'''kyeoj'''....''fate, destiny''<br>'''kyen'''....''luck, chance''<br>'''fikyen'''....''good luck''<br>'''fukyen'''....''bad luck''<br>'''fukyes'''....''accident''<br>'''kyenek'''....''game of chance''<br>'''kyenekam'''....''casino''<br>'''kyenekar'''....''gaming machine''<br>'''kyeson'''....''circumstance''<br>'''yankyeson'''....''coincidence''<br>'''kyeper'''....''waver''<br>'''kyebuk'''....''danger''<br>'''kyeteater'''....''notice''<br>'''kyeyanuper'''....''happen to meet''<br>'''kyeon'''....''case''<br>'''kyexej'''....''adventure''<br>'''fukyeoj'''....''misfortune''<br>'''fikyeoj'''....''good fortune'' ||valign=top| '''kyoa'''....''fixed, static, still''<br>'''kyoser'''....''stay, stand''<br>'''kyonaz'''....''constant''<br>'''kyos'''....''status, state''<br>'''kyosa'''....''static''<br>'''kyoejea'''....''constant, permanent''<br>'''kyoaxer'''....''stabilize''<br>'''kyoxer'''....''fix, park''<br>'''purkyoxam'''....''parking garage''<br>'''kyoteaxer'''....''stare''<br>'''kyotepier'''....''pay attention''<br>'''kyotexer'''....''obsess'' |} {{small/end}} === '''KI''' ''oblique'', '''KU''' ''lateral'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ KI-KU Family |- |valign=top| '''kia'''....''oblique''<br>'''kim'''....''slope''<br>'''kin'''....''slant'' <br>'''kixer'''....''bend''<br>'''kipar'''....''skate''<br>'''kitex'''....''bias''<br>'''kinad'''....''diagonal''<br>'''kisyen'''....''trend''<br>'''kiper'''....''slide''<br>'''texkin'''....''opinion''<br>'''toskin'''....''penchant''<br>'''eynkin'''....''radius''<br>'''yobkiser'''....''to decline''<br>'''jakixwa'''....''predisposed''<br>'''kinadsiyn'''....''slash''<br>'''kined'''....''slope, wedge''<br>'''kinnog'''....''pitch''<br>'''tepkin'''....''bias''<br>'''ovkin'''....''anticline''<br>'''syenkin'''....''trend''<br>'''teaskin'''....''perspective''<br>'''yabkim'''....''upslope''||valign=top| '''kua'''....''lateral''<br>'''kum'''....''side''<br>'''kunad'''....''edge''<br>'''kuber'''....''set aside''<br>'''kumas'''....''embankment''<br>'''kuder'''....''remark''<br>'''kuber'''....''set aside''<br>'''kugon'''....''flank''<br>'''kumep'''....''sidewalk''<br>'''abkun'''....''topside''<br>'''zakun'''....''bow''<br>'''zokun'''....''stern''<br>'''mimkum'''....''coast, seaside''<br>'''ungekun'''....''square'' |} {{small/end}} === '''KYI''' ''heavy'', '''KYU''' ''light'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ KYI-KYU Family |- |valign=top| '''kyia'''....''heavy''<br>'''kyiper'''....''gravitate''<br>'''kyisona'''....''grave'' <br>'''kyid'''....''emphasis''<br>'''kyin'''....''weight''<br>'''kyis'''....''freight''<br>'''kyitipa'''....''solemn''<br>'''kyitexer'''....''ponder''<br>'''kyitesa'''....''serious''<br>'''kyibal'''....''stress''<br>'''kyibix'''....''gravity''||valign=top| '''kyua'''....''light''<br>'''kyuper'''....''levitate, float''<br>'''kyusona'''....''trivial''<br>'''kyutipa'''....''silly''<br>'''kyutebseer'''....''swoon''<br>'''kyun'''....''ballast''<br>'''kyutesa'''....''frivolous''<br>'''kyuzyun'''....''balloon''<br>'''kyutujer'''....''doze''<br>'''kyubaser'''....''glide''<br>'''kyuar'''....''buoy'' |} {{small/end}} === '''VA''' ''yes'', '''VE''' ''maybe'', '''VO''' ''no'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ VA-VE-VO Family |- | '''va'''....''yes'' || '''ve'''....''maybe'' || '''vo'''....''no'' |- | '''vaa'''....''affirmative'' || '''vea'''....''possible'' || '''voa'''....''negative'' |- | '''vay'''....''indeed'' || '''vey'''....''possibly'' || '''voy'''....''not'' |- | '''vlaa'''....''certain'' || '''vlea'''....''probable'' || '''vloa'''....''uncertain'' |- | '''van'''....''that'' || '''ven'''....''whether, if'' || '''von'''....''don&apos;t'' |- | '''vaka'''....''safe'' || '''veka'''....''at risk'' || '''voka'''....''in danger'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Factive Adverbs ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Factive Adverbs |- ! FACTIVE ADVERB !! EXAMPLE |- |'''vay'''....''indeed, really, do/does ''||'''Aat <u>vay</u> tide et.'''....''We <u>really do</u> understand you.'' <br>'''<u>Vay</u> upu gajod.'''....''<u>Do</u> come again.'' |- |'''vlay'''....''certainly''||'''At <u>vlay</u> zoypo hum.'''....''I will <u>certainly</u> go back there.'' |- |'''vey'''....''may, maybe, perhaps, might ''||'''<u>Vey</u> mamilo.'''....''It <u>may</u> rain.'' |- |'''vley'''....''probably, likely'' || '''Et se <u>vley</u> vyaka.'''....''You are <u>probably</u> right.'' |- |'''voy'''....''not''||'''Et <u>voy</u> se ata xeb.'''....''You are <u>not</u> my boss.'' |- |'''vloy'''....''most assuredly not'' || '''Iyt <u>vloy</u> yiztejo.'''....''She <u>most assuredly</u> will <u>not</u> survive.'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Factive Responses ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Factive Responses |- ! FACTIVE RESPONSE !! EXAMPLE |- |'''va'''....''yes''||'''<u>Va</u>, at tide.'''....''<u>Yes</u>, I understand.'' |- |'''vla'''....''certainly'' ||'''Duven et upo? <u>Vla</u>!'''....''Will you come? <u>Certainly</u>!'' |- |'''ve'''....''maybe, perhaps''||'''<u>Ve</u>. At voy te.'''....''<u>Maybe</u>, I don't know.'' |- |'''vle'''....''probably'' ||'''Duven sa fukyes? <u>Vle</u>.'''....''Was it an accident. <u>Probably</u>.'' |- |'''vo'''....''no''||'''<u>Vo.</u> Et yofe ayser has.'''....''<u>No</u>. You can't have it.'' |- |'''vlo'''....''absolutely not'' || '''Buu eta nas. <u>Vlo</u>!'''....''Give me your money. Absolutely <u>not</u>!'' |- |'''vao'''....''yes or no''||'''Et se tadxwa, vao?''''....''You are married, <u>yes or no</u>?'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Complementizers ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Complementizers |- ! COMPLEMENTIZER !! EXAMPLE |- |'''van'''....''that''||'''At ta <u>van</u> et upo.'''....''I knew (<u>that</u>) you would come.''<br>'''<u>Van</u> yat fyadilu.'''....''<u>Let's</u> pray.'' |- |'''ven'''....''if, whether''||'''<u>Ven</u> et peso, at pio.'''....''<u>If</u> you stay, I will leave.''<br>'''<u>Ven</u> at su et, at peso.'''....''If I were you, I'd stay.''<br>'''At voy te <u>ve</u>n mamilo.'''....''I don't know <u>whether</u> it will rain.'' |- |'''von'''....''lest, that...not, don&apos;t''|| '''At yufa <u>von</u> it toju.'''....''I feared <u>lest</u> he die.''<br>'''At ojfe <u>von</u> et piu.'''....''I wish you wouldn't (=<u>that</u> you <u>not</u>)go.''<br>'''<u>Von</u> su huyen!'''....''<u>Don't</u> be that way!'' |- |'''duven'''....''Do...?, Say whether...?''||'''<u>Duven</u> et tre huyt?'''....''<u>Do</u> you know her?'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Correlative Conjunctions ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Correlative Conjunctions |- ! CONJUNCTION !! EXAMPLE |- |'''ay'''....''and ''||'''Et <u>ay</u> at po hum.'''....''You <u>and</u> I will go there.'' |- |'''ey'''....''or ''||'''Yat yake mamil <u>ey</u> mamyoym.'''....''We expect rain <u>or</u> snow.'' |- |'''oy'''....''but ''||'''At po <u>oy</u> at voy beso glaj.'''....''I will go <u>but</u> I won't stay long.'' |- |'''ay/ey'''....''and/or''||'''Ha duzun yebio X <u>ay/ey</u> Y.'''....''The concert will include X <u>and/or</u> Y.'' |- |'''hyaewa...ay'''....''both...and ''||'''<u>Hyaewa</u> et <u>ay</u> at voduda.'''....''<u>Both</u> you <u>and</u> I answered no.''<br>'''<u>Hyaewati</u> voduda.'''....''Both answered no.'' |- |'''Hyeawa...ey'''....''either...or ''||'''<u>Hyeawa</u> et <u>ey</u> at ako.'''....''<u>Either</u> you <u>or</u> I will win.''<br>'''<u>Hyeawat</u> ako.'''....''Either will win.'' |- |'''Hyoewa...ey'''....''neither...nor ''||'''Hyoewa et <u>ey</u> at ako.'''....''<u>Neither</u> you <u>nor</u> I will win.''<br>'''<u>Hyoewat</u> (bi ha ewati) ako.'''....''<u>Neither</u> (of the two) will win.'' |} {{small/end}} === '''VYA''' ''true'', '''VYE''' ''relative'', '''VYO''' ''false'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ VYA-VYE-VYO Family |- | '''vyaa'''....''true''<br>'''vyan'''....''truth''<br>'''vyaama'''....''virtual''<br>'''vyaba'''....''regular''<br>'''vyadea'''....''honest''<br>'''vyafa'''....''precise''<br>'''vyala'''....''authentic''<br>'''vyalma'''....''objective''<br>'''vyalva'''....''proper''<br>'''vyama'''....''real''<br>'''vyamsa'''....''substantial''<br>'''vyaka'''....''correct''<br>'''vyava'''....''exact''<br>'''vyayaba'''....''systematic''<br>'''vyasauna'''....''genuine''<br>'''vyasma'''....''concrete''<br>'''vyayma'''....''effective''<br>'''vyayuxea'''....''faithful''<br>'''vyatepa'''....''rational''<br>'''vyatesa'''....''reasonable''<br>'''vyatexa'''....''logical''<br>'''vyatina'''....''orthodox''<br>'''vyatipa'''....''loyal''<br>'''vyanaba'''....''adjusted''<br>'''vyaotea'''....''wise''<br>'''vyantina'''....''dogmatic''<br>'''vyayuva'''....''trusty''<br>'''vyankexer'''....''investigate''<br>'''vyanyeker'''....''prove''<br>'''vyantixer'''....''research''<br>'''vyatexer'''....''believe''<br>'''vyayab'''....''system''<br>'''dovyab'''....''law''<br>'''vyavader'''....''determine''<br>'''vyatisika'''....''sagacious''<br>'''vyateja'''....''true-to-life''<br>'''vyao'''...''right or wrong'' ||valign=top| '''vyea'''....''relative''<br>'''vyean'''....''relativity''<br>'''vyenaz'''....''coefficient''<br>'''vyenxer'''...''relate''<br>'''vyesag'''....''ratio''<br>'''vyeson'''....''subject''<br>'''vyel'''....''relative to, than''<br>'''vyesun'''....''object''<br>'''vyet'''...''kin''<br>'''vyetepa'''....''subjective''<br>'''vyetexer'''....''consider''<br>'''vyexeon'''....''circumstance''<br>'''vyexer'''....''relate''<br>'''vyeder'''....''to relate''<br>'''vyedrer'''....''to correspond''<br>'''vyel'''....''than, as, relative to''<br>'''vyegedun'''....''analogy''<br>'''vyegelser'''....''to match''<br>'''vyegexer'''....''to compare''<br>'''vyegon'''....''proportion, quota''<br>'''vyein'''....''relativism''<br>'''vyen'''....''relation''||valign=top| '''vyoa'''....''false''<br>'''vyoka'''....''wrong''<br>'''vyom'''....''fiction''<br>'''vyomdin'''....''fairy tale''<br>'''vyomeper'''....''err''<br>'''vyomepxer'''....''misroute''<br>'''vyomsin'''....''illusion''<br>'''vyomvatex'''....''superstition''<br>'''vyon'''...''fault''<br>'''vyonap'''...''disorder''<br>'''vyonder'''....''lie''<br>'''vyonober'''....''excuse''<br>'''vyons'''....''failure''<br>'''vyonxer'''...''transgress''<br>'''vyosauna'''....''counterfeit''<br>'''vyosyen'''....''artifice''<br>'''vyotepa'''....''foolish''<br>'''vyotesier'''....''misinterpret''<br>'''vyotester'''....''misunderstand''<br>'''vyotex'''....''fallacy''<br>'''vyotipan'''....''treason''<br>'''vyoxler'''....''traffic''<br>'''vyoyeker'''...''debunk''<br>'''vyoyixler'''....''betray'' |} {{small/end}} === '''AV''' ''for'', '''EV''' ''neutral'', '''OV''' ''against'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AV/EV/OV Family |- | valign=top|'''av'''....''for''<br>'''ava'''....''favorable''<br>'''avan'''....''behalf, behest''<br>'''avon'''....''asset, advantage''<br>'''avun'''....''favor, benefit''<br>'''avder'''....''advocate''<br>'''avejter'''....''represent''<br>'''yanav'''....''party''<br>'''avson'''....''sake''<br>'''av duhos?'''....''why, what for?''<br>'''avaxler'''....''represent''<br>'''avdalut'''....''advocate''<br>'''avdopekut'''....''champion''<br>'''avunkexer'''....''fawn over'' || valign=top|'''eva'''....''neutral''<br>'''evan'''....''neutrality''<br>'''evder'''....''equivocate''<br>'''evxer'''....''neutralize''<br>'''evdofina'''....''amoral''<br>'''eveotifa'''....''asexual''<br>'''evkuma'''....''impartial''<br>'''evtooba'''....''gender-neutral''<br>'''evtos'''....''apathy''<br>'''evtotina'''....''atheist'' || valign=top|'''ov'''....''against''<br>'''ova'''....''contrary''<br>'''ovon'''....''liability, handicap, disadvantage''<br>'''ovun'''....''obstacle''<br>'''yanov'''....''opposition''<br>'''ovar'''....''shield''<br>'''ovaxler'''...''counteract, defy''<br>'''ovber'''...''to block''<br>'''ovbyaser'''....''to resist''<br>'''ovbyekul'''....''antidote''<br>'''ovdaler'''....''protest''<br>'''ovdat'''....''enemy'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YAV''' ''innocent'', '''YEV''' ''just'', '''YOV''' ''guilty'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAV/YEV/YOV Family |- | valign=top|'''yava'''....''innocent''<br>'''yavder'''....''acquit''<br>'''yavla'''....''proud''<br>'''yavra'''....''arrogant''<br>'''yavandier'''....''to plead innocent''<br>'''yavankexut'''....''defense attorney''<br>'''yavdeler'''...''to exonerate''<br>'''yavkaxer'''....''to find innocent''<br>'''yavlader'''....''boast, flaunt''<br>'''yavlanyober'''...''to humiliate''<br>'''yavalatyoper'''....''strut''<br>'''yavluer'''....''to instill pride in'' || valign=top|'''yeva'''....''fair''<br>'''yevder'''....''judge''<br>'''doyevan'''....''justice''<br>'''doyevdut'''....''judge''<br>'''doyevon'''....''court case''<br>'''doyevam'''....''court''<br>'''finyevut'''....''critic'' || valign=top|'''yova'''....''guilty''<br>'''yovder'''....''indict, accuse''<br>'''yovla'''....''ashamed''<br>'''yovra'''....''mortified''<br>'''vayovder'''....''convict''<br>'''doyov'''....''crime''<br>'''yovbyok'''....''penalty''<br>'''yovbyokam'''....''prison''<br>'''yovober'''....''pardon'' |} {{small/end}} === '''VI''' ''beautiful'', '''VU''' ''ugly'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ VI-VU Family |- | '''via'''....''beautiful'' || '''vua'''....''ugly'' |- | '''viya'''....''pretty'' || '''vuya'''....''nasty'' |- | '''vila'''....''magnificent'' || '''vudal'''....''foul language'' |- | '''vira'''....''marvelous'' ||'''vudun'''....''swear word'' |- | '''vria'''....''glamorous'' ||'''vukaxer'''....''to revile'' |- | '''vifa'''....''elegant'' || '''vufa'''....''vulgar'' |- | '''vita'''....''classy'' || '''vuta'''....''wretched'' |- | '''vioga'''....''cute'' || |- | '''viaga'''....''sumptuous'' || |} {{small/end}} === '''VYI''' ''clean'', '''VYU''' ''dirty'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ VYI-VYU Family |- | '''vyia'''....''clean'' || '''vyua'''....''dirty'' |- | '''vyida'''....''clear'' || '''vyuda'''....''muddled'' |- | '''vyina'''....''pure'' || '''vyuna'''....''stained'' |- | '''vyita'''....''chaste'' || '''vyuta'''....''sleazy'' |- | '''vyiya'''....''neat'' || '''vyuya'''....''foul'' |} {{small/end}} === '''IV''' ''happy'', '''UV''' ''sad'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ IV-UV Family |- valign=top | '''iva'''....''happy''<br>'''ivla'''....''glad, content''<br>'''ivra'''....''excited, thrilled''<br>'''iv'''....''fun''<br>'''ivtax'''....''gratitude''<br>'''ivder'''....''cheer''<br>'''ivteuber'''....''smile''<br>'''ivdeuxer'''....''laugh''<br>'''ivseuz'''....''sigh of relief''<br>'''yaniv'''....''party''<br>'''yanivtosder'''....''congratulate''<br>'''ivek'''....''game, play''<br>'''ivuj'''....''happy ending''||'''uva'''....''sad''<br>'''uvla'''....''disappointed''<br>'''uvra'''....''morose, dejected''<br>'''uv'''....''sorrow''<br>'''uvtax'''....''regret''<br>'''uvder'''....''complain''<br>'''uvteuber'''....''frown''<br>'''uvdeuxer'''....''moan''<br>'''uvseuz'''....''sigh of sorrow''<br>'''yanuv'''....''dirge''<br>'''yanuvtosder'''....''commiserate''<br>'''uvdin'''....''tragedy''<br>'''uvuj'''....''sad ending'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YIV''' ''free'', '''YUV''' ''bound'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YIV-YUV Family |- | valign=top |'''yiva'''....''free''<br>'''yivla'''....''loose''<br>'''yivina'''....''liberal''<br>'''yivtexa'''....''libertarian''<br>'''doyiv'''....''right''<br>'''yivdras'''....''license''<br>'''yivxer'''....''liberate'' ||valign=top| '''yuva'''....''bound, captive''<br>'''yuvla'''....''subject, dependent''<br>'''yuvrat'''....''slave''<br>'''loyuvratxen'''....''emancipation''<br>'''doyuv'''....''duty''<br>'''yuv'''....''bond, lien''<br>'''yuvdraf'''....''bond''<br>'''nasyuv'''....''debt''<br>'''oyuvlan'''....''independence''<br>'''yuvar'''....''chain'' |} {{small/end}} === '''AZ''' ''strong'', '''EZ''' ''moderate'', '''OZ''' ''weak'' === : Summary: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AZ-EZ-OZ Family |- | valign=top |'''aza'''....''strong''<br>'''azla'''....''intense''<br>'''azra'''....''violent''<br>'''azaxer'''....''strenghten''<br>'''azon'''....''power''<br>'''aztob'''....''strongman''<br>'''bakaza'''....''hardy''<br>'''fonaza'''....''resolute'' || valign=top| '''eza'''....''moderate''<br>'''ezaxer'''....''moderate''<br>'''ezama'''....''temperate, moderately hot''<br>'''eztilea'''....''temperate (in drinking)''<br>'''ezaga'''....''moderate-sized''<br>'''ezyen'''....''modesty'' ||valign=top| '''oza'''....''weak''<br>'''ozta'''....''tired''<br>'''ozaxer'''....''weaken''<br>'''ozbaxler'''....''jiggle''<br>'''ozdaler'''....''mutter, mumble''<br>'''ozduer'''....''hint''<br>'''ozder'''....''whisper''<br>'''fonoza'''....''weak-willed'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YAZ''' ''convex'', '''YEZ''' ''flush'', '''YOZ''' ''concave'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAZ-YEZ-YOZ Family |- | valign=top |'''yaza'''....''convex''<br>'''yaz'''....''mound''<br>'''memyaz'''...''mountain''<br>'''mimyaz'''....''surf''<br>'''milyaz'''....''wave''<br>'''mimolyaz'''....''saltdome''<br>'''nedyaz'''....''bump''<br>'''yagyaz'''....''ridge''<br>'''tayeyaz'''....''pimple''<br>'''melyaz'''....''tomb''<br>'''tayobyaz'''....''tumor'' || valign=top|'''yeza'''....''flush''<br>'''yez'''....''along, flush with''<br>'''memyez'''....''plain''<br>'''mimolyez'''....''salt flat''<br>'''obyez'''....''platform'' ||valign=top|'''yoza'''....''concave''<br> '''yoz'''....''depression''<br>'''memyoz'''....''valley''<br>'''nedyoz'''....''dip''<br>'''yagyoz'''....''groove''<br>'''kuyoz'''....''cave''<br>'''melyoz'''....''pit'' |} {{small/end}} === '''IZ''' ''straight'', '''UZ''' ''curve'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ IZ-UZ Family |- | valign=top|'''iza'''....''straight''<br>'''izber'''....''direct, steer''<br>'''izper'''....''go straight, head for''<br>'''izmep'''....''straight shot, beeline''<br>'''izon'''....''direction''<br>'''iznad'''....''vector, straight line''<br>'''iznod'''....''target''<br>'''izteser'''....''denote'' <br>'''iztex'''....''logic''<br>'''iztesten'''....''intuition''<br>'''izgun'''....''right angle''<br>'''izeaxer'''....''indicate, point out''<br>'''izbyen'''....''maneuver''<br>'''iztin'''....''orthodoxy''<br>'''izbeb'''....''pilot, driver''<br>'''izbex'''....''control''<br>'''izbus'''....''index, guide''<br>'''izdalea'''....''forthright''<br>'''izdar'''....''indicator, pointer''<br>'''izdin'''....''prose''<br>'''izduer'''....''prompt''<br>'''izeaxer'''....''to point out''<br>'''izfin'''....''rectitude''<br>'''izhij'''....''just now''<br>'''izjuba'''....''adjacent''<br>'''izmagaler'''....''sear''||valign=top| '''uza'''....''curved, crooked''<br>'''uzber'''....''turn''<br>'''uzper'''....''deviate, curve''<br>'''uzmep'''....''detour''<br>'''uznad'''....''curve''<br>'''uznod'''....''turning point''<br>'''uzteser'''....''connote''<br>'''uztex'''....''irrationality''<br>'''uzun'''....''ring''<br>'''uzyus'''....''spriral, coil''<br>'''uzabmas'''....''arch''<br>'''uzmem'''....''bay''<br>'''ulz'''....''twist''<br>'''mapulz'''....''tornado''<br>'''uzmuv'''....''screw''<br>'''tuyobuz'''....''bracelet''<br>'''tuyubuz'''....''ring''<br>'''teebuz'''....''earing''<br>'''teibuz'''....''nosering''<br>'''teyobuz'''....''necklace''<br>'''tiabuz'''....''broche''<br>'''tilabuz'''....''tit ring, nipple ring''<br>'''ebtuabuz'''....''epaulette''<br>'''mamiluz'''....''rainbow ''<br>'''dopuz'''....''bow, arch, bow-and-arrow''<br>'''tepuzra'''....''crazy'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YIZ''' ''beyond'', '''YUZ''' ''around'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YIZ-YUZ Family |- | valign=top|'''yiz'''....''beyond''<br>'''yiza'''....''ulterior''<br>'''yizper'''....''surpass''<br>'''yiznod'''....''extremity''<br>'''yiztapa'''....''metaphysical''<br>'''yizmola'''....''supernatural''<br>'''yizoga'''....''ultra-small''<br>'''yizyivyalza'''....''ultraviolet''<br>'''yiztoba'''....''superhuman''<br>'''yizimera'''....''extra-terrestrial'' ||valign=top| '''yuz'''....''around''<br>'''yuza'''....''circular''<br>'''yuzper'''....''circulate''<br>'''yuzmep'''....''periphery''<br>'''sinyuz'''....''frame''<br>'''nidyuz'''....''envelope''<br>'''yuznad'''....''border''<br>'''yuzmas'''....''fence''<br>'''yuznag'''....''girth''<br>'''yuzmimper'''....''circumnavigate''<br>'''yuzkof'''....''blanket, wrap''<br>'''yuznof'''....''bandage''<br>'''yuzdom'''....''suburb''<br>'''yuzem'''....''environment''<br>'''yuzbexer'''....''hug'' |} {{small/end}} === '''ZI''' ''right'', '''ZU''' ''left'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ ZI-ZU Family |- | valign=top|'''zia'''....''right''<br>'''ziinut'''....''rightist''<br>'''zikum'''....''right side''<br>'''zimera'''....''east''<br>'''ziper'''....''to turn right'' | valign=top|'''zua'''....''left''<br>'''zuinut'''....''leftist''<br>'''zukum'''....''left side''<br>'''zumera'''....''west''<br>'''zuper'''....''to turn left'' |} {{small/end}} === '''ZYI''' ''flat'', '''ZYU''' ''round'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ ZYI-ZYU Family |- | valign=top|'''zyia'''....''flat''<br>'''zyida'''....''platitudinous, trite''<br>'''zyifa'''....''smooth, even''<br>'''zyima'''....''level, even''<br>'''zyina'''....''level, even''<br>'''zyiaxer'''....''flatten''<br>'''zyiber'''....''lay''<br>'''zyiper'''....''lie, lie flat'' <br>'''zyiem'''....''plaza''<br>'''zyifar'''....''file''<br>'''zyifir'''....''plane''<br>'''zyifub'''....''paddle''<br>'''zyigos'''....''flake''<br>'''zyim'''....''plane''<br>'''zyimem'''....''plain''<br>'''zyin'''....''plate''<br>'''zyined'''....''platform''<br>'''zyiun'''....''plaque''<br>'''zyisemes'''....''platter''<br>'''zyipovol'''....''flatbread, pizza, pita''<br>'''novzyiar'''....''iron''<br>'''zyityoyaba'''....''flat-footed''<br>'''zyigiar'''....''sword''<br>'''zyipyexer'''....''smack, slap''<br>'''zyipyoser'''...''to fall flat''<br>'''zyimelyaz'''....''plateau''<br>'''zyimipar'''....''flatboat'' ||'''zyua'''....''round''<br>'''zyuabtamas'''....''dome''<br>'''zyub'''....''spindle''<br>'''zyuber'''....''to rotate, to turn''<br>'''zyubler'''....''spin, twirl, twist''<br>'''zyubmagyelwa'''...''stir-fried''<br>'''zyubolnod'''....''hinge, pivot''<br>'''zyubrar'''....''turbine''<br>'''zyubrea'''....''turbulent''<br>'''zyudaz'''....''waltz''<br>'''zyudezam'''....''theater in the round''<br>'''zyues'''....''ring''<br>'''zyufub'''....''rudder''<br>'''zyug'''....''tire''<br>'''zyuipea'''....''swirling''<br>'''zuisa'''...''elliptical, oval''<br>'''zyuj'''....''round, turn''<br>'''zyujer'''....''to cycle''<br>'''zyuk'''....''wheel''<br>'''zyukmuf'''....''axle''<br>'''zyuktam'''....''mobile home''<br>'''zyul'''....''drop''<br>'''zyum'''....''sphere''<br>'''zyun'''....''ball''<br>'''zyunes'''....''bead, pellet, pill, buller''<br>'''zyus'''....''circle''<br>'''zyuyk'''....''reel''<br>'''zyuyoz'''....''cup, cupola'' |} {{small/end}} ==== How ZYU, YUZ, and UZ Differ ==== : The following three root morphemes can be confused: :* the root '''zyu-''' refers to ''roundness'', ''round objects'' and ''rotation/rolling''. :* the root '''yuz-''' refers to ''around'', ''circling'', and ''surrounding'' :* the root '''uz-''' refers to ''curves'', ''arcs'', ''bows'', and ''bends''. === '''ZA''' ''front'', '''ZE''' ''middle'', '''ZO''' ''back'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ ZA- ZE- ZO- Family |- | valign=top|'''za'''....''in front of''<br>'''zaa'''....''front''<br>'''zam'''....''front''<br>'''zabun'''....''prefix''<br>'''zajab'''....''next year''<br>'''zaper'''....''to lead'' | valign=top|'''ze'''....''in the middle of''<br>'''zea'''....''middle''<br>'''zem'''....''middle''<br>'''zebun'''....''infix''<br>'''zejab'''....''mid-year''<br>'''zeper'''....''to balance oneself'' | valign=top|'''zo'''....''behind''<br>'''zoa'''....''rear''<br>'''zom'''....''back''<br>'''zobun'''....''suffix''<br>'''zojab'''....''last year''<br>'''zoper'''....''to lag'' |} {{small/end}} === '''ZYA''' ''wide'', '''ZYE''' ''through'', '''ZYO''' ''narrow'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ ZYA- ZYE- ZYO- Family |- | valign=top|'''zyaa'''....''wide''<br>'''zyan'''....''span''<br>'''zyaxer'''....''to broaden''<br>'''zyaber'''....''to spread''<br>'''zyabuer'''....''to distribute''<br>'''zyabixer'''....''stretch, strain''<br>'''zyadaler'''....''preach''<br>'''zyader'''....''announce, broadcast''<br>'''zyadin'''....''report''<br>'''zyadrer'''....''post, report''<br>'''zyaguna'''....''obtuse, wide-angle''<br>'''zyagofler'''....''slash''<br>'''zyagosber'''....''sprinkle''<br>'''zyaija'''....''wide-open''<br>'''zyama'''....''vast''<br>'''zyakexer'''....''to scan''<br>'''zyanig'''....''expanse'' |valign=top|'''zye'''....''through''<br>'''zyeper'''....''to go through''<br>'''zyemep'''....''thoroughfare''<br>'''zyebuxer'''....''push through, ram''<br>'''zyedyeer'''....''peruse''<br>'''zyega'''....''hollow''<br>'''zyeg'''....''hole''<br>'''zyegar'''....''drill''<br>'''zyegir'''....''derrick''<br>'''zyeglar'''....''spear''<br>'''zyegoblar'''....''dagger''<br>'''zyeguna'''....''diagonal''<br>'''zyegxer'''....''to puncture''<br>'''zyegur'''....''excavator''<br>'''zyeilber'''....''to soak''<br>'''zyeimber'''....''imbue''<br>'''zyel'''....''enamel, glaze'' |valign=top|'''zyoa'''....''narrow''<br>'''zyoxer'''....''narrow, constrict''<br>'''zyoafxer'''....''restrict''<br>'''zyoapexlar'''....''squeegee''<br>'''zyobaler'''....''squeeze''<br>'''zyobar'''....''filter''<br>'''zyobexer'''....''clutch''<br>'''zyobexar'''....''wrench''<br>'''zyobixer'''....''strain''<br>'''zyoebmem'''....''isthmus''<br>'''zyogofler'''....''to slice thinly''<br>'''zyogun'''....''acute angle''<br>'''zyoilpuxer'''....''squirt''<br>'''zyoiluar'''....''funnel''<br>'''zyokebier'''....''to single out''<br>'''zyom'''....''confines''<br>'''zyomelyoz'''....''furrow'' |} : The root morpheme '''zye''' means ''through, trans-, per-'' and is at the base of many words. The following key words have to do with transparency and piercing: ::* '''zyef'''....''pane of glass'' ::* '''zyev'''....''glass'' ::* '''zyeb'''....''bottle'' ::* '''zyeg'''....''hole'' (and the stub suffix '''-yeg''') ::* '''zyek'''....''pore'' ::* '''zyel'''....''glaze, enamel'' {{small/end}} === '''HO''' ''which'' === : The root morpheme '''ho-''' and its scalar variants are prefixes that categorize deictic determiner adjectives, substantives, or adverbs. ::* '''duho-'''....''what?, which?'' (interrogative) ::* '''ho-'''....''which'' (relative) ::* '''ha-'''....''the'' (definite) ::* '''he-'''....''some'' (indefinite) ::* '''hi-'''....''this'' (proximate) ::* '''hii-'''....''the following'' (post-proximate) ::* '''hu-'''....''that'' (remote) ::* '''huu-'''....''such a'' (emphatic) ::* '''hyo-'''....''no'' (negative) ::* '''hya-'''....''all, every'' (universal) ::* '''hye-'''....''any, whatever'' (indeterminate) ::* '''hyi-'''....''the same'' (identical) ::* '''hyu-'''....''the other'' (non-identical) : Both '''ho''' and '''ha''' can act as independent words; all the others are always prefixes. Eg.: :* '''Ha toyb ho at tadia.'''....''The woman that I married.'' ==== HO Words ==== : The prefixes '''ho''' and '''duho''' are used to form relative and interrogative determiners, respectively. Here are the most common ones: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''ho-'''....''which'' * '''ho'''....''which, who, whom, that'' * '''hoa'''....''which'' * '''hogi'''....''hoagie, hoagy'' * '''hogla'''....''how much, how much/many'' * '''hoglas'''....''how much'' * '''hoglasi'''....''how many'' * '''hoglati'''....''how many (people)'' * '''hoj'''....''the time that, the time when'' * '''hojaga'''....''how old, of the age that'' * '''hojagat'''....''person of what age'' * '''hojagati'''....''people of what age'' * '''hom'''....''the place that, the place where'' * '''honog'''....''to the degree that'' * '''hos'''....''that which, the thing that, what'' * '''hosav'''....''why, because'' * '''hosi'''....''what things'' * '''hot'''....''he who, the person who, who, whom'' * '''hota'''....''whose'' * '''hotan'''....''identity'' * '''hotander'''....''i.d.'' * '''hotandier'''....''card, i.d.'' * '''hotandraf'''....''i.d., identification badge, identification card'' * '''hotantuen'''....''identification, identifying'' * '''hotantuus'''....''identifier'' * '''hotantuwa'''....''identified'' * '''hotantuyafwa'''....''identifiable'' * '''hotantuyafwan'''....''identifiability'' * '''hotantuyafway'''....''identifiably'' * '''hotas'''....''whose'' * '''hotasi'''....''whose things'' * '''hoti'''....''who, whom'' * '''hoxag'''....''how often'' * '''hoxaga'''....''how frequent'' * '''hoyen'''....''as, how, which way, which kind'' * '''hoyena'''....''of the kind that, what kind of'' * '''hoyenas'''....''what kind of thing'' * '''hoyenasi'''....''what kind of things'' * '''hoyenat'''....''what kind of person'' * '''hoyenati'''....''what kind of people'' * '''hoyuxun'''....''which means'' <br> * '''duho'''....''what'' * '''duho?'''....''which?'' * '''duhoawa?'''....''which one?'' * '''duhoawas?'''....''which one?'' * '''duhoawat?'''....''which one?'' * '''duhobyen'''....''how something is'' * '''duhoetdyuehas'''....''whatchamacallit'' * '''duhoewa?'''....''which two?'' * '''duhoewasi?'''....''which two things?'' * '''duhoewati?'''....''which two people?'' * '''duhogel'''....''like what'' * '''duhogel?'''....''what kind?'' * '''duhogela?'''....''what kind of?, what manner of?'' * '''duhogelas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?'' * '''duhogelasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?'' * '''duhogelat?'''....''what kind of person?'' * '''duhogelati?'''....''what kind of people?'' * '''duhogelayt?'''....''what kind of girl?'' * '''duhogelayti?'''....''what kind of girls?'' * '''duhogelwat?'''....''what kind of guy?'' * '''duhogelwati?'''....''what kind of guys?'' * '''duhogla job'''....''as much time as, how long'' * '''duhogla jodi'''....''how frequently, how many times, how often'' * '''duhogla'''....''how many, how much how, to no extent'' * '''duhoglajodi'''....''on how many occasions'' * '''duhoglani'''....''quanta'' * '''duhoglas'''....''how much'' * '''duhoglasi'''....''how many things'' * '''duhoglati'''....''how many people'' * '''duhogyugela?'''....''what other kind of?'' * '''duhohyua?'''....''what other?'' * '''duhohyuj?'''....''when else?'' * '''duhohyum?'''....''where else?'' * '''duhohyus?'''....''what else?'' * '''duhohyusauna?'''....''what other kind of?'' * '''duhohyusav?'''....''why else?'' * '''duhohyut?'''....''who else?'' * '''duhohyuyen'''....''how else'' * '''duhohyuyena?'''....''what other kind of?'' * '''duhoizon?'''....''which way?'' * '''duhoj?'''....''when...?, when?'' * '''duhojag?'''....''what age?'' * '''duhojaga'''....''how old'' * '''duhojagati'''....''people of what age?'' * '''duhojob?'''....''when...?, when?'' * '''duhojod'''....''at what point, on what occasion, on which occasion'' * '''duhojod?'''....''which time?'' * '''duhojodi'''....''at which times, on what occasions, on which occasions'' * '''duhojuab?'''....''which Monday?'' * '''duhojub?'''....''which day?'' * '''duhojwap'''....''at what moment'' * '''duhom'''....''whereabouts'' * '''duhomep?'''....''which way?, which way?'' * '''duhomi'''....''at what places'' * '''duhonog'''....''how, to what extent, to what degree, to what extent'' * '''duhoowa?'''....''which single?'' * '''duhos?'''....''what thing?, what?'' * '''duhosag'''....''how many'' * '''duhosan'''....''quiddity'' * '''duhosaun?'''....''what kind?'' * '''duhosauna?'''....''what kind of?, what manner of?'' * '''duhosaunas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?'' * '''duhosaunasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?'' * '''duhosaunat?'''....''what kind of person?'' * '''duhosaunati?'''....''what kind of people?'' * '''duhosaunayt?'''....''what kind of girl?'' * '''duhosaunayti?'''....''what kind of girls?'' * '''duhosaunwat?'''....''what kind of guy?'' * '''duhosaunwati?'''....''what kind of guys?'' * '''duhosav?'''....''why?, for what reason?, wherefore?'' * '''duhosi?'''....''what things?, what?'' * '''duhosun?'''....''what thing?, what?'' * '''duhosuni?'''....''what things?, what?'' * '''duhot'''....''who?'' * '''duhot?'''....''what person?, whom'' * '''duhota?'''....''whose?'' * '''duhotandien'''....''carding, i.d.'ing'' * '''duhotandiwa'''....''carded, i.d.'ed'' * '''duhotandraf'''....''identity card'' * '''duhotantuea'''....''identifying'' * '''duhotantuer'''....''identify'' * '''duhotas?'''....''whose thing?'' * '''duhotasi?'''....''whose things?'' * '''duhotayovolza?'''....''of what skin color?'' * '''duhoteyovolza?'''....''of what hair color?'' * '''duhoti'''....''who?'' * '''duhoti?'''....''what persons?, who all?, whom'' * '''duhotob'''....''who?'' * '''duhotob?'''....''what person?, whom'' * '''duhotobi?'''....''what persons?'' * '''duhotooba?'''....''of what gender?'' * '''duhotooda?'''....''of what race?'' * '''duhotxahas '''....''whodunit'' * '''duhotxahas'''....''whodunnit'' * '''duhovolza?'''....''of what color?, what color?'' * '''duhoxag?'''....''how frequently?, how often?'' * '''duhoyen'''....''in what manner, in what way, like what'' * '''duhoyen?'''....''what kind?, what way?'' * '''duhoyena?'''....''like what?, what kind of?, what manner of?'' * '''duhoyenas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?'' * '''duhoyenasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?'' * '''duhoyenat?'''....''what kind of person?'' * '''duhoyenati?'''....''what kind of people?'' * '''duhoyenayt?'''....''what kind of girl?'' * '''duhoyenayti?'''....''what kind of girls?'' * '''duhoyeni?'''....''which ways?'' * '''duhoyenwat?'''....''what kind of guy?'' * '''duhoyenwati?'''....''what kind of guys?'' * '''duhoyt'''....''who?'' * '''duhoyt?'''....''which girl?, whom'' * '''duhoyta?'''....''which girl's?, whose?'' * '''duhoytas?'''....''which girl's?, whose thing?'' * '''duhoytasi?'''....''which girl's?, whose things?'' * '''duhoyti'''....''who?'' * '''duhoyti?'''....''which girls?, whom'' * '''duhoyuxun'''....''by what means'' * '''duhoyuxun?'''....''with what means?'' * '''duhozeyen?'''....''by what means?'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HA Words ==== :: This deictic prefix can be joined to other elements to form the definite determiners. Also, as a shortened form of the adjective '''haa''', it can act as the definite article ''the''. Here a list of '''ha-''' determiners: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''ha'''....''the'' * '''habyen'''....''how, the kind, the manner, the way'' * '''habyeni'''....''ho the kinds of, the ways that'' * '''hagan'''....''as much, the amount'' * '''hagela'''....''the kind of'' * '''hagla'''....''as many, as much, to the degree, of the amount'' * '''haglas'''....''how much, the amount'' * '''haglasi'''....''how many, the number of things'' * '''haglati'''....''how many (people), the number of people'' * '''haglayti'''....''the number of women'' * '''hahyia'''....''the same'' * '''hahyij'''....''the same time'' * '''hahyis'''....''the same thing'' * '''hahyisi'''....''the same things'' * '''hahyit'''....''the same person'' * '''hahyita'''....''the same person's'' * '''hahyiti'''....''the same people'' * '''hahyua'''....''the other'' * '''hahyuas'''....''the other one'' * '''hahyuat'''....''the other one, the other person'' * '''hahyuj'''....''the other time'' * '''hahyum'''....''that other place, the same place'' * '''hahyus'''....''the other thing'' * '''hahyusauna'''....''the other kind of, this same kind of'' * '''hahyut'''....''the other person'' * '''hahyuyen'''....''the other way, the same way'' * '''haj'''....''the time'' * '''hajaga'''....''of the age'' * '''hajagat'''....''person of the age'' * '''hajagati'''....''people of what age'' * '''hajob'''....''the time'' * '''hajod'''....''on the occasion'' * '''hajodi'''....''at the times, at the times that, on the occasions'' * '''ham'''....''the place'' * '''hami'''....''the places'' * '''hanog'''....''to the degr'' * '''has'''....''it, the thing, what'' * '''hasa'''....''its, the thing's'' * '''hasag'''....''as many, how many, the number of...that'' * '''hasauna'''....''the kind of'' * '''hasaunas'''....''the kind of thing'' * '''hasaunasi'''....''the kinds of things'' * '''hasaunat'''....''the kind of person'' * '''hasaunati'''....''the kind of people'' * '''hasaunayti'''....''the kind of women'' * '''hasaunwat'''....''the kind of man'' * '''hasaunwati'''....''the kind of men'' * '''hasav'''....''for the reason, the reason'' * '''hasi'''....''the things, them, they, what (things)'' * '''hason'''....''it, the matter, the thing'' * '''hasoni'''....''the matters, the things, them, they'' * '''hasun'''....''it, the thing'' * '''hasuni'''....''the things, them, they'' * '''hat'''....''he, him, the person, who(m)/who'' * '''hata'''....''his, the person's'' * '''hatas'''....''his, the person's thing, the person’s, whose'' * '''hatasi'''....''his, the person's things, whose (things)'' * '''hati'''....''the ones, the people, them, they, who, whom'' * '''hawa'''....''the one, the only, the single'' * '''hawajod'''....''the only time'' * '''hawam'''....''the only place'' * '''hawas'''....''the only one, the only thing'' * '''hawasi'''....''the only ones, the only things'' * '''hawat'''....''the only one, the only person'' * '''hawatas'''....''the only one's, the only one's thing'' * '''hawatasi'''....''the only one's, the only one's things'' * '''hawati'''....''the only ones, the only people'' * '''haway'''....''only'' * '''hawayen'''....''the only way'' * '''hawayt'''....''the only female person'' * '''hawayti'''....''that only females, the only ones'' * '''haxag'''....''the frequency'' * '''haxaga'''....''of the frequency'' * '''hayen'''....''the kind, the manner, the way, the way'' * '''hayena'''....''how, the kind of, the manner of, the way of the kind'' * '''hayenas'''....''the kind of thing'' * '''hayenasi'''....''the kind of things'' * '''hayenat'''....''the kind of person, what kind of person'' * '''hayenati'''....''the kind of people, what kind of people'' * '''hayenayt'''....''the kind of woman'' * '''hayenayti'''....''the kind of women'' * '''hayeni'''....''in ways that, the kinds that'' * '''hayenwat'''....''the kind of guy'' * '''hayenwati'''....''the kind of men'' * '''hayt'''....''her, she, the girl'' * '''hayta'''....''her, the girl's'' * '''haytas'''....''hers, the girl's'' * '''haytasi'''....''her things, hers, the girl's'' * '''hayti'''....''the girls, them, they'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HE Words ==== : This prefix is used to form indefinite determiners meaning ''some, a certain''. Here are the most common: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hea'''....''a certain, an, some'' * '''heawa'''....''a certain'' * '''heawas'''....''a certain thing'' * '''heawat'''....''a certain person, someone'' * '''hegan'''....''a certain amount, a certain amount, some'' * '''hegla'''....''how much/many, somewhat, to a certain extent, to some degree, to what extent'' * '''heglas'''....''a certain amount, some of it, some (amount)'' * '''heglasi'''....''certain things, some things, some things'' * '''heglati'''....''certain people, some people, some people'' * '''hehyua'''....''some other'' * '''hehyuas'''....''some other one'' * '''hehyuj'''....''some other time'' * '''hehyum'''....''somewhere else'' * '''hehyus'''....''some other thing'' * '''hehyusauna'''....''some other kind of'' * '''hehyut'''....''some other person, someone else'' * '''hehyuyen'''....''somehow other'' * '''hej'''....''at a certain time, sometime, when'' * '''hejaga'''....''how old'' * '''hejagat'''....''person of some age'' * '''hejagati'''....''people of the following age, people of this age'' * '''heji'''....''at certain times, at times, sometimes'' * '''hejob'''....''at a certain time, sometime'' * '''hejod'''....''at a certain time, at some point, on some occasion, sometime'' * '''hejoday'''....''occasionally'' * '''hejodi'''....''at some points, at times, on occasion, on some occasions'' * '''hejuab'''....''some Monday'' * '''hejub'''....''some day, someday'' * '''hejwapi'''....''at certain moments'' * '''hem'''....''somewhere, where'' * '''hemi'''....''some places'' * '''hemules'''....''higgs particle'' * '''henog'''....''somewhat, to a certain extent, to some degree'' * '''heoja'''....''eventual'' * '''heojan'''....''eventuality'' * '''heojay'''....''eventually'' * '''hes'''....''something'' * '''hesag'''....''a certain number, some'' * '''hesana'''....''a certain form of, some form of'' * '''hesauna'''....''a certain kind of, some kind of, some type of'' * '''hesav'''....''for some reason, why'' * '''hesi'''....''certain things, some things, some things'' * '''hesun'''....''something'' * '''hesuni'''....''some things'' * '''het'''....''a certain person, somebody, someone'' * '''heta'''....''a certain person's, somebody's, someone's, whose'' * '''hetas'''....''some person’s, somebody's, someone's thing'' * '''hetasi'''....''someboyd's, someone's thing, someone’s (things)'' * '''heti'''....''certain people, some people, some people'' * '''hetob'''....''a certain person, somebody, someone'' * '''hetoba'''....''a certain person's, somebody's, someone's'' * '''hetobas'''....''somebody's thing, someone's'' * '''hetobasi'''....''somebody's things, someone's'' * '''hetobi'''....''some people'' * '''hetoyb'''....''some woman'' * '''hetoyba'''....''some woman's'' * '''hetoybas'''....''some woman's'' * '''hetoybasi'''....''some woman's things'' * '''hetoybi'''....''some women'' * '''hetwob'''....''some guy, some man'' * '''hetwoba'''....''some man's'' * '''hetwobas'''....''some man's'' * '''hetwobasi'''....''some man's things'' * '''hetwobi'''....''some men'' * '''hexag'''....''how often, sometimes, with some frequency'' * '''hexaga'''....''how frequent'' * '''heyen'''....''how, in some fashion, in some way, somehow, someway'' * '''heyena'''....''a certain kind of, some kind of, what kind of'' * '''heyenas'''....''some kind of thing'' * '''heyenasi'''....''some kind of things, some kinds of things'' * '''heyenat'''....''some kind of person'' * '''heyenata'''....''some kind of person's'' * '''heyenati'''....''some kind of people, some kinds of people'' * '''heyenayt'''....''some kind of girl'' * '''heyenayta'''....''some kind of girl's'' * '''heyenayti'''....''some kinds of girls'' * '''heyeni'''....''in certain ways, in some ways'' * '''heyenwat'''....''some kind of guy'' * '''heyenwata'''....''some kind of guy's'' * '''heyenwati'''....''some kinds of guys'' * '''heyt'''....''a certain female, some girl, someone'' * '''heyta'''....''a certain female's, some girl's, someone's'' * '''heytas'''....''some girl's, someone's thing'' * '''heytasi'''....''some girl's, someone's someone's thing'' * '''heyti'''....''some females, some girls'' * '''heytia'''....''some females'' * '''heytias'''....''some female's thing'' * '''heytiasi'''....''some female's things'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HI, HII, and HIY Words ==== ::* '''hi-'''....''this'' ::* '''hii-'''....''the following'' ::* '''hiy'''....''here is, voici'' : The deictic prefix '''hi-''' is used to form proximal demonstratives with the meaning ''this''. The variant '''hii-''' is used to form demonstratives meaning ''the following''. The word '''hiy''' means ''here is, voici''. : Here is a list of the most common words with these deictic roots: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hia'''....''these, this'' * '''hias'''....''this one'' * '''hiat'''....''the one over here, this one, this person'' * '''hiati'''....''the people over here, these'' * '''hiawa'''....''this one, this particular'' * '''hiawas'''....''this one, this one thing'' * '''hiawat'''....''this particular person'' * '''hiayt'''....''this female'' * '''hiayta'''....''this female's'' * '''hiayti'''....''these females'' * '''hiewa'''....''these two'' * '''hiewasi'''....''these two things'' * '''hiewati'''....''these two people'' * '''higel'''....''like this way'' * '''higela'''....''this kind of'' * '''higla'''....''this many, this much, this much, to this degree'' * '''higlas'''....''this much'' * '''higlasi'''....''this many'' * '''higlati'''....''this many people'' * '''hihyia'''....''this same'' * '''hihyij'''....''this same time'' * '''hihyis'''....''this same thing'' * '''hihyisi'''....''this same things'' * '''hihyit'''....''this same person'' * '''hihyita'''....''this same person's'' * '''hihyiti'''....''this same people'' * '''hihyua'''....''this other, this other person'' * '''hihyuj'''....''this other time'' * '''hihyum'''....''this other place, this same place'' * '''hihyus'''....''this other thing'' * '''hihyusauna'''....''that other kind of, this same kind of'' * '''hihyusav'''....''for this other reason'' * '''hihyusi'''....''these other things'' * '''hihyuti'''....''these other people'' * '''hihyuyen'''....''this other way, this same way'' * '''hiia'''....''foregoing, forthcoming, the following, the following'' * '''hiigela'''....''the following kind of'' * '''hiigla'''....''to the following degree, to this degree'' * '''hiiglas'''....''the following amount'' * '''hiiglasi'''....''the following number of things'' * '''hiiglati'''....''the following number of people'' * '''hiijaga'''....''of the following age'' * '''hiijagat'''....''person of the following age'' * '''hiimep'''....''the following way'' * '''hiis'''....''the following'' * '''hiisav'''....''for the following reason, for this reason'' * '''hiisi'''....''the following (things)'' * '''hiit'''....''the following person'' * '''hiita'''....''the follow person's, the following person's'' * '''hiitas'''....''the following person's, the following person's'' * '''hiitasi'''....''the following person's things, the following person's'' * '''hiiti'''....''the following people'' * '''hiixag'''....''this often'' * '''hiixaga'''....''of the following frequency'' * '''hiiyen'''....''in the following way, as follows, like the following, the following way'' * '''hiiyena'''....''the following kind of'' * '''hiiyenas'''....''the following kind of thing'' * '''hiiyenasi'''....''the following kinds of things'' * '''hiiyenat'''....''the following kind of person'' * '''hiiyenati'''....''the following kind of people'' * '''hiiyt'''....''the following girl'' * '''hiiyta'''....''the following girl's'' * '''hiiytas'''....''the following girl's'' * '''hiiytasi'''....''the following girl's'' * '''hiiyti'''....''the following guys'' * '''hiizon'''....''this way, this direction'' * '''hij'''....''at this time, now, presently, now'' * '''hijab'''....''this year'' * '''hijaga'''....''this old'' * '''hijagat'''....''person of this age'' * '''hiji'''....''nowadays'' * '''hijob'''....''at this time, now'' * '''hijoba'''....''current'' * '''hijobi'''....''nowadays, these days'' * '''hijod'''....''this time'' * '''hijodi'''....''at these times, on these occasions'' * '''hijuab'''....''this Monday'' * '''hijub'''....''today'' * '''hijuba'''....''today's'' * '''him'''....''here, hither, this place'' * '''himem'''....''the homeland, this country'' * '''himep'''....''this way'' * '''himi'''....''hereabouts, these parts, these places'' * '''himirat'''....''worldling'' * '''himoj'''....''tonight'' * '''hinog'''....''so, this, to this degree, to this extent'' * '''hipi'''....''hippie, hippy'' * '''his'''....''it, this thing, this'' * '''hisauanasi'''....''such things, these kind of things'' * '''hisaun'''....''this kind'' * '''hisauna'''....''such, this kind of'' * '''hisaunas'''....''such a thing, this kind of thing'' * '''hisaunat'''....''such a person, this kind of person'' * '''hisaunati'''....''such people, these kind of people'' * '''hisaunayt'''....''this kind of girl'' * '''hisaunayti'''....''these kinds of girls'' * '''hisaunwat'''....''this kind of guy'' * '''hisaunwati'''....''these kinds of guys'' * '''hisav'''....''for this reason, for this reason, therefore'' * '''hisi'''....''them, these things, they, these (things)'' * '''hison'''....''this issue'' * '''hisun'''....''it, this thing'' * '''hisuni'''....''these things'' * '''hit'''....''he, him, this person, this person'' * '''hita'''....''his, this person's, this person’s'' * '''hitas'''....''his, this person's, this person’s'' * '''hitasi'''....''his, this person's things, this person’s things'' * '''hiti'''....''them, these people, they, these people'' * '''hitia'''....''their'' * '''hitob'''....''this person'' * '''hitoba'''....''this person's'' * '''hitobi'''....''these people'' * '''hitooba'''....''this gender'' * '''hitoyb'''....''this woman'' * '''hitoyba'''....''this woman's'' * '''hitoybi'''....''these women'' * '''hitwob'''....''this man'' * '''hitwoba'''....''this man's'' * '''hitwobi'''....''these men'' * '''hiusauna'''....''this or that kind of, various kinds of'' * '''hivolza'''....''of this color, this color of'' * '''hixag'''....''this often'' * '''hixaga'''....''this often'' * '''hiy'''....''ecce, here is, see here, voici, behold'' * '''hiyen'''....''herewith, like this, so, this way, thus, this way'' * '''hiyena'''....''like this, such, this kind of, this kind of'' * '''hiyenas'''....''such a thing, this kind of thing, this kind of thing'' * '''hiyenasi'''....''these kinds of things'' * '''hiyenat'''....''such a person, this kind of person, this kind of person'' * '''hiyenati'''....''such people, these kinds of people, these kind of people'' * '''hiyenayt'''....''this kind of woman'' * '''hiyenayta'''....''this kind of woman's'' * '''hiyenayti'''....''these kinds of women'' * '''hiyenwat'''....''this kind of man'' * '''hiyenwata'''....''this kind of man's'' * '''hiyenwati'''....''these kinds of men'' * '''hiyt'''....''her, she, this girl'' * '''hiyta'''....''her, this girl's'' * '''hiytas'''....''her thing, hers, this girl's'' * '''hiytasi'''....''her things, hers, this girl's'' * '''hiyti'''....''them, these girls, they'' * '''hiyuxun'''....''this way, with this means'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HU, HUU, HUY, HUI- Words ==== ::* '''hu-'''....''that'' ::* '''huu-'''....''such a, the foregoing'' ::* '''huy'''....''voil&agrave;, there is, see there'' ::* '''hui-'''....''this and that'' : Here are the most common words using the above roots: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hua'''....''that, yon, yonder'' * '''huati'''....''those people'' * '''huawa'''....''that one, that particular'' * '''huawas'''....''that one, that one thing'' * '''huawat'''....''that particular person'' * '''huawayt'''....''that particular girl'' * '''huewa'''....''those two'' * '''huewasi'''....''those two things'' * '''huewati'''....''those two people'' * '''huewayti'''....''those two girls'' * '''hugel'''....''like that way'' * '''hugela'''....''that kind of'' * '''hugla'''....''that many, that much, that much/many, to that extent'' * '''huglas'''....''how much, that much, that much of it'' * '''huglasi'''....''how many, that many, that many things'' * '''huglati'''....''that many, that many, that many people'' * '''huglayti'''....''that many girls'' * '''huhyia'''....''that same'' * '''huhyij'''....''that same time'' * '''huhyis'''....''that same thing'' * '''huhyisi'''....''that same things'' * '''huhyit'''....''that same person'' * '''huhyita'''....''that same person's'' * '''huhyiti'''....''that same people'' * '''huhyiyen'''....''that same way'' * '''huhyua'''....''that other'' * '''huhyuj'''....''that other time'' * '''huhyum'''....''that other place, that same place'' * '''huhyus'''....''that other thing'' * '''huhyusauna'''....''that other kind of, that same kind of'' * '''huhyusi'''....''those other things'' * '''huhyut'''....''that other person'' * '''huhyuta'''....''that other person's'' * '''huhyuti'''....''those other people'' * '''huhyuyen'''....''that other way'' * '''huij'''....''now and then'' * '''huijoda'''....''sporadic'' * '''huijoday'''....''sporadically'' * '''huim'''....''here and there, passim'' * '''huimigper'''....''run about, run here and there'' * '''huimkexer'''....''search high and low'' * '''huimpaper'''....''fly here and there'' * '''huimpea'''....''going here-and-there, rambling, wandering'' * '''huimpen'''....''going here-and-there, rambling, wandering'' * '''huimper'''....''go here-and-there, ramble, wander'' * '''huimpoper'''....''travel about, travel here-and-yon'' * '''huimput'''....''gadabout, rambler, wanderer'' * '''huimtyopea'''....''ambulant'' * '''huimtyopen'''....''ambulation'' * '''huimtyoper'''....''ambulate'' * '''huis'''....''this-and-that, whatnot'' * '''huisder'''....''mutter something, say this-and-that'' * '''huisyexer'''....''do odd jobs, work this-and-that job'' * '''huittojben'''....''murder-suicide'' * '''huizon'''....''that direction, that way'' * '''huj'''....''then'' * '''huja'''....''quondam'' * '''hujab'''....''that year'' * '''hujaga'''....''of that age, that old'' * '''hujagat'''....''person of that age'' * '''hujagati'''....''people of that age'' * '''hujob'''....''at that time, then'' * '''hujobi'''....''in those days, in those times'' * '''hujod'''....''on that occasion, that time'' * '''hujodi'''....''at those times, on those occasions'' * '''hujuab'''....''that Monday'' * '''hujub'''....''that day'' * '''hulazyukxut'''....''hooper'' * '''hum'''....''at that place, yonder, there'' * '''humep'''....''that way'' * '''humi'''....''those places'' * '''hunog'''....''so, that, to that degree, to that extent'' * '''hus'''....''that thing, that'' * '''husaun'''....''that kind'' * '''husauna'''....''such, that kind of'' * '''husaunas'''....''such a thing, that kind of thing'' * '''husaunasi'''....''such things, those kinds of things'' * '''husaunat'''....''such a person, that kind of person'' * '''husaunati'''....''those kind of people'' * '''husav'''....''for that reason, for that reason, thence, therefore, thus'' * '''husi'''....''those (things), those things'' * '''hut'''....''he, him, that person, that person'' * '''huta'''....''his, that person's, that person's'' * '''hutas'''....''his, that person's, that person's'' * '''hutasi'''....''that person’s'' * '''huti'''....''them, they, those people, those people'' * '''hutia'''....''their, those people's'' * '''hutias'''....''theirs'' * '''hutiasi'''....''their things, theirs'' * '''hutooba'''....''that gender'' * '''huua'''....''such a, such a, the foregoing, the latter'' * '''huugel'''....''in such a way, like so'' * '''huugela'''....''such a'' * '''huugla'''....''so many, so much, so very, so much/many, to such an extent/so'' * '''huuglas'''....''so much'' * '''huuglasi'''....''so many, so many (things)'' * '''huuglati'''....''so many (people), so many, so many people'' * '''huuj'''....''at such a time, such a time'' * '''huujab'''....''such a year'' * '''huujag'''....''at such an age'' * '''huujaga'''....''of such an age'' * '''huujagat'''....''person of such an age'' * '''huujagati'''....''people of such an age'' * '''huujob'''....''at such a time'' * '''huujod'''....''at such a time'' * '''huujodi'''....''at such times'' * '''huujub'''....''such a day'' * '''huujubi'''....''in such days'' * '''huum'''....''at such a place, such a place'' * '''huumep'''....''such a way'' * '''huumi'''....''at such places'' * '''huunog'''....''so, to such a degree, to such an extent'' * '''huus'''....''such (a thing), such a thing, the former'' * '''huusauna'''....''such a, such a kind of'' * '''huusav'''....''for such a reason, for such a reason, for the former reason'' * '''huusi'''....''such things, such things, the former things'' * '''huut'''....''such a person, such a person, the former, the former person'' * '''huuta'''....''such a person’s, such a person's, the former's'' * '''huutas'''....''such a person’s, such a person's'' * '''huutasi'''....''such a person’s, such a person's'' * '''huuti'''....''such a people, the former, such people'' * '''huuvolza'''....''of such a color'' * '''huuxag'''....''so often'' * '''huuxaga'''....''so often'' * '''huuyen'''....''in such a manner, in such a way, like so, thus, thusly, such a way'' * '''huuyena'''....''like so, such a, such a kind of, such kind of'' * '''huuyenas'''....''such kind of thing'' * '''huuyenasi'''....''such kinds of things'' * '''huuyenat'''....''such a person'' * '''huuyenati'''....''such kinds of people'' * '''huuyenjo'''....''et cetera, etc.'' * '''huuyensu'''....''amen'' * '''huuyt'''....''such a girl'' * '''huuyta'''....''such a girl's'' * '''huuytas'''....''such a girl's'' * '''huuytasi'''....''such a girl's'' * '''huuyti'''....''such a guys'' * '''huvolza'''....''of that color'' * '''huxag'''....''that frequently, that often, that often'' * '''huy'''....''ecce, presto, see there, there is, voila'' * '''huyen'''....''in that manner, like that, so, that way, thus, that way'' * '''huyena'''....''like that, such, that kind of, that kind of'' * '''huyenam'''....''such a place'' * '''huyenami'''....''in such places'' * '''huyenas'''....''such a thing, that kind of thing, that kind of thing'' * '''huyenasi'''....''those kinds of things'' * '''huyenat'''....''such a person, that kind of person, that kind of person'' * '''huyenati'''....''such people, those kinds of people, those kind of people'' * '''huyengla'''....''so many, so much'' * '''huyenglas'''....''so much'' * '''huyenglasi'''....''so many'' * '''huyenglati'''....''so many people'' * '''huyeni'''....''in such ways, in those ways'' * '''huyenjo'''....''etc.'' * '''huyenjob'''....''at a time like that, at such a time'' * '''huyenjobi'''....''at such times, at times like those'' * '''huyenjod'''....''at such a time, on such an occasion'' * '''huyenjodi'''....''at such times, on such occasions'' * '''huyennog'''....''so, to a degree like that'' * '''huyenxag'''....''so often'' * '''huyt'''....''her, she, that female person, that girl'' * '''huyta'''....''her, that female person's, that female's, that girl's'' * '''huytas'''....''her thing, hers, that female person's, that girl's'' * '''huytasi'''....''her things, hers, that girl's'' * '''huyti'''....''they, those girls'' * '''huytia'''....''their, those females''' * '''huytias'''....''their thing, theirs, those females''' * '''huytiasi'''....''their things, theirs, those females''' * '''huyuxun'''....''that way, with that means'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HYO Words ==== : The deictic prefix '''hyo-''' forms determiners that begin with ''no-''. Here are the most common: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hyo ea job'''....''nevermore'' * '''hyo ea jod'''....''never again'' * '''hyo-'''....''no-, not'' * '''hyoa yovtos vyel'''....''no qualms about'' * '''hyoa'''....''nary, no, not a, not a single, no, not a single'' * '''hyoawa jod'''....''never, not a single time, not one time, on no occasion'' * '''hyoawa'''....''not a, not a single'' * '''hyoawas'''....''not a single one, not a single thing'' * '''hyoawat'''....''not a single person'' * '''hyoawata'''....''not a single person's'' * '''hyoema'''....''utopian'' * '''hyoeman'''....''utopia'' * '''hyogel'''....''how, in no way'' * '''hyogela'''....''no kind of'' * '''hyogla job'''....''never, no amount of time, no time'' * '''hyogla jodi'''....''as often as, never, zero times'' * '''hyogla'''....''hardly, no amount/number of, no, not any, not at all, not at all, not at all, no'' * '''hyoglas'''....''none at all, not any whatever, none of it, not any'' * '''hyoglasi'''....''how many, none'' * '''hyoglat'''....''nobody at all'' * '''hyoglati'''....''how many, no people, none of them, no people at all, none'' * '''hyohyua'''....''no other'' * '''hyohyuj'''....''no other time'' * '''hyohyum'''....''nowhere else'' * '''hyohyus'''....''nothing else'' * '''hyohyut'''....''nobody else'' * '''hyohyuyen'''....''no other way'' * '''hyohyuyena'''....''no other kind of'' * '''hyoj'''....''at no time, ever, never, never at all'' * '''hyojaga'''....''of no age'' * '''hyojagat'''....''person of no age'' * '''hyojagati'''....''people of no age'' * '''hyojebdalwa'''....''never-discussed'' * '''hyojeser'''....''last no time'' * '''hyojkyesya'''....''never-before-happened, unprecedented'' * '''hyojob'''....''at no time, never'' * '''hyojod'''....''at no point in time, at no time, never, not once'' * '''hyojodi'''....''at no times, never, not ever'' * '''hyojtofbwa'''....''never-worn'' * '''hyom'''....''nowhere at all'' * '''hyomep'''....''no way'' * '''hyomi'''....''in no places'' * '''hyonixea'''....''zero-earning'' * '''hyonog'''....''in no way, in no wise, to no extent, not at all, not at all'' * '''hyos'''....''anything, naught, nothing whatsoever, nought, zilch, zip, nothing at all'' * '''hyosaser'''....''fizzle'' * '''hyosaun'''....''no kind'' * '''hyosauna'''....''no kind of'' * '''hyosaunas'''....''no kind of thing'' * '''hyosaunasi'''....''no kind of things'' * '''hyosav'''....''for no reason, for no reason whatever'' * '''hyosaxwa'''....''fizzled'' * '''hyosbexea'''....''destitute'' * '''hyosbexean'''....''destitution'' * '''hyoshotoser'''....''experience apathy'' * '''hyosi'''....''no things, no things, nothing'' * '''hyoskadea'''....''tight-lipped'' * '''hyosnazat'''....''good-for-nothing person'' * '''hyoson'''....''nil, nothing, zilch'' * '''hyostayotea'''....''feeling nothing, numb'' * '''hyostea'''....''ignorant'' * '''hyostean'''....''ignorance'' * '''hyosteat'''....''nitwit'' * '''hyosteser'''....''matter not, mean nothing'' * '''hyostosen'''....''experiencing apathy'' * '''hyosun'''....''nihil, nothing'' * '''hyosunxen'''....''annihilation'' * '''hyosunxer'''....''annihilate, nix, raze'' * '''hyosunxwa'''....''annihilated'' * '''hyot'''....''nobody at all'' * '''hyota'''....''nobody's'' * '''hyotas'''....''nobody's'' * '''hyotasi'''....''nobody's'' * '''hyotesea'''....''meaning nothing'' * '''hyoti'''....''no people, those who'' * '''hyotooba'''....''genderless, of no gender, ungendered'' * '''hyotoobat'''....''person of no gender'' * '''hyotoobifa'''....''asexual'' * '''hyotoobifan'''....''asexuality'' * '''hyotoobifay'''....''asexually'' * '''hyovolza'''....''blank, of no color'' * '''hyoxag'''....''never'' * '''hyoxaga'''....''of zero frequency'' * '''hyoxen'''....''abolishing, abolishment'' * '''hyoxer'''....''abolish'' * '''hyoxier'''....''come to naught'' * '''hyoxut'''....''abolisher'' * '''hyoxwa'''....''abolished'' * '''hyoyen'''....''in no way whatever, in no wise'' * '''hyoyena'''....''how, no kind of, no such, no kind of'' * '''hyoyenas'''....''no kind of thing, no kind of thing, no such thing'' * '''hyoyenasi'''....''no kind of things, no such things, no kinds of things'' * '''hyoyenat'''....''no kind of person, no kind of person, no such person'' * '''hyoyenati'''....''no kind of people, no kind of people, no such people'' * '''hyoyt'''....''no girl, nobody'' * '''hyoyta'''....''no girl's, nobody's'' * '''hyoytas'''....''no girl's, nobody's thing'' * '''hyoytasi'''....''no girl's, nobody's things'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HYA Words ==== : The deitic prefix '''hya-''' forms determiners and other words that begin with ''every, all''. Here are the most common: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hya ea juab'''....''every other Monday, every second Monday'' * '''hya ea'''....''every other, every second'' * '''hya elu jwobi'''....''around the clock'' * '''hya juyeb'''....''every Sunday'' * '''hya oy'''....''all but, almost'' * '''hya yea jab'''....''septennial'' * '''hya zyag'''....''all along'' * '''hya'''....''all, every'' * '''hya-'''....''all-, holo-, omni-, pan-, tot-'' * '''hya'''....''every'' * '''hyaa'''....''livelong, total'' * '''hyabelus'''....''holdall'' * '''hyadoiba'''....''countywide'' * '''hyadoma'''....''citywide'' * '''hyadooba'''....''pan-national'' * '''hyadoobay'''....''pan-nationally'' * '''hyadoobin'''....''pan-nationalism'' * '''hyadoobina'''....''pan-nationalist'' * '''hyadoobinut'''....''pan-nationalist'' * '''hyaekundrawa'''....''opisthographic'' * '''hyaesea'''....''omnipresent'' * '''hyaesen'''....''omnipresence'' * '''hyaewa jodi'''....''all two times, both times, on both instances'' * '''hyaewa...ay'''....''both...and'' * '''hyaewa-'''....''ambi-'' * '''hyaewa'''....''both'' * '''hyaewasi'''....''both of them, both things'' * '''hyaewatesa'''....''ambiguous'' * '''hyaewatesan'''....''ambiguity'' * '''hyaewatesay'''....''ambiguously'' * '''hyaewati'''....''both of them, both people, both persons'' * '''hyaewatooba'''....''ambigendered'' * '''hyaewatoobifa'''....''ambi-sexual'' * '''hyaewayafwan'''....''toss-up, tossup'' * '''hyaewayti'''....''both girls, both of them'' * '''hyafua'''....''abject'' * '''hyafuay'''....''abjectly'' * '''hyagekunsan'''....''rhomboid, rhombus'' * '''hyagekunsana'''....''rhomboidal'' * '''hyagel'''....''in every way'' * '''hyagela'''....''every kind of'' * '''hyagla job'''....''all the time'' * '''hyagla jodi'''....''all the time, always, at all times'' * '''hyagla'''....''all of, totally, wholly'' * '''hyaglan'''....''totality'' * '''hyaglas'''....''all of it, all of it, the whole thing'' * '''hyaglasi'''....''all of them, every one of them'' * '''hyaglati'''....''all of them'' * '''hyaglayti'''....''all of the women, all of them'' * '''hyagonuta yanup'''....''plenum'' * '''hyaha jub'''....''all day, all the day, the entire day, the whole day'' * '''hyaha mep'''....''all the way, the entire way, the whole way'' * '''hyaha mir'''....''all the world, the entire world, the whole world'' * '''hyaha pati'''....''all the birds'' * '''hyaha'''....''all the entire, the whole, all the'' * '''hyahyua'''....''all other, every other'' * '''hyahyuj'''....''every other time'' * '''hyahyum'''....''every over place'' * '''hyahyus'''....''everything else'' * '''hyahyut'''....''everybody else'' * '''hyaika'''....''integral, whole'' * '''hyaikan'''....''integrality, integrity, wholeness'' * '''hyaikay'''....''integrally, wholly'' * '''hyaikser'''....''integrate'' * '''hyaikxen'''....''integration'' * '''hyaikxer'''....''integrate'' * '''hyaikxwa'''....''integrated'' * '''hyaiwa'''....''all three'' * '''hyaiwasi'''....''all three of them, all three things'' * '''hyaiwati'''....''all three of them, all three people'' * '''hyaiwayti'''....''all these women, all three of them'' * '''hyaizon'''....''in every direction'' * '''hyaizona'''....''omnidirectional'' * '''hyaj vyayuva'''....''semper fi'' * '''hyaj'''....''all the time, always, evermore, always'' * '''hyaja taxrunloxus'''....''all-time record, all-time record-breaker'' * '''hyajab'''....''every year'' * '''hyajaba'''....''perennial'' * '''hyajabay'''....''perennially'' * '''hyajaga'''....''of every age'' * '''hyajagat'''....''person of every age'' * '''hyajagati'''....''people of every age'' * '''hyaje ho'''....''as long as'' * '''hyaje'''....''all during, all through, throughout'' * '''hyajesea okon'''....''headcrash'' * '''hyajesea'''....''everlasting, permanent, sempiternal'' * '''hyajeseaa'''....''lasting'' * '''hyajesean'''....''permanence, permanency'' * '''hyajeseay'''....''everlastingly, permanently'' * '''hyajeyay'''....''forever'' * '''hyaji'''....''always, at all times'' * '''hyajib'''....''monthly'' * '''hyajob'''....''all the time, always, eternity, forever'' * '''hyajoba'''....''eternal'' * '''hyajoban'''....''eternalness'' * '''hyajobay'''....''eternally'' * '''hyajobi'''....''always, at all times, forever'' * '''hyajod'''....''always, at every instance, each time, every time'' * '''hyajodi'''....''all the time, always, at all times, in all cases, on all occasions'' * '''hyajpopea'''....''peripatetic'' * '''hyajuab'''....''Mondays, every Monday'' * '''hyajub'''....''every day'' * '''hyajuba'''....''daily, everyday, mundane, quotidian'' * '''hyajubay'''....''daily'' * '''hyajubyena'''....''workaday'' * '''hyam'''....''allover, everyplace, everywhere'' * '''hyama'''....''rife'' * '''hyaman'''....''rifeness, ubiquity'' * '''hyamay'''....''ubiquitously'' * '''hyamema'''....''country-wide, countrywide'' * '''hyamep'''....''all along, every way, the whole way'' * '''hyamerbok'''....''pandemic'' * '''hyamesea'''....''prevailing, prevalent'' * '''hyameseay'''....''prevalently'' * '''hyamesen'''....''prevalence'' * '''hyameser'''....''prevail'' * '''hyami'''....''all over, everywhere, in all places'' * '''hyamira bokzyab'''....''pandemic'' * '''hyamira'''....''ecumenical, global, world-wide, worldwide'' * '''hyamiray'''....''ecumenically'' * '''hyamirin'''....''ecumenicism, ecumenism'' * '''hyamkexer'''....''scour, search high and low, ransack'' * '''hyamojdaz'''....''rave'' * '''hyamojdazer'''....''rave'' * '''hyamojdazut'''....''raver'' * '''hyamtayopelper'''....''itch all over'' * '''hyamtujer'''....''whore'' * '''hyamtujut'''....''whore'' * '''hyamtujutyan'''....''whoredom'' * '''hyamtujyea'''....''whoreish, whorish'' * '''hyamzyapea'''....''pervading'' * '''hyamzyapen'''....''pervading, pervasion'' * '''hyamzyaper'''....''pervade'' * '''hyamzyapya'''....''pervaded'' * '''hyamzyapyea'''....''pervasive'' * '''hyamzyapyean'''....''pervasiveness'' * '''hyanaxgob'''....''closeout'' * '''hyanog'''....''completely, totally'' * '''hyaoyutyan'''....''claque'' * '''hyas oy'''....''everything except'' * '''hyas-'''....''all-, omni-, pan-, panto-'' * '''hyas'''....''everything'' * '''hyasauna'''....''every kind of, generic'' * '''hyasav'''....''for every reason'' * '''hyasbelar'''....''carryall, catch-all, catchall, hodgepodge'' * '''hyasbiut'''....''gadfly'' * '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum'' * '''hyasi'''....''all things'' * '''hyaskader'''....''reveal everything, tell all'' * '''hyasnyef'''....''ragbag'' * '''hyaSoliada'''....''pan-Slavic'' * '''hyastea'''....''all-knowing, omniscient'' * '''hyastean'''....''omniscience'' * '''hyasteat'''....''omniscient person'' * '''hyasteaxuea'''....''hardcore'' * '''hyasteay'''....''omnisciently'' * '''hyastelea'''....''omnivore'' * '''hyastelean'''....''omnivorousness'' * '''hyasteleay'''....''omnivorously'' * '''hyaster'''....''be omniscient, know everything'' * '''hyastoxut'''....''scatterbrain'' * '''hyastoxyea'''....''scatter-brained, scatterbrained'' * '''hyastundyes'''....''encyclopedia'' * '''hyastundyesa'''....''encyclopedic'' * '''hyastut'''....''wiseacre'' * '''hyasufa'''....''splenetic'' * '''hyasun'''....''everything'' * '''hyasuni'''....''all things'' * '''hyasunxut'''....''factotum'' * '''hyasyafla'''....''almighty'' * '''hyasyebexea'''....''comprehensive'' * '''hyasyebexean'''....''comprehensiveness'' * '''hyasyebexeay'''....''comprehensively'' * '''hyat goy et'''....''everyone except you'' * '''hyat ho'''....''everyone that, everyone who'' * '''hyat ovabiwa et'''....''everyone except you'' * '''hyat oy et'''....''everyone except you'' * '''hyat'''....''everyone'' * '''hyata'''....''everybody&apos;s, everybody's, everyone's'' * '''hyata-'''....''panto-'' * '''hyatama nunuut'''....''door-to-door salesman, doorstep salesman'' * '''hyatama'''....''door-to-door'' * '''hyatas'''....''everyboyd&apos;s'' * '''hyatasi'''....''everybody&apos;s'' * '''hyatayovollzati'''....''people of all '' * '''hyateja dat'''....''life-long friend'' * '''hyateja'''....''life-long, lifelong'' * '''hyatepyex'''....''free-for-all'' * '''hyati!'''....''All aboard!'' * '''hyati'''....''all (people), all of them, all people'' * '''hyatob'''....''every man, every person, everybody'' * '''hyatobi'''....''all men, all people'' * '''hyatooba'''....''omni-sexual, pan-sexual'' * '''hyatoobifa'''....''pan-sexual'' * '''hyatoobifan'''....''pan-sexuality'' * '''hyatoobifut'''....''pan-sexual'' * '''hyatotin'''....''pantheism'' * '''hyatotina'''....''pantheistic'' * '''hyatotinut'''....''pantheist'' * '''hyatotyan'''....''pantheon'' * '''hyatoyb'''....''every woman'' * '''hyatoyba'''....''every woman's'' * '''hyatoybas'''....''every woman's'' * '''hyatoybasi'''....''every woman's things'' * '''hyatoybi'''....''all women'' * '''hyatrawadut'''....''name-dropper'' * '''hyattojben'''....''holocaust'' * '''hyattrawaden'''....''name-dropping, namedropping'' * '''hyattrawader'''....''name-drop, namedrop'' * '''hyatwob'''....''every man'' * '''hyatwoba'''....''every man's'' * '''hyatwobas'''....''every man's'' * '''hyatwobasi'''....''every man's things'' * '''hyatwobi'''....''all men'' * '''hyavolza'''....''of every color, panchromatic'' * '''hyawa jod ho'''....''each time that, every time'' * '''hyawa jod'''....''each time, every time, on each occasion'' * '''hyawa jwap'''....''at each moment'' * '''hyawa'''....''each single, every, each'' * '''hyawas'''....''each one, each thing'' * '''hyawat'''....''each one, each person'' * '''hyawata'''....''each one's, each person's'' * '''hyawatas'''....''each one's'' * '''hyawatasi'''....''each one's things'' * '''hyawayt'''....''each woman'' * '''hyawayta'''....''each woman's'' * '''hyawaytas'''....''each woman's'' * '''hyawaytasi'''....''each woman's things'' * '''hyaxag'''....''always'' * '''hyaxaga'''....''always'' * '''hyayafa'''....''all-powerful, omnipotent'' * '''hyayafan'''....''all-powerfulness, omnipotence'' * '''hyayafat'''....''omnipotent one'' * '''hyayebexea'''....''overall'' * '''hyayegsaxen'''....''overhauling'' * '''hyayegsaxer'''....''overhaul'' * '''hyayen'''....''completely, everyway, in every way, in every way'' * '''hyayena'''....''every kind of, every kind of every type'' * '''hyayenas'''....''every kind of thing'' * '''hyayenasi'''....''all kinds of things, all types of things'' * '''hyayenat'''....''every kind of person, everybody’s'' * '''hyayenati'''....''all kinds of people'' * '''hyayeni'''....''in all ways'' * '''hyayivyenat'''....''everything-goes-person'' * '''hyaysiyn'''....''high-five'' * '''hyayt'''....''every girl'' * '''hyayta'''....''every girl's everyone's'' * '''hyaytas'''....''every girl's, everyone's thing'' * '''hyaytasi'''....''every girl's, everyone's things'' * '''hyayti'''....''all girls, all of them'' * '''hyayubay'''....''mundanely'' * '''hyayzyun'''....''pompom, pompon'' * '''hyazbyekus'''....''panacea'' * '''hyazye ota tej'''....''throughout ones life'' * '''hyazye'''....''throughout'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HYE Words ==== : The deictic prefix '''hye-''' is used to form indeterminate determiners that begin '''any-, whichever-'''. Here are the most common: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hye-'''....''-ever, any, whatever, whichever'' * '''hyea'''....''any, whatever, whichever/any'' * '''hyeas'''....''whichsoever'' * '''hyeawa...ey'''....''either...or'' * '''hyeawa'''....''any one, either, whichever'' * '''hyeawas'''....''any one, either one, either thing, whichever one'' * '''hyeawat'''....''either one, either person, whichever one person'' * '''hyeawata'''....''either ones, either persons'' * '''hyeawatas'''....''not a single person's'' * '''hyeawatasi'''....''not a single person's things'' * '''hyeawayt'''....''either woman'' * '''hyeawayta'''....''either woman's'' * '''hyeawaytas'''....''either woman's'' * '''hyeawaytasi'''....''either woman's things'' * '''hyeewa'''....''any two, whichever two'' * '''hyeewasi'''....''any two, any two things, whichever two'' * '''hyeewati'''....''any two, any two people, whichever two'' * '''hyeewayti'''....''whichever two women'' * '''hyegel'''....''however, whatever kind'' * '''hyegela'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of'' * '''hyegla job'''....''for whatever amount of time, however long'' * '''hyegla jodi'''....''any number of times, however often, on any number of occasions'' * '''hyegla'''....''any, however many, however much, umpteen, however much/many, to whatever extent'' * '''hyeglas'''....''any of it, however much, however much'' * '''hyeglasi'''....''any of them, however many, however many'' * '''hyeglati'''....''any of them, however many, however many (people)'' * '''hyehyua'''....''any other, whatever other'' * '''hyehyuj'''....''any other time'' * '''hyehyum'''....''any other place'' * '''hyehyus'''....''anything else, whatever else'' * '''hyehyusauna'''....''any other kind of'' * '''hyehyuyen'''....''any other way'' * '''hyeizon'''....''any way, any which way, in any direction, in whatever direction, whatever direction'' * '''hyej ho'''....''at whatever time, whenever'' * '''hyej'''....''any time, anytime, ever'' * '''hyejaga'''....''however old'' * '''hyejagat'''....''person of whatever age'' * '''hyejagati'''....''people of whatever age'' * '''hyejob ho'''....''anytime that, whenever'' * '''hyejob'''....''any time, anytime, at whatever time'' * '''hyejod ho'''....''any time that, anytime that, on any occasion when, whenever'' * '''hyejod'''....''any time, anytime, at any point, on any occasion, on whatever occasion'' * '''hyejodi'''....''any time, at whatever times, on any occasions, whenever'' * '''hyejuab'''....''any Monday'' * '''hyejub'''....''any day, whatever day'' * '''hyejwap'''....''at any moment'' * '''hyem ho'''....''anywhere that, wherever'' * '''hyem'''....''anyplace, anywhere, someplace, wherever'||'' * '''hyemep'''....''any way, any which way'' * '''hyemi'''....''anywhere, at whatever places'' * '''hyempea'''....''erratic'' * '''hyempeay'''....''erratically'' * '''hyenapa'''....''umpteenth'' * '''hyenog ho'''....''to any extent that, to whatever degree'' * '''hyenog'''....''however, in any degree, to any extent, to whatever extent'' * '''hyeowa...oey'''....''neither...nor'' * '''hyeowa'''....''neither'' * '''hyeowas'''....''neither thing'' * '''hyeowat'''....''neither one, neither person'' * '''hyes ho'''....''anything that, whatever'' * '''hyes'''....''any, anything, whatever/anything'' * '''hyesaun'''....''any kind, genre, whatever kind'' * '''hyesauna'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of'' * '''hyesaunas'''....''any kind of thing, whatever kind of thing'' * '''hyesaunasi'''....''whatever kinds of things'' * '''hyesaunat'''....''any kind of person, whatever kind of person'' * '''hyesaunati'''....''any kind of people, whatever kind of people, whatever kinds of people'' * '''hyesaunayt'''....''any kind of woman'' * '''hyesaunayta'''....''any kind of woman's'' * '''hyesaunayti'''....''whatever kind of women'' * '''hyesaunwat'''....''any kind of man'' * '''hyesaunwata'''....''any kind of man's'' * '''hyesaunwati'''....''whatever kind of men'' * '''hyesav ho'''....''for whatever reason that'' * '''hyesav van'''....''for whatever reason that'' * '''hyesav'''....''for whatever/any reason'' * '''hyesi'''....''any, whatever things, whatever (things)'' * '''hyesun ho'''....''anything that'' * '''hyesun'''....''anything, whatever'' * '''hyesundraf'''....''wildcard'' * '''hyesuni'''....''any, whatever things'' * '''hyet ho'''....''anybody that, anybody who, anyone that, anyone who, whoever, whomever, whomsoever, whosesoever, whosoever'' * '''hyet'''....''anybody, anyone, whoever/anybody'' * '''hyeta'''....''whoever's, whosever'' * '''hyetas'''....''whoever's, whosoever's thing, whosever’s'' * '''hyetasi'''....''whoever's, whosoever's things, whosoever’s (things)'' * '''hyetayolza'''....''of any skin-color'' * '''hyetebtabifayt'''....''demimondaine'' * '''hyetesa dref'''....''wild card'' * '''hyeti ho'''....''any people that, whoever, whomever'' * '''hyeti'''....''any people, whoever (pl.)'' * '''hyetooba'''....''any gender-fluid, of any gender, of whatever gender, whatever gender'' * '''hyetoobat'''....''person of whatever gender'' * '''hyetooda'''....''of any race, of either race, of mixed race, of mixed-race, racially mixed, racially-mixed'' * '''hyetoodat'''....''mulatto, person of mixed-race'' * '''hyevolza'''....''of any color, of whatever color'' * '''hyexag ho'''....''however often'' * '''hyexag'''....''how everoften'' * '''hyexaga'''....''however frequent'' * '''hyeyen ho'''....''anyway that'' * '''hyeyen'''....''any which way, anyhow, anyway, anywise, however, in any manner, in whatever way, like whatever, no matter how, whatever kind, however'' * '''hyeyena'''....''any kind of, like whatever kind of, whatever/any kind of'' * '''hyeyenas'''....''any kind of thing, any kind, whatever kind of thing'' * '''hyeyenasi'''....''any kinds of things, whatever kinds of things'' * '''hyeyenat'''....''any kind of person, whatever kind of person, whatever kind of person'' * '''hyeyenati'''....''any kind of people, any kinds of people, whatever kind of people, whatever kinds of people'' * '''hyeyenayti'''....''whatever kind of women'' * '''hyeyeni ho'''....''in any ways that'' * '''hyeyeni'''....''however, in whatever ways'' * '''hyeyenwati'''....''whatever kind of men'' * '''hyeyt ho'''....''any woman who, whichever woman'' * '''hyeyt'''....''any woman, whoever, whomever'' * '''hyeyta'''....''any girl's, whosever'' * '''hyeytas'''....''any girl's, whosoever's thing'' * '''hyeytasi'''....''any girl's, whosoever's things'' * '''hyeyti'''....''any girls, whatever girls, whoever, whomever'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HYI Words ==== : The deictic prefix '''hyi-''' forms identical determiners that begin with '''(the) same'''. Here are the most common: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hyi-'''....''homo-, like-'' * '''hyia'''....''selfsame, the same, the very, the same'' * '''hyias'''....''the same one'' * '''hyiasi'''....''the same ones'' * '''hyiat ho'''....''that same one who'' * '''hyiat'''....''the same one, the same person'' * '''hyiati ho'''....''that same ones who'' * '''hyiati'''....''the same ones, the same people'' * '''hyiawa'''....''the same one'' * '''hyiawas'''....''the same one'' * '''hyiawat'''....''the same one'' * '''hyidyunat'''....''namesake'' * '''hyiema'''....''endemic'' * '''hyiemay'''....''endemically'' * '''hyiewa'''....''the same two'' * '''hyiewasi'''....''the same two things'' * '''hyiewati'''....''the same two people'' * '''hyigel'''....''in the same way as'' * '''hyigela'''....''the same kind of'' * '''hyigla jodi vyel'''....''as many times as'' * '''hyigla jodi'''....''as often, the same number of times'' * '''hyigla x vyel y'''....''as x as y'' * '''hyigla'''....''as many, as much, the same amount of, the same number of, just as, to the same extent'' * '''hyiglas'''....''as much, the same amount, just as much'' * '''hyiglasi ho'''....''as many as'' * '''hyiglasi'''....''as many, as many things, the same number of things'' * '''hyiglati ho'''....''as many as'' * '''hyiglati'''....''as many, as many people, the same number of people, just as many people'' * '''hyigloti vyel'''....''as many people as'' * '''hyihyut'''....''one another'' * '''hyiizon'''....''the same direction, the same way'' * '''hyij ho'''....''at the same time that'' * '''hyij'''....''at the same time, at the very time, at the same time'' * '''hyijaga'''....''chronologically the same, of the same age, just as old'' * '''hyijagat'''....''person of the same age'' * '''hyijagati'''....''people of the same age'' * '''hyijatada'''....''consanguine, consanguineous'' * '''hyijatadan'''....''consanguinity'' * '''hyijob ho'''....''at the same time that'' * '''hyijob'''....''at the same time'' * '''hyijoba'''....''contemporaneous'' * '''hyijoban'''....''contemporaneity, contemporaneously'' * '''hyijod'''....''at the same time, on the same occasion'' * '''hyijodi'''....''at the same times, on the same occasions'' * '''hyijuab'''....''the same Monday'' * '''hyijub'''....''the same day'' * '''hyikan'''....''altogether'' * '''hyi-m gel-'''....''semel-'' * '''hyim ho'''....''at the same place that'' * '''hyim'''....''at the same place, ibid, ibidem, the same place'' * '''hyimema'''....''home-grown, internal'' * '''hyimematser'''....''get naturalized'' * '''hyimematxen'''....''naturalization'' * '''hyimematxer'''....''naturalize'' * '''hyimematxwa dit'''....''naturalized citizen'' * '''hyimematxwa'''....''naturalized'' * '''hyimemut'''....''countryman'' * '''hyimep'''....''the same way'' * '''hyimer'''....''our own planet, this planet'' * '''hyimera'''....''of our own planet'' * '''hyimerat'''....''person of our planet'' * '''hyimi'''....''at the same places'' * '''hyinema'''....''homotopic'' * '''hyinog ho'''....''as much as, just as, to the same degree that'' * '''hyinog'''....''as, to the same degree, to the same extent'' * '''hyis'''....''idem, itself, the same, the same thing, the same thing'' * '''hyisag ho'''....''as many as'' * '''hyisandyofwa'''....''unidentifiable'' * '''hyisaun'''....''the same kind'' * '''hyisauna'''....''homogeneous, the same kind of'' * '''hyisaunan'''....''homogeneity, homogeneousness'' * '''hyisaunay'''....''homogeneously'' * '''hyisaunxen'''....''homogenization'' * '''hyisaunxer'''....''homogenize'' * '''hyisaunxwa'''....''homogenized'' * '''hyisav ho'''....''for the same reason that'' * '''hyisav van'''....''for the same reason that'' * '''hyisav'''....''for the same reason'' * '''hyisi'''....''the same things'' * '''hyisun'''....''the same, the same thing'' * '''hyisuni'''....''the same things'' * '''hyisunxen'''....''copying'' * '''hyisunxwa'''....''copied'' * '''hyit'''....''oneself, self, the same one, the same person, the very same, the same person'' * '''hyita'''....''one's own, the same person’s'' * '''hyitas'''....''one's own, one's own thing, the same person’s'' * '''hyitasi'''....''the same person’s'' * '''hyitbukifa'''....''masochistic'' * '''hyitbukifan'''....''masochism'' * '''hyitbukifat'''....''masochist'' * '''hyitbukifay'''....''masochistically'' * '''hyitepa'''....''like-minded'' * '''hyitepan'''....''like-mindedness'' * '''hyiteser'''....''mean the same'' * '''hyiti'''....''selves, the same ones, the same people, the very same ones, the same people'' * '''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage'' * '''hyitooba'''....''same gender'' * '''hyitoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual, same-sex'' * '''hyitoobifan'''....''homosexuality'' * '''hyitoobifayt'''....''lesbian'' * '''hyitoobifaytan'''....''lesbianism'' * '''hyitoobifaytin'''....''lesbianism'' * '''hyitoobifinut'''....''homophile'' * '''hyitoobifut'''....''fag, faggot, homosexual'' * '''hyitooda'''....''co-racial, of the same race'' * '''hyitoodat'''....''co-racial, person of the same race'' * '''hyitoodin'''....''co-racialism'' * '''hyitoodina'''....''co-racialistic'' * '''hyitoodinut'''....''co-racialist'' * '''hyitooodat'''....''co-racial'' * '''hyitos'''....''sense of connectedness'' * '''hyivolza'''....''of the same color'' * '''hyixag vyel'''....''as many times as'' * '''hyixag'''....''as often, just as often'' * '''hyixaga'''....''just as often'' * '''hyiyen ho'''....''in the same way that, just as'' * '''hyiyen'''....''as, in the same way, likewise, so, likewise'' * '''hyiyena'''....''like-mannered, such, the same kind of, the same kind of'' * '''hyiyenas'''....''the same kind of thing'' * '''hyiyenasi'''....''the same kinds of things'' * '''hyiyenat'''....''the same kind of person'' * '''hyiyenati'''....''the same kind of people'' * '''hyiyt'''....''herself, the same girl, the same one, this very person'' * '''hyiyta'''....''the same girl's, the same one's'' * '''hyiytas'''....''the same girl's, the same one's things'' * '''hyiyti'''....''the same girls, the same ones'' * '''hyizena'''....''homocentric'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HYU and HYUI Words ==== : The deictic prefix '''hyu-''' is used to form non-identical determiners beginning with ''(the) other''. The hybrid prefix '''hyui-''' is used to form words referring to reciprocity (''one another''). Here are the most common: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hyu vyel'''....''other than'' * '''hyu-'''....''alter-, hetero-, other-, xeno-'' * '''hyua job'''....''the other time, some other time, another time'' * '''hyua jodi'''....''on other occasions'' * '''hyua'''....''another, other, alternate, the other'' * '''hyuawa job'''....''another time, some other time'' * '''hyuawa jod'''....''one more time, again'' * '''hyuawa juab'''....''another Monday, some other Monday'' * '''hyuawa'''....''another'' * '''hyuawas'''....''another one'' * '''hyuawat'''....''another person, someone else'' * '''hyuawata'''....''another person's, another's, someone else's'' * '''hyuawatas'''....''another's'' * '''hyuawatasi'''....''another's things'' * '''hyuaxen'''....''alienation'' * '''hyuaxer'''....''alienate'' * '''hyuaxwa'''....''alienated'' * '''hyuay'''....''differently, otherwise'' * '''hyudalzeynxen'''....''translating, translation'' * '''hyudalzeynxer'''....''translate'' * '''hyudalzeynxut'''....''translator'' * '''hyudalzeynxwa'''....''translated'' * '''hyudyuen'''....''aliasing'' * '''hyudyun'''....''alias, allonym, alternate name, by-name, handle'' * '''hyudyuna'''....''allonymous'' * '''hyudyundrawa'''....''ghostwritten'' * '''hyudyundrer'''....''ghostwrite'' * '''hyudyundrut'''....''ghostwriter'' * '''hyudyuwa'''....''a.k.a., aliased, otherwise known as'' * '''hyuewa'''....''the other two'' * '''hyuewasi'''....''the other two things'' * '''hyuewati'''....''the other two people'' * '''hyugel'''....''in a different way than, otherwise'' * '''hyugela'''....''a different kind of'' * '''hyugla jodi'''....''a different number of times'' * '''hyugla'''....''a different amount of, a different number of, not as, not as much/many, to another degree'' * '''hyuglas'''....''a different amount, some other amount of, not as much'' * '''hyuglasi'''....''a different number, some other number of things, not as many'' * '''hyuglati'''....''a different number of people, some other number of people, not as many people'' * '''hyuha'''....''the other'' * '''hyuhas'''....''the other thing'' * '''hyuhasi'''....''the others'' * '''hyuhat'''....''the other person'' * '''hyuhata'''....''the other&apos;s'' * '''hyuhati'''....''the others, the other people'' * '''hyuhatia'''....''the others&apos;, the other people&apos;s'' * '''hyuis-'''....''cross-, mutual, one thing and another, reciprocal'' * '''hyuisa'''....''between one thing and another, mutual'' * '''hyuit-'''....''cross-, inter-, mutual, one another, reciprocal'' * '''hyuit'''....''one to another'' * '''hyuita oyebyujbean'''....''mutual exclusivity'' * '''hyuita'''....''between one person and another, mutual, one another's, reciprocal, respective'' * '''hyuitan'''....''mutuality, reciprocity'' * '''hyuitas'''....''one another's'' * '''hyuitasi'''....''one another's, one another's things'' * '''hyuitay oyebiyea'''....''mutually exclusive'' * '''hyuitay'''....''mutually, reciprocally, respectively'' * '''hyuitbuina'''....''sadomasochistic'' * '''hyuitbukuin'''....''sadomasochism'' * '''hyuitbukuinut'''....''sadomasochist'' * '''hyuitdal'''....''conversation, dialog, dialogue'' * '''hyuitdala'''....''conversational'' * '''hyuitdalay'''....''conversationally'' * '''hyuitdalen'''....''dialoguing'' * '''hyuitdaler'''....''converse, dialog, talk to one another'' * '''hyuitder'''....''say to one another'' * '''hyuitfizuen'''....''mutual respect'' * '''hyuitflizuer'''....''respect one another'' * '''hyuitif'''....''mutual love'' * '''hyuitifer'''....''love one another'' * '''hyuitteaxer'''....''look at one another'' * '''hyuittojber'''....''kill one another'' * '''hyuitvekek'''....''parimutuel'' * '''hyuitvikaxen'''....''mutual admiration'' * '''hyuitxen'''....''reciprocating, reciprocation'' * '''hyuitxer'''....''reciprocate'' * '''hyuitxwa'''....''reciprocated'' * '''hyuityegteater'''....''see one another again'' * '''hyuixen'''....''reciprocating, reciprocation'' * '''hyuixer'''....''reciprocate'' * '''hyuixwa'''....''reciprocated'' * '''hyuizon'''....''a different direction, alternate course'' * '''hyuj'''....''another time, another time, at another time, some other time, some other time, at a different time'' * '''hyujaga'''....''of another age, of different ages'' * '''hyujagat'''....''person of a different age'' * '''hyujagati'''....''people of a different age'' * '''hyuji'''....''other times'' * '''hyujod drurunes'''....''rain check'' * '''hyujod'''....''again, another time'' * '''hyujoeba'''....''anachronistic'' * '''hyujoeban'''....''anachronism'' * '''hyujoebay'''....''anachronistically'' * '''hyujub'''....''another day, some other day, the other day'' * '''hyukum'''....''opposition, other side'' * '''hyukuma ekutyan'''....''opposite team, opposition team'' * '''hyukuma yanav'''....''opposition party'' * '''hyukuma'''....''opposite'' * '''hyukuman'''....''oppositeness'' * '''hyukumay'''....''oppositely, on the other hand'' * '''hyukumpea'''....''opposing'' * '''hyukumpen'''....''opposing'' * '''hyukumper'''....''oppose'' * '''hyukumxe'''....''opposing'' * '''hyukumxen'''....''opposing, opposition'' * '''hyukumxer'''....''oppose'' * '''hyukumxwa'''....''opposed'' * '''hyum'''....''elsewhere, somewhere else'' * '''hyumat'''....''stranger'' * '''hyumdin'''....''alibi'' * '''hyumeg'''....''xenolith'' * '''hyumem'''....''abroad, alien land'' * '''hyumema'''....''alien'' * '''hyumemat'''....''alien, person from another country'' * '''hyumemif'''....''xenophilia'' * '''hyumemifa'''....''xenophile, xenophilic'' * '''hyumemifut'''....''xenophile'' * '''hyumemuben'''....''repatriation, sending abroad'' * '''hyumemuber'''....''repatriate, send abroad'' * '''hyumemubwa'''....''repatriated, sent abroad'' * '''hyumemubwat'''....''repatriate'' * '''hyumemuf'''....''xenophobia'' * '''hyumemufa'''....''xenophobic'' * '''hyumemufut'''....''xenophobe'' * '''hyumep'''....''a different way, runaround'' * '''hyumer'''....''alien planet'' * '''hyumera'''....''alien, extra-terrestrial, from another planet'' * '''hyumerat'''....''alien, extra-terrestrial, person from another planet'' * '''hyumertejtun'''....''exobiology'' * '''hyumi'''....''at other places, elsewhere, other places'' * '''hyumira'''....''unworldly'' * '''hyumiran'''....''unworldliness'' * '''hyumiryena'''....''exotic, otherworldly'' * '''hyumiryenan'''....''exoticism'' * '''hyumiryenay'''....''exotically'' * '''hyumyefdyuen'''....''secondment'' * '''hyunaga'''....''differently-sized'' * '''hyunog'''....''to a different degree, to a different extent'' * '''hyuowa'''....''no other'' * '''hyuowas'''....''no other's'' * '''hyuowat'''....''nobody else'' * '''hyuowata'''....''nobody else's'' * '''hyuowatas'''....''nobody else's'' * '''hyuowatasi'''....''nobody else's things'' * '''hyus'''....''alternate, another thing, something else, the other thing, something else'' * '''hyusan'''....''allomorph'' * '''hyusana'''....''allomorphic'' * '''hyusanxer'''....''estrange'' * '''hyusanxwa'''....''estranged'' * '''hyusanxwen'''....''estrangement'' * '''hyusaun'''....''another kind'' * '''hyusauna'''....''a different kind of, allogenic, another kind of, heterogeneous, strange'' * '''hyusaunan'''....''heterogeneity, heterogeneousness, strangeness'' * '''hyusaunas'''....''strange thing'' * '''hyusaunat'''....''stranger'' * '''hyusaunay'''....''curiously, heterogeneously, strangely'' * '''hyusaunxen'''....''making heterogeneous, variegation'' * '''hyusaunxer'''....''make heterogeneous, variegate'' * '''hyusaunxwa'''....''made to be heterogeneous, variegated'' * '''hyusav'''....''for a different reason, for some other reason, for another reason'' * '''hyuseux'''....''allophone'' * '''hyuseuxa'''....''allophonic'' * '''hyusi'''....''alia, cetera, other things, the other things, other things'' * '''hyusun'''....''alternate, another thing, something else'' * '''hyusuna'''....''alternate, alternative'' * '''hyusunay'''....''alternately, alternatively'' * '''hyut'''....''alien, another, different person, someone else, stranger, the other, the other person, someone else'' * '''hyuta'''....''alien, alternate, another's, other, some else's, the other's, someone else's'' * '''hyutafinoxbier'''....''freeload'' * '''hyutafinoxbiut'''....''freeloader'' * '''hyutakovtos'''....''jealousy'' * '''hyutan'''....''alienness, difference, otherness'' * '''hyutas'''....''someone else's'' * '''hyutasbier'''....''mooch'' * '''hyutasbiut'''....''moocher'' * '''hyutasi'''....''someone else&apos;s (things)'' * '''hyutbukuin'''....''sadism'' * '''hyutbukuina'''....''sadistic'' * '''hyutbukuinay'''....''sadistically'' * '''hyutbukuinut'''....''sadist'' * '''hyuteasea'''....''different-looking'' * '''hyuteaser'''....''look different'' * '''hyutesdin'''....''allegory'' * '''hyutesdina'''....''allegoric, allegorical'' * '''hyutesdinay'''....''allegorically'' * '''hyutesdinut'''....''allegorist'' * '''hyutesea'''....''meaning something different'' * '''hyuteser'''....''mean something different'' * '''hyutesyob'''....''alibi'' * '''hyutexea'''....''on a different wavelength'' * '''hyutexen'''....''thinking differently'' * '''hyutexer'''....''think differently'' * '''hyuti'''....''other people, others, the others'' * '''hyutibuja'''....''heterocercal'' * '''hyutifa'''....''altruistic'' * '''hyutifan'''....''altruism'' * '''hyutifin'''....''altruism'' * '''hyutifina'''....''altruistic'' * '''hyutifinay'''....''altruistically'' * '''hyutifinut'''....''altruist'' * '''hyutifut'''....''altruist'' * '''hyutin'''....''heterodoxy'' * '''hyutina'''....''heterodox'' * '''hyutoob'''....''alternative gender'' * '''hyutooba'''....''alternatively gendered, different-gendered'' * '''hyutoobifa'''....''heterosexual, straight'' * '''hyutoobifan'''....''heterosexuality, straightness'' * '''hyutoobifut'''....''heterosexual, straight person'' * '''hyutooda'''....''of a different race, racially different'' * '''hyutoodat'''....''person of a different race'' * '''hyutos'''....''alienation'' * '''hyutosea'''....''alienated'' * '''hyutoser'''....''feel alienated'' * '''hyutosuen'''....''alienation'' * '''hyutosuer'''....''alienate'' * '''hyutosuwa'''....''alienated'' * '''hyutosuyea'''....''alienating'' * '''hyutoyb'''....''minx'' * '''hyuttejwa'''....''vicarious'' * '''hyuttejwan'''....''vicariousness'' * '''hyuttejway'''....''vicariously'' * '''hyutuf'''....''xenophobia'' * '''hyutufa'''....''xenophobic'' * '''hyutufut'''....''xenophobe'' * '''hyutxen'''....''alienation'' * '''hyutxer'''....''alienate'' * '''hyutxwa'''....''alienated'' * '''hyuvolza'''....''different-colored, of a different color'' * '''hyuxag'''....''at some other frequency, not as frequently, not so often, not as often'' * '''hyuxaga'''....''not as often'' * '''hyuyen'''....''elsewise, in another manner, otherwise, some other way, somehow other, strangely'' * '''hyuyena'''....''a different sort of, alien, another kind of, another sort of, different, fey, of another kind, queer, some other kind of, strange, another kind of'' * '''hyuyenan'''....''queerness, strangeness'' * '''hyuyenas'''....''a different sort of thing, a strange thing, some other kind of thing, another kind of thing'' * '''hyuyenasi'''....''other kinds of things'' * '''hyuyenat'''....''a different sort of person, alien, some other kind of person, stranger, another kind of person'' * '''hyuyenati'''....''aliens, other kinds of people, other kinds of people'' * '''hyuyenay'''....''queerly, strangely'' * '''hyuyeni'''....''in alternate ways, in other ways'' * '''hyuyt'''....''some other female'' * '''hyuyta'''....''some other female's'' * '''hyuytas'''....''some other female's thing'' * '''hyuytasi'''....''some other female's things'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''HAY''' ''hello'', '''HEY''' ''hey'', '''HOY''' ''goodbye'' === ::* '''hay'''....''hello, hi'' ::* '''hey'''....''hey, o'' ::* '''hoy'''....''goodbye'' {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ HAY HEY HOY Family |- | valign=top|'''hay'''....''hello''<br>'''hayder'''....''to say hi''<br>'''hayd'''....''greeting'' | valign=top|'''hey'''....''hey''<br>'''heyder'''....''to address''<br>'''heyd'''....''address'' | valign=top|'''hoy'''....''goodbye''<br>'''hoyder'''....''to say farewell''<br>'''hoyd'''....''farewell'' |} {{small/end}} === '''HYAY''' ''thank-you'', '''HYEY''' ''please'', '''HYOY''' ''sorry'' === ::* '''hyay'''....''thank-you'' ::* '''hyey'''....''please'' ::* '''hyoy'''....''sorry'' : These roots are used to form exclamatory words of politeness. ==== HYAY Words ==== : Here are examples of '''hyay''', which refer to exclamations of thanks, appreciation, etc.: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''hyay bu'''....''thanks to'' *'''hyay hyay!'''....''Thank-you very much!, Thanks a lot!'' *'''hyay!'''....''thanks!, thank-you!'' *'''hyayd'''....''a thank-you, a word of thanks'' *'''hyaydres'''....''thank-you note'' *'''hyayden'''....''thanking, thanksgiving'' *'''hyayder'''....''thank, say thank-you, express gratitude'' *'''hyaydraf'''....''thank-you card'' *'''hyayduka'''....''thankless'' *'''hyaydukay'''....''thanklessly'' *'''hyayduken'''....''thanklessness'' *'''hyaydwa'''....''thanked'' *'''hyaydyea'''....''thankful'' *'''hyaydyean'''....''thankfulness'' *'''hyaydyeay'''....''thankfully'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HYEY Words ==== : The word '''hyey''', which means ''please'', only has one derived word: '''hyeyder'''....''to say please''. ==== HYOY Words ==== : The word '''hyoy''' means ''sorry, excuse me'' and is used in the following expressions: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''hyoy'''....''sorry, excuse me, woops, woe is me, alas'' *'''hyoyd'''....''excuse, apology'' *'''hyoydea'''....''apologetic'' *'''hyoyden'''....''apologizing, saying sorry, apology'' *'''hyoyder'''....''apologize, be sorry, boo, excuse oneself, express woe'' *'''hyoydraf'''....''sympathy card'' *'''hyoydres'''....''apology note, sympathy note'' *'''hyoydyea'''....''apologetic'' *'''hyoydyeay'''....''apologetically'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''HWAY''' ''bravo'', '''HWEY''' ''good luck'', '''HWOY''' ''boo''=== ::* '''hway'''....''bravo, congratulations, cheers'' (pronounced like English ''why'') ::* '''hwey'''....''good luck'' (pronounced like English ''whey'') ::* '''hwoy'''....''boo, down with, what a shame'' ==== HWAY Words ==== : This exclamatory word means ''bravo!, congratulations!, cheers!, well done!'' and has the following derivations: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''hway!'''....''alleluia!, bravo!, cheerio!, cheers!, congratulations!, goodie!, hooray!, hurrah!, kudo!, rah!, right on!, skoal!, whoopee!, great!, way to go!'' *'''hway!'''....''Thank-you!, Thanks!'' *'''hwayd'''....''congratulations, cheer, toast'' *'''hwayden'''....''congratulation, cheering, toasting'' *'''hwayder'''....''congratulate, cheer on, express kudos, say bravo, toast, root for'' *'''hwaydeux'''....''applause, cheer'' *'''hwaydeuxen'''....''applauding, applause, cheering, ovation'' *'''hwaydeuxer'''....''applaud, cheer'' *'''hwaydeuxut'''....''applauder, cheerer'' *'''hwaydeuxwa'''....''applauded, cheerer'' *'''hwaydraf'''....''congratulations card'' *'''hwaydut'''....''cheerleader, fan, rooter, whooper'' *'''hwaydutyan'''....''cheering squad, cheerleading team, fan base'' *'''hwaydwa'''....''congratulated, cheered on, toasted'' *'''hwaydwa'''....''thanked'' *'''hwaydyea'''....''thankful, grateful'' *'''hwaydyefwa'''....''applause-worthy'' *'''hwaydyefwan'''....''applause-worthiness'' *'''hwaysiyn'''....''high-five'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HWEY Words ==== : This exclamatory word means ''good luck!'' and has the following derivatives: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''hweyd'''....''ackowledgement'' *'''hweyder'''....''wish luck, express best wishes'' *'''hweydraf'''....''best wishes card'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HWOY Words ==== : This exclamatory word means ''boo!, hiss!, for shame!'' and has the following derivatives: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''hwoy'''....''boo, bah, bummer, down with, too bad, what a pity'' *'''hwoyd'''....''boo, heckle, expression of shame'' *'''hwoyden'''....''booing, heckling, shaming'' *'''hwoyder'''....''boo, heckle, shame'' *'''hwoydeux'''....''hiss, heckle'' *'''hwoydeuxen'''....''hissing, heckling'' *'''hwoydeuxer'''....''hiss, heckle'' *'''hwoydeuxut'''....''hisser, heckler'' *'''hwoydeuxwa'''....''hissed, heckled'' *'''hwoydut'''....''booer, heckler'' *'''hwoydwa'''....''booed'' *'''hwoyteaxer'''....''look at with pity, regard with shame'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''HIHI''' ''ha ha'', '''HUHU''' ''boo hoo'' === : The morpheme '''hihi''' is used to form words having to do with laughing, while the opposite morpheme '''huhu''' is used for words referring to crying. Here are some '''hihi''' examples: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hihi'''....''haha, teehee'' * '''hihid'''....''laugh'' * '''hihiden'''....''laughing, laughter, ridiculing, teeheeing'' * '''hihider'''....''laugh, ridicule, teehee'' * '''hihidez'''....''comedy'' * '''hihidezen'''....''performing comedy, doing comedy'' * '''hihidezer'''....''do comedy, perform comedy'' * '''hihidezun'''....''comedy act'' * '''hihidezut'''....''comedian'' * '''hihidier'''....''amuse oneself'' * '''hihidin yekun'''....''butt of a joke'' * '''hihidin'''....''farce, joke'' * '''hihidina'''....''farcical, jocular'' * '''hihidinay'''....''farcically, jocularly'' * '''hihidinen'''....''joke-telling, joking'' * '''hihidiner'''....''joke'' * '''hihidinut'''....''joke-teller, joker, jokester, comedian, comic'' * '''hihidinyea'''....''joky'' * '''hihidinyeay'''....''jokingly'' * '''hihidog'''....''giggle'' * '''hihidrasin drev'''....''cartoon page'' * '''hihidrasin'''....''cartoon'' * '''hihidrasinut'''....''cartoonist'' * '''hihidrasinyena'''....''cartoonish'' * '''hihiduea'''....''laugh-provoking'' * '''hihiduen'''....''amusement, hilarity, making laugh, tickling'' * '''hihiduer'''....''amuse, make laugh, tickle'' * '''hihiduut'''....''joker, entertainer'' * '''hihiduwa'''....''amused, tickled'' * '''hihiduyea'''....''amusing, funny, hilarious'' * '''hihiduyean'''....''hilariousness'' * '''hihiduyeay'''....''amusingly, hilariously'' * '''hihidwa'''....''ridiculed'' * '''hihidwat'''....''bozo, laughingstock'' * '''hihidxeay'''....''teasingly, ticklingly'' * '''hihidxen'''....''teasing, tickling'' * '''hihidxer'''....''tease, tickle'' * '''hihidxut'''....''teaser, tickler'' * '''hihidxwa'''....''teased, tickled'' * '''hihidyeay'''....''laughingly'' * '''hihidyefwa'''....''laughable, ridiculous, risible, funny'' * '''hihidyefwan'''....''ridiculousness, risibility, funniness'' * '''hihidyefway'''....''laughably, ridiculously, funnily'' * '''hihidyezun'''....''cartoon, flicker'' * '''hihisin'''....''caricature, comic, cartoon'' * '''hihisinut'''....''caricaturist, cartoonist'' * '''hihisinxen'''....''caricaturing'' * '''hihisinxer'''....''caricature'' * '''hihisinxwa'''....''caricatured'' </div> {{small/end}} : Here are some '''huhu''' examples: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''huhu'''....''boo hoo'' * '''huhud'''....''boo hoo, booboo, boohoo, cry, whimper, whine'' * '''huhudea'''....''boo-hooing, crying, chining'' * '''huhuden'''....''boo-hooing, whimpering, crying'' * '''huhuder'''....''booboo, boohoo, cry, whimper, whine'' * '''huhudut'''....''booer, cry-baby, crybaby, whimperer, whiner'' </div> {{small/end}} == Charts of Words Showing Mnemonic Parallelism == : The words in the following charts share some commonality, which is evident in their similar phonetics: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Mnemonic Parallels |- ! '''tob''' !! '''tab''' !! '''teb''' !! '''tib''' !! '''tub''' !! '''tyob''' !! '''tayob''' !! '''tayeb''' |- | ''man'' || body || ''head'' || ''trunk (of body)'' || ''arm'' || ''leg'' || ''skin'' || ''hair'' |- ! '''fob''' !! '''fab''' !! '''feb''' !! '''fib''' !! '''fub''' !! '''fyob''' !! '''fayob''' !! '''fayeb''' |- | ''plant'' || ''tree'' || ''fruit'' || ''trunk (of tree)'' || ''branch'' || ''root'' || ''bark'' || ''leaf'' |- ! '''vob''' !! '''vab''' !! '''veb''' !! '''vib''' !! '''vub''' !! '''vyob''' !! '''vayob''' !! '''vayeb''' |- | ''crop'' || ''grass'' || ''tuft'' || ''stem'' || ''twig'' || ''root'' || ''peel'' || ''petal'' |- ! '''pat''' !! !! !! !! '''patub''' !! !! !! '''patayeb''' |- | ''bird'' || || || || ''wing'' || || || ''feather'' |- ! '''pit''' !! !! '''piteb''' !! !! '''pitub''' !! !!'''pitayob''' !! '''pitayeb''' |- | ''fish'' || || ''fishhead'' || || ''fin'' || || ''shell''|| ''scale'' |- ! '''dob''' !! '''dab''' !! '''deb''' !! '''dib''' !! '''dub''' !! !! !! |- | ''state'' || ''government'' || ''leader'' || ''administration'' || ''minister'' || || || |- ! '''xob''' || '''xab''' !! '''xeb''' !!'''xib''' !! '''xub''' !! '''xyob''' || || |- |''organization'' || ''staff'' ||''boss'' || ''department''|| ''subdidiary'' || ''base'' || || |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -eu- Mnemonic Parallels |- ! teub !! teus !! teud !! seux !! xeus !! deuz !! seuz !! xeuz |- | ''mouth'' || ''voice'' || ''shout'' || ''sound'' || ''noise'' || ''song'' || ''tone'' || ''tune'' |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -ayo- Mnemonic Parallels |- ! tayob !! fayob !! vayob !! tayof !! |- | ''skin'' || ''bark'' || ''peel'' || ''leather'' |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -ub/-uf Mnemonic Parallels |- |- ! tub !! fub !! vub !! sub !! xub !! semub !! mifub !! mub !! muf !! tiibuf !! gimuf !! manuf !! fauf |- | arm || branch || twig || protuberance || subsidiary || flap || oar || promontory || rod || artery || skewer || candle || log |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -ea- Mnemonic Parallels |- ! '''teab''' !! ''eye'' |- | '''teater''' || ''see'' |- | '''teaxer''' || ''look'' |- | '''jeteaxer''' || ''watch'' |- | '''teaser''' || ''seem'' |- | '''teaper''' || ''visit'' |- | '''gawteaper''' || ''revisit'' |- | '''teader''' || ''witness'' |- | '''teatier''' || ''perceive'' |- | '''teatuer''' || ''show'' |- | '''beaxer''' || ''watch'' |- | '''neaxer''' || ''aim'' |- | '''vyateaxer''' || ''examine'' |- | '''vyabeaxer''' || ''inspect'' |- | '''vyaleaxer''' || ''check'' |- | '''izteader''' || ''indicate'' |- | '''izteatuer''' || ''point out'' |- | '''izteaxer''' || ''focus'' |- | '''abteaxer''' || ''survey'' |- | '''yagteaxer''' || ''stare'' |- | '''igteaxer''' || ''glance'' |- | '''gawteaser''' || ''reappear'' |- | '''yozteatuer''' || ''display, expose'' |- | '''jateater''' || ''foresee'' |- | '''jeteaxer''' || ''watch'' |- | '''yonteater''' || ''distinguish'' |- | '''oteaser''' || ''disappear'' |- | '''vyateatuer''' || ''prove'' |- | '''ofteaxer''' || ''peek'' |- | '''zyoteaxer''' || ''peer'' |- | '''ugteaxer''' || ''gaze'' |- | '''yuzteaxer''' || ''look around'' |- | '''yubteaxer''' || ''scrutinize'' |- | '''kyoteaxer''' || ''glare'' |- | '''yogteaxer''' || ''glimpse'' |- | '''joteaxer''' || ''review'' |- | '''zoyteaxer''' || ''look back'' |- | '''zayteaxer''' || ''look ahead'' |- | '''ojteader''' || ''warn'' |- | '''tepteatier''' || ''consider'' |- | '''kuteaxer''' || ''observe'' |- | '''ejeatuer''' || ''present'' |- | '''ejeaser''' || ''show up, appear'' |- | '''utejeaser''' || ''represent'' |- | '''ajteaxer''' || ''review'' |- | '''ojteaxer''' || ''envisage'' |- | '''yoveater''' || ''suspect'' |- | '''kiteaxer''' || ''look askance'' |- | '''yizteaxer''' || ''look beyond'' |- | '''zeyteaxer''' || ''look across'' |- | '''fyateater''' || ''respect'' |- | '''vyoteas''' || ''illusion'' |- | '''vyamteaser''' || ''seem true'' |- | '''koteaxer''' || ''peek, spy on'' |- | '''ziteaxer''' || ''look right'' |- | '''zuteaxer''' || ''look left'' |- | '''eynteaxer''' || ''squint'' |- | '''zyateaxer''' || ''peruse, scan'' |- | '''fateaber''' || ''blink'' |- | '''teabigyujer''' || ''wink'' |- | '''teabiler''' || ''weep, tear up'' |- | '''teazexer''' || ''focus'' |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -z Mnemonic Parallels" |- ! nas !! teb !! tuyub !! tilab !! tuyob !! tun !! tab !! teub !! sin !! teeb !! nas !! teib !! vos !! drer !! ten |- | ''money'' || ''head'' || ''finger'' || ''breast'' || ''wrist'' || ''science'' || ''body'' || ''mouth'' || ''image'' || ''ear'' || ''money'' || ''nose'' || ''flower'' || ''write'' || ''knowledge'' |- ! noz !! tebuz !! tuyuz !! tilaz !! tuyoz !! tuz !! taz !! deuz !! siz !! teebuz !! naz!! teiz !! voz !! drez !! tez |- | ''jewel'' || ''crown'' || ''ring'' || ''broche'' || ''bracelet'' || ''art'' || ''statue'' || ''song'' || ''painting'' || ''earring'' || ''value'' || ''perfume'' || ''color'' || ''poetry'' || ''culture'' |} {{small/end}} == Words Ending in '''-yen''' (''manner'') == : The ending '''-yen''' is a stub for '''byen''', meaning ''way, manner'' and is used to form many different words, as the following chart shows. The basic words are: ::* '''byen'''....''manner'' ::* '''syen'''....''style'' ::* '''tyen'''....''technique, skill'' ::* '''hoyen'''....''how, condition'' ::* '''pyen'''....''pace, allure'' ::* '''xyen'''....''behavior'' ::* '''zeyen'''....''means'' ::* '''yukyen'''....''amenity'' ::* '''dotyen'''....''manners'' ::* '''dyen'''....''expression'' ::* '''visyen'''....''fashion'' ::* '''vidyen'''....''euphemism'' ::* '''uzdyen'''....''paraphrase'' ::* '''tyodyen'''....''custom'' ::* '''tuzyen'''....''artistry'' ::* '''twobyen'''....''machismo'' ::* '''tosyen'''....''mood'' ::* '''texyen'''....''attitude'' ::* '''tejyen'''....''way of life'' ::* '''tezyen'''....''more'' ::* '''tepyen'''....''frame of mind'' ::* '''teazyen'''....''showmanship'' ::* '''teatyen'''....''outlook'' ::* '''teasyen'''....''aspect'' ::* '''sexyen'''....''structure'' ::* '''nasyen'''....''currency'' ::* '''esyen'''....''state'' ::* '''kyayen'''....''version'' ::* '''jobyen'''....''tense'' ::* '''jagyen'''....''senility'' ::* '''izbyen'''....''maneuver'' ::* '''exlyen'''....''process'' ::* '''driryen'''....''type face'' ::* '''kyasyen'''....''dynamics'' ::* '''dibyen'''....''governance'' ::* '''deuzyen'''....''tonality'' ::* '''deuxyen'''....''intonation'' ::* '''dalyen'''....''idiom'' ::* '''datyen'''....''bonhomie'' ::* '''balzeyen'''....''leverage'' ::* '''axlyen'''....''behavior'' ::* '''anyen'''....''quirk'' ::* '''akpasyen'''....''stategy'' ::* '''dreyen'''....''writing system'' ::* '''napyen'''....''discipline'' ::* '''kisyen'''....''trend'' ::* '''dodalyen'''....''rhetoric'' ::* '''jubyen'''....''habit'' ::* '''maalyen'''....''weather'' ::* '''aotyen'''....''personality, character'' == Words Ending in '''-z''' (''something precious'')== : Words ending in '''-z''' refer to something '''''precious''''' or '''''refined,''''' as this chart shows: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable sortable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -Z Words |- ! Normal Word !! Refined Word |- | '''fi-'''....''good'' || '''fiz'''....''honor'', '''utfiz'''....''dignity'', '''firz'''....''ideal'', '''fiyz'''....''respect'', '''agfiz'''....''glory'', '''fiiz'''....''deference'' |- | '''fu-'''....''bad'' || '''fuz'''....''shame'', '''agfuz'''....''infamy'', '''fuyz'''....''disrespect'', '''utfuz'''....''indignity'' |- | '''fya-'''....''holy'' || '''fyaz'''....''grace'', '''kofyaz'''....''magic'', '''fyamaz'''....''halo'', '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'', '''fyatez'''....''religion'', '''fyateyz'''....''cult'' |- | '''fyo-'''....''profane, evil'' || '''fyoz'''....''disgrace'' , '''kofyoz'''....''occult'', '''fyotez'''...''black magic'' |- | '''fyi-'''....''useful''|| '''fyiz'''....''reward'' |- | '''fyu-'''....''harmful''||'''fyuz'''....''punishment'', '''fyuyz'''....''penance, penalty'' |- | '''meg'''....''stone'' || '''mez'''....''crystal'', '''yonmez'''....''ice crystal'', '''amez'''....''diamond'', '''emez'''....''topaz'', '''imez'''....''ruby'', '''umez'''....''emerald'', etc. |- | '''nas'''....''money'' || '''naz'''....''value'', '''noz'''....''gem, jewel'', '''finaz'''....''merit'', '''nyaz'''....''wealth'' |- | '''d-'''....''communicate'' || '''daz'''....''dance'', '''dyaz'''....''ballet'', '''dez'''....''theatre'', '''adez'''....''burlesque'', '''diz'''....''comedy'', '''duz'''....''music'', '''dyuz'''....''opera'', '''deuz'''....''song'', '''ajdreuz'''....''ballad'', '''drez'''....''poetry'', '''dyez'''....''cinema'', '''dauz'''....''dance music'', '''druz'''....''lyric'', '''yokdez/yokdiz'''....''improv'' |- | '''tab'''....''body'' || '''taz'''....''statuary'' |- | '''san'''....''shape'' || '''saz'''....''sculpture'' |- | '''sin'''....''picture'' || '''siz'''....''painting'', '''finsiz'''....''medal'', '''dresiz'''....''engraving'' |- | '''ty-'''....''know how''||'''tyez'''....''magic'', '''kotyez'''....''occult'', '''fyotyez'''....''sorcery, witchcraft'', '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'', '''tuyutyez'''....''legerdemain, chiromancy'','''tojatyez''' ....''necromancy'' |- | '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tebuz'''....''crown'', '''eyntebuz'''....''diadem'' |- | '''teas'''....''view'' || '''teaz'''....''spectacle'', '''fyateaz'''....''miracle'' |- | '''teis'''....''smell'' || '''teiz'''....''perfume'' |- | '''tiab'''....''breast'' || '''tiabuz'''....''broche'' |- | '''tilab'''....''nipple'' || '''tilabuz'''....''nipple ring'' |- | '''teyob'''....''neck'' || '''teyobuz'''....''necklace'' |- | '''teubob'''....''lip'' || '''teuboz'''....''lip ring'' |- | '''zetiub'''....''navel'' || '''zetiubuz'''....''belly button ring'' |- | '''tun'''....''science'' || '''tuz'''....''art'', '''vituz'''....''fine art'', '''daltuz'''....''rhetoric'', '''sextuz'''....''architecture'', '''teltuz'''....''gastronomy'', '''tuyatuz'''....''handicraft'', '''drefgobluntuz'''....''d&eacute;coupage'' |- | '''toleus'''....''taste'' || '''toleuz'''....''refined taste'' |- | '''ten'''....''knowledge'' || '''tez'''....''culture'', '''yobtez'''....''subculture'', '''ajtez'''....''lore'', '''aulktez'''....''alchemy'', '''oybtez'''....''subculture'', '''ovtez'''....''counterculture'', '''vitez'''....''high culture'', '''fyatez'''....''religion'', '''fyotez'''...''occult'' |- | '''teub'''....''mouth'' || '''deuz'''....''song'', '''fadeuz'''....''hymn'', '''yegdeuz'''....''refrain'', '''seuz'''....''tone'', '''teuz'''....''voice'', '''zoyteuz'''....''echo'', '''teuboz'''....''smile'', '''videuz'''....''melody'', '''yandeuz'''....''harmony'', '''uvdeuz'''....''dirge'', '''ajdeuz'''....''ballad'', '''dudeuz'''....''antiphon'', '''ivdeuz'''....''carol'', '''yogdeuz'''....''ditty'', '''awatdeuz'''....''solo'', '''ewatdeuz'''....''duet'', '''fizdeuz'''....''anthem'' |- | '''tuab'''....''arm'' || '''eytuabuz'''....''epaulette'' |- | '''tuyub'''....''finger'' || '''tuyubuz'''....''ring'' |- | '''vos'''....''flower'' || '''volz'''....''color'', '''voolz'''....''tint'', '''voylz'''....''shade of color'', '''tayolz'''....''facial/hair color'', '''alz'''....''red'', '''feelkalz'''....''rust'', '''yolz'''....''blue'', '''yelz'''....''pink'', '''caoyolz'''....''cobalt'' |} {{small/end}} <noinclude>{{Chapter navigation with TOC|Vocabulary Formation|Syntax}}</noinclude> 81q0maxhjv79ttvgxlp2v7nhp7v60uz 4635888 4635880 2026-05-15T18:16:32Z Tyoyafud 6233 /* Verbal, Adjectival, Adverbial, and Prepositional Morphemes */ 4635888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TOC right|limit=4}} == Introduction == : Words in Mirad can be grouped into families. By "family" is meant a group of words derived from the same rootword. This chapter explains that process. == Root Morphemes == : All non-borrowed words in Mirad are formed from a combination of some 600 building blocks or '''''root morphemes'''''. Some of the root morphemes consist of a '''''templatic noun''''' whose middle vowel is the ordinal value for zero, representing the top element of a group of scalarized words where the vowel represents how far down the scale the word is relative to the base word. An example is '''mOr''' (''universe''), which is the base word of '''mar''' (''star''), '''mer''' (''planet''), etc. In the following lists, a capital O indicates that the root word is a templatic noun. : The letter '''X''' stands for verbs having the passive/stative formant '''-s-''' or the active/factive formant '''-x-'''. : The letter '''B''' in verb roots stands for the active gesture formant '''b''' or the passive motion formant '''p'''. : Verb roots having the formant '''L''' represent either the intensifier '''l''' or the stronger intensifier '''r'''. : This list does not include shortened "stub roots" like '''-il''' (< '''mil'''....''water''), which are listed separately in the next section. The list is separated into several sections: :* Semantic Root Morphemes ::* Templatic Noun Morphemes ::* Non-templatic Noun Morphemes ::* Verbal, Adjectival, and Prepositional Morphemes ::* Pronominal Morphemes ::* Numeric Morphemes ::* Alphabetic Morphemes ::* Adjective Nuance Modifiers :* Grammatical/Functional Root Morphemes {{small/top}} === Semantic Root Morphemes === ==== Templatic Noun Morphemes ==== ::*'''bOk'''....''illness/health/pain/care/wound, etc.'' ::*'''dOb'''....''state/government/leader/administration/minister'' ::*'''dOm'''....''city/airport/park/fountain'' ::*'''dOp'''....''military/airforce/army/navy'' ::*'''dOt'''....''society/friend/associate/citizen/gentleman'' ::*'''dOz'''....''dance/theater/comedy/music/ballet/cinema/opera/poetry/music composition'' ::*'''fOb'''....''plants, trees, vines, etc.'' ::*'''jOb'''....''time/year/season/month/day/hour/minute/second'' ::*'''mOl'''....''nature/air/water/soil/matter...'' ::*'''mOm'''....''outer space/sky/land/sea/underground...'' ::*'''mOp'''....''orbit/wind/path/river/road/tunnel...'' ::*'''mOr'''....''universe/sun/planet/world/moon...'' ::*'''mOs'''....''floor/wall/door/window/stairs...'' ::*'''nOf'''....''cloth,knot,net,rope,cord,button,ribbon,film,package'' ::*'''nOd'''....''point/line/surface/volume'' ::*'''nOg'''....''degree,measure,level,space/metric unit'' ::*'''Olz-'''....colors of the spectrum ::*'''nOm'''....''situation,place,store/cell'' ::*'''nOv'''....''linen, thread'' ::*'''pOt'''....''animals'' ::*'''pOp''' .... ''travel,flight,ride,sea voyage,tunneling'' ::*'''sOm'''....''furniture/chest/table/chair/bed'' ::*'''tOb'''....''human/body/head/trunk/arm/leg/hand/foot, etc.'' ::*'''tOd'''....''family/spouse/parent/sibling/child/people...'' ::*'''tOf'''....''clothing,shirt,dress/hat,socks...'' ::*'''tOl'''....''nutrition/food/drink/meal...'' ::*'''tOm'''....''building/house/hall/room/closet...'' ::*'''tOt'''....''god/angel'' ::*'''tOp'''....''soul/physique/mind/sentiment/limb'' ::*'''tOv'''....''hat/shirt/socks,etc.'' ::*'''vOb'''....''crops/grasses'' ::*'''xOb'''....''organization/staff/boss, etc.'' ==== Non-templatic Noun Morphemes ==== ::*'''byem'''....''position'' ::*'''byen'''....''manner'' ::*'''did/dud'''....''question/answer'' ::*'''din'''....''story'' ::*'''drayef'''....''sheet'' ::*'''dref'''....''paper'' ::*'''drev'''....''page'' ::*'''dres'''....''note'' ::*'''drof'''....''board'' ::*'''drov'''....''cardboard'' ::*'''dun'''....''word'' ::*'''dyan'''....''sentence'' ::*'''dyen'''....''phrase'' ::*'''dyun'''....''name'' ::*'''gin'''....''tip'' ::*'''grin'''....''blade'' ::*'''gum'''....''corner'' ::*'''gun'''....''angle'' ::*'''grun'''....''hook'' ::*'''jep'''....''process'' ::*'''jop'''....''sequence'' ::*'''jod'''....''occasion'' ::*'''jud'''....''date'' ::*'''jwap'''....''moment'' ::*'''jwep'''....''instant'' ::*'''kad'''....''disclosure'' ::*'''kap'''....''adventure'' ::*'''kas'''....''locus'' ::*'''kaz'''....''treasure'' ::*'''kin'''....''slant'' ::*'''kim'''....''slope'' ::*'''kod'''....''secret'' ::*'''kos'''....''mystery'' ::*'''kov'''....''veil'' ::*'''kun'''....''flank'' ::*'''kum'''....''side'' ::*'''kyan'''....''change'' ::*'''kyap'''....''shift'' ::*'''kyas'''....''variant'' ::*'''kyed'''....''guess'' ::*'''kyej'''....''contingency'' ::*'''kyen'''....''chance'' ::*'''kyes'''....''event'' ::*'''maf'''....''cloud'' ::*'''mag/mog'''....''fire/ash'' ::*'''maj/moj'''....''day/night'' ::*'''mak'''....''electricity'' ::*'''man/mon'''....''light/dark'' ::*'''mav/mov'''....''flame/smoke'' ::*'''maz/moz'''....''glow/shade'' ::*'''mef'''....''brick'' ::*'''meg'''....''stone'' ::*'''mek'''....''dust'' ::*'''mev'''....''porcelain'' ::*'''mez'''....''crystal'' ::*'''miaf'''....''mist'' ::*'''mieg'''....''coral'' ::*'''miek'''....''sand'' ::*'''miel'''....''mud'' ::*'''muf'''....''rod'' ::*'''muv'''....''pin'' ::*'''mug'''....''metal'' ::*'''muk'''....''mineral'' ::*'''mulk, -lk'''....''chemical element'' ::*'''muz'''....''precious ore'' ::*'''myek'''....''powder'' ::*'''myeik'''....''dough'' ::*'''nak'''....''metric unit'' ::*'''nab'''....''row'' ::*'''nap'''....''order'' ::*'''naz'''....''value'' ::*'''noz'''....''jewel'' ::*'''nyef'''....''bag'' ::*'''nyem'''....''box'' ::*'''pib'''....''tooth'' ::*'''pob'''....''organism'' ::*'''pan/pon'''....''motion/rest'' ::*'''paz/poz'''....''ruckus/peace'' ::*'''sag'''....''number'' ::*'''syag'''....''count'' ::*'''san'''....''form'' ::*'''saun'''....''kind'' ::*'''saz/sez/siz/suz'''....''sculpture/chisel/painting/artifact'' ::*'''sar/sir/sor/sur'''....''tool/machine/hardware/engine'' ::*'''sin'''....''image'' ::*'''siun'''....''sign'' ::*'''siyn'''....''mark'' ::*'''son'''....''matter'' ::*'''su-'''....''provide'' ::*'''sun'''....''thing'' ::*'''suan'''....''element'' ::*'''syab/syob'''....''summit/base'' ::*'''syan'''....''class (of things)'' ::*'''syeb'''....''container'' ::*'''syem'''....''establishment'' ::*'''syen'''....''style'' ::*'''syin/syun'''....''subject/object'' ::*'''syuf'''....''effects'' ::*'''taz'''....''statue'' ::*'''tes'''....''meaning'' ::*'''tez'''....''culture'' ::*'''tin/tun'''....''doctrine,-ism/science,-ology'' ::*'''toob'''....''gender'' ::*'''tos'''....''feeling'' ::*'''toos'''....''instinct'' ::*'''toz'''....''complexion'' ::*'''tuz'''....''art'' ::*'''tyan'''....''class'' ::*'''tyeb'''....''brain'' ::*'''tyep'''....''intellect'' ::*'''tyen'''....''skill'' ::*'''tyez''''....''magic'' ::*'''tyun'''....''concept, idea'' ::*'''vaf'''....''intention'' ::*'''vak/vok'''....''safety/danger'' ::*'''vyab'''....''rule'' ::*'''vyen'''....''relation'' ::*'''vol'''....''vegetable'' ::*'''volz'''....''color'' ::*'''vos'''....''flower'' ::*'''xag'''....''frequency'' ::*'''yam/yom'''....''fire/ice'' ::*'''yim/yum'''....''flood/drought'' ::*'''yank/yonk'''....''joint/fissure'' ::*'''zyad'''....''report'' ::*'''zyan'''....''span'' ::*'''zyag'''....''stretch'' ::*'''zyam'''....''expanse'' ::*'''zyeb'''....''glass (container)'' ::*'''zyef'''....''pane of glass'' ::*'''zyel'''....''glaze'' ::*'''zyev'''....''glass'' ::*'''zyeg'''....''hole'' ::*'''zyek'''....''pore'' ::*'''zyuj'''....''round,turn,cycle'' ::*'''zyul'''....''drop (of water)'' ::*'''zyum'''....''sphere'' ::*'''zyun'''....''ball'' ::*'''zyug'''....''tire'' ::*'''zyuk'''....''wheel'' ::*'''zyus'''....''circle'' ==== Verbal, Adjectival, Adverbial, and Prepositional Morphemes ==== :(In this set of morphemes, '''B''' stands for '''b''' or '''p'''; X stands for '''x''' or '''s''', L stands for '''l''' or '''r'''.) ::*'''b-'''....''put'' ::*'''ab/eb/ob'''....''on/between/off'' ::*'''be'''....''at'' ::*'''bay/bey/boy'''....''with/by/without ::*'''yab/yeb/yob'''....''up/in/out'' ::*'''ib/ub'''....''away/toward'' ::*'''bi/bu'''....''from/to'' ::*'''byi/byu'''....''since/up to'' ::*'''yib-/yub-'''....''far/near'' ::*'''ba-/be-/bo-'''....''stir/stay/still'' ::*'''bya-/bye-/byo-'''....''stand/hit/fall'' ::*'''d-'''....''say'' ::*'''dal-/del-/dol-'''....''speak/state/be silent'' ::*'''di-/du-'''....''ask/suggest'' ::*'''did-/dud-'''....''question/answer'' ::*'''dr-'''....''write'' ::*'''dye-'''....''read'' ::*'''dyu-'''....''call'' ::*'''f-'''....''want'' ::*'''if-/uf-'''....''love/hate'' ::*'''yif-/yuf-'''....''dare/fear'' ::*'''fi-/fu-'''....''good/bad'' ::*'''fyi-/fyu-'''....''useful/harmful'' ::*'''af-/ef-/of-'''....''allow/need/prohibit'' ::*'''yaf-/yef-/yof-'''....''can/must/cannot'' ::*'''fya-/fye-/fyo-'''....''holy/mystical/profane'' ::*'''ag-/eg-/og-'''....''big/normal/small'' ::*'''yag-/yog-'''....''long/short'' ::*'''ga-/ge-/go-'''....''more/equal/less'' ::*'''gla-/gle-/glo-'''....''very/rather/slightly'' ::*'''gra-/gre-/gro-'''....''too/enough/insufficiently'' ::*'''gwa-/gwe-/gwo-'''....''most/just/least'' ::*'''gya-/gyo-'''....''fat/thin'' ::*'''gyi-/gyu-'''....''solid/frail'' ::*'''ig-/ug-'''....''fast/slow'' ::*'''gi-/gu-'''....''point,sharp/angle'' ::*'''yig-/yug-'''....''hard/soft'' ::*'''ho-/ha-/he-/hi-/hu-'''....''which/the/some/this/that'' ::*'''hyo-/hya-/hye-/hyi-/hyu-'''....''no/all/whatever/same/other'' ::*'''hay/hey/hoy'''....''hello/hey/goodbye'' ::*'''hiy/huy'''....''here is/there is'' ::*'''hihi/huhu'''....''laugh/cry'' ::*'''hyay/hyey/hyoy'''....''thanks/please/sorry ::*'''hway/hwey/hwoy'''....''congratulations/good luck/boo'' ::*'''-i-/-u-'''....''subject-oriented/object-oriented ::*'''ja/je/jo'''....''before/during/after'' ::*'''jay/jey/joy'''....''already/meanwhile/next'' ::*'''aj/ej/oj'''....''past/present/future'' ::*'''ji/ju'''....''since/until'' ::*'''ij/uj'''....''beginning/end'' ::*'''yij-/yuj-'''....''open/close'' ::*'''jag/jeg-/jog-'''....''age(d)/middle-aged/young'' ::*'''jwa-/jwe-/jwo-'''....''early/timely/late'' ::*'''ak-/ek-/ok-'''....''win/play/lose'' ::*'''yak-/yek-/yok-'''....''expect/try/surprise'' ::*'''ka-/ke-/ko-'''....''find/seek/lose'' ::*'''kya-/kye-/kyo-'''....''mobile/random/fixed'' ::*'''ki-/ku-'''....''diagonal/lateral'' ::*'''ik-/uk-'''....''full/empty'' ::*'''yik-/yuk-'''....''difficult/easy'' ::*'''kyi-/kyu-'''....''heavy/light'' ::*'''lo-/ol-'''....''dis-/dis-'' ::*'''am-/om-'''....''hot/cold'' ::*'''yom'''....''ice'' ::*'''im-/um-'''....''wet/dry'' ::*'''na-/ne-/no-'''....''price/save/spend'' ::*'''nya-/nye-/nyo-'''....''accumulate/store/waste'' ::*'''ni-/nu-''....''earn/pay'' ::*'''nyi-/nyu-'''....''demand/supply'' ::*'''o-'''....''un-'' ::*'''p-'''....''go'' ::*'''pa-/pe-/po-'''....''move/wait/stop'' ::*'''ap-/ep-/op-'''....''get on/intervene/get off'' ::*'''pi-/pu-'''....''leave/arrive'' ::*'''ip-/up-'''....''go away/come'' ::*'''s-'''....''be'' ::*'''as-/es-/os-'''....''become/exist/cease to exist'' ::*'''is-/us-'''....''start out/end up'' ::*'''sa-'''....''comprise'' ::*'''su-'''....''provide'' ::*'''t-'''....''know'' ::*'''ty-'''....''know how'' ::*'''tr-'''....''recognize'' ::*'''tax-/tex-/tox-'''....''remember/think/forget'' ::*'''taj-/tej-/toj-'''....''be born/live/die'' ::*'''tij-/tuj-'''....''to be awake/to sleep'' ::*'''va/ve/vo'''....''yes/maybe/no'' ::*'''vay/vey/voy'''....''indeed/perhaps/not'' ::*'''van/ven/von'''....''that/if/don't'' ::*'''av/ev/ov'''....''for/neutral/against'' ::*'''iv-/uv-'''....''happy/sad'' ::*'''yav-/yev-/yov-'''....''innocent/fair/guilty'' ::*'''vya-/vye-/vyo-'''....''true/relative/false'' ::*'''vi-/vu-'''....''beautiful/ugly'' ::*'''vyi-/vyu-'''....''clean/dirty'' ::*'''x-'''....''do'' ::*'''ax-/ex-/ox-'''....''act/operate/fail'' ::*'''xal-/xel-/xol-'''....''accomplish/celebrate/undergo'' ::*'''ix-/ux-'''....''effect/cause'' ::*'''xi-/xu-'''....''result/affect'' ::*'''yan/yon'''....''together/apart'' ::*'''yax-/yex-/yox-'''....''be busy/work/be idle'' ::*'''yix-/yux-'''....''use/help'' ::*'''za/ze/zo'''....''front/middle/rear'' ::*'''zay/zey/zoy'''....''forward/across/back'' ::*'''az-/ez-/oz-'''....''strong/moderate/weak'' ::*'''iz-/uz-'''....''straight/curved'' ::*'''yaz-/yez-/yoz-'''....''convex/flush/concave'' ::*'''yiz-/yuz-'''....''beyond/around'' ::*'''zi-/zu-'''....''right/left'' ::*'''zyu-/zyi-'''....''round/flat'' ::*'''aB(-),eB(-),oB(-)'''....''on,put on,get on/between,among,interrupt,intervene/off,remove,get off'' ::*'''af(X)-/ef(X)-/of(X)-'''....''permission,may,allow/necessity,need,necessitate/prohibition,may not,forbid'' ::*'''ag(X)-/eg(X)-/og(X)-'''....''big,magnify/normal,normalize/small,lessen'' ::*'''aj(B)-/ej(B)-/oj(B)-'''....''past,pass/present,attend/future,remit'' ::*'''ak-/ek-/ok-'''....''win/play/lose'' ::*'''am(X)-/om(X)-'''....''hot, heat up/cold,get cold,refrigerate'' ::*'''av(B)-/ev(X)-/ov(B)-'''....''for,help/neutral,neuter/against,oppose'' ::*'''aX(L)-/eX(L)-/oX-'''....''become,render,act/exist,function,process/to not exist,fail'' ::*'''ay-/oy-'''....''-ful,-less'' ::*'''az-/ez-/oz-'''....''strong/moderate/weak'' ::*'''b-'''....''put'', the active verb formant for gesturing ::*'''bay(X)/bey/boy(X)'''....''with,have/by/without,deprive,lack'' ::*'''ba(-,L,X)/be(-,L,X)/bo(L,X)'''....''lean,press,crush,stir,shake/be,carry,remain/hold,support,quieten'' ::*'''bi(-,X,L)/bu(-,X,L)'''....''from,take,pull/yank/wrench/to,give,grant/bestow,push,shove,pump'' ::*'''byaX-/byeX-/byoX-'''....''stand,erect/beat,strike/hang,suspend'' ::*'''byi(-,X)/byu(-,X)'''....''since,emanate,derive/up to,encounter,touch'' ::*'''d-'''....''say,communicate,write'' ::*'''dal(-)/del(-)/dol(X,-)'''....''talk,speak/declare,statement/be silent,silence'' ::*'''dr-/dro-'''....''write/erase'' ::*'''dye-'''....''read'' ::*'''did(-)/dud(-)'''....''question/answer'' ::*'''di(L)-/du(L)-'''....''ask,request,beg/suggest,demand,order'' ::*'''dyu-'''....''call'' ::*'''f(L)-'''....''want,yearn,crave,enjoy,please'' ::*'''f(L)i-/f(L)u-'''....''good,wonderful,excellent/bad,awful,horrendous'' ::*'''fya(X)-/fye-/fyo(X)-'''....''holy,sanctify/mythical/profane'' ::*'''fyi(X)-/fyu(X)-'''....''useful,asset,reward,benefit/harmful,liability,punishment,harm'' ::*'''g(L/w)a-'''....''more,very,many,much/too,too much,too many/most,minimum'' ::*'''g(L/w)e-'''....''equal/as,as many,as much/enough/just the right amount/number/degree'' ::*'''g(L/w)o'''....''less,fewer/not enough,too few, too little,least,fewest,maximum'' ::*'''ga(-,B,L,X)'''....''more/plus,add/times,multiply,to the power of,raise to the power of/increase'' ::*'''ge(-,L,X)'''....''equal,as,like,alike,similar,equate,copy'' ::*'''gi(X)-'''....''point,sharp,sharpen'' ::*'''go(B,L,X,-)'''....''less/minus,subtract/divided by,divide/to the negative power of,decrease'' ::*'''gya(X)-/gyo(X)-'''....''fat,get fat,fatten/thin,thin out,make thin'' ::*'''gyi(X)-/gyu(X)-'''....''solid,solidify/fragile,become frail,to make frail'' ::*'''ho-/hoo-/ha-/he-/hi-/hii-/hu-/huu-'''....''what/how/the/some/this/the following/that/such'' ::*'''hyo-/hya-/hye-/hyi-/hyu-'''....''no/every/any/the same/other'' ::*'''hay-/hey-/hoy-'''....''hello,greet/hey,address/bye'' ::*'''hihi-/huhu-'''....''haha,laugh/boohoo,cry'' ::*'''hiy-/huy-'''....''here is/there is'' ::*'''hway-/hwey-/hwoy-'''....''congratulations,cheer/wish luck/boo'' ::*'''hyay-/hyey-/hyoy-'''....''thanks,thank/please/sorry,regret'' ::*'''ib(L,-),ub(L,-)'''....''away,receive,collect/toward,send,dispatch'' ::*'''if(L,X,-)/uf(L,X,-)'''....''like,love,be fond of,worship,please/dislike,hate,despise,displease'' ::*'''ig(X)-/ug(X)-'''....''fast,accelerate/slow,retard'' ::*'''ij(B,-)/uj(B,-)'''....''begin,start,initiate/end,finish,terminate'' ::*'''ik(X,L)-/uk(X,L)-'''....''full,fill,complete,stuffed/empty,drain,hollow'' ::*'''im(X)-/um(X)-'''....''wet,get wet,moisten/dry,get dry,dry out'' ::*'''iv(X,L)-/uv(X,L)-'''....''happy,content,ecstatic,make happy/sad,woeful,tragic,sadden ::*'''ix-/ux-'''....''result/cause'' ::*'''iz(-,B-)/uz(-,B-)'''....''directly,straight,control/athwart,curved,turn'' ::*'''ja(-,y,B-)/je(-,y-)/jo(-,y/B-)'''....''before,already,prepare/during,meanwhile/after,then,delay'' ::*'''jag(-)/jeg-/jog-'''....''age,old/middle-aged/young'' ::*'''ji/ju'''....''since/until'' ::*'''jwa(-)/jwe(-)/jwo(-)'''....''early,immature,raw/on time,fresh/late,ripe,mature ::*'''ka(X,B)-/ke(X)-/ko(X,B)-'''....''find,be located,expose/experience,seek/hide/stash'' ::*'''ki(X)-/ku(X,B)-'''....''diagonal,slant,bend/lateral,side,to sideline,to put aside'' ::*'''kya(X,B)-/kye(X)-,/kyo(X,B)-'''....''variable,change,shift/random/happen/fixed,stay,park,plant'' ::*'''kyi(B,X)-/kyu(B,X)-'''....''heavy,load,weight,encumber/light,float,alleviate'' ::*'''lo-/lyo-'''....''de-,dis-,un-'' ::*'''na(X,z)/neX-/noX-'''....''money,price,value/save/spend'' ::*'''ni(X)-/nu(X)-'''....''demand,earn,consume/supply,pay,produce'' ::*'''nyaX-/nyeX-/nyoX-'''....''accumulate/store/waste'' ::*'''nyi(X)-/nyu(X)-'''....''demand,order/supply,deliver'' ::*'''p-'''....''go'' ::*'''pa(X,L)-/peX-/poX-'''....''hover,move,agitate,rattle/wait,trap,snare/stop'' ::*'''pya(X)-/pyeX-/pyoX(L)-'''....''hover,lift off,launch/strike/fall,drop,plummit,crash down'' ::*'''pi(L,X)-/pu(L,X)-'''....''depart,flee,pull,catch,seize,wrest/arrive,rush up to,jump,dive,throw,thrust,shoot'' ::*'''pyiX-/pyuX(L)-'''....''originate,derive/reach,collide,shoot'' ::*'''s-'''....''be,become'' ::*'''sa-'''....''comprise'' ::*'''su-'''....''provide'' ::*'''saX-/seX-'''....''make,develop/build'' ::*'''taj(B)-/tej(B)-/toj(B)-'''....''be born,birth,bear/live,life,cultivate/die,death,kill'' ::*'''tax(i/u)-/tex(i/u)-/tox-'''....''remember,memorize,remind/think,take note of,suggest/forget'' ::*'''t(i/X)-/t(u)(X)-'''....''know,realize,learn,study/inform,teach'' ::*'''tij-/tuj-'''....''be awake/sleep'' ::*'''va(y,n,-)/ve(y,n,-)/vo(y,n,-)'''....''yes,indeed,positive,that/maybe,possible,if,possible/no,not,lest,negative'' ::*'''vi(B,X)-/vu(X)-'''....''beautiful,decorate,embellish/ugly, uglify'' ::*'''vya-/vye-/vyo-'''....''true,truth,correct/relative/false,wrong'' ::*'''vyi(X)-/vyu(X)-'''....''clean,get clean,wash/dirty,get dirty,soil'' ::*'''x-'''....''to do'', factive verb formant ::*'''xal/xel/xol'''....''carry out/celebrate/undergo'' ::*'''xi-/xu-'''....''result/affect,bring about'' ::*'''yaB-,(o)yeB-,yoB-'''....''up,rise,raise/in,enter,insert,out,exit,take out/down,sink,lower'' ::*'''yiB-,yuB-'''....''far,move away,remove/near,approach,bring'' ::*'''yaf-/yef-/yof-'''....''ability,be able,possible,enable/obligation,must,obligatory/oblige/inability,cannot,impossible,disable'' ::*'''yag-/yog-'''....''long/short'' ::*'''yak-/yek-/yok-'''....''expect/attempt/surprise'' ::*'''yan-/yon-'''....''together/apart'' ::*'''yav-/yev-/yov-'''....''innocent,proud/fair/guilty,shame'' ::*'''yax-/yex-/yox-'''....''be busy,occupy/work,labor,toil/be idle'' ::*'''yaz(-)/yez(-)/yoz(-)'''....''convex,swell/flush,along/concave'' ::*'''yif(L,X)-/yof(L,X)-'''....''brave,bold,dare,courage,encourage/afraid,intimidate,frighten,terrible'' ::*'''yig(L,X)-/yug(L,X)-'''....''hard,harden,violent,stiff,sour/soft,smooth,sweet,elastic'' ::*'''yij(L,B)-/yuj(L,B)-'''....''open,key/closed,lock'' ::*'''yik(L,X)-/yuk(L,X)-'''....''difficult,get hard,complex,complicate/easy,become easy,simple,simplify'' ::*'''yiv(L,X)-/yuv(L,X)-'''....''free,loose,liberate/bound,bind,slave,enslave'' ::*'''yix(L)-/yux(L)-'''....''use,hire,exploit,tire/help,serve'' ::*'''yiz-/yuz-'''....''beyond, trans-/around,circum-'' ::*'''za(y/-)/ze(y/-)/zo(y/-)'''....''front,ahead,north/middle,across/behind,back,south'' ::*'''zi-/zu-'''....''right,east/left,west'' ::*'''zya(B)-/zye(B)-/zyo(X)-'''....''throughout,wide,trans-,spread/through,penetrate/narrow,restrict'' ::*'''zyi(X)/zyu(X)'''....''flat,lie,lay/round,rotate'' ==== Pronominal Roots ==== ::*'''at/et/it/ot/ut'''....''I/you/he,she/one/self'' ::*'''yat/yet/yit/yot/yut'''....''we,us/you/they,them/themselves'' ::*'''is/yis'''....''it/they,them (inan.)'' <hr> ==== Numeric Roots ==== ::* '''a/e/i/o/u/ya/ye/yi/yo/yu'''....The cardinal numbers 1-9 ::* '''-w/l/s/r/ml/mr-'''....infixes for the numeric adjective units/decades/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions ==== Alphabetic Spells ==== ::*'''a/ba/ca/da/e/fe/ge/he/i/ji/ki/li/mi/ni/o/po/ro/so/to/u/vu/wu/xu/yu/zu'''....letters of the alphabet ==== Adjectival Nuance Modifiers ==== ::*'''-c-''' ('''yuga'''....''soft'' -> '''yugca'''....''elastic'') ::*'''-f-''' ('''oza'''....''weak'' -> '''ozfa'''....''weary'') ::*'''-k-''' ('''vyoa'''....''false'' -> '''vyoka'''....''incorrect'') ::*'''-l-/-r-'''....intense/more intense -> ('''yika'''....''hard''/'''yikla'''....''complex''/'''yikra'''....''herculean'') ::*'''-n-''' ('''yeba'''....''inner'' -> '''yebna'''....''interior'') ::*'''-s-''' ('''yiga'''....''hard'' -> '''yigsa'''....''stiff'') ::*'''-z-''' ('''yiga'''....''hard'' -> '''yigza'''....''sour'') === Grammatical or Functional Root Morphemes === ::*'''-a'''....adjective suffix ::*'''-a/-e/-o'''....past/present/future tense endings ::*'''-a-/-e-/-o-/-u'''....perfect/progressive/imminent/hypothetical aspect infixes ::*'''du-'''....question word prefix ::*'''-en'''....gerundive ending ::*'''-es'''....inanimate diminutive suffix ::*'''-et'''....animate diminutive suffix ::*'''-eyn'''....single act gerundive ending ::*'''-er'''....infinitive ending ::*'''-gla((s/t)i)'''....suffix for ''how much/many'' determiners ::*'''-i'''....plural noun suffix ::*'''-i-/-u-'''....subject-oriented/patient-oriented verb marker ::*'''-j'''....suffix for ''when'' determiners and time nouns ::*'''l/r'''....semantic intensifiers ::*'''-m'''....suffix for ''where'' determiners and place nouns ::*'''-n'''....general nominalizer ending ::*'''-nog'''....suffix for ''degree'' determiners ::*'''-on'''....abstract noun ending ::*'''-s'''....thing suffix, suffix for ''what'' determiners ::*'''-sav'''....suffix for ''why'' determiners ::*'''-t'''....person suffix, suffix for ''who'' determiners ::*'''-un'''....suffix for the result of an action ::*'''-ut'''....agent suffix, ''-er, -ist, one who...'' ::*'''-w-'''....masculine marker ::*'''-w-'''....''alternative to -'''y'''-'' in '''j''' words ::*'''-w-'''....''superlative marker'' in the word '''gwa''' ::*'''-y-'''....post-stem-vowel feminine marker ::*'''y/w'''....active/passive voice infixes ::*'''-y-'''....post-stem-vowel de-intensifier ::*'''y-'''....pre-stem-vowel intensifier ::*'''-yen'''....''suffix for ''how/kind'' determiners'' ::*'''o-/yo-/ol-'''....negative prefix meaning ''un-, non-'' ::*'''lo-/lyo'''....verb prefixes that reverse the meaning, ''de-'' == Stubs == [[File:Tree stump, Seville, Spain, 2015.JPG|thumb|]] : Stubs are abbreviated pieces of a root word that are often used as suffixes and sometimes as prefixes or infixes. Here is an alphabetical list: : {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Stubs |- ! STUB AFFIX !! FULL FORM !! EXAMPLE |- | '''-ab'''....''government, staff'' || '''dab'''....''government''|| '''fyaantinab'''....''abbey'' |- | '''-al'''....''gaseous substance'' || '''mal'''....''air, gas''|| '''tiebal'''....''breath'' |- | '''-am'''....''house'' || '''tam'''....''house''|| '''tilam'''....''bar'' |- | '''-ar'''....''instrument'' || '''sar'''....''tool'' || '''belar'''....''wagon, cart'' |- | '''bil'''....''milk'' || '''tilabil'''...''milk'' || '''bilyig'''....''cheese'' |- | '''do-'''....''public'' || '''dobyena'''....''official''|| '''doyiv'''....''right'' |- | '''-eb'''....''leader'' || '''deb'''....''leader''|| '''xeb'''....''boss'' |- | '''-el'''....''food'' || '''tel'''....''food''|| '''kapetel'''....''dogfood'' |- | '''-em'''....''place'' || '''nem'''....''place'' || '''ekem'''....''playing field'' |- | '''-fil'''....''alcohol'' || '''sakofil'''....''alcohol'' || '''vifil'''....''wine'' |- |'''-fyel'''....''wax'' || '''katefyel'''....''chocolate''|| '''vifyel'''....''jam'' |- | '''-i-'''....''subject-directed verb formant'' || '''bier'''....''take''|| '''tier'''....''to learn'' |- | '''-ib'''....''administration'' || '''dib'''....''administration'' || '''doyevib'''....''judiciary'' |- | '''-if'''....''endearing term'' || '''ifer'''....''to love''||'''petif'''....''pet'' |- | '''-il'''....''liquid substance'' || '''mil'''....''water''|| '''bil'''....''milk'' |- | '''-im'''....''room'' || '''tim'''....''room'' || '''efim'''....''w.c.'' |- | '''-ir'''....''machine'' || '''sir'''....''machine''|| '''syagir'''....''computer'' |- | '''-j'''....''time'' || '''job'''....''time''|| '''hij'''....''now'' |- | '''-lk'''....''chemical'' || '''mul'''....''substance'' || '''solk'''....''sulfur'' |- | '''-lz'''....''color'' || '''volz'''....''color'' || '''malz'''....''white'' |- | '''-m'''....''place'' || '''nem'''....''place'' || '''hum'''....''there'' |- | '''-of'''....''material'' || '''nof'''....''tissue'' || '''misof'''....''curtain'' |- | '''-om'''....''situation'' || '''nom'''....''situation''|| '''yukom'''....''comfort'' |- | '''-or'''....''device in general'' || '''sor'''....''device''||'''enzyukpor'''....''motorcycle'' |- | '''-ov'''....''cloth'' || '''nov'''....''linen''|| '''suemov'''....''sheet'' |- | '''-pib'''....''tooth, cog, tine'' || '''teupib'''....''tooth'' || '''pibar'''....''fork'' |- | '''-s'''....''thing'' || '''sun'''....''thing''|| '''zyus'''....''circle'' |- | '''sul'''....''chemical base'' || '''syob+mul''' || |- | '''-t'''....''person from'' || '''aot/tob'''....''person''|| '''Usat'''....''an American'' |- | '''te-'''....''mental'' || '''tep'''....''mind'' || '''tesiun'''....''symbol'' |- | '''-u-'''....''object-directed verb formant'' || '''buer'''....''give''||'''tuer'''....''to inform'' |- | '''-ud'''....''descendant'' || '''tud'''....''child''|| '''ekpetud'''....''foal'' |- | '''-ul'''....''substance'' || '''mul'''....''substance''|| '''bekul'''....''medecine'' |- | '''-ulob'''....''flap, tab, needle'' || '''tulob'''....''nail'' || '''vulob'''....''thorn'' |- | '''-um'''....''cell, compartment'' || '''tum'''....''compartment''|| '''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth'' |- | '''-un'''....''thing'' || '''sun'''....''thing''|| '''zyiun'''....''plaque'' |- | '''-ur'''....''motorized device'' || '''sur'''....''motor''|| '''pur'''....''vehicle'' |- | '''-uz'''....''piece of jewelry'' || '''nuz'''....''jewel''|| '''tuyubuz'''....''ring'' |- | '''-yeb'''....''container'' || '''nyeb'''....''container''|| '''tilyeb'''....''drinking glass'' |- | '''-yeg'''....''hole, hollow'' || '''zyeg'''....''hole''|| '''mumilyeg'''....''well'' |- | '''-yel'''....''gel, oil'' || '''myel'''....''viscous substance''|| '''arvobyel'''....''peanut oil'' |- | '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' || '''nyem'''....''enclosed space''|| '''veebyem'''....''pod'' |- | '''-yen'''....''manner, kind'' || '''byen'''....''manner, style''|| '''dalyen'''....''idiom'' |- | '''zil'''....''acid'' || '''yigzil'''....''acid'' || '''hesolka zil'''....''hydrosulfuric acid'' |} {{small/end}} == Mnemonics and Analogy == : This is a language where phonetics is used to present mnemonic relationships and analogy among words as in the following example, based on the word '''teub'''....''mouth'': : {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Mnemonic Family | '''teub'''<br>''mouth'' || '''teud'''<br>''shout''||'''teuf'''<br>''muzzle''||'''teuv'''<br>''mask''||'''seux'''<br>''sound''|| '''xeus'''<br>''noise'' || '''xeuz'''<br>''tune'' || '''teuz'''<br>''voice''||'''deuz'''<br>''song'' || '''seuz'''<br>''tone'' || '''deus'''<br>''accent'' ||'''deud'''<br>''shout''||'''deup'''<br>''beat''||'''seus'''<br>''ring'' |} {{small/end}} : Here are some other examples where analogy and mnemonics are used to the maximum: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Analogy and Mnemonics |- ! colspan=1| '''-eb''' | '''teb'''<br>''head'' || '''deb'''<br>''leader'' || '''xeb'''<br>''boss'' || '''feb'''<br>''fruit'' || '''veb'''<br>''tuft, cob''||'''piteb'''<br>''fishhead''||'''yanglalteb'''<br>''gang leader'' ||'''tameb'''<br>''master'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-ub''' | '''tub'''<br>''limb'' || '''dub'''<br>''minister'' || '''xub'''<br>''subsidiary'' || '''fub'''<br>''branch'' || '''vub'''<br>''twig'' || '''patub'''<br>''wing'' ||'''petub'''<br>''paw'' || '''pitub'''<br>''fin'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-eub''' | '''teub'''<br>''mouth'' || '''pateub'''<br>''beak, bill'' || '''peteub'''<br>''muzzle'' || '''poteub'''<br>''mug''||'''ivteub'''<br>''smile'' ||'''uvteub'''<br>''frown''||'''ufteub'''<br>''grimace'' ||'''fuivteub'''<br>''smirk'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-ayeb''' | '''tayeb'''<br>''hair'' || '''patayeb'''<br>''feather'' || '''pitayeb'''<br>''scale'' || '''fayeb'''<br>''leaf'' || '''vosayeb'''<br>''petal'' || '''potayeb'''<br>''mane''|| '''sayeb'''<br>''foil''||'''vafayeb'''<br>''blade of grass'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-ayef''' | '''tayef'''<br>''bristle'' || '''drayef'''<br>''sheet'' || '''yomayef'''<br>''sheet of ice'' || '''fayef'''<br>''foil'' || '''mugayef'''<br>''sheet of metal'' || '''sazulayef'''<br>''lamina''|| '''zyefayef'''<br>''sheet of glass''||'''aulkayef'''<br>''gold leaf'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-ayob''' | '''tayob'''<br>''skin'' || '''tayof'''<br>''leather'' || '''petayob'''<br>''hide'' || '''fayob'''<br>''bark'' || '''vayob'''<br>''peel, husk''||'''piitayob'''<br>''shell'' ||'''patijayob'''<br>''eggshell'' ||'''vosayob'''<br>''sepal'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-yob''' | '''tyob'''<br>''leg'' || '''fyob'''<br>''root'' || '''vyob'''<br>''plant root, tuber'' || '''syob'''<br>''base''||'''xyob'''<br>''headquarters'' ||'''tesyob'''<br>''reason''||'''vosyob'''<br>''peduncle'' ||'''teyob'''<br>''neck'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-ib''' | '''tib'''<br>''trunk'' || '''fib'''<br>''tree trunk'' || '''vib'''<br>''stem'' || '''uvib'''<br>''stalk''||'''sib'''<br>''shaft'' ||'''xib'''<br>''department'' ||'''pib'''<br>''prong'' || '''tebosib'''<br>''brainstem'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-ulob''' | '''tulob'''<br>''nail'' || '''potulob'''<br>''claw'' || '''fulob'''<br>''thorn'' || '''pifulob'''<br>''needle'' || '''mulob'''<br>''pin, prick''|| '''yomulob'''<br>''icicle''||'''megulob'''<br>''obelisk'' ||'''sepetulob'''<br>''spine'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-uf''' | '''tiibuf'''<br>''artery'' || '''fuf'''<br>''pipe'' || '''muf'''<br>''stick, rod'' || '''movuf'''<br>''cheminey'' || '''fauf'''<br>''log'' || '''manuf'''<br>''candle''||'''zyemuf'''<br>''axis, axle'' ||'''tuf'''<br>''sleeve'' |- ! colspan=1| '''-il''' | '''til'''<br>''drink'' || '''teabil'''<br>''tear'' || '''teubil'''<br>''saliva'' || '''dril'''<br>''ink'' || '''mil'''<br>''water'' || '''mamil'''<br>''rain'' || '''tayobil'''<br>''sweat'' || '''bil'''<br>''milk'' |} {{small/end}} == Base Words and their Principal Derivatives == : The following is a list of basewords or rootwords with their principal derivatives === '''XER''' ''to do'' === : The verb '''xer''' means ''to do''. Many words are built from this base word using the postional/directional vowel coding rule. Words ending in '''xer''' contrast with those ending in '''ser''', in that the former are transitive (taking an object), as opposed to intransitive (taking no object). ==== Principal Derivatives ==== : This chart shows the principal derivatives in the '''xer'''....''do'' family: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Xer Principal Derivatives |- ! !! A !! E !! O !! I !! U |- | '''xer'''....''do''|| '''axer'''....''render'' || '''exer'''....''function'' || '''oxer'''....''fail to do'' || '''ixer'''....''effect'' || '''uxer'''....''cause'' |- | || '''axler'''....''act, behave'' || '''exler'''....''process'' || || '''ixler'''....''react'' || '''uxler'''....''influence'' |- | '''xrer'''....''execute'' || '''axrer'''....''carry out'' || || || || '''uxrer'''....''provoke'' |- | || || || || '''xier'''....''result'' || '''xuer'''....''bring about'' |- | || '''xaler'''....''accomplish'' || '''xeler'''....''practice'' || '''xoler'''....''undergo'' || '''xiler'''....''undertake'' || '''xuler'''....''foment'' |- | || '''yaxer'''....''be busy'' || '''yexer'''....''work''|| '''yoxer'''....''be idle'' || '''yixer'''....''use'' || '''yuxer'''....''help'' |- | ||| || '''yexler'''....''labor'' || '''yoxler'''....''resign'' || '''yixler'''....''hire, employ''<br>'''loyixler'''....''fire'' || '''yuxler'''....''serve'' |- | ||| || '''yexrer'''....''toil'' || || '''yixrer'''....''exploit'' || '''yuxrer'''....''slave'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Creating '''xer''' Derivations with Prefixes ==== : Using prefixation, many other words can be built from '''xer''': : Keep in mind that '''xer''' can mean ''do'', ''make'', or ''cause'' in the following derived terms: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Prefixing Xer Words |- ! PREFIX !! BASE !! DERIVATION |- | '''ana'''....''single'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''anaxer'''....''unify'' |- | '''an-'''....''one-'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''anxer'''....''unite'' |- | '''ayn-'''....''whole'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''aynxer'''....''integrate'' |- | '''yan'''....''together'' || '''exer'''....''operate'' || '''yanexer'''....''cooperate'' |- | '''yan'''....''together'' || '''yexer'''....''work'' || '''yanyexer'''....''collaborate'' |- | '''yon'''....''apart'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''yonxer'''....''separate'' |- | '''ge'''....''equal'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''gexer'''....''equal'' |- | '''ja'''....''before'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''jaxer'''....''prepare'' |- | '''je'''....''while'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''jexer'''....''continue'' |- | '''ig-'''....''fast'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''igxer'''....''rush'' |- | '''ug-'''....''slow'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''ugxer'''....''delay'' |- | '''oj'''....''future'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''ojxer'''....''plan'' |- | '''zoy-'''....''re-, back-'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''zoyxer'''....''redo'' |- | '''sa(n)'''....''shape'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''saxer'''....''create'' |- | '''se(n)'''....''being'' || '''xer'''....''make'' || '''sexer'''....''build'' |- | '''lo-'''....''un-'' || '''sexer'''....''build'' || '''losexer'''....''destroy'' |- | '''mel'''....''soil'' || '''yexer'''....''work'' || '''melyexer'''....''plough'' |- | '''tea(b)'''....''eye'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''teaxer'''....''look'' |- | '''lo-'''....''un-'' || '''yixler'''....''hire'' || '''loyixler'''....''fire'' |- | '''mag'''....''fire'' || '''xer'''....''cause'' || '''magxer'''....''burn'' |- | '''yuf'''....''fear'' || '''xer'''....''cause'' || '''yufxer'''....''frighten'' |- | '''dofun'''....''crime'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''dofunxer'''....''commit a crime'' |- | '''gra'''....''too much'' || '''xer'''....''do'' || '''graxer'''....''overdo'' |- | '''voy-'''....''re-'' || '''axler'''....''act'' || '''voyaxler'''....''react'' |- | '''fu-'''....''bad'' || '''exer'''....''operate'' || '''fuexer'''....''malfunction'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Using '''xer''' to Build Verbs from Adjectives ==== : Unlimited transitive verbs can be created with adjectives and '''xer''' as a suffix like ''-ify'', ''-ate'', ''-ize'' in English. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Verbs from Adjectives |- ! ADJECTIVE !! VERB |- | '''aga'''....''big'' || '''agaxer'''....''magnify''<br>'''agxer'''....''grow'' |- | '''vyoka'''....''false'' || '''vyokaxer'''....''falsify''<br>'''vyokxer'''....''err'' |- | '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fiaxer'''....''fix''<br>'''fixer'''....''to do good'' |- | '''yiva'''....''free'' || '''yivaxer'''....''free up''<br>'''yivxer'''....''liberate'' |- | '''yaga'''....''long'' || '''yagaxer'''....''lengthen''<br>'''yagxer'''....''stretch'' |- | '''zyia'''....''flat'' || '''zyiaxer'''....''flatten''<br>'''zyixer'''....''lay out'' |- | '''nyana'''....''collective'' || '''nyanaxer'''....''collectivize''<br>'''nyanxer'''....''collect'' |} {{small/end}} : '''''Note''''': Sometimes, the adjectival ending '''-a''' is dropped. This often produces a different nuance. For example, '''agaxer''' means ''to magnify, make bigger'', but '''agxer''' is more idiomatic and means ''to grow''. : The passive of '''xer''', '''xwer'''....''to be done'' can be used to mean ''to happen'' or ''to become''. For example: ::* '''Duhoj hus xwa?'''....''When did that happen?'' ::* '''At uvxwa hoj at teata ha tud.'''....''I became sad (=was saddened) when I saw the child.'' ==== Using '''xer''' to Build Verbs from Nouns ==== : The use of '''-xer''' to form factive verbs from nouns is extremely common. They are like verbs in English that end in ''-ify'', ''-ate'', ''-ize'' and mean ''to make x'' or ''to render x'', etc. These types of verbs are transitive and commonly take an object. Here are some examples: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Verbs from Nouns |- ! NOUN !! VERB |- | '''dyun'''....''name'' || '''dyunxer'''....''to name, denominate'' |- | '''tex'''....''thought'' || '''texer^*'''....''to think'' |- | '''aonab'''....''column'' || '''aonabxer'''....''to columnarize'' |- | '''tot'''....''god'' || '''totxer'''....''to deify'' |- | '''calilk'''....''chlorine'' || '''calilkxer'''....''to chlorinate'' |- | '''gimuf'''....''skewer'' || '''gimufxer'''....''to skewer'' |} {{small/end}} ^*If the base noun ends in '''x''', there is not need to repeat the '''x'''. ==== Using '''xer''' for All-Purpose Idioms ==== : The verb '''xer''' can be used as an all-purpose verb for actions which in English are expressed with a variety of idiomatic verbs, for example: ::* '''<u>xer</u> deuz'''....''to <u>perform</u> a song'' ::* '''<u>xer</u> ifpop'''....''to <u>take</u> a cruise'' ::* '''<u>xer</u> ebdid'''....''to <u>conduct</u> an interview'' ::* '''<u>xer</u> yagigpek'''....''to <u>run</u> a marathon'' ::* '''<u>xer</u> dazun'''....''to <u>do</u> a dance number'' ::* '''<u>xer</u> dezekgon'''....''to <u>play</u> a role'' ::* '''<u>xer</u> dovyabdras'''....''to <u>enact</u> a piece of legislation'' ==== Using '''axer''' with Adjectives ==== : The verb '''axer''' can be used as a standalone word to form expressions with adjectives, such as '''to make/render someone happy''', eg.: :* '''Hua deuz <u>axa</u> at uva.'''....''That song <u>made</u> me sad.'' :* '''Et <u>axeye</u> yat gla oyukoma.'''....''You <u>are making</u> us very uncomfortable.'' :* '''Hia apyex <u>axa</u> at teptuja.'''....''This attack <u>rendered</u> me unconcious.'' ==== Using '''uxer''' for Causative Constructions==== : The verb '''uxer''' is used in the meaning '''cause/make/get/force''' someone do something, eg.: ::* '''Ha teyd <u>uxa</u> ha tud doler.'''....''The mother <u>got</u> the child to be silent.'' ::* '''At <u>uxwa</u> simper boy der hyes.'''....''I <u>was made</u> to sit without saying anything.'' ::* '''Iyt <u>uxa</u> iyta tayeb goblwer.'''....''She <u>got</u> her hair cut.'' (Same as: '''Iyt gobluxa iyta tayeb.''') ==== Using '''oxer''' for Failing to Do Something==== : The verb '''oxer''' is used in the meaning ''fail (to do something)'', eg.: ::* '''Ven et <u>oxo</u> puer gwe, et loyixlo.'''....''If you <u>fail</u> to arrive on time, you will be fired.'' ::* '''At <u>oxa</u> tester hos at yakweya xer.'''....''I <u>failed</u> to understand what I was supposed to do.'' === '''SER''' ''to be'' === : The rootword '''ser''' means ''to be'' and is the base for many verbs having to do with being and becoming. Verbs ending in '''ser''' are intransitive (taking no object) and contrast with those ending in '''xer''', which are transitive (taking an object). Verbs in '''ser''' often are stative, i.e. linking verbs. Unlike Spanish, where both '''ser''' and '''estar''' mean ''to be'' with a semantic distinction of permanence and non-permanence, there is only one word for ''to be'' in Mirad covering both meanings. ==== Principal Derivatives ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Principal Ser Derivatives |- ! A !! E !! O !! I !! U |- | '''aser'''....''become''<br>'''ayser'''....''have'' || '''eser'''....''exist, there to be'' || '''oser'''....''cease to be''<br>'''oyser'''....''lack'' || '''iser'''....''start out'' || '''user'''....''end up'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Expressing "there is" and "there are" ==== : The expressions ''there is'' and ''there are'' are constructed with the verb '''eser'''....''to exist'', eg: :* '''<u>Ese</u> bun av et oyb ha sem.'''....''<u>There is</u> a gift for you under the table.'' :* '''<u>Ese</u> hegla vyoki yeb eta dyes.'''....''<u>There are</u> some mistakes in your book.'' :* '''Voy <u>ese</u> tot.'''....''<u>There is</u> no god.'' :* '''Voy <u>eso</u> yaniv himoj.'''....''<u>There will not be</u> a party this evening.'' ==== Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives ==== : The core verb '''ser''' can be postfixed to adjectives to form a class of verbs called stative, which have the meaning '''become X''', and which contrast with parallel transitive verbs in '''xer'''. If the adjectival ending '''a''' is dropped, then the resulting stative verb has a more idiomatic sense. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Stative Verbs |- ! ADJECTIVE !! STATIVE VERB |- | '''aga'''....''big'' || '''agaser'''....''get big, magnify''<br>'''agser'''....''grow'' |- | '''uza'''....''curved'' || '''uzaser'''....''become bowed''<br>'''uzser'''....''curve'' |- | '''kyaa'''....''mobile'' || '''kyaaser'''....''become mobile, mobilize''<br>'''kyaser'''...''change'' |- | '''mayna'''....''clear'' || '''maynaser'''....''clear up'' |- | '''iga'''....''fast'' || '''igaser'''....''become fast, accelerate''<br>'''igser'''....''rush, hurry'' |- | '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fiaser'''....''to be good''<br>'''fiser'''....''to improve'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Intransitive '''ser''' vs. Transitive '''xer'''==== : Stative verbs in '''-ser''' are most often intransitive and contrast with dynamic, transitive verbs in '''-xer'''. Here are some comparative examples: :* '''It <u>agxe</u> vifeybi.'''....''He <u>grows</u> grapes.'' (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC) :* '''Vifeybi voy <u>agse</u> fiay him.'''....''Grapes do not <u>grow</u> well here.'' (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE) ----- :* '''His <u>kyaxa</u> yata teji.'''....''This <u>changed</u> our lives.'' :* '''Yata teji <u>kyasa</u> hujub.'''....''Our lives <u>changed</u> on that day.'' ----- :* '''Ha mapi <u>uzaxa</u> ha fabi.'''....''The winds <u>bent</u> the trees.'' :* '''Ha fabi <u>uzasa</u> je ha mapilag.'''....''The trees <u>bowed</u> during the storm.'' ----- :* '''Von <u>igxu</u> at.'''....''Don't <u>rush</u> me.'' (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC) :* '''<u>Igsu</u>!'''....''<u>Hurry up</u>!'' (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE) ==== Creating Stative Verbs from Nouns ==== : The above stative verbs were created from adjectives, but such verbs can also be formed from nouns and have the meaning '''to become (something)''': {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives |- ! NOUN !! STATIVE VERB |- | '''meg'''....''stone'' || '''megser'''....''petrify, become rock'' |- | '''abnod'''....''peak'' || '''abnodser'''....''peak, climax'' |- | '''fub'''....''branch'' || '''fubser'''....''branch out, ramify'' |- | '''yom'''....''ice'' || '''yomser'''....''freeze'' |- | '''maf'''....''cloud'' || '''mafser'''....''cloud over'' |- | '''il'''....''liquid'' || '''ilser'''....''liquefy, melt'' |} {{small/end}} : Note: The ending is usually '''-aser''' if the adjective the verb is formed from ends in '''-z, r, l''', or '''s'''. For example, '''tepuzra'''....''crazy'' yields '''tepuzraser'''....''to go crazy''. Also, the ending -'''aser''' is used for verbs that are more literal than their counterpart in -'''ser''', for example: '''agser'''....''grow up'' vs. '''agaser'''....''enlarge, get bigger''. ==== Using '''aser''' as a Standalone Verb Meaning ''become'' ==== : The verb '''aser''' can mean "to become (something or some way), eg.: ::* '''Ha graotyan <u>aseye</u> paaxwa.'''....''The crowd <u>is becoming</u> agitated.'' ::* '''At fe <u>aser</u> dovakdibut hoj at agso.'''....''I want <u>to become</u> a policeman when I grow up.'' ==== Words for ''to have'' ==== : Mirad has two interchangeable ways to express the verb ''to have, own, possess'': ::* '''ayser''' ('''At <u>ayse</u> aga tod.'''....''I <u>have</u> a big family.'') ::* '''bayser''' ('''Duven et bayse tam?'''....'''Do you own a house?''') ::* '''bexer''' ('''Yit <u>bexe</u> oga melyexem yub bi him.'''....''They <u>own</u> a small farm near here.'') : These verbs play a part in the formation of other related words: ::* '''ayswer'''....''to belong (to)'' ::* '''bexwer'''....''to belong (to)'' ::* '''aysyafwa'''....''available'' ::* '''aysyofwa'''....''unavailable'' ::* '''bexyafwa'''....''available'' ::* '''bexyofwa'''....''unavailable'' ::* '''ayswa'''....''own, proper, proprietary'' (adj.) ::* '''bayswa'''....''own, proper'' ::* '''bexwa'''....''own, proper, proprietary'' (adj.) ::* '''Hua tam <u>ayswe</u> at.'''....''That house <u>belongs to</u> me.'' : The opposite of '''ayser''' is '''oyser''' (or '''boyser''')....''to lack''. : Similarly, the opposite of '''bexer''' is '''obexer'''....''to lack''. ::* '''Hia sizun <u>oyse</u> fyaz.'''....''This painting <u>lacks</u> charm.'' ::* '''Wita dez <u>obexa</u> hihiduyean.'''....''His performance <u>lacked</u> humor.'' ::* '''At <u>boyse</u> ha azan bi xaler hua pasyen.'''....''I lack the strength to accomplish that maneuver.'' === '''BER''' ''to put'', '''PER''' ''to go'' === [[File:Shot Put Pictogram.svg|thumb|]][[File:Animal Locomotion. An Electro-Photographic Investigation of Consecutive Phases of Animal Movements. Commenced 1872 - Completed 1885. Volume I, Men (Nude) MET DT6805.jpg|thumb|]] : The rootwords '''ber'''....''to put'' and '''per'''....''to go'', combined with positional/directional prefixes and various other word prefixes, form many words having to do with positions, bodily gestures, and directional motions. Those ending in '''ber''' are transitive verbs, while those ending in '''per''' are intransitive. ==== Common '''ber/per''' Verbs Built from Prefixes ==== : (Bear in mind that a '''b''' at the end of a prepositional or adverbial prefix is dropped before '''per''' or '''ber'''), so that '''ab''' + '''per''' becomes '''aper''' and '''ab''' + '''ber''' becomes '''aber'''. {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Verbs with Positional/Directional Prefixes and Vowels ! Prefix !! Transitive Gesture !! Intransitive Motion |- | '''ab'''....''on'' || '''aber'''....''put on'' || '''aper'''....''get on'' |- | '''eb'''....''between'' || '''eber'''....''block'' || '''eper'''....''intervene'' |- | '''ob'''....''off'' || '''ober'''....''remove'' || '''oper'''....''dismount'' |- | '''ib'''....''away'' || '''iber'''....''receive'' || '''iper'''....''go away'' |- | '''ub'''....''toward'' || '''uber'''....''send'' || '''uper'''....''come'' |- | '''uib'''....''toward and away'' || '''uiber'''....''transmit'' || '''uiper'''....''come and go'' |- | '''bi'''....''from'' || '''bier'''....''take'' || '''pier'''....''leave'' |- | '''bu'''....''to'' || '''buer'''....''give'' || '''puer'''....''arrive'' |- | '''ayb'''....''over'' || '''ayber'''...''put over'' || '''ayper'''....''go over'' |- | '''oyb'''....''under'' || '''oyber'''...''put under'' || '''oyper'''....''go under'' |- | '''bay'''....''with'' || '''bayber'''....''put together'' || '''bayper'''....''accompany'' |- | '''boy'''....''without'' || '''boyxer'''....''deprive'' || '''boyser'''....''lack'' |- | '''byi'''....''since'' || '''byixer'''....''derive'' || '''byiser'''....''originate'' |- | '''byu'''....''up to'' || '''byuxer'''....''touch'' || '''byuser'''....''encounter'' |- | '''yab'''....''up'' || '''yaber'''....''raise'' || '''yaper'''....''rise'' |- | '''yaob'''....''up and down'' || '''yaober'''....''to raise and lower'' || '''yaoper'''....''to rise and fall'' |- | '''yeb'''....''in'' || '''yeber'''....''insert''|| '''yeper'''....''enter'' |- | '''yob'''....''down'' || '''yober'''....''lower'' || '''yoper'''....''descend'' |- | '''yib'''....''far'' || '''yiber'''....''take away'' || '''yiper'''....''move far away'' |- | '''yub'''....''near'' || '''yuber'''....''bring'' || '''yuper'''....''approach'' |- | '''oyeb'''....''out'' || '''oyeber'''....''expose'' || '''oyeper'''....''exit'' |- | '''za'''....''front'' || '''zaber'''....''advance'' || '''zaper'''....''advance'' |- | '''ze'''....''middle'' || '''zeber'''....''balance'' || '''zeper'''....''mediate'' |- | '''zo'''....''behind'' || '''zober'''....''put behind'' || '''zoper'''....''follow'' |- | '''zi'''....''right'' || '''ziber'''....''put to the right'' || '''ziper'''....''go right'' |- | '''zu'''....''left'' || '''zuber'''....''put to the left'' || '''zuper'''....''go left'' |- | '''iz'''....''straight'' || '''izber'''....''guide'' || '''izper'''....''head'' |- | '''uz'''....''curve'' || '''uzber'''....''turn'' || '''uzper'''....''turn'' |- | '''zay'''....''forward'' || '''zayber'''....''promote'' || '''zayper'''....''proceed'' |- | '''zey'''....''across'' || '''zeyber'''....''transfer'' || '''zeyper'''....''cross'' |- | '''zoy'''....''back'' || '''zoyber'''....''put back'' || '''zayper'''....''return'' |- | '''zya'''....''all over'' || '''zyaber'''....''spread'' || '''zyaper'''....''disperse'' |- | '''zye'''....''through'' || '''zyeber'''....''pass through'' || '''zyeper'''....''penetrate'' |- | '''zyi'''....''flat'' || '''zyiber'''....''lay'' || '''zyiper'''....''lie'' |- | '''zyu'''....''round'' || '''zyuber'''....''rotate'' || '''zyuper'''....''roll'' |- | '''yiz'''....''beyond'' || '''yizber'''....''take beyond'' || '''yizper'''....''surpass'' |- | '''yuz'''....''around'' || '''yuzber'''....''turn'' || '''yuzper'''....''circulate'' |- | '''zyag'''....''stretched out'' || '''zyagber'''....''stretch'' || '''zyagper'''....''stretch out'' |- | '''ja'''....''before'' || '''jaber'''....''prepare'' || '''japer'''....''precede'' |- | '''je'''....''during'' || '''jeber'''....''continue'' || '''jeper'''....''go on'' |- | '''jo'''....''after'' || '''jober'''....''delay'' || '''joper'''....''follow'' |- | '''aj'''....''past'' || '''ajber'''....''pass'' || '''ajper'''....''go past'' |- | '''ej'''....''present'' || '''ejber'''....''present'' || '''ejper'''....''present oneself'' |- | '''jwo'''....''late'' || '''jwober'''....''delay'' || '''jwoper'''....''go late'' |- | '''yan'''....''together'' || '''yanber'''....''assemble'' || '''yanper'''....''join'' |- | '''yon'''....''apart'' || '''yonber'''....''take apart'' || '''yonper'''....''separate oneself'' |- | '''ko-'''....''hidden'' || '''kober'''....''hide'' || '''koper'''....''hide (oneself)'' |- | '''ki-'''....''oblique'' || '''kiber'''....''bend'' || '''kiper'''....''slant, slide, incline'' |- | '''ku-'''....''lateral'' || '''kuber'''....''set aside'' || '''kuper'''....''avoid, sidestep'' |- | '''ik-'''....''full'' || '''ikber'''....''fill'' || '''ikper'''....''become full'' |- | '''uk-'''....''empty''||'''ukber'''....''empty'' || '''ukper'''....''become empty'' |} {{small/end}} : Note also, the following special derivatives: :* '''poper'''....''travel'' :* '''paper'''....''fly, go by plane'' :* '''peper'''....''ride, go by car'' :* '''piper'''....''sail, swim, navigate'' :* '''puper'''....''go by subway, to tunnel'' ==== Common Verb Derivatives ==== : The following chart shows a number of verb derivatives of '''ber''' and '''per''' formed by: ::* augmenting the '''b''' or '''p''' with a vowel having a general sense of direction relative to the speaker (vectorial vowel); :::* '''bier'''....''take'' vs. '''buer'''....''give'' ::* adding a verb formant at the end of the stem: :::* '''-l-''' (strong transitive) or '''-r''' (stronger transitive); :::* '''-s''' (intransitive) or '''-x''' (transitive), ); :::* '''-sl-''' (stronger intransitive) or '''-xl-''' (stronger transitive); :::* '''-sr-''' (even stronger intransitive) or '''-xr-''' (even stronger transitive); ::* intensifying or changing the meaning of the word by prefixing the stem ordinal vowel with '''-y-'''; :::* '''bexer'''....''hold'' <big>-></big> '''byexer'''....''hit'' ::* sometimes prefixing the stem with one or more prepositions or other semantic morphemes; :::* '''bier'''....''take'' <big>-></big> '''ojbier'''....''borrow'' : In these words, stems beginning with '''p-''' are more intense than those in '''b-'''; : The general formula for these verbs is "(PREFIX +)?'''[bp][y]?[aeoiu][sx]?[lr]?er'''". : The following is a small list of '''b(y)[aeoiu]-''' and '''p(y)[aeoiu]-''' derivatives which are formed by prefixing a preposition or some other element. {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background: lightyellow" |+ B(y)[aeo]- and P(y)[aeo]- derivatives |- valign=top |- ! Pattern !! A-stem (up) !! E-stem (middle) !! O-stem (down) |- valign=top |- ! '''b_er''' |valign=top|'''baer'''....''lean'' *'''abaer'''....''lean on'' *'''aybaer'''....''lean over'' *'''ibaer'''....''lean away'' *'''oyebaer'''....''lean out'' *'''ubaer'''....''lean toward'' *'''yebaer'''....''lean in'' *'''yuzbaer'''....''hug'' |valign=top| -- |valign=top| -- |- valign=top ! '''b_l/rer''' | '''baler'''....''press'' *'''abaler'''....''stamp, impress'' *'''abarer'''....''squash'' *'''aybarer'''....''run over'' *'''barer'''....''crush'' *'''gibarer'''....''stab'' *'''ilbaler'''....''squirt'' *'''kyibaler'''....''stress'' *'''lokyibaler'''....''relax'' *'''obaler'''....''decompress'' *'''oyebaler'''....''express'' *'''tyoyibaler'''....''trample'' *'''tyoyibarer'''....''stomp'' *'''yanbaler'''....''compress'' *'''yanbarer'''....''crunch'' *'''yebaler'''....''imprint'' *'''yobaler'''....''suppress'' *'''yuzbaler'''....''squeeze'' *'''yuzbarer'''....''choke, strangle'' *'''zoybaler'''....''squelch, repress'' *'''zyobaler'''....''constrict'' *'''zyobarer'''....''cramp'' | '''beler'''....''carry'' *'''oyebeler'''....''export'' *'''yebeler'''....''import'' *'''zaobeler'''....''ferry'' *'''zeybeler'''....''transport'' *'''zoybeler'''....''report'' *'''zyabeler'''....''propagate, broadcast'' | '''boler'''....''support'' *'''avboler'''....''endorse'' *'''kuboler'''....''abut'' *'''nasboler'''....''underwrite'' *'''oyboler'''....''underpin'' *'''utboler'''....''support oneself'' *'''yaboler'''....''prop up'' *'''yanboler'''....''co-support'' |- valign=top ! '''b_s/xer<br>b_s/xler<br>b_s/xrer''' | '''bas/xer'''....''stir/gesticulate'' *'''bas/xler'''....''budge'' *'''bas/xrer'''....''shake, agitate'' *'''abaxer'''....''pat, pet'' *'''abaxler'''....''stroke'' *'''abaxrer'''....''rub, massage'' *'''baosler'''....''shivver'' *'''baosrer'''....''quiver, shudder'' *'''baoxer'''....''vibrate'' *'''bas/xler'''....''shake/shake'' *'''ibabas/xrer'''....''corrode/abrade'' *'''ifabaxer'''....''fondle'' *'''izbaxer'''....''point'' *'''kubas/xer'''....''slide'' *'''kyabas/xer'''....''shift/shift'' *'''kyaobaser'''....''fluctuate, waver'' *'''obabas/xrer'''....''rub off/rub off'' *'''oyebabaxrer'''....''rub out'' *'''tayibabaxrer'''....''irritate'' *'''teabaxer'''....''wink'' *'''tebaxer'''....''nod'' *'''teibaxer'''....''nuzzle'' *'''teubabaxer'''....''lick'' *'''tuyabaxer'''....''wave'' *'''tuyubaxer'''....''finger, fiddle'' *'''uizbas/xer'''....''swag'' *'''yobas/xer'''....''turn over'' *'''yokbaxer'''....''startle'' *'''yuzbaxer'''....''stir'' *'''yuzbaxler'''....''whip'' *'''zaobas/xer'''....''rock/rock'' *'''zaobas/xler'''....''shake back and forth'' | '''bes/xer'''....''stay/hold'' *'''bexler'''....''keep'' *'''bexrer'''....''preserve'' *'''izbexer'''....''control'' *'''kyobes/xer'''....''stay put/hold steady'' *'''lobexer'''....''let go, release'' *'''oyebes/xer'''....''stay out/exclude'' *'''vakbes/xer'''....''stay safe/keep safe'' *'''yagbes/xer'''....''stay long/conserve'' *'''yanbes/xer'''....''adhere/hold together'' *'''yebes/xer'''....''stay in/include'' *'''yibes/xer'''....''shun/hold off'' *'''yubes/xer'''....''stay near/hold near'' *'''yuzbes/xer'''....''cuddle/hug'' *'''zebes/xer'''....''balance/balance'' *'''zobexer'''....''lag/delay'' *'''zoybes/xer'''....''stay back/retain'' *'''bes/xler'''....''remain/keep'' *'''fyabexler'''....''enshrine'' *'''kobes/xler'''....''keep hidden/keep secret'' *'''kyobes/xler'''....''keep still'' *'''obexler'''....''discard'' *'''teabexler'''....''monitor'' *'''vakbexler'''....''safeguard'' *'''yagbexler'''....''maintain'' *'''yanbexler'''....''keep together'' *'''yonbexler'''....''keep apart, seclude'' *'''yibes/xler'''....''avoid/keep at bay'' *'''yubes/xler'''....''keep close/keep close'' *'''zoybes/xler'''....''keep back/retain'' | '''bos/xer'''....''be quiet/quieten'' *'''jexoboxer'''....''nag'' *'''loboxer'''....''disquiet, annoy'' *'''obos/xer'''....''worry/bother'' *'''tepoboxer'''....''worry, concern'' *'''boxler'''....''squelch'' *'''oboxler'''....''vex, bedevil'' |- valign=top ! '''by_s/xer<br>by_s/xler<br>by_s/xrer''' | '''byas/xer'''....''stand up/erect'' *'''kyobyaser'''....''stand still'' *'''zoybyas/xer'''....''stand back up/stand back up'' | '''byes/xer'''....''strike/hit'' *'''byes/xler'''....''knock'' *'''byes/xrer'''....''thrash'' *'''abyexer'''....''attack, offend'' *'''azbyexer'''....''slam'' *'''ebyexer'''....''clash, fight'' *'''ebyexler'''....''squabble, skirmish'' *'''igbyexer'''....''swat'' *'''ifekbyexer'''....''bop'' *'''igyonbyexer'''....''snap'' *'''ilbyexer'''....''splash'' *'''kyibyexer'''....''thump'' *'''ilzyabyexer'''....''bespatter'' *'''kyuigbyexer'''....''click'' *'''obyexer'''....''protect'' *'''ovbyexer'''....''resist'' *'''obyonbyexer'''....''break off'' *'''seuxbyexer'''....''bang'' *'''tujbyexer'''....''knock out cold'' *'''tojbyexer'''....''strike dead'' *'''tuyabyexer'''....''applaud, clap, slap'' *'''tuyubyexer'''....''rap, tap, strum'' *'''tyobyexer'''....''kick'' *'''yobyexer'''....''knock down'' *'''yanbyes/xer'''....''clash/clash'' *'''yonbyes/xer'''....''break/break'' *'''yonbyes/xler'''....''smash/smash'' *'''yonbyes/xrer'''....''shatter/shatter'' *'''zaobyexer'''....''swat, bat'' *'''zotiubyexer'''....''spank'' *'''zyibyexer'''....''smack, slap'' *'''ikbyexrer'''....''obliterate'' | '''byos/xer'''....''hang/hang'' *'''abyos/xer'''....''depend on/hang on'' *'''obyos/xer'''....''hang off/hang off'' *'''teyopyoxer'''....''hang by the neck'' *'''tojpyoxer'''....''execute by hanging'' *'''yivpyoser'''....''dangle, hang loose'' *'''yobyos/xer'''....''hang down/hang down'' |- valign=top ! '''p-''' !! More intense !! !! |- valign=top ! '''p_er''' | '''paer'''....''hover'' *'''aypaer'''....''hover above'' |valign=top| -- | '''poer'''....''rest'' *'''zepoer'''....''take a break'' |- valign=top ! '''p_l/rer''' | -- | -- | -- |- valign=top ! '''p_s/xer'''<br>'''p_s/xler<br>p_s/xrer''' | '''pas/xer'''....''move/move'' *'''apaxer'''....''wipe'' *'''apaxler'''....''sweep'' *'''apaxrer'''....''scrub, rub'' *'''buipas/xer'''....''move to and fro'' *'''ibapaxer'''....''wipe away, erase'' *'''ibapaxler'''....''sweep away'' *'''igpaser'''....''hurry, hasten'' *'''kopaser'''....''sneak'' *'''kipaser'''....''skate'' *'''kyepaser'''....''wander, roam'' *'''obapaxer'''....''wipe off'' *'''oyebapaxer'''....''wipe out'' *'''oyebapaxler'''....''sweep out'' *'''oyepas/xer'''....''move out/move out'' *'''paoser'''....''stop and go, lurch'' *'''pas/xler'''....''shake/shake'' *'''pasrer'''....''tremble/quake'' *'''tapas/xer'''....''exercise/exercise'' *'''teppaxer'''....''motivate'' *'''tyoipaser'''....''crawl on one's knees'' *'''ugpaser'''....''dawdle'' *'''uizpaser'''....''stagger, swerve, yaw'' *'''yabapasler'''....''get swept up'' *'''yaopaser'''....''fluctuate'' *'''yepas/xer'''....''move in/move in'' *'''yezapaxler'''....''sweep along'' *'''yipas/xer'''....''move away/remove'' *'''yupas/xer'''....''move near/approach'' *'''yuzpaser'''....''circulate, move around'' *'''yuzyupaser'''....''spiral around'' *'''zaopaser'''....''swing'' *'''zaypas/xer'''....''progress, move on/promote'' *'''zoypas/xer'''....''regress/move back'' *'''zuipas/xer'''....''move left and right'' *'''zyupaser'''....''rotate, spin'' | '''pes/xer'''....''wait/trap'' *'''potpexer'''....''go trapping'' *'''pexler'''....''capture'' | '''pos/xer'''....''stop/stop'' *'''dovakpoxer'''....''arrest'' *'''japoxer'''....''forestall'' *'''kyopos/xer'''....''stop still/stop'' *'''pos/xler'''....''sink/plunge'' *'''pos/xrer'''....''drown/drown'' *'''poys/xer'''....''pause, rest/pause, stall'' *'''yopos/xer'''....anquish/cause anxiety *'''zepoxer'''....''interrupt'' |- valign=top ! '''py_s/xer'''<br>'''p_s/xler'''<br>'''p_s/xrer''' | '''pyas/xer'''....''jump, surge/launch, shoot'' *'''apyaser'''....''pounce on'' *'''aypyas/xer'''....''leap over/shoot over'' *'''opyas/xer'''....''leap off/throw off'' *'''oyepyas/xer'''....''leap out/shoot out'' *'''pyaoser'''....''undulate, vaccilate'' *'''uzpyaser'''....''vault'' *'''yaopyas/xer'''....''bounce/bounce'' | '''pyexer'''....''strike, hit'' *'''apyexer'''....''attack, assail'' *'''dalexpyexer'''....''argue, debate'' *'''epyexer'''....''fight, combat, battle'' *'''epyexler'''....''struggle'' *'''ilzyapyexer'''....''splatter'' *'''ilzyopyexer'''....''squirt'' *'''izapyexer'''....''attack head on'' *'''koapyexer'''....''mug'' *'''ovapyexer'''....''counterattack'' *'''ovepyexer'''....''fight against'' *'''ovpyexer'''....''defend'' *'''pyexler'''....''beat, batter, beat up'' *'''pyexrer'''....''pound, whack'' *'''tojpyexler'''....''beat to death'' *'''voyepyexer'''....''fight back'' *'''voypyexer'''....''strike back, retaliate'' *'''yanpyes/xrer'''....''implode'' *'''yokapyexer''''....''surprise attack'' *'''yonpyes/xer'''....''shatter/shatter'' *'''yonpyes/xler'''....''burst/burst'' *'''yonpyes/xrer'''....''explode/explode'' *'''yopyexer'''....''knock down, defeat'' | '''pyos/xer'''....''fall/drop, fell'' *'''apyoser'''....''fall on top of'' *'''aypyoser'''....''fall over'' *'''dobpyoxer'''....''topple a regime'' *'''igpyoser'''....''plummet'' *'''ilpyoxer'''....''pour'' *'''kipyoser'''....''slip'' *'''kupyoser'''....''fall aside'' *'''kyipyoser'''....''plop'' *'''mampyoser'''....''skydive'' *'''milpyoser'''....''rain'' *'''opyoser'''....''fall off'' *'''oyepyoser'''....''fall out'' *'''oypyoser'''....''fall under'' *'''pyosler'''....''dive'' *'''pyoys/xer'''....''trip/trip'' *'''teipyoser'''....''do a nose dive'' *'''tojpyos/xer'''....''fall dead/knock dead'' *'''yanpyoser'''....''collapse'' *'''yepyos/xer'''....''fall in/plunge'' *'''yivpyoser'''....''free-fall'' *'''yonpyoser'''....''fall apart, decay, crumble'' *'''yopyos/xer'''....''fall down, dive/topple, dunk'' *'''zaypyoser'''....''fall forward'' *'''zopyoser'''....''fall behind'' *'''zoypyoser'''....''fall backward'' *'''zyupyoser'''....''tumble'' |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background: lightyellow" |+ B(y)[iu]- and P(y)[iu]- derivatives |- valign=top |- ! Pattern !! I-stem (away)!! U-stem (toward) |- valign=top |- ! '''b_er''' |valign=top|'''bier'''....''take'' *'''ibier'''....''take away'' *'''gonbier'''....''partake'' *'''kexbier'''....''choose'' *'''kobier'''....''steal'' *'''ofbier'''....''steal'' *'''nuxbier'''....''buy'' *'''obier'''....''leave, give up'' *'''ojbier'''....''borrow'' *'''oyebier'''....''exclude'' *'''vabier'''....''accept'' *'''vobier'''....''refuse'' *'''yebier'''....''include'' *'''yembier'''....''replace'' *'''yobier'''....''take down'' *'''zoybier'''....''take back'' | '''buer'''....''give'' *'''gonbuer'''....''share'' *'''fyabuer'''....''dedicate'' *'''grobuer'''....''shortchange'' *'''ifbuer'''....''offer'' *'''jabuer'''....''ante up'' *'''kobuer'''....''bribe'' *'''lobuer'''....''deprive'' *'''nixbuer'''....''sell'' *'''obuer'''....''withhold'' *'''okbuer'''....''sacrifice'' *'''ojbuer'''....''lend'' *'''tuyabuer'''....''hand over'' *'''yembuer'''....''assign'' *'''zaybuer'''....''present'' *'''zeybuer'''....''transfer'' *'''zoybuer'''....''give back, return'' *'''zyabuer'''....''distribute'' |- valign=top ! '''b_l/rer''' | '''biler'''....''fetch, obtain'' *'''birer'''....''seize, grab'' *'''azbirer'''....''commandeer'' *'''igbirer'''....''snag'' *'''kobirer'''....''loot'' *'''obirer'''....''lose grip of'' *'''teyobirer'''....''collar'' *'''tuyafyembirer'''....''pickpocket'' *'''vyobirer'''....''bribe'' *'''vyotexbirer'''....''inveigle'' *'''yafbirer'''....''seize power'' *'''yivbirer'''....''loot'' *'''yokbirer'''....''overwhelm, ransack'' *'''yufbirer'''....''extort'' | '''buler'''....''grant'' *'''ifbuler'''....''dedicate'' *'''tojbuler'''....''bequeath'' *'''burer'''....''yield'' *'''ifburer'''....''volunteer'' *'''nigbuer'''....''accommodate'' |- valign=top ! '''b_s/xer'''<br>'''b_s/xler'''<br>'''b_s/xrer''' | '''bis/xer'''....''withdraw/pull'' *'''abixer'''....''pull on'' *'''aoyebixer'''....''pump'' *'''aybixer'''....''pull over'' *'''ibis/xer'''....''avoid/detract'' *'''obixer'''....''pull off, subtract'' *'''oybixer'''....''pull under'' *'''oyebixer'''....''extract'' *'''ubixer'''....''attract, lure'' *'''yabixer'''....''pull up, hoise'' *'''yagbis/xer'''....''stretch/stretch'' *'''yanbis/xer'''....''contract/contract'' *'''yebis/xer'''....''get sucked in/pull in'' *'''yibixer'''....''detract'' *'''yobis/xer'''....''sink/pull down'' *'''yogbis/xer'''....''shrink/shrink'' *'''yonbis/xer'''....''draw apart/distract'' *'''yovbixer'''....''seduce'' *'''yubis/xer'''....''draw near/attract'' *'''zaybis/xer'''....''protract/protract'' *'''zobixer'''....''drag'' *'''zoybis/xer'''....''retract/retract'' *'''zyabis/xer'''....''extend/extend'' *'''bixler'''....''yank, drag'' *'''oyebixler'''....''extirpate, rip out, drag out'' *'''yabixler'''....''dredge up'' *'''yebixler'''....''drag in'' *'''yibixler'''....''yank away'' *'''yobixler'''....''drag down'' | '''bus/xer'''....''head for/push'' *'''buxler'''....''shove, drive'' *'''buxrer'''....''kick, force'' *'''abuxer'''....''foist'' *'''abuxrer'''....''stomp on'' *'''aybuxer'''....''push over'' *'''ibuxer''''....''repel/push away'' *'''obuxrer'''....''kick off'' *'''ovbuxer'''....''oppose'' *'''oybuxer'''....''push under'' *'''oyebuxer'''....''expel'' *'''yabuxer'''....''push up'' *'''yanbuxer'''....''push together'' *'''yebuxer'''....''impel'' *'''yobuxer'''....''push down'' *'''yonbuxer'''....''dispel'' *'''yovbuxer'''....''sanction'' *'''zaobuxer'''....''jostle'' *'''zaybus/xer'''....''head forward/propel'' *'''zoybus/xer'''....''head back/push back'' *'''zyobuxer'''....''strain'' *'''obuxler'''....''shove off, drive off'' *'''oyebuxler'''....''shove out, expel, drive out'' *'''oyebuxrer'''....''pump out, force out'' *'''yebus/xler'''....''intrude/shove in/drive in'' *'''yobuxler'''....''shove down, drive down'' *'''zyebus/xler'''....''shove oneself though/shove through, drive through'' *'''yabuxrer'''....''kick up'' *'''yebus/xrer'''....''penetrate/pump in, force in'' *'''yibuxrer'''....''kick away'' *'''yobuxrer'''....''force down'' *'''yubuxrer'''....''force near'' |- valign=top ! '''by_s/xer'''<br>'''by_s/xler'''<br>'''by_s/xrer''' | '''byis/xer'''....''originate/derive'' | '''byus/xer'''....''reach toward/touch'' *'''yanbyus/xer'''....''contact/contact'' *'''byuxrer'''....''kick, force'' |- valign=top ! '''p-''' !! More intense verbs !! |- valign=top ! '''p_er''' |valign=top| '''pier'''....''leave'' *'''boypier'''....''forego'' *'''kopier'''....''elude, elope'' *'''mempier'''....''take off'' *'''tampier'''....''leave home'' *'''dompier'''....''leave town'' *'''melpier'''....''take off'' *'''mempier'''....''emigrate'' *'''pipier'''....''set sail'' *'''papier'''....''take off'' *'''pepier'''....''drive off'' *'''popier'''....''set out on a trip'' *'''yexpier'''....''retire'' *'''sempier'''....''get up from the table'' *'''sumpier'''....''get up out of bed'' *'''simpier'''....''get up from the chair'' *'''yanavpier'''....''defect'' *'''yempier'''....''resign'' *'''mimpier'''....''disembark'' *'''yanavpier'''....''defect'' *'''yovpier'''....''abscond'' *'''kopier'''....''elope'' *'''igpier'''....''bolt'' *'''yokpier'''....''suddenly leave'' *'''zopier'''....''abandon'' |valign=top| '''puer'''....''arrive'' *'''japuer'''....''arrive ahead of'' *'''jwapuer'''....''arrive early'' *'''jwepuer'''....''arrive on time'' *'''jwopuer'''....''arrive late'' *'''melpuer'''....''land'' *'''mempuer'''....''immigrate'' *'''tampuer'''....''arrive home'' *'''yempuer'''....''accede, access'' *'''yokpuer'''....''suddenly show up'' |- valign=top ! '''p_l/rer''' | '''piler'''....''flee, evade'' *'''mempiler'''....''flee the country, emigrate as a refugee'' *'''yufpiler'''....''flee in fear'' *'''jwapiler'''....''drop out'' *'''kopiler'''....''sneak away'' *'''zyompiler'''....''evade a tight spot'' *'''pirer'''....''escape'' | -- |- valign=top ! '''p_s/xer'''<br'''>p_s/xler'''<br>'''p_s/xrer''' | '''pis/xer'''....''withdraw/catch'' *'''pis/xler'''..../abduct *'''pitpixer'''....''fish'' *'''pixrer'''....''/rape'' *'''purpixler'''....''carjack, hijack'' *'''tobpixler'''....''kidnap'' | '''pus/xer'''....''jump/throw'' *'''pus/xler'''....''lunge/thrust'' *'''apus/xer'''....''hop on/hop off'' *'''apuxrer'''....''fire at'' *'''aypus/xer'''....''jump over/throw over'' *'''fupuxrer'''....''misfire'' *'''igpus/xer'''....''fling onself/fling'' *'''ililpus/xer'''....''spurt/spurt'' *'''ilpus/xer'''....''spew/spew'' *'''ilzyapus/xer'''....''spray'' *'''ilzyopus/xer'''....''squirt'' *'''ipus/xer'''....''jump away/discard, jettison'' *'''kupus/xer'''....''jump aside/cast aside'' *'''opus/xer'''....''jump off/throw off'' *'''oyepus/xer'''....''jump out/throw out'' *'''oypus/xer'''....''jump under/throw under'' *'''puxrer'''....''/shoot, fire'' *'''puys/xer'''....''skip/toss'' *'''teipuxler'''....''sneeze'' *'''teubilpuxer'''....''spit'' *'''tojpuxrer'''....''shoot dead'' *'''yepus/xer'''....''jump in, throw in, inject'' *'''yepus/xler'''....''intrude/jab, stick in, stab'' *'''yopuxrer'''....''shoot down'' *'''zaypus/xer'''....''jump ahead/project'' *'''zoypus/xer'''....''jump back/reject'' |- valign=top ! '''py_s/xer'''<br>'''p_s/xler'''<br>'''p_s/xrer''' | '''pyis/xer'''....''originate/derive'' | '''pyuer'''....''reach'' *'''pyus/xer'''....''encounter, run into/bump, hit'' *'''izpyuxer'''....''hit head on'' *'''kupyuxer'''....''sideswipe'' *'''pyuxler'''....''crash into'' *'''pyuxrer'''....''shock'' *'''yanpyuxer'''....''collide with'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Using '''Ber''' and '''Per''' to Form Dynamic Verbs ==== : Some verbs with stems ending in '''-j''' are inherently stative. Their dynamic counterparts end in '''-ber''' for transitive verbs and in '''-per''' for intransitive verbs. There is a table showing this: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Using Ber and Per with J Verbs |- ! STATIVE-INTRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-TRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-INTRANSITIVE |- | '''tojer'''....''die'' || '''tojber'''....''kill'' || '''tojper'''....''drop dead'' |- | '''tajer'''....''be born'' || '''tajber'''....''give birth (to), bear'' || '''tajper'''....''spring up'' |- | '''tejer'''....''live'' || '''tejber'''....''bring to life'' || '''tejper'''....''come to life'' |- | '''tijer'''....''be awake'' || '''tijber'''....''awaken'' || '''tijper'''....''wake up'' |- | '''tujer'''....''sleep'' || '''tujber'''....''put to sleep'' || '''tujper'''....''fall asleep'' |- | '''ijer'''....''begin'' || '''ijber'''....''begin (something)'' || '''ijper'''....''start up'' |- | '''ujer'''....''end'' || '''ujber'''....''finish, put an end to'' || '''ujper'''....''come to an end'' |- | '''yijer'''....''open up'' || '''yijber'''....''open up (something)'' || '''yijper'''....''come open'' |- | '''yujer'''....''close'' || '''yujber'''....''close, bring to a close'' || '''yujper'''....''come to a close'' |- | '''ejer'''....''be present'' || '''ejber'''....''present'' || '''ejper'''....''show up'' |- | '''ajer'''....''be past'' || '''ajber'''....''pass on (something)'' ||'''ajper'''...''pass up'' |} {{small/end}} === '''DER''' ''to say'' === [[File:Icon Talking Points.svg|thumb|]] : The rootword '''der''', meaning ''say, tell'' is used in many verbs of communication. ==== Principal Derivatives ==== : Words using the root '''d-''' have to do with communicating, thus '''''saying, talking, writing, reading, singing, performing, etc.'''''. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Der Principal Derivatives |- valign=top |- ! A !! E !! O !! I !! U |- valign=top | '''daler'''....''to speak''<br>'''dalzeyn'''....''language''<br>'''dalzeynes'''....''dialect''<br>'''dalyen'''....''idiom'' || '''der'''....''to say''<br>'''deler'''....''to state''<br>'''dodeler'''....''to announce'' || '''doler'''....''to be silent'' || '''dier'''....''to ask''<br>'''dider'''....''to question''<br>'''diler'''....''to request''<br>'''direr'''....''to demand'' || '''duer'''....''to suggest''<br>'''duder'''....''to answer''<br>'''duler'''....''to urge''<br>'''durer'''....''to order'' |- valign=top | || '''drer'''....''to write''<br>'''drar'''....''pencil''<br>---'''drarer'''....''to draw''<br>'''drir'''....''typewriter''<br>'''---drirer'''....''to type''<br>'''drur'''....''printer''<br>---'''drurer'''....''to print''<br>'''dodrur'''....''press''<br>---'''dodr(ur)er'''....''to publish''<br>'''dreder'''....''to spell'' || '''droer'''....''to erase'' || || |- valign=top | || '''dyeer'''....''to read''<br>'''dyes'''....''book''<br>'''dyeder'''....''to dictate''<br>'''dodyeder'''....''to recite'' || || || |- valign=top | || '''seuxder'''....''to pronounce''<br>'''sagder'''....''to count'' || || '''din'''....''story''<br>---'''dinder'''....''to recount'' || '''dun'''....''word''<br>'''dyun'''....''name''<br>---'''dyuer'''....''to call''<br>'''dyan'''....''sentence''<br>'''dyen'''....''phrase'' |- valign=top | '''draf'''....''card''<br>'''drav'''....''notebook''<br>'''drayef'''....''sheet'' || '''dref'''....''paper''<br>'''drev'''....''page''<br>'''dreniv'''....''text'' || '''drof'''....''board''<br>'''drov'''....''cardboard'' || || |- valign=top | '''daz'''....''dance''<br>---'''dazer'''....''to dance''<br>'''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dez'''....''theater''<br>---'''dezer'''....''to perform''<br>'''dyez'''....''cinema''<br>'''drez'''....''poetry'' || ||'''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''duz'''....''music''<br>'''dyuz'''....''opera''<br>'''deuz'''....''song''<br>---'''deuzer'''....''to sing'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Forming Derivatives with Prefixes ==== [[File:Communication.gif|thumb|]] : Many verbs of communication are created by prefixing elements to '''der''' (''to say, tell'') as in the following chart: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Verbs of Communication with Der |- ! Prefixed Word !! New Verb |- | '''va'''....''yes'' || '''vader'''....''affirm'' |- | '''vo'''....''no'' || '''voder'''....''deny'' |- | '''ve'''....''maybe'' || '''veder'''....''guess'' |- | '''vyaa'''....''true'' || '''vyader'''....''swear'' |- | '''vyoa'''....''false'' || '''vyoder'''....''lie'' |- | '''fyaa'''....''holy'' || '''fyader'''....''bless'' |- | '''fyoa'''....''profane'' || '''fyoder'''....''curse'' |- | '''oza'''....''weak'' || '''ozder'''....''hint'' |- | '''voy-'''....''re-'' || '''voyder'''....''repeat, echo'' |- | '''ve'''....''maybe'' + '''yova'''....''guilty'' || '''veyovder'''....''indict'' |- | '''va'''....''yes'' + '''yova'''....''guility'' || '''vayovder'''....''convict'' |- | '''ja'''....''before'' || '''jader'''....''predict'' |- | '''vao'''....''yes/no'' || '''vaoder'''....''decide'' |- | '''yev'''....''justice'' || '''yevder'''....''judge'' |- | '''fia'''....''good'' || '''fider'''....''praise'' |- | '''fua'''....''bad'' || '''fuder'''....''disparage'' |- | '''af'''....''permission'' || '''afder'''....''authorize'' |- | '''of'''....''prohibition'' || '''ofder'''....''ban'' |- | '''naz'''....''value'' || '''nazder'''....''evaluate'' |- | '''yov'''....''guilt'' || '''yovder'''....''blame'' |- | '''zyaa'''....''wide'' || '''zyader'''....''broadcast'' |- | '''yaga'''....''long'' || '''yagder'''....''elaborate'' |- | '''vyoa'''....''wrong'' + '''via'''....''beautiful'' || '''vyovider'''....''flatter'' |- | '''vyea'''....''relative'' || '''vyeder'''....''relate'' |- | '''va'''....''yes'' + '''oj'''....''future'' || '''vaojder'''....''promise'' |- | '''ut'''....''self'' + '''fia'''....''good'' || '''utfider'''....''boast'' |- | '''uv'''....''sorrow'' + '''tax'''....''memory'' || '''uvtaxder'''....''regret'' |- | '''tes'''....''meaning'' || '''tesder'''....''mean'' |- | '''ov'''....''against'' || '''ovder'''....''object'' |- | '''kyia'''....''heavy'' || '''kyider'''....''emphasize'' |- | '''jwa'''....''early'' || '''jwader'''....''warn'' |- | '''ja'''....''before'' + '''vo'''....''no'' || '''javoder'''....''preclude'' |- | '''yuj'''....''close'' || '''yujder'''....''conclude'' |- | '''ja'''....''before'' + '''nap'''....''order'' || '''janapder'''....''preordain'' |- | '''hyay'''....''hurrah'' || '''hyayder'''....''congratulate'' |- | '''hyey'''....''thanks'' || '''hyeyder'''....''thank'' |- | '''gra'''....''too much'' || '''grader'''....''exaggerate'' |- | '''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''dizder'''....''joke'' |- | '''dre-'''....''write'' || '''dreder'''....''spell'' |- | '''eb'''....''between'' || '''ebder'''....''communicate'' |- | '''eb'''....''between'' + '''di-'''....''ask'' || '''ebdider'''....''interview'' |- | '''eb'''....''between'' + '''tes'''....''meaning'' || '''ebtesder'''....''interpret'' |- | '''eb'''....''between'' + '''tex'''....''thought'' || '''ebtexder'''....''decide'' |- | '''ek-'''....''play'' || '''ekder'''....''pretend'' |} {{small/end}} : There are over 700 '''der''' verbs in Mirad, too many to list here. ==== Animal Sounds ==== [[File:Barking Dog - The Noun Project.svg|thumb|]] : Animal noise verbs are created by replacing the final '''-t''' of an animal name with '''der''': {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Animal Sound Verbs |- ! Animal !! Sound Verb |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapeder'''....''bark'' |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepeder'''....''mew'' |- | '''bopeyt'''....''cow'' || '''bopeyder'''....''moo'' |- | '''anpiat'''....''duck'' || '''anpiader'''....''quack'' |- | '''mefapat'''....''turkey'' || '''mefapader'''....''gobble'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Speaking in Languages ==== [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|thumb|]] : Names of languages can be verbalized by replaced the '''d''' at the end of the language name with '''-der''' or '''-daler''', or '''-dxer''': {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Language Speaking Verbs |- | '''Enid'''....''English''|| '''Enider'''....''say in English'' || '''Enidaler'''....''speak in English''|| '''Enidxer'''....''Anglicize'' |- | '''Ferod'''....''French'' || '''Feroder'''....''say in French'' || '''Ferodaler'''....''speak French'' || '''Ferodxer'''....''Gallicize'' |} {{small/end}} : The name of the language discussed in this book is '''Mirad''', which comes from '''mira''', meaning ''global, world''. Thus, ''say in Mirad'' is '''Mirader''' and ''speak Mirad'' is '''Miradaler'''. A speaker of Mirad is a '''Miradut''' or '''Miradalut'''. '''Duven et Miradale?'''....''Do you speak Mirad?''. '''Hey Mirad(al)uti, ansu!'''....''Hey, speakers of Mirad, unite!'' : Examples: ::* '''Duven et Miradale?'''....''Do you speak Mirad?'' ::* '''Diwe Enidu has.'''....''Please say it in English.'' ::* '''Voy ese gaj gla Liadaluti.'''....''There are no longer many Latin-speakers.'' : Note: '''Liadalut''' can be shortened to '''Liadut'''. : Similarly, ''to write in Mirad'' and ''to read in Mirad'' would be '''Miradrer''' and '''Miradyeer''', respectively. So, a person who can read Mirad is called a '''Miradyeut'''. ==== Communication Arts ==== : The base template '''d...z''' is used fort various communication art forms, eg.: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Communications Art Words with D-Z |- valign=top ! Type of Art !! Piece !! Performer !! Venue |- | '''daz'''....''dance''|| '''dazun'''....''a dance'' || '''dazut'''....''dancer''<br>'''dazutyan'''....''dance troupe'' || '''dazim'''....''ballroom'' |- | '''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dyazun'''....''ballet dance'' || '''dyazut'''....''danseur''<br>'''dyazuyt'''....''ballerina'' || '''dyazin'''....''ballet studio'' |- | '''dez'''....''theater, drama'' || '''dezun'''....''a play'' || '''dezut'''....''stage actor''<br>'''dezutyan'''....''cast''|| '''dezam'''....''theater''<br>'''dezyem'''....''stage''<br>'''dezmisof'''....''curtain'' |- | '''dyez'''....''cinema'' || '''dyezun'''....''movie'' || '''dyezut'''....''screen actor''<br>'''dyezutyan'''....''movie cast''<br>'''dyezizbut'''....''movie director''||'''dyezam'''....''movie theater''<br>'''dyez mays'''....''silver screen''<br>'''dyezim'''....''movie salon'' |- | '''diz'''....''comedy'' || '''dizun'''....''a sketch'' || '''dizut'''....''comedian''<br>'''dizutyan'''....''comedy cast'' || '''dizam'''....''comedy club''<br>'''dizyem'''....''stage'' |- | '''podiz'''....''circus'' || '''podizun'''....''circus act'' || '''podizut'''....''clown'' || '''podizam'''....''circus arena''<br>'''podiz tomof'''....''circus tent'' |- | '''drez'''....''poetry''<br>'''dreznad'''....''verse''<br>'''dreznadyan'''....''stanza'' || '''drezun'''....''a poem'' || '''drezut'''....''poet'' || '''drezim'''....''poetry salon'' |- | '''duz'''....''music'' || '''duzun'''....''a musical piece'' || '''duzut'''....''musician''<br>'''duzutyan'''....''orchestra'' || '''duzam'''....''music arena''<br>'''duzar'''....''musical instrument'' |- | '''dyuz'''....''opera'' || '''dyuzun'''....''opera''<br>'''dyuzunog'''....''operetta, musical'' || '''dyuzut'''....''opera performer'' || '''dyuzam'''....''opera house'' |- | '''deuz'''....''song'' || '''deuzun'''....''a song'' || '''deuzut'''....''vocalist'' || '''deuzam'''....''auditorium'' |} {{small/end}} : Some of the above performance arts can be combined using hybrid words: :* '''duez'''....''musical (on stage)'' (music + theater) :* '''dauz'''....''dance music'' ( dance + music) :* '''druz'''....''musical poetry'' (poetry + music) :* '''dyeuz'''....''musical (on film)'' (film + music) === '''TER''' ''to know'' === [[File:Noun mind 366997.svg|thumb|]] : The stems of the words in this family begin with '''t''', meaning human and mental states and activities like ''knowing'', ''thinking'', ''understanding'', etc.: ==== T- TY- TR- Words ==== : Mirad distinguishes three words of knowing: ::* '''ter'''....''to know (a fact)'' ::* '''tyer'''....''to know how'' ::* '''trer'''....''to be familiar with, recognize, to know (a person)'' : Here are some common derivatives of these roots: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background: lightyellow; vertical-align: top" |+ T-, TY-, TR- Words |- align=top ! '''t-''' !! '''ty-''' !! '''tr-''' |- valign=top | '''ter'''....''to know''<br>'''tea'''....''aware''<br>'''tun'''....''science, -ology''<br>'''twas'''....''fact, datum''<br>'''tez'''....''culture''<br>'''teyen'''....''idea'' ||'''tyer'''....''to know how''<br>'''tyea'''....''competent''<br>'''tyen'''....''skill''<br>'''tyez'''....''magic''<br>'''tyaf'''....''cognizance'' <br>'''tyun'''....''concept''||'''trer'''....''to recognize''<br>'''tyea'''....''familiar''<br>'''trwa'''....''known''<br>'''trwat'''....''acquaintance''<br>'''fitrwa'''....''famous'' |- valign=top ! '''ti-''' !! '''tyi-'''!! '''tri-''' |- valign=top | '''tier'''....''to find out''<br>'''tiser'''....''to learn''<br>'''tixer'''....''to study'' || '''tyier'''....''to learn how''<br>'''tyiut'''....''intern'' ||'''trier'''....''to get acquainted''<br>'''trien'''....''familiarization'' |- valign=top ! '''tu-''' !! '''tyu-''' || '''tru-''' |- valign=top | '''tuer'''....''to inform''<br>'''tuut'''....''informant''<br>'''tuwa'''....''informed''<br>'''tuxer'''....''to teach''<br>'''tuuxer'''....''to educate''<br>'''tuunyan'''....''information'' || '''tyuer'''....''to train''<br>'''tyuut'''....''trainer''<br>'''tyut'''....''expert, master''|| '''truer'''....''to acquaint''<br>'''truen'''....''introduction''<br>'''truwa'''....''acquainted'' |} {{small/end}} ==== TAX- TEX- TOX- Words ==== ::* '''taxer'''....''to remember'' :::* '''taxier'''....''to memorize'' :::* '''taxuer'''....''to remind'' ::* '''texer'''....''to think'' :::* '''texier'''....''to take note of'' :::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade, suggest'' ::* '''toxer'''....''to forget'' ==== TES- TOS- TOOS- Words ==== :* '''tes'''....''meaning'' ::* '''teser'''....''to mean'' :::* '''tester'''....''to understand'' :::* '''testier'''....''to realize'' :::* '''testuer'''....''to explain'' :*'''tos'''....''feeling'' ::* '''toser'''....''to feel (emotionally)'' :::* '''oktoser'''....''to miss'' :::* '''yanuvtoser'''....''to pity'' :* '''toos'''....''instinct'' ::* '''tooser'''....''to have a gut feeling'' ::* '''toosa'''....''instinctual'' ==== TUN (-ology) Words ==== : Suffixing '''-tun'''....''science'' to words forms many ''-ology'' terms. An ''-ologist'' is rendered with '''-tut''', eg: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Ologies |- | '''tep'''....''mind'' || '''teptun'''....''psychology'' || '''teptut'''....''psychologist'' |- | '''tieb'''....''lung'' || '''tiebtun'''....''pneumology'' || '''tiebtut'''....''pneumologist'' |- | '''toj'''....''death'' || '''tejtun'''....''thanatology'' || '''tejtut'''....''thanatologist'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''pattun'''....''ornithology'' || '''pattut'''....''ornithologist'' |- | '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pittun'''....''ichthyology'' || '''pittut'''....''ichthyologist'' |- | '''pot'''....''animal'' || '''pottun'''....''zoology'' || '''pottut'''....''zoologist'' |- | '''mul'''....''matter'' || '''multun'''....''chemistry'' ("materiology?") || '''multut'''....''chemist'' |- | '''ko-'''....''hidden'', '''dren'''....''writing'' || '''kodrentun'''....''cryptology'' || '''kodrentut'''....''cryptologist'' |} {{small/end}} : Some ''-ology'' words in English refer to pseudo-science and are translated into Mirad with the ending '''-tuyn''': {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -Tuin Suffix Words |- | '''mar'''....''star'' || '''martuyn'''....''astrology'' (cf. '''martun'''....''astronomy'')|| '''martuyt'''....''astrologist'' |- | '''sag'''....''number'' || '''sagtuyn'''....''numerology'' (cf. '''sagtun'''....''mathematics'')|| '''sagtuyt'''....''numerologist'' |} {{small/end}} ==== TIN (-ism) Words ==== : Words in English referring to doctrines, dogmas, or ''-isms'' are translated into Mirad with the ending '''-tin''' or its stub, '''-in''', eg: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Ism Words |- | '''dot'''....''society'' || '''dotin'''....''socialism'' |- | '''Buda'''....''Buddha'' || '''Budatin'''....''Bhuddism'' |- | '''gwa'''....''most'', '''fis'''....''good thing'' || '''gwafistin'''....''optimism'' |- | '''vyaa'''....''true'' || '''vyatin'''....''orthodoxy, truism'' |- | '''an-'''....''one'', '''tot'''....''god'' || '''antotin'''....''monotheism'' |} {{small/end}} ==== TUIN (theory) and TUYN (Pseudo-science) Words ==== : There are some words that refer to pseudoscience use the '''-tuyn''' suffix. Those that are legitimate theories use the suffix '''-tuin'''. ::* '''martuyn'''....''astrology'' ::* '''sagtuyn'''....''numerology'' ::* '''niftuin'''....''string theory'' ::* '''vyeantuin'''....''theory of relativity'' ==== Schools ==== [[File:Larkmead School, Abingdon, Oxfordshire.png|thumb|]] : The general word for ''school'' is '''tixam''' (''study house''). The various levels of schools are translated with this word prefixed with an ordinal vowel or '''ja'''....''pre-'' or '''jo'''....''post''. :* '''tixam'''....''school'' ::* '''jatixam'''....''pre-school, kindergarten'' ::* '''atixam'''....''primary school'' ::* '''etixam'''....''high-school, lycee'' :::* '''etixam ajab'''....''high school first year'' :::* '''etixam ejab'''....''high school second year'' ::* '''itixam'''....''college'' ::* '''utixam'''....''university'' :::* '''utixam ajabat'''....''freshman'' :::* '''utixam ejabat'''....''sophomore'' :::* '''utixam ijabat'''....''junior'' :::* '''utixam ujabat'''....''senior'' ::* '''joutixam'''....''post-graduate school'' :::* '''joutixamut'''....''post-graduate'' : Some activities at school: :* '''tixer tuxun'''....''to study a lesson'' :* '''tuxer tixnead'''....''to teach a course'' :* '''tiser tuunyan'''....''to learn information'' :* '''finsiyndrer dref'''....''to grade a paper'' :* '''teaxer ota finsiyndraf'''....''to look at one's report card'' :* '''iber yaba finsiyni'''....''to get high grades'' :* '''finnogdrafier bi itixam'''....''to graduate from college'' :* '''bier vyaoyek'''....''to take a test'' :* '''buer vyaoyekes'''....''to give a quiz'' :* '''ujaker'''....''to pass'' :* '''ujoker'''....''to fail'' :* '''oteeper tuxun joeb'''....''to miss a class'' :* '''hayder ha tixutyan'''....''to greet the class'' :* '''jwopuer ha tixam'''....''to arrive late to school'' :* '''ubwer bu ha tixameb'''....''to be sent to the principal'' :* '''ber did bu ha tuxut'''....''to ask the teacher a question'' :* '''daldyeer dreniv'''....''to read a text aloud'' :* '''yaber ota tuyab'''....''to raise one's hand'' :* '''dier afon per eftim'''....''to ask permission to go to the bathroom'' :* '''drer dyan be ha molza drof'''....''to write something on the blackboard'' :* '''ujber ota tamtix'''....''to finish one's homework'' : Note: :* '''tuxam'''....''academy'' ::* '''tuxam bi vituzi'''....''academy of fine arts'' ::* '''dopa tuxam'''....''military academy'' === '''BOK''' ''illness'' === : '''Bok''' is at the top of a whole set of words dealing with health, illness, and medicine: [[File:Star of life2.svg|thumb|]] ==== Principal Derivatives ==== : The core words are: : :* '''bak'''....''health'' ::* '''baak'''....''sanitation'' ::* '''byak'''....''hygiene'' :* '''bek'''....''treatment'' ::* '''byek'''....''cure'' :* '''bik'''....''care'' :* '''buk'''....''injury'' ::* '''bruk'''....''mutilation'' :* '''bok'''....''illness'' ::* '''book'''....''fatigue'' ::* '''byok'''....''pain'' ::* '''blok'''....''suffering'' ::* '''brok'''....''agony'' ==== BOK, BOOK, BYOK, BLOK, BROK ==== {{small/top}} ::* '''bok'''....''illness'' :::* '''boka'''....''sick, ill'' ::::* '''bokat'''....''patient'' ::::* '''bokam'''....''hospital'' ::::* '''bokser'''....''to get sick'' ::::* '''bokxer'''....''to make sick'' ::::* '''bokul'''....''poison'' :::::* '''bokulier'''....''to take poison'' :::::* '''bokuluer'''....''to poison'' ::* '''book'''....''fatigue'' :::* '''booka'''....''tired'' ::::* '''bookser'''....''go grow weary'' ::::* '''bookxer'''....''to tire out'' ::* '''byok'''....''pain, ache, hurt'' :::* '''byoka'''....''painful'' :::* '''byokser'''....''to hurt, ache'' :::* '''byokxer'''....''to hurt'' ::* '''blok'''....''suffering'' :::* '''blokser'''....''to suffer'' :::* '''blokuer'''....''to afflict'' ::::* '''blokuwat'''....''victim'' ::* '''brok'''....''agony, torture'' :::* '''brokser'''....''to agonize'' :::* '''brokxer'''....''to torture'' :::* '''brokxim'''....''torture chamber'' {{small/end}} ==== Diseases ==== : Words for diseases and illnesses end in '''-bok''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''abteubbok'''....''alveolitis'' * '''aglateatbok'''....''macropsia'' * '''alzambok'''....''scarlatina, scarlet fever'' * '''alznodbok'''....''measles'' * '''ambok'''....''fever, inflammation'' * '''aombok'''....''ague'' * '''-bok'''....''-itis, -pathy'' * '''cagronbok'''....''scorbute, scurvy'' * '''dingabok'''....''dengue'' * '''Downboksiunyan'''....''mongolism, Down syndrome'' * '''endeuzbok'''....''diplophonia'' * '''epeltbok'''....''mange'' * '''epeytayobbok'''....''cowpox'' * '''filbok'''....''hangover'' * '''gralevelbok'''....''hyperglycemia'' * '''gratelbok'''....''crapulence, surfeit'' * '''grobokogrunvokan'''....''immunodeficiency'' * '''grolevelbok'''....''hypoglycemia'' * '''gyateebbok'''....''mumps'' * '''hansenbok'''....''leprosy'' * '''hyamerbok'''....''pandemic'' * '''ifonbok'''....''love sickness'' * '''igtiibbok'''....''tachycardia'' * '''ilzbok'''....''jaundice'' * '''ilzilbok'''....''cholera'' * '''jagteabbok'''....''presbyopia'' * '''mampurbok'''....''airsickness'' * '''memyazbok'''....''mountain sickness'' * '''meylztikibbok'''....''cirrhosis'' * '''meztalabbok'''....''gout'' * '''mialbok'''....''typhoid fever'' * '''milyufbok'''....''rabies'' * '''mimbok'''....''nausea, seasickness'' * '''mirbok'''....''pandemic'' * '''nipatbok'''....''pica'' * '''nopeltbok'''....''mange'' * '''obostayosbok'''....''pruritis'' * '''ogesinbok'''....''aniseikonic'' * '''ombok'''....''flu'' * '''panbok'''....''carsickness, motion sickness'' * '''pattiebbok'''....''pip'' * '''peltayosbok'''....''pruritis'' * '''petbok'''....''distemper'' * '''sifilusbok'''....''syphilis'' * '''taebdazbok'''....''chorea'' * '''taebzyobixbok'''....''epilepsy, lockjaw'' * '''taibok'''....''resorption'' * '''talabbok'''....''arthritis'' * '''taobyazbok'''....''cancer, carcinoma, sarcoma'' * '''tayebok'''....''alopecia, hair loss'' * '''tayibbok'''....''neurosis'' * '''tayobbok'''....''dermatitis'' * '''tayobok'''....''molt, skin malady'' * '''tayobyigxenbok'''....''scleroderma'' * '''tayobyozbok'''....''small pox'' * '''teababambok'''....''sty, stye'' * '''teabbok'''....''ophthalmia'' * '''teabkunadbok'''....''conjunctivitis'' * '''teabnyedbok'''....''retinopathy'' * '''teabaolzbok'''....''pinkeye'' * '''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma'' * '''tyebfyusbok'''....''Alzheimer's disease'' * '''tyeba pasyofbok'''....''cerebral palsy'' * '''tebosambok'''....''encephalitis'' * '''tyebmilboka'''....''hydrocephalic'' * '''teibbok'''....''rhinitis, cold'' * '''teibuzukbok'''....''sinusitis'' * '''telefbok'''....''bulimia'' * '''tepbok'''....''mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis'' * '''tepengonxwanbok'''....''schizophrenia'' * '''teubebbok'''....''gingivitis, gum disease'' * '''tiebbok'''....''influenza, pneumonia'' * '''tiebbokier'''....''catch pneumonia'' * '''tiebkugonbok'''....''pleurisy'' * '''tiebnyosbok'''....''phthisical'' * '''tiebufbok'''....''bronchitis'' * '''tiibbok'''....''heart disease'' * '''tiibilbok'''....''hemophilia'' * '''tiibillevelbok'''....''diabetes'' * '''tiibiltumbok'''....''leukemia'' * '''tiibilyujunbok'''....''thrombosis'' * '''tikebbok'''....''gastritis'' * '''tikibbok'''....''hepatitis, liver disease'' * '''tikubbok'''....''pancreatitis'' * '''tikyabbok'''....''colic'' * '''tikyebzoytalobbok'''....''hemorrhoids, piles'' * '''tikyobbok'''....''dysentery, enteritis'' * '''tiyebbok'''....''prostatitis'' * '''tiyiyba yazbok'''....''ovarian cancer'' * '''tiyiybbok'''....''ovaritis'' * '''tiyobbok'''....''kidney disease, renitis'' * '''toyuzubok'''....''hemorrhoids'' * '''tudeta bok'''....''infant disease'' * '''tujbok'''....''sleep disorder, sleep sickness'' * '''tujefbok'''....''lethargy'' * '''tuloxefbok'''....''pruritis, psoriasis'' * '''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome'' * '''tuyobbok'''....''psora'' * '''twiyiba yazbok'''....''testicular cancer'' * '''umvab ambok'''....''hay fever'' * '''unjubambok'''....''quartan'' * '''upetbok'''....''braxy'' * '''uzratyoyabbok'''....''clubfoot'' * '''vuzuvubok'''....''chicken pox, chickenpox'' * '''vyutiibilbok'''....''septicaemia, septicemia'' * '''yabteyobufbok'''....''diphtheria'' * '''yanbyuxbok'''....''contagion'' * '''yayzbok'''....''tuberculosis'' * '''yigxenbok'''....''sclerosis'' * '''yopelatbok'''....''malaria'' * '''yozbok'''....''dropsy'' * '''zateyobbok'''....''croup, laryngopathy, throat disease'' * '''zetifbok'''....''zoster'' * '''zyobixtaebbok'''....''tetanus'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== BAK, BAAK, and BYAK Words ==== {{small/top}} :* '''bak'''....''health'' ::* '''baka'''....''healthy, sound'' ::* '''baktun'''....''health science, medecine'' :::* '''baktut'''....''health specialist, doctor'' ::* '''bakser'''....''to get healthy, to heal'' ::* '''bakxer'''....''to heal'' ::* '''bakam'''....''wellness center'' ::* '''tepbak'''....''mental health'' :::* '''tepbaka'''....''sane'' ::* '''baak'''....''sanitation'' :::* '''baaka'''....''sanitary'' ::::* '''baakxer'''....''to sanitize'' :::::* '''baakxil'''....''sanitizer (liquid)'' :::* '''baaknov'''....''sanitary napkin'' ::* '''byak'''....''hygiene'' :::* '''byaktyen'''....''hygienics'' :::* '''byaktyut'''....''hygienist'' ::::* '''teuba byaktyut'''....''oral hygienist'' :::* '''byak dref'''....''toilet paper'' {{small/end}} ==== BEK and BYEK Words ==== : The root word '''bek''', which means ''treatment, therapy'' and the related root '''byek''' (''cure'') enter into the formation of the words presented here: {{small/top}} :* '''bek'''....''treatment, therapy'' ::* '''beka'''....''therapeutic'' ::* '''bekier'''....''to get treatment'' ::* '''bekuer'''....''to treat'' :::* '''bekuut'''....''therapist, nurse'' ::* '''fubekuer'''....''to mistreat'' :::* '''fubekuen'''....''maltreatment'' ::* '''abek'''....''operation'' :::* '''abekier'''....''to undergo an operation'' :::* '''abekuer'''....''to operate on'' ::* '''abektun'''....''surgery'' :::* '''abektun bi tayib'''....''neurosurgery'' :::* '''abektun bi teab'''....''eye surgery'' :::* '''abektun bi teib'''....''rhinoplasty'' :::* '''abektun bi tyoyab'''....''foot surgery'' :::* '''abektuna goblar'''....''scalpel'' :::* '''abektut'''....''surgeon'' ::* '''bekuam'''....''treatment center, clinic'' ::* '''bekul'''....''medicine, drug'' :::* '''bekulier'''....''to take medecine'' :::* '''bekuluer'''....''to medicate'' :::* '''bekulnam'''....''pharmacy, drugstore'' ::::* '''bekulnamut'''....''pharmacist'' :::* '''bekul duldras'''....''drug prescription'' :::* '''bekul nid'''....''drug dose, drug volume'' :::* '''bekul syebog'''....''capsule, medicine capsule'' :::* '''bekul zyeb'''....''medicine bottle, vial of medicine'' :::* '''bekul zyunog'''....''capsule, tablet, pill'' :::* '''bekultun'''....''pharmacology'' :::* '''ifbekul'''....''recreational drug'' :::* '''ovbekul'''....''antidote'' :* '''byek'''....''cure, remedy'' ::* '''byeka'''....''curative, remedial'' ::* '''byekxer'''....''to remedy, to cure'' :::* '''byekxut'''....''healer'' ::::* '''fyabekxut'''....''shaman'' :::* '''byekxyafwa'''....''curable'' :::* '''byekxyofwa'''....''incurable'' ::* '''byekser'''....''to convalesce, to cure, to heal, to recover, to recuperate'' :::* '''byeksam'''....''convalescence home'' :::* '''byeksim'''....''convalescence ward, recovery room'' ::* '''byekul'''....''medecine, remedy'' :::* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum, cure-all'' {{small/end}} ==== BIK Words ==== : The root word '''bik''' means ''care''. : Note: ::* '''bikier'''....''to take care, to be careful'' :::* '''tebikier'''....''to be worried about, to care about'' ::* '''bikuer'''....''to provide care, to look after'' :::* '''tebikuer'''....''to give concern to, to worry'' {{small/top}} :* '''bik'''....''care, custody, cuation, heed, vigilence'' ::* '''azla bik'''....''intensive care'' :::* '''azla bikim'''....''intensive care unit, ICU'' ::* '''bay bik'''....''with care'' ::* '''be bik bi'''....''in the care of, C/O'' ::* '''bika'''....''careful, cautious'' ::* '''bikam'''....''clinic'' ::* '''igef bikim'''....''emergency room'' :::* '''bikames'''....''dispensary'' :::* '''bikamut'''....''clinician'' :::* '''bikder'''....''to caution'' ::::* '''bikdun'''....''caveat'' ::* '''bikier'''....''to take care'' :::* '''bikiyea'''....''careful, vigilent'' :::* '''obikiyea'''....''heedless, careless'' :::* '''tebikier'''....''to worry'' ::* '''bikuer'''....''to care for'' :::* '''bikuut'''....''caregiver, nurse'' :::* '''bikuam'''....''nursing home, care facility'' :::* '''grabikuer'''....''to mollycoddle'' ::::* '''tudbikuam'''....''child care center, nursery'' ::* '''bikof'''....''bandage'' :::* '''bikofaber'''....''to apply a bandage'' ::* '''jabik'''....''precaution'' ::* '''tudetbikuer'''....''to babysit'' :::* '''tudetbikuut'''....''babysitter'' {{small/end}} ==== BUK and BRUK Words ==== : The root word '''buk''' means ''injury, trauma, wound''. The related root '''bruk''' means ''mutilation''. The following are some principal derivatives: :* '''buk'''....''injury, trauma, wound'' ::* '''bukier'''...''to sustain injury, to get wounded'' ::* '''bukuer'''...''to injure, to wound'' :::* '''bukuwat'''....''injured person'' :::* '''bukuyafwa'''....''vulnerable'' :::* '''amalbuk'''....''scald'' ::::* '''amalbukier'''....''to get scalded'' ::::* '''amalbukuer'''....''to scald'' :::* '''bukzem'''....''trauma center'' ::* '''bukes'''....''abrasion, minor wound'' ::* '''jobuk'''....''scar'' :::* '''dopek jobuk'''....''battle scar'' ::* '''kyebuk'''....''threat, danger, risk'' :::* '''kyebukier'''....''to take a risk'' :::* '''keybukuer'''....''to endanger, to threaten'' ::* '''yazbuk'''....''blister, boil'' ::* '''yoymbuk'''....''frostbite'' ::* '''hyutbukin'''....''sadism'' ::* '''hyitbukin'''....''masochism'' :::* '''hyuitbukin'''....''sadomasochism'' :* '''bruk'''....''mutilation'' ::* '''brukuer'''....''to mutilate, maim, mangle'' === '''DOB''' ''state'' === : By prefixing ordinal vowels to the stem '''dob''', we get various regimes. B changing '''dob''' to '''deb''' (''ruler''), '''dweb''' (''male ruler''), or '''deyb''' (''female ruler''), we get the counterpart rulers of these regimes. [[File:Hawaiian Royalty, sec8 no152 0001, from Brother Bertram Photograph Collection.jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Regimes and Rulers |- ! REGIME=dob !! GENDER-NEUTRAL RULER=deb !! MALE RULER=dweb !! FEMALE RULER=deyb |- | '''adob'''....''empire'' || '''adeb'''....''emperor'' || '''adweb'''....''emperor'' || '''adeyb'''....''empress'' |- | '''edob'''....''kingdom'' || '''edeb'''....''monarch'' || '''edweb'''....''king'' || '''edeyb'''....''queen'' |- | '''idob'''....''principality'' || '''ideb'''....''prince'' || '''idweb'''....''prince'' || '''ideyb'''....''princess'' |- | '''udob'''....''duchy'' || '''udeb'''....''duke'' || '''udweb'''....''duke'' || '''udeyb'''....''duchess'' |- | '''yodob'''....''marquisate'' || '''yodeb'''....''marquis'' || '''yodweb'''....''marquis'' || '''yodeyb'''....''marquise'' |- | '''yadob'''....''count'' || '''yadeb'''....''count'' || '''yadweb'''....''count'' || '''yadeyb'''....''countess'' |- | '''yedob'''....''domain'' || '''yedeb'''....''lord'' || '''yedweb'''....''lord'' || '''yedeyb'''....''lady, dominatrix'' |- | '''yidob'''....''barony'' || '''yideb'''....''baron'' || '''yidweb'''....''baron'' || '''yideyb'''....''baroness'' |- | '''alodob'''....''tribe, chiefdom, clan'' || '''alodeb'''....''chief, tribal chief, chieftain'' || '''alodweb'''....''male chief'' || '''alodeyb'''....''chieftaine'' |- | '''obdobem'''....''colony'' || '''obdeb'''....''governor'' || '''obdweb'''....''governor'' || '''obdeyb'''....''governess'' |} {{small/end}} : From '''deb''', we get the stub suffix '''-eb''', which means the ruler, leader, or top offical, as in: ::* '''dom'''....''city'' ---> '''domeb'''....''mayor'' ::* '''vixel'''....''ceremony'' ---> '''vixeleb'''....''master of ceremonies'' ::* '''utixam'''....''university'' ---> '''utixameb'''....''rector'' : Summary: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ DOB AND XOB Core Words |- | '''dob'''....''state, regime''|| '''xob'''....''organization'' |- | '''dab'''....''government''|| '''xab'''....''staff'' |- | '''deb'''....''leader, regent'' || '''xeb'''....''boss'' |- | '''dib'''....''administration''<br>----'''dibut'''....''administrator'' || '''xib'''....''office, department''<br>----'''xibut'''....''official'' |- | '''dub'''....''minister''<br>----'''duban'''....''ministry'' || '''xub'''....''branch, affiliate'' |} {{small/end}} ==== DOB Words ==== : The stems of the words in this family start with '''d''' for ''society'' and end with '''b''' for ''organization''. The top-level base word '''dob''' means ''state''. This base word has some sub-elements: :* '''dob'''....''state, regime'' ::* '''doba'''....''of the state'' ::* '''doob'''....''nation'' :::* '''dooba'''....''national'' ::* '''doab'''....''fatherland'' ::* '''doeb'''....''state, province'' :::* '''doeba'''....''state, provincial'' :::* '''doebyan'''....''federation'' ::::* '''doebyana'''....''federal'' :::::* '''doebyaneb'''....''governor'' ::::* '''doebyayn'''....''confederation'' :::::* '''doebyayna(t)'''....''confederate'' ::* '''doib'''....''county, shire, department'' :::* '''doibeb'''....''prefect, provost, sheriff'' ::* '''doub'''....''precinct, arrondissement, district'' ::* '''doyob'''....''ward'' : By prefixing ordinal vowels to '''dob''', we get titled domains and title-holders: {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background: lightyellow" |+ Heads of State |- ! Regime !! Leader |- | '''adob'''....''empire'' || '''adweb'''....''emperor''<br>'''adeyb'''....''empress'' |- | '''edob'''....''monarchy'' || '''edeb'''....''monarch''<br>'''edweb'''....''king''<br>'''edeyb'''....''queen'' |- | '''idob'''....''principality'' || '''idweb'''....''prince''<br>'''ideyb'''....''princess'' |- | '''udob'''....''duchy'' || '''udweb'''....''duke''<br>'''udeyb'''....''duchess'' |- | '''yodob'''....''marquisate'' || '''yodweb'''....''marquis''<br>'''yodeyb'''....''marquise'' |- | '''yadob'''....''county, earldom'' || '''yadweb'''....''count, earl''<br>'''yadeyb'''...''countess'' |- | '''yedob'''....''domain'' || '''yedweb'''....''lord''<br>'''yedeyb'''....''lady'' |- | '''yidob'''....''viscountcy'' || '''yidweb'''...''viscount''<br>'''yideyb'''....''viscountess'' |- | '''yudob'''....''barony'' || '''yudweb'''....''baron''<br>'''yudeyb'''....''baroness'' |- | '''alodob'''....''tribe, clan'' || '''alodweb'''....''chief'' |} {{small/end}} : Note the following non-royal states and leaders: :* '''tyodob'''....''republic'' ::* '''tyodeb'''....''president of the republic'' ::* '''tyodeyb'''....''madame president of the republic'' ::* '''abtyodeb'''....''premier'' ::* '''abtyodeyb'''....''madame premier'' :::* '''obtyodeb'''....''vice-president of the republic'' :::* '''obtyodeyb'''....''madame vice-president of the republic'' :* '''tyodab'''....''democracy'' ::* '''tyodeb'''....''president'' ::* '''tyodeyb'''....''madame president'' :::* '''obtyodeb'''....''vice-president'' :::* '''obtyodeyb'''....''madame vice-president'' : Some other important derivatives: :* '''dobdras'''....''treaty'' :* '''dobier'''....''to conquer, to take control of'' :* '''doabifa'''....''patriotic'' :* '''dobkyax'''....''regime change, coup d'&eacute;tat, revolution'' :* '''dobmem'''....''territory'' ::* '''dobmemyan'''....''commonwealth'' :* '''dobnad'''....''frontier, border'' ::* '''dobnad izbex'''....''customs, border control'' :::* '''dobnadib'''....''customs bureau'' :::* '''dobnadibam'''....''customs house'' :::* '''dobnadibut'''....''customs official'' :* '''dobnix'''....''tax, revenue'' ::* '''dobnixdib'''....''internal revenue service'' ::* '''dobnixiut'''....''tax collector'' ::* '''dobnixuer'''....''to levy a tax'' :::* '''dobnixuyafwa'''....''taxable'' :* '''dobnux'''....''pension'' ::* '''dobnuxwat'''....''pensioner'' ::* '''dobaybuzben'''....''revolution'' ::* '''dobpyox'''....''coup d'etat'' ::* '''dobtut'''....''statesman'' ::* '''dobubwat'''....''envoy'' ::* '''dobyena'''....''official'' ::* '''dobyux'''....''benefit'' ==== Regional Administrations ==== :* '''domem'''....''province'' ::* '''domema'''....''provincial'' ::* '''domeam'''....''department, county, prefecture, shire'' ::* '''domeem'''....''sub-prefecture'' ::* '''domeim'''....''canton'' ::* '''domeum'''....''commune, district'' :::* '''domeuma'''....''communal'' ::* '''domgon'''....''district, quarter, quadrant'' ::* '''yuzdomgon'''....''arrondissement'' ==== DAB Words ==== : The root word '''dab''' means ''government''. : Types of governments: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Governments and Leaders |- ! '''dab'''=''government,rule'' !! '''deb'''=''ruler/leader/governor'' |- | '''tyodab'''¹....''democracy'' || '''tyodeb'''....''president'' |- | '''tyoydab'''....''mob rule, ochlocracy'' || '''tyoydeb'''....''mob ruler. demagogue'' |- | '''andab'''....''autocracy, monarchy'' || '''andeb'''....''autocrat, monarch'' |- | '''durdab'''....''dictatorship'' || '''durdeb'''....''dictator'' |- | '''nyazdab'''....''plutocracy'' || '''nyazdeb'''....''plutocrat'' |- | '''jagatdab'''....''gerontocracy'' || '''jagatdeb'''....''gerontocrat'' |- | '''glotdab'''....''oligarchy'' ||'''glotdeb'''....''oligarch'' |- | '''abdoutdab'''....''aristocracy'' || '''abdoutdeb'''....''aristocrat'' |- | '''totdab'''....''theocracy'' || '''totdeb'''....''theocrat'' |- | '''abdab'''....''dominion'' || '''abdeb'''....''overlord, master'' |- | '''odab'''....''anarchy'' || '''odabinat'''....''anarchist'' |- | '''obdab'''....''protectorate, subject state'' || '''obdeb'''....''protector, subjugator'' |- | '''yibdabem'''....''colony'' || '''yibdabemeb'''....''colonial governor'' |- | '''memyuvdab'''....''fiefdom'' || '''memyuvdeb'''....''feudal lord'' |- | '''ofbiendab'''....''cleptocracy'' || '''ofbiendeb'''....''cleptocrat'' |- | '''yufdab'''....''despotism, reign of terror'' || '''yufdeb'''....''despot'' |- | '''tyenardab'''....''technocracy'' || '''tyenardeb'''....''technocrat'' |- | '''toybdab'''....''gynarchy'' || '''toybdeb'''....''gynarch'' |- | '''teydab'''....''matriarchy'' || '''teydeb'''....''matriarch'' |- | '''dopdab'''....''martial law, stratocracy'' || '''dopdeb'''....''statocrat'' |- | '''fyatdab'''....''hagiocracy'' || '''fyatdeb'''....''hagiocrat'' |- | '''nizdab'''....''meritocracy'' || '''nizdeb'''....''meritocrat'' |} {{small/end}} :*1. '''tyodob''' means ''republic''. : Other derivatives: :* '''daber'''....''to govern, to rule'' ::* '''dabut'''....''governor, ruler'' :::* '''obdabut'''....''viceroy'' ::* '''dabwa'''....''governed'' :::* '''odabwa'''....''ungoverned'' ::* '''dabyyofwa'''....''ungovernable'' ::* '''yibdabem'''....''colony'' :::* '''yibdabema'''....''colonial'' ::::* '''yibdabemeb'''....''colonial governor'' :::* '''yindabemxer'''....''to colonize'' ==== DEB Words ==== : The root word '''deb''' means ''leader, master, ruler, chief, head''. The stub '''-eb''' suffix is often used to form different types of chiefs. :* '''yuxleb'''....''server, waiter'' < '''yuxler'''....''to serve'' :* '''yovbyokameb'''....''prison warden'' < '''yovbyokam'''....''prison'' :* '''yexeb'''....''boss'' < '''yex'''....''work'' :* '''yafondeb'''....''tyrant, despot'' < '''yafon'''....''power'' :* '''tixameb'''....''headmaster, principal'' < '''tixam'''....''school'' :* '''tamweb'''....''master of the house'' < '''tam'''....''house'' :* '''pontameb'''....''hotelier'' < '''pontam'''....''hotel'' : The verb '''deber''' means ''to lead'' ==== DIB Words ==== : The root word '''dib''' means ''administration''. The diminutive variant '''diyb''' means ''department''. : Here are words derived from this root: :* '''dib'''....''administration, bureau'' ::* '''diba'''....''administrative'' ::* '''diber'''....''to administer, to manage, to officiate'' ::* '''dibut'''....''administrator, officer, manager'' :::* '''dibutyan'''....''staff, management'' ::* '''dibam'''....''agency'' ::* '''dovakdib'''....''police'' :::* '''doma dovakdib'''....''municipal police'' :::* '''domeama dovakdib'''....''gendarmerie'' :::* '''agdomep dovakdib'''....''highway patrol'' :::* '''purilp dovakdib'''....''traffic police'' :::* '''dovakdibut'''....''police officer'' :::* '''dovakdibam'''....''police station'' ::* '''dobnadib'''....''customs bureau'' ::* '''dosyagdib'''....''census bureau'' ::* '''dobnixdib'''....''internal revenue service'' ::* '''nuixdib'''....''bursar'' ::* '''diyb'''....''department'' :::* '''diyba'''....''departmental'' ==== DUB Words ==== : The root word '''dub''' means ''minister''. :* '''dub'''....''minister, secretary'' ::* '''duba'''....''ministerial, cabinet-level'' :::* '''duban'''....''ministry, secretariat'' :::* '''dubyan'''....''council of ministers, cabinet'' ::* '''aa dub'''....''prime minister'' ::* '''obdub'''....''vice minister, assistant secretary'' ::* '''yibdub'''....''ambassador'' :::* '''yibdubam'''....''embassy'' :::* '''yibdubet'''....''consul'' ::::* '''yibdubetam'''....''consulate'' : The prime minister '''aa dub''' is at the top of a cabinet or council of ministers, '''dubyan'''. Each cabinet minister/secretary heads a ministry or department, '''duban'''. Here is a list of common cabinet ministers/cabinet secretaries: :* '''Dub bi Opyex'''....''Minister/Secretary of Defense'' :* "" '''Dropek'''...."" ''of War'' :* "" '''Bak'''...."" ''of Health'' :* "" '''Nastun'''...."" ''of Finance'' :* "" '''Tuxen'''...."" ''of Education'' :* "" '''Yebmema Soni'''...."" ''of Internal Affairs = the Interior'' :* "" '''Oyebmema Soni'''...."" ''of External Affairs = State Department = Foreign Office'' :* "" '''Doyevan'''...."" ''of Justice'' :* "" '''Yebmema Vakan'''...."" ''of Homeland Security'' :* "" '''Donasbex'''...."" ''of Treasury'' :* "" '''Nunuien'''...."" ''of Commerce'' === '''DOM''' ''city'' === : The base word '''dom''' means city. It is the top-level member of a geo-specific series: :* '''dom'''....''city'' :* '''dam'''....''airport'' (synonymous with '''mampuiem''') :* '''dem'''....''park'' ::* '''deym'''....''garden'' :* '''dim'''....''fountain'' : The word '''dom''' is also the top-level member of a size-ordered series: ::* '''doom'''....''district'' ::* '''doym'''....''town'' ::* '''doam'''....''borough, township'' ::* '''doem'''....''village'' ::* '''doim'''....''hamlet'' ::* '''doum'''....''estate, manor'' : Here some common words derived from '''dom''': :* '''azdom'''....''citadel'' :* '''debdom'''....''capital'' :* '''domab'''....''municipality'' :* '''domeb'''....''burgomaster, mayor'' ::* '''domebam'''....''city hall, mayor's office'' :* '''domgon'''....''district, neighborhood, precinct, quadrant, quarter'' ::* '''domgona'''....''district-related'' ::* '''domgones'''....''block, city block'' :* '''dommas'''....''city wall'' :* '''dommir'''....''civilization, urbane world'' ::* '''dommirxer'''....''to civilize'' ::* '''odommirxwa'''....''uncivilized'' :* '''domned'''....''place, public square'' :* '''domnyed'''....''urban grid'' :* '''domog'''....''village'' :* '''dompur'''....''autobus, bus, omnibus, city bus'' :* '''domsin'''....''cityscape, townscape, urban scene'' :* '''domtam'''....''brownstone, town house, townhouse'' :* '''domtej'''....''city life'' ::* '''domtejen'''....''urban living'' :* '''domtun'''....''urban planning, urbanology'' :* '''domtyalier'''....''dine in public, dine out'' :* '''domtyod'''....''city folk'' :* '''domut'''....''city-dweller, urbanite'' :* '''domxer'''....''urbanize'' :* '''domyen'''....''city ways, civility, urbanity'' ::* '''domyena'''....''urbane'' :* '''domyijem'''....''piazza, plaza, square, urban open space'' :* '''domzem'''....''downtown, city center, midtown'' :* '''doymtyod'''....''townsfolk, townspeople'' :* '''doymut'''....''burgher, townsman'' :* '''doymuyt'''....''townswoman'' :* '''ebdoma'''....''intercity, interurban'' :* '''ebdomep'''....''alley, alleyway'' :* '''ebdompur'''....''coach, intercity bus'' :* '''esomdoym'''....''pueblo'' :* '''fyedom'''....''podunk'' :* '''melyexdoum'''....''farmstead, hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch'' ::* '''melyexdoumeb'''....''majordomo'' ::* '''melyexdoumxer'''....''ranch'' ::* '''melyexdoumxut'''....''rancher'' :* '''midom'''....''harbor'' :* '''midoym'''....''marina'' :* '''mimdom'''....''port city, sea town, seaport'' :* '''odom'''....''country, countryside, non-urban area, wild'' :* '''oyebdom'''....''countryside, outskirts of town'' :* '''tajdom'''....''birthplace town, home town, hometown'' :* '''tamyogdom'''....''favela, shantytown'' :* '''teydom'''....''metropolis'' :* '''vidoom'''....''posh district'' :* '''vudoom'''....''shabby district, slum, ghetto'' :* '''yabdom'''....''uptown'' :* '''yeba dom'''....''inner city'' :* '''yuzdom'''....''suburb'' ::* '''yuzdomat'''....''suburbanite'' ::* '''yuzdomgon'''....''arrondissement'' ::* '''yuzdomyan'''....''suburbia'' ::* '''yuba yuzdom'''....''close-in suburb'' ::* '''yiba yuzdom'''....''outer suburb'' :* '''yobdom'''....''downtown'' :* '''zedom'''....''city center, downtown, mid-town, midtown'' :* '''zeydoma'''....''crosstown'' :* '''zyadoma'''....''citywide'' === '''DOP''' ''military'' === : The baseword '''dop''' means ''military'' and is the top level element of a series of geo-specific divisions of the military: :* '''dop'''....''military'' :* '''dap'''....''air force'' :* '''dep'''....''army'' :* '''dip'''....''navy'' ::* '''diep'''....''marine force'' (hybrid of '''dip''' and '''dep''') Note: '''momdop''' is used for ''space force''. [[File:Dirk Backen, Armed Forces Day 2017.jpg|thumb|]] ==== DOP Words ==== : The base word '''dop''' means ''military''. Here are some derived words: :* '''dop'''....''military'' (n.) ::* '''dopa'''....''military'' (adj.) :::* '''dopaun'''....''military unit'' ::* '''dopxer'''....''to militarize'' :::* '''lodopxer'''....''to demilitarize'' ::* '''dopar'''....''arm, weapon'' :::* '''doparuer'''....''to arm'' ::::* '''doparuwa'''....''armed'' ::::* '''doparkuben'''....''armistice'' :::* '''doparier'''....''to take up arms'' :::* '''doparober'''....''to disarm'' ::::* '''doparoben'''....''disarmament'' :::* '''doparam'''....''armory'' :::* '''doparyan'''....''arsenal'' :::* '''doparayob'''....''armor'' ::::* '''doparayobuer'''....''to armor'' :::::* '''doparayobuwa'''....''armored'' ::* '''doput'''....''soldier'' ::* '''dopek'''....''battle, combat'' :::* '''dopeker'''....''to battle, to fight, to combat'' ::::* '''dopekut'''....''combattant'' ::::* '''dopekteud'''....''battle cry'' :::* '''dopnabyan'''....''phalanx'' :::* '''dopjagat'''....''veteran'' ::* '''dropek'''....''war'' :::* '''to dropeker'''....''to wage war'' ::::* '''dropekut'''....''warrier'' ::* '''dopbier'''....''to conquer'' :::* '''dopbiut'''....''conqueror'' :::* '''dopbien'''....''conquest'' ::* '''dopembier'''....''to deploy'' :::* '''dopembien'''....''deployment'' ::* '''doptyoper'''....''to march'' ::* '''dopnaper'''....''to parade'' ::* '''doppiler'''....''to desert'' :::* '''doppilut'''....''deserter'' ::* '''doprekifut'''....''hawk'' ::* '''doptaf'''....''armor'' ::* '''doptam'''....''barrack'' ::* '''dopteliem'''....''mess hall'' ::* '''dopyeg'''....''foxhole'' ::* '''dopyevamber'''....''to court-martial'' ::* '''dopyixler'''....''to recruit'' ::* '''dopek zanad'''....''battlefront'' :* '''doop'''....''troop, force'' :* '''doyp'''....''militia'' ==== DAP Words ==== :* '''dap'''....''air force'' ::* '''dapsyob'''....''airbase'' ::* '''dapur'''....''jet fighter'' ::* '''daput'''....''airman'' ==== DEP Words ==== :* '''dep'''....''ground force, army'' ::* '''deput'''....''infantryman'' :::* '''deputyan'''....''infantry'' ::* '''depur'''....''tank'' :::* '''depur yanputyan'''....''tank convoy'' ::* '''dep xob'''....''army corps'' ==== DIP Words ==== :* '''dip'''....''navy'' ::* '''dipa'''....''naval'' :::* '''diput'''....''sailor, seaman'' ::::* '''diputnyev'''....''ditty bag'' ::* '''dipur'''....''battleship, combat ship, naval vessel'' :::* '''dipuryan'''....''flotilla, fleet'' ::::* '''dipuryaneb'''....''fleet commander'' :* '''diep'''....''marines'' ::* '''dieput'''....''marine soldier'' ::* '''diepur'''....''amphibious warship'' : Here are different types of naval combat vessels: :* '''dipur'''....''naval vessel'' ::* '''adipur'''....''aircraft carrier'' ::* '''edipur'''....''cruiser'' ::* '''idipur'''....''frigate'' ::* '''udipur'''....''destroyer'' ::* '''yodipur'''....''corvette'' ::* '''oybdipur'''....''submarine'' :::* '''apyex oybdipur'''....''attack submarine'' ::* '''diepur'''....''amphibious warfare ship'' ::* '''mimkumdipur'''....''littoral combat ship'' ::* '''oybmimdopir mimpar'''....''torpedo boat'' ==== Weapons of War ==== :* '''dopar'''....''weapon, arm'' ::* '''adopar'''....''gun, pistol'' ::* '''edopar'''....''rifle'' ::* '''idopar'''....''shotgun'' ::* '''udopar'''....''musket'' :* '''dopir'''....''artillery'' ::* '''adopir'''....''cannon'' ::* '''edopir'''....''bazooka'' ::* '''idopir'''....''howitzer'' :* '''dopur'''....''machine gun'' :* '''doapar'''....''sabre'' ::* '''doepar'''....''sword'' ::* '''dopyonar'''....''bayonet'' :::* '''mimdopyonar'''....''cutlass'' :::* '''zyadopyonar'''....''battle-ax'' ::* '''dapur'''....''fighter jet'' ::* '''depur'''....''tank'' ::* '''dipur'''....''battleship'' :* '''dopuz-izmuf'''....''bow and arrow'' :* '''megpuxrar'''....''slingshot'' ::* '''megpuxrir'''....''catapult'' : Note: :* '''puxrun'''....''missile, projectile, shell'' ::* '''puxruntyen'''....''ballistics'' :::* '''puxrunog'''....''bullet'' ::::* '''puxrunogvaka''''....''bullet-proof'' ::* '''puxrunyan'''....''ammo, ammunition'' ::* '''puxrunyaf'''....''firepower'' ::* '''puxrer'''....''to shoot'' ::* '''Puxru!'''....''Fire!'' :* '''zyun'''....''ball'' ::* '''adopir zyun'''....''cannonball'' ::* '''adopar zyunes'''....''pistol round'' ::* '''tuyab dopzyun'''....''hand grenade'' ::* '''pyaxar-zaybuxwa dopzyun'''... ''RPG, rocket-propelled grenade'' :* '''pyaxer'''....''to launch'' ::* '''pyaxun'''....''missile, projectile'' ::* '''pyaxmufyeg'''....''rocket'' :* '''yonpyexrer'''....''to explode, to blast'' ::* '''yonpyexrar'''....''bomb'' ::* '''yonpyexrul'''....''explosive material'' ::* '''yonpyexrea myek:'''....''blasting powder'' ==== Military Ranks ==== [[File:Military ranks of Ukraine 2 2015.jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow; font-size:smaller;" |+ Military Ranks |- ! ARMY<br>'''dep''' !! NAVY<br>'''dip''' !! AIR FORCE<br>'''dap''' !! MARINE FORCE<br>'''diep''' |- | '''depat'''....''soldier'' || '''dipat'''....''ensign'' || '''dapat'''....''airman'' || '''diepat'''....''private'' |- | '''adepat'''....''private'' || '''adipat'''....''seaman recruit'' || '''adapat'''....''airman basic'' || '''adiepat'''....''private'' |- | '''edepat'''....''private 2'' || '''edipat'''....''seaman apprentice'' || '''edapat'''....''airman'' || '''ediepat'''....''private 1st class'' |- | '''idepat'''....''private first class'' || '''idipat'''....''seaman'' || '''idapat'''....''airman first class'' || '''idiepat'''....''lance corporal'' |- | '''udepat'''....''army specialist'' || '''udipat'''....''petty officer 3rd class'' || '''udapat'''....''senior airman'' || '''udiepat'''....''corporal'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''yodipat'''....''petty officer 2nd class'' || '''yodapat'''....''staff sergeant'' || '''yodiepat'''....''sergeant'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''yadipat'''....''petty officer 3rd class'' || '''yadapat'''....''technical sergeant'' || '''yadiepat'''....''staff sergeant'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''yedipat'''....''chief petty officer'' || '''obyedapat'''....''master sergeant'' || '''yediepat'''....''gunnery sergeant'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''abyedapat'''....''master sergeant with diamond'' || '''....''' '' '' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''yidipat'''....''senior chief petty officer'' || '''obyidapat'''....''senior master sergeant'' || '''yidiepat'''....''master sergeant'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''abyidapat'''....''senior master sergeant with diamond'' || '''....''' '' '' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''obyudipat'''....''master chief petty officer'' || '''obyudapat'''....''chief master sergeant'' || '''yudiepat'''....''first sergeant'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''ebyudipat'''....''fleet master chief petty officer'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''alodiepat'''....''master gunnery sergeant'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''abyudipat'''....''master chief petty officer of the navy'' || '''abyudapat'''....''chief master sergeant with diamond'' || '''aladiepat'''....''sergeant major'' |- | '''adeplat'''....''warrant officer'' || '''adiplat'''....''ensign'' || '''adaplat'''....''2nd lieutenant'' || '''adieplat'''....''warrant officer'' |- | '''edeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 2'' || '''ediplat'''....''lieutenant junior grade'' || '''edaplat'''....''1st lieutenant'' || '''edieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 2'' |- | '''ideplat'''....''chief warrant officer 3'' || '''idiplat'''....''lieutenant'' || '''idaplat'''....''captain'' || '''idieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 3'' |- | '''udeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 4'' || '''udiplat'''....''lieutenant commander'' || '''udaplat'''....''major'' || '''udieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 4'' |- | '''yodeplat'''....''chief warrant officer 5'' || '''yodiplat'''....''commander'' || '''yodaplat'''....''lieutenant colonel'' || '''yodieplat'''....''chief warrant officer 5'' |- | '''yadeplat'''....''second lieutenant'' || '''yadiplat'''....''captain'' || '''yadaplat'''....''colonel'' || '''yadieplat'''....''second lieutenant'' |- | '''yedeplat'''....''first lieutenant'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yedieplat'''....''first lieutenant'' |- | '''yideplat'''....''captain'' || '''yidiplat'''....''ensign'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yidieplat'''....''captain'' |- | '''yudeplat'''....''major'' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yudieplat'''....''major'' |- | '''adeprat'''....''brigadier general'' || '''adiprat'''....''rear admiral lower half'' || '''adaprat'''....''brigadier general'' || '''adieprat'''....''lieutenant general'' |- | '''edeprat'''....''major general'' || '''ediprat'''....''rear admiral upper half'' || '''edaprat'''....''major general'' || '''edieprat'''....''colonel'' |- | '''ideprat'''....''lieutenant general'' || '''idiprat'''....''vice admiral'' || '''idaprat'''....''lieutenant general'' || '''idieprat'''....''brigadier general'' |- | '''udeprat'''....''4 star general'' || '''udiprat'''....''commandant'' || '''udaprat'''....''general air force chief of staff'' || '''udieprat'''....''major general'' |- | '''yodeprat'''....''5-star general'' || '''yodiprat'''....''fleet admiral'' || '''yodaprat'''....''general of the AF'' || '''yodieprat'''....''lieutenant general'' |- | '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''....''' '' '' || '''yadieprat'''....''general'' |} {{small/end}} === '''DOT''' ''society'' === : The stems of the words in this family begin with '''d''' for ''society'' and end in '''t''' for ''human''. ==== Principal Derivatives ==== ::* '''dot'''....''society'' :::* '''doyt'''....''club'' :::* '''doot'''....''public'' ::* '''dat'''.....''friend'' :::* '''dayt'''....''female friend'' :::* '''dwat'''....''male friend'' :::* '''daat'''....''buddy, chum'' ::* '''det'''....''mate, associate, companion'' :::* '''dwet'''....''boyfriend'' :::* '''deyt'''....''girlfriend'' ::* '''dit'''....''citizen'' ::* '''dut'''....''(not used)'' :::* '''duyt'''....''lady, madam'' :::* '''dwut'''....''gentleman, sir'' [[File:Vitruvian Man Noun project 6674.svg|thumb|]] ==== DOT and DO- Words ==== : The root word '''dot''' means ''society'' and is at the top of a scalar series of words. The diminutive, '''doyt''' means ''club''. Sometimes '''dot''' is reduced to the stub '''do-''' meaning ''public''. Here are the principal derivatives :* '''dot'''....''society'' ::* '''doot'''....''public'' ::* '''doyt'''....''club'' ::* '''dout'''....''bourgeois'' : Here are some derivatives of '''dot''' and '''do-''': :*'''dot'''....''society'' ::*'''dota'''....''societal, social'' ::*'''dotin'''....''socialism'' :::* '''dotina'''....''socilialist, socialistic'' :::* '''dotinut'''....''socialist'' :::*'''dooba-dotin'''....''national socialism, nazism'' ::::*'''dooba-dotinut'''....''national socialist, nazi'' ::*'''dota abteaxuyt'''....''chaperone'' ::*'''dotaxlyen'''....''demeanor'' ::*'''dotbokat'''....''sociopath'' ::*'''doteader'''....''to notarize'' :::*'''doteadut'''....''notary'' ::*'''doteuz'''....''vote'' :::*'''doteuzaf'''....''franchise, permission to vote'' ::::*'''doteuzafxer'''....''to enfanchise'' ::::*'''doteuzofxer'''....''disenfranchise'' :::*'''doteuzyiv'''....''right to vote'' :::*'''doteuzdref'''....''ballot'' ::::*'''doteuzdref nyem'''....''ballot box'' :::*'''doteuzier'''....''poll'' :::*'''doteuziut'''....''poll-taker, pollster'' :::*'''doteuzkyaxut'''....''swing voter'' :::*'''doteuzsager'''....''canvass'' :::*'''doteuzsagut'''....''canvasser'' :::*'''doteuzir'''....''voting machine'' :::*'''doteuzem'''....''polling place'' :::*'''doteuzum'''....''voting booth'' :::*'''doteuzuer'''....''to vote'' ::::*'''doteuzuun'''....''vote'' ::::*'''doteuzuut'''....''voter'' ::*'''dotmuys'''....''social ladder'' ::*'''dotnab'''....''social rank, social standing, social stratum'' ::*'''dotnaz'''....''caliber'' ::*'''dotnextuna'''....''socioeconomic'' ::*'''dotnix'''....''assessment, duty'' :::*'''dotnixuer'''....''asses a duty'' :::*'''dotnixut'''....''beneficiary, welfare recipient'' :::*'''dotnixuyafwa'''....''dutiable'' ::*'''dofip'''....''welfare'' :::*'''dofipnux'''....''welfare allowance'' :::*'''dofipdob'''....''welfare state'' ::*'''dovak'''....''social security'' :::*'''dovakdib'''....''social security administration, welfare administration'' :::*'''dotvaknux'''....''social security allotment'' ::::*'''dotvaknuxibut'''....''social security recipient'' ::*'''dotoega'''....''weird'' ::*'''dotof'''....''taboo'' ::*'''dotoj'''....''capital punishment'' :::*'''dotoj pesnad'''....''death row'' :::*'''dotojber'''....''to execute, to put to death'' ::*'''dotom'''....''public building'' :::*'''dotomvyixut'''....''janitor'' :::*'''dotomdrwasi'''....''graffiti'' ::*'''dotop'''....''ethos'' :::*'''dotopa'''....''ethical'' :::*'''dotoptun'''....''ethics'' ::*'''dotpifa'''....''gregarious'' :::*'''dotpifut'''....''gregarious person'' ::*'''dotrwa'''....''known publically'' ::*'''dotser'''....''tosocialize'' ::*'''dotsiunxer'''....''to salute'' ::*'''dotsyen'''....''civilization'' :::*'''dotsyenxer'''....''civilize'' :::*'''dotsyenxwa'''....''civilized'' ::*'''dottun'''....''sociology'' :::*'''dottut'''....''sociologist'' ::*'''dotuer'''....''divulge, proclaim, promulgate, report, whistleblow'' ::*'''dotufa'''....''recalcitrant'' ::*'''dout'''....''bourgeois'' :::*'''dotutyan'''....''bourgeoisie'' ::*'''dotuun'''....''bulletin, report'' :::*'''dotuunyan'''....''reportage'' :::*'''dotuut'''....''herald, reporter'' ::*'''dotvyab'''....''ruling, statute'' :::*'''dotvyabdras'''....''statute'' ::*'''dotxer'''....''socialize'' :::*'''dotxyika'''....''dorky'' ::*'''dotyen'''....''etiquette'' :::*'''dotyenukat'''....''dweeb'' ::*'''dotyexut'''....''caseworker, social worker'' ::*'''fidotyen'''....''decency'' :::*'''fidotyena'''....''decent'' :*'''fudotyen'''....''indecency'' ::*'''fudotyena'''....''indecent'' ::*'''kodot'''....''secret society'' ::*'''lyodot'''....''wilderness'' :::*'''lyodota'''....''wild'' ::*'''mirdotsuyt'''....''socialite'' ::*'''odota'''....''asocial'' ::*'''odotsyea'''....''unsociable'' ::*'''odotsyenxwa'''....''uncivilized'' ::*'''ovdota'''....''anti-social'' ::*'''dotoyeber'''....''ostracize'' :*'''tepdota'''....''psychosocial'' :*'''vadoteuz'''....''yes vote'' :*'''vidota'''....''high-brow'' :*'''vodoteuz'''....''no vote'' :*'''vudota'''....''low-brow'' :*'''yabdota'''....''elite, high-society'' :*'''yeber doteuzdref'''....''cast a ballot, cast a vote'' :*'''yobdota'''....''low-brow'' ::* '''doyt'''....''association, club, order'' :::* '''doytam'''....''clubhouse'' :::* '''doyteb'''....''club leader, doyen'' :::* '''doyteyb'''....''doyenne'' :::* '''doytim'''....''clubroom'' :::* '''doytser'''....''associate'' :::* '''doytut'''....''associate, club member'' :::* '''doytxer'''....''associate'' :::* '''doytxwa'''....''associated'' ::* '''fyadoyt'''....''religious community, religious order'' ::* '''mojdoyt'''....''nightclub'' ::* '''oybdoyt'''....''affiliate'' ::* '''doot'''....''public'' :::* '''doota'''....''public'' :::* '''dootxer'''....''publicize'' ::* '''dout'''....''bourgeois'' :::* '''doutyan'''....''bourgeoisie'' : The prefix '''do-''' can be used to form words that are public or official in nature, eg: :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ The Do- prefix ! COMBINED FORM !! SUFFIX |- | '''dovyab'''....''law'' || '''vyab'''....''rule'' |- | '''doyevan'''....''justice'' || '''yevan'''....''fairness'' |- | '''doneg'''....''class'' || '''neg'''....''level'' |- | '''dodel'''....''announcement'' || '''del'''....''statement'' |- | '''doyov'''....''crime'' || '''yov'''....''shame'' |- | '''doyiv'''....''right'' || '''yivan'''....''freedom'' |- | '''dobien'''....''coup d'etat'' || '''bien'''....''taking'' |- | '''dodres'''....''bulletin'' || '''dres'''....''document'' |- | '''dokex'''....''inquiry'' || '''kex'''....''search'' |- | '''dovak'''....''public safety'' || '''valk'''....''safety'' |- | '''dovakdib'''....''police'' || '''dib'''....''administration'' |- | '''dotojben'''....''execution'' || '''tojben'''....''killing'' |- | '''dosyag'''....''census'' || '''syag'''....''count'' |- | '''dodrur'''....''press'' || '''drur'''....''printer'' |- | '''dodras''''....''bulletin'' || '''dras'''....''piece of writing'' |- | '''doyen'''....''protocol'' || '''-yen'''....''manner'' |- | '''dodid'''....''inquiry'' || '''did'''....''question'' |- | '''dodil'''....''petition, d&eacute;marche'' || '''dil'''....''request'' |- | '''dodin'''....''history'' || '''din'''....''story'' |- | '''dodyun'''....''appointment'' || '''dyun'''....''name'' |- | '''dodyeen'''....''recital'' || '''dyeen'''....''reading'' |} ==== DAT Words ==== :* '''dat'''....''friend'' ::* '''datan'''....''friendship'' ::* '''datser'''....''to make friends with'' ::* '''datxer'''....''to befriend'' ::* '''datyan'''....''network of friends'' ::* '''datyena'''....''friendly'' ::* '''datavunuer'''....''to show favoratism toward'' :::* '''datavunuen'''....''cronyism'' ::* '''datiber'''....''to host'' :::* '''datibam'''....''hotel'' :::* '''datibut'''....''host'' :::* '''datibwat'''....''guest'' :::* '''datibyen'''....''hospitality'' ::* '''datif'''....''chum, pal, buddy, mate'' ::* '''datim'''....''parlor, salon'' ::* '''datuper'''....''to visit'' ::* '''datzyus'''....''coterie, circle of friends'' ::* '''odata'''....''unfriendly'' ::* '''yodat'''....''enemy'' :::* '''agalyodat'''....''nemesis'' ::* '''ovdat'''....''adversary'' :::* '''ovdata'''....''adversarial, hostile'' :::* '''ovdatxer'''....''to alienate'' ::* '''daat'''....''ally'' :::* '''daatan'''....''alliance'' ::* '''ifdwat'''....''boyfriend'' ::* '''ifdayt'''....''girlfriend'' ==== DET Words ==== :* '''det'''....''partner, associate, collegue'' ::* '''deta'''....''fellow, collegiate'' ::* '''detan'''....''partnership, association, fellowship'' ::* '''detser'''....''to associate'' :::* '''lodetser'''....''to disassociate'' ::* '''detxer'''....''to accompany'' :::* '''odetxwa'''....''unaccompanied'' ::* '''nunyaxdet'''....''business partner'' ::* '''detyan'''....''company, consortium, association'' :::* '''nundetyan'''....''commercial firm'' :::* '''detyankexyea'''....''gregarious'' :::* '''detyanog'''....''club'' ::* '''yexdet'''....''office mate, fellow worker, colleague, coworker'' ::* '''dazdet'''....''dance partner'' ::* '''purdet'''....''fellow passenger'' ::* '''popdet'''....''travel mate'' ::* '''dofuxdet'''....''partner in crime'' ::* '''tejdet'''....''life partner'' ==== DIT Words ==== :* '''dit'''....''citizen'' ::* '''dita'''....''civil, civic'' ::* '''ditan'''....''citizenship'' ::* '''dityan'''....''citizenry'' ::* '''ditser'''....''to become a citizen'' ::* '''ditdab'''....''democracy'' :::* '''ditdaba'''....''democratic'' ::* '''ditdeb'''....''president'' :::* '''ditdeban'''....''presidency'' :::* '''ditdeber'''....''to preside'' ::* '''ditdab'''....''republic'' :::* '''ditdaba'''....''republican'' ::* '''ditdop'''....''militia'' ::* '''ditser'''....''to become a citizen'' ::* '''ditxer'''....''to naturalize'' ::* '''dityen'''....''civility'' ==== DUT Words ==== :* '''dwut'''....''sir, gentleman'' :* '''duyt'''....''madam, lady'' :* '''duti'''....''ladies and gentlemen'' === '''FOB''' ''plant'' === : The stems of the words in this family begin with '''f''' for ''vegetation'' and end in '''b''' for ''organism''. The core meronyms of this family are listed here: ::* '''fob'''....''plant, vegetation'' ::* '''fab'''....''tree'' ::* '''feb'''....''fruit'' ::* '''fib'''....''trunk'' ::* '''fub'''....''branch'' ::* '''fyob'''....''root'' [[File:Diversity of plants image version 6.jpg|thumb|]] ==== FOB Words ==== : The base word '''fob''' means ''plant, vegetation''. : Here are words that are derived from this root: : '''fob'''....''plant, vegetation'' :* '''foba'''....''botanical, vegetal'' :** '''fobam'''....''greenhouse'' :* '''fobdem'''....''botanical garden, orchard'' :* '''fobika'''....''verdant'' :** '''fobikay'''....''verdantly'' :* '''fobtun'''....''botany'' :** '''fobtuna'''....''botanic, botanical'' :*** '''fobtunay'''....''botanically'' :* '''fobtut'''....''botanist'' :* '''fobyan'''....''flora, vegetation'' :* '''fobyena'''....''vegetative'' :* '''fobyexem'''....''farm'' :* '''fobyexen'''....''agriculture, cultivating, cultivation, farming, tilling'' :** '''fobyexena'''....''agricultural'' :** '''fobyexenut'''....''agriculturalist'' :* '''fobyexer'''....''cultivate, farm, till'' :* '''fobyexin'''....''agrarianism'' :* '''fobyextun'''....''agronomy'' :** '''fobyextuna'''....''agronomical'' :*** '''fobyextunay'''....''agronomically'' :** '''fobyextut'''....''agronomist'' :* '''fobyex'''....''agriculture, farming, tilth'' :** '''fobyexa'''....''agrarian, agricultural'' :*** '''fobyexam'''....''farmhouse, farmstead'' :** '''fobyexut'''....''cultivator, farmer'' :** '''fobyexwa'''....''farmed'' :** '''fobyexyafwa'''....''cultivable, tillable'' :** '''fobyexyofwa'''....''untillable'' :* '''milfob'''....''aquatic plant, hydrophyte'' :** '''milfoba'''....''hydrophytic'' :*** '''milfobyex'''....''hydroponics'' :**** '''milfobyexa'''....''hydroponic'' ==== FAB / FEB Words ==== : The word '''fab''' means ''tree''. The diminutive is '''fayb''' meaning ''bush, vine''. The fruit or nut of the tree ends in '''feb''', unless it is a berry from a vine, in which case it is '''feyb'''. The juice from the fruit is '''fel''', while the fruit of the berry is '''feyl'''. : Trees all end in '''fab'''. Vines, shrubs, and bushes ending in '''fayb'''. The syllables prefixed to those roots come from the international Linnaean taxonomy. Here some common derived words: :'''fab'''....''tree'' :* '''fabyan'''....''forest'' :** '''fabyayn'''....''woods'' :* '''fayb'''....''bush, vine'' :** '''faybyan'''....''thicket, brush'' :* '''fayeb'''....''leaf'' :** '''fayebyan'''....''foliage'' :* '''faob'''....''wood'' :** '''faof'''....''plank, board'' :** '''fauf'''....''log'' :*** '''faufyan'''....''lumber, timber'' : '''feb'''....''fruit, nut'' :* '''fel'''....''fruit juice'' :* '''feyb'''....''berry'' :** '''feyl'''....''berry juice'' : With the prefixation of Linnaeus taxonomic syllables, we get the following trees: :'''anbromfab''': ''pineapple'', spec=''Bromeliaceae Ananas comosus'' :'''fafab''': ''bean plant, pea plant'', spec=''Fabaceae'' :*'''glefafab''': ''honey locust, honeylocust'', spec=''Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthos'' :*'''akfafab''': ''acacia tree'', spec=''Fabaceae Acacia'' :'''plafab''': ''plane tree, plantain'', spec=''Platanaceae Platanus'' :*'''okplafab''': ''sycamore tree, occidental plane tree'', spec=''Platanaceae Platanus occidentalis'' :'''tafab''': ''yew tree'', spec=''Taxaceae Taxus'' :'''ebfab''': ''Ceylon ebony'', spec=''Ebenaceae Diospyros ebenum'' :'''acfab''': ''maple tree'', spec=''Aceraceae Acer'' :'''befab''': ''birch tree'', spec=''Betulaceae Betula'' :*'''korbefab''': ''hazel nut tree, kukui tree'', spec=''Betulaceae Corylus'' :'''katefab''': ''cacao tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Theobroma cacao'' :'''fagfab''': ''beech tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Fagus'' :*'''kafagfab''': ''chestnut tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Castanea'' :*'''kwerfagfab''': ''oak tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Quercus quercus'' :*'''kasfagfab''': ''sweet chestnut tree'', spec=''Fagaceae Castanea sativa'' :'''pulifab''': ''pomegranate tree'', spec=''Lythraceae Punica granatum'' :'''pifab''': ''conifer, evergreen tree, pine tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Pinus'' :*'''lapifab''': ''larch tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Larix'':* :*'''abpifab''': ''fir tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Abies'' :*'''cepifab''': ''cedar tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Cedrus'' :*'''licepifab''': ''cedar of Lebanon'', spec=''Pinaceae Cedrus libani'' :*'''tsupifab''': ''hemlock tree'', spec=''Pinaceae Tsuga'':* :'''maswifab''': ''mahogany tree'', spec=''Melaiceae Swietenia mahgoni'' :'''ginkfab''': ''ginkgo tree'', spec=''Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba'' :'''malfab''': ''mallows family'', spec=''Malvaceae'' :*'''himalfab''': ''rosella plant'', spec=''Malvacea Hibiscus sabdariffa'' :*'''okmalfab''': ''balsa tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Ochroma pyramidale'' :*'''komalfab''': ''kola plant'', spec=''Malvaceae Cola nitida old''=nyefab :*'''dumalfab''': ''durian tree'', spec=''Malvaceae Durio'' :'''salfab''': ''willow tree, willow family'', spec=''Salicaceae Salix'' :*'''posalfab''': ''poplar tree,, aspen tree, populus tree'', spec=''Salicaceae Populus'' :*'''balposalfab''': ''cottonwood'', spec=''Salicaceae Populus balsamifera'' :'''olfab''': ''olive tree'', spec=''Oleaceae Olea europaea'' :*'''fraksolfab''': ''ash tree'', spec=''Oleaceae Fraxinus'' :'''ulfab''': ''elm tree'', spec=''Ulmaceae Ulmus'' :'''anfab''': ''cashew/pistachio family'', spec=''Anacardiaceae'' :*'''okanfab''': ''cashew tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale'' :*'''mananfab''': ''mango tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica'' :*'''pisanfab''': ''pistachio tree'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Pistacia vera'' :*'''topisanfab''': ''poison ivy'', spec=''Anacardiaceae Toxiodendron'' :'''mofab''': ''mulberry tree, mulberry family'', spec=''Moraceae Morus'' :*'''fimofab''': ''fig tree'', spec=''Moraceae Ficus carica'' :*'''urfimofab''': ''banyan'', spec=''Moraceae Ficus Urostigma'' :'''rofab''': ''fruit tree'', spec=''Rosaceae'' :*'''marofab''': ''apple tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Malus domestica'' ::*'''domarofab''': ''crabapple tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Malus domestica'' :*'''kirofab''': ''quince tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Cydonia oblonga'' :*'''pirofab''': ''pear tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Pyrus'' :*prurofab: plum tree, aspen, Rosaceae Prunus domestica :*'''ceprurofab''': ''cherry tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus cerasus'' :*'''amprurofab''': ''almond tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus amygdalus'' :*'''arprurofab''': ''apricot tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus armeniaca'' :*'''perprurofab''': ''peach tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus persica'' :'''maprofab''': ''macadamia tree'', spec=''Proteaceae Macadamia'' :'''arfab''': ''palm tree'', spec=''Arecaceae old''=bofab :*'''rafarfab''': ''raffia palm'', spec=''Arecaceae Raphia'' :*'''kokarfab''': ''coconut palm, coconut tree'', spec=''Arecaceae Cocos nucifera'' :*'''foynarfab''': ''date tree'', spec=''Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera'' :'''pakarfab''': ''papaya, yucca'', spec=''Caricaceae Carica papaya'' :'''erfab''': ''heather'', spec=''Ericaceae'' :'''lefab''': ''Brazil nut tree'', spec=''Lecythidaceae Bertholletia excelsa'' :'''mirfab''': ''myrtle'', spec=''Myrtaceae'' :*'''arsimirfab''': ''clove tree'', spec=''Myrtaceae Syzygium aromaticum'' :*'''pimirfab''': ''pimenta'', spec=''Myrtaceae Pimenta'' :*'''simirfab''': ''lillypillies'', spec=''Myrtaceae Syzygium'' :*'''ewmirfab''': ''eucalyptus tree, juniper tree, gum tree'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus'' :*'''melewmirfab''': ''yellow box'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus melliodora'' :*'''tenewmirfab''': ''stringybark'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tenella'' :*'''korewmirfab''': ''yate'', spec=''Myrtaceae Eucalyptus cornuta'' :'''korfab''': ''dogwood tree'', spec=''Cornaceae Cornus sanguinea'' :'''burfab''': ''torchwood, Burseraceae family'', spec=''Burseraceae'' :*'''ovkaburfab''': ''pili tree'', spec=''Burseraceae Canarium ovatum'' :*'''komburfab''': ''myrrh'', spec=''Burseraceae Commiphora abyssinca'' :*'''bosburfab''': ''frankincense'', spec=''Burseraceae Boswellia'' :'''mirisfab''': ''nutmeg tree'', spec=''Myristicaceae Myristica fragrans'' :'''jufab''': ''walnut tree family, walnut tree'', spec=''Juglandaceae Yuglans'' :*'''cijufab''': ''butternut tree'', spec=''Yuglandaceae Yuglans cinerea'' :*'''ilkarjufab''': ''pecan tree'', spec=''Juglandaceae Carya illioinensis'' :*'''tokarjufab''': ''hickory'', spec=''Juglandaceae Carya tomentosa'' :'''kufab''': ''cypress tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae'' :*'''sekufab''': ''sequoia, giant sequoia, redwood tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae Sequoia sempervirens'' :*'''jukufab''': ''juniper tree'', spec=''Cupressaceae Juniperus communis'' :'''mufab''': ''banana tree'', spec=''Musaceae Musa'' :*'''enmufab''': ''ensete, false banana'', spec=''Musaceae Ensete'' :'''rufab''': ''citrus family'', spec=''Rutaceae'' :*'''pterufab''': ''hop tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Ptelea trifoliata'' :*'''jacirufab''': ''kumquat'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus japonica'' :*'''mecirufab''': ''lime tree, linden tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus medica'' :*'''recirufab''': ''grapefruit'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus reticulata'' :*'''recirufab''': ''mandarin orange tree, mandarin tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus reticulata'' :*'''licirufab''': ''lemon tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus limon'' :*'''sicirufab''': ''orange tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus sinensis'' :*'''grancirufab''': ''shaddock'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus grandis'' :*'''tancirufab''': ''mandarin orange, tangerine'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus tangerina'' :*'''awcirufab''': ''sour orange tree, marmalade orange tree, bigarade orange tree, bitter orange tree'', spec=''Rutaceae Citrus aurantium'' :*'''tinkrufab''': ''madder, rose madder'', spec=''Rubiaceae tinctorum'' :*'''cinrufab''': ''quinine tree, cinchona'', spec=''Rubiaceae Cinchona'' :'''lawfab''': ''laurel tree'', spec=''Lauraceae'' :*'''cinlawfab''': ''cinnamon tree, laurel tree'', spec=''Lauraceae Cinnamomum'' :*'''saslawfab''': ''sassafras tree'', spec=''Lauraceae Sassafras albidum'' :'''fayb''': ''vine, bush, shrub'' :*'''tefayb''': ''tea plant'', spec=''Theaceae Camellia sinensis'' :*'''koffayb''': ''coffee plant'', spec=''Rubiaceae Coffea arabica'', old=kafayb :*'''pifayb''': ''evergreen shrub'', spec=''Pinospida'' :*'''vifayb''': ''grapevine, vine'', spec=''Vitaceae Vitis vinifera'' :*'''kakfayb''': ''cactus'', spec=''Cactaceae'' :*'''akwilfayb''': ''ilex, holly bush'', spec=''Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium'' :*rofayb: fruit vine ::*'''frarofayb''': ''strawberry bush'', spec=''Rosaceae Fragaria ananassa'' ::*'''grofayb''': ''gooseberry family'', spec=''Grossulariaceae'' :::*'''nirigrofayb''': ''blackcurrant, black currant bush, cassis bush'', spec=''Grossulariaceae Ribes nigrum'' :::*'''rurigrofayb''': ''red currant bush, redcurrant bush'', spec=''Grossulariaceae Ribes rubrum'' ::*'''rurofayb''': ''raspberry bush'', spec=''Rosaceae Rubus fructicosus'' :::*'''alrurofayb''': ''blackberry vine'', spec=''Rosaceae Rubus allegheniensis'' ::*'''prurofayb''': ''blackthorn, sloe'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus spinosa'' ::*'''nuprurofayb''': ''nectarine, peach tree'', spec=''Rosaceae Prunus nucipersica'' :*'''kapsofayb''': ''pepper plant, pepper vine'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum'' :*'''kafayb''': ''honeysuckle bush'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae'' ::*'''vikafayb''': ''viburnum'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Viburnum'' ::*'''samkafayb''': ''elderberry bush'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Sambucus canadensis'' :*'''kapfayb''': ''caper bush'', spec=''Capparidaceae Capparis'' :*'''pipfayb''': ''black pepper vine'', spec=''Piperaceae Piper nigrum'' :*'''vakserfayb''': ''cranberry bush'', spec=''Ericaceae Vaccinium'' ::*'''civakserfayb''': ''blueberry bush'', spec=''Ericaceae Vaccinium sect''. Cyanococcus :*'''verfayb''': ''verbena family'', spec=''Verbenaceae'' :*'''mifayb''': ''bayberry bush'', spec=''Myricaceae'' :*'''mirfayb''': ''myrtle, myrtus family'', spec=''Myrtaceae'' ::*'''psimirfayb''': ''guava'', spec=''Myrtaceae Psidium'' : The fruits and nuts of these trees are derived by changing '''fab''' to '''feb'''. The berries from vines/shrubs/bushes end in '''feyb'''. The following tables shows some examples. The juice of the fruit can be derived by changing '''feb''' to '''fel.''' The juice of a berry can be derived by changing '''feyb''' to '''feyl'''. A jam ends in '''fyel''', while a jelly ends in '''fyeyl'''. An alcoholic drink ends in '''fil'''. [[File:Wild tree 001.jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Trees/Bushes/Vines and Their Fruits/Nuts/Berries |- ! TREE !! FRUIT/NUT !! EDIBLE PRODUCT |- | '''fab'''....''tree'' || '''feb'''...''fruit/nut'' || '''fel'''....''fruit juice'' |- | '''rofab'''....''fruit tree'' || '''rofeb'''....''fruit''....''fruit juice'' |- | '''malrofab'''....''apple tree'' || '''malrofeb'''....''apple''|| '''malrofel'''....''apple juice'' |- | '''pirofab'''....''pear tree'' || '''pirofeb'''....''pear''|| '''pirofel'''....''pear juice'' |- | '''ceprurofab'''....''cherry tree'' || '''ceprurofeb'''....''cherry''|| '''ceprurofel'''....''cherry juice'' |- | '''prurofab'''....''plum tree'' || '''prufofeb'''....''plum''|| '''prufofel'''....''plum juice'' |- | '''arprurofab'''....''apricot tree'' || '''arprurofeb'''....''apricot''|| '''arprufofel'''....''apricot juice'' |- | '''perprurofab'''....''peach tree'' || '''perprufofeb'''....''peach''|| '''perprurofel'''....''peach juice'' |- | '''kirofab'''....''quince tree'' || '''kirofeb'''....''quince''|| |- | '''mofab'''....''mulberry tree'' || '''mofeb'''....''mulberry'' || |- | '''pifab'''....''evergreen tree'' || '''pifeb'''....''pine cone''|| |- | '''abpifab'''....''fir tree'' || '''abpifeb'''....''fir cone''|| |- | '''cepifab'''....''cedar tree'' || '''cepifeb'''....''pollen cone''|| |- | '''tafab'''....''yew'' || '''tafeb'''....''aril''|| |- | '''katefab'''....''cacao tree'' ||'''katfeb'''....''cacao, cocoa bean''||'''katefel'''....''chocolate'' |- | '''dyafab'''....''cedar tree'' || '''dyafeb'''....''pollen cone''|| |- | '''arfab'''....''palm tree'' || '''arfeb'''....''drupe''|| |- | '''foynarfab'''....''date tree'' || '''foynarfeb'''....''date''|| |- | '''mufab'''....''banana tree'' || '''mufeb'''....''banana''|| '''mufel'''....''banana juice'' |- | '''kokarfab'''....''coconut tree'' || '''kokarfeb'''....''coconut''|| '''kokarfel'''....''coconut juice'' |- | '''fyofab'''....''pomegranate tree'' || '''fyofeb'''....''pomegranate''|| '''fyofel'''....''pomegranate juice'' |- | '''fimofab'''....''fig tree'' || '''fimofeb'''....''fig''|| '''fimofel'''....''fig juice'' |- | '''olfab'''....''olive tree'' || '''olfeb'''....''olive''|| '''olfyel'''....''olive oil'' |- | '''rufab'''....''citrus tree'' || '''rufeb'''....''citrus fruit'' || '''rufel'''....''citrus juice'' |- | '''sicirufab'''....''orange tree'' || '''sicirufeb'''....''orange''|| '''sicirufel'''....''orange juice'' |- | '''tancirufab'''....''mandarine tree'' || '''tancirufeb'''....''mandarin''|| '''tancirufel'''....''mandarine juice'' |- | '''licirufab'''....''lemon tree'' || '''licirufeb'''....''lemon''|| '''licirufel'''....''lemon juice'' |- | '''recirufab'''....''grapefruit tree'' || '''recirufeb'''....''grapefruit''|| '''recirufel'''....''grapefruit juice'' |- | '''mecirufab'''....''linden tree'' || '''mecirufeb'''....''lime''|| '''mecirufel'''....''lime juice'' |- | '''jacirufab'''....''kumquat tree'' || '''jacirufeb'''....''kumquat'' || |- | '''jufab'''....''walnut tree'' || '''jufeb'''....''walnut''|| |- | '''korbefab'''....''hazel tree'' || '''korbefeb'''....''hazel nut'' || |- | '''fagfab'''....''beech tree'' || '''fagfeb'''....''beechnut''|| |- | '''kafagfab'''....''chestnut tree'' || '''kafagfeb'''....''chestnut''|| |- | '''kwerfagfab'''....''oak tree'' || '''kwerfagfeb'''....''acorn''|| |- | '''kasfagfab'''....''sweet chestnut tree'' || '''kasfagfeb'''....''sweet chestnut''|| |- | '''posalfab'''....''poplar tree'' ||'''posalfeb'''....''catlin'' || |- | '''befab'''....''birch tree'' || '''befeb'''....''samara'' || |- | '''ulfab'''....''elm tree'' || '''ulfeb'''....''samara'' || |- | '''acfab'''....''maple tree'' || || '''acfyel'''....''maple syrup'' |- | '''ralufab'''....''almond tree'' || '''amprurofeb'''....''almond'' || |- | '''okanfab'''....''cashew tree'' || '''okanfeb'''....''cashew'' || |- | '''mananfab'''....''mango tree'' || '''mananfeb'''....''mango'' || '''mananfel'''....''mango juice'' |- ! BUSH/VINE !! BERRY/BEAN !! EDIBLE PRODUCT |- | '''tefayb'''....''tea'' || '''tefayeb'''....''tea leaf''|| '''tefayl'''....''tea'' |- | '''koffayb'''....''coffee plant'' || '''koffeyb'''....''coffee bean''|| '''koffeyl'''....''coffee'' |- | '''nirigrofayb'''....''blackcurrant bush'' || '''nirigrofeyb'''....''blackcurrant'' || '''nirigrofeyl'''....''cassis'' |- | '''frarofayb'''....''strawberry bush'' || '''frarofeyb'''....''strawberry'' || '''frarofeyl'''....''strawberry juice'' |- | '''rurigrofayb'''....''redcurrant bush'' || '''rurigrofeyb'''....''redcurrant'' || |- | '''pipfayb'''....''pepper vine'' || '''pipfeyb'''....''peppercorn''||'''pipfol'''....''pepper'' |- style="vertical-align: top" | '''vifayb'''....''grapevine'' || style="vertical-align: top"|'''vifeyb'''....''grape''|| style="vertical-align: top"|'''vifel'''....''grape juice''<br>'''vifil'''....''wine''<br>'''vifyeyl'''....''grape jelly''<br>'''vifyel'''....''grape jam'' |- | || style="vertical-align: top"|'''vifayeb'''....''ivy (leaf)'' || |- | '''alrurofayb'''....''blackberry vine'' || '''alrurofeyb'''....''blackberry'' || '''alrurofyel'''....''blackberry jam'' |} {{small/end}} ==== FIB Words ==== : The word '''fib''' means ''tree trunk'' and has parallels with '''tib''' (''human body trunk'') and '''vib'''....''stem''. ==== FUB Words ==== :* '''fub'''....''branch'' ::* '''fubog'''....''switch'' ::* '''fubes'''....''twig'' ::* '''fubuj'''....''snag'' ::* '''fubyan'''....''brushwood'' ::* '''fubnyan'''....''fascile, bundle'' ::* '''fubxer'''....''to branch out, to ramify'' :::* '''fubxen'''....''ramification'' ==== FYOB Words ==== :* '''fyob'''....''root'' ::* '''fyoba'''....''radical'' ::* '''fyobober'''....''to eradicate, to uproot, to deracinate'' ::* '''fyobes'''....''radicule'' ::* '''fyobser'''....''to take root'' : Note: The word '''fyoyab''' means ''tree stump'' ("foot of the tree"). === '''JOB''' ''time'' === : Here are the most important derivatives of the baseword '''job'''....''time''. Bear in mind that, in English, there are two meanings for ''time''. One refers to time as it passes, which is translated by '''job''' in Mirad, and the other refers to a ''point in time'', an ''instance'' or ''occasion'', i.e. a countable noun concerning frequency, translated by '''jod''' in Mirad. ==== Calendar Time Units ==== [[File:Calendar (specific day).jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Calendar Time Units |- ! TIME !! GEOLOGIC<br>PERIODS !! SEASONS !! MONTHS !! DAYS OF THE WEEK |- | '''job'''....''time'' || '''joab'''....''eon'' || '''jeab'''....''spring'' || '''jiab'''....''January'' || '''juab'''....''Monday'' |- | '''jab'''....''year'' || '''joeb'''....''era'' || '''jeeb'''....''summer'' || '''jieb'''....''February'' || '''jueb'''....''Tuesday'' |- | '''jeb'''....''season'' || '''joib'''....''period'' || '''jeib'''....''autumn'' || '''jiib'''....''March'' || '''juib'''....''Wednesday'' |- | '''jib'''....''month'' || '''joub'''....''epoch'' || '''jeub'''....''winter'' || '''jiub'''....''April'' || '''juub'''....''Thursday'' |- | '''jub'''....''day'' || '''joyob'''....''age'' || || '''jiyob'''....''May'' || '''juyob'''....''Friday'' |- | '''jwob'''* ''hour'' ||'''joyab'''....''chron'' || || '''jiyab'''....''June'' || '''yuyab'''....''Saturday'' |- | '''jwab'''* ''minute''<br>'''jwap'''....''moment'' ||'''joyeb'''....''term'' || || '''jiyeb'''....''July'' || '''juyeb'''....''Sunday'' |- | '''jweb'''* ''second''<br>'''jwep'''....''instant'' || || || '''jiyib'''....''August'' || |- | || || || '''jiyub'''....''September'' || |- | || || || '''jilob'''....''October'' || |- | || || || '''jilab'''....''November'' || |- | || || || '''jileb'''....''December'' || |} {{small/end}} : Other calendar units: :* '''yejub'''....''week'' (< '''ye'''....''seven'' + '''jub'''....''day'') :* '''yajib'''....''semester'' (< '''ya'''....''six'' + '''jib'''....''month'' :* '''lojab'''....''decade'' (< '''alo'''....''ten'' + '''jab'''....''year'') :* '''sojab'''....''century'' (< '''aso'''....''hundred'' + '''jab'''....''year'') :* '''rojab'''....''millennium'' (< '''aro'''....''thousand'' + '''jab'''....''year'') :* '''hyajob'''....''eternity'' (< '''hya'''....''all'' + '''job'''....''time'') :* '''hyouj'''....''infinity'' (< '''hyo'''....''no'' + '''uj'''....''end'') : *These would normally be '''jyob''', '''jyab''', and '''jyeb''', but there are hard to pronounce and difficult to hear, so the '''y''' is replaced by a '''w'''.{{small/end}} ==== Clock Time ==== : The units of clock times are: :* '''jwob'''....''hour'' (thus: '''jwobar'''....''clock'' :* '''jwab'''....''minute'' :* '''jweb'''....''second'' ::[[File:Church clock, Evercreech - geograph.org.uk - 2280831.jpg|thumb]] : The following examples show how to express clock time: ::* '''<u>Duhojwob se</u>?'''....''<u>What time is it</u>?'' ::* '''Se <u>alo jwobi</u> JaZ (=jazemaj).'''....''It is <u>ten o'clock</u> A.M.'' ::* '''Se uwa jwobi <u>JoZ</u> (=jozemaj).'''....''It is four o'clock <u>P.M.</u>'' ::* '''Se yawa <u>jwobi gab ilo</u>.'''....''It is <u>six thirty</u>. (= plus thirty)'' ::* '''Se alo (jwebi) ju yiwa.'''....''It is ten (minutes) til eight.'' (or:) ::* '''Se yiwa (jwobi) gab alo.'''.... " " " ::* '''Se <u>uyn ji</u> awa.'''....''It is <u>a quarter past</u> ( = since) one.'' ::* '''Se <u>uyn ju</u> ewa.'''....''It is <u>a quarter til</u> ( = until) two.'' ::* '''Se go <u>jo</u> ewa.'''....''It is a little <u>past</u> ( = after) two.'' ::* '''Se <u>jubay</u> uwa jwabi.'''....''It is <u>almost</u> 4 o'clock.'' ::* '''Se <u>gwe</u> zemaj.'''....''It is <u>exactly</u> (= just) noon.'' ::* '''Se <u>go yiz</u> zemoj.'''....''It was <u>slightly past</u> (= beyond) midnight.'' ::* '''At so hum <u>ojo</u> ale jwobi.'''....''I'll be there <u>in</u> (= not-after) twelve minutes.'' ::* '''Su him <u>jwa</u> / jwe!'''....''Be here <u>early</u> / on time!'' ::* '''Von su <u>jwo</u>!'''....''Don't be <u>late</u>!'' ::* '''Su him <u>ojo</u> zemoj.'''....''Be here <u>by (= not-after)</u> midnight.'' ==== General Time Words ==== {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ General Time Words |- ! GENERAL TIME WORDS !! EXAMPLES |- | '''job'''....''time'' || '''job bi uvan'''....''a time of sadness''<br>'''Job pape.'''....''Time flies.'' |- | '''jod'''....''time, instance, occasion'' || '''awa jod'''....''once'' (or) '''ajod'''<br>'''ewa jodi''' (or) '''ejodi'''....''two times''<br>'''gawa jod''' (or) '''gajod'''....''again, another time'' |- | '''xag'''....''frequency'' || '''Duhoxag?'''....''How often?''<br>'''glaxag'''....''very often''<br>'''hyoxag'''....''never'' |- | '''jud'''....''date'' || '''Be duhoa jud?'''....''On what date?''<br>'''be ga jwoa jud'''....''at a later date'' |- | '''jag'''....''age'' || '''Et se duhojaga?'''....''How old are you?''<br>'''At se ulo jaga.'''....''I am forty years old. (Lit: forty of age)'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Some Parallel Time Terms ==== {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Parallel Time Words |- | '''taj'''<br>''birth'' || '''aj'''<br>''past'' || '''ajna'''<br>''former, old''|| '''ajoba'''<br>''ancient'' || '''ja'''<br>''before'' || '''jay'''<br>''already'' ||'''jana'''<br>''previous'' || '''jaga'''<br>''old'' || '''jwa'''<br>''early'' || '''jwafa'''<br>''raw''||'''jwaga'''<br>''premature, green'' |- | '''tej'''<br>''life'' || '''ej'''<br>''present'' || '''ejna'''<br>''new''|| '''ejoba'''<br>''modern'' || '''je'''<br>''during'' || '''jey'''<br>''meanwhile'' || '''jena'''<br>''current'' || ||'''jwe'''<br>''on time'' || '''jwefa'''<br>''fresh''||'''jwega'''<br>''ripe'' |- | '''toj'''<br>''death'' || '''oj'''<br>''future'' || '''ojna'''<br>''imminent''|| '''ojoba'''<br>''futuristic'' || '''jo'''<br>''after'' || '''joy'''<br>''afterwards'' || '''jona'''<br>''next'' || '''joga'''<br>''young'' || '''jwo'''<br>''late'' || '''jwofa'''<br>''stale''||'''jwoga'''<br>''mature'' |- | '''tij'''<br>''wakefulness'' || '''ij'''<br>''beginning'' || '''ijna'''<br>''initial''|| '''ijob'''<br>''early times'' || '''ji'''<br>''since'' || || || '''jiga'''<br>''fresh, vibrant'' || || || |- | '''tuj'''<br>''sleep'' || '''uj'''<br>''end'' || '''ujna'''<br>''final''|| '''ujob'''<br>''latter days'' || '''ju'''<br>''until'' || || || '''juga'''<br>''tired, jaded'' || || || |} {{small/end}} ==== JAB (''year'') Words ==== : The root word '''jab''' means ''year''. Here are some words derived from it: :* '''ajabat'''....''freshman'' :* '''ejabat'''....''sophomore'' :* '''gawyanapa jab'''....''leap year, bissextile year'' :* '''esojab'''....''bicentenary'' ::* '''esojaba'''....''bicentennial'' :* '''eynjab'''....''half a year'' ::* '''eynjabay'''....''semiannually'' :* '''donasa jab'''....''fiscal year'' :* '''hijab'''....''this year'' :* '''hujab'''....''that year'' :* '''hyajab'''....''every year'' :* '''ijab'''....''triennial'' :* '''Jabij Zomoj'''....''New Year's Eve'' :* '''jabzyus'''....''anniversary'' :* '''lojab'''....''decade'' :* '''manjab'''....''lightyear'' :* '''rojab'''....''millennium'' :* '''sojab'''....''century'' :* '''ujab'''....''quadrennium'' :* '''uynjab'''....''quarter'' ::* '''uynjaba'''....''quarterly'' :* '''vijab'''....''vintage year'' :* '''yejab'''....''sabbatical'' :* '''yojab'''....''lustrum'' :* '''yolojab'''....''jubilee'' :* '''zajab'''....''next year'' :* '''zejab'''....''midyear'' :* '''zojab'''....''last year, yesteryear'' ==== JEB (''season'') Words ==== : The root word '''jeb''' means season. The four seasons are: ::* '''jeab'''....''spring'' ::* '''jeeb'''....''summer'' ::* '''jeib'''....''autumn'' ::* '''jeub'''....''winter'' : Here are some derivations: :* '''jeb'''....''season'' ::* '''jeba'''....''seasonal'' ::* '''jebmalyen'''....''climate'' :::* '''jebalyenxer'''....''to acclimatize'' :::* '''jebmalyentun'''....''climatology'' ::* '''jebmamil'''....''monsoon'' ::* '''jebtam'''....''lodge'' ::* '''jebyuxut'''....''seasoner'' ::* '''ivjeb'''....''honeymoon'' ::* '''ojeba'''....''nonseasonal, unseasonable'' ::* '''taadxen jeb'''....''mating season'' ::* '''Tayalofjeb'''....''Lent'' ::* '''vyajeba'''....''seasonable'' ::* '''vyojeba'''....''unseasonable'' ::* '''vobiblen jeb'''....''harvest season'' ::* '''zajeb'''....''next season'' ::* '''zojeb'''....''last season'' :* '''jeab'''....''spring, springtime'' ::* '''jeaba'''....''vernal'' ::* '''jeabyim'''....''freshet'' :* '''jeeb'''....''summer, summertime'' ::* '''jeeb ifpopem'''....''summer resort'' ::* '''jeeb maar yibnod'''....''summer solstice'' ::* '''jeeb tistam'''....''summer school'' ::* '''jeeba''''....''estival'' :::* '''jeeba teaput'''....''summer visitor'' ::* '''jeeber'''....''to estivate, to summer'' ::* '''jeebfabyan'''....''greenwood'' ::* '''jeebtam'''....''dacha, summerhouse'' ::* '''jeebyena'''....''summery'' ::* '''zejeeb'''....''midsummer'' :* '''jeib'''....''autumn, fall'' ::* '''jeiba'''....''autumnal'' :* '''jeub'''....''winter'' ::* '''jeper ha jeub'''....''overwinter'' ::* '''jeub amar yibnod'''....''winter solstice'' ::* '''jeuba'''....''hibernal, wintry'' :* '''jeuber'''....''to winter'' ::* '''jeubjob'''....''wintertime'' ::* '''jeubtuj'''....''dormancy, hibernation, torpor, winter sleep'' :::* '''jeubtujer'''....''to hibernate'' ::* '''jeubxer'''....''winterize'' ::* '''jeubyena'''....''wintry, hibernal'' ::* '''zejeub'''....''midwinter'' ==== JIB (''month'') Words ==== : The root word '''jib''' means month. The twelve months are derived by inserting an ordinal vowel. Note that month names are not capitalized in Mirad. ::* '''jiab'''....''January'' ::* '''jieb'''....''February'' ::* '''jiib'''....''March'' ::* '''jiub'''....''April'' ::* '''jiyob'''....''May'' ::* '''jiyab'''....''June'' ::* '''jiyeb'''....''July'' ::* '''jiyib'''....''August'' ::* '''jiyub'''....''September'' ::* '''jilob'''....''October'' ::* '''jilab'''....''November'' ::* '''jileb'''....''December'' : Here are some derivations of '''jib''': :* '''jib'''....''month'' ::* '''jiba'''....''mensual, monthly'' ::* '''jibdrurun'''....''monthly review'' ::* '''jibiler'''....''menstruate'' ::* '''jibjesea''' (or) '''jibyaga'''....''month-long'' ::* '''enjiba'''....''bimonthly'' ::* '''eynjiba'''....''semimonthly'' ::* '''hijib'''....''this month'' ::* '''hyajiba'''....''monthly'' ::* '''ijib'''....''trimester'' ::* '''yajib'''....''semester'' ::* '''zajib'''....''next month'' ::* '''zojib'''....''last month'' ==== JUB (''day'') Words ==== : The root word '''jub''' means ''day''. The days of the week are formed by inserting ordinal vowels. Note that the first day is Monday and that the days of the week in Mirad are not capitalized. ::* '''juab'''....''Monday'' ::* '''jueb'''....''Tuesday'' ::* '''juib'''....''Wednesday'' ::* '''juub'''....''Thursday'' ::* '''juyob'''....''Friday'' ::* '''juyab'''....''Saturday'' ::* '''juyeb'''....''Sunday'' Some words derived from '''jub''' include: ::* '''zajub'''....''yesterday'' ::* '''hijub'''....''today'' ::* '''zojub'''....''tomorrow'' ::* '''hyajub'''....''every day'' ::* '''hejub'''....''some day'' ::* '''fyajub'''....''feast day'' ::* '''yejub'''....''week'' ::* '''ponjub'''....''holiday'' ::* '''tajjub'''....''birthday'' ==== JWOB (''hour'') Words ==== : The root word '''jwob''' meaning ''hour'' should be spelled '''jyob''', but the distinction between '''job''' and '''jyob''' is difficult to hear and so '''y''' is replaced with '''w'''. : '''Jwob''' is used for ''time'' when referring to ''clock time.'' ::* '''Duhojwob se?'''....''What time is it?'' ::* '''Se ewa jwobi.'''....''It's two o'clock.'' : '''Jwob''' forms words for time pieces: ::* '''jwobar'''....''watch, time piece'' :::* '''tuyafyem jwobar'''....''pocket watch'' :::* '''tuyob jwobar'''....''wrist watch'' :::* '''nagden jwobar'''....''stopwatch'' ::* '''jwobir'''....''clock'' :::* '''mas jwobir'''....''wall clock'' :::* '''kukupat jwobir'''....''cuckoo clock'' :::* '''jwatuar jwobir'''....''alarm clock'' ::* '''jwobur'''....''grandfather clock'' :::* '''byoskyin jwobur'''....''pendulum clock'' :::* '''jwobur yabtom'''....''clock tower'' : Here are some notable ''hours'': ::* '''ginod jwob'''....''rush hour'' ::* '''iva jwob'''....''happy hour'' ::* '''manyujben jwob'''....''curfew'' ::* '''pien jwob'''....''departure time'' ::* '''puen jwob'''....''arrival time'' ::* '''toj jwob'''....''time of death'' ::* '''tyal jwob'''....''mealtime'' ::* '''yanup jwob'''....''appointment, rendez-vous'' ::* '''pon jwob'''....''recess, break'' ==== JWAB (''minute'') Words ==== : The root word '''jwab''' means ''minute''. The variant '''jwap''' means ''moment.'' Here are some derivatives: :* '''jwab'''....''minute'' ::* '''jwabdar'''....''minute hand'' ::* '''jwabsagder'''...''to clock, to count down the minutes, to time'' ::* '''jwap'''....''moment'' :::* '''jwapa'''....''momentary'' :::* '''hijwap'''....''at this moment'' :::* '''hujwap'''....''at that moment'' :::* '''huujwap'''....''at such a moment'' :::* '''duhojwap?'''....''at what moment?'' :::* '''hejwapi'''....''at certain moments'' :::* '''hyejwap'''....''at any moment'' :::* '''igefjwap'''....''critical moment'' ==== JWEB (''second'') Words ==== : The root word '''jweb''' means ''second, a second of time''. The variant '''jwep''' means ''instant''. Here are some derivatives: :* '''jweb'''....''second'' ::* '''jwebdar'''....''second hand'' ::* '''amloynjweb'''....''microsecond'' ::* '''aroynjweb'''....''millisecond'' ::* '''goralyujweb'''....''attosecond'' ::* '''goryujweb'''....''nanosecond'' ::* '''golwa jweb'''....''jiffy, split second'' :* '''jwep'''....''instant, jiff, jiffy'' ::* '''jwepa'''....''instantaneous'' ::* '''jwepay'''....''instantaneously, instanter, instantly'' ::* '''be jwep'''....''in an instant'' ::* '''jwepa ikxen'''....''instant gratification'' ::* '''jwepa kafeyl'''....''instant coffee'' ::* '''jwepa yegekun'''....''instant replay'' ==== JOD (''occasion'') Words ==== : The root word '''jod''' means ''occasion, instance, (point in) time''. : The following words of frequency use '''jod''': ::* '''ajod'''....''once'' ::* '''ejodi'''....''twice'' ::* '''ijodi'''....''thrice, three time'' ::* '''duhogla jodi?'''....''how many times'' ::* '''be gla jodi'''....''many times, on many occasions'' ::* '''be glo jodi'''....''seldom, at few times'' ::* '''glajoda'''....''frequent'' ::* '''aajoda'''....''first-time'' :::* '''aajodat'''....''first-timer'' ::* '''ajoda kyes'''....''one-time event'' ::* '''gajod''' (or) '''gawa jod'''....''again'' ::* '''hijod'''....''this time'' ::* '''zajod'''....''next time'' ::* '''zojod'''....''last time'' ::* '''av ha ujna jod'''....''for the last time'' ::* '''hyojod'''....''never, not once'' ::* '''hejodi'''....''sometimes'' ::* '''hyajodi'''....''always'' ::* '''huijoda'''....''sporadic'' ::* '''vaodjod'''....''critical time'' ::* '''fyasana jod'''....''solemn occasion'' ==== JUD (''date'') Words ==== : The root word '''jud''' means ''date (on a calendar)''. Here are some derivatives: :* '''balsiyner ha jud'''....''stamp the date'' :* '''jabjud'''....''anniversary'' :* '''judar'''....''calendar'' ::* '''judarer'''....''to put on the calendar, schedule'' ::* '''judarober'''....''call off, cancel'' ::* '''ojudarwa'''....''unscheduled'' :* '''judnabyan'''....''date range'' :* '''judnad'''....''dateline'' :* '''judraf'''....''calendar, date chart'' :* '''judrer'''....''to date'' ::* '''judrawa'''....''dated'' :::* '''ojudrawa'''....''undated'' ::* '''gawjudrer'''....''to reschedule'' ::* '''jajudrer'''....''to antedate, to predate'' ::* '''jojudrer'''....''to postdate, to prorogue'' ::* '''zoyjudrer'''....''to backdate'' ::* '''lojudrer'''....''to cancel, to nix'' :* '''judroer'''....''erase from the calendar, cancel'' :* '''nyuxen jud'''....''delivery date, delivery date'' :* '''tajjud'''....''date of birth'' :* '''ujjud'''....''deadline, end date'' ==== B.C. and A.D. ==== : Mirad uses a less Christian-centric notation comparable to ''CE (Common Era)'' and ''BCE (Before the Common Era)'': : These are represented in Mirad by '''EJ (bi ha Eja Joeb)''' (''of the Current Era'') and '''JaEJ (ja ha Eja Joeb)''' (''Before the Current Era''), respectively. For example: ::* '''His kyesa be 52 EJ.'''....''This happened in 52 BC (=BCE)'' ::* '''Ha mir ujo be 3000 jaEJ.'''....''The world will end in 3000 AD. (=CE)'' === '''JAG''' ''age'', '''SAG''' ''number'', '''XAG''' ''frequency'' === : The words in this family have to do with age, number,and frequency. ==== JAG and JOG- Words ==== [[File:Nowruz 2017 in Bisaran, Kurdistan province.jpg|thumb|]] : The morpheme '''jag''' means ''age''. From this are derived the two main adjectives, '''jaga'''....''old'' and '''joga'''....''young''. These words contain '''aga''' and '''oga''' plus the time element '''j'''. So, old means ''big in terms of time'' and young means ''little in terms of time''. Here are some derived words: :* '''jag'''....''age'' ::* '''jaga'''....''old'' :::* '''jagat'''....''old person, elder'' ::::* '''jagwat'''....''old man'' ::::* '''jagayt'''....''old woman'' ::* '''jagser'''....''get old, grow older'' :::* '''jagsea'''....''getting old'' :::* '''gajaga'''....''elder, older, senior'' ::::* '''gajagat'''....''elder'' ::* '''gwajaga'''....''eldest'' :::* '''gwajagat'''....''eldest'' ::* '''grajaga'''....''too old'' :::* '''grejagat, jwot'''....''adult'' :::* '''grejagseat, jwotseat, agseat, jwet'''....''adolescent'' ::* '''grojaga'''....''too young, minor, not old enough'' :::* '''grojagat, jwat'''....''minor, underaged person'' ::* '''aloynjagat'''....''teenager'' ::* '''elojagat'''....''twenty-year-old'' :::* '''eloynjagat'''....''a twenty-something-year-old'' :* '''joga'''....''young'' ::* '''jogxer'''....''to rejuvenate'' (tr.) ::* '''jogser'''....''to rejuvenate'' (intr.) ::* '''jogat'''....''youth, youngster, juvenile'' :::* '''jogwat'''....''male youth, boy, lad'' :::* '''jogayt'''....''female youth, girl'' ::* '''gwajoga'''....''youngest'' :::* '''gwajogat'''....''cadet, youngest one'' ::* '''grajoga'''....''too young'' ::* '''zejaga'''....''middle-aged'' :::* '''zejagat'''....''middle-aged person'' ==== Age Classes ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Age Classes ! GENDER-NONSPECIFIC (MALE) !! FEMALE |- | '''ajag(w)at'''....''one-year-old (boy)''||'''ajagayt'''....''one-year-old girl'' |- | '''alojag(w)at'''....''ten-year-old (boy)''||'''alojagayt'''....''ten-year-old girl'' |- | '''jog(w)at'''....''youngster, youth, (boy)'' || '''jogayt'''....''girl, damsel'' |- | '''gwajog(w)at'''....''youngest person/(boy)'' || '''gwajogayt'''....''youngest girl'' |- | '''gojag(w)at'''....''younger person/(boy), cadet'' || '''gojagayt'''....''younger girl'' |- | '''aloyjag(w)at'''....''teenager, (teenaged boy)'' || '''aloyjagayt'''....''teenaged girl'' |- | '''grajog(w)at'''....''minor, (under-aged boy)'' || '''grajogayt'''....''minor female, girl too young'' |- | '''grojag(w)at'''&nbsp;/&nbsp;'''jwot'''....''minor, immature person/(boy)''||'''grojagayt'''&nbsp;/&nbsp;'''jwoyt'''....''minor girl'' |- | '''grejagseat'''&nbsp;/&nbsp;'''jwet'''....''adolescent (boy)'' || '''grejagseayt'''&nbsp;/&nbsp;'''jweyt'''....''adolescent (girl)'' |- | '''grejag(w)at'''&nbsp;/&nbsp;'''jwat'''....''adult male, (boy of age)'' || '''grejagayt'''&nbsp;/&nbsp;'''jwayt'''....''adult female, girl of age'' |- | '''zejag(w)at'''....''middle-aged person/(man)'' || '''zejagayt'''....''middle-aged female/woman'' |- | '''gajag(w)at'''....''older person/(man), elder, superior''||'''gajagayt'''....''older female/woman, elder, superior'' |- | '''grajag(w)at'''....''over-aged person/(man), person/(man too old)'' || '''grajagayt'''....''over-aged female/woman, woman too old'' |- | '''jayg(w)at'''....''youngish individual, youngish (man)'' || '''jaygayt'''....''youngish female, youngish woman'' |- | '''yilojag(w)at'''....''octogenarian'' || '''yilojagayt'''....''octogenarian woman, woman in her eighties'' |- | '''yulojag(w)at'''....''nonagenarian'' || '''yulojagayt'''....''nonagenarian woman, woman in her nineties'' |- | '''asojag(w)at'''....''centenarian'' || '''asojagayt'''....''centenarian woman, 100-year-old woman'' |- | '''jag(w)at'''....''oldster, veteran, old person, (old man), elder'' || '''jagayt'''....''old woman, old lady'' |- | '''jayg(w)at'''....''oldish person''|||'''jaygayt'''....''oldish woman'' |- | '''gwajag(w)at'''....''oldest/senior-most/eldest person/(man)'' ||'''gwajagayt'''....''oldest/senior-most/eldest woman'' |- | '''gwojag(w)at'''....''the least old person/(man)'' || '''gwojagayt'''....''the least old woman'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Age Questions and Answers ==== : The usual question about age is '''Duhojaga et se?'''....''How old are you?'' : Some usual responses are: :* '''At se elo jaga.'''....''I am twenty years old.''&nbsp;&nbsp;(Lit: I am twenty of age.) :* '''At se ili (jabi jaga).'''....''I am thirty-three (years old).'' :* '''Hia tamaz se asoni bi jabi jaga.'''....''This castle is hundreds of years old.'' :* '''Hua tajyat se anay ewa jubi jaga.'''....''That baby is only two days old.'' :* '''Iyt voy se ga jaga vyel at.'''....''She is not older than I.'' :* '''At se gwajagat bi ata tod.'''....''I am the eldest of my family.'' :* '''Hya aloynjagati aso grejagseati.'''....''All teenagers will become adolescents.'' :* '''Duhogla jubi jaga se hia tud?'''....''How many days old is this child?'' ==== SAG, SYAG Words ==== : The word '''sag''' means ''number'' and '''syag''' means ''calculation''. Here are some derivative words: ::* '''sag'''....''number, count'' :::* '''saga'''....''numeric'' :::* '''sagder'''....''to count, to enumerate'' :::* '''zesag'''....''average'' :::* '''sagdyun'''....''numeral'' :::* '''sagun'''....''digit'' :::* '''aynsag'''....''integer'' :::* '''vyesag'''....''ratio, quota'' :::* '''kosag'''....''cipher'' :::* '''golsag'''....''fraction'' :::* '''sagtun'''....''arithmetic'' ::::*'''asagtun'''....''mathematics'' ::::*'''esagtun'''....''algebra'' ::::*'''isagtun'''....''trigonometry'' ::::*'''usagtun'''....''calculus'' ::::*'''eksag'''....''score'' :::::*'''geeksag'''....''tie'' :::*'''sagtuin'''....''numerology'' :::*'''sagtuun'''....''statistic'' ::* '''syag'''....''calculation, computation'' :::* '''syagyofwa'''....''incalculable'' :::* '''syager'''....''to calculate, to compute'' :::* '''syagar'''....''calculator'' :::* '''syagir'''....''computer'' ==== XAG Words ==== : The morpheme '''xag''' means ''frequency'' and is used in the following ways: * As a frequency enumerator adverb: :* '''oxag'''....''never'' :* '''axag'''....''once'' :* '''exag'''....''twice'' :* '''ixag'''....''thrice'' * As an adverb with the '''ga-/ge-/go-''' multiplicator prefixes: ::* '''glaxag'''....''often, multiple times'' ::* '''gloxag'''....''seldom'' ::* '''gaxag vyel...'''....''more often than...'' ::* '''graxag'''....''too often'' ::* '''gwaxag'''....''as often as possible'' ::* '''gexag vyel...'''....''as often as...'' * As an adverb with the '''ho-''' deictic prefixes: ::* '''duhoxag?'''....''how often?'' ::* '''hixag'''....''this often'' ::* '''huxag'''....''that often'' ::* '''huuxag van...'''....''so often that...'' ::* '''hyixag vyel...'''....''as often as...'' ::* '''hyoxag'''....''never'' * As an adjective: ::* '''glaxaga'''....''frequent'' ::* '''xaga'''....''frequentative'' * As a verb: ::* '''xagper'''....''to frequent'' * As a noun: ::* '''ha xag'''....''the frequency'' === '''MAF''' ''cloud'', '''MAV''' ''flame'', '''MOV''' ''smoke'' === : The root word '''maf''' means ''cloud''. The diminutive '''mayf''' means ''puff''. ==== Types of Clouds ==== [[File:Clouds in Russia. img 517.jpg|thumb|]] : The words for different types of clouds are produced by internal vowel ordination: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Types of Clouds |- ! '''maf'''....''cloud'' |- | '''maaf'''....''stratus'' |- | '''maef'''....''nimbostratus'' |- | '''maif'''....''cumulus'' |- | '''mauf'''....''cumulonimbus'' |- | '''mayof'''....''stratocumulus'' |- | '''mayaf'''....''allocumulus'' |- | '''mayef'''....''allostratus'' |- | '''mayif'''....''cirrocumulus'' |- | '''mayuf'''....''cirrostratus'' |- | '''malof'''....''cirrus'' |} {{small/end}} ==== MAF Words ==== The word '''maf''' means ''cloud''. Here some derived words: :* '''maf'''....''cloud'' ::* '''marmaf'''....''galaxy'' :::* '''ebmarmafa'''....''intergalactic'' ::** '''Amarmaf'''....''Milky Way'' ::* '''mafika'''....''cloudy, turbid'' ::* '''mafuka'''....''cloudless'' ::* '''mafseux'''....''poof'' ::* '''mafuka'''....''cloudless'' ::* '''mafxer'''....''becloud, cloud, obfuscate'' :::* '''mafser'''....''cloud over'' :::* '''mafxwan'''....''obscurity'' ::* '''mameux maf'''....''thunder cloud, thundercloud'' ::* '''mamilmaf'''....''rain cloud'' ::* '''mapilmaf'''....''storm cloud'' ::* '''mayf'''....''puff, nebula'' :::* '''mayfxer'''....''to puff'' :::* '''movmayf'''....''puff of smoke'' :::* '''momaf'''....''nebula'' ::::* '''mayla momayf'''....''gaseous nebula'' :::* '''uvmaf'''....''pall'' ::* '''yagnyan bi mafi'''....''bank of clouds'' ::* '''yoba maf'''....''low cloud'' ::* '''zomaf'''....''contrail'' ==== MAV Words ==== : The root word '''mav''' means ''flame''. Here are some derived words: :* '''mav'''....''flame'' ::* '''dopmavyel'''....''napalm'' ::* '''igmav'''....''flare'' :::* '''igmavser'''....''flare up'' (intr.) :::* '''igmavxer'''....''cause to flare up, inflame'' (tr.) :* '''magalmavxar'''....''carburator'' ::* '''mavar'''....''torch'' :::* '''mavarbelut'''....''torchbearer'' :* '''mavig'''....''spark, flash'' ::* '''mavigar adopar'''....''flintlock, fusee'' ::* '''mavigar'''....''flint'' ::* '''mavigeser'''....''sparkle'' :::* '''mavigesar'''....''sparkler'' ::* '''mavigser'''....''spark'' (intr.) ::* '''mavigxer'''....''spark'' (tr.) ::* '''mavjwatuar'''....''fusee'' :* '''mavpuxar'''....''blowtorch, flame-thrower, flamethrower'' :* '''mavser'''....''become inflamed, flame, flare up, go up in flames'' ::* '''mavsea'''....''aflame, flamboyant, flaming'' ::* '''mavsyafa'''....''flammable'' ::* '''mavsyofwa'''....''nonflammable'' ::* '''mavsyukwa'''....''fiery'' :* '''mavugxul'''....''flame-retardant'' :* '''mavvaka'''....''flameproof'' :* '''mavxer'''....''inflame'' ::* '''mavxwa'''....''inflamed'' ::* '''mavxyea'''....''inflammatory'' :* '''ovmavxenul'''....''cortisone'' :* '''tayibmavxen'''....''neuritis'' :* '''zoymav'''....''flashback'' ==== MOV Words ==== : The root word '''mov''' means ''smoke''. Here are some derived words: :* '''mov'''....''smoke, fume'' ::* '''movier'''....''to smoke'' (a cigar, etc.) :::* '''movien'''....''smoking'' ::::* '''movienobtif'''....''tuxedo'' ::::* '''movientaf'''....''dinner jacket'' ::* '''movuer'''....''to fumigate, to smoke'' ::* '''movim'''....''smoking den'' ::* '''movmaeg'''....''cannel'' ::* '''movmays'''....''smokescreen'' ::* '''movukxar'''....''tail pipe, exhaust pipe'' ::* '''movmufyeg'''....''smokestack, chimney'' :::* '''movmufyeg vyixut'''....''chimney sweep'' ::* '''movyebnexam'''....''columbarium'' ::* '''mov jwadar'''....''smoke alarm'' ::* '''mov teakaxar'''....''smoke detector'' ::* '''mov zomof'''....''smoke plume'' === '''MEF''' ''brick'' '''MEV''' ''porcelain'' === : The root word '''mef''' means ''brick'', while '''mev''' means ''porcelain''. These base words have some sub-elements: :* '''mef'''....''brick, block, bar'' ::* '''meyf'''....''stick'' ::* '''meef'''....''slab'' :* '''mev'''....''porcelain'' ::* '''meav'''....''ceramic'' ::* '''meev'''....''earthen ware, pottery'' ::* '''meiv'''....''faience'' : Here are some words that are derived from these roots: ::* '''mef'''....''brick, block, cube, bar'' :::* '''mefyan'''....''brickwork'' :::* '''mefber'''....''to lay brick'' ::::* '''mefben'''....''bricklaying'' ::::* '''mefbut'''....''bricklayer'' :::* '''aulk mef'''....''gold bar'' :::* '''faomef'''....''nog'' :::* '''feelkmef'''....''anvil, stithy'' :::* '''dresizmef'''....''stele'' :::* '''magmef'''....''firebrick'' ::::* '''magmef-alza'''....''firebrick-red'' :::* '''mugmef'''....''bar, ingot'' :::* '''vabmef'''....''sod'' ::::* '''vabmefber'''....''sod'' :::* '''mepmef'''....''paver, paving block'' :::* '''zunilkmef'''....''spelter'' :::* '''zyimef'''....''flagstone'' ::* '''mefmas'''....''brick wall'' ::* '''mefsan'''....''slab, brick shape'' ::* '''mefsaxam'''....''brick factory'' :::* '''mefag'''....''block'' ::::* '''yommefag'''....''ice block'' :::* '''moges mefag'''....''cinder block'' ::* '''mefyig'''....''clinker'' ::* '''abmef'''....''tile'' :::* '''abmefber'''....''to lay tile'' ::::* '''abmefbut'''....''tile-layer'' :::* '''abmefsin'''....''mosaic'' :::* '''abmefyan'''....''tile work, tile-work'' :::* '''abmefyena'''....''tegular'' ::* '''ebmefxer'''....''to imbricate'' ::* '''meyf'''....''bar, stick, briquet'' :::* '''meyf bi vyixyel'''....''bar of soap'' :::* '''katefyelmeyf'''....''brownie'' :::* '''maegmeyf'''....''briquet, briquette'' :::* '''meyf bi bilyug'''....''stick of butter'' :::* '''meyf bi meyagdrar'''....''stick of chalk'' :::* '''meyf bi vyixyel mef'''....''bar of soap'' ::* '''mefog'''....''cube'' ::::* '''yommefog'''....''ice cube'' :::* '''mefogar'''....''dicer'' ::::* '''mefogxer'''....''cube, dice'' ::::* '''mefogxwa'''....''cubed, diced'' ::::* '''mefogxen'''....''dicing'' ::* '''meef'''....''slab'' :::* '''meef bi taol'''....''slab of meat'' ::* '''mev'''....''chinaware, porcelain'' :::* '''meva'''....''made of porcelain, of porcelain'' :::* '''Delft meevyan'''....''delftware'' :::* '''meav'''....''ceramic'' ::::* '''meava'''....''ceramic, made of ceramic'' ::::* '''meavgon'''....''potsherd'' ::::* '''meavsaxut'''....''ceramicist, ceramist'' ::::* '''meavun'''....''ceramic item'' ::::* '''meavut'''....''ceramicist, ceramist'' ::::* '''meavzyeb'''....''crocker'' :::::* '''meavzyebyan'''....''crockery'' :::* '''meev'''....''earthenware, pottery'' ::::* '''meevun'''....''piece of pottery'' ::::* '''meevut'''....''potter'' ::::* '''meevyan'''....''pottery'' :::* '''meiv'''....''faience'' ::::* '''zyefmeav'''....''glass ceramic'' === '''MAG''' ''fire'', '''MAK''' ''electricity'', '''MOG''' ''ash'' === :* '''mag'''....''fire'' :* '''mak'''....''electricity'' :* '''mog'''....''ash'' ==== MAG Words ==== :* '''mag'''....''fire'' ::* '''magxer'''....''to burn'' :::* '''gyomagxer'''....''to braze'' :* '''magyel'''....''oil'' ::* '''magyeler'''....''to fry'' :::* '''igmagyeler'''....''to sautee'' :* '''magler'''....''to roast'' ::* '''abmagler'''....''to grill'' ::* '''balmagler'''....''to pressure cook'' :* '''mageler'''....''to cook'' ::* '''ummageler'''....''to bake'' ::* '''yijmageler'''....''to broil'' ::* '''izmageler'''....''to sear'' :* '''magiler'''....''to boil'' ::* '''eynmagiler'''....''to parboil'' :* '''maeg'''....''coal'' ::* '''maegeler'''....''to charcoal, to barbecue'' ::* '''maegil'''....''gasoline'' ::* '''amaeg'''....''anthracite'' ::* '''emaeg'''....''peat'' ::* '''eymaeg'''....''coke'' ::* '''fumaeg'''....''culm'' ::* '''fyoalmaeg'''....''brimstone'' ::* '''imaeg'''....''lignite'' ::* '''movmaeg'''....''cannel'' :* '''mayg'''....''blaze'' :* '''magsul'''....''fuel'' ==== MAK Words ==== : The word '''mak''' means ''electricity''. The word '''maak''' is used for words having to do with ''electronic''. : Here are some words derived from '''mak''' (''electricity''): :* '''mak'''....''electricity'' ::* '''maka'''....''electric'' :::* '''maka azon'''....''electric power, electrical power'' :::* '''maka yexazon'''....''electric energy, electrical energy'' :::* '''maka ibzyeg'''....''electric outlet, electric socket, outlet'' :::* '''maka kaduzar'''....''electronic drum'' :::* '''maka muf'''....''electric pole'' :::* '''maak num'''....''electric cell'' :::* '''maka yuijbar'''....''electric switch'' :::* '''maka leduar'''....''electric guitar'' :::* '''maka manar'''....''electric lamp'' :::* '''maka manig'''....''electric spark'' :::* '''maka manzyuyn'''....''electric light bulb'' :::* '''maka mas ibzyeg'''....''electric wall socket'' :::* '''maka nyed'''....''electric grid, electrical grid'' :::* '''maka nyexar'''....''electric battery'' :::* '''maka nyif'''....''electric cable, electric cord, electric wire'' ::::* '''maka nyifuj'''....''electric plug'' :::::* '''maka nyifujibar'''....''electric outlet, electric socket'' :::* '''maka sim'''....''electric chair'' :::* '''maka siundrof'''....''electronic signboard'' :::* '''maka sur'''....''electric engine'' :::* '''maaka syagir'''....''electronic computer'' :::* '''maaka tuunexlur'''....''electronic data processor'' :::* '''maka yafon'''....''electric power'' ::::* '''maka yafonuam'''....''electric power plant'' :::* '''maka yextun'''....''electrical engineering'' ::::* '''maka yextut'''....''electrical engineer'' :::* '''maka yijlar'''....''electronic key, fob'' :::* '''maka zyup'''....''electric circuit, electrical circuit'' ::* '''makabraxena'''....''electrostatic'' ::* '''makama'''....''electrothermal'' ::* '''makxea'''....''electrifying'' ::* '''makazon'''....''electric energy, electric power, electrical power'' ::* '''makbixfeelk'''....''electromagnet'' :::* '''makbixfeelka'''....''electro-magnetic, electromagnetic'' ::::* '''makbixfeelka pyaon'''....''electro-magnetic wave'' ::* '''makebdras'''....''email, e-mail, electronic message'' :::* '''makebdrasgran'''....''spam'' ::* '''makebdrer'''....''to email'' ::* '''makgron'''....''brownout'' ::* '''makifekam'''....''arcade'' ::* '''makig'''....''spark'' :::* '''makigar'''....''spark plug, sparkplug'' :::* '''makiges'''....''sparklet'' :::* '''makigpyex'''....''jolt of electricity'' ::* '''makijbar'''....''ignition switch'' ::* '''makijber'''....''switch on'' ::* '''makilp'''....''current, electrical current, flow of electricity'' :::* '''makilpsag'''....''amperage, ampere'' :::* '''makilpnagar'''....''ammeter'' :::* '''makilpok'''....''dropout'' ::* '''makizbul'''....''electrolyte, electrolytic'' ::* '''makmanar'''....''electric lamp, electric light'' :::* '''makmanarbexar'''....''electrolier'' :::* '''makmanaren'''....''electrical lighting'' ::* '''makmis'''....''electrode'' :::* '''makmiseon'''....''diode'' ::* '''makmufzyeg'''....''klystron'' ::* '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize'' ::* '''makmus'''....''escalator'' ::* '''maknagar'''....''electrometer'' ::* '''maknaud'''....''electric beam, electric ray'' ::* '''makned'''....''electrotype'' :::* '''maknedxer'''....''electroplate'' ::* '''maknod'''....''blip'' ::* '''maknyaxyaf'''....''capacitance'' ::* '''maknyexar'''....''battery'' :::* '''maknyexar-exwa'''....''battery-operated'' :::* '''maknyexar-yafonuwa'''....''battery-powered'' :::* '''maknyif'''....''electrical cord'' ::::* '''maknyifbut'''....''lineman'' ::::* '''maknyifibar'''....''electrical socket'' ::* '''makok'''....''blackout'' :::* '''makoker'''....''to dim, to fade'' ::* '''makpana'''....''electromotive'' ::* '''makpyuxrer'''....''to electrocute, shock, zap'' ::* '''maksaxar'''....''electric generator'' ::* '''makseux'''....''zap'' ::* '''maksira'''....''electromechanical'' ::* '''maksom'''....''appliance, electrical appliance'' ::* '''maksur'''....''electric motor'' ::* '''makteaxar'''....''electroscope'' ::* '''maktyebdrar'''....''electroencephalograph'' :::* '''maktyebdras'''....''electroencephalogram'' ::* '''maktiibdrar'''....''electrocardiograph'' :::* '''maktiibdras'''....''electrocardiogram'' ::* '''maktojber'''....''electrocute'' ::* '''makujber'''....''switch off'' ::* '''makut'''....''electrician'' ::* '''makuzyun'''....''solenoid'' ::* '''makvaka'''....''shockproof, grounded'' :::* '''makvakxer'''....''ground'' ::* '''makxer'''....''to electrify'' :::* '''makxwa'''....''electrified'' ::* '''makyafon'''....''electric power'' :::* '''makyafonuam'''....''electric power plant'' :::* '''makyafonuer'''....''power with electricity'' :::* '''makyafonuwa'''....''electric-powered'' ::* '''makyel'''....''amber'' ::* '''makyija'''....''on'' :::* '''makyijber'''....''turn on, turn on the electricity'' :::* '''makyijbwa'''....''switched on'' ::* '''makyijlar'''....''electronic key, fob'' ::* '''makyuijar'''....''electric plug, electric switch, on switch, plug, switch'' :::* '''makyuijar yafonnuus'''....''switcher'' ::::* '''makyuijarmes'''....''switchboard'' ::::* '''makyuijaryafwa'''....''pluggable'' ::* '''makyuja'''....''off'' :::* '''makyujar'''....''off switch'' :::* '''makyujber'''....''turn off, turn off the electricity'' :::* '''makyujbwa'''....''switched off'' ::* '''makyuzpur'''....''streetcar'' ::* '''mamak'''....''lightning'' :::* '''mamak igpyex'''....''lightning bolt'' :::* '''mamak manig'''....''lightning flash'' :::* '''mamak muf'''....''lightning rod'' :::* '''mamak yokpyex'''....''lightning bolt'' ::::* '''mamaka'''....''fulgurant'' ::::* '''mamakdopar'''....''blitzkrieg'' ::::* '''mamaker'''....''fulgurate, strike lightning'' ::::* '''mamakovar'''....''grounding, lightning rod'' ::* '''manmaka'''....''photoelectric'' :::* '''manmakum'''....''photocell, photoelectric cell'' ::* '''milmak'''....''hydro-electricity, hydroelectricity'' :::* '''milmaka'''....''hydro-electric, hydroelectric'' ::::* '''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam'' ::::* '''milmaka saxam'''....''hydroelectric plant'' ::::* '''milmaka yafon'''....''hydroelectric power'' ::* '''oogmaaka'''....''microelectronic'' ::* '''omaka'''....''nonelectric, nonelectrical'' :::* '''omakxwa'''....''off the grid, unelectrified'' :* '''pyexwer bey mamak'''....''be stricken by lightning'' :* '''ujber ha mak'''....''turn off the electricity'' ::* '''balmak'''....''piezoelectricity'' :::* '''balmaka'''....''piezoelectric'' ::* '''enmaka'''....''dielectric'' ::* '''exea maknyif'''....''live wire, livewire'' ::* '''inmakmis'''....''triode'' ::* '''makilp'''....''electric current'' :::* '''iza makilp'''....''d.c., direct current'' :::* '''zaokyasea makilp'''....''a.c., a.c., alternating current'' ::* '''maaka'''....''electronic'' :::* '''maaktyen'''....''electronics'' ::* '''maalmak'''....''static'' :::* '''ovmaalmak'''....''antistatic'' ::* '''vamakmis'''....''anode'' ::* '''vomakmis'''....''cathode'' ::* '''yijber ha mak'''....''turn on the electricity'' ::* '''yokpyex bi mak'''....''burst of electricity'' ==== MOG Words ==== : Here are some words derived from '''mog''' (''ash''): :* '''mog'''....''ash'' ::* '''faomog'''....''potash'' ::* '''magmemyaza mog'''....''volcanic ash'' ::* '''mog belar'''....''ash tray'' ::* '''moga'''....''cinerary'' ::* '''mogaya'''....''ashy, full of ash'' ::* '''moges'''....''cinder'' :::* '''moges mef'''....''cinder block'' ::* '''mogika'''....''ashy, full of ash'' ::* '''mogil'''....''lye'' ::* '''mog-maolza'''....''ash gray'' ::* '''mogteizber'''....''cense'' ::* '''moguar'''....''thurible'' ::* '''mog-volza'''....''ash-colored, ashen'' ::* '''mogxer'''....''cremate, incinerate, reduce to ashes'' :::* '''mogxam'''....''crematorium'' :::* '''mogxar'''....''cremator, crematory, incinerator'' :::* '''mogxen'''....''cremating, cremation, incineration'' :::* '''mogxim'''....''cremation chamber'' :::* '''mogxwa'''....''cremated, incinerated, reduced to ashes'' ::* '''mogyeb'''....''ashcan'' ::* '''mogzyebag'''....''urn of ashes'' === '''MAJ''' ''daytime'', '''MOJ''' ''nighttime'' === : The root word '''maj''' means ''daytime'', while '''moj''' is the opposite, ''nighttime''. ==== Times of Day ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Times of Day |- ! DAY / NIGHT !! PERIODS |- | rowspan=7 | '''maj'''....''daytime, sunup hours'' || '''majij'''....''dawn'' |- | '''jwamaj'''....''morning'' |- | '''zemaj'''....''noon'' |- | '''jazemaj (JaZ.)'''....''ante-meridian, AM'' |- | '''jozemaj (JoZ.)'''....''afternoon, postmeridian, PM'' |- | '''jwomaj'''....''late day'' |- | '''majuj'''....''dusk, twilight'' |- | rowspan=4 | '''moj'''....''night, sundown hours'' || '''jwamoj'''....''evening'' |- | '''jwomoj'''....''late night, wee hours'' |- | '''zemoj'''....''midnight'' |- | '''jozemoj'''....''after midnight'' |} {{small/end}} : Note: '''jub''' ''day'' is a general word referring to the whole 24-hour cycle without reference to morning or night. '''Maj''' refers to the daylight hours and '''moj''' to the sundown hours. : Examples of usage with '''maj''' and '''moj''' ::* '''At teato et <u>zajub jwamaj</u>.'''....''I will see you <u>tomorrow morning</u>.'' ::* '''Yat teapa iyt <u>zojub jozemaj</u>.'''....''We visited her <u>yesterday afternoon</u>.'' ::* '''Ha maar yope <u>be majuj</u>.'''....''The sun sets <u>at dusk</u>.'' ::* '''Mamila <u>zojub jwamoj</u>.'''....''It rained <u>yesterday evening</u>.'' ::* '''At tijpe <u>be majij</u>.'''....''I wake up <u>at dawn</u>.'' : Examples of usage with '''jub''': ::* '''hijub'''....''today'' ::* '''zojub'''....''yesterday'' :::* '''jazojub'''....''the day before yesterday'' ::* '''zajub'''....''tomorrow'' :::* '''jozajub'''....''the day after tomorrow'' ::* '''bi jub bu jub'''....''from day to day'' ::* '''hyajub'''....''everyday'' ::* '''ha ayna jub'''....''the whole day, all day'' ::* '''zya ha jub'''....''throughout the day'' ::* '''bi hijub zay'''....''from this day on'' ::* '''ji hujub'''....''since that day'' ::* '''ojo zajub'''....''by tomorrow'' ::* '''hijubi'''....''these days'' ::* '''hujub'''....''that day'' ::* '''hujubi'''....''those days'' ::* '''hejub'''....''some day'' ::* '''hyejub'''....''any day, whatever day'' ::* '''duhojub?'''....''which day?'' ::* '''je jubi'''....''for days'' ::* '''ewa jubi jay'''....''two days ago'' ::* '''iwa jubi joy'''....''two days hence'' ::* '''ji gle jubi'''....''a few days since'' ::* '''ju zajub'''....''until tomorrow'' ::* '''lojo zajub'''....''by tomorrow'' ::* '''loja zajub'''....''no earlier than tomorrow'' ::* '''ja jubuj'''....''before day's end'' ::* '''jubyaga pop'''....''a day-long trip'' ::* '''bi awa jub byu ha zanapas'''....''from one day to the next'' ::* '''jub-bu-jub'''....''day-to-day'' ::* '''be ha aja jubi'''....''in the olden days'' ::* '''be hea oja jub'''....''on some future day'' ::* '''bi majij bu majuj'''....''from dawn to dusk'' ==== MAJ Words ==== :* '''maj'''....''day'' ::* '''Fimaj!'''....''good day!'' :::* '''fimajder'''....''say good day'' ::* '''zajub maj'''....''tomorrow during the day'' ::* '''zojub maj'''....''yesterday during the day'' ::* '''majbik'''....''daycare'' ::* '''majdez'''....''matinee, matinée'' ::* '''majij'''....''cockcrow, dawn, daybreak'' :::* '''majija'''....''auroral'' :::* '''majijdeuz'''....''evensong'' :::* '''majijen'''....''dawning'' ::* '''majman'''....''daylight'' ::* '''majob'''....''daytime'' :::* '''majoba'''....''daylong, daytime, diurnal'' ::::* '''majobay'''....''diurnally'' ::* '''majsum'''....''daybed'' ::* '''majuj'''....''nightfall, twilight'' :::* '''majuja'''....''crepuscular, of twilight'' :::* '''majujyena'''....''twilightish'' :::* '''fimajujder'''....''say good evening'' ::* '''jwamaj'''....''morning'' :::* '''jwamaj mar'''....''morningstar'' :::* '''jwamaj taf'''....''housecoat'' :::* '''Fijwamaj!'''....''Good morning!'' :::* '''zajub jwamaj'''....''tomorrow morning'' :::* '''juab jwamaj'''....''Monday morning'' :::* '''zojub jwamaj'''....''yesterday morning'' :::* '''jwamaja'''....''matinal, matutinal, morning'' ::* '''jwomaj'''....''afternoon, late day'' :::* '''Fijwomaj!'''....''Good afternoon!, Good evening!'' :::* '''jwomaja'''....''afternoon, late day'' :::* '''jwojozemaja'''....''late afternoon'' ::* '''zemaj'''....''midnoon, noon, noonday, noontide, noontime'' :::* '''zemaja'''....''noontime'' :::* '''jazemaj'''....''a.m., ante-meridian, forenoon, matinee'' :::* '''jozemaj'''....''afternoon, p.m., post-meridian'' ::::* '''jozemaja'''....''postmeridian'' ::::* '''juab jozemaj'''....''Monday afternoon'' ::::* '''Fijozemaj!'''....''Good afternoon!'' ==== MOJ Words ==== : Here are words derived from '''moj''': :* '''moj'''....''night'' ::* '''moja'''....''nocturnal'' ::* '''mojfyadili'''....''vespers'' ::* '''mojdeuz'''....''evensong'' ::* '''mojob'''....''soiree'' ::* '''mojij'''....''dusk, nightfall, twilight'' ::* '''jwamoj'''....''evening, early night'' ::* '''jwomoj'''....''late night'' ::* '''je ha moj'''....''during the night'' ::* '''Fimoj!'''....''Good night!'' ::* '''gemoj'''....''equinox'' ::* '''himoj'''....''tonight'' ::* '''mojbeser'''....''to stay the night'' ::* '''mojtayf'''....''nightgown'' ::* '''mojtilam'''....''nightclub'' ::* '''zajub moj'''....''tomorrow night'' ::* '''zemoj'''....''midnight'' :::* '''jozemoj'''....''wee hours of the morning'' ::* '''zojub moj'''....''last night'' :::* '''zojub jwamoj'''....''early last night'' ::* '''zojub jwomoj'''....''late last night'' ::* '''zomoj'''....''eve'' :::* '''Kristajub Zomoj'''....''Christmas Eve'' === '''MAN''' ''light'', '''MON''' ''dark'' === : The root '''man''' means ''light'', while '''mon''' is its opposite, ''dark''. ==== MAN Words ==== : The rootword '''man''' means ''light'' (as opposed to ''dark''). By suffixing '''ar''' (''instrument''), we get '''manar''', meaning ''lamp''. : Types of lamps and lights: :* '''manar'''....''lamp'' ::* '''alzamxea manar'''....''incandescent lamp'' ::* '''aman manar'''....''heat lamp'' ::* '''ansanpiateyob manar'''....''gooseneck lamp'' ::* '''byasea manar'''....''floor lamp'' ::* '''domep manar'''....''street light'' ::* '''dopek manar'''....''battle lantern'' ::* '''drilar manar'''....''penlight'' ::* '''igmanuijar'''....''blinker'' ::* '''izmanar'''....''laser'' ::* '''jwadea manar'''....''warning light'' ::* '''maegil manar'''....''gas lamp'' ::* '''maegil manar'''....''kerosene lamp'' ::* '''magyel manar'''....''oil lamp'' ::* '''makmanar'''....''electric light'' ::* '''makuz manar'''....''arc lamp'' ::* '''mammanar'''....''skylight'' ::* '''manigar'''....''strobe light'' ::* '''mansiunar'''....''traffic light'' ::* '''manuf'''....''candle'' ::* '''manzexar'''....''spotlight'' ::* '''mapmanar'''....''blowlamp'' ::* '''masmanar'''....''sconce'' ::* '''mimanur'''....''lighthouse'' ::* '''mimgrun manar'''....''anchor light'' ::* '''mojmanar'''....''night light'' ::* '''nielk manar'''....''neon light'' ::* '''polkxea manar'''....''phosphorescent light'' ::* '''sumkuma manar'''....''bedside lamp'' ::* '''tuyab manar'''....''flashlight'' ::* '''uznad manar'''....''klieglight'' ::* '''vokmanar'''....''hazard light'' ::* '''zamanar'''....''headlight'' ::* '''zyamanar'''....''floodlight'' :* '''man'''....''light'' ::* '''amarman'''....''sunlight'' ::* '''amurman'''....''moonlight'' ::* '''fyamanzyus'''....''halo'' ::* '''magman'''....''firelight'' ::* '''majman'''....''daylight'' ::* '''marman'''.....''starlight'' ::* '''yuzman'''....''aureola'' ::* '''zoyman'''....''reflection'' : Verbs having to do with light: :* '''ammanuer'''....''to glow'' :* '''azmaniger'''....''to flare'' :* '''izmanuer'''....''to glare'' :* '''kyamanser'''....''to shimmer'' :* '''manaudxer'''....''to radiate'' :* '''manazaxer'''....''to turn up the light'' :* '''maniger'''....''to flash'' :* '''manigeser'''....''to glitter'' :* '''manijber'''....''to turn on the light'' :* '''manoker'''....''to fade'' :* '''manozaxer'''....''to turn down the light'' :* '''manteazuer'''....''to bedazzle'' :* '''manuer'''....''to illuminate'' :* '''manuijer'''....''to flicker'' :* '''manujber'''....''to turn off the light'' :* '''manzexer'''....''to spotlight'' :* '''mazaxer'''....''to brighten'' :* '''mazuer'''....''to shine'' :* '''zoymanxer'''....''to reflect'' ==== MON Words ==== : The root '''mon''' means ''dark'', while the diminutive '''moyn''' means ''shade''. Here are some derived words: :* '''mon'''....''darkness, dark, obscurity'' ::* '''eynmon'''....''half-light, penumbra, shade'' :::* '''eynmona'''....''opaque, partially obscure shadowy'' :::* '''eynmona milvolz'''....''gouache'' :::* '''eynmonxer'''....''adumbrate'' ::::* '''eynmonxwa'''....''adumbrated, partially obscured'' ::* '''mona'''....''dark, obscure'' :::* '''mona mul'''....''dark matter'' :::* '''monan'''....''obscurity'' ::* '''monmaf'''....''dark cloud'' ::* '''monmeg'''....''onyx'' ::* '''monmepkexer'''....''grope, find one's way in the dark'' ::* '''monsan'''....''shadow'' :::* '''monsan ektobet'''....''shadow-puppet'' :::* '''monsanika'''....''shadowy'' :::* '''monsanxer'''....''to shadow'' :::* '''monsanyena'''....''shadow-like'' ::* '''montim'''....''darkroom'' ::* '''moynuyeas'''....''pergola'' ::* '''monxer'''....''darken, obscure'' :::* '''monser'''....''darken, get darker'' :::* '''monxul'''....''darkener'' ::* '''monyuf'''....''fear of the dark'' :* '''moyn'''....''shade'' ::* '''fabmoynarwa'''....''sheltered by trees'' ::* '''fayebmoyn'''....''umbrage'' ::* '''ikmoyn'''....''umbra'' ::* '''moynar'''....''shade (instrument)'' :::* '''amar moynar'''....''sun shade'' :::* '''mis moynar'''....''window shade'' ::* '''moyna'''....''dim, dismal, dusky, somber, swarthy'' ::* '''moynaybtom'''....''bowery'' ::* '''moynarer'''....''to shade'' ::* '''moynika'''....''shady, sombre'' ::* '''moynser'''....''to grow dim'' ::* '''moynxer'''....''to dim'' === '''MAZ''' ''bright'' and '''MOZ''' ''dark'' === :* '''maz'''....''shine, glow, glare, gleam, lustre'' ::* '''maza'''....''glossy, bright, shiny, brilliant'' :::* '''mazan'''....''glossiness, brightness, shinyness, brilliance'' ::::* '''mazaser'''....''to brighten, to shine, to glow, to glisten'' ::::* '''mazaxer'''....''to brighten, to shine'' ::* '''mazaulkvib'''....''tinsel'' ::* '''mayz'''....''glister'' ::* '''mazig'''....''glitter, sparkle, glint'' :::* '''mazigaya'''....''glittery, sparkly, glinty'' ::::* '''mazigayan'''....''glitteriness, sparkliness, glintiness'' ::* '''mazigser'''....''to glitter, to sparkle'' :::* '''mazigsea'''....''glittering, sparkling'' :* '''moz'''....''dark'' ::* '''moza'''....''dark'' :::* '''moza aybpovil'''....''stout ale'' :::* '''moza mul'''....''dark matter'' :::* '''moza taol'''....''dark meat'' :::* '''moza tim'''....''dark room'' :::* '''moztipa'''...''dismal, gloomy'' :::* '''mozaser'''....''to darken'' (intr.) :::* '''mozaxer'''....''to darken'' (tr.) :::* '''mozima'''....''dank'' ::* '''moyza'''....''dim'' :::* '''moyzaser'''....''to dim'' :::* '''moyzaxer'''....''to dim'' :::* '''moyztepa'''....''dimwitted'' === '''MEG''' ''stone'', '''MEZ''' ''gem'', '''MEK''' ''dust'', etc. === :* '''meg'''....''stone'' :* '''mez'''....''gem'' :* '''mek'''....''dust'' ::* '''meyk'''....''grit'' ::* '''myek'''....''powder'' ::* '''miek'''....''sand'' ::* '''myeik'''....''dough, paste, pulp'' ::* '''maek'''....''soot'' :* '''mug'''....''metal'' :* '''muk'''....''mineral'' ::* '''mulk'''....''chemical element'' :* '''muz'''....''ore'' ==== MEG Words ==== : The root word '''meg''' means ''stone, rock''. Types of common rocks are formed by prefixing an ordinal to the stem, eg.: ::* '''ameg'''....''marble'' ::* '''emeg'''....''slate'' ::* '''imeg'''....''granite'' ::* '''umeg'''....''clay, dough, daub'' ::* '''yomeg'''....''china'' ::* '''yameg'''....''chalk'' ::* '''yemeg'''....''limestone'' ::* '''yimeg'''....''alabaster'' ::* '''yumeg'''....''gypsum'' ::* '''alomeg'''....''sandstone, stoneware'' : There is also: ::* '''megag'''....''boulder, rock'' ::* '''megog'''....''cobblestone'' ::* '''meges'''....''granule, grit'' ::* '''yanmeg'''....''cement'' ::* '''meggos'''....''gravel'' ::* '''meggyos'''....''ragstone'' ::* '''mimeg'''....''pebble'' :::* '''mimegyos'''....''silt'' ::* '''mieg'''....''coral'' ::* '''maeg'''....''coal'' :::* '''amaeg'''....''anthracite'' :::* '''eynmaeg'''....''coke'' :::* '''emaeg'''....''peat'' :::* '''imaeg'''....''lignite'' : Related are: ::* '''mek'''....''dust'' ::* '''miek'''....''sand'' ::* '''myek'''....''powder'' ::* '''myeik'''....''dough, pulp'' ::* '''muk'''....''mineral'' ::* '''mug'''....''metal'' ::* '''muz'''....''ore'' : The suffix '''-meg''' is used for words in English words ending in ''-lith'' :* '''agrameg'''....''megalith'' :* '''aletayubmeg'''....''cholelith, gallstone'' :* '''anmeg'''....''monolith'' :* '''aynmeg'''....''hololith'' :* '''hyumeg'''....''xenolith'' :* '''jwameg'''....''eolith'' :* '''patikebmeg'''....''gastrolith'' :* '''tiyabilmeg'''....''urolith'' :* '''aajmegjouba'''....''paleolithic'' ==== MEZ Words ==== : The root word '''mez''' means ''crystal, gem''. : The common gemstones are: ::* '''mez'''....''crystal'' :::* '''mamiluzmez'''....''prism'' ::* '''amez'''....''diamond'' :::* '''vyoamez'''....''rhinestone, strass'' ::* '''emez'''....''topaz'' ::* '''imez'''....''ruby'' ::* '''umez'''....''emerald'' ::* '''yomez'''....''sapphire'' ::* '''yamez'''....''lapis lazuli'' ::* '''yemez'''....''amethyst'' ::* '''yimez'''....''amber'' ::* '''yumez'''....''obsidian'' ::* '''alomez'''....''opal'' ::* '''alamez'''....''tourmaline'' ::* '''alemez'''....''garnet, carbuncle'' ::* '''alimez'''....''zirconia'' ::* '''alumez'''....''jasper'' ::* '''alyomez'''....''jade'' ::* '''alyamez'''....''morganite'' ::* '''alyemez'''....''quartz'' :::* '''movalyemez'''....''smoky quartz, cairngormstone'' ::* '''alyimez'''....''malachite'' ::* '''elomez'''....''calcite'' ::* '''elamez'''....''mica'' ::* '''elemez'''....''apatite'' ::* '''elimez'''....''gypsum'' ::* '''elumez'''....''halite, rock salt'' ::* '''elyomez'''....''magnetite'' ::* '''elyamez'''....''hematite'' ::* '''elyemez'''....''pyrite, fool's gold'' ::* '''elyimez'''....''beryl'' ::* '''elyumez'''....''talc'' ::* '''ilomez'''....''kaolin'' ::* '''ilamez'''....''garnet'' ::* '''ilemez'''....''corundum'' ::* '''ilimez'''....''pearl'' ::* '''ilumez'''....''onyx, chalcedony'' ::* '''ilyomez'''....''sardonyx'' ::* '''ilyamez'''....''citrine'' ::* '''ilyemez'''....''rose quartz'' ::* '''ilyimez'''....''agate'' ::* '''ilyumez'''....''peridot'' ::* '''ulomez'''....''aquamarine'' ::* '''ulamez'''....''turquoise'' ::* '''ulemez'''....''moonstone'' ::* '''ulimez'''....''sunstone'' ::* '''ulumez'''....''spinel'' ::* '''ulyomez'''....''iolite'' ::* '''ulyamez'''....''morganite'' ::* '''ulyemez'''....''tanzanite'' : Alternates: ::* '''piyez''' for ''pearl'' ::* '''makyel''' for ''amber or electrum'' ==== MEK, MYEK, MIEK Words ==== :* '''mek'''....''dust'' ::* '''myek'''....''powder, grounds, flour'' :::* '''myeik'''....''dough, paste, pasta, pulp'' (a hybrid of water and powder) ::* '''miek'''....''sand'' (a hybrid of sea and dust) : Here are some derivatives of '''mek''': :* '''mek'''...''dust'' ::* '''filmek'''....''leaven, yeast, zyme'' :::* '''filmektun'''....''zymology'' :::* '''filmektyen'''....''zymurgy'' :::* '''filmekxer'''....''to leaven'' :::* '''ofilmekxwa'''....''unleavened'' ::* '''mekil'''....''meal, gruel, mash'' :::* '''mekilxer'''....''to mash'' :::* '''zepovob mekil'''....''cornmeal'' :::* '''avpovob mekil'''....''oatmeal'' :::* '''mekilyena'''....''mealy'' ::* '''ilmekuer'''....''to spray'' :::* '''ilmekuar'''....''spray gun'' :::* '''volzilmekuar'''....''spray paint gun'' ::* '''ilpmek'''....''alluvium'' ::* '''mekbaxlar'''....''whisk'' ::* '''mekika'''....''dusty'' ::* '''marmek'''....''stardust'' ::* '''mekes'''....''grit'' ::* '''masmekyel'''....''stucco'' ::* '''mekmapag'''....''dust bowl'' ::* '''mekmapuzlun'''....''dust storm'' ::* '''mekmem'''....''heath'' ::* '''meknov'''....''dustcloth'' ::* '''meknyem'''....''dustbin'' ::* '''mekobar'''....''dust mop'' :::* '''mekobarer'''....''to dust'' ::* '''mekovof'''....''dust ruffler'' ::* '''mekxer'''....''to pulverize'' ::* '''mekzyun'''....''dust ball, dust kitty'' ::* '''tolmek'''....''spice'' :::* '''tolmekber'''....''to season, to spice'' :::* '''tolmekaza'''....''spicy, hot'' :::* '''tolmekeza'''....''medium spicy'' :::* '''tolmekoza'''....''mild spicy'' :::* '''tolmekyom'''....''sherbet'' :::* '''otolmekbwa'''....''unspiced'' :::* '''amtolmekuer'''....''to mull'' ::* '''yaozgoblar mek'''....''sawdust'' : Some derivatives of '''myek''': :* '''dopmyek'''....''gunpowder'' :* '''dopmyeksaxam'''....''gunpowder factory'' :* '''drilmyek'''....''ink toner'' :* '''faomyek'''....''pulp, wood pulp'' ::* '''faomyekxer'''....''to pulp'' ::* '''faomyekika'''....''pulpy'' ::* '''ikmyekxer'''....''to crush, to smash, to obliterate'' :::* '''ikmyekxun'''....''debris, detritus, crush'' :* '''myek'''....''powder, grounds, flour'' ::* '''koffeyl myek'''....''coffee grounds'' ::* '''malzaxea myek'''....''bleaching powder, bleach'' ::* '''manar myek'''....''lampblack'' ::* '''megmyek'''....''rock flour, stonemeal'' :::* '''megmyekxer'''....''to quern'' ::* '''myek bil'''....''powdered milk'' ::* '''myek faosyeb'''....''powder keg'' ::* '''myek koffeyl'''....''instant coffee'' ::* '''myek nyem'''....''powder compact'' ::* '''myek yugzyun'''....''powder puff'' ::* '''myekxer'''....''to crush, to mill, to granulate, to grind'' ::* '''myekar'''....''mill, grater, grinder'' :::* '''bilyig myekar'''....''cheese grater'' :::* '''gosmalvob myekar'''....''cotton gin'' :::* '''koffeyl myekar'''....''coffee grinder, coffee mill'' :::* '''taol myekar'''....''meat grinder'' ::* '''myekir'''....''mill'' :::* '''mapmyekir'''....''windmill'' :::* '''milmyekir'''....''watermill'' :::* '''mimuip myekir'''....''tidal mill'' :::* '''myekirer'''....''to mill'' :::* '''myekirtam'''....''millhouse'' :::* '''myekirtom'''....''mill'' :::* '''myekirut'''....''miller'' ::::* '''gosmalvob myekirtom'''....''cotton mill'' ::* '''myekuer'''...''to powder'' :::* '''milmyekuer'''....''to sprinkle, to spray'' ::::* '''milmyekuar'''....''sprinkler, spray gun'' :::* '''ilmyekuer'''....''to sprinkle, to spray'' ::* '''myekxer'''....''to grind, to crush, to grate, to gnash'' :::* '''myekxea meg'''....''millstone, quern'' :::* '''myekxea zyuk'''....''grindstone'' :::* '''myekxer ota teupibi'''....''to grind one's teeth, to gnash one's teeth'' :::* '''myekxwa'''....''ground, mashed, crushed, grated'' ::::* '''myekxwa arvob'''....''peanut butter'' ::::* '''myekxwa bilyig'''....''grated cheese'' ::::* '''myekxwa bopel'''....''ground beef'' ::::* '''myekxwa veyeb'''....''crushed malt'' ::::* '''myekxwa yeveb'''....''hummus'' ::::* '''myekxwa zyef'''....''ground glass'' ::* '''satalmyek'''....''garlic powder'' ::* '''taibmyek'''....''bonemeal'' ::* '''tebzan myek'''....''face powder'' ::* '''teilyeb ay myekar'''....''mortar and pestle'' ::* '''teupib myek'''....''tooth powder'' ::* '''tyoyabmyekar'''....''treadmill'' ::* '''veeybmyek'''....''grist'' ::* '''vosmyek'''....''pollen'' ::* '''vyilxen myek'''....''washing powder'' ::* '''yaben myek'''....''baking soda'' ::* '''yoma myek'''....''glacial flour'' ::* '''zepovoyb myek'''....''hominy grits'' : Some derivatives of '''myeik''': :* '''myeik'''....''dough, pulp, paste, pasta, putty'' ::* '''abaxler myeik'''....''to knead dough'' ::* '''amlofayeba myeik'''....''phyllo pastry'' ::* '''faomyek'''....''pulp, wood pulp'' :::* '''dref faomyeik'''....''paper pulp'' ::* '''mimol myeik'''....''salt dough'' ::* '''moabujlea myeik'''....''caulking putty'' :::* '''myeikar'''....''putty knife'' ::* '''myeikser'''....''to ferment'' ::* '''myeikxer'''....''to knead, to pulp'' :::* '''myeikxut'''....''pastry-maker'' :::* '''myeikzyun'''....''dumpling'' ::::* '''myeikzyuni'''....''gnocchi, dumplings'' ::* '''povelmyeik'''....''bread dough, pasta'' ::* '''yigzamyeik'''....''sourdough'' : Some derivatives of '''miek''': : '''miek'''....''sand, grit'' ::* '''aummiek'''....''simoom'' ::* '''eynamurmiekyaz'''....''lunette'' ::* '''goyn bi miek'''....''grain of sand'' ::* '''igmiek'''....''quicksand'' ::* '''komieknyan'''....''sandbank'' ::* '''kyapea miek'''....''shifting sand'' ::* '''miek sazun'''....''sand sculpture'' ::* '''miek tamaz'''....''sand scupture'' ::* '''miekanyan'''....''psammosere'' ::* '''miek yanbuxrun'''....''sand drift'' ::* '''miekar'''....''sander'' :::* '''miekarer'''....''to sand'' ::* '''miekika'''....''sandy, gritty, sabulous, arenous'' ::* '''miekdrev'''....''sandpaper'' :::* '''miekdrevaber'''....''to sandpaper'' ::* '''miekem'''....''beach, sandy area, heath, moor'' ::* '''miekiblem'''....''sand quarry'' ::* '''miekjwobar'''....''hourglass'' ::* '''miekmapuzlun'''....''sandstorm'' ::* '''miekmeges'''....''aggregate, sand and gravel'' ::* '''miekmem'''....''heath'' ::* '''mieknyan'''....''sandbar'' ::* '''mieknyem'''....''sandbox'' ::* '''miekpar'''....''beach buggy, dune buggy, sand rail'' ::* '''miekpyexrar'''....''sandblaster'' ::* '''miektwob'''....''sandman'' ::* '''miekyagnyan'''....''shoal'' ::* '''miekyaz'''....''dune, sand dune'' :::* '''miekyaznad'''....''barchan, sandbank, sandbar, sandbridge'' ::* '''miekyeb'''....''sandbox'' ::* '''miekyeg'''....''sandpit'' ::* '''miekyoznad'''....''shoal'' ::* '''oybixmiek'''....''quicksand'' ::* '''ulzmiek'''....''greensand'' === '''MOL''' ''nature'' === : The base word '''mol''', which means ''nature'' is the topmost element of a geo-specific series of words, eg: :* '''mol'''....''nature'' ::* '''mal'''....''air'' ::* '''mel'''....''soil'' ::* '''mil'''....''water'' ::* '''mul'''....''substance, stuff, matter'' ==== MOL Words ==== : Here are some derivatives of '''mol''': :* '''mol'''....''nature'' ::* '''mola'''....''natural'' :::* '''mola doyiv'''....''natural right'' :::* '''mola izbux'''....''natural impulse'' :::* '''molan'''....''naturalness'' :::* '''molay'''....''naturally, of course'' :* '''amola'''....''primitive'' :* '''bey mol'''....''by nature'' :* '''byimol'''....''origin'' ::* '''byimola'''....''original'' :::* '''byimola fyox'''....''original sin'' :* '''gelmola'''....''connate, connatural'' :* '''ijmol'''....''origin, source'' ::* '''ijmola'''....''original, primal'' :::* '''ijmola teud'''....''primal scream'' :* '''jwamola'''....''preternatural'' :* '''molazon'''....''force of nature'' :* '''molifron'''....''physiolatry'' :* '''molin'''....''naturalism'' ::* '''molina'''....''naturalistic'' ::* '''molinut'''....''naturalist'' :* '''molizbux'''....''instinct'' ::* '''molizbuxa'''....''instinctive, instinctual'' :* '''moltun'''....''natural science, physics'' ::* '''moltun surtyen'''....''physical engineering'' ::* '''moltun surtyut'''....''physics engineer'' ::* '''moltuna'''....''physics-related'' ::* '''moltut'''....''natural scientist, physicist'' :* '''molxer'''....''naturalize'' ::* '''molxen'''....''naturalization'' ::* '''molxwa'''....''naturalized'' :* '''molyena'''....''natural, naturalistic'' ::* '''molyenan'''....''naturalness'' ::* '''molyenay'''....''naturally'' :* '''molyuba'''....''earthy, close to nature'' ::* '''molyuban'''....''earthiness'' :* '''mommoltun'''....''astrophysics'' ::* '''mommoltuna'''....''astrophysical'' ::* '''mommoltut'''....''astrophysicist'' :* '''omola'''....''artificial, ersatz, unnatural'' ::* '''omola sakol'''....''artificial sugar'' :::* '''omolan'''....''artificiality, unnaturalness'' :::* '''omolat'''....''fay, ghost, unnatural creature'' ::* '''omolay'''....''artificially, unnaturally'' :::* '''omoltayebun'''....''hairpiece, wig'' ::::* '''omoltayebunog'''....''wiglet'' :* '''oyeybmola'''....''extrinsinc'' :* '''vyamol'''....''essence, true nature'' ::* '''vyamola'''....''essential, real'' :* '''yebmola'''....''instrinsic'' ::* '''yebmolay'''....''intrinsically'' :* '''yizmola'''....''supernatural'' ::* '''yizmolat'''....''supernatural being'' ::* '''yizmolay'''....''supernaturally'' ::* '''yizmolem'''....''supernatural realm'' ==== MAL -AL Words ==== : The root word '''mal''' means ''air''. Some derived words use the stub word '''-al-'''. : The diminuative derivative '''mayl''' means ''gas''. : There is a set of 2nd tier ordinal derivations, which represent the layers of the atmosphere: :* '''maal'''....''atmosphere, aura'' :* '''mael'''....''troposphere, ether'' :* '''mail'''....''stratosphere'' :* '''maul'''....''ionosphere'' :* '''mayol'''....''exosphere'' : The word '''mial''' (''steam, vapor'') is a hybrid of '''mil''' (''water'') and '''mal''' (''air''). : The word '''ail''' (''fluid'') is a hybrid of '''il''' and '''al'''. : Here are the main derivatives of '''mal''' and '''-al-''': :*'''mal''' :*'''buxrer mal'''....''pump air'' :*'''fumaluwa'''....''poorly-ventilated, stuffy'' ::*'''fumaluwan'''....''stuffiness'' ::*'''fumaluway'''....''stuffily'' :*'''fyemalbesut'''....''sylph'' :*'''fyemaltop'''....''sprite'' :*'''gyamalxer'''....''blow up, inflate, swell'' ::*'''gyamalxea'''....''inflationary'' ::*'''gyamalxen ay yugxen'''....''stagflation'' ::*'''gyamalxen'''....''blowing up, inflation, swelling'' ::*'''gyamalxun'''....''clot, swelling'' ::*'''gyamalxwa'''....''blown up, inflated, swollen'' ::*'''gyamalxyofwa'''....''noninflationary'' :::*'''logyamalxer'''....''deflate, let the air out of'' :::*'''logyamalxen'''....''deflating, letting the air out of'' :::*'''logyamalxwa zyug'''....''flat tire'' :::*'''logyamalxwa'''....''deflated, flat'' :*'''igmalpuxer'''....''whang'' :*'''izbyafwa malzyun'''....''dirigible'' :*'''jebmaalyen'''....''climate'' ::*'''jebmaalyena'''....''climatic'' :::*'''jebmaalyenay'''....''climatically'' :::*'''jebmaalyentun'''....''climatology'' ::::*'''jebmaalyentuna'''....''climatological'' :::*'''jebmaalyentut'''....''climatologist'' :*'''jomagmal'''....''afterdamp'' :*'''jomayl mapxar'''....''exhaust fan'' ::*'''jomayl'''....''exhaust, fume'' ::*'''lomaluer'''....''deflate'' :::*'''lomaluen'''....''deflation'' :::*'''lomaluwa'''....''deflated'' ::::*'''lomaluyafwa'''....''deflatable'' :::::*'''lomaluyafwa mipar'''....''collapsible boat, deflatable craft'' ::*'''malmuyfyeg'''....''air tube'' :::* '''malmuyfyeguer'''...''to intubate, to put on a ventilator'' ::*'''mala'''....''aerial'' ::*'''malaypar'''....''air flotation device'' ::*'''malpanazona'''....''aerodynamic'' :::*'''malpanazontun'''....''aerodynamics'' ::*'''malbal'''....''air pressure'' :::*'''malbala'''....''pneumatic'' :::*'''malbalum'''....''air pressure chamber, airlock'' ::*'''malbelwa'''....''airborne'' ::*'''malbuxrar'''....''air pump'' ::*'''maldezut'''....''aerialist'' ::*'''maledopar'''....''air rifle'' ::*'''malfyet'''....''sylph'' :::*'''malfyety'''....''sylphid'' :::*'''malfyeyta'''....''sylphic'' ::*'''malgwamagijbar'''....''carburetor'' ::*'''malgaxer'''....''blow up, inflate'' ::*'''malgoxer'''....''deflate'' ::*'''malika'''....''airy'' ::*'''malikxer'''....''bloat, inflate, pump up with air'' :::*'''malikxyafwa'''....''inflatable'' ::*'''malkyian'''....''languor'' ::*'''malkyuper'''....''float in the air'' :::* '''malkyupea'''....''floating'' ::::* '''malkyupar'''....''float'' ::*'''malmeg'''....''peat'' :::*'''malmegmel'''....''peatbog'' ::*'''malmep'''....''airway'' :::*'''malmufyeg'''....''air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat'' ::*'''malnig'''....''aerospace, airspace'' ::*'''malnyaxbok'''....''emphysema'' ::*'''malnyef'''....''air sack, airbag'' ::*'''malof'''....''cirrocumulus'' ::*'''malomxar'''....''air-conditioner'' ::*'''maloya'''....''airless'' :::*'''maloyxer'''....''to damp'' ::*'''malp'''....''airflow, draft, airstream, airwave'' :::* '''malp xag'''....''radio frequency'' :::* '''malp yibdalen'''....''radiotelephony'' :::* '''malp yibdalir'''....''radiophone, radiotelephone'' :::* '''malp yibdren'''....''radiotelegraphy'' :::* '''malp yibdrer'''....''radioteletype'' :::* '''malp yibdrir'''....''radiotelegraph, radioteletype'' :::* '''malpa'''....''wireless'' ::::* '''malparifut'''....''ham operator'' :::* '''malpibar'''....''radio receiver'' ::::* '''malpibarut'''....''radioman'' :::* '''malpiben'''....''radio reception'' :::* '''malpkaxar'''....''airwave detector, radar'' ::::* '''malpkaxar jwadsiun'''....''radar beacon'' ::::* '''malpkaxar pex'''....''radar trap'' ::::* '''malpkaxar sinuar'''....''radarscope'' :::::* '''malpkaxarut'''....''radarman'' :::* '''malpkaxen'''....''radar detection'' ::::* '''malpkaxen martun'''....''radar astronomy'' ::::* '''malpkaxen teaxar'''....''radar scope'' ::::* '''malpkaxen yibteaxir'''....''radar telescope'' ::* '''malpsiunar'''....''radio signal'' ::* '''malpuber'''....''broadcast by radio, wire, transmit, radio'' :::* '''malpubar'''....''radio transmitter'' :::* '''malpuben'''....''wiring, transmission, broadcasting'' ::::* '''malpubun job'''....''airtime'' :::* '''malpubun'''....''airplay, radio broadcast, radio transmission'' :::* '''malpubwa'''....''wired, transmitted, radioed'' :::* '''malpuiber'''....''radio'' ::::* '''malpuibar'''....''radio set, radio transmitter/receiver, radio'' :::::* '''malpuibar ebtuien'''....''radio communications'' ::::* '''malpuiben'''....''radioing'' ::::* '''malpuibut'''....''radio operator'' ::*'''malpur'''....''airship'' ::*'''malpux'''....''air jet'' ::*'''malpyaon'''....''airwave'' :::*'''seuxa malpyaon'''....''acoustic airwave'' ::*'''malseuxa'''....''aeroacoustic'' ::*'''malsuem'''....''air mattress'' ::*'''malsum'''....''airbed'' ::*'''maltapa'''....''aerobic'' ::*'''maltayefar'''....''airbrush'' ::*'''maluer'''....''aerate, blow up, inflate, vent, ventilate'' :::*'''maluar'''....''aerator, air pump, inflater, ventilating fan, ventilator'' :::*'''maluen'''....''aeration, ventilation'' :::*'''maluwa'''....''aerated, ventilated'' ::::*'''gawmaluer'''....''re-inflate'' :::::*'''gawmaluen'''....''re-inflation'' :::::*'''gawmaluwa'''....''re-inflated'' ::*'''malujbof'''....''weatherstrip'' ::*'''maluk'''....''air vacuum'' :::*'''maluk muyfyeg'''....''vacuum tube'' ::*'''maluka'''....''airless'' ::*'''malukxer'''....''to deflate, drain of air, let out the air, suck all the air out of, vacuum'' ::*'''maluyafwa mipar'''....''dinghy, inflatable craft'' ::*'''maluzun'''....''air funnel'' ::*'''malvaka'''....''air-tight, airproof'' ::*'''malvyuxen'''....''air pollution'' ::*'''malyebiar'''....''air intake, air suction device'' ::*'''malyom'''....''snow'' :::*'''malyomer'''....''snow'' :::*'''malyomfaof'''....''snowboard'' ::::*'''malyomfaofer'''....''snowboard'' :::*'''malyomgos'''....''snow flake, snowflake'' :::*'''malyomkipar'''....''ski, snow-ski, toboggan'' :::*'''malyomkunad'''....''snowbank'' :::*'''malyom-malza'''....''snow-white as snow'' :::*'''malyommapil'''....''snowstorm'' :::*'''malyommapxar'''....''snowblower'' :::*'''malyomnyan'''....''snowdrift'' :::*'''malyompexwa'''....''snowbound'' :::*'''malyompur'''....''snowmobile'' :::*'''malyompyos'''....''snowfall'' :::*'''malyomtaf'''....''snowsuit'' :::*'''malyomtam'''....''igloo'' :::*'''malyomtef'''....''toboggan'' :::*'''malyomtob'''....''snowman'' :::*'''malyomtyoyaf'''....''snowshoe'' :::*'''malyomur'''....''snowplow'' :::*'''malyomzyun'''....''snowball'' :::*'''kyumalyom'''....''flurry'' ::*'''malyujber'''....''throttle'' ::*'''malzyeg'''....''air pocket, blowhole, spiracle, vent'' ::*'''malzyun'''....''balloon'' :::*'''malzyunper'''....''balloon, go ballooning'' :::*'''ama malzyun'''....''hot air ballon'' :::*'''heelk malzyun'''....''helium balloon'' ::*'''malzyuyn'''....''air bubble'' :::*'''malzyuynamxer'''....''to boil'' :::*'''malzyuynar'''....''boiler'' :::*'''malzyuynxer'''....''boil, bubble'' :::*'''malzyuynika'''....''bubbly, effervescent'' :::*'''malzyuynog'''....''fizz, little air bubble, tiny bubble'' ::::*'''malzyuynogser'''....''fizz, fizzle, sparkle'' ::::*'''malzyuynogmil'''....''seltzer'' ::::*'''malzyuynogtil'''....''soda pop, soft drink'' ::::*'''malzyuynogyea'''....''fizzy'' ::::*'''malzyuynogsyea'''....''ebullient, effervescent'' :::*'''malzyuynuka'''....''non-carbonated, still'' ::*'''mumal'''....''firedamp'' ::*'''pobalk malzyun'''....''lead ballon'' ::*'''puxramal'''....''aerosol'' ::*'''tayib mayl'''....''nerve gas'' ::*'''ukmal'''....''ether'' :::*'''ukmala'''....''ethereal'' ::*'''vyumalok'''....''effluvium'' ::*'''yabmalzyun'''....''rainmaker'' ::*'''yebmalpuxer'''....''volley'' ::*'''yiga malpur'''....''zeppelin'' ::*'''yokmalp'''....''flurry'' ::*'''zyoyijmaluar'''....''louver'' :::*'''zyoyijmaluarwa'''....''louvered'' :* '''alier'''....''to take in air'' ::* '''aliar'''....''air intake'' :* '''aluer'''....''aerate, blow'' ::* '''aluar'''....''aerator, blower'' ::* '''aluea'''....''aerating'' ::* '''aluen'''....''aeration, blowing'' :* '''tiebal'''....''breath'' ::* '''tiebala'''....''respiratory'' ::* '''tiebaliar'''....''inhaler'' ::* '''tiebalien'''....''breathing in, inhalation, taking a breath'' ::* '''tiebalier'''....''breathe in, inhale, take a breath'' ::* '''tiebaliwa'''....''inhaled'' ::* '''tiebaliwas'''....''inhalant'' ::* '''tiebalok'''....''belch, burp, eructation'' :::* '''tiebaloken'''....''belching, burping, eructation'' :::* '''tiebaloker'''....''belch, burp, eruct, eructate'' ::* '''tiebaloya'''....''breathless, pursy'' :::* '''tiebaloyan'''....''breathlessness, pursiness'' :::* '''tiebaloyser'''....''suffocate'' :::* '''tiebaloyxer'''....''suffocate'' ::* '''tiebaluer'''....''breathe out, exhale, expire, respirate, suspire'' :::* '''tiebaluar'''....''respirator'' :::* '''tiebaluea'''....''breathing out, exhaling, expiring'' :::* '''tiebaluen'''....''breathing out, exhalation, expiration, respiration'' ::* '''tiebaluf'''....''trachea, windpipe'' :::* '''tiebalufoben'''....''tracheotomy'' ::* '''tiebaluier'''....''respire, breathe, breathe in and out'' :::* '''tiebaluiar'''....''breathing device, respirator'' :::* '''tiebaluien'''....''breathing, respiring, respiration'' :::* '''tiebaluir'''....''breathing machine'' ::* '''tiebaluka'''....''breathless, pursy'' :::* '''tiebalukan'''....''breathlessness, pursiness'' :::* '''tiebalukay'''....''breathlessly'' ::* '''tiebalyujber'''....''cut off one's air supply, suffocate'' :::* '''tiebalyujben'''....''suffocation'' :::* '''tiebalyujbwa'''....''suffocated'' : Words derived from '''mayl''': ::*'''mayl'''....''gas'' :::*'''mayla'''....''gaseous'' :::*'''maylfil'''....''gasohol'' :::*'''maylmanar'''....''gaslight'' :::*'''maylnyev'''....''gasbag'' :::*'''mayltun'''....''pneumatics'' :::*'''maylubea mufzyeg'''....''flue'' :::*'''mayluer'''....''to gas'' ::::*'''mayluen tim'''....''gas chamber'' :::*'''maylxer'''....''to gasify'' : Words derived from '''maal''': :*'''maal'''....''atmosphere, aura'' ::*'''maala'''....''atmospheric, atmospherical'' :::*'''maalay'''....''atmospherically'' ::*'''ammaal'''....''thermosphere'' ::*'''bukxea maal'''....''miasma'' ::*'''maalbal'''....''atomospheric pressure'' :::*'''maalbalnagar'''....''barometer'' ::*'''maalmak'''....''static, static electricity'' :::*'''ovmaalmaka'''....''anti-static'' ::*'''maalman'''....''aurora'' :::*'''maalmana'''....''auroral'' :::*'''zamera maalman'''....''aurora borealis'' :::*'''zomera maalman'''....''aurora australis'' ::*'''maalmil'''....''hydrometeor'' :::*'''maalmiltun'''....''hydrometeorology'' :::*'''maalmiltuna'''....''hydrometeorological'' :::*'''maalmiltut'''....''hydrometeorologist'' :*'''maalyen'''....''weather'' ::*'''maalyen jatuun'''....''weather forecast, weather tip'' ::*'''maalyen jatuut'''....''weather forecaster, weather tipster'' ::*'''maalyen jwad'''....''weather warning'' ::*'''maalyena'''....''weather-related'' ::*'''maalyendar'''....''weathervane'' ::*'''maalyentof'''....''weatherwear'' ::*'''maalyentun'''....''meteorology'' :::*'''maalyentuna'''....''meteorologic, meteorological'' ::::*'''maalyentunay'''....''meteorological'' ::::*'''maalyentut'''....''meteorologist, weatherman, weatherperson'' ::*'''maalyenvaka'''....''weatherproof'' :::*'''maalyenvakxen'''....''weatherizing'' :::*'''maalyenvakxer'''....''weatherize'' :::*'''maalyenvakxwa'''....''weatherized'' ::*'''zemaal'''....''mesosphere'' : Words derived from '''mial''' (''steam, vapor'') :* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor'' ::* '''mialika'''....''steamy'' ::* '''mialier'''....''to steam up'' ::* '''mialuer'''....''to steam'' :::* '''mialuwa'''....''steamed'' :::* '''oyebmialuer'''....''to evaporate'' ::::* '''oyebmialuen'''....''evaporation'' ::::* '''oyebmialuwa'''....''evaporated'' :::* '''mialuyukwa: volatile'' ::* '''mialvyixar'''....''steam-cleaner'' ::* '''mialxer'''....''to vaporize'' :::* '''mialxen'''....''vaporization'' :::* '''mialxwa'''....''vaporized'' ::* '''mialmimpur'''....''steamship'' ::* '''mialsur'''....''steam engine'' ::* '''mialyeg'''....''blowhole'' ::* '''mialyena'''....''vapid'' ::* '''mialyep'''....''steam bath'' :::* '''mialyeper'''....''to steam bathe'' ::* '''mialvyixar'''....''steamroller'' ::* '''mialzyubar'''....''steam turbine'' ::* '''tayebmiluar'''....''hairspray'' ::* '''zomial'''....''contrail, vapor trail'' : Words derived from '''ail''' (''fluid'') :* '''ail'''....''fluid'' ::* '''aila'''....''fluid'' :::* '''ailan'''....''fluidity'' ::* '''ailbal(azon)'''....''fluid pressure'' ::* '''ailpanazon'''....''hydrodynamics'' ::* '''ailxer'''....''to fluidize'' :::* '''ailxen'''....''fluidization'' :::* '''ailxwa'''....''fluidized'' ==== MEL Words ==== : The morpheme '''mel''' means ''soil, ground''. : This root has two primary derivations: ::* '''meel'''....''terrain, grounds'' ::* '''miel'''....''mud'', a hybrid of '''mil''' (''water'') and '''mel''' (''land''). : Among the important derivatives of the '''mel''' root are these: ::* '''yanmel'''....''continent'' :::* '''oybyanmel'''....''subcontinent'' ::* '''yonmel'''....''island'' :::* '''eynyonmel'''....''peninsula'' : The continents are represented by geo-specific ordinal prefixes: :*'''Ayanmel'''....''North America'' :*'''Oyanmel'''....''South America'' :*'''Iyanmel'''....''Asia'' :*'''Eyanmel'''....''Africa'' :*'''Uyanmel'''....''Europe'' :*'''Yoyanmel'''....''Oceania'' : Two hybrid continent names are: :*'''Aoyanmel'''....''Americas'' (i.e. North America and South America combined) :*'''Ebaoyanmel'''....''Central America'' (between N. and S. America) : The color term '''melza''' (''brown'') comes from '''mel'''. : Here are words derived from '''mel''' (''soil, dirt, earth''): :* '''almuka-melza'''....''mocha brown'' :* '''alzmelza'''....''sepia'' :* '''ammelsum'''....''hotbed'' :* '''Anxwa Doebi bi Ayanmel'''....''United States of America'' :* '''aybmela'''....''above-ground, aboveground'' :* '''dopa melmas'''....''earthwork'' :* '''dyafab-melza'''....''cedar brown'' :* '''ebyanmela'''....''intercontinental'' :* '''eynmelza'''....''semi-brown'' :* '''eynyonmel'''....''peninsula'' ::* '''eynyonmela'''....''peninsular'' :* '''faob-melza'''....''wood brown'' :* '''fyameluk'''....''sepulcher, sepulchre'' ::* '''fyameluka'''....''sepulchral'' ::* '''fyamelukben'''....''sepulchure'' ::* '''fyamelukber'''....''sepulcher'' ::* '''gawmelukber'''....''re-inter'' ::* '''gamelzyegxer'''....''dig up again'' ::* '''gayebmelber'''....''re-bury'' :* '''goun bi mel'''....''patch of land'' :* '''gyomel'''....''silt'' :* '''gyomelukar'''....''spade'' :* '''immel'''....''loam'' :* '''izmelkyobwa'''....''quickset'' :* '''koffeyb-melza'''....''coffee brown'' :* '''komeluk'''....''crypt'' :* '''lomelber'''....''unearth'' :* '''lomelukxer'''....''disinter'' :* '''mel mep'''....''dirt road'' :* '''mel'''....''dirt, ground, land, soil'' :* '''melaper'''....''skim across the surface of the land'' :* '''melber'''....''compost, fill in with earth, put down soil'' :* '''melbexut'''....''landholder'' :* '''melbul'''....''compost'' :* '''melbuxar'''....''bulldozer'' :* '''melfyixul'''....''fertilizer'' ::* '''melfyixuluer'''....''fertilize'' ::* '''melfyixuluyofwa'''....''infecund'' ::* '''melfyixuluwa'''....''fertilized'' :::* '''omelfyixuluwa'''....''unfertilized'' :* '''melglal'''....''clod'' :* '''melikun'''....''land-fill, landfill'' :* '''melilp'''....''soil creep'' :* '''melkip'''....''landslide, landslip'' :* '''melmas'''....''balk, baulk, berm, parapet, rampart'' :* '''melmuf'''....''picket, stake'' ::* '''melmufyan'''....''palisade, stockade'' :* '''melmufyeg'''....''soil pipe'' :* '''melnak'''....''acre'' ::* '''melnakyan'''....''acreage'' :* '''melned'''....''flat, meadow, plain'' :* '''melnig'''....''plot'' :* '''melpaslun'''....''seism, temblor'' ::* '''melpaslundraf'''....''seismograph'' ::* '''melpasluntun'''....''seismology'' ::* '''melpasluntut'''....''seismologist'' :* '''meltun'''....''agronomy, soil mechanics, soil science'' :* '''meluk'''....''ditch, dugout, hole in the ground, pit'' :* '''melukar'''....''hoe, spade'' :* '''melukarer'''....''to hoe, spade'' :* '''melukben'''....''burial'' ::* '''melukben dem'''....''burial ground'' ::* '''melukben fyaxel'''....''burial rite'' ::* '''melukben memgon'''....''burial plot'' ::* '''melukben melyaz'''....''burial mound'' :* '''melukber'''....''bury, inhume'' :* '''melukmeg'''....''headstone, tombstone'' :* '''meluknad'''....''ditch, furrow, groove, trench'' :* '''melukober'''....''dig up, exhume'' :* '''melukxar'''....''slade'' :* '''meluz'''....''natural arch'' :* '''melvyun'''....''soilure'' :* '''melyax'''....''agribusiness'' :* '''melyaz'''....''dirt pile, mound of dirt, soil mound, tomb'' ::* '''melyaznad'''....''ridge'' :* '''melyex'''....''agriculture, farming, husbandry, land work, tilling the land'' ::* '''melyexem'''....''farm'' :::* '''melyexem yuxut'''....''farmhand'' ::* '''melyexut'''....''farmer, pawn, peasant'' ::* '''melyexam'''....''farmhouse'' ::* '''melyexem'''....''farm, farmstead'' ::* '''melyexer'''....''to farm'' :::* '''melyexut'''....''farmer'' ::* '''melyexar'''....''hand plow'' ::* '''melyexdoum'''....''hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch'' :::* '''melyexdoumeb'''....''majordomo'' :::* '''melyexdoumxer'''....''to ranch'' :::* '''melyexdoumxut'''....''rancher'' :* '''melyexir'''....''plough, ploughshare, plow, plowshare, tiller'' ::* '''melyexirer'''....''plow, till'' ::* '''melyexirwan'''....''tilth'' ::* '''melyexiryafwa'''....''tillable'' :* '''melyextun'''....''agricultural science'' :* '''melyextut'''....''agricultural scientist'' :* '''melyig'''....''silica'' :* '''melyij'''....''dugout, hole in the ground, pit'' ::* '''melyijbar'''....''shovel'' ::* '''melyijbarer'''....''to shovel'' :* '''melyonbyex'''....''cleft, crevasse, ground fissure'' :* '''melyonxarer'''....''to harrow'' :* '''melyoz'''....''dugout, hole, pit, trench, hollow'' ::* '''melyoznad'''....''trench, furrow, ditch, ravine'' :* '''melyup'''....''landing approach'' :* '''melyuxrin'''....''feudalism'' ::* '''melyuxrina'''....''feudalist, feudalistic'' ::* '''melyuxrueb'''....''feudal lord'' ::* '''melyuxruen'''....''enserfage'' ::* '''melyuxruer'''....''enserf'' ::* '''melyuxrut'''....''helot, peasant, serf, villein'' ::* '''melyuxrutan'''....''helotage, peasantry, serfage, serfdom, villeinage'' :* '''melza'''....''brown, earthen brown, khaki, olive drab, brown, khaki'' ::* '''amarmelzaxer'''....''suntan'' ::* '''melza-eymolza'''....''taupe'' ::* '''melzaxer'''....''to brown, to toast'' :::* '''melzaxar'''....''browner, toaster'' :::* '''melzaxwa'''....''toasted'' ::::* '''melzaxwa povel'''....''toast'' ::* '''melzaxun'''....''blight'' ::* '''melzayna'''....''bright brown'' ::* '''melzayt'''....''brunette'' ::* '''melzsakyel'''....''caramel'' :::* '''melzsakyelxer'''....''to caramelize'' ::* '''melzoyna'''....''dark brown'' ::* '''melzyena'''....''browish, brownish'' ::* '''mifeb-melza'''....''brown, maroon'' :::* '''mifeb-melzyena'''....''maroonish'' ::* '''tayomelza'''....''brown-skinned'' ::* '''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed'' ::* '''yoyeb-melza'''....''peanut brown'' ::* '''yufeb-melza'''....''hazel'' ::* '''melyaz'''....''mound'' :::* '''puix melyaz'''....''baseball mound'' :::* '''malyaznad'''....''ridge'' :::* '''mimmelyaz'''....''cape'' ::* '''melyez'''....''plain, flat'' :* '''melzyeg'''....''crater, ditch, hole in the ground, hollow, pit'' ::* '''melzyegar'''....''hoe, mattock, pick, shovel, spade'' ::* '''melzyegaren'''....''hoeing, shoveling, spading'' ::* '''melzyegarer'''....''hoe, shovel, spade'' ::* '''melzyegarik'''....''shovelful'' ::* '''melzyegarut'''....''pikeman'' ::* '''melzyegarwa'''....''hoed, shoveled, spaded'' ::* '''melzyegen'''....''ditch-digging, excavation'' ::* '''melzyeger'''....''excavate, shovel'' ::* '''melzyegesar'''....''dibble'' ::* '''melzyegur'''....''earthmover, excavator'' ::* '''melzyeguren'''....''earthmoving, excavation'' ::* '''melzyegurer'''....''excavate'' ::* '''melzyegxut'''....''ditch-digger, excavator'' ::* '''melzyegxwa'''....''excavated'' ::* '''melzyegxen'''....''digging'' ::* '''melzyegxer'''....''dig'' ::* '''melzyegxut'''....''digger'' :* '''melzyun'''....''clod of earth, clump, mud ball'' :* '''mepyonmel'''....''island in the road'' :* '''milbelea mel'''....''aquifer'' :* '''mimol melzyeg'''....''salt mine, salt pit'' :* '''mimzamelyaz'''....''bluff, headland, promontory'' :* '''nyufeb-melza'''....''walnut brown'' :* '''oaxlea magyazmel'''....''inactive volcano'' :* '''odovyaba melzyeg'''....''chuckhole'' :* '''ofobyexwa mel'''....''fallow'' :* '''omelbexut'''....''lackland'' :* '''omelfyixuluwa'''....''unfertilized'' :* '''omelyexwa vob'''....''wilding'' :* '''omelyexwa vos'''....''wildflower'' :* '''omelyexwa'''....''uncultivated, wild, wilding'' :* '''omelzat'''....''non-brown person'' :* '''Omera Uyanmel'''....''Southern Europe'' :* '''opyexyea melmufyan'''....''defensive palisade, defensive stockade'' :* '''Oyanmel'''....''South America'' ::* '''Oyanmela Esod'''....''Latin American Spanish'' ::* '''Oyanmela melyexut'''....''campesino'' ::* '''Oyanmela'''....''South American'' ::* '''Oyanmelat'''....''South American'' :* '''oyb ha mel'''....''below the ground'' :* '''oybmel'''....''subsoil, underground'' ::* '''oybmela'''....''subterranean, underground'' ::* '''oybmelben'''....''putting underground'' ::* '''oybmelber'''....''to put underground'' ::* '''oybmelbwa'''....''placed underground'' :* '''oybmima magyazmel'''....''undersea volcano'' :* '''oybyanmel'''....''subcontinent'' ::* '''oybyanmela'''....''subcontinental'' ::* '''oybyommela magyazmel'''....''subglacial volcano'' :* '''puxrunyan bi mel'''....''flak'' :* '''pyuxmeluk'''....''crater'' :* '''semmel'''....''mesa'' :* '''sexmel'''....''cob'' :* '''tabmeluk'''....''tomb'' ::* '''tabmeluk meg'''....''gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone'' ::* '''tabmelukem'''....''graveyard, saree'' :* '''tabmelzyeg'''....''tomb'' ::* '''tabmelzyeg meg'''....''gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone'' ::* '''tabmelzyegem'''....''graveyard'' :* '''toodmeltun'''....''ethnogeography'' ::* '''toodmeltuna'''....''ethnogeographic'' ::* '''toodmeltut'''....''ethnogeographer'' :* '''tujea magyazmel'''....''dormant volcano'' :* '''ukmel'''....''desert'' ::* '''ukmeldim'''....''oasis'' ::* '''ukmelyena'''....''desert-like'' :* '''uktabmelzyeg'''....''cenotaph'' :* '''Umera Uyanmel'''....''Western Europe'' ::* '''Umera Uyanmela'''....''Western European'' :* '''ummel'''....''dry land'' :* '''Uyanmel-'''....''Euro-'' ::* '''Uyanmel'''....''Europe'' ::* '''Uyanmela Anx'''....''European Union, EU'' ::* '''Uyanmela Esod'''....''Castillian Spanish, European Spanish'' ::* '''Uyanmela'''....''European'' ::* '''Uyanmelat'''....''European'' ::* '''Uyanmela-Usoma'''....''Euro-American'' ::* '''Uyanmelaxen'''....''Europeanization'' ::* '''Uyanmelaxer'''....''Europeanize'' ::* '''Uyanmelaxwa'''....''Europeanized'' ::* '''UIyanmel'''....''Eurasia'' ::* '''UIyanmela'''....''Eurasian'' ::* '''UIyanmelat'''....''Eurasian'' ::* '''Uyanmelnem'''....''Eurozone'' ::* '''Uyanmelxen'''....''Europeanization'' ::* '''Uyanmelxer'''....''Europeanize'' ::* '''Uyanmelxwa'''....''Europeanized'' :* '''Uyanmelzena'''....''Eurocentric'' :* '''vabmel'''....''sward'' :* '''vobmel'''....''cultivatable soil, glebe'' :* '''vosmelyex'''....''floriculture'' :* '''vusanmel'''....''gulch'' :* '''xahmat melyexut'''....''chess pawn'' :* '''yabmel'''....''highland'' :* '''yaga zyomelnad'''....''hogback'' :* '''yagmeluk'''....''ditch, furrow, trench'' ::* '''yagmeluk dopeken'''....''trench warfare'' ::* '''yagmelukxen'''....''ditch-digging'' ::* '''yagmelukxut'''....''ditch-digger'' :* '''yanmel'''....''continent'' ::* '''yanmela'''....''continental'' ::* '''yanmelay'''....''continentally'' :* '''yebu mel'''....''aground'' :* '''yebmelben'''....''entombment'' ::* '''yebmelber'''....''entomb'' ::* '''yebmelbwa'''....''entombed'' :* '''yommel'''....''glacier'' ::* '''yommela'''....''glacial'' ::* '''yommelaber'''....''glaciate'' ::* '''yommelzyeg'''....''dust well'' :* '''yonmel'''....''island'' ::* '''yonmela'''....''insular, island'' ::* '''yonmelan'''....''insularity'' ::* '''yonmelat'''....''islander'' ::* '''yonmelog'''....''cay, holm, holme, islet'' ::* '''yonmelyan'''....''archipelago'' :* '''yopyosa magmemyazyeg'''....''caldera'' :* '''Yoyanmel'''....''Oceania'' ::* '''Yoyanmela'''....''Oceanian'' ::* '''Yoyanmelat'''....''inhabitant of Oceania, Oceanian'' :* '''yuvrat melyexem'''....''slave plantation'' :* '''zaomelzyeg'''....''soil stack'' :* '''zeyyanmela'''....''transcontinental'' :* '''zobixwa melzyegar'''....''backhoe'' :* '''zyoyobmel'''....''valley, dale'' :* '''zyupgrin melyexur'''....''rototiller'' : Here are some words derived from '''meel''' (''terrain'') :* '''tammeel'''....''grounds, property'' : Here are some words derived from '''meil''' (''mud''): :* '''meilmef'''....''adobe, mudbrick'' :* '''syobmeil'''....''sediment'' ::* '''syobmeila'''....''sedimentary'' ::* '''syobmeilser'''....''to sediment, to settle'' ==== MIL -IL- Words ==== : The morpheme '''mil''' means ''water''. Three subordinal words are: ::* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor, hygro-'' ::* '''miel'''....''mud'' ::* '''miil'''....''dew'' :From this is derived the stub suffix '''-il''', which forms words that are liquids, such as: ::* '''bil'''....''milk'' ::* '''biil'''....''juice'' ::* '''zil'''....''acid'' ::* '''fil'''....''alcohol'' ::* '''ail'''....''fluid, liquid'' ::* '''til'''....''drink'' : Here is a list of words that contain the words '''mil''', '''miel''', or '''miil''': :*'''abmilier'''....''take a shower'' :*'''abmilpuxer'''....''to douse'' :*'''ammilbuker'''....''to scald'' :*'''ammilyeb'''....''hot-water bottle'' :*'''calkxwa mil'''....''carbonated water'' :*'''milnyif'''....''garden hose'' :*'''eynmilper'''....''to wade'' :*'''fyamil'''....''holy water'' :*'''ilbiov'''....''sponge'' :*'''ilpea mil'''....''running water'' :*'''ilyebxwa mil'''....''bottled water'' :*'''imil'''....''liquid, wet stuff'' :*'''imilxer'''....''to liquefy, liquidize'' :*'''jebmamil'''....''monsoon'' :*'''jomilyaoz'''....''wake'' :*'''jwefa mil'''....''freshwater'' :*'''kyumamiler'''....''to drizzle'' :*'''lomiluer'''....''to dehydrate'' :*'''lomilxer'''....''to exsiccate'' :*'''milbuxrar'''....''hydrant'' :*'''milzyabar'''....''fire hose'' :*'''malzyuynogea mil'''....''sparkling water'' :*'''mamil'''....''rain, precipitation'' :*'''mamilaz'''....''hard rain'' :*'''mamilazig'''....''gullywasher'' :*'''mamiler'''....''to rain'' :*'''mamilika jeb'''....''rainy season'' :*'''mamiljeb'''....''monsoon'' :*'''mamilmaf'''....''rain cloud'' :*'''mamilmif'''....''mizzle'' :*'''mamilmufyeg'''....''gutter'' :*'''mamilnagar'''....''pluviometer, rain gauge'' :*'''mamilovar'''....''umbrella'' :*'''mamiloz'''....''light shower, soft rain, sprinkle'' :*'''mamilozer'''....''to sprinkle'' :*'''mamilpyos'''....''precipitation, rainfall'' :*'''mamiltaf'''....''raincoat'' :*'''mamiltav'''....''poncho'' :*'''mamiltef'''....''rain hat'' :*'''mamiltif'''....''rain jacket, raincoat'' :*'''mamiltof'''....''rain gear, rain wear'' :*'''mamiluka'''....''rain-free'' :*'''mamiluz'''....''rainbow'' :*'''mamiluzlun'''....''rainstorm'' :*'''mamilvaka'''....''rainproof, raintight'' :*'''mamilzyun'''....''raindrop'' :*'''memilber'''....''to irrigate'' :*'''mil bi ilyujar'''....''tap water'' :*'''mil buxrar'''....''water pump'' :*'''mil faosyeb'''....''water barrel'' :*'''mil syeb'''....''water bucket, water pail'' :*'''mil mugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank'' :*'''mil yabtom'''....''water tower'' :*'''mila suzyanam'''....''aquatic museum'' :*'''milama'''....''hydrothermal'' :*'''milamsom'''....''water-heater'' :*'''milamxus'''....''potboiler'' :*'''milapyox'''....''shower'' :*'''milapyoxam'''....''shower house'' :*'''milapyoxar'''....''shower head'' :*'''milapyoxer'''....''to shower'' :*'''milatub'''....''hydrofoil'' :*'''milaypar'''....''flotation device'' :*'''milayper'''....''to float'' :*'''milbal'''....''water pressure'' :*'''milbaluar'''....''snorkel'' :*'''milbektun'''....''hydropathy'' :*'''milbelwa'''....''waterborne'' :*'''milber'''....''to ater'' :*'''milbyek'''....''hydrotherapy'' :*'''milbyekam'''....''wellness spa'' :*'''milbyem'''....''washtub'' :*'''mildrurun'''....''aquatone'' :*'''milfob'''....''aquatic plant, hydrophyte'' :*'''milfobyex'''....''hydroponics'' :*'''milibiar'''....''hopper'' :*'''milibium'''....''sump'' :*'''milifa'''....''hydrophilic'' :*'''milij'''....''well-spring, wellspring'' :*'''milika'''....''aqueous, hydrous, watery'' :*'''milikber'''....''to swamp'' :*'''milikxer'''....''to waterlog'' :*'''milim'''....''water closet'' :*'''miluiar'''....''waterspout'' :*'''milizbar'''....''aqueduct'' :*'''milkexmuf'''....''dowsing rod'' :*'''milkipar'''....''water ski'' :*'''milkiparer'''....''to water ski'' :*'''milkyinxer'''....''to waterlog'' :*'''milkyupar'''....''float, water flotation device'' :*'''milkyuper'''....''to float on water'' :*'''milmak'''....''hydroelectricity'' :*'''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam'' :*'''milmaka saxam'''....''hydroelectric plant'' :*'''milmaka yafon'''....''hydroelectric power'' :*'''milmas'''....''levee'' :*'''milmays'''....''weir'' :*'''milmemtun'''....''hydrogeology'' :*'''milmep'''....''waterway'' :*'''milmyekiram'''....''watermill'' :*'''milmir'''....''hydrosphere'' :*'''milpyos'''....''cascade, falls, waterfall'' :*'''milmoyeb'''....''water well'' :*'''milmufyeg'''....''hooka, hookah, narghile, water pipe'' :*'''milmufyega yaobar'''....''hydraulic lift'' :*'''milmufyegut'''....''plumber'' :*'''milmugyeb'''....''canteen'' :*'''milmugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank'' :*'''milmus'''....''sluice'' :*'''milmyekber'''....''to sprinkle'' :*'''milnad'''....''waterline'' :*'''milnagar'''....''hydrometer, hydrostat'' :*'''milnagdref'''....''hydrograph'' :*'''milnedper'''....''to hydroplane'' :*'''milneg'''....''body of water'' :*'''milneyeb'''....''reservoir'' :*'''milnov grun'''....''towel hook'' :*'''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack'' :*'''milnov'''....''towel'' :*'''milnoves'''....''towelette'' :*'''milnoyv'''....''hand towel'' :*'''milnyeb'''....''bucket, pail, water pail'' :*'''milnyem'''....''aquarium, fish tank'' :*'''milnyif'''....''hose'' :*'''milnyifuwa'''....''hosed'' :*'''milov'''....''tea towel'' :*'''milovmas'''....''causeway, dam, dyke, levee'' :*'''milovmasber'''....''to dam'' :*'''milovog'''....''hand cloth'' :*'''miloybar'''....''sinker'' :*'''miloyber'''....''to dunk, sink, submerge, submerse'' :*'''miloybixwer'''....''to drown, get dragged underwater'' :*'''miloymxer'''....''to slake'' :*'''miloyper'''....''to go underwater, sink'' :*'''milpastun'''....''hydrokinetics'' :*'''milpat'''....''waterfowl'' :*'''milpmem'''....''watershed'' :*'''milpuslen faof'''....''diving board'' :*'''milpusler'''....''to dive'' :*'''milpuslut'''....''diver, frogman'' :*'''milpux'''....''water jet'' :*'''milpyaon'''....''water wave'' :*'''milpyosag'''....''cataract'' :*'''milpyoxler'''....''plunge'' :*'''milseux'''....''swash'' :*'''milsirtyen'''....''hydromechanics'' :*'''milsiyn'''....''watermark'' :*'''milsom'''....''sink'' :*'''milsum'''....''waterbed'' :*'''milsyeb'''....''bucket, cistern, pail'' :*'''milsyebag'''....''reservoir, tank'' :*'''miltim'''....''restroom, washroom'' :*'''miltoyp'''....''nymph'' :*'''miltum'''....''w.c.'' :*'''miltun'''....''hydrology'' :*'''miltyez'''....''hydromancy'' :*'''miluar'''....''irrigator'' :*'''miluen syeb'''....''watering can'' :*'''miluer'''....''to hydrate, irrigate, water'' :*'''milyuf'''....''hydrophobia'' :*'''miltumdref'''....''toilet paper'' :*'''miluka'''....''anhydrous'' :*'''milukxar'''....''drain'' :*'''milukxer'''....''to drain'' :*'''milukxus'''....''culvert'' :*'''milvaka kyuabtaf'''....''cagoule'' :*'''milvaka'''....''waterproof'' :*'''milvolz siz'''....''aquarelle'' :*'''milvolz tayefar'''....''watercolor brush'' :*'''milvolz'''....''watercolor'' :*'''milvyuxen'''....''water pollution'' :*'''milyafon'''....''water power'' :*'''milyafon'''....''waterpower'' :*'''milyaoper'''....''to popple, bob'' :*'''milyaz'''....''surf, surge, swell'' :*'''milyazog'''....''ripple'' :*'''milyazogen'''....''rippling'' :*'''milyazoger'''....''ripple'' :*'''milyeber'''....''to bathe'' :*'''milyebler'''....''to soak'' :*'''milyebuxer'''....''to dunk'' :*'''milyebuxwa'''....''dunked'' :*'''milyem'''....''basin'' :*'''milyep oybmasoyf'''....''bath mat, bathmat'' :*'''milyep taf'''....''bath robe'' :*'''milyep tef'''....''bathing cap'' :*'''milyep tiuf'''....''bathing suit'' :*'''milyep'''....''bath, dip'' :*'''milyepam'''....''bathhouse'' :*'''milyeper'''....''to bathe, take a bath'' :*'''milyepim milsom'''....''bathroom sink'' :*'''milyepim'''....''bathroom'' :*'''milyepsom'''....''bath tub, bathtub, tub'' :*'''milyepuxer'''....''plunge'' :*'''milyepyem'''....''bath tub'' :*'''milyex'''....''aquiculture'' :*'''milsirtyen'''....''water engineering'' :*'''milyobyogem'''....''shoal'' :*'''milyom'''....''slush'' :*'''milyongonsen'''....''hydrolysis'' :*'''milyufbok'''....''rabies, hydrophobia'' :*'''milyufut'''....''hydrophobe'' :*'''milyuijar'''....''faucet, spigot'' :*'''milyuzper'''....''to wallow'' :*'''milzam'''....''waterfront'' :*'''milzyagosber'''....''to sprinkle'' :*'''milzyeg'''....''waterhole, watering hole'' :*'''milzyegem'''....''oasis'' :*'''milzyep teabar'''....''swimming goggles'' :*'''milzyep tiuf'''....''swim trunks, swimsuit'' :*'''milzyep tof'''....''swimwear'' :*'''milzyepam'''....''natatorium'' :*'''milzyeper'''....''swim'' :*'''milzyepyem'''....''swimming pool'' :*'''milzyuk'''....''waterwheel'' :*'''milzyun'''....''drop of water'' :*'''milzyunes'''....''water bead'' :*'''milzyunser'''....''to drip'' :*'''milzyunuer'''....''to instill'' :*'''mimila'''....''muriatic'' :*'''mimkumil'''....''swash'' :*'''mimmil'''....''seawater'' :*'''mimolmil'''....''saltwater'' :*'''mimuipmil'''....''tidewater'' :*'''mipa mil'''....''river water'' :*'''mipij mil'''....''spring water'' :*'''mukmil'''....''mineral water'' :*'''mumil'''....''groundwater'' :*'''mumilzyeg'''....''well'' :*'''niamil'''....''soda water'' :*'''ovyoymil'''....''antifreeze'' :*'''oybmila'''....''underwater'' :*'''oybmilar'''....''scuba'' :*'''oybmilarer'''....''to scuba dive'' :*'''oybmiltieb'''....''aqualung'' :*'''oybzobilmil'''....''undertow'' :*'''pit milsyeb'''....''aquarium, fish tank, fishbowl'' :*'''tyebmilboka'''....''hydrocephalic'' :*'''tiliyafwa mil'''....''drinking water, potable water'' :*'''tolar milnov'''....''dishtowel'' :*'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin'' :*'''tuyamilov'''....''hand cloth'' :*'''tuyub milyeb'''....''finger bowl'' :*'''ukxer ha milsom'''....''flush the toilet'' :*'''vak milkyupar'''....''life buoy, life raft'' :*'''yimmil'''....''floodwater, flood water'' :*'''miil'''....''dew'' :*'''miilnod'''....''dew point'' :* '''mial meup'''....''contrail'' :* '''mial-'''....''hygro-'' :* '''mial'''....''steam, vapor'' :* '''mialama'''....''hygrothermal'' :* '''mialbar'''....''atomizer, vaporizer'' :* '''mialber'''....''to steam'' :* '''mialbim'''....''sauna, steam room'' :* '''mialbok'''....''typhoid fever'' :* '''mialbur'''....''steamer'' :* '''mialdref'''....''hygrograph'' :* '''mialifa'''....''hygrophilous'' :* '''mialika'''....''steamy, vaporous'' :* '''mialmimpar'''....''steamboat'' :* '''mialmimpur'''....''steamer, steamship'' :* '''mialmufyegut'''....''steamfitter'' :* '''mialnagara'''....''hygrometric'' :* '''mialoker'''....''transpire'' :* '''mialser'''....''evaporate'' :* '''mialteaxar'''....''hygroscope'' :* '''mialuar'''....''sprayer'' :* '''mialuer'''....''to spray'' :* '''mialxer'''....''to evaporate, vaporize'' :* '''mialyena'''....''vapid'' :* '''mialyepen'''....''steam bath'' :* '''mialzyixar'''....''steamroller'' :* '''tayeb mialuar'''....''hair spray'' :* '''miil'''....''dew'' :* '''miilber'''....''to bedew'' :* '''miilika'''....''dewy'' :* '''miilzyunog'''....''dew drop'' :* '''yoymiil'''....''hoarfrost'' : Some verbs formed with the stub '''il''': :* '''abiluer'''....''to affuse, to pour onto'' :* '''aybilper'''....''to overflow'' :* '''aybiluer'''....''to suffuse, to drench, to pour over'' :* '''biiluer'''....''to drip with juice'' :* '''biluer'''....''to milk, to nurse'' :* '''filuer'''....''to ply with alcohol'' :* '''grailuer'''....''to lavish, to gush'' :* '''ikiluer'''....''to steep, to pour to the brim'' :* '''iluer'''....''to pour'' :* '''kuiluer'''....''to slop'' :* '''kyuiluer'''....''to drizzle'' :* '''lobiluer'''....''to wean'' :* '''maegiluer'''....''to fuel'' :* '''mamiluer'''....''to rain on'' :* '''oyebiluer'''....''to exude, to excrete'' :* '''talobiluer'''....''to extravasate'' :* '''tayodriluer'''....''to tattoo'' :* '''teabiliuer'''....''to bring to tears'' :* '''teubiluer'''....''to drool'' :* '''tiibiluer'''....''to bleed'' :* '''tilaybiluer'''....''to suckle, breast-feed'' :* '''tiluer'''....''to ply with drink'' :* '''tiyebiluer'''....''to inseminate'' :* '''ugiluer'''....''to drizzle, to pour slowly'' :* '''uigiluer'''....''to trickle, to dribble'' :* '''yebiluer'''....''to instill, to infuse'' :* '''yiviluer'''....''to effuse'' :* '''yoniluer'''....''to distill'' :* '''zyailuer'''....''to splash, to splurge'' :* '''zyeiluer'''....''to perfuse, to soak'' :* '''ailxer'''....''to fluidize'' :* '''ilxer'''....''to liquify, to melt'' :* '''amilxer'''....''to melt, to fuse'' :* '''bilxer'''....''to juice'' :* '''febilxer'''....''to make musty'' :* '''filxer'''....''to ferment'' :* '''fyavyilxer'''....''to ablute'' :* '''ibilxer'''....''to melt away, to deliquese'' :* '''ilvyilxer'''....''to elute, to rinse'' :* '''maegilxer'''....''to gasify'' :* '''makamilxer'''....''to electrofuse'' :* '''mekilxer'''....''to mash'' :* '''mugilxer'''....''to cast, to smelt'' :* '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder'' :* '''novyilxer'''....''to launder'' :* '''obvyilxer'''....''to wash off, to rinse'' :* '''oyebvyilxer'''....''to wash out, to elutriate'' :* '''povilxer'''....''to brew'' :* '''tiibilxer'''....''to bloody'' :* '''tyebvilxer'''....''to brainwash'' :* '''umfilsilxer'''....''to esterify'' :* '''umvyilxer'''....''to dry-clean'' :* '''vyilxer'''....''to wash'' :* '''ilper'''....''to flow'' :* '''abilper'''....''to influence'' :* '''abilpuxer'''....''to douse'' :* '''aybilper'''....''to overflow'' :* '''azilzyeper'''....''to swash'' :* '''azilper'''....''to billow'' :* '''ebilxer'''....''to interfuse'' :* '''grailper'''....''to flood'' :* '''gyoilper'''....''to trickle'' :* '''kyeilper'''....''to ramble'' :* '''igilper'''....''to gush'' :* '''igilpseuxer'''....''to sough'' :* '''ikilper'''....''to brim, to profuse'' :* '''ilposer'''....''to stagnate'' :* '''ilpuxer'''....''to spew, to spout'' :* '''ilpuxeger'''....''to sputter, to splutter'' :* '''ilpxer'''....''to shed'' :* '''ilpyaser'''....''to gush, to jet'' :* '''ilpyexer'''....''to spatter, to splotch'' :* '''ilpyoser'''....''to cascade, to drip'' :* '''ilpyoxer'''....''to spill'' :* '''ilpyoyxer'''....''to dip'' :* '''ilpyuxer'''....''to spurt, to squirt'' :* '''obilper'''....''to run off'' :* '''oybilper'''....''to underflow'' :* '''oyebilper'''....''to drain, to exude'' :* '''oyebteubilpuxer'''....''to spit out'' :* '''oyvilper'''....''to contraflow'' :* '''teubilpuxer'''....''to spit, to expectorate'' :* '''tiibilper'''....''to bleed'' :* '''tiibilpxer'''....''to bloodlet'' :* '''ugilper'''....''to trickle'' :* '''uzrilper'''....''to flow torrentially'' :* '''yabilper'''....''to flow up, to stream upward'' :* '''yanilper'''....''to slur, to run together'' :* '''yebilper'''....''to stream in'' :* '''yobgyoilper'''....''to trickle down'' :* '''yobilper'''....''to cascade, to trickle down'' :* '''yogilpuxer'''....''to spurt'' :* '''yuzilper'''....''to circulate'' :* '''zaoilper'''....''to fluctuate'' :* '''zoy-ilper'''....''to ebb, to flow back, to reflux'' :* '''zyeilper'''....''to seep, to soak, to flow through'' :* '''zyoilper'''....''to squirt, to spurt'' :* '''zyuilper'''....''to eddy, to swirl'' ==== MUL, -UL, -LK Words ==== : The base word '''mul''' means ''matter, stuff, material, substance''. The stub suffix '''-ul''' is used to form words which are substances. : The stub suffix '''-lk''' is used to form chemical names. The names of chemical elements are form from the Mirad spellings of the lower-cased letters in the chemical element chart. The chemical element ''bromine'' is represented on chemical element charts as ''Br''. When the lower-case equivalent of this is pronounced '''ba-ro''' in Mirad. The ending '''-lk''' is suffixed to any element, thus producing in this case: '''barolk'''. : Note the following Mirad equivalents for derivative chemical endings in English: :* '''-lkiyd'''....''-ide'' (ex. '''baro<u>lkiyd</u>'''....''brom<u>ide</u>'' :* '''-lkiyt'''....''-ite'' :* '''-lkayd'''....''-ade'' :* '''-lkayt'''....''-ate'' :* '''-lkayn'''....''-ane'' : Here is a list of words containing these roots and endings: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> :* '''mul'''....''material, matter, stuff, substance'' :* '''mules'''....''subatomic particle'' :* '''mulesyan'''....''compound'' :* '''mulgaber'''....''spike'' :* '''muliblar'''....''hopper'' :* '''mulikan'''....''mass'' :* '''mulikxer'''....''stuff'' :* '''mulin'''....''materialism'' :* '''mulkyaxen'''....''transubstantiation'' :* '''mulog'''....''particle'' :* '''mulogxer'''....''crumble, crush, pulverize'' :* '''mulon'''....''ion'' :* '''mulonxer'''....''ionize'' :* '''mulsana'''....''hylomorphic'' :* '''mulsaninut'''....''hylomorphist'' :* '''mulser'''....''materialize'' :* '''multejin'''....''hylozoism'' :* '''multotin'''....''hylotheism'' :* '''muluka'''....''jejune'' :* '''mulun'''....''particle, speck'' :* '''muluna'''....''molar, particulate'' :* '''mulunigxur'''....''cyclotron, particle accelerator'' :* '''mulunkunid'''....''block of matter'' :* '''mulvyixam'''....''refinery'' :* '''mulvyixer'''....''refine'' :* '''mulvyixwa'''....''refined'' :* '''mulvyuxer'''....''pollute'' :* '''mulyan'''....''clod, clot, clump, cluster'' :* '''mulyana'''....''molar'' :* '''mulyanxer'''....''clump together, cluster'' :* '''mulyonxar'''....''colander, filter, filterer, riddle, sieve, sift, strainer'' :* '''mulyonxarer'''....''riddle, filter, sift, strain'' :* '''mulyonxer'''....''filter, filtrate, leach, lixiviate, perk, sift, strain'' :* '''mulyujber'''....''tamp'' :* '''mulzyobar'''....''filter, sieve, sifter, strainer'' :* '''mulzyober'''....''filter, sift, strain'' :* '''mulzyun'''....''lump, mass, wad'' :* '''mulzyunika'''....''lumpy'' :* '''mulzyunxer'''....''wad up'' <hr> :* '''abqomul'''....''top quark'' :* '''abteupimul'''....''enamel'' :* '''aglamakmul'''....''macroion'' :* '''aglazemul'''....''macronucleus'' :* '''alztiibiltummul'''....''hemoglobin'' :* '''ammakmul'''....''thermion'' :* '''amul'''....''element'' :* '''anvamakmul'''....''monocation'' :* '''anvomakmul'''....''monoanion'' :* '''bokmul'''....''bacterium, contaminant, germ, infection, pus'' :* '''bookxea mul'''....''pabulum'' :* '''calkvamakmul'''....''carbocation'' :* '''envamakmul'''....''bication, dication'' :* '''envomakmul'''....''dianion'' :* '''evmul'''....''neutrino'' :* '''eybmul'''....''mix, mixture'' :* '''eynmul'''....''amalgam, blend, melange'' :* '''faomul'''....''xylem'' :* '''febzemul'''....''pap'' :* '''fyeagemul'''....''mithril'' :* '''fyumul'''....''garbage, refuse, rot, rubbish, spoilage, spoils, trash, waste material'' :* '''gabyanmul'''....''admixture'' :* '''glamakmul'''....''polyion, multiion'' :* '''glavamakmul'''....''polycation'' :* '''gwomul'''....''atom'' :* '''invamakmul'''....''trication'' :* '''kaffeymul'''....''caffeine'' :* '''ketonmul'''....''acetone'' :* '''kumul'''....''siding'' :* '''kyeyanmul'''....''farrago'' :* '''lavol volyanmul'''....''potato salad'' :* '''maegilyanmul'''....''petrochemical'' :* '''makmul'''....''ion'' :* '''manmakmul'''....''photoion'' :* '''molza mul'''....''black matter'' :* '''mona mul'''....''dark matter'' :* '''nedmul'''....''surfacing'' :* '''nialkmakmul'''....''sulphion'' :* '''numul'''....''cellulose'' :* '''oglamakmul'''....''microion'' :* '''olkmakmul'''....''oxoion'' :* '''omul'''....''nihil, nil, non-entity, non-matter, nothingness'' :* '''ovmakmul'''....''counterion'' :* '''ovmul'''....''anti-matter, antimatter'' :* '''ovyasmul'''....''abstraction'' :* '''ovyimul'''....''impurity'' :* '''oyvvomul'''....''positron'' :* '''patij zemul'''....''egg yolk'' :* '''peamul'''....''ion'' :* '''pyosmul'''....''fallout'' :* '''qomul'''....''quark'' :* '''sexmul'''....''building material'' :* '''tabummul'''....''cytoplasm'' :* '''tejefmul'''....''protein'' :* '''teupib yigabmul'''....''tooth enamel'' :* '''teupimul'''....''dentin, dentine'' :* '''unvamakmul'''....''tetracation'' :* '''unvomakmul'''....''tetraanion'' :* '''utmakmul'''....''autoion'' :* '''vamakmul'''....''cation'' :* '''vamul'''....''proton'' :* '''vavol yanmul'''....''greens, mixed salad greens'' :* '''vemul'''....''neutron'' :* '''volzyanmul'''....''color blend, color mix'' :* '''vomakmul'''....''anion'' :* '''vomul'''....''electron'' :* '''vyazmul'''....''hornblende'' :* '''vyumul'''....''impurity, contaminant'' :* '''yanbixmul'''....''tannin'' :* '''yanmakmul'''....''coion'' :* '''yanmul'''....''chemical, mix, mixture'' :* '''yigfamul'''....''roughage'' :* '''yigmul'''....''hard substance'' :* '''yobgwomul'''....''nuclide'' :* '''yonmul'''....''solution'' :* '''yonpyexrea mul'''....''explosive material'' :* '''yugmul'''....''mush, pulp, puree, soft matter, soft substance, spongy substance'' :* '''zemul'''....''body matter, core, kernel, nucleus, pit, pith'' :* '''zomul'''....''end matter'' <hr> :* '''abaul'''....''coat, coating'' :* '''abaxrul'''....''swarf'' :* '''abaxul'''....''liniment'' :* '''abmelgorful'''....''mulch'' :* '''abtiyotayubul'''....''adrenalin, epinephrine'' :* '''abyexegwul'''....''batter'' :* '''alza uopetsiynxul'''....''ruddle'' :* '''ambokovul'''....''febrifuge'' :* '''apayetavyul'''....''guano'' :* '''ekpetavyul'''....''road apple'' :* '''atobijtojbul'''....''germicidal, germicide'' :* '''axlul'''....''agent'' :* '''aynmuxul'''....''alembic'' :* '''azul'''....''energy'' :* '''balwul'''....''pesto'' :* '''bekul'''....''drug, medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical, potion'' :* '''bilgyaul'''....''butterfat'' :* '''bilul'''....''casein'' :* '''bokogruntojbul'''....''bactericide, germicide'' :* '''bokul'''....''poison, potion, toxin, venin, venom'' :* '''booxul'''....''tranquilizer'' :* '''byexovxul'''....''antiknock'' :* '''byokobul'''....''paregoric'' :* '''byoktojbul'''....''narcotic, painkiller'' :* '''ebtabifuul'''....''aphrodisiac'' :* '''faobyagbexul'''....''creosote'' :* '''favoful'''....''fluff, foam'' :* '''fayebobul'''....''defoliant'' :* '''fitapxul'''....''conditioner'' :* '''fiteuxul'''....''flavoring'' :* '''ful'''....''chaff'' :* '''futeiskoxul'''....''elixir'' :* '''futeisobul'''....''deodorant, deodorizer'' :* '''fuvabtojbul'''....''weedkiller'' :* '''fyul'''....''slop'' :* '''fyupelttojbul'''....''pesticide'' :* '''fyusul'''....''waste matter'' :* '''fyuul'''....''recrement'' :* '''gapoteupibul'''....''ivory'' :* '''zepovob nofyigxul'''....''cornstarch'' :* '''glatejbekul'''....''multivitamin'' :* '''gratayoxul'''....''allergen'' :* '''gyanoxwul'''....''slurry, spatterdash'' :* '''gyoa tavyul'''....''scutter'' :* '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum'' :* '''ibtelovxul'''....''anticorrosive'' :* '''ifbekul'''....''drug, recreational drug'' :* '''igraxul'''....''accelerant'' :* '''ijbekul'''....''first notion, germ of a notion'' :* '''ilxwul'''....''fondant'' :* '''asompavul'''....''heroin'' :* '''iymxul'''....''moistener'' :* '''jaovbekul'''....''vaccine'' :* '''jwasazul'''....''protoplasm'' :* '''jwoxul'''....''retardant'' :* '''kapot bokul'''....''rat poison'' :* '''kyobexul'''....''adhesive'' :* '''lopaaxul'''....''depressant'' :* '''loyanbalul'''....''decongestant'' :* '''makizbul'''....''electrolyte, electrolytic'' :* '''malzaxul'''....''bleach'' :* '''masazul'''....''daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice'' :* '''masul'''....''walling'' :* '''mavugxul'''....''flame-retardant'' :* '''megul'''....''scoria'' :* '''melbul'''....''compost'' :* '''melfyixul'''....''fertilizer'' :* '''mimvokojbul'''....''algicide'' :* '''moabikxul'''....''oakum'' :* '''monxul'''....''darkener'' :* '''moyvuul'''....''fumigant'' :* '''mugul'''....''scoria'' :* '''nazmukfyul'''....''gangue'' :* '''nofyigxul'''....''carb'' :* '''okyiabxul'''....''laxative'' :* '''ovbekul'''....''antidote'' :* '''ovbokogrunul'''....''anti-bacterial, antibacterial'' :* '''ovbokul'''....''anti-toxin, antitoxin, galena'' :* '''ovilzaxul'''....''blueing'' :* '''ovmavxenul'''....''cortisone'' :* '''ovolkxul'''....''antioxidant'' :* '''ovolyabul'''....''leaven'' :* '''ovpobokul'''....''antivenin'' :* '''ovtabessaxul'''....''antigen'' :* '''ovuvtipul'''....''antidepressant'' :* '''ovyanglalxul'''....''anticoagulant'' :* '''oybabaul'''....''undercoating'' :* '''oyebalwul'''....''espresso'' :* '''pasyofbokul'''....''paralytic'' :* '''patavyul'''....''birdlime'' :* '''patijmazul'''....''albumen, albumin'' :* '''pelt ovbuxul'''....''insect repellent'' :* '''peltbokul'''....''insecticide'' :* '''piyezul'''....''nacre'' :* '''pobokul'''....''toxin, venom'' :* '''pooxul'''....''sedative'' :* '''puxrawul'''....''shrapnel'' :* '''puysegyul'''....''elastic'' :* '''sazul'''....''plastic'' :* '''sexyanul'''....''construction mortar'' :* '''sul'''....''base, chemical base'' :* '''taibul'''....''marrow'' :* '''tavyul'''....''dung, excrement, excreta, excretion, feces, manure, poop, shit, slop, waste'' :* '''tayebobul'''....''depilatory'' :* '''tayefmanxul'''....''brilliantine'' :* '''tayib bosaxul'''....''sedative'' :* '''tayibbokul'''....''neurotoxin'' :* '''tayobiluul'''....''sudorific'' :* '''teabvixul'''....''eye shadow'' :* '''teabyebgyaxul'''....''mascara'' :* '''tejbekul'''....''vitamin'' :* '''tejogruntojbul'''....''microbicide'' :* '''telefxul'''....''appetizer'' :* '''tepul'''....''fodder'' :* '''teubukxwul'''....''sputum'' :* '''teubvyixul'''....''mouthwash'' :* '''tiebukxen bekul'''....''cough medicine, cough syrup, cough syrup'' :* '''tijbul'''....''sperm'' :* '''tijbultojbus'''....''spermicide'' :* '''tikibul'''....''heparin'' :* '''tikul'''....''sweetbread'' :* '''tikyebul'''....''dung, feces, shit, slop'' :* '''tipuvxul'''....''depressant'' :* '''tofyolzaxul'''....''bluing'' :* '''tojbul'''....''bequest'' :* '''toopaxul'''....''androgen'' :* '''tospanuul'''....''stimulant'' :* '''tosyofxul'''....''anaesthetic, anesthetic, anesthetizing agent, numbing agent'' :* '''tuj bekul'''....''sleep medicine'' :* '''tujbul'''....''anesthetic'' :* '''tujdul'''....''hypnosis'' :* '''tulobul'''....''keratin'' :* '''twiyibul'''....''testosterone'' :* '''ugxul'''....''retardant'' :* '''ukxwul'''....''drainage'' :* '''-ul'''....''stub prefix for substance'' :* '''umvyixul'''....''freebase'' :* '''umxul'''....''desiccant'' :* '''uxul'''....''endocrine, hormone'' :* '''vakyujul'''....''sealant'' :* '''vaybtojbul'''....''herbicide'' :* '''veebuul'''....''fertilizer'' :* '''vixalzul'''....''rouge'' :* '''vixul'''....''cosmetic, make-up, makeup'' :* '''vobvazul'''....''chlorophyll'' :* '''volzyanxuul'''....''tempera'' :* '''voylzul'''....''dyestuff'' :* '''vuteisobul'''....''deodorant'' :* '''vyixul'''....''cleanser, detergent'' :* '''vyizaxul'''....''purger'' :* '''vyobekul'''....''placebo'' :* '''vyosul'''....''crap, tripe'' :* '''vyotepsinxul'''....''hallucinogen'' :* '''vyul'''....''crud, dirt, dreg, dregs, grime, muck, mud, slime, sludge, soil, waste'' :* '''vyunobul'''....''disinfectant, stain-removal'' :* '''xul'''....''stimulus'' :* '''yafonul'''....''fuel'' :* '''yagxul'''....''extender'' :* '''yanul'''....''adhesive, glue, goo, mortar, paste'' :* '''yebtiexul'''....''inhalant'' :* '''yebyafwa bekul'''....''suppository'' :* '''yigfa nedvixul'''....''roughcast'' :* '''yigsaxul'''....''starch'' :* '''yigxul'''....''hardener'' :* '''yigzilovul'''....''antacid'' :* '''yivul'''....''chaff'' :* '''yizkyasul'''....''metabolite'' :* '''yonpyexrul'''....''explosive material'' :* '''yoymovul'''....''antifreeze'' :* '''yuglaxul'''....''tenderizer'' :* '''yugraxul'''....''balm, balsam, demulcent'' :* '''yugtaxul'''....''laxative, relaxant'' :* '''zapuxul'''....''propellant'' :* '''zeysansul'''....''metabolite'' :* '''zoybuxul'''....''repellent'' <hr> :* '''acalk'''....''actinium, Ac'' :* '''agelk'''....''silver, Ag'' :* '''ahelkayn'''....''methane'' :* '''ahelkeyn'''....''acetylene'' :* '''ailkyostix'''....''hydrostatics'' :* '''alahelkayn'''....''undecane'' :* '''alehelkayn'''....''dodecane'' :* '''alilk calkayt'''....''aluminum carbonate'' :* '''alilk'''....''aluminum, Al'' :* '''alilkayeb'''....''aluminum foil'' :* '''aliolkiyd'''....''corundum'' :* '''alkiyn zil'''....''amino acid'' :* '''alkiyn'''....''amino'' :* '''alohelkayn'''....''decane'' :* '''alyuhelkayn'''....''hexadecane'' :* '''amilk'''....''americium, Am'' :* '''anolkiyd'''....''monoxide'' :* '''arolk'''....''argon, Ar'' :* '''asolk'''....''arsenic, As'' :* '''atulk'''....''astatine, At'' :* '''aulk'''....''gold, Au'' :* '''baalk'''....''barium, Ba'' :* '''bael solkayt'''....''beryllium sulfate'' :* '''baelk'''....''beryllium, Be'' :* '''bahelk'''....''bohrium, Bh'' :* '''bailk'''....''bismuth, Bi'' :* '''bainhelkayn'''....''borane'' :* '''bakilk'''....''berkelium, Bk'' :* '''balk infelkiyd'''....''boron trifluoride'' :* '''balk'''....''boron, B'' :* '''barolk'''....''bromine, Br'' :* '''bixfeelk'''....''magnet'' :* '''caalk calkayt'''....''sodium carbonate'' :* '''caalk heolkiyd'''....''calcium hydroxide'' :* '''caalk solkayt'''....''calcium sulfate'' :* '''caalk'''....''calcium, Ca'' :* '''caalkzil'''....''calcimine'' :* '''caanfelipolkis'''....''apatite'' :* '''caanolkiyd'''....''carbon monoxide'' :* '''cacalilkiyd'''....''phosgene'' :* '''cadalk solkiyd'''....''cadmium sulfide'' :* '''cadalk'''....''cadmium, Cd'' :* '''caelk'''....''cerium, Ce'' :* '''caenheolkiyd'''....''formaldehyde'' :* '''caenolkiyd'''....''C2O, carbon dioxide'' :* '''cafelk'''....''californium, Cf'' :* '''caheenolk'''....''carb'' :* '''cahelkayt'''....''carbohydrate, starch'' :* '''cahelkiyd'''....''cyanide'' :* '''cainhelk'''....''methyl'' :* '''cainhelkxwa'''....''methylated'' :* '''cainheohelk'''....''methanol'' :* '''califelicalk'''....''chlorofluorocarbon'' :* '''calilk'''....''chlorine, Cl'' :* '''calilkayt'''....''chlorate'' :* '''calilkis'''....''chlorite'' :* '''calilkiyd'''....''chloride'' :* '''calilksan'''....''chloroform'' :* '''calipolkis'''....''chlorophosphite'' :* '''calk'''....''carbon, C'' :* '''calka zil'''....''carbonic acid'' :* '''calkayt'''....''carbonate'' :* '''calkiyd'''....''carbide'' :* '''calkxwa mil'''....''carbonated water'' :* '''camilk'''....''curium, Cm'' :* '''canilk'''....''copernicium, Cn'' :* '''caolk'''....''cobalt, Co'' :* '''carolk'''....''chrome, chromium, Cr'' :* '''carolkayt'''....''chromate'' :* '''casolk'''....''caesium, cesium, Cs'' :* '''caulk'''....''copper, Cu'' :* '''caulka barolkiyd'''....''cupric bromide'' :* '''caulkis'''....''malachite'' :* '''caunhelk'''....''methane'' :* '''cauzunilk'''....''brass'' :* '''cayinheyunnioelk'''....''acetaminophen'' :* '''cayunheanlinilk'''....''amphetamine'' :* '''dabalk'''....''dubnium, Db'' :* '''dasolk'''....''darmstadtium, Ds'' :* '''dayulk'''....''dysprosium, Dy'' :* '''drarcalk'''....''graphite'' :* '''ehelkayn'''....''ethane'' :* '''ehelkeyn'''....''benzene'' :* '''encarolkayt'''....''dichromate'' :* '''enhelk polkayt'''....''dihydrogan phosphate'' :* '''enheolkayn'''....''oxidane'' :* '''enolkin'''....''dioxin'' :* '''enolkiyd'''....''dioxide, peroxide'' :* '''enpolkis'''....''diphosphite'' :* '''enrotoelkiyd'''....''telluride'' :* '''erolk'''....''erbium, Er'' :* '''esolk'''....''einsteinium, Es'' :* '''eulk'''....''europium, Eu'' :* '''feeensolkis'''....''pyrite'' :* '''feelk'''....''iron, Fe'' :* '''feelkit'''....''ferrite'' :* '''feelkug'''....''wrought iron'' :* '''feelkuyk'''....''hematite'' :* '''feelkyig'''....''steel'' :* '''felilk'''....''flerovium, Fl'' :* '''felilkis'''....''fluorite'' :* '''felilkiyd'''....''fluoride'' :* '''felk'''....''fluorine, F'' :* '''femilk'''....''fermium, Fm'' :* '''ferolk'''....''francium, Fr'' :* '''gacalilka zil'''....''perchloric acid'' :* '''gaolkiyd'''....''dioxide'' :* '''gealk'''....''gallium, Ga'' :* '''gedalk'''....''gadolinium, Gd'' :* '''geelk'''....''germanium, Ge'' :* '''gocalilkiyd'''....''hypochlorite'' :* '''hecalilka zil'''....''hydrochoric acid'' :* '''hecalilka'''....''hydrochloric'' :* '''heelk'''....''helium, He'' :* '''hefelk'''....''hafnium, Hf'' :* '''hegelk'''....''mercury, Hg, quicksilver'' :* '''helk calkayt'''....''hydrogan carbonate'' :* '''helk polkayt'''....''hydrogen phosphate'' :* '''helk solkayt'''....''hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate'' :* '''helk'''....''hydrogen, H'' :* '''helka zil'''....''acetic acid'' :* '''heolk'''....''holmium, Ho'' :* '''heolkiyd'''....''hydroxide'' :* '''hesolk'''....''hassium, Hs'' :* '''hesolka zil'''....''hydrosulfuric acid'' :* '''ihelkayn'''....''butane'' :* '''ilk'''....''iodine, I'' :* '''ilkat'''....''iodate'' :* '''ilkiyn'''....''iodine'' :* '''ilkiyd'''....''iodide'' :* '''incaheyaolk'''....''C3H6O, acetone'' :* '''incayanheolk'''....''acetone'' :* '''inheolk'''....''H2O'' :* '''inilk'''....''indium, In'' :* '''inolk'''....''ozone'' :* '''irolk'''....''iridium, Ir'' :* '''kiilkiyd'''....''potassium iodide'' :* '''kilk barolkiyd'''....''potassium bromide'' :* '''kilk ilkiyd'''....''potassium iodide'' :* '''kilk'''....''potash, potassium, K'' :* '''kirolk'''....''krypton, Kr'' :* '''lialk'''....''lanthanum, La'' :* '''liilk'''....''lithium, Li'' :* '''lirolk'''....''lawrencium, Lr'' :* '''liulk'''....''lutetium, Lu'' :* '''livulk'''....''livermorium, Lv'' :* '''micalk'''....''moscovium, Mc'' :* '''midalk'''....''mendelevium, Md'' :* '''migelk polkayt'''....''magnesium phosphate'' :* '''migelk'''....''magnesium, Mg'' :* '''minilk'''....''manganese, Mn'' :* '''minilkayt'''....''manganate'' :* '''miolk'''....''brine, molybdenum, Mo'' :* '''mitolk'''....''meitnerium, Mt'' :* '''nialk enbalkas alomilkayt'''....''borax'' :* '''nialk calkayt'''....''sodium carbonate'' :* '''nialk encalkayt'''....''sodium bicarbonate'' :* '''nialk felkiyd'''....''sodium fluoride'' :* '''nialk olkiyd'''....''sodium oxide'' :* '''nialk solkayt'''....''sodium sulfate'' :* '''nialk'''....''sodium, Na'' :* '''nialkmakmul'''....''sulphion'' :* '''niamulcalilkiyd'''....''sodium chloride'' :* '''nibalk'''....''niobium, Nb'' :* '''nidalk'''....''neodymium, Nd'' :* '''nielk'''....''neon, Ne'' :* '''nienhelkin'''....''amphetamine'' :* '''nihelk'''....''nihonium, Nh'' :* '''niilk'''....''nickel, Ni'' :* '''niinnhelkiyd'''....''ammonia, ammonium'' :* '''niinnhelkiza'''....''ammoniac, ammoniacal'' :* '''niinolkis'''....''nitrite'' :* '''niinolkiyd'''....''nitride'' :* '''niinolkxen'''....''nitration, nitrification'' :* '''nilk incalilkiyd'''....''nitrogen trichloride'' :* '''nilk inhelkayn'''....''azane'' :* '''nilk'''....''azote, nitrogen, N'' :* '''nilka zil'''....''nitric acid'' :* '''nilkaya zil'''....''nitrous acid'' :* '''niolk'''....''nobelium, No'' :* '''nipolk'''....''neptunium, Np'' :* '''ogemolk'''....''oganesson, Og'' :* '''ohelkayn'''....''alkane'' :* '''olk'''....''oxygen, O'' :* '''olkiyd'''....''oxide'' :* '''osolk'''....''osmium, Os'' :* '''poalk'''....''protactinium, Pa'' :* '''pobalk'''....''lead, Pb'' :* '''podalk'''....''palladium, Pd'' :* '''poinhelkayn'''....''phosphane, phosphine'' :* '''polilk'''....''plutonium, Pl'' :* '''polk'''....''phosphorus, P'' :* '''polka zil'''....''phosphoric acide'' :* '''polkayt'''....''phosphate'' :* '''polkis'''....''phosphite'' :* '''pomilk'''....''promethium, Pm'' :* '''poolk'''....''polonium, Po'' :* '''porolk'''....''praseodymium, Pr'' :* '''potulk'''....''platinum, Pt'' :* '''roalk'''....''radium, Ra'' :* '''robalk'''....''rubidium, Rb'' :* '''roelk'''....''rhenium, Re'' :* '''rofelk'''....''rutherfordium, Rf'' :* '''rogelk'''....''roentgenium, Rg'' :* '''ronilk'''....''radon, Rn'' :* '''roulk'''....''ruthenium, Ru'' :* '''sobalk'''....''antimony, Sb'' :* '''socalk'''....''scandium, Sc'' :* '''soelk'''....''selenium, Sl'' :* '''sogelk'''....''seaborgium, Sg'' :* '''sohelk'''....''thiol'' :* '''soilk'''....''silicon, Si'' :* '''solk calilkiyd'''....''sodium chloride, salt'' :* '''solk'''....''sol, sulfur, S'' :* '''solkayt'''....''sulfate'' :* '''solkil'''....''sulfur water, tonic'' :* '''solkis'''....''sulfite'' :* '''solkiyd'''....''sulfide'' :* '''somilk'''....''samarium, Sm'' :* '''sonilk'''....''tin'' :* '''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate'' :* '''sonilkvib'''....''tinsel'' :* '''sorolk'''....''strontium, Sr'' :* '''tualk'''....''tantalum, Ta'' :* '''tubalk'''....''terbium, Tb'' :* '''tucalk'''....''technetium, Tc'' :* '''tuelk'''....''tellurium, Tl'' :* '''tuhelk'''....''thorium, Th'' :* '''tuilk'''....''titanium, Ti'' :* '''tulilk'''....''thallium, Tl'' :* '''tulk'''....''thulium, T'' :* '''tusolk'''....''tennessine, Ts'' :* '''uhelkayn'''....''pentane'' :* '''ulk'''....''uranium, U'' :* '''ulohelkayn'''....''tetracosane'' :* '''uncalilkiyd'''....''tetrachloride'' :* '''vulk'''....''vanadium, V'' :* '''wulk'''....''tungsten, W'' :* '''xuelk'''....''xenon, Xe'' :* '''yahelkayn'''....''hexane'' :* '''yehelkayn'''....''heptane'' :* '''yihelkayn'''....''octane'' :* '''yincaalinhenilk'''....''amphetamine'' :* '''yizyincaalinhenilk'''....''methamphetamine'' :* '''yohelkayn'''....''propane'' :* '''yubalk'''....''ytterbium, Yb'' :* '''yuhelkayn'''....''nonane'' :* '''yulk'''....''yttrium, Y'' :* '''zunilk'''....''zinc, Zn'' :* '''zurolk'''....''zirconium, Zr'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''MOM''' ''Cosmos'' === : The base word '''mom''' (''cosmos'') is the zeroth member of a geo-specific word series: :* '''mom'''....''cosmos, outer space'' :* '''mam'''....''sky'' :* '''mem'''....''land, ground, earth'' :* '''mim'''....''sea'' :* '''mum'''....''underground'' : Principal derivatives of '''mom''': :* '''moma'''....''spatial, cosmic'' :* '''momaf'''....''nebula'' :* '''momeg'''....''meteoroid'' ::* '''momegos'''....''meteorite'' :* '''mompar'''....''spaceship, space vehicle'' :* '''momput'''....''astronaut'' :* '''momtaf'''....''space suit'' :* '''momteaxam'''....''observatory'' :* '''momtun'''....''astronomy'' :* '''momtyop'''....''space walk'' : The vehicles adapted to the above geo-specific spheres are: :* '''mompur'''....''spaceship'' ::* '''momput'''....''astronaut'' :* '''mampur'''....''airplane'' ::* '''mamput'''....''air traveler'' :* '''mempur'''....''automobile, car'' ::* '''memput'''....''motorist'' :* '''mimpur'''....''ship'' ::* '''mimput'''....''mariner'' ::* '''mimpar'''....''boat'' (smaller) :::* '''mimparut'''....''boater, sailor'' :* '''mompur'''....''subway, metro'' ::* '''momput'''....''subway rider'' :* '''pur''' by itself is the usual way to say ''car''. ==== MAM Words ==== : Principal derivatives of '''mam''' (''sky''): :* '''mam'''....''sky, heavens'' ::* '''mama'''....''celestial'' ::* '''mamanig'''....''lightning'' ::* '''mamaybuz'''....''firmament, celestial vault'' ::* '''mamboka'''....''airsick'' ::* '''mamil'''.....''rain'' :::* '''mamiler'''....''to rain'' :::* '''mamilaz'''....''downpour'' :::* '''mamilmaf'''....''raincloud'' :::* '''mamilovar'''....''umbrella'' :::* '''mamiluz'''....''rainbow'' :::* '''mamiluzrun'''....''rainstorm'' :::* '''mamilzyunes'''....''raindrop'' ::* '''mamnaduz'''....''azimuth'' ::* '''mamper'''....''to go by air'' :::* '''mampuiem'''....''airport'' :::* '''mampur'''....''airplane'' ::::* '''mampurexut'''....''aviator, air pilot'' ::::* '''mampurilp'''....''air traffic'' ::::* '''mampurofbirer'''....''to skyjack'' ::::* '''mampurtun'''....''avionics'' ::::* '''mampursurtyen'''....''aeronautical engineering'' ::* '''mampus'''....''skydive'' ::* '''mamteazpasen'''....''aerobatics'' ::* '''mamxeus'''....''thunder'' ::* '''mamyabeler'''....''to airlift'' ::* '''mamyom'''....''hail'' :::* '''mamyomes'''....''sleet'' ::::* '''mamyommeg'''....''hailstone'' ::* '''mamzyuplur'''....''helicopter'' ==== MEM Words ==== : The principal derivatives of '''mem''' (''land, ground, country'') are: : '''mem'''....''land, ground, country'' :: '''meam'''....''region'' :: '''meem'''....''territory'' :: '''meim'''....''countryside, rural area'' :: '''meum'''....''district'' : Other derivatives are: : '''agalmem'''....''mainland'' : '''bey mem'''....''by land'' : '''dobamem'''....''province'' ::* '''dobemem'''....''prefect'' ::* '''dobumem'''....''commune'' ::* '''fabmem'''....''woodland'' ::* '''fobmem'''....''cropland'' ::* '''fyezmem'''....''fairyland'' ::* '''hyumem'''....''foreign country'' :::* '''hyumemat'''....''foreignor'' ::::* '''hyumematyuf'''....''xenophobia'' ::* '''immem'''....''wetland'' ::* '''mempur'''....''automobile, car'' :::* '''mempuram'''....''carport, garage'' ::* '''mempier'''....''to take off'' ::* '''mempuer'''....''to land'' :::* '''mempuiem'''....''runway'' ::* '''memyaz'''....''mountain'' :::* '''magmemyaz'''....''volcano'' :::* '''memyayz'''....''hill'' :::* '''memyazes'''....''knob'' ::* '''memyoz'''....''valley, dale'' ::* '''memyez'''....''plain'' ::* '''membier'''....''to occupy, to take over'' ::* '''memgon'''....''plot, lot'' ::* '''memiber'''....''to import'' ::* '''memiper'''....''to emigrate'' ::* '''memyebeler'''....''to import'' :::* '''memoyebeler'''....''to export'' ::* '''memoyeber'''....''to deport'' ::* '''mempiler'''....''to flee the country'' :::* '''mempilut'''....''refugee'' ::* '''memsem'''....''plateau'' ::* '''memsin'''....''landscape'' :::* '''memsingondrut'''....''topographer'' :::* '''memsinvixut'''....''landscaper'' ::* '''memsiyn'''....''landmark'' ::* '''memuper'''....''to immigrate'' ::* '''memyuva'''....''feudal'' :::* '''memyuvat'''....''serf'' :::* '''memyuvdab'''....''fiefdom'' :::* '''memyuvin'''....''feudalism'' :::* '''memyuvxwat'''....''vassal'' ::* '''memzayaz'''....''promontory, cliff, headland'' :::* '''memzayazyan'''....''palisade'' ==== MIM Words ==== : The word '''mim''' means ''sea'' and has the following principal derivatives: :* '''mim'''....''sea'' ::* '''miam'''....''lake'' ::* '''miem'''....''marsh'' ::* '''mium'''....''pond'' ::* '''miyom'''....''pool'' ::* '''miyam'''....''puddle'' : Other derivatives are: :* '''mimog'''....''lagoon'' :* '''mimag'''....''ocean, high seas'' (also: '''mirmim''') ::* '''Amimag'''....''Arctic Ocean'' ::* '''Emimag'''....''Indian Ocean'' ::* '''Omimag'''....''Southern Ocean'' ::* '''Umimag'''....''Pacific Ocean'' ::* '''Imimag'''....''Atlantic Ocean'' ::* '''zeymimaga'''....''transoceanic'' ::* '''mimagpur'''....''ocean-liner'' :* '''mimanur'''....''lighthouse'' :* '''mimbelur'''....''cargo ship'' :* '''mimbok'''....''nausea'' :* '''mimdeuz'''....''sea chanty'' :* '''mimdom'''....''sea port'' ::* '''mimdoym'''....''marina'' :* '''mimgrun'''....''anchor'' :* '''mimif'''....''mist'' :* '''mimil'''....''seawater'' :* '''mimkum'''....''seashore, coast'' ::* '''mimkumnad'''....''coastline'' ::* '''mimkumpuer'''....''to dock'' ::* '''mimkumuz'''....''bay, gulf'' :::* '''mimkumuzog'''....''cove, bight'' :::* '''mimkumyij'''....''loch, lough'' :::* '''mimkumyoz'''....''inlet'' :* '''mimkunad'''....''seaboard'' :* '''mimmep'''....''sea lane'' :* '''mimmipyij'''....''estuary'' :* '''mimmis'''....''porthole'' :* '''mimnad beaxutyan'''....''coastguard'' :* '''mimneg'''....''sea level'' :* '''mimobem'''....''seabed'' :* '''mimof'''....''sail'' ::* '''mimofaof'''....''sailboard'' ::* '''mimofkyaxer'''....''to gibe'' ::* '''mimofpar'''....''sailboat'' :::* '''mimofper'''....''to sail'' :* '''mimok'''....''shipwreck'' ::* '''mimokyat'''....''castaway'' :* '''mimol'''....''salt'' ::* '''mimolbexler'''....''to cure'' ::* '''mimolmiem'''....''salt marsh'' ::* '''mimolober'''....''to desalinate'' ::* '''mimolteisa'''....''brackish'' ::* '''mimoluer'''....''to salt'' ::* '''mimolyez'''....''salt flat'' :* '''mimpar'''....''boat'' ::* '''mimparam'''....''boathouse'' ::* '''mimpareb'''....''boat captain'' ::* '''mimparog'''....''dingy'' ::* '''mimparpuem'''....''dock, pier'' ::* '''mimparnyades'''....''flotilla'' :* '''mimper'''....''to go by sea, to sail'' ::* '''mimpea'''....''sea-faring'' ::* '''mimpen'''....''seafaring, navigation'' ::* '''mimpiem'''....''quay'' :* '''mimpob'''....''seaweed, alga'' :* '''mimpop'''....''sea voyage'' :* '''mimpot'''....''sea creature, marine animal'' :* '''mimpuer'''....''to dock, to embark'' ::* '''mimpuiem'''....''dock, port, haven, harbor'' :* '''mimpur'''....''ship'' ::* '''mimpuraopem'''....''embarcadero, wharf'' ::* '''mimpurayob'''....''hull'' ::* '''mimpurdet'''....''shipmate'' ::* '''mimpureb'''....''skipper, sea captain'' ::* '''mimpurebim'''....''stateroom'' ::* '''mimpurizber'''....''to steer, to navigate'' :::* '''mimpurizbar'''....''helm, steering wheel'' :::* '''mimpurizbim'''....''bridge'' :::* '''mimpurizbut'''....''steersman, pilot'' ::* '''mimpurkyiz'''....''shipload, cargo'' ::* '''mimpurkyoxwa'''....''berthed'' ::* '''mimpurmasyan'''....''bulkhead'' ::* '''mimpurnyad'''....''convoy'' ::* '''mimpuroper'''....''to disembark'' ::* '''mimpursexut'''....''shipbuilder'' ::* '''mimpurtwobet'''....''ship's boy'' ::* '''mimpurvakem'''....''harbor, haven'' :::* '''mimpurvakemeb'''....''harbormaster'' ::* '''mimpurxeb'''....''boatswain'' ::* '''mimpuryan'''....''fleet'' ::* '''mimpuryuxlut'''....''ship steward'' ::* '''mimpurzam'''....''forecastle'' :* '''mimpur'''....''ship'' ::* '''mampurbelea mimpur'''....''aircraft carrier'' ::* '''abmosobwa mimpur'''....''razee'' ::* '''adopiruwa mimpur'''....''gunship'' ::* '''beax mimpur'''....''guard boat'' ::* '''nunkyis mimpur'''....''cargo vessel'' ::* '''bokam mimpur'''....''hospital ship'' ::* '''bol mimpur'''....''support ship'' ::* '''bixneaf mimpur'''....''trawler'' ::* '''cepeitkexea mimpur'''....''whaling vessel'' ::* '''doopbelea mimpur'''....''troopship'' ::* '''dopek mimpur'''....''battleship'' ::* '''felkayob mimpur'''....''windjammer'' ::* '''mugyebag mimpur'''....''tanker'' ::* '''ifpop mimpur'''....''cruise ship'' ::* '''igapyex mimpur'''....''fast attack craft'' ::* '''inmimyufa mimpur'''....''galleon'' ::* '''maeg mimpur'''....''collier'' ::* '''mag mimpur'''....''fire ship'' ::* '''manar mimpur'''....''lightvessel'' ::* '''mial mipur'''....''steamer'' ::* '''mifubwa mimpur'''....''galley'' ::* '''nyux mimpur'''....''supply ship'' ::* '''mugzyinxwa mimpur'''....''ironclad'' ::* '''nyebab mimpur'''....''container ship'' ::* '''nyemimpur'''....''ark'' ::* '''yagpip dopel mimpur'''....''cruiser'' :* '''mimpyafa'''....''seaworthy'' :* '''mimpyaon'''....''surf, seacrest, breaker'' ::* '''mimpyaonper'''...''to surf'' :* '''mimseuxar'''....''foghorn'' :* '''mimsin'''....''seascape'' :* '''mimteas'''....''seaview'' :* '''mimtel'''....''seafood'' :* '''mimtun'''....''oceanography'' :* '''mimtwob'''....''seaman'' :* '''mimuba'''....''seaward'' :* '''mimuip'''....''tide, ebb and flow'' ::* '''mimuipa dim'''....''tidal basin'' ::* '''mimuipa mip'''....''tidal river, estuary'' ::* '''mimuipa pyaon'''....''tidal wave, tsunami'' ::* '''mimip'''....''ebb tide, ebb'' ::* '''mimup'''....''flood tide, flow'' :* '''mim-ulza'''....''sea-green'' :* '''mimvakdib'''....''coastguard'' :* '''mimvakxeyn'''....''salvage'' :* '''mimyaz'''....''surf'' ::* '''mimyaz faof'''....''surf board'' ::* '''mimyazper'''....''to surf'' :* '''mimyij'''....''cove, inlet, firth'' :* '''mimyobler'''....''to sink'' (tr.) :* '''mimyopler'''....''to sink'' (intr.) :* '''mim-yolza'''....''aquamarine, sea blue'' :* '''mimyom'''....''iceberg'' :* '''mimyufpyot'''....''sea-monster'' :* '''mimyuzpuxwer'''....''to be storm-tossed'' :* '''mimzan'''....''seafront'' :* '''yaba mimi'''....''high seas'' :* '''yebmema mim'''....''inland sea'' :* '''yija mim'''....''open sea'' :* '''yoiba mim'''....''deap sea'' :* '''zyoebmim'''....''strait'' : Some important seas around the world: :* '''Zeimera Mir'''....''Mediterranean Sea'' :* '''Zamer Mir'''....''North Sea'' :* '''Kaspima Mir'''....''Caspian Sea'' :* '''Karibima Mir'''....''Caribbean Sea'' :* '''Zomera Kinama Mir'''....''South China Sea'' :* '''Beringa Mir'''....''Bering Sea'' :* '''Meksikama Mir'''....''Gulf of Mexico'' :* '''Alza Mir'''....''Red Sea'' ==== MUM Words ==== : The word '''mum''' means ''underground''. Here are some derived words: :* '''mum'''....''underground'' ::* '''muma'''....''underground'' (adj.) :::* '''muma dodrur'''....''underground press'' ::* '''mumber'''....''to bury'' :::* '''mumbut'''....''undertaker'' ::* '''mumober'''....''to exhume'' ::* '''mumbesun'''....''fossil'' :::* '''mumbesunxer'''....''to fossilize'' ::* '''mumbesut'''....''troglodyte'' ::* '''mumbiler'''....''to mine'' :::* '''mumbilem'''....''mine'' :::* '''mumbilut'''....''miner'' ::* '''mumil'''....''groundwater'' :::* '''mumilyeg'''....''well'' ::::* '''mumilyegxut'''....''well-digger'' ::* '''mumper'''....''to burrow, to tunnel'' ::* '''mumtim'''....''hypogeum, cellar'' :::* '''mumtimber'''....''to sepulcher'' ::* '''mumtom'''....''underground silo'' ::* '''mumtum'''....''crypt, dungeon'' :::* '''mumtumyan'''....''catacomb'' ::* '''mumyeg'''....''cave'' :::* '''mumyeg kexrut'''....''spelunker, cave explorer'' :::* '''mumyegag'''....''cavern'' :::* '''mumyeges'''....''grotto'' :::* '''mumyegbesut'''....''troglodyte, cave-dweller'' :::* '''mumyegir'''....''tunneling machine'' :::* '''mumyegper'''....''to spelunk'' :::* '''mumyegtun'''....''speleology'' :::* '''mumyegyena'''....''cavernous'' ::* '''mumyoz'''....''cave'' :::* '''mumyoza sizun'''....''cave painting'' :::* '''mumyoztwob'''....''caveman'' :::* '''mumyozyij'''....''cave mouth'' === '''MOP''' ''orbit'' === [[File:E16-Eggemoen-Olum-map.jpg|thumb|]] The base word '''mop''' is the top-level word of a series of geo-specific words: :* '''mop'''....''orbit'' :* '''map'''....''wind'' :* '''mep'''....''road'' :* '''mip'''....''river'' :* '''mup'''....''tunnel'' ==== MOP Words ==== : The root word '''mop''' means ''orbit''. The following words are derived from it: :* '''mop'''....''orbit'' ::* '''mopa'''....''orbital'' :::* '''oybmopa'''....''suborbital'' ::* '''moper'''....''orbit'' :::* '''mopur'''....''orbiter'' ==== MAP Words ==== : The root word '''map''' means ''wind''. This words has some sub-elements based on strength: ::* '''maap'''....''puff'' ::* '''maep'''....''breeze'' ::* '''maip'''....''gust'' ::* '''maup'''....''gale'' ::* '''mayop'''....''typhoon'' : Here are words derived from '''map''': :* '''map'''....''wind'' ::* '''mapa'''....''ventral, eolian'' :::* '''mapuer'''...''blow, ventilate'' ::::* '''mapuar'''....''fan, blower, ventilator'' :::::* '''fimapuwa'''....''well-ventilated'' ::::* '''mapuur'''....''wind tunnel'' ::* '''kumap'''....''sidewind'' ::* '''ammap'''....''sirocco'' ::* '''mekmap'''....''dust devil'' ::* '''mapil'''....''windstorm, storm'' :::* '''mapilag'''....''tempest'' :::* '''mapilmaf'''....''storm cloud'' :::* '''mapuzun'''....''funnel'' :::* '''mapuzlun'''....''tornado'' ::::* '''mekpapuzlun'''....''sandstorm'' :::* '''mapuzrun'''....''cyclone'' :::* '''mapiluzrun'''....''hurricane'' :::* '''mapilvaka'''....''storm-proof'' :::* '''magmapil'''....''firestorm'' :::* '''malyommapil'''....''snowstorm'' :::* '''mamyommapil'''....''hailstorm'' :::* '''mameuxmapil'''....''thunderstorm'' :::* '''malyommapuar'''....''snowblower'' :::* '''mapil''' ::::* '''mekmapil'''....''dust storm'' ::::* '''obemernada mapil'''....''tropical storm'' ::::* '''yommapil'''....''ice storm'' ::* '''mapatub'''....''propeller'' ::* '''mapig'''....''gust'' ::* '''mapaz'''....''gale'' ::* '''mapes'''....''whiff'' ::* '''mapog'''....''puff'' ::* '''mapoz'''....''waft, breeze'' ::* '''mapom'''....''windchill'' ::* '''yokmap'''....''blast'' ::* '''mapbyex'''....''bluster'' ::* '''mapeus'''....''howl'' :::* '''mapeuser'''....''howl'' ::* '''mapiar'''....''air intake'' ::* '''balmaipar'''....''bellows'' ::* '''balmanar'''....''blowlamp'' ::* '''balmays'''....''windscreen'' ::* '''mapnagar'''....''anemeter'' ::* '''mapnyef'''....''windbag'' ::* '''mapkiper'''....''windsurf'' ::* '''mapovar'''....''windshield'' ::* '''maptyoyav'''....''windsock'' ::* '''mapyafon'''....''windpower'' ::* '''mapzyubar'''....''windmill'' ::* '''ib map'''....''leeward'' ::* '''ub map'''....''windward'' ::* '''ov map'''....''upwind'' ::* '''bay map'''....''alee'' ::* '''zamermap'''....''norther'' :::* '''zaimermap'''....''northeaster'' :::* '''zaumermap'''....''northwester'' :::* '''iznadmapil'''....''derecho'' :::* '''zuimermap'''....''trade wind'' :::* '''ziomermap'''....''southeaster'' ::* '''yabixmap'''....''updraft'' ::* '''yobixmap'''....''downdraft'' ::* '''izzamap'''....''headwind'' ::* '''izzomap'''....''tailwind'' ==== MEP Words ==== : The root word '''mep''' means ''road, way''. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Types of Roads |- | '''mep'''....''way, road, route''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zeymep'''....''bridge, crossing''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''aybmep'''....''overpass, bridge''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''oybmep'''....''underpass''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zyemep'''....''tunnel, throughway, thoroughfare ''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''kumep'''....''side path''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zomep'''....''back way''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''ebmep'''....''aisle''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''tyoyamep'''....''sidewalk, walkway''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''omep'''....''impasse''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''gunmep'''....''dogleg''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''dinmep'''....''plot''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''pomep'''....''itinerary''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''eynmep'''....''half-way''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''duhamep?'''....''which way?''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''yilpmep'''....''escape route''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''yexmep'''....''career''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''yuzmep'''....''circuit''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''tyenmep'''....''career''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''puxmep'''....''trajectory''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''vyamep'''....''right way''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''vyomep'''....''wrong way''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''musmep'''....''stairway''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''izmep'''....''direct route, straight path, vector''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''yebmep'''....''entryway, entrance''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''oyebmep'''....''exit, way out''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''mummep'''....''subway''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''mammep'''....''air route''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''elyamep'''....''railroad, railway''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''mimmep'''....''sealane'' |- |'''domep'''....''street''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''agdomep'''....''highway''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''aagdomep'''....''main street''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zyadomep'''....''broadway''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''igdomep'''....''expressway''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''uzmep'''....''byway, detour''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''yuzdomep'''....''beltway, loop''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zyudomep'''....''roundabout, circle, rotary''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''ebdomep'''....''alley''<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''anizona domep'''....''one-way street'' |- |'''meap'''....''avenue'' |- |'''meep'''....''boulevard'' |- |'''meip'''....''lane''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zimeip'''....''right lane''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zumeip'''....''left lane''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''zemeip'''....''median, middle lane''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''anmeip'''....''single lane''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''enmeip'''....''double lane'' |- |'''meup'''....''trail''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''mebmeup'''....''mountain trail'' |- |'''meyp'''....''path''<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''tyoyameyp'''....''footpath'' |} {{small/end}} ==== MIP Words ==== : The word '''mip''' means ''river''. This word has sub-elements based on size: ::* '''miap'''....''stream'' ::* '''miep'''....''brook'' ::* '''miip'''....''creek'' ::* '''miup'''....''tributary, channel'' ::* '''miyop'''....''trickle'' : Some other important derived words: ::* '''mipar'''....''riverboat'' :::* '''amipar'''....''canoe'' :::* '''emipar'''....''rowboat'' :::* '''imipar'''....''kayak'' :::* '''umipar'''....''jon boat'' :::* '''yomipar'''....''skiff'' :::* '''yamipar'''....''pontoon boat'' :::* '''yemipar'''....''jet boat'' :::* '''yimipar'''....''cabin cruiser'' :::* '''yumipar'''....''bass boat'' :::* '''zyimipar'''....''flatboat, dory'' :::* '''belmipar'''....''ferryboat'' :::* '''yuxmipar'''....''service boat'' :::* '''bixmipar'''....''tugboat'' :::* '''buxmipar'''....''towboat'' :::* '''kyismipar'''....''barge'' :::* '''enfuba mipar'''....''kayak'' :::* '''miparbol'''....''pontoon'' :::* '''tammipar'''....''houseboat'' :::* '''malikxyafwa mipar'''....''raft, inflatable boat'' ::* '''mipir'''....''motorboat'' ::* '''ebmip'''....''canal'' ::* '''byimip'''....''spring'' ::* '''fyulebmip'''....''sewer'' ::* '''igmip'''....''torrent'' :::* '''igmiper'''....''gush'' ::* '''mipgikin'''....''rampart'' ::* '''mipij'''....''fountainhead'' :::* '''ub mipij'''....''upstream'' ::* '''mipmel'''....''alluvium'' ::* '''mipobem'''....''riverbed'' ::* '''mipog'''....''rivulet'' ::* '''mipovmas'''....''dam'' ::* '''mipuj'''....''delta'' :::* '''ub mipuj'''....''downsteam'' ::* '''mipukxem'''....''river basin'' ::* '''mipkum'''....''riverside'' :::* '''mipkunad'''....''river's edge, riverbank'' ::* '''mipuz'''....''meander'' ::* '''mipyabwas'''....''levee'' ::* '''mipyanup'''....''conflux'' ::* '''mipyepem'''....''slew'' ::* '''mipyij'''....''firth'' ::* '''yebmipyag'''....''fjord'' ==== MUP Words ==== : The word '''mup''' means ''tunnel''. The following words are derived from it: :* '''mup'''....''subway, tunnel'' ::* '''bixpur mup'''....''train tunnel'' ::* '''mapil mup'''....''storm sewer'' ::* '''mukiblem mup'''....''mine tunnel'' ::* '''mumpur mup'''....''subway tunnel'' ::* '''mupar'''....''mine carriage'' ::* '''muper'''....''to tunnel, to burrow'' :::* '''mupen'''....''tunneling'' :* '''mupsaxir'''....''tunneler, tunneling machine'' :* '''mupyubnod'''....''perigee'' :* '''mupzyeg'''....''manhole'' :* '''ovmup'''....''countermine'' :* '''oybmuper'''....''to tunnel underneath'' :* '''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome'' : Note that '''mumpur''' is used for ''subway (train)'' === '''MOR''' ''universe'' === : The base word '''mor''', meaning ''universe'' is atop a series of geo-specifically scaled words as shown below: :* '''mor'''....''universe, cosmos'' ::* '''mar'''....''star'' ::* '''mer'''....''planet'' ::* '''mir'''....''world'' ::* '''mur'''....''satellite'' ==== MOR words ==== : The base word '''mor''' means ''cosmos, universe'' and underlies the following derivatives: :*'''mor'''....''universe, cosmos'' ::*'''geizona mor'''....''parallel universe'' ::*'''mora'''....''cosmic'' ::*'''aagmor'''....'' macrocosm'' ::*'''oogmor'''....'' microcosm'' ::*'''aynmor'''....'' universe'' ::*'''morij'''....'' big bang, start of the universe'' :::*'''ji morij'''....'' since the beginning of the universe'' :::*'''morij tuin'''....'' big bang theory'' ::*'''morsaxut'''....'' creator of the universe, god'' ::*'''morted'''....'' god, progenitor of the universe'' ::*'''mortun'''....'' cosmology'' ::*'''moruin'''....'' cosmogony'' ::*'''moruj'''....'' end of the universe'' :::* '''ju moruj'''....''forever'' ::*'''morzyun'''....'' orb'' ==== MAR Words ==== : The word '''mar''' means ''star''. The first or closest star is our ''sun'', which is '''amar'''. Here are some derivatives of those two words: :*'''mar'''....''star'' ::*'''mara'''....''stellar'' ::*'''alpkaxen martun'''....'' radar astronomy'' ::*'''byexesmar'''....'' pulsar'' ::*'''ebmara'''....'' interstellar'' ::*'''ebmarmafa'''....'' intergalactic'' ::*'''feelk marmeyg'''....'' iron meteorite'' ::*'''izbea mar'''....'' cynosure, lodestar'' ::*'''jwamaj mar'''....'' morningstar'' ::*'''mar bi David'''....'' star of David'' ::*'''mardraf'''....'' star chart, star map'' ::*'''mardyezut'''....'' movie star'' ::*'''marmaf'''....'' galaxy, star cloud'' ::*'''marman'''....'' starlight'' ::*'''marmaz'''....'' star glow, star shine'' ::*'''marmeg meup'''....'' comet trail'' ::*'''marmeg tibuj'''....'' comet tail'' ::*'''marmeg'''....'' aerolite, aerolith, comet'' ::*'''marmek'''....'' stardust'' ::*'''marnaap'''....'' star system'' ::*'''marnagar'''....'' astrolabe'' ::*'''marnaud'''....'' star beam, star ray, stellar beam'' ::*'''marog'''....'' dwarf star'' ::*'''marojden'''....'' horoscope'' ::*'''marpaput'''....'' astronaut'' ::*'''marpur'''....'' star ship'' ::*'''marpureb'''....'' star ship captain'' ::*'''marsana'''....'' star-shaped'' ::*'''marsiyn'''....'' asterisk'' ::*'''marteaxam'''....'' observatory'' ::*'''marteaxen'''....'' star-gazing'' ::*'''martuyn'''....'' astrology'' ::*'''maruka'''....'' star-free, starless'' ::*'''marvolzmaal'''....'' chromosphere'' ::*'''maryan'''....'' constellation'' ::*'''maryena'''....'' star-like'' ::*'''mepteaxea mar'''....'' lodestar'' ::*'''mernodmar'''....'' polestar'' ::*'''oyeybmarmafa'''....'' extragalactic'' ::*'''yeybmarmafa'''....'' intragalactic'' ::*'''yizdezmar'''....'' superstar'' ::*'''yogina mar'''....'' five-pointed star'' ::*'''yokmar'''....'' nova'' ::*'''yoongunmarsan'''....'' pentagram'' ::*'''yuybmar'''....'' quasar'' ::*'''yuzmarmafa'''....'' circumgalactic'' :* '''amar'''....''sun'' ::* '''amara'''....''solar'' ::* '''jaamaryopa'''....''pre-dawn'' ::* '''jeeb amaryibnod'''....''summer solstice'' ::* '''jeub amaryibnod'''....''winter solstice'' ::* '''amar abtamas'''....''sun roof'' ::* '''amar fyaifren'''....''sun worship'' ::* '''amar fyaifrut'''....''sun worshiper'' ::* '''amar magxun'''....''sunburn'' ::* '''amar magxwa'''....''sunburned'' ::* '''amar pexyem'''....''suntrap'' ::* '''amar sagzyiun'''....''sundial'' ::* '''amar teabar'''....''sunglasses'' ::* '''amara azon'''....''solar power'' ::* '''amara num'''....''solar cell'' ::* '''amarabtamas'''....''sunroof'' ::* '''amaraya'''....''sunny'' ::* '''amarebul'''....''sunblock'' ::* '''amarfyaifren'''....''heliolatry'' ::* '''amarikbwa'''....''sun-filled'' ::* '''amarilbier'''....''soak up the sun'' ::* '''amarilyepen'''....''sunbathing, sunning'' ::* '''amarizona'''....''sunwise'' ::* '''amarmaf'''....''Milky Way'' ::* '''amarmagxwa'''....''sunburned'' ::* '''amarman'''....''sunlight'' ::* '''amarmanar'''....''sunlamp'' ::* '''amarmanigvibwa'''....''star-spangled'' ::* '''amarmanim'''....''solarium'' ::* '''amarmaz'''....''sunshine'' ::* '''amarmelzaser'''....''suntan'' ::* '''amarmonar'''....''parasol'' ::* '''amarmoynar'''....''sunshade'' ::* '''amarnaap'''....''solar system'' ::* '''amarnagar'''....''heliometer'' ::* '''amarnaud'''....''sun ray, sunbeam'' ::* '''amarovar'''....''parasol, sun shield, sunshade'' ::* '''amarpyex'''....''sunstroke'' ::* '''amartaxdrar'''....''heliograph'' ::* '''amarteabar'''....''sunglasses'' ::* '''amarteaxar'''....''helioscope'' ::* '''amartef'''....''sunhat, sunbonnet'' ::* '''amartot'''....''sun god'' ::* '''amartun'''....''heliology'' ::* '''amarubuzpus'''....''heliotrope'' ::* '''amarumxwa'''....''sun-dried'' ::* '''amarvyun'''....''sunspot'' ::* '''amaryafon zyevmays'''....''solar power panel'' ::* '''amaryap'''....''sunrise, sunup'' ::* '''amaryibnod'''....''solstice'' ::* '''amaryop'''....''sundown, sunset'' ::* '''amaryubnod'''....''perihelion'' ::* '''amaryupen'''....''positive heliotaxis'' ::* '''amaryipen'''....''negative heliotaxis'' ::* '''amaryuzem'''....''heliosphere'' ::* '''amarzena'''....''heliocentric'' ::* '''ovamara abteabar'''....''sun visor'' ::* '''oyebamaryana mer'''....''exoplanet, planet outside our solar system'' ::* '''ub ha amar'''....''sunward'' ::* '''yebamaryana mer'''....''endoplanet, planet in our own solar system'' ::* '''yuzamaryubnod'''....''perihelion'' ==== MER words ==== : The morpheme '''mer''' means ''planet''. The planets are named by prefixing an ordinal vowel equating to the planet's position from the sun, eg: ==== Names of the Planets ==== : Here are the names of the planets in our solar system. Notice that Earth is the "third planet" from the sun. [[File:Hubble takes a grand tour of the Solar System (51688936521).jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Planets |- ! mer....planet |- | '''Amer'''....''Mercury'' |- | '''Emer'''....''Venus'' |- | '''Imer'''....''Earth'' ('''i''' = ''three'') |- | '''Umer'''....''Mars'' |- | '''Yomer'''....''Jupiter'' |- | '''Yamer'''....''Saturn'' |- | '''Yemer'''....''Uranus'' |- | '''Yimer'''....''Pluto'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Compass Directions ==== : The words for compass directions are built off the stem '''mer''' (''planet'') by prefixing: ::* '''za'''....''front'' (north) ::* '''zo'''....''back'' (south) ::* '''zi'''....''right'' (east) ::* '''zu'''....''left'' (west) ::* '''ze'''....''middle'' (equator words) {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Polar Directions |- ! MIRAD !! ENGLISH |- | '''zamer''' || ''north'' |- | '''zimer''' || ''east'' |- | '''zomer''' || ''south'' |- | '''zumer''' || ''west'' |} {{small/end}} : Compass points can be hybrids of the above: ::* '''<u>zaomera</u> izon'''....''<u>north-south</u> direction'' ::* '''<u>zuimera</u> domep'''....''<u>east-west</u> street'' ::* '''<u>zaumera</u> zyemep'''....''<u>northwest</u> passage'' ::* '''<u>zoimera</u> tez'''....''<u>southeast</u> culture'' : Related terms: ::* '''zamernod'''....''north pole'' ('''nod''' = ''point'') ::* '''zomernod'''....''south pole'' ::* '''zaomernad'''....''longitude'' ('''zao''' = ''north-south'', '''nad''' = ''line'') ::* '''zuimernad'''....''latitude'' ('''zui''' = ''east-west'') ::* '''zemernad'''....''equator'' ('''ze''' = ''middle'') ::* '''oybzemernada'''....''tropical, Torrid'' ('''oyb''' = ''below'') ::* '''merzyun'''....''globe, sphere'' (''planet-ball'') ::* '''eynmerzyun'''....''hemisphere'' (''half-planet-ball'') : Vectoral prefixes are used in the following words: ::* '''aonab'''....''column'' (''up-down row'', ''y-axis'') ::* '''uinab'''....''row'' (''left-right row'', ''x-axis'') ::* '''aonada'''....''vertical'' ('''nad''' = ''line'') ::* '''uinada'''....''horizontal'' ==== MIR words ==== : The morpheme '''mir''' means '''world'''. It is featured in the word for Mirad, which means ''world speech''. Here are some derivatives: :*'''mir'''....''world'' ::*'''Aa Mira Dropek'''....''WWI, World War I, first world war'' ::*'''dommir'''....''civilization, urbane world'' :::* '''dommirxer'''....''to civilize'' ::*'''Ea Mira Dropek'''....''second world war'' ::*'''ebjomir'''....''limbo'' ::*'''eynjomir'''....''purgatory'' ::*'''eynmir'''....''demimonde'' ::*'''oybmir'''....''hell, inferno, underworld'' ::*'''hyumiryena'''....''other-worldly'' ::*'''jomir'''....''after-world, here-after, meta-world, metasphere, metaworld'' ::*'''komira'''....''esoteric'' ::*'''megmir'''....''lithosphere'' ::*'''mir'''....''globe, realm, sphere, world'' :::*'''mira'''....''global'' :::*'''mira dalzeyn'''....''world language'' :::*'''Mirad'''....''Mirad, world language'' ::*'''miryafon'''....''world power'' ::*'''mirbok'''....''pandemic'' ::*'''mirbyok'''....''malaise'' ::*'''mirdit'''....''cosmopolitan, world citizen, worldling'' ::*'''mirdropek'''....''world war'' ::*'''mirteasyen'''....''Weltanschau, world view'' ::*'''mirtuxwa'''....''sophisticated'' ::*'''mirtyun'''....''paradigm'' ::*'''miruj'''....''end of the world'' ::*'''mirzyun'''....''globe'' ::*'''syaagirmir'''....''cyberspace'' ::*'''tejmir'''....''biosphere'' ::*'''tojmira'''....''macabre'' ::*'''totmir'''....''world of the gods, heaven'' ::*'''tutmir'''....''academia, scholarly world'' :::*'''tutmirat'''....''academe, academian, academician'' ::*'''vyamir'''....''real world'' ::*'''vyomir'''....''fantasy world of pretend'' ::*'''yeybmegmira'''....''intratelluric'' ::*'''yeybmira'''....''intramundane'' ::*'''yizmir'''....''meta-world, metasphere, metaworld, world beyond'' ::*'''zyamira neaf'''....''WWW, worldwide web'' ::*'''zyamirin'''....''globalism'' ::*'''zyamirput'''....''globetrotter'' ==== MUR words ==== : The morpheme '''mur''' means ''satellite, moon''. The first or nearest is our ''moon'', '''amur'''. Here are some derivatives: :*'''amur'''....''moon'' ::*'''amura'''....''lunar'' ::*'''amurtix'''....''selenography'' ::*'''amurtixut'''....''selenographer'' ::*'''amur noog'''....''moon phase'' ::*'''amura pur'''....''lunar vehicle'' ::*'''amura purog'''....''lunar buggy'' ::*'''amurman'''....''moonlight'' :::*'''amurmanx'''....''moonshine'' :::*'''amurmanxwa'''....''moonlit, moony'' ::*'''amurnaud'''....''moonbeam'' ::*'''amuroya'''....''moonless'' ::*'''amurpuer'''....''land on the moon'' :::*'''amurpuen'''....''moon landing, moonfall'' ::*'''amurpyax'''....''moonshot'' ::*'''amurteaba'''....''moon-eyed'' ::*'''amurteasin'''....''moonscape'' ::*'''amurtyop'''....''moonwalk'' :::*'''amurtyoper'''....''to moonwalk'' ::*'''amuruka'''....''moonless'' ::*'''amuryap'''....''moonrise'' ::*'''amuryena'''....''moon-like'' ::*'''amuryop'''....''moonset'' ::*'''eymamursan'''....''meniscum'' ::*'''eynamur'''....''crescent moon, half moon'' ::*'''eynamurmeg'''....''lunate'' ::*'''eynamurmiekyaz'''....''lunette'' ::*'''eynamurpovel'''....''croissant'' ::*'''eynamursan'''....''crescent shape'' ::*'''eynamuryena'''....''lunate'' ::*'''yuzamura'''....''circumlunar'' === '''MOS''' ''floor'' === : The stems in this family begin with '''m''', meaning ''place'' and end in '''s''', meaning ''thing''. The words all have something to do with parts of a building or house, i.e. '''''masonry'''''. [[File:Morse-Libby House architectural plans.png|thumb|]] : Summary: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ M-S Core Words |- ! MASONRY-BASED WORD !! DERIVATIVES |- | '''mos'''....''floor''|| '''omos'''....''ground floor''<br>'''amos'''....''first floor''<br>'''abmos'''....''attic''<br>'''ebmos'''....''mezzanine''<br>'''obmos'''....''basement''<br>'''moys'''....''layer, stratum'' |- | '''mas'''....''wall''|| '''abmas'''....''roof''<br>'''aybmas'''....''ceiling''<br>'''obmas'''....''foundation''<br>'''oybmas'''....''floor''<br>'''masof''' ....''carpet''<br>'''abzamas'''....''balcony''<br>'''obzamas'''....''porch''<br>'''ebmas'''....''partition''<br>'''yuzmays'''....''fence'' |- | '''mes'''....''door'' || '''zames'''....''front door''<br>'''zomes'''....''back door''<br>'''mesnufag'''....''door knob''<br>'''mesyuznad'''....''door frame''<br>'''mestuyar'''....''door handle''<br>'''meys'''....''gate'' |- | '''mis'''....''window''|| '''miszyef'''....''window pane''<br>'''eymis'''....''shutter''<br>'''misof'''....''curtain'' |- | '''mus'''....''stairs''|| '''musnog'''....''step, stair rung''<br>'''musim'''....''starwell''<br>'''magmus'''....''fire escape''<br>'''musabnod''' ....''climax''<br>'''muys'''....''ladder''<br>'''panmus'''....''escalator''<br>'''makmus'''....''escalator'' |} {{small/end}} ==== MOS Words ==== : The root word '''mos''' means ''floor'', while '''moys''' means ''layer, stratum, echelon''. Here are some derived words: :* '''mos'''....''floor'' ::* '''aa mos'''....''first floor, main floor'' :::* '''aa mos sim'''....''orchestra seat'' ::* '''abmos'''....''top floor, upper floor'' :::* '''abmoszom'''....''quarterdeck'' ::* '''amos'''....''first floor'' ::* '''anmosa'''....''single-story'' :::* '''anmostam'''....''rambler, ranch home'' ::* '''dezmos'''....''stage floor'' ::* '''ebmos'''....''entresol, mezzanine'' ::* '''emos'''....''second floor'' ::* '''enmos toames'''....''maisonette'' ::* '''eonmosa yuzpur'''....''double-decker bus'' ::* '''glamosa'''....''hi-rise, multi-floor, multi-story, multistory'' :::* '''glamostom''' .... ''hi-rise building'' ::* '''inmosa'''....''triplex'' :::* '''inmostam'''....''triplex'' ::* '''mos bolmuf'''....''girder, joist'' ::* '''mosber'''....''lay down flooring'' ::* '''mosoybem'''....''spandrel'' ::* '''omos'''....''ground floor, rez-de-chaussée'' ::* '''oybmos'''....''basement, sub-floor'' ::* '''oyebzyimos'''....''deck, outdoor deck'' ::* '''umos'''....''orlop'' ::* '''yabmostames'''....''penthouse'' ::* '''yabwa zyimos'''....''estrade'' ::* '''zemos'''....''mezzanine'' ::* '''zyimos'''....''deck, platform'' : Here are some derivations of '''moys''': :* '''moys'''....''layer, echelon, stratum'' ::* '''abmoys'''....''upper echelon, upper layer'' ::* '''anmoysa'''....''single-layer, single-layered'' ::* '''domoys'''....''social stratum'' ::* '''dota moys'''....''social layer, social stratum'' ::* '''ebmoys'''....''in-between layer'' ::* '''glamoysa'''....''multi-layered'' ::* '''gyomoys'''....''patina'' :::* '''gyomoysber'''....''to laminate'' ::* '''inmoysfaob'''....''plywood'' ::* '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize'' ::* '''megmoysa'''....''tectonic'' :::* '''megmoysa zyin'''....''tectonic plate'' :::* '''megmoystun'''....''tectonics'' ::* '''mes zamoys'''....''door sill'' ::* '''moys'''....''layer, stratum'' ::* '''moysber'''....''to layer'' ::* '''moysika'''....''layered'' ::* '''oybmoys'''....''sub-layer, sublayer'' ::* '''sammoys'''....''shelf'' :::* '''magsom absammoys'''....''mantel, mantelpiece'' :::* '''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack'' :::* '''dyes sammoys'''....''bookshelf'' :::* '''nyexen sammoys'''....''stock shelf, storage shelf'' :::* '''mumaozyeg sammoys'''....''stempel'' :::* '''bi ha sammoys'''....''off-the-shelf'' :::* '''sammoys nyen'''....''shelf stock'' :::* '''sammoysaber'''....''put on the shelf, shelve'' :::* '''sammoystej'''....''shelf life'' :::* '''sammoysyan'''....''etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack'' :::* '''tolmek sammoys'''....''spice rack'' :::* '''yijber sammoys'''....''clear a shelf'' ::* '''obsammoys'''....''bottom shelf'' ::* '''tayebmoys'''....''meninx'' :::* '''tayebmoysa'''....''meningeal'' :::* '''tayebmoysi'''....''meninges'' ::* '''tyeba oyebmoys'''....''cerebral cortex'' ::* '''tummoys'''....''plasm'' ::* '''vabmoys'''....''sod, turf'' ::* '''vayob oyebmoys'''....''periderm'' ::* '''yoba moys'''....''lower layer'' ::* '''zyimoys'''....''platform'' ::* '''zyomoys'''....''lamina'' :::* '''zyomoysaxer'''....''laminate'' :::* '''zyomoysaxwa'''....''laminated'' ==== MAS Words ==== : The root word '''mas''' means ''wall''. The diminutive '''mays''' means ''screen''. Here are some derivations: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''abkumas'''....''cornice, ledge'' * '''abmas'''....''clearstory, clerestory, clerstory'' * '''abtamas zyiyujem'''....''rooftop terrace'' * '''abtamas'''....''roof'' * '''abtamasben'''....''roofing'' * '''abtamasber'''....''roof'' * '''abtamasbut'''....''roofer'' * '''abtamasbwa yija yabtem'''....''loggia'' * '''abtamasbwa'''....''roofed'' * '''abtamasgin'''....''gable'' * '''abtamasginaya'''....''gabled'' * '''abtamasginika'''....''gabled'' * '''abtamasoya'''....''roofless'' * '''abtamasoybun'''....''eave'' * '''abtamasuka'''....''roofless'' * '''abtomasned'''....''rooftop'' * '''abzamas sim'''....''balcony seat'' * '''abzamas'''....''balcony'' * '''abzamasog'''....''parterre'' * '''aybkumas'''....''cornice, ledge'' * '''aybmas bolmyuf'''....''rafter'' * '''aybmas muf'''....''overhead beam'' * '''aybmas'''....''ceiling, overhead'' * '''aybmasmis'''....''hatch'' * '''aypuysmas'''....''hurdle'' * '''dezmas'''....''skene'' * '''dezyem uzmas'''....''apron, proscenium'' * '''dezzomassin'''....''backcloth, backdrop, scenery, theatrical scenery'' * '''dom yuzmas'''....''city wall'' * '''dommas'''....''city wall'' * '''dopa mas'''....''bulwark, rampart'' * '''dopa melmas'''....''earthwork'' * '''dopekmasi'''....''battlements, ramparts'' * '''ebmas'''....''partition'' * '''ebmasben'''....''partitioning'' * '''ebmasber'''....''partition'' * '''ebmasbwa'''....''partitioned'' * '''faoba oybmas'''....''wood floor'' * '''fubyuzmas'''....''raddle'' * '''fyadil oybmasoyf'''....''prayer rug'' * '''fyasim masof'''....''chancel'' * '''golmas'''....''partition, room divider'' * '''golmasben'''....''partitioning'' * '''golmasbwa'''....''partitioned'' * '''grailp mas'''....''flood wall, levee'' * '''graovmasber'''....''overprotect'' * '''graovmasbyea'''....''overprotective'' * '''Ha Agta Ovmas Mimegag'''....''The Great Barrier Reef'' * '''ha Uzaybmas bi Ark'''....''the Arch of Triumph'' * '''ilikmas'''....''flood wall'' * '''kumas'''....''embankment, sidewall'' * '''maar abtamas'''....''sun roof'' * '''maarabtamas'''....''sunroof'' * '''magmas'''....''firewall'' * '''maka mas ibzyeg'''....''electric wall socket'' * '''mapmas'''....''windbreak'' * '''mas bi mag'''....''wall of fire'' * '''mas drof'''....''blackboard, wallboard'' * '''mas ibzyeg'''....''wall socket'' * '''mas jwobir'''....''wall clock'' * '''mas'''....''wall'' * '''masa zyub'''....''parietal lobe'' * '''masa'''....''parietal'' * '''masag'''....''high wall'' * '''masaz'''....''breastwork'' * '''masazul'''....''daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice'' * '''masazulben'''....''daubing, plastering'' * '''masazulber'''....''daub'' * '''masazulbut'''....''dauber, plasterer'' * '''masazulbwa'''....''daubed, plastered'' * '''masazulfaof'''....''plasterboard'' * '''masbolmuf'''....''buttress'' * '''masbolmufwa'''....''buttressed'' * '''mas-bu-mas'''....''wall-to-wall'' * '''masbwa'''....''walled'' * '''masbyexar'''....''knocker'' * '''masdras'''....''placard, poster'' * '''masdref'''....''wallpaper'' * '''masdrefben'''....''paperhanging'' * '''masdrefbut'''....''paperhanger'' * '''masfaof'''....''wainscot'' * '''masfaofxen'''....''wainscoting'' * '''masfaofxer'''....''wainscot'' * '''masgon'''....''panel'' * '''masgrun'''....''wall hook'' * '''masmekyel'''....''stucco'' * '''masmekyelben'''....''stuccoing'' * '''masmekyelber'''....''stucco'' * '''masmekyelbwa'''....''stuccoed'' * '''masnuf'''....''stud'' * '''masof tayeb'''....''carpet pile'' * '''masof'''....''carpet, tapestry'' * '''masofben'''....''carpeting'' * '''masofbwa'''....''carpeted'' * '''masofnam'''....''carpet store'' * '''masofnamut'''....''carpet merchant, carpet salesman, carpet seller'' * '''masofnyef'''....''carpetbag'' * '''masofog'''....''mat'' * '''masofsaxen'''....''carpet-making'' * '''masofsaxer'''....''make carpets'' * '''masofsaxut'''....''carpet-maker'' * '''masofvyixar'''....''shampooer'' * '''maspyoxun'''....''wall hanging'' * '''massin'''....''mural'' * '''massinut'''....''muralist'' * '''massum'''....''banquette'' * '''massuv'''....''stud'' * '''massuvabar'''....''stud gun'' * '''massuvaben'''....''studding'' * '''massuvaber'''....''stud'' * '''massuvabwa'''....''studded'' * '''massyob'''....''plinth'' * '''mastum'''....''cabinet'' * '''mastumxaxut'''....''cabinetmaker'' * '''mastumyan'''....''cabinetwork'' * '''mastuz'''....''wall art'' * '''mastyen'''....''masonry'' * '''mastyena'''....''masonic'' * '''mastyenut'''....''mason'' * '''masul'''....''walling'' * '''masxen'''....''bricklaying, building, masonry'' * '''masxer'''....''build'' * '''masxun'''....''masonry'' * '''masxut'''....''bricklayer, builder, mason'' * '''masxuta'''....''masonic'' * '''masxwa'''....''built'' * '''masyan'''....''masonry, walling'' * '''masyij'''....''hatch, hatchway'' * '''maszyeg'''....''porthole'' * '''mefmas'''....''brick wall'' * '''megmas'''....''parapet, stonewall'' * '''melmas'''....''balk, berm, parapet, rampart'' * '''mepkumas'''....''embankment'' * '''mes oybmasoyf'''....''doormat'' * '''milmaka mipovmas'''....''hydroelectric dam'' * '''milmas'''....''embankment, levee'' * '''milovmas'''....''causeway, dam, dyke, levee'' * '''milovmasben'''....''damming'' * '''milovmasber'''....''dam'' * '''milovmasbwa'''....''dammed'' * '''milyep oybmasoyf'''....''bath mat, bathmat'' * '''mimmas'''....''seawall'' * '''mimovmas'''....''breakwater'' * '''mimpurmasyan'''....''bulkhead'' * '''mipovmas'''....''dam, river dam'' * '''mipovmasben'''....''damming'' * '''mipovmasber'''....''dam'' * '''mipovmasbwa'''....''dammed'' * '''mufmas'''....''palisade, pen, stockade'' * '''mugnef yuzmas'''....''grated fence'' * '''mumujmas'''....''coalface'' * '''obmas'''....''foundation'' * '''obtammas'''....''foundation'' * '''obtommas'''....''foundation'' * '''obyexyea mas'''....''protective wall'' * '''obzamas'''....''porch, portico'' * '''olovmasber'''....''lift the blockade'' * '''olovmasbwa'''....''undefended'' * '''opyexyea mas'''....''defensive wall'' * '''ovbukmas'''....''bulwark, defense, defensive wall, rampart'' * '''ovmas'''....''barricade, barrier, blockade'' * '''ovmasben'''....''barricading, barring, blockading'' * '''ovmasber'''....''bar, barricade, block, blockade'' * '''ovmasbier'''....''protect oneself, shield oneself, take shelter'' * '''ovmasbin'''....''protectionism'' * '''ovmasbina'''....''protectionist'' * '''ovmasbinut'''....''protectionist'' * '''ovmasbut'''....''blocker, defender, protector, shielder'' * '''ovmasbwa'''....''barred, barricaded, blockaded, blocked, dammed, defended, protected, shielded'' * '''ovmasbyafwa'''....''defensible'' * '''ovmasbyafway'''....''defensibly'' * '''ovmasbyea abaun'''....''protective covering'' * '''ovmasbyea bikuen'''....''protective custody'' * '''ovmasbyea nuxyef'''....''protective duty, protective tariff'' * '''ovmasbyea tof'''....''protective clothing'' * '''ovmasbyea vyesag'''....''protective quota'' * '''ovmasbyea'''....''protective'' * '''ovmasbyean'''....''defensiveness'' * '''ovmasbyeay'''....''defensively'' * '''ovmasober'''....''deprive of protection, expose'' * '''ovmasobwa'''....''deprived of protection, exposed'' * '''ovmasog'''....''escutcheon'' * '''ovmasoya'''....''defenseless'' * '''ovmasoyan'''....''defenselessness'' * '''ovmasuka'''....''defenseless'' * '''ovmasukan'''....''defenselessness'' * '''ovmasukay'''....''defenselessly'' * '''oybmas faof'''....''floorboard'' * '''oybmas vyixar'''....''floor sweeper, floor cleaner'' * '''oybmas vyixir'''....''electric floor sweeper'' * '''oybmas'''....''floor'' * '''oybmasaof'''....''parquet'' * '''oybmasaoftyen'''....''parquetry'' * '''oybmasmis'''....''hatch'' * '''oybmasof'''....''carpet'' * '''oybmasoyf'''....''rug'' * '''oybmasvyixar'''....''broom, sweeper'' * '''oybmasvyixarer'''....''use a broom on'' * '''oybmasvyixirer'''....''use an electric sweeper on'' * '''oybmasyan'''....''flooring'' * '''oyboybmas'''....''underfloor'' * '''oyeba mas'''....''outer wall'' * '''oyebmas'''....''facade'' * '''oyebmasben'''....''walling out'' * '''oyebmasber'''....''wall out'' * '''oyebmasbwa'''....''walled out'' * '''oyeybmasa'''....''extramural'' * '''oyuzmasbwa'''....''undefended, unenclosed, unfenced, unprotected'' * '''syobmas'''....''footing, pedestal, substratum, underpinning'' * '''taamziunmas'''....''backstop'' * '''tabovmas'''....''body armor, body shield'' * '''tammag oybmasoyf'''....''hearthrug'' * '''ummas kipmuv'''....''molly bolt'' * '''ummas'''....''drywall'' * '''ummegmas'''....''dyke'' * '''umvibwa abtamas'''....''thatched roof'' * '''utibmasbwa'''....''autoimmune'' * '''utibmasbwan'''....''autoimmunity'' * '''uzabmas jwameg'''....''quoin'' * '''uzabmasyena'''....''fornicate'' * '''uzaybmas'''....''arch, vault, vaulted ceiling'' * '''uzaybmasika'''....''vaulted'' * '''uzaybmasyan'''....''arcade'' * '''uzyubea masof'''....''treadmill'' * '''vyamas'''....''actuality, fact, real thing, something real, substance'' * '''vyamasyan'''....''actualities, body of facts, news'' * '''yaba mas'''....''high wall'' * '''yagmas'''....''long wall'' * '''yeba mas'''....''inner wall'' * '''yebmasben'''....''walling in'' * '''yebmasber'''....''wall in'' * '''yebmasbwa'''....''walled-in'' * '''yebmasob'''....''dado'' * '''yeybmasa'''....''intramural'' * '''yimmas'''....''flood wall'' * '''yivmastyenut'''....''freemason'' * '''yonmas'''....''partition'' * '''yonmasben'''....''partitioning, walling off'' * '''yonmasber'''....''partition, wall off'' * '''yonmasbwa'''....''partitioned'' * '''yonmasbwe'''....''walled off'' * '''yuzmas'''....''circular wall'' * '''yuzmays'''....''fence'' * '''yuzmasben'''....''walling in'' * '''yuzmasber'''....''wall in'' * '''yuzmasbwa'''....''walled in'' * '''yuzmasbwem'''....''enceinte'' * '''zamas'''....''front wall, protection'' * '''zamasben'''....''protection'' * '''zamasbenina'''....''protectionist'' * '''zamasber'''....''protect, put a wall in front'' * '''zamasbus'''....''prophylactic'' * '''zamasbwa'''....''protected'' * '''zamasbyea'''....''prophylactic, protective'' * '''zamasbyean'''....''protectiveness'' * '''zomas'''....''back wall, backdrop'' * '''zomasbaxwa'''....''immured'' * '''zomasben'''....''immuring'' * '''zomasber'''....''immure'' * '''zomassin'''....''backdrop, scenery'' * '''zyanofirwa oybmasof'''....''broadloom'' * '''zyuabtamas'''....''dome'' * '''zyuabtamassana'''....''domed'' <hr> * '''byoykmays'''....''stocks'' * '''byuxmays'''....''touchscreen'' * '''dopek mays'''....''battlement'' * '''dyez mays'''....''movie screen, silver screen'' * '''faobmays'''....''wood panel'' * '''feelkmays'''....''grill, iron screen'' * '''fubyuzmays'''....''hedge'' * '''fyasem zomays'''....''altarpiece'' * '''golwa mays'''....''split screen'' * '''ika mays'''....''full screen'' * '''jamaysuen'''....''pre-screening'' * '''jamaysuer'''....''pre-screen'' * '''jamaysuwa'''....''pre-screened'' * '''kumays meg'''....''curb stone, curbstone'' * '''kumays zyun'''....''curb ball'' * '''kumays'''....''curb'' * '''maaryafon zyevmays'''....''solar power panel'' * '''magmays'''....''fireguard, firescreen'' * '''man mays'''....''light screen'' * '''man zaypuxen mays'''....''light projection screen'' * '''mapmays'''....''windscreen'' * '''mays sin'''....''screen image'' * '''mays'''....''bulkhead, fence, panel, partition, screen, septum'' * '''maysam'''....''cupboard'' * '''maysben'''....''fencing, paneling, partitioning'' * '''maysber'''....''fence in, panel, partition, put a screen'' * '''maysbwa'''....''fenced in, paneled, partitioned'' * '''maysuen vyayek'''....''screen check'' * '''maysuen'''....''screening'' * '''maysuer'''....''screen'' * '''maysuwa'''....''screened'' * '''maysyan'''....''paneling'' * '''melmuf yuzmays'''....''picket fence'' * '''mepkumays'''....''curb, embankment, road shoulder'' * '''milmays'''....''small dam, weir'' * '''mulyonxea mays'''....''colander, filter, filtering screen, sieve, strainer'' * '''ojamaysuwa'''....''unscreened'' * '''pansin mays'''....''video screen'' * '''pansinmays'''....''motion picture screen'' * '''sizwa mays'''....''taffrail'' * '''ulza mays'''....''green screen'' * '''vigobler fubyuzmays'''....''trim a hedge'' * '''vyabarmays'''....''dashboard'' * '''yebmaysben'''....''fencing in'' * '''yebmaysber'''....''fence in'' * '''yebmaysbwa'''....''fenced-in'' * '''yibsin mays'''....''t.v. screen'' * '''yuzmays'''....''fence, paling'' * '''yuzmaysben'''....''fencing'' * '''yuzmaysber'''....''fence in'' * '''yuzmaysbwa'''....''fenced in'' * '''zamays'''....''revetment'' * '''zaymays'''....''bulkhead'' * '''zomays'''....''backdrop'' * '''zosinmays'''....''backcloth'' * '''zyevmays'''....''glass panel'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== MES Words ==== : The root word '''mes''' means ''door, portal''. The diminutive '''meys''' means ''gate''. Here are some derivations: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''be mesmep bi'''....''on the threshold of'' * '''be zames bi'''....''on the threshold of'' * '''bi mes-bu-mes'''....''door-to-door'' * '''bi mestob'''....''janitorial'' * '''dezmes'''....''trap door, trapdoor'' * '''enmespur'''....''coupe'' * '''eonxwa mes'''....''storm door'' * '''eynmes'''....''half-door'' * '''gumzyegek mes'''....''billiards table, pool table'' * '''kipea mes'''....''sliding door'' * '''kua mesabaun'''....''side porch'' * '''kumes'''....''side door'' * '''lobexer ha mes ija av'''....''leave the door open for'' * '''mes abexar'''....''door handle'' * '''mes beaxut'''....''doorkeeper'' * '''mes bexmuf'''....''door handle'' * '''mes byexar'''....''door knocker, doorknocker'' * '''mes kipmuv'''....''door bolt'' * '''mes kufaof'''....''doorjamb, jamb'' * '''mes muf'''....''doorpost'' * '''mes nufag'''....''door knob, doorknob'' * '''mes oybfaof'''....''doorsill, sill'' * '''mes oybmasoyf'''....''doormat'' * '''mes oybun'''....''sill, threshold'' * '''mes poxar'''....''doorstop'' * '''mes seusar'''....''doorbell'' * '''mes syoib'''....''door hinge'' * '''mes tuyabar'''....''door handle'' * '''mes yijar'''....''door opener'' * '''mes yijbut'''....''doorman'' * '''mes yugar'''....''door check'' * '''mes yujlar'''....''door lock'' * '''mes yuvar'''....''door chain'' * '''mes yuzkunad'''....''door frame, doorframe'' * '''mes zamoys'''....''door sill, doorsill'' * '''mes zyiun'''....''doorplate'' * '''mes'''....''door, hatch, port, portal'' * '''mesabab'''....''porch, portico'' * '''mesabof'''....''awning, canopy'' * '''mesag'''....''porte-cochere'' * '''mesbelar'''....''gurney'' * '''mesbikut'''....''bouncer'' * '''mesbyexar'''....''door knocker'' * '''mesmep'''....''doorway, threshold'' * '''mesnad'''....''enfilade'' * '''mesnog'''....''doorstep'' * '''mesof'''....''portiere'' * '''mestob'''....''janitor'' * '''mesyuxlut'''....''footman'' * '''mesvyixuyt'''....''busgirl'' * '''meszan'''....''threshold, stoop'' * '''nuxer be ha mes'''....''pay at the door'' * '''oyepmes'''....''egress, outlet, exit door'' * '''oyepmes yijmuv'''....''latchkey'' * '''patubasea mes'''....''flapper, shutter, valve'' * '''pexmes'''....''trap door, trapdoor'' * '''purmes'''....''portier'' * '''viyepmes'''....''portal'' * '''yabmostames'''....''penthouse'' * '''yepmes'''....''entry door'' * '''yexmes'''....''worktable'' * '''yija mes'''....''open door'' * '''zaa mesabaun'''....''front porch'' * '''zames'''....''front door'' * '''zamesag'''....''porte cochere'' * '''zaopmes'''....''swinging door'' * '''zoa mesabaun'''....''back porch'' * '''zomes'''....''back door, backdoor'' * '''zomespur'''....''hatchback'' * '''zosyoibmes'''....''tailboard, tailgate'' * '''zyefmes'''....''French door'' * '''zyuber mes nufag'''....''turn a doorknob'' * '''zyupea mes'''....''revolving door'' <hr> * '''bixpur meys'''....''train gate'' * '''dremeys'''....''davenport'' * '''feelk meys'''....''iron gate'' * '''fyameys'''....''lychgate'' * '''glameysa'''....''multiport'' * '''ilpmeys'''....''floodgate'' * '''meys beaxam'''....''gatehouse'' * '''meys muf'''....''gatepost'' * '''meys'''....''gate, gateway'' * '''meysbeaxut'''....''gatekeeper'' * '''meysika yanotnyan'''....''gated community'' * '''meysika'''....''gated'' * '''meysmep'''....''gateway'' * '''meysog'''....''wicket'' * '''meysyan'''....''gating'' * '''meysyanyif'''....''hank'' * '''meysyanyifxer'''....''hank'' * '''mimuip meys'''....''tide gate'' * '''poxmeys'''....''barred gate, barrier, ticket barrier'' * '''sarmeys'''....''dashboard'' * '''totem meysi'''....''gates of heaven, gates of paradise'' * '''yebmeys'''....''gateway'' * '''yimmeys'''....''flood gate'' * '''yixnuxmeys'''....''tollgate'' * '''zeymeys'''....''transept'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== MIS Words ==== : The root word '''mis''' means ''window'' and is featured in the following derivations: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''abmis'''....''fanlight'' * '''abtim mis'''....''attic window'' * '''aybmasmis'''....''hatch'' * '''drurunes mis'''....''ticket window'' * '''eynmis'''....''flap, shutter'' * '''feelk misof'''....''iron curtain'' * '''inmakmis'''....''triode'' * '''kumis'''....''casement'' * '''kyamisof'''....''scrim'' * '''makmis'''....''electrode'' * '''makmiseon'''....''diode'' * '''mamis'''....''skylight'' * '''mimmis'''....''porthole'' * '''mis moynar'''....''window shade'' * '''mis obkunad'''....''window sill, windowsill'' * '''mis yuzkunad'''....''window frame'' * '''mis'''....''window'' * '''misab'''....''pelmet'' * '''misabof'''....''awning'' * '''misag'''....''dormer window'' * '''misben'''....''fenestration'' * '''misebnad'''....''spandrel'' * '''misef'''....''lattice'' * '''mises'''....''scuttle, ticket window'' * '''misesber'''....''scuttle'' * '''misof'''....''curtain'' * '''misog'''....''attic window, dormer window, skylight'' * '''misoya'''....''windowless'' * '''misoyebim'''....''balcony'' * '''mistral map'''....''mistral'' * '''misuka'''....''windowless'' * '''misvib'''....''valance'' * '''misyan'''....''fenestration, windowing'' * '''misyaz'''....''oriel'' * '''misyuijar'''....''flap, shutter, valve'' * '''miszyef'''....''window pane, windowpane, pane of glass'' * '''nam mis'''....''shop window'' * '''nammis'''....''shop window'' * '''nunam mis'''....''shop window'' * '''oybmasmis'''....''hatch'' * '''oybmisbolar'''....''lintel'' * '''oyebmispuxen'''....''defenestrating, defenestration'' * '''oyebmispuxer'''....''defenestrate'' * '''oyebmispuxwa'''....''defenestrated'' * '''purpuen mis'''....''drive-up window'' * '''sinmis'''....''picture window'' * '''syagnasiut misog'''....''cashier's window'' * '''teatmis'''....''viewport'' * '''tujyemmis'''....''dormer'' * '''volzzyefmis'''....''stained glass window'' * '''yaobwa misabun'''....''venetian blind'' * '''yober ha misof'''....''lower the curtain'' * '''yobuxmis'''....''shutter'' * '''yogmisof'''....''teaser'' * '''yuijbyafwa misof'''....''jalousie'' * '''zamisabun'''....''awning'' * '''zemisaomuf'''....''mullion'' * '''zemisaomufika'''....''mullioned'' * '''zomisof'''....''backcloth, backdrop'' * '''zyozanmis'''....''embrasure'' * '''zyupea misof'''....''window shade'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== MUS Words ==== : The root word '''mus''' means ''stairs, scale''. The diminutive, '''muys''' means ''ladder''. {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''agala duzmus'''....''major scale'' * '''dabmus'''....''hierarchy'' * '''dabmusa'''....''hierarchical'' * '''dabmusay'''....''hierarchically'' * '''dabmuseb'''....''hierarch'' * '''dota mus'''....''social ladder'' * '''dota musnog'''....''social rung'' * '''dota musyapren'''....''social climbing'' * '''dota musyaprut'''....''social climber'' * '''duz mus'''....''musical scale'' * '''duzmus'''....''musical scale, scale'' * '''gladabmusa'''....''polyhierarchical'' * '''magmus'''....''fire escape'' * '''makmus'''....''escalator'' * '''milmus'''....''sluice'' * '''mimpar ebmus'''....''companionway'' * '''mus zyutum'''....''stairwell'' * '''mus'''....''stair, staircase, stairs, stairway, scale'' * '''musabnod'''....''climax, peak, top of the ladder, top of the scale'' * '''musabnoda'''....''climactic'' * '''musabnodxen'''....''climaxing'' * '''musabnodxer'''....''climax'' * '''musaomuf'''....''newel'' * '''musaxyafwa'''....''scalable'' * '''muses'''....''gradation, rung'' * '''musmep'''....''stairway'' * '''musnaad'''....''banister'' * '''musnog'''....''grade, rime, rung, stair rung, step'' * '''musnoga'''....''gradual'' * '''musnogar'''....''ladder'' * '''musnogay'''....''gradually'' * '''musnogser'''....''graduate, step along'' * '''musnogxen'''....''stepping'' * '''musnogxer'''....''step'' * '''musnogxwa'''....''staged, stepped'' * '''musobnod'''....''bottom of the scale, nadir'' * '''musobnodxen'''....''bottoming out'' * '''musobnodxer'''....''bottom out'' * '''mussyob'''....''landing, staircase landing'' * '''mustum'''....''stair well, stairwell'' * '''mustuyamuf'''....''banister'' * '''musyap'''....''ascent'' * '''musyapea'''....''escalating'' * '''musyapen'''....''escalation'' * '''musyaper'''....''escalate'' * '''musyaput'''....''climber'' * '''musyena'''....''gradual, step-like'' * '''musyopea'''....''de-escalating'' * '''musyopen'''....''de-escalation'' * '''musyoper'''....''de-escalate'' * '''nagmus'''....''metric scale'' * '''nogmus'''....''degree scale'' * '''ogala duzmus'''....''minor scale'' * '''ovmusabnoda'''....''anticlimactic, anticlimax'' * '''ovmusabnoday'''....''anticlimactically'' * '''ovmusoliniina'''....''antifascist'' * '''pasea mus'''....''escalator'' (or '''panmus''' or '''makmus''') * '''pir mus'''....''fire escape'' (or '''magmus''') * '''sagmus'''....''index, numeric scale'' * '''sagmusben'''....''indexing'' * '''sagmusber'''....''index'' * '''sagmusbwa'''....''indexed'' * '''tabnyaun sagmus'''....''body mass index'' * '''volz sagmus'''....''color map'' * '''yabmusnogxen'''....''stepping up'' * '''yabmusnogxer'''....''step up'' * '''yabmusnogxwa'''....''stepped up'' * '''yaper ha mus'''....''ascend the staircase, go up the stairs'' * '''yobmusesien'''....''downgrading'' * '''yobmusesier'''....''downgrade'' * '''yobmusesuen'''....''downgrading'' * '''yobmusesuer'''....''downgrade'' * '''yobmusesuwa'''....''downgraded'' * '''yobmusnogxen'''....''stepping down'' * '''yobmusnogxer'''....''step down'' * '''yobmusnogxwa'''....''stepped down'' * '''yoper ha mus'''....''descend the staircase, go down the stairs'' * '''zaymusnogxer'''....''step forward'' * '''zemusa'''....''midscale'' * '''zomus'''....''backstair'' * '''zyinmus'''....''shamble'' <hr> * '''dota muys'''....''social ladder'' * '''dotmuys'''....''social ladder'' * '''kipea muys'''....''sliding scale'' * '''muys'''....''ladder, scale, step ladder, stepladder'' * '''muysa'''....''scalar'' * '''muysben'''....''escalation, scaling'' * '''muysber'''....''escalate'' * '''muysbwa'''....''escalated, scaled'' * '''muysbyofwa'''....''unscalable'' * '''muyses'''....''rung'' * '''muyspen'''....''escalating, escalation, going up the latter, scaling'' * '''muysper'''....''escalate, go up the ladder'' * '''obmuys'''....''vernier'' * '''omuysaxer'''....''de-escalate'' * '''yabmuysa'''....''upscale'' * '''yabmuysben'''....''escalation, scaling up'' * '''yabmuysber'''....''escalate, scale up'' * '''yabmuysbwa'''....''escalated, scaled up'' * '''yabmuyspea'''....''graduating, rising, scaling up'' * '''yabmuyspen'''....''climbing up, escalation, graduation'' * '''yabmuysper'''....''climb up, escalate, go up the ladder, graduate'' * '''yobmuysa'''....''downscale'' * '''yobmuysbea'''....''scaling down'' * '''yobmuysben'''....''scale-down, scaling down'' * '''yobmuysber'''....''downscale, scale down'' * '''yobmuysbwa'''....''downscaled, scaled down'' * '''yobmuyspen'''....''getting downscaled, going downhill'' * '''yobmuysper'''....''get downscaled, go downhill'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''MUF''' (rod), '''MUV''' (pin), '''MYUF''' (beam) === : The root '''muf''' means ''rod, stick, baton, bat, cane, stake, post''. The word '''muv''' is a lesser version meaning ''nail''. The word '''myuf''' is a larger version meaning ''beam, rafter''. The word '''mufyeg''' means ''pipe, cylinder'' and ends in the stub word '''-yeg''' from '''zyeg''' (''hollow''). : Here are some words derived from these roots: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''abmimuf'''....''topmast'' * '''alien mufyeg'''....''blowpipe'' * '''anmimufa'''....''single-masted'' * '''anzyemufa'''....''uniaxial'' * '''aomermuf'''....''purlin'' * '''aomuf'''....''column'' * '''aomufsab'''....''fust'' * '''aomufsyob'''....''plinth'' * '''aomuftib'''....''scape'' * '''aomufyan'''....''colonnade'' * '''apaxlarmuf'''....''broomstick'' * '''baluien muyfyeg'''....''breathing tube'' * '''barmuf'''....''pestle'' * '''bolmuf'''....''column, prop, strut, support'' * '''bolmufyag'''....''support beam'' * '''buxmuf'''....''goad'' * '''byefabmuf'''....''rattan'' * '''byosmuf'''....''trapeze, trapezium'' * '''deupmuf dopmuf'''....''mace'' * '''deym mufyeg'''....''hosepipe'' * '''doof muf'''....''flagpole, flagstaff, standard'' * '''dopmuf'''....''lance'' * '''dopuz-izmuf'''....''bow-and-arrow'' * '''duzdeba muf'''....''conductor's baton'' * '''minak siynmuf'''....''milepost'' * '''enmufa mimofpar'''....''brigantine'' * '''faomuf'''....''pikestaff, quarterstaff, wooden pole'' * '''feelkmuf'''....''bar, iron bar, iron rod'' * '''feelkyiga muf'''....''steel beam'' * '''fubmuf'''....''spike'' * '''fubmufnyan'''....''faggot, bundle of branches'' * '''fyamuf'''....''staff'' * '''fyulmufzyeg'''....''cloaca'' * '''Gedada puxmuf'''....''caber'' * '''gezyemufa'''....''co-axial, coaxial'' * '''gimuf'''....''shish, skewer'' * '''gimufyeg tef'''....''cone hat, dunce cap'' * '''gimufyeg'''....''cone'' * '''gimuyf'''....''pick'' * '''givomuf'''....''cigar, stogie, stogy'' * '''givomufyeg'''....''smoking pipe, tobacco pipe'' * '''grailpmufzyeg'''....''standpipe'' * '''grunmuf'''....''crosier'' * '''gumzyegek fuybmuf'''....''pool stick'' * '''gwazomimuf'''....''mizzenmast'' * '''gyamuf'''....''beam, girder'' * '''gyaujmuf'''....''bludgeon'' * '''Iema muf'''....''shillalah, shillelagh'' * '''ilmuyf'''....''siphon'' * '''ilokmufyeg'''....''drainage pipe, gutter'' * '''ilukmufyeg'''....''drainpipe'' * '''inmuf'''....''stilt'' * '''izbexmuf'''....''joystick'' * '''izmuf'''....''arrow'' * '''izmufseb'''....''arrowhead'' * '''kaduzarmuf'''....''drumstick'' * '''kotyezmuf'''....''magic wand'' * '''kyaxen muf'''....''stick shift'' * '''sakolmuf'''....''lollipop'' * '''maegil mufyeg'''....''gas main'' * '''magmuf'''....''firebrand'' * '''magmufaob'''....''matchwood'' * '''magmufog'''....''match, matchstick'' * '''magmufogyeb'''....''matchbook'' * '''magmufogyem'''....''matchbox'' * '''magmufzyeg'''....''tuyere'' * '''magyel mufyeg'''....''oil pipe'' * '''magyel mufyegnad'''....''oil pipeline'' * '''mak muf'''....''electric pole'' * '''makmufzyeg'''....''klystron'' * '''mal muyfyeg'''....''air tube'' * '''malmufyeg'''....''air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat'' * '''maluk muyfeg'''....''vacuum tube'' * '''mamak muf'''....''lightning rod'' * '''mamilmufyeg'''....''gutter, rain spout'' * '''manar muf'''....''light pole'' * '''masbolmuf'''....''buttress'' * '''maylubea mufyeg'''....''flue'' * '''mekobarmuf'''....''mopstick'' * '''melmuf yuzmays'''....''picket fence'' * '''melmuf'''....''picket, stake'' * '''melmufyan'''....''palisade, stockade'' * '''melmufyeg'''....''soil pipe'' * '''mepyuijbea muf'''....''pike'' * '''mes bexmuf'''....''door handle'' * '''mes muf'''....''doorpost'' * '''meys muf'''....''gatepost'' * '''mialmufyegen'''....''steamfitting'' * '''milkexmuf'''....''dowsing rod'' * '''milmufyeg'''....''hooka, hookah, water pipe, nargile'' * '''milmufyega'''....''hydraulic'' * '''milmufyegut'''....''plumber'' * '''milmufzyeg'''....''penstock'' * '''mimobem magyelmufyeg'''....''flowline'' * '''mos bolmuf'''....''girder, joist'' * '''movmufyeg'''....''smokestack'' * '''muf'''....''shaft, spike, staff, stave, rod, stick'' * '''mufag'''....''baton, club, column, pole. cudgel'' * '''mufaguer'''....''beat, club'' * '''mufbelar'''....''handbarrow'' * '''mufbuxer'''....''punt'' * '''mufdazut'''....''pole-dancer'' * '''mufes'''....''peg'' * '''mufesaben'''....''pegging'' * '''mufesaber'''....''peg'' * '''mufgibar'''....''poker'' * '''mufmas'''....''palisade, pen, stockade'' * '''mufog zyulxuyt'''....''majorette'' * '''mufog'''....''dowel, peg'' * '''mufyag'''....''beam, beanpole, boom, long beam, long pole'' * '''mufyeb'''....''conduit'' * '''mufyeg'''....''cylinder, pipe'' * '''mufyegben'''....''laying pipe-laying, piping'' * '''mufyegnad'''....''pipeline'' * '''mufyegnid'''....''cylinder'' * '''mufyegubar'''....''faucet, tap'' * '''mufyegyujar'''....''nozzle'' * '''mufyegvyixar'''....''pipe-cleaner'' * '''mufyeg yankyujar'''....''gasket'' * '''mufyeg yuijar'''....''stopcock'' * '''mufyegbolar'''....''style'' * '''mufyegebnyif'''....''coir'' * '''mufyegnak'''....''caliber, calibre'' * '''mufzyun ifek'''....''lacrosse'' * '''mugabnodmuf'''....''tipstaff'' * '''mugmuf'''....''metal bar, metal rod'' * '''mugmufgrun'''....''crowbar'' * '''mugmuyf'''....''pintle'' * '''musaomuf'''....''newel'' * '''mustuyamuf'''....''banister'' * '''muyf'''....''rod, small stick, pin'' * '''muyfbyaxar'''....''pinsetter'' * '''muyfgin drilar'''....''stylograph'' * '''muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel'''....''tube of toothpaste'' * '''muyfyeg'''....''small cylinder, small pipe, straw, tube'' * '''muyfyegyan'''....''tubing'' * '''muyfyegyeber'''....''intubate'' * '''muyfyeges'''....''tubule'' * '''nagmuf'''....''dipstick'' * '''neafmuf'''....''racquet'' * '''neafmufzyun ifek'''....''racquetball'' * '''nefmuf'''....''distaff'' * '''noyxmufyeg'''....''nozzle, spigot'' * '''nyifgimuf'''....''marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike'' * '''nyifmuf'''....''bollard'' * '''nyifzyumuf'''....''bobbin'' * '''ofmuf'''....''bar, barrier'' * '''povol muyf'''....''bread stick'' * '''pitpix muf'''....''fishing pole'' * '''pobalkmufyeg'''....''lead pipe, plumber's pipe'' * '''pobalkmufegbut'''....''plumber'' * '''puix muf'''....''baseball bat'' * '''puxrer izmuf'''....''shoot an arrow'' * '''pyaxmufyeg'''....''missile, rocket'' * '''pyexmufag'''....''billy club, cudgel, truncheon'' * '''pyexnyifuen muf'''....''whipping post'' * '''pyoxmufzyeg'''....''chute'' * '''siunmuf'''....''signpost'' * '''sizmuf'''....''maulstick'' * '''summuf'''....''bedpost'' * '''tabmuf'''....''gibbet'' * '''tabmufzyeg'''....''catheter'' * '''Tamilgivomuf'''....''cheroot'' * '''taolgimuf'''....''spit, meat skewer, shish'' * '''taxmuf'''....''memory stick'' * '''telmuf'''....''broach'' * '''teupib gimuf'''....''toothpick'' * '''tilmufyeg'''....''drinking straw'' * '''tiyebilmufyegoben'''....''vasectomy'' * '''tuyamuf'''....''handle, handlebar'' * '''tyezmuf'''....''magic wand'' * '''tyomuf'''....''cane, crutch'' * '''uimuf'''....''horizontal beam'' * '''ukxwalmufyeg'''....''exhaust pipe'' * '''umvab gimuf'''....''haycock'' * '''unmuf sum'''....''fourposter'' * '''uzlazon muf'''....''driveshaft'' * '''uztubmuf'''....''crankshaft'' * '''uztubmufyem'''....''crankcase'' * '''uzvusanmuf'''....''camshaft'' * '''uzyumuf'''....''windlass'' * '''vosmuf'''....''maypole'' * '''vyixarmuf'''....''broomstick'' * '''xumuf'''....''rood'' * '''yabmuf'''....''pylon'' * '''yagunmufyeg'''....''kelly'' * '''yagyazmuf'''....''ridgepole'' * '''yanxen muf'''....''hitching post'' * '''yanxmuf'''....''pitman'' * '''supetaol mufyeg'''....''wiener, wienie, wurst, sausage, frankfurter'' * '''yeba muyfyeg'''....''inner tube'' * '''yibsinibar muyfyeg'''....''television tube'' * '''orpovobmuyf'''....''chopstick'' * '''yudanakmuf'''....''yardstick'' * '''yugmufyeg'''....''hosepipe'' * '''brahefyel muyfyeg'''....''rubber tube'' * '''yuijbea muf'''....''turnpike'' * '''yujlarmuf'''....''deadbolt'' * '''zamimuf'''....''foremast'' * '''zamuf'''....''bowsprit, forepole'' * '''zemisaomuf'''....''mullion'' * '''zepaxar mufag'''....''keelson'' * '''zeymuf'''....''balk, crosspiece, transom'' * '''zomufzyeg'''....''tailpipe'' * '''zyebuxmuf'''....''ramrod'' * '''zyegek muf'''....''golf club'' * '''zyemuf'''....''axis, axle, crossbar, pivot, shaft, spindle'' * '''zyemufyeg'''....''burette, smoothbore'' * '''zyifmufyeg'''....''smoothbore'' * '''zyuaomufyan'''....''cyclostyle'' * '''zyukmuf'''....''axletree'' * '''zyumuf'''....''pestle'' * '''zyumufar'''....''roller'' * '''zyumufdresiz'''....''rotogravure'' * '''zyupmuf'''....''capstan, spindle'' * '''atuyumuv'''....''thumbtack'' * '''edebmuv'''....''scepter, staff, royal mace4'' * '''feelkmuyv'''....''tige'' * '''gimuyv'''....''tack'' * '''givomuv'''....''cigarette'' * '''givomuvuj'''....''cigarette butt'' * '''izmuv'''....''needle'' * '''kyupmuv'''....''bolt'' * '''megmuv'''....''rock bolt'' * '''merizondar izmuv'''....''compass needle'' * '''mes kipmuv'''....''door bolt'' * '''muyv'''....''pin'' * '''muyvdrof'''....''pinboard'' * '''muyvzyun ifek'''....''pinball'' * '''nyem bi givomuvi'''....''carton of cigarettes'' * '''nyufes bi givomuvi'''....''pack of cigarettes'' * '''oybtayoba izmuv'''....''hypodermic needle'' * '''oyebmes yijmuv'''....''latchkey'' * '''taxmuv'''....''thumb drive'' * '''tuyub uzyumuv'''....''thumb'' * '''ummas kipmuv'''....''molly bolt'' * '''uzmuv'''....''staple'' * '''uzmuvar'''....''stapler'' * '''uzmuvir'''....''staple gun'' * '''uzyubea muv'''....''rolling pin'' * '''vakmuyv'''....''linchpin'' * '''yaplen muv'''....''piton'' * '''yijmuv'''....''key, latch, latchet'' * '''yujlarmuyv'''....''broach'' * '''yujmuv'''....''bar, padlock, peg, bolt'' * '''yujun uzyumuv'''....''corkscrew'' * '''yumuyv'''....''ninepin'' * '''zyisebmuyv'''....''tack'' * '''zyuabuna uzyumuv'''....''roundhead'' * '''zyusebmuv'''....''rivet'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''MUG''' ''metal'', '''MUK''' ''mineral'' '''MUZ''' ''ore'' === :* '''mug'''....''metal'' :* '''muk'''....''mineral'' :* '''muz'''....''ore'' ==== MUG Words ==== : The root '''mug''' means ''metal''. The following words are derived from this root: {{small/top}} * '''mug'''....''metal'' ** '''abmugsiz'''....''toreutic'' ** '''alza mug'''....''white metal'' ** '''balsiyner dresin abu mug'''....''stamp a design onto metal'' ** '''bixmug'''....''magnet'' *** '''bixmugazon'''....''magnetism, magnetic force'' ****'''bixmugazonmilpanazontun'''....''magnetohydrodynamics'' ****'''bixmugazonnagar'''....''magnetometer'' ****'''bixmugazonxer'''....''to magnetize'' *** '''ekpetyoyaf bixmug'''....''horsehoe magnet'' *** '''feelkbixmug'''....''ferromagnet'' *** '''imerbixmuga'''....''geomagnetic'' **** '''imerbixmugazon'''....''geomagnetism'' *** '''makbixmug'''....''electromagnet'' **** '''makbixmugazon'''....''electromagnetism'' ***** '''kyinmakbixmugazon'''....''gravitoelectromagnetism'' **** '''lomakbixmugxer'''....''to degauss'' ** '''dopirmug'''....''gunmetal'' ** '''drayefmug'''....''sheet metal'' ** '''drurmug'''....''printhead'' ** '''ebmuga'''....''intermetallic'' ** '''enmuga'''....''bimetallic'' *** '''enmugin'''....''bimetallism'' ** '''fyizmug'''....''medal'' *** '''fyizmuguer'''....''to bestow a medal'' *** '''agelka fyizmug'''....''silver medal'' *** '''aulka fyizmug'''....''gold medal'' *** '''caulkyiga fyizmug'''....''bronze medal'' *** '''fyizmugag'''....''medallion'' ** '''glamugyebag mimpur'''....''supertanker'' ** '''kyimug'''....''heavy metal'' *** '''kyimugoben'''....''chelation'' ** '''mugyanar'''....''chain, metal chain'' *** '''lomugyanarer'''....''unchain'' **** '''lomugyanaren'''....''unchaining'' **** '''lomugyanarwa'''....''unchained'' ** '''mugyanil'''....''solder'' *** '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder'' **** '''lomugyanilxer'''....''to unsolder'' ** '''makmugmoys'''....''electroplate'' *** '''makmugmoysber'''....''to galvanize, electroplate'' **** '''makmugmoysbwa'''....''galvanized, electroplated'' ** '''manmug'''....''phosphor'' ** '''mazmug'''....''sequin'' ** '''mug goypar'''....''hacksaw'' ** '''muga'''....''metal, metallic'' *** '''muga milbelar'''....''metal bucket, metal pail'' *** '''muga pexum'''....''metal cage'' ** '''mugabun'''....''metal cover'' *** '''mugabunxer'''....''to plate'' **** '''mugabunxen'''....''plating'' **** '''mugabunxwa'''....''plated'' ** '''mugabsaibyan'''....''gantry'' ** '''mugayef'''....''foil, metal sheet'' ** '''mugdresiz'''....''metallography'' ** '''mugfyus'''....''slag'' *** '''mugfyusuen'''....''slagging'' *** '''mugfyusuer'''....''slag'' ** '''muggin'''....''spike, metal tip'' *** '''mugginxwa'''....''spiked, metal-tipped'' *** '''mugginmuf'''....''tipstaff'' ** '''muggoblar'''....''hacksaw'' ** '''muggyagoflun'''....''ingot'' ** '''mugilxer'''....''to melt metal'' *** '''mugilxam'''....''foundry'' ** '''muginaya'''....''spiky'' *** '''muginayan'''....''spikiness'' *** '''muginika'''....''spiky'' **** '''muginikan'''....''spikiness'' ** '''mugkaxar'''....''metal detector'' ** '''mugmapduzar'''....''brasswind'' ** '''mugmef'''....''bar, ingot'' ** '''mugmek'''....''filings, metal dust'' ** '''mugmesog'''....''plaquette, scutcheon'' ** '''mugmolz'''....''niello'' *** '''mugmolzber'''....''to niello'' ** '''mugmuf'''....''metal bar, metal rod, bar'' *** '''zo mugmufi'''....''behind bars'' *** '''mugmufgrun'''....''crowbar'' *** '''mugmuyf'''....''pintle'' ** '''mugneaf'''....''trellis, wire mesh, wire-mesh'' ** '''mugnef'''....''grate, grid, griddle, grill, grille'' *** '''mugnef yuzmas'''....''grated fence'' ** '''mugneyef'''....''metal strip, ferrule'' *** '''gunmugneyef'''....''spline'' ** '''mugnif'''....''wire, cable'' *** '''enuja mugnif'''....''jumper cable'' *** '''mugnifvixun'''....''filigree'' *** '''novmugnif'''....''gimp'' *** '''gawmugnifber'''....''to rewire'' *** '''grinaya mugnif'''....''razor wire'' *** '''grunaya mugnif'''....''barbed wire'' *** '''ijar mugnif'''....''trip wire'' ** '''mugnyed'''....''grill'' *** '''mugnyedmageler'''....''to grill'' *** '''mugnyedmagelar'''....''grill'' *** '''mugnyedmagelwa'''....''grilled'' *** '''mugnyedyan'''....''grating, grillwork'' ** '''mugnyem'''....''metal case'' *** '''givomuv mugnyem'''....''cigarette case'' ** '''mugnuf'''....''metal button, nailhead, stud'' *** '''mugnufber'''....''to stud'' *** '''mugnufben'''....''studding'' *** '''mugnufbwa'''....''studded'' *** '''tuyov mugnuf'''....''cuff link'' ** '''mugnyaf'''....''buckle, clasp'' *** '''mugnyafber''''....''to buckle'' *** '''mugnyafober'''....''to unbuckle'' ** '''mugnyem'''....''metal box, metal case'' ** '''mugoyebixer'''....''to smelt'' *** '''mugoyebixam'''....''smelter, smeltery'' *** '''mugoyebixir'''....''smelter'' ** '''mugpyeuxer'''....''to clank'' ** '''mugsaib yaozgoblir'''....''bucksaw'' ** '''mugseuxer'''....''to jangle'' ** '''mugsanxar'''....''swage'' ** '''mugsim'''....''metal chair'' ** '''mugsiun'''....''token'' *** '''mugsiunin'''....''tokenism'' ** '''mugtaf'''....''hauberk'' ** '''mugtilyeb'''....''pannikin'' ** '''mugtun'''....''metallography'' ** '''mugul'''....''scoria, slag'' ** '''muguz'''....''grommet'' ** '''mugulz'''....''patina'' ** '''mugvunid'''....''quoin'' ** '''mugxer'''....''to metallize'' *** '''mugxen'''....''metallization'' ** '''mugyanar'''....''chain, metal chain'' *** '''mugyanarer'''....''to catenate, chain'' ** '''mugyanil'''....''solder'' *** '''mugyanilxer'''....''to solder'' ** '''mugyanxer'''....''to weld'' *** '''mugyanxun'''....''weldment'' *** '''mugyanxut'''....''welder'' *** '''mugyanxyafwa'''....''weldable'' ** '''mufnyaf'''....''buckle'' *** '''zetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle'' ** '''mugyeb'''....''can, metal container, pail, pot'' *** '''fyumul mugyeb'''....''garbage can, garbage pail, rubbish can'' *** '''fyus mugyeb'''....''litter can, trash can, waste can'' *** '''milmugyeb'''....''canteen'' **** '''milmugyebag'''....''water cistern, water tank'' *** '''tefayelmugyeb'''....''tea kettle, teakettle, teapot'' *** '''miluen mugyeb'''....''watering can'' *** '''ipuxwas mugyeb'''....''trash can'' *** '''kafeyl magilmugyeb'''....''coffee kettle, coffee pot'' *** '''kafeylmugyeb'''....''coffee pot, coffee urn, coffeepot'' *** '''lobexun mugyeb'''....''trash can'' *** '''maegil mugyeb'''....''gas can, gas tank, gasoline can, petrol can'' **** '''maegil mugyebag'''....''gas tank, gasoline tank, petrol tank'' *** '''magilmugyeb'''....''kettle, pot'' **** '''magilmugyebag'''....''boiler, caldron, cauldron'' *** '''magyel mugyebag'''....''oil tank'' *** '''tilmugyeb'''....''beverage can'' *** '''vyilxen mugyebag'''....''washtub'' ** '''mugyex'''....''metallurgy, metalwork'' *** '''mugyexal'''....''acetylene'' *** '''mugyexut'''....''metallurgist, metalworker'' ** '''mugyigaxer'''....''to caseharden'' ** '''mugzyifarer'''....''to planish'' ** '''mugzyin'''....''plaquette, scutcheon'' ** '''mugzyiun'''....''gussy, quoit'' ** '''mugzyuk'''....''nut'' *** '''ebyujlea mugzyuk'''....''snap fastener'' ** '''nasmug'''....''coin'' *** '''aloynasmug'''....''dime'' *** '''asoynasmug'''....''cent'' **** '''Feroma asoynasmug'''....''centime'' *** '''Geniqoma nasmug'''....''guinea'' *** '''nasmug-exwa'''....''coin-operated'' *** '''nasmugier'''....''to get change'' *** '''nasmugtixut'''....''numismatist'' *** '''nasmuguer'''....''make change'' *** '''nasmugxer'''....''to mint'' **** '''nasmugxam'''....''mint'' ***** '''nasmugxam noyx'''....''mintage'' *** '''nasmugyan'''....''change, coinage, mintage'' *** '''nasmugyeb'''....''coin purse'' ** '''nixmugsiun'''....''scrip'' ** '''omuga'''....''nonmetallic'' ** '''syob mug'''....''base metal'' ** '''uzmug'''....''trunnion'' ** '''vimugun'''....''tole'' ** '''yanmug'''....''alloy'' *** '''feelk yanmug'''....''iron alloy'' {{small/end}} ==== MUK Words ==== : The root '''muk''' means ''mineral''. Here some derived terms: :* '''muk'''....''mineral'' ::* '''aagmuk'''....''macromineral'' ::* '''amuk'''....''augite'' ::* '''emuk'''....''vermiculite'' ::* '''mukiblem'''....''mine, quarry'' :::* '''mukiblem mup'''....''mine tunnel'' :::* '''mukiblem par'''....''mine carriage'' :::* '''mukiblem yaobzyeg'''....''mine shaft'' :::* '''mukibler'''....''to mine'' ::::* '''mukiblen'''....''mining'' ::::* '''mukiblut'''....''miner'' :::::* '''mukibluta yigtef'''....''miner's hardhat, mining helmet'' ::* '''mukmil'''....''mineral water'' ::* '''muktun'''....''mineralogy'' ::::* '''muktuna'''....''mineralogical'' ::::* '''muktut'''....''mineralogist'' ::* '''mukxer'''....''to mineralize'' :::* '''mukxen'''....''mineralization'' :::* '''mukxwa'''....''mineralized'' ::* '''mukyabilok'''....''stalagmite'' ::* '''mukyobilok'''....''stalactite'' ::* '''mukyugmek'''....''talcum'' ::* '''mukzoybesun'''....''fossil'' ::* '''mukzyeg'''....''mineral pit'' ::* '''nazmuk yaybar'''....''ore bridge'' ::* '''nazmuk yonxen'''....''ore dressing'' ::* '''nozmuk'''....''garnet'' ::* '''yugmuk'''....''meerschaum'' ==== MUZ Words ==== : The root '''muz''' means ''ore'' and the following words are derived from it: :* '''muz'''....''ore'' ::* '''muzika'''....''sequined, sequin-filled'' ::* '''muzkexer'''....''prospect'' :::* '''muzkexen'''....''prospecting'' :::* '''muzkexut'''....''prospector'' ::* '''muztalob'''....''lode'' ::* '''caulk muz'''....''copper ore'' ::* '''feelk muz'''....''iron ore'' ::* '''muz pures'''....''ore car'' ::* '''muzfyul'''....''gangue'' ::* '''muzyonxen'''....''ore dressing'' === '''NAB''' ''rank'', '''NAP''' ''order'' === ::* '''nab'''....''rank, row'' :::* '''aonab'''....''column, y-axis'' :::* '''nabxer'''....''to arrange, to line up, to adapt'' :::* '''nabyan'''...''range, spectrum'' :::* '''uinab'''....''row, x-axis'' :::* '''yabnaba'''....''high-ranking'' :::* '''yobnaba'''....''low-ranking'' ::* '''naab'''....''file'' :::* '''naaber'''....''to file, to classify'' ::* '''nap'''....''order'' :::* '''lonap'''....''disorder, mess'' ::::* '''lonapxer'''....''to mess up'' ::::* '''dolonap'''....''riot'' ::::* '''teplonap'''....''mental disorder'' :::* '''napder'''....''to order, to ordain'' :::* '''napxer'''....''to array, to put in order'' ::* '''naap'''....''system, regime'' :::* '''amarnaap'''....''solar system'' :::* '''lonaap'''....''chaos'' ::::* '''lonaapa'''....''chaotic'' :::* '''naapa'''....''systematic'' :::* '''naapxer'''....''to systematize'' ::* '''nyap'''....''march'' :::* '''nyaper'''....''to march'' === '''NAS''' ''money'' === : The stems of the words in this family all begin with '''n''' for ''merchandise''. All the words have to do with money, business, trade, and merchandise. [[File:টাকার মাধ্যমে করোনাভাইরাস ছড়ানো.jpg|thumb|]] : Summary: {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Money Core Words |- valign=top ! MONEY/WEALTH !! SAVING/ACCUMULATING !! SPENDING/WASTING !! EARNING/ORDERING !! PAYING/SHIPPING |- |valign=top| '''nas'''....''money''<br>'''nax'''....''price''<br>'''nayx'''....''cost''<br>'''naz'''....''value, worth''<br>'''nasyig'''....''cash''<br>'''nasmug'''....''coin''<br>'''nases'''....''change''<br>'''nasgon'''....''stock''<br>'''nastun'''....''finance''<br>'''donastun'''....''economy''<br>'''nasyan'''....''capital''<br>'''nasdrev'''....''paper money''<br>'''nasdref'''....''check''<br>'''nasam'''....''bank''<br>'''nasak'''....''profit''<br>'''nasok'''....''deficit''<br>'''nam'''....''store''<br>'''namyan'''....''shopping center''<br>'''nasdiybut'''....''bursar''<br>'''nasdrev'''....''backnote''<br>'''nasebkyax'''....''money exchange''<br>'''nasefa'''....''poor''<br>'''nasgab'''....''surplus''<br>'''nasok'''....''deficit''<br>'''nasokya'''....''bankrupt''<br>'''nastun'''....''finance''<br>'''naxer'''....''cost''<br>'''nasbuer'''....''allocate''<br>'''nasaker'''....''profit''<br>'''naseker'''....''gamble''<br>'''nasyefer'''....''owe''<br>'''nasyefier'''<br>'''nasboler'''....''underwrite''<br>''''nasyefier''''....''borrow''<br>'''nasyefuer'''....''lend''<br>'''naxter'''....''appreciate''<br>'''nazer'''....''be worth''<br>'''nazder'''....''assess''<br>'''nazbuer'''....''reward''<br>'''nasyiguer'''....''cash''<br>'''nasbyokuer'''....''fine''<br>'''nasdier'''....''panhandle''<br>'''nasgonuer'''....''invest''<br>'''nasvelkier'''....''gamble'' |valign=top|'''nex'''....''savings''<br>'''nexak'''....''interest''<br>'''nextun'''....''economy''<br>'''nexyea'''....''thrifty''<br>'''nexer'''....''save''<br>'''neuner'''....''reserve'' |valign=top| '''nox'''....''expense''<br>'''noxun'''....''expenditure''<br>'''finox'''....''thrift''<br>'''noz'''....''jewelry''<br>'''noxufa'''...,''stingy''<br>'''noxer'''....''spend''<br>'''funoxer'''....''waste''<br>'''noxuer'''....''charge'' |valign=top| '''nix'''....''income, revenue''<br>'''yexnix'''....''salary''<br>'''tutnix'''....''honorarium''<br>'''jonix'''....''debt''<br>'''nixak'''....''profit''<br>'''dobnix'''....''pension''<br>'''dotnix'''....''welfare''<br>'''jabnix'''....''annuity''<br>'''nixgab'''....''dividend''<br>'''nier'''....''consume''<br>'''nixer'''....''earn''<br>'''nizer'''....''deserve''<br>'''nier'''....''consume''<br>'''nixbuer'''....''sell''<br>'''jobnier'''....''rent''<br>'''nixbuer'''...''sell'' |valign=top| '''nux'''....''payment, outlay''<br>'''yovnux'''....''penalty''<br>'''nuxyef'''....''duty''<br>'''jonux'''....''credit''<br>'''yufnux'''....''blackmail''<br>'''dobnux'''....''tax''<br>'''nuz'''....''award''<br>'''nuxgax'''....''pay raise'' <br>'''nuxer'''....''pay''<br>'''nuzuer'''....''award''<br>'''nuer'''....''supply''<br>'''jobnuxer'''....''lease''<br>'''nuxbier'''....''buy''<br>'''nun'''....''product''<br>'''nunyan'''....''merchandise''<br>'''nunsag'''....''inventory''<br>'''nunek'''....''negotiation''<br>'''nundel'''....''ad''<br>'''nundyun'''....''brand''<br>'''nunem'''....''market''<br>'''n(un)am'''....''shop''<br>'''nunut'''....''merchant''<br>'''nunyeb'''....''package''<br>'''nuneker'''....''deal''<br>'''nunier'''....''buy''<br>'''nunuer'''....''sell''<br>'''nunuier'''....''trade''<br>'''namper'''....''shop''<br>'''nundeler'''....''advertise''<br>'''nunsager'''....''inventory''<br>'''nunyember'''....''package'' |- |valign=top| '''nyan'''....''stack''<br>'''nyandras'''....''list''<br>'''nyaz'''....''wealth''<br> '''nyaser'''....''accumulate''<br>'''nyaxer'''....''stack'' |valign=top|'''nyen'''....''stores, stock''<br>'''nyeb'''....''container''<br>'''nyem'''....''box, case''<br>'''nyef'''....''bag, sack''<br>'''nyeyf'''....''purse''<br>'''yignyef'''....''basket'' <br> '''nyexer'''....''stock''<br>'''nyember'''....''box up'' | valign=top|'''nyox'''....''waste''<br>'''nyoz'''....''penury''<br> '''nyoxer'''....''waste'' |valign=top| '''nyix'''....''order, demand''<br>'''nyixdref'''....''order form''<br>'''nyixut'''....''client, customer'' <br>'''nyuix'''....''supply and demand''<br>'''nyixer'''....''demand, order'' |valign=top|'''nyux'''....''delivery''<br>'''nyun'''....''cargo, freight, shipment''<br>'''nyuxdref'''....''receipt''<br>'''nyuxpur'''....''delivery truck'' <br>'''nyuer'''....''pour, produce''<br> '''nyuxer'''....''supply, deliver, ship''<br>'''nyuf'''....''package'' |} {{small/end}} === '''NOD''' ''point'' === : The base word '''nod''' means ''point, dot'', and is the top level of the following subordinal words: :* '''nod'''....''point, dot'' ::* '''nad'''....''line'' ::* '''ned'''....''plane'' ::* '''nid'''....''volume'' {{small/top}} ::* '''nod'''....''point, dot'' :::* '''abnod'''....''peak'' :::* '''byinod'''....''point of origin'' :::* '''byunod'''....''target'' :::* '''dalnod'''....''talking point'' :::* '''drenod'''....''dot, period'' :::* '''duznod'''....''note (music)'' :::* '''eynduznod'''....''minim'' :::* '''gwanod'''....''maximum'' :::* '''gwonod'''....''minimum'' :::* '''ijnod'''....''square one, starting point'' :::* '''jobnod'''....''point in time, moment'' :::* '''magnod'''....''burn point, focus'' :::* '''maknod'''....''blip'' :::* '''makujnod'''....''electrode'' :::* '''mannod'''....''pip'' :::* '''memyepnod'''....''port of entry'' :::* '''mernod'''....''compass point, pole'' ::::* '''ovmernod'''....''antipode'' :::* '''miilnod'''....''dew point'' :::* '''mopnod'''....''apse'' :::* '''nemnod'''....''locus'' :::* '''obpyosnod'''....''precipice'' :::* '''eknod'''....''game point'' :::* '''ovnod'''....''counterpoint'' :::* '''yabnod'''....''climax'' ::::* '''ovyabnod'''....''anticlimax'' :::* '''ujnod'''....''endpoint, node, terminal, extreme'' ::::* '''ovujnod'''....''antipode'' :::* '''oznod'''....''weakpoint, foible'' :::* '''posnod'''....''stopping point, deadlock'' :::* '''teatnod'''....''point of view, aspect, perspective'' :::* '''uknod'''....''hole'' :::* '''volznod'''....''freckle, color spot'' :::* '''yabnod'''....''climax, highpoint'' :::* '''yannod'''....''juncture, joint'' :::* '''yibnod'''....''apogee, extremity'' :::* '''yibamarnod'''....''aphelion'' :::* '''yibmopnod'''....''apoapse'' :::* '''yobnod'''....''lowpoint, nadir'' :::* '''yubmopnod'''....''periapsis'' :::* '''yuzamaryubnod'''....''perihelion'' :::* '''zamernod'''....''north pole'' :::* '''zenod'''....''hub, midpoint'' :::* '''zeypnod'''....''crossover point'' :::* '''zomernod'''....''south pole'' :::* '''zyenod'''....''intersection, through-point'' :::* '''zyubolnod'''....''hinge, pivot'' :::* '''zyupnod'''....''turning point, pivot'' ==== NAD NYAD Words ==== ::* '''nad'''....''line'' :::* '''naad'''....''track, rail'' ::::* '''abexnaad'''....''railing'' ::::* '''beaxnaad'''....''guardrail'' ::::* '''feelknaad'''....''iron rail'' ::::* '''musnaad'''....''banister'' ::::* '''seuxnaad'''....''sound track'' ::::* '''tuyanaad'''....''handrail'' ::::* '''zonaad'''....''trace'' :::* '''naed'''....''lane'' ::::* '''zenaed'''....''median'' :::* '''naid'''....''stripe, streak'' :::* '''naud'''....''ray, beam'' ::::* '''amarnaud'''....''sunray'' ::::* '''amurnaud'''....''moonbeam'' ::::* '''mannaud'''....''lightbeam'' ::::* '''xunaud'''....''x-ray'' ::::* '''zyuknaud'''....''spoke'' :::* '''nayd'''....''dash'' :::* '''nyad'''....''list, chain, queue'' ::::* '''aotnyad'''....''queue, line (of people)'' :::::* '''aotnyadxer'''...''to queue up, to line up'' ::::* '''duntesnyad'''....''glossary'' ::::* '''dyesnyad'''....''bibliography'' ::::* '''dyunnyad'''....''roster'' ::::* '''ekpetnyad'''....''cavalcade'' ::::* '''fyadilnyad'''....''litany'' ::::* '''gonuutnyad'''....''credits'' ::::* '''mapnyad'''....''windrow'' ::::* '''mimpurnyad'''....''convoy (of ships)'' ::::* '''namnyad'''....''stip mall'' ::::* '''naxnyad'''....''price list'' ::::* '''nyadper'''....''to march'' :::::* '''nyadpen'''....''procession, marching'' :::::* '''nyadput'''....''marcher'' ::::* '''nunnyad'''....''bill of goods'' ::::* '''pesnyad'''....''wait list'' ::::* '''purnyad'''....''motorcade'' :::::* '''dopurnyad'''....''convoy (military)'' ::::* '''teaznyad'''....''parade'' :::::* '''teaznyadper'''....''to parade'' ::::* '''texnyad'''....''chain of thought'' ::::* '''tulnyad'''....''bill of fare'' ::::* '''vyoknyad'''....''errata'' ::::* '''xwoasnyad'''....''agenda'' :::* '''abdrenad'''....''headline'' :::* '''aonad'''....''vertical line'' :::* '''pesnad'''....''queue'' :::* '''dinnad'''....''plot, storyline'' :::* '''dobnad'''....''frontier'' :::* '''dreznad'''....''verse'' :::* '''zanad'''....''frontline'' :::* '''dunnad'''....''passage'' :::* '''ijnad'''....''theshold'' :::* '''iznad'''....''vector, bee-line'' :::* '''jobnad'''....''timeline, choronology'' :::* '''judnad'''....''dateline'' :::* '''kinad'''....''slash'' :::* '''kunad'''....''edge, rim'' ::::* '''mimkunad'''....''seacoast, seashore'' :::* '''mamnad'''....''skyline, horizon'' :::* '''zaonad'''....''longitude'' :::* '''zuinad'''....''latitude'' :::* '''melyaznad'''....''ridge'' :::* '''melyoznad'''....''furrow, ditch, trench'' :::* '''mimnad'''....''coast'' :::* '''nofkunad'''....''hem'' :::* '''nunnad'''....''brand, product line'' :::* '''opyexnad'''....''line of defense'' :::* '''oyebnad'''....''outline'' :::* '''puxnad'''....''trajectory'' :::* '''sanyuznad'''....''silhouette'' :::* '''tajnad'''....''breed'' :::* '''teatnad'''....''line of sight'' :::* '''texnad'''....''line of thought'' :::* '''todnad'''....''family line, genetics'' :::* '''ujnad'''....''limit'' :::* '''uzkunad'''....''rim'' :::* '''uznad'''....''curve'' :::* '''yaoznad'''....''tilde'' :::* '''yeznad'''....''parallel'' :::* '''yibkunad'''....''fringe'' :::* '''yuzkunad'''....''frame'' :::* '''zakunad'''....''leading edge'' :::* '''zemernad'''....''equator'' :::* '''zaomernad'''....''longitude'' :::* '''zenad'''....''median'' :::* '''zonad'''....''rear line, backline'' :::* '''zuimernad'''....''latitude'' :::* '''zyokunad'''....''verge'' :::* '''zyunad'''....''circle'' :::* '''zyupnad'''....''axis'' ==== NED Words ==== ::* '''ned'''....''surface, plane'' :::* '''nead'''....''course'' ::::* '''tixnead'''....''curriculum'' :::::* '''agaltixnead'''....''major'' ::::* '''yexnead'''....''career'' ::::* '''milnead'''....''waterway'' ::::* '''tejnead'''....''curriculum vitae'' ::::* '''byeknead'''....''course of treatment'' ::::* '''popnead'''....''itinerary'' :::* '''nyed'''....''grid'' ::::* '''feelknyed'''....''grate, gridiron'' ::::* '''ebnyed'''....''web'' ::::* '''mepnyed'''....''network'' ::::* '''iznodnyed'''....''crosshair, reticle'' ::::* '''teabnyed'''....''retina'' ::::* '''magelnyed'''....''grill'' ::::* '''sagunnyed'''....''bitmap'' ::::* '''syagnyed'''....''spreadsheet'' :::* '''abned'''....''surface'' :::* '''aomegned'''....''cliff, precipice, bluff'' :::* '''ebned'''....''interface'' :::* '''imerned'''....''terrain'' :::* '''kined'''....''inclined plane, slope, ramp'' :::* '''kuned'''....''flank, side'' :::* '''megned'''....''pavement'' :::* '''melned'''....''plain, flat, meadow'' :::* '''memned'''....''ground, site'' :::* '''merned'''....''planet surface'' :::* '''mimned'''....''sea surface'' :::* '''obned'''....''bottom surface'' :::* '''oybned'''....''base, foundation, bottom'' :::* '''oyebned'''....''outer surface, hull'' :::* '''yabned'''....''platform'' :::* '''yaozned'''....''relief'' :::* '''yomned'''....''glade'' :::* '''yoymned'''....''rime'' :::* '''zaned'''....''front, face, heads (coin)'' :::* '''zyaned'''....''expanse, span, stretch'' :::* '''zyined'''....''flat surface, platform, plane'' :::* '''zoned'''....''back, rear, tails (coin)'' ==== NID Words ==== ::* '''nid'''....''volume, -hedron, solid'' :::* '''elonkunid'''....''icosahedron'' :::* '''eynzyunid'''....''hemisphere'' :::* '''ginid'''....''cone'' ::::* '''yomginid'''....''icicle'' ::::* '''zaginid'''....''nosecone'' :::* '''gunid'''....''wedge'' :::* '''inguginid'''....''pyramid'' :::* '''inkunid'''....''trihedron'' :::* '''unkunid'''....''tetrahedron'' :::* '''mufyegnid'''....''cylinder'' :::* '''mufvunid'''....''quoin'' :::* '''pifebnid'''....''cone'' :::* '''yagekunid'''....''cube, block, hexahedron'' :::* '''zyefnid'''....''prism'' :::* '''zyunid'''....''sphere, globe, orb'' {{small/end}} === '''NOF''' ''cloth'' === : The '''nof''' family words begin with '''n''' meaning ''commercial'' and end in '''f/v''' meaning ''textile''. ==== NOF, NOV, -OF, and -OV words ==== : The base word '''nof''' means ''cloth, material, weave'' and '''nov''' means ''linen''. There are truncated stub suffixes, '''-of''' and '''-ov''' that are used to form portmanteau words meaning types of ''cloth'' and ''linens''. : The word '''faof''', meaning ''wooden board'' is part of this family. Think of it as a mixture of '''fab''' (''tree'') and '''nof''' (''matter''). : Here is a list of words formed from the above roots: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abaunof'''....''cover'' *'''astrakhana nof'''....''astrakhan'' *'''bey nofkunviben'''....''purlwise'' *'''ganofxen'''....''reweaving'' *'''ganofxer'''....''reweave'' *'''ganofxwa'''....''rewoven'' *'''ganofyanxen'''....''re-sewing'' *'''ganofyanxer'''....''re-sew, resew'' *'''ganofyanxwa'''....''re-sewn'' *'''ganovolzilber'''....''redye'' *'''gevob nofyigxul'''....''cornstarch'' *'''gixenof'''....''strop'' *'''gyonaidnof'''....''pinstripe'' *'''gyonof'''....''gauze'' *'''gyonofyena'''....''gauzy'' *'''gyonofyenan'''....''gauziness'' *'''kexunovaren'''....''goalkeeping'' *'''kexunovarut'''....''goalkeeper, goaltender'' *'''kyunov'''....''gossamer'' *'''lonofnyafxer'''....''burl'' *'''lonofnyafxwa'''....''burled'' *'''lonofxer'''....''unweave'' *'''lonofyanxer'''....''unseam'' *'''magyelnov'''....''oilcloth'' *'''meigyena nof'''....''pebbleweave cloth'' *'''meknov'''....''dustcloth'' *'''memnof'''....''groundsheet'' *'''mesnof'''....''serviette'' *'''milnov'''....''towel'' *'''milnoves'''....''towelette'' *'''mimkum milnov'''....''beach towel'' *'''mimofnof'''....''sailcloth'' *'''nof'''....''cloth, textile, tissue, woven material'' *'''noffun'''....''fag'' *'''nofir'''....''weaving loom'' *'''nofkunvib'''....''purl'' *'''nofnyaf'''....''burl'' *'''nofsin'''....''embroidery'' *'''nofsinen'''....''embroidery'' *'''nofsiner'''....''embroider'' *'''nofun'''....''textile'' *'''nofuzyun'''....''bolt of fabric'' *'''nofxer'''....''weave'' *'''nofyanx'''....''hemstitch, seam'' *'''nofyigxul'''....''carb'' *'''nofyonx'''....''rip'' *'''nofyonxar'''....''scissor, scissors'' *'''nofyonxer'''....''rip apart'' *'''nov'''....''cloth, linen, rag'' *'''noves'''....''gussy, rag'' *'''novgorf'''....''tatter'' *'''novib'''....''cloth decoration'' *'''novim'''....''linen room'' *'''novmugnyif'''....''gimp'' *'''novsam'''....''linen chest'' *'''novsiner'''....''embroider'' *'''novum'''....''linen closet'' *'''novumxar'''....''clothes drier'' *'''novxuta goblar'''....''trivet'' *'''novyan'''....''linens, lingerie'' *'''novyanbirer'''....''shirr'' *'''novyilsom'''....''laundry appliance'' *'''novyilxam'''....''laundromat'' *'''novyilxer'''....''do laundry, launder, wash clothes'' *'''novyil'''....''laundry detergent'' *'''novyixzyuk'''....''wince, winch'' *'''novzyiar sem'''....''ironing board'' *'''novzyiar'''....''iron'' *'''novzyiarer'''....''iron, press'' *'''oognof'''....''microfiber'' *'''tayebnof'''....''haircloth'' *'''teb abunof'''....''head covering'' *'''tebzan abunof'''....''facial covering'' *'''tebzanof'''....''facecloth, yashmak'' *'''tiavnof'''....''shirting'' *'''tojnofaber'''....''enshroud'' *'''tolar milnov'''....''dishtowel'' *'''tolarnof'''....''dishcloth'' *'''tub yuznof'''....''armband'' *'''tulnov uzun'''....''napkin ring'' *'''tulnov'''....''napkin'' *'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin'' *'''tyobnof'''....''legging'' *'''ujbwa nofkunad '''....''selvage'' *'''unkunof'''....''lapel'' *'''viyuznof'''....''stole'' *'''yanof'''....''adhesive, tape'' *'''nofun'''....''fiber'' *'''yebnofyanx'''....''inseam'' *'''yelnof'''....''oilskin'' *'''yonof'''....''rip'' *'''yonofar'''....''scissors'' *'''yuznof'''....''bandage, swathe'' *'''yuznofaber'''....''bandage'' *'''yuznofber'''....''swathe'' *'''yuznofes'''....''band-aid'' *'''yuznov'''....''wrap, wrapper, wrapping'' *'''yuznovaben'''....''wrapping'' *'''zyanofir'''....''broadloom'' *'''zyonov'''....''strip'' <hr> *'''aagmimof'''....''mainsail'' *'''aagyuzmepfaof'''....''motherboard'' *'''abaof'''....''blanket, cover'' *'''abdrenabof'''....''marquee'' *'''aber sindrof'''....''put up a poster'' *'''abmimof'''....''topsail'' *'''abof'''....''canopy, tarp, tarpaulin'' *'''absuemof'''....''comforter'' *'''akdoof'''....''pennant'' *'''Amerinda tamof'''....''tepee, wigwag'' *'''angonxwa yuzmep drof'''....''integrated circuit'' *'''aoksagdrof'''....''scoreboard'' *'''aopfaof'''....''gangplank'' *'''apaxlof'''....''swab, swabbing cloth'' *'''apaxof'''....''wipe, wiping cloth'' *'''aybtoof'''....''overgarments, tracksuit'' *'''ayuigof'''....''latex'' *'''bexfaof'''....''batten'' *'''bikof'''....''band aid, bandage, patch'' *'''bilyig faof'''....''cheeseboard'' *'''buixarfaof'''....''springboard'' *'''cekerekdrof'''....''checkerboard'' *'''deldrof'''....''ad, banner, billboard, sign'' *'''dezof'''....''curtain'' *'''dipdoof'''....''pennant'' *'''diztomof'''....''big top'' *'''doof'''....''banner, flag, national colors'' *'''dyeskof'''....''book jacket, dust jacket'' *'''dyezof'''....''movie curtain, movie screen, silver screen'' *'''ejnayuigof'''....''neoprene'' *'''fababof'''....''bowery'' *'''falofaof'''....''thill'' *'''faof'''....''board, plank'' *'''favof'''....''cotton linen'' *'''feelk misof'''....''iron curtain'' *'''fevof'''....''flax, linen'' *'''fivof'''....''hemp'' *'''fuvof'''....''jute'' *'''gyanafxwa suemof'''....''coverlet'' *'''gyofavof'''....''muslin'' *'''gyolof'''....''sheer'' *'''imof'''....''washcloth'' *'''inguna bexmimof'''....''jib'' *'''jatajof'''....''caul'' *'''kipasfaof'''....''skateboard'' *'''kof'''....''shroud'' *'''koxof'''....''cloak'' *'''kuzyifaof'''....''sideboard, sidepiece'' *'''kyamisof'''....''scrim'' *'''lonapfaof'''....''shuffleboard'' *'''siundrof'''....''electronic signboard'' *'''malujbof'''....''weatherstrip'' *'''malyomfaof'''....''snowboard'' *'''yuigof'''....''gum'' *'''masazulfaof'''....''plasterboard'' *'''masfaof'''....''wainscot'' *'''masof'''....''carpet, tapestry'' *'''mekkof'''....''dust cover'' *'''mekovof'''....''dust ruffle'' *'''mesabof'''....''awning, canopy'' *'''mesof'''....''portiere'' *'''mimof'''....''sail, sheet'' *'''mimoffaof'''....''sailboard'' *'''mimyazfaof'''....''surfboard'' *'''misabof'''....''awning'' *'''misof'''....''curtain'' *'''movkof'''....''smokescreen'' *'''moynabof'''....''bowery'' *'''nifaof'''....''fiberboard, fibreboard'' *'''obzatibfaof'''....''laptop'' *'''obzatifaof'''....''lapboard'' *'''oybkof'''....''lining'' *'''oybmasaof'''....''parquet'' *'''oybmasof'''....''carpet'' *'''podiz tomof'''....''circus tent'' *'''pyoslen faof'''....''gang plank'' *'''raduzarfaof'''....''keyboard'' *'''seuxfaof'''....''soundboard'' *'''sizfaof'''....''palette'' *'''soamimof'''....''lateen'' *'''suemof'''....''bedspread, counterpane'' *'''sumabaof'''....''counterpane'' *'''sumtebfaof'''....''headboard'' *'''syobfaof'''....''baseboard'' *'''taibyuzof'''....''cambium'' *'''tamof'''....''tent'' *'''tayebexof'''....''snood'' *'''tayezobkof'''....''fur lining'' *'''teabkof'''....''blindfold'' *'''tebosof'''....''brain tissue'' *'''timof'''....''booth, lean-to, shelter, stall'' *'''tolyebof'''....''grocery bag'' *'''tomof'''....''pavilion'' *'''toybkof'''....''purdah'' *'''tuyufaof'''....''fingerboard'' *'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff'' *'''tyoyafabof'''....''bootee, bootie'' *'''tyoyafaof'''....''footboard'' *'''utayefyuzkof'''....''cotta'' *'''vipof'''....''chamoix'' *'''vulobfaof'''....''dartboard'' *'''vyilxof'''....''wash cloth, washcloth, washrag'' *'''xeusfaof'''....''clapperboard'' *'''yebabaof'''....''liner'' *'''yebof'''....''bag, sack'' *'''yigfaof'''....''hardboard'' *'''yobmimof'''....''lowermost sail'' *'''yogmisof'''....''teaser'' *'''yugsrof'''....''elastic'' *'''yuigof'''....''caoutchouc, gum, rubber'' *'''yuijarfaof'''....''clavier'' *'''yujbof'''....''tampon'' *'''yuzkof'''....''blanket, wrap, wrapping'' *'''yuzof'''....''girdle, sash, wrap-around, wraparound'' *'''zamapmimof'''....''spinnaker'' *'''zamimof'''....''foresail'' *'''zatomof'''....''awning, overhang, pavilion'' *'''zofaof'''....''backboard'' *'''zomisof'''....''backcloth, backdrop'' *'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee'' *'''zoyneof'''....''backstitch'' *'''zyifaof'''....''board, plank of wood'' *'''zyofaof'''....''clapboard'' *'''zyoxbikof'''....''tourniquet'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NAF ''fabric'' and its Different Types ==== : The base word '''naf''' means ''fabric''. Here is a list of different types of fabric: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''naaf'''....''drape'' *'''naef'''....''canvas'' *'''naif'''....''velvet'' *'''nauf'''....''veil'' *'''nayof'''....''denim'' *'''nayaf'''....''corduroy'' *'''nayef'''....''nylon'' *'''nayif'''....''rayon'' *'''nayuf'''....''satin'' *'''naalof'''....''baize, organdie, organdy'' *'''naalaf'''....''broadcloth, organza'' *'''naalef'''....''cheviot'' *'''naalif'''....''cretonne'' *'''naaluf'''....''crinoline'' *'''naalyof'''....''damask'' *'''naalyaf'''....''faille, flannel'' *'''naalyef'''....''flannelet'' *'''naalyif'''....''flannelette'' *'''naalyuf'''....''foulard'' *'''naelof'''....''gabardine'' *'''naelaf'''....''delaine, georgette, grosgrain'' *'''naelef'''....''cambric'' *'''naelif'''....''gunny, gunnysack'' *'''naeluf'''....''lisle'' *'''nailof'''....''hessian'' *'''nailaf'''....''sateen'' *'''nailef'''....''serge'' *'''nailif'''....''tweed'' *'''naulof'''....''spandex'' *'''naarof'''....''marseilles'' *'''naaraf'''....''matting'' *'''naaref'''....''melton'' *'''naarif'''....''merino'' *'''naaruf'''....''messaline'' *'''naaryaf'''....''mousseline de laine'' *'''naaryef'''....''mousseline de soie'' *'''naaryof'''....''moquette'' *'''naaryuf'''....''nainsook'' *'''nairaf'''....''sarsenet, sarcenet, sarsnet'' *'''nairef'''....''say'' *'''nairif'''....''scrim'' *'''nairof'''....''samite'' *'''nairuf'''....''seersucker'' *'''nairyaf'''....''shalloon'' *'''nairyef'''....''shantung'' *'''nairyif'''....''shoddy'' *'''nairyof'''....''serge'' *'''nairyuf'''....''shot silk'' *'''naisaf'''....''hopsack'' *'''naisef'''....''huck, huckaback'' *'''naisif'''....''jacquard, gacquard weave'' *'''naisof'''....''honan'' *'''naisyaf'''....''jersey'' *'''naisyef'''....''khaddar'' *'''naisyif'''....''khaki'' *'''naisyof'''....''jean'' *'''naisyuf'''....''lamé'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NEF Words ==== : The base word '''nef''' means ''stitch, hatch, knit'' : The scalar sub-elements of '''nef''' are: ::* '''neaf'''....''net, web, mesh, grid, fretwork, reticulation, grate'' ::* '''neef'''....''lace'' ::* '''neif'''....''braid'' ::* '''neof'''....''cross-stitch'' ::* '''neuf'''....''wicker'' ::* '''neyof'''....''loop'' ::* '''neyaf'''....''wale '' ::* '''neyef'''....''band, stripe, fillet'' : The "World Wide Web" is '''Ha Zyamira Neaf'''. : Here are some words derived from '''nef''' and its sub-elements: {{small/top}} :*'''nef'''....''stitch, knit'' ::*'''nefyan'''....''crosshatch'' :::*'''fubnefyan'''....''wattle'' ::*'''nefxer'''....''to knit, to darn, to weave'' :::*'''tamnefxwa'''....''homespun'' ::*'''ennef'''....''twill'' :::*'''ennefxer'''....''to twill'' ::*'''tianef'''....''sweater'' :::*'''vu-teyob tianef'''....''v-neck sweater'' ::*'''tuyanefar'''....''handloom'' ::*'''nefir'''....''loom, autoloom'' ::*'''nefgrun'''....''crochet needle'' ::*'''nefuz'''....''hook, loop'' ::*'''vinef'''....''embroidery'' ::*'''nefzyiun'''....''filter, screen'' :::*'''drurnefzyiun'''....''silkscreen'' ::*'''neof'''....''cross-stitch'' ::*'''neaf'''....''web, net'' :::*'''apeltneaf'''....''cobweb, spider web, spider's web, spiderweb'' :::*'''ebneaf'''....''lattice, network, web, internet'' :::*'''mugneaf'''....''trellis, wire mesh, grid'' :::*'''neafnem'''....''website'' :::*'''kudipelat neaf'''....''mosquito net'' :::*'''zyamira neaf'''....''world-wide web'' :::*'''neafeb'''....''webmaster'' :::*'''neafek'''....''tennis'' ::::*'''neafekmuf'''....''tennis racket'' :::*'''neafdraves'''....''web blog'' :::*'''pitneaf'''....''fishnet'' :::*'''tayebneaf'''....''hairnet'' :::*'''neaftyoyab'''....''webfoot'' ::*'''neef'''....''lace'' :::*'''neefyexun'''....''dentelle'' :::*'''neefyan'''....''lacework'' :::*'''oybneefun'''....''doily'' ::*'''neif'''....''braid'' :::*'''neifxwa'''....''braided'' :::*'''tayebneif'''....''cornrow'' ::::*'''tayebneifxer'''....''to cornrow'' ::*'''neuf'''....''wicker'' :::*'''neufyeb'''....''wicker basket'' ::*'''neyof'''....''loop'' :::*'''neyofxer'''....''to loop'' ::*'''neyaf'''....''wale'' ::*'''neyef'''....''strip, band'' :::*'''brahefyel neyef'''....''rubber band'' :::*'''gunmugneyef'''....''spline'' :::*'''gyoneyef'''....''thong'' :::*'''kuneyef'''....''sideband, stave'' :::*'''melneyef'''....''riving'' :::*'''pansin neyef'''....''filmstrip'' :::*'''sineyef'''....''frieze'' :::*'''syobneyef'''....''baseband'' :::*'''tayobilneyef'''....''sweatband'' :::*'''tayofneyef'''....''welt, leather strip'' :::*'''teyoneyef'''....''neckband'' :::*'''neyefzyaan'''....''bandwidth'' :::*'''yanbexneyef'''....''ferrule'' :::*'''yuzneyefxer'''....''swaddle'' :::*'''zetibneyef'''....''waistband'' :::*'''yuzneyefxer'''....''to swaddle'' :::*'''zetifneyef'''....''waistband'' {{small/end}} ==== NIF, NIV words ==== : The root word '''nif''' means ''thread, fiber, yarn'' and '''niv''' means ''strand, floss''. Here are some words derived from these roots: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abdreniv'''....''super-text'' *'''dreniv'''....''copy, text'' *'''enuzpixnif'''....''parbuckle'' *'''fyelnif'''....''wick'' *'''gyinif'''....''catgut'' *'''gyonifxwa'''....''strung up'' *'''gyonivwa'''....''finespun'' *'''memtyoda dauzyaniv'''....''hootenanny'' *'''nif'''....''fibre, thread, yarn'' *'''nifaof'''....''fiberboard, fibreboard'' *'''nifar'''....''needle, spicule'' *'''nifartyen'''....''needlework'' *'''nifarut'''....''seamster'' *'''nifarzyeg'''....''eye of a needle'' *'''nifber'''....''thread'' *'''nifglan'''....''skein'' *'''nifnak'''....''sett'' *'''nifog'''....''fibril'' *'''nifuzpexar'''....''snare'' *'''nifuzrer'''....''slub'' *'''nifxut'''....''sewer'' *'''nifxuyt'''....''seamstress, sempstress'' *'''nifyanx'''....''sleave, suture'' *'''nifyaz'''....''fibroid'' *'''nifyena'''....''fibrous, threadlike, thready, wiry'' *'''nifyenan'''....''fibrosity, wiriness'' *'''nifyija'''....''threadbare'' *'''nifyonxer'''....''sleave'' *'''nifyuzen'''....''tying up'' *'''nifyuzer'''....''tie up'' *'''nifyuzwa'''....''tied up'' *'''nifzyebar'''....''threader'' *'''nifzyeben'''....''threading'' *'''nifzyeber nifar'''....''thread a needle'' *'''nifzyebwa'''....''threaded'' *'''nifzyev'''....''fiberglass, fibreglass'' *'''nifzyun'''....''clew'' *'''niv'''....''floss, strand'' *'''nivar suaym'''....''pin cushion, pincushion'' *'''nivar'''....''pin'' *'''nivarseb'''....''pinhead'' *'''nivarer'''....''pin, poke, prick, prickle, stick'' *'''nivarzyeg'''....''pinhole'' *'''seuxika yaniv'''....''shindig, shindy'' *'''tayibnifyaz'''....''ganglion'' *'''teupibniv'''....''floss'' *'''tiibilnif'''....''fibrin'' *'''tolnif'''....''bulk'' *'''uinivyan'''....''weevil, weft'' *'''vibwa nivar'''....''stickpin'' *'''yagniv'''....''lengthwise thread, warp'' *'''yanif'''....''stitch'' *'''yanifar'''....''knitting needle, stitching needle'' *'''yanifir'''....''sewing machine'' *'''yanifnad'''....''scar, seam'' *'''yaniftyen'''....''couture'' *'''yanifxer'''....''seam, sew, stitch together'' *'''yignifxwa'''....''hard-wired, hardwired'' *'''yizdreniv'''....''hypertext'' *'''yonifwa'''....''unsewn, unstitched'' *'''yonifxer'''....''take the stitches out, unsew'' *'''yoniver'''....''fray'' *'''zyugyanif'''....''lasso'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NUF and -UF Words ==== : The base word '''nuf''' means ''button, knob''. The '''-uf''' stuff suffix is for things that resemble a button or knob, such as the ''head of a nail''. The '''-uf''' can also be a truncation of '''muf''', meaning something like a rod. Here are some words derived from this root: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''apenuf'''....''rein'' *'''apenufobwa'''....''unreined'' *'''apenufoya'''....''reinless'' *'''apenufuj'''....''bit'' *'''apenufuka'''....''reinless'' *'''apenufwa'''....''reined'' *'''apenufyan'''....''bridle'' *'''apenufyanober'''....''unbridle'' *'''apenufyanobwa'''....''unbridled'' *'''apenufyanxer'''....''bridle'' *'''apenufyanxwa'''....''bridled'' *'''apenufyenxen'''....''bridling'' *'''apetebnuf'''....''headstall'' *'''buxnuf'''....''pushbutton, key'' *'''buxnufsemes'''....''keyboard'' *'''enuv'''....''ogee'' *'''fyelmanufog'''....''taper'' *'''ginuv'''....''ogive'' *'''ignuf'''....''snap'' *'''ignufujber'''....''unsnap'' *'''ignufxen'''....''snapping'' *'''ignufxer'''....''snap'' *'''ignufxwa'''....''snapped'' *'''ignufyijben'''....''snapping open'' *'''ignufyijber'''....''snap open'' *'''ignufyijbwa'''....''snapped open'' *'''ignufyujben'''....''snapping shut'' *'''ignufyujber'''....''snap shut'' *'''ignufyujbwa'''....''snapped shut'' *'''lonufxen'''....''unbuttoning'' *'''lonufxer'''....''unbutton'' *'''lonufxwa'''....''unbuttoned'' *'''manuf'''....''candle'' *'''manufar'''....''candelabra, candle holder, candlestick, chandelier'' *'''manufbelar'''....''candelabrum'' *'''manufbelaryan'''....''candelabra'' *'''manufman'''....''candlelight'' *'''manufnyiyf'''....''candlewick'' *'''manufsaxut'''....''candler'' *'''manufsaxuyt'''....''candlewoman'' *'''manufut'''....''chandler'' *'''manufyafon'''....''candlepower'' *'''manufyan'''....''candelabra'' *'''manufyujar'''....''snuffer'' *'''masnuf'''....''stud'' *'''mes nufag'''....''door knob, doorknob'' *'''mimpar nyanufbem'''....''moorage'' *'''mimpar nyanufben'''....''moorage, mooring'' *'''mimpar nyanufnoyx'''....''moorage'' *'''mugnuf'''....''metal button, nailhead, stud'' *'''mugnufben'''....''studding'' *'''mugnufber'''....''stud'' *'''mugnufbwa'''....''studded'' *'''mugnufika'''....''studded'' *'''nuf'''....''button'' *'''nufag'''....''knob'' *'''nufagaya'''....''knobby, nubby'' *'''nufagayan'''....''knobbiness'' *'''nufagika'''....''knobby, nubby'' *'''nufagikan'''....''knobbiness'' *'''nufagyena'''....''knob-like'' *'''nufxen'''....''buttoning'' *'''nufxer'''....''button'' *'''nufxwa'''....''buttoned'' *'''nufzyeg'''....''button hole, buttonhole'' *'''nufzyegvos'''....''buttonniere'' *'''nyanufar'''....''holdfast'' *'''nyanufber'''....''moor, strap on'' *'''nyanufbwa'''....''moored'' *'''nyanufen'''....''tying'' *'''oapenufyanxwa'''....''unbitted'' *'''poyxnuf'''....''pause button'' *'''suv nuf'''....''nail head'' *'''tebnuf'''....''headstall'' *'''teubnuf'''....''bit'' *'''teudnuf'''....''call button'' *'''tiubnuf'''....''bellybutton, navel'' *'''tuyov mugnufi'''....''cuff links'' *'''uzyusuv nuf'''....''screw head'' *'''zyuber mes nufag'''....''turn a doorknob'' *'''zyuber nufag'''....''turn a knob'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NYOF, NYOV Words ==== : The base word '''nyof''' means ''film'' and '''nvov''' means ''tape, ribbon''. Here are some derived expressions: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''anyof'''....''cellophane'' *'''doyov yuznyov'''....''tapeline'' *'''dyez nyof'''....''celluloid, movie film'' *'''ilokebea nyov'''....''friction tape'' *'''kaxonyofwa'''....''insolvable, irresolvable, unsolvable'' *'''kaxonyofwan'''....''irresolvability, unsolvability'' *'''nofyonyofwa'''....''unrippable, untearable'' *'''nyof'''....''film, pellicle'' *'''nyofam'''....''film studio'' *'''nyofar'''....''film camera'' *'''nyofaren'''....''filming'' *'''nyofarer'''....''film'' *'''nyofarut'''....''film technician'' *'''nyofarwa'''....''filmed'' *'''nyofyan'''....''footage'' *'''nyov leovol'''....''flat noodle, ribbon noodle'' *'''nyov taxdrar'''....''tape recorder'' *'''nyov'''....''ribbon, tape, viscose'' *'''nyovben'''....''tying up with a ribbon'' *'''nyovbwa'''....''beribboned'' *'''nyovvos'''....''bow, ribbon bow'' *'''nyovxer'''....''tie up with a ribbon'' *'''nyovxwa'''....''tied up with a ribbon'' *'''oglanyof'''....''microfilm'' *'''oglanyofuen'''....''microfilming'' *'''oglanyofuut'''....''microfilmer'' *'''pansin nyof'''....''celluloid, film, motion picture film, motion picture film, movie film'' *'''pansinnyov'''....''videotape'' *'''taxdrawa be nyof'''....''recorded on film'' *'''teesnyov'''....''audiotape'' *'''tefnyov'''....''cockade'' *'''vinyov'''....''cordon'' *'''zyuyk bi nyof'''....''reel of film, spool of film'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NYAF Words ==== : The base word '''nyaf''' means ''knot, tangle''. Here are some words using this root: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''drefnyafar'''....''brad'' *'''ebnyafa'''....''internodal'' *'''ebnyafxea'''....''interconnecting'' *'''ebnyafxen'''....''interconnecting, interconnection'' *'''ebnyafxer'''....''interconnect'' *'''ebnyafxus'''....''interconnector'' *'''ebnyafxwa'''....''interconnected'' *'''ebtaibnyaf'''....''ligament'' *'''ensaunyafwa'''....''duplicable'' *'''fabnyaf'''....''burl, gnarl, knag, knar'' *'''fabnyafaya'''....''gnarly'' *'''fabnyafika'''....''gnarly'' *'''fabnyafxwa'''....''gnarled'' *'''fabnyafyena'''....''gnarly'' *'''fanyafa'''....''stubborn'' *'''fonyafon'''....''will-power, willpower'' *'''gaanyafer'''....''re-connect'' *'''gaanyafser'''....''re-connect, reconnect'' *'''gaanyafxen'''....''reconnecting, reconnection'' *'''gaanyafxer'''....''reconnect'' *'''gaanyafxun'''....''reconnection'' *'''gaanyafxwa'''....''reconnected'' *'''ganyafxer'''....''refasten'' *'''gelsaunyafwa'''....''duplicable'' *'''glasanyafwa'''....''diversifiable'' *'''glasaunyafwa'''....''diversifiable'' *'''izbyenyafwa'''....''maneuverable'' *'''izbyenyafwan'''....''maneuverability'' *'''kaxonyafwa'''....''resoluble, resolvable, solvable'' *'''kaxonyafwan'''....''resolvability, solvability'' *'''kyasaunyafwa'''....''diversifiable'' *'''kyupnyaf'''....''slip knot, slipknot'' *'''lonofnyafxer'''....''burl'' *'''lonofnyafxwa'''....''burled'' *'''lonyafen'''....''unbinding, unlacing, untying'' *'''lonyafxen'''....''denouement, disconnection, disentanglement, disentangling, loosening, loosing, resolution, resolving, straightening out, unfastening, unknotting, untangling, untying'' *'''lonyafxer'''....''disconnect, disentangle, loosen, ravel, resolve, straighten out, unfasten, unknot, unsnarl, untangle, untie, unbind, unlace'' *'''lonyafxwa'''....''disconnected, disentangled, loosened up, resolved, straightened out, unfastened, unknotted, untangled, untied, unbound, unlaced, untied'' *'''lonyafxwan'''....''disconnectedness'' *'''lonyafxway'''....''staccato'' *'''lonyafyafwa'''....''resolvable'' *'''lonyafyafwan'''....''resolvability'' *'''mugnyaf'''....''buckle, clasp'' *'''mugnyafaben'''....''buckling'' *'''mugnyafaber'''....''buckle'' *'''mugnyafabwa'''....''buckled'' *'''mugnyafober'''....''unbuckle'' *'''mugnyafobwa'''....''unbuckled'' *'''mugnyafxen'''....''buckling'' *'''mugnyafxer'''....''buckle up'' *'''mugnyafxwa'''....''buckled up'' *'''nofnyaf'''....''burl'' *'''nyaf'''....''binding, bond, connection, gnarl, knot, liaison, ligature, nodule, tangle, tie'' *'''nyafa'''....''nodular'' *'''nyafab'''....''pili tree'' *'''nyafar'''....''clasp, fastener'' *'''nyafaren'''....''fastening'' *'''nyafarer'''....''fasten'' *'''nyafarwa'''....''fastened'' *'''nyafat'''....''liaison officer'' *'''nyafaya'''....''gnarly, natty'' *'''nyafayan'''....''nattiness'' *'''nyafeb'''....''pili nut'' *'''nyafgyox'''....''slub'' *'''nyafika'''....''gnarly, natty'' *'''nyafikan'''....''nattiness'' *'''nyafovol'''....''pretzel'' *'''nyafser'''....''bind, bond with, connect, fasten, get entangled, get knotted, get tangled up, knot up, liaise with, tangle'' *'''nyafson'''....''entanglement, knotty problem, tangled mess'' *'''nyafsonika'''....''knotty, messy, tangled'' *'''nyafxen'''....''binding, connection, entanglement, fastening, imbroglio, knotting, liaison, ligation, ravel, snarling, tangling, tying'' *'''nyafxer'''....''bind, clasp, connect, entangle, fasten, knot, ligate, ravel, snarl, tangle, tie'' *'''nyafxun'''....''allegiance, league, maze'' *'''nyafxunyena'''....''mazy'' *'''nyafxwa'''....''afoul, clasped, connected, entangled, fastened, gnarled, knotted, snarled, tangled, tied'' *'''okasonyafwa'''....''unsolvable'' *'''onyafxwa'''....''unconnected'' *'''otepsinyafwa'''....''unimaginable'' *'''oyanyafxen'''....''untangling'' *'''oyanyafxer'''....''untangle'' *'''oyanyafxwa'''....''untagled'' *'''tayeb nyafar'''....''barrette'' *'''tedrunyafwa'''....''impressionable'' *'''umvab yannyaf'''....''stook'' *'''untyoyabnyafxer'''....''hog-tie, hogtie'' *'''uzunnyaf'''....''bowline'' *'''xer anyafxeni'''....''make connections'' *'''yanyaf'''....''bundle, knot, tangle'' *'''yanyafxen'''....''bundling, knotting, tangling'' *'''yanyafxer'''....''knot, tangle'' *'''yanyafxwa'''....''bundled, knotted'' *'''yevdenyaf'''....''prerogative'' *'''yonsanyafwa'''....''diversifiable'' *'''yonyafen'''....''resolving, unknotting, unleashing, untying'' *'''yonyafer'''....''unknot, unleash'' *'''yonyafwa'''....''unleashed, untied'' *'''yonyafyofwa'''....''impossible to get unknotted, irresolvable'' *'''yoonnyaf'''....''cinquefoil'' *'''yuznyaf'''....''binding'' *'''yuznyafxen'''....''binding'' *'''yuznyafxer'''....''bind'' *'''yuznyafxwa'''....''bound'' *'''zetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle'' *'''zonyafxwas'''....''tieback'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NYEF, NYEV Words ==== : The base word '''nyef''' means ''basket''. The variant '''nyev''' means ''sack, bag''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''aayuxnyef'''....''first aid kit'' *'''apetolnyef'''....''feedbag'' *'''apetsimnyef'''....''saddlebag'' *'''donasnyef'''....''fisc'' *'''donasnyefa'''....''fiscal'' *'''donasnyefay'''....''fiscally'' *'''doparnyef'''....''holster'' *'''drefnyef'''....''paper bag, paper sack'' *'''dyes nyef'''....''book bag'' *'''ennyef'''....''pannier'' *'''fyumul nyef'''....''garbage bag, garbage sack'' *'''fyus nyef'''....''trash bag'' *'''fyus yignyef'''....''waste basket'' *'''grafinyevdea'''....''hypercritical'' *'''grafinyevdean'''....''hypercritically'' *'''grana ponyefyan'''....''excess baggage'' *'''hyasnyef'''....''ragbag'' *'''ilnyef'''....''bursa'' *'''ilnyefi'''....''bursae'' *'''ilzilnyef'''....''cholecyst'' *'''lobelunyef'''....''trash bag'' *'''lobexun nyef'''....''trash bag'' *'''malnyef'''....''air sack, airbag'' *'''mapnyef'''....''windbag'' *'''masofnyef'''....''carpetbag'' *'''maylnyev'''....''gasbag, gasholder'' *'''megnyef'''....''gabion'' *'''mieknyef'''....''sandbag'' *'''milnyef'''....''bucket'' *'''namnyef'''....''shopping bag'' *'''nasnyef'''....''scrip'' *'''nofxenyef'''....''workbasket'' *'''nyef'''....''bag, basket, bossa, mesh, sac, sack, skep'' *'''nyefab'''....''kola'' *'''nyefag'''....''holdall'' *'''nyefben'''....''bagging'' *'''nyefbut'''....''bagger'' *'''nyefeb'''....''kola nut'' *'''nyefel'''....''cola'' *'''nyefes'''....''utricle, utricular'' *'''nyefik'''....''sackful'' *'''nyefikon'''....''bagful'' *'''nyefog'''....''small bag'' *'''nyefovol amxar'''....''waffle iron'' *'''nyefovol'''....''waffle'' *'''nyefpyexar'''....''racket'' *'''nyefpyexarek'''....''battledore'' *'''nyeftyen'''....''basketry, basketwork'' *'''nyefyan'''....''baggage'' *'''nyefyena'''....''baggy'' *'''nyefyenan'''....''bagginess'' *'''nyevber'''....''bag up'' *'''nyevbwa'''....''bagged'' *'''nyevyan'''....''baggage'' *'''nyusber ha ponyefi'''....''pack the bags'' *'''ofinyevdea'''....''noncritical'' *'''ofinyevdyea'''....''uncritical'' *'''ofinyevdyeay'''....''uncritically'' *'''ovol yignyef'''....''breadbasket'' *'''oyepuxun yignyef'''....''trash basket'' *'''pitpexnyef'''....''coop'' *'''pityignyef'''....''creel'' *'''ponyef belar'''....''baggage rack, luggage barrow, luggage cart, luggage rack'' *'''ponyef belut'''....''porter, redcap'' *'''ponyef kaxim'''....''baggage claim room'' *'''ponyef'''....''travel bag'' *'''ponyefyan'''....''baggage, luggage'' *'''poteub yignyef'''....''muzzle'' *'''puxrun nyef'''....''cartridge pouch'' *'''safeylnyef'''....''teabag'' *'''sanyeven'''....''criticism, critiquing'' *'''sanyever'''....''criticize, critique'' *'''sanyevwa'''....''critiqued'' *'''sazulnyef'''....''plastic bag'' *'''sonyev'''....''critique'' *'''sonyever'''....''critique'' *'''sonyevut'''....''critique'' *'''tabnyef'''....''body bag, cyst'' *'''tabnyefa'''....''cystic'' *'''tafnyef'''....''portmanteau'' *'''tebnyef'''....''skullcap'' *'''teibnyef'''....''nosebag'' *'''tilutnyef'''....''satchel'' *'''tistam nyef'''....''schoolbag'' *'''tof yignyef'''....''hamper, laundry basket'' *'''tolnyef'''....''grocery bag, grocery sack'' *'''tuabnyef'''....''satchel, shoulder bag'' *'''tuj nyef'''....''sleeping bag'' *'''tujnyef'''....''sleeping bag'' *'''tuyanyef'''....''handbag, pocketbook'' *'''tuyepyex nyef'''....''punching bag'' *'''twiyibnyef'''....''scrotum'' *'''twiyibnyefa'''....''scrotal'' *'''twiyibnyefi'''....''scrota'' *'''uveb nyef sim'''....''beanbag chair'' *'''uveb nyef'''....''beanbag'' *'''veebnyef'''....''seedlep, seedlip'' *'''veeybnyef'''....''grain sack'' *'''yagnyef'''....''flasket'' *'''yangonnyefxen'''....''contexture'' *'''yebtabnyefben'''....''encystment'' *'''yebtabnyefber'''....''encyst'' *'''yejub ponyef'''....''weekender'' *'''yibnyuxnyef'''....''mail pouch, mailbag'' *'''yignyef'''....''basket'' *'''yignyefik'''....''basketful'' *'''yignyefzyun ekut'''....''cager'' *'''yignyefzyun'''....''basketball'' *'''yonyevdea'''....''discriminating'' *'''yonyevden'''....''discrimination'' *'''yonyevder'''....''discriminate'' *'''yonyevdus'''....''discriminant'' *'''yonyevdut'''....''discriminator'' *'''yonyevdwa'''....''discriminated'' *'''yonyevdyea'''....''discriminatory'' *'''zotib nyef'''....''backpack, rucksack'' *'''zotib ponyef'''....''travel backpack'' *'''zotibnyef'''....''backpack, knapsack, rucksack'' *'''zotibnyefen'''....''backpacking'' *'''zotibnyefut'''....''backpacker'' *'''zyigiar abnyef'''....''scabbard'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NYIF, NYIV Words ==== : The base word '''nyif''' means ''cord, cable, wire''. The variant '''nyiv''' means ''string, lace''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''aybnyif dompur'''....''tram'' *'''aybnyifpur'''....''cable car'' *'''belnyif'''....''lanyard'' *'''biyxnyif'''....''towline, towrope'' *'''buixnyif pusen'''....''bungee jumping'' *'''buixnyif puser'''....''bungee jump'' *'''buixnyif pusut'''....''bungee jumper'' *'''buixnyif'''....''bungee cord'' *'''byoxnyif'''....''hangman's rope, noose'' *'''caulknyif'''....''copper wire'' *'''dinyiflat'''....''hero of the story, protagonist'' *'''dinyiflayt'''....''female protagonist'' *'''dinyifrayt'''....''heroine of the story'' *'''ebnyifxen'''....''intercabling'' *'''eonyif'''....''twine'' *'''eonyifxea vob'''....''twiner'' *'''eonyifxen'''....''intertwining'' *'''eonyifxer'''....''intertwine, twine'' *'''eonyifxwa'''....''intertwined, twined'' *'''eonyifzyun'''....''ball of twine'' *'''exea maknyif'''....''live wire, livewire'' *'''eynonyifwa'''....''semidetached'' *'''feelknyif'''....''iron filament'' *'''fyadilnyif zyunog'''....''rosary bead'' *'''fyadilnyif'''....''rosary'' *'''ganyifber'''....''rewire'' *'''grunxwa nyif'''....''barbed wire, barbwire'' *'''gyanyif uiben'''....''cablecasting'' *'''gyanyif uibun'''....''cablecast'' *'''gyanyif yibsiniar'''....''cable t.v.'' *'''gyanyif'''....''cable'' *'''gyonyif'''....''cablet, thin wire'' *'''loeonyifxen'''....''untwining'' *'''loeonyifxer'''....''untwine'' *'''loeonyifxwa'''....''untwined'' *'''lonyanyifxer'''....''unleash'' *'''lonyanyifxwa'''....''unattached'' *'''lonyifxen'''....''detachment'' *'''lonyifxer'''....''detach'' *'''lonyifxun'''....''detachment'' *'''lonyifxwa'''....''detached'' *'''lonyifxyafwa'''....''detachable'' *'''maka nyif'''....''electric cable, electric cord, electric wire'' *'''maka nyifuj'''....''electric plug'' *'''maka nyifujibar'''....''electric outlet, electric socket'' *'''maka nyifyuj'''....''electric plug'' *'''maknyif'''....''electrical cord'' *'''maknyifbut'''....''lineman'' *'''maknyifibar'''....''electrical socket'' *'''maknyifut'''....''linesman'' *'''meysyanyif'''....''hank'' *'''meysyanyifxer'''....''hank'' *'''milnyif'''....''hose'' *'''milnyifuen'''....''hosing'' *'''milnyifuwa'''....''hosed'' *'''mimpur nyifyantut'''....''boatswain'' *'''mimpurnyif'''....''hawser'' *'''mufzyegebnyif'''....''coir'' *'''mugnyif'''....''metal wire'' *'''mugnyifvixun'''....''filigree'' *'''mugnyifvixwa'''....''filigreed'' *'''novmugnyif'''....''gimp'' *'''nyif'''....''cable, cord, rope'' *'''nyifab'''....''hickory'' *'''nyifanyut'''....''rigger'' *'''nyifbexar'''....''cleat'' *'''nyifbixer'''....''trice'' *'''nyifbixwa ifektob'''....''marionette'' *'''nyifdazut'''....''rope dancer'' *'''nyifdras'''....''cable, cablegram'' *'''nyifdrawa'''....''cabled, telegraphed'' *'''nyifdren'''....''cabling, telegraphing'' *'''nyifdrer'''....''cable, telegram, telegraph'' *'''nyifdrut'''....''telegrapher, telegraphist'' *'''nyifes'''....''filament, thin wire'' *'''nyifesaya'''....''filamentous'' *'''nyifesika'''....''filamentous'' *'''nyifgimuf'''....''marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike'' *'''nyifmuf'''....''bollard'' *'''nyifobema tyoyaf'''....''espadrille'' *'''nyifoya'''....''cordless, wireless'' *'''nyifpixar'''....''slingshot'' *'''nyifpixer'''....''lasso, rope'' *'''nyifpixuz'''....''lasso'' *'''nyifpur'''....''funicular'' *'''nyifsaxam'''....''ropery'' *'''nyifsaxem'''....''ropewalk'' *'''nyifsaxen'''....''ropemaking'' *'''nyifsaxut'''....''ropemaker'' *'''nyiftibuf'''....''shoelace tag'' *'''nyiftyoput'''....''funambulist'' *'''nyifuben'''....''cabling, wiring'' *'''nyifuber'''....''cable, wire'' *'''nyifubwa'''....''cabled, wired'' *'''nyifuj'''....''plug'' *'''nyifujdrof'''....''plugboard'' *'''nyifujibar'''....''outlet, plug, socket'' *'''nyifujoyeben'''....''unplugging'' *'''nyifujoyeber'''....''unplug'' *'''nyifujoyebwa'''....''unplugged'' *'''nyifujyeben'''....''plugging in'' *'''nyifujyeber'''....''plug in'' *'''nyifujyebwa'''....''plugged in'' *'''nyifujyem'''....''socket'' *'''nyifuka'''....''cordless, wireless'' *'''nyifukay'''....''wirelessly'' *'''nyifun'''....''rigging'' *'''nyifuwa'''....''wired'' *'''nyifwa'''....''leashed'' *'''nyifxea'''....''attaching'' *'''nyifxen'''....''attaching, roping'' *'''nyifxer'''....''attach, corder, rope'' *'''nyifxun'''....''attachment'' *'''nyifxut'''....''roper'' *'''nyifxwa'''....''attached, roped, tied'' *'''nyifxyafwa'''....''attachable'' *'''nyifyan'''....''cordage, rigging, roping'' *'''nyifyena'''....''ropey, ropy'' *'''nyifzeyn'''....''ropeway'' *'''nyifzyumuf'''....''bobbin'' *'''onyifsar'''....''wireless device'' *'''onyifujyeber'''....''unplug'' *'''onyifujyebwa'''....''unplugged'' *'''oybnyifpur'''....''cable car'' *'''oynyifa'''....''wireless'' *'''pettebnyif'''....''halter'' *'''pixnyif'''....''lariat, lasso'' *'''pixnyifen'''....''lassoing'' *'''pixnyifxer'''....''lasso'' *'''pixnyifxut'''....''lasso wrangler'' *'''pixnyifxwa'''....''lassoed'' *'''pusnyif'''....''jump rope'' *'''pyexnyif'''....''whip'' *'''pyexnyifuen muf'''....''whipping post'' *'''pyexnyifuen'''....''whipping'' *'''pyexnyifuer'''....''whip'' *'''pyexnyifut'''....''whipper'' *'''pyexnyifuwa'''....''whipped'' *'''tayofa pyexnyif'''....''quirt'' *'''teyof yanyifar'''....''tie clip, tiepin'' *'''tofnyif'''....''clothesline'' *'''tojbyox yuznyif'''....''noose'' *'''uzra nyifyig'''....''whipcord'' *'''vak nyif'''....''lifeline'' *'''vaknyif'''....''tether'' *'''yafon nyif'''....''power cable'' *'''yanyif'''....''clasp, clip, lease, leash, liaison'' *'''yanyifben'''....''clipping'' *'''yanyifber'''....''clip'' *'''yanyifbwa'''....''clipped'' *'''yanyifxen'''....''binding, leashing, tying'' *'''yanyifxer'''....''bind, clasp, connect, leash'' *'''yanyifxwa'''....''bound, clasped, leashed'' *'''yaobnyif'''....''halliard, halyard'' *'''yuigof nyif'''....''rubber hose'' *'''yuznyif'''....''lariat, lasso'' *'''yuznyifxen'''....''lassoing'' *'''yuznyifxer'''....''lariat, lasso'' *'''yuznyifxwa'''....''lassoed'' *'''zebnyif'''....''tightrope'' *'''zebnyiftyopen'''....''tightrope-walking'' *'''zebnyiftyoput'''....''tightrope walker'' *'''zetiuba nyif'''....''umbilical cord'' *'''zeynyifyan'''....''ratlin, ratline'' *'''zyaneyef nyif'''....''broadband cable'' *'''abtyoyaf nyives'''....''bootlace'' *'''bixnyiv'''....''drawstring'' *'''doegonyiva'''....''licentious'' *'''doegonyivan'''....''licentiousness'' *'''doegonyivay'''....''licentiously'' *'''dofinyiva'''....''unscrupulous'' *'''dofinyivay'''....''unscrupulously'' *'''ebnyiven'''....''interlacing'' *'''ebnyiver'''....''interlace'' *'''ebnyivwa'''....''interlaced'' *'''ebnyivyan'''....''fretwork'' *'''ennyivduzar'''....''monochord'' *'''enyiv'''....''quint'' *'''ganyivxer'''....''restring'' *'''membexenyiv'''....''tenure'' *'''nunyiv'''....''franchise'' *'''nunyivxut'''....''franchiser'' *'''nunyivxwam'''....''franchise'' *'''nunyivxwat'''....''franchisee'' *'''nyiv'''....''string'' *'''nyiven'''....''lacing'' *'''nyiver'''....''lace up'' *'''nyives'''....''lace'' *'''nyivober'''....''unstring'' *'''nyivtuin'''....''string theory'' *'''nyivtulobeay'''....''pizzicato'' *'''nyivwa'''....''laced'' *'''nyivxer'''....''string up'' *'''nyivxut'''....''stringer'' *'''nyivxwa duzar'''....''string instrument'' *'''nyivxwa'''....''stringed'' *'''nyivyena'''....''stringy'' *'''nyivyenan'''....''stringiness'' *'''olebnyivxwa'''....''noninterlaced'' *'''onyiver'''....''unlace'' *'''onyivwa'''....''unlaced, unstrung'' *'''tyoyaf nyives'''....''shoe lace'' *'''tyoyafnyiv'''....''shoe lace, shoelace, shoestring'' *'''uzdopar nyiv'''....''bowstring'' *'''yanyiven'''....''stringing together'' *'''yanyivwa'''....''strung together'' *'''yanyivxer'''....''string together'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== NYUF words ==== : The base word '''nyuf''' means ''package, parcel''. Some derived words follow: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''gawnyufxen'''....''repackaging'' *'''gwanyufxer'''....''repack, repackage'' *'''gawnyufxwa'''....''repackaged'' *'''janyufber'''....''prepackage'' *'''janyufbwa'''....''prepackaged'' *'''nyuf'''....''bale, bundle, pack, parcel, package'' *'''nyufag'''....''bin, crate'' *'''nyufagben'''....''crating'' *'''nyufagber'''....''crate'' *'''nyufagbwa'''....''crated'' *'''nyufapetsim'''....''packsaddle'' *'''nyufbam'''....''packing house'' *'''nyufben'''....''packing, parceling up'' *'''nyufber'''....''packed, parcel up'' *'''nyufbut'''....''packer'' *'''nyufbwa'''....''parceled'' *'''nyufes bi nivomuvi'''....''pack of cigarettes'' *'''nyufes'''....''packet, pack'' *'''nyufuben'''....''parcel post'' *'''nyufxen'''....''bundling, packaging, packing'' *'''nyufxer'''....''bundle, package, pack'' *'''nyufxut'''....''baler, packager, packer'' *'''nyufxwa'''....''bundled, packaged, packed'' *'''nyuxer nyuf'''....''deliver a package'' *'''onyufxen'''....''unpacking'' *'''onyufxer'''....''unpack'' *'''onyufxwa'''....''unpacked'' *'''taolnyufbam'''....''packinghouse'' *'''umvab nyuf'''....''bale of hay'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''NOG''' ''degree'' === : The morpheme '''nog''' is a baseword meaning ''degree, grade'' and is at the top of a series of subordinal words: :* '''nog'''....''degree, grade, step, rung'' ::* '''noog'''....''phase, stage'' :* '''nag'''....''dimension, measure'' ::* '''nak'''....''metric unit'' :* '''neg'''....''level, tier, echelon'' :* '''nig'''....''space'' : The word '''nog''' is used in a series of adverbs of degree that are answers to the question '''duhonog?'''....''to what degree?, how (very)?'': {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Adverbs of Degree ! High Degree !! Mid-degree !! Low Degree |- | '''ganog'''....''more'' || '''genog'''....''as'' || '''gonog'''....''less'' |- | '''glanog'''....''very'' || '''glenog'''....''quite, rather'' || '''glonog'''....''slightly, not very'' |- | '''granog'''....''too'' || '''grenog'''....''enough, sufficiently'' || '''gronog'''....''insufficiently'' |- | '''gwanog'''....''most, maximally'' || '''gwenog'''....''to just the right extent'' || '''gwonog'''....''least, minimally'' |} {{small/end}} : In all the Mirad adverbs in the above table, the '''nog''' ending can be optionally dropped. So, for example, ''very rich'' can be expressed by '''gla nyaza''' or the lengthier '''glanog nyaza'''. : There is also a set of deictic adverbs of degree: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Deictic Adverbs of Degree ! Type !! Mirad !! English |- | interrogative || '''duhonog fia?''' || ''how good?'' |- | relative || '''honog fia''' || ''as good'' |- | expressive || '''hoonog fia''' || ''so-o good'' |- | definite || '''hanog fia''' || ''the degree good'' |- | indefinite || '''henog fia''' || ''somewhat good'' |- | proximate || '''hinog fia''' || ''this good'' |- | distal || '''hunog fia''' || ''that good'' |- | negative || '''hyonog fia''' || ''not at all good'' |- | totalitive || '''hyanog fia''' || ''totally good'' |- | indeterminate || '''hyenog fia''' || ''however good'' |- | equalitative || '''hyinog fia''' or<br>'''genog fia''' || ''just as good'' |- | differential || '''hyunog fia''' or<br>'''logenog fia''' || ''not as good'' |} {{small/end}} : '''nog''' in the above table can be replaced with '''gla''', such that '''hegla aga''', for example, would mean ''somewhat big'', synonymous with '''henog aga'''. : The above '''nog''' words can also modify adverbs, eg. '''hunog fiay'''....''that well''. : Here are a few derivatives of '''nog''': :* '''nog'''....''degree, grade, step, rung'' ::* '''nogdrer'''....''to grade (school marking)'' :::* '''nogdreyn'''....''grade'' ::* '''nogper'''....''to step'' :::* '''yabnogper'''....''to step up'' :::* '''yobnogper'''....''to step down'' :::* '''zaynogper'''....''to step forward, to advance'' ::::* '''zaynogpen'''....''progress(ion)'' :::* '''zoynogper'''....''to step back, to regress'' ::::* '''zoynogpen'''....''regression'' :::* '''abnogper'''....''to step on'' :::* '''obnogper'''....''to step off'' ::* '''nogyan'''....''scale'' ::* '''tixnog'''....''grade (of school)'' :::* '''atixnog'''....''first grade'' :::* '''etixnog'''....''second grade'' ::* '''amnog'''....''degree (of temperature)'' ::* '''aopnog'''....''pitch'' ::* '''aybnog'''....''supergrade'' ::* '''donog'''....''social rung, class'' :::* '''yabdonog'''....''high class'' :::* '''yobdonog'''....''low class'' ::* '''gabnog'''....''uptick'' ::* '''galnog'''....''factorial'' ::* '''gobnog'''....''downtick'' ::* '''granog'''....''excess, extreme degree'' ::* '''gunnog'''....''angularity'' ::* '''gwanog'''....''superlative degree'' ::* '''ixnog'''....''coefficient'' ::* '''logelasnog'''....''contrast'' ::* '''musnog'''....''rung, step, stair step'' ::* '''noga'''....''gradiant'' ::* '''nogyena'''....''gradual'' ::* '''ganogxer'''....''to increment'' ::* '''gonogxer'''....''to decrement'' ::* '''tesnog'''....''nuance, shade of meaning'' ::* '''tyoyanog'''....''footstep'' ::* '''yabnog'''....''upper rung'' :::* '''yabnoga'''....''upscale'' :::* '''yabnogxer'''....''to upgrade, to scale up'' :::* '''yabnogper'''....''to step up, to graduate'' ::* '''yobnog'''....''step down, low degree, lower rung'' :::* '''yobnogper'''....''to step down, to degrade'' :::* '''yobnogxer'''....''to downgrade, to scale down'' ::* '''zoynoga'''....''retrograde'' ==== NAG and NAK Words ==== :* '''nag'''....''dimension, measure, calibre'' ::* '''amnag'''....''temperature'' ::* '''zenag'''....''average, mean'' ::* '''duznag'''....''measure (music)'' ::* '''egasnag'''....''benchmark'' ::* '''genag'''....''parity'' ::* '''minag'''....''em'' ::* '''naga'''....''metric'' ::* '''nagder'''....''to measure, to gauge'' :::* '''nagdar'''....''meter'' :::* '''nagdea muf'''....''measuring stick'' :::* '''nagdyofwa'''....''immeasurable'' ::* '''nagegon'''....''yardstick, standard of measurement'' ::* '''naguer'''....''to mete out'' ::* '''nagmus'''....''scale'' :::* '''nagmusvyaa'''....''true to scale'' ::* '''nidnag'''....''dosage'' ::* '''ninag'''....''en'' ::* '''uknag'''....''ullage'' ::* '''yabnag'''....''altitude'' ::* '''yuznag'''....''circumference, girth, perimeter'' ::* '''zeynadnag'''...''diamter'' ::* '''zyanag'''....''breadth, width'' ::* '''balnag'''....''pressure'' :* '''nak'''....''metric unit'' {{small/top}} ::* '''aagmigenak'''....''Mg, macrogram'' ::* '''aganak'''....''A, amp, amperage, ampere'' ::* '''aganak-gol-minak'''....''ampere per meter'' ::* '''agbadenak'''....''baud, Bd'' ::* '''agbakonak'''....''Bq, becquerel'' ::* '''agbanak'''....''byte, B'' ::* '''agcainak'''....''curie'' ::* '''agcanak'''....''C, coulomb, electric charge symbol'' ::* '''ageagbanak'''....''EB, exabyte'' ::* '''agebanak'''....''Eb, exabit'' ::* '''agfenak'''....''F, farad, unit of electrical capacitance'' ::* '''agfenak'''....''Fahrenheit'' ::* '''agfenak'''....''force vector'' ::* '''aggebanak'''....''gB, gigabyte'' ::* '''aggegenak'''....''Gg, gigagram'' ::* '''aggenak'''....''gauss, G'' ::* '''aggesonak'''....''gauss, magnetic flux density, Gs'' ::* '''aggeyunak'''....''Gy, gray'' ::* '''aghenak'''....''H, henry, inductance symbol'' ::* '''aghezunak'''....''Hz, hertz'' ::* '''aginak'''....''I, current'' ::* '''agjinak'''....''J, joule'' ::* '''agkinak'''....''K, Kelvin, thermodynamic temperature'' ::* '''agkogenak'''....''quettagram, Qg'' ::* '''aglinak'''....''angular momentum'' ::* '''aglinak'''....''lambert'' ::* '''aglonak'''....''liter, litre'' ::* '''agmibanak'''....''Mb'' ::* '''agminak'''....''M, mach'' ::* '''agminak'''....''moment of force, torque, M'' ::* '''agmivunak'''....''Mv.'' ::* '''agni-gol-minak'''....''N/m, surface tension'' ::* '''agniminak'''....''N-m, moment of force'' ::* '''agninak'''....''N, newton, unit of force'' ::* '''agomeganak'''....''ohm, Ω'' ::* '''agpo-agsonak'''....''horsepower, PS, hp'' ::* '''agpoanak'''....''Pa, pascal, pressure metric'' ::* '''agpoasonak'''....''Pa-s, dynamic viscosity'' ::* '''agponak'''....''P, poise, power'' ::* '''agposonak'''....''SP, mechanical horsepower'' ::* '''agqonak'''....''charge, Q'' ::* '''agrodanak'''....''rutherford, Rd'' ::* '''agronak'''....''roentgen, R'' ::* '''agsonak'''....''Siemens, S'' ::* '''agsovunak'''....''sievert'' ::* '''agsovunak'''....''Sv, sievert'' ::* '''agtoagbanak'''....''TB, terabyte'' ::* '''agtobanak'''....''Tb, terabit'' ::* '''agtogenak'''....''Tg, teragram'' ::* '''agtonak'''....''tesla, T, magnetic flux density'' ::* '''agvunak'''....''volt, V'' ::* '''agwubanak'''....''Wb, weber'' ::* '''agwu-gol-migarenak'''....''W/m2 heat flux density, irradiance'' ::* '''agwunak'''....''W, watt'' ::* '''agwunak'''....''watt, W'' ::* '''agyuagbanak'''....''YB, yottabyte'' ::* '''agyubanak'''....''Yb, yottabit'' ::* '''agyugenak'''....''Yg, yottagram'' ::* '''agyunak'''....''yank'' ::* '''agzegenak'''....''Zg, zettagram'' ::* '''agzuagbanak'''....''ZB, zettabyte'' ::* '''agzubanak'''....''Zb, zettabit'' ::* '''akrenak'''....''acre'' ::* '''alogenak'''....''decagram'' ::* '''alolinak'''....''deciliter'' ::* '''alominak'''....''decameter'' ::* '''amlo agbakonak'''....''rutherford, Rd, MBq'' ::* '''amloagbadenak'''....''megabaud'' ::* '''amloagbanak'''....''meg, megabyte'' ::* '''amloaghezunak'''....''megahertz'' ::* '''amloagvunak'''....''megavolt'' ::* '''amloagwunak'''....''megawatt'' ::* '''amlobanak'''....''megabit'' ::* '''amlocanak'''....''megacycle'' ::* '''amloomeganak'''....''megohm'' ::* '''amloronak'''....''milliradian'' ::* '''amlotonak'''....''megaton'' ::* '''amloyexnak'''....''megalerg, megerg'' ::* '''amloynsonak'''....''microsecond'' ::* '''amloynyexnak'''....''microerg'' ::* '''ammannak'''....''degree of temperature'' ::* '''amroagbanak'''....''gigabyte'' ::* '''amroaghezunak'''....''gH, gigahertz'' ::* '''amroagvunak'''....''gV, gigavolt'' ::* '''amroagwunak'''....''gW, gigawatt'' ::* '''amrobanak'''....''gB, gigabyte'' ::* '''amrobanak'''....''gigabit'' ::* '''amrogebanak'''....''gigagram, Gg'' ::* '''amrohezunak'''....''gH, gigahertz'' ::* '''amroynsonak'''....''nanosecond'' ::* '''anak'''....''are'' ::* '''aroagbanak'''....''kilobyte'' ::* '''aroaghelonak'''....''kilohm'' ::* '''aroaghezunak'''....''kilohertz'' ::* '''aroagjinak'''....''kilojoule'' ::* '''aroagomeganak'''....''kilohm'' ::* '''aroagwunak'''....''kilowatt'' ::* '''arobanak'''....''kb, kilobit'' ::* '''arocanak'''....''kilocycle'' ::* '''arogenak'''....''kg, kilo, kilogram'' ::* '''arolinak'''....''kiloliter'' ::* '''arominak'''....''kilometer, kilometre, km'' ::* '''arotonak'''....''kiloton'' ::* '''aroynaganak'''....''milliampere'' ::* '''aroynagbanak'''....''millibyte'' ::* '''aroynbalnak'''....''millibar'' ::* '''aroyngenak'''....''milligram'' ::* '''aroynjinak'''....''millijoule'' ::* '''aroynlinak'''....''milliliter, millilitre'' ::* '''aroynminak'''....''millimeter, millimetre'' ::* '''aroynronak'''....''milliradian'' ::* '''aroynsonak'''....''millisecond, ms'' ::* '''aroynvunak'''....''millivolt'' ::* '''aroynwunak'''....''milliwatt'' ::* '''asogenak'''....''hectogram'' ::* '''asolinak'''....''hectolitre'' ::* '''asominak'''....''hectometer'' ::* '''asonak'''....''attosecond'' ::* '''asoycanak'''....''centigrade'' ::* '''asoygenak'''....''centigram'' ::* '''asoylinak'''....''centiliter'' ::* '''asoyminak'''....''centimeter'' ::* '''asoyn-anak'''....''centigrade'' ::* '''aunak'''....''angstrom'' ::* '''ayoynminak'''....''millimeter'' ::* '''banak'''....''byte'' ::* '''baposonak'''....''bawd'' ::* '''cadanak'''....''candela, cd'' ::* '''cagenak'''....''centigram, cg'' ::* '''caminak'''....''cm'' ::* '''canak'''....''calorie, centiare'' ::* '''catonak'''....''carat, ct'' ::* '''cawutonak'''....''cwt, hundredweight'' ::* '''daagbanak'''....''dB, decibel, loudness symbol'' ::* '''daagenak'''....''decagram'' ::* '''daanak'''....''decare'' ::* '''dagenak'''....''decigram, dg'' ::* '''daminak'''....''decimeter, dm'' ::* '''danak'''....''deciare'' ::* '''dayuninak'''....''dyne'' ::* '''ekpetyafonnak'''....''horsepower'' ::* '''elnak'''....''ell'' ::* '''Enigeda minak'''....''mile'' ::* '''faobnak'''....''rick'' ::* '''faofnak'''....''cord of wood'' ::* '''feaglinak'''....''foot-lambert'' ::* '''fecanak'''....''foot-candle, fc'' ::* '''feposonak'''....''foot-pound-second, f.p.s.'' ::* '''ferminak'''....''fermi'' ::* '''fesonak'''....''femtosecond'' ::* '''fetolibanak'''....''foot-pound-force, ft-lb'' ::* '''fetominak'''....''fathom, ftm, depth of water symbol'' ::* '''fetonak'''....''foot-ton, ft'' ::* '''finak'''....''head start, advantage, forestart'' ::* '''futnak'''....''foot'' ::* '''fyinak'''....''gain in value'' ::* '''galonnak'''....''galon'' ::* '''garale aghezunak'''....''terahertz, fresnel'' ::* '''garaleagbanak'''....''Tb, terabyte'' ::* '''garalyiagbanak'''....''exabyte'' ::* '''garalyigenak'''....''Eg, exagram'' ::* '''garalyoagbanak'''....''petabyte'' ::* '''garalyobanak'''....''petabit'' ::* '''garelaagbanak'''....''zettabyte'' ::* '''gareluagbanak'''....''yottabyte'' ::* '''garyuagbanak'''....''gigabyte'' ::* '''garyubanak'''....''gb, gigabit'' ::* '''garyugenak'''....''Gg, gigagram'' ::* '''gehezunak'''....''gigahertz, gH'' ::* '''genak'''....''gram'' ::* '''glabanak'''....''multibit'' ::* '''gol sonak'''....''per second'' ::* '''goraleagfenak'''....''picofarad'' ::* '''goralesonak'''....''picosecond'' ::* '''goralyigenak'''....''ag, attogram'' ::* '''goralyusonak'''....''attosecond'' ::* '''gorelasonak'''....''zeptosecond'' ::* '''gorelugenak'''....''yg, yoctogram'' ::* '''gorelusonak'''....''yoctosecond'' ::* '''goryiyexnak'''....''microerg'' ::* '''goryuminak'''....''nanometer'' ::* '''goryusonak'''....''nanosecond'' ::* '''gwon agbanak'''....''quantum byte'' ::* '''gwon banak'''....''quantum bit, qubit'' ::* '''gyanifyagnak'''....''spindle'' ::* '''hanak'''....''hectare'' ::* '''hartleynak'''....''hartley'' ::* '''heanak'''....''ha, hectare, area symbol'' ::* '''hegenak'''....''hg, nectogram'' ::* '''hepinak'''....''horsepower, hp'' ::* '''iber finak'''....''to receive an award'' ::* '''ibixazonak'''....''magneton'' ::* '''incnak'''....''inch'' ::* '''ingarwa minak'''....''cubic meter'' ::* '''inonak'''....''inch'' ::* '''jobnak'''....''chronon'' ::* '''kiatonak'''....''katal, kat'' ::* '''kigenak'''....''kilogram'' ::* '''kogenak'''....''kg, kilogram'' ::* '''kwartnak'''....''quart'' ::* '''kyinak'''....''weight gain'' ::* '''kyinnak'''....''carat'' ::* '''libanak'''....''pound'' ::* '''lignak'''....''league'' ::* '''liminak'''....''lm, lumen'' ::* '''lixunak'''....''lux, lx'' ::* '''manazannak'''....''foot-candle, fc'' ::* '''manjoobnak'''....''light eon'' ::* '''mannak'''....''photon'' ::* '''maylnak'''....''mile'' ::* '''melnak'''....''acre'' ::* '''mianak'''....''m.a.'' ::* '''migenak'''....''mg, milligram'' ::* '''milnak'''....''mile'' ::* '''miminak'''....''mm'' ::* '''mimmilnak'''....''knot'' ::* '''minak'''....''meter'' ::* '''minak-gol-sonak'''....''meter per second'' ::* '''miolinak'''....''mole, mol, Mole'' ::* '''molnak'''....''gram molecule, mole'' ::* '''mufyegnak'''....''caliber'' ::* '''mugammanak'''....''microgram'' ::* '''naudnak'''....''rad'' ::* '''nifnak'''....''sett'' ::* '''nigenak'''....''nanogram, ng'' ::* '''nignak'''....''stere'' ::* '''niminak'''....''nm'' ::* '''nogagcanak'''....''degree Celsius'' ::* '''nogagfenak'''....''degree Fahrenheit'' ::* '''nogagkinak'''....''degree Kelvin'' ::* '''nunak'''....''nu, rotational speed'' ::* '''onak'''....''octet, eight-bit byte'' ::* '''oogminak'''....''micrometer, micron'' ::* '''ounsnak'''....''ounce'' ::* '''ozunak'''....''ounce'' ::* '''pintnak'''....''pint'' ::* '''poagfenak'''....''picofarad, pF'' ::* '''poagjinak'''....''picojoule, pJ'' ::* '''pogenak'''....''pg, picagram'' ::* '''posonak'''....''parsec, picosecond, ps'' ::* '''poundnak'''....''pound'' ::* '''powunak'''....''pennyweight'' ::* '''qosonak'''....''quectosecond'' ::* '''roadanak'''....''plane angle unit, rad, radian'' ::* '''rogenak'''....''rontogram, rg'' ::* '''ro-gol-sogarenak'''....''angular acceleration, rad/s2'' ::* '''ro-gol-sonak'''....''angular frequency, angular velocity, rad/s'' ::* '''ropetnak'''....''mickey'' ::* '''sonak'''....''quintal, second, s'' ::* '''soronak'''....''solid angle unit, sr, steradian'' ::* '''soronak'''....''steradian'' ::* '''taunak'''....''torque, tau'' ::* '''tonak'''....''t, ton'' ::* '''troynak'''....''troy, troy weight'' ::* '''tuubnak'''....''cubit, ell'' ::* '''unak'''....''quarto'' ::* '''vunak'''....''unit of voltage'' ::* '''yafonak'''....''power gain'' ::* '''yaonnak'''....''hexameter'' ::* '''yardnak'''....''yard'' ::* '''yegoragjinak'''....''erg'' ::* '''yexazonak'''....''energy gain'' ::* '''yexnak'''....''erg'' ::* '''yiynbanak'''....''bit'' ::* '''yudanak'''....''yard, yd'' ::* '''yusonak'''....''ys, yoctosecond'' ::* '''zegenak'''....''zeptogram, zg'' ::* '''zeynadnak'''....''calibre'' ::* '''zu-ge-jinak'''....''RPM, revolutions per minute'' ::* '''zusonak'''....''zs'' ::* '''zyefnak'''....''diopter'' {{small/end}} ==== NEG Words ==== :* '''neg'''....''level, stratum, echelon, tier'' ::* '''abdoneg'''....'' top social class, top social stratum, upper class'' ::* '''abneg'''....'' top level, upper level'' ::* '''aagneg'''....'' macrolevel'' ::* '''aneg'''....'' first level'' ::* '''annega'''....'' single-level'' ::* '''aybneg'''....'' superstratum'' ::* '''doneg'''....'' class, social class, social level, social stratum'' ::* '''duzneg'''....'' pitch, tune'' :::* '''duznegsiyn'''....'' clef'' :::* '''duznegxar'''....'' tuner'' ::* '''ebneg'''....'' in-between level, inter-level'' ::* '''ebtajnega'''....'' intergenerational'' ::* '''ennega'''....'' bi-level, double-layered, split-level, two-level'' :::* '''ennegmimofag'''....'' galleon'' ::* '''eynegon'''....'' gauge'' ::* '''fiduznega'''....'' in key, on pitch'' :::* '''gwafiduznega'''....'' pitch-perfect'' ::* '''fuduznega'''....'' off-key, off-pitch, off-tune, pitchy'' ::* '''gawtajnegxer'''....'' regenerate'' ::* '''genega'''....'' coplanar, levigate, level, smooth, even'' :::* '''genegxer'''....'' levigate'' ::* '''getajnega'''....'' co-generational, of the same generation'' ::* '''glanega'''....'' multi-level, multilevel'' ::* '''glasuexnega'''....'' multivolume'' ::* '''greneg'''....'' break-even, breakeven'' ::* '''ijduzneg'''....'' key'' ::* '''ilneg'''....'' pond, stretch of water'' ::* '''kyodoneg'''....'' caste'' ::* '''milneg'''....'' body of water'' ::* '''naxneggox'''....'' deflation'' ::* '''neg'''....'' echelon, layer, level, stratum, tier'' ::* '''nega'''....'' even, level'' ::* '''negar'''....'' level'' ::* '''negika'''....'' tiered'' ::* '''negser'''....'' level out'' ::* '''negxar'''....'' leveler'' ::* '''negxer'''....'' level, smooth out, stratify'' ::* '''negxwa'''....'' even, leveled out, smoothed, stratified'' ::* '''obneg'''....'' inferior echelon, sublevel'' ::* '''ogenega'''....'' not level, uneven'' ::* '''ogetajnega'''....'' allo-generational, of a different generation'' ::* '''oogneg'''....'' microlevel'' ::* '''oktajnegser'''....'' degenerate'' ::* '''oneg'''....'' ground level'' ::* '''oybneg'''....'' substratum'' ::* '''seuxneg'''....'' sound level'' ::* '''tajneg'''....'' generation'' ::* '''tisneg'''....'' grade, grade level'' ::* '''vyaduznega'''....'' in tune, on-pitch'' ::* '''vyanegdwas'''....'' aphorism, catchword, dictum, maxim, saw, saying'' ::* '''vyoduznega'''....'' off-pitch, out of tune, pitchy'' ::* '''yabdoneg'''....'' higher social class, upper class'' ::* '''yabduzneg'''....'' high pitch, treble'' ::* '''yabnega'''....'' high-echelon, high-level, top echelon'' :::* '''yabnegxer'''....'' raise the level, ratchet up, uplift, upshift'' ::* '''yabzedoneg'''....'' upper middle class'' ::* '''yeduznega'''....'' diatonic'' ::* '''yeybtajnega'''....'' intragenerational'' ::* '''yobdoneg'''....'' lower class'' ::* '''yobduznega'''....'' low-pitched'' ::* '''yobnega'''....'' bottom echelon, bottom-level, low-echelon, low-level, lower-level'' ::* '''yobzedoneg'''....'' lower middle class'' ::* '''yomneg'''....'' ice floe, ice sheet'' ::* '''zedoneg'''....'' middle class'' ::* '''zenega'''....'' mid-level'' ==== NIG Words ==== : The morpheme '''nig''' means ''space''. Here are some derived words: ::* '''ebnig'''....''interstice, leeway'' :::* '''ebnigxer'''....''to make leeway'' :::* '''ebnignabxer'''....''to stagger'' ::* '''kunig'''....''margin'' :::* '''kunigxer'''....''to marginalize'' ::* '''exnig'''....''field'' ::* '''keaxnig'''....''scope'' ::* '''malnig'''....''airspace'' ::* '''memnig'''....''tract of land'' ::* '''nigier'''....''to take up space'' ::* '''niguer'''....''to allot space, to make room for'' ::* '''tebnig'''....''headroom'' ::* '''tejnig'''....''Lebensraum, living space'' ::* '''tyobnig'''....''legroom'' ::* '''uknig'''....''vacuum'' ::* '''yannigxer'''....''to space together'' ::* '''yebnig'''....''courtyard'' ::* '''yexnig'''....''workspace'' ::* '''yonnigxer'''....''to space apart'' ::* '''yuznig'''....''environment'' ::* '''zanig'''....''foreground'' :::* '''zanigber'''....''to foreground'' ::* '''zonig'''....''background'' :::* '''zonigber'''....''to background'' ::* '''zyanig'''....''expanse'' ::* '''zyonig'''....''confines'' === '''NOM''' ''situation'' === [[File:Union Street Gowanus New York October 2021 HDR panorama.jpg|thumb|]] : The stems in this family end in '''-m''', with the general meaning of ''place'', or '''-yeb''' meaning ''container''. The family includes areas, places, locations, buildings, houses, rooms, spaces, and containers. : The base word '''nom''', which means ''situation'', is also the base for several stub suffixes as seen in the chart below: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ NOM |- ! BASE WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLES |- | '''nom'''....''situation'' || '''-om'''....''situation''||'''yikom'''....''difficult spot''<br>'''yukom'''....''comfort, ease, convenience'' |- | '''nam'''....''store'' || '''-am'''....''indoor place, building, house''||'''dezam'''....''theater''<br>'''posam'''....''station'' |- | '''nem'''....''place'' || '''-(e)m'''....''open space, place''||'''nunem'''....''market''<br>'''zem'''....''middle'' |- | '''num'''....''cell'' || '''-um'''....''cell, booth, stall, compartment''||'''pexum'''....''cage''<br>'''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth'' |- | '''nyem'''....''box'' || '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' || '''syem'''....''establishment''<br>'''vaknyem'''....''safe''<br>'''byem'''....''position'' |} {{small/end}} ==== NYEB, NYEF, ZYEB, NYEV, SYEB Words ==== : There is a set of words referring to different types of containers. Some have stub suffixes. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ NYEB etc. |- ! CONTAINER WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLE |- | '''nyeb'''....''container'' || '''-yeb'''....''container''|| '''bixnyeb'''....''drawer''<br>'''vosyeb'''....''flower pot''<br>'''nasyeb'''....''billfold'' |- | '''nyef'''....''basket'' ||'''-yef''' ||'''feb nyef'''....''fruit basket''<br>'''fyumulyef'''....''wastebasket'' |- | '''nyev'''....''bag, sack'' || ||'''malnyev'''....''airbag''<br>'''tolnyev'''....''grocery bag/sack'' |- | '''zyeb'''....''glass container'' || '''-yeb'''||'''tilzyeb'''....''drinking glass''<br>'''ammilzyeb'''....''hot-water bottle''<br>'''ilyeb'''....''bottle'' |- | '''syeb'''....''container'' || '''-yeb'''....''container''||'''absyeb'''....''cap''<br>'''ponyeb'''....''suitcase''<br>'''ilsyeb'''....''flask'' |} {{small/end}} : Other container words: ::* '''syebag'''....''bin'' ::* '''nyemag'''....''caisson, chest, coffer'' ::* '''nyeyv'''....''sachet, ditty bag'' ::* '''faosyeb'''....''barrel'' ::* '''faosyeyb'''....''keg, vat'' ::* '''faosyebog'''....''firkin, drum'' ::* '''faosyebag'''....''cask, vat, tank, tun'' ::* '''zotibyeb'''....''backpack, rucksack'' === '''POT''' ''animal'' === : The stems of the words in this family begin with the letter '''p''', denoting ''movement'', and end in the letter '''t''', denoting a ''living creature''. Thus, the words have to do with animals. The ordinal vowel indicates the terrain: land, air, water, or a combination of these. If the vowel is pre-y-glided, then the animal is wild or predatory. [[File:Animal diversity.jpg|thumb|]] ==== Core Words ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Core Words |- ! AIR | '''pat'''....''bird''<br>'''pyat'''....''predatory bird''<br>'''piat'''....''aquatic bird'' |- ! LAND (WILD) | '''pot'''....''animal''<br>'''pyot'''....''predatory animal''<br>'''piot'''....''semi-aquatic'' |- ! LAND (DOMESTIC) | '''pet'''....''land animal''<br>'''pyet'''....''reptile''<br>'''pelt'''....''insect''<br>'''pelat'''....''flying insect''<br>'''piyet'''....''batrachian''<br>'''payet'''....''flying reptile''<br>'''peyet'''....''worm'' |- ! WATER | '''pit'''....''fish''<br>'''pyit'''....''predatory fish''<br>'''piit'''....''crustacean''<br>'''pyeit'''....''mollusk''<br>'''peit'''....''marine mammal'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Chart of Principal Animals ==== : As this chart shows, the base morpheme for animal is '''p...t''' (think of: a moving creature). The vowels within the base morpheme are generally geo-specific, indicating land, sea, water, or combinations thereof. The prefixes are characteristic syllables from the international Linnaean Taxonomy. : See [[Mirad_Grammar/Vocabulary_Formation#Animal_Nomenclature|Animal Nomenclature]] for rules in forming animal names. {{small/top}} '''pet''': ''domestic land mammal '' :*'''kapet''': ''dog, hound, domestic dog'', spec=''<u>Ca</u>nidae Canis familiaris'' :*'''lapet''': ''rabbit, bunny, spec=<u>La</u>gomorpha Leporidae Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus'' :*'''fepet''': ''cat, domestic cat, house cat, feline, felid'', spec=''<u>Fe</u>lidae Felis catus'' :*'''ekpet''': ''horse'', spec=''<u>Eq</u>uidae Equus caballus'' ::*'''afekpet''': ''ass, donkey, jackass'', spec=''<u>Eq</u>uidae Equus <u>af</u>ricanus asinus'' ::*'''afkabekpet''': ''mule'', spec=''<u>Eq</u>uidae Equus <u>cab</u>allus x <u>af</u>ricanus'' :*'''kampet''': ''camel'', spec=''<u>Cam</u>elus dromedarius'' :*'''bopet''': ''bovine, bull, cattle, taurine cattle, ox'', spec=''<u>Bo</u>vidae Bos taurus'' ::*'''kabopet''': ''goat, domestic goat'', spec=''<u>Bo</u>vidae <u>Ca</u>pra hircus'' ::*'''ovbopet''': ''sheep'', spec=''<u>Bo</u>vidae <u>Ov</u>is aries'' ::*'''intawbopet''': ''zebu'', spec=''<u>Bo</u>vidae Bos <u>tau</u>rus <u>in</u>dicus'' :*'''ropet''': ''mouse'', spec=''<u>Ro</u>dentia Mus musculus'' ::*'''porkaropet''': ''cavy, guinea pig'', spec=''<u>Ro</u>dentia <u>Ca</u>via <u>por</u>cellus'' ::*'''kriropet''': ''hamster'', spec=''<u>Ro</u>dentia <u>Cri</u>cetus cricetus'' ::*'''gerropet''': ''gerbil'', spec=''<u>Ro</u>dentia <u>Ger</u>billinae'' :*'''supet''': ''pig, swine, hog'', spec=''<u>Su</u>idae Sus domesticus'' '''pelt''': ''bug, insect'', spec=''Insecta'' :*'''saklepelt''': ''silverfish'', spec=''Lepismatidae Lepisma saccharinum'' :*'''pepelt''': ''louse'', spec=''Pediculidae'' ::*'''hupepelt''': ''body louse, body lice'', spec=''Pediculidae Pediculus humanus'' :::*'''kahupepelt''': ''head louse, head lice'', spec=''Pediculidae Pediculus humanus capitis'' :*'''lekcipelt''': ''bed bug'', spec=''Cimicidae Cimex lectularius'' :*'''ftipelt''': ''parasite, louse'', spec=''Phthiraptera'' :*'''hempelt''': ''true bug, bug'', spec=''Hemiptera'' ::*'''cihempelt''': ''cicada'', spec=''Hemiptera Cicadidae'' ::*'''lihempelt''': ''chinch bug'', spec=''Hemiptera Lygaeidae'' ::*'''penhempelt''': ''stink bug, stinkbug'', spec=''Hemiptera Pentamidae Halyomorpha halys'' :*'''kopelt''': ''beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera'' ::*'''skakopelt''': ''scarab, dung beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae '' :::*'''meskakopelt''': ''cockchafer, may bug'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Melolontha melolontha'' :::*'''koskakopelt''': ''june bug, june beetle'', spec=''Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Cotinis nitida'' ::*'''kurkopelt''': ''weevil'', spec=''Coleoptera Curculionidae'' ::*'''kokkopelt''': ''ladybug'', spec=''Coleoptera Coccinellidae'' :*'''tripelt''': ''caddisfly'', spec=''Trichoptera'' :*'''fyupelt''': ''vermin, new=fupelt (fyu- = harmful)'' :*'''arpelt''': ''spider, arachnid'', spec=''Arachnida'' ::*'''foycarpelt''': ''common house spider, cellar spider, daddy-long-legs'', spec=''Arachnida Phoicidae'' ::*'''eragarpelt''': ''hobo spider, funnel web spider'', spec=''Arachnida Agelnidae Eratigena'' ::*'''diarpelt''': ''garden spider'', spec=''Arachnida Araneus diadematus'' ::*'''akarpelt''': ''mite'', spec=''Arachnida Acariformes'' ::*'''likarpelt''': ''wolf spider'', spec=''Arachnida Licosidae'' ::*'''losikarpelt''': ''brown recluse'', spec=''Arachnia Sicaridae Loxosceles reclusa'' ::*'''salarpelt''': ''jumping spider'', spec=''Arachnida Salticidae'' ::*'''tromarpelt''': ''chigger'', spec=''Arachnida Trombiculidae'' ::*'''tomarpelt''': ''crab spider'', spec=''Arachnida Thomsidae'' ::*'''ewparpelt''': ''daddy long-legs spider'', spec=''Arachnida Eupnoi'' ::*'''pararpelt''': ''tick, mite, nit'', spec=''Arachnida Parasitiformes'' ::*'''terarpelt''': ''tarantula'', spec=''Arachnida Theraphosidae'' ::*'''skorarpelt''': ''scorpion'', spec=''Arachnida Scorpiones'' ::*'''laterarpelt''': ''black widow'', spec=''Arachnida Therididae Latrodectus'' :*'''forpelt''': ''ant, pismere'', spec=''Formicidae'' ::*'''solforpelt''': ''fire ant'', spec=''Formicidae Solenopsis'' ::*'''kamforpelt''': ''carpenter ant'', spec=''Formicidae Camponotus'' :*'''orpelt''': ''othoptera'', spec=''Orthoptera'' ::*'''griorpelt''': ''cricket'', spec=''Orthoptera Gryillidae'' ::*'''akorpelt''': ''grasshopper'', spec=''Orthoptera Acrididae '' ::*'''tetorpelt''': ''katydid'', spec=''Orthoptera Tettigonioidea'' ::*'''akrorpelt''': ''locust'', spec=''Orthoptera Acrididae'' :*'''blatpelt''': ''cockroach, roach'', spec=''Blattodea Blattidae'' :*'''manpelt''': ''mantis, praying mantis'', spec=''Mantodea'' '''peyet''': ''worm, annelid'', spec=''Annelida'' :*'''anpeyet''': ''hookworm'', spec=''Ancylostoma'' :*'''aspeyet''': ''roundworm'', spec=''Ascaridae Ascaris lumbricoides'' :*'''bompeyet''': ''silkmoth'', spec=''Bombycidae Bombyx mori'' :*'''dipeyet''': ''millipede'', spec=''Diplopoda'' :*'''hirpeyet''': ''leech'', spec=''Hirudinea'' :*'''kipeyet''': ''centipede'', spec=''Chilopoda'' :*'''lumpeyet''': ''earthworm'', spec=''Lumbricina'' :*'''nepeyet''': ''nematode, roundworm, eelworm'', spec=''Nematoda'' :*'''plapeyet''': ''flatworm, fluke'', spec=''Platyhelminthes Trematoda'' :*'''popeyet''': ''bristle worm, annelid worm, polychaeta'', spec=''Polychaeta'' :*'''taypeyet''': ''tapeworm'', spec=''Taenia'' '''piyet''': ''amphibian, batrachian'', spec=''Amphibia'' :*'''serkepiyet''': ''snapping turtle'', spec=''Chelydra serpentina'' :*'''anpiyet''': ''frog'', spec=''Anura'' ::*'''hilanpiyet''': ''tree frog'', spec=''Anura Hylidae'' ::*'''bufanpiyet''': ''toad'', spec=''Anura Bufonidae'' :*'''urpiyet''': ''salamander'', spec=''Urodela'' :*'''arkripiyet''': ''water rat, water vole'', spec=''Cricetidae Arvicola amphibius'' '''pyet''': ''reptile'', spec=''Reptilia'' :*'''skwapyet''': ''lizard'', spec=''Squamata'' ::*'''kovaskwapyet''': ''Komodo dragon'', spec=''Squamata Varanus komodoensis'' ::*'''susheskwapyet''': ''gila monster'', spec=''Squamata Heloderma suspectum'' ::*'''igskwapyet''': ''iguana'', spec=''Squamata Iguana'' ::*'''gekskwapyet''': ''gecko, tokay gecko'', spec=''Squamata Gekkota Gekko gekko'' :*'''dipyet''': ''dinosaur'', spec=''Dinosauria'' ::*'''bradipyet''': ''brachiosaurus'', spec=''Dinosauria Brachiosaurus'' ::*'''vedipyet''': ''velociraptor'', spec=''Dinosauria Velocirator'' ::*'''tidipyet''': ''tyrannosaurus rex T. rex'', spec=''Dinosauria Tyrannosaurus rex'' ::*'''brondipyet''': ''brontosaurus'', spec=''Dinosauria Brontosaurus'' :*'''kropyet''': ''crocodile'', spec=''Crocodilia Crocodylidae'' ::*'''alkropyet''': ''alligator'', spec=''Crocodilia Alligatoridae Alligator'' ::*'''kaykropyet''': ''caiman'', spec=''Crocodilia Caimaninae'' :*'''rinpyet''': ''tuatara'', spec=''Rhynchocephalia Sphenodon punctatus'' :*'''serpyet''': ''snake spec=Serpentes'' ::*'''neserkopyet''': ''water snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Nerodia sipedon'' ::*'''ofserkopyet''': ''green snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Opheodrys'' ::*'''piserpyet''': ''python'', spec=''Serpentes Pythonidae Python regius'' ::*'''viserpyet''': ''viper, spect=Serpentes Viperidae'' :::*'''beviserpyet''': ''adder'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Vipera berus'' :::*'''agviserpyet''': ''copperhead'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Agkistrodon contortrix'' :::*'''piskagviserpyet''': ''water moccasin'', spec=''Serpentes Viperidae Agkistrodon piscivorus'' :::*'''kroviserpyet''': ''rattlesnake spec=Serpentes Viperidae Crotalus'' ::*'''elserpyet''': ''elapid'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae'' :::*'''ofelserpyet''': ''king cobra'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Ophiophagus'' :::*'''najelserpyet''': ''cobra, naja'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Naja'' :::*'''denelserpyet''': ''black mamba'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Dendroaspis polylepis'' :::*'''psewselerpyet''': ''redbelly'', spec=''Serpentes Elapidae Pseudechis porphyriacus'' ::*'''koserpyet''': ''colubrid'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae'' :::*'''nakoserpyet''': ''grass snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Natrix natrix'' :::*'''lamkoserpyet''': ''kingsnake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Lampropeltis'' :::*'''tamkoserpyet''': ''garter snake spec=Serpentes Colubridae Thamnopis'' :::*'''pankoserpyet''': ''corn snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Pantherophis guttatus'' :::*'''boykoserpyet''': ''mangrove snake'', spec=''Serpentes Colubridae Boiga dendrophila'' ::*'''boyserpyet''': ''boa, boa constrictor'', spec=''Septentes Boidae Boa constrictor'' :::*'''ewboyserpyet''': ''anaconda, water boa'', spec=''Serpentes Boidae Eunectes'' :*'''tespyet''': ''tortoise, turtle'', spec=''Testudinae'' '''pot''': ''wild mammal'' :*'''kapot''': ''wild dog, feral dog, free-ranging dog'', spec=''Canidae Canis'' :*'''lapot''': ''hare'', spec=''Lagomorpha Lepus timidus'' ::*'''lelapot''': ''jackrabbit'', spec=''Lagomorpha Lepus californicus'' ::*'''oklapot''': ''pika'', spec=''Lagomorpha Ochotona daurica'' ::*'''tallapot''': ''mole'', spec=''Lagomorpha Talpidae Talpa'' :*'''fepot''': ''feral cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis catus'' ::*'''bifepot''': ''Chinese mountain cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis bieti'' ::*'''lifepot''': ''African wildcat'', spec=''Felidae Felis lybica'' ::*'''silfepot''': ''European wildcat'', spec=''Felidae Felis silvestris'' ::*'''marfepot''': ''sand cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis margarita'' ::*'''kawsfepot''': ''jungle cat'', spec=''Felidae Felis chaus'' :*'''mepot''': ''skunk, striped skunk, mephitid'', spec=''Mephitidae Mephitis mephitis'' ::*'''mimepot''': ''stink badger'', spec=''Mephitidae Mydaus'' ::*'''komepot''': ''hog-nosed skunk'', spec=''Mephitidae Conepatus humboldtii'' :*'''ksepot''': ''placental mammal'', spec=''Xenarthra'' ::*'''sinksepot''': ''armadillo'', spec=''Xenarthra Cingulata old=napot'' ::*'''foksepot''': ''sloth, tree sloth'', spec=''Xenarthra Folivora'' ::*'''verksepot''': ''anteater'', spec=''Xenarthra Vermilingua'' :*'''gipot''': ''giraffe'', spec=''Giraffa camelopardalis'' :*'''ripot''': ''rhinoceros, rhino'', spec=''Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros'' :*'''ekpot''': ''wild horse, tarpan'', spec=''Equidae Equus ferus'' ::*'''zebekpot''': ''zebra, mountain zebra'', spec=''Equidae Equus zebra'' :*'''elpot''': ''elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae'' ::*'''makselpot''': ''Asian elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Elephas maximus'' ::*'''aflokselpot''': ''African bush elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Loxodonta africanus'' ::*'''cilokselpot''': ''African forest elephant'', spec=''Elephantidae Loxodonta cyciotis'' :*'''kampot''': ''camel'', spec=''Camelidae'' ::*'''lakampot''': ''llama'', spec=''Camelidae Lama glama'' ::*'''palakampot''': ''alpaca'', spec=''Camelidae Lama pacos'' ::*'''vilakampot''': ''vicuna'', spec=''Camelidae Lama vicugna'' ::*'''bakkampot''': ''bachtrian camel'', spec=''Camelidae Camelus bactrianus'' ::*'''drokampot''': ''dromedary'', spec=''Camelidae Camelus dromedarius'' :*'''bopot''': ''wild bovine, bovid, ruminant mammal'', spec=''Bovidae'' ::*'''bibopot''': ''bison'', spec=''Bovidae Bison bison'' ::*'''anbopot''': ''antelope'', spec=''Bovidae Antilope cervicapra'' ::*'''gnukonbopot''': ''gnu, wildebeest'', spec=''Bovidae Connochaetes gnou'' ::*'''grunbopot''': ''yak'', spec=''Bovidae Bos grunniens'' ::*'''kabopot''': ''mountain goat'', spec=''Bovidae Capra aegagrus hircus'' :::*'''dorkabopot''': ''gazelle'', spec=''Bovidae Capra dorcas'' :::*'''sukabopot''': ''serow'', spec=''Bovidae Capricornis sumatraensis'' ::*'''aypbopot''': ''impala, rooibok'', spec=''Bovidae Aepyceros melampus'' ::*'''bubopot''': ''buffalo'', spec=''Bovidae Bubalus bubalis'' ::*'''rubopot''': ''chamois'', spec=''Bovidae Rupicapra rupicapra'' ::*'''ovbopot''': ''bighorn sheep'', spec=''Bovidae Ovis canadensis'' ::*'''tawbopot''': ''eland, eland antelope'', spec=''Bovidae Taurotragus oryx'' :*'''ropot''': ''rat, rodent'', spec=''Rodentia'' ::*'''baropot''': ''mole rat'', spec=''Rodentia Bathyergus'' ::*'''furaropot''': ''bush rat, woodrat'', spec=''Rodentia Rattus fuscipes'' ::*'''geropot''': ''gopher, pocket gopher'', spec=''Rodentia Geomys'' ::*'''lemropot''': ''lemming'', spec=''Rodentia Lemimini'' ::*'''diropot''': ''kangaroo rat'', spec=''Rodentia Dipodomys'' ::*'''skiropot''': ''squirrel'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Sciurus'' :::*'''neskiropot''': ''chipmunk'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Neotamias'' :::*'''ciskiropot''': ''prairie dog'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Cynomys'' :::*'''marskiropot''': ''marmot'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Marmota marmota, old=kalyipot'' :::*'''pteskiropot''': ''flying squirrel'', spec=''Rodentia Sciuridae Pteromyni'' ::*'''gliropot''': ''dormice'', spec=''Rodentia Gliridae'' ::*'''arkripot''': ''vole'', spec=''Rodentia Cricetidae Arvicolini'' ::*'''nekriropot''': ''pack rat'', spec=''Rodentia Critecidae Neotoma'' ::*'''cinropot''': ''chinchilla spec=Rodentia Chinchilla chinchilla'' ::*'''proropot''': ''raccoon'', spec=''Procyonidae Procyon lotor'' ::*'''hisropot''': ''porcupine'', spec=''Rodentia Hystricognathi'' ::*'''lemkriropot''': ''lemming'', spec=''Rodentia Cricetidae Lemmini'' :*'''marpot''': ''marsupial'', spec=''Marsupalia'' ::*'''famarpot''': ''koala, koala bear'', spec=''Marsupialia Phascolarctos cinereus'' ::*'''makmarpot''': ''kangaroo'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus'' :::*'''amakmarpot''': ''wallaby'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus'' :::*'''emakmarpot''': ''wallaroo'', spec=''Marsupialia Macropus'' ::*'''vommarpot''': ''wombat'', spec=''Marsupialia Vombatus ursinus'' ::*'''sarmarpot''': ''Tasmanian devil'', spec=''Marsupialia Sarcophilus harrisii'' ::*'''mirmarpot''': ''numbat'', spec=''Marsupialia Myrmecobius fasciatus'' :*'''erpot''': ''hedgehog'', spec=''Erinaceidae'' :*'''cerpot''': ''deer, cervid'', spec=''Cervidae Cervus'' ::*'''dacerpot''': ''fallow deer'', spec=''Cervidae Dama dama'' ::*'''odcerpot''': ''white-tailed deer'', spec=''Cervidae Odocoileus virginianus'' ::*'''hicerpot''': ''water deer'', spec=''Cervidae Hydropotes'' ::*'''alcerpot''': ''moose, elk'', spec=''Cervidae Alces alces'' ::*'''rancerpot''': ''reindeer, caribou'', spec=''Cervidae Rangifer tarandus'' ::*'''kapcerpot''': ''roe deer'', spec=''Cervidae Capreolus capreolus'' :*'''orpot''': ''aardvark'', spec=''Orycteropodidae Orykteropus afer'' :*'''sorpot''': ''shrew'', spec=''Soricidae Sorex araneus'' :*'''muspot''': ''mustelid'', spec=''Mustelidae'' ::*'''gamuspot''': ''grison'', spec=''Mustelidae Galictis'' ::*'''memuspot''': ''badger'', spec=''Mustelidae Meles meles'' ::*'''nimuspot''': ''black-footed ferret, prairie dog hunter'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela nigripes'' ::*'''rimuspot''': ''ermine'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela richardsonii'' ::*'''ikmuspot''': ''polecat'', spec=''Mustelidae Ictonychinae'' ::*'''marmuspot''': ''marten'', spec=''Mustelidae Martes'' ::*'''ermuspot''': ''weasel, stoat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela erminea'' ::*'''fumuspot''': ''ferret'', spec=''Mutelidae Mustela furo'' ::*'''gumuspot''': ''wolverine'', spec=''Mustelidae Gulo gulo'' ::*'''pumuspot''': ''polecat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela putorius'' ::*'''lumuspot''': ''mink'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela lutreola'' :*'''tapot''': ''tapir'', spec=''Tapiridae'' '''pyot''': ''predatory or carniverous animal'', spec=''Carnivora'' :*'''kapyot''': ''predatory canine,gray wolf, spec=Canidae Canis lupus'' ::*'''lakapyot''': ''coyote'', spec=''Canidae Canis latrans'' ::*'''vulkapyot''': ''fox, red fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpus vulpus'' :::*'''avulkapyot''': ''arctic fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes lagopus'' :::*'''vevulkapyot''': ''swift fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes velox'' :::*'''zervulkapyot''': ''fennec fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes zerda'' :::*'''korvulkapyot''': ''corsac fox'', spec=''Canidae Vulpes corsac'' ::*'''urkapyot''': ''gray fox'', spec=''Canidae Urocyon cinereoargenteus'' ::*'''lukapyot''': ''wolf, gray wolf'', spec=''Canidae Canis lupus'' ::*'''awkapyot''': ''jackal, golden jackal'', spec=''Canidae Canis aureus'' :*'''fepyot''': ''tiger'', spec=''Felidae Panthera tigris'' ::*'''acfepyot''': ''cheetah'', spec=''Felidae Acinonyx jubatus'' ::*'''lefepyot''': ''ocelot'', spec=''Felidae Leopardus pardalis'' ::*'''lifepyot''': ''lynx'', spec=''Felidae Lynx lynx'' :::*'''rulifepyot''': ''bobcat'', spec=''Felidae Lynx rufus'' ::*'''panfepyot''': ''panther'', spec=''Felidae Panthera'' :::*'''lepanfepyot''': ''lion'', spec=''Felidae Panthera leo'' :::*'''tipanfepyot''': ''tiger'', spec=''Felidae Panthera tigris'' :::*'''onpanfepyot''': ''jaguar'', spec=''Felidae Panthera onca'' :::*'''unpanfepyot''': ''snow leopard, ounce'', spec=''Felidae Panthera uncia'' :::*'''parpanfepyot''': ''leopard'', spec=''Felidae Panthera pardus'' ::*'''pufepyot''': ''puma, cougar, mountain lion'', spec=''Felidae Puma concolor, cougar'' :*'''hyaypyot''': ''hyena'', spec=''Hyena'' :*'''herpyot''': ''mongoose'', spec=''Herpestidae'' :*'''supyot''': ''boar,wild boar, wild pig'', spec=''Suidae Sus scrofa'' ::*'''ermuspyot''': ''stoat'', spec=''Mustelidae Mustela erminea'' :*'''vipyot''': ''civet'', spec=''Viverridae '' :*'''pripyot''': ''primate'', spec=''Primates'' ::*'''lepripyot''': ''lemur'', spec=''Primates Lemuridae'' ::*'''tarpripyot''': ''tarsier'', spec=''Primates Tarsiidae Tarsius'' :*'''simpyot''': ''ape, simian, monkey'', spec=''Simiformes'' ::*'''kalsimpyot''': ''marmoset, new world monkey, tamarin'', spec=''Simiformes Callitrichidae'' ::*'''cesimpyot''': ''capuchin monkey, squirrel monkey'', spec=''Simiformes Cebidae '' ::*'''hilsimpyot''': ''gibbon, lesser ape'', spec=''Simiformes Hylobatidae'' ::*'''masimpyot''': ''macaque'', spec=''Simiformes Macaca mulatta'' ::*'''homsimpyot''': ''great ape, ape, hominid'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae'' :::*'''panhomsimpyot''': ''bonobo'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pan'' ::::*'''tropanhomsimpyot''': ''chimpanzee, chimp'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pan troglodytes'' :::*'''ponhomsimpyot''': ''orangutan'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Pongo'' :::*'''gohomsimpyot''': ''gorilla'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Gorilla'' :::*'''sahomsimpyot''': ''human, Homo sapiens'', spec=''Simiformes Hominidae Homo sapiens'' ::*'''cersimpyot''': ''old world monkey'', spec=''Simiformes Cercopithecidae'' :::*'''pacersimpyot''': ''baboon'', spec=''Simiformes Cercopithecidae Papio'' :::*'''mancersimpyot''': ''mandrill'', spec=''Simiformes Certopithecidae Mandrillus'' :*'''urpyot''': ''bear, ursid'', spec=''Ursidae'' ::*'''marurpot''': ''polar bear, white bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus maritimus'' ::*'''arkurpyot''': ''brown bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arktos'' :::*'''midarkurpyot''': ''kodiak bear'', spec=''Urdidae Ursus arctos middendorffi'' :::*'''horarkurpyot''': ''grizzly bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arctos horribilis'' :::*'''krowarkurpyot''': ''atlas bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus arctos crowtheri'' ::*'''helurpyot''': ''sun bear'', spec=''Ursidae Helarctos malayanus'' ::*'''melurpyot''': ''sloth bear'', spec=''Ursinae Melursus ursinus'' ::*'''spelurpyot''': ''cave bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus spelaeus'' ::*'''tiburpyot''': ''Asian black bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus thibetanus'' ::*'''aylurpyot''': ''panda bear, giant panda'', spec=''Ursidae Ailuropoda melanoleuca'' ::*'''amurpyot''': ''American black bear'', spec=''Ursidae Ursus americanus'' ::*'''tremurpyot''': ''spectacled bear'', spec=''Ursidae Tremarctos ornatus'' '''piot''': ''aquatic mammal'' :*'''dipiot''': ''opossum'', spec=''Didelphidae'' :*'''tripiot''': ''manatee, seacow'', spec=''Trichechidae Trichechus manatus'' :*'''onropiot''': ''muskrat'', spec=''Rodentia Cricedidae Ondatra zibethicus'' :*'''kasropiot''': ''beaver'', spec=''Rodentia Castor canadensis'' :*'''hippiot''': ''hippopotamus'', spec=''Hippopotamus amphibius'' :*'''anorpiot''': ''platypus'', spec=''Ornithorhynchidae Ornithorhynchus anatinus'' :*'''kisorpiot''': ''water shrew'', spec=''Soricidae Chimarrogale'' :*'''nemuspiot''': ''mink, American mink'', spec=''Mustelidae Neogale vison'' :*'''lumuspiot''': ''otter'', spec=''Mustelidae Lutra lutra'' :*'''dupiot''': ''dugong'', spec=''Dugongidae Dugong dugon'' '''pelat''': ''flying insect'' :*'''lepelat''': ''moth'', spec=''Lepidoptera'' ::*'''palepelat''': ''butterfly'', spec=''Lepidoptera Papilionoidea'' :*'''nepelat''': ''gnat'', spec=''Nematocera'' :*'''dipelat''': ''fly'', spec=''Diptera'' ::*'''erdipelat''': ''drone fly'', spec=''Diptera Eristalis tenax'' ::*'''musdipelat''': ''house fly'', spec=''Diptera Muscidae Musca domestica'' ::*'''kudipelat''': ''mosquito'', spec=''Diptera Culicidae Culex Linnaeus'' :*'''kipelat''': ''snowfly'', spec=''Chionea'' :*'''sipelat''': ''flea'', spec=''Syphonoptera'' :*'''kokpelat''': ''ladybug'', spec=''Coccinelidae'' :*'''halpelat''': ''sweat bee'', spec=''Anthophila Halictidae'' :*'''simpelat''': ''sawfly'', spec=''Symphyta'' :*'''anpelat''': ''dragonfly'', spec=''Anisoptera'' :*'''zipelat''': ''damselfy'', spec=''Zigoptera'' :*'''appelat''': ''bee'', spec=''Apidae'' ::*'''melappelat''': ''honey bee'', spec=''Apidae Apis mellifera'' ::*'''ksilappelat''': ''carpenter bee'', spec=''Apidae Xylocopa'' ::*'''bomappelat''': ''bumblebee'', spec=''Apidae Bombus'' :*'''vespelat''': ''wasp'', spec=''Vespidae'' ::*'''kravespelat''': ''hornet'', spec=''Vespidae Vespa crabro'' ::*'''penvespelat''': ''yellow jacket'', spec=''Vespidae Vespula pensylvanica'' :*'''terpelat''': ''termite'', spec=''Termitidae'' :*'''newpelat''': ''net-winged insect, neuropteran'', spec=''Neuroptera'' ::*'''hemnewpelat''': ''lacewing'', spec=''Neuroptera Hemerobiiformia'' ::*'''mannewpelat''': ''mantisfly'', spec=''Neuroptera Mantispidae'' ::*'''mirnewpelat''': ''antlion, doodlebug'', spec=''Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae'' '''piat''': ''waterfowl'' :*'''gapiat''': ''loon'', spec=''Gaviidae Gavia Immer'' :*'''lapiat''': ''gull, seagull'', spec=''Laridae Larus'' ::*'''rilapiat''': ''kittiwake'', spec=''Laridae Rissa'' ::*'''rinlapiat''': ''skimmer'', spec=''Laridae Rynchops'' :*'''sfepiat''': ''penguin'', spec=''Spheniscidae Spheniscus'' :*'''fapepiat''': ''cormorant, shag'', spec=''Phalacrocoracidae, Phalacrocorax'' :*'''pepiat''': ''pelican'', spec=''Pelicaniformes Pelicanidae Pelecanus onocrotalus'' ::*'''arpepiat''': ''egret, heron'', spec=''Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Ardea'' ::*'''trespepiat''': ''ibis'', spec=''Pelecaniformes Treskiornithinae Treskiornis'' :*'''cipiat''': ''stork'', spec=''Ciconiidae Ciconia'' :*'''anpiat''': ''duck spec=Anatidae'' ::*'''tadanpiat''': ''shelduck'', spec=''Anatidae Tadorna'' ::*'''siganpiat''': ''swan'', spec=''Anatidae Cygnus'' ::*'''ansanpiat''': ''goose, grey goose, greylag goose, white goose'', spec=''Anatidae Anser anser'' ::*'''brantanpiat''': ''black goose, snow goose'', spec=''Anatidae Branta old=gapiat'' ::*'''platanpiat''': ''mallard, wild drake'', spec=''Anatidae Anas platyrhynchos'' :*'''skopiat''': ''sandpiper'', spec=''Scolopacidae'' :*'''popiat''': ''grebe'', spec=''Podicipedidae Podiceps'' :*'''propiat''': ''petrel, procellarid, tubenose'', spec=''Procellariformes'' ::*'''dipropiat''': ''albatross'', spec=''Procellariformes Diomedeidae Diomedea old=nyepiat'' :*'''sterpiat''': ''tern'', spec=''Sternidae Sterna'' :*'''tespiat''': ''terrapin'', spec=''Testundines'' :*'''grupiat''': ''crane'', spec=''Gruidae'' :*'''ansupiat''': ''darter, water turkey, snakebird'', spec=''Suliformes Anhingidae Anhinga'' ::*'''mosupiat''': ''gannet'', spec=''Suliformes Sulidae Morus'' :*'''foypiat''': ''flamingo'', spec=''Phoenicopteridae'' :*'''alpiat''': ''auk'', spec=''Alcidae Alca'' '''paet''': ''flightless bird'' :*'''kapaet''': ''cassowary'', spec=''Paleognathae Casuaridae Casuarius'' :*'''dropaet''': ''emu'', spec=''Paleognathae Casuaridae Dromaius novaehollandiae'' :*'''repaet''': ''rhea'', spec=''Paleognathae Rheidae Rhea'' :*'''appaet''': ''kiwi'', spec=''Apterydidae Apteryx'' :*'''strupaet''': ''ostrich'', spec=''Struthionidae Struthio camelus'' :*'''otpaet''': ''bustard'', spec=''Otididae'' '''payet''': ''flying reptile'' :*'''ptepayet''': ''pterodactyl'', spec=''Pterodactylus'' :*'''kipayet''': ''bat'', spec=''Chiroptera'' :*'''deskipayet''': ''vampire bat'', spec=''Chiroptera Desmodontinae'' '''pat''': ''bird, flying creature'', spec=''Aves'' :*'''fapat''': ''gamebird, Phasianid'', spec=''Phasianidae'' ::*'''fafapat''': ''pheasant'', spec=''Phasianidae Fasianus'' ::*'''gafapat''': ''chicken, cock, domestic fowl, yardbird'', spec=''Phasianidae Gallus gallus'' ::*'''pafapat''': ''peacock'', spec=''Phasianidae Pavo'' ::*'''mefapat''': ''turkey'', spec=''Phasianidae Meleagris'' ::*'''tefapat''': ''grouse'', spec=''Phasianidae Tetraonidae'' ::*'''kofapat''': ''quail'', spec=''Phasianidae Corturnix'' ::*'''perfapat''': ''partridge'', spec=''Phasianidae Perdix'' :*'''pipat''': ''piciform, arboreal bird'', spec=''Piciformes'' ::*'''sfipipat''': ''sapsucker'', spec=''Piciformes Sphyrapicus'' ::*'''pipipat''': ''woodpecker'', spec=''Piciformes Picidae Picus'' ::*'''rampipat''': ''toucan'', spec=''Piciformes Ramphastidae'' :*'''psipat''': ''parrot'', spec=''Psittacoidea'' ::*'''kapsipat''': ''cockatiel, weero, quarrion'', spec=''Psittaciformes Cacatuidae'' ::*'''mepsipat''': ''parakeet, budgerigar, budgie spec=Psittaciformes Melopsittacus'' ::*'''arpsipat''': ''macaw'', spec=''Psittacidae Arini'' :*'''numpat''': ''guinea fowl'', spec=''Numididae Numida'' :*'''kopat''': ''dove, columbid'', spec=''Columbidae Columbia'' ::*'''likopat''': ''pigeon'', spec=''Columbidae Columba livia domestica'' ::*'''strepkopat''': ''turtledove, turtle-dove'', spec=''Columbidae Streptopelida'' :*'''appat''': ''swift'', spec=''Apodiformes Apodidae'' ::*'''trokappat''': ''hummingbird'', spec=''Apodiformes Trochilidae'' ::*'''hemappat''': ''treeswift'', spec=''Apodiformes Hemiprocnidae Hemiprocne'' :*'''paspat''': ''passerine, perching bird, sparrow'', spec=''Passeriformes'' ::*'''mepaspat''': ''lyrebird'', spec=''Passeriformes Menuridae'' ::*'''rihipaspat''': ''martin'', spec=''Passeriformes Hirundidae Riparia'' ::*'''pipaspat''': ''towhee'', spec=''Passeriformes Pipilo'' ::*'''paripaspat''': ''titmouse'', spec=''Passeriformes Paridae Baeolophus'' ::*'''fripaspat''': ''canary'', spec=''Passeriformes Frigillidae Serinus'' ::*'''ikpaspat''': ''icterid, blackbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Icteridae Molothrus'' :::*'''molikpaspat''': ''cowbird, snowbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Icteridae Molothrus'' ::*'''alpaspat''': ''lark, skylark'', spec=''Passeriformes Alaudidae'' ::*'''silpaspat''': ''warbler'', spec=''Passeriformes Sylvidae'' ::*'''frinpaspat''': ''finch'', spec=''Passeriformes Fringillidae'' ::*'''junpaspat''': ''snowbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Junco hyemalis'' ::*'''dopaspat''': ''sparrow'', spec=''Passeridae Passer, domesticus old=bipat'' ::*'''tropaspat''': ''wren'', spec=''Passeriformes Troglodytidae'' ::*'''karpaspat''': ''cardinal'', spec=''Passeriformes Cardinalis'' ::*'''hirpaspat''': ''swallow'', spec=''Passeriformes Hirundidae Hirundo'' ::*'''orpaspat''': ''oriole'', spec=''Passeriformes Oriolidae'' ::*'''korpaspat''': ''raven, crow'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus corax'' :::*'''cikorpaspat''': ''blue jay'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Cyanocitta cristata'' :::*'''pikorpaspat''': ''magpie'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Pica'' :::*'''taskorpaspat''': ''forest raven'', spec=''Passeriformes Corvidae Corvus tasmanicus'' ::*'''turpaspat''': ''thrush'', spec=''Passeriform Turdidae'' :::*'''miturpaspat''': ''robin'', spec=''Passeriformes Turdidae Turdus migratorius'' :::*'''siturpaspat''': ''bluebird'', spec=''Passeriformes Turdidae Sialia'' ::*'''sturpaspat''': ''starling'', spec=''Passeriformes Sturnidae'' :::*'''misturpaspat''': ''myna bird'', spec=''Passeriformes Sturnidae Mino'' ::*'''paspaspat''': ''sparrow'', spec=''Passeriformes Passer'' ::*'''muspaspat''': ''old world flycatcher'', spec=''Passeriformes Muscicapidae'' :::*'''lumuspaspat''': ''nightingale'', spec=''Passeriformes Muscicapidae Luscinia'' ::*'''parpaspat''': ''warbler'', spec=''Passeriformes Parulidae'' :::*'''separpaspat''': ''ovenbird'', spec=''Passeriformes Parulidae seiurus'' :*'''kupat''': ''cuckoo'', spec=''Cuculidae'' ::*'''gekupat''': ''roadrunner'', spec=''Cuculidae Geococcyx'' ::*'''cenkupat''': ''coucal'', spec=''Cuculidae Centropus'' ::*'''ewkupat''': ''koel'', spec=''Cuculidae Eudynamys'' ::*'''ankupat''': ''anis'', spec=''Cuculidae Crotofaga'' ::*'''kukupat''': ''true cuckoo'', spec=''Cuculidae Cuculus'' '''pyat''': ''hawk, bird of prey, raptor'', spec=''Accipitridae'' :*'''kapyat''': ''vulture'', spec=''Accipitriformes Cathartidae'' :*'''stripyat''': ''strigid, owl'', spec=''Strigidae'' ::*'''mestripyat''': ''screech owl'', spec=''Strigidae Megascops'' ::*'''tistripyat''': ''barn owl'', spec=''Tytonidae Tyto'' :*'''akpyat''': ''eagle'', spec=''Accipitridae Aquilinae'' ::*'''halakpyat''': ''bald eagle'', spec=''Accipitridae Haliaeetus leucocephalus'' :*'''cirpyat''': ''harrier'', spec=''Accipitridae Circus'' :*'''falpyat''': ''falcon'', spec=''Falconidae'' ::*'''sparfalpyat''': ''kestrel'', spec=''Falconidae sparverius'' :*'''panpyat''': ''osprey'', spec=''Accipitriformes Pandionidae Pandion haliaetus'' :*'''gimpyat''': ''condor'', spec=''Accipitridae Gymnogyps'' :*'''konpyat''': ''kite'', spec=''Accipitridae Chondrohierax'' :*'''bupyat''': ''buzzard, hawk-buzzard'', spec=''Accipitridae Accipiter Buteo'' '''peit''': ''marine mammal'' :*'''cepeit''': ''whale'', spec=''Cetacea'' ::*'''mecepeit''': ''humpback whale'', spec=''Cetacea Megaptera novaeangliae'' ::*'''ficepeit''': ''sperm whale'', spec=''Cetacea Physeteridae'' ::*'''delcepeit''': ''dolphin'', spec=''Cetacea delphinidae'' :::*'''lewdelcepeit''': ''beluga whale'', spec=''Cetacea Delphinapterus leucas'' ::*'''focepeit''': ''porpoise'', spec=''Cetacea Phocoena'' :::*'''sifocepeit''': ''vaquita'', spec=''Cetacea Phocoena sinus'' ::*'''mocepeit''': ''narwhal'', spec=''Cetacea Monodon monoceros'' ::*'''orcepeit''': ''orca'', spec=''Cetacea Orcinus orca'' ::*'''miscepeit''': ''baleen whale'', spec=''Cetacea Mysticeti'' :*'''pinpeit''': ''pinniped, marine mammal, seal, pec=Pinnipedia'' ::*'''odopinpeit''': ''walrus'', spec=''Pinnipedia Odobenidae Odobenus rosmarus'' ::*'''fopinpeit''': ''seal, earless seal, crawling seal'', spec=''Pinnipedia Phocidae Pusa'' ::*'''muspinpeit''': ''marine otter'', spec=''Pinnipedia Mustelidae Lutra'' ::*'''otpinpeit''': ''otary, sea lion, fur seal, pec=Pinnipedia Otaridae Otaria'' '''pyeit''': ''mollusk'', spec=''Mollusca'' :*'''cepyeit''': ''cephalopod'', spec=''Cephalopoda'' ::*'''decepyeit''': ''squid'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes'' :::*'''sedecepyeit''': ''cuttlefish, cuttles'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes Sepiida'' :::*'''midecepyeit''': ''squid'', spec=''Cephalopoda Decapodiformes Myopsida'' :::*'''nawdecepyeit''': ''nautilis'', spec=''Cephalopoda Nautilidae'' :*'''okcepyeit''': ''octopus'', spec=''Cephalopoda Octopoda'' ::*'''nawcepyeit''': ''nautilus'', spec=''Cephalopoda Nautilidae'' :*'''bipyeit''': ''oyster, bivalve'', spec=''Bivalvia'' ::*'''osbipyeit''': ''oyster'', spec=''Bivalvia Ostreidae'' ::*'''panbipyeit''': ''geoduck'', spec=''Bivalvia Panopea generosa'' ::*'''pekbipeyit''': ''scallop'', spec=''Bivalvia Pectinidae'' ::*'''mibipyeit''': ''mussel'', spec=''Bivalvia Mytilidae'' ::*'''spibipyeit''': ''clam'', spec=''Bivalvia Spisula solidissima'' ::*'''karbipyeit''': ''cockle'', spec=''Bivalvia Cardiidae'' :*'''gaspyeit''': ''snail, escargot, slug, gastropod'', spec=''Gastropoda'' ::*'''halgaspyeit''': ''abalone'', spec=''Gastropoda Haliotidae'' ::*'''stromgaspyeit''': ''conch, sea snail'', spec=''Gastropoda Strombidae'' ::*'''angaspyeit''': ''sea hare'', spec=''Gastropoda Anaspidea'' ::*'''ongaspyeit''': ''slug'', spec=''Gastropoda Onchidiacea'' ::*'''cigaspyeit''': ''cowrie'', spec=''Gastropoda Cypraedidae'' '''piit''': ''crustacean, shellfish, arthropod'', spec=''Crustaceae'' :*'''depiit''': ''decapod'', spec=''Decapoda'' ::*'''padepiit''': ''hermit crab'', spec=''Decapoda Paguroidea'' ::*'''bradepiit''': ''crab'', spec=''Decapodia Brachyura'' ::*'''nedepiit''': ''lobster'', spec=''Decapoda Nephropididae'' :::*'''amhonedepiit''': ''Maine lobster, American lobster'', spec=''Nephropidae Homarus americanus'' :::*'''nornedepiit''': ''langostino, red lobster, scampi spec=Nephropidae Nephrops norvegicus'' ::*'''krandepiit''': ''shrimp'', spec=''Decapoda Crangonidae old=yapiit'' ::*'''dendepiit''': ''prawn'', spec=''Decapoda Dendrobranchiata'' ::*'''asdepiit''': ''crawdad, crayfish, crawfish, mudbug, yabbies spec=Decapoda Astacidea'' :*'''cirpiit''': ''barnacle'', spec=''Cirripedia'' '''pit''': ''fish'', spec=''Pisces'' :*'''bapit''': ''ray'', spec=''Batoidea'' :*'''gapit''': ''codfish, cod'', spec=''Gadidae'' :*'''awkapit''': ''goldfish'', spec=''Carassius auratus'' :*'''sprapit''': ''sprat'', spec=''Sprattus'' :*'''abpit''': ''seabream, sea bream, bream'', spec=''Abramis'' :*'''aymepit''': ''haddock'', spec=''Melanogrammus aeglefinus'' :*'''skofpit''': ''turbot'', spec=''Scophthalmus maximus'' :*'''cipit''': ''minnow, pinkeen'', spec=''Cyprinoidea'' ::*'''karcipit''': ''carp'', spec=''Cyprinus carpio'' :*'''sipit''': ''catfish'', spec=''Siluriformes'' :*'''trutsalpit''': ''trout'', spec=''Salmo trutta'' :*'''anpit''': ''eel'', spec=''Anguiliformes'' :*'''merpit''': ''whiting'', spec=''Merlangius merlangus'' :*'''enpit''': ''anchovy'', spec=''Engraulidae'' :*'''tinpit''': ''tench'', spec=''Tincidae Tinca tinca'' :*'''sopit''': ''sole'', spec=''Soleidae'' :*'''hippit''': ''seahorse'', spec=''Hippocampus'' :*'''barpit''': ''barbel'', spec=''Barbus'' :*'''sarpit''': ''sardine'', spec=''Sardina'' :*'''merlucpit''': ''hake'', spec=''Merlucciidae'' :*'''perpit''': ''bass'', spec=''Percomorpha'' :*'''gaspit''': ''stickleback'', spec=''Gasterosteidae'' :*'''ispit''': ''marlin'', spec=''Istiophoridae'' :*'''lutpit''': ''red snapper'', spec=''Lutjanus'' :*'''klupit''': ''herring, clupeid'', spec=''Clupeidae'' '''pyit''': ''predatory fish'' :*'''plewpyit''': ''flounder'', spec=''Pleuronectoidea'' :*'''poypyit''': ''guppy, molly'', spec=''Poecilidae'' :*'''gapyit''': ''cod'', spec=''Gadidae Gadus'' :*'''acpyit''': ''sturgeon'', spec=''Acipenseridae'' :*'''sepyit''': ''shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha'' ::*'''gasepyit''': ''tiger shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Galeocerdonidae Galeocerdo cuvier'' ::*'''skwasepyit''': ''angel shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Squatinidae Squatina'' ::*'''karlamsepyit''': ''great white shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Lamnidae Carcharodon carcharias'' ::*'''karkarsepyit''': ''bull shark, Zambezi shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus leucas'' ::*'''sfirsepyit''': ''hammerhead shark'', spec=''Selachimorpha Sphyrnidae'' :*'''sfipyit''': ''barracuda'', spec=''Sphyraenidae'' :*'''mipyit''': ''stingray'', spec=''Myliobatoidei'' :*'''epipyit''': ''grouper'', spec=''Epinephelinae'' :*'''ksipyit''': ''swordfish'', spec=''Xiphiidae Xiphias gladius'' :*'''salpyit''': ''salmon'', spec=''Salmonidae'' :*'''skompyit''': ''mackerel'', spec=''Scombridae'' :*'''tunpyit''': ''tuna'', spec=''Thunnus'' ::*'''altunpyit''': ''yellowfin tuna'', spec=''Thunnus albacares'' ::*'''tintunpyit''': ''bluefin tuna'', spec=''Thunnus Thynnus'' ::*'''attunpyit''': ''blackfin tuna'', spec=''Tunnus atlanticus'' :*'''kopyit''': ''mahi-mahi, dolphin fish'', spec=''Coryphainidae Coryphaena hippurus'' :*'''perpyit''': ''perch'', spec=''Percidae'' ::*'''sanperpyit''': ''walleye'', spec=''Percidae Sander vitreus'' :*'''serpyit''': ''piranha'', spec=''Serrasalmidae'' :*'''espyit''': ''pike'', spec=''Esocidae Esox lucius'' '''pilt''': ''marine invertebrate'', spec=''Cnidaria'' :*'''mepilt''': ''jellyfish, sea jelly, sea nettle'', spec=''Medusazoa'' :*'''lipilt''': ''horseshoe crab'', spec=''Limulidae'' :*'''ekpilt''': ''sea urchin'', spec=''Echinoidea'' :*'''anpilt''': ''coral'', spec=''Anthozoa'' :*'''porpilt''': ''sponge'', spec=''Portifera'' :*'''aspilt''': ''starfish'', spec=''Asteroidea'' {{small/end}} ==== Animal Sounds ==== : The animal noise verbs are formed by replacing the final '''t''' of the animal's name to '''der''' (''communicate, utter''), as in the chart below. If the noise is particularly "noisy", the verb '''teuder''' (''scream'') can be used instead of '''der'''. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Sounds |- ! ANIMAL !! SOUND VERB |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' ||'''ekpeder'''....''neigh, whinny '' |- | '''bopet'''....''bull'' ||'''bopeder'''....''bellow '' |- | '''bopeot'''....''ox''||'''bopeoder'''....''low, moo, bellow '' |- | '''bopeyt'''....''cow''||'''bopeyder'''....''moo '' |- | '''afekpet'''....''ass'' ||'''afekpeder'''....''bray, hehaw '' |- | '''lakampot'''....''llama'' ||'''lakampoder'''....''growl '' |- | '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' ||'''ovbopeder'''....''bleat '' |- | '''kabopet'''....''goat''||'''kabopeder'''....''bray '' |- | '''supet'''....''hog''||'''supepeder'''....''grunt, snort, oink '' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' ||'''kapeder'''....''bark '' ('''kapeteuder'''....''yelp'') |- | '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' ||'''kapyoder'''....''howl '' |- | '''vulkapyot'''....''fox'' ||'''vulkapyoder'''....''yelp '' |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' ||'''fepeder'''....''mew, purr, meow '' |- | '''tipanfepyot'''....''tiger'' ||'''tipanfepyoder'''....''growl '' |- | '''yupet'''....''rabbit'' ||'''yupeder'''....''drum '' |- | '''skiropot'''....''squirrel'' ||'''skiropoder'''....''squeak '' |- | '''proropot'''....''raccoon'' ||'''proropoder'''....''chitter '' |- | '''ropet'''....''mouse'' ||'''ropeder'''....''squeak '' |- | '''famarpot'''....''koala'' ||'''famarpoder'''....''wail '' |- | '''lepanfepyot'''....''lion''||'''lepanfepyoder'''....''roar '' |- | '''hyaypyot'''....''hyena''||'''hyaypyoder'''....''laugh '' |- | '''awkapyot'''....''jackal'' ||'''awkapyoder'''....''howl '' |- | '''simpyot'''....''ape'' ||'''simpyoder'''....''gibber '' |- | '''urpyot'''....''bear''||'''urpyoder'''....''growl '' |- | '''elpot'''....''elephant''||'''elpoder'''....''trumpet '' |- | '''rancerpot'''....''reindeer''||'''rancerpoder'''....''bellow '' |- | '''alcerpot'''....''moose'' ||'''alcerpoder'''....''bellow '' |- | '''kampet'''....''camel'' ||'''kampeder'''....''grunt '' |- | '''gipot'''....''giraffe''||'''gipoder'''....''bleat '' |- | '''gekskwapyet'''....''gecko'' ||'''gekskwapyeder'''....''go to-key, make a gecko noise '' |- | '''serpyet'''....''snake'' ||'''serpyeder'''....''hiss '' |- | '''kipayet'''....''bat''||'''kipayeder'''....''screech '' |- | '''anpiyet'''....''frog''||'''ampiyeder'''....''rivet, croak '' |- | '''appelat'''....''bee'' ||'''appelader'''....''buzz '' |- | '''kopelt'''....''beetle''||'''kopelder'''....''drone '' |- | '''grilorpelt'''....''cricket'' ||'''grilorpelder'''....''chirp '' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' ||'''pader'''....''chirp, tweet, coo, sing '' |- | '''gafapat'''....''rooster'' ||'''gafapader'''....''crow, cockadoodledoo '' |- | '''apayt'''....''hen'' ||'''apayder'''....''cluck '' |- | '''apatog'''....''chicken'' ||'''apatoder'''....''cheep '' |- | '''anpiat'''....''duck''||'''anpiader'''....''quack '' |- | '''ipat'''....''turkey''||'''ipader'''....''gobble '' |- | '''likopat'''....''pigeon'' ||'''likopader'''....''coo '' |- | '''akpyat'''....''eagle'' ||'''akpyader'''....''squawk '' |- | '''kapyat'''....''vulture''||'''kapyader'''....''scream '' |- | '''korpaspat'''....''raven, crow''||'''korpasder'''....''croak '' |- | '''stripyat'''....''owl''||'''stripyader'''....''hoot '' |- | '''cikorpaspat'''....''jay''||'''cikorpaspader'''....''chatter '' |- | '''strutopat'''....''ostrich'' ||'''strutopader'''....''bleep '' |- | '''siganpiat'''....''swan''||'''siganpiader'''....''cry '' |- | '''hirpaspat'''....''swallow'' ||'''dirpaspader'''....''squeal '' |- | '''psipat'''....''parrot''||'''psipader'''....''parrot '' |- | '''lumuspat'''....''nightingale'' ||'''lumuspader'''....''pipe '' |- | '''silpaspat'''....''warbler'' ||'''silpaspader'''....''warble '' |- | '''sfepiat'''....''penguin''||'''sfepiader'''....''honk '' |- | '''mapiot'''....''platypus''||'''mapioder'''....''chitter '' |- | '''anorpiot'''....''walrus'' ||'''anorpioder'''....''groan '' |- | '''focepeit'''....''porpoise''||'''focepeider'''....''whistle '' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animal Habitats ==== : By suffixing the final '''t''' of the animal name with '''tam'''....''house'', you get corresponding animal's living quarters: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Habitats |- ! ANIMAL !! LIVING SPACE |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetam'''....''stable'' |- | '''bopet'''....''ox'' || '''bopetam'''....''cowshed'' |- | '''supet'''....''pig'' || '''supetam'''....''pigpen, pigsty'' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetam'''....''doghouse'' |- | '''lepanfepyot'''....''lion'' || '''lepanfepyotam'''....''den, lion&apos;s den'' |- | '''forpelt'''....''ant'' || '''forpeltam'''....''anthill'' |- | '''appelat'''....''bee'' || '''appelatam'''....''beehive'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patam'''....''nest, bird&apos;s nest'' |- | '''gafapat'''....''chicken'' || '''gafapatam'''....''henhouse, chicken coop'' |- | '''urpyot'''....''bear'' || '''urpyotam'''....''lair'' |- | '''pyot'''....''wild animal'' || '''pyotam'''....''cage'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animal Meats ==== : By changing the final letter of the animal&apos;s name to an '''l''', you get the meat eaten from that animal: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Meats ! ANIMAL !! MEAT |- | '''bopet'''....''ox'' || '''bopel'''....''beef'' |- | '''cerpot'''....''deer'' || '''cerpol'''....''venison'' |- | '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supel'''....''pork'' |- | '''supetyob'''....''hog leg'' || '''supetyol'''....''ham'' |- | '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopel'''....''mutton'' |- | '''kapbopetud'''....''calf'' || '''kapbopetul'''....''veal'' |- | '''gaspyeit'''....''snail''|| '''gaspyel'''....''escargot'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animal Groupings ==== : By adding '''yan'''....''aggregate'' or '''nyan'''....''crowd'' to the name of an animal, you get the animal grouping: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Groupings ! ANIMAL !! GROUPING |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patyan'''....''flock'' |- | '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeotyan'''....''cattle'' |- | '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pityan'''....''school'' |- | '''pelt'''....''insect'' || '''peltyan'''....''swarm'' |- | '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatyan'''....''poultry'' |- | '''pot'''....''animal'' || '''potnyan'''....''herd'' |- | '''kapbopet'''....''goat'' || '''kapbopetyan'''....''goatherd'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animals' Babies ==== : The baby of an animal ends in '''ud''', which is a stub suffix for '''tud'''....''offspring, child'': {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animals&apos; Babies ! ANIMAL !! BABY |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetud'''....''foal'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patud'''....''chick'' |- | '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeotud'''....''calf'' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetud'''....''pup'' |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetud'''....''kitten'' |- | '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatud'''....''chick'' |- | '''apyat'''....''eagle'' || '''apyatud'''....''eaglet'' |- | '''ansanpiat'''....''goose'' || '''ansanpiatud'''....''gosling'' |- | '''ovbopet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopetud'''....''lamb'' |- | '''kabopet'''....''goat'' || '''kabopetud'''....''kid'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animal's Pet Names ==== : To create an animal pet name, add the suffix '''if''' {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Pet Names ! ANIMAL !! PET |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetif'''....''puppy'' |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetif'''....''kitten'' |- | '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapatif'''....''chickadee'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animals' Diminutives and Augmentatives ==== : Other size suffixes can be appended as well: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Diminutives and Augmentatives ! ANIMAL !! SIZE-VARIANT |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetog'''....''doggy'' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetayg'''....''cur'' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapetag'''....''hound'' |- | '''ovbopetud'''....''lamb'' || '''ovbopetudog'''....''lambkin'' |- | '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supetog'''....''piggy'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animal-derived Adjectives ==== : Here is a chart showing the adjectives used to refer to animals: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Adjectives |- ! ANIMAL NOUN !! ADJECTIVE |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpeta'''....''equine'' |- | '''bopeot'''....''ox'' || '''bopeota'''....''bovine'' |- | '''ovbopet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopeta'''....''ovine'' |- | '''supet'''....''hog'' || '''supeta'''....''porcine'' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapeta'''....''canine'' |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepeta'''....''feline'' |- | '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' || '''kapyota'''....''lupine'' |- | '''pyet'''....''reptile'' || '''pyeta'''....''reptilian'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''pata'''....''avian'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Other Words Derived from Animal Names ==== {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Various Animal Derviations |- ! ANIMAL NAME !! DERIVED WORD |- | '''apet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetsim'''....''saddle''<br>'''ekpetyoyafut'''....''blacksmith''<br>'''ekpetyoyaper'''....''trot''<br>'''ekpetpar'''....''carriage''<br>'''ekpetapekam'''....''hippodrome''<br>'''fizekpetaput'''....''knight''<br>'''dopekpetaput'''....''mounted trooper'' |- | '''appelat'''....''bee'' || '''appelatyel'''....''wax''<br>'''appelatil'''....''honey''<br>'''appelatam'''....''hive''<br>'''appelatyan'''....''swarm'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patij'''....''egg''<br>'''patam'''....''nest''<br>'''patijber'''....''hatch''<br>'''patijsana'''....''oval'' |- | '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pitpexar'''....''lure''<br>'''pitgrunen'''....''angling''<br>'''pitpixut'''....''fisherman''<br>'''pittun'''....''ichthyology''<br>'''pitsana'''....''pisciform''<br>'''pituil'''....''fish sauce''<br>'''pitub'''....''fin''<br>'''pitaib'''....''fishbone''<br>'''piteab'''....''fisheye''<br>'''piteob'''....''jowl''<br>'''pitieb'''....''gill''<br>'''pitoyb'''....''mermaid'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Animals' Hair ==== : The hair of an animal ends in '''tayeb'''....''hair'': {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Hair ! ANIMAL !! HAIR |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patayeb'''....''feather'' |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpetayeb'''....''horsehair, mane'' |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepetayeb'''....''cat fur'' |- | '''kampet'''....''camel'' || '''kampetayeb'''....''camelhair'' |- | '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''pitayeb'''....''scale'' |- | '''ansanpiat'''....''goose'' || '''ansanpiatayeb'''....''down, goose down'' |- | '''urpyot'''....''bear'' || '''urpyotayeb'''....''fuzz'' |- | '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopetayeb'''....''wool, fleece'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Motion Verbs Based on Animals ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Hair ! ANIMAL !! MOTION VERBS |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpeper'''....''gallop''<br>'''ekpetyoper'''....''trot''<br>'''ivekpetyoper'''....''cavort''<br>'''ekpepuyser'''....''prance'' |- | '''pafapat'''....''peacock'' || '''pafapaper'''....''strut'' |- | '''serpyet'''....''snake'' || '''serpyeper'''....''slither'' |- | '''peyet'''....''worm'' || '''peyeper'''....''squirm, wriggle'' |- | '''ropet'''....''mouse'' || '''ropetaper'''....''scurry''<br>'''ropetyoper'''....''patter'' |- | '''pelt'''....''insect'' || '''pelper'''....''crawl'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''paper'''....''fly'' |- | '''pit'''....''fish'' || '''piper'''....''swim'' |- | '''palepelat'''....''butterfly'' || '''palepelaper'''....''flutter'' |- | '''skiropot'''....''squirrel'' || '''skiropoper'''....''squirrel'' |- | '''pitiyub'''....''fishtail'' || '''pitiyuper'''....''fishtail'' |- | '''kabopot'''....''mountain goat'' || '''kabopoper'''....''skulk'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Gendered Counterparts of Animals ==== ::* The word for the <u>female</u> counterpart of an animal is created by inserting a '''y''' before the final '''t''' of the animal's adult name. ::* The word for the specifically <u>male</u> counterpart of an animal is created by placing a '''w''' after the '''p''' of the animal's adult name, unless the '''p''' is followed by a '''y''' such as in '''pyot''', in which case the '''w''' goes before the final '''t''', eg. '''gapyo<u>w</u>t'''....''papa bear''. ::* The word for the <u>gelded</u> male counterpart of an animal is created by placing an '''o''' vowel before the final '''t''' of the animal's adult male name. ::* To form a mixed breed, put the appropriate vowels that precede the '''p''' of the two animal's adult names in a combination. For example, '''kabekpeyt'''....''mare'' + '''afekpet'''....''ass'' = '''afkabekpet'''....''mule''. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Animal Gendered Counterparts ! ANIMAL !! MALE !! FEMALE !!NEUTERED OR MIXED |- | '''ekpet'''....''horse'' || '''ekpwet'''....''stallion'' || '''ekpeyt'''....''mare''|| '''ekpweot'''....''gelding'' |- | '''bopet'''....''bovine, cattle'' || '''bopwet'''....''bull, ox'' ||'''bopeyt'''....''cow''||'''bopweot'''....''steer'' |- | '''afekpet'''....''ass'' || '''afekpwet'''....''donkey'' || '''afekpeyt'''....''she-ass, jenny''|| '''afkabekpet'''....''mule'' |- | '''kabopet'''....''goat'' || '''kabopwet'''....''buck'' || '''kabopeyt'''....''nanny, doe''||'''kabopweot'''....''wether'' |- | '''ovbopet'''....''sheep'' || '''ovbopwet'''....''ram'' || '''ovbopeyt'''....''ewe'' ||'''ovbopweot'''....''wether'' |- | '''supet'''....''pig, swine'' || '''supwet'''....''hog'' || '''supeyt'''....''sow''||'''supweot'''....''barrow'' |- | '''kapet'''....''dog'' || '''kapwet'''....''hound'' || '''kapeyt'''....''bitch''|| |- | '''fepet'''....''cat'' || '''fepwet'''....''tom'' || '''fepeyt'''....''tabby'' || |- | '''lapet'''....''rabbit'' || '''lapwet'''....''buck''||'''lapeyt'''....''doe rabbit''|| |- | '''lepanpyot'''....''lion'' || ||'''lepanpyoyt'''....''lioness''|| |- | '''kapyot'''....''wolf'' || '''kapyowt'''....''he-wolf''||'''kapyoyt'''....''wolverine, she-wolf''|| |- | '''vulkapyot'''....''fox'' || '''vulkapyowt'''....''tod''||'''vulkapyoyt'''....''vixen''|| |- | '''elpot'''....''elephant'' || ||'''elpoyt'''....''cow elephant''|| |- | '''gafapat'''....''cock'' || '''gafapwat'''....''rooster'' || '''gafapayt'''....''hen''||'''gafapweot'''....''capon'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Interesting Analogies from Animal/Human Body Parts ==== :* '''teub'''....''mouth'' ::* '''pateub'''....''beak, bill'' ::* '''poteub'''....''mug'' ::* '''dizeub'''....''grin'' ::* '''mimeub'''....''bay'' ::* '''mipeub'''....''estuary'' ::* '''zyomileub'''....''debouch'' :* '''teib'''....''nose'' ::* '''poteib'''....''snout'' ::* '''elpoteib'''....''elephant trunk'' ::* '''meib'''....''promontory'' ::* '''tilabeib'''....''nipple'' ::* '''kampeteib'''....''camel hump'' ::* '''tomazeib'''....''bastion'' ::* '''tomeib'''....''marquee, ledge, balcony'' ::* '''tyebeib'''....''brain lobe'' ::* '''teebeib'''....''ear lobe'' ::* '''mufyegeib'''....''nozzle'' :* '''tayeb'''....''hair'' ::* '''patayeb'''....''feather, plume'' ::* '''pitayeb'''....''scale'' ::* '''piatayeb'''....''down'' ::* '''petayeb'''....''fur'' ::* '''nemuspotayeb'''....''sable, mink'' ::* '''drayeb'''....''folio'' ::* '''fayeb'''....''leaf, foil'' ::* '''infayeb'''....''clover, club'' ::* '''fimofayeb'''...''fig leaf'' ::* '''mesayeb'''....''table leaf'' ::* '''mugayeb'''....''foil'' ::* '''masofayeb'''....''carpet pile'' ::* '''ovbopetayeb'''....''fleece'' ::* '''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil'' ::* '''tabijayeb'''....''cotyledon'' ::* '''polvayeb'''....''frond'' ::* '''arfayeb'''....''palm leaf'' ::* '''vabayeb'''....''blade of grass'' ::* '''vifayeb'''....''grape leaf'' ::* '''vosayeb'''....''petal'' ::* '''uopetayeb'''....''wool, fleece'' :* '''tulob'''....''nail'' ::* '''patulob'''....''claw'' ::* '''appelatulob'''....''stinger'' ::* '''pifulob'''....''pine needle'' ::* '''fulob'''....''prick'' ::* '''vulob'''....''thorn'' ::* '''yomulob'''....''icicle'' :* '''tyoyab'''....''foot'' ::* '''ekpetyoyab'''....''hoof'' ::* '''insyoyab'''....''tripod'' ::* '''supetyoyab'''....''totter'' ::* '''potyoyab'''....''paw'' ::* '''fyoyab'''....''stump'' ::* '''syoyab'''....''pod'' ::* '''vyoyab'''....''stub'' :* '''tayob'''....''skin'' ::* '''potayob'''....''hide'' ::* '''piitayob'''....''shell'' ::* '''pyetayob'''....''slough'' ::* '''povayob'''....''bran'' ::* '''mimpurayob'''....''ship hull'' ::* '''abayob'''....''crust'' ::* '''fayob'''....''bark'' ::* '''vayob'''....''peel, husk, rind'' ::* '''veeybayob'''....''shuck'' ::* '''veebayob'''....''bur'' ::* '''vosayob'''....''sepal'' ::* '''anbopoytayob'''....''suede'' ::* '''patijayob'''....''eggshell'' ::* '''dopayob'''....''armor'' :* '''tub'''....''arm'' ::* '''patub'''....''wing'' ::* '''pitub'''....''fin'' ::* '''potub'''....''paw'' ::* '''peitub'''....''flipper'' ::* '''mapatub'''....''fan blade'' ::* '''milpatub'''....''hydrofoil'' ::* '''mimtub'''....''estuary'' ::* '''boltub'''....''boom'' ::* '''byoxtub'''....''gibbet'' ::* '''enbirtub'''....''forceps, tongs'' ::* '''tomub'''....''wing (of a building)'' ::* '''zyupatub'''....''propeller'' ::* '''zyuptub'''....''turnstile'' :* '''teeb'''....''ear'' ::* '''draveeb'''....''tab'' ::* '''seeb'''....''flap'' === '''SAR''' ''tool'', '''PAR''' ''vehicle'' === : The base words having to do with tools, devices, and machines all begin in '''s''' for ''thing'' and end in '''r''' for ''tool''. Vehicles are mobile machines, and therefore their stems begin with '''p''' for ''mobile''. Specific tools and machines are created by appending one of the stub suffixes to the stem of the word that describes what the tool or machine does. For example, '''makijar''', meaning ''electrical switch, starter'' is composed of '''mak''' (''electricity'') and '''ij-''' (''start''). : Summary: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Stub Suffixes for Tools and Machines |- ! STANDALONE WORD !! STUB SUFFIX !! MEANING |- | '''sar''' || '''-ar''' || ''instrument, tool, device (default)'' |- | '''sir'''|| '''-ir''' || ''apparatus, hand-driven machine'' |- | '''sor''' || '''-or''' || ''machine, powered machine'' |- | '''sur''' || '''-ur''' || ''motor, engine'' |} {{small/end}} : Note: the stub suffixes other than '''-ar''' (the default) are used only to distinguish words like ''bicycle'' and ''motorcycle'' or ''needle'' and ''loom'', etc. ==== Vehicles ==== [[File:Finnish bike symbol.svg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} : Vehicle words end in '''par''', where the initial '''p''' signifies ''going'' and the final '''ar''' indicates ''instrument'', unless there is a need for further distinction, in which case, the ending may be '''-ir''', '''-or''', or '''-ur'''. ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Vehicles |- ! VEHICLES |- | '''par'''....''cart''<br>'''pir'''....''carriage''<br>'''pur'''....''car'' |- | '''mampur'''....''airplane'' |- | '''mempur'''....''automobile, car'' |- | '''mimpar'''....''boat''<br>'''mimpir'''....''motorboat''<br>'''mimpur'''....''ship'' |- | '''mumpur'''....''subway'' |- | '''mompur'''....''spaceship'' |- | '''kyinpar'''....''dolly''<br>'''kyinpir'''....''cart, wagon''<br>'''anzyukyinpir'''....''wheelbarrow''<br>'''kyinpur'''....''truck'' |- | '''bixpur'''....''train'' |- | '''yuzpur'''....''bus'' |- | '''enzyukpar'''....''bicycle''<br>'''enzyukpir'''....''scooter''<br>'''enzyukpor'''....''motorcycle'' |- | '''inzyukpar'''....''tricycle'' |- | '''kipar'''....''skate''<br>'''kipir'''....''sled''<br>'''kipur'''....''sleigh'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Tools and Machines ==== [[File:20060513 toolbox.jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Tools and Machines |- ! TOOLS AND MACHINES |- | '''drar'''....''pencil''<br>'''drir'''....''typewriter''<br>'''drur'''....''printer''<br>'''dodrur'''....''press'' |- | '''syaagar'''....''calculator''<br>'''syaagir'''....''computer'' |- | '''vyixar'''....''brush''<br>'''vyixir'''....''sweeper''<br>'''vyixur'''....''vacuum cleaner'' |- | '''yibdalir'''....''telephone'' |- | '''yibsinibar'''....''television (set)'' |- | '''yaoblir'''....''elevator'' |- | '''jwatuar'''....''alarm'' |- | '''belir'''....''carriage, wagon''<br>'''apetbixwa belir'''....''buggy, horse-drawn carriage''<br>'''belur'''....''truck'' |} {{small/end}} : To create the verb that means to use any of these instruments, simply suffix the word with '''-er''', eg. ::* '''yibdalir'''....''telephone'' ---> '''yibdalirer'''....''to phone'' ::* '''drir'''....''typewriter'' ---> '''drirer'''....''to type'' === '''SOM''' ''furniture'' === : The stems in this family begin with '''s''', meaning ''thing'', and end in '''m''', meaning ''place''. The words all have to do with furniture. : Summary: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ S-M Core Words |- valign=top ! FURNITURE BASE WORD || DERIVATIVES |- | '''som'''....''furniture''|| '''somber'''....''furnish''<br>'''somxut'''....''carpenter''<br>'''vyilxensom'''....''sink''<br>'''miltumsom''' ....''toilet''<br>'''maksom'''....''appliance''<br>'''mansom'''....''light fixture''<br>'''somyan'''....''furnishings''<br>'''milamsom'''....''water heater''<br>'''malomsom'''....''air-conditioner'' |- | '''sam'''....''armoire, chest''|| '''telarsam'''....''china cabinet''<br>'''telsam'''....''cupboard''<br>'''tovsam'''....''chest of drawers''<br>'''samnyem'''....''drawer''<br>'''povelsom'''....''pantry'' |- | '''sem'''....''table''|| '''semof'''....''table cloth''<br>'''tilsem'''....''bar''<br>'''yagsem'''....''countertop''<br>'''yuzsem'''....''round table''<br>'''dresem'''....''desk''<br>'''dalsem'''....''pulpit''<br>'''tabsem'''....''bier''<br>'''fyasem'''....''altar''<br>'''tularsem'''....''buffet''<br>'''dyedsem'''....''lectern''<br>'''syagsem'''....''counter (cashier stand)'' |- | '''sim'''....''chair'' || '''zaopsim'''....''rocking chair''<br>'''yagyugsim'''....''couch''<br>'''zyupsim'''....''swivel chair''<br>'''eynsim'''....''stool''<br>'''edebsim'''....''throne''<br>'''yagyigsim'''....''bench''<br>'''tobotsim'''....''high chair''<br>'''apetsim'''....''saddle''<br>'''fyadilsim'''....''pew''<br>'''maksim'''.....''electric chair''<br>'''teadutsim'''....''witness box''<br>'''tujyagsim'''....''sleep sofa''<br>'''zopsim'''....''recliner''<br>'''yigsim'''....''hard chair''<br>'''agsim'''....''arm chair''<br>'''simber'''....''to seat''<br>'''simper'''....''to sit'' |- | '''sum'''....''bed''|| '''suam'''....''cushion''<br>'''suaym'''....''pillow''<br>'''suav'''....''pillow case''<br>'''suem'''....''mattress''<br>'''suev'''....''sheet''<br>'''suef'''....''blanket''<br>'''absuef'''....''bedspread''<br>'''obsuev'''....''liner''<br>'''suim'''....''box spring''<br>'''summuf'''....''bedpost''<br>'''eonsum'''....''twin bed''<br>'''eynsum'''....''day bed''<br>'''igsum'''....''cot''<br>'''suym''' ....''couch''<br>'''nyanxwa sum'''....''bunk bed''<br>'''milsum'''....''waterbed''<br>'''tabsum'''....''sleeping bag''<br>'''pyoxwa sum'''....''hammock''<br>'''malsum'''....''airbed''<br>'''summanar'''....''bed lamp''<br>'''sumber'''....''put to bed''<br>'''sumper'''....''go to bed'' |} {{small/end}} ==== SOM Words ==== : The base word '''som''' means ''furniture, appliance''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''abtafsom'''....''coat hanger, coat rack, portmanteau'' * '''dezsom'''....''prop'' * '''dezsomyan'''....''props, stage props, theater props'' * '''dresom'''....''desk, secretary'' * '''dyezsomyan'''....''movie props, movie set'' * '''dyezsom'''....''movie prop'' * '''fyusulsom'''....''potty, toilet'' * '''gasomxen'''....''revamping'' * '''gasomxer'''....''revamp'' * '''gasomxwa'''....''revamped'' * '''grasomber''''....''overfurnish'' * '''grosomber'''....''underfurnish'' * '''iksombwa'''....''fully-furnished'' * '''jasombwa'''....''pre-furnished'' * '''maksom'''....''appliance, electrical appliance'' * '''mansom'''....''lamp, light fixture'' * '''milamsom'''....''water-heater'' * '''milsom'''....''sink'' * '''milufsom'''....''commode, crapper, toilet'' * '''milyepim milsom'''....''bathroom sink'' * '''milyepsom'''....''bath tub, bathtub, tub'' * '''nyebsom'''....''chest, trunk'' * '''osombwa'''....''unfurnished'' * '''oyeba fyusulsom'''....''outhouse, port-a-potty'' * '''som'''....''furnishing, furniture, item of furniture'' * '''sombeler'''....''move'' * '''sombelen nox'''....''moving expense'' * '''sombelpur'''....''moving truck, moving van'' * '''sombelut'''....''mover'' * '''sombelutyan'''....''moving firm'' * '''somben'''....''furnishing'' * '''somber'''....''furnish'' * '''sombut'''....''furnisher'' * '''sombwa'''....''furnished'' * '''sompiya'''....''moved out'' * '''sompuya'''....''moved in'' * '''sompuer'''....''move in'' * '''somsaxam'''....''carpenter's shop'' * '''somsaxen tuzutyan'''....''carpenters’ guild'' * '''somsaxen'''....''carpentry'' * '''somsaxer'''....''do carpentry, make furniture'' * '''somsaxut'''....''carpenter, furniture maker'' * '''somsaxuta ingunar'''....''gnomon'' * '''somuper'''....''move in'' * '''somyan'''....''furnishings, furniture, real estate'' * '''tamsomyan'''....''house furnishings'' * '''teubilsom'''....''spittoon'' * '''tilsom'''....''refreshment stand'' * '''tiyabilsom'''....''pisser, urinal, pissoir'' * '''tyoibsom'''....''kneeler'' * '''ukxer ha milufsom'''....''flush the toilet'' * '''vyilsom'''....''wash basin, washbasin'' * '''yansom'''....''furnishings'' * '''yixer ha milufsom'''....''use the toilet'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== SAM Words ==== : The root word '''sam''' means ''cabinet, armoire, chest'' {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''aber sammoys'''....''put on a shelf'' * '''aybmagsammoys'''....''mantel, mantelpiece'' * '''bekulsam'''....''medicine cabinet'' * '''dreunyebsam'''....''filing cabinet'' * '''dyes sammoys'''....''bookshelf'' * '''dyes sammoysyan'''....''book shelving, bookcase, bookstack'' * '''dyessam'''....''bookcase, bookstall'' * '''faosam'''....''cabinet'' * '''faosamsaxen'''....''cabinetmaking'' * '''faosamsaxut'''....''cabinetmaker'' * '''faosamtyen'''....''cabinetmaking, cabinetry'' * '''faosamtyenut'''....''cabinetmaker'' * '''milnov sammoys'''....''towel rack'' * '''mumaozyeg sammoys'''....''stempel'' * '''naabdrafsam'''....''file cabinet, filing cabinet'' * '''naabsam'''....''filing cabinet'' * '''nexun ay ojbuen nasam'''....''savings and loan bank'' * '''neyxen sammoysyan'''....''stock shelving'' * '''novsam'''....''linen chest'' * '''nyemsam'''....''chest of drawers, coffer'' * '''nyexen sammoys'''....''stock shelf, storage shelf'' * '''nyexen sammoysyan'''....''storage shelving'' * '''ober sammoys'''....''take off a shelf'' * '''obsammoysa'''....''off-the-shelf'' * '''ovol sam'''....''pantry'' * '''oybposam'''....''substation'' * '''sam'''....''armoire, chest of drawers'' * '''samag'''....''tallboy'' * '''sammanar'''....''lamp'' * '''sammoys nyen'''....''shelf stock'' * '''sammoys'''....''shelf'' * '''sammoysaba'''....''on-the-shelf'' * '''sammoysaber'''....''put on the shelf, shelve'' * '''sammoysabut'''....''shelf clerk, shelver'' * '''sammoysben'''....''shelving, stocking'' * '''sammoysber'''....''shelve, stock'' * '''sammoysbwa'''....''shelved'' * '''sammoystej'''....''shelf life'' * '''sammoysyan'''....''etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack'' * '''samnyeb'''....''drawer'' * '''samnyebyan'''....''set of drawers'' * '''syagnas samnyeb'''....''cash drawer'' * '''telsam'''....''cupboard'' * '''tofsam'''....''chest of drawers, dresser, wardrobe'' * '''tolarsam'''....''china cabinet'' * '''tolmek sammoys'''....''spice rack'' * '''tolsam'''....''food buffet'' * '''toofsam'''....''clothes dresser'' * '''tovsam'''....''chest'' * '''tyoyab sam'''....''footlocker'' * '''vifaosamyan'''....''cabinetry, cabinetwork'' * '''yaba tofsam'''....''highboy'' * '''yazzansam'''....''breakfront'' * '''yijber sammoys'''....''clear a shelf'' * '''yobsam'''....''lowboy'' * '''yomsam'''....''freezer, fridge, ice chest, refrigerator'' * '''zyefsam'''....''vitrine'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== SEM Words ==== : The core concepts are: :* '''sem'''....''table'' ::* '''seem'''....''counter, panel, bar'' ::* '''semes'''....''board'' ::* '''semog'''....''tablet, shelf'' ::* '''seym'''....''tablet, pad, slate'' ::* '''seymog'''....''bar'' : Here are some important deratives: :* '''sem'''....''table'' ::* '''abu ha sem'''....''onto the table'' ::* '''ab ha sem'''....''on the table, on top of the table'' ::* '''abaxlen sem'''....''massage table'' ::* '''abektuna sem'''....''surgical table'' ::* '''ebpovelsem'''....''smorgasbord'' ::* '''buien sem'''....''trading table'' ::* '''dalsem'''....''tribune'' ::* '''dresem'''....''desk, writing desk'' ::* '''fyasem'''....''altar'' :::* '''fyasem abof'''....''baldacchin, baldachin'' :::* '''fyasem abtom'''....''baldacchin, baldachin'' :::* '''fyasem yuxlut'''....''altar server'' :::* '''fyasem zomays'''....''altarpiece, reredos'' :::* '''belyafwa fyasem'''....''viaticum'' ::* '''fyozsem'''....''pillory'' ::* '''gumyegek sem'''....''billiards table, pool table'' ::* '''ifek sem'''....''game table'' ::* '''jabexer sem'''....''reserve a table'' ::* '''jwaber ha sem'''....''set the table'' ::* '''nasvek sem'''....''betting table, gambling table'' ::* '''nunuien sem'''....''trading table'' ::* '''pyexler ha sem'''....''pound the table'' ::* '''sem vafil'''....''table wine, vin de table'' ::* '''sember'''....''seat at the table'' :::* '''sembun'''....''table setting'' ::* '''semmem'''....''mesa'' ::* '''semnof'''....''serviette'' ::* '''semov'''....''table cloth, table linen, tablecloth'' ::* '''semper'''....''sit down at the table'' :::* '''sempya'''....''seated at the table'' ::* '''sempier'''....''get up from the table'' ::* '''semsan'''....''trapezoid'' ::* '''semub'''....''flap, table flap'' ::* '''semvyifxut'''....''busboy'' :::* '''semvyifxuyt'''....''busgirl'' ::* '''tulsem'''....''buffet, dinner table'' ::* '''tyalagsem'''....''banquet table'' ::* '''tyalsem'''....''dining table'' ::* '''ujponyem sem'''....''bier'' ::* '''vyifxer ha sem'''....''clear the table'' ::* '''vyilxen sem'''....''washstand'' ::* '''xemsem'''....''office desk'' ::* '''yaba fyasem'''....''high altar'' ::* '''yagsemabun'''....''benchtop, countertop'' ::* '''yanotpur posem'''....''bus stop'' ::* '''yansemtob'''....''tableman'' ::* '''yexsem'''....''desk, work desk'' ::* '''yibdal kyaxarsem'''....''telephone switchboard'' ::* '''zyua sem ebdal'''....''round table discussion'' ::* '''zyupea sem'''....''dumbwaiter'' ::* '''zyupsem'''....''carousel'' :* '''seem'''....''counter, panel, bench'' ::* '''byemser be seem'''....''sit at the bar, sit at the counter'' ::* '''tilseem'''....''bar, drink counter'' ::* '''faob seem'''....''wood panel'' ::* '''izbex seem'''....''control panel'' ::* '''nixbuen seem'''....''sales counter'' ::* '''syagseem'''....''counter'' :::* '''syagseemut'''....''counter clerk, counterman, teller'' ::* '''tilseem'''....''counter, drink counter, bar'' :::* '''tilseemtim'''....''barroom'' :::* '''tilseemut'''....''barista, barkeep, barkeeper, bartender'' ::::* '''tilseemuyt'''....''barmaid'' ::* '''yanupseem'''....''panel'' :::* '''yanupseem ebdal'''....''panel discussion'' :::* '''yanupseemut'''....''panelist'' ::* '''yevdibutseem'''....''bench'' :* '''semes'''....''board, tablet'' ::* '''buxnufsemes'''....''keyboard'' :::* '''buxnufsemesut'''....''keyboarder, keyboardist'' ::* '''ifek semes'''....''game board'' ::* '''kusemes'''....''credenza, sideboard'' :::* '''kusemes tulyan'''....''buffet'' ::* '''makyuijarsemes'''....''switchboard'' ::* '''novzyiar semes'''....''ironing board'' ::* '''raduzar semes'''....''keyboard, piano keyboard'' :* '''semog'''....''shelf, slate'' ::* '''ensemog'''....''diptych'' :* '''seym'''....''desk, small table, stand'' ::* '''abseym'''....''desktop'' ::* '''buxnufseym'''....''keypad'' ::* '''dalseym'''....''dais, podium, pulpit'' :::* '''dodalseym'''....''dais, rostrum, speaker's platform'' ::* '''dyeutseym'''....''lectern'' ::* '''fyadalseym'''....''pulpit'' ::* '''ilukseym'''....''drainboard'' ::* '''manar seym'''....''lamp stand'' ::* '''uka seym'''....''tabula rasa'' ::* '''mojseym'''....''nightstand'' ::* '''syagnasiut seym'''....''cashier desk'' ::* '''dyeutseym'''....''lectern'' ::* '''zyadalseym'''....''pulpit'' ::* '''zyiseym'''....''platter'' :* '''seymog'''....''bar'' ::* '''seymog bi katefyel'''....''bar of chocolate'' ::* '''seymog bi vyixyel'''....''bar of soap'' ==== SIM Words ==== : The root word '''sim''' means ''chair''. The word '''siim''' means ''bench''. Here are some derivatives: :* '''agsim'''....''armchair'' :* '''ekpetsim'''....''saddle'' ::* '''nyufekpetsim'''....''packsaddle'' ::* '''ekpetsimaper'''....''to saddle up'' :* '''aybsimper'''....''preside over'' :* '''bokatsim'''....''sickbed'' :* '''buxsim'''....''push chair, pushchair'' :* '''doyevsim'''....''bench'' :* '''eatsim'''....''pillion'' :* '''ebmep sim'''....''aisle seat'' :* '''edebsim'''....''throne'' :** '''edebsimber'''....''enthrone, install on the throne'' :** '''edebsimober'''....''dethrone'' :* '''entoba sim'''....''love seat, loveseat'' :* '''eynsim'''....''bar stool, footstool, stool'' ::* '''tilam eysim'''....''bar stool'' ::* '''tyoyab eysim'''....''footstool'' :* '''faobsim'''....''wooden chair'' :* '''fyadilsim'''....''pew'' :* '''izzonsim'''....''straight-back chair'' :* '''kua gon sim'''....''side section seat'' :* '''kuapetsim'''....''sidesaddle'' :* '''amar sim'''....''deck chair'' :* '''maka sim'''....''electric chair'' :* '''mimkum sim'''....''beach chair'' :* '''mugsim'''....''metal chair'' :* '''nyemsim'''....''box seat'' :* '''ofyujea sim'''....''camp chair, folding chair'' :* '''oyebema yagsim'''....''chaise lounge, deck chair'' :* '''oyebsim'''....''deck chair'' :* '''parsim'''....''shay'' :* '''ponsim'''....''chaise lounge'' :* '''purexuta sim'''....''driver's seat'' :* '''pursim'''....''car seat, coach seat'' :* '''sim'''....''chair, seat'' :* '''sim zetif'''....''seat belt'' :* '''simaper'''....''to sit down'' :* '''simbelar'''....''chairlift'' :* '''simber'''....''assign a seat'' :* '''simbeser'''....''remain seated, sit'' :* '''simbexer'''....''reserve a seat'' :* '''simbiya'''....''seated, sitting'' :* '''simbier'''....''have a seat, occupy a seat oneself, sit down, take a seat'' :* '''simbuer'''....''offer a seat, usher'' :** '''simbuut'''....''usher'' :* '''simim'''....''sitting room'' :* '''simober'''....''de-seat, take away one's seat'' :* '''simoker'''....''lose a seat, lose one's seat'' :* '''simoper'''....''abdicate, get up from a chair'' :* '''simper'''....''have a seat, sit down'' :* '''simpier'''....''get up from one's seat'' :* '''simpya'''....''seated'' :* '''simyag'''....''daybed'' :* '''teadutsim'''....''witness box, witness chair'' :* '''toj sim'''....''death chair'' :* '''tubsim'''....''armchair'' :* '''tudetsim'''....''highchair'' :* '''tuj yagsim'''....''sleep sofa'' :* '''tumsimyan'''....''loge'' :* '''tyal yigsim'''....''dining room chair'' :* '''uka sim'''....''vacant seat'' :* '''utsimber'''....''seat oneself'' :* '''faveel nyev sim'''....''beanbag chair'' :* '''uzzonsim'''....''bucket seat'' :* '''yabzona sim'''....''high-back chair'' :* '''yagpen sim'''....''lounge chair'' :* '''yagsim'''....''bench, settee'' :* '''yagyigsim'''....''bench, divan'' :* '''yagyugsim'''....''couch, divan, sofa'' :* '''yansimbien'''....''synod'' :* '''yaopsim'''....''seesaw'' :* '''yexsimyag'''....''workbench'' :* '''yigzonsim'''....''hard back chair'' :* '''yobeysim'''....''taboret, tabouret, tabret'' :* '''yobzonsim'''....''low-back chair'' :* '''yugsim'''....''easy chair'' :* '''zana sim'''....''front seat'' :* '''zaobasea sim'''....''rocker, rocking chair'' :* '''zaopsim'''....''swing'' :* '''zea gon sim'''....''center section seat'' :* '''zona sim'''....''back seat'' :* '''zoykixea sim'''....''recliner, reclining chair'' :* '''zyasim'''....''armchair'' :* '''zyuksim'''....''wheel chair, wheelchair'' :* '''zyupsim'''....''swivel chair'' :* '''siim'''....''bench'' :* '''yevdibutsiim'''....''bench in a court of law'' ==== SUM Words ==== :* '''sum'''....''bed'' ::* '''suam'''....''pillow, cushion'' :::* '''suaf'''....''slipcover'' :::* '''suav'''....''pillowcase'' ::* '''suem'''....''mattress, pad'' :::* '''absuemof'''....''comforter'' :::* '''absuef'''....''bedspread'' :::* '''suemof'''....''blanket'' :::* '''gyosuef'''....''duvet'' :::* '''suemov'''....''sheet'' :::* '''suim'''....''bed springs'' : Here are some different types of beds: :* '''abof sum'''....''canopy bed'' :* '''antoba sum'''....''single bed'' :* '''zaobassum'''....''cradle'' :* '''belsum'''....''litter, stretcher'' :* '''tudetsum'''....''crib'' :* '''bokam sum'''....''hospital bed'' :* '''byoxwa sum'''....''hammock'' :* '''entoba sum'''....''twin bed'' :* '''eynsum'''....''day bed'' :* '''faosum'''....''coffin, casket'' :* '''gaba sum'''....''extra bed'' :* '''gyoumvibsum'''....''palliasse'' :* '''igsum'''....''cot'' :* '''intoba sum'''....''queen-size bed'' :* '''kapetsum'''....''dogbed'' :* '''koxwa sum'''....''hide-a-bed'' :* '''kusum'''....''bun, cot, side bed'' :* '''malsum'''....''airbed'' :* '''massum'''....''murphy bed, wall bed, banquette'' :* '''milsum'''....''water bed'' :* '''mimparsum'''...''bunk'' :* '''nyaxwa sum'''....''bunk bed'' :* '''oyebixwa sum'''....''murphy bed, truckle bed'' :* '''pata vubsum'''....''bird's nest'' :* '''patayeybsum'''....''featherbed'' :* '''pop sum'''....''berth'' :* '''potsum'''....''lair'' :* '''simsum'''....''sofabed'' :* '''tadsum'''....''nuptial bed, bridal bed'' :* '''tamofsum'''....''cot bed, sleeping bag'' :* '''teluarsum'''....''crib, creche'' :* '''tojsum'''....''deathbed'' :* '''tyoyasum'''....''ottoman'' :* '''ujpon belsum'''....''bier'' :* '''umvib tudetsum'''....''bassinet'' :* '''umvibsum'''....''paillasse, pallet'' :* '''unaomuf sum'''....''fourposter'' :* '''untoba sum'''....''king-size bed'' :* '''vubsum'''....''nest'' :* '''yabwa sum'''....''loft bed'' :* '''yantada sum'''....''conjugal bed'' :* '''yaobsum'''....''bunk bed'' :* '''yobsum'''....''divan'' :* '''yomkipur sum'''....''sleigh bed'' :* '''zaobassum'''....''cradle'' :* '''zyinedsum'''....''platform bed'' :* '''zyua sum'''....''round bed'' :* '''zyuksum'''....''trundle bed, truckle bed, rollaway bed'' :* '''zyukbelsum'''....''gurney'' === '''SON''' ''matter, issue'' === : The base word '''son''' means ''(abstract) thing, matter, issue''. ::* '''son'''....''matter, issue'' ::* '''san'''....''shape, form'' :::* '''saun'''....''kind, type'' ::* '''sen'''....''essence'' ::* '''sin'''....''image, picture'' :::* '''siyn'''....''mark'' :::* '''siun'''....''sign'' ::* '''sun'''....''thing'' ::* '''suan'''....''element'' ::* '''syan'''....''class'' ::* '''syen'''....''style'' ::* '''syin'''....''subject'' ::* '''syun'''....''object'' : Here are some derivatives of '''son''': :* '''son'''....''matter, issue, affair'' ::* '''avson'''....''sake'' :::* '''av ha avson bi'''....''for the sake of'' ::* '''dalson'''....''topic, issue, subject'' ::* '''dolson'''....''hush-hush affair, mystery'' ::* '''doyevson'''....''court case'' ::* '''efkason'''....''plight'' ::* '''efson'''....''matter of necessity'' ::* '''eson'''....''state'' ::* '''ifonson'''....''love affair'' ::* '''igefson'''....''crisis, emergency'' ::* '''ivson'''....''good time, happy affair'' ::* '''jeson'''....''conjuncture'' ::* '''kason'''....''situation'' :::* '''vaka kason'''....''dangerous situation'' :::* '''pesen kason'''....''limbo'' :::* '''gyua kason'''....''declicate situation'' :::* '''efla kason'''....''dire straits'' ::* '''keson'''....''experience'' ::* '''koson'''....''secret'' ::* '''kuson'''....''side issue'' ::* '''kyenson'''....''matter of luck'' ::* '''kyeson'''....''case, circumstance'' :::* '''kyuxea kyeson'''....''attenuating circumstance'' :::* '''be kyeson bi'''....''in case of'' ::* '''kyison'''....''grave matter, problem'' ::* '''kyoson'''....''status quo'' ::* '''kyuson'''....''trivial matter'' ::* '''nyafson'''....''intrigue'' ::* '''ogson'''....''minor issue, trivium'' ::* '''oson'''....''non-issue'' ::* '''ovson'''....''the contrary'' ::* '''teojson'''....''matter of life and death'' ::* '''venson'''....''condition'' :::* '''tepvenson'''....''mental condition, psychosis'' ::* '''tyenara son'''....''technical issue'' ::* '''vonson'''....''no-no'' ::* '''vyanson'''....''matter of fact'' ::* '''vyaoson'''....''mystery'' ::* '''vyeson'''....''circumstance'' ::* '''yevson'''....''case'' ::* '''yikkyeson'''....''predicament'' ::* '''yikson'''....''problem, difficult matter'' ::* '''yokson'''....''sensation'' ::* '''yontexson'''....''controversy'' ::* '''yukson'''....''levity'' ::* '''yuzkason'''....''context'' ::* '''zeson'''....''central theme, keynote, crux'' :::* '''oybzeson'''....''subtopic'' ==== SAN, SAUN, SYAN, SUAN words ==== :* '''san'''....''shape, form, figure'' ::* '''sanxer'''....''to form'' ::* '''sanser'''....''to form, to develop'' ::* '''dosana'''....''formal'' :::* '''odosana'''....''informal'' ::* '''sandras'''....''formula'' ::* '''sandrer'''....''to formulate'' ::* '''saun'''....''type, kind, taxon'' :::* '''asaun'''....''model, paragon, example'' ::::* '''asauna'''....''exemplary'' ::::* '''asauntob'''....''mannekin'' ::::* '''asaunder'''....''to specify'' ::::* '''asaunxer'''....''to exemplify'' :::* '''aasaun'''....''archetype'' :::* '''aynsaun'''....''holotype'' :::* '''dunsaun'''....''part of speech'' :::* '''ejnasaun'''....''neotype'' :::* '''gelsaun'''....''copy'' :::* '''ijsaun'''....''pattern'' :::* '''jwasaun'''....''prototype'' :::* '''kyasaun'''....''version'' :::* '''kyesaun'''....''sample'' :::* '''kyosaun'''....''formula, template, matrix, boilerplate, convention, mold, pattern, stereotype'' :::* '''potsaun'''....''animalia, fauna'' :::* '''tabsaun'''....''body type'' :::* '''tobsaun'''....''humankind, mankind'' :::* '''todaunsaun'''....''genotype'' :::* '''yansauna'''....''common'' :::* '''yonsauna'''....''peculiar, particular, special'' :::* '''visauna'''....''classic'' :::* '''vyasauna'''....''original'' :::* '''zyasauna'''....''general, generic'' :::* '''zyosauna'''....''specific'' ::* '''syan'''....''class (of objects)'' :::* '''syanxer'''....''to classify'' ::* '''suan'''....''element'' :::* '''suana'''....''elementary'' :::* '''suankyaser'''....''to mutate'' :::* '''asuana'''....''unary'' :::* '''esuana'''....''binary'' :::* '''isuana'''....''trinary'' :::* '''suanmultun'''....''chemistry'' ::::* '''suanmultut'''....''chemist'' :::* '''suanmul'''....''chemical (substance)'' ::::* '''suanmula'''....''chemical'' ::::* '''suanmulbek'''....''chemotherapy'' ::::* '''suanmulk'''....''chemical element'' :::* '''suanyanxer'''....''to synthesize'' ::::* '''suanyanxen'''....''synthesis'' :::* '''suanyonxer'''....''to analyze'' ::::* '''suanyonxen'''....''analysis'' ::* '''asuan'''....''urelement'' ::* '''hyimsuan'''....''isotope'' ::* '''filsuan'''....''enzyme'' ::* '''sinsuan'''....''chemical'' :::* '''sinsuanxer'''....''to pixelate'' ::* '''yansuan'''....''constituent'' :::* '''yansuanser'''....''to constitute'' ::* '''yonsuana'''....''disparate'' : In botanical and zoological taxonomies or nomenclatures, the following taxons are used: :* '''asaun'''....''domain'' :* '''esaun'''....''kingdom'' :* '''isaun'''....''phylum, division'' :* '''usaun'''....''class'' :* '''yosaun'''....''order'' :* '''yasaun'''....''family'' :* '''yesaun'''....''genus'' :* '''yisaun'''....''species'' : The prefixes '''ab-''' (''super-'') and '''ob-''' (''sub'') are used with the above taxons, eg.: '''abyasaun''' equates to '''superfamily''' and '''obyesaun''' refers to ''subgenus''. : The word '''division''' is used rather than '''phylum''' in botanical nomenclature. : The word '''saun''' is used in the following deictic adjectives: ::* '''duhosauna?'''....''what kind of?'' ::* '''hasauna'''....''the kind of'' ::* '''hesauna'''....''some kind of'' ::* '''hisauna'''....''this kind of'' ::* '''husauna'''....''that kind of'' ::* '''hyosauna'''....''no kind of'' ::* '''hyasauna'''....''every kind of'' ::* '''hyesauna'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of'' ::* '''hyisauna'''....''the same kind of'' ::* '''hyusauna'''....''another kind of'' ==== SIN, SIYN, SIUN, and SYIN words ==== :* '''sin'''....''image, picture'' ::* '''domsin'''....''cityscape'' ::* '''drasin'''....''drawing'' :::* '''exdrasin'''....''diagram'' ::* '''dresin'''....''design'' ::* '''dyunsin'''....''logo'' ::* '''fyasin'''....''icon'' ::* '''fyesin'''....''specter'' ::* '''gelsin'''....''likeness'' ::* '''hihisin'''....''cartoon'' ::* '''innagsin'''....''hologram'' ::* '''izonsin'''....''arrow'' ::* '''josin'''....''afterimage'' ::* '''mansin'''....''photograph'' :::* '''yibmansin'''....''telephoto'' ::* '''massin'''....''mural'' ::* '''memsin'''....''landscape'' ::* '''mimsin'''....''seascape'' ::* '''pansin'''....''movie'' ::* '''tabsin'''....''figure'' ::* '''tebsin'''....''face'' ::* '''teubsin'''....''expression'' ::* '''teasin'''....''view'' ::* '''tepsin'''....''mental image'' :::* '''tepsinier'''....''to imagine'' :::* '''tepsinuer'''....''to pretend'' :::* '''vyotepsin'''....''illusion, hallucination'' :::* '''fyetepsin'''....''fantasy'' ::* '''topsin'''....''phantom'' ::* '''totsin'''....''idol'' ::* '''vyusin'''....''dirty picture'' :::* '''vyusinyan'''....''pornography'' ::* '''vyomsin'''....''illusion'' ::* '''yibsin'''....''television'' :::* '''yibsinibar'''....''television set'' ::* '''zasin'''....''foreground'' ::* '''zesin'''....''vignette'' ::* '''zosin'''....''backdrop, background'' ::* '''zoysin'''....''reflection'' :* '''siyn'''....''mark'' ::* '''aysiyn'''....''ampersand'' ::* '''aybsiyn'''....''superscript'' ::* '''balsiyn'''....''stamp'' ::* '''buksiyn'''....''brand, stigma'' ::* '''dresiyn'''....''letter'' :::* '''dresiynay'''....''literally'' :::* '''dresiynyan'''....''alphabet'' ::::* '''tuyub dresiynyan'''....''finger alphabet'' :::* '''andresiyn'''....''monograph'' :::* '''endresiyn'''....''digraph'' :::* '''aybdresiyn'''.....''superscript'' :::* '''agdresiyn'''....''uppercase letter, majuscule'' ::::* '''agdresiyndyun'''....''acronym'' ::::* '''agdresiynxer'''....''to capitalize'' :::* '''ogdresiyn'''....''lowercase letter, miniscule'' ::::* '''ogdresiynxer'''....''to lowercase'' :::* '''sagdresiyn'''....''cipher'' :::* '''sindresiyn'''....''ideogram'' :::* '''ijdresiyn'''....''initial'' ::::* '''ijdresiynxer'''....''to initialize'' ::::* '''zea ijdresiyn'''....''middle initial'' ::::* '''zeydresiynxer'''....''to transliterate'' ::::* '''kodresiynyan'''....''code'' :::::* '''kodresiynxer'''....''to encode'' ::::* '''kindresiyni'''....''italics'' :::::* '''kindresiynxer'''....''to italicize'' ::* '''drursiyn'''....''character'' ::* '''ebnaydsiyn'''....''hyphen'' ::* '''finsiyn'''....''grade, mark'' ::* '''fyasiyn'''....''emblem'' ::* '''gabsiyn'''....''plus sign'' ::* '''gesiyn'''....''equal sign'' ::* '''gedsiyn'''....''quotation mark'' ::* '''gobsiyn'''....''minus sign'' ::* '''grunsiyn'''....''comma'' ::* '''jobsiyn'''....''time mark'' ::* '''josiyn'''....''trace'' ::* '''kodresiyn'''....''cipher'' ::* '''kyidsiyn'''....''stress mark, accent'' ::* '''magsiyn'''....''brand'' ::* '''memsiyn'''....''landmark'' ::* '''milsiyn'''....''watermark'' ::* '''oybsiyn'''....''subscript'' ::* '''nodsiyn'''....''punctuation mark'' ::* '''tajsiyn'''....''birthmark'' ::* '''todsiyn'''....''herald'' ::* '''yonsiyn'''....''diacritic'' ::* '''vasiyn'''....''checkmark'' ::* '''yovsiyn'''....''mark of shame'' :* '''siun'''....''sign'' ::* '''boksiun''''....''symptom'' ::* '''drursiun'''....''dingbat'' ::* '''jwadsiun'''....''warning sign'' ::* '''mugsiun'''....''token'' ::* '''ojsiun'''....''harbinger'' :::* '''fiojsiun'''....''good omen'' :::* '''fuojsiun'''....''bad omen'' ::* '''siunar'''....''signal'' ::* '''tesiun'''....''symbol, tag'' :::* '''tesiuna'''....''symbolic'' :::* '''tesiunin'''....''symbolism'' :::* '''tosiun'''....''cross'' ::* '''ujaksiun'''....''trophy'' :* '''syin'''....''subject'' ::* '''syina'''....''subjective'' ==== SUN, SUAN, SYUN, -UN words ==== :* '''sun'''....''thing'' ::* '''ansun'''....''singleton'' ::* '''sunxer'''....''to reify'' :* '''suan'''....''element'' ::* '''sinsuan'''....''pixel'' :::* '''sinsuanxer'''....''to pixelate'' ::* '''filsuan'''....''enzyme'' ::* '''hyimsuan'''....''isotope'' ::* '''suana'''....''elementary'' ::* '''asuan'''....''urelement, domain'' :::* '''asuana'''....''unary'' :::* '''esuana'''....''binary'' :::* '''isauna'''....''trinary'' ::* '''suanmul'''....''chemical (substance)'' :::* '''suanmultun'''....''chemisty'' :::* '''suanmultut'''....''chemist'' ::* '''suankyaxer'''....''to mutate'' ::* '''suanyanxer'''....''to synthesize'' ::* '''suanyonxer'''....''to analyze'' :* '''syun'''....''object'' ::* '''syuna'''....''objective'' :* '''-un'''....''thing (stub suffix for many "thing" words)'' ::* '''zyiun'''....''disk'' (flat thing) ::* '''abun'''....''cover'' (on-top-of thing) : The stub suffix '''-un''' is also used for the result of actions, eg.: :* '''drer'''....''to write'' ::* '''drun'''....''writ, graph'' :* '''beler'''....''to carry'' ::* '''belun'''....''cargo, freight'' :* '''ayser'''....''to have'' ::* '''aysun'''....''possession'' :* '''dodrurer'''....''to publish'' ::* '''dodrurun'''....''publication, edition'' ==== SYEN, -YEN words ==== :* '''syen'''....''style, mode'' ::* '''visyen'''....''fashion'' ::* '''dalsyen'''....''language, speaking style'' :* '''-yen''' (stub suffix) ::* '''byen'''....''manner'' :::* '''tejbyen'''....''way of life'' :::* '''vibyen'''....''decor'' :::* '''yukbyen'''....''comfort, convenience'' ::* '''dalyen'''....''idiom'' ::* '''dreyen'''....''writing style'' ::* '''dyen'''....''expression'' :::* '''vidyen'''....''euphemism'' ::* '''exyen'''....''procedure'' ::* '''kyayen'''....''version'' ::* '''napyen'''....''discipline'' ::* '''pyen'''....''gait, allure, pace, stride'' ::* '''sexyen'''....''structure'' ::* '''tabyen'''....''posture, poise, attitude'' ::* '''teasyen'''....''aspect'' ::* '''tejyen'''....''lifestyle'' ::* '''texyen'''....''opinion'' ::* '''teyen'''....''idea'' ::* '''tipyen'''....''mood'' ::* '''tosyen'''....''mood'' ::* '''tyen'''....''skill, know-how, craft'' ::* '''yabdoutbyen'''....''courtliness'' ::* '''yanbyen'''....''harmony'' ::* '''yixyen'''....''usage'' ::* '''yugfyen'''....''tact, smooth style, finesse'' ::* '''xyen'''....''profession'' ::* '''zeyen'''....''means, wherewithal'' === '''TOB''' ''human'' === : The stem of words in this family begin with the consonant '''t''', designating ''human'', and end in '''b''', meaning ''organism, body, or organ'' or '''p''', having to do with the non-corporeal aspects of man, such as ''mind'' and ''emotion''. ==== Principal Derivatives ==== {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ TOB, TOP principal derivatives |- ! -B !! -P |- | '''tob'''....''human, man'' || '''top'''....''soul, psyche'' |- | '''tab'''....''body'' || '''tap'''....''physique'' |- | '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tep'''....''mind'' |- | '''tib'''....''trunk'' || '''tip'''....''sentiment, emotion'' |- | '''tub'''....''arm'' || '''tup'''....''limb'' |- | '''tyob'''....''leg'' || |} {{small/end}} ::[[File:Regions of Human Body.jpg|thumb|Regions_of_Human_Body]] : All the names of the parts of the body are derived from these core words in a hierarchical fashion using stem vowel scalarization, as can be seen from the sample chart below of the body parts relating to ''arm'' and ''leg'' (note the parallelism): {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Parts of the Body |- valign=top | '''tub'''<br>arm || '''tuab'''<br> shoulder || '''tueb'''<br> upper arm || '''tuib'''<br> elbow || '''tuub'''<br> forearm || '''tuyob'''<br> ''wrist'' || '''tuyab'''<br> hand || '''tuyeb'''<br> fist || '''tuyib'''<br> palm || '''tuyub'''<br> finger || '''tulob'''<br> fingernail |- | '''tyob'''<br> leg || '''tyoab'''<br> hip || '''tyoeb'''<br> thigh || '''tyoib'''<br> knee || '''tyoub'''<br> tibia || '''tyoyob'''<br> ankle || '''tyoyab'''<br> foot || '''tyoyeb'''<br> heel || '''tyoyib'''<br> sole || '''tyoyub'''<br> toe || '''tyolob'''<br> toenail |} {{small/end}} ==== TOB and TOOB Words ==== ::* '''tob'''....''person, human being'' :::* '''twob'''....''man''♂ ::::* '''twobet'''....''boy'' :::* '''toyb'''....''woman''♀ ::::* '''toybet'''....''girl'' ::* '''toob'''....''gender'' :::* '''twoob'''....''male'' :::* '''tooyb'''....''female'' :::* '''geltoobifat'''....''homosexual'' (short: '''gelt''') :::* '''logeltoobifat'''....''heterosexual'' (short: '''logelt''') :::* '''hyaewatoobifat'''....''bisexual'' (short: '''hyaewat''') : Here are words derived from '''tob''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''aajtobtun'''....''paleo-anthropology'' *'''abtob'''....''kingpin, super human, superman'' *'''afyapattob'''....''seraph'' *'''agtobtojber'''....''assassin, assassinate'' *'''antoba mimpur'''....''skiff'' *'''antoba sum'''....''single bed'' *'''antobnad'''....''single file'' *'''arpeltob'''....''spiderman'' *'''kipayetob'''....''batman'' *'''asauntob'''....''mannequin'' *'''atobij'''....''germ, seed'' *'''domep tobyog'''....''street urchin'' *'''ega tob'''....''average joe'' *'''ektobet'''....''doll, puppet'' *'''entoba sim'''....''love seat, loveseat'' *'''eyntoba'''....''half-human'' *'''eyntobekpet'''....''centaur'' *'''fitob'''....''fine fellow, fine gentleman, good guy'' *'''futob'''....''bad guy, ruffler, villain'' *'''fyatob'''....''holy person, saint'' *'''fyefutob'''....''gremlin, puck, leprechaun, ouphe'' *'''fyefutobag'''....''orc, ogre'' *'''fyegyutob'''....''elf'' *'''fyeiftob'''....''pixie'' *'''fyetob'''....''elf'' *'''fyetobag'''....''giant'' *'''fyetobapyot'''....''sphinx'' *'''fyetobekpet'''....''minotaur'' *'''fyetobet'''....''elfin, pixie'' *'''fyetobog'''....''dwarf, sprite'' *'''fyetobtelut'''....''ogre, orc'' *'''fyetobteluyt'''....''ogress'' *'''fyetobyog'''....''goblin'' *'''fyoektob'''....''poppet'' *'''fyutob'''....''pest, annoying person'' *'''iftob'''....''playboy'' *'''intob'''....''triumvir'' *'''intoba sum'''....''queen-size bed'' *'''intobyan'''....''triumvirate'' *'''jogtob'''....''young man'' *'''jogtobet'''....''younker'' *'''jwatob'''....''protohuman'' *'''lotobxer'''....''dehumanize, unperson'' *'''malyomtob'''....''snowman'' *'''malztob'''....''honky, whitey'' *'''meimtob'''....''yokel'' *'''mestob'''....''janitor'' *'''miektob'''....''sandman'' *'''moibtob'''....''caveman'' *'''momtob'''....''spaceman'' *'''nyaztob'''....''nabob'' *'''nyifbixwa ektobet'''....''marionette'' *'''ogtob'''....''minim'' *'''otoba'''....''inhuman, nonhuman, unhuman'' *'''oybtoba'''....''subhuman'' *'''pattob'''....''angel, birdman'' *'''sirtob'''....''automaton, robot'' *'''suztob'''....''mannequin'' *'''syaagirtob'''....''cyborg'' *'''teaztob'''....''prodigy'' *'''tob'''....''human being, man, person'' *'''tobava'''....''humane, humanitarian'' *'''tobavin'''....''humanism, humanitarianism'' *'''tobbixwa belir'''....''tuk-tuk'' *'''tobbixwa par'''....''ricksha'' *'''tobet'''....''chap, chit, juvenile, youth'' *'''tobetdal'''....''prattle'' *'''tobetekem'''....''sandlot'' *'''tobetel'''....''pap'' *'''tobetifek zyunog'''....''pewee'' *'''tobetog'''....''tot'' *'''tobeytyena'''....''maidenly, girlish'' *'''tobfyabuun'''....''human sacrifice'' *'''tobif'''....''buster, chap, dude'' *'''tobifin'''....''philanthropy'' *'''tobij'''....''fetus'' *'''tobijabnyeb'''....''amnion'' *'''tobijber'''....''impregnate, ovulate'' *'''tobijbler'''....''gestate'' *'''tobijbwa'''....''impregnated, ovulated, pregnant'' *'''tobijer'''....''ovulate'' *'''tobijien'''....''conception'' *'''tobijnyem'''....''womb'' *'''tobijnyemoben'''....''hysterectomy'' *'''tobijoga'''....''ovular'' *'''tobijovar'''....''contraceptive'' *'''tobijovben'''....''contraception'' *'''tobijuer'''....''impregnate'' *'''tobijuf'''....''oviduct'' *'''tobijum'''....''ovum'' *'''tobijumog'''....''ovule'' *'''tobijyem'''....''ovary'' *'''tobin'''....''humanism'' *'''tobion'''....''triumvirate'' *'''tobkex'''....''bounty-hunt, manhunt'' *'''tobnyan'''....''crowd, group'' *'''tobog'''....''grig, little person, midget, pewee'' *'''toboyt'''....''female child, female infant'' *'''tobpixler'''....''kidnap'' *'''tobsan'''....''manikin, mannikin'' *'''tobsana'''....''anthropomorphic'' *'''tobsaun'''....''humankind, mankind'' *'''tobsaxwa'''....''man-made, manmade'' *'''tobsayna'''....''android, anthropoid'' *'''tobsaynat'''....''android, anthropoid'' *'''tobtelut'''....''cannibal'' *'''tobtod'''....''mankind, family of man'' *'''tobtojber'''....''kill, murder, slay'' *'''tobtun'''....''anthropology'' *'''tobuer'''....''man'' *'''tobkapyot'''....''werewolf'' *'''tobwot'''....''male infant'' *'''tobxer'''....''humanize'' *'''tobyafon'''....''human power, manpower'' *'''tobyan'''....''humanity, humankind, mankind'' *'''tobyen'''....''manliness, virility'' *'''tobyenat'''....''humanoid'' *'''tobyenay'''....''manfully'' *'''tobyentaf'''....''costume'' *'''tobyog'''....''kid, pigmy, pygmy, urchin'' *'''tobyogif'''....''kiddie'' *'''tobzena'''....''anthropocentric'' *'''umvib tob'''....''scare crow, straw man'' *'''untoba sum'''....''king-size bed'' *'''vatob'''....''yes-man'' *'''vutob'''....''troll'' *'''vutobag'''....''ogre'' *'''vyotob'''....''dummy'' *'''vyutobet'''....''ragamuffin'' *'''yextob'''....''workingman'' *'''yivtob'''....''freeman'' *'''yiztob'''....''superman'' *'''yomtob'''....''iceman'' *'''yuftob'''....''boogeyman, boogie man'' *'''yugtob'''....''softling'' *'''zatob'''....''foreperson'' *'''zetob'''....''arbiter, arbitrager, arbitrageur, arbitrator, medium, middleman, middle man, intermediary'' *'''zyuktob'''....''wheelman'' </div> {{small/end}} : Words derived from '''twob''' (''man''): {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''asauntwob'''....''male mannequin'' *'''deuzutyan twobet'''....''choirboy'' *'''diztwob'''....''jackass'' *'''ektwobet'''....''boy doll'' *'''fyatwob'''....''male saint'' *'''fyepitwob'''....''merman'' *'''fyevutwobog'''....''troll'' *'''jaga twob'''....''old man'' *'''mimpurtwobet'''....''ship's boy'' *'''momtwob'''....''spaceman'' *'''tamtwobet'''....''houseboy'' *'''tamyuxtwobet'''....''knave'' *'''tistam twobet'''....''schoolboy'' *'''twob'''....''bloke, fellow, guy, man'' *'''twoba eftim'''....''men's room, men’s lavatory'' *'''twoba tof'''....''menswear'' *'''twoban'''....''manhood'' *'''twobet'''....''boy, lad'' *'''twobetog'''....''laddie'' *'''twobetyena'''....''boyish, puerile'' *'''twobgon'''....''male member, penis, dick'' *'''twobog'''....''little fellow, young man'' *'''twobyen'''....''machismo, mannishness'' *'''vutwobog'''....''gnome'' *'''vyutwob'''....''sloven'' *'''yuxtwobet'''....''knave, boy servant, jack, swain'' </div> {{small/end}} : Words derived from '''toyb''' (''woman''): {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''asauntoyb'''....''female mannequin'' *'''aztoybet'''....''chit'' *'''beaxtoyb'''....''duenna'' *'''dalovekyea jagtoyb'''....''termagant'' *'''deuztoyb'''....''songstress'' *'''ebtoyba'''....''woman-to-woman'' *'''ektoybet'''....''girl doll'' *'''futoyb'''....''jade, tramp'' *'''futoybyena'''....''jadish'' *'''fyatoyb'''....''female saint'' *'''fyepitoyb'''....''mermaid'' *'''fyetoybag'''....''giantess'' *'''ifwa toyb'''....''ladylove'' *'''jaga toyb'''....''matron, old lady, old woman'' *'''joga toyb'''....''young woman'' *'''jogtoyb'''....''young lady, young woman'' *'''momtoyb'''....''spacewoman'' *'''nuxiftoyb'''....''hooker'' *'''ofwimtoyb'''....''odalisk, odalisque'' *'''otoybyena'''....''unladylike'' *'''pitoyb'''....''siren'' *'''tamtoyb'''....''woman of the house'' *'''tezika fitixwa toyb'''....''bluestocking'' *'''tistam toyb'''....''schoolgirl'' *'''toyb tofabim'''....''boudoir'' *'''toyb vyoekdezen'''....''female impersonation, playing a drag queen'' *'''toyb vyoekdezun'''....''drag queen show'' *'''toyb vyoekdezut'''....''drag queen, female impersonator'' *'''toyb'''....''woman'' *'''toyba'''....''womanhood'' *'''toybbaktun'''....''gynecology'' *'''toybbaktuna'''....''gynecologic, gynecological'' *'''toybbaktunay'''....''gynecologically'' *'''toybbaktut'''....''gynecologist'' *'''toybbik'''....''obstetrics'' *'''toybbika'''....''obstetric, obstetrical'' *'''toybbikut'''....''obstetrician'' *'''toybboktun'''....''gynecopathy'' *'''toybboktuna'''....''gynecopathic'' *'''toybboktut'''....''gynecopath'' *'''toybdab'''....''gynecocracy gynarchy'' *'''toybdaba'''....''gynarchic, gynecocratic'' *'''toybdeb'''....''gynarch, gynecocrat'' *'''toybet'''....''gal, girl, lass, lassie, maiden'' *'''toybetan'''....''girlhood, maidenhood'' *'''toybetyena'''....''girlish, girly'' *'''toybetyenan'''....''girlishness'' *'''toybetyenay'''....''girlishly, maidenly'' *'''toybeymir'''....''demimonde'' *'''toybeymirayt'''....''demimondaine'' *'''toybi'''....''womenfolk'' *'''toybifa'''....''feminist, pro-woman'' *'''toybifin'''....''feminism'' *'''toybifina'''....''feminist, pro-woman'' *'''toybifinut'''....''feminist'' *'''toybifoneken'''....''philandering'' *'''toybifoneker'''....''philander'' *'''toybifonekut'''....''philanderer'' *'''toybifut'''....''womanizer'' *'''toybil'''....''human milk, mothers milk'' *'''toybin'''....''feminism'' *'''toybina'''....''feminist'' *'''toybinut'''....''feminist'' *'''toybkexea'''....''woman-seeking'' *'''toybkexen'''....''seeking out women'' *'''toybkexut'''....''woman-seeker'' *'''toybkof'''....''purdah'' *'''toybnoyv'''....''sanitary napkin'' *'''toybob'''....''infant girl'' *'''toybot'''....''infant daughter'' *'''toybtwobsana'''....''gynandromorphous'' *'''toybtwobyena'''....''gynandrous'' *'''toybuf'''....''futz, misogyny'' *'''toybufa'''....''misogynous, woman-hating'' *'''toybufen'''....''woman-hating'' *'''toybufin'''....''misogyny'' *'''toybufina'''....''misogynistic'' *'''toybufinut'''....''misogynist'' *'''toybufut'''....''misogynist'' *'''toybyan'''....''womankind'' *'''toybyekuen'''....''womanizing'' *'''toybyekuer'''....''womanize'' *'''toybyekuut'''....''womanizer'' *'''toybyena'''....''feminine, ladylike, queeny, sissified, womanish, womanlike'' *'''toybyenan'''....''femininity, womanliness'' *'''toybyenay'''....''womanly'' *'''toybyig'''....''virago'' *'''toybyog'''....''molly'' *'''toybzoigpen'''....''woman-chasing, womanizing'' *'''toybzoigput'''....''woman-chaser'' *'''tuuxen bi twobi ay toybi'''....''coeducation'' *'''tuxtoyb'''....''schoolmarm'' *'''tuxtoybyena'''....''schoolmarmish'' *'''utoybdaber'''....''kowtow, submit'' *'''utoybdabyean'''....''submissiveness'' *'''vuftoyb'''....''fishwife'' *'''vujagtoyb'''....''hag'' *'''vujagtoybyena'''....''haggish'' *'''vutoybag'''....''ogress'' *'''yextoyb'''....''workingwoman'' *'''yiztoyb'''....''superwoman'' *'''yuktoyb'''....''strumpet'' *'''zuza toybwet'''....''hobbledehoy'' </div> {{small/end}} : Here are words derived from '''toob''' (''gender'' ), '''twoob''' (''male'') or '''tooyb''' (''female''): {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''antooba'''....''unisex, unisexual'' *'''avhyitoobifa'''....''pro-gay'' *'''avhyitoobifan'''....''pro-gayness'' *'''bay twoobi ay tooybi'''....''co-ed, coed'' *'''duhotooba?'''....''of what gender?'' *'''ebtooba'''....''cross-gendered, intersex'' *'''ebtooban'''....''androgyny'' *'''ebtoobat'''....''intersex person'' *'''egtooba'''....''cisgender'' *'''entooba'''....''bi-gendered, hermaphroditic'' *'''entoobat'''....''bi-gendered person, hermaphrodite'' *'''entoobifa'''....''bisexual'' *'''entoobifan'''....''bisexuality'' *'''entoobinfay'''....''bisexually'' *'''evtooba'''....''epicene, gender-neutral, neuter'' *'''geltoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual'' *'''geltoobifan'''....''homophily, homosexuality'' *'''geltoobifanufa'''....''homophobic'' *'''geltoobifanufan'''....''homophobia'' *'''geltoobifanufut'''....''homophobe'' *'''geltoobifin'''....''homophilism'' *'''geltoobifina'''....''homophilic'' *'''geltoobifinut'''....''homophile'' *'''geltoobifut'''....''homosexual'' *'''getoobifa'''....''gay, homosexual'' *'''getoobifan'''....''gayness, homosexuality'' *'''getoobifut'''....''gay person, homosexual'' *'''getoobifuyt'''....''lesbian, female homosexual'' *'''getoobifwut'''....''gay male homosexual'' *'''getoobiyfa'''....''lesbian, female homosexual'' *'''getoobwifa'''....''gay male homosexual'' *'''glatooba'''....''multi-gendered'' *'''hitooba'''....''this gender'' *'''hutooba'''....''that gender'' *'''hyaewatooba'''....''ambigendered'' *'''hyaewatoobifa'''....''ambi-sexual'' *'''hyatooba'''....''omni-sexual, pan-sexual'' *'''hyatoobifa'''....''pan-sexual'' *'''hyatoobifan'''....''pan-sexuality'' *'''hyatoobifut'''....''pan-sexual'' *'''hyetooba'''....''any gender-fluid, of any gender, of whatever gender, whatever gender'' *'''hyetoobat'''....''person of whatever gender'' *'''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage'' *'''hyitooba'''....''same gender'' *'''hyitoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual, same-sex'' *'''hyitoobifan'''....''homosexuality'' *'''hyitoobifayt'''....''lesbian'' *'''hyitoobifaytan'''....''lesbianism'' *'''hyitoobifaytin'''....''lesbianism'' *'''hyitoobifinut'''....''homophile'' *'''hyitoobifut'''....''fag, faggot, homosexual'' *'''hyotooba'''....''genderless, of no gender, ungendered'' *'''hyotoobat'''....''person of no gender'' *'''hyotoobifa'''....''asexual'' *'''hyotoobifan'''....''asexuality'' *'''hyotoobifay'''....''asexually'' *'''hyutoob'''....''alternative gender'' *'''hyutooba'''....''alternatively gendered, different-gendered'' *'''hyutoobifa'''....''heterosexual, straight'' *'''hyutoobifan'''....''heterosexuality, straightness'' *'''hyutoobifut'''....''heterosexual, straight person'' *'''kwatooyb'''....''trans female, trans woman'' *'''kyatooba'''....''of variable gender, transgender, transgendered'' *'''kyatoobasea'''....''transitioning'' *'''kyatoobasen'''....''transitioning gender'' *'''kyatoobaser'''....''transition gender'' *'''kyatoobat'''....''transgender person'' *'''kyatoobaxwa'''....''transitioned'' *'''kyatooyb'''....''trans female, trans woman'' *'''kyatooyba'''....''trans female'' *'''kyatooybser'''....''transition to a female'' *'''kyatwoob'''....''trans male, trans man'' *'''kyatwooba'''....''trans male'' *'''kyatwoobsen'''....''transitioning to a male'' *'''kyatwoobser'''....''transition to a male'' *'''kyetooba'''....''of any gender, of whatever gender, random-gender'' *'''kyetooban'''....''gender fluidity'' *'''kyotooba'''....''cisgendered, fixed-gender, of fixed gender'' *'''kyotoobat'''....''cisgendered person'' *'''logeltooba'''....''different-gendered'' *'''lotoobaxen'''....''gender-nullification'' *'''lotoobaxer'''....''gender-nullify'' *'''lotoobaxwa'''....''gender-nullified'' *'''lotoobxer'''....''unman'' *'''otooba'''....''gender-neutral, neuter, sexless, ungendered, unsexed'' *'''otoobaxen'''....''neutering'' *'''otoobaxer'''....''neuter'' *'''otoobaxwa'''....''neutered'' *'''otoobifa'''....''non-sexual, nonsexual'' *'''otoobina'''....''nonsexist'' *'''otooybyena'''....''unfeminine'' *'''otooybyenan'''....''unfemininity'' *'''ovhyitoobifa'''....''anti-gay'' *'''ovhyitoobifan'''....''anti-gayness'' *'''oytooba'''....''genderless'' *'''oytoobat'''....''genderless person'' *'''toob'''....''gender, sex'' *'''tooba tiibilnad tyed'''....''agnate'' *'''tooba'''....''gender-related, sexual'' *'''toobika'''....''sexed'' *'''toobin'''....''sexism'' *'''toobina'''....''sexist'' *'''toobinut'''....''sexist'' *'''toobvia'''....''hunky'' *'''toobyena'''....''butch'' *'''tooyb'''....''female'' *'''tooyba teuzuen'''....''female suffrage'' *'''tooyba'''....''female, feminine'' *'''tooyban'''....''femaleness'' *'''tooybay'''....''femininely'' *'''tooybyena twob'''....''cockney'' *'''tooybyena'''....''effeminate, female-ish, feminine'' *'''tooybyenan'''....''effeminacy, femininity'' *'''tooybyenay'''....''effeminately'' *'''tooybyenwat'''....''sissy'' *'''twoob'''....''male'' *'''twooba'''....''male'' *'''twooban'''....''maleness'' *'''twoobin'''....''male chauvinism'' *'''twoobina'''....''male chauvinistic'' *'''twoobinut'''....''male chauvinist'' *'''twoobyena'''....''male-ish, masculine'' *'''twoobyenan'''....''masculinity'' *'''twoobyenay'''....''masculinely'' *'''twoobyenoben'''....''emasculation'' *'''twoobyenober'''....''emasculate'' *'''twoobyenobwa'''....''emasculated'' *'''twooyba'''....''hermaphroditic'' *'''twooybat'''....''hermaphrodite'' *'''twooybsana'''....''gynandromorph'' *'''twooybsanat'''....''gynandromorph'' *'''yiija hyitoobifut'''....''flamer'' *'''zetooba'''....''middle-gender'' *'''zeytooba'''....''trans, transsexual'' *'''zeytoobat'''....''trans, transsexual'' *'''zeytoobin'''....''transsexualism'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TAB Words ==== ::* '''tab'''....''body'' : Words derived from '''tab''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''ebtabif'''....''coitus, intercourse, sex'' '''ebtabifer'''....''have intercourse, have sex, make love, shag'' *'''ebtabifon'''....''eros'' *'''etabij'''....''larva'' *'''gyotaba'''....''lank, scrawny'' *'''itabij'''....''pupa'' *'''kyitaba'''....''heavyset'' *'''loyebtabxer'''....''disembody'' *'''ogratab'''....''corpuscle'' *'''ovtabes'''....''antibody'' *'''tab'''....''body, corpus'' *'''tabaga'''....''burly, corpulent, stout'' *'''tabaka'''....''healthy, physically sound'' *'''tabaza'''....''strong-bodied'' *'''tabes'''....''corpuscle'' *'''tabgon'''....''body part'' *'''tabgoni'''....''viscera'' *'''tabgontix'''....''autopsy'' *'''tabgontun'''....''anatomy'' *'''tabij'''....''embryo'' *'''tabil'''....''body fluid, humor'' *'''tabkum'''....''flank'' *'''tabkyin'''....''bodyweight'' *'''tabmegnyeb'''....''sarcophagus'' *'''tabmeluk'''....''tomb'' *'''tabmelukem'''....''graveyard, saree'' *'''tabmelzyeg'''....''tomb'' *'''tabnuniam'''....''bordello'' *'''tabnyaun'''....''body mass'' *'''tabnyef'''....''body bag, cyst'' *'''tabnyem'''....''casket'' *'''tabobelun'''....''corpse'' *'''taboka'''....''ill, physically unwell, sick'' *'''tabos'''....''organ'' *'''tabosober'''....''eviscerate'' *'''tabosok'''....''atrophy'' *'''tabosyan'''....''organism'' *'''taboza'''....''tired, weak-bodied'' *'''tabsan'''....''body shape'' *'''tabsaun'''....''body type'' *'''tabsin'''....''figure'' *'''tabteax'''....''autopsy'' *'''tabum'''....''cell'' *'''tabummul'''....''cytoplasm'' *'''tabumtun'''....''cytology'' *'''tabuzler'''....''squirm, writhe'' *'''tabvyavyek'''....''bodycheck'' *'''tabyekler'''....''wrestle'' *'''tabyen'''....''poise, posture, attitude'' *'''tabyigsa'''....''catatonic'' *'''tabyuz'''....''tegument'' *'''tabzyoa'''....''skintight'' *'''teptaba'''....''psychosomatic'' *'''tojtab'''....''cadaver, corpse'' *'''tojpotab'''....''carcass'' *'''tojtabteliut'''....''ghoul'' *'''tumtabes'''....''organelle'' *'''uktabmelzyeg'''....''cenotaph'' *'''utabij'''....''imago'' *'''vitaba'''....''buff'' *'''volztabog'''....''chromosome'' *'''yantabxer'''....''incorporate'' *'''yebtabosyan'''....''offal, viscera'' </div> {{small/end}} : From this root word are formed all the parts of the body that relate to the body as a whole: ::* '''taob'''....''flesh, tissue'' :::* '''taol'''....''meat'' ::* '''taab'''....''lymph node'' ::* '''taeb'''....''muscle'' ::* '''taib'''....''bone'' :::* '''takib'''....''vertebra'' ::* '''taub'''....''cartilage'' ::* '''tayob'''....''skin, hide'' ::* '''tayab'''....''fat'' :::* '''tayal'''....''lard, grease, fat (edible)'' ::* '''tayeb'''....''hair'' ::* '''tayib'''....''nerve'' ::* '''tayub'''....''gland'' : The word '''tayob''' (''skin'') or its stub suffix '''ayob''' have the following derived words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abtayob'''....''epidermis'' *'''apetayob'''....''horsehide'' *'''apyitayob'''....''sharkskin'' *'''bifayob'''....''banana peel'' *'''epeytayob'''....''cowhide'' *'''fatayob'''....''hull'' *'''fayob'''....''bark, rind, tree bark'' *'''fevol fayob'''....''onion peel'' *'''gapyotayob'''....''bearskin'' *'''gyotayob'''....''pellicle'' *'''kaduzarayob'''....''drumhead, tympan, tympanum'' *'''kyipotayob'''....''coonskin'' *'''lavol fayob'''....''potato peel'' *'''magelwa yeb piitayob'''....''scalloped'' *'''mapiyetayob'''....''carapace, shell, tortoise shell, turtle shell'' *'''mapyetayob'''....''tortoiseshell'' *'''meir abayob'''....''earth's crust'' *'''meir ebayob'''....''earth's mantle'' *'''meylzaxfayob'''....''tanbark'' *'''mofayob'''....''nutshell'' *'''nofebayob'''....''nutshell'' *'''oabunwa tayob'''....''buff'' *'''omeylzaxwa petayob'''....''kip'' *'''omeylzaxwa tayob'''....''rawhide'' *'''oyebtayob'''....''cuticle'' *'''patijayob'''....''egg shell, eggshell'' *'''piitayob'''....''conk, scallop, sea scallop, seashell, shell'' *'''potayob'''....''animal hide, animal skin'' *'''sipotayob'''....''moleskin'' *'''tayob'''....''hide, pellicle, rind, skin'' *'''upetayob'''....''sheepskin'' *'''upetubayob'''....''lambskin'' *'''vafayob'''....''grape skin'' *'''vapyetayob'''....''cochlea'' *'''vayob'''....''hull, husk'' *'''veebayob'''....''bur'' *'''veeybayob'''....''shuck'' *'''vipotayob'''....''deerskin'' *'''vosayob'''....''sepal'' *'''vyupotayob'''....''buckskin, suede, doeskin'' *'''yapetayob'''....''pigskin'' *'''yebikxer potayob'''....''stuff an animal hide'' *'''yebtayob'''....''endoderm'' *'''yobtayob'''....''cortex'' *'''yoepetayob'''....''Angora goat, angora'' *'''yopetayob'''....''goatskin'' *'''yopetud tayob'''....''kidskin'' *'''yuztayob'''....''periderm'' *'''zatayob'''....''carapace, foreskin, prepuce, shell'' *'''zetayob'''....''epithelium'' </div> {{small/end}} : Similarly, the word '''tayeb''' (''hair''), along with its stub suffix '''ayeb''' have many derived words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''absayeb'''....''upper layer'' *'''alilkayeb'''....''aluminum foil'' *'''apetayeb'''....''horsehair'' *'''apwatayeb'''....''cockscomb'' *'''bafayeb'''....''palm leaf'' *'''caulkayeb'''....''copper foil'' *'''ebsayeb'''....''layer in-between, mantle'' *'''enymolza tayeb'''....''grizzle'' *'''epatayeb'''....''eiderdown'' *'''fayeb'''....''blade, foil, leaf'' *'''gapyotayeb'''....''fuzz'' *'''gepiatayeb'''....''swansdown'' *'''gipotayeb'''....''camel hair, camelhair'' *'''givofayeb'''....''tobacco leaf'' *'''goblaruxer ota tayeb'''....''get one's hair cut'' *'''iklaxwa vafayeb'''....''stuffed grape leaves'' *'''infayeb'''....''clover, club, shamrock'' *'''kelupotayeb'''....''sable'' *'''masof tayeb'''....''carpet pile'' *'''patayeb'''....''feather, plume'' *'''petayeb'''....''fur, animal hair'' *'''pitayeb'''....''fish scale'' *'''potayeb'''....''animal hair'' *'''safayeb'''....''tea leaf'' *'''savayeb'''....''frond'' *'''sayeb'''....''foil, layer, sheet, spathe'' *'''sevobayeb'''....''thistledown'' *'''sonilkayeb'''....''tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate'' *'''tab tayeb'''....''body hair'' *'''tabijayeb'''....''cotyledon'' *'''tayeb'''....''hair, pile'' *'''teb tayeb'''....''hair on the head'' *'''tebzan tayeb'''....''scruff'' *'''teubayeb'''....''mustache'' *'''tiab tayeb'''....''chest hair'' *'''upatayeb'''....''down, goose down'' *'''upetayeb'''....''fleece'' *'''utayefa vyotayeb'''....''jasey'' *'''uvosayeb'''....''rose petal'' *'''vafayeb'''....''blade of grass'' *'''vipatayeb'''....''panache'' *'''vobilzayeb'''....''xanthophyll'' *'''vosayeb'''....''petal'' *'''vyotayeb'''....''peruke, wig'' *'''yagzotayeb'''....''mullet'' *'''yipetayeb'''....''cat fur, cat hair'' *'''zatayeb'''....''forelock'' </div> {{small/end}} : The '''tayib''' (''nerve'') family is quite rich: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abektun bi tayib'''....''neurosurgery'' *'''ejna tayib tum'''....''neuroblast'' *'''tayib bosaxul'''....''sedative'' *'''tayib boxen'''....''nerve block'' *'''tayib buk'''....''nerve damage'' *'''tayib fab'''....''dendrite'' *'''tayib fib'''....''nerve trunk'' *'''tayib fub'''....''axon'' *'''tayib fyob'''....''nerve root'' *'''tayib igbux'''....''nerve impulse'' *'''tayib mayl'''....''nerve gas'' *'''tayib nif'''....''nerve fiber'' *'''tayib tum'''....''nerve cell'' *'''tayib ujun'''....''nerve ending'' *'''tayib zen'''....''nerve center'' *'''tayib'''....''nerve'' *'''tayib-'''....''neuro-'' *'''tayiba naap'''....''nervous system'' *'''tayiba'''....''nerve-related, nervous, neural'' *'''tayibabaxreay'''....''irritatingly, exasperatingly'' *'''tayibabaxren'''....''irritation, exasperation'' *'''tayibabaxrer'''....''irritate, exasperate'' *'''tayibabaxrus'''....''irritant'' *'''tayibabaxryafway'''....''irritably'' *'''tayibabaxyafwa'''....''irritable'' *'''tayibabaxyyafwan'''....''irritability'' *'''tayib-abektut'''....''neurosurgeon'' *'''tayibabxrawa'''....''irritated'' *'''tayibabxrea'''....''irritating'' *'''tayibaun'''....''neuron'' *'''tayibauna'''....''neuronal'' *'''tayibay'''....''neurally'' *'''tayibaya'''....''nervous'' *'''tayibayan'''....''nervosity, nervousness'' *'''tayibbekkultunay'''....''neuropharmacological'' *'''tayibbekultun'''....''neuropharmacology'' *'''tayibbekultuna'''....''neuropharmacological'' *'''tayibbekultut'''....''neuropharmacologist'' *'''tayibbok'''....''neurosis'' *'''tayibboka'''....''neurotic'' *'''tayibbokan'''....''neuroticism'' *'''tayibbokat'''....''neurotic person'' *'''tayibbokay'''....''neurotically'' *'''tayibboktun'''....''neuropathology'' *'''tayibboktuna'''....''neuropathological'' *'''tayibboktunay'''....''neuropathologically'' *'''tayibboktut'''....''neuropathologist'' *'''tayibbokul'''....''neurotoxin'' *'''tayibbokuluyea'''....''neurotoxic'' *'''tayibbokuluyean'''....''neurotoxicity'' *'''tayibbook'''....''neurasthenia'' *'''tayibbooka'''....''neurasthenic'' *'''tayibbyisea'''....''neurogenic'' *'''tayibbyuk'''....''neuralgia'' *'''tayibbyuka'''....''neuralgic'' *'''tayibdalzeyntun'''....''neurolinguistics'' *'''tayibdalzeyntuna'''....''neurolinguistic'' *'''tayibdalzeyntunay'''....''neurolinguistically'' *'''tayibdalzeyntut'''....''neurolinguist'' *'''tayibgyas'''....''neuroma'' *'''tayibika'''....''nervous'' *'''tayibikan'''....''nervosity, nervousness'' *'''tayibmavxen'''....''neuritic'' *'''tayibnifyaz'''....''ganglion'' *'''tayibnifyaza'''....''ganglionic'' *'''tayibnyan'''....''peduncle'' *'''tayiboex'''....''neurolysis'' *'''tayiboexa'''....''neurolytic'' *'''tayiboya'''....''nerveless'' *'''tayiboyan'''....''nervelessness'' *'''tayiboyegoblen'''....''neurotomy'' *'''tayibtaeba'''....''neuromuscular'' *'''tayibtejtun'''....''neurobiology'' *'''tayibtejtuna'''....''neurobiological'' *'''tayibtejtunay'''....''neurobiologically'' *'''tayibtejtut'''....''neurobiologist'' *'''tayibteptun'''....''neuropsychology'' *'''tayibteptuna'''....''neuropsychological'' *'''tayibteptunay'''....''neuro-psychological'' *'''tayibteptut'''....''neuro-psychologist, neuropsychologist'' *'''tayibtiibilufa'''....''neurovascular'' *'''tayibtun'''....''neurology'' *'''tayibtuna'''....''neurological'' *'''tayibtunay'''....''neurologically'' *'''tayibtut'''....''neurologist'' *'''tayibubar'''....''neurotransmitter'' *'''tayibuea'''....''innervating'' *'''tayibuen'''....''innervation'' *'''tayibuer'''....''innervate'' *'''tayibujnod'''....''synapse'' *'''tayibujnoda'''....''synaptic'' *'''tayibuka'''....''nerveless'' *'''tayibukan'''....''nervelessness'' *'''tayibukay'''....''nervelessly'' *'''tayibyan'''....''nervous system'' *'''tayibyok'''....''neuralgia'' *'''tayibyoka'''....''neuralgic'' *'''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma'' *'''tyoaba tayib'''....''sciatic nerve'' *'''tyoaba tayibbyok'''....''sciatica'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TEB Words ==== : The parts of the head are: :* '''teb'''....''head'' ::* '''teab'''....''eye'' ::* '''teeb'''....''ear'' ::* '''teib'''....''nose'' ::* '''teub'''....''mouth'' ::* '''teob'''....''cheek'' ::* '''teyob'''....''neck'' :::* '''zateyob'''....''throat'' :::* '''zoteyob'''....''nape'' ::* '''teyub'''....''horn'' ::* '''abteb'''....''scalp'' ::* '''yobteb'''....''chin'' ::* '''zateb'''....''forehead'' ::* '''tebzan'''....''face'' : But also some mnemonically derived words: ::* '''tyeb'''....''brain'' ::* '''tyep'''....''intellect'' ::* '''tep'''....''mind'' :::* '''tepier'''....''to take note of'' :::* '''tepuer'''....''to mention, to point out'' ::* '''tes'''....''meaning'' :::* '''teser'''....''to mean'' :::* '''tester'''....''to understand'' ::::* '''testier'''....''to realize'' ::::* '''testuer'''....''to explain'' ::* '''tex'''....''thought'' :::* '''texier'''....''to conceive'' :::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade'' ::::* '''vyatexuer'''....''to convince'' ::::* '''vyotexuer'''....''to deceive'' : Here are words built from the root '''teb''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''teb'''....''head'' :*'''abteb'''....''scalp'' :*'''yobteb'''....''chin'' :*'''zateb'''....''forehead'' :*'''zoteb'''....''occiput, back of the head'' ::*'''zoteba zyub'''....''occipital lobe'' :*'''tebkun'''....''side of the head'' :*'''tebnyem'''....''cranium, skull'' ::* '''tebnyema'''....''cranial'' ::* '''tebnyemsantun'''....''phrenology'' :*'''tebsin'''....''countenance'' :*'''tebzan'''....''face'' :*'''tebuz'''....''crown'' ::*'''eyntebuz'''....''diadem'' ::*'''eyntebuyz'''....''tiara'' :*'''yabteb'''....''brow, forehead'' ::*'''tebzanuer'''....''to face, to confront'' :*'''tyeb'''....''brain'' ::*'''tyeb num'''....''brain cell'' ::*'''tyeb pyaon'''....''brain wave'' ::*'''tyeb zyub'''....''brain lobe'' ::*'''tyeba'''....''cerebral'' :::*'''tyeba oyebmoys'''....''cerebral cortex'' ::*'''tyebib'''....''brain stem'' ::*'''zatyeb'''....''cerebrum'' ::*'''zotyeb'''....''cerebellum'' :*'''tebabun'''....''pate'' :*'''tep'''....''mind'' ::* '''tepa'''....''mental'' :::* '''tepan'''....''mentality'' ::* '''tepier'''....''to take note of'' ::* '''tepuer'''....''to mention, to point out'' ::* '''tepuzra'''....''crazy'' :::* '''tepuzraser'''....''to go crazy'' ::* '''boktepa'''....''mentally ill'' ::* '''teptun'''....''psychology'' ::*'''tyep'''....''intellect'' :::* '''tyepa'''....''intellectual'' ::::* '''gityepa'''....''shrewd, witty, keen'' ::::* '''kotyepa'''....''sly'' ::::* '''kyutyepa'''....''harebrained'' ::::* '''tyepagra'''....''genius'' ::::* '''teypograt'''....''nitwit'' :*'''tex'''....''thought'' ::*'''texer'''....''to think'' :::* '''texier'''....''to conceive'' :::* '''texuer'''....''to persuade'' ::::* '''vyatexuer'''....''to convince'' ::::* '''vyotexuer'''....''to deceive'' :*'''tes'''....''meaning'' ::*'''teser'''....''to mean'' :::*'''tester'''....''to understand'' ::::* '''testier'''....''to realize'' ::::* '''testuer'''....''to explain'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TEAB, TEA- , and -EA- Words ==== : The word '''teab''' means ''eye''. Many words are built on this prolific root along with its truncated stub roots '''tea-''' and '''-ea-''': : First off, physical words pertaining to the ''eye'': : The main parts of the eye are: ::* '''teabzyun'''....''eyeball'' ::* '''teabyeg'''....''eye socket'' ::* '''teabab'''....''eyelid'' :::* '''ateabab'''....''upper eyelid'' :::* '''oteabab'''....''lower eyelid'' ::* '''teabyeb'''....''eyelash'' :::* '''ateabyeb'''....''upper eyelash'' :::* '''oteabyeb'''....''lower eyelash'' ::* '''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow'' ::* '''zateab'''....''cornea'' ::* '''zeteab'''....''pupil'' ::* '''teabnyed'''....''retina'' ::* '''teabil'''....''tear'' : The main things eyes do are: ::* '''teater'''....''to see'' :::* '''teatier'''....''to catch sight of, to perceive'' ::::* '''vyoteatier'''....''to misperceive'' :::* '''teatuer'''....''to show'' :::* '''yonteater'''....''to discern'' :::* '''jateater'''....''to foresee'' :::* '''kyeteater'''....''to happen to see'' :::* '''ojteater'''....''to envisage'' :::* '''oteater'''....''to miss, to fail to see'' :::* '''zyeteater'''....''to see through'' :::* '''eynteater'''....''to barely make out'' ::* '''teaxer'''....''to look'' :::* '''ajteaxer'''....''to retrospect'' :::* '''jeteaxer'''....''to watch'' :::* '''aybteaxer'''....''to overlook, to supervise'' :::* '''eynteaxer'''....''to squint'' :::* '''fizteaxer'''....''to respect'' :::* '''fuzteaxer'''....''to disrespect'' :::* '''gawteaxer'''....''to review'' :::* '''koteaxer'''....''to peek'' :::* '''ifteaxer'''....''to ogle'' :::* '''igteaxer'''....''to glance'' :::* '''izteaxer'''....''to confront'' :::* '''jateaxer'''....''to preview'' :::* '''joteaxer'''....''to review'' :::* '''keteaxer'''....''to scan'' :::* '''kiteaxer'''....''to look askance at'' :::* '''koaybteaxer'''....''to surveil'' :::* '''kozyeteaxer'''....''to peep'' :::* '''kuteaxer'''....''to observe'' :::* '''kyeteaxer'''....''to browse'' :::* '''kyoteaxer'''....''to stare'' :::* '''ojteaxer'''....''to auspicate'' :::* '''ubteaxer'''....''to consider'' :::* '''ugteaxer'''....''to gaze'' :::* '''ufteaxer'''....''to glower'' :::* '''vyateaxer'''....''to inspect, to check'' :::* '''vyuzteaxer'''....''to leer'' :::* '''yagteaxer'''....''to gape, to ogle'' :::* '''yibteaxer'''....''to view from afar, to telescope'' :::* '''yizteaxer'''....''to look beyond, to pretermit, to overlook'' :::* '''yogteaxer'''....''to glimpse'' :::* '''yokteaxer'''....''to gawp, to do a double-take'' :::* '''yubketeaxer'''....''to pry'' :::* '''yubteaxer'''....''to look closely at, to examine'' :::* '''yuzteaxer'''....''to look around, to circumspect'' :::* '''zateaxer'''....''to face, to confront, to look head on at'' :::* '''zoyteaxer'''....''to look back, to reflect'' :::* '''zyateaxer'''....''to look all about, to survey'' :::* '''zyeteaxer'''....''to look through, to peruse'' :::* '''zyoteaxer'''....''to squint, to peer'' : Also: ::* '''teabyuijer'''....''to blink'' ::* '''teabaxer'''....''to wink, to bat an eye'' ::* '''teabiler'''....''to weep, to lachrimate'' :::* '''teabilier'''....''to tear up'' :::* '''teabiluer'''....''to bring to tears'' ::* '''teabuzyuber'''....''to roll one's eyes'' ::* '''teabeynyujber'''....''to squint'' ::* '''teabixer'''....''to attract'' :::* '''teabixwer'''....''to be attracted'' ::* '''teabsiuner'''....''to wink'' ::* '''teabyexer'''....''to bat an eye, to flirt'' ::* '''teabbexler'''....''to keep an eye on'' {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow'' *'''abteabyexer'''....''frown, furl one's eyebrows'' *'''anteaba'''....''monocular, one-eyed'' *'''anteabar'''....''monocle'' *'''ateabvolzvyon'''....''protanopia'' *'''ateabyeb'''....''upper eyelash'' *'''azteabiler'''....''bawl, sob, wail'' *'''be teabneg'''....''at eye level'' *'''enteabar'''....''binoculars'' *'''giteaba'''....''eagle-eyed, hawk-eyed, keen-eyed, sharp-eyed'' *'''igteabyujer'''....''blink'' *'''ivteabil'''....''tear of joy'' *'''jagteabbok'''....''presbyopia'' *'''kiteaba'''....''epicanthic, slant-eyed'' *'''kyopotteaba'''....''beady-eyed'' *'''mazteaba'''....''bright-eyed'' *'''molzteab'''....''shiner'' *'''molzteaba'''....''black-eyed'' *'''mozteaba'''....''sloe-eyed'' *'''oteabyeb'''....''lower eyelash'' *'''oteabzen'''....''astigmatism'' *'''oteabzena'''....''astigmatic, non-focal'' *'''pitteaba'''....''fish-eyed, walleyed'' *'''teab byus'''....''eye contact'' *'''teab draf'''....''eye chart'' *'''teab malz'''....''white of the eye, whites of the eyes'' *'''teab'''....''eye, oculus'' *'''teaba'''....''eye-related, ocular, ophthalmic, optic'' *'''teabab ambok'''....''sty'' *'''teabab'''....''eyelid'' *'''teababer'''....''blink'' *'''teabar'''....''eyeglass, eyeglasses, glasses, spectacles'' *'''teabarut'''....''optician'' *'''teabaxer'''....''bat an eye, wink'' *'''teabbektyen'''....''optometry'' *'''teabbektyena'''....''optometric'' *'''teabbektyenut'''....''optometrist'' *'''teabbok'''....''ophthalmia'' *'''teabgos'''....''floater'' *'''teabil'''....''tear'' *'''teabiler'''....''cry, shed tears, weep'' *'''teabiles'''....''tear drop'' *'''teabilier'''....''tear up'' *'''teabiluer'''....''bring to tears'' *'''teabiluus'''....''tear-jerker'' *'''teabilzyun'''....''tear drop, teardrop'' *'''teabilzyunuar'''....''eye dropper'' *'''teabix'''....''attraction, visual attraction'' *'''teabixer'''....''visually attract'' *'''teabixyea'''....''conspicuous, egregious'' *'''teabizer'''....''aim'' *'''teabkof'''....''blindfold'' *'''teabkunadbok'''....''conjunctivitis'' *'''teabnyed'''....''retina'' *'''teabnyedbok'''....''retinopathy'' *'''teabober'''....''gouge out one's eyes'' *'''teabofyuja'''....''epicanthic'' *'''teabog'''....''eyelet'' *'''teabovar'''....''eye protector, visor'' *'''teabpixea'''....''eye-catching'' *'''teabtun'''....''ophthalmology'' *'''teabtyen'''....''optics'' *'''teabulza'''....''green-eyed'' *'''teabuzyuber'''....''roll one's eyes'' *'''teabvixul'''....''eye shadow'' *'''teabvos'''....''iris'' *'''teabvyixil'''....''eyewash'' *'''teabyeb'''....''cilia, eyelash'' *'''teabyelzbok'''....''pinkeye'' *'''teabyija'''....''eyes wide open, fully aware, wide-eyed'' *'''teabyuijber'''....''wink'' *'''teabyunxar'''....''sight'' *'''teazexer''''....''to focus'' *'''teabzyaa'''....''wide-eyed'' *'''teabzyeg'''....''eye orbit, eye socket'' *'''teabzyun'''....''eyeball, orb'' *'''tujteaba'''....''sleepy-eyed'' *'''uvteabiler'''....''cry, sob, weep'' *'''vakteabar'''....''goggles'' *'''vyuyteaba'''....''bleary-eyed'' *'''yazteaba'''....''bug-eyed'' *'''yokteabilier'''....''burst into tears'' *'''yolzteaba'''....''blue-eyed'' *'''yuibteabar'''....''bifocals'' *'''zateab'''....''cornea'' *'''zateabmafnod'''....''leucoma'' *'''zeteab'''....''pupil'' *'''zeysteaba'''....''crosseyed'' *'''zyateaba'''....''wide-eyed'' *'''zyeva teab'''....''glass eye'' *'''zyoteaba'''....''squint-eyed, strabismic'' *'''zyuteaba'''....''round-eyed'' </div> {{small/end}} : Now, words related to ''seeing'' with the eye, the principal ones being: ::* '''teater'''....''to see'' :::* '''fyeteater'''....''to fantasize'' :::* '''ojteater'''....''to envisage'' :::* '''teatier'''....''to perceive'' :::* '''teatuer'''....''to show, to demonstrate'' :::* '''teatyaf'''....''eyesight, vision'' :::* '''teatyofa'''....''blind'' ::::* '''teatyofxer'''....''to blind'' ::* '''teaser'''....''to seem, to appear'' ::* '''teasier'''....''to come into view, to show up'' :::* '''gelteaser'''....''to ressemble'' ::* '''teaxer'''....''to look at'' :::* '''jeteaxer'''....''to watch'' ::* '''teaper'''....''to visit'' ::* '''teader'''....''to witness, to testify'' ::* '''teazexer'''....''to focus'' ::* '''teazuer'''....''to amaze'' ::* '''tepeazer'''....''to imagine'' ::* '''tujeazer'''....''to dream'' {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''aateatwa'''....''first-seen'' *'''abteaxer'''....''overlook'' *'''aglateatbok'''....''macropsia'' *'''aglateaxara'''....''macroscopic'' *'''aglateaxen'''....''macroscopy'' *'''Ajna Fyatead'''....''Old Testament'' *'''ajteax'''....''retrospect, retrospective'' *'''ajteaxea'''....''retrospective'' *'''ajteaxeay'''....''retrospectively'' *'''ajteaxen'''....''retrospection'' *'''ajteaxer'''....''retrospect'' *'''alpkaxen teaxar'''....''radar scope'' *'''alpkaxen yibteaxir'''....''radar telescope'' *'''apeteaxuen'''....''dressage'' *'''aybteas'''....''overview, survey, synopsis'' *'''aybteasa'''....''synoptic, synoptical'' *'''aybteasdid'''....''survey'' *'''aybteasdiden'''....''surveying'' *'''aybteasdider'''....''conduct a survey, do a survey'' *'''aybteasdidier'''....''take a survey'' *'''aybteasdidiut'''....''survey-taker'' *'''aybteasdiduen'''....''giving a survey'' *'''aybteasdiduer'''....''give a survey'' *'''aybteasdiduut'''....''survey-giver, surveyor'' *'''aybteasdidwa'''....''surveyed'' *'''aybteax'''....''oversight, overview, survey'' *'''aybteaxea'''....''overlooking, overseeing, supervising'' *'''aybteaxen'''....''invigilation, overseeing, superintendence, supervising, supervision, watching over'' *'''aybteaxena'''....''supervisory'' *'''aybteaxer'''....''invigilate, oversee, superintend, supervise'' *'''aybteaxut'''....''intendant, invigilator, overseer, superintendent, supervisor'' *'''aybteaxutan'''....''superintendency'' *'''aybteaxwa'''....''overseen, supervised'' *'''baktean'''....''health awareness, health consciousness'' *'''be ijna igteat'''....''at first blush, at first glance'' *'''be ijna teat'''....''at first sight'' *'''be teaxuyea if'''....''in flagrante delicto'' *'''be yogteasi'''....''snatchy'' *'''bekteap'''....''checkup'' *'''bi hyua teasgun'''....''from another perspective, on the other hand'' *'''bi oujyena teatyen'''....''imperfective'' *'''bixpurteaxut'''....''anorak'' *'''bookteasa'''....''haggard'' *'''bookteasan'''....''haggardness'' *'''bookteasay'''....''haggardly'' *'''dezekut teas'''....''curtain-call'' *'''dezteaxun'''....''show, spectacle, theatrical show'' *'''dezteaxut'''....''spectator, theater spectator'' *'''dodutteaxut'''....''flasher'' *'''dota abteaxut'''....''chaperon'' *'''dota abteaxutyan'''....''chaperonage'' *'''dota abteaxuyt'''....''chaperone'' *'''dotay abteaxwa'''....''chaperoned'' *'''doteada'''....''notarial'' *'''doteaden'''....''notarization, notarizing'' *'''doteader'''....''notarize'' *'''doteadut'''....''notary'' *'''doteadwa'''....''notarized'' *'''dresiynteatuar'''....''charactron'' *'''ebteaxer'''....''look between'' *'''Ejna Fyatead'''....''New Testament'' *'''ennagteaxa'''....''stereoscopic'' *'''ennagteaxar'''....''stereoscope'' *'''enteazexa'''....''bifocal'' *'''enteazexar'''....''bifocals'' *'''enyibteaxar'''....''binoculars'' *'''Et tease trawa bu at.'''....''You look familiar to me.'' *'''eynteaten'''....''glimpsing, making out'' *'''eynteater'''....''glimpse, make out'' *'''eynteatwa'''....''glimpsed, made out'' *'''eynteatyofa'''....''purblind'' *'''eynteaxen'''....''squinting'' *'''eynteaxer'''....''squint'' *'''eynzyeteasa'''....''semitransparent'' *'''eynzyeteatuwa'''....''semi-opaque'' *'''finteatuyea duz'''....''toccata'' *'''fitean'''....''expertise, expertness'' *'''fiteapya'''....''well-attended'' *'''fiteas nod'''....''vantage point'' *'''fiteas'''....''nice appearance, vantage'' *'''fiteasa'''....''good-looking, handsome, nice-looking'' *'''fiteasea'''....''good-looking, handsome, nice-looking'' *'''fiteaser'''....''look good'' *'''fiteat'''....''keen sight'' *'''fiteater'''....''see keenly, see well'' *'''fiteay'''....''expertly'' *'''fiteazexwa'''....''well-focused'' *'''fiyuzteaxpurwa'''....''well-patrolled'' *'''fizteaxer'''....''look up to'' *'''fluzteax'''....''disrespect'' *'''fluzteaxen'''....''disrespecting'' *'''fluzteaxer'''....''disrespect'' *'''fluzteaxwa'''....''disrespected'' *'''frutipteax'''....''tantrum'' *'''futeapibyuj'''....''overbite'' *'''futeasa'''....''hard-to-see, obscure'' *'''futeasan'''....''obscurity'' *'''futeasaxer'''....''obscure'' *'''futeasaxwa'''....''obscured'' *'''futeasea'''....''bad-looking'' *'''futeat'''....''bad vision, poor sight'' *'''futeata'''....''poor-sighted'' *'''futeater'''....''see poorly'' *'''futeax'''....''contempt'' *'''futeaxea'''....''contemptuous'' *'''futeaxean'''....''contemptuousness'' *'''futeaxeay'''....''contemptuously'' *'''futeaxen'''....''expostulation'' *'''futeaxer'''....''expostulate'' *'''futeaxyefwa'''....''contemptible'' *'''futeaxyefway'''....''contemptibly'' *'''futeazexwa'''....''ill-focused'' *'''fuzteaxer'''....''look down at'' *'''fyatead'''....''gospel, holy witnessing, testament'' *'''fyateada'''....''testamentary'' *'''fyateader'''....''give holy testimony, preach, spread the gospel'' *'''fyateadut'''....''holy witness, preacher, spreader of the gospel'' *'''fyateadyan'''....''gospels, hadith'' *'''fyateaz'''....''miracle, thaumaturgy'' *'''fyateaza'''....''miraculous, thaumaturgical'' *'''fyateazay'''....''miraculously'' *'''fyateazen'''....''thaumaturgy'' *'''fyateazena'''....''thaumaturgical'' *'''fyateazer'''....''perform a miracle'' *'''fyateazun'''....''miracle'' *'''fyateazuna'''....''miraculous'' *'''fyateazunxer'''....''work a miracle'' *'''fyateazunxut'''....''miracle-worker'' *'''fyateazut'''....''thaumaturge, thaumaturgist'' *'''fyavyadwa tead'''....''sworn testimony'' *'''fyoteasa'''....''sinister'' *'''fyoteasay'''....''sinisterly'' *'''fyteaza'''....''thaumaturgic'' *'''gaaybteaxer'''....''resurvey'' *'''gateasa'''....''reappeared'' *'''gateasea'''....''reappearing'' *'''gateasen'''....''reappearance, reappearing'' *'''gateaser'''....''reappear'' *'''gateatuer'''....''reshow'' *'''gateax'''....''review'' *'''gateaxuer'''....''reshow'' *'''gateaxut'''....''reviewer'' *'''gateaxwa'''....''reflected, reviewed'' *'''gateazexen'''....''re-focusing'' *'''gateazexer'''....''re-focus, refocus'' *'''gateazexwa'''....''refocused'' *'''gayubteaxea'''....''reexamining'' *'''gayubteaxen'''....''reexamination, reexamining'' *'''gayubteaxer'''....''reexamine'' *'''gayubteaxwa'''....''reexamined'' *'''gelteas'''....''resemblance'' *'''gelteasat'''....''lookalike'' *'''gelteasea'''....''resembling, resembling'' *'''gelteasen'''....''resembling'' *'''gelteaser'''....''look alike, look like, look similar, resemble, resemble'' *'''geylteasea'''....''similar in appearance'' *'''giteasa'''....''sharp-sighted'' *'''giteat'''....''keen sight'' *'''giteata'''....''keen-sighted'' *'''giteatan'''....''keenness'' *'''giteatiyea'''....''perspicacious'' *'''giteatiyean'''....''perspicacity'' *'''giteatiyeay'''....''perspicaciously'' *'''glasteat'''....''cognoscente'' *'''glatean'''....''knowledgeableness'' *'''glateapen'''....''frequenting'' *'''glateaper'''....''frequent'' *'''glateaput'''....''frequenter'' *'''glateapya'''....''frequented'' *'''glateasgona'''....''multi-aspect'' *'''gloteatwa'''....''little-seen, not-often-seen'' *'''gra teatyikwa'''....''oversubtle'' *'''granoxteazun'''....''extravaganza'' *'''grateatwas'''....''eyeful'' *'''gratijtean'''....''hyper-consciousness'' *'''hyastean'''....''omniscience'' *'''hyasteat'''....''omniscient person'' *'''hyasteaxuea'''....''hardcore'' *'''hyasteay'''....''omnisciently'' *'''hyostean'''....''ignorance'' *'''hyosteat'''....''nitwit'' *'''hyuitteaxer'''....''look at one another'' *'''hyuityegteater'''....''see one another again'' *'''hyuteasea'''....''different-looking'' *'''hyuteaser'''....''look different'' *'''ibteaxea'''....''nonchalant'' *'''ibteaxeay'''....''nonchalantly'' *'''ibteaxen'''....''ignoring, looking away, nonchalance'' *'''ibteaxer'''....''ignore, look away'' *'''ifteaxen'''....''ogling'' *'''ifteaxer'''....''ogle'' *'''ifteaxin'''....''voyeurism'' *'''ifteaxina'''....''voyeuristic'' *'''ifteaxut'''....''ogler, voyeur'' *'''igteas'''....''cameo'' *'''igteax'''....''eyebeam, glance, glimpse, quick look'' *'''igteaxen'''....''glancing, glimpsing'' *'''igteaxer'''....''glance, glimpse'' *'''igteaxwa'''....''glimpsed'' *'''ijteasen'''....''sprouting'' *'''ijteaser'''....''sprout'' *'''ijteasya'''....''sprouted'' *'''ijteatien'''....''distinguishing, recognition'' *'''ijteatier'''....''begin to make out, discern, distinguish, recognize'' *'''ijteatiwa'''....''discerned'' *'''ijteatiyaf'''....''discernment'' *'''ijteatiyafwa'''....''discernible'' *'''ijteatiyafwan'''....''discernibility'' *'''ijteatiyafway'''....''discernibly'' *'''ijteatiyea'''....''discerning'' *'''ijteatiyeay'''....''discerningly'' *'''ikteas'''....''panorama'' *'''ikteasa sin'''....''panoramic view'' *'''ikteasa'''....''panoramic'' *'''ikteaxea'''....''contemplative'' *'''ikteaxen'''....''contemplation'' *'''ikteaxer'''....''contemplate'' *'''ikteaxwa'''....''contemplated'' *'''ikxer aybteasdid'''....''complete a survey, fill out a survey'' *'''iteat'''....''major archbishop'' *'''izteas'''....''line of sight, straight-shot view'' *'''izteatuen'''....''indication, pointing out'' *'''izteatuer'''....''indicate, point out'' *'''izteatuwa'''....''indicated, pointed out'' *'''izteatuyea'''....''indicative'' *'''izteaxen'''....''aiming, looking at direction'' *'''izteaxer'''....''aim, look at directly'' *'''izteaxun'''....''aim'' *'''izteaxwa'''....''aimed'' *'''jaghyasteat'''....''whippersnapper'' *'''jaigteax'''....''foreglimpse'' *'''jatean'''....''prescience'' *'''jateas'''....''prevision'' *'''jateat'''....''foresight, providence'' *'''jateata'''....''providential'' *'''jateatay'''....''providentially'' *'''jateatea'''....''clairvoyant, provident'' *'''jateatean'''....''clairvoyance'' *'''jateateat'''....''clairvoyant'' *'''jateateay'''....''clairvoyantly'' *'''jateater'''....''foresee'' *'''jateatut'''....''foreseer'' *'''jateatwa'''....''foreseen'' *'''jateatyafwa'''....''foreseeable'' *'''jateax'''....''preview'' *'''jateaxen'''....''previewing'' *'''jateaxer'''....''preview'' *'''jateaxut'''....''previewer'' *'''jateaxwa'''....''previewed'' *'''jateay'''....''presciently, providently'' *'''jeeba teaput'''....''summer visitor'' *'''jeteax'''....''observance, vigil, wake, watch'' *'''jeteaxen'''....''observation, observing, watching'' *'''jeteaxena'''....''observational'' *'''jeteaxenay'''....''observationally'' *'''jeteaxer'''....''observe, watch'' *'''jeteaxut'''....''bystander, observer, watcher'' *'''jeteaxwa'''....''watched over'' *'''jeteaxyafwa'''....''observable'' *'''jeteaxyafway'''....''observably'' *'''jeteaxyea'''....''observant, vigilant, watchful'' *'''jeteaxyean'''....''vigilance, watchfulness'' *'''jeteaxyeay'''....''observantly, watchfully'' *'''joteat'''....''hindsight'' *'''joteax'''....''post-review'' *'''joteaxen'''....''reviewing'' *'''joteaxer'''....''review'' *'''joteaxut'''....''reviewer'' *'''joteaxwa'''....''reviewed'' *'''Ju van yat hyuityegteatwo!'''....''Until we see one another again!'' *'''Ju yata yegteat'''....''Until we see one another again'' *'''Ju yegteat!'''....''Au revoir!'' *'''ju yegteat'''....''au revoir'' *'''jwobir kyoteaxut'''....''clock watcher'' *'''jwobirteaxut'''....''clock-watcher, clockwatcher'' *'''kateaxer'''....''find, locate'' *'''keteax'''....''scan'' *'''keteaxar'''....''scanner'' *'''keteaxer'''....''scan for'' *'''keteaxun'''....''scan'' *'''kexunteaxar'''....''scope'' *'''kexunteaxen'''....''scoping'' *'''kexunteaxwa'''....''scoped'' *'''kiteatay'''....''keenly'' *'''kiteaxen'''....''looking askance at'' *'''kiteaxer'''....''look askance at'' *'''koteasyen'''....''guise'' *'''koteatyofwasen'''....''decampment'' *'''koteatyofwaser'''....''decamp'' *'''koteatzyeg'''....''peephole'' *'''koteaxen'''....''espionage, peeking, sneaking, spying'' *'''koteaxer'''....''peek, sneak a look, spy'' *'''koteaxlen'''....''peeping'' *'''koteaxler'''....''peep'' *'''koteaxlut'''....''peeper, peeping tom'' *'''koteaxut'''....''peeker, sneaker, spy'' *'''kozyeteaxen'''....''peeping'' *'''kozyeteaxer'''....''peep'' *'''kozyeteaxut'''....''peeper'' *'''kozyoteaxer'''....''peer'' *'''kuteas'''....''profile, sideview'' *'''kuteatyofxar'''....''winker'' *'''kuteax bem'''....''observation post'' *'''kuteax yabtom'''....''observation tower'' *'''kuteax'''....''observance'' *'''kuteaxen'''....''observation, observing'' *'''kuteaxena'''....''observational'' *'''kuteaxenay'''....''observationally'' *'''kuteaxer'''....''observe'' *'''kuteaxut'''....''bystander, observer'' *'''kuteaxwa'''....''observed'' *'''kuteaxyafwa'''....''observable'' *'''kuteaxyafway'''....''observably'' *'''kuteaxyea'''....''observant'' *'''kuteaxyeay'''....''observantly'' *'''kuteaxyofwa'''....''unobservable'' *'''kyavolzteatar'''....''kaleidoscope'' *'''kyavolzteatara'''....''kaleidoscopic'' *'''kyavolzteataray'''....''kaleidoscopically'' *'''kyeojteay'''....''presciently'' *'''kyeteaten'''....''noticing'' *'''kyeteater'''....''happen to see, notice'' *'''kyeteatwa'''....''noticed'' *'''kyeteaxar'''....''browser'' *'''kyeteaxen'''....''browsing'' *'''kyeteaxer'''....''browse'' *'''kyoteaxen'''....''fixing one's eyes on, glaring, staring'' *'''kyoteaxer'''....''glare, glom, keep one's eyes fixed on, stare at, train one's eye on'' *'''kyoteaxun'''....''aim, object of attention'' *'''kyoteaxut'''....''rubbernecker'' *'''logelteasea'''....''different-looking'' *'''maarteaxar'''....''helioscope'' *'''magteaz'''....''pyrotechny'' *'''magteazun'''....''firework'' *'''magteazuna'''....''pyrotechnic, pyrotechnical'' *'''magteazuni'''....''fireworks, pyrotechnics'' *'''makteaxar'''....''electroscope'' *'''makteaxara'''....''electroscopic'' *'''mamteas'''....''bird's-eye view'' *'''mansin gwogteaxaren'''....''photomicrography'' *'''manteazun'''....''glitz'' *'''manteazunaya'''....''glitzy'' *'''manteazunika'''....''glitzy'' *'''marteaxam'''....''observatory'' *'''marteaxen'''....''star-gazing'' *'''marteaxer'''....''gaze at the stars, stargaze'' *'''marteaxut'''....''stargazer'' *'''mepteaxea mar'''....''lodestar'' *'''mepteaxuer'''....''guide'' *'''mepteaxuus'''....''guide, guidebook'' *'''mepteaxuwa'''....''guided'' *'''merteaxam'''....''planetarium'' *'''mialteaxar'''....''hygroscope'' *'''mialteaxara'''....''hygroscopic'' *'''mirteasyen'''....''Weltanschau, world view'' *'''moteata'''....''dim-sighted'' *'''muarteas'''....''moonscape'' *'''nabyanteaxar'''....''spectroscope'' *'''nabyanteaxara'''....''spectroscopic'' *'''nabyanteaxaren'''....''spectroscopy'' *'''nunteatuem'''....''merchandise display'' *'''oabteaxwa dotay'''....''unchaperoned'' *'''oaybteaxwa'''....''unsupervised'' *'''ofavyatean'''....''unfaithfulness'' *'''ofiteay'''....''inexpertly'' *'''oglateapya'''....''unfrequented'' *'''oglateaxar'''....''microscope'' *'''oglateaxara'''....''microscopical'' *'''oglateaxaray'''....''microscopically'' *'''oglateaxaren'''....''microscopy'' *'''oglateaxarer'''....''examine by microscope, train a microscope on'' *'''oglateaxarwa mansin'''....''photomicrograph'' *'''ogteasaxea'''....''overshadowing'' *'''ogteasaxer'''....''overshadow'' *'''ogteasaxwa'''....''overshadowed'' *'''ojaateatwa'''....''never-before-seen'' *'''ojateatwa'''....''groundbreaking, unforeseen'' *'''ojateatwas'''....''something unforeseen'' *'''ojateatyafwa'''....''unforeseeable'' *'''ojteadena'''....''pythonic'' *'''ojtean'''....''foresightedness'' *'''ojteas'''....''prospect, prospects'' *'''ojteasa'''....''prospective'' *'''ojteasay'''....''prospectively'' *'''ojteater'''....''envision, see into the future'' *'''ojteatut'''....''seer, visionary'' *'''ojteatuta zyun'''....''crystal ball'' *'''ojteatwas'''....''future vision'' *'''ojteaxea'''....''expectant'' *'''ojteaxeay'''....''expectantly'' *'''ojteaxen'''....''expectation, future gazing, peering into the future'' *'''ojteaxer'''....''expect, peer into the future'' *'''ojteaxwa'''....''expected'' *'''ojteaxway'''....''expectedly'' *'''okuteaxwa'''....''unobserved'' *'''okuteaxyea'''....''unobservant'' *'''okyeteatwa'''....''unnoticed'' *'''onaxtean'''....''ingratitude'' *'''otayotean'''....''numbness'' *'''oteagixwa'''....''unfocused'' *'''oteabexlawa'''....''unguarded, unmonitored'' *'''oteabiwa'''....''unconsidered'' *'''oteabixea tob'''....''unattractive person'' *'''oteabixea'''....''unappealing, unattractive'' *'''oteabixean'''....''unattractiveness'' *'''oteabixeay'''....''unappealingly'' *'''oteabixyea'''....''inconspicuous'' *'''oteabixyean'''....''inconspicuousness'' *'''oteabixyeay'''....''inconspicuously'' *'''oteabiyea'''....''inconsiderate'' *'''oteabiyean'''....''inconsiderateness'' *'''oteabiyeay'''....''inconsiderately'' *'''oteabizwa'''....''unfocused'' *'''otean'''....''ignorance, unawareness'' *'''oteasea'''....''unapparent'' *'''oteasen'''....''nonappearance'' *'''oteat'''....''ignorant person'' *'''oteatea'''....''unseeing'' *'''oteateay'''....''unseeingly'' *'''oteater'''....''overslip'' *'''oteatiwa'''....''unnoticed, unperceived'' *'''oteatiyea'''....''unperceptive'' *'''oteatwa'''....''unseen'' *'''oteatwas'''....''something unseen'' *'''oteatzenbwa'''....''unfocused'' *'''oteaxer'''....''pretermit'' *'''oteaxiyea'''....''unobservant'' *'''oteaxuwa'''....''unshown'' *'''oteaxuyea'''....''unspectacular'' *'''oteaxwa'''....''unregarded'' *'''oteay'''....''ignorantly, unknowingly, unwittingly'' *'''oteaza'''....''unremarkable'' *'''oteazexwa'''....''out of focus, unfocused'' *'''oteazika'''....''unspectacular'' *'''otesteay'''....''uncomprehendingly'' *'''otijtean'''....''unawareness'' *'''ovyamteasea'''....''fake-looking, illusory'' *'''ovyamteater'''....''have illusions'' *'''ovyatean'''....''imprudence, lack of wisdom'' *'''ovyateay'''....''uninsightfully, unwisely'' *'''oybgwogteaxara'''....''submicroscopic'' *'''oyebteas'''....''outward appearance'' *'''oyebteaxer'''....''look out'' *'''oyebteaxuea'''....''manifesting'' *'''oyebteaxuen'''....''manifestation, manifesting'' *'''oyebteaxuer'''....''manifest'' *'''oyebteaxuwa'''....''manifested'' *'''oyebteaxuwer'''....''manifest itself'' *'''oyuxwa teat'''....''naked eye, unaided vision'' *'''pansin jateax'''....''trailer'' *'''pat teatwas'''....''bird's eye view'' *'''pat teaxen'''....''bird watching'' *'''pat teaxut'''....''bird watcher'' *'''patteaxut'''....''birder, birdwatcher'' *'''per teasteaten'''....''go sightseeing'' *'''pyaonteaxar'''....''oscilloscope'' *'''seuxteaxar'''....''sonogram'' *'''tabteax'''....''autopsy'' *'''tabteaxer'''....''autopsy, do an autopsy'' *'''tabteaxwa'''....''autopsied'' *'''talabteaxa'''....''arthroscopic'' *'''talabteaxar'''....''arthroscope'' *'''tamsonabteaxut'''....''chamberlain'' *'''tea pitpixut'''....''sharpie, sharpy'' *'''teabexlar'''....''monitor'' *'''teabexlawa'''....''guarded, monitored, watched'' *'''teabexlen'''....''guarding, keeping an eye on, monitoring, watching'' *'''teabexler'''....''guard, keep an eye on, monitor, watch'' *'''teabexlun job'''....''vigil, watch'' *'''teabexlun yabtom'''....''guard tower, watch tower'' *'''teabexlun'''....''guard, wake'' *'''teabexlut'''....''guard, guardian, monitor'' *'''teabexlutan'''....''guardianship'' *'''teabexlutum'''....''guard booth, guard post, guard booth'' *'''teaden'''....''testification, testifying, testimony, witnessing'' *'''teader'''....''testify, witness'' *'''teadeyn'''....''testimonial, eyewitness account'' *'''teadun'''....''testimony'' *'''teadut'''....''eyewitness, testifier, witness'' *'''teadutduden'''....''recross'' *'''teadutsim'''....''witness box, witness chair'' *'''teadwa'''....''testified, witnessed'' *'''teadwas'''....''eyewitness account, testimony'' *'''teadyafwa'''....''testifiable'' *'''teadyafway'''....''testifiably'' *'''teadyof'''....''misprision'' *'''teaf'''....''blinder'' *'''teagia'''....''sharp'' *'''teagian'''....''visual sharpness'' *'''teagixer'''....''sharpen'' *'''teagixwa'''....''in focus'' *'''teagua'''....''fuzzy, out of focus'' *'''teaguan'''....''dullness, fuzziness, lack of focus'' *'''teaguxwa'''....''fuzzied'' *'''teakaxen'''....''spotting'' *'''teakaxer'''....''spot'' *'''teakaxut'''....''spotter'' *'''teakaxwa'''....''spotted'' *'''teakyax'''....''parallax'' *'''teakyes'''....''phenomenon'' *'''teakyesa'''....''phenomenal'' *'''teakyesay'''....''phenomenally'' *'''teakyestun'''....''phenomenology'' *'''teakyestuna'''....''phenomenological'' *'''teakyestunay'''....''phenomenologically'' *'''teamalz'''....''white of the eye'' *'''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed'' *'''teamelza'''....''brown-eyed'' *'''teamelzat'''....''brown-eyed person'' *'''teamelzat'''....''brown-eyed person'' *'''teamolz'''....''black eye'' *'''teamolz'''....''black-eye'' *'''teamolza'''....''black-eyed'' *'''teamolzier'''....''get a black eye'' *'''teamolzuer'''....''give a black eye to'' *'''tean'''....''awareness'' *'''teap'''....''visit'' *'''teapem'''....''stopover'' *'''teapen'''....''visitation, visiting'' *'''teaper baktut'''....''consult a doctor'' *'''teaper'''....''drop by, drop in, drop over, go see, visit'' *'''teapim'''....''visiting room'' *'''teapixea'''....''eye-catching'' *'''teapixer'''....''be noticed, catch the eye'' *'''teapopen'''....''sight-seeing, sightseeing'' *'''teapoper'''....''sight-see'' *'''teapoput'''....''sight-seer, sightseer'' *'''teaput'''....''visitant, visitor'' *'''teapwem'''....''port of call'' *'''teapya midom'''....''port of call'' *'''teapya'''....''visited'' *'''teapyefwa'''....''worth visiting'' *'''teas yegvixen'''....''facelift'' *'''teas'''....''appearance, aspect, sight, view'' *'''teasa'''....''aspectual, visual'' *'''teasdyeer'''....''sightread'' *'''teasea'''....''apparent, appearing, seeming'' *'''teaseay'''....''apparently, seemingly'' *'''teaser'''....''appear, look like, seem'' *'''teasgon'''....''feature'' *'''teasgonoya'''....''featureless'' *'''teasgonuka'''....''featureless'' *'''teasgun'''....''aspect, perspective, standpoint'' *'''teasguna'''....''aspectual'' *'''teasien'''....''appearance'' *'''teasier be dezyem'''....''appear on the stage'' *'''teasier'''....''come into view, appear'' *'''teasifwa'''....''fetching'' *'''teasin'''....''scene, sight, view, vista'' *'''teasina'''....''scenic'' *'''teasinay'''....''scenically'' *'''teasinyan'''....''scenery'' *'''teaskovyoxen'''....''camouflage, camouflaging'' *'''teaskovyoxer'''....''camouflage'' *'''teaskovyoxun'''....''camouflage'' *'''teaskovyoxwa'''....''camouflaged'' *'''teasnabyan'''....''visual spectrum'' *'''teasnod'''....''standpoint'' *'''teasoya'''....''viewless'' *'''teasuer'''....''afford a view, present'' *'''teasuka'''....''viewless'' *'''teasvyoxen'''....''dissimulation'' *'''teasvyoxer'''....''dissimulate'' *'''teasvyoxut'''....''dissimulator'' *'''teasvyoxwa'''....''dissimulated'' *'''teasyen'''....''aspect, guise, semblance'' *'''teasyena'''....''aspectual'' *'''teasyuibar'''....''zoom'' *'''teasyuiben'''....''zoom, zooming'' *'''teasyuiber'''....''zoom'' *'''teat'''....''sight, vision, vista'' *'''teata'''....''optical, visional, visual'' *'''teatar'''....''eyepiece'' *'''teatay'''....''visually'' *'''teatayibbok'''....''glaucoma'' *'''teatea'''....''seeing, viewing'' *'''teaten'''....''seeing, sighting, viewing'' *'''teater'''....''descry, see, view'' *'''teatgun'''....''opinion, perspective, viewpoint'' *'''teatiea'''....''perceiving'' *'''teatien'''....''apparition, appearance, appearing, noticing, noting, perceiving, perception'' *'''teatiena'''....''perceptional'' *'''teatier'''....''catch sight of, espy, notice, perceive'' *'''teatiut'''....''perceiver'' *'''teatiwa'''....''noticed, perceived'' *'''teatiyafwa'''....''noticeable, perceivable, perceptible'' *'''teatiyafwan'''....''perceptibly'' *'''teatiyafway'''....''noticeably, perceivably'' *'''teatiyea'''....''perceptive, percipient'' *'''teatiyean'''....''perceptiveness, percipience'' *'''teatiyikwa'''....''faint'' *'''teatiyofa'''....''imperceptive'' *'''teatiyofwa'''....''imperceivable, imperceptible, unnoticeable'' *'''teatiyofwan'''....''imperceptibility'' *'''teatiyofway'''....''imperceptibly'' *'''teatizon'''....''perspective, viewing direction'' *'''teatkin'''....''opinion, viewpoint'' *'''teatmis'''....''viewport'' *'''teatnad'''....''line of sight, vista'' *'''teatnazea'''....''worth seeing'' *'''teatnig'''....''eyeshot, field of view, viewing range'' *'''teatnod'''....''perspective'' *'''teatos'''....''sense of sight'' *'''teatpuxar'''....''diascope'' *'''teatu'''....''qv'' *'''teatuar'''....''index'' *'''teatuem'''....''exhibition site'' *'''teatuen'''....''demo, demonstration, display, displaying, exhibit, exhibiting, exhibition, show, showing'' *'''teatuena'''....''indexical'' *'''teatuer'''....''demonstrate, display, evince, exhibit, let see, run by, show'' *'''teatunyem'''....''diorama'' *'''teatut'''....''eyer'' *'''teatuun'''....''muster'' *'''teatuut'''....''demonstrator, exhibitioner, exhibitor'' *'''teatuwa'''....''demonstrated, displayed, exhibited, shown'' *'''teatuxyea nyaz'''....''bling'' *'''teatuyafwa'''....''demonstrable'' *'''teatuyafwan'''....''demonstrability'' *'''teatuyafway'''....''demonstrably'' *'''teatuyea'''....''demonstrative'' *'''teatuyean'''....''demonstrativeness'' *'''teatuyeay'''....''demonstratively'' *'''teatuyefas'''....''showpiece'' *'''teatuyofwa'''....''indemonstrable'' *'''teatwa'''....''seen, viewed'' *'''teatwas'''....''sight, something seen'' *'''teatwer'''....''be seen, be viewed'' *'''teatyaf'''....''ability to see, eyesight, sight, vision'' *'''teatyafa'''....''able to see, sighted'' *'''teatyafan'''....''sightfulness'' *'''teatyafat'''....''seeing person, sighted person'' *'''teatyafwa ayb ha memnad je yuzpen'''....''circumpolar'' *'''teatyafwa'''....''evident, manifest, visible'' *'''teatyafwan'''....''evidence, visibility'' *'''teatyafwaxen'''....''exposing, exposure, making visible'' *'''teatyafwaxer'''....''expose, make visible'' *'''teatyafwaxwa'''....''exposed, made visible'' *'''teatyafway'''....''manifestly, visibly'' *'''teatyen'''....''outlook'' *'''teatyiban'''....''range of vision, visual distance'' *'''teatyika'''....''nearly blind, sight-impaired'' *'''teatyikwa'''....''hard to see, obscure'' *'''teatyikwan'''....''difficulty to see'' *'''teatyikwaxen'''....''obscuring'' *'''teatyikwaxer'''....''obscure'' *'''teatyikwaxwa'''....''obscured'' *'''teatyof'''....''blindness, inability to see'' *'''teatyofa'''....''blind, sightless, unsighted'' *'''teatyofan'''....''blindness'' *'''teatyofat'''....''blind person'' *'''teatyofay'''....''blindly'' *'''teatyofer'''....''be blind'' *'''teatyofsea'''....''disappearing, going blind'' *'''teatyofsen'''....''disappearance'' *'''teatyofser'''....''become unable to see, go blind'' *'''teatyofvabien'''....''superstition'' *'''teatyofvabiyea'''....''superstitious'' *'''teatyofwa kum'''....''blindside'' *'''teatyofwa'''....''invisible'' *'''teatyofwan'''....''invisibility'' *'''teatyofwaser'''....''disappear'' *'''teatyofway'''....''invisibly'' *'''teatyofxar'''....''blinder'' *'''teatyofxea mapil'''....''whiteout'' *'''teatyofxea'''....''blinding'' *'''teatyofxeay'''....''blindingly'' *'''teatyofxer'''....''blind'' *'''teatyofxwa'''....''blinded, disappeared'' *'''teatyofxwat'''....''disappeared person'' *'''teatyofxwaxer'''....''make disappear'' *'''teatyofxwaxwat'''....''desaparecido'' *'''teatyuka'''....''obvious'' *'''teatyukan'''....''obviousness'' *'''teatyukay'''....''obviously'' *'''teatyukwa'''....''clear, glaring, sightly, evident'' *'''teatyukwan'''....''clearness'' *'''teatyukwas'''....''evidence'' *'''teatyukwaser'''....''become evident'' *'''teatyukway'''....''evidently, glaringly'' *'''teatzyeg'''....''peephole'' *'''teatzyegdez'''....''peepshow'' *'''teav'''....''blindfold'' *'''teaves'''....''eye patch'' *'''teavolz'''....''eye color'' *'''teavolzil'''....''eyeliner'' *'''teavuer'''....''blindfold'' *'''teax'''....''look, regard'' *'''teaxam'''....''theater'' *'''teaxar'''....''viewing device'' *'''teaxem'''....''arena'' *'''teaxen'''....''beholding, looking, observation, viewing'' *'''teaxer yibsin'''....''watch t.v.'' *'''teaxer'''....''behold, eye, look at, regard, view'' *'''teaxgun'''....''viewing angle'' *'''teaxien'''....''observance, observation, observing, watching'' *'''teaxier'''....''look at, observe, take in, watch'' *'''teaxim'''....''theater, viewing room'' *'''teaxiut'''....''observer, watcher'' *'''teaxiwa'''....''observed'' *'''teaxiyea'''....''observant'' *'''teaxiyeay'''....''observantly'' *'''teaxlawa'''....''watched'' *'''teaxlea'''....''watching'' *'''teaxlen'''....''watching'' *'''teaxler'''....''watch'' *'''teaxlut'''....''watcher'' *'''teaxnod'''....''outlook'' *'''teaxtyoper'''....''sashay'' *'''teaxu'''....''lo'' *'''teaxuar'''....''pointer'' *'''teaxuen'''....''spectacle'' *'''teaxuena'''....''spectacular'' *'''teaxuer'''....''show'' *'''teaxut'''....''beholder, looker, observer, viewer, watcher'' *'''teaxutyan'''....''viewing audience'' *'''teaxuun'''....''show, spectacle'' *'''teaxuunpoxus'''....''show-stopper'' *'''teaxuutyen'''....''showmanship'' *'''teaxuwa'''....''shown'' *'''teaxuyea'''....''flagrant, flashy, ostentatious, showy, specatacular'' *'''teaxuyean'''....''flagrance, flagrancy, ostentation, showiness'' *'''teaxuyeay'''....''flagrantly, ostentatiously, showily'' *'''teaxwa'''....''regarded, viewed'' *'''teaxyafwa'''....''viewable'' *'''teaxyeyfwa'''....''outstanding'' *'''teaxyikwa'''....''unsightly'' *'''teaxyikwan'''....''unsightliness'' *'''teaxzyefyem'''....''showcase'' *'''teay'''....''knowingly, wittingly'' *'''teayofwaxer'''....''make invisible'' *'''teayolza'''....''blue-eyed'' *'''teayolzat'''....''blue-eyed person'' *'''teaz'''....''awe, dazzle, marvel, spectacle, wonder'' *'''teaza'''....''geegaw'' *'''teazaya'''....''marvelous, remarkable, showy, spectacular, wondrous'' *'''teazayan'''....''showiness, wondrousness'' *'''teazdalea'''....''grandiloquent'' *'''teazdalean'''....''grandiloquence'' *'''teazdat'''....''backslapper'' *'''teazdatsen'''....''backslapping'' *'''teazek'''....''geegaw'' *'''teazen'''....''aim, bullseye, focus'' *'''teazena nod'''....''focal point'' *'''teazena'''....''focal'' *'''teazev'''....''lens'' *'''teazexar'''....''focus mechanism'' *'''teazexen'''....''aiming, focusing, paying attention'' *'''teazexer be'''....''focus on'' *'''teazexer'''....''aim at, focus'' *'''teazexoker'''....''go out of focus'' *'''teazexwa'''....''aimed, focused, in focus'' *'''teazfyus'''....''gimcrack'' *'''teazien'''....''being amazed, being awed, being awestruck, being dazzled, being stunned, marveling'' *'''teazier'''....''be amazed, be awed, be awestruck, be dazzled, be stunned, marvel'' *'''teazika'''....''marvelous, remarkable, showy, spectacular, wondrous'' *'''teazikan'''....''showiness, wondrousness'' *'''teazikay'''....''marvelously, remarkably, showily, spectacularly, wondrously'' *'''teaziper'''....''flounce'' *'''teaziwa'''....''amazed, astonished, awed, dazzled, stunned'' *'''teazmem'''....''wonderland'' *'''teaznixbuut'''....''huckster'' *'''teazpas'''....''stunt'' *'''teazpaser'''....''flounce'' *'''teazpasut'''....''stunt man, stuntman'' *'''teazpasuyt'''....''stuntwoman'' *'''teaztob'''....''prodigy'' *'''teaztof'''....''get-up, getup'' *'''teazuen'''....''amazement, astonishment, dazzling'' *'''teazuer teeputyan'''....''grandstand'' *'''teazuer'''....''amaze, awe, dazzle, stun'' *'''teazun'''....''show, spectacle'' *'''teazunaya'''....''amazing, awesome, dazzling, show, spectacular, stunning, wondrous'' *'''teazunika'''....''amazing, awesome, dazzling, show, spectacular, stunning, wondrous'' *'''teazunikan'''....''razzle-dazzle, wondrousness'' *'''teazunikay'''....''amazingly, astonishingly, awesomely, awesomeness, spectacularly, stunningly'' *'''teazuus'''....''stunner, showstopper'' *'''teazuut'''....''dazzler, show artist, showman'' *'''teazuwa'''....''amazed, astonished, awed, awestricken, awestruck, dazzled, stunned'' *'''teazuwan'''....''wonderment'' *'''teazuyea'''....''amazing, astonishing, awesome, dazzling, redoubtable, remarkable, stunning, wonderful'' *'''teazuyean'''....''remarkableness, wonderfulness'' *'''teazuyeay'''....''amazingly, astonishingly, awesomely, dazzlingly, redoubtably, stunningly, wonderfully'' *'''teazyef'''....''eyeglass'' *'''teazyen'''....''showmanship'' *'''teazzyigiaren'''....''swashbuckling'' *'''teazzyigiarut'''....''swashbuckler'' *'''tebos zyateax'''....''brain scan'' *'''teeteata'''....''audio-visual, audiovisual'' *'''tepteas'''....''phantasy'' *'''testeay'''....''understandingly'' *'''teypteas'''....''phantom'' *'''tojat jeteax'''....''vigil'' *'''topteas'''....''specter, spectre'' *'''topteasa'''....''spectral'' *'''tostea saxwat'''....''sentient creature'' *'''tostea sut'''....''sentient being'' *'''tostean'''....''sentience'' *'''totteas'''....''epiphany'' *'''ufranteas'''....''look of scorn'' *'''ufteaxer'''....''glare, leer, look meanly at'' *'''ugteax'''....''gaze'' *'''ugteaxen'''....''gazing'' *'''ugteaxer'''....''gaze'' *'''utteatut'''....''showoff'' *'''utteatuut'''....''exhibitionist'' *'''utteatuyea'''....''exhibitionist'' *'''utteatuyean'''....''exhibitionism'' *'''utteaxuut'''....''showoff'' *'''uyfteaxea'''....''glowering'' *'''uyfteaxen'''....''glowering'' *'''uyfteaxer'''....''glower'' *'''uzper ay kyoteaxer'''....''rubberneck'' *'''Van Tot su ata teadut.'''....''Let God be my witness.'' *'''viteasa'''....''picturesque, sightly'' *'''viteasan'''....''picturesqueness'' *'''viteasay'''....''picturesquely'' *'''viteaza'''....''snazzy'' *'''viteazay'''....''snazzily'' *'''vlatean'''....''certainty'' *'''volzteatyofa'''....''colorblind'' *'''volzteatyofan'''....''colorblindness'' *'''vomul gwogteaxar'''....''electron microscope'' *'''vomula gwogteaxar'''....''electron microscope'' *'''voyteater'''....''see again'' *'''voyteaxen'''....''looking back, reflected, reviewing'' *'''voyteaxer'''....''look back, reflect, review'' *'''vuteas'''....''eye-sore, eyesore, ugly sight'' *'''vuyateaten'''....''repulsion'' *'''vuyateater'''....''be repulsed, consider vile'' *'''vuyateatut'''....''reviler'' *'''vuyteasea'''....''frowsy, frowzy'' *'''vuyteasean'''....''frowziness'' *'''vuyteaseay'''....''frowzily'' *'''vyaduwa teadut'''....''deponent'' *'''vyamteasea'''....''real-looking, seemingly real, verisimilar'' *'''vyamteaser'''....''ring true, seem real, seem true'' *'''vyamteatyofa'''....''blind to reality, superstitious'' *'''vyamteatyofan'''....''blindness to reality, superstition'' *'''vyaotean'''....''acumen, discernment, insight'' *'''vyaoteat'''....''insightful person'' *'''vyaoteay'''....''discerningly'' *'''vyatea jdin'''....''true life story'' *'''vyatean'''....''sagacity, sapience'' *'''vyateay'''....''sagaciously, sagely'' *'''vyidteata'''....''clear-sighted'' *'''vyidteatan'''....''clear-sightedness'' *'''vyiteasaxen'''....''clearing'' *'''vyiteasaxwa'''....''cleared'' *'''vyiteaten'''....''clarity'' *'''vyomteas'''....''phantasm'' *'''vyomteasa'''....''phantasmal'' *'''vyomteasyan'''....''phantasmagoria'' *'''vyomteasyana'''....''phantasmagorical'' *'''vyomteatea'''....''having illusions, illusional, seeing things'' *'''vyomteaten'''....''be illusional, having illuions, seeing things'' *'''vyomteater'''....''be illusional, have illusion, see things'' *'''vyotean'''....''illusion'' *'''vyoteas'''....''affectation, illusion, mirage, trompe-l'oeil'' *'''vyoteasa'''....''illusory, make-believe'' *'''vyoteatien'''....''delusion, misperception'' *'''vyoteatier'''....''be deluded, misperceive'' *'''vyoteatiwa'''....''misperceived'' *'''vyoteatuea'''....''misleading'' *'''vyoteatuen'''....''delusion, feigning, misdirection'' *'''vyoteatuer'''....''delude, feign, mislead'' *'''vyoteatuwa'''....''deluded, feigned, misled'' *'''vyoteatuyea'''....''delusive'' *'''vyoteatuyeay'''....''delusively'' *'''vyoteaxyea'''....''geegaw'' *'''vyoteaz'''....''fake miracle, razzmatazz'' *'''vyoteazexwa'''....''misfocused'' *'''vyoteazut'''....''charlatan'' *'''vyuteasa'''....''slovenly'' *'''vyuteasan'''....''slovenliness'' *'''xaer teazpas'''....''perform a stunt'' *'''xunaudteaxen'''....''radioscopy'' *'''yabteasem'''....''lookout'' *'''yabteaxer'''....''look up'' *'''yagteata'''....''longsighted'' *'''yagteax'''....''stare, watch, glare'' *'''yagteaxen'''....''staring, watching, glaring, gawking'' *'''yagteaxer'''....''gape, gawk, glare, stare, watch, stare'' *'''yantada teap'''....''conjugal visit'' *'''yanteatien'''....''confusion, mixup'' *'''yanteatier'''....''confuse'' *'''yanteatiwa'''....''confused'' *'''yanteatuer'''....''confound'' *'''yanteatuyea'''....''confusing'' *'''yateat'''....''metropolitan bishop'' *'''yebteas'''....''cutaway'' *'''yebteaxar'''....''endoscope'' *'''yebteaxea'''....''introspective, inward-looking'' *'''yebteaxeay'''....''introspectively'' *'''yebteaxen'''....''endoscopy, inspection, introspection'' *'''yebteaxena'''....''endoscopic'' *'''yebteaxer'''....''inspect, introspect, look in'' *'''yebteaxut'''....''inspector'' *'''yibsin teaxutyan'''....''t.v. audience'' *'''yibsin teaz'''....''t.v. show, television show'' *'''yibsinteaxer'''....''teleview'' *'''yibsinteaxut'''....''televiewer'' *'''yibteasintyenut'''....''veejay'' *'''yibteat'''....''remote vision'' *'''yibteata'''....''far-sighted, farsighted'' *'''yibteatan'''....''far-sightedness, farsightedness'' *'''yibteatay'''....''sagely'' *'''yibteatea'''....''farseeing, sagacious'' *'''yibteatean'''....''sagacity'' *'''yibteateay'''....''sagaciously'' *'''yibteatut'''....''sage'' *'''yibteatyaf'''....''far-sightedness, farsightedness'' *'''yibteatyafa'''....''far-sighted, farsighted'' *'''yibteaxar'''....''spyglass, telescope'' *'''yibteaxara'''....''telescopic'' *'''yibteaxaray'''....''telescopically'' *'''yibteaxarer'''....''view through a telescope'' *'''yibteaxarwa'''....''telescoped, viewed through a telescope'' *'''yibteaxen'''....''distant viewing, telescoping'' *'''yibteaxer'''....''view from afar'' *'''yibteaxwa'''....''viewed from afar'' *'''yigteat'''....''acumen'' *'''yizgwogteaxar'''....''ultramicroscope'' *'''yobkyoteaxer'''....''glop'' *'''yobteaxen'''....''looking down'' *'''yobteaxer'''....''look down'' *'''yogjateas'''....''teaser'' *'''yogteata'''....''myopic'' *'''yogteatan'''....''myopia'' *'''yogteatay'''....''myopically'' *'''yogteatea'''....''shortsighted'' *'''yogteatean'''....''shortsightedness'' *'''yogteateay'''....''shortsightedly'' *'''yogteatut'''....''myope'' *'''yogteax'''....''glance'' *'''yogteaxen'''....''glancing'' *'''yogteaxer'''....''glance at'' *'''yogxwa teas'''....''cropped view'' *'''yokteas'''....''sudden appearance'' *'''yokteaser'''....''suddenly appear'' *'''yokteatier'''....''appear out of nowhere'' *'''yokteaxen'''....''peeking'' *'''yokteaxer'''....''peek'' *'''yokteaxut'''....''peeker'' *'''yoneateay'''....''discerningly'' *'''yonteatwa'''....''outstanding'' *'''yonteatwan'''....''outness'' *'''yonteatway'''....''outstandingly'' *'''yoteat'''....''primate'' *'''yubketeaxen'''....''prying'' *'''yubketeaxer'''....''pry'' *'''yubketeaxut'''....''pryer'' *'''yubteas'''....''close-up view, closeup'' *'''yubteata'''....''near-sighted, nearsighted'' *'''yubteatan'''....''nearsightedness'' *'''yubteaxea'''....''scrutinizing'' *'''yubteaxen'''....''examination, inspection, scrutinizing, scrutiny'' *'''yubteaxer'''....''examine, inspect, look closely at, parse, scrutinize'' *'''yubteaxut'''....''examiner, inspector'' *'''yubteaxwa'''....''parsed'' *'''yuibteaxen'''....''looking near and far'' *'''yuibteaxer'''....''look near and far'' *'''yuznada teat'''....''peripheral vision'' *'''yuzteax'''....''look-around'' *'''yuzteaxar'''....''periscope'' *'''yuzteaxeay'''....''circumspectly'' *'''yuzteaxen'''....''circumspection, looking around, patrolling, reconnaissance'' *'''yuzteaxer'''....''circumspect, look around, patrol, reconnoiter'' *'''yuzteaxpur'''....''patrol car, reconnaissance vehicle'' *'''yuzteaxpuren'''....''patrolling, reconnaissance'' *'''yuzteaxpurer'''....''patrol, reconnoiter'' *'''yuzteaxwa'''....''circumspected, patrolled, reconnoitered'' *'''zateaxer'''....''face, look at head-on'' *'''zayteax'''....''lookahead'' *'''zayteaxea'''....''expectant, forward-looking'' *'''zayteaxen'''....''expectation, looking ahead'' *'''zayteaxer'''....''expect, look ahead, look forward to'' *'''zayteaxwa'''....''expected'' *'''zeyteaxer'''....''look across, survey'' *'''ziteaxea'''....''facing right'' *'''ziteaxer'''....''face right, look right'' *'''zoteas'''....''rearview'' *'''zoteatar'''....''hindsight'' *'''zoyteas sinzyef'''....''rear-view mirror'' *'''zuteaxea'''....''facing left'' *'''zuteaxer'''....''face left, look left'' *'''zyateas'''....''wide-angle view'' *'''zyateasin'''....''panorama'' *'''zyateasina'''....''panoramic'' *'''zyateatuen'''....''exhibiting, exhibition'' *'''zyateatuer'''....''exhibit, show widely'' *'''zyateatuwa'''....''exhibited'' *'''zyateax'''....''scan'' *'''zyateaxar'''....''monitor, scanner'' *'''zyateaxem'''....''range, scan zone, scanning area'' *'''zyateaxen'''....''scanning'' *'''zyateaxer'''....''look all about, monitor, scan, survey'' *'''zyateaxuea'''....''flaunting'' *'''zyateaxueay'''....''flauntingly'' *'''zyateaxuen'''....''flaunting'' *'''zyateaxuer'''....''flaunt'' *'''zyateaxuwa'''....''flaunted'' *'''zyeteasa'''....''limpid, lucent, transparent'' *'''zyeteasan'''....''limpidity, limpidness, transparence, transparency'' *'''zyeteasay'''....''limpidly, transparently'' *'''zyeteata'''....''sheer'' *'''zyeteater'''....''see through'' *'''zyeteatyafwa'''....''hyaline, transparent'' *'''zyeteatyafwan'''....''transparence, transparency'' *'''zyeteatyikwa'''....''opaque'' *'''zyeteatyikwan'''....''opacity, opaqueness'' *'''zyeteatyikway'''....''opaquely'' *'''zyeteatyofwa'''....''non-see-through, nontransparent, opaque'' *'''zyeteatyofwan'''....''opacity'' *'''zyeteatyofway'''....''opaquely'' *'''zyeteatyukwa'''....''transparent'' *'''zyeteatyukwan'''....''transparency'' *'''zyeteatyukway'''....''transparently'' *'''zyeteaxea'''....''perusing'' *'''zyeteaxen'''....''peeping, perusal, perusing'' *'''zyeteaxer'''....''look through, peep, peruse'' *'''zyeteaxut'''....''peeper, peruser'' *'''zyeteaxwa'''....''perused'' *'''zyoteas'''....''cropped view, narrow view'' *'''zyoteaxen'''....''peering, prying, squinting'' *'''zyoteaxer'''....''peer, pry, squint'' *'''zyoteaxut'''....''pryer'' </div> {{small/end}} : Here are words that use the mnemonic stub '''ea''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abeater'''....''survey, oversee'' *'''abeaxer'''....''survey'' *'''beaxer'''....''guard, keep watch, monitor, protect, ward off, watch over'' *'''ejeater'''....''envisage'' *'''fuzeater'''....''disdain'' *'''ganeaxer'''....''re-aim'' *'''gavyabeaxer'''....''reinspect'' *'''gineaxer'''....''hone in on'' *'''ijeater'''....''catch sight of, glimpse'' *'''izeaxer'''....''demonstrate, designate, point out, point to, show'' *'''keaxer'''....''scan, scope out'' *'''neaxer'''....''aim'' *'''nodeaxer'''....''aim, demonstrate, show'' *'''ojeater'''....''envisage'' *'''oseaser'''....''disappear'' *'''oseaxer'''....''make disappear'' *'''ovbeaxer'''....''guard against'' *'''ovyoneaxer'''....''contradistinguish'' *'''oyebeaser'''....''become exposed'' *'''oyebeaxer'''....''expose, express'' *'''seater'''....''note, state, take note of'' *'''tojbeaxer'''....''do a wake'' *'''tuyubizeaxer'''....''indicate'' *'''utejeaser'''....''represent'' *'''vakbeaxer'''....''safeguard'' *'''veaxer'''....''make possible'' *'''vyabeaxer'''....''examine, inspect'' *'''vyaleaxer'''....''check, inspect, examine'' *'''yaneater'''....''confuse'' *'''yaneaxer'''....''confuse, flummox'' *'''yoneater'''....''discern, discriminate, distinguish, make out'' *'''yoneaxer'''....''distinguish'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TEEB and TEE- Words ==== : The root word '''teeb''' (''ear'') and its stub word form '''tee-''' produce many terms relating to the ear, hearing, and acoustics: : The principal verbs are: ::* '''teeter'''....''to hear'' ::* '''teeser'''....''to sound like'' ::* '''teexer'''....''to listen'' ::* '''teeper'''....''to attend'' ::* '''teeder'''....''to quote'' ::* '''yuvteeter'''....''to obey'' : Here are many words built on '''teeb''' or '''tee-''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''aateetwa'''....''first-heard'' *'''amez teebuz'''....''diamond earring'' *'''anteeba'''....''monaural'' *'''Ata teeb tuloxefwe.'''....''My ear itches.'' *'''byoyk bi teeb byoyk'''....''earache'' *'''dita oyuvteexen'''....''civil disobedience'' *'''ennagteexa'''....''stereophonic'' *'''ennagteexar'''....''stereophones'' *'''fitees'''....''melody, nice sound, sweet sound'' *'''fiteesa'''....''melodious, nice-sounding, sweet-sounding'' *'''fiteesea'''....''nice-sounding'' *'''fiteeser'''....''sound nice, sound sweet'' *'''fiteexegwa'''....''well-rehearsed'' *'''frunteexen'''....''hearing confession'' *'''frunteexer'''....''hear confession'' *'''futees'''....''cacophony'' *'''futeesea'''....''bad-sounding, cacophonous, ugly-sounding'' *'''futeet'''....''bad hearing'' *'''futeeta'''....''hard of hearing'' *'''fyoxunteexer'''....''hear confession'' *'''gelteesa'''....''homophonous, sound-alike'' *'''gelteeser'''....''sound alike'' *'''gelteesun'''....''homophone'' *'''giteeba'''....''sharp-eared'' *'''glateetwa'''....''much-heard, oft-heard, often-heard'' *'''gloteetwa'''....''rarely-heard, seldom-heard'' *'''grateetwa'''....''shopworn'' *'''gyateebbok'''....''mumps'' *'''ikay teetyofa'''....''stone-deaf'' *'''ikteepya'''....''plenary'' *'''kodteexut'''....''confessor'' *'''koteeten'''....''overhearing'' *'''koteeter'''....''overhear'' *'''koteetwa'''....''overheard'' *'''koteexar'''....''bug, listening device, wiretap'' *'''koteexen'''....''eavesdropping, listening in on, snooping, wiretapping'' *'''koteexer'''....''eavesdrop, listen in on, snoop'' *'''koteexut'''....''eavesdropper, snooper, wiretapper'' *'''koteexyea'''....''snoopy'' *'''mansinteesdrar'''....''camcorder'' *'''mansinteesdrarer'''....''camcorder'' *'''oglateexar'''....''mic, microphone, mike'' *'''oteedrawa'''....''unreported'' *'''oteepea'''....''not attending'' *'''oteepen tistam'''....''hookey, hooky'' *'''oteepen'''....''absence, failure to attend, nonattendance'' *'''oteeper tisun'''....''miss a class'' *'''oteeper'''....''absent, be absent, fail to attend'' *'''oteeput'''....''absentee'' *'''oteeputyen'''....''absenteeism'' *'''oteetwa'''....''unheard of, unheard-of'' *'''oteetwas'''....''something unheard of, unheard-of'' *'''oteexean'''....''inattentiveness'' *'''oteexegwa'''....''unrehearsed'' *'''oteexwa'''....''unaudited'' *'''oteexyea'''....''inattentive'' *'''oyebteeb'''....''ear pavillon'' *'''oyuvteexea'''....''disobedient, disobeying'' *'''oyuvteexean'''....''disobedience'' *'''oyuvteexeay'''....''disobediently'' *'''oyuvteexen'''....''disobedience'' *'''oyuvteexer'''....''disobey'' *'''oyuvteexwa'''....''disobeyed'' *'''oyuvteexyean'''....''contumacy'' *'''oyuvteexyeay'''....''contumaciously'' *'''poteexen'''....''sniffing'' *'''seuzteefyofa'''....''tone deaf, tone-deaf'' *'''seuzteefyofan'''....''tone deafness'' *'''seuzteefyofser'''....''become tone deaf'' *'''seuzteefyofxen'''....''rendering tone deaf'' *'''seuzteefyofxer'''....''render tone deaf'' *'''seuzteefyofxwa'''....''rendered tone deaf'' *'''teazuer teeputyan'''....''grandstand'' *'''teeb byoyk'''....''ear ache'' *'''teeb kaduzar'''....''ear drum, eardrum'' *'''teeb-'''....''auri-, oto-'' *'''teeb'''....''auricle, ear'' *'''teeba'''....''aural, auricular, otic'' *'''teebar'''....''audio device, earphone, earpiece'' *'''teebay'''....''aurally'' *'''teebbekut'''....''aurist'' *'''teebden'''....''whisper, whispering'' *'''teebder'''....''whisper'' *'''teebdut'''....''whisperer'' *'''teebdwa'''....''whispered'' *'''teebeib'''....''earlobe'' *'''teebik'''....''earful'' *'''teebil'''....''cerumen, earwax'' *'''teebiyub'''....''ear lobe'' *'''teebsiynxen'''....''earmarking'' *'''teebsiynxer'''....''earmark'' *'''teebsiynxwa'''....''earmarked'' *'''teebuz'''....''earing, earring'' *'''teebuzun'''....''stapes, stapedes'' *'''teebyel'''....''ear wax'' *'''teebyuba'''....''parotid'' *'''teebyujar'''....''earplug'' *'''teed'''....''hear-say, hearsay, quotation'' *'''teeden'''....''quoting, rumoring'' *'''teeder'''....''quote'' *'''teedras'''....''report'' *'''teedrawa'''....''reported'' *'''teedren'''....''reporting'' *'''teedrenyan'''....''reportage'' *'''teedrer'''....''report'' *'''teedrun'''....''report'' *'''teedrut'''....''reporter'' *'''teedrutyan'''....''press pool'' *'''teedwa'''....''hear-say, hearsay, quoted, rumored'' *'''teedwe van'''....''hearsay has it that'' *'''teef'''....''earmuff, headgear'' *'''teeiyob-bektut'''....''otorhinolaryngologist'' *'''teepea'''....''attending, in attendance'' *'''teepen'''....''attendance'' *'''teeper dyez'''....''attend a film'' *'''teeper fyaxam'''....''attend mass, attend services'' *'''teeper totifram'''....''attend church'' *'''teeper yaniv'''....''attend a party'' *'''teeper'''....''attend'' *'''teeput'''....''attendee, member of the audience'' *'''teeputsag'''....''turnout'' *'''teeputyan'''....''attendance, audience'' *'''tees-'''....''audio-'' *'''tees'''....''audio, sound'' *'''teesa'''....''sonic'' *'''teesag'''....''noise'' *'''teesaza'''....''loud, noisy'' *'''teesazan'''....''loudness, noisiness'' *'''teesazay'''....''loudly, noisily'' *'''teesdras'''....''sonogram'' *'''teeser'''....''sound like'' *'''teesnabyan'''....''sound spectrum'' *'''teesnaga'''....''audiometric'' *'''teesnagar'''....''audiometer'' *'''teesnagen'''....''audiometry'' *'''teesnyov'''....''audiotape'' *'''teestaxdras'''....''phonogram'' *'''teestaxdren'''....''audiorecording'' *'''teestun'''....''audiology'' *'''teestuna'''....''audiological'' *'''teestut'''....''audiologist'' *'''teet-'''....''audio-'' *'''teet'''....''audio, hearing'' *'''teeta'''....''auditive, auditory, aural'' *'''teetay'''....''aurally'' *'''teeteata'''....''audio-visual, audiovisual'' *'''tee-tei-teyob-bektut'''....''ear-nose-throat doctor'' *'''teetem'''....''auditorium'' *'''teeten'''....''audition, hearing'' *'''teeter'''....''hear'' *'''teetien'''....''get word, getting wind of, hearing'' *'''teetier'''....''get wind of, get word, hear'' *'''teetifwa'''....''mellifluent, mellifluous'' *'''teetifwan'''....''mellifluousness'' *'''teetifway'''....''mellifluously'' *'''teetim'''....''sound studio'' *'''teetnazea'''....''worth hearing'' *'''teetos'''....''sense of hearing'' *'''teetuen'''....''informing, letting it be heard, notification, notifying'' *'''teetuer'''....''inform, let it be heard, notify'' *'''teetum'''....''sound booth'' *'''teetut'''....''hearer'' *'''teetuut'''....''notifier'' *'''teetuwa'''....''notified'' *'''teetyaf'''....''ability to hear'' *'''teetyafa'''....''able to hear, hearing'' *'''teetyafnogar'''....''sonometer'' *'''teetyafok'''....''hearing loss'' *'''teetyafokea'''....''suffering from hearing loss'' *'''teetyafwa yiban'''....''earshot'' *'''teetyafwa'''....''audible'' *'''teetyafwan'''....''audibility'' *'''teetyafway'''....''audibly'' *'''teetyekea'''....''clued in'' *'''teetyeker'''....''attempt to hear, try to hear'' *'''teetyika'''....''hard of hearing'' *'''teetyikat'''....''hearing-challenged person'' *'''teetyiken'''....''having a hard time hearing, straining to hear'' *'''teetyiker'''....''have a hard time hearing, strain to hear'' *'''teetyikwa vyod'''....''howler'' *'''teetyikwa vyos'''....''howler'' *'''teetyikwa xeus'''....''faint noise'' *'''teetyikwa'''....''hard to hear, hard-to-hear'' *'''teetyof'''....''deafness, inability to hear'' *'''teetyofa'''....''deaf'' *'''teetyofan'''....''deafness'' *'''teetyofat'''....''deaf person'' *'''teetyofsea'''....''going deaf'' *'''teetyofser'''....''go deaf'' *'''teetyofwa'''....''inaudible, unaudible'' *'''teetyofwan'''....''inaudibility'' *'''teetyofwaser'''....''become inaudible'' *'''teetyofwaxer'''....''make inaudible'' *'''teetyofway'''....''inaudibly'' *'''teetyofxer'''....''deafen'' *'''teetyofxyea'''....''deafening, ear-splitting, earsplitting'' *'''teetyofxyeay'''....''deafeningly'' *'''teetyukwa'''....''easy to hear'' *'''teetyuxar'''....''hearing aid'' *'''teex-'''....''audio-'' *'''teex'''....''audition, hearing'' *'''teexar'''....''headphone, listening device, microphone'' *'''teexdras'''....''audiogram'' *'''teexdren'''....''audiography'' *'''teexdyes'''....''audiobook'' *'''teexea'''....''hearkening, listening'' *'''teexegen'''....''rehearsing'' *'''teexeger '''....''rehearse'' *'''teexegut'''....''rehearser'' *'''teexegwa'''....''rehearsed'' *'''teexen'''....''hearkening, listening'' *'''teexer doyevson'''....''hear a case, try a case'' *'''teexer yevson'''....''hear a case'' *'''teexer'''....''audit, audition, harken, hearken, listen'' *'''teexien'''....''auditing, auditioning'' *'''teexier'''....''audit, audition'' *'''teexifut'''....''audiophile'' *'''teexir'''....''headset'' *'''teexiut'''....''auditor'' *'''teexiwat'''....''person being auditioned'' *'''teexu'''....''hark'' *'''teexuen'''....''audition, letting it be heard, pointing out'' *'''teexuer'''....''audition, let it be heard, point out, try out'' *'''teexut'''....''auditor, listener'' *'''teexutyan'''....''audience'' *'''teexuut'''....''auditioner'' *'''teexuwa'''....''auditioned, pointed out'' *'''teexwa'''....''hearkened'' *'''tiba gwogteexar'''....''lavalier'' *'''voyteexer'''....''listen to again, run over'' *'''vyoteeten'''....''mishearing'' *'''vyoteeter'''....''mishear'' *'''vyoteetwa'''....''misheard'' *'''yapeteeb'''....''pig's ear, pigs ear'' *'''yeb teetyafwa yiban'''....''within earshot'' *'''yekteex'''....''hearing'' *'''yekteexen'''....''audit, audition, auditioning, trying'' *'''yekteexer'''....''audit, audition, hear'' *'''yekteexim'''....''hearing chamber'' *'''yekteexut'''....''auditor'' *'''yekteexwa'''....''audited, tried'' *'''yevsonteex'''....''hearing'' *'''yevsonteexer'''....''hear a case'' *'''yevsonteexwa'''....''on trial, tried'' *'''yevsonteexwat'''....''person on trial'' *'''yobteeb'''....''ear lobe'' *'''yubteexar'''....''stethoscope'' *'''yubteexen'''....''auscultation'' *'''yubteexer'''....''auscultate, examine aurally, listen closely'' *'''yubteexwa'''....''auscultated'' *'''yuvteexea'''....''docile, obedient, obeying'' *'''yuvteexean'''....''docility, obedience'' *'''yuvteexeay'''....''docilely, obediently'' *'''yuvteexen'''....''obedience'' *'''yuvteexer'''....''obey'' *'''yuvteexwa'''....''obeyed'' *'''zoteebaiba'''....''mastoid'' *'''zyateetuen'''....''rumor-mongering, rumoring'' *'''zyateetuer'''....''rumor'' *'''zyateetuun'''....''rumor'' *'''zyateetuut'''....''rumormonger'' *'''zyateetuwa'''....''rumored'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TEIB and TEI- Words ==== : The root word '''teib''' (''nose'') and its stub word form '''tei-''' are incorporated in many words having to do with the nose and smelling. : The main verbs are: ::* '''teiter'''....''to smell'' ::* '''teixer'''....''to sniff'' ::* '''teiser'''....''to smell like'' ::* '''futeiser'''....''to stink, reek'' : Here is a fuller list of derivations: {{small/top}} <hr color=blue> <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abektun bi teib'''....''rhinoplasty'' *'''azfuteisa'''....''rancid'' *'''azfuteisan'''....''rancidity, rancidness'' *'''azteisyel'''....''musk'' *'''azteisyelyena'''....''musky'' *'''azteisyelyenan'''....''muskiness'' *'''azteixer'''....''snuffle'' *'''beer mulikxwa teib'''....''have a stuffed-up nose'' *'''ebteibea'''....''interfering'' *'''ebteiben'''....''interference, interfering, meddling'' *'''ebteiber'''....''interfere, meddle, nose in'' *'''ebteibut'''....''busybody, meddler'' *'''ebteibwa'''....''interfered'' *'''ebteibyea'''....''meddlesome, nosey, nosy'' *'''ebteibyean'''....''nosiness'' *'''ebteibyeay'''....''nosily'' *'''faosyebteisa'''....''fusty'' *'''faosyebteisan'''....''fustiness'' *'''fiteis'''....''aroma, fragrance, nice aroma, nice smell, scent'' *'''fiteisa'''....''aromatic, fragrant, good-smelling, palatable, redolent, sweet-smelling'' *'''fiteisan'''....''redolence'' *'''fiteisaser'''....''become sweet-smelling'' *'''fiteisaxea'''....''aromatizing, making sweet-smelling'' *'''fiteisaxen'''....''aromatization, making sweet-smelling'' *'''fiteisaxer'''....''aromatize, make sweet-smelling'' *'''fiteisay'''....''fragrantly'' *'''fiteisea'''....''aromatic, nice-smelling, sweet-smelling'' *'''fiteisen'''....''smelling good'' *'''fiteiser'''....''smell good'' *'''fiteisika'''....''scented'' *'''fiteisoya'''....''scentless'' *'''fiteisuka'''....''scentless'' *'''futeis'''....''bad smell, foul odor, foul smell, odor, reek, stench, stink'' *'''futeisa'''....''bad-smelling, bad-tasting, fetid, malodorous, niffy, rank, stinky'' *'''futeisan'''....''fetidness, rankness'' *'''futeisaser'''....''become stinky'' *'''futeisaxea'''....''stinking up, yucky'' *'''futeisaxen'''....''stinking up'' *'''futeisaxer'''....''stink up'' *'''futeisaxwa'''....''stunk up'' *'''futeisayan'''....''smelliness'' *'''futeisea'''....''bad-smelling, foul, odorous, stinking, stinky'' *'''futeisean'''....''odorousness'' *'''futeiseay'''....''odorously'' *'''futeiser'''....''niff, reek, smell bad, stink'' *'''futeisikan'''....''smelliness'' *'''futeiskoxul'''....''elixir'' *'''futeismov'''....''funk'' *'''futeisobar'''....''deodorizer'' *'''futeisobea'''....''deodorizing'' *'''futeisoben'''....''deodorization'' *'''futeisober'''....''deodorize'' *'''futeisobul'''....''deodorant, deodorizer'' *'''gapoteib'''....''elephant trunk'' *'''giteiba'''....''sharp-nosed'' *'''givobteixut'''....''snuffer'' *'''ilokyea teib'''....''runny nose'' *'''jwofteisa'''....''fusty, musty'' *'''jwofteisan'''....''fustiness, mustiness'' *'''koyebteiben'''....''snooping'' *'''koyebteiber'''....''snoop'' *'''mogteizber'''....''cense'' *'''mogteizbut'''....''censer'' *'''myekber ota teib'''....''powder one’s nose'' *'''ofiteisa'''....''unpalatable'' *'''otein'''....''agnosticism'' *'''oteizuwa'''....''unscented'' *'''ovteibukxil'''....''cough medicine, cough syrup'' *'''pateib'''....''beak, bill, neb'' *'''poteib'''....''snout'' *'''poteif'''....''muzzle'' *'''poteifben'''....''muzzling'' *'''poteifber'''....''muzzle'' *'''poteifbwa'''....''muzzled'' *'''poteixen'''....''sniffing'' *'''poteixer'''....''sniff'' *'''poteixus'''....''sniffer'' *'''poteixut'''....''sniffer'' *'''poteixwa'''....''sniffed'' *'''tee-tei-teyob-bektut'''....''ear-nose-throat doctor'' *'''tei-'''....''nasal, nose, rhino-'' *'''teib'''....''nose, proboscis, schnoz, schnozz, smeller, snoot, snout'' *'''teiba yujteuzun'''....''nasal consonant'' *'''teiba'''....''nasal, rhinal'' *'''teibag'''....''schnozzle'' *'''teibalegien'''....''sniffling'' *'''teibalegier'''....''sniffle'' *'''teibalien'''....''sniffing'' *'''teibalier'''....''sniff'' *'''teibalufa'''....''tracheal'' *'''teibaluier'''....''breathe'' *'''teiban'''....''nasality'' *'''teibaxen'''....''nasalization, nuzzling'' *'''teibaxer'''....''nasalize, nuzzle'' *'''teibaxut'''....''nuzzler'' *'''teibay'''....''nasally'' *'''teibaysea'''....''proboscidate'' *'''teibbok'''....''rhinitis'' *'''teibdaler'''....''snuffle'' *'''teibginid'''....''nose cone, nosecone'' *'''teibil'''....''mucus, snot'' *'''teibila'''....''mucal'' *'''teibilay'''....''snottily'' *'''teibilaya'''....''mucus-filled, snot-nosed, snotty'' *'''teibilayan'''....''snottiness'' *'''teibilea'''....''running at the nose'' *'''teibilen'''....''rhinorrhea, running at the nose'' *'''teibiler'''....''run at the nose'' *'''teibilika'''....''mucus-filled, snot-nosed, snotty'' *'''teibilikan'''....''snottiness'' *'''teibilikay'''....''snottily'' *'''teibiloker'''....''run at the nose'' *'''teibilun'''....''boogie'' *'''teibixun'''....''something chewable'' *'''teibnyef'''....''nosebag'' *'''teibok'''....''cold, rhume'' *'''teiboksen'''....''catching a cold'' *'''teibokser'''....''catch a cold'' *'''teibtiibiluen'''....''nosebleed'' *'''teibtun'''....''rhinology'' *'''teibtuna'''....''rhinological'' *'''teibtut'''....''rhinologist'' *'''teibukxen'''....''blowing one's nose'' *'''teibukxer'''....''blow one's nose'' *'''teibuz'''....''nose ring'' *'''teibuzuk'''....''sinus'' *'''teibuzukbok'''....''sinusitis'' *'''teibyeg'''....''nostril'' *'''teibyeger'''....''flare at the nostrils'' *'''teibyena'''....''nose-like, rhinoid'' *'''teibzoteyob'''....''nasopharynx'' *'''teibzoteyoba'''....''nasopharyngeal'' *'''teif'''....''muffler'' *'''teifober'''....''unmuffle, unmuzzle'' *'''teikyebzyobus'''....''sphincter'' *'''teipyeux'''....''achoo, sneeze'' *'''teipyos'''....''nose-dive, nosedive'' *'''teipyosea'''....''nose-diving'' *'''teipyosen'''....''nose-diving'' *'''teipyoser'''....''nose-dive, nosedive'' *'''teipyuxlen'''....''sneezing, sternutation'' *'''teipyuxlena'''....''sternutative, sternutatory'' *'''teipyuxler'''....''sneeze'' *'''teipyuxloa'''....''about to sneeze'' *'''teis gel teliwa pot'''....''gaminess'' *'''teis'''....''aroma, odor, scent, smell, whiff'' *'''teisaya'''....''aromatic, odorous, smelly'' *'''teisea gel teiliwa pot'''....''gamey'' *'''teisea'''....''ostensible'' *'''teiseay'''....''ostensibly'' *'''teiser'''....''smell like'' *'''teisika'''....''aromatic, odorous, smelly'' *'''teisoya'''....''odorless'' *'''teisuka'''....''odorless'' *'''teisukan'''....''gimcrackery'' *'''teit'''....''sense of smell'' *'''teita'''....''olfactory'' *'''teitayub'''....''adenoid'' *'''teitayuba'''....''adenoidal'' *'''teiter'''....''smell'' *'''teitier'''....''get a whiff of, savor'' *'''teitiwa'''....''savored'' *'''teitos'''....''sense of smell'' *'''teituen'''....''giving off a smell'' *'''teituer'''....''give off a smell'' *'''teityaf'''....''ability to smell, olfactory sense of smell'' *'''teityafa'''....''able to smell'' *'''teityafwa'''....''able to be smelled'' *'''teityafwan'''....''ability to be smelled'' *'''teityof'''....''anosmia, inability to smell'' *'''teityofa'''....''suffering from anosmia, unable to smell'' *'''teityofser'''....''lose the ability to smell'' *'''teityofwa'''....''impossible to smell, odorless'' *'''teityofwan'''....''inability to be smelled, odorlessness'' *'''teiv'''....''handkerchief, hankie, hanky, snot rag'' *'''teixar'''....''smeller'' *'''teixen'''....''olfaction, smelling'' *'''teixena'''....''olfactory'' *'''teixer'''....''smell, sniff, whiff'' *'''teixeusen'''....''snoring'' *'''teixeuser'''....''snore'' *'''teixeusut'''....''snorer'' *'''teixgivob'''....''snuff'' *'''teixgivoben'''....''snuffing'' *'''teixgivober'''....''snuff'' *'''teixgivobnyem'''....''snuffbox'' *'''teixun'''....''whiff'' *'''teixut'''....''smeller'' *'''teixwa'''....''smelled'' *'''teixyofxen'''....''smothering'' *'''teixyofxer'''....''smother'' *'''teixyofxwa'''....''smothered'' *'''teiz'''....''aroma, perfume'' *'''teizaya'''....''aromatic, perfumy'' *'''teizayan'''....''perfuminess'' *'''teizbar'''....''aromatizer, perfumer'' *'''teizbek'''....''aromatherapy'' *'''teizbekut'''....''aromatherapist'' *'''teizben'''....''aromatization, perfuming'' *'''teizber'''....''aromatize, perfume'' *'''teizbwa'''....''aromatized, perfumed'' *'''teizika'''....''aromatic, perfumy'' *'''teizikan'''....''perfuminess'' *'''teiznam'''....''perfumery'' *'''teiznamut'''....''perfumer'' *'''teizuka'''....''aroma-free, perfume-free'' *'''teizxam'''....''perfume factory'' *'''teizyeb'''....''vial of perfume'' *'''teizyun'''....''pomander'' *'''viteis'''....''fragrance, nice aroma, perfume, scent'' *'''viteisa'''....''fragrant'' *'''viteisea'''....''aromatic'' *'''viteiser'''....''smell fragrant'' *'''viteisuer'''....''perfume'' *'''viteizuwa'''....''perfumed'' *'''vobier gel futeisa'''....''disrelish'' *'''vuteisa'''....''mephitic'' *'''vuteisea'''....''putrid, stinky'' *'''vuteiser'''....''smell foul, stink'' *'''vuteisobul'''....''deodorant'' *'''vuteixen'''....''putrefaction, stinking up'' *'''vuteixer'''....''stink up'' *'''vuteixwa'''....''putrefied, stunk up'' *'''vyuteis'''....''nasty smell'' *'''yavilteisea'''....''beery'' *'''yeybteiba'''....''intranasal'' *'''yeybteibay'''....''intranasally'' *'''zoteiba'''....''postnasal'' *'''zoteis'''....''spoor'' </div> <hr style="color: blue"> {{small/end}} ==== TEUB and TEU- Words ==== : The root word '''teub''' and the related stub form '''teu-''' are used in numerous derived words having to do with ''mouth, tasting, shouting, vocalizing''. : The main words to know are: ::* '''teub'''....''mouth'' ::* '''teuter'''....''to taste'' ::* '''teuser'''....''to taste like'' ::* '''teuxer'''....''to take a taste'' ::* '''teubiluer'''....''to spit'' ::* '''ivteuber'''....''to smile'' ::* '''uvteuber'''....''to frown'' ::* '''teubab'''....''tongue'' :::* '''teubaxer'''....''to lick'' ::* '''teubob'''....''lip'' :::* '''teuboxer'''....''to kiss'' ::* '''teupib'''....''tooth'' :::* '''teupixer'''....''to bite'' ::* '''teubier'''....''to swallow'' ::* '''teuder'''....''to shout'' ::* '''teuz'''....''voice'' : The mneumonic stub '''eu''' forms words having to do with the vocalization or sounds in general, eg.: ::* '''deuz'''....''song'' ::* '''seux'''....''sound'' ::* '''xeus'''....''noise'' : Here is a more complete list: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abaxrea yujteuzun'''....''fricative consonant'' *'''abteuba yujteuzun'''....''alveolar consonant'' *'''abteuba'''....''alveolar'' *'''abteubbok'''....''alveolitis'' *'''abteubob'''....''upper lip'' *'''abteupimul'''....''enamel'' *'''abteupimulxen'''....''enameling'' *'''abteupimulxut'''....''enameler'' *'''abteupimulxwa'''....''enameled'' *'''abteupimulxwasyan'''....''enamelware'' *'''abteuz'''....''voice-over'' *'''agivteub'''....''big smile, wide grin'' *'''agivteuben'''....''grinning widely, smiling bigly'' *'''agivteuber'''....''grin widely, smile bigly'' *'''agivteud'''....''cackle, guffaw'' *'''agivteudea'''....''cackling, guffawing'' *'''agivteuden'''....''cackling, guffawing'' *'''agivteuder'''....''cackle, guffaw'' *'''aglateuzubar'''....''megaphone'' *'''agteuboba'''....''lippy'' *'''anteuza'''....''unanimous'' *'''anteuzan'''....''unanimity'' *'''anteuzay'''....''unanimously'' *'''anteuzuna'''....''monophonic'' *'''apateusoz'''....''cackle'' *'''apateusozen'''....''cackling'' *'''apateusozer'''....''cackle'' *'''ateubob'''....''upper lip'' *'''ateupib'''....''central incisor'' *'''aynteubien'''....''swallowing whole'' *'''aynteubier'''....''swallow whole'' *'''aynteubiwa'''....''swallowed whole'' *'''azivteud'''....''belly laugh, cheer, gleeful yelp, guffaw, loud laughter'' *'''azivteuden'''....''cheering, guffawing, laughing out loud, shouting out with glee, yelping gleefully'' *'''azivteuder'''....''cheer, guffaw, laugh out loud, laugh raucously, laugh riotously, laugh uproariously, shout out with glee, yelp gleefully'' *'''azteud'''....''clamor, exclamation, holler, scream, shout'' *'''azteuden'''....''clamoring, exclaiming, exclamation, screaming, shouting, vociferation, yelling'' *'''azteudena'''....''exclamatory'' *'''azteuder'''....''clamor, exclaim, holler, scream, shout, vociferate'' *'''azteudut'''....''screamer, shouter'' *'''azteudwa'''....''clamored, exclaimed, screamed, shouted'' *'''azteudyea'''....''vociferously'' *'''azteudyeay'''....''vociferousness'' *'''azteuzar'''....''loudhailer'' *'''azufteuden'''....''carping, loud complaining'' *'''azufteudut'''....''carper'' *'''azuvteud'''....''cry out loud, groan, moan, sob, wail'' *'''azuvteuden'''....''bawling, crying out loud, groaning, lamentation, moaning, railing, sobbing, wailing'' *'''azuvteuder'''....''bawl, complain loudly, cry out loud, groan, lament loudly, moan, rail, sob, wail, waul'' *'''azuvteudut'''....''railer, wailer'' *'''baosteuz'''....''twang'' *'''baosteuzyena'''....''twangy'' *'''be aza teuz'''....''aloud'' *'''bokuluyea teupixun'''....''poisonous bite'' *'''dizteudyefwa'''....''ludicrous'' *'''dizteudyefwan'''....''ludicrousness'' *'''dizteudyefway'''....''ludicrously'' *'''dopteud'''....''battle cry'' *'''doteudafxer'''....''enfanchise'' *'''doteudafxwa'''....''enfranchised'' *'''doteudofxer'''....''disenfranchise'' *'''doteudofxwa'''....''disenfranchised'' *'''doteudut'''....''crier'' *'''doteudyiva'''....''free to vote'' *'''doteuzdref nyem'''....''ballot box'' *'''doteuzdref'''....''ballot'' *'''doteuziem'''....''poll, polling site'' *'''doteuzien'''....''polling'' *'''doteuzier'''....''poll'' *'''doteuziut'''....''poll-taker, pollster'' *'''doteuziwa'''....''polled'' *'''doteuzkyaxut'''....''swinger'' *'''doteuzsager'''....''canvass'' *'''doteuzsagut'''....''canvasser'' *'''doteuzsagwa'''....''canvassed'' *'''doteuzuaf'''....''permission to vote'' *'''doteuzuar'''....''voting machine'' *'''doteuzuem'''....''poll, voting place'' *'''doteuzuen tum'''....''voting booth'' *'''doteuzuen'''....''voting'' *'''doteuzuer'''....''cast a vote'' *'''doteuzuun'''....''vote'' *'''doteuzuut'''....''voter'' *'''doteuzuwa'''....''voted'' *'''doteuzuyofxen'''....''disenfranchisement'' *'''doteuzuyofxer'''....''disenfranchise'' *'''doteuzuyofxwa'''....''disenfranchised'' *'''doteuzyiv'''....''franchise, right to vote'' *'''doteuzyivan'''....''freedom to vote'' *'''douvteud'''....''gravamen'' *'''doyiv bi teuzer'''....''right to vote, suffrage, voting right'' *'''doymteudut'''....''town crier'' *'''dropek teud'''....''war cry'' *'''dyafel-teuxuwa'''....''vanilla-flavored'' *'''ebyijteuzuna'''....''intervocalic'' *'''enteuboba'''....''bilabial'' *'''enyijteuzun'''....''diphthong'' *'''eteupib'''....''lateral incisor'' *'''evyijteuz'''....''schwa'' *'''eynabaxrea yujteuzun'''....''affricative consonant'' *'''eynteubier'''....''half-swallow'' *'''eynteusoz'''....''snicker, titter'' *'''eynteusozen'''....''snickering, tittering'' *'''eynteusozer'''....''snicker, titter'' *'''eynyijteuzun'''....''semivowel'' *'''eynyujteuzun'''....''semi-consonant'' *'''fiteud'''....''acclamation, cheer, howl of approval, praise'' *'''fiteudea'''....''acclaiming'' *'''fiteuden'''....''acclamation, cheering, howling, laudation, lauding, ovation, praising'' *'''fiteuder'''....''acclaim, cheer, howl, laud, praise'' *'''fiteuduer'''....''arouse applause'' *'''fiteudut'''....''praiser'' *'''fiteuduyea'''....''cheer-inducing, cheerful'' *'''fiteudwa'''....''acclaimed, cheered, howled, lauded, praised'' *'''fiteudyea'''....''laudatory, praiseful'' *'''fiteudyeay'''....''laudatorily, praisingly'' *'''fiteudyefwa'''....''worthy of applause'' *'''Fiteus!'''....''Yum!'' *'''fiteus'''....''flavor, good taste'' *'''fiteusa'''....''delicious, lush, mouthwatering, nice-tasting, sapid, tasty, toothsome, yum, yummy'' *'''fiteusan'''....''deliciousness, lushness, sapidity'' *'''fiteusay'''....''deliciously, lushly'' *'''fiteusaya'''....''delicious, flavored, flavorful, flavorsome, luscious'' *'''fiteusayan'''....''deliciousness, lusciousness, savoriness, tastiness'' *'''fiteusea'''....''flavorful, good-tasting, savory'' *'''fiteuser'''....''taste good'' *'''fiteusika'''....''delicious, flavored, flavorful, flavorsome, luscious'' *'''fiteusikan'''....''deliciousness, lusciousness, savoriness'' *'''fiteusikay'''....''deliciously, lusciously'' *'''fiteusoya'''....''flavorless'' *'''fiteusuka'''....''flavorless'' *'''fiteuxer'''....''flavor'' *'''fiteuxul'''....''flavoring'' *'''fiteuxwa'''....''flavored'' *'''fuivteub'''....''smirk, sneer'' *'''fuivteubea'''....''smirking, sneering'' *'''fuivteuben'''....''smirking, sneering'' *'''fuivteuber'''....''smirk, sneer'' *'''fuivteud'''....''ridicule, satire, snide laugh, twit'' *'''fuivteudea'''....''satiric, satirical'' *'''fuivteuden'''....''ridicule, ridiculing, satirization, snidely laughing'' *'''fuivteuder'''....''laugh snidely, make fun of, ridicule, satirize, twit'' *'''fuivteudut'''....''satirist'' *'''fuivteudwa'''....''ridiculed, satirized, sneered'' *'''fuivteudyafwa'''....''ridiculous'' *'''fuivteudyafwan'''....''ridiculousness'' *'''fuivteudyafway'''....''ridiculously'' *'''fuivteudyea'''....''satirical, sneering'' *'''fuivteudyeay'''....''satirically, sneeringly'' *'''futeud'''....''denunciation'' *'''futeuden'''....''decrying, denouncement, denouncing, denunciation, philippic, shouting down'' *'''futeuder'''....''decry, denounce, denunciate, shout down'' *'''futeudwa'''....''decried, denounced, denunciated, shouted down'' *'''futeus'''....''bad taste'' *'''futeusa'''....''bad-tasting, brackish, flyblown, foul-tasting, unsavory'' *'''futeusan'''....''brackishness, foul taste, unsavoriness'' *'''futeusaya'''....''nasty, unsavory'' *'''futeusayan'''....''nastiness, unsavoriness'' *'''futeusea'''....''bad-tasting, nasty, unsavory'' *'''futeuser'''....''taste bad'' *'''futeusika'''....''nasty, unsavory'' *'''futeusikan'''....''nastiness, unsavoriness'' *'''gapoteupib'''....''elephant tusk'' *'''gapoteupibul'''....''ivory'' *'''gateubier'''....''regorge'' *'''gateupib'''....''tusk'' *'''gateupibika'''....''tusked'' *'''gateupibog'''....''tush'' *'''gateuzer'''....''reecho'' *'''giteubaba'''....''sharp-tongued'' *'''giteud'''....''screak, scream, screech'' *'''giteudea'''....''screaming, screeching, shrieking, squealing'' *'''giteuden'''....''screaming, screeching, shrieking, squealing'' *'''giteuder'''....''screak, scream, screech, shriek, squeal'' *'''giteudut'''....''screamer, squealer'' *'''giteudwa'''....''screamed'' *'''giteudyea'''....''screechy'' *'''giteus'''....''tang, zest'' *'''giteusa'''....''tangy, zestful'' *'''giteusan'''....''zestfulness'' *'''giteusay'''....''zestfully'' *'''giteusaya'''....''zesty'' *'''giteusika'''....''zesty'' *'''giyufteud'''....''screak'' *'''giyufteuder'''....''screak'' *'''glagla ivteuduyea'''....''sidesplitting'' *'''groteusa'''....''insipid'' *'''groteusan'''....''insipidity, insipidness'' *'''groteusay'''....''insipidly'' *'''ibteubixer'''....''gnaw away'' *'''ifteuduer'''....''razz'' *'''igteubien'''....''gulping down'' *'''igteubier'''....''gulp down, quickly swallow'' *'''igteubiwa'''....''gulped down'' *'''igteupixyafa'''....''snappish'' *'''igteupixyafan'''....''snappishness'' *'''igteupixyafay'''....''snappishly'' *'''ijmola teud'''....''primal scream'' *'''ikay teutyofa'''....''stone-blind'' *'''ikteubien'''....''swallowing up'' *'''ikteubier'''....''ingurgitate, swallow up, swallow whole'' *'''ikteubiwa'''....''swallowed up'' *'''ikteubixegwa'''....''gnawed away, gnawed off'' *'''ikteubixer'''....''chew up'' *'''ikteubixwa'''....''chewed up'' *'''ila yuzteuzun'''....''liquid consonant'' *'''inyijteuzun'''....''triphthong'' *'''inyujteuzuna'''....''tri-consonantal'' *'''iteupib'''....''canine tooth'' *'''ivteub'''....''grin, smile'' *'''ivteubea'''....''grinning, smiley, smiling'' *'''ivteuben'''....''grinning, smiling'' *'''ivteuber'''....''grin, smile'' *'''ivteubsin'''....''smiley'' *'''ivteubuer'''....''cause to grin, make grin'' *'''ivteubuyea'''....''grin-inducing'' *'''ivteubxen'''....''amusement'' *'''ivteubxer'''....''amuse, make smile'' *'''ivteubxwa'''....''amused'' *'''ivteubyeay'''....''smilingly'' *'''ivteud'''....''laugh'' *'''ivteudea'''....''laughing'' *'''ivteuden'''....''laughing, laughter'' *'''ivteuder'''....''laugh'' *'''ivteudog'''....''giggle'' *'''ivteudogen'''....''giggling'' *'''ivteudoger'''....''giggle'' *'''ivteudogyea'''....''giggly'' *'''ivteuduen'''....''amusing, entertainment, tickling'' *'''ivteuduer'''....''amuse, entertain, tickle'' *'''ivteuduwa'''....''amused, entertained, tickled'' *'''ivteuduyea'''....''funny'' *'''ivteudxea'''....''amusing, funny'' *'''ivteudxeay'''....''amusingly'' *'''ivteudxer'''....''amuse, make laugh'' *'''ivteudyafwa'''....''laughable, ridiculous'' *'''ivteudyafwan'''....''ridiculousness'' *'''ivteudyafway'''....''laughably, ridiculously'' *'''ivteudyeay'''....''laughingly'' *'''ivteusoz'''....''chortle'' *'''ivteusozen'''....''chortling'' *'''ivteusozer'''....''chortle'' *'''ivteusozut'''....''chortler'' *'''izteupibtyen'''....''orthodontia, orthodontics'' *'''izteupibtyena'''....''orthodontic'' *'''izteupibtyenut'''....''orthodontist'' *'''jateux'''....''foretaste'' *'''jateuxen'''....''pre-taste'' *'''jateuxer'''....''pre-taste'' *'''jateuxut'''....''pre-taster'' *'''joteus'''....''after-taste, aftertaste'' *'''joteuzben'''....''dubbing'' *'''joteuzber'''....''dub'' *'''joteuzbut'''....''dubber'' *'''joteuzbwa'''....''dubbed'' *'''joyujteuzuna'''....''postconsonantal'' *'''koda doteuzdref'''....''secret ballot'' *'''loteuboxer'''....''unmuffle'' *'''loteuzuwa'''....''unvoiced'' *'''malpoxea yujteuzun'''....''stop consonant'' *'''Mas bi Yaguvteuden'''....''Wailing Wall'' *'''muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel'''....''tube of toothpaste'' *'''teuzdyeer'''....''read aloud'' *'''bay teuz'''....''out loud, aloud'' *'''obteubixer'''....''gnaw off'' *'''obteuzwas'''....''something whispered'' *'''odoteuzea'''....''nonvoting'' *'''odoteuzut'''....''nonvoter'' *'''ofiteusayxwa'''....''unflavored'' *'''ofteudyut'''....''grump'' *'''oglateuzibar'''....''microphone'' *'''ogovteud'''....''quibble'' *'''ogovteuden'''....''quibbling'' *'''ogovteuder'''....''quibble'' *'''ogovteudut'''....''quibbler'' *'''ogteupixen'''....''nibbling'' *'''ogteupixer'''....''nibble'' *'''ogteupixut'''....''nibbler'' *'''ogteupixwa'''....''nibbled'' *'''oivteubea'''....''unsmiling'' *'''oluvteudea'''....''uncomplaining'' *'''oluvteudeay'''....''uncomplainingly'' *'''olyebteupibwa'''....''unindented'' *'''opasteurxwa'''....''unpasteurized'' *'''oteubaxwa'''....''unlicked'' *'''oteubob'''....''lower lip, underlip'' *'''oteuda'''....''mute'' *'''oteudan'''....''muteness'' *'''oteudser'''....''go mute'' *'''oteudxen'''....''muting'' *'''oteudxer'''....''mute'' *'''oteudxwa'''....''muted'' *'''oteuxwa'''....''untasted'' *'''oteuza'''....''nonvocal'' *'''oteuzan'''....''voicelessness'' *'''oteuzsagen'''....''canvassing'' *'''oteuzwa'''....''voiceless'' *'''oteuzwy'''....''voicelessly'' *'''ovteuz'''....''antiphony'' *'''oybteuzen'''....''sub-vocalization'' *'''oybteuzer'''....''sub-vocalize'' *'''oybteuzwa'''....''sub-vocalized'' *'''oyebier teupib'''....''extract a tooth'' *'''oyebixer teupib'''....''extract a tooth'' *'''oyebteubilpuxen'''....''spitting out'' *'''oyebteubilpuxer'''....''spit out'' *'''oyebteubwa'''....''spat out'' *'''oyteupiba'''....''toothless'' *'''ozivteuden'''....''chuckling'' *'''ozivteuder'''....''chuckle'' *'''ozteuder'''....''whimper'' *'''ozuvteud'''....''mewl, moan, sigh, whimper'' *'''ozuvteudea'''....''moaning, sighing, whimpering'' *'''ozuvteuden'''....''moaning, sighing, whimpering'' *'''ozuvteuder'''....''mewl, moan, sigh, weep, whimper'' *'''ozuvteudut'''....''moaner, weeper, whimperer'' *'''pasteurxar'''....''pasteurizer'' *'''pasteurxen'''....''pasteurization'' *'''pasteurxer'''....''pasteurize'' *'''pasteurxwa'''....''pasteurized'' *'''pateub'''....''beak, bill'' *'''pateuxen'''....''pecking'' *'''pateuxer'''....''peck'' *'''pateuxut'''....''pecker'' *'''pateuxwa'''....''pecked'' *'''pelt teupixun'''....''bug bite, insect bite'' *'''pelteux'''....''buzz'' *'''pelteuxea'''....''buzzing'' *'''pelteuxen'''....''buzzing'' *'''pelteuxer'''....''buzz'' *'''pelteuxyea'''....''buzzy'' *'''pelteuxyean'''....''buzziness'' *'''pobalkber teupib'''....''fill a tooth'' *'''pobokul teupixun'''....''venom bite'' *'''poteub yignyef'''....''muzzle'' *'''poteub'''....''mug'' *'''seuxaza ovteud'''....''uproar'' *'''seuz bi teuz'''....''tone of voice'' *'''sopyedea yujteuzun'''....''sibilant consonant'' *'''sopyet teupixun'''....''snakebite'' *'''teiba yujteuzun'''....''nasal consonant'' *'''teub vyixil'''....''mouthwash'' *'''teub'''....''bazoo, gab, mouth, orifice'' *'''teuba byak'''....''oral hygiene'' *'''teuba byaktun'''....''oral hygienics'' *'''teuba byaktuna'''....''oral hygienic'' *'''teuba byaktut'''....''oral hygienist'' *'''teuba'''....''buccal, oral, parol'' *'''teubab yobalar'''....''tongue depressor'' *'''teubab'''....''tongue'' *'''teubaba'''....''lingual'' *'''teubaber'''....''tongue'' *'''teubaboya'''....''tongueless'' *'''teubabuka'''....''tongueless'' *'''teubabwa'''....''tongued'' *'''teubabyoxer'''....''loll'' *'''teubaoxer'''....''wag the tongue'' *'''teubap'''....''tang'' *'''teubaxen'''....''embouchure, licking'' *'''teubaxer'''....''lick'' *'''teubaxut'''....''licker'' *'''teubaxwa'''....''licked'' *'''teubay'''....''orally'' *'''teubayeb'''....''mustache'' *'''teubayebag'''....''mustachio'' *'''teubayebagika'''....''mustachioed'' *'''teubayebika'''....''mustached'' *'''teubeb'''....''gum'' *'''teubeba'''....''gingival'' *'''teubebbok'''....''gingivitis, gum disease'' *'''teubebyaz'''....''gumboil'' *'''teubexar'''....''snaffle'' *'''teubexarer'''....''snaffle'' *'''teubib'''....''jaw, mandible'' *'''teubiba funadxen'''....''malocclusion'' *'''teubiba'''....''mandibular'' *'''teubibaib'''....''jawbone, maxilla'' *'''teubibaiba'''....''maxillary'' *'''teubibaibi'''....''maxillae'' *'''teubien'''....''swallowing'' *'''teubier bekzyunog'''....''swallow a pill'' *'''teubier'''....''swallow'' *'''teubik'''....''gag, mouthful'' *'''teubikber'''....''cram into the mouth'' *'''teubil'''....''saliva, slobber, spit'' *'''teubila tayub'''....''salivary gland'' *'''teubila'''....''salivary'' *'''teubilen'''....''salivation'' *'''teubiler'''....''salivate'' *'''teubilien'''....''sucking'' *'''teubilier'''....''suck'' *'''teubilokegea'''....''dribbling, driveling'' *'''teubilokegen'''....''dribbling, driveling'' *'''teubilokeger'''....''dribble, drivel'' *'''teubilokegyea'''....''dribbly, drively'' *'''teubiloken'''....''drooling, slavering, slobbering'' *'''teubiloker'''....''drool, slabber, slaver'' *'''teubilokyea'''....''slobbery'' *'''teubiloyeben'''....''expectoration'' *'''teubiloyeber'''....''expectorate'' *'''teubiloyebun'''....''expectorant'' *'''teubiloyebwa'''....''expectorated'' *'''teubilpuxegen'''....''sputtering'' *'''teubilpuxeger'''....''sputter'' *'''teubilpuxen'''....''expectoration, spewing, spitting'' *'''teubilpuxer'''....''expectorate, spew, spit'' *'''teubilpuxun'''....''expectorant, spit'' *'''teubilpuxwa'''....''expectorated, spewed, spitted'' *'''teubilsom'''....''spittoon'' *'''teubiluen'''....''expectoration'' *'''teubiluer'''....''expectorate'' *'''teubilun'''....''spittle'' *'''teubiluxen'''....''tantalization'' *'''teubiluxer'''....''tantalize'' *'''teubiluxut'''....''tantalizer'' *'''teubiluxyea'''....''tantalizing'' *'''teubiluxyeay'''....''tantalizingly'' *'''teubiwa'''....''swallowed'' *'''teubix zyunog'''....''cud'' *'''teubixazer'''....''chomp'' *'''teubixegea'''....''ruminant'' *'''teubixegen'''....''gnawing, grazing, rumination'' *'''teubixeger'''....''graze, ruminate'' *'''teubixegut'''....''ruminant'' *'''teubixegwa'''....''gnawed'' *'''teubixen'''....''chewing, mastication'' *'''teubixer givob'''....''chew tobacco'' *'''teubixer yuigofel'''....''chew gum'' *'''teubixer'''....''champ, champing, chew, manducate, masticate'' *'''teubixut'''....''masticator'' *'''teubixwa dref'''....''papier mache, papier mâché'' *'''teubixwa'''....''chewed, masticated'' *'''teubixyafwa'''....''chewable'' *'''teubixyea'''....''chewy, mouthy'' *'''teubixyean'''....''chewiness, mouthiness'' *'''teubiyik'''....''difficulty swallowing'' *'''teubiyika'''....''hard of swallowing'' *'''teubiyikwa'''....''hard to swallow'' *'''teubiyl'''....''spittle'' *'''teubiyxen'''....''munching'' *'''teubiyxer'''....''munch'' *'''teubiyxun'''....''munchable, snack'' *'''teubiyxut'''....''muncher'' *'''teubiyxwa'''....''munched'' *'''teubnuf'''....''bit'' *'''teubob volz'''....''lip color, lip gloss, lipstick'' *'''teubob'''....''labium, lip, valve'' *'''teuboba yujteuzun'''....''labial consonant'' *'''teuboba'''....''labial'' *'''teubobdyeen'''....''lipreading'' *'''teubobdyeer'''....''lipread'' *'''teubobdyeut'''....''lipreader'' *'''teubobsan'''....''labrum'' *'''teubobyeben'''....''sucking'' *'''teubobyeber'''....''suck'' *'''teubobyebwa'''....''sucked'' *'''teubov'''....''facial covering, mask, mouth cover'' *'''teubox'''....''buss, kiss'' *'''teuboxegen'''....''smooching'' *'''teuboxeger'''....''smooch'' *'''teuboxen'''....''bussing, kissing, osculation'' *'''teuboxer'''....''buss, kiss, osculate'' *'''teuboxwa'''....''bussed'' *'''teuboxyafwa'''....''kissable'' *'''teuboyxer'''....''give a peck on the cheek'' *'''teubsar'''....''mouthpiece'' *'''teubsin'''....''expression'' *'''teubsinen'''....''making an expression'' *'''teubsiner'''....''make an expression'' *'''teubsinoya'''....''deadpan, expressionless, glassy'' *'''teubsinuka'''....''deadpan, expressionless, glassy'' *'''teubsun'''....''mouthpiece'' *'''teubukxwul'''....''sputum'' *'''teubvyixul'''....''mouthwash'' *'''teubyijea'''....''yawning'' *'''teubyijen'''....''yawning'' *'''teubyijer'''....''yawn'' *'''teubyijuyeas'''....''yawner'' *'''teubyijyea'''....''yawny'' *'''teubyujar'''....''gag'' *'''teubyujben'''....''gagging'' *'''teubyujber'''....''gag, gagged'' *'''teubzoteyob'''....''oropharynx'' *'''teubzoteyoba'''....''oropharyngeal'' *'''teubzyayijben'''....''gaping'' *'''teubzyayijber'''....''gape'' *'''teud'''....''call, cry, exclamation'' *'''teudaz'''....''yell'' *'''teudazer'''....''yell'' *'''teudazut'''....''yeller'' *'''teudazwa'''....''yelled'' *'''teuden'''....''calling, crying out, exclaiming'' *'''teudena'''....''exclamatory'' *'''teuder'''....''call, cry out, exclaim'' *'''teudnuf'''....''call button'' *'''teudut'''....''crier'' *'''teudwa'''....''called, cried out, exclaimed'' *'''teuf'''....''muzzle'' *'''teufuen'''....''muzzling'' *'''teufuer'''....''muzzle'' *'''teufuwa'''....''muzzled'' *'''teumib'''....''palate'' *'''teumiba'''....''palatal'' *'''teumibxen'''....''palatalization'' *'''teumibxer'''....''palatalize'' *'''teumibxwa'''....''palatalized'' *'''teupib ebzyan'''....''bridgework'' *'''teupib gimuf'''....''toothpick'' *'''teupib megyel'''....''cementum'' *'''teupib oyebixen'''....''tooth extraction'' *'''teupib vyixar'''....''toothbrush'' *'''teupib vyixyel'''....''toothpaste'' *'''teupib yigabmul'''....''tooth enamel'' *'''teupib yilemikun'''....''tooth filling'' *'''teupib yonmulsen'''....''tooth decay'' *'''teupib yugzen'''....''pulp'' *'''teupib zyeg'''....''tooth cavity'' *'''teupib'''....''tooth'' *'''teupiba yujteuzun'''....''dental consonant'' *'''teupiba'''....''dental'' *'''teupibaga'''....''toothy'' *'''teupibagay'''....''toothily'' *'''teupibaosen'''....''teeth chattering'' *'''teupibaoser'''....''teeth chatter'' *'''teupibbek'''....''dental care, dental hygiene, dentistry'' *'''teupibbekam'''....''dental clinic, dentist office'' *'''teupibbekut'''....''dental hygienist'' *'''teupibbyok'''....''dental pain, odontalgia'' *'''teupibbyoyk'''....''toothache'' *'''teupiben'''....''toothing'' *'''teupibgoblar'''....''hob'' *'''teupibien'''....''teething'' *'''teupibier'''....''teethe'' *'''teupibika'''....''dentate, indented, serrated, toothed'' *'''teupibilz'''....''tartar'' *'''teupibniv'''....''floss'' *'''teupibniven'''....''flossing'' *'''teupibniver'''....''floss'' *'''teupibok'''....''tooth loss'' *'''teupiboya'''....''toothless'' *'''teupiboyan'''....''toothlessness'' *'''teupibsen'''....''dentition, odontiasis'' *'''teupibsiynxen'''....''denting'' *'''teupibsiynxwa'''....''dented'' *'''teupibtun'''....''dentistry, odontology'' *'''teupibtuna'''....''dental, odontological'' *'''teupibtut'''....''dentist, odontologist'' *'''teupibuka'''....''toothless'' *'''teupibukan'''....''toothlessness'' *'''teupibut'''....''dentist'' *'''teupibutam'''....''dentists office'' *'''teupibvyixyel'''....''dentifrice'' *'''teupibwa'''....''indented, notched, serrated'' *'''teupibxen'''....''dentition, teething'' *'''teupibxer'''....''teethe'' *'''teupibyan'''....''denture'' *'''teupibyena'''....''odontoid, tooth-like'' *'''teupimul'''....''dentin, dentine'' *'''teupip'''....''fang'' *'''teupipika'''....''fanged'' *'''teupipoben'''....''defanging'' *'''teupipober'''....''defang'' *'''teupipobwa'''....''defanged'' *'''teupixegen'''....''gnashing'' *'''teupixeger'''....''gnash'' *'''teupixen'''....''biting'' *'''teupixer'''....''bite'' *'''teupixun'''....''bite, morsel'' *'''teupixwa'''....''bitten'' *'''teupixyea'''....''biting, mordant'' *'''teupixyean'''....''mordancy'' *'''teupixyeay'''....''bitingly, mordantly'' *'''teus'''....''taste'' *'''teusa'''....''gustatory'' *'''teusaya'''....''full of taste, savory, tasty'' *'''teusayan'''....''savoriness, tastiness'' *'''teusayxer'''....''make tasty'' *'''teusea'''....''tasting like'' *'''teusen'''....''tasting like'' *'''teuser'''....''taste like'' *'''teusgab'''....''seasoning, spice, taste supplement'' *'''teusgaben'''....''seasoning, spicing'' *'''teusgaber'''....''season, spice up, supplement with taste'' *'''teusgabwa'''....''spiced'' *'''teusibar'''....''taste bud, taste receptor'' *'''teusifien'''....''degustation'' *'''teusifier'''....''degust'' *'''teusika'''....''full of taste, savory, tasty'' *'''teusikan'''....''savoriness, tastiness'' *'''teusikxer'''....''fill up with taste, imbue with taste'' *'''teusoya'''....''insipid, tasteless'' *'''teusoyan'''....''insipidness, tastelessness'' *'''teusoyxen'''....''depriving of taste'' *'''teusoyxer'''....''deprive of taste'' *'''teusoyxwa'''....''deprived of taste'' *'''teusufer'''....''be disgusted'' *'''teusufxyika'''....''easily disgusted'' *'''teusufxyikwa'''....''squeamish'' *'''teusufxyikwan'''....''squeamishness'' *'''teusufxyikway'''....''squeamishly'' *'''teusuka'''....''insipid, tasteless'' *'''teusukan'''....''insipidness, tastelessness'' *'''teusukxer'''....''remove the taste'' *'''teusyiga'''....''acerbic, astringent, bitter'' *'''teusyigan'''....''acerbity, astringency, bitterness'' *'''teusyigay'''....''astringently'' *'''teusyigser'''....''become astringent, become bitter'' *'''teusyigxer'''....''embitter, make astringent'' *'''teusyigxwa'''....''embittered'' *'''teut'''....''sense of taste'' *'''teuta'''....''gustatory'' *'''teuter'''....''taste'' *'''teutien tul'''....''sample dish'' *'''teutien'''....''sampling, savoring, tasting'' *'''teutier'''....''sample, take a taste'' *'''teutiun'''....''sample, sampler, taste'' *'''teutiut'''....''sampler, taster'' *'''teutiwa'''....''sampled'' *'''teutos'''....''sense of taste'' *'''teutuer'''....''give a taste to, offer a sample, offer to taste'' *'''teutuwa'''....''offered a taste'' *'''teutyaf'''....''ability to taste, sense of taste'' *'''teutyafwa'''....''tastable'' *'''teutyof'''....''inability to taste'' *'''teutyofa'''....''unable to taste'' *'''teutyofwa'''....''unable to be tasted'' *'''teutyofwan'''....''inability to be tasted, vapidity'' *'''teuv'''....''mask'' *'''teuvdazag'''....''masked ball'' *'''teuvien'''....''mummery, putting on a mask'' *'''teuvier'''....''put on a mask'' *'''teuviut'''....''mummer'' *'''teuvuen'''....''masquerade'' *'''teuvuer'''....''mask'' *'''teuvuutyan'''....''masquerade'' *'''teuvuwa'''....''masked'' *'''teuvuwat'''....''masker'' *'''teuxen'''....''tasting'' *'''teuxer'''....''taste'' *'''teuxuen'''....''flavoring'' *'''teuxuer'''....''flavor'' *'''teuxuwa'''....''flavored'' *'''teuxwa'''....''tasted'' *'''teuz'''....''voice'' *'''teuza'''....''vocal'' *'''teuzagxar'''....''megaphone, microphone, mike'' *'''teuzaun'''....''phoneme'' *'''teuzauna'''....''phonemic'' *'''teuzaunay'''....''phonemically'' *'''teuzauntun'''....''phonemics'' *'''teuzauntut'''....''phonemicist'' *'''teuzaxen'''....''vocalization'' *'''teuzaxer'''....''vocalize'' *'''teuzaxut'''....''vocalizer'' *'''teuzaxwa'''....''vocalized'' *'''teuzay'''....''vocally'' *'''teuzaza'''....''loud, loudmouthed'' *'''teuzazar'''....''loudspeaker, mic'' *'''teuzazat'''....''loudmouth'' *'''teuzazay'''....''in a loud voice, loudly'' *'''teuzdriren'''....''phonotypy'' *'''teuzdrirena'''....''phonotypical'' *'''teuzdrirsiyn'''....''phonotype'' *'''teuzea'''....''uttering'' *'''teuzebden'''....''voicemail'' *'''teuzen'''....''uttering, vocalization, voicing, phonation'' *'''teuzer'''....''phonate, vocalize'' *'''teuzijuna'''....''glottal'' *'''teuzneyef'''....''voiceband'' *'''teuznyem'''....''larynx, voice box'' *'''teuznyema'''....''laryngeal'' *'''teuzoza'''....''soft-spoken'' *'''teuzozay'''....''in a low voice, in a soft voice'' *'''teuztisyen'''....''phonics'' *'''teuztun'''....''phonology'' *'''teuztuna'''....''phonological'' *'''teuztunay'''....''phonologically'' *'''teuztut'''....''phonologist'' *'''teuzun'''....''phone, sound, utterance'' *'''teuzuna saen'''....''phoneticism'' *'''teuzuna'''....''phonetic, phonic'' *'''teuzunay'''....''phonetically, phonically'' *'''teuzuntun'''....''phonetics'' *'''teuzuntuna'''....''phonetic'' *'''teuzuntut'''....''phoneticist'' *'''teuzuntyenut'''....''phonetician'' *'''teuzut'''....''voicer'' *'''teuzwa'''....''sonant, uttered, voiced'' *'''teuzyan'''....''chorus'' *'''teuzyana'''....''choral'' *'''teuzyantixar'''....''vocoder'' *'''teuzyanut'''....''choral singer'' *'''teuzyigfa'''....''hoarse'' *'''teuzyigfan'''....''hoarseness'' *'''teuzyigfaser'''....''hoarsen'' *'''teuzyigfaxer'''....''hoarsen'' *'''teuzyigfay'''....''hoarsely'' *'''teyobufa yujteuzun'''....''guttural consonant'' *'''tikyebteubaxen'''....''analingus'' *'''tojteuv'''....''death mask'' *'''tooyba teuzuen'''....''female suffrage'' *'''tudet teupib'''....''baby tooth'' *'''tyoyafteubaxut'''....''brown noser'' *'''uateupib'''....''molar'' *'''ufteub'''....''frown, grimace, sneer'' *'''ufteubea'''....''frowning, grimacing, sneering'' *'''ufteuben'''....''frowning, grimacing, sneering scowling'' *'''ufteuber'''....''frown, grimace, lour, mug, sneer'' *'''ufteubsin'''....''glower, hateful expression'' *'''ufteubuer'''....''make frown'' *'''ufteud'''....''gripe, grouch, grouse, grumble, scorn, scowl'' *'''ufteudea'''....''griping, grouching, grousing, grumbling, scowling'' *'''ufteuden'''....''griping, grouching, grousing, grumbling, scorning, scowling, snarling'' *'''ufteuder'''....''gripe, grouch, grouse, grumble, grump, scorn, scowl, snarl, whine'' *'''ufteuduer'''....''make groan'' *'''ufteudut'''....''griper, grouser, scorner, whiner'' *'''ufteuduyea'''....''groan-inducing'' *'''ufteudwa'''....''scorned'' *'''ufteudyea jagat'''....''codger'' *'''ufteudyea'''....''grouchy, grumpy, scornful, snarly'' *'''ufteudyean'''....''grouchiness, grumpiness'' *'''ufteudyeay'''....''grouchily, grumpily, scornfully'' *'''uteupib'''....''premolar, wisdom tooth'' *'''utivteubeay'''....''simperingly'' *'''utivteuber'''....''simper'' *'''uvteub'''....''frown, grimace, long face, pouty face'' *'''uvteubea'''....''frowning, grimacing, pouting'' *'''uvteuben'''....''frowning, grimacing, making a long face, moping, pouting, sulking'' *'''uvteuber'''....''be sad-faced, frown, grimace, lour, make a long face, mope, pout, sulk'' *'''uvteubsin'''....''sad expression, sad face'' *'''uvteubsinea'''....''making a sad face, pouting'' *'''uvteubsinen'''....''making a sad face, pouting'' *'''uvteubsiner'''....''make a sad face, pout'' *'''uvteubut'''....''moper'' *'''uvteud'''....''complaint, moan, outcry, plaint, wail'' *'''uvteuden'''....''beefing, complaining, crying out, groaning, moaning, wailing'' *'''uvteuder'''....''complain, cry out, groan, moan, wail'' *'''uvteuduer'''....''make cry, make groan, make moan'' *'''uvteudut'''....''complainant, complainer'' *'''uvteuduyea'''....''groan-inducing, moan-inducing'' *'''uvteudyea'''....''grumbling, mournful, peevish, plaintive, querulous'' *'''uvteudyean'''....''peevishness, querulousness'' *'''uvteudyeay'''....''peevishly, plaintively, querulously'' *'''uvteudyefwa'''....''groan-worthy'' *'''uvteudyen'''....''plangency'' *'''uvteudyena'''....''plangent'' *'''vadoteuz'''....''yes vote'' *'''vadoteuzea'''....''voting yes'' *'''vadoteuzer'''....''vote yes'' *'''vadoteuzut'''....''yes voter'' *'''vadoteuzwa'''....''voted in'' *'''vafil teuxen'''....''wine tasting'' *'''vateuyea'''....''telling'' *'''vateuyeay'''....''tellingly'' *'''vateuz'''....''aye, yes vote'' *'''vateuzer'''....''say aye, vote affirmatively, vote yes'' *'''vateuzut'''....''yes voter'' *'''viteus'''....''good taste'' *'''viteusa'''....''scrumptious'' *'''viteusay'''....''scrumptiously'' *'''viteusea'''....''savory, tasty'' *'''vodoteuzuea'''....''voting no'' *'''vodoteuzuer'''....''vote no'' *'''vodoteuzuut'''....''no voter'' *'''vodoteuzuwa'''....''voted down'' *'''voteud'''....''disclaimer'' *'''voteuder'''....''disclaim'' *'''voteudwa'''....''disclaimed'' *'''voteuz'''....''nay, no vote'' *'''voteuzer'''....''vote down, vote no'' *'''voteuzut'''....''no voter'' *'''voteuzwa'''....''voted down'' *'''vyosaxwa teupibi'''....''false teeth'' *'''vyuteuba'''....''foul-mouthed, foulmouthed, ribald'' *'''vyuteuban'''....''ribaldry'' *'''vyuteubat'''....''foul-mouthed person, foulmouth, ribald'' *'''yaba yijteuzun'''....''high vowel'' *'''yagteubixea'''....''gnawing'' *'''yagteubixen'''....''gnawing'' *'''yagteubixer'''....''gnaw'' *'''yagteubixwa'''....''gnawed'' *'''yaguvteud'''....''lament, wail, whine'' *'''yaguvteudea'''....''lamenting, moaning, wailing, whining'' *'''yaguvteuden'''....''lamentation, lamenting, moaning, wailing, whining'' *'''yaguvteuder'''....''kvetch, lament, moan, wail, whine, whinge'' *'''yaguvteudut'''....''whiner, whinger'' *'''yaguvteudyea'''....''whiny'' *'''yaguvteudyefwa'''....''lamentable'' *'''yaguvteudyefway'''....''lamentably'' *'''yanyujber teubobi'''....''pucker, purse the lips'' *'''yazabteupib'''....''bucktooth'' *'''yazabteupibika'''....''bucktoothed'' *'''yeba teuz'''....''conscience, inner voice'' *'''yeber doteuzdref'''....''cast a ballot, cast a vote'' *'''yebteuboben'''....''sucking'' *'''yebteubober'''....''suck'' *'''yebteubobun'''....''suction'' *'''yebteubobwa'''....''sucked'' *'''yebteupiben'''....''indentation, indenting'' *'''yebteupiber'''....''indent'' *'''yebteupibun'''....''dent, indentation'' *'''yebteupibwa'''....''indented'' *'''yembiara teupibbek'''....''prosthodontics'' *'''yembiara teupibbeka'''....''prosthodontic'' *'''yembiara teupibbekut'''....''prosthodontist'' *'''yepeteupib'''....''cuspid'' *'''yigteupix seux'''....''graunch'' *'''yigteupixen'''....''crunching'' *'''yigteupixer'''....''crunch'' *'''yigteupixwa'''....''crunched'' *'''yigteupixyea'''....''crunchy'' *'''yigteupixyean'''....''crunchiness'' *'''yijteuza'''....''vocalic'' *'''yijteuzun yanseuz'''....''vowel harmony'' *'''yijteuzun'''....''vowel'' *'''yijteuzyan'''....''vocalism'' *'''yiteupib'''....''wisdom tooth'' *'''yizdoteuzuer'''....''outvote'' *'''yizdoteuzuwa'''....''outvoted'' *'''yizteuder'''....''outshout'' *'''yoba yijteuzun'''....''low vowel'' *'''yokteud'''....''exclamation, outburst'' *'''yokteuda siyn'''....''exclamation mark, exclamation point'' *'''yokteuda'''....''exclamatory'' *'''yokteuden'''....''exclamation'' *'''yokteudena'''....''exclamatory'' *'''yokteuder'''....''exclaim'' *'''yokteudwa'''....''exclaimed'' *'''yokteudyea'''....''exclamatory'' *'''yolzteuboba'''....''blue-lipped'' *'''yonteuzika'''....''dissonant'' *'''yonteuzikan'''....''dissonance'' *'''yopelat teupixun'''....''mosquito bite'' *'''yoteupib'''....''molar'' *'''yufteud'''....''growl, roar'' *'''yufteudea'''....''growling, roaring'' *'''yufteuden'''....''growling, roaring'' *'''yufteuder'''....''growl, roar'' *'''yugteumib'''....''soft palate, velum'' *'''yugteumiba yujteuzun'''....''velar consonant'' *'''yugteumiba'''....''velar'' *'''yugteumibxer'''....''velarize'' *'''yujteuzun glal'''....''consonant cluster'' *'''yujteuzun'''....''consonant'' *'''yujteuzuna'''....''consonantal'' *'''yupleteubob'''....''harelip'' *'''yupleteuboba'''....''harelipped'' *'''yuzteupiba'''....''periodontal'' *'''yuzteupibut'''....''periodontist'' *'''zaa yijteuzun'''....''front vowel'' *'''zateupib'''....''foretooth'' *'''zateyoba yuzteuzun'''....''laryngeal consonant'' *'''zea yijteuzun'''....''mid vowel'' *'''zoa yijteuzun'''....''back vowel'' *'''zoyteuz'''....''echo'' *'''zoyteuza emkaxen'''....''echolocation'' *'''zoyteuza'''....''echoic'' *'''zoyteuzen'''....''echoing'' *'''zoyteuzer'''....''echo'' *'''zoyteuzim'''....''echo chamber'' *'''zoyteuzuka'''....''anechoic'' *'''zoyteuzwa'''....''echoed'' *'''zyaa yijteuzun'''....''open vowel'' *'''zyaivteub'''....''beaming grin, wide grin'' *'''zyaivteubea'''....''beaming, grinning widely'' *'''zyaivteuben'''....''grinning widely'' *'''zyaivteuber'''....''be all grins, beam, grin widely'' *'''zyateuba ilyebag'''....''ewer'' *'''zyateuba'''....''widemouthed'' *'''zyoa yijteuzun'''....''close vowel'' *'''zyoyujben teubobi'''....''puckering, pursing the lips'' *'''zyoyujber teubobi'''....''pucker, purse the lips'' *'''zyuteuba'''....''orthant'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TIB (''trunk'') Words ==== : The root word '''tib''' means ''trunk (of the body)'' The meronymic elements are: ::* '''zotib'''....''back'' ::* '''zetib'''....''waist'' ::* '''zatib'''....''lap'' ::* '''tibuj'''....''tail'' :::* '''tibujaib'''....''tailbone, coccyx'' ::* '''tibaib'''....''rib'' :::* '''tibaibyan'''....''ribcage'' ::* '''tibyob'''....''groin'' ::* '''tiab'''....''bosom'' :::* '''tilab'''....''chest'' ::::* '''twilab'''....''pectoral'' ::::* '''tilayb'''....''breast'' :::* '''tilabeib'''....''teat, nipple'' ::* '''tieb'''....''lung'' ::* '''tiib'''....''heart'' ::* '''tiub'''....''belly'' :::* '''tiuyb'''....''abdomen'' :::* '''zotiub'''....''buttock'' :::* '''zetiub'''....''belly button'' ::* '''tiyob'''....''kidney'' ::* '''tiyab'''....''bladder'' ::* '''tiyeb'''....''prostate'' ::* '''twiyib'''....''testical'' ::* '''tiyiyb'''....''ovary'' ::* '''tiyub'''....''genitals'' :::* '''twiyub'''....''penis'' :::* '''tiyuyb'''....''vagina'' ::* '''tikab'''....''esophagus'' ::* '''tikeb'''....''stomach'' ::* '''tikib'''....''liver'' ::* '''tikub'''....''pancreas'' ::* '''tikyob'''....''small intestine'' ::* '''tikyab'''....''large intestine'' ::* '''tikyeb'''....''anus'' : Here is a set of words derived from '''tib''': {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abtaf tibuj'''....''coattail'' *'''aomuftib'''....''scape'' *'''apetibuj tayebsyen'''....''ponytail'' *'''apetibuj'''....''horsetail, ponytail'' *'''byoyk bi zotib'''....''backache'' *'''ebtibaiba'''....''intercostal'' *'''entibuj yagtif'''....''swallowtail'' *'''entibuj'''....''swallowtail'' *'''eopetibiil-volz'''....''oxblood'' *'''eopetibiil-volza'''....''oxblood'' *'''eopetibuj'''....''oxtail'' *'''epeytibuj'''....''cow tail'' *'''gibarer be ha zotib'''....''backstab'' *'''hyutibuja'''....''heterocercal'' *'''iztibsea'''....''erect, standing up, standing up straight, upright'' *'''iztibsen'''....''erection, standing up, standing up straight'' *'''iztibser'''....''stand erect, stand up, stand up straight'' *'''iztibsya'''....''erect, standing straight, upright'' *'''jogat datibam'''....''youth hostel'' *'''kapeltiblen'''....''nitpicking'' *'''kapeltibler'''....''nitpick'' *'''marmeg tibuj'''....''comet tail'' *'''nyiftibuf'''....''shoelace tag'' *'''obtibgun'''....''crotch'' *'''obzatib syaagir'''....''laptop computer'' *'''obzatib'''....''lap'' *'''obzatibfaof'''....''laptop'' *'''obzatibik'''....''lapful'' *'''odatibyena'''....''inhospitable'' *'''odatibyenay'''....''inhospitably'' *'''pitibuj'''....''fishtail'' *'''tib'''....''torso, trunk'' *'''tiba gwogteexar'''....''lavalier'' *'''tiba pyosuz'''....''lavaliere'' *'''tibaib'''....''rib'' *'''tibaiba'''....''costal'' *'''tibaibika'''....''ribbed'' *'''tibaibuer'''....''rib'' *'''tibaibyan'''....''rib cage'' *'''tibal'''....''distress'' *'''tibalea'''....''distressing'' *'''tibalwa'''....''distressed'' *'''tibalyea'''....''distressful'' *'''tibalyeay'''....''distressingly'' *'''tibiilgran'''....''plethora'' *'''tibuf'''....''dragnet, tassel, train'' *'''tibufika'''....''tasseled'' *'''tibuj oybsiyn'''....''cedilla'' *'''tibuj'''....''tail'' *'''tibuja'''....''caudal'' *'''tibujika'''....''tailed'' *'''tibujoya'''....''tailless'' *'''tibujuka'''....''tailless'' *'''tibujyog'''....''bobtail'' *'''tibupea'''....''dragging behind, lagging'' *'''tibupen'''....''dragging behind, lagging'' *'''tibuper'''....''drag behind, lag'' *'''tibuxegen'''....''tail wagging'' *'''tibuxeger'''....''wag the tail'' *'''tibuzasen'''....''bending over, bowing'' *'''tibuzaser'''....''bend over, bow'' *'''tibuzogxen'''....''curtsy'' *'''tibyeym'''....''poke, pouch'' *'''atikeb'''....''rumen'' *'''byoyk bi tikeb'''....''bellyache, stomachache'' *'''eopetuda tikib'''....''calf's liver'' *'''jatikabier'''....''predigest'' *'''jatikabiwa'''....''predigested'' *'''meylztikibbok'''....''cirrhosis'' *'''meylztikibboka'''....''cirrhotic'' *'''otikabiwa'''....''indigested'' *'''otikabyebniwa'''....''undigested'' *'''patikeb'''....''gizzard'' *'''peltiktojbut'''....''exterminator, bug exterminator'' *'''potikexb'''....''craw'' *'''pottikyebil'''....''scat'' *'''pyuer ha nod bi tikebiloken'''....''gag'' *'''tikab'''....''esophagus'' *'''tikaba'''....''esophageal'' *'''tikabien'''....''digesting, digestion'' *'''tikabiena'''....''digestive, peptic'' *'''tikabier'''....''digest'' *'''tikabiwa'''....''digested'' *'''tikabiyafwa'''....''digestible'' *'''tikabiyik'''....''dyspepsia, indigestion, liverish'' *'''tikabiyika'''....''dyspepsic, dyspeptic'' *'''tikabiyikwa'''....''hard to digest'' *'''tikabiyofwa'''....''indigestible'' *'''tikeb'''....''gut, maw, stomach'' *'''tikeba'''....''gastric, stomach-related, stomachic'' *'''tikeba-tikyaba'''....''gastrointestinal'' *'''tikebbok'''....''gastritis'' *'''tikebbyoyk'''....''stomach ache'' *'''tikebien'''....''ingestion'' *'''tikebier'''....''ingest'' *'''tikebiil'''....''gastric juice'' *'''tikebikxen'''....''stuffing'' *'''tikebikxer'''....''fill the stomach, stuff'' *'''tikebikxwa'''....''stuffed'' *'''tikebikxwas'''....''stuffing'' *'''tikebil'''....''chyme'' *'''tikebiloken'''....''puking, regurgitation, throwing up, vomiting'' *'''tikebiloker'''....''barf, disgorge, keck, puke, regorge, regurgitate, throw up, upchuck, vomit'' *'''tikebilokuer'''....''gag'' *'''tikebilokun'''....''puke, vomit'' *'''tikebilokwa'''....''vomited'' *'''tikebilokxea'''....''vomitive'' *'''tikebilokyeker'''....''retch'' *'''tikebiokxus'''....''vomitory'' *'''tikebiwa'''....''ingested'' *'''tikebukxar'''....''stomach pump'' *'''tikebukxen'''....''stomach pumping'' *'''tikebukxer'''....''pump the stomach'' *'''tikebukxil'''....''emetic'' *'''tikebyijben'''....''gutting'' *'''tikebyijber'''....''gut'' *'''tikebyijbwa'''....''gutted'' *'''tikebyik'''....''indigestion'' *'''tikebzyaoxen'''....''peristalsis'' *'''tikebzyaoxena'''....''peristaltic'' *'''tikebzyubaoxea'''....''stomach-churning'' *'''tikib'''....''liver'' *'''tikiba'''....''hepatic, liver-'' *'''tikibbok'''....''hepatitis, liver disease'' *'''tikibil'''....''bile'' *'''tikibila'''....''biliary, bilious'' *'''tikibilan'''....''biliousness'' *'''tikibtaolfuyf'''....''liverwurst'' *'''tikibtun'''....''hepatology'' *'''tikibtuna'''....''hepatological'' *'''tikibtunay'''....''hepatologically'' *'''tikibtut'''....''hepatologist'' *'''tikibul'''....''heparin'' *'''tikub'''....''pancreas'' *'''tikuba'''....''pancreatic'' *'''tikubbok'''....''pancreatitis'' *'''tikyab'''....''large intestine'' *'''tikyaba'''....''enteric'' *'''tikyabbok'''....''colic'' *'''tikyabboka'''....''colicky'' *'''tikyabbokmula'''....''coliform'' *'''tikyabujgoblen'''....''colostomy'' *'''tikyeb'''....''anus, bung, pooper'' *'''tikyeba'''....''anal'' *'''tikyebal'''....''fart, flatulence, wind'' *'''tikyebaluen'''....''breaking wind, farting, flatulence'' *'''tikyebaluer'''....''break wind, fart'' *'''tikyebaluyea'''....''flatulent'' *'''tikyebay'''....''anally'' *'''tikyebteubaxen'''....''analingus'' *'''tikyebuj'''....''rectum'' *'''tikyebuja tayoxen'''....''rectal palpation'' *'''tikyebuja'''....''rectal'' *'''tikyebujay'''....''rectally'' *'''tikyebul'''....''dung, feces, shit, slop'' *'''tikyebula'''....''fecal'' *'''tikyebulif'''....''scat'' *'''tikyebultuna'''....''scatological, scatology'' *'''tikyebuluen'''....''defecation, shitting'' *'''tikyebuluena'''....''defecatory'' *'''tikyebuluer'''....''defecate, shit'' *'''tikyebzoytalobbok'''....''hemorrhoids, piles'' *'''tikyob'''....''bowel, intestine, small intestine'' *'''tikyoba'''....''intestinal'' *'''tikyobbok'''....''dysentery, enteritis'' *'''tikyobi'''....''bowels'' *'''tikyobien'''....''ingesting, ingestion'' *'''tikyobier'''....''ingest'' *'''tikyobij'''....''duodenum'' *'''tikyobija'''....''duodenal'' *'''tikyobil'''....''chyle'' *'''tikyobilp'''....''diarrhea'' *'''tikyobiwa'''....''ingested'' *'''tikyobobeer'''....''unbowel'' *'''tikyoboben'''....''disemboweling, disembowelment'' *'''tikyobober'''....''disembowel, embowel'' *'''tikyobobwa'''....''disemboweled'' *'''tikyobuien'''....''digestion'' *'''tikyobuier'''....''digest'' *'''tikyobuiwa'''....''digested'' *'''ujtikyob'''....''ileum'' *'''zetikyob'''....''jejunum'' *'''tibyobyoz'''....''groin'' *'''yanzotibaxen'''....''spooning'' *'''yanzotibaxer'''....''spoon'' *'''yapetibuj'''....''pigtail'' *'''yapetzotib'''....''pig's back'' *'''yapiitibuj'''....''shrimp tail'' *'''yetetib'''....''lay ministry'' *'''yipetibuj'''....''cattail'' *'''yobtibsea'''....''crouched, crouching'' *'''yobtibsen'''....''crouching'' *'''yobtibser'''....''crouch, hunker, scrooch, scrootch, scrouge'' *'''yobzotib'''....''lumbago, sirloin'' *'''yobzotiba'''....''lumbar'' *'''yupetibuj'''....''scut'' *'''zaobasea tibuj'''....''wagging tail'' *'''zetib'''....''midriff, waist'' *'''zetibnad'''....''waistline'' *'''zetibneyef'''....''waistband'' *'''zotib nyef'''....''backpack, rucksack'' *'''zotib ponyef'''....''travel backpack'' *'''zotib'''....''back'' *'''zotiba'''....''dorsal'' *'''zotibabaxlun'''....''back massage'' *'''zotibabwa'''....''supine'' *'''zotibabway'''....''supinely'' *'''zotibar'''....''back'' *'''zotibay'''....''dorsally'' *'''zotibbelwa'''....''pickaback'' *'''zotibnyef'''....''backpack, knapsack, rucksack'' *'''zotibnyefen'''....''backpacking'' *'''zotibnyefut'''....''backpacker'' *'''zotibpyex'''....''backstroke'' *'''zotibyaza'''....''hunchbacked, humpbacked'' *'''zotibyazat'''....''hunchback'' *'''zotibyokbas'''....''wrick'' *'''zotib-yonpyexea'''....''backbreaking'' *'''zyatibsen'''....''stretching'' *'''zyatibser'''....''stretch'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TUB and TUP Words ==== : The root word '''tub''' means ''arm''. The word '''tup''' means ''limb'' in general. : The meronyms of '''tub''' are: ::* '''tuab'''....''shoulder'' ::* '''tueb'''....''upper arm'' ::* '''tuib'''....''elbow'' ::* '''tuub'''....''forearm'' :::* '''tuubaib'''....''ulna'' ::* '''tuyob'''....''wrist'' :::* '''tuyobaib'''....''carpal, wrist bone'' ::::* '''atuyobaib'''....''scaphoid'' ::::* '''etuyobaib'''....''lunate'' ::::* '''ituyobaib'''....''triquetrum'' ::::* '''utuyobaib'''....''pisiform'' ::::* '''yotuyobaib'''....''trapezium'' ::::* '''yatuyobaib'''....''trapezoid'' ::::* '''yetuyobaib'''....''capitate'' ::::* '''yituyobabi'''....''hamate'' ::* '''tuyab'''....''hand'' ::* '''tuyeb'''....''fist'' ::* '''tuyib'''....''palm'' ::* '''tuyub'''....''finger'' ::* '''tulob'''....''fingernail'' : Words containing '''tub''' and '''tup''' are the following: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''anpatuba'''....''single-wing, single-winged'' *'''anpatubeon'''....''monoplane'' *'''antuba'''....''one-armed'' *'''antubat'''....''one-armed person'' *'''apatub'''....''chicken wing'' *'''bay oyebzyabwa tupi'''....''spreadeagled, akimbo, sprawled out'' *'''byoxtub'''....''gibbet'' *'''byuxtub'''....''tentacle'' *'''byuxtubika'''....''tentacled'' *'''enbirtub'''....''tongs'' *'''enpatuba mampur'''....''biplane'' *'''enpatuba'''....''bi-wing'' *'''fyepatubatem'''....''fairyland'' *'''glapituba'''....''finny'' *'''inpatuba mampur'''....''triplane'' *'''kyoaxea patubes'''....''canard'' *'''lotupxen'''....''ouster'' *'''lotupxer'''....''oust from the membership'' *'''mapatub mampur'''....''prop plane, propeller aircraft, propeller plane'' *'''mapatub'''....''fan, propeller'' *'''mapitub'''....''weather vane'' *'''milatub'''....''hydrofoil'' *'''otupdyundrawa'''....''unregistered'' *'''oybtuba'''....''underarm'' *'''patub'''....''aileron, airfoil, fan, flapper, pinion, wing'' *'''patubas'''....''flap, flutter'' *'''patubasar'''....''flapper, valve'' *'''patubasea mes'''....''flapper, shutter, valve'' *'''patubasea'''....''aflutter, flapping, fluttering'' *'''patubasen'''....''flapping, fluttering'' *'''patubaser'''....''flap, flutter'' *'''patubes'''....''winglet'' *'''patubgin'''....''wingtip'' *'''patubier'''....''fledge'' *'''patubika'''....''winged'' *'''patuboya'''....''wingless'' *'''patubuer'''....''fledge'' *'''patubuj'''....''flexure'' *'''patubuka'''....''wingless'' *'''patubuwa'''....''fledged'' *'''patubuzan'''....''camber'' *'''patubyena'''....''winglike'' *'''patubyuj'''....''flap, volet'' *'''patubzen'''....''hub'' *'''patubzyab'''....''wingspread'' *'''patubzyag'''....''wingspan'' *'''patupea'''....''flitting'' *'''patupen'''....''flitting'' *'''patuper'''....''flit'' *'''peitub'''....''flipper'' *'''pitub'''....''fin'' *'''potub'''....''paw'' *'''potuben'''....''pawing'' *'''potuber'''....''paw'' *'''potubwa'''....''pawed'' *'''pyatub'''....''poult'' *'''seuztub'''....''tonearm'' *'''suza tup'''....''prosthesis, prosthetic'' *'''talabtupet'''....''arthropod'' *'''tostub'''....''antenna'' *'''tostubi'''....''antennae'' *'''tostubsyob'''....''scape'' *'''tub yuznof'''....''armband'' *'''tub'''....''arm, brace'' *'''tuba'''....''brachial'' *'''tubalk'''....''terbium, Tb'' *'''tubaxen'''....''flailing, swinging'' *'''tubaxer'''....''flail'' *'''tubazyuj'''....''hammerlock'' *'''tubbol'''....''armrest'' *'''tubglan'''....''armful'' *'''tubkyiun'''....''armload'' *'''tubsim'''....''armchair'' *'''tubuken'''....''winging'' *'''tubuker'''....''wing'' *'''tubyog'''....''stub, stump'' *'''tubyujlen'''....''keylock'' *'''tubyuxok'''....''paraplegia'' *'''tubyuxokya'''....''paraplegic'' *'''tubyuxokyat'''....''paraplegic'' *'''tubyuzen'''....''cuddling, embracing, hugging'' *'''tubyuzer'''....''cuddle, embrace, hug'' *'''tubyuzwa'''....''cuddled'' *'''tubyuzyea'''....''cuddly'' *'''tubyuzyuben'''....''folding one's arms'' *'''tubyuzyuber'''....''fold one's arms'' *'''tubzyeg'''....''armhole, armpit'' *'''tubzyus'''....''armlet'' *'''tup'''....''limb, member, outgrowth, appendage'' *'''tupoben'''....''amputation, dismemberment'' *'''tupober'''....''amputate, dismember, remove a limb'' *'''tupobwa'''....''amputated, dismembered'' *'''tupot'''....''tarsier'' *'''tupoya'''....''limbless'' *'''tupoza'''....''rickety'' *'''tupuka'''....''limbless'' *'''tupuzren'''....''wrench'' *'''tupyaga'''....''rangy'' *'''tupyagan'''....''ranginess'' *'''tupyugxer'''....''unlimber'' *'''ummagelwa patub'''....''baked chicken'' *'''untuppasyof'''....''quadriplegia'' *'''untuppasyofa'''....''quadriplegic'' *'''untuppasyofat'''....''quadriplegic'' *'''upetubayob'''....''lambskin'' *'''upetubayof'''....''lambskin'' *'''uztub'''....''crank'' *'''uztuben'''....''crank, cranking'' *'''uztubmuf'''....''crankshaft'' *'''uztubmufyem'''....''crankcase'' *'''uzyupatub mampur'''....''helicopter'' *'''uzyupatub'''....''chopper, copter, helical wing, helicopter wing, screw wing'' *'''uzyupatupur'''....''helicopter'' *'''uzyupatupurem'''....''heliport'' *'''yantubyuzen'''....''snuggling'' *'''yantubyuzer'''....''snuggle'' *'''yijtup'''....''raglan'' *'''yuztuben'''....''embrace, embracing'' *'''yuztuber'''....''embrace'' *'''zatup'''....''forelimb'' *'''zotup'''....''backlimb'' *'''zyubmapatub'''....''turboprop'' *'''zyuptub'''....''turnstile'' </div> {{small/end}} : Words containing sub-elements of '''tub''' are the following: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''amez tuyobuz'''....''diamond bracelet'' *'''antuyaba'''....''single-handed'' *'''antuyabay'''....''single-handedly, singlehanded'' *'''atulob'''....''thumbnail'' *'''atuyub abaxlun'''....''shiatsu'' *'''atuyub'''....''thumb'' *'''atuyubek zyun'''....''marble'' *'''atuyuben'''....''thumbing'' *'''atuyuber'''....''thumb'' *'''aybtuyaba'''....''overhanded'' *'''baoxer tuyabi'''....''shake hands'' *'''beker kyituyabay'''....''treat heavy-handedly'' *'''bekwa kyituyabay'''....''treated heavy-handedly'' *'''bey tuyab'''....''by hand'' *'''buktulob'''....''hangnail'' *'''daztuyabnaad'''....''barre'' *'''ebtuabuz'''....''epaulet'' *'''etuyub'''....''index finger'' *'''fituyabwa'''....''well-handled'' *'''futuyaben'''....''mishandling'' *'''futuyaber'''....''mishandle'' *'''futuyabwa'''....''mishandled'' *'''iatuyub'''....''right hand thumb'' *'''ietuyub'''....''right hand index finger'' *'''igtuyubtyen'''....''legerdemain'' *'''ituyub'''....''middle finger'' *'''iyotuyub'''....''right hand pinkie'' *'''iza tuyabel'''....''express delivery'' *'''kyituyaba'''....''heavy-handed'' *'''kyituyaban'''....''heavy-handedness'' *'''kyituyabay'''....''heavy-handedly'' *'''kyituyaben'''....''mauling, treat heavy-handedly'' *'''kyituyaber'''....''maul, treat heavy-handedly'' *'''kyituyabwa'''....''mauled, treated heavy-handedly'' *'''lotuyaber'''....''unhand'' *'''mes tuyabar'''....''door handle'' *'''nyivtulobeay'''....''pizzicato'' *'''patulob'''....''claw, gripper'' *'''patulobar'''....''grip, gripper'' *'''patuloben'''....''gripping'' *'''patulober'''....''grip'' *'''patulobwa'''....''gripped'' *'''potulob'''....''claw'' *'''pyex bay zoa tuyab'''....''backhander'' *'''pyotuyaben'''....''pawing'' *'''pyotuyaber'''....''paw'' *'''pyotuyabwa'''....''pawed'' *'''sartuyabar'''....''haft, helve'' *'''sepetulob'''....''spine'' *'''tuab dopar'''....''shoulder gun, shoulder weapon'' *'''tuab'''....''humerus, shoulder'' *'''tuaba'''....''humeral'' *'''tuababeler dudyef'''....''shoulder responsibility'' *'''tuababeler'''....''carry on one’s shoulders, shoulder'' *'''tuababwa'''....''piggyback, piggybacked'' *'''tuabaoxen'''....''shimmying'' *'''tuabaoxer'''....''shimmy'' *'''tuabapen'''....''piggybacking'' *'''tuabexen'''....''shouldering'' *'''tuabexer'''....''hold on one's shoulders, shoulder'' *'''tuabexwa'''....''shouldered'' *'''tuabnyef'''....''satchel, shoulder bag'' *'''tuabof'''....''tippet'' *'''tuabtaol'''....''chuck'' *'''tuabzogon'''....''scapula'' *'''tuabzogona'''....''scapular'' *'''tueb'''....''upper arm, biceps'' *'''tuebaeb'''....''bicep, biceps'' *'''tuib yanar'''....''elbow joint'' *'''tuib'''....''elbow'' *'''tuibaxen'''....''elbowing, nudging'' *'''tuibaxer'''....''elbow, nudge'' *'''tuibaxwa'''....''elbowed, nudged'' *'''tulob goyblar'''....''nail clipper'' *'''tulob goyblun'''....''nail clipping'' *'''tulob yivtayobes'''....''agnail'' *'''tulob yugfar'''....''nail file'' *'''tulob yugfaxil'''....''nail polish'' *'''tulob'''....''fingernail, nail'' *'''tulobar'''....''file, manicure device, nail cutter, nail scissor, plectrum'' *'''tulobaryan'''....''manicure set'' *'''tulobbek'''....''manicure'' *'''tulobbekam'''....''manicure salon, nail salon'' *'''tulobbeken'''....''manicuring'' *'''tulobbekut'''....''manicurist'' *'''tulobbekwa'''....''manicured'' *'''tulobseuxen'''....''scrooping'' *'''tulobseuxer'''....''scroop'' *'''tulobtayebar'''....''nailbrush'' *'''tulobul'''....''keratin'' *'''tulobula'''....''keratinous'' *'''tulobulxer'''....''keratinize'' *'''tulobyog'''....''dewclaw'' *'''tuub'''....''forearm, tendril'' *'''tuubaib'''....''ulna'' *'''tuubaiba'''....''ulnar'' *'''tuubnak'''....''cubit'' *'''tuyab adopar'''....''hand gun, handgun, pistol'' *'''tuyab belar'''....''hand truck, handbarrow, handcart'' *'''tuyab dopar'''....''hand weapon'' *'''tuyab ektobet'''....''hand puppet'' *'''tuyab kotyen'''....''sleight of hand'' *'''tuyab manar'''....''flashlight'' *'''tuyab milnov'''....''hand towel, napkin'' *'''tuyab ponyeb'''....''valise'' *'''tuyab umxar'''....''hand dryer'' *'''tuyab yaozgoblar'''....''handsaw'' *'''tuyab yibdalir'''....''hand phone, handset'' *'''tuyab'''....''hand'' *'''tuyaba yex'''....''manual labor'' *'''tuyaba yexut'''....''manual laborer'' *'''tuyaba yibdalir'''....''cell phone, hand phone'' *'''tuyaba'''....''manual'' *'''tuyabaox'''....''handshake'' *'''tuyabaoxen'''....''handshaking'' *'''tuyabaoxer'''....''shake hands'' *'''tuyabar'''....''handle'' *'''tuyabay'''....''manually'' *'''tuyabaypux'''....''handspring'' *'''tuyabbek'''....''manicure'' *'''tuyabbeken'''....''manicuring'' *'''tuyabbektuna'''....''chiropractic'' *'''tuyabbektut'''....''chiropractor'' *'''tuyabbekut'''....''manicurist'' *'''tuyabbekwa'''....''manicured'' *'''tuyabel'''....''delivery'' *'''tuyabelar'''....''briefcase, hand cart, satchel'' *'''tuyabelawa'''....''delivered'' *'''tuyabelen'''....''delivery, hand-carrying'' *'''tuyabeler'''....''deliver, hand-carry'' *'''tuyabelut'''....''deliverer'' *'''tuyabelwa'''....''delivered, hand-carried'' *'''tuyaben'''....''handling'' *'''tuyaber'''....''handle'' *'''tuyabexar'''....''handle, pommel'' *'''tuyabexen'''....''hand-holding, handling, holding hands, manipulating, manipulation'' *'''tuyabexer'''....''clasp, grab onto, handhold, handle, hold hands, manipulate'' *'''tuyabexler'''....''grip hands'' *'''tuyabexlun'''....''handgrip'' *'''tuyabexun'''....''handhold'' *'''tuyabexut'''....''handler, manipulator'' *'''tuyabexwa teabaar'''....''lorgnette'' *'''tuyabexwa'''....''handheld, handled, manipulated'' *'''tuyabexyafwa'''....''manipulable, manipulatable'' *'''tuyabexyafwan'''....''manipulability'' *'''tuyabexyea'''....''manipulative'' *'''tuyabibler'''....''handpick'' *'''tuyabibllawa'''....''hand-picked, handpicked'' *'''tuyabien'''....''grabbing, taking by the hand, taking hold of'' *'''tuyabier'''....''grab, take by the hand, take hold of'' *'''tuyabik'''....''fistful, handful'' *'''tuyabilyeb'''....''flask'' *'''tuyabirar'''....''clamp'' *'''tuyabirea'''....''grasping'' *'''tuyabireay'''....''graspingly'' *'''tuyabiren'''....''clamping, grabbing, grasping, wrestling'' *'''tuyabirer'''....''clamp, grab, grasp'' *'''tuyabirut'''....''grabber, grasper'' *'''tuyabirwa'''....''clamped, grabbed, grasped'' *'''tuyabiryafwa'''....''graspable'' *'''tuyabiwa'''....''grabbed, taken by the hand, taken hold'' *'''tuyabuen'''....''delivery, presentation, handing'' *'''tuyabuer'''....''deliver, hand out, present, hand over'' *'''tuyabugar'''....''handbrake'' *'''tuyabuun'''....''delivery, handout, presentation'' *'''tuyabuut'''....''presenter'' *'''tuyabuwa'''....''delivered, handed out, presented, handed over'' *'''tuyabwa'''....''handled'' *'''tuyabyanx'''....''handclasp, handshake, joining of hands'' *'''tuyabyanxen'''....''handshaking, joining of hands'' *'''tuyabyanxer'''....''join hands, shake hands'' *'''tuyabyaoxen'''....''waving'' *'''tuyabyaoxer av nuxpur'''....''hail a taxi, wave down a taxi'' *'''tuyabyaoxer'''....''wave'' *'''tuyabyas'''....''handstand'' *'''tuyabyexen'''....''ovation, clapping'' *'''tuyabyexer'''....''clap hands, clap'' *'''tuyabyexut'''....''clapper'' *'''tuyabyexwa'''....''clapped'' *'''tuyabyuxen'''....''groping'' *'''tuyabyuxer'''....''grope'' *'''tuyabyuxwa'''....''groped'' *'''tuyabzyun ekem'''....''handball court'' *'''tuyabzyun ifek'''....''game of handball'' *'''tuyabzyun'''....''hand ball, handball'' *'''tuyeb'''....''fist'' *'''tuyebaoxen'''....''shaking one's fist'' *'''tuyebaoxer'''....''shake one's fist'' *'''tuyebepyex'''....''fistfight'' *'''tuyebepyexen'''....''fistfighting, pugilism'' *'''tuyebepyexer'''....''fistfight'' *'''tuyebepyexut'''....''fistfighter, pugilist'' *'''tuyebepyexyea'''....''pugilistic'' *'''tuyebexyea'''....''manipulatory'' *'''tuyebovek'''....''fist fight, fist-fight, fistfight'' *'''tuyeboveken'''....''fist-fighting'' *'''tuyeboveker'''....''box, fist-fight'' *'''tuyebovekut'''....''boxer, fist-fighter, pug'' *'''tuyeboveyk'''....''fisticuff'' *'''tuyeboveyker'''....''fisticuff'' *'''tuyebyujen'''....''clenching one's fist'' *'''tuyebyujer'''....''clench one's fist'' *'''tuyib'''....''palm'' *'''tuyibabax'''....''pat, caress'' *'''tuyibabaxen'''....''patting, caressing'' *'''tuyibabaxer'''....''pat, caress'' *'''tuyibabaxwa'''....''patted, caressed'' *'''tuyibaben'''....''laying palms on, palming'' *'''tuyibaber'''....''lay palms on, palm'' *'''tuyibaiba'''....''metacarpal'' *'''tuyibaibi'''....''metacarpi'' *'''tuyibbyokuar'''....''palmer'' *'''tuyibdyeen'''....''palm reading'' *'''tuyibdyeer'''....''read palms'' *'''tuyibdyeut'''....''palmist, palm reader'' *'''tuyibelwas'''....''palmtop'' *'''tuyibier'''....''palm'' *'''tuyibiwa'''....''palmed'' *'''tuyiblen'''....''palming'' *'''tuyibuen'''....''palming off'' *'''tuyibuer'''....''palm off'' *'''tuyibuwa'''....''palmed off'' *'''tuyob jwobar'''....''wrist watch, wristwatch'' *'''tuyob neyef'''....''wrist band, wristband, wristlet'' *'''tuyob yuvar'''....''manacle'' *'''tuyob'''....''wrist'' *'''tuyoba mup boksiunyan'''....''carpal tunnel syndrome'' *'''tuyoba'''....''carpal'' *'''tuyobbok'''....''psora'' *'''tuyobuz'''....''bracelet'' *'''tuyub milyeb'''....''finger bowl'' *'''tuyub tel'''....''finger food'' *'''tuyub uzyumuv'''....''thumb'' *'''tuyub vyun'''....''fingermark'' *'''tuyub'''....''finger'' *'''tuyuba'''....''digital'' *'''tuyubab'''....''palp'' *'''tuyubaben'''....''palpating, palpation'' *'''tuyubaber'''....''palpate'' *'''tuyubabwa'''....''palpated'' *'''tuyubaib'''....''phalange'' *'''tuyubaosen'''....''finger wagging'' *'''tuyubaoxer'''....''wag one's finger'' *'''tuyubarar'''....''thumbscrew'' *'''tuyubaxen'''....''fiddling, fingering'' *'''tuyubaxer'''....''fiddle, finger'' *'''tuyubaxwa'''....''fiddled, fingered'' *'''tuyubbal'''....''fingerprint'' *'''tuyubbalen'''....''fingerprinting'' *'''tuyubbaler'''....''fingerprint'' *'''tuyubbalun'''....''fingerprint'' *'''tuyubgin'''....''fingertip'' *'''tuyubifxar'''....''tickler'' *'''tuyubifxen'''....''tickling'' *'''tuyubifxer'''....''tickle'' *'''tuyubifxwa'''....''tickled'' *'''tuyubiga'''....''nimble-fingered'' *'''tuyubigek'''....''prestidigitation, magic'' *'''tuyubigeker'''....''prestidigitate'' *'''tuyubigekut'''....''prestidigitator, magician'' *'''tuyubizden'''....''indication'' *'''tuyubizder'''....''indicate'' *'''tuyubizdyea'''....''indicative'' *'''tuyubizeaxen'''....''indicating'' *'''tuyubizeaxer'''....''indicate'' *'''tuyubizeaxwa'''....''indicated'' *'''tuyubuz'''....''ring'' *'''tuyubyex'''....''fillip, rap, strum, tap'' *'''tuyubyexen'''....''rapping, strumming, tapping'' *'''tuyubyexer'''....''rap, strum, tap'' *'''tuyubyexun'''....''rap, tap'' *'''tuyubyexut'''....''rapper, strummer, tapper'' *'''tuyubyexwa'''....''rapped, tapped, strummed'' *'''tuyubyig'''....''corn'' *'''uatuyub'''....''left hand thumb'' *'''uetuyub'''....''left hand index finger'' *'''uituyub'''....''left hand middle finger'' *'''utuyub'''....''ring finger'' *'''uutuyub'''....''left hand ring finger'' *'''uyotuyub'''....''left hand pinkie'' *'''uztuyubeken'''....''twiddling'' *'''uztuyubeker'''....''twiddle'' *'''uztuyubekyafwa'''....''twiddly'' *'''vyotuyabyuxen'''....''groping'' *'''vyotuyabyuxer'''....''grope'' *'''vyotuyabyuxut'''....''groper'' *'''yantuyabexen'''....''clasping hands'' *'''yantuyabexer'''....''clasp hands'' *'''yiba tuyubaib'''....''distal phalange'' *'''yigtuyobuz'''....''bangle'' *'''yijtuyaba'''....''openhanded'' *'''yijtuyaban'''....''openhandedness'' *'''yivtuyaba'''....''freehand'' *'''yivtuyaber'''....''freehand'' *'''yotuyub'''....''pinkie, pinky'' *'''yuba tuyubaib'''....''proximal phalange'' *'''zatuyub'''....''forefinger'' *'''zea tuyub'''....''middle finger'' *'''zea tuyubaib'''....''intermediate phalange'' *'''zituyaba'''....''right-handed'' *'''zituyaban'''....''right-handedness'' *'''zotuyab'''....''backhand'' *'''zotuyaba'''....''backhanded'' *'''zuituyaba'''....''ambidextrous'' *'''zuituyub'''....''right hand ring finger'' *'''zutuyaba'''....''left-handed'' *'''zutuyaban'''....''left-handed'' *'''zutuyabat'''....''southpaw'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TYOB (''leg'') Meronyms ==== : The root word '''tyob''' means leg. Some meronyms are as follows: ::* '''tyob'''....''leg'' :::* '''tyoab'''....''hip, haunch'' ::::* '''tyoabaib'''....''hip bone'' :::::* '''atyoabaib'''....''ilium'' :::::* '''etyoabaib'''....''ischium'' :::::* '''ityoabaib'''....''pubic'' ::::* '''tyoabalab'''....''hip joint, coxa, coxofemoral joint'' ::::* '''tyoabaeb'''....''hip muscle'' :::* '''tyoeb'''....''thigh'' ::::* '''tyoebaib'''....''femur, thigh bone'' ::::* '''tyoebaeb'''....''thigh muscle'' :::::* '''atyoebaeb'''....''adductor'' :::::* '''etyoebaeb'''....''hamstring'' :::::* '''ityoebaeb'''....''extension'' :::* '''tyoib'''....''knee'' ::::* '''tyoibab'''....''kneecap, patella'' ::::* '''tyoibalab'''....''knee joint'' ::::* '''tyoibnyef'''....''bursa'' :::* '''tyoub'''....''shin'' ::::* '''tyoubaib'''....''tibia, shin bone'' :::* '''tyoyob'''....''ankle'' ::::* '''tyoyobaib'''....''talus, ankle bone'' :::* '''tyoyab'''....''foot'' :::* '''tyoyeb'''....''heel'' ::::* '''tyoyebaib'''....''heel bone, calcaneus, metatarsus'' :::::* '''tyoyebaiba'''....''metatarsal'' :::* '''tyoyib'''....''sole, plantar aspect'' ::::* '''tyoyiba'''....''plantar'' :::* '''tyoyub'''....''toe'' ::::* '''atyoyub'''....''big toe, hallux'' ::::* '''etyoyub'''....''index toe, pointer toe'' ::::* '''ityoyub'''....''middle toe'' ::::* '''utyoyub'''....''fore toe, ring toe'' ::::* '''yotyoyub'''....''baby toe, little toe, pinky toe'' :::* '''tyolob'''....''toenail'' : Some common verbs built on these words: ::* '''tyoper'''....''to walk'' ::* '''tyoaper'''....''to sit'' ::* '''tyoibuzer'''....''to kneel'' ::* '''tyoipaser'''....''to crawl on one's knees'' ::* '''tyoyeber'''....''to supplant'' ::* '''tyoyabarer'''....''to trample'' ::* '''tyoyaper'''....''to walk'' ::* '''tyoyuper'''....''to tiptoe'' : Here are words derived from '''tyob''' and its sub-elements: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abektun bi tyoyab'''....''foot surgery'' *'''apetyoub'''....''fetlock'' *'''apetyoyab'''....''hoof'' *'''apetyoyaba'''....''ungulate'' *'''atyoyub'''....''big toe'' *'''bay awa yoba tyoab'''....''hipshot'' *'''be tyoyab'''....''on foot, standing'' *'''bey tyoyab'''....''on foot'' *'''buktyolob'''....''hangnail'' *'''entyoyaba'''....''biped, bipedal'' *'''entyoyabat'''....''biped'' *'''epetyoyabwa'''....''hoofed'' *'''euntyoyuba'''....''artiodaktylos, even-toed'' *'''feelktyoyab'''....''cobbler's last'' *'''gipotyoyub'''....''camel toe'' *'''glatyoyaba'''....''multipede'' *'''ibtyoyabaren'''....''stamping out'' *'''ibtyoyabarer'''....''stamp out'' *'''ibtyoyabarwa'''....''stamped out'' *'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset'' *'''iztyoyaba'''....''orthopaedic, orthopedic'' *'''iztyoyabtyen'''....''orthopedics'' *'''iztyoyabtyena'''....''orthopaedic, orthopedic'' *'''iztyoyabtyenut'''....''orthopaedist, orthopedist'' *'''kyityoyabaler'''....''tromp'' *'''kyityoyabwa'''....''trodden'' *'''kyotyoyabyex'''....''placekick'' *'''kyuparer bey hyaewa tyoyabi byuxea ha yom'''....''scull'' *'''neaftyoyab'''....''webfoot'' *'''neattyoyaba'''....''webfooted'' *'''olesuntyoyuba'''....''odd-toed, perrisodaktylos'' *'''oyb ota tyoyabi'''....''underfoot'' *'''oybtyolobbak'''....''whitlow'' *'''oybtyoyaba'''....''underfoot'' *'''oyebzyityoyab'''....''splayfoot'' *'''oyebzyityoyaba'''....''splayfooted'' *'''repatyoyab'''....''crowfoot, crowsfoot'' *'''tyoab yanar'''....''hip joint'' *'''tyoab'''....''haunch, hip, huckle'' *'''tyoaba tayib'''....''sciatic nerve'' *'''tyoaba tayibbyok'''....''sciatica'' *'''tyoaba'''....''sciatic'' *'''tyoabaib'''....''hipbone, ilium'' *'''tyoabaibyan'''....''sacroiliac'' *'''tyoaper'''....''move on the hips'' *'''tyoeb'''....''thigh'' *'''tyoebaib'''....''thighbone'' *'''tyoib yanar'''....''knee joint'' *'''tyoib'''....''knee'' *'''tyoibab'''....''kneecap, patella'' *'''tyoibaxen'''....''kneeing'' *'''tyoiben'''....''genuflection'' *'''tyoiber'''....''genuflect'' *'''tyoibsom'''....''kneeler'' *'''tyoibuza'''....''kneeling'' *'''tyoibuzben'''....''squat, squatting'' *'''tyoibuzber'''....''squat'' *'''tyoibuzer'''....''kneel'' *'''tyoibyank'''....''hock'' *'''tyoipasea'''....''crawling on one's knees'' *'''tyoipasen tyoipasea'''....''crawling'' *'''tyoipasen'''....''crawling on one's knees'' *'''tyoipaser'''....''crawl on one's knees'' *'''tyolob goyblar'''....''toenail clipper'' *'''tyolob'''....''toenail'' *'''tyoub'''....''leg, lower leg, tibia'' *'''tyouba'''....''tibial'' *'''tyoubog'''....''fibula'' *'''tyouboga'''....''fibular'' *'''tyoyab abaxlun'''....''foot massage'' *'''tyoyab bolar'''....''foot rest, footrest'' *'''tyoyab buyk'''....''footsore'' *'''tyoyab depat'''....''foot soldier'' *'''tyoyab depatyan'''....''infantry'' *'''tyoyab eysim'''....''footstool'' *'''tyoyab ifonek'''....''footsie'' *'''tyoyab josiyn'''....''footprint, footrace'' *'''tyoyab nog'''....''footstep'' *'''tyoyab poyxar'''....''foot rest'' *'''tyoyab sam'''....''footlocker'' *'''tyoyab sansiyn'''....''footprint'' *'''tyoyab tyod'''....''rank and file'' *'''tyoyab zyin'''....''footplate'' *'''tyoyab'''....''foot, pod'' *'''tyoyaba'''....''foot-related'' *'''tyoyababuz'''....''instep'' *'''tyoyabalen'''....''treading'' *'''tyoyabaler'''....''tread, treadle'' *'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff'' *'''tyoyabar mimpar'''....''pedalo'' *'''tyoyabar'''....''pedal'' *'''tyoyabaren'''....''trampling'' *'''tyoyabarer'''....''stomp, trample, trampled'' *'''tyoyabarut'''....''trampler'' *'''tyoyabbek'''....''pedicure'' *'''tyoyabbektun'''....''chiropody, podiatry'' *'''tyoyabbektuna'''....''podiatric'' *'''tyoyabbektut'''....''chiropodist, foot specialist, podiatrist'' *'''tyoyabbekut'''....''pedicurist'' *'''tyoyabdeput'''....''footman'' *'''tyoyabex'''....''foothold'' *'''tyoyaboya'''....''footless'' *'''tyoyabuka'''....''footless'' *'''tyoyabuzun'''....''foot loop, stirrup'' *'''tyoyabzyun ekun'''....''football match, soccer match'' *'''tyoyabzyun ekut'''....''football player, footballer, soccer player'' *'''tyoyabzyun ifek'''....''game of football, soccer'' *'''tyoyabzyun ifekam'''....''football arena, soccer arena'' *'''tyoyabzyun ifekem'''....''football field, soccer field'' *'''tyoyabzyun'''....''football, soccer ball'' *'''tyoyeb'''....''heel'' *'''tyoyebaeba'''....''sartorial'' *'''tyoyebaib'''....''femur'' *'''tyoyebaiba'''....''femoral, metatarsal'' *'''tyoyebaibi'''....''metatarsi'' *'''tyoyeben'''....''spurn, spurning'' *'''tyoyeber'''....''spurn'' *'''tyoyebwa'''....''spurned'' *'''tyoyib taib'''....''anklebone'' *'''tyoyib yuvar'''....''ankle bracelet, ankle chain'' *'''tyoyib'''....''ankle'' *'''tyoyibaib'''....''talus'' *'''tyoyibaibi'''....''tali'' *'''tyoyob'''....''sole'' *'''tyoyoba'''....''plantar'' *'''tyoyobaren'''....''squashing, stomping'' *'''tyoyobarer'''....''squash, stomp'' *'''tyoyobarwa'''....''squashed, stomped'' *'''tyoyoben'''....''supplanting'' *'''tyoyober'''....''supplant'' *'''tyoyobwa'''....''supplanted'' *'''tyoyub'''....''toe'' *'''tyoyubaib'''....''phalange'' *'''tyoyubaoxen'''....''wiggling one's toe'' *'''tyoyubaoxer'''....''wiggle one's toe'' *'''tyoyubexar'''....''toehold'' *'''tyoyubuken'''....''stubbing one's toe'' *'''tyoyubuker'''....''stub one's toe'' *'''tyoyubyaz'''....''bunion'' *'''tyoyubyex dazen'''....''tap dancing'' *'''tyoyubyex'''....''tap, toe tap'' *'''tyoyubyexen'''....''toe tapping'' *'''tyoyubyexer'''....''tap, toe tap'' *'''tyoyubyexut'''....''toe tapper'' *'''tyoyubyigun'''....''toecap'' *'''tyoyupen'''....''tiptoeing'' *'''tyoyuper'''....''tiptoe'' *'''ugar tyoyabar'''....''brake pedal'' *'''ugtyoyapen'''....''ambling'' *'''ugtyoyaper'''....''amble'' *'''untyoyaba'''....''quadruped, quadrupedal'' *'''untyoyabat'''....''quadruped'' *'''untyoyabnyafxer'''....''hog-tie, hogtie'' *'''uzratyoyabbok'''....''clubfoot'' *'''uzratyoyabboka'''....''clubfooted'' *'''yapetyoyab'''....''pig's foot'' *'''yobkixwa tyoyub'''....''hammertoe'' *'''yobtyoyabwa'''....''downtrodden'' *'''zatyoub beaxar'''....''shinguard'' *'''zatyoub'''....''shin'' *'''zatyoubaib'''....''shinbone'' *'''zatyoyab'''....''forefoot, forehoof'' *'''zatyoyaba pyex'''....''forehand'' *'''zotyoib'''....''calf, hock'' *'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee'' *'''zyatyoyabea'''....''bestridden'' *'''zyatyoyaber'''....''bestride'' *'''zyityoyaba'''....''flatfooted'' *'''zyityoyabat'''....''flatfoot'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TOP TAP TEP TYEP TIP TUP ==== : These roots are the non-physical counterparts of '''tob''' (''human being''), '''tab''' (''body''), '''teb''' (''head''), '''tyeb''' (''brain''), and '''tib''' (''trunk of the body''), plus a generalized word for the arm or leg. ::* '''top'''....''soul, animus, spirit'' ::* '''tap'''....''physique'' ::* '''tep'''....''mind'' :::* '''tyep'''....''intellect'' ::* '''tip'''....''emotion, mood, sentiment'' ::* '''tup'''....''limb'' : Some words built on '''top''' (''soul'') are the following: :*'''top'''....''spirit, animus, soul, ghost, geist'' ::*'''topa'''....''spiritual'' ::*'''agala top'''....''great soul, great spirit'' ::*'''dotop'''....''ethos'' :::*'''dotopa'''....''ethical'' :::*'''dotoptun'''....''ethics'' ::*'''fitopa'''....''good-hearted, magnanimous'' ::*'''fufyetop'''....''puck'' ::*'''futop'''....''dybbuk'' ::*'''futopoben'''....''exorcism'' :::*'''futopobut'''....''exorcist'' ::*'''futopot'''....''hobgoblin'' :::*'''futopyena'''....''puckish'' ::*'''fyatop'''....''holy spirit, holy ghost'' ::*'''fyefutopog'''....''goblin'' ::*'''fyemaltop'''....''sprite'' ::*'''fyetop'''....''phantom, ghost, specter'' ::*'''fyotop'''....''daemon, ghoul'' ::*'''ipya top'''....''departed soul'' ::*'''jobtop'''....''zeitgeist'' ::*'''otopa'''....''nonspiritual'' ::*'''tamfutop'''....''poltergeist'' ::*'''tojfyetop'''....''wraith'' ::*'''topa'''....''spiritual, unworldly'' ::*'''topagala'''....''magnanimous'' ::*'''topika'''....''soulful, animated'' ::*'''topin'''....''animism, spiritism, spiritualism'' ::*'''topotyena'''....''ghostly, spooky'' ::*'''topteas'''....''specter'' ::*'''topuka'''....''soulless'' ::*'''xeusfyetop'''....''poltergeist'' ::*'''yivtopat'''....''free-spirit'' ::*'''yuftopot'''....''spook'' : Some words built on '''tap''' (''physique'') are the following: :* '''tap'''....''phsique'' ::*'''fitapa'''....''fit'' :::*'''fitapxem'''....''fitness center, gym'' :::*'''fitapxer'''....''to work out'' ::*'''maltapa'''....''aerobic'' ::*'''mertaptun'''....''geophysics'' ::*'''tapaza'''....''brawny, hardy, physically strong, sturdy'' ::*'''tapef'''....''libido'' ::*'''tapflan'''....''lustfulness, lust'' :::*'''tapfler'''....''lust after'' :::*'''uttapifla'''....''auto-erotic'' ::*'''tapifek'''....''sport, sports'' :::*'''intapifek'''....''triathlon'' :::*'''yoontapifek'''....''pentathon'' :::*'''tapifekam'''....''sports arena, stadium'' :::*'''tapifekem'''....''sports field'' :::*'''tapifekim'''....''locker room'' :::*'''tapifektof'''....''sportswear'' :::*'''tapifektyoper'''....''to jog'' :::*'''tapifekun'''....''match, sports game'' :::*'''tapifekut'''....''sports player, athlete'' :::*'''tapifekutyan'''....''sports team'' :::*'''tapifekutyen'''....''sportsmanship'' ::*'''tapiga'''....''vivacious'' ::*'''tapnag'''....''analog'' ::*'''tapoza'''....''feeble, frail, physically weak'' ::*'''tapsexut'''....''body-builder'' ::*'''taptun'''....''physiology'' ::*'''taptyenier'''....''work out, to train physically'' ::*'''tapuer'''....''to embody'' ::*'''tapuga'''....''lethargic, shiftless, slothful, sluggish'' ::*'''tapyaf'''....''physical ability, physical strength'' ::*'''tapyen'''....''attitude, bearing, constitution, physical stance, posture, stance'' ::*'''tapyexer'''....''to work out, to exercise'' ::*'''tapyiga'''....''physically tough'' ::*'''tapyof'''....''handicap, physical disability, weakness of body'' ::*'''tapyuga'''....''delicate, soft-bodied'' ::*'''tejtapa'''....''biophysical'' :::*'''tejtaptut'''....''biophysicist'' ::*'''vitapat'''....''hunk'' ::*'''yiztapa'''....''metaphysical'' : Some words built on '''tep''' (''mind, psyche'') are the following: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> ::*'''antepkyoxwan'''....''monomania'' ::*'''antepyena'''....''obstinate, single-minded'' ::*'''anyentepat'''....''idiot'' ::*'''attep'''....''ego'' ::*'''attepzena'''....''egocentric'' ::*'''aybattep'''....''superego'' ::*'''eotepyex'''....''duel'' ::*'''esyen bi tep'''....''state of mind'' ::*'''eyntepat'''....''halfwit'' ::*'''eynteptija'''....''semi-alert, semi-conscious'' ::*'''fiojtepa'''....''bullish'' ::*'''fitepa'''....''intelligent, mentally sound, of sound mind, psychologically o.k., sane'' ::*'''fitepbak'''....''good mental health, sanity'' ::*'''fitepkisea'''....''propitious'' ::*'''fitepyen'''....''alacrity, cheer, good disposition, good humor, good mood, good temperament'' ::*'''fitepyena'''....''cheerful, in a good humor, in a good mood, upbeat, well-disposed'' ::*'''futepyena'''....''foul-tempered, ill-disposed, in a bad mood, in a lousy mood'' ::*'''futepyenser'''....''grow angry'' ::*'''fyotepa'''....''evilminded'' ::*'''geltepa'''....''like-minded'' ::*'''gitepa'''....''astute, keen, mentally sharp-witted, shrewd, witty'' ::*'''gyatepa'''....''thickheaded'' ::*'''gyitepa'''....''tough-minded, tough-spirited'' ::*'''ittep'''....''id'' ::*'''ivtepyen'''....''cheerful mood'' ::*'''jateptijan'''....''foreconscious, preconsciousness'' ::*'''javyatepa'''....''prudent'' ::*'''jwogtepa'''....''senile'' ::*'''kas bi tep'''....''state of mind'' ::*'''kotep'''....''subconscious mind'' ::*'''kyatepa'''....''flexible-minded, flexible'' ::*'''kyatepan'''....''flexibility'' ::*'''kyaxer ota tepyen'''....''change one's mind, have change of heart'' ::*'''kyetepyena'''....''given to swing moods, volatile'' ::*'''kyitepa'''....''earnest, serious-minded, uptight, heavy-hearted'' '''kyos bi tep'''....''state of mind'' ::*'''kyotepa'''....''boneheaded, bullheaded, diligent, dogged, lock-headed, mulish, painstaking, stalwart, steadfast, stubborn, tenacious'' ::*'''kyutepa'''....''dizzy, dopey, frivolous, lighthearted'' ::*'''logitepat'''....''airhead, dullard'' ::*'''lojavyatepa'''....''imprudent, unwise'' ::*'''maztepa'''....''bright'' ::*'''moztepa'''....''dimwitted'' ::*'''miap bi tijtep'''....''stream of consciousness'' ::*'''oyban tepyen'''....''inferiority complex'' ::*'''obostepxea'''....''disquieting, worrisomed, bothersome'' ::*'''oker teptijan'''....''lose consciousness'' ::*'''okitepa'''....''unbiased'' ::*'''otepava'''....''unfavorable'' ::*'''otepooxea'''....''troublesome'' ::*'''otepooxeay'''....''troublesomely'' ::*'''otepooxer'''....''aguish, cause concern'' ::*'''otepooxwa'''....''troubled'' ::*'''oteppaxwa'''....''shiftless, unmotivated'' ::*'''oteppaxwan'''....''shiftlessness'' ::*'''oteppaxway'''....''shiftily, shiftlessly'' ::*'''otepsinyafwa'''....''unimaginable'' ::*'''oteptija'''....''insentient, unalert, unattentive, unconscious'' ::*'''otepzexyea'''....''inattentive, unattentive'' ::*'''oujteptija'''....''unselfconscious'' ::*'''ovyatepa'''....''irrational, unreasonable, unreasoned'' ::*'''oybtijtep'''....''subconscious'' ::*'''tayibteptun'''....''neuropsychology'' ::*'''tep'''....''mind, psyche'' ::*'''tepa'''....''mental, psychical'' ::*'''tepaga'''....''broad-minded, broadminded'' ::*'''tepaxlea'''....''psychoactive'' ::*'''tepaza'''....''clever, intelligent, keen, mentally strong, smart'' ::*'''tepbaka'''....''mentally sound, of sound mind, psychologically fit, sane'' ::*'''tepbek'''....''psychiatric care, psychiatric treatment, psychiatry, psychotherapy'' ::*'''tepbekdez'''....''psychodrama'' ::*'''tepbektultun'''....''psychopharmacology'' ::*'''tepbektun'''....''psychiatry'' ::*'''tepbik'''....''heed'' ::*'''tepbikea'''....''caring, mindful, paying attention'' ::*'''tepbiken'''....''being mindful, heeding, paying attention'' ::*'''tepbiker'''....''be concerned, be mindful, care, heed'' ::*'''tepbikier'''....''become concerned, become mindful of, become worried, heed'' ::*'''tepbikiwa'''....''heeded'' ::*'''tepbikuea'''....''concerning'' ::*'''tepbikuen'''....''bring attention to'' ::*'''tepbikuer'''....''bring attention to, give cause for concern'' ::*'''tepbikuka'''....''blithesome, carefree, not worried, unconcerned'' ::*'''tepbikukan'''....''carefreeness'' ::*'''tepbikuyea'''....''considerate'' ::*'''tepbikuyean'''....''considerateness'' ::*'''tepbikuyeay'''....''considerately'' ::*'''tepbiwa'''....''borne in mind'' ::*'''tepbix'''....''mental engagement'' ::*'''tepbixea'''....''mentally captivating'' ::*'''tepbixen'''....''drawing attention'' ::*'''tepbixer'''....''draw attention to, grab attention, mentally attract'' ::*'''tepbixwa'''....''mentally captivated'' ::*'''tepbixwer'''....''be mentally engaged'' ::*'''tepbok'''....''mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis'' ::*'''tepboka'''....''crazy, insane, mentally ill, psychopathic, sicko'' ::*'''tepbokam'''....''asylum, insane asylum, madhouse, mental hospital, mental institution'' ::*'''tepbokan'''....''craziness, insanity, madness, mental illness'' ::*'''tepbokay'''....''crazily, insanely, madly'' ::*'''tepboksea'''....''becoming mentally ill, going insane'' ::*'''tepbokser'''....''become mentally ill, go crazy, go insane, go mad'' ::*'''tepboktun'''....''psychopathology'' ::*'''tepboktuna'''....''psychopathological'' ::*'''tepbokxer'''....''cause to be mentally ill, make crazy'' ::*'''tepbokxwa'''....''crazed'' ::*'''tepbos'''....''composure'' ::*'''tepbosea'''....''seething'' ::*'''tepboser'''....''be unconcerned, seethe'' ::*'''tepboxer'''....''put at ease, calm'' ::*'''tepboxwa'''....''calmed'' ::*'''tepbukuen'''....''traumatization'' ::*'''tepbukuer'''....''traumatize'' ::*'''tepbukuwa'''....''traumatized'' ::*'''tepbukuyea'''....''traumatic'' ::*'''tepbukuyeay'''....''traumatically'' ::*'''tepbyisea'''....''psychogenic'' ::*'''tepdinen'''....''dreaming'' ::*'''tepdota'''....''psychosocial'' ::*'''tepdottun'''....''psychosociology'' ::*'''tepdottuna'''....''psychosociological'' ::*'''tepdun'''....''mantra'' ::*'''tepdyeen'''....''divination, divining, mentalism, mind-reading'' ::*'''tepdyeer'''....''divine, read minds'' ::*'''tepdyewa'''....''divined'' ::*'''tepeaz'''....''vision'' ::*'''tepeazen'''....''envisioning'' ::*'''tepeazer'''....''envision'' ::*'''tepeazwa'''....''envisioned'' ::*'''tepebtiyaba'''....''psychosexual'' ::*'''tepega'''....''mentally normal, sane'' ::*'''tepegan'''....''mental normality, saneness'' ::*'''tepegay'''....''sanely'' ::*'''tepeja'''....''aware, mentally present'' ::*'''tepejan'''....''awareness, presence of mind'' ::*'''tepek'''....''gimmick, mind game, mind-game, puzzle'' ::*'''tepekaya'''....''wily'' ::*'''tepekika'''....''wily'' ::*'''tepekyan'''....''gimmickry'' ::*'''tepekyena'''....''gimmicky'' ::*'''tepelad'''....''chirrup'' ::*'''tepeladen'''....''chirping'' ::*'''tepelader'''....''chirp, chirrup'' ::*'''tepengonxwa'''....''schizoid'' ::*'''tepengonxwanbok'''....''schizophrenia'' ::*'''tepengonxwanboka'''....''schizophrenic'' ::*'''tepex'''....''cognition, functioning of the mind, mental operation'' ::*'''tepexa'''....''cognitive'' ::*'''tepexen'''....''cognition'' ::*'''tepfean'''....''pretending'' ::*'''tepfen'''....''pretending, pretense, pretension'' ::*'''tepfer'''....''pretend'' ::*'''tepfwa'''....''pretended'' ::*'''tepfyea'''....''pretentious'' ::*'''tepfyean'''....''pretentiousness'' ::*'''tepfyeay'''....''pretentiously'' ::*'''tepibay'''....''dentally'' ::*'''tepibixen'''....''distraction'' ::*'''tepibkuway'''....''worriedly'' ::*'''tepiboya'''....''toothless'' ::*'''tepiboyan'''....''toothlessness'' ::*'''tepibuka'''....''toothless'' ::*'''tepibukan'''....''toothlessness'' ::*'''tepiea van...'''....''considering that...'' ::*'''tepiea'''....''considering, bearing in mind, mindful, considerate'' ::*'''tepien'''....''consideration, considering, recalling, consideration, bearing in mind'' ::*'''tepier'''....''bear in mind, consider, keep in mind, take into account, recall, consider, bear in mind'' ::*'''tepiga dun'''....''bon mot'' ::*'''tepiga ebdal'''....''repartee'' ::*'''tepiga'''....''alert, clever, pert, quick-minded, quick-on-the-draw, quick-witted, sharp-witted, smart, witty'' ::*'''tepigan'''....''alertness, cleverness, pertness, quick-wittedness, sharp-wittedness, smartness, wit, wittiness'' ::*'''tepigay'''....''cleverly, pertly, quick-mindedly, quick-wittedly, smartly, wittily'' ::*'''tepigfud'''....''zing'' ::*'''tepika'''....''mindful'' ::*'''tepikan'''....''mindfulness'' ::*'''tepikay'''....''mindfully'' ::*'''tepivxer'''....''cheer up'' ::*'''tepiwa van...'''....''considering that...'' ::*'''tepiwa'''....''considered, borne in mind, taken into account'' ::*'''tepiwa'''....''considered, kept in mind, taken into account, borne in mind'' ::*'''tepiyea'''....''considerate, mindful'' ::*'''tepiyefwa'''....''worthy of consideration, considerable'' ::*'''tepiza'''....''sharp, straight-minded'' ::*'''tepizan'''....''straight-mindedness'' ::*'''tepizber'''....''steer the mind'' ::*'''tepizbyea'''....''mentally focused'' ::*'''tepizra'''....''sane'' ::*'''tepizran'''....''saneness, sanity'' ::*'''tepizraser'''....''regain one's sanity'' ::*'''tepizraxer'''....''bring sanity to'' ::*'''tepizray'''....''sanely'' ::*'''tepizuen'''....''drawing attention'' ::*'''tepkis'''....''tendency'' ::*'''tepkixea'''....''psychedelic, psychotropic'' ::*'''tepkixeay'''....''psychedelically'' ::*'''tepkixena'''....''psychedelic'' ::*'''tepkixenay'''....''psychedelically'' ::*'''tepkixwa'''....''tendentious'' ::*'''tepkixwan'''....''tendentiousness'' ::*'''tepkixway'''....''tendentiously'' ::*'''tepkyaa'''....''distracted'' ::*'''tepkyaay'''....''distractedly'' ::*'''tepkyax'''....''flip-flop, flipflop, turnabout'' ::*'''tepkyaxea'''....''entrancing, mind-altering'' ::*'''tepkyaxean'''....''persuasiveness'' ::*'''tepkyaxen'''....''blandishment, conversion, distraction, entrancement, entrancing, flip-flopping, persuading, proselytization, proselytizing'' ::*'''tepkyaxer'''....''blandish, change minds, convert, distract, flip-flop, flipflop, persuade, proselytize'' ::*'''tepkyaxwa'''....''converted, entranced, persuaded, proselytized'' ::*'''tepkyaxyea'''....''persuasive'' ::*'''tepkyaxyeay'''....''persuasively'' ::*'''tepkyaxyen'''....''proselytism'' ::*'''tepkyaxyuka'''....''easily proselytizable, easily-convertible'' ::*'''tepkyexen'''....''persuasion'' ::*'''tepkyinxea. tepkyinxen'''....''considering'' ::*'''tepkyinxen'''....''consideration'' ::*'''tepkyinxer'''....''consider'' ::*'''tepkyinxwa'''....''considered'' ::*'''tepkyiun'''....''weight on one's mind'' ::*'''tepkyoa'''....''mentally fixed, attentive, focused'' ::*'''tepkyox'''....''attention, fixation, mental focus, obsession'' ::*'''tepkyoxea'''....''obsessive'' ::*'''tepkyoxean'''....''obsessiveness'' ::*'''tepkyoxeay'''....''obsessively'' ::*'''tepkyoxen'''....''attention, determination, fixation, obsession, paying attention to'' ::*'''tepkyoxena'''....''obsessional'' ::*'''tepkyoxenay'''....''obsessionally'' ::*'''tepkyoxer bu'''....''pay attention to'' ::*'''tepkyoxer'''....''fixate, obsess, pay attention'' ::*'''tepkyoxwa'''....''attentive, determined, fixated, obsessed, rapt'' ::*'''tepkyoxwan'''....''attentiveness, obsession, raptness'' ::*'''tepkyoxway'''....''attentively, determinedly, raptly'' ::*'''tepkyoxwer'''....''be obsessed'' ::*'''tepkyoxyea'''....''attentive'' ::*'''tepkyoxyean'''....''attentiveness, obsessiveness'' ::*'''tepkyoxyeay'''....''attentively'' ::*'''tepmanxen'''....''clearing up'' ::*'''tepmanxer'''....''clear up'' ::*'''tepnaga'''....''psychometric'' ::*'''tepnagdren'''....''psychometrics'' ::*'''tepobos'''....''angst, concern'' ::*'''tepoboser'''....''be concerned, be ill at ease, become concerned, care, grow anxious, worry'' ::*'''tepobosuka'''....''serene'' ::*'''tepobosukan'''....''sereneness'' ::*'''tepobosukay'''....''serenely'' ::*'''tepoboxea'''....''bothersome, concerning'' ::*'''tepoboxen'''....''preoccupation, worriment'' ::*'''tepoboxer'''....''bother, concern, preoccupy'' ::*'''tepoboxwa'''....''bothered, concerned, worried'' ::*'''tepoboxway'''....''worriedly'' ::*'''tepoboxyea'''....''bothersome, worrisome, worrying'' ::*'''tepoegsea'''....''becoming weird'' ::*'''tepoga'''....''narrow-minded, petty, silly, small-minded'' ::*'''tepogan'''....''cretinism, narrow-mindedness, pettiness, silliness, small-mindedness'' ::*'''tepogay'''....''pettily, small-mindedly'' ::*'''tepogia'''....''doltish, dull-minded, dull-witted, sottish'' ::*'''tepogian'''....''doltishness, dull-wittedness, dullness'' ::*'''tepogiat'''....''dullard, dull-witted person'' ::*'''tepogiay'''....''doltishly'' ::*'''tepoiza'''....''mentally off, not right in the mind'' ::*'''tepoizan'''....''mental aberration'' ::*'''tepokay'''....''crazily'' ::*'''tepokea'''....''losing one’s mind'' ::*'''tepoker av'''....''go ape over'' ::*'''tepoker'''....''lose one’s mind'' ::*'''tepokya'''....''crazy, out of one's mind'' ::*'''tepokyan'''....''craziness'' ::*'''tepolega'''....''mentally aberrant, mentally abnormal'' ::*'''tepolegan'''....''mental aberration, mental abnormality'' ::*'''tepolegsea'''....''going insane'' ::*'''tepolegser'''....''become weird, go insane'' ::*'''tepolegxen'''....''making insane'' ::*'''tepolegxer'''....''make insane'' ::*'''tepolegxwa'''....''make insane'' ::*'''teponap'''....''mania, mental disorder'' ::*'''teponapa'''....''crazy, deranged, maniacal, manic, mentally deranged, mentally disordered, psychotic'' ::*'''teponapan'''....''craziness, mental disturbance'' ::*'''teponapay'''....''crazily, maniacally, psychotically'' ::*'''teponapsea'''....''become mentally disturbed, going crazy'' ::*'''teponapser'''....''become mentally disturbed, go crazy'' ::*'''teponapxen'''....''making crazy, mental disturbance'' ::*'''teponapxer'''....''make crazy'' ::*'''teponapxwa'''....''crazed, deranged, mentally disturbed'' ::*'''tepot'''....''marmoset'' ::*'''tepotyan'''....''sloth of bears'' ::*'''tepova'''....''con, contrarian, unfavorable'' ::*'''tepovan'''....''contrarianism'' ::*'''tepovay'''....''unfavorably'' ::*'''tepovyida'''....''addled, confused'' ::*'''tepovyidxea'''....''befuddling, confusing'' ::*'''tepovyidxen'''....''befogging, befuddlement'' ::*'''tepovyidxer'''....''addle, befog, befuddle, confuse'' ::*'''tepovyidxwa'''....''addled, befogged, befuddled, confused'' ::*'''tepoya'''....''air-headed, anserine, empty-headed, fatuous, feather-brained, featherbrained, mindless, moony, rattlebrained, spacy, vapid'' ::*'''tepoyan'''....''empty-headedness, fatuity, fatuousness, mindlessness, spaciness, vapidity, vapidness'' ::*'''tepoyeba'''....''out of one’s mind, luny'' ::*'''tepoyeban'''....''lunacy'' ::*'''tepoyza'''....''daft, foolish, silly'' ::*'''tepoyzan'''....''daftness, foolishness, silliness'' ::*'''tepoyzay'''....''daftly, foolishly'' ::*'''tepoza'''....''birdbrained, dull-witted, dumb, feeble-minded, idiotic, klutzy, mentally weak, moronic, muddleheaded, of weak intelligence, stupid'' ::*'''tepozan'''....''dull-wittedness, dumbness, feeble-mindedness, klutziness, weak intelligence'' ::*'''tepozay'''....''dumbly, idiotically, moronically, stupidly'' ::*'''tepozea'''....''wacko, wacky'' ::*'''tepozebwa'''....''mentally unbalanced, unhinged'' ::*'''tepozebwaser'''....''become mentally unbalanced, become unhinged'' ::*'''tepozepa'''....''crazy, mad'' ::*'''tepozepan'''....''craziness'' ::*'''tepozepay'''....''crazily'' ::*'''tepozeta'''....''mentally abnormal, mentally unbalanced, weird'' ::*'''tepozetan'''....''mental abnormality, mentally unbalanced state, weirdness'' ::*'''tepozetay'''....''weirdly'' ::*'''tepozta'''....''bored'' ::*'''tepoztan'''....''boredom'' ::*'''tepoztaxea'''....''boring'' ::*'''tepoztaxer'''....''bore'' ::*'''tepoztaxyea'''....''yawny'' ::*'''teppaxea'''....''motivating'' ::*'''teppaxen'''....''motivation'' ::*'''teppaxena'''....''motivational'' ::*'''teppaxenay'''....''motivationally'' ::*'''teppaxer'''....''motivate'' ::*'''teppaxus'''....''motive'' ::*'''teppaxusoya'''....''motiveless'' ::*'''teppaxusuka'''....''motiveless'' ::*'''teppaxwa'''....''motivated'' ::*'''teppoos'''....''peace of mind, serenity'' ::*'''teppooxer'''....''give peace of mind, quell'' ::*'''teppooxwa'''....''relieved, serene'' ::*'''teppoys'''....''relief'' ::*'''teppoyxen'''....''relieving'' ::*'''teppoyxer'''....''relieve'' ::*'''teppoyxwa'''....''relieved'' ::*'''tepsan'''....''schema, scheme'' ::*'''tepsana'''....''schematic'' ::*'''tepsanay'''....''schematically'' ::*'''tepsani'''....''schemata'' ::*'''tepsaxen'''....''devising'' ::*'''tepsaxer'''....''devise'' ::*'''tepsaxwa'''....''devised'' ::*'''tepsin'''....''imagination, mental image'' ::*'''tepsina'''....''imaginary'' ::*'''tepsinien'''....''imagination, imagining'' ::*'''tepsinier'''....''imagine'' ::*'''tepsiniwa yuf'''....''bug-a-boo, bugaboo'' ::*'''tepsiniwa'''....''imaginary, imagined'' ::*'''tepsiniyafwa'''....''imaginable'' ::*'''tepsiniyafway'''....''imaginably'' ::*'''tepsiniyea'''....''imaginative'' ::*'''tepsiniyean'''....''imaginativeness'' ::*'''tepsiniyeay'''....''imaginatively'' ::*'''tepsiniyofwa'''....''ludicrous, unimaginable'' ::*'''tepsiniyofwan'''....''ludicrousness'' ::*'''tepsiniyofway'''....''ludicrously, unimaginably'' ::*'''tepsinuer'''....''make see in the mind'' ::*'''tepsinuka'''....''unimaginative'' ::*'''tepsinuyea'''....''lysergic'' ::*'''teptaba'''....''psychosomatic'' ::*'''teptapa'''....''psycho-physical'' ::*'''teptaptun'''....''psychophysics, psychophysiology'' ::*'''teptaptuna'''....''psychophysiological'' ::*'''teptayosobxea'''....''mind-numbing'' ::*'''tepteas'''....''phantasy'' ::*'''teptejtun'''....''psychobiology'' ::*'''teptija'''....''alert, aware, conscious, mentally alert, wakeful'' ::*'''teptijan'''....''alertness, awareness, consciousness, sentience, wakefulness'' ::*'''teptijaxen'''....''consciousness-raising'' ::*'''teptijay tayotier'''....''sentient'' ::*'''teptijay'''....''consciously, wakefully'' ::*'''teptijber'''....''bring around to consciousness'' ::*'''teptijier'''....''become alerted, become conscious'' ::*'''teptijper'''....''come to, regain consciousness'' ::*'''teptijuer'''....''alert, call attention to'' ::*'''teptoluus'''....''pabulum'' ::*'''teptuj'''....''blackout'' ::*'''teptuja'''....''insensate, insentient, unconscious'' ::*'''teptujan'''....''insentience, unconsciousness'' ::*'''teptujay'''....''unconsciously'' ::*'''teptujben'''....''k.o., knock-out, knockout'' ::*'''teptujber'''....''knock out, render unconscious'' ::*'''teptujbwa'''....''knocked out, rendered unconscious'' ::*'''teptujpen'''....''fainting'' ::*'''teptujper'''....''black out, faint, go unconscious, pass out'' ::*'''teptujpoa'''....''faint, about to pass out'' ::*'''teptun'''....''psychology'' ::*'''teptuna yikon'''....''hang-up, hangup'' ::*'''teptuna'''....''psychological'' ::*'''teptunay'''....''psychologically'' ::*'''teptundal'''....''psychobabble'' ::*'''teptut'''....''psychologist, shrink'' ::*'''teptuyj'''....''stupor'' ::*'''teptuyjea'''....''stuporous'' ::*'''tepuen'''....''mentioning'' ::*'''tepuer'''....''mention, bring to mind, recall, point out'' ::*'''tepuga'''....''dull-minded, dumb, lumpish, mentally slow, moronic, slow of mind, slow-witted, stupid, witless'' ::*'''tepugan'''....''dullness, dumbness, mental dullness, slow-wittedness, witlessness'' ::*'''tepugay'''....''dumbly, moronically, slow-wittedly, stupidly, witlessly'' ::*'''tepuka dal'''....''blarney'' ::*'''tepuka'''....''air-headed, anserine, empty-headed, fatuous, feather-brained, featherbrained, mindless, moony, rattlebrained, spacy, vapid'' ::*'''tepukan'''....''empty-headedness, fatuity, fatuousness, mindlessness, spaciness, vapidity, vapidness'' ::*'''tepukay'''....''fatuously, mindlessly, vapidly'' ::*'''tepul'''....''fodder'' ::*'''tepuwa'''....''mentioned'' ::*'''tepuxen'''....''suasion'' ::*'''tepuxlan'''....''impression'' ::*'''tepuxlawa'''....''impressed'' ::*'''tepuxlen'''....''having an impression, impressing'' ::*'''tepuxler'''....''have an impression of, impress, influence intellectually'' ::*'''tepuxlyaf'''....''ability to impress, impressiveness'' ::*'''tepuxlyafwa'''....''impressible, impressionable, possible to impress'' ::*'''tepuxlyafwan'''....''impressibility, impressionableness, impressiveness'' ::*'''tepuxlyea'''....''impressive'' ::*'''tepuxlyean'''....''impressiveness'' ::*'''tepuxlyeay'''....''impressively'' ::*'''tepuyefwa'''....''notable, worth mentioning, worth mentioning'' ::*'''tepuyefwan'''....''notability'' ::*'''tepuyefway'''....''notably'' ::*'''tepuz'''....''crank'' ::*'''tepuza'''....''cooky, deluded, irrational'' ::*'''tepuzan'''....''cookiness, irrationality'' ::*'''tepuzasea'''....''going crazy'' ::*'''tepuzaser'''....''go crazy'' ::*'''tepuzaxer'''....''make crazy'' ::*'''tepuzbea'''....''attention-diverting, mind-bending'' ::*'''tepuzben'''....''distraction, diversion of attention'' ::*'''tepuzber'''....''distract, divert attention'' ::*'''tepuzbwa'''....''distracted, distrait'' ::*'''tepuzbway'''....''distractedly'' ::*'''tepuzbyea'''....''attention-diverting, diversionary'' ::*'''tepuzra'''....''barmy, batty, certifiable, crazy, daffy, delirious, demented, gaga, gonzo, kooky, loco, loony, loopy, lunatic, mentally twisted, meshuga, meshugga, nutty, screwball, screwy, wack'' ::*'''tepuzram'''....''bedlam'' ::*'''tepuzran'''....''craziness, daffiness, deliriousness, delirium, lunacy, madness, mental twistedness, nuttiness, screwiness, wackiness'' ::*'''tepuzraser'''....''go bezerk, go crazy, go daffy, go insane, go made, go nuts'' ::*'''tepuzratam'''....''mental institution, nuthouse'' ::*'''tepuzraxer'''....''drive crazy, make crazy'' ::*'''tepuzraxwa'''....''crazed, distraught'' ::*'''tepuzray'''....''crazily, deliriously, dementedly, madly, nuttily'' ::*'''tepuzrea'''....''woozy'' ::*'''tepuzrean'''....''wooziness'' ::*'''tepuzreay'''....''woozily'' ::*'''tepvyox'''....''con, mind trick, ruse, trick'' ::*'''tepvyoxen'''....''conning, fooling, trickery, tricking'' ::*'''tepvyoxer'''....''con, fool, play a ruse on, trick'' ::*'''tepvyoxwa'''....''conned, fooled, tricked'' ::*'''tepvyoxyea'''....''crafty, tricky'' ::*'''tepvyoxyean'''....''craftiness, trickiness'' ::*'''tepyaf'''....''brainpower, cunning, intelligence, mental ability'' ::*'''tepyafa'''....''cunning, intelligence, intelligent, mentally capable, mentally-gifted, smart, witty'' ::*'''tepyafan'''....''wittiness'' ::*'''tepyafay'''....''cunningly, intelligently, smartly, wittily'' ::*'''tepyaga'''....''gaga'' ::*'''tepyanpyex'''....''clash of wits'' ::*'''tepyansen'''....''communion'' ::*'''tepyaza'''....''cavalier, cocksy, cocky, fustian, haughty, huffish, huffy, insolent, pompous, supercilious, swellheaded'' ::*'''tepyazan'''....''cavalierness, cockiness, haughtiness, huffiness, insolence, pomposity, pompousness, superciliousness'' ::*'''tepyazay'''....''cavalierly, cockily, pompously, superciliously'' ::*'''tepyegan'''....''sanity'' ::*'''tepyek'''....''enigma, mind-test'' ::*'''tepyekier'''....''puzzle over'' ::*'''tepyekuer'''....''challenge the mind'' ::*'''tepyekuus'''....''puzzle, puzzler'' ::*'''tepyekuwa'''....''puzzled'' ::*'''tepyekuwan'''....''puzzlement'' ::*'''tepyekuyea'''....''enigmatic, puzzling'' ::*'''tepyekuyeay'''....''enigmatically'' ::*'''tepyen'''....''attitude, frame of mind, mental framework, mentality, mindset, mood, morale, state of mind'' ::*'''tepyena'''....''attitudinal'' ::*'''tepyenyiga'''....''acerbic'' ::*'''tepyenyigan'''....''acerbity'' ::*'''tepyenyigay'''....''acerbically'' ::*'''tepyeva'''....''even-tempered, fair-minded, judicious, level-headed, levelheaded'' ::*'''tepyevan'''....''even temper, fair-mindedness, judiciousness, level-headedness, levelheadedness'' ::*'''tepyexer'''....''mull'' ::*'''tepyexwa'''....''mulled'' ::*'''tepyibixer'''....''draw away attention'' ::*'''tepyiga'''....''hard-minded, intolerant, obdurate, severe, stern, strict, stringent, stubborn, tough-minded'' ::*'''tepyigan'''....''obduracy, obdurateness, severeness, severity, sternness, strictness, stringency, stubbornness, tough-mindedness'' ::*'''tepyigay'''....''obdurately, severely, sternly, stringently'' ::*'''tepyigraxlea'''....''raving'' ::*'''tepyigraxler'''....''rave'' ::*'''tepyija'''....''open-minded, tolerant'' ::*'''tepyijan'''....''open-mindedness, tolerance'' ::*'''tepyikon'''....''brainteaser, headache, problem'' ::*'''tepyikxea'''....''bewildering'' ::*'''tepyikxeay'''....''bewilderingly'' ::*'''tepyikxen'''....''bewilderment'' ::*'''tepyikxer'''....''bewilder'' ::*'''tepyikxwa'''....''bewildered'' ::*'''tepyiva'''....''free-spirited, liberal-minded, progressive'' ::*'''tepyivan'''....''free-spiritedness, liberal-mindedness, liberality, liberalness, progressiveness'' ::*'''tepyivay'''....''liberally'' ::*'''tepyoban'''....''malaise'' ::*'''tepyoden'''....''growling'' ::*'''tepyoder'''....''growl'' ::*'''tepyof'''....''mental disability, mental incapacity'' ::*'''tepyofa'''....''dumb, mentally disabled, stupid'' ::*'''tepyofay'''....''stupidly'' ::*'''tepyofxen'''....''besotting, stupefaction'' ::*'''tepyofxer'''....''besot, gowk, stupefy'' ::*'''tepyofxwa'''....''besotted, stupefied'' ::*'''tepyokla'''....''dazed, dizzy, scatter-brained, scatterbrained'' ::*'''tepyoklan'''....''dizziness'' ::*'''tepyoklaxen'''....''confusion'' ::*'''tepyoklaxer'''....''confuse, make dizzy'' ::*'''tepyoklaxwa'''....''confused, dizzy, rattled'' ::*'''tepyoklay'''....''dizzily'' ::*'''tepyoklea'''....''dizzying'' ::*'''tepyokleay'''....''dizzyingly'' ::*'''tepyonpyos'''....''breakdown'' ::*'''tepyontixa'''....''psychoanalytic'' ::*'''tepyontixen'''....''psychoanalysis'' ::*'''tepyontixena'''....''psychoanalytical'' ::*'''tepyontixer'''....''psychoanalyze'' ::*'''tepyonzyabwa'''....''ditsy'' ::*'''tepyopoos'''....''anguish'' ::*'''tepyopoosen'''....''anguishing'' ::*'''tepyopooxea'''....''anguishing'' ::*'''tepyopooxwa'''....''anguished, mentally anguished'' ::*'''tepyot'''....''orangutan'' ::*'''tepyufonap'''....''paranoia'' ::*'''tepyufonapa'''....''paranoid'' ::*'''tepyufonapat'''....''paranoiac'' ::*'''tepyuga'''....''indulgent, kind, lax, lenient, merciful, soft-hearted, softhearted, tolerant'' ::*'''tepyugan'''....''kindness, laxity, laxness, lenience, leniency, lenity, lexness, mercifulness, mercy, soft-heartedness, softheartedness, tolerance'' ::*'''tepyugay'''....''kindly, laxly, leniently, mercifully, softheartedly'' ::*'''tepyugra'''....''lenient'' ::*'''tepyugran'''....''leniency'' ::*'''tepyugray'''....''leniently'' ::*'''tepyugsea'''....''indulging'' ::*'''tepyugser'''....''be lenient, go easy, indulge'' ::*'''tepyuja'''....''close-minded, closed-minded, conservative, intolerant'' ::*'''tepyujan'''....''close-mindedness, closed-mindedness'' ::*'''tepyujatyena'''....''fogyish'' ::*'''tepyukla'''....''naive, naïve, simple-minded, simpleminded'' ::*'''tepyuklan'''....''naiveness, naivety, naiveté, naïvete, simple-mindedness'' ::*'''tepyuklay'''....''naively, naïvely, simple-mindedly'' ::*'''tepyuva'''....''close-minded, conservative'' ::*'''tepyuvaxea'''....''captivating'' ::*'''tepyuvraxea'''....''captivating'' ::*'''tepyuvraxwa'''....''captivated'' ::*'''tepyuvxer'''....''captivate'' ::*'''tepzeta'''....''sane'' ::*'''tepzetan'''....''saneness, sanity'' ::*'''tepzetay'''....''sanely'' ::*'''tepzex'''....''attention, concentration, mental focus'' ::*'''tepzexea'''....''attention-focusing, attention-getting, attention-grabbing, concentrating'' ::*'''tepzexen'''....''attention, concentrating, concentration, focusing attention'' ::*'''tepzexer be'''....''concentrate on, focus attention on, focus on, focus one's mind on, pay attention to'' ::*'''tepzexer'''....''be attentive, concentrate, focus attention, focus the mind, pay attention'' ::*'''tepzexuen'''....''drawing attention, drawing attention to'' ::*'''tepzexuer'''....''draw attention, draw attention to'' ::*'''tepzexuyea'''....''flashy'' ::*'''tepzexwa'''....''attentive, earnest, mentally focused'' ::*'''tepzexwan'''....''attentiveness, earnestness'' ::*'''tepzexway'''....''attentively, earnestly'' ::*'''tepzexyea'''....''attentive'' ::*'''tepzexyean'''....''attentiveness'' ::*'''tepzexyeay'''....''attentively'' ::*'''tepzyapuxwa'''....''ditsy, ditzy'' ::*'''tepzyonzyabwa'''....''ditzy'' ::*'''tijtep'''....''conscious mind'' ::*'''toftepkyoxwat'''....''clotheshorse'' ::*'''tojbea tepruzan'''....''amok'' ::*'''tojbea tepuzran'''....''amuck'' ::*'''tojtepat'''....''numbskull, numskull'' ::*'''tujtep'''....''subconscious mind'' ::*'''tujtepa'''....''subconscious'' ::*'''tujtepan'''....''oblivion'' ::*'''tujtepay'''....''subconsciously'' ::*'''uizgoblar tepyek'''....''jigsaw puzzle'' ::*'''ujteptija'''....''self-conscious, selfconscious'' ::*'''ujteptijan'''....''self-consciousness, selfconsciousness'' ::*'''uka tep'''....''blank mind'' ::*'''uttepaza'''....''self-willed'' ::*'''utvlatep'''....''poise'' ::*'''utvlatepa'''....''poised'' ::*'''uztepyaf'''....''guile'' ::*'''uztepyafa'''....''guileful'' ::*'''uztepyafoya'''....''guileless'' ::*'''uztepyafoyan'''....''guilelessness'' ::*'''uztepyafuka'''....''guileless'' ::*'''uztepyafukan'''....''guilelessness'' ::*'''uztepyafukay'''....''guilelessly'' ::*'''vaktepan'''....''confidence'' ::*'''vaktepay'''....''confidently'' ::*'''vatepa'''....''positive, upbeat'' ::*'''vatepan'''....''positiveness'' ::*'''vatepat'''....''positive person'' ::*'''vatepin'''....''positivism'' ::*'''vatepina'''....''positivist'' ::*'''vatepinut'''....''positivist'' ::*'''vitep'''....''beautiful mind'' ::*'''vitepa dizapyex'''....''lampoon'' ::*'''vitepa'''....''witty'' ::*'''vitepan'''....''wittiness'' ::*'''vitepay'''....''wittily'' ::*'''vitepdrez'''....''epigram'' ::*'''vitepdreza'''....''epigrammatic'' ::*'''vlatepa'''....''certain, sure, surefooted'' ::*'''vlatepan'''....''certainty, conviction, sureness'' ::*'''votepa'''....''negative-minded'' ::*'''votepin'''....''negativism'' ::*'''votepina'''....''negativistic'' ::*'''votepinut'''....''negativist'' ::*'''votepyena'''....''negatively-disposed'' ::*'''Voy tepoboxe at.'''....''I don't care., It doesn't bother me.'' ::*'''vutepa'''....''wretched'' ::*'''vutepan'''....''wretchedness'' ::*'''vutepat'''....''wretch'' ::*'''vyatep'''....''seat of reason'' ::*'''vyatepa'''....''rational'' ::*'''vyatepan'''....''rationality, wisdom, wise man'' ::*'''vyatepat'''....''rational person, wise person'' ::*'''vyatepay'''....''rationally, wisely'' ::*'''vyatepser'''....''be reasonable, wise up'' ::*'''vyatepxen'''....''rationalization, streamlining, tempering'' ::*'''vyatepxer'''....''rationalize, streamline, temper, wizen'' ::*'''vyatepxwa'''....''streamlined, tempered, wizened'' ::*'''vyatepyena'''....''rational'' ::*'''vyatepyenay'''....''rationally'' ::*'''vyatepzem'''....''seat of reason'' ::*'''vyetepa'''....''subjective'' ::*'''vyetepan'''....''subjectivity'' ::*'''vyetepay'''....''subjectively'' ::*'''vyetepin'''....''subjectivism'' ::*'''vyetepina'''....''subjectivistic'' ::*'''vyetepinut'''....''subjectivist'' ::*'''vyetepxen'''....''subjectification'' ::*'''vyetepxer'''....''subjectify'' ::*'''vyetepxwa'''....''subjectified'' ::*'''vyidtepa'''....''clear-headed, clear-minded, clearheaded, lucid'' ::*'''vyidtepan'''....''clarity of mind, clear-mindedness, lucidity, lucidness'' ::*'''vyidtepay'''....''lucidly'' ::*'''vyifxer ha tep'''....''clear the mind'' ::*'''vyitepan'''....''clear-headedness'' ::*'''vyoktepa'''....''mistaken, wrong-headed, wrongheaded'' ::*'''vyoktepan'''....''wrongheadedness'' ::*'''vyoktepay'''....''mistakenly, wrongheadedness, wrongheadedly'' ::*'''vyotepa'''....''fallacious, fool-hardy, foolhardy, foolish, hare-brained, harebrained, unwise'' ::*'''vyotepan'''....''fallaciousness, folly, foolishness'' ::*'''vyotepat'''....''cockamamie, fool'' ::*'''vyotepay'''....''foolishly'' ::*'''vyotepsin'''....''hallucination, illusion'' ::*'''vyotepsina'''....''hallucinatory, illusory'' ::*'''vyotepsinen'''....''hallucination'' ::*'''vyotepsiner'''....''hallucinate'' ::*'''vyotepsinier'''....''imagine wrongly'' ::*'''vyotepsinuer'''....''give the illusion'' ::*'''vyotepsinwa'''....''hallucinatory, illusory'' ::*'''vyotepsinxea'''....''hallucinogenic'' ::*'''vyotepsinxul'''....''hallucinogen'' ::*'''vyutepa'''....''dirty-minded, foul-minded, smutty'' ::*'''vyutepan'''....''dirty-minded, foul-minded, smuttiness'' ::*'''vyutepat'''....''foul-minded person'' ::*'''yeper tojbea tepruzan'''....''go amok'' ::*'''yexer tepzexway'''....''work earnestly'' ::*'''yiztepekwa'''....''foxed'' ::*'''yoktepkyax'''....''freak'' ::*'''yuktepa'''....''easy-minded, forgiving, lenient'' ::*'''yuktepan'''....''easy-mindedness, leniency'' ::*'''zen bi tepkyox'''....''center of attention'' ::*'''zyatepa'''....''broad-minded, broadminded, expansive, mentally expansive, open-minded'' ::*'''zyatepan'''....''broad-mindedness, expansiveness'' ::*'''zyatepat'''....''broad-minded person'' ::*'''zyatepay'''....''broad-mindedly, expansively'' ::*'''zyeper tep'''....''run through one's head'' ::*'''zyotepa'''....''bigoted, hidebound, narrow-minded, petty'' ::*'''zyotepan'''....''bigotry, narrow-mindedness, pettiness'' ::*'''zyotepat'''....''bigot, narrow-minded person, petty person'' ::*'''zyotepay'''....''narrow-mindedly'' </div> {{small/end}} : Some words built on '''tip''' (''emotion, mood'') are the following: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> ::*'''agratipa'''....''megamaniacal'' ::*'''avtip'''....''goodwill'' ::*'''booktipiva'''....''slaphappy'' ::*'''boy yantipuv'''....''without pity'' ::*'''dofinay tipyuga'''....''latitudinarian'' ::*'''ekutyan tip'''....''team spirit'' ::*'''epyextip'''....''anger, rage, wrath'' ::*'''epyextipa'''....''angry, mad, rageful, wrathful'' ::*'''epyextipan'''....''angriness'' ::*'''epyextipay'''....''angrily, wrathfully'' ::*'''epyextipuea'''....''enraging'' ::*'''epyextipuen'''....''angering, enragement'' ::*'''epyextipuer'''....''anger, enrage, madden'' ::*'''epyextipuwa'''....''angered, enraged'' ::*'''epyextipuyea'''....''maddening'' ::*'''epyextipuyeay'''....''maddeningly'' ::*'''eyntipa'''....''half-hearted, halfhearted'' ::*'''eyntipay'''....''halfheartedly'' ::*'''eyntipin'''....''halfheartedness'' ::*'''fitip'''....''gentleness, good humor, good mood, kindness, mettle'' ::*'''fitipa'''....''cheerful, genial, gentle, good-hearted, good-humored, good-natured, goodhearted, in a good mood, kind, kindhearted, nice, well-tempered'' ::*'''fitipan'''....''geniality, gentleness, good-heartedness, kindheartedness, kindness, niceness'' ::*'''fitipat'''....''generous person, good soul, good-hearted person, good-natured person, kind person, sweetheart'' ::*'''fitipay'''....''genially, kindheartedly'' ::*'''fitipsen'''....''showing kindness'' ::*'''fitipser'''....''show kindness'' ::*'''fitipyena'''....''upbeat'' ::*'''flutip'''....''choler, ire'' ::*'''flutipa'''....''cross, irate, livid'' ::*'''flutipan'''....''crossness, irateness, madness'' ::*'''flutipat'''....''crosspatch'' ::*'''flutipay'''....''crossly, irately, lividly'' ::*'''flutipaya'''....''ireful'' ::*'''flutipika'''....''ireful'' ::*'''flutipser'''....''grow irate'' ::*'''fritipa'''....''blithe, cheery, gay, gleeful, merry'' ::*'''fritipan'''....''cheeriness, gayness, gleefulness, merriment, merriness'' ::*'''fritipay'''....''merrily'' ::*'''fritipier'''....''cheer up'' ::*'''fritipser'''....''be delighted, become amused, cheer up'' ::*'''fritipuer'''....''cheer up'' ::*'''fritipxea'''....''cheer'' ::*'''fritipxer'''....''cheer up'' ::*'''fritipxwa'''....''cheered'' ::*'''fruitipa'''....''wroth'' ::*'''fruitipaya'''....''rageful, raging'' ::*'''fruitipika'''....''rageful, raging'' ::*'''fruitipikay'''....''furiously, ragingly'' ::*'''frutip'''....''furor, fury, outrage, rage, wrath'' ::*'''frutipa'''....''rageful, wrathful'' ::*'''frutipay'''....''wrathfully'' ::*'''frutipaya'''....''furious, wrathful'' ::*'''frutipika'''....''furious, wrathful'' ::*'''frutipikay'''....''wrathfully'' ::*'''frutipsea'''....''raging'' ::*'''frutipser'''....''be enraged, be incensed, be outraged, become enraged, become infuriated, become outraged, get enraged, get infuriated'' ::*'''frutipteax'''....''tantrum'' ::*'''frutipuea'''....''enraging'' ::*'''frutipuen'''....''enragement'' ::*'''frutipuer'''....''enrage'' ::*'''frutipuwa'''....''enraged'' ::*'''frutipxea'''....''infuriating, outrageous'' ::*'''frutipxeay'''....''infuriatingly, outrageously'' ::*'''frutipxen'''....''infuriation'' ::*'''frutipxer'''....''incense, infuriate, outrage'' ::*'''frutipxwa'''....''furious, incensed, infuriated, outraged, unraged'' ::*'''frutipxway'''....''furiously'' ::*'''frutipxyikwa'''....''irascible'' ::*'''frutipxyikwan'''....''irascibility'' ::*'''frutipxyikway'''....''irascibly'' ::*'''fuitipay'''....''moodily'' ::*'''futip'''....''bad mood, dudgeon, foul temper, indisposition, lousy mood, snit'' ::*'''futipa'''....''cantankerous, crabby, curmudgeonly, foul-tempered, fussy, grumpy, hotheaded, ill-disposed, ill-humored, ill-tempered, in a bad mood, jag, lousy, mad, peevish, pettish, petulant, snotty, splenetic, sullen, surly'' ::*'''futipan'''....''bad mood, cantankerousness, crabbiness, foul temper, hotheadedness, ill disposition, lousiness, peevishness, pettishness, petulance, snottiness, sullenness, surliness'' ::*'''futipat'''....''curmudgeon, foul-tempered person, grump, hothead, surly person'' ::*'''futipay'''....''cantankerously, crabbily, lousily, peevishly, pettishly, petulantly, snottily, sullenly'' ::*'''futipayt'''....''shrew'' ::*'''futipaytyena'''....''shrewish'' ::*'''futipika'''....''grouty, hot-blooded, mad'' ::*'''futipixwa'''....''disgruntled, maddened'' ::*'''futipsea'''....''becoming angry, getting angry, getting mad'' ::*'''futipsen'''....''getting angry, getting mad'' ::*'''futipser'''....''be mad, become angry, become ill-tempered, chafe, get angry, get mad, grow angry'' ::*'''futipsut'''....''sorehead'' ::*'''futipuer'''....''madden'' ::*'''futipxea'''....''dispiriting, maddening'' ::*'''futipxeay'''....''maddeningly'' ::*'''futipxen'''....''disgruntlement'' ::*'''futipxer'''....''disgruntle, empurple, exasperate, indispose, make angry, make mad, put in a foul mood'' ::*'''futipxwa'''....''dispirited, exasperated, hotblooded, indisposed, pissed'' ::*'''futipxwan'''....''dispiritedness'' ::*'''futipxway'''....''dispiritedly'' ::*'''gayoban tipyen'''....''inferiority complex'' ::*'''glatip'''....''exeunt'' ::*'''glatipika'''....''exuberant'' ::*'''glatipikan'''....''exuberance'' ::*'''glatipikay'''....''exuberantly'' ::*'''gratip'''....''hokum, hysteria, schmaltz, schmalz'' ::*'''gratipa duz'''....''schmaltz'' ::*'''gratipa eyntuj'''....''hysterical trance'' ::*'''gratipa'''....''bathetic, hysterical, schmaltzy, sentimental'' ::*'''gratipan'''....''mawkishness'' ::*'''gratipat'''....''mawkish, sentimentalist'' ::*'''gratipay'''....''hysterically, mawkishly, sentimentally'' ::*'''gratipaya'''....''hokey, overemotional, soppy'' ::*'''gratipazta'''....''overenthusiastic'' ::*'''gratipdal'''....''treacle'' ::*'''gratipdalaya'''....''treacly'' ::*'''gratipdalika'''....''treacly'' ::*'''gratipika'''....''hokey, overemotional, soppy'' ::*'''gratippaax'''....''hysterics'' ::*'''gratipyen'''....''sentimentalism, sentimentality'' ::*'''iftip'''....''pleasant mood'' ::*'''iftipa'''....''in a pleasant mood'' ::*'''kyatipa'''....''fickle, moody, volatile'' ::*'''kyatipan'''....''fickleness, moodiness, volatility'' ::*'''kyatipaxer'''....''volatilize'' ::*'''kyatipay'''....''moodily'' ::*'''kyetipa'''....''arbitrary, capricious, whimsical'' ::*'''kyetipan'''....''arbitrariness, capriciousness, whimsicality, whimsy'' ::*'''kyetipas'''....''whim'' ::*'''kyetipay'''....''arbitrarily, on a whim, whimsically'' ::*'''kyitip'''....''gloom'' ::*'''kyitipa'''....''crestfallen, downcast, downhearted, gloomy, heavy-hearted, heavyhearted'' ::*'''kyitipan'''....''downheartedness, gloominess, gravity'' ::*'''kyitipay'''....''downheartedly, with a heavy heart'' ::*'''kyitipxer'''....''dispirit'' ::*'''kyiuvtipa'''....''melancholic, melancholy'' ::*'''kyiuvtipan'''....''melancholia'' ::*'''kyotipa'''....''steadfast, stubborn'' ::*'''kyotipan'''....''steadfastness, stubbornness'' ::*'''kyotipay'''....''steadfastly'' ::*'''kytipser'''....''be dispirited'' ::*'''kyutipa'''....''blithe, giddy, goofy, goosy, light-hearted, lighthearted, silly, winsome, frivolous'' ::*'''kyutipan'''....''blitheness, giddiness, goofiness, light-heartedness, lightheartedness, silliness, winsomeness'' ::*'''kyutipat'''....''flibbertigibbet, goosy'' ::*'''kyutipay'''....''blithely, giddily, in a silly fashion, light-heartedly, lightheartedly, winsomely'' ::*'''kyutipkyes'''....''idyll'' ::*'''kyutipkyesa'''....''idyllic'' ::*'''kyutipkyesay'''....''idyllically'' ::*'''mep frutip'''....''road rage'' ::*'''ofitipa'''....''ungentle'' ::*'''okyatipa'''....''nonvolatile'' ::*'''otipika'''....''unsentimental'' ::*'''otipikan'''....''unsentimentality'' ::*'''otipiva'''....''cheerless'' ::*'''otipivan'''....''cheerlessness'' ::*'''otipivay'''....''cheerlessly'' ::*'''otipuva'''....''pitiless'' ::*'''otipuvan'''....''pitilessness'' ::*'''otipuvay'''....''pitilessly'' ::*'''otipyabea'''....''unedifying'' ::*'''otipyija'''....''disingenuous'' ::*'''ovtipayt'''....''battleax, battleaxe'' ::*'''ovuvtipul'''....''antidepressant'' ::*'''ovyatipa'''....''backhanded, insincere, unfaithful'' ::*'''ovyatipan'''....''insincerity, unfaithfulness'' ::*'''ovyatipay'''....''backhandedly, insincerely, unfaithfully'' ::*'''ovyatipuwa'''....''untrusted'' ::*'''oyantipuviyea'''....''unmerciful'' ::*'''oyantipuviyeay'''....''unmercifully'' ::*'''ser frutipa'''....''be mad'' ::*'''ser frutipxwa'''....''be enraged, be incensed'' ::*'''teaxer frutip'''....''have a tantrum'' ::*'''tip'''....''fettle, heart, humor, mood, pathos, sentiment, spirit, temper'' ::*'''-tip'''....''-pathy'' ::*'''tipa byoyk'''....''heartache'' ::*'''-tipa'''....''-humored'' ::*'''tipa'''....''sentimental, temperamental'' ::*'''tipaasaya'''....''delirious'' ::*'''tipaasayan'''....''deliriousness, delirium'' ::*'''tipaasika'''....''delirious'' ::*'''tipaasikan'''....''deliriousness, delirium'' ::*'''tipaasikay'''....''deliriously'' ::*'''tipaga'''....''big-hearted, bighearted, cordial, generous, genial, greathearted, largehearted, magnanimous'' ::*'''tipagan'''....''big-heartedness, bigheartedness, cordiality, generosity, generousness, geniality, magnanimity'' ::*'''tipagay'''....''big-heartedly, cordially, generously, magnanimously'' ::*'''tipama'''....''hot-blooded, hotblooded'' ::*'''tipan'''....''sentimentality'' ::*'''tipaser'''....''become sentimental'' ::*'''tipava'''....''agreeable, favorable, favorably disposed, favorably-disposed'' ::*'''tipavan'''....''agreeableness'' ::*'''tipavay'''....''favorably'' ::*'''tipaxen'''....''sentimentalization'' ::*'''tipaxlawa'''....''thrilled'' ::*'''tipaxlea dyes'''....''thriller'' ::*'''tipaxlea dyezun'''....''thriller'' ::*'''tipaxlea'''....''thrilling, vibrant'' ::*'''tipaxlean'''....''vibrancy'' ::*'''tipaxleay'''....''thrillingly, vibrantly'' ::*'''tipaxlen'''....''thrilling'' ::*'''tipaxler'''....''sentimentalize, thrill'' ::*'''tipaxlus'''....''thriller'' ::*'''tipay'''....''sentimentally, temperamentally'' ::*'''tipayan'''....''fieriness'' ::*'''tipayma'''....''hearty, warmhearted'' ::*'''tipayman'''....''heartiness, warmheartedness'' ::*'''tipaymxea'''....''heartwarming'' ::*'''tipaz'''....''oomph, zeal'' ::*'''tipazan'''....''zealotry, zealousness'' ::*'''tipazaxea'''....''heartening'' ::*'''tipazaxer'''....''hearten'' ::*'''tipazay'''....''zealously'' ::*'''tipazaya'''....''fired up, frantic, on edge, wired, zesty'' ::*'''tipazdez'''....''melodrama'' ::*'''tipazdeza'''....''melodramatic'' ::*'''tipazdezaxer'''....''melodramatize'' ::*'''tipazdezay'''....''melodramatically'' ::*'''tipazier'''....''be moved grow frantic, get excited, get impassioned, run high'' ::*'''tipazika'''....''fired up, frantic, on edge, wired, zesty'' ::*'''tipazikay'''....''frantically'' ::*'''tipazpyex'''....''meltdown'' ::*'''tipazraser'''....''grow furious'' ::*'''tipazta'''....''enthusiastic, vehement, zestful'' ::*'''tipaztan ifgian'''....''zestfulness'' ::*'''tipaztan'''....''enthusiasm, vehemence, vehemency, verve, vim, zest'' ::*'''tipaztaser'''....''become passionate, get excited'' ::*'''tipaztaxer'''....''enthuse'' ::*'''tipaztaxwa'''....''enthused'' ::*'''tipaztay'''....''enthusiastically, vehemently, zestfully'' ::*'''tipazuer'''....''fire up'' ::*'''tipazuka'''....''dispassionate, unemotional, unexcited, unpassionate'' ::*'''tipazukan'''....''dispassion'' ::*'''tipazukay'''....''dispassionately, unemotionally, unexcitedly'' ::*'''tipazuwa'''....''atwitter, fired up'' ::*'''tipbyok'''....''heartache'' ::*'''tipbyokea'''....''heart-broken'' ::*'''tipbyoken'''....''feeling heartache'' ::*'''tipbyoker'''....''feel heartache'' ::*'''tipden'''....''expression of emotion, sentimentalization'' ::*'''tipder'''....''express emotion, sentimentalize'' ::*'''tipelad'''....''chirr'' ::*'''tipelader'''....''chirr'' ::*'''tipi'''....''teepee'' ::*'''tipif'''....''amiability, kindness'' ::*'''tipifa'''....''amiable, frivolous, fun-spirited, gay, jocular, kind'' ::*'''tipifan'''....''amiability, frivolity, frivolousness, fun-spiritedness, gayness, kindness'' ::*'''tipifay'''....''amiably, frivolously'' ::*'''tipiga'''....''snippy'' ::*'''tipigan'''....''snippiness'' ::*'''tipigay'''....''snippily'' ::*'''tipika'''....''fiery, spirited, temperamental'' ::*'''tipikan'''....''fieriness'' ::*'''tipikay'''....''moodily, spiritedly'' ::*'''tipin'''....''sentimentalism'' ::*'''tipina'''....''sentimentalist'' ::*'''tipiva deup'''....''lilt'' ::*'''tipiva'''....''cheerful, cheery, gay, jocund, light-hearted, lighthearted, merry, sprightly'' ::*'''tipivan'''....''cheerfulness, cheeriness, gayness, jocundity, light-heartedness, lightheartedness, merriment, merriness, sprightliness'' ::*'''tipivay'''....''cheerily, gayly, jocundly, light-heartedly, lightheartedly, merrily'' ::*'''tipivxul'''....''depressant'' ::*'''tipkyaa'''....''flexible'' ::*'''tipkyaan'''....''flexibility'' ::*'''tipkyin'''....''albatross'' ::*'''tipkyoa'''....''stubborn'' ::*'''tipkyoan'''....''stubbornness'' ::*'''tipoboxwa'''....''unstrung'' ::*'''tipoga'''....''small-minded, stingy'' ::*'''tipogan'''....''small-mindedness, stinginess'' ::*'''tipot'''....''tamarin'' ::*'''tipova'''....''antipathetic, antipathy, contrary, hostile'' ::*'''tipovan'''....''animosity, contrariety, contrariness, hostility'' ::*'''tipoyxer'''....''moped user'' ::*'''tipoza'''....''lackadaisical, weak-hearted'' ::*'''tipozan'''....''weak-heartedness'' ::*'''tipozay'''....''lackadaisically'' ::*'''tipozta'''....''bored, low-key, unenthusiastic, weak-hearted'' ::*'''tipoztan'''....''boredom, ennui, lack of enthusiasm, weak-heartedness'' ::*'''tipoztaser'''....''grow bored'' ::*'''tipoztaxea'''....''boring'' ::*'''tipoztaxer'''....''bore'' ::*'''tipoztaxwa'''....''bored'' ::*'''tippaax'''....''excitement, passion'' ::*'''tippaaxien'''....''getting excited, getting riled up, being moved'' ::*'''tippaaxier'''....''get excited, get riled up, be moved, get impassioned'' ::*'''tippaaxuen'''....''piquing, exciting, impassioning'' ::*'''tippaaxuer'''....''pique, excite, impassion'' ::*'''tippaaxuwa'''....''piqued, excited, impassioned'' ::*'''tippanaya'''....''incendiary'' ::*'''tippanika'''....''incendiary'' ::*'''tiptyentexen'''....''sentimentalization'' ::*'''tiptyentexer'''....''sentimentalize'' ::*'''tiptyentexwa'''....''sentimentalized'' ::*'''tipuea'''....''inspiriting'' ::*'''tipuer'''....''inspirit'' ::*'''tipufxer'''....''roil'' ::*'''tipuka'''....''empty-hearted, unspirited'' ::*'''tipukan'''....''empty-heartedness, unspiritiedness'' ::*'''tipukay'''....''empty-heartedly, unspiritedly'' ::*'''tipukxer'''....''frazzle'' ::*'''tipukxwa'''....''frazzled'' ::*'''tipuv'''....''heartbreak, pall, sorrow'' ::*'''tipuva'''....''depressed, dour, down, downcast, morose, overcast, pitiful, sad-spirited, solemn, sorrowful, spleeny, somber'' ::*'''tipuvan'''....''depression, dourness, heartsickness, languor, mercy, misery, pity, solemnity, sorrow, sorrowfulness, somberness'' ::*'''tipuvay'''....''dourly, languorously, pitifully, somberly'' ::*'''tipuviea'''....''pitying'' ::*'''tipuvieay'''....''pityingly'' ::*'''tipuvien'''....''having mercy on, having pity on, taking pity on'' ::*'''tipuvier'''....''have mercy on, have pity on, pity, take pity on'' ::*'''tipuviyea'''....''merciful'' ::*'''tipuvra'''....''miserable'' ::*'''tipuvran'''....''miserableness, moroseness'' ::*'''tipuvrary'''....''miserably'' ::*'''tipuvray'''....''morosely'' ::*'''tipuvser'''....''being sorry for, pity, taking mercy on, taking pity on'' ::*'''tipuvsyika'''....''depressive'' ::*'''tipuvuyea'''....''piteously'' ::*'''tipuvuyean'''....''piteousness'' ::*'''tipuvxea'''....''arousing pity, depressing, heartbreaking, pitiful'' ::*'''tipuvxeay'''....''depressingly'' ::*'''tipuvxen'''....''depressing'' ::*'''tipuvxer'''....''arouse pity, depress'' ::*'''tipuvxwa'''....''heartbroken, woebegone'' ::*'''tipuvxyea'''....''depressive'' ::*'''tipuwa'''....''inspirited'' ::*'''tipuyfa'''....''miffed'' ::*'''tipyaba'''....''ebullient, upbeat'' ::*'''tipyaban'''....''ebullience'' ::*'''tipyabay'''....''ebulliently'' ::*'''tipyen'''....''attitude, disposition, temperament, mood, complex'' ::*'''tipyena'''....''attitudinal, temperamental'' ::*'''tipyenay'''....''sentimentally, temperamentally'' ::*'''tipyenxen'''....''sentimenalization'' ::*'''tipyenxer'''....''sentimentalize'' ::*'''tipyenxwa'''....''sentimentalized'' ::*'''tipyifa'''....''brave-hearted, impudent, spunky'' ::*'''tipyifan'''....''impudence, spunk, brave-heartedness'' ::*'''tipyifay'''....''impudently, brave-heartedly, spunkily'' ::*'''tipyiga'''....''callous, flinty, hard-nosed, hardhearted, rigid, severe, stern-hearted, stouthearted, visceral'' ::*'''tipyigan'''....''callosity, callousness, flintiness, hardheartedness, stern-heartedness, sternness'' ::*'''tipyigay'''....''callously, hardheartedly, stoutly, viscerally'' ::*'''tipyigazaxea'''....''galling'' ::*'''tipyigla'''....''rude'' ::*'''tipyiglan'''....''rudeness'' ::*'''tipyiglay'''....''rudely'' ::*'''tipyigra'''....''violent-tempered'' ::*'''tipyigraser'''....''grow angry, grow enraged, become infuriated'' ::*'''tipyigraxen'''....''riling up, enraging, infuriation'' ::*'''tipyigraxer'''....''rile up, enrage, infuriate, outrage'' ::*'''tipyigraxwa'''....''riled up, enraged, infuriated, outraged'' ::*'''tipyigray'''....''in a rough manner, furiently, outrageously'' ::*'''tipyigza'''....''acrimonious'' ::*'''tipyigzan'''....''acrimoniousness, acrimony'' ::*'''tipyigzay'''....''acrimoniously'' ::*'''tipyija'''....''liberal, open-minded, openhearted, tolerant'' ::*'''tipyijan'''....''liberality, open-mindedness, tolerance'' ::*'''tipyiva'''....''liberal-minded, open-minded'' ::*'''tipyivan'''....''liberal-mindedness, liberality, liberalness, open-mindedness'' ::*'''tipyoba'''....''downbeat'' ::*'''tipyos'''....''tailspin'' ::*'''tipyot'''....''gorilla'' ::*'''tipyotyan'''....''flange'' ::*'''tipyuba'''....''intimate'' ::*'''tipyuban'''....''intimacy'' ::*'''tipyubay'''....''intimately'' ::*'''tipyuga'''....''easy-going, easygoing, flexible, gentle, lenient'' ::*'''tipyugan'''....''flexibility, gentleness of spirit, lenience'' ::*'''tipyugra'''....''gentle, kind, kindhearted, mild-mannered'' ::*'''tipyugran'''....''gentleness, kindheartedness, kindliness, kindness'' ::*'''tipyugray'''....''gently, kindheartedly, kindly'' ::*'''tipyuja'''....''close-minded, intolerant'' ::*'''tipyujan'''....''close-mindedness, intolerance'' ::*'''tipyuva'''....''conservative'' ::*'''tipyuvan'''....''conservativeness'' ::*'''tipzen'''....''emotional center, heart and soul'' ::*'''tipzyabixobea'''....''cathartic'' ::*'''totipyijay'''....''disingenuously'' ::*'''uftipyen'''....''complex'' ::*'''uttipuvxea'''....''maudlin'' ::*'''uvtipa'''....''downbeat'' ::*'''vatipa'''....''positive-minded'' ::*'''vatipan'''....''positive-minded, positive-mindedness, positivity'' ::*'''vatipat'''....''positive person'' ::*'''vitipa'''....''blithe, cheery, chipper, in a lovely mood, jaunty, winsome'' ::*'''votipa'''....''cynical, negative-minded'' ::*'''votipan'''....''negative-mindedness, negativism'' ::*'''votipat'''....''cynic, naysayer'' ::*'''votipay'''....''cynically'' ::*'''votipin'''....''cynicism'' ::*'''vutipa'''....''crotchety, frumpy, grouchy, grouty, in a foul mood, mean-spirited, surly'' ::*'''vutipan'''....''mean-spiritedness, meanness'' ::*'''vutipat'''....''frump, mean person'' ::*'''vutipatyena'''....''frumpish'' ::*'''vutipay'''....''mean-spiritedly, meanly'' ::*'''vyatip'''....''faith, fealty, loyalty, trust'' ::*'''vyatipa'''....''faithful, loyal, sincere, true-minded, trusty, underhanded'' ::*'''vyatipan'''....''faithfulness, loyalty, sincerity, true-mindedness, trustiness, underhandedness'' ::*'''vyatipay'''....''faithfully, sincerely, underhandedly'' ::*'''vyatipier'''....''gain the trust of'' ::*'''vyatipin'''....''loyalism'' ::*'''vyatipinut'''....''loyalist'' ::*'''vyatipuer'''....''be loyal to, be true in spirit to, have faith in, trust'' ::*'''vyatipuwa'''....''trusted'' ::*'''vyotipa'''....''unfaithful'' ::*'''vyotipan'''....''unfaithfulness'' ::*'''vyoytipika'''....''maudlin'' ::*'''xeyn bi fitip'''....''act of kindness'' ::*'''yantip'''....''sympathy'' ::*'''yantipa'''....''sympathetic'' ::*'''yantipan'''....''sympathy'' ::*'''yantipat'''....''sympathizer'' ::*'''yantipay'''....''sympathetically'' ::*'''yantipika'''....''sympathetic'' ::*'''yantipikay'''....''sympathetically'' ::*'''yantipoya'''....''heartless'' ::*'''yantipoyan'''....''heartlessness'' ::*'''yantipsea'''....''commiserate, sympathetic'' ::*'''yantipsen'''....''commiseration, sympathizing'' ::*'''yantipser'''....''commiserate, sympathize'' ::*'''yantipsyea'''....''agreeable, commiserative, sympathetical'' ::*'''yantipsyeay'''....''agreeably, sympathetically'' ::*'''yantiptoj'''....''euthanasia'' ::*'''yantiptojben'''....''euthanasia, euthanize'' ::*'''yantiptojbwa'''....''euthanized'' ::*'''yantipueay'''....''heartrendingly'' ::*'''yantipuka'''....''heartless'' ::*'''yantipukan'''....''heartlessness'' ::*'''yantipukay'''....''heartlessly'' ::*'''yantipuv'''....''clemency, mercy, misery, pity, sorrow'' ::*'''yantipuvan'''....''sorriness'' ::*'''yantipuvien'''....''commiseration, feeling sorry for, having mercy on, having pity on'' ::*'''yantipuvier'''....''commiserate, feel sorry for, have mercy on, pity'' ::*'''yantipuviwa'''....''pitied'' ::*'''yantipuviyea'''....''clement, commiserative, merciful, pitiful'' ::*'''yantipuviyeay'''....''clemently'' ::*'''yantipuviyefwa'''....''pitiable'' ::*'''yantipuviyefway'''....''pitiably'' ::*'''yantipuvuer'''....''arouse compassion, arouse mercy, arouse pity'' ::*'''yantipuvuyea'''....''miserable, pitiful'' ::*'''yantipuvuyean'''....''miserableness'' ::*'''yantipuvuyeay'''....''pitifully'' ::*'''yantipxyofwa'''....''irreconcilable'' ::*'''yantipxyofwan'''....''irreconcilability'' ::*'''yantipxyofway'''....''irreconcilably'' ::*'''yiztipaz'''....''super excitement'' ::*'''yiztipaza'''....''frantic, super-excited'' ::*'''yiztipazay'''....''frantically'' ::*'''yoka tipa yonpyex'''....''ebullition'' ::*'''yokfutipxen'''....''conniption'' ::*'''yontipsen'''....''being at odds'' ::*'''yontipser'''....''be at odds'' ::*'''yontipxea'''....''antagonizing'' ::*'''yontipxen'''....''antagonism'' ::*'''yontipxer'''....''antagonize'' ::*'''yontipxwa'''....''antagonized'' ::*'''yontipxyea'''....''antagonistic'' ::*'''yonxer vyatip bay'''....''be disloyal to, break faith with'' ::*'''yuzemtip'''....''ambiance'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TOS, TOOS ==== ::* '''tos'''....''feeling, sensation'' ::* '''toos'''....''instinct'' : Some words built on '''tos''' are the following: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px;{{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''toser'''....''to feel'' *'''fitoser'''....''to feel good'' *'''futoser'''....''to feel bad'' *'''yantoser'''....''to assent'' *'''yontoser'''....''to dissent'' *'''vitos'''....''aesthetics'' *'''vaotosa'''....''ambivalent'' *'''uvtos'''....''grief, sorrow'' *'''uvtosder'''....''to apologize'' *'''vyotos'''....''bathos'' *'''yanivtosder'''....''to congratulate'' *'''yanuvtos'''....''compassion'' *'''yibtosa'''....''aloof'' *'''yizivtos'''....''ecstasy'' *'''yovtos'''....''embarrassment'' *'''zoyuvtoser'''....''to express remorse'' *----------------- *'''toosa'''....''instinctual'' *'''toosyea'''....''instinctive'' *'''toosa zoyaxlen'''....''gut reaction'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== Bodily Functions and Gestures ==== : The following chart shows how gestural and bodily movements and functions are derived from body parts: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background: lightyellow" |+ Body Gestures |- ! BODY PART !! GESTURES, MOVEMENTS, FUNCTIONS |- | '''tob'''....''human''<br>'''tobij'''....''embryo''||'''tobser'''....''become human'', '''tobxer'''....''humanize'', '''tobtojber'''....''murder'', '''tobij'''....''embryo '', '''tobijier'''....''conceive'', '''tobijuer'''....''impregnate'', '''tobijer'''....''ovulate'', '''tobijbeler'''....''gestate'' |- | '''tab'''....''body ''|| '''tabazaxer'''....''work out'', '''tabmelukxer'''....''entomb'', '''tabteaxer'''....''autopsy'', '''dazer'''....''dance'', '''yebtabxer'''...''embody'' |- | '''tayeb'''....''hair ''|| '''tayebarer'''....''comb'', '''tayeboker'''....''go bald'', '''tayefarer'''....''brush'', '''tayegobler'''....''shave'', '''tayelber'''....''shampoo'', '''tayevarer'''....''mop'' |- | '''tayib'''....''nerve'' || '''tayixuer'''....''to get on one's nerves'' |- | '''tayob'''....''skin ''|| '''tayobiler'''....''sweat'', '''tayobober'''....''flay'', '''tayoboser'''....''itch'', '''tayoser'''....''feel like'', '''tayoter'''....''feel'', '''tayoxer'''....''palpate'', '''tayobdriler'''....''tattoo'', '''tayotyofxer'''....''numb'' |- | '''teb'''....''head''<br>'''tebabun'''....''scalp''<br>'''tebzan'''....''face ''|| '''tebabunober'''....''scalp'', '''tebbaxer'''....''nod'', '''tebober'''....''decapitate'', '''tebzaner'''....''face'' |- | '''teab'''....''eye''<br>'''teababun'''....''eyelid''<br>'''teabyeb'''....''eyelash''<br>'''abteabyeb'''....''eyebrow''<br>'''teabil'''....''tear''||'''teabyuijer'''....''wink'', '''teabyebaxer'''....''blink'', '''teabiler'''....''tear up'', '''teaser'''....''seem'', '''teater'''....''see'', '''teatyofxer'''....''blind'', '''teaxer'''....''look'', '''jeteaxer'''....''watch'', '''teabexler'''....''guard'', '''teaxuer'''....''show'', '''teazuer'''....''amaze'', '''teabizer'''....''aim'', '''teaper'''....''visit'', '''teazexer'''....''to focus'' |- | '''teeb'''....''ear ''|| '''teeter'''....''hear'', '''teeser'''....''sound like'', '''teeper'''....''attend'', '''teeder'''....''rumor'', '''teeyofxer'''....''deafen'', '''teexer'''....''listen'', '''teeder'''....''quote'', '''teedrer'''....''report'', '''teebder'''....''whisper'', '''teeper'''....''attend'', '''teetier'''....''get wind of'' |- | '''teib'''....''nose ''<br>'''teibyeg'''....''nostril''|| '''teiter'''....''smell'', '''teiser'''....''smell like'', '''teitier'''....''take a whiff of'', '''teituer'''....''reek'', '''teixer'''....''smell'', '''teiseuxer'''....''snore'', '''teizber'''....''perfume'', '''teipyuxler'''....''sneeze'', '''teibalier'''....''sniff'', '''teibalegier'''....''sniffle'', '''teibiler'''....''run at the nose'', '''teibukxer'''....''blow the nose'', '''teibyeger'''....''flare'' |- | '''teub'''....''mouth''<br>'''teubil'''....''saliva''<br>'''teubsin'''....''expression''<br>'''deuz'''....''song''<br>'''seux'''....''sound''<br>'''seuz'''....''tone''<br>'''teuz'''....''voice''<br>'''toleuz'''....''taste ''<br>'''teuv'''....''mask''<br>'''teuf'''....''muzzle''|| '''teubier'''....''swallow'', '''yijteuber'''....''yawn'', '''teuser'''....''taste like'', '''teuter'''....''taste'', '''teutier'''....''sample'', '''teutuer'''....''offer a taste'', '''teuxer'''....''taste'', '''teuder'''....''shout'', '''ivteuder'''....''laugh'', '''uvteuder'''....''groan'', '''ivteuber'''....''smile'', '''uvteuber'''....''frown'','''vyoivteuder'''....''mock'', '''ufteuber'''....''scowl'', '''uvseuxer'''....''grumble'''''teubiler'''....''salivate'', '''teubilier'''....''suck'', '''teubiloker'''....''drool'', '''teubilokeger'''....''dribble'', '''teubiloyeber'''....''expectorate'', '''teubilpuxer'''....''spew'', '''teubiluer'''....''spit'', '''xeustilier'''....''slurp'''''teubsiner'''....''grimace'''''deuzer'''....''sing'', '''yandeuzer'''....''harmonize'', '''yagdeuzer'''....''chant'''''seuxer'''....''ring'', '''seuxder'''.... ''pronounce'', '''voyseuxder'''....''mispronounce'','''zoyteuzer'''....''echo'', '''uvseuxer'''....''sigh'', '''teuzuer'''....''vote'', '''teuzier'''....''poll'', '''teuzibarer'''....''telephone'', '''toleuser'''....''taste like'', '''toleuter'''....''taste'', '''toleuxer'''....''savor'', '''fitoleuser'''....''taste good'', '''futoleuser'''....''taste bad'' '''teuvuer'''....''mask'', '''teufuer'''....''muzzle'', '''bilier'''....''milk'' |- | '''teubab'''....''tongue ''|| '''teubabyexer'''....''give a tongue lashing'', '''teubaxer'''....''lick'' |- | '''teubib'''....''gum ''|| '''teubixer'''....''chew'', '''teubixeger'''....''ruminate'' |- | '''teupib'''....''tooth ''|| '''teupixer'''....''bite'', '''teupixeger'''....''nibble'', '''yebteupixer'''....''crunch'' |- | '''teubob'''....''lip ''|| '''teuboxer'''....''kiss'', '''teuboxeger'''....''smooch'', '''teubobaxer'''....''smack the lips'' |- | '''teyob'''....''neck ''|| '''teyobabaxer'''....''neck'', '''teyopixer'''....''collar'', '''teyozyoxrer'''....''choke'' , '''teyopyoxer'''....''hang'', '''teyozyagber'''....''crane one's neck'' |- | '''tib'''....''trunk''<br>'''zotib'''....''back''<br>'''tibuj'''....''tail''|| '''tibuzer'''....''bow'', '''zotib'''....''back'', '''zotibuzber'''....''turn one's back'', '''tibuj'''....''tail''<br>'''tibuf'''....''train '', '''tibujbaxrer'''....''wag'', '''tibujper'''....''lag'' |- | '''tieb'''....''lung''<br>'''tiebal'''....''breath''<br>'''tiebbok'''....''cold ''|| '''tiexer'''....''breath'', '''tieyujber'''....''suffocate'', '''tiebukxer'''....''cough''<br>'''tiebalier'''....''inhale'', '''tiebaluer'''....''exhale'', '''tiebaloker'''....''belch, burp''<br>'''tiebbokier'''....''catch a cold '' |- | '''tiib'''....''heart''<br>'''tiibil'''....''blood ''||'''tiibiler'''....''bleed'', '''tiibiloker'''....''bleed out'', '''tiibilglalser'''....''clot'', '''tiibilier'''....''suck blood'', '''tiibiluer'''....''let blood'' |- | '''tikeb'''....''stomach''<br>'''tikebil'''....''chyme ''|| '''tikebier'''....''digest'', '''tikebukxer'''....''vomit'' |- | '''tikyeb'''....''anus''<br>'''tikyebal'''....''flatulence''<br>'''tikyebil'''....''feces ''||'''tikyebaler'''....''fart'', '''tikyebiler'''....''defecate'' |- | '''tikyob'''....''bowels ''|| '''tikyobier'''....''ingest'', '''tikyobober'''....''disembowel'' |- | '''tub'''....''arm ''|| '''yuztubier'''....''embrace'', '''tubaxer'''....''wave'', '''tubyuzyuber'''....''fold one's arms'', '''tubuzraxer'''....''supinate'' |- | '''tuyab'''....''hand ''|| '''tuyaxer'''....''handle'', '''tuyaber'''....''handle'', '''tuyabaxler'''....''shake hand'', '''tuyabexer'''....''manipulate'', '''tuyabier'''....''grab'', '''tuyabirer'''....''wrestle'', '''tuyasiuner'''....''wave'', '''tuyabuer'''....''hand out'', '''tuyadrer'''....''write out longhand'', '''tuyapixer'''....''clasp'', '''tuyapyexer'''....''clap'' |- | '''tuyeb'''....''fist ''|| '''tuyepeker'''....''fistfight'', '''tuyebalxer'''....''shake one''''''s'''....''fist'', '''tuyepyexluer'''....''pound'', '''tuyepyexer'''....''box'' |- | '''tuyib'''....''palm ''|| '''tuyibabaxer'''....''pat'', '''tuyibaber'''....''palm'', '''tuyibuer'''....''palm off'', '''tuyipyexer'''....''slap'' |- | '''tuyob'''....''wrist ''<br>'''tuyoyuvar'''....''handcuff''|| '''tuyoxer'''....''wave'', '''tuyoyuvarer'''....''handcuff'', '''tuyobier'''....''take by the wrist'' |- | '''tuyub'''....''finger ''|| '''tuyubaxler'''....''wag one's finger'', '''tuyubifeker'''....''fiddle'', '''tuyubizder'''....''point out'', '''tuyubeaxer'''....''indicate'', '''tuyugiber'''....''poke'', '''tuyupyexer'''....''tap'', '''tuyuxer'''....''palpate'' |- | '''tulob'''....''fingernail''<br>'''patulob'''....''claw ''|| '''tuloxer'''....''scratch'', '''tuloxefer'''....''itch'''''patuloxer'''....''claw'', '''patulober'''....''grip'' |- | '''tyoab'''....''hip''|| '''tyoaper'''....''to sit'', '''tyoaber'''....''to seat'' |- | '''tyoib'''....''knee ''|| '''tyoixer'''....''kneel'', '''tyoiper'''....''crawl'' |- | '''tyoyab'''....''foot ''|| '''tyoyaper'''....''walk'', '''igtyoyaper'''....''run'', '''tyoyabarer'''....''stomp'', '''tyoyakyeper'''....''hobble'', '''tyoyapyexer'''....''kick'', '''tyoyabaper'''....''stand on one's feet'' |- | '''tyoyeb'''....''heel ''|| '''tyoyeber'''....''spurn'' |- | '''tyoyib'''....''sole ''|| '''tyoyiber'''....''supplant'' |- | '''tyoyub'''....''toe ''|| '''tyoyubaoxer'''....''wiggle one&apos;s toe'', '''tyoyuzyuper'''....''pirouette'', '''tyoyuper'''....''tiptoe'' |} {{small/end}} === '''TOD''' ''family'' === [[File:Family Concept - Paper Cut Out Against Blue Sky - 48412252331.jpg|thumb|]] :Stems in this family begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and end in '''d''' for ''society'' and have to do with families and family relationships. ==== Core Words ==== :: Notice that kinship terms are gender-neutral unless there is a '''w''' before the root syllable vowel (indicating male-specific) or a '''y''' following the root syllable vowel (indicating female-specific). {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ T-D Words |- ! '''tod'''....''family'' !! MALE !! FEMALE |- | '''tad'''....''spouse'' || '''twad'''....''husband'' || '''tayd'''....''wife'' |- | '''ted'''....''parent'' || '''twed'''....''father'' || '''teyd'''....''mother'' |- | '''tid'''....''sibling'' || '''twid'''....''brother'' || '''tiyd'''....''sister'' |- | '''tud'''....''child'' || '''twud'''....''son'' || '''tuyd'''....''daughter'' |- | '''tyod'''....''people'' || || |- | '''tood'''....''race'' || || |} {{small/end}} ==== Genealogical Prefixes ==== : Prefixes or word elements used to modify the above core words: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Genealogical Prefixes |- | '''to-'''....''god-'' (as in ''godson'') |- | '''ta-'''....''-in-law, through marriage'' |- | '''te-'''....''father's'' |- | '''ti-'''....''sibling's'' |- | '''tu-'''....''child's'' |- | '''taj-'''....''birth-, real'' |- | '''otaj-, ifbi-'''....''foster, adopted'' |- | '''ij-'''....''first, original'' |- | '''aj-'''....''ex-, former'' |- | '''ej-'''....''current, step-, half-'' |- | '''oj-'''....''future, -to-be'' |- | '''aa'''....''first'' |- | '''ea'''....''second'' |- | '''yiba'''....''distant'' |- | '''aa yiba'''....''first-removed'' |- | '''ea yiba'''....''second-removed'' |- | '''ota-'''....''out-of-wedlock, bastard'' |- | '''oyted-'''....''orphan(ed), without parents'' |- | '''oytad-'''....''unmarried, without spouse'' |- | '''oytud-'''....''childless, without child, barren'' |- | '''tiibil-'''....''blood-'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Kinship Terms ==== : Kinship Terms Formed from the Above Core Words and Prefixed Elements {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Kinship Terms |- valign=top ! GENDER-NEUTRAL !! MALE !! FEMALE |- | '''tad'''....''spouse''<br>'''ajtad'''....''ex-spouse''<br>'''ijtad'''....''first spouse''<br>'''ejtad'''....''current spouse, step spouse''<br>'''ojtad'''....''spouse-to-be, fiance''<br>'''oytadat'''....''bachelor'' ||'''twad'''....''husband''<br>'''ajtwad'''....''ex-husband''<br>'''ijtwad'''....''first husband''<br>'''ejtwad'''....''current husband, step husband''<br>'''ojtwad'''....''husband-to-be, fiance''<br>'''oytwadat'''....''bachelor'' || '''tayd'''....''wife''<br>'''ajtayd'''....''ex-wife''<br>'''ijtayd'''....''first wife''<br>'''ejtayd'''....''current wife, step-wife''<br>'''ojtayd'''....''wife-to-be, fiancee''<br>'''oytadayt'''....''spinster'' |- | '''ted'''....''parent''<br>'''tajted'''....''birth parent''<br>'''ejted'''....''step parent, foster parent''<br>'''ojted'''....''parent-to-be''<br>'''teted'''....''grand-parent''<br>'''teteted'''....''great-grandparent''<br>'''tated'''....''parent-in-law''<br>'''toted'''....''godparent''<br>'''oytedat'''....''orphan''<br>'''ifbited'''....''foster parent''|| '''twed'''....''father''<br>'''tajtwed'''....''birth father''<br>'''ejtwed'''....''step-father, foster father''<br>'''ojtwed'''....''father-to-be''<br>'''tetwed'''....''grand-father''<br>'''tetetwed'''....''great-grandfather''<br>'''tatwed'''....''father-in-law''<br>'''totwed'''....''godfather''<br>'''oytwedat'''....''male orphan''<br>'''ifbitwed'''....''foster father''||'''teyd'''....''mother''<br>'''tajteyd'''....''birth mother''<br>'''ejteyd'''....''stepmother, foster mother''<br>'''ojted'''....''mother-to-be''<br>'''teteyd'''....''grandmother''<br>'''teteteyd'''....''great-grandmother''<br>'''tateyd'''....''mother-in-law''<br>'''toteyd'''....''godmother''<br>'''oytedayt'''....''female orphan''<br>'''ifbiteyd'''....''foster mother'' |- | '''tid'''....''sibling''<br>'''ejtid'''....''step-sibling''<br>'''tatid'''....''sibling-in-law''<br>'''tetid'''....''parent's sibling''<br>'''tetetid'''....''great parent's sibling''<br>'''eontid'''....''twin''||'''twid'''....''brother''<br>'''ejtwid'''....''step-brother''<br>'''tatwid'''....''brother-in-law''<br>'''tetwid'''....''uncle''<br>'''tetetwid'''....''great uncle''<br>'''eontwid'''....''twin brother''|| '''tiyd'''....''sister''<br>'''ejtiyd'''....''stepsister''<br>'''tatiyd'''....''sister-in-law''<br>'''tetiyd'''....''aunt''<br>'''tetetiyd'''....''great aunt''<br>'''eontiyd'''....''twin sister'' |- | '''tud'''....''child''<br>'''tatud'''....''child-in-law''<br>'''ijtud'''....''first-born child''<br> '''ejtud'''....''stepchild''<br>'''otada tud'''....''bastard child''<br>'''titud'''....''sibling's child''<br>'''totud'''....''godchild''<br>'''tutud'''....''grandchild''<br>'''titutud'''....''sibling's grandchild''<br>'''tetitud'''....''cousin''<br>'''aa tetitud'''....''first cousin''<br>'''ea tetitud'''....''second cousin''<br>'''aa yiba tetitud'''....''cousin first removed''||'''twud'''....''son''<br>'''tatwud'''....''son-in-law''<br>'''ijtwud'''....''first-born son''<br> '''ejtwud'''....''stepson''<br>'''otada twud'''....''bastard son''<br>'''titud'''....''nephew''<br>'''totwud'''....''godson''<br>'''tutwud'''....''grandson''<br>'''titutwud'''....''grandnewphew''<br>'''tetitwud'''....''cousin''<br>'''aa tetitwud'''....''first male cousin''<br>'''ea tetitwud'''....''second male cousin''<br>'''aa yiba tetitwud'''....''male cousin first removed''||'''tuyd'''....''daughter''<br>'''tatuyd'''....''daughter-in-law''<br>'''ijtuyd'''....''first-born-daughter''<br>'''ejtuyd'''....''stepdaughter''<br>'''otada tuyd'''....''bastard daughter''<br>'''tituyd'''....''niece''<br>'''totuyd'''....''goddaughter''<br>'''tutuyd'''....''granddaughter''<br>'''titutuyd'''....''grandniece''<br>'''tetituyd'''....''(female) cousin''<br>'''aa tetituyd'''....''first female cousin''<br>'''ea tetituyd'''....''second female cousin''<br>'''aa yiba tetituyd'''....''female cousin first removed'' |} {{small/end}} : Suffixed '''-if''' gives you affectionate equivalents: ::* '''twadif'''....''hubby'' ::* '''taydif'''....''darling wife, wifey-poo'' ::* '''twedif'''....''daddy, papa'' ::* '''teydif'''....''mommy, mama'' ::* '''twidif'''....''bro'' ::* '''tiydif'''....''sis'' ::* '''twudif'''....''sonny, kid'' ::* '''tuydif'''....''darling daughter'' ==== TOD, TOOD, TYOD, TYOOD Words ==== ::* '''tod'''....''family'' :::* '''tood'''....''race'' :::* '''tyod'''....''people'' ::::* '''tyoyd'''....''folk'' ::::* '''tyood'''....''population'' {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''azontod'''....''dynasty'' * '''bapeittoda'''....''cetacean'' * '''doyovtod'''....''crime family, mafia, mob'' * '''doyovtodat'''....''mobster'' * '''doyovtoddat'''....''crony'' * '''doyovtodeb'''....''godfather, mafia boss'' * '''doyovtodin'''....''gangsterism'' * '''doyovtodutyan'''....''gang, mafia gang'' * '''ebtodepyex'''....''vendetta'' * '''getoda'''....''cognate'' * '''glatoda melukbam'''....''mausoleum'' * '''glatoda'''....''multifamily'' * '''iztodnad'''....''lineage'' * '''oybtod'''....''subfamily'' * '''tobtod'''....''mankind'' * '''tod'''....''family'' * '''toda poptam'''....''pension'' * '''todam'''....''household'' * '''todameb'''....''head of the household, master'' * '''todameyb'''....''mistress'' * '''todamut'''....''housekeeper'' * '''todan'''....''kinship'' * '''todana dyun'''....''familiar name, nickname, sobriquet'' * '''todana'''....''familiar'' * '''todat'''....''relative, sib'' * '''todatyan'''....''clan, kindred, kinfolk'' * '''todbyim'''....''homestead'' * '''toddyun'''....''family name, last name, surname'' * '''todepyex'''....''family fued'' * '''todeyb'''....''mater familias'' * '''todgonut'''....''family member'' * '''todim'''....''living room, living-room, parlor, salon, sitting room'' * '''todmempur'''....''station wagon'' * '''todnad'''....''family line'' * '''todnada'''....''genetic'' * '''todnadanyan'''....''genome'' * '''todnadaun'''....''gene'' * '''todnadkyaxus'''....''mutagen'' * '''todnadtun'''....''genetics'' * '''todnam'''....''mom-and-pop store'' * '''todtamyan'''....''homestead'' * '''todtaxyandyes'''....''scrapbook'' * '''todtun'''....''genealogy'' * '''todweb'''....''pater familias'' * '''yebtoda tadxen'''....''incest'' <hr> * '''antooda'''....''ethnically pure, racially pure'' * '''duhotooda?'''....''of what race?'' * '''ebtooda tadxen'''....''interracial marriage'' * '''ebtooda tadyan'''....''interracial couple'' * '''ebtooda'''....''interracial'' * '''entooda'''....''biracial'' * '''eybtooda'''....''intra-racial'' * '''getooda'''....''ethnically similar, of like race, of the same race'' * '''glatooda'''....''multiracial, of mixed ethnicity, racially mixed'' * '''hyetooda'''....''of any race, of either race, of mixed race, of mixed-race, racially mixed, racially-mixed'' * '''hyitooda'''....''co-racial, of the same race'' * '''hyutooda'''....''of a different race, racially different'' * '''logeltooda'''....''ethnically different, of a different race'' * '''otooda'''....''nonracial'' * '''otoodina'''....''non-racist'' * '''ovtoodina'''....''anti-racist'' * '''tood'''....''ethnic group, race'' * '''tooda'''....''ethnic, racial'' * '''toodaajuntun'''....''ethnoarchaeology'' * '''toodan'''....''ethnicity'' * '''toodat'''....''member of a race'' * '''toodfobtun'''....''ethnobotany'' * '''toodin'''....''racialism, racism'' * '''toodindren'''....''ethnography'' * '''toodinut'''....''racialist, racist'' * '''toodmeltun'''....''ethnogeography'' * '''toodtejtun'''....''ethnobiography'' * '''toodtun'''....''ethnology'' * '''toodzena'''....''ethnocentric'' <hr> * '''ajtyodyen'''....''tradition'' * '''domtyod'''....''city folk'' * '''doymtyod'''....''townsfolk, townspeople'' * '''ebtyoda'''....''internecine'' * '''eyntyodaba'''....''semi-democratic'' * '''gawtyodxer'''....''repopulate'' * '''gratyodikxer'''....''overpopulate'' * '''grotyodikxer'''....''underpopulate'' * '''ha tyod...'''....''the people...'' * '''igtyodifwas'''....''fad'' * '''kebiwa tyod'''....''chosen people'' * '''lotyodikxer'''....''depopulate'' * '''meimtyod'''....''country folk'' * '''obtyodeb'''....''veep, vice-president, vice president'' * '''onaptyod'''....''mob'' * '''otyodifwa'''....''unpopular'' * '''otyodxwa'''....''unpopulated'' * '''ovtyodaba'''....''anti-democratic, antidemocratic'' * '''tyod'''....''people, population'' * '''tyoda'''....''demotic, gentile, people's'' * '''tyodab'''....''democracy'' * '''tyodabava'''....''pro-democratic'' * '''tyodabova'''....''anti-democratic'' * '''tyodabxer'''....''democratize'' * '''tyodalzyen'''....''vernacular'' * '''tyodaya'''....''populous'' * '''tyodbyen'''....''custom'' * '''tyodbyena'''....''customary'' * '''tyodbyenier'''....''get used to, grow accustomed'' * '''tyodbyenuer'''....''accustomize'' * '''tyoddin'''....''saga'' * '''tyodeb'''....''president of the republic, president'' * '''tyodeber'''....''preside, serve as president'' * '''tyodel'''....''ad, advertisement, publication, publicity'' * '''tyodifwa'''....''popular'' * '''tyodik'''....''population'' * '''tyodika'''....''populous'' * '''tyodikxer'''....''populate'' * '''tyodikxwa'''....''populated'' * '''tyodin'''....''populism'' * '''tyodkebien'''....''plebiscite'' * '''tyodnad'''....''lineage'' * '''tyodob'''....''republic'' * '''tyodobin'''....''republicanism'' * '''tyodpaaxut'''....''demagog, demagogue'' * '''tyodsagdren'''....''demographics, demography'' * '''tyodtojben'''....''genocide, progrom'' * '''tyodufalx'''....''pogrom'' * '''tyoduka'''....''deserted'' * '''tyoduz'''....''pop music'' * '''tyodyen'''....''custom, more'' * '''tyodyeni'''....''mores'' * '''tyodyenxer'''....''customize'' * '''vityod'''....''beautiful people, gentry'' * '''vityodxer'''....''gentrify'' * '''vutyod'''....''commoners, rabble, unwashed masses, scum, vulgus'' * '''vutyodat'''....''commoner, scumbag'' * '''yabtyod'''....''gentry, nobility'' * '''yabtyodat'''....''noble, nobleman'' * '''yobtyod'''....''hoi polloi, plebs'' * '''yobtyodat'''....''commoner, pleb, plebeian'' <hr> * '''tyood'''....''populace, vulgate, population, populace'' * '''tyooda'''....''common, vulgar'' * '''tyoodat'''....''commoner'' * '''tyoodtun'''....''demographics'' * '''tyoodtuna'''....''demographic'' * '''tyoodtut'''....''demographer'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TAD and TAAD Words ==== ::* '''tad'''....''spouse'' :::* '''tayd'''....''wife'' :::* '''twad'''....''husband'' :::* '''taad'''....''mate'' (used in many sexual terms) : Here are some derivations of the above roots: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''aa tad'''....''first husband, first spouse'' * '''ajtad'''....''ex-spouse'' * '''antada'''....''monogamous'' * '''antadan'''....''monogamy'' * '''antaday'''....''monogamously'' * '''antadin'''....''monogamy'' * '''antadina'''....''monogamist'' * '''antadinut'''....''monogamist'' * '''bey tadien'''....''by marriage'' * '''dita tadien'''....''civil marriage'' * '''ebtada'''....''between spouses, marital'' * '''ebtadien'''....''intermarriage'' * '''ebtadier'''....''intermarry'' * '''ebtaduwa'''....''intermarried'' * '''ebtooda tadien'''....''miscegenation'' * '''ebtooda tadxen'''....''interracial marriage'' * '''ebtooda tadyan'''....''interracial couple'' * '''edebtad'''....''consort'' * '''ejnatadpop'''....''honeymoon'' * '''ejnatadpopea'''....''on a honeymoon'' * '''ejnatadpopen'''....''honeymooning'' * '''ejnatadpoper'''....''go on a honeymoon'' * '''ejnatadpoput'''....''honeymooner'' * '''ejtad'''....''current spouse, step-spouse'' * '''entada'''....''bigamous'' * '''entadan'''....''bigamy'' * '''entadin'''....''bigamy'' * '''entadina'''....''bigamist'' * '''entadinut'''....''bigamist'' * '''entadumyank'''....''zygote'' * '''entadumyanka'''....''zygotic'' * '''gatadien'''....''remarriage'' * '''gatadier'''....''get remarried, marry again, re-wed, remarry, rewed'' * '''gatadsen'''....''remarriage'' * '''gatadser'''....''remarry'' * '''gataduwa'''....''re-married, re-wedded, remarried'' * '''gatadxwa'''....''remarried'' * '''genegtadiwayt'''....''peeress'' * '''glatada'''....''polygamous'' * '''glatadan'''....''polygamy'' * '''glatadin'''....''polygamy'' * '''glatadina'''....''polygamist'' * '''glatadinut'''....''polygamist'' * '''gwe taduwa'''....''just married'' * '''gwej taduwa'''....''just married'' * '''hyijatada'''....''consanguine, consanguineous'' * '''hyijatadan'''....''consanguinity'' * '''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage'' * '''ijtad'''....''first husband, first spouse, original spouse'' * '''jaga otaduwayt'''....''old maid'' * '''jatad'''....''fiance'' * '''jatadek'''....''courtship'' * '''jatadiena'''....''premarital'' * '''jatadienxela'''....''prenuptial'' * '''jatadsen'''....''engagement'' * '''jatadser'''....''affiance, become betrothed, become engaged'' * '''jatadxen'''....''betrothal'' * '''jatadxer'''....''affiance, betroth'' * '''jatadxwa'''....''affianced, betrothed, engaged'' * '''jay taduwa'''....''already married'' * '''jogtad'''....''newly-wed, newlywed'' * '''jogtaduwa'''....''newly-married, newly-wed'' * '''jogtaduwat'''....''newly-wed groom'' * '''jogtaduwayt'''....''newly-wed bride'' * '''jotadiena'''....''postmarital, postnuptial'' * '''jwaa tadien'''....''shotgun wedding'' * '''jwatadier'''....''marry early'' * '''jwotadier'''....''marry late'' * '''ojtad'''....''fiance, future husband, future spouse'' * '''otad'''....''bachelor, celibate person'' * '''otada'''....''celibate'' * '''otadan'''....''celibacy'' * '''otadier'''....''get divorced'' * '''otadiwa'''....''unmarried'' * '''otadiwat'''....''bachelor, unmarried person'' * '''otadiwayt'''....''spinster, unmarried woman'' * '''otadsat'''....''bachelor, unmarried person'' * '''otadsayt'''....''spinster'' * '''otadsya'''....''unmarried'' * '''otaduwa'''....''unwed'' * '''otadxwa jogayt'''....''colleen'' * '''otadxwayt'''....''unmarried female'' * '''ovyatadwa'''....''unjustified'' * '''oyebebtada'''....''extramarital'' * '''oyeybtadiena'''....''extramarital'' * '''tad'''....''spouse'' * '''tada'''....''spousal'' * '''tadan'''....''marital state, marriage'' * '''tadana'''....''marital'' * '''tadanay'''....''maritally'' * '''tadansum'''....''nuptial bed'' * '''tadat'''....''in-law'' * '''tadayt'''....''female in-law'' * '''tadbuer'''....''endow'' * '''tadbun'''....''dowry, endowment'' * '''tadbuwa'''....''endowed'' * '''taddxut'''....''fornicator'' * '''taddyun'''....''married name'' * '''tadiea'''....''marrying'' * '''tadien tayf'''....''wedding dress'' * '''tadien'''....''espousal, marriage, marrying, matrimony, wedding'' * '''tadiena'''....''matrimonial'' * '''tadienuf'''....''misogamy'' * '''tadienufut'''....''misogamist'' * '''tadienxel'''....''nuptials, wedding'' * '''tadienxela'''....''nuptial'' * '''tadier'''....''espouse, get married, marry, wed'' * '''tadifbuen'''....''dotation'' * '''tadiwa'''....''married, wedded'' * '''tadiwat'''....''married person'' * '''tadkexen'''....''matchmaking'' * '''tadkexut'''....''courter, matchmaker'' * '''tadnadxem'''....''breeding ground'' * '''tadnaxut'''....''breeder'' * '''tadnux'''....''alimony'' * '''tadoken'''....''being widowed, losing a spouse'' * '''tadoker'''....''be widowed, lose a spouse'' * '''tadokya'''....''widowed'' * '''tadokyayt'''....''widow'' * '''tadokyaytan'''....''widowhood'' * '''tadon'''....''marriage'' * '''tadsen'''....''marriage, wedding'' * '''tadsenxel'''....''wedding'' * '''tadser'''....''get married, wed'' * '''tadsya'''....''married, wedded'' * '''tadtayuba'''....''gonadal'' * '''taduen'''....''marriage, marrying'' * '''taduer'''....''give away in marriage, marry off, officiate at a marriage'' * '''taduka'''....''unmarried'' * '''taduut'''....''justice of the peace, marriage official'' * '''taduwa'''....''married'' * '''taduyafa'''....''nubile'' * '''taduyafwa'''....''marriageable'' * '''taduyafwan'''....''marriageability'' * '''tadwat'''....''male in-law'' * '''tadxen'''....''marriage, marrying'' * '''tadxer'''....''marry'' * '''tadxut'''....''marriage officiator'' * '''tadxwa'''....''married'' * '''tadxwan'''....''wedlock'' * '''tadxwena'''....''connubial'' * '''tadyan'''....''couple, husband and wife, married couple'' * '''tadyiv'''....''consortium'' * '''tadyovxea'''....''adulterous'' * '''tadyovxeay'''....''adulterously'' * '''tadyovxen'''....''adultery'' * '''tadyovxut'''....''adulterer'' * '''tadyovxuyt'''....''adulteress'' * '''tadyoxwa'''....''adulterated'' * '''tadyuv'''....''marital bond, wedlock'' * '''tadyuvlaxen'''....''engagement'' * '''tadyuvlaxwa'''....''engaged'' * '''Vyetad'''....''Vietnamese'' * '''xaber be taduen'''....''officiate at a marriage'' * '''xaler tadyovxen'''....''commit adultery'' * '''yagja tad'''....''long-time spouse'' * '''yagtaduwa'''....''long-time married'' * '''yantada teap'''....''conjugal visit'' * '''yantada'''....''conjugal'' * '''yantadan'''....''conjugality'' * '''yantaday'''....''conjugally'' * '''yantadsen'''....''mating'' * '''yantadser'''....''mate'' * '''yantadxen'''....''conjugation, mating'' * '''yantadxer'''....''conjugate, mate'' * '''yantadxwa'''....''conjugated, mated'' * '''yebtoda tadxen'''....''incest'' * '''yontad'''....''divorced person'' * '''yontadsen'''....''divorce, divorcing'' * '''yontadser'''....''break up, break up, break up a marriage, divorce, get divorced'' * '''yontadxen'''....''breaking up, breaking up a marriage, breakup, divorce'' * '''yontadxer'''....''break up, break up a marriage, divorce'' * '''yontadxut'''....''homebreaker'' * '''yontadxwa'''....''divorced'' <hr> * '''aa tayd'''....''first wife'' * '''ajtayd'''....''ex-wife'' * '''dropek tayd'''....''war bride'' * '''ejtayd'''....''current wife, step-wife'' * '''ijtayd'''....''first wife, original wife'' * '''jatayd'''....''fiancee, foremother'' * '''jogtayd bunyan'''....''trousseau'' * '''jogtayd'''....''bride, newly-wed wife, young wife'' * '''jogtayda'''....''bridal'' * '''kutayd'''....''concubine'' * '''kutaydan'''....''concubinage'' * '''ojtayd'''....''bridesgroom, bridesmaid, fiancee, future wife'' * '''ojtayddwat'''....''bridesman'' * '''ojtayddwet'''....''groomsman'' * '''otayd'''....''unmarried female'' * '''rajahtayd'''....''ranee, rani'' * '''tamtayd'''....''housewife'' * '''tamtayda'''....''housewifely'' * '''tayd'''....''female spouse, wife'' * '''tayda'''....''wifely'' * '''taydan'''....''wifehood'' * '''taydibwasyan'''....''jointure'' * '''taydier'''....''wive'' * '''taydif'''....''darling wife, wifey-poo'' * '''taydoken'''....''becoming a widower, being widowed, losing one's wife'' * '''taydoker'''....''be widowed, become a widower, lose a wife, lose one's wife'' * '''taydokyat'''....''widower'' * '''taydovyayuvan'''....''cuckoldry'' * '''taydoya'''....''wifeless'' * '''taydoyat'''....''bachelor'' * '''taydoyatan'''....''bachelorhood'' * '''taydtojben'''....''uxoricide'' * '''tayduka'''....''wifeless'' * '''taydurer'''....''henpeck'' * '''taydurwa'''....''henpecked'' * '''vitayd'''....''nymph'' * '''vitaydet'''....''nymphet'' * '''yontayd'''....''divorcée'' <hr> * '''ajtwad'''....''ex-husband'' * '''ejtwad'''....''current husband, step-husband'' * '''glatwada'''....''polyandrous'' * '''glatwadan'''....''polyandry'' * '''jogtwad'''....''newly-wed husband'' * '''ojtwad'''....''bridegroom, groom'' * '''otwad'''....''bachelor'' * '''otwadan'''....''bachelorhood'' * '''oytwadan'''....''spinsterhood'' * '''oytwadayt'''....''spinster'' * '''oytwadaytan'''....''spinsterhood'' * '''oytwadaytyena'''....''spinsterish'' * '''oytwadsen'''....''becoming widowed'' * '''oytwadser'''....''become widowed'' * '''tamtwad'''....''househusband'' * '''twad'''....''husband'' * '''twadif'''....''hubby'' * '''twadokayta joibwas'''....''dower'' * '''twadoken'''....''being widowed'' * '''twadoker'''....''be widowed, lose a husband, lose one's husband'' * '''twadokya'''....''widowed'' * '''vatwaden'''....''saying for sure'' * '''vatwader'''....''say for sure'' * '''vyotexuwa twad'''....''cuckold'' * '''yontwad'''....''divorced man, divorcé, male divorcé'' <hr> * '''byarer taadxenay'''....''sexually arouse'' * '''ebtaadfa'''....''ruttish, rutty'' * '''ebtaadxen'''....''rutting'' * '''ebtaadxer'''....''rut'' * '''ebtaadxut'''....''fornicator, copulator'' * '''grataadxyea'''....''promiscious'' * '''grataadxyean'''....''promiscuity'' * '''grataadxyeay'''....''promiscuously'' * '''iftaad'''....''playmate'' * '''iftaad'''....''sex mate'' * '''potaadxen'''....''bestiality'' * '''taad'''....''mate, sex partner'' * '''taadebkyaxut'''....''swinger'' * '''taadif'''....''sex, sexual pleasure, eros'' * '''taadifa'''....''sexual, erotic'' * '''taadifan'''....''sexuality, eroticism'' * '''taadifaxen'''....''sexualization, eroticization'' * '''taadifaxer'''....''sexualize, eroticize'' * '''taadifaxwa'''....''sexualized, eroticized'' * '''taadifaya'''....''sexed, sexy'' * '''taadifika'''....''sexed, sexy'' * '''taadifla'''....''horny'' * '''taadiflan'''....''horniness'' * '''taadifler'''....''be horny'' * '''taadifluen'''....''arousal'' * '''taadifluer'''....''arouse'' * '''taadifluwa'''....''aroused'' * '''taadifra'''....''lustful, voluptuous'' * '''taadifran'''....''lustfulness, voluptuousness'' * '''taadifren'''....''lechery, lusting'' * '''taadifrer'''....''lust after'' * '''taadifrut'''....''sexpot, lecher'' * '''taadifxea'''....''sexy'' * '''taadifxen'''....''having sex, copulation, intercourse'' * '''taadifxer'''....''have sex, copulate, have intercourse'' * '''taadkex'''....''courtship'' * '''taadkexen'''....''courting'' * '''taadkexer'''....''court'' * '''taadser'''....''couple, mate'' * '''taadtayub'''....''gonad'' * '''taadxen ekar'''....''sex toy'' * '''taadxen ifek'''....''sex game, sex game, sex play, mating game'' * '''taadxen jeb'''....''mating season'' * '''taadxen mansin'''....''sex photo'' * '''taadxen yebux'''....''sex drive'' * '''taadxen yexut'''....''sex worker'' * '''taadxen'''....''copulation, fornication, love-making, lovemaking, mating, sex, sexuality'' * '''taadxena byaren'''....''sexual arousal'' * '''taadxena if'''....''sexual pleasure'' * '''taadxena'''....''copulative, copulatory, erotic, sexual'' * '''taadxenay byarea'''....''sexually arousing'' * '''taadxenay byarwa'''....''sexually aroused'' * '''taadxenay'''....''sexually'' * '''taadxentun'''....''sexology'' * '''taadxentut'''....''sexologist'' * '''taadxer'''....''copulate, fornicate, have sex, mate'' * '''taadxif'''....''sex, eros'' * '''taadxifa'''....''sexual, erotic'' * '''taadxwa'''....''coupled, mated'' * '''xer taadxif'''....''to have sex'' * '''yabtaadxer'''....''overmatch'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TED, TYED Words ==== ::* '''ted'''....''parent'' :::* '''teyd'''....''mother'' :::* '''twed'''....''father'' ::* '''tyed'''....''relative, kin'' : The above roots are used to form the following words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''ajted'''....''ancestor, ascendant, ascendent'' * '''ajtedyan'''....''ancestors, ancestry'' * '''ajtedyana'''....''ancestral'' * '''anteda'''....''uniparental'' * '''ejted'''....''step-parent, stepparent'' * '''gaifbiteder'''....''readopt'' * '''ifbited'''....''foster father'' * '''ifbiteden'''....''adoption'' * '''ifbiteder'''....''adopt'' * '''ifbitedut'''....''adopter'' * '''ifbitedwa'''....''adopted'' * '''ifbitedwat'''....''adopted child, foster child'' * '''ifbitedyafwa'''....''adoptable'' * '''ijjated'''....''primogenitor'' * '''ijjatedan'''....''primogeniture'' * '''jated'''....''forebear, forefather, forerunner, progenitor'' * '''jatedyan'''....''forefathers, ancestry'' * '''jatedyana'''....''ancestral'' * '''Morted'''....''God'' * '''morted'''....''god, progenitor of the universe'' * '''morteda'''....''divine'' * '''mortedan'''....''divinity'' * '''morteday'''....''divinely'' * '''ojted'''....''future parent'' * '''ojtedyan'''....''progeny'' * '''otajted'''....''adopting parent'' * '''otajteder'''....''adopt'' * '''otajtedwa'''....''adopted'' * '''syembea ted'''....''founding father'' * '''tajted'''....''birth father, birth parent'' * '''tamted'''....''houseparent'' * '''tated'''....''parent-in-law'' * '''ted'''....''parent, progenitor'' * '''teda'''....''parental'' * '''tedan'''....''parentage, parenthood, progeniture'' * '''tedbikuea'''....''fostering'' * '''tedbikuen'''....''fostering'' * '''tedbikuer'''....''foster'' * '''tedbikuut'''....''foster parent'' * '''tedbikuwa'''....''fostered'' * '''tedeba'''....''patriarchal'' * '''tedeban'''....''patriarchy'' * '''tedebyena'''....''patriarchal'' * '''teden'''....''raising'' * '''teder'''....''raise'' * '''tedi'''....''parents'' * '''tedif'''....''pa'' * '''tedokan'''....''orphanhood'' * '''tedokat'''....''orphan'' * '''tedokatam'''....''orphanage'' * '''tedokayt'''....''female orphan'' * '''tedoken'''....''being orphaned, losing one's parents'' * '''tedoker'''....''be orphaned, lose a parent, lose one's parents'' * '''tedokxen'''....''orphaning'' * '''tedokxer'''....''orphan'' * '''tedokxwa'''....''orphaned'' * '''tedokya'''....''orphan, orphaned'' * '''tedotyeut'''....''founder'' * '''tedoyat'''....''orphan'' * '''tedoyatam'''....''orphanage'' * '''tedoyatan'''....''orphanage'' * '''tedoyayt'''....''female orphan'' * '''tedoywat'''....''male orphan'' * '''tedpet dyes'''....''stud book, studbook'' * '''tedpet'''....''stud'' * '''tedsen'''....''parenting'' * '''tedser'''....''parent'' * '''tedtojben'''....''patricide'' * '''tedtojbena'''....''patricidal'' * '''tedtojbut'''....''patricide'' * '''teduer'''....''sire'' * '''teduwa'''....''sired'' * '''tedwa'''....''parented, raised'' * '''tedyan'''....''mother and father, parents'' * '''tedyanoker'''....''be orphaned'' * '''teted'''....''grandparent'' * '''tetedyan'''....''grandparents'' * '''teteted'''....''great grandparent'' * '''toted'''....''godparent'' * '''yantoted'''....''cosponsor'' <hr> * '''ajteyd'''....''ancestress, female ancestor'' * '''dibteyd'''....''matron'' * '''dibteydyena'''....''matronly'' * '''ejteyd'''....''step-mother, stepmother'' * '''Fizuu eta twed gel eta teyd.'''....''Honor thy father as they mother.'' * '''ojteyd'''....''expectant mother, future mother'' * '''tajna teyd'''....''natural mother'' * '''tajteyd'''....''birth mother'' * '''tamteyd'''....''housemother'' * '''tateyd'''....''mother-in-law'' * '''teteteyd'''....''great grandmother'' * '''teteyd'''....''grandmother'' * '''teteydif'''....''grandma, grannie, granny'' * '''teteydyena'''....''grandmotherly'' * '''teyd'''....''mother'' * '''teyda'''....''maternal'' * '''teydab'''....''matriarchy'' * '''teydan'''....''maternity, motherhood'' * '''teyday'''....''maternally'' * '''teydeb'''....''matriarch'' * '''teydeba'''....''matriarchal'' * '''teydgibut'''....''motherfucker'' * '''teydif'''....''ma, mama, mom, momma, mommy, mum, old lady'' * '''teydom'''....''metropolis'' * '''teydoma'''....''metropolitan'' * '''teydoya'''....''motherless'' * '''teydoyan'''....''motherlessness'' * '''teydsen'''....''becoming a mother'' * '''teydser'''....''become a mother'' * '''teydsoa'''....''pregnant'' * '''teydsoan'''....''pregnancy'' * '''teydtojben'''....''matricide'' * '''teydtojbena'''....''matricidal'' * '''teydtojbut'''....''matricide, mother-killer'' * '''teyduka'''....''motherless'' * '''teydukan'''....''motherlessness'' * '''teydxen'''....''mothering'' * '''teydxer'''....''mother'' * '''teydxwa'''....''mothered'' * '''teydyena'''....''motherly'' * '''teydyenan'''....''motherliness'' * '''toteyd'''....''godmother'' * '''yakea teyd'''....''expectant mother'' * '''yiga teyd'''....''dura'' * '''yizteydif'''....''supermom'' <hr> * '''ajtwed'''....''male ancestor'' * '''doyovtwed'''....''godfather, mafia boss'' * '''ejtwed'''....''step-father, stepfather'' * '''Fizuu eta twed gel eta teyd.'''....''Honor thy father as they mother.'' * '''fyaa twed'''....''holy father'' * '''fyatwed'''....''priest'' * '''jatwed'''....''forefather'' * '''jatwedyan'''....''forefathers'' * '''oytweda'''....''fatherless'' * '''oytwedan'''....''fatherlessness'' * '''tajna twed'''....''natural father'' * '''tatwed'''....''father-in-law'' * '''tetetwed'''....''great grandfather'' * '''tetwed'''....''granddad, grandfather'' * '''tetwedif'''....''granddaddy, grandpa'' * '''tetwedyena'''....''grandfatherly'' * '''totwed'''....''godfather'' * '''twed'''....''father, pater'' * '''tweda'''....''paternal'' * '''twedan'''....''fatherhood, paternity'' * '''tweday'''....''paternally'' * '''twedbyixwa'''....''patronymic'' * '''twedbyixway'''....''patronymically'' * '''twedeb'''....''patriarch'' * '''twedeb'''....''patriarch'' * '''twedeba'''....''patriarchal'' * '''twedeban'''....''patriarchy'' * '''twedif'''....''dad, daddy, old man, papa, poppa'' * '''twedin'''....''paternalism'' * '''twedina'''....''paternalistic'' * '''twedinut'''....''paternalistic'' * '''twedoum'''....''patrimony'' * '''twedouma'''....''patrimonial'' * '''twedsen'''....''become a father'' * '''twedser'''....''become a father'' * '''twedtojben'''....''parricide, patricide'' * '''twedtojbena'''....''parricidal, patricidal'' * '''twedtojber'''....''kill one's father'' * '''twedtojbut'''....''parricide, patricide'' * '''twedxen'''....''fathering'' * '''twedxer'''....''father'' * '''twedxwa'''....''fathered'' * '''twedyena'''....''fatherly'' * '''twedyenan'''....''fatherliness'' <hr> * '''tiibil tyed'''....''blood relation'' * '''tooba tiibilnad tyed'''....''agnate'' * '''tyed'''....''kin, kinsman, related person, relative'' * '''tyeda'''....''kin, kindred, related'' * '''tyedan'''....''affinity, kinship, relatedness, relationship'' * '''tyedser'''....''become related'' * '''tyedxer'''....''bring together as related'' * '''tyedxwa'''....''akin, related'' * '''tyedyan'''....''ethnicity, kin, kindred, kinfolk, kinsfolk, kith, relations'' * '''tyedyana ibvyixen'''....''ethnic cleansing'' * '''yubtyed'''....''next of kin'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TID Words ==== ::* '''tid'''....''sibling'' :::* '''tiyd'''....''sister'' ♀ :::* '''twid'''....''brother'' ♂ : These roots are used to form the following words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''ejtid'''....''half sibling'' * '''eontid'''....''twin'' * '''eontwid'''....''twin brother'' * '''eontiyd'''....''twin sister'' * '''fyatid'''....''friar'' * '''fyatidam'''....''friary'' * '''fyatidyan'''....''friary'' * '''glatidat'''....''person with many siblings'' * '''histidiyn'''....''histidine'' * '''kariatid'''....''caryatid'' * '''otidipat'''....''bustard'' * '''tatid'''....''sibling-in-law'' * '''tetetid'''....''great uncle or aunt'' * '''tetid'''....''uncle or aunt'' * '''tid'''....''brother or sister, sibling'' * '''tida dropek'''....''internecine war'' * '''tida'''....''brotherly, fraternal'' * '''tiday'''....''fraternally'' * '''tidif'''....''fraternal love'' * '''tidoyat'''....''person with no siblings'' * '''tidtojben'''....''fratricide'' * '''tidtojbena'''....''fratricidal'' * '''tidtojber'''....''commit fratricide, kill one's sibling'' * '''tidtojbut'''....''fratricide'' * '''tidxer'''....''fraternize'' * '''tidxut'''....''fraternizer'' * '''tidyan'''....''fraternity'' * '''tidzen'''....''fraternization'' * '''xaler tidtojben'''....''commit fratricide'' <hr> * '''ejtiyd'''....''half sister, stepsister'' * '''fyatiydam'''....''priory'' * '''fyatiydameyb'''....''prioress'' * '''tatiyd'''....''sister-in-law'' * '''tetetiyd'''....''great aunt, great-aunt, great-great-aunt'' * '''tetiyd'''....''aunt, grandaunt, great-aunt'' * '''tetiydif'''....''auntie'' * '''tiyd'''....''sister'' * '''tiyda'''....''sisterly, sororal'' * '''tiydan'''....''sisterliness'' * '''tiydif'''....''sis'' * '''tiydoyat'''....''person with no sisters'' * '''tiydyan'''....''sisterhood, sorority'' * '''tiydyen'''....''sisterliness'' * '''tiydyena'''....''sisterly'' * '''tututiyd'''....''grandniece'' <hr> * '''ejtwid'''....''half brother, stepbrother'' * '''oytwidat'''....''person with no brothers'' * '''tatwid'''....''brother-in-law'' * '''tetetwid'''....''granduncle, great uncle, great-great-uncle'' * '''tetwid'''....''great-uncle'' * '''tetwida'''....''avuncular'' * '''tetwidyena'''....''avuncular'' * '''tututwid'''....''grandnephew'' * '''twid'''....''brother'' * '''twida'''....''brotherly, fraternal'' * '''twiday'''....''fraternally'' * '''twidi'''....''brethren, brothers'' * '''twidif'''....''bro'' * '''twidyan'''....''brotherhood, fraternity'' * '''twidyena'''....''brotherly'' * '''twidyenan'''....''brotherliness'' * '''yantwid'''....''confrère'' * '''yantwidan'''....''confraternity'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TUD Words ==== :* '''tud'''....''child'' :* '''tuyd'''....''daughter'' :* '''twud'''....''son'' : An important diminutive is '''tudet'''....''baby, infant''. : The above roots are used to generate the following words: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''aa tetitud'''....''first cousin'' * '''aa yiba tetitud'''....''cousin first removed'' * '''Amerinda apetud'''....''cayuse'' * '''apatud'''....''chick, chickadee'' * '''apatuden'''....''cheeping'' * '''apatuder'''....''cheep'' * '''apaytud'''....''chick'' * '''apetud'''....''colt, foal'' * '''apetudog'''....''foal'' * '''apyatud'''....''eaglet'' * '''apyotud'''....''lion cub'' * '''balokxer tudet'''....''burp a baby'' * '''belyafwa tudetsum'''....''carrycot'' * '''ea tetitud'''....''second cousin'' * '''ejtud'''....''stepchild'' * '''ejtudi'''....''stepchildren'' * '''ejtudyan'''....''stepchildren'' * '''eopetud tayof'''....''calfskin'' * '''eopetud'''....''calf, cowling, yeanling'' * '''eopetuda tikib'''....''calf's liver'' * '''eopetudxen'''....''calving'' * '''eopetudxer'''....''calve, yean'' * '''epatud'''....''duckling, baby duck'' * '''epetud'''....''bullock, calf, bullock, veal'' * '''epeytud'''....''heifer'' * '''epyotud'''....''tiger cub, whelp'' * '''epyoytud'''....''tiger cub'' * '''fitajtud'''....''childe'' * '''gapiatud'''....''gosling'' * '''gapotud'''....''baby elephant'' * '''gapyotud'''....''bear cub, bear cub, baby bear'' * '''gepiatud'''....''cygnet'' * '''ijtud'''....''first-born child'' * '''ipatud'''....''chick, poult'' * '''ipetud'''....''ass's foal, donkey, foal, little ass, chick, poult, foal'' * '''ipetudog'''....''burro'' * '''ipyotud'''....''fox cub, fox cub, kit, pup'' * '''jogtudet'''....''new-born baby, newborn baby'' * '''jwatud'''....''love child, lovechild'' * '''kapetud'''....''young mouse'' * '''kapotud'''....''young rat, pup, kitten'' * '''lipitud'''....''fingerling'' * '''magyelwa epetud gyogol'''....''schnitzel'' * '''mamzertud'''....''mamzer'' * '''maolztud'''....''mulatto'' * '''nepiatud'''....''chick, crane chick'' * '''otajtud'''....''adopted child, adopted son'' * '''otatud'''....''bastard, out-of-wedlock child'' * '''otatudan'''....''bastardy'' * '''otatudxen'''....''bastardization'' * '''otatudxer'''....''bastardize'' * '''ovyaba tud'''....''mamzer'' * '''oytuda'''....''childless'' * '''oytudan'''....''childlessness'' * '''patud'''....''chick, poult, squab'' * '''patudel'''....''squab'' * '''petud'''....''chit'' * '''potud'''....''cub, yearling'' * '''potudyan'''....''animal offspring, brood'' * '''tajber yapetudyan'''....''farrow'' * '''tetitud'''....''cousin'' * '''tijber eopetud'''....''calve'' * '''tistam tud'''....''schoolchild'' * '''titud'''....''nephew or niece'' * '''titudi'''....''nephews and nieces'' * '''titudin'''....''nepotism'' * '''titudina'''....''nepotistic'' * '''titudinut'''....''nepotist'' * '''totud'''....''godchild'' * '''tud'''....''child, offspring, scion'' * '''tuda'''....''filial'' * '''tudagxen'''....''raising children'' * '''tudagxer'''....''raise children'' * '''tudal'''....''exposé'' * '''tudalen'''....''expounding'' * '''tudaler'''....''expound'' * '''tudalut'''....''expounder'' * '''tudalwa'''....''expounded'' * '''tudbeka'''....''pediatric'' * '''tudbekut'''....''pediatrician'' * '''tudbikuuyt'''....''nanny'' * '''tudet apaxov'''....''baby wipe'' * '''tudet belar'''....''baby buggy, pram'' * '''tudet dal'''....''baby talk'' * '''tudet dyes'''....''baby book'' * '''tudet dyun'''....''baby name, pet name'' * '''tudet igzyax'''....''baby boom'' * '''tudet igzyaxat'''....''baby-boomer'' * '''tudet ilbiov'''....''baby diaper'' * '''tudet ilyeb'''....''nursing bottle'' * '''tudet sim'''....''high chair'' * '''tudet tel'''....''baby food'' * '''tudet teupib'''....''baby tooth'' * '''tudet tof'''....''baby clothes, baby wear'' * '''tudet tojnag'''....''infant mortality'' * '''tudet tyopas'''....''baby step'' * '''tudet zateb'''....''baby face'' * '''tudet'''....''baby, infant, toddler, tyke'' * '''tudeta bok'''....''infant disease'' * '''tudeta'''....''infantile'' * '''tudetan'''....''infancy, babyhood'' * '''tudetbelea'''....''childbearing'' * '''tudetbik'''....''infant care'' * '''tudetbikam'''....''infant care facility, nursery'' * '''tudetbiken'''....''babysitting'' * '''tudetbiker'''....''babysit'' * '''tudetbikut'''....''baby-sitter, babysitter'' * '''tudetbikuuyt'''....''nursemaid'' * '''tudeten'''....''babying'' * '''tudeter'''....''baby'' * '''tudeteyof'''....''bib'' * '''tudetog'''....''bambino, little baby'' * '''tudetpar'''....''baby buggy, pram'' * '''tudetpixlawa'''....''kidnapped'' * '''tudetpixlen'''....''baby snatching, kidnapping'' * '''tudetpixler'''....''kidnap'' * '''tudetpixlut'''....''baby snatcher, kidnapper'' * '''tudetsim'''....''highchair'' * '''tudetsum'''....''baby bed'' * '''tudettajben'''....''childbirth'' * '''tudettojben'''....''infanticide'' * '''tudettojbena'''....''infanticidal'' * '''tudettojbut'''....''baby-killer, infanticide'' * '''tudetvaka'''....''baby-proof, baby-safe'' * '''tudetwa'''....''babied'' * '''tudetyena'''....''baby-like, babyish, infantile'' * '''tudetyenan'''....''infantility'' * '''tudetyenay'''....''like a baby'' * '''tudi'''....''children'' * '''tudifekem'''....''children’s playground'' * '''tudifon'''....''pederasty'' * '''tudifut'''....''pederast'' * '''tudika'''....''prolific'' * '''tudikay'''....''prolifically'' * '''tudoya'''....''childless'' * '''tudoyan'''....''childlessness'' * '''tudufxut'''....''bogeyman'' * '''tuduka'''....''childless'' * '''tudukan'''....''childlessness'' * '''tudvaka'''....''child-proof, child-safe, childproof'' * '''tudxen'''....''procreation'' * '''tudxena'''....''procreational'' * '''tudxenay'''....''procreationally'' * '''tudxer'''....''procreate'' * '''tudxut'''....''procreator'' * '''tudxwa'''....''procreated'' * '''tudxyea'''....''procreative'' * '''tudyanxyofwa'''....''irreproducible'' * '''tudyanxyofwan'''....''irreproducibility'' * '''tudyena'''....''childish, childlike'' * '''tudyenan'''....''childishness'' * '''tutud'''....''grandchild'' * '''tututud'''....''great grandchild'' * '''tyopyotud'''....''chimp'' * '''umvib tudetsum'''....''bassinet'' * '''upatud'''....''gosling'' * '''upetud'''....''lamb, lambkin'' * '''upetudyena'''....''lamblike'' * '''upyotud'''....''cub, wolf cub, wolf cub, pup'' * '''vapitud'''....''elver'' * '''vapotud'''....''fawn'' * '''vepotud'''....''reindeer calf'' * '''vipotud'''....''fawn'' * '''yapetud'''....''piggy, piglet'' * '''yapetudyan'''....''farrow'' * '''yepetud'''....''pup'' * '''yepetudan'''....''puppydom, puppyhood'' * '''yepetudif'''....''puppy'' * '''yepetudyan'''....''litter of pups'' * '''yipetud'''....''kitten, kitty, pussy cat'' * '''yipetudif'''....''kitty'' * '''yipetudyan'''....''litter of cats'' * '''yipetudyena'''....''kittenish'' * '''yonxwa eopetud'''....''dogie'' * '''yopetud tayob'''....''kidskin'' * '''yopetud'''....''kid'' * '''yuapotud'''....''leveret'' * '''yupetud'''....''bunny, kit'' <hr> * '''aa tetituyd'''....''first female cousin'' * '''aa yiba tetituyd'''....''cousin first removed'' * '''apetuyd'''....''filly'' * '''ea tetituyd'''....''second cousin'' * '''ejtuyd'''....''stepdaughter'' * '''gapyotuyd'''....''female bear cub'' * '''ijtuyd'''....''first-born daughter'' * '''ipetuyd'''....''jennet'' * '''otajtuyd'''....''adopted daughter'' * '''otatuyd'''....''out-of-wedlock daughter'' * '''tatuyd'''....''daughter-in-law'' * '''tetituyd'''....''cousin, female cousin'' * '''titutuyd'''....''grand niece'' * '''tituyd'''....''niece'' * '''totuyd'''....''goddaughter'' * '''tututuyd'''....''great granddaughter'' * '''tutuyd'''....''granddaughter'' * '''tuyd'''....''daughter'' * '''tuydet'''....''baby girl'' * '''tuydyena'''....''daughterly'' <hr> * '''aa tetitwud'''....''first male cousin'' * '''aa yiba tetitwud'''....''cousin first removed, male cousin first removed'' * '''edeb atwud'''....''dauphin'' * '''ejtwud'''....''stepson'' * '''gapyotwud'''....''male bear cub'' * '''ijtwud'''....''first-born son'' * '''ipetwud'''....''jackass'' * '''slavedebtwud'''....''czarevitch'' * '''tatwud'''....''son-in-law'' * '''tetitwud'''....''cousin, male cousin'' * '''titutwud'''....''grand nephew'' * '''titwud'''....''nephew'' * '''Tottwud'''....''Son of God'' * '''totwud'''....''godson'' * '''tututwud'''....''great grandson'' * '''tutwud'''....''grandson'' * '''twud'''....''son'' * '''twuda'''....''filial'' * '''twudan'''....''sonhood'' * '''twudet'''....''baby boy'' * '''twudif'''....''sonny'' * '''twudog'''....''little son'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''TOF''' ''clothing'' === : The stems in this family of words begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and end in '''f''' or '''v''', which are reminiscent of '''nof'''....''cloth'' and '''nov'''....''lingerie''. The words have to do with clothing. Post-y-gliding the semantic stem vowel produces something that relates to women. Pre-w-gliding the semantic stem vowel produces something that relates specifically to men. [[File:Clothing store downtown Boston.jpg|thumb|]] {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Forming Words for Clothes |- ! BODY PART !! CLOTHING ITEM !! FOR WOMEN |- | '''tob'''....''human'' || '''tof'''....''outfit'' || '''toyf'''....''female outfit'' |- | '''tab'''....''body'' || '''taf'''....''suit''<br>'''tav'''....''overalls''<br>'''abtaf'''....''coat'' || '''tayf'''....''dress, robe, gown''<br>'''abtayf'''....''pinafore''<br>'''abtayv'''....''work blouse'' |- | '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tef'''....''hat''<br>'''tev'''....''headscarf''|| '''teyf'''....''woman's hat'' |- | '''teyob'''....''neck'' || '''teyof'''....''necktie''|| '''teyoyf'''....''cravate'' |- | '''tuab'''....''shoulder'' || '''tuaf'''....''shoulder pad''<br>'''tuav'''....''shawl''|| '''tuayv'''....''scarf'' |- | '''tib'''....''trunk'' || '''tif'''....''vest''|| |- | '''zetib'''....''waist'' || '''zetif'''....''belt''|| |- | '''tiab'''....''chest'' || '''tiav'''....''shirt'' || '''tiayv'''....''blouse'' |- | '''tilab'''....''breast'' || || '''tilayv'''....''bra'' |- | '''tiub'''....''belly'' || '''tiuv'''....''undershorts'' || '''tiuyf'''....''corset''<br>'''tiuyv'''....''panties'' |- | '''tuyab'''....''hand'' || '''tuyaf'''....''glove''|| |- | '''tyob'''....''leg'' || '''tyof'''....''pants'' || '''tyoyf'''....''skirt'' |- |- '''tyoyab'''....''foot'' || '''tyoyaf'''....''shoe''<br>'''tyoyav'''....''sock''|| '''tyoyayf'''....''slipper, high heel''<br>'''tyoyayv'''....''stockings'' |} {{small/end}} ==== TOF, TOOF Words ==== : The base word '''tof''' is the top element of a whole hierarchy of clothing terms based on the body part it pertains to. {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abtof'''....''coverall, outerwear'' *'''ansantof'''....''uniform'' *'''diptof'''....''crackerjack'' *'''dopektof'''....''battledress'' *'''ektobetof'''....''moppet'' *'''eynoytofa'''....''halfnaked, semi-nude'' *'''feelktofwa'''....''ironclad'' *'''fitofsyena'''....''fashionable, nicely-dressed, stylishly-dressed'' *'''fitofwa'''....''well-dressed'' *'''fumaalyentof'''....''weatherwear'' *'''futofer'''....''slatter'' *'''futofsyena'''....''poorly-dressed, unfashionable, unstylishly-dressed'' *'''fyatofober'''....''unfrock'' *'''gawtofuer'''....''reclothe'' *'''gedatof'''....''plaid'' *'''jatofuwa'''....''pre-worn, previously-worn'' *'''kotof'''....''disguise'' *'''lotofier'''....''disrobe'' *'''lotofuer'''....''disrobe'' *'''mamiltof'''....''rain gear, rain wear'' *'''obyextof'''....''armature, body armor, protective gear'' *'''otofier'''....''go nude'' *'''otofuer'''....''strip'' *'''oybtof'''....''underclothing'' *'''oytofa'''....''bare, going naked, going nude, in the buff, naked, nude, unclad, unclothed'' *'''oytofdazam'''....''strip club'' *'''oytofdazut'''....''stripper'' *'''oytofin'''....''naturism, nudism'' *'''oytofinut'''....''naturist, nudist'' *'''oytofmilyeper'''....''skinny-dip'' *'''oytofser'''....''get naked, strip naked'' *'''sumtof'''....''bedclothes, pajamas'' *'''tapifektof'''....''sportswear'' *'''teaztof'''....''get-up, getup'' *'''tof'''....''apparel, clothes, clothing, garment, item of clothing'' *'''tofaber'''....''be dressed in, wear, clothe, don, dress, endue, get dressed, put on'' *'''tofabim'''....''dressing room'' *'''tofabyoxar'''....''clothes hanger'' *'''tofbexlim'''....''coat check'' *'''tofbyoxgrun'''....''hanger'' *'''tofgrun'''....''clothing hook, tag'' *'''tofier'''....''dress, get dressed, put on clothes'' *'''tofum'''....''closet, clothes closet'' *'''tofkexer'''....''frisk'' *'''tofkyaxam'''....''clothes alternation shop, tailor shop'' *'''tofkyaxer'''....''alter clothes, tailor'' *'''tofmazaxul'''....''bluing'' *'''tofnam'''....''clothes store'' *'''tofnamut'''....''clothes salesperson'' *'''tofnav'''....''furbelow'' *'''tofnixbuut'''....''clothier'' *'''tofnyeb'''....''clothes hamper, laundry basket'' *'''tofnyif'''....''clothesline'' *'''tofober'''....''denude, disrobe, strip, take off, uncase, unclothe, undress'' *'''tofoper'''....''get undressed, undress'' *'''tofsam'''....''chest of drawers, dresser, wardrobe'' *'''tofsaxam'''....''tailor shop'' *'''tofsaxer'''....''make clothes, tailor'' *'''tofsyen'''....''fashion, style of dress'' *'''toftepkyoxwat'''....''clotheshorse'' *'''toftim'''....''vestry'' *'''tofuer'''....''clothe, dress, put clothes on'' *'''tofyan'''....''clothes, clothing, gear, raiment, set of clothes, wardrobe'' *'''tofyen'''....''garb'' *'''toyb tofabim'''....''boudoir'' *'''uttofaber'''....''dress oneself'' *'''utvitofaber'''....''prink'' *'''vitof'''....''caparison'' *'''vitofaber'''....''dress up'' *'''zoytofaber'''....''put clothes back on, re-dress, reclothe, redress'' *'''zoytofier'''....''get dressed again, put clothes on again, reclothe oneself'' *'''vutofa'''....''frumpish, frumpy'' *'''yextof'''....''work attire, work dress'' *'''yivjobtof'''....''leisurewear'' <hr> * '''aybtoof'''....''overgarments, tracksuit'' * '''oybtoof'''....''knickers, under gear, underwear'' * '''toof'''....''attire, vestment, vesture, clothes'' * '''toofsam'''....''clothes dresser'' * '''toofum'''....''clothes closet'' * '''toofyan'''....''clothing'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TAF, TAV Words ==== : These clothing items refer to the body as a whole. Words where the ordinal vowel is post-y-glided, refer to women. {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abtaf pyoxar'''....''coat hanger'' *'''abtaf tibuj'''....''coattail'' *'''abtaf'''....''coat, overcoat, topcoat'' *'''abtafsom'''....''coat hanger, coat rack, portmanteau'' *'''abtaves'''....''apron, overalls, smock'' *'''angostaf'''....''bodysuit'' *'''antaf'''....''singlet'' *'''bokamtaf'''....''hospital gown'' *'''deztaf'''....''costume'' *'''deztafen'''....''costuming'' *'''deztafut'''....''costumer, costumier'' *'''deztafwa'''....''costumed'' *'''doptaf'''....''armor'' *'''fyuztav'''....''sackcloth'' *'''fyuztava'''....''sackcloth'' *'''gedattaf'''....''kilt'' *'''gratafer'''....''overdress'' *'''gratafwa'''....''overdressed'' *'''gwayagtaf'''....''maxi'' *'''gyoa tavyul'''....''scutter'' *'''gyonaidtaf'''....''pinstripe'' *'''hyutafinoxbier'''....''freeload'' *'''hyutafinoxbiut'''....''freeloader'' *'''Imera yagtaf'''....''caftan'' *'''imtaf'''....''wetsuit'' *'''jipotaf'''....''kimono'' *'''jwamaj taf'''....''housecoat'' *'''kyaabtaf'''....''parka'' *'''kyitaf'''....''cloak, tog'' *'''kyitafim'''....''cloakroom, coat check'' *'''leotard taf'''....''leotard'' *'''malyomtaf'''....''snowsuit'' *'''mamiltaf'''....''mackintosh, raincoat'' *'''mamiltav'''....''poncho'' *'''mapovarea kyuabtaf'''....''parka'' *'''mazutetaf'''....''rochet'' *'''milvaka kyuabtaf'''....''cagoule'' *'''milyep taf'''....''bath robe'' *'''mojtaf'''....''nightwear'' *'''momtaf'''....''space suit, spacesuit'' *'''movientaf'''....''dinner jacket'' *'''mugtaf'''....''hauberk'' *'''oybabtaf'''....''undercoat'' *'''oybtaf'''....''undergarment'' *'''oyebfyaxeltaf'''....''chasuble'' *'''oyepustaf'''....''jumpsuit'' *'''patavyul'''....''birdlime'' *'''pontav'''....''nightshirt'' *'''romataf'''....''toga'' *'''romatafwa'''....''togaed'' *'''sentavo'''....''centavo'' *'''sumtaf'''....''bedgown'' *'''taf bi mojob'''....''dress suit'' *'''taf'''....''outfit, suit'' *'''tafaben'''....''enrobing, suiting up, putting a suit on'' *'''tafaber'''....''enrobe, get suited up'' *'''tafabwa'''....''enrobed, suited up'' *'''tafbexlum'''....''hatcheck'' *'''tafbexlumut'''....''hatcheck employee'' *'''tafen'''....''cladding'' *'''taffi'''....''taffy'' *'''tafien'''....''dressing, suiting up, putting on clothes'' *'''tafier'''....''dress, suit up, put on clothes'' *'''tafiwa'''....''clad, clothed, dressed, suited up'' *'''tafnof'''....''suiting'' *'''tafnyef'''....''portmanteau'' *'''tafoben'''....''unsuiting, taking off a suit, disrobing'' *'''tafober'''....''unsuit, take of a suit, disrobe'' *'''tafobwa'''....''unsuited, disrobed'' *'''tafoybnadar'''....''hemmer'' *'''taftyoyf'''....''pantsuit'' *'''tafuer'''....''enrobe, dress, suit up, clothe, outfit'' *'''tafut'''....''couturier'' *'''tafuwa'''....''outfitted, clothed, enrobed, dressed, suited up, clad'' *'''tafyijun'''....''placket'' *'''tamtaf'''....''housecoat'' *'''tapifek engontaf'''....''sweatsuit'' *'''tav'''....''overalls, smock'' *'''taves'''....''apron'' *'''tayeza abtaf'''....''fur coat'' *'''tettaf'''....''cassock, frock'' *'''tobyentaf'''....''costume'' *'''tobyentafwa'''....''costumed'' *'''totava'''....''pro-god'' *'''tuj taf'''....''dressing-gown'' *'''tujtaf'''....''pajamas, pyjama, sleepwear'' *'''tujtav'''....''nightshirt, undershirt'' *'''tultav'''....''apron'' *'''ulster abtaf'''....''ulster'' *'''utafxen'''....''affording'' *'''utafxer'''....''afford'' *'''utafxyafwa'''....''affordable'' *'''utafxyofwa'''....''unaffordable'' *'''utxw tafnam'''....''outfitter'' *'''utxwa tafut'''....''outfitter'' *'''vitaf'''....''dress suit'' *'''yagtaf'''....''kaftan'' *'''yanotay oytafa igput'''....''streaker'' *'''yiztafaben'''....''outwearing'' *'''yiztafaber'''....''outwear'' *'''yiztafabwa'''....''outworn'' *'''yuxlentaf'''....''uniform'' *'''zeytafin'''....''transvestism'' *'''zeytafut'''....''transvestite'' *'''zuittaf'''....''zoot suit'' <hr> * '''abtayf'''....''pinafore'' * '''abtayv'''....''work blouse'' * '''alptayf'''....''dirndl'' * '''eynyaga tayf'''....''midi'' * '''kyutayf'''....''mantilla'' * '''milyep tayf'''....''bathrobe'' * '''mojtayf'''....''nightdress, nightgown, nightie'' * '''otufa tayv'''....''halter top'' * '''tadien tayf'''....''wedding dress'' * '''tayf'''....''dress, gown, outfit, robe'' * '''vidaztayf'''....''ballgown'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TEF, TEV Words ==== : These clothing items are worn on the head ('''teb'''). The y-glided words '''teyf''' and '''teyv''' refer to women's apparel. {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''aber tef'''....''put on a hat'' *'''atef'''....''baseball cap'' *'''aybtev'''....''headdress, scarf, veil'' *'''balaklava tef'''....''balaclava'' *'''beler tef'''....''wear a hat'' *'''boy tef'''....''bareheaded'' *'''diztef'''....''foolscap'' *'''dotef'''....''coif'' *'''enzyukpor yigtef'''....''motorcycle helmet'' *'''etef'''....''beret'' *'''etefog'''....''biretta'' *'''Feroma dopa tef'''....''kepi'' *'''Feroma tef'''....''chapeau'' *'''feztef'''....''fez'' *'''fyatef'''....''mitre'' *'''fyatefwa'''....''mitred'' *'''gatefuxea'''....''intriguing'' *'''gatefuxeay'''....''intriguingly'' *'''gatefuxwa'''....''intrigued'' *'''gimufyeg tef'''....''cone hat, dunce cap'' *'''gyitef'''....''cassette'' *'''itef'''....''bonnet'' *'''itefbwa'''....''bonneted'' *'''Juda tef'''....''yarmulke'' *'''kotefober'''....''unhood'' *'''koxtef'''....''cowl'' *'''kyapotef'''....''castor'' *'''maartef'''....''sunhat, sunbonnet'' *'''malyomtef'''....''toboggan'' *'''mamiltef'''....''rain hat'' *'''milyep tef'''....''bathing cap'' *'''mukibluta yigtef'''....''miner's hardhat, mining helmet'' *'''noygentef'''....''mortarboard'' *'''ober tef'''....''take off a hat'' *'''otefa'''....''bareheaded'' *'''oteflawa'''....''inadvertent'' *'''oteflawan'''....''inadvertence'' *'''oteflaway'''....''inadvertently'' *'''poteotef jib'''....''rutting season'' *'''puix tef'''....''baseball cap, baseball hat'' *'''purexuta tef'''....''driver's cap'' *'''stetsontef'''....''stetson'' *'''tamtef'''....''tam'' *'''tef byoxar'''....''hat rack, hat stand, hat tree'' *'''tef nivar'''....''hatpin'' *'''tef nyoov'''....''hat band'' *'''tef vyoek'''....''hat trick'' *'''tef yazkunad'''....''hat brim'' *'''tef'''....''hatband'' *'''tefbexar'''....''hat rack'' *'''tefnam'''....''haberdashery, hat shop, hat store'' *'''tefnamut'''....''haberdasher, hat seller, hatter'' *'''tefnyem'''....''hatbox'' *'''tefnyoov'''....''hat'' *'''tefnyov'''....''cockade'' *'''tefober'''....''unhat'' *'''tefobwa'''....''bareheaded'' *'''tefoya'''....''bareheaded, hatless'' *'''tefuka'''....''bareheaded, hatless'' *'''tefyig'''....''casque, hardhat'' *'''tev'''....''headscarf, scarf'' *'''tulxebtef'''....''toque, chef’s hat'' *'''umvib tef'''....''straw hat'' *'''utayeftef'''....''karakul'' *'''utef'''....''top hat, topper'' *'''xakotef'''....''shako'' *'''yabtev'''....''headband'' *'''yabyaga tef'''....''top hat'' *'''yatef'''....''shapka, turban, wimple'' *'''yatefabwa'''....''turbaned'' *'''yetef'''....''kepi, sombrero, toque'' *'''yexutefa'''....''shorthanded'' *'''yeztef'''....''cap'' *'''yigtef'''....''helmet'' *'''yigtefxwa'''....''helmeted'' *'''yitef'''....''trilby'' *'''yobtef'''....''chin bandage, chin brace, shin strap'' *'''yobtev'''....''chinstrap'' *'''yotef'''....''beanie, derby hat'' *'''zapatayebtef'''....''busby'' *'''zotef'''....''hood'' *'''zotefwa'''....''hooded'' *'''zyakuntef'''....''wide-brimmed hat'' <hr> * '''ateyf'''....''caul'' * '''aybteyv'''....''fichu'' * '''teyf'''....''headpiece, woman's hat'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TIF, TIV Words ==== : These clothing items are worn on the trunk of the body ('''tib'''). The words '''tiyf''' and '''tiyv''' refer to women's apparel. {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''adopar zetif'''....''gun belt'' *'''aybzetif'''....''surcingle'' *'''bak zetif'''....''medical belt'' *'''bol zetif'''....''truss'' *'''doparzyunvaka oybtif'''....''bullet-proof vest'' *'''dopek tif'''....''battle jacket'' *'''dopzyunyan zetif'''....''bandileer'' *'''eyntif'''....''plastron'' *'''fyatif'''....''alb'' *'''fyuzetif'''....''shingle'' *'''Gelima tif'''....''anorak'' *'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset'' *'''malzfyatif'''....''surplice'' *'''mamiltif'''....''rain jacket, raincoat'' *'''mapebea gyatif'''....''windcheater'' *'''mapebea gyotif'''....''windbreaker'' *'''movienobtif'''....''tux, tuxedo'' *'''nas zetif'''....''money belt'' *'''obtif'''....''cardigan, jacket, vest, waistcoat'' *'''obzatifaof'''....''lapboard'' *'''opyexar zetif'''....''buckler'' *'''puxrun zetif'''....''cartridge belt'' *'''puxrunogvaka oybtif'''....''bullet-proof vest'' *'''puxrunova obtif'''....''flak jacket'' *'''romtif'''....''tunic'' *'''sim zetif'''....''seat belt'' *'''simzetif'''....''seatbelt'' *'''tif'''....''blazer, jacket, suit coat, waist coat'' *'''tifes'''....''jacket, vest'' *'''tifwa'''....''jacketed'' *'''tufuka tif'''....''jerkin'' *'''ulza zetif'''....''green belt'' *'''vak tif'''....''life vest'' *'''vak zetif'''....''life vest, lifebelt, safety belt'' *'''vakan zetif'''....''safety belt'' *'''vyitan zetif'''....''chastity belt'' *'''yagzom mojtif'''....''tailcoat'' *'''yzetif mugnyaf'''....''belt buckle'' *'''zetif'''....''band, belt, corset, girdle, hoop, sash'' *'''zetifben'''....''belting'' *'''zetifber'''....''belt'' *'''zetifbut'''....''hooper'' *'''zetifbwa'''....''belted'' *'''zetifen'''....''banding, girdling, sashing'' *'''zetifer'''....''band, girdle, sash'' *'''zetifober'''....''unbelt, ungird'' *'''zetifwa'''....''banded, girdled, sashed'' *'''zetiv'''....''cummerbund, sash'' *'''zynogyan zetif'''....''bandoleer'' *'''zyoxtif'''....''straitjacket'' *'''zyoxtifaber'''....''straitjacket'' *'''zyunogyan zetif'''....''bandolier'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TUF, TUV, TUAF, TUAV, TUYAF, TUYAV, TUYOF, TUYOV Words ==== : These clothing items are word on the arms ('''tub''') and other parts of the arm. If the ordinal vowel ends in a '''y''', then the clothing item refers to a woman. {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''aybtuaf'''....''epaulette, shoulder pad, shoulder strap'' * '''eyntuaf'''....''sash, sling'' * '''eyntuyaf'''....''mit, mitt, mitten'' * '''fyotuyaf'''....''gauntlet'' * '''mamil yagtuaf'''....''raincape'' * '''pixtuyaf'''....''catcher's mitt, pitcher's mitt'' * '''puix tuyaf'''....''baseball glove, baseball mitt'' * '''puxuta tuyaf'''....''pitcher's '' * '''tuaf'''....''shoulder pad'' * '''tuav'''....''shawl'' * '''tuayv'''....''shawl'' * '''tuf'''....''shirtsleeve, sleeve'' * '''tuyaf'''....''glove'' * '''tuyav'''....''mitten'' * '''tuyepyex tuyaf'''....''boxing glove'' * '''tuyof'''....''cuff'' * '''tuyov'''....''cuff'' * '''tuyuf'''....''fingerstall, thimble'' * '''yagtuayf'''....''cape'' * '''zatuf'''....''foresleeve'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== TYOF, TYOV, TYOYAF, TYOYAV Words ==== : These clothing items are worn on the legs ('''tyob''') and feet ('''tyoyab'''). Those words ending in '''-v''' refer to softer clothes items (such as ''socks'' instead of ''shoes''). {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''abtyof'''....''overalls, trousers'' *'''abtyoyaf nyives'''....''bootlace'' *'''abtyoyaf zyunyiov'''....''bootstrap'' *'''abtyoyaf'''....''boot, rubber'' *'''apetyoyaf'''....''horse shoe, horseshoe'' *'''apetyoyafeus'''....''clop'' *'''atyoyaf'''....''patent leather shoe'' *'''aybtyoyaf'''....''overshoe'' *'''aza oxford tyoyaf'''....''brogue'' *'''bapeitayob abtyoyaf'''....''mukluk'' *'''depabtyoyaf'''....''jackboot'' *'''eopetaput tyoyaf'''....''buckaroo'' *'''Eskimo abtyoyaf'''....''mukluk'' *'''etyoyaf'''....''tennis shoe'' *'''eyabtyoyaf'''....''buskin'' *'''eynteatyofa'''....''purblind'' *'''eyntyoyav'''....''no show sock, slip on padding, slip sock'' *'''faotyoyaf'''....''clog, sabot, wooden shoe'' *'''feelktyoyaf'''....''skidpan'' *'''gwotyoyf'''....''miniskirt'' *'''gyatyoyav'''....''bootee, bootie'' *'''gyotyoyof'''....''patten'' *'''ityoyaf'''....''sandal'' *'''iztyoyaba zetif'''....''orthopedic corset'' *'''kyia yex tyoyaf'''....''brogan'' *'''kyiabtyoyaf'''....''clodhopper'' *'''kyinayofa tyof'''....''dungaree'' *'''malyomtyoyaf'''....''snowshoe'' *'''mapil abtyoyaf'''....''galosh'' *'''mapil abtyoyafi'''....''galoshes'' *'''maptyoyav'''....''windsock'' *'''nayoftyofi'''....''bluejeans, jeans'' *'''nyifobema tyoyaf'''....''espadrille'' *'''otyoyafa'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless'' *'''oybtyoyf'''....''pantyliner, slip'' *'''tabetyoyaf'''....''bootee, bootie'' *'''taftyoyf'''....''pantsuit'' *'''tamtyoyaf'''....''house slipper'' *'''tayoftyof'''....''leggin'' *'''tufuka tyoyf'''....''gymslip'' *'''tyobnof'''....''legging'' *'''tyoev'''....''hose, thigh-length sock'' *'''tyoevut'''....''hosier'' *'''tyoevyan'''....''hosiery'' *'''tyof'''....''culotte, pants, trouser, trousers'' *'''tyofabyoxar'''....''suspender'' *'''tyofyag'''....''long pants'' *'''tyofyog'''....''bermudas, cutoff, cutoffs, shorts'' *'''tyoif'''....''kneepad'' *'''tyoiv'''....''knee sock'' *'''tyouf'''....''puttee'' *'''tyouv'''....''stocking'' *'''tyouvbexar'''....''garter'' *'''tyouyv nef'''....''stockinet, stockinette'' *'''tyouyv'''....''hose'' *'''tyouyvyan'''....''hosiery'' *'''tyoyabamof'''....''muff'' *'''tyoyaf'''....''shoe'' *'''tyoyafabof'''....''bootee, bootie'' *'''tyoyafaof'''....''footboard'' *'''tyoyafber'''....''shoe'' *'''tyoyafbwa'''....''shod, shodden, shoed'' *'''tyoyafes'''....''flat shoe, walking shoe'' *'''tyoyafeus'''....''clomp'' *'''tyoyafeyub'''....''shoe horn'' *'''tyoyafibaxrawa'''....''scuffed'' *'''tyoyafibaxren'''....''scuffing'' *'''tyoyafibaxrer'''....''scuff'' *'''tyoyafibaxrun'''....''scuff'' *'''tyoyafobwa'''....''barefoot, barefooted, unshod, unshodden'' *'''tyoyafoya'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless'' *'''tyoyafsaxam'''....''shoemaker'' *'''tyoyafsaxem'''....''shoemaking factory'' *'''tyoyafsaxer'''....''cobble'' *'''tyoyafsaxut'''....''cobbler, shoemaker'' *'''tyoyaftilar'''....''shoehorn'' *'''tyoyafub'''....''flipper'' *'''tyoyafuka'''....''barefoot, barefooted, shoeless'' *'''tyoyafut'''....''cobbler, shoemaker'' *'''tyoyafyan'''....''footwear'' *'''tyoyav ektobet'''....''sock puppet'' *'''tyoyav zyeg'''....''spud'' *'''tyoyav'''....''sock'' *'''tyoyayf'''....''slipper'' *'''tyoyayv'''....''stockings'' *'''tyoyayvbexar'''....''garter'' *'''tyoyef'''....''heel, shoe heel, spur, talon'' *'''tyoyefoya'''....''heelless'' *'''tyoyefuka'''....''heelless'' *'''tyoyeyf'''....''high heel'' *'''tyoyf'''....''pantyhose, skirt'' *'''tyoyfes'''....''petticoat, waist petticoat'' *'''tyoyib yuvar'''....''ankle bracelet, ankle chain'' *'''tyoyiv'''....''ankle sock'' *'''tyoyof'''....''platform, shoe sole'' *'''tyoyuvar'''....''gyve'' *'''tyoyv'''....''pantywaist, slip, underskirt, waist petticoat'' *'''ugar tyoyaf'''....''brake shoe'' *'''utyoyaf'''....''brogan, flip-flop, flipflop'' *'''uynyaga tyoyav'''....''quarter length sock'' *'''vidaz tyoyaf'''....''ballet slipper'' *'''vidaz tyoyf'''....''tutu'' *'''vityof'''....''dress slacks'' *'''Wellington yuigof abtyoyaf'''....''gumboot'' *'''yagtyop tyoyafi'''....''hiking boots'' *'''yagtyoyav'''....''knee sock'' *'''yeba tyoyof'''....''innersole'' *'''yebtyoyof'''....''insole'' *'''yugfabwa tyoyaf'''....''slipper'' *'''yuigof abtyoyaf'''....''gumshoe, rubber boot, galoshes'' *'''yuigof tyoyaf'''....''thong'' *'''zatyoyaf'''....''vamp'' *'''zotyoibof'''....''puttee'' *'''zotyoiv'''....''calf length sock'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''TOL''' ''nutrition'' === : The stems of the words in this family begin with '''t''' for ''human'' and '''l''' for ''liquid'' or in this case, drinkable or edible substances. The words have to do with food, food preparation, eating and drinking. [[File:Foods (cropped).jpg|thumb|]] ==== TOL and -OL Words ==== : The base word '''tol''' means ''nutrition''. Many derived words end in a stub form of this word, '''-ol'''. :* '''tol'''....''nutrition'' ::* '''tolnam'''....''grocery store'' ::* '''toltun'''....''dietetics'' ::* '''tolvyaab'''....''diet'' ::* '''toluer'''....''feed'' ::* '''tolsam'''....''food buffet'' ::* '''toleus'''....''taste'' :::* '''toleusgab'''....''relish'' ::* '''tolmek'''....''spice'' ::* '''tolsyeb'''....''casserole'' ::* '''gafapatol'''....''chicken feed'' ::* '''toyl'''....''nutrient'' :::* '''toyluer'''....''nourish'' ==== TAOL and -AOL Words ==== : From '''taob''' (''flesh''), we get: ::* '''taol'''....''meat'' :::* '''abtyoyaol'''....''tenderloin'' :::* '''supetaol'''....''pork'' ::::* '''supetyol'''....''ham'' :::* '''tiabaol'''....''brisket'' :::* '''tuabaol'''....''chuck'' :::* '''tyoibyozaol'''....''hock'' :::* '''zuikuntaol'''....''flank'' :::* '''bopetaol'''....''beef'' ==== TEL, -EL, -YEL, and -EIL Words ==== : The root word '''tel''' means ''food'' and has at least three stub suffixes, '''-el''' for foods/fruit juices, '''-yel''' for viscous edible substances like oils, creams, and syrups, and '''-eil''' for soups. :* '''tel'''....''food'' ::* '''telier'''....''eat'' ::* '''teluer'''....''feed'' ::* '''telam'''....''restaurant'' ::* '''telar'''....''fork'' ::* '''telyeb'''....''plate'' ::* '''telefa'''....''hungry'' ::* '''telifut'''....''gourmet'' ::* '''gratelut'''....''glutton'' ::* '''teltun'''....''gastronomy'' ::* '''oteliwas'''....''leftover'' ::* '''igtel'''....''fast food, snack'' :::* '''igtelum'''....''fast food stand'' ::* '''kapetel'''....''dogfood'' ::* '''pextel'''....''bait'' : The stub '''-el''' is used mostly to form the juices from fruit words, eg: ::* '''sicirufeb'''....''orange'' :::* '''sicirufel'''....''orange juice'' : The stub '''-yel''' is used primarily to form oily, creamy, or syrupy substances, eg: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Some -YEL Words |- ! SUBSTANCE !! ROOT |- |'''abyel'''....''dressing''||'''ab'''....''over'' |- |'''rewmpolivyel'''....''sorghum''||'''rewmpolivol'''....''rhubarb '' |- |'''amaegyel'''....''paraffin''||'''amaeg'''....''anthracite'' |- |'''appelatyel'''....''beeswax''||'''appelat'''....''bee'' |- |'''cepeityel'''....''spermaceti''||'''cepeit'''....''whale'' |- |'''lisovyel'''....''ketchup''||'''lisovol'''....''tomato'' |- |'''bekyel'''....''ointment''||'''bek'''....''treatment'' |- |'''kokarfyel'''....''coconut oil''||'''kokarfeb'''....''coconut'' |- |'''kukuvyel'''....''tzatziki''||'''kukuvol'''....''cucumber'' |- |'''olfyel'''....''olive oil''||'''olfeb'''....''olive'' |- |'''dopmavyel'''....''napalm''||'''dop'''....''military'' + '''mav'''...''flame'' |- |'''jukufyel'''....''turpentine''||'''jukufeb'''....''juniper berry'' |- |'''katefyel'''....''chocolate''||'''katefeb'''....''cocoa bean'' |- |'''fabyel'''....''sap''||'''fab'''....''tree'' |- |'''febyel'''....''jam''||'''feb'''....''fruit'' |- |'''zepovyel'''....''corn oil''||'''zepovob'''....''corn'' |- |'''sicirufyel'''....''molasses''||'''sicirufeb'''....''orange'' |- |'''sakvyel'''....''jelly''||'''sakvob'''....''sugarcane'' |- |'''acfyel'''....''maple syrup''||'''maple tree'''....''acfab'' |- |'''maegyel'''....''tar''||'''maeg'''....''coal'' |- |'''magyel'''....''oil''||'''mag'''....''fire'' |- |'''megyel'''....''cement''||'''meg'''....''stone'' |- |'''alcurofyel'''....''blackberry jam''||'''alcurofeyb'''....''blackberry'' |- |'''satalvyel'''....''aioli''||'''satalvol'''....''garlic'' |- |'''taibyel'''....''ossein, marrow''||'''taib'''....''bone'' |- |'''tayefyel'''....''pomade''||'''tayef'''....''bristle'' |- |'''tayel'''....''shampoo''||'''taye(b)'''....''hair'' |- |'''tayoyugfyel'''....''dubbin''||'''tayo(f)'''....''leather'' + '''yugf(a)'''...''smooth'' |- |'''teebyel'''....''ear wax''||'''teeb'''....''ear'' |- |'''tiebyel'''....''phlegm''||'''tieb'''....''lung'' |- |'''veebyel'''....''semen''||'''veeb'''....''seed'' |- |'''vyixyel'''....''soap''||'''vyix(er)'''....''to clean'' |- |'''glifavyel'''....''soy paste''||'''glifaveel'''....''soybeen'' |- |'''yomyel'''....''glaze''^*||'''yom'''....''ice'' |- |'''cifavyel'''....''humus''||'''cifaveel'''....''chickpea'' |- |'''arvyel'''....''peanut oil''||'''arveel'''....''peanut'' |- |'''yugfyel'''....''polish''||'''yugf(a)'''....''smooth'' |- |'''yugyel'''....''lotion''||'''yug(a)'''....''soft'' |- |'''arpovyel'''....''oatmeal''||'''yuvob'''....''oat'' |} :^* ''Ice cream'' is ''yombiel''. : The hybrid word '''teil''' means ''soup'' and the stub '''-eil''' suffix is used for soups: :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Some -EIL Words |- ! SUBSTANCE !! ROOT |- |'''kapsoveil'''....''chili stew''||'''kapsovol'''....''chili pepper'' |- |'''pifaveil'''....''pea soup''||'''pifaveel'''....''pea'' |- |'''gyateil'''....''chowder, bisque'' || '''gyaa'''....''thick'' |- |'''gyoteil'''....''broth'' || '''gyoa'''....''thin'' |- |'''piteil'''....''fish soup'' || '''pit'''....''fish'' |- |'''lisoveil'''....''tomato'' || '''lisovol'''....''tomato'' |- |'''abmalveil'''....''gumbo'' || '''abmalvol'''....''okra, gumbo'' |- |'''vyifeil'''....''consommé'' || '''vyifa'''....''clear'' |- |'''arpoveil'''....''porridge'' || '''arpovob'''....''oats'' |} {{small/end}} ==== TIL, -IL, and -UIL Words ==== : The root word '''til''' means ''drink, beverage''. The stub suffix '''-il''' is an abbreviation of either '''mil'''....''water'' or '''til'''....''drink''. There are hundreds of words ending in this suffix. :* '''til-'''....''drink'' || '''tilsem'''....''bar'' ::* '''tilier'''....''drink'' ::* '''tiluer'''....''to ply with drink'' ::* '''tilef'''....''thirst'' ::* '''tilgronag'''....''drought'' ::* '''gratilut'''....''drunk'' ::* '''tilyeb'''....''glass'' ::* '''tilar'''....''spoon'' ::* '''tilarog'''....''teaspoon'' ::* '''tilarag'''....''ladle'' ::* '''tilsyeb'''....''c''? ::* '''teilsyeb'''....''soup bowl'' ::* '''kyitilsyeb'''....''mug, stein'' : Here are a few words formed by suffixing '''-il''': ::* '''bil'''....''milk'' ::* '''fil'''....''alcohol'' ::* '''povil'''....''beer'' ::* '''vifil'''....''wine'' ::* '''teabil'''....''tear'' ::* '''tiibil'''....''blood'' : The hybrid suffix '''-uil''' is used to form sauces: ::* '''tuil'''....''sauce'' ::* '''pituil'''....''fish sauce'' ::* '''tolmekuil'''....''curry'' ::* '''ipyeituil'''....''clam sauce'' ::* '''lisovuil'''....''ketchup, catsup'' ==== TUL Words ==== :* '''tul'''....''dish'' ::* '''jatul'''....''appetizer'' ::* '''jotul'''....''dessert'' ::* '''agtul'''....''main dish, entree'' ::* '''ogtul'''....''tapa'' ::* '''igtul'''....''snack'' ::* '''atulyan'''....''first course'' ::* '''etulyan'''....''second course'' ::* '''tular'''....''dish'' :::* '''tularsam'''....''china cabinet'' :::* '''tularvyixar'''....''dishwasher'' ::* '''tulur'''....''stove'' ::* '''tulxer'''....''to cook, to prepare food'' :::* '''tulxut'''....''cook'' :::* '''tulxim'''....''kitchen'' :::* '''tulxeb'''....''chef'' ::* '''tuluer'''....''to serve a dish'' :::* '''tuluut'''....''server'' ::* '''tultuna'''....''culinary'' ::* '''tultav'''....''apron'' ::* '''tulim'''....''dining room'' :::* '''tulimag'''....''banquet hall'' ::* '''vitultun'''....''gastronomy'' ::* '''tuldras'''....''menu'' ::* '''tulyuxut'''....''waiter'' ::* '''tulyeb'''....''platter'' ==== TYAL Words ==== :* '''tyal'''....''meal'' : The meals of the day are numbered: :* '''atyal'''....''breakfast'' ::* '''atyalier'''....''to have breakfast'' :* '''etyal'''....''lunch'' ::* '''etyalier'''....''to have lunch'' :* '''aetyal'''....''brunch'' (hybrid) ::* '''aetyalier'''....''to have brunch'' :* '''ityal'''....''dinner'' ::* '''ityalier'''....''to have dinner'' :* '''utyal'''....''supper'' ::* '''utyalier'''....''to have supper'' :* '''tyalier'''....''to have a meal'' :* '''tyaluer'''....''to serve a meal'' ::* '''tyaluut'''....''server, waiter'' :::* '''tyaluuyt'''....''waitress'' :* '''nyem etyal'''....''box lunch'' :* '''tyalag''' or '''vityal'''....''banquet'' :* '''vabemtyal''' or '''oyebtyal'''....''picnic, outdoor meal'' :* '''yomxwa tyal'''....''frozen dinner'' :* '''igtyal''' or '''ebtyal'''....''snack, quick meal'' :* '''utyuxlentyal'''....''buffet, smorgasbord'' :* '''nyuxwa tyal'''....''takeout'' :* '''ivtyal'''....''feast'' :* '''agala tyal'''....''main meal'' :* '''gonuwa tyal'''....''potluck, shared meal'' :* '''telam tyal'''....''restaurant meal'' :* '''uwa tul tyal'''....''four-course meal'' :* '''tammagxwa tyal'''....''home-cooked meal'' === '''TOM''' ''building'' === : Related to '''nom''' is the base word '''tom''' meaning ''building''. ::* '''tom'''....''building, edifice'' :::* '''toom'''....''habitat'' :::* '''toam'''....''apartment building'' :::* '''toem'''....''domicile'' :::* '''yabtom'''....''tower'' ::::* '''mamyabtom'''....''skyscraper'' ==== TAM, -AM Words ==== :* '''tam'''....''house'' ::* '''mef tam'''....''brick house'' ::* '''tamag'''....''mansion'' :::* '''vitamag'''....''palace'' ::* '''tamaz'''....''castle'' ::* '''taam'''....''home'' ::* '''taym'''....''cottage'' ::* '''tamog'''....''cabin'' :::* '''fauftamog'''....''log cabin'' :::* '''vutamog'''....''hovel'' ::* '''tamof'''....''tent'' :::* '''tamofag'''....''pavilion'' ::* '''tamoyg'''....''hut'' ::* '''akpyatam'''....''eagle's nest'' ::* '''fabtam'''....''tree house'' ::* '''vutam'''....''shanty, shack'' ::* '''saxam'''....''factory'' ::* '''zyaubam'''....''broadcast station'' ::* '''posam'''....''station'' ::* '''telam'''....''restaurant'' :::* '''telamog'''....''diner'' ::* '''dezam'''....''theater'' ::* '''dyestam'''....''library'' ::* '''ekpetam'''....''stable'' ::* '''fepyotam'''....''tiger's den'' ::* '''zyef tam'''....''glass house'' ::* '''viteastam'''....''belvedere'' ::* '''ujpontam'''....''funeral home'' ::* '''twidyan tam'''....''fraternity house'' ::* '''tiydyan tam'''....''sorority'' ::* '''pontam'''....''hotel'' ::* '''sumtam'''....''boarding house'' ::* '''nabtam'''....''rowhouse'' ::* '''melyex tam'''....''farm house'' ::* '''meimpoptam'''....''lodge'' ::* '''malyomtam'''....''igloo'' ::* '''memyaztam'''....''chalet'' ::* '''manurtam'''....''lighthouse'' ::* '''magpoxutam'''....''firehouse'' ::* '''nam'''....''store'' :::* '''naym'''....''shop'' :::* '''namag'''....''department store'' :::* '''namog'''....''boutique'' ::* '''kyapa tam'''....''mobile home, trailer'' ::* '''kapetam'''....''doghouse'' ::* '''jeebtam'''....''dacha'' ::* '''ibdatam'''....''hostel, inn, guesthouse'' ::* '''gafatam'''....''chicken coop'' ::* '''domtam'''....''townhouse'' ::* '''anlatam'''....''hermitage'' ::* '''doptam'''....''barracks'' ::* '''filtam'''.....''alehouse, bar'' ::* '''anmostam'''....''single-story house, rambler, ranch home, bungalow'' ::* '''enmostam'''....''duplex'' ::* '''inmostam'''....''triplex'' ::* '''eotifnunuam'''....''bordello, brothel'' ==== TEM, TYEM, SYEM, -YEM, -EM, -M Words ==== ::* '''tem'''....''hall, gallery'' :::* '''sintem'''....''picture gallery'' :::* '''tuztem'''....''art gallery'' ::* '''tyem'''....''residence'' ::* '''syem'''....''establishment'' :::* '''asyem'''....''foundation'' :::* '''ijsyem'''....''foundation'' :::* '''dosyem'''....''institution'' :::* '''jesyem'''....''institution'' :::* '''nunsyem'''....''company, firm'' ::* '''-yem'''....''enclosed space'' :::* '''dezyem'''....''stage'' :::* '''byem'''....''position'' :::* '''nyem'''....''box, case'' :::* '''duzyem'''....''music hall'' :::* '''ekpetyem'''....''corral'' :::* '''taibyem'''....''ossuary'' :::* '''teatunyem'''....''diorama'' :::* '''tuyafyem'''....''pocket'' :::* '''ujponyem'''....''coffin, casket'' :::* '''vabyem'''....''lawn, yard'' :::* '''ujponyem'''....''coffin, casket'' :::* '''vabyem'''....''lawn, yard'' :::* '''yabvakyem'''....''perch'' ::* '''-em'''....''open space'' :::* '''vabem'''....''pasture, prairie'' :::* '''yubem'''....''vicinity'' :::* '''yujem'''....''courtyard'' :* '''-m''' (used in deictics of place) ::* '''duhom?'''....''where?'' ::* '''hom'''....''where'' ::* '''him'''....''here'' ::* '''hum'''....''there'' ::* '''huim'''....''here and there'' ::* '''hem'''....''somewhere'' ::* '''hyam'''....''everywhere'' ::* '''hyom'''....''nowhere'' ::* '''hyem'''....''anywhere, wherever'' ::* '''hyim'''....''the same place'' ::* '''hyum'''....''elsewhere'' ==== TIM, -IM Words ==== ::* '''tim'''....''room, chamber'' :::* '''aybtim'''....''attic'' :::* '''eftim'''....''restroom, the "necessary"'' :::* '''oybtim'''....''basement, cellar'' :::* '''zatim'''....''anteroom, front room'' :::* '''pontim'''....''restroom'' :::* '''deztim'''....''theater salon'' :::* '''dyetim'''....''den, reading room'' :::* '''sartim'''....''toolshed'' :::* '''sumtim'''....''bedroom'' :::* '''teetim'''....''auditorium'' :::* '''zyutim'''....''rotunda'' ::* '''-im'''....stub for ''room'' :::* '''magelim'''....''kitchen'' :::* '''yexim'''....''office'' :::* '''datim'''....''guest room'' ==== TUM, -UM Words ==== ::* '''tum'''....''cell, compartment, closet'' :::* '''beaxutum'''....''sentry box, guard post'' :::* '''bopetum'''....''bullpen'' :::* '''dyestum'''....''bookstall'' :::* '''mastum'''....''cabinet'' :::* '''miltum'''....''washroom, water closet'' :::* '''mumtum'''....''dungeon'' :::* '''mustum'''....''stairwell'' :::* '''sumtum'''....''bed bunk, couchette'' :::* '''yontum'''....''compartment'' ::* '''-um'''....''(stub) compartment, cell, stall'' :::* '''izbum'''....''cockpit'' :::* '''yibdalirum'''....''telephone booth'' :::* '''yuvbexum'''....''holding cell'' :::* '''yexum'''....''cubicle'' :::* '''tujum'''....''berth, sleeping compartment'' :::* '''telum'''....''food kiosk, food stall'' === '''TOT''' ''god'' === : The base word ''tot'' means ''god''. The one sub-element is: ::* '''tat'''....''angel'' ==== TOT Words ==== : The root word '''tot''' means ''god''. : Some important derivatives: ::* '''totin'''....''religion, theism'' ::* '''totmir'''....''heaven'' ::* '''totdab'''....''theocracy'' ::* '''tottun'''....''theology'' ::* '''totsin'''....''idol'' ::* '''eyntot'''....''demigod'' ::* '''totifram'''....''church, house of worship'' ::* '''totxwa'''....''deified'' ::* '''ototina'''....''secular'' : Different ''theisms'': ::* '''antotin'''....''monotheism'' ::* '''evtotin'''....''atheism'' ::* '''glatotin'''....''polytheism'' ::* '''hyatotin'''....''pantheism'' ::* '''multotin'''....''hylotheism'' ::* '''uttotin'''....''authotheism'' : The stub prefix '''to-''' is used to form kinship terms preceded in English with '''god''': ::* '''totwed'''....''godfather'' ::* '''totuyd'''....''goddaughter'' ==== TAT Words ==== : The root word '''tat''' means ''angel''. There is a hierarchy of angels, as follows: ::* '''Ataat'''....''Seraph'' ::* '''Ataet'''....''Cherub'' ::* '''Atait'''....''Throne'' ::* '''Etaat'''....''Dominion'' ::* '''Etaet'''....''Stronghold'' ::* '''Etait'''....''Power'' ::* '''Itaat'''....''Principality'' ::* '''Itaet'''....''Archangel'' ::* '''Itait'''....''Angel'' : The devil is the "wicked angel", eg.: ::* '''fyotat'''....''devil, satan'' :::* '''fyotata'''....''diabolical'' :::* '''fyotatmir'''....''hell'' ::::* '''fyotatmira'''....''infernal'' === '''TUZ''' ''art'' === : This family includes words having to do with the arts, such as theater, sculpture, music, poetry, etc. Word stems ending in '''-z''' refer to something that is precious or artful. Stems with '''eu''' are mnemonic for '''teub'''....''mouth'' and refer to sound, singing, noises, etc. [[File:Im Atelier deutsch um 1800.jpg|thumb|]] : Summary: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow; margin-left:1.6em; font-size:smaller;" |+ Artsy Words |- ! ART || PIECE || PERSON |- | '''tuz'''....''art'' || '''tuzun'''....''art object'' || '''tuzut'''....''artist'' |- |'''taz'''....''portraiture'' || '''tazun'''....''portrait'' || '''tazut'''....''portrait artist'' |- |'''tez'''....''culture'' || '''tezun'''....''more'' || |- |'''tyez'''....''magic''<br>'''fyatyez'''....''charm''<br>'''fyotyez'''...''sorcery'' || '''tyezun'''....''magic act''<br>'''fyatyezun'''....''charm''<br>'''fyotyezun'''....''spell'' || '''tyezut'''....''magician''<br>'''fyatyezut'''....''hieromancer''<br>'''fyotyezut'''....''sorcerer'' |- |'''teyz'''....''cult''<br>'''fyateyz'''....''religion'' || '''teyzun'''....''cult service''<br>'''fyateyzun'''....''religious service'' || '''teyzut'''....''cultist''<br>'''fyateyzut'''....''priest'' |- |'''tuyz'''....''artisanship'' || '''tuyzun'''....''artisanal piece'' || '''tuyzut'''....''artisan'' |- |'''tyen'''....''craft, skill'' || '''tyenun'''....''piece of craftsmanship'' || '''tyenut'''....''craftsman'' |- |'''teaz'''....''spectacle, showmanship''<br>'''fyateaz'''....''miracle-working'' || '''teazun'''....''show''<br>'''fyateazun'''....''miracle'' || '''teazut'''....''showman''<br>'''fyateazut'''....''miracle-worker'' |- | '''siz'''....''painting'' || '''sizun'''....''a painting'' || '''sizut'''....''painter'' |- | '''dresiz'''....''engravure'' || '''dresizun'''....''an engraving'' || '''dresizut'''....''engraver'' |- | '''sin'''....''picture''<br>'''mansin'''....''photo''<br>'''pansin'''...''motion picture'' || || '''sindrut'''....''illustrator''<br>'''mansinut'''....''photographer''<br>'''pansinut'''....''movie-maker'' |- | '''dresin'''....''design'' || '''dresin'''....''a design'' || '''dresinut'''....''designer'' |- | '''sindren'''....''drawing'' || '''sindras'''....''a drawing'' || '''sindrut'''....''draftsman'' |- |'''saz'''....''sculpture'' || '''sazun'''....''piece of sculpture, statue'' || '''sazut'''....''sculptor'' |- |'''suz'''....''display art'' || '''suzun'''....''artifact'' || '''suzyanamut'''....''museum director'' |- |'''volz'''....''color'' || || |- | '''daz'''....''dance''|| '''dazun'''....''a dance''|| '''dazut'''....''dancer'' |- | '''dyaz'''....''ballet'' || '''dyazun'''....''ballet performance'' || '''dyazut'''....''danseur''<br>'''dyazuyt'''....''ballerina'' |- |'''dez'''....''theater, performance art''<br>'''aztosdez'''....''melodrama''<br>'''vyamdez'''....''drama''<br>'''ivdez'''....''comedy''<br>'''uvdez'''....''tragedy''||'''dezun'''....''play''||'''dezut'''....''actor, performer'' |- | '''diz'''....''comedy''|| '''dizun'''....''comedy act'' || '''dizut'''....''comedian'' |- | '''podiz'''....''circus performing'' || '''podizun'''....''circus act'' || '''podizut'''....''clown'' |- |'''duz'''....''music'' || '''duzun'''....''music piece'' <br>'''duzdin'''....''operetta''<br>'''duzdinag'''....''opera''|| '''duzut'''....''musician'' |- |'''dyez'''....''cinema''||'''dyezun'''....''movie'' || '''dyezut'''....''film actor'' |- |'''drez'''....''poetry'' || '''drezun'''....''poem'' || '''drezut'''....''poet'' |- |'''vidrenyan'''....''literature, belles lettres'' || '''vidras'''....''piece of literature'' ||'''drut'''....''writer'' |- |'''teuz'''....''voice'' || || |- |'''deuz'''....''singing''||'''deuzun'''....''song'' || '''deuzut'''....''singer'' |- |'''seux'''....''sound'' || || |- |'''xeus'''....''noise'' || || |- |'''seuz'''....''tone'' || || |} === '''VOB''' ''crop'' === : The baseword '''vob''' is the top-level of a family of words having to do with crops, plants, grains, and flowers. {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Crops |- | '''vob'''....''crop''<br>----'''vol'''....''vegetable''<br>----'''vos'''....''flower'' |- | '''vab'''....''grass''<br>----'''umvab'''....''hay''<br>----'''fuvab'''....''weed''<br>----'''vabij'''....''germ'' |- | '''veb'''....''tuft, cob, ear, head, spike''<br>----'''veel'''....''bean, legume''<br>----'''veeb'''....''seed''<br>----'''veeyb'''....''grain'' |- | '''vib'''....''stem'' |- | '''vub'''....''shoot, blade, twig''<br>----'''vulob'''....''thorn'' |- | '''vyob'''....''tuber'' |} {{small/end}} [[File:New World Domesticated plants.JPG|thumb|]] ==== VOB/VAB/VEB/VIB/VUB/VEEB/VEEYB/VYOB Words ==== : Here is a list of crops with their Linnaean taxonomic designations: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> :'''vob''': ''crop'' :'''mefavob''': ''alfalfa'', spec=''Fabaceae Medicago sativa'' :'''lamvob''': ''sage family plants'', spec=''Lamiaceae'' :*'''basoclamvob''': ''basil'', spec=''Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum'' :*'''rossallamvob''': ''rosemary'', spec=''Lamiaceae Salvia rosmarinus'' :*'''purlamvob''': ''white dead-nettle'', spec=''Lamiaceae Lamium purpureum'' :'''bravob''': ''mustard plants'', spec=''Brassicaceae'' :*'''nabravob''': ''rutabaga, colza, rape seed, rapeseed'', spec=''Brassicaceae Brassica napus'' :'''agvob''': ''mushroom, champignon, agaric'', spec=''Agaricaceae Agaricus bisporus'' :'''livob''': ''flax, linen, linseed'', spec=''Linaceae Linum usitatissimum'' :'''polivob''': ''buckwheat crops'', spec=''Polygonaceae'' :*'''fapolivob''': ''buckwheat'', spec=''Polygonaceae Fagopyrum esculentum'' :'''nivob''': ''tobacco'', spec=''Solanaceae Nicotiana tabacum'' :'''sakvob''': ''sugarcane'', spec=''Saccharum'' :'''malvob''': ''mallow'', spec=''Malvaceae'' :*'''kormalvob''': ''canvas, jute'', spec=''Malvaceae Corchorus olitorius'' :*'''gosmalvob''': ''cotton'', spec=''Malvaceae Gossypium'' :'''satalvob''': ''garlic'', spec=''Alium sativum'' :'''polvob''': ''fern'', spec=''Polypodiophyta'', old=ryuvob :'''kanvob''': ''hash, hasheesh, hashish, hemp, cannabis, marijuana, pot'', spec=''Cannabaceae Cannabis sativa'' :*'''celkanvob''': ''hackberry'', spec=''Cannabaceae Celtis'' :*'''hukanvob''': ''hop'', spec=''Cannabaceae Humulus lupulus'' :'''povob''': ''cereal, grain'', spec=''Poaceae '' :*'''frapovob''': ''reed, thatch'', spec=''Poaceae Phragmites austsralis'' :*'''papovob''': ''millet'', spec=''Poaceae Paniceae'' :*'''sepovob''': ''rye'', spec=''Poacea Secale cereale'' :*'''zepovob''': ''corn, maize, Indian corn'', spec=''Poaceae Zea mays'' :*'''tripovob''': ''wheat'', spec=''Poaceae Triticum aestivum'' :*'''bampovob''': ''bamboo'', spec=''Poaceae Bambuseae'' :*'''bropovob''': ''brome grass'', spec=''Poaceae Bromus'' :*'''orpovob''': ''rice'', spec=''Poaceae Oryza sativa'' :*'''horpovob''': ''barley'', spec=''Poaceae Hordeum vulgare'' :*'''sorpovob''': ''sorghum'', spec=''Poaceae Sorghum'' :*'''avpovob''': ''oat'', spec=''Poaceae Avena sativa'' :'''arvob''': ''goober, peanut'', spec=''Arachis hypogaea'' :'''urvob''': ''nettle, stinging nettle'', spec=''Urticaceae Urtica dioica'' :'''asvob''': ''daisy family'', spec=''Asteraceae'' :*'''helasvob''': ''sunflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus annuus'' :*'''arasvob''': ''wormwood'', spec=''Asteraceae Artemisia absinthium'' :*'''karasvob''': ''thistle'', spec=''Asteraceae Carduus'' </div> {{small/end}} {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Crop Derivatives |- ! CROP !! DERIVATIVES |- | '''povob'''....''cereal, grain'' || '''povel'''....''bread'' |- | '''tripovob'''....''wheat'' || '''tripovol'''....''flour'' |- | '''sepovob'''....''rye'' || '''sepovel'''....''rye bread'' |- | '''hukanvob'''....''hop'' || '''hukanvil'''....''beer'' |- | '''orpovob'''....''rice'' || '''orpovil'''....''sake'' |- | '''avpovob'''....''oat'' || '''avpoveil'''....''oatmeal'' |- | '''kanvob'''....''hemp'' || '''kanvol'''....''hashish'' |- | '''helasvob'''....''sunflower'' || '''helasveeb'''....''sunflower seed'' |- | '''zepovob'''....''corn, maize'' || '''zevofil'''....''whiskey, bourbon'' |- | '''nivob'''....''tobacco'' || '''nivol'''....''nicotine'' |- | '''sakvob'''....''sugarcane''|| '''sakol'''....''sugar'' |- | '''luvob'''....''reed, thatch''|| '''luvobwa'''....''thatched'' |} {{small/end}} === '''VOL''' ''vegetable'' === {{small/top}} :*'''vol''': ''vegetable'' ::*'''kavol''': ''honeysuckle'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae'' :::*'''valkavol''': ''corn salad, lamb's lettuce'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Valerianella locusta'' ::*'''lamvol''': spice spec=Lamiaceae :::*'''tilamvol''': ''thyme'', spec=''Lamiaceae Thymus vulgarus'' :::*'''soklamvol''': ''basil'', spec=''Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum'' :::*'''orlamvol''': ''oregano'', spec=''Lamiaceae Origanum vulgare'' :::*'''sallamvol''': ''rosemary'', spec=''Lamiaceae Salvia rosmarinus'' :::*'''ollavol''': ''English pea, garden pea, sweet pea'', spec=''Lathyrus oleraceus'' ::*'''aspavol''': ''asparagus'', spec=''Asparagaceae Asparagus officialis'' :::*'''agaspavol''': ''agave'', spec=''Asparagaceae Agave americana'' :::*'''tekagaspavol''': ''blue agave'', spec=''Asparagaceae Agave tequilana'' :::*'''yukaspavol''': ''yucca'', spec=''Asparagaceae Yucca filamentosa'' ::*'''bravol''': ''cabbage, mustard, crucifer'', spec=''Brassicaceae'' :::*'''nabravol''': ''rutabaga, turnip'', spec=''Brassica napus'' :::*'''rabravol''': ''turnip'', spec=''Brassica rapa'' :::*'''rafbravol''': ''radish'', spec=''Brassicaceae Raphanus raphanistrum sativus'' :::*'''narabravol''': ''tasoi, tat toi, spoon cabbage, rosette bok choy'', spec=''Brassica Rapa narinosa'' :::*'''olbravol''': ''cabbage, cole'', spec=''Brassica oleracea'' :::*'''sabolbravol''': ''kale, collard greens'', spec=''Brassica oleracea sabellica'' :::*'''gemolbravol''': ''Brussels sprout'', spec=''Brassica oleracea gemmifera'' :::*'''kapolbravol''': ''red cabbage'', spec=''Brassica Oleracea capitata'' :::*'''itolbravol''': ''broccoli'', spec=''Brassica oleracea italica'' :::*'''botolbravol''': ''cauliflower'', spec=''Brassica oleracea botrytis'' :::*'''erbravol''': ''arugula'', spec=''Brassicaceae Eruca vesicaria'' :::*'''nasbravol''': ''watercress'', spec=''Brassicaceae Nasturtium officinale'' :::*'''encivol''': ''escarole, endive, chicory'', spec=''Cichorium endivia'' ::*'''divol''': ''yam'', spec=''Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea old''=kavol ::*'''polivol''': ''buckwheat'', spec=''Polygonaceae'' :::*'''rewmpolivol''': ''rhubard'', spec=''Polygonaceae Rheum hybridum'' :::*'''rupolivol''': ''sorrel'', spec=''Polygonaceae Rumex acetosa'' ::*'''alvol''': ''scallion, green onion, herb'', spec=''Allium'' :::*'''amalvol''': ''leek'', spec=''Allium ampeloprasum'' :::*'''skoynalvol''': ''chive'', spec=''Allium schoenoprasum'' :::*'''cepalvol''': ''onion'', spec=''Allium cepa'' :::*'''asalvol''': ''shallot'', spec=''Alium ascalonicum'' :::*'''satalvol''': ''garlic'', spec=''Allium sativum'' ::*'''abmalvol''': ''okra, gumbo'', spec=''Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus'' ::*'''amvol''': ''amaranth'', spec=''Amaranthaceae'' :::*'''spinamvol''': ''spinach'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Spinancia oleracea'' :::*'''betamvol''': ''beet'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Beta vulgaris'' ::*'''menvol''': ''mint'', spec=''Mentheae'' :::*'''spimenvol''': ''spearmint, garden mint'', spec=''Mentheae Mentha spicata'' ::*'''zinvol''': ''ginger'', spec=''Zingiberaceae Zingiber officinale'' :::*'''kurzinvol''': ''turmeric'', spec=''Zingiberaceae Curcuma longa'' ::*'''cimpovol''': ''lemongrass'', spec=''Poaceae Cymbopogon'' ::*'''sovol''': ''nightshade'', spec=''Solanaceae'' :::*'''mesovol''': ''aubergine, eggplant, brinjal, baigan'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum melongena'' :::*'''lisovol''': ''tomato'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum lycopersicum'' :::*'''kapsovol''': ''pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum'' :::*'''akapsovol''': ''chili pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum'' :::*'''ekapsovol''': ''bell pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum'' :::*'''ikapsovol''': ''cayenne pepper'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum'' :::*'''ukapsovol''': ''jalapeno'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum annuum'' :::*'''frukapsovol''': ''tabasco'', spec=''Solanaceae Capsicum frutescens'' :::*'''tusovol''': ''potato, spud, tater'', spec=''Solanaceae Solanum tuberosum'' ::*'''apvol''': ''umbellifer'', spec=''Apiaceae'' :::*'''makonapvol''': ''hemlock'', spec=''Apiaceae Conium maculatum'' :::*'''foynapvol''': ''fennel'', spec=''Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare'' :::*'''korapvol''': ''coriander, cilantro'', spec=''Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum'' :::*'''pasapvol''': ''parsnip'', spec=''Apiaceae Pastinaca sativa'' :::*'''krispetapvol''': ''parsley'', spec=''Apiaceae Petroselinum crispum'' :::*'''gravapvol''': ''celery'', spec=''Apiaceae Apium graveolens'' :::*'''kadawapvol''': ''carrot'', spec=''Apiaceae Daucus carota'' ::*'''kokarvol''': ''heart of palm, swamp cabbage'', spec=''Arecaceae Cocos'' :::*'''eskolaravol''': ''taro'', spec=''Araceae Colocasia esculenta'' ::*'''asvol''': ''sunflower, aster, daisy family'', spec=''Asteraceae'' :::*'''lakasvol''': ''lettuce, salad, garden lettuce'', spec=''Asteraceae Lactuta sativa'' :::*'''lonsalakasvol''': ''romaine lettuce'', spec=''Asteraceae Lactuta sativa longifolia'' :::*'''cikasvol''': ''chicory'', spec=''Asteraceae Cichorium intybus'' :::*'''incikasvol''': ''radicchio'', spec=''Asteraceae Cichorium intybus'' :::*'''helasvol''': ''Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, topinambur'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus tuberosus'' :::*'''cinasvol''': ''artichoke'', spec=''Asteraceae Cynara cardunculus'' :::*'''tarasvol''': ''dandelion, mustard greens'', spec=''Asteraceae Taraxacum officinale'' :::*'''brasasvol''': ''cruciferous vegetable'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica'' :::*'''nabrasasvol''': ''rutabaga'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica napus'' :::*'''rabrasasvol''': ''turnip'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica rapa'' :::*'''olbrasasvol''': ''cabbage'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea'' :::*'''awaolbrasasvol''': ''cauliflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. one :::*'''gonolbrasasvol''': ''kohlrabi, turnip cabbage'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea Gongylodes'' :::*'''virolbrasasvol''': ''collard greens'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. viridis :::*'''itolbrasasvol''': ''broccoli'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica oleracea var''. italica :::*'''yunbrasasvol''': ''canola,'', spec=''Asteraceae Brassica juncea'' ::*'''kuvol''': ''squash, gourd, cucurbit'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita'' :::*'''lakuvol''': ''calabash'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Lagenaria'' :::*'''makuvol''': ''pumpkin'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita maxima'' :::*'''sakuvol''': ''cucumber'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucumis sativus'' :::*'''bekuvol''': ''wax gourd'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita Benincasa'' :::*'''mekuvol''': ''honeydew, muskmelon, melon'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucumis melom'' :::*'''pekuvol''': ''gourd, squash, pepo'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita pepo'' :::*'''cikuvol''': ''watermelon'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Citrullus lanatus'' :::*'''praykuvol''': ''Indian squash'', spec=''Cucurbitaceae Curcurbita Praecitrullus'' ::*'''lawvol''': ''laurel family'', spec=''Lauraceae'' :::*'''perlawvol''': ''avocado'', spec=''Lauraceae Persea americana'' {{small/end}} === '''VEEL''' ''Legume'' === {{small/top}} :*'''veel''': ''legume'' ::*'''faveel''': ''bean, legume'', spec=''Fabaceae Phaseolus vulgaris'' ::*'''odlafaveel''': ''sweat pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Lathyrus odoratus'' ::*'''ollafaveel''': ''pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Lathyrus oleraceus'' ::*'''vigfaveel''': ''black-eyed pea'', spec=''Faseolus Vigna unguiculata'' :::*'''ravigfaveel''': ''mung bean, green gram, maash, monggo, pesalu, munggo'', spec=''Fabaceae Vigna radiata'', old=gyeveel ::*'''cifaveel''': ''chickpea'', spec=''Fabaceae Cicer arietinum'' ::*'''glifaveel''': ''soybean, soy'', spec=''Fabaceae Glycine max'' ::*'''pifaveel''': ''sugar snap pea, snap pea, pea'', spec=''Fabaceae Pisum sativum'' ::*'''lupifaveel''': ''lima bean, runner bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Pisum lunatus'' ::*'''vifaveel''': ''vetch, broad bean, fava bean, Vicia faba, faba bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Vicia faba'' :::*'''ervifaveel''': ''bitter vetch'', spec=''Fabaceae Vicia ervilia'' ::*'''kokfaveel''': ''green bean, string bean, runner bean, butter bean'', spec=''Fabaceae Phaseolus coccineus'' ::*'''lensfaveel''': ''lentil'', spec=''Fabaceae Lens culinaris'' ::*'''arveel''': ''peanut'', spec=''Arachis hypogaea'' {{small/end}} === '''VOS''' ''flower'' === : Summary: ==== Flower Parts ==== [[File:Madeira-flowers hg.jpg|thumb|]] : These are the main parts of a flower: :* '''vos'''....''flower, blossom, bloom'' ::*'''vayeb'''....''petal'' :::*'''bolvayeb'''....''sepal'' :::*'''vayebzyus'''....''whorl'' ::::*'''oyebvayebzyus'''....''calyx'' ::*'''jwavos'''....''bud, early bloom'' ::*'''vosyeb'''....''receptacle'' ::*'''vosmek'''...''pollen'' :::*'''vosmekyem'''....''anther'' :::*'''vosmekibar'''....''stigma'' :::*'''vosmek muyfyeg'''....''pollen tube'' :::*'''vosmek veeyb'''....''pollen grain'' ::*'''tooybgon'''....''pistil'' ::*'''vosij'''....''ovule'' :::*'''vosijyem'''....''ovary'' ::*'''twoobgon'''....''stamen'' :::*'''twoobgoniyf'''....''filament'' ::*'''vib'''....''peduncle, stem'' ==== Flower Words ==== : Some general flower words: :* '''voses'''....''floweret, floret'' :* '''vosyan'''....''inflorescence, bouquet'' :* '''vosmekuer'''....''to pollinate'' :* '''vosyijer'''....''to bloom, to blossom, to flower, to bud'' :* '''vosuer'''....''to bloom, to effloresce, to bud, to blossom'' :* '''vosber'''....''to deck out with flowers'' :* '''vosdrer'''....''to paraph'' ::* '''vosdrun'''....''flourish, paraph, rubric'' :* '''vosnam'''....''florist shop'' ::* '''vosnamut'''....''florist'' :* '''vostebuz'''....''wreath'' :* '''vostejben'''....''horticulture, floriculture'' :* '''voszyeb'''....''vase'' :* '''vossyeb'''....''flowerpot'' :* '''vosdeym'''....''flower garden'' :* '''vosyem'''....''flower bed'' ==== Types of Flowers ==== {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> :'''vos''': ''flower'' :'''favos''': ''pea flower'', spec=''Fabaceae'' :*'''klifavos''': ''clianthus, kakabeak'', spec=''Fabaceae Clianthus'' :*'''mifavos''': ''mimosa'', spec=''Fabaceae Mimosa pudica'' :*'''infavos''': ''indigo flower'', spec=''Fabaceae Indigofera'' :'''lokavos''': ''honeysuckle'', spec=''Caprifoliaceae Lonicera'' :'''lavos''': ''lavender'', spec=''Lamiaceae Lavandula'' :'''anplavos''': ''snapdragon'', spec=''Plantadinaceaa Antirrhinum'' :'''pavos''': ''poppy'', spec=''Papaver'' :*'''sompavos''': ''opium poppy'', spec=''Papaver somniferum'' :'''hiaspavos''': ''bluebell flower'', spec=''Asparagaceae Hyacinthoides'' :'''gevos''': ''geranium'', spec=''Geraniaceae'', Geranium :'''nevos''': ''lotus'', spec=''Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo'' :'''magvos''': ''magnolia'', spec=''Magnoliaceae Magnolia'' :'''hivos''': ''hydrangea'', spec=''Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea'' :'''livos''': ''lily'', spec=''Liliaceae Lilium'' :*'''tulivos''': ''tulip'', spec=''Liliaceae Tulipa'' :'''privos''': ''primrose'', spec=''Primulaceae Primula'' :'''vivos''': ''viola, violet'', spec=''Violaceae Viola'' :*'''horvivos''': ''pansy'', spec=''Violaceae Viola hortensis'' :'''akvos''': ''acanthus mollis'', spec=''Acanthaceae Acanthus mollis'' :'''balvos''': ''balsam, touch-me-not'', spec=''Balsaminaceae Impatiens balsamina'' :'''himalvos''': ''hibiscus'', spec=''Malvaceae Hibiscus'' :'''sirolvos''': ''lilac'', spec=''Oleaceae Syringa'' :'''amarvos''': ''amaranth'', spec=''Amaranthaceae Amaranthus'' :'''naramvos''': ''daffodil, narcissus, jonquil'', spec=''Amaryllidaceae Narcissus'' :'''nimvos''': ''waterlily'', spec=''Nymphaeaceae'' :'''linvos''': ''flax'', spec=''Linaceae Linum'' :'''mibovos''': ''forget-me-not'', spec=''Boraginaceae Mysotis'' :'''rovos''': ''rose'', spec=''Rosaceae Rosa'' :'''rodovos''': ''rhododendron'', spec=''Ericaceae Rhododendron'' :'''apvos''': ''umbellifer'', spec=''Apiaceae'' :*'''anapvos''': ''angelica'', spec=''Apiaceae Angelica'' :*'''erapvos''': ''sea holly'', spec=''Apiaceae Eryngium maritimum'' :*'''korapvos''': ''coriander'', spec=''Apiaceae Coriandrum'' :*'''kasapovos''': ''yellow oleander'', spec=''Apocynaceae Cascabela thevetia'' :'''arvos''': ''aroid, arum'', spec=''Araceae'' :*'''lemarvos''': ''bayroot'', spec=''Araceae Lemnoideae '' :*'''potarvos''': ''peace lily'', spec=''Araceae Pothoideae'' :'''kardivos''': ''carnation, clove pink'', spec=''Caryophyillaceae Dianthus caryophyllus'' :'''irvos''': ''iris'', spec=''Irideae Iris'' :*'''krokirvos''': ''crocus, saffron'', spec=''Iridaceae Crocus'' :'''orvos''': ''orchid'', spec=''Orchidaceae Orchis'' :*'''vanorvos''': ''vanilla'', spec=''Orchidaceae Vanilla planifolia'', dyafab :'''asvos''': ''star-shaped flow'', spec=''Asteraceae'' :*'''dahasvos''': ''dahlia'', spec=''Asteraceae'', Dahlia :*'''kalasvos''': ''marigold, yellow marigold'', spec=''Asteraceae Calendula'' :*'''pebelasvos''': ''daisy'', spec=''Asteraceae Bellis perennis'' :*'''helasvos''': ''sunflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Helianthus annuus'' :*'''kamasvos''': ''chamomile'', spec=''Asteraceae Chamaemelum nobile'' :*'''cicenasvos''': ''blueberry, cornflower'', spec=''Asteraceae Centaurea cyanus'' :*'''konasvos''': ''lily of the valley'', spec=''Asparagacea Convallaria'' :*'''girasvos''': ''purple passion'', spec=''Asteraceae Gynura aurantiaca'' :*'''krisasvos''': ''chrysanthemum'', spec=''Asteraceae Chrysanthemum'' :'''aspavos''': ''asparagus'', spec=''Asparagaceae'' :*'''danaspavos''': ''laurel'', spec=''Asparagaceae Danae racemosa'' :*'''hiaspavos''': ''hyacinth'', spec=''Asparagaceae Hyancinthus'' :'''oljasvos''': ''jasmine'', spec=''Oleaceae Jasminum'' :'''akisvos''': ''columbine'', spec=''Isopyroideae Aquilegia'' :'''dikruvos''': ''dittany'', spec=''Rutaceae Dictamnus'' :'''karawvos''': ''periwinkle'', spec=''Rauvolfioideae Catharanthus roseus'' :'''payvos''': ''peony'', spec=''Paeoniaceae Paeonia'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''VOLZ''' ''color'', '''-LZ''' === : The root word '''volz''' means ''color, hue'' and has a stub form, '''-lz'''. : The basic colors are based numerically on the natural color spectrum: :* '''olza'''....''blank - 0'' :* '''alza'''....''red - 1'' :* '''elza'''....''orange - 2'' :* '''ilza'''....''yellow - 3'' :* '''ulza'''....''green - 4'' :* '''yolza'''....''blue - 5'' :* '''yalza'''....''purple - 6'' :* '''yelza'''....''indigo - 7'' : Other important colors are: :* '''malza'''....''white'' :* '''molza'''....''black'' :* '''maolza'''....''gray'' :* '''melza'''....''brown'' :* '''aolza'''....''pink'' : Some strength-modifying prefixes: :* '''oz-''' (''light-, pale-, -ish'') ::* '''ozyolza'''....''light blue'' ::* '''ozilza'''....''blond, pale yellow'' :* '''az-''' (''dark-'') ::* '''azmelza'''....''dark brown'' :* '''maz-''' (''bright-'') ::* '''mazilza'''....''bright yellow'' :* '''moz-''' (''dim-, dull-'') ::* '''mozmalza'''....''dull-white'' :* '''eyn-''' (''semi-'') ::* '''eynilza'''.... ''semi-yellow'' :* '''gwa-''' or '''ik-''' (''pure, absolutely, as x as can be'') ::* '''gwaulza'''....''pure green'' ::* '''ikmalza'''....''pure white'' ::* '''ikalza'''....''as red as can be'' ::* '''ikmolza'''....''jet black'' :* '''yiz-''' (''ultra'') ::* '''yizuilza'''....''ultramarine'' : Color strengths can also be modified by the prefixes '''-ayna''' (''strong'') or '''-oyna''' (''weak''), or even '''-yena''' (''like, -ish''). :* '''alz<u>ayna</u>'''....''bright red'' :* '''alz<u>oyna</u>'''....''reddish'' :* '''yulz<u>yena</u>'''....''blueish, blue-like'' : Here are some hybrid colors: :* '''aolza'''....''pink'' (red + white) :* '''uilza'''....''marine, blue-green'' :* '''maolza'''....''gray'' (white + black) : Colors can be modified by prefixed/hyphenated nouns: :* '''mef-alza'''....''brick red'' :* '''rovos-aolza'''....''rose pink'' :* '''imez-alza'''....''ruby red'' :* '''caulk-yolza'''....''cobalt blue'' : Colors referring to hair, skin complexion, or eyes are prefixed with '''taye(b)-''', '''tayo(b)-''', and '''tea(b)-''', respectively. The final '''b''' is retained before colors beginning with a vowel, but dropped otherwise. :* '''tayebozilza'''....''blond-haired'' :* '''tayemolza'''....''brunette'' :* '''tayebalza'''....''red-headed'' :* '''tayomelza'''....''brown-skinned'' :* '''tayomalza'''....''white(-skinned)'' :* '''tayomolza'''....''black(-skinned)'' :* '''teayolza'''....''blue-eyed'' :* '''teayulza'''....''green-eyed'' : Colors can be verbalized: :* '''alzaser'''....''to turn red, to blush'' :* '''molzaxer'''....''to blacken (tr.)'' :* '''Ata tyep olzasa.'''....''My brain went blank.'' :* '''Eta tayob yulzaso.'''....''Your skin will bruise.'' : Keep the following color terms distinct: :* '''maolza'''....''gray'' :* '''malza-molza'''....''black & white (t.v.)'' :* '''volza'''....''color (t.v.)'' :* '''ovolza'''....''achromatic'' :* '''olza'''....''blank'' : A few other color derivatives: :* '''anvolza'''....''monochromatic'' :* '''dip-yolza'''....''navy blue'' :* '''drur-aolza'''....''magenta'' :* '''patijilz'''....''egg yolk'' :* '''patijmalz'''....''egg white'' :* '''eynmolza'''....''grizzled'' :* '''dril-molza'''....''ink black'' :* '''duhovolza?'''....''what color?'' :* '''hyevolza'''....''any color'' :* '''gelvolza'''....''homochromatic'' :* '''involza'''....''tricolor'' :* '''omalzat''' (or) '''otayomalzat'''....''non-white (person)'' :* '''tebsinalza'''....''red-faced'' :* '''tayebolzat'''....''albino'' :* '''Malyom-malzayt'''....''Snow White'' :* '''teobalza'''....''flushed, blushing'' (= ''cheek-red'') :* '''alzaxwa teabi'''....''blood-shot eyes'' :* '''alzmelza'''....''sepia'' :* '''alztiiba'''....''red-blooded'' :* '''alztiibum'''....''red blood cell'' ::* '''alztiibumgron'''....''anemia'' ::* '''alztiibummul'''....''hemoglobin'' === '''XOB''' ''organization'' === : The word '''xob''' refers to any kind of hierarchical organization that has a staff, departments, and branches. :* '''xob'''....''organization, company, firm, body'' ::* '''xab'''....''staff, management'' ::* '''xeb'''....''boss, leader, manager, chief'' (stub = '''-eb''') ::* '''xib'''....''department, bureau, office'' ::* '''xub'''....''branch'' ::* '''xyob'''....''headquarters, base'' : The church is an organization with the following hierarchy: :* '''fyaxob'''....''church'' ::* '''fyaxab'''....''clergy'' :::* '''fyaxeb'''....''priest'' ::::* '''yabfyaxeb'''....''high priest, prelate'' ::::* '''afyaxeb'''....''pope'' :::::* '''obafyaxeb'''....''cardinal'' ::::* '''efyaxeb'''....''bishop'' :::::* '''abefyaxeb'''....''archbishop'' ::::* '''ifyaxeb'''....''parish priest'' :::::* '''abifyaxeb'''....''monseignor'' :::::* '''obifyaxeb'''....''deacon'' ==== XAB Words ==== : The word '''xab''' refers to the staff of an organization, eg.: :* '''fyaxab'''....''clergy'' :* '''pontam xab'''....''hotel staff'' :* '''zyasauna xab'''....''general staff'' :* '''doxab'''....''public office'' :* '''dabxab'''....''government office'' ==== XEB Words ==== : The root word '''xeb''' means ''boss, chief, head''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} :*'''xeb'''....''boss'' ::*'''abxeb'''....''foreman'' ::*'''afxeb'''....''authority'' ::*'''afyaxeb'''....''metropolitan, patriarch, pontiff, pope, primate'' :::*'''afyaxeba'''....''papal'' ::*'''beaxeb'''....''head watchman, warden'' ::*'''dokexeb'''....''principal investigator'' ::*'''efyaxeb'''....''bishop'' :::*'''efyaxeba'''....''episcopal'' ::::*'''efyaxeban'''....''episcopate'' ::::*'''efyaxebina'''....''episcopalian'' ::*'''exeb'''....''chief of operations'' ::*'''ifyaxeb'''....''curate, imam, parish priest, parson, preacher, priest, rabbi, vicar'' :::*'''romifyaxeb'''....''monsignor'' :::*'''obifyaxeb'''....''deacon'' :::*'''ifyaxeba'''....''priestly, sacerdotal'' :::*'''ifyaxebam'''....''rectory'' :::*'''ifyaxeban'''....''priesthood'' :::*'''ifyaxebem'''....''parish'' ::::*'''ifyaxebema'''....''parochial'' ::*'''izonkexeb'''....''scoutmaster'' ::*'''koexeb'''....''spymaster'' ::*'''obxeb'''....''inferior, sous-chef, sub-officer'' ::*'''oybxeb'''....''underling'' ::*'''sexeb'''....''master builder'' ::*'''tulxeb'''....''chef'' ::*'''tulyuxeb'''....''head waiter'' ::*'''vafilyuxeb'''....''sommelier, wine steward'' ::*'''xeber'''....''boss, run'' ::*'''xebyan'''....''officialdom'' ::*'''xebyea'''....''bossy'' ::*'''yexeb'''....''boss, task master'' ::*'''yibnyuxeb'''....''postmaster'' ::*'''yufxeber'''....''browbeat'' {{small/end}} ==== XIB Words ==== : The root word '''xib''' means ''department''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} ::*'''xib'''....''department'' :::*'''xiba'''....''departmental, official'' :::*'''xibut'''....''official, officer'' :::*'''ebxiba'''....''interdepartmental'' :::*'''obxib'''....''subdepartment'' {{small/end}} ==== XUB Words ==== : The root word '''xub''' means ''branch, subsidiary''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} :*'''xub'''....''branch, subsidiary, affiliate'' ::*'''xuba'''....''subsidiary, succursal'' ::*'''xubser'''....''branch out'' ::*'''xubxwa'''....''branched out, affiliated'' ::*'''abxub'''....''head office'' ::*'''ayba xub'''....''superior department'' ::*'''obxub'''....''subbranch, subsidiary'' {{small/end}} ==== XYOB Words ==== : The root word '''xyob''' means ''headquarters, base''. {{small/top}} :* '''xyob'''....''headquarters, base'' ::* '''xyoba'''....''ground-floor, rank-and-file'' :::* '''xyobat'''....''clerk, rank-and-file'' ::* '''xyober'''....''to headquarter, to base'' :::* '''xyobwa'''....''headquartered, based'' {{small/end}} === '''A''' ''one'', '''O''' ''zero'' === ==== A words ==== : The root word '''a''' means ''one''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} :* '''a'''....''one'' (cardinal number) :* '''awa'''....''one'' (numeric adjective) :* '''ajod'''....''once'' :* '''anapa'''....''first'' :* '''anoga'''....''primary'' :* '''aa'''....''first'' ::* '''aas'''....''first thing'' ::* '''aat'''....''first person'' :* '''an-'''....''mono-, uni-'' ::* '''ana'''....''single, lone, only'' :::* '''anay'''....''only'' ::* '''angala'''....''simple'' ::* '''angon'''....''monomer'' ::* '''anyan'''....''series'' ::* '''ankuna'''....''unilateral'' ::* '''anla'''....''alone'' :::* '''anlat'''....''loner, hermit'' ::::* '''anlatam'''....''hermitage'' ::* '''anmeg'''....''monolith'' ::* '''ansaga'''....''singular'' ::* '''ansaun'''....''species'' ::* '''anseuza'''....''monotone'' ::* '''antada'''....''monogamous'' ::* '''anteuza'''....''unanimous'' ::* '''andeb'''....''monarch'' ::* '''anteabar'''....''monacle'' ::* '''antima'''....''unicameral'' ::* '''antotin'''....''monotheism'' ::* '''anvolza'''....''monochrome'' ::* '''anxer'''....''to unite'' ::* '''anyan'''....''set, series'' ::* '''anyen'''....''quirk, oddity, character'' ::* '''anzyukpar'''....''unicycle'' :* '''aot'''....''individual, person'' ::* '''aota'''....''personal, individual'' :::* '''aotan'''....''personality, individuality'' :* '''anot'''....''private individual'' ::* '''anota'''....''private'' :::* '''anotan'''....''privacy'' :* '''aon'''....''unit, entity'' ::* '''aona'''....''unitary'' :* '''aun'''....''component, item, monad'' ::* '''aunxer'''....''itemize'' :::* '''aunxwa'''....''itemized'' :* '''ayn'''....''a whole'' ::* '''ayna'''....''entire, whole'' :::* '''aynan'''....''entirety, wholeness'' :::* '''aynay'''....''wholly, entirely'' ::* '''aynxer'''....''to integrate'' :::* '''aynxen'''....''integration'' :::* '''aynxwa'''....''integrated'' {{small/end}} ==== O Words ==== : The root word '''o''' means ''zero''. Here are some derived words: {{small/top}} :* '''o'''....''zero, null'' :* '''o-'''....''not-, un-'' ::* '''oa'''....''zeroth'' ::* '''onapa'''....''zeroth'' ::* '''owa'''....''zero, null'' :* '''oun'''....''nil, nonentity, null'' ::* '''ounxer'''....''anihilate, nullify'' :::* '''ounxwa'''....''anihilated, nullified'' {{small/end}} === '''YAN''' ''together'', '''YON''' ''apart'' === : The base morpheme '''yan''' (''together'') contrasts with '''yon''' (''apart''). The following chart demonstrates this polarity: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAN vs YON Family | '''yana'''....''joint'' || '''yona'''....''separate'' |- | '''yan bi'''....''together with'' || '''yon bi'''....''apart from'' |- | '''yanxer'''....''to join'' || '''yonxer'''....''to separate'' |- | '''yanxwa'''....''joint'' || '''yonxwa'''....''separate'' |- | '''yantadser'''....''to mate'' || '''yontadser'''....''to divorce'' |- | '''yantos'''....''compassion'' || '''yontos'''....''antipathy'' |- | '''yanav'''....''party, bloc'' || '''yonav'''....''sect, faction'' |- | '''yanuzper'''....''to converge'' || '''yonuzper'''....''to diverge'' |- | '''yanota'''....''communal'' || '''yonota'''....''private'' |- | '''yansauna'''....''common'' || '''yonsauna'''....''distinct'' |- | '''yanber'''....''assemble'' || '''yonber'''....''take apart'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Collective Nouns ==== : The suffix '''-yan''' is used to form collective nouns. Here are some examples: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Collective Nouns with -YAN |- ! SINGLETON !! COLLECTION |- | '''fab'''....''tree'' || '''fabyan'''....''forest'' |- | '''vyab'''....''rule'' || '''vyabyan'''....''regimen, system'' |- | '''vos'''....''flower'' || '''vosyan'''....''bouquet'' |- | '''uzun'''....''ring'' || '''uzunyan'''....''chain'' |- | '''aot'''....''person'' || '''aotyan'''....''group'' |- | '''toom'''....''apartment'' || '''toomyan'''....''apartment complex'' |- | '''teyen'''....''idea'' || '''teyenyan'''....''ideology'' |- | '''tyen'''....''technique'' || '''tyenyan'''....''technology'' |- | '''tixut'''....''student'' || '''tixutyan'''....''student body'' |- | '''tit'''....''pupil'' || '''tityan'''....''class'' |- | '''telar'''....''eating utensil'' || '''telaryan'''....''cutlery'' |- | '''sir'''....''machine'' || '''siryan'''....''machinery'' |- | '''pat'''....''bird'' || '''patyan'''....''flock'' |} {{small/end}} : An extension of '''yan''' is '''nyan''', meaning ''stack, pile, accumulation, crowd,'' and so is a bit more intensive: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Collective Nouns with -NYAN |- ! SINGLETON !! COLLECTION |- | '''pet'''....''land animal'' || '''petnyan'''....''herd'' |- | '''aot'''....''person'' || '''aotnyan'''....''crowd'' |- | '''dit'''....''citizen'' || '''ditnyan'''....''populace'' |- | '''taib'''....''bone'' || '''taibnyan'''....''skeleton'' |- | '''yaot'''....''public persona'' || '''yaotnyan'''....''commune'' |- | '''dun'''....''word'' || '''dunnyan'''....''list'' |- | '''vaob'''....''hay'' || '''vaobnyan'''....''haystack'' |- | '''mag'''....''fire'' || '''magnyan'''....''pyre'' |- | '''draf'''....''card'' || '''drafnyan'''....''deck of cards'' |- | '''ao-'''....''vertical'' || '''aonyan'''....''list'' |- | '''upet'''....''sheep'' || '''upetnyan'''....''flock of sheep'' |- | '''taib'''....''bone'' || '''taibnyan'''....''skeleton'' |- | '''feb'''....''fruit'' || '''febnyan'''....''bunch (of fruit)'' |- | '''fyus'''....''scrap'' || '''fyusnyan'''....''scrapheap'' |} {{small/end}} : The following confusing terms should be kept distinct: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Collective Words |- ! NOUN !! ADJECTIVE |- | '''aot'''....''individual, person'' || '''aota'''....''personal'' |- | '''aut'''....''myself'' || '''auta'''....''my own'' |- | '''anot'''....''individual'' || '''anota'''....''private'' |- | '''aotyan'''....''group'' || '''aotyana'''....''collective'' |- | '''aotnyan'''....''crowd'' || |- | '''tyod'''....''people'' || '''tyoda'''....''popular'' |- | '''tyodin'''....''populism'' || '''tyodina'''....''populist'' |- | '''ditdab'''....''republic'' || '''ditdaba'''....''republican'' |- | '''tyodab'''....''democracy'' || '''tyodaba'''....''democratic'' |- | '''yaut'''....''ourselves'' || '''yauta'''....''our own'' |- | '''yaot'''....''constituent, commoner'' || '''yaota'''....''common, collective, public'' |- | '''yaotyan'''....''community, constituency, public'' || '''yaotyana'''....''communitarian'' |- | '''yaotnyan'''....''commune, collective'' || '''yaotnyana'''....''communal, collective'' |- | '''yaotin'''....''communism'' || '''yaotina'''....''communist'' |- | '''dityan'''....''citizenry'' || '''dityana'''....''of the citizenry'' |- | '''ditnyan'''....''populace'' || '''ditnyana'''....''popular'' |- | '''ditnyanin'''....''populism'' || '''ditnyanina'''....''populist'' |- | '''yanav'''....''party'' (political) || '''yanava'''....''partisan'' |- | '''yaniv'''....''party'' (fun) || '''yaniva'''....''festive'' |- | '''yanutyan'''....''partnership'' || '''yanutyana'''....''partnership'' |} {{small/end}} : More collectives: {{small/top}} ::{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ More collective Words |- ! NOUN |- | '''detyan'''....''association'' |- | '''nundetyan'''....''company, firm'' |- | '''xalutyan'''....''commission, committee'' |- | '''ekutyan'''....''team'' |- | '''ublawatyan'''....''delegation'' |- | '''tyenutyan'''....''guild'' |- | '''niutyan'''....''clientele'' |- | '''tuunyan'''....''information'' |- | '''anyan'''....''series'' |- | '''tyunyan'''....''ideology'' |} {{small/end}} === '''AB''' ''on'', '''EB''' ''between'', '''OB''' ''off'' === : Summary: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AB-EB-OB Family |- valign=top | '''ab'''....''on''<br>'''ayb'''....''over''<br>'''aba'''....''superior''<br>'''abem'''....''top''<br>'''aber'''....''put on''<br>'''aper'''....''get on'' || '''eb'''....''between''<br>'''eyb'''....''among''<br>'''eba'''....''in-between''<br>'''ebem'''....''interval''<br>'''eber'''....''block''<br>'''eper'''....''intervene'' || '''ob'''....''off''<br>'''oyb'''....''under''<br>'''oba'''....''inferior''<br>'''obem'''....''bottom''<br>'''ober'''....''remove''<br>'''oper'''....''get off'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YAB''' ''up'', '''YEB''' ''in'', '''YOB''' ''down'', '''OYEB''' ''out'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAB-YEB-YOB-OYEB Family |- valign=top |'''yab'''....''up''<br>'''yaber'''....''raise''<br>'''yaper'''....''rise''<br>'''yaba'''....''high''<br>'''yaiba'''....''tall''<br>'''yaboga'''....''short''<br>'''yabem'''....''upstairs'' ||'''yeb'''....''in''<br>'''yeber'''....''put in''<br>'''yeper'''....''get in''<br>'''yeba'''....''inner''<br>'''yeiba'''....''deep inside''<br>'''yeboga'''....''a little way in''<br>'''yebem'''....''interior'' || '''yob'''....''down''<br>'''yober'''....''lower''<br>'''yoper'''....''descend''<br>'''yoba'''....''low''<br>'''yobaga'''....''deep''<br>'''yoiba'''....''shallow''<br>'''yobem'''....''downstairs'' |- | ||'''oyeb'''....''out''<br>'''oyeber'''....''put out''<br>'''oyeper'''....''get out''<br>'''oyeba'''....''outer''<br>'''oyebem'''....''exterior'' |} {{small/end}} === '''AM''' ''heat'', '''OM''' ''cold'', '''IM''' ''wet'', '''UM''' ''dry'' === : These root words are all related to thermal conditions. Here are some derivations: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Thermal Conditions |- | '''am'''....''heat'' || '''om''' ....''cold''|| '''im'''....''moisture''||'''um'''....''drought'' |- | '''ama'''....''hot'' || '''oma''' ....''cold''|| '''ima'''....''wet''|| '''uma'''....''dry'' |- | '''ayma'''....''warm'' || '''oyma''' ....''cool'' ||'''iyma'''....''humid''||'''uyma'''....''a little dry'' |- | '''amxer'''....''to heat'' || '''omxer''' ....''to cool''|| '''imxer'''....''to wet''|| '''umxer'''....''to dry'' |- | '''amxar'''....''heater'' || '''omxar''' ....''refrigerator'' ||'''imxar'''....''irrigator''||'''umxar'''....''dryer'' |} {{small/end}} : Note these derivatives: :* '''aoma'''....''lukewarm'' :* '''amana'''....''thermal'' :* '''amnag'''....''temperature'' ::* '''amnagar'''....''thermometer'' :* '''amnak'''....''degree of temperature'' === '''YAM''' ''fire'', '''YOM''' ''ice'', '''YIM'''....''flood'', '''YUM''' ''drought'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Thermal Conditions |- | '''yam''' ....''fire'' || '''yom'''....''ice''||'''yim'''....''flood'' ||'''yum'''....''drought'' |- | '''yama''' ....''fiery'' || '''yoma'''....''frozen'' || '''yima'''....''diluvian'' || '''yuma'''....''drought-ridden'' |- | '''yayma'''....''cozy'' || '''yoyma'''...''frosty''|| || |- | '''yamxer''' ....''to burn'' || '''yomxer'''....''to freeze'' || '''yimxer'''....''to flood'' || '''yumxer'''....''to cause a drought'' |- | '''yamxar'''....''burner'' || '''yomxar''' ....''freezer'' || || |} {{small/end}} : Note these derivative: : Note also: '''yam''' is a synonym of '''mag''' and '''yim''' is a synonym of ''ilik''. === '''IB''' ''away'', '''UB''' ''toward''=== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ IB-UB Family |- valign=top |'''ib'''....''away, away from''<br>'''iber'''....''receive''<br>'''iper'''....''leave''<br>'''ibler'''....''reap''<br>'''iblir'''....''reaper''<br>'''datiber'''....''to host''||'''ub'''....''toward''<br>'''uber'''....''send''<br>'''uper'''....''come''<br>'''uber'''....''to send''<br>'''ubun'''....''mission''<br>'''ubwatyan'''....''mission, delegation'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YIB''' ''far'', '''YUB''' ''near'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YIB-YUB Family |- valign=top |'''yib'''....''far''<br>'''yiber'''....''remove''<br>'''yiper'''....''go far away''<br>'''yiba'''....''remote''<br>'''yibaja'''....''ancient''<br>'''yibsin'''....''television''<br>'''yibem'''....''distance''|| '''yub'''....''near''<br>'''yuber'''....''bring''<br>'''yuper'''....''approach''<br>'''yuba'''....''distant''<br>'''yubaja'''....''recent''<br>'''yubge'''....''almost''<br>'''yubem'''....''vicinity'' |} {{small/end}} === '''BI''' ''from'', '''BE''' ''at'', '''BU''' ''to'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ BI-BE-BU family Family |- valign=top |'''bi'''....''from''<br>'''bier'''....''take''<br>'''biler'''....''obtain''<br>'''birer'''....''to grab''<br>'''bixer'''....''pull''<br>'''bixler'''....''yank''<br>'''bixrer'''....''ravage, rape''<br>'''bim'''....''origin'' ||'''be'''....''at''<br><br>'''beler'''....''carry''<br><br>'''bexer'''....''hold, have''<br>'''bexler'''....''keep''<br>'''bexrer'''....''preserve''<br>'''bem'''....''location''||'''bu'''....''to''<br>'''buer'''....''give''<br>'''buler'''....''grant''<br>'''burer'''....''yield''<br>'''buxer'''....''push''<br>'''buxler'''....''drive''<br>'''buxrer'''....''to pump''<br>'''bum'''....''destination''<br> |} {{small/end}} === '''BYI''' ''since'', '''BYU''' ''up to'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ BYI-BYU family Family |- valign=top |'''byi'''....''from''<br>'''byiser'''....''emanate''<br>'''byixer'''....''derive''<br>'''byiper'''....''originate''<br>'''byin'''....''source'' ||'''byu'''....''up to''<br>'''byuser'''....''come into contact with''<br>'''byuxer'''....''touch''<br>'''byuper'''....''head for''<br>'''byun'''....''target''<br> |} {{small/end}} === '''FER''' ''to want'' === [[File:I want you.jpg|thumb|]] : The verb '''fer''' means ''to want'' and is following by a noun or pronoun, an infinitive, or an entire clause, eg.: ::* '''At voy <u>fe</u> hyea yux.'''....''I do not <u>want</u> any help.'' ::* '''Yat <u>fa</u> iyt poser.'''....''We <u>wanted</u> her to stop.'' ::* '''Duven et <u>fe</u> per bay at?'''....''Do you <u>want</u> to go with me?'' ::* '''Yit voy <u>fe</u> hos at fe.'''....''They do not <u>want</u> what I want.'' ::* '''At <u>fe</u> et iper.'''....''I <u>want</u> you to leave.'' : Use of the verb '''fer''' in the hypothetical mood (conditional) means ''would like'', eg.: ::* '''At <u>fu</u> beser him.'''....''I <u>would like</u> to stay here.'' ::* '''Duven et <u>fu</u> til?'''....''<u>Would</u> you <u>like</u> a drink?'' : Two more intense versions of '''fer''' are: :* '''fler'''....''to desire'' :* '''frer'''....''to crave'' : Other derivatives: ::* '''fon'''....''will, volition'' ::* '''fwa'''....''wanted'' ::* '''fler'''....''to desire, be fond of'' ::* '''flon'''....''desire, fondness'' ::* '''frer'''....''to crave, to yearn'' ::* '''fron'''....''craving, yearning'' ::* '''ojfer'''....''to wish, aspire'' ::* '''ojfon'''....''wish'' ::* '''vafer'''....''to resolve'' ::* '''vaf'''....''resolution'' ::* '''fiojfer'''....''to wish well, mean well'' ::* '''fiojfoni'''....''well wishes'' ::* '''fifon'''....''goodwill, benevolence'' ::* '''fuojfer'''....''to wish bad for'' ::* '''fufon'''....''ill will, malevolence'' ::* '''fuojfon'''....''bad wish'' ::* '''fonder'''....''to volunteer'' ::* '''grafer'''....''have a craving for, be addicted to'' ::* '''graf'''....''addiction, craving'' ::* '''gafer'''....''to prefer'' ::* '''kofer'''....''to covet'' ::* '''kofler'''....''to envy'' ::* '''kofrer'''....''to be jealous of'' ::* '''tepfer'''....''to pretend'' ::* '''dwafer'''....''to mean, intend'' : The verb '''fer''' can be followed by an infinitive or a dependent clause in the hypothetical mood: ::* '''At fe <u>et ser</u> iva.'''....''I want <u>you to be</u> happy.'' ::* '''At fe <u>van et su</u> iva.'''....''I want <u>that you be</u> happy.'' === '''FI''' ''good'', '''FU''' ''bad'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ FI-FU Family |- | valign=top|'''fia'''....''good''<br>'''fila'''....''delightful''<br>'''fira'''....''excellent''<br>'''fika'''.....''perfect''<br>'''fiza'''....''honorable''<br>'''fizta'''....''noble''<br>'''fizda'''....''honest''<br>'''flia'''....''superb''<br>'''fria'''....''exquisite'' ||valign=top| '''fua'''....''bad''<br>'''fula'''....''grim''<br>'''fura'''....''rotten''<br>'''fuka'''....''defective''<br>'''fuza'''....''dishonorable''<br>'''fuzta'''....''ignoble''<br>'''fuzda'''....''dishonest''<br>'''flua'''....''terrible''<br>'''frua'''...''atrocious'' |- | valign=top|'''fin'''....''virtue''<br>'''dofin'''....''morality''<br>'''fiuj'''....''success''||'''fun'''....''vice''<br>'''dofun'''....''crime''<br>'''fuuj'''....''failure'' |- | valign=top|'''fider'''....''praise''<br>'''fizuer'''....''respect''||'''fuder'''....''malign''<br>'''fuzuer'''....''disrespect'' |} {{small/end}} === '''FYI''' ''useful'', '''FYU''' ''harmful'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ FYI-FYU Family |- |valign=top| '''fyia'''....''useful''<br>'''fyin'''....''asset''<br>'''fyiz'''....''award''<br>'''fyiyz'''....''reward''<br>'''fyis'''....''benefit''<br>'''fyixer'''....''utilize''<br>'''fyider'''....''complement''<br>'''fyidaluer'''....''advise'' ||valign=top| '''fyua'''....''harmful''<br>'''fyun'''....''liability''<br>'''fyuz'''....''punishment''<br>'''fyuyz'''....''penalty''<br>'''fyus'''....''waste''<br>'''fyuxer'''....''ruin, abuse''<br>'''fyuder'''....''insult''<br>'''fyudaluer'''....''misadvise'' |} {{small/end}} === '''IF''' ''love'', '''UF''' ''hate'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ IF-UF Family |- | valign=top| '''ifer'''....''love''<br>'''iyfer'''....''like''<br>'''ifuer'''....''to please''<br>'''ifler'''....''be affectionate for''<br>'''ifrer'''....''worship''<br>'''ifon'''....''love''<br>'''ifwa'''....''beloved''<br>'''tobifa'''....''humane'' || valign=top|'''ufer'''....''hate''<br>'''uyfer'''....''dislike''<br>'''ufuer'''....''to spite''<br>'''ufler'''...''loath''<br>'''ufrer'''....''despise''<br>'''ufon'''....''hate''<br>'''ufwa'''....''odious''<br>'''tobufa'''....''misanthropic'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YIF''' ''brave'', '''YUF''' ''afraid'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YIF-YUF Family |- | valign=top|'''yifa'''....''brave''<br>'''yiflan'''....''valor''<br>'''yifrat'''....''hero''<br>'''yifer'''....''dare''<br>'''yifxer'''....''to encourage''<br>'''jeubyifa'''....''winterhardy'' ||valign=top| '''yufa'''....''afraid''<br>'''yuflan'''....''cowardice''<br>'''yufrat'''....''scaredy-cat''<br>'''yufer'''....''fear''<br>'''yufxer'''....''to frighten''<br>'''milyufa'''....''hydrophobic'' |} {{small/end}} : Note that the suffixes '''-if''' and '''-uf''' are used to translate words in English meaning ''-philia'' and ''-phobia'', respectively, eg. '''tiibilif'''....''hemophilia'' and '''hyutuf'''....''xenophobia''. Also, words with the prefix ''miso-'' meaning ''hatred of'' use the Mirad suffix '''-uf''' ('''toybuf'''....''misogyny''). === '''AF''' ''permission'', '''EF''' ''need'', '''OF''' ''prohibition'' === : Summary: {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AF-EF-OF Family |- valign=top ! '''af'''....''permission'' !! '''ef'''....''need/necessity'' !! '''of'''....''prohibition'' |- | '''afer'''....''may''<br>'''afa'''....''allowed''<br>'''afwa'''....''permissable''<br>'''afxer'''....''allow''<br>'''dalafa'''....''authorized to speak'' || '''efer'''....''need''<br>'''efa'''....''in need of''<br>'''efwa'''....''necessary''<br>'''efxer'''....''necessitate''<br>'''telefa'''....''hungry'' || '''ofer'''....''be prohibited''<br>'''ofa'''....''not allowed''<br>'''ofwa'''....''prohibited''<br>'''ofxer'''....''prohibit''<br>'''yepofa'''....''prohibited from entering'' |} {{small/end}} As a prefix, '''of''' is used to form verbs relating to prohibited actions: :* '''bier'''....''to take'' --> '''ofbier'''....''to steal'' :* '''boyxer'''....''to deprive'' --> '''ofboyxer'''....''to rob'' :* '''buier'''....''to exchange'' --> '''ofbuier'''....''to fence'' :* '''fer'''....''to want'' --> '''offer'''....''to covet'' :* '''gelxer'''....''to imitate'' --> '''ofgelxer'''....''to plagiarize'' :* '''nuier'''....''to market'' --> '''ofnuier'''....''to smuggle'' :* '''pier'''....''to leave'' --> '''ofpier'''....''to desert'' :* '''potkexer'''....''to hunt'' --> '''ofpotkexer'''....''to poach'' :* '''teexer'''....''to listen'' --> '''ofteexer'''....''to eavesdrop'' === '''YAF''' ''ability'', '''YEF''' ''obligation'', '''YOF''' ''inability'' === {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAF-YEF-YOF Family |- valign=top ! '''yaf'''....''ability'' !! '''yef'''....''duty'' !! '''yof'''....''inability'' |- | '''yafer'''....''can''<br>'''yafa'''....''able''<br>'''yafwa'''....''possible''<br>'''yafxer'''....''enable''<br>'''teatyafwa'''....''visible''<br>'''yafon'''....''power'' || '''yefer'''....''must''<br>'''yefa'''....''obliged''<br>'''yefwa'''....''obligatory''<br>'''yefxer'''....''oblige''<br>'''vatexyefwa'''....''trustworthy''<br>'''yefon'''....''duty'' || '''yofer'''....''cannot''<br>'''yofa'''....''unable''<br>'''yofwa'''....''impossible''<br>'''yofxer'''....''incapacite''<br>'''teatyofwa'''....''invisible''<br>'''yofon'''....''inability'' |} {{small/end}} : These words can be suffixed to verb roots to form many modal verbs, adjectives, and nouns: ::* '''teater'''....''to see'' :::* '''teatyofa'''....''blind'' :::* '''teatyofwa'''....''invisible'' ::* '''azufer'''....''to detest'' :::* '''azufyefa'''....''detestable'' ::* '''doteuder'''....''to vote'' :::* '''doteudafxer'''....''to franchise'' :::* '''doteudofxwati'''....''the disenfranchised'' ::* '''tester'''....''to understand'' :::* '''testyafwan'''....''comprehensibility'' ::* '''fider'''....''to praise'' :::* '''fidyefwa'''....''praiseworthy'' === '''FYA''' ''holy'', '''FYE''' ''mythical'', '''FYO''' ''profane''=== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ FYA-FYE-FYO Family |- | '''fyaa'''....''holy'' || '''fyea'''....''fantastical, mythological, magical'' || '''fyoa'''....''profane, evil'' |- | '''fyamir'''....''heaven'' || '''fyemir'''....''fantasia'' || '''fyomir'''....''hell'' |- | '''fyax'''....''sacrament'' || '''fyex'''....''magic'' || '''fyox'''....''sin, sacrilege'' |- | '''fyaz'''....''grace'' || '''fyez'''....''charm'' || '''fyoz'''....''disgrace'' |- | '''fyaxin'''....''religion''<br>'''fyatez'''....''cult'' || '''fyexin'''....''sorcery'' || '''fyoxin'''....''witchcraft'' |- | '''fyaxel'''....''liturgy'' || '''fyexel'''....''ritual'' || '''fyoxel'''....''occult'' |- | '''fyaxam'''....''church'' || || |- | '''fyaxob'''....''church hierarchy'' || || |- | '''fyaxeb'''....''clergyman'' || '''fyexeb'''....''wizard'' || '''fyoxeb'''....''occult leader'' |- | '''afyaxeb'''....''pope'' || || |- | '''efyaxeb'''....''cardinal'' || || |- | '''abifyaxeb'''....''archbishop'' || || |- | '''ifyaxeb'''....''bishop'' || || |- | '''ufyaxeb'''....''parish priest'' || || |- | '''obufyadeb'''....''deacon'' || || |- | '''fyatob'''....''saint'' || '''fyetob'''....''fairy'' || '''fyotob'''....''demon'' |- | '''fyatop'''....''holy spirit'' || '''fyetop'''....''ghost, sprite'' || '''fyotop'''....''ghoul'' |- | '''fyat'''....''saint'' || '''fyet'''....''elf, pixy'' || '''fyot'''....''gremlin, imp, goblin, troll, ogre'' |- | '''fyavyad'''....''oath'' || || |- | '''fyavatex'''....''faith'' || || |- | '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'' || '''fyetyez'''....''magic'' || '''fyotyez'''....''witchcraft'' |- | '''fyatyezmuv'''....''miter''|| '''fyetyezmuv'''....''magic wand'' || '''fyetyezmuv'''....''jinx'' |- | '''fyadresiyn'''....''hieroglyph'' || || |- | '''fyatead'''....''testament'' || |- | '''fyad'''....''blessing''|| '''fyed'''....''incantation'' || '''fyod'''....''curse'' |- | '''fyasin'''....''icon'' || '''fyesin'''....''charm'' || '''fyosin'''....''pornography'' |- | '''fyasyun'''....''idol'' || '''fyesyun'''....''talisman'' || '''fyosyun'''....''fetish, taboo'' |- | '''fyaifrer'''....''worship'' || || |- | '''fyadil'''....''prayer'' || '''fyedil'''....''spell'' || '''fyodil'''....''curse'' |- | '''fyapop'''....''crusade'' || || |- | '''fyamilber'''....''baptize'' || || |- | '''fyaojdun'''....''prophesy'' || ||'''fyoojdun'''....''ill omen'' |- | '''fyaxyel'''....''holy unction'' || || |- | '''fyateaz'''....''miracle'' || '''fyeteaz'''....''wonderment'' || '''fyoteaz'''....''pox'' |- | '''fyasem'''....''altar'' || || |- | '''fyasim'''....''throne''|| || |- | '''fyakosin'''....''mysticism''|| || |- | '''fyakosut'''....''hermit''|| || |- | '''fyajub'''....''feast day''|| || |- | '''fyadyes'''....''bible''|| || |- | '''fyadrenyan'''....''scriptures''|| || |- | '''fyadin'''....''gospel'' || '''fyedin'''....''myth, legend, fairytale'' || |- | '''fyadun'''....''blessing''|| '''fyedun'''....''magic spell''||'''fyodun'''....''curse'' |- | '''fyadot'''....''religious order''|| '''fyedot'''....''mystical cult'' || '''fyodot'''....''occult society'' |- | '''fyaantinat'''....''monk''|| || |- | '''fyatwid'''....''friar'' || || |- | '''fyabuler'''....''consecrate''|| || |- | '''fyabyena'''....''moral''|| || |- | '''fyadal'''....''sermon''|| || |- | '''fyadalsem'''....''pulpit''|| || |- | '''fyadalzyabut'''....''evangelist''|| || |} {{small/end}} === '''AG''' ''big'', '''EG''' ''normal'', '''OG''' ''small'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AG-EG-OG Family |- | valign= top | '''aga'''....''big''<br>'''agan'''....''size''<br>'''agaxer'''....''magnify''<br>'''agser'''....''grow''<br>'''aaga'''....''main''<br>'''agla'''....''huge''<br>'''agra'''....''gigantic, mega-''<br>'''agsa'''....''adult''<br>'''agta'''....''great''<br>'''agala'''....''major''|| valign=top|'''ega'''....''normal''<br>'''egan'''....''normalcy''<br>'''egaxer'''....''normalize''<br>'''egon'''....''standard''<br>'''egonxer'''....''standardize'' ||valign=top|'''oga'''....''little''<br>'''ogan'''....''smallness''<br>'''ogaxer'''....''minimize''<br>'''ogser'''....''shrink''<br>'''ooga'''....''minor''<br>'''ogla'''....''tiny''<br>'''ogra'''....''microscopic''<br>'''ogala'''...''minor'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YAG''' ''long'' '''YOG''' ''short'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAG-YOG Family |- | valign=top|'''yaga'''....''long''<br>'''yagan'''....''length''<br>'''yagaxer'''....''lengthen''<br>'''yagxer'''....''stretch''<br>'''yagteja'''....''long-lived'' ||'''yoga'''....''short''<br>'''yogan'''....''shortness''<br>'''yogaxer'''....''abbreviate''<br>'''yogxer'''....''contract''<br>'''yogteja'''....''short-lived'' |} {{small/end}} === '''GA''' ''more'', '''GE''' ''equal'', '''GO''' ''less'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ GA-GE-GO Family |- | valign=top| '''ga'''....''more''<br>'''gay'''....''also''<br>'''gaj'''....''still''<br>'''gaxer'''....''increase''<br>'''gab'''....''plus''<br>'''gal'''....''times, multiplied by''<br>'''gar'''....''to the power of''<br>'''gan'''....''whole'' || '''ge'''....''equal''<br>'''gey'''....''even''<br>'''gel'''....''as''<br>'''gexer'''....''equalize''<br>'''geber'''....''equate''<br>'''gedrer'''....''copy''<br>'''gegon'''....''equity''<br>'''geder'''....''quote''<br>'''gelder'''....''echo''<br>'''gelxer'''....''imitate''<br>'''geltxer'''....''identify''<br>'''geyla'''....''similar'' || valign=top|'''go'''....''less''<br>'''goy'''....''except''<br>'''goj'''....''no longer''<br>'''goxer'''....''decrease''<br>'''gob'''....''minus, subtracted by''<br>'''gol'''....''divided by''<br>'''gor'''....''to the minus power of''<br>'''gon'''....''part''<br>'''gos'''....''piece''<br>'''gobler'''....''cut'' |- | valign=top |'''gla'''....''much, many, very''<br>'''glan'''....''quantity''<br>'''glagon'''....''plurality''<br>'''glal'''....''cluster''<br>'''glatwa'''....''famous''<br>'''duhogla?'''....''how much?'' ||valign=top| '''gle'''....''some, rather'' ||valign=top| '''glo'''....''little, few, slightly''<br>'''glon'''....''paucity''<br>'''glogon'''....''minority'' |- | valign=top | '''gra'''....''too much, too''<br>'''gran'''....''excess'' || valign=top|'''gre'''....''enough''<br>'''gren'''....''quorum'' || valign=top|'''gro'''....''too little, not enough''<br>'''gron'''....''shortage'' |- | valign=top|'''gwa'''....''most''<br>'''gwafua'''....''worst''<br>'''gwaifer'''...''prefer'' ||valign=top| '''gwe'''....''just'' || valign=top|'''gwo'''....''least''<br>'''gwomul'''....''atom''<br>'''gwos'''....''particle'' |} {{small/end}} === '''GI''' ''point'' '''GU''' ''angle'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ GI-GU Family |- | valign=top|'''gia'''....''sharp''<br>'''gin'''....''point''<br>'''grin'''....''blade''<br>'''giber'''....''poke''<br>'''ginod'''....''peak''<br>'''ginid'''....''cone''<br>'''gixer'''....''sharpen''<br>'''ogia'''....''dull''<br>'''giseux'''....''shriek''<br>'''gitep'''....''wit''<br>'''giteus'''....''zest''<br>'''gidud'''....''quip''|| valign=top|'''gua'''....''angular''<br>'''gun'''....''angle''<br>'''grun'''....''hook''<br>'''gum'''....''corner''<br>'''ungun'''....''quadrangle''<br>'''ingun'''....''triangle''<br>'''unizgun'''....''rectangle''<br>'''ungekun'''....''square''<br>'''yagunid'''....''cube''<br>'''mepgun'''....''fork in the road''<br>'''gunid'''....''wedge''<br>'''gupnod'''....''turning point, verge'' |} {{small/end}} === '''GYA''' ''fat'', '''GYO''' ''thin'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ GYA-GYO Family |- | valign=top|'''gyaa'''....''fat, thick''<br>'''gyaan'''....''girth''<br>'''gyala'''....''massive''<br>'''glata'''....''obese''<br>'''gyaya'''....''pudgy''<br>'''gyagina'''....''blunt''<br>'''gyagoblun'''....''slab''<br>'''gyagol'''....''hunk''<br>'''gyaxer'''....''thicken, fatten'' || valign=top|'''gyoa'''....''thin''<br>'''gyoan'''....''slenderness''<br>'''gyola'''....''fine, sheer''<br>'''gyota'''....''lean''<br>'''gyoya'''....''puny''<br>'''gyofa'''....''gaunt''<br>'''gyogoblun'''....''thin slice''<br>'''gyogol'''....''cutlet''<br>'''gyoxer'''....''streamline'' |} {{small/end}} === '''GYI''' ''solid'', '''GYU''' ''fragile'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ GYI-GYU- Family |- | valign=top|'''gyia'''....''solid''<br>'''gyila'''....''firm''<br>'''gyita'''....''robust''<br>'''gyifa'''....''stiff''<br>'''gyitef'''....''helmet''<br>'''gyitepa'''....''tough-minded''<br>'''gyixer'''...''solidify''<br>'''gyifxer'''....''to stiffen''|| valign=top|'''gyua'''....''fragile''<br>'''gyula'''....''supple''<br>'''gyusa'''....''delicate''<br>'''gyufa'''....''flimsy''<br>'''gyuka'''....''scant''<br>'''gyuya'''....''dainty''<br>'''gyuta'''....''frail''<br>'''gyutelam'''....''delicatessen'' |} {{small/end}} === '''IG''' ''fast'', '''UG''' ''slow'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ IG-UG- Family |- | '''iga'''....''fast''<br>'''igra'''....''frenetic''<br>'''igar'''....''accelerator''<br>'''igper'''....''run''<br>'''tepiga'''....''quick-witted''<br>'''igxer'''....''to speed up'' || '''uga'''....''slow''<br>'''igra'''....''sluggish''<br>'''ugar'''....''brake''<br>'''ugper'''....''amble''<br>'''tepuga'''....''slow-witted''<br>'''ugxer'''....''to slow down'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YIG''' ''hard'', '''YUG''' ''soft'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YIG-YUG- Family |- | '''yiga'''....''hard''<br>'''yigla'''....''rude''<br>'''yigra'''....''violent''<br>'''yigta'''....''tense''<br>'''yigza'''....''sharp, sour''<br>'''yigsa'''....''rigid''<br>'''yigfa'''....''rough''<br>'''yigaza'''....''bitter''<br>'''bilyig'''....''cheese'' || '''yuga'''....''soft''<br>'''yugla'''....''polite''<br>'''yugra'''....''gentle''<br>'''yugta'''....''lax''<br>'''yugza'''....''mild, sweet''<br>'''yugsa'''....''supple, flexible''<br>'''yugfa'''....''smooth''<br>'''yugsra'''....''elastic''<br>'''bilyug'''....''butter'' |} {{small/end}} === '''AJ''' ''past'', '''EJ''' ''present'', '''OJ''' ''future'' === {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AJ-EJ-OJ Family |- valign=top | '''aj'''....''past''<br>'''ajna'''....''old''<br>'''ajyena'''....''old-fashioned''<br>'''yibaj'''....''distant past''<br>'''ajber'''....''to pass'' || '''ej'''....''present''<br>'''ejna'''....''new''<br>'''ejyena'''....''modern''<br>'''yubej'''....''here-and-now''<br>'''ejber'''....''to present'' || '''oj'''....''future''<br>'''ojna'''....''to-be''<br>'''ojyena'''....''futuristic''<br>'''yiboj'''....''distant future''<br>'''ojber'''....''to postpone'' |} {{small/end}} === '''TAJ''' ''birth'', '''TEJ''' ''life'', '''TOJ''' ''death'' === {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ TAJ-TEJ-TOJ Family |- valign=top | '''taj'''....''birth''<br>'''tajer'''....''be born''<br>'''tajber'''....''give birth''<br>'''taja'''....''natal''<br>'''bostajya'''....''stillborn'' || '''tej'''....''life''<br>'''tejer'''....''live''<br>'''tejber'''....''bring to life''<br>'''teja'''....''vital''<br>'''tejea'''....''alive'' || '''toj'''....''death''<br>'''tojer'''....''die''<br>'''tojber'''....''kill''<br>'''toja'''....''mortal''<br>'''tojya'''....''dead'' |} {{small/end}} === '''JA''' ''before'', '''JE''' ''during'', '''JO''' ''after'', '''JI''' ''since'', '''JU''' ''until'' === {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ JA-JE-JO-JI-JU Family |- | valign=top|'''ja'''....''before''<br>'''jaa'''....''anterior''<br>'''jana'''....''previous''<br>'''jay'''....''already''<br>'''jater'''....''presage''<br>'''japer'''....''precede''<br>'''jader'''....''predict''<br>'''jafyunder'''....''warn''<br>'''jaovber'''....''prevent''<br>'''jaxer'''....''prepare''<br>'''jatuer'''....''train''<br>'''jabikier'''....''take precautions''<br>'''jaexdrer'''....''plan''<br>'''jateaxer'''....''preview''<br>'''jateater'''....''foresee''<br>'''janapder'''....''preordain''<br>'''janap'''....''priority''<br>'''jatex'''....''forethought''<br>'''jatul'''....''antipasto'' || valign=top|'''je'''....''during''<br>'''jea'''....''on-going''<br>'''jena'''....''current, on-going''<br>'''jey'''....''meanwhile''<br>'''jes'''....''course''<br>'''jeper'''....''to keep going''<br>'''jeteaxer'''....''to watch''<br>'''jeser'''....''to continue'' ||valign=top| '''jo'''....''after''<br>'''joa'''....''posterior''<br>'''jona'''....''next''<br>'''joy'''....''then, next, afterwards''<br>'''joxwas'''....''aftermath''<br>'''joper'''....''follow''<br>'''joteaxer'''....''review''<br>'''joiber'''....''inherit''<br>'''joigper'''....''pursue''<br>'''jouper'''....''succeed''<br>'''jois'''....''after-effect''<br>'''jotul'''....''dessert''<br>'''jotej'''....''afterlife''<br>'''jotex'''....''afterthought''<br>||valign=top|'''ji'''....''since''<br>'''ji huj'''....''since then''||valign=top|'''ju'''....''until''<br>'''ju hij'''....''until now'' |} {{small/end}} === '''JWA''' ''early'', '''JWE''' ''on time'', '''JWO''' ''late'' === {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ JWA-JWE-JWO Family |- | valign=top|'''jwa'''....''early''<br>'''jwaa'''....''pre-mature''<br>'''jwapuer'''....''arrive early''<br>'''jwaxer'''....''preempt''<br>'''jwaber'''....''prepare''<br>'''jwatuer'''....''warn''<br>'''jwayeker'''....''experiment''<br>'''jwadrer'''....''draft''<br>'''jwayivxer'''....''parole'' ||valign=top| '''jwe'''....''on time''<br>'''jwea'''....''ready, timely, ripe''<br>'''jwepuer'''....''arrive on time''<br>'''jwexer'''....''prepare''<br>'''jweder'''....''prompt'' ||valign=top| '''jwo'''....''late''<br>'''jwoa'''....''tardy, mature, stale''<br>'''jwopuer'''....''arrive late''<br>'''jwoxer'''....''delay''<br>'''jwovosut'''....''late-bloomer'' |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ JWA-JWE-JWO Parallels |- | '''jwa'''....''early''|| '''jwe'''....''in time'' || '''jwo'''....''late'' |- | '''jwata'''....''underaged'' || '''jweta'''....''pubescent'' || '''jwota'''....''mature, adult'' |- | '''jwafa'''....''green, unripe'' ||'''jwefa'''....''fresh'' || '''jwofa'''....''stale'' |- | '''jwaja'''....''ancient'' || '''jweja'''....''contemporary'' || '''jwoja'''....''modern, latter-day'' |- | '''jwasa'''....''premature'' || '''jwesa'''....''new'' || '''jwosa'''....''mature'' |} {{small/end}} === '''IJ''' ''beginning'', '''UJ''' ''end'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow; valign:top" |+ IJ-UJ Family |- | '''ijer'''....''begin''|| '''ujer'''....''end, finish'' |- |'''ijper'''....''start up''||'''ujper'''....''come to an end'' |- |'''ijber'''....''start up''|| '''ujber'''....''bring to an end'' |- |'''ijna'''....''initial'' || '''ujna'''....''final'' |- |'''ijar'''....''on switch''|| '''ujar'''....''off switch'' |- |'''ijem'''....''origin''|| '''ujem'''....''endpoint'' |- |'''vabij'''....''seed'' || '''kyeuj'''....''fate'' |- |'''tabij'''....''embryo'' || '''dinuj'''....''denouement'' |- |'''patij'''....''egg'' || '''mepuj'''....''deadend'' |- |'''texij'''....''concept'' || '''jobuj'''....''eternity'' |- |'''milij'''....''spring''||'''tibuj'''....''tail'' |- |'''manij'''....''glimmer''||'''byuuj'''....''goal'' |- |'''majij'''....''dawn''|| '''fabuj'''....''tree stump'' |- |'''mojij'''....''dusk'' || '''fiuj'''....''success'' |- |'''vosij'''....''bud'' ||'''fuuj'''....''failure'' |- |'''peltij'''....''pupa'' || '''tiavuj'''....''shirttail'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YIJ''' ''open'', '''YUJ''' ''close'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow; valign:top" |+ YIJ-YUJ Family |- valign=top | '''yija'''....''open''<br>'''yijer'''....''open''<br>'''yijper'''....''come open''<br>'''yijber'''....''open up''<br>'''yijlar'''....''key''<br>'''yuijar'''....''valve'''''ebyij'''....''hiatus''<br>'''mimyij'''....''cove'' || '''yuja'''....''closed''<br>'''yujer'''....''close''<br>'''yujper'''....''come to a close''<br>'''yujber'''....''bring to a close''<br>'''yujlar'''....''lock''<br>'''yobyuj'''....''timeout''<br>'''manyujar'''....''dimmer switch'' |} {{small/end}} === '''TIJ''' ''awake'', '''TUJ''' ''asleep'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow; valign:top" |+ TIJ-TUJ Family |- valign=top | '''tija'''....''awake''<br>'''tijer'''....''be awake''<br>'''tijper'''....''wake up''<br>'''tijber'''....''waken''<br>'''tijtepa'''....''conscious''<br>'''iktija'''....''wide awake''<br>'''yoktijer'''....''to wake up suddenly''<br>'''tijyea'''....''vigilent'' ||'''tuja'''....''asleep''<br>'''tujer'''....''sleep''<br>'''tujper'''....''fall asleep''<br>'''tujber'''....''put to sleep''<br>'''tujtepa'''....''unconscious''<br>'''yogtuj'''....''nap''<br>'''eyntuj'''....''trance''<br>'''kyujujer'''....''to snooze''<br>'''tujbok'''....''sleep disorder''<br>'''tujefa'''....''sleepy''<br>'''tujtyoper'''....''sleepwalk'' |} {{small/end}} === '''AK''' ''win'', '''EK''' ''play'', '''OK''' ''lose'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AK-EK-OK Family |- valign=top | valign=top|'''aker'''....''win, gain''<br>'''akut'''....''winner''<br>'''akun'''....''win''<br>'''akler'''....''defeat''<br>'''akrer'''....''triumph''<br>'''akbun'''....''award''<br>'''nasak'''....''windfall''<br>'''aknas'''....''profit''<br>'''ujak'''....''success'' || valign=top|'''eker'''....''play, risk''<br>'''ekut'''....''player''<br>'''ekun'''....''game''<br>'''ifek'''....''play''<br>'''dopek'''....''battle''<br>'''dropek'''....''war''<br>'''tapek'''....''sport''<br>'''nasek'''....''gamble''<br>'''yanek'''....''competition''<br>'''ovek'''....''contest''<br>'''dalovek'''....''debate''<br>'''dunek'''....''pun''<br>'''eksag'''....''score''<br>'''geeksag'''....''tie'' ||valign=top| '''oker'''....''lose''<br>'''okut'''....''loser''<br>'''okun'''....''loss''<br>'''tejok'''....''loss of life''<br>'''nasok'''....''bankrupty''<br>'''oknas'''....''deficit''<br>'''ujok'''....''failure'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YAK''' ''expect'', '''YEK'''....''try'', '''YOK''' ''surprise'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAK-YEK-YOK Family |- valign=top |valign=top|'''yaker'''....''expect''<br>'''fiyak'''....''hope''<br>'''fuyak'''....''despair''<br>'''fiyakuer'''....''inspire''<br>'''fuyakuer'''....''discourage''<br>'''akyakwa'''....''expected to win''<br>'''oyakway'''....''unexpectedly'' || valign=top|'''yeker'''....''try''<br>'''finyeker'''....''test''<br>'''aayeker'''....''experiment''<br>'''yekuer'''....''challenge''<br>'''fuyekuer'''....''tempt''<br>'''yekun'''....''goal''<br>'''doyevyek'''....''trial''<br>'''yanyek'''....''contest''<br>'''yekrer'''....''to struggle'' || valign=top|'''yoker'''....''be surprised''<br>'''yokdun'''....''exclamation''<br>'''yokxeus'''....''sudden noise, boom''<br>'''yoktoj'''....''sudden death''<br>'''yokay'''....''unexpectedly''<br>'''yokyim'''....''flashflood''<br>'''yokay'''....''suddenly''<br>'''yokbas'''....''spasm, jerk'' |} {{small/end}} === '''IK''' ''full'', '''UK''' ''empty'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ IK-UK Family |- | valign=top| '''ika'''....''full''||'''uka'''....''empty'' |- |'''iliker'''....''to flood''||'''to iluker'''....''drain'' |- |'''ikber'''....''to fill''||'''ukber'''....''to empty'' |- |'''ikxer'''....''complete''||'''ukxer'''....''to deplete'' |- |'''melik'''....''dirt pile''|| '''meluk'''....''pit'' |- |'''ikza'''....''rich''|| '''ukza'''....''poor'' |- |'''ikra'''....''saturated'' || '''ukla'''....''hollow'' |- |'''iksag'''....''sum'' || '''uktoser'''....''to miss'' |} {{small/end}} : The prefixes '''-ika''' (''-ful'') and '''-uka''' (''-less'') can form many adjectives, such as: ::* '''tejika'''....''lively'' ::* '''tuilika'''....''saucy'' ::* '''tesika'''....''meaningful'' ::* '''tezuka'''....''cultureless'' ::* '''tayebuka'''....''hairless'' ::* '''maruka'''....''starless'' === '''YIK''' ''difficult'', '''YUK''' ''easy'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YIK-YUK Family |- | '''yika'''....''difficult''<br>'''yikla'''....''complicated''<br>'''yikom'''....''hardship''<br>'''yikson'''....''problem''<br>'''yikun'''....''hindrance'' || '''yuka'''....''easy''<br>'''yukla'''....''simple''<br>'''yukom'''....''comfort''<br>'''yukson'''....''easy matter''<br>'''yukun'''....''convenience'' |} {{small/end}} : Forms of '''-yik-''' and '''-yuk-''' can be suffixed to verb stems as a modal meaning ''hard to'' and ''easy to'', respectively: ::* '''testyikwa'''....''hard to understand'' ::* '''teetyika'''....''hard of hearing'' ::* '''dudyikwa'''....''hard to answer, enigmatic'' ::* '''teatyiker'''....''have a hard time seeing'' ::* '''pesyuka'''....''patient (easy to wait)'' ::* '''vatexyuka'''....''gullible (easy to believe)'' ::* '''testyukwa'''....''comprehensible (easy to understand)'' ::* '''datxyuker'''....''find it easy to make friends'' === '''KA''' ''find'', '''KE''' ''search'', '''KO''' ''hide'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ KA-KE-KO Family |- |valign=top| '''kaxer'''....''find''<br>'''kaxun'''....''trove''<br>'''kaxon'''....''solution''<br>'''kader'''....''reveal''<br>'''kater'''....''realize''<br>'''kap'''....''adventure''<br>'''ijkaxer'''....''invent''<br>'''kyekaxer'''....''discover, stumble on''<br>'''katepa'''....''conscious''<br>'''kas'''....''status''||valign=top|'''kexer'''....''seek''<br>'''kexun'''....''goal''<br>'''kexon'''....''quest''<br>'''keder'''....''question''<br>'''keter'''....''wonder, be curious about''<br>'''kep'''.....''mission''<br>'''kebier'''....''choose''<br>'''kebider'''....''vote''<br>'''tunkexer'''....''research''<br>'''zyakexer'''....''search''<br>'''keteaxer'''....''scan''<br>'''pokexut'''....''hunter''<br>'''nazkexut'''....''treasure hunter''<br>'''kyeojkexut'''....''fortune-seeker''||valign=top| '''koxer'''....''hide''<br>'''koxun'''....''stash''<br>'''koxon'''....''problem, quandary''<br>'''kod'''....''secret''<br>'''koter'''....''belie''<br>'''kop'''....''going into hiding''<br>'''kobier'''....''steal''<br>'''koem'''....''hideaway''<br>'''koembier'''....''take refuge''<br>'''koembuer'''....''provide shelter''<br>'''kof'''....''cover''<br>'''koexut'''....''spy''<br>'''kodyun'''....''coverword''<br>'''kodin'''....''myth''<br>'''kodrentun'''....''cryptography''<br>'''teabkof'''....''blindfold''<br>'''koxof'''....''cloak''<br>'''koxov'''....''veil''<br>'''koifer'''....''covet''<br>'''kopier'''....''elope''<br>'''kopuer'''....''sneak up to''<br>'''kotepa'''....''subconscious''<br>'''kotofxer'''....''disguise''<br>'''kotes'''....''subtext''<br>'''koteexer'''....''wiretap''<br>'''koteaxer'''....''spy, peep''<br>'''kosag'''....''cipher'' |} {{small/end}} === '''KYA''' ''variable'', '''KYE''' ''random'', '''KYO''' ''fixed'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ KYA-KYE-KYO Family |- |valign=top| '''kyaa'''....''variable''<br>'''kyaser'''....''vary''<br>'''kyanaz'''....''variable''<br>'''kyanaztun'''....''algebra''<br>'''kyadun'''....''variable''<br>'''kyasun'''....''variant''<br>'''kyasea'''....''variant''<br>'''kyayukwa'''....''versatile''<br>'''kyaxer'''....''change''<br>'''ebkyaxer'''....''exchange''<br>'''kyaper'''....''fluctuate, slide''<br>'''kyasanier'''....''mutate''<br>'''tepkyaxer'''....''persuade, motivate'' ||valign=top|'''kyea'''....''haphazard''<br>'''kyeser'''....''happen''<br>'''kyenaz'''....''parameter''<br>'''kyes'''....''event, happening, incident''<br>'''kyeoj'''....''fate, destiny''<br>'''kyen'''....''luck, chance''<br>'''fikyen'''....''good luck''<br>'''fukyen'''....''bad luck''<br>'''fukyes'''....''accident''<br>'''kyenek'''....''game of chance''<br>'''kyenekam'''....''casino''<br>'''kyenekar'''....''gaming machine''<br>'''kyeson'''....''circumstance''<br>'''yankyeson'''....''coincidence''<br>'''kyeper'''....''waver''<br>'''kyebuk'''....''danger''<br>'''kyeteater'''....''notice''<br>'''kyeyanuper'''....''happen to meet''<br>'''kyeon'''....''case''<br>'''kyexej'''....''adventure''<br>'''fukyeoj'''....''misfortune''<br>'''fikyeoj'''....''good fortune'' ||valign=top| '''kyoa'''....''fixed, static, still''<br>'''kyoser'''....''stay, stand''<br>'''kyonaz'''....''constant''<br>'''kyos'''....''status, state''<br>'''kyosa'''....''static''<br>'''kyoejea'''....''constant, permanent''<br>'''kyoaxer'''....''stabilize''<br>'''kyoxer'''....''fix, park''<br>'''purkyoxam'''....''parking garage''<br>'''kyoteaxer'''....''stare''<br>'''kyotepier'''....''pay attention''<br>'''kyotexer'''....''obsess'' |} {{small/end}} === '''KI''' ''oblique'', '''KU''' ''lateral'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ KI-KU Family |- |valign=top| '''kia'''....''oblique''<br>'''kim'''....''slope''<br>'''kin'''....''slant'' <br>'''kixer'''....''bend''<br>'''kipar'''....''skate''<br>'''kitex'''....''bias''<br>'''kinad'''....''diagonal''<br>'''kisyen'''....''trend''<br>'''kiper'''....''slide''<br>'''texkin'''....''opinion''<br>'''toskin'''....''penchant''<br>'''eynkin'''....''radius''<br>'''yobkiser'''....''to decline''<br>'''jakixwa'''....''predisposed''<br>'''kinadsiyn'''....''slash''<br>'''kined'''....''slope, wedge''<br>'''kinnog'''....''pitch''<br>'''tepkin'''....''bias''<br>'''ovkin'''....''anticline''<br>'''syenkin'''....''trend''<br>'''teaskin'''....''perspective''<br>'''yabkim'''....''upslope''||valign=top| '''kua'''....''lateral''<br>'''kum'''....''side''<br>'''kunad'''....''edge''<br>'''kuber'''....''set aside''<br>'''kumas'''....''embankment''<br>'''kuder'''....''remark''<br>'''kuber'''....''set aside''<br>'''kugon'''....''flank''<br>'''kumep'''....''sidewalk''<br>'''abkun'''....''topside''<br>'''zakun'''....''bow''<br>'''zokun'''....''stern''<br>'''mimkum'''....''coast, seaside''<br>'''ungekun'''....''square'' |} {{small/end}} === '''KYI''' ''heavy'', '''KYU''' ''light'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ KYI-KYU Family |- |valign=top| '''kyia'''....''heavy''<br>'''kyiper'''....''gravitate''<br>'''kyisona'''....''grave'' <br>'''kyid'''....''emphasis''<br>'''kyin'''....''weight''<br>'''kyis'''....''freight''<br>'''kyitipa'''....''solemn''<br>'''kyitexer'''....''ponder''<br>'''kyitesa'''....''serious''<br>'''kyibal'''....''stress''<br>'''kyibix'''....''gravity''||valign=top| '''kyua'''....''light''<br>'''kyuper'''....''levitate, float''<br>'''kyusona'''....''trivial''<br>'''kyutipa'''....''silly''<br>'''kyutebseer'''....''swoon''<br>'''kyun'''....''ballast''<br>'''kyutesa'''....''frivolous''<br>'''kyuzyun'''....''balloon''<br>'''kyutujer'''....''doze''<br>'''kyubaser'''....''glide''<br>'''kyuar'''....''buoy'' |} {{small/end}} === '''VA''' ''yes'', '''VE''' ''maybe'', '''VO''' ''no'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ VA-VE-VO Family |- | '''va'''....''yes'' || '''ve'''....''maybe'' || '''vo'''....''no'' |- | '''vaa'''....''affirmative'' || '''vea'''....''possible'' || '''voa'''....''negative'' |- | '''vay'''....''indeed'' || '''vey'''....''possibly'' || '''voy'''....''not'' |- | '''vlaa'''....''certain'' || '''vlea'''....''probable'' || '''vloa'''....''uncertain'' |- | '''van'''....''that'' || '''ven'''....''whether, if'' || '''von'''....''don&apos;t'' |- | '''vaka'''....''safe'' || '''veka'''....''at risk'' || '''voka'''....''in danger'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Factive Adverbs ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Factive Adverbs |- ! FACTIVE ADVERB !! EXAMPLE |- |'''vay'''....''indeed, really, do/does ''||'''Aat <u>vay</u> tide et.'''....''We <u>really do</u> understand you.'' <br>'''<u>Vay</u> upu gajod.'''....''<u>Do</u> come again.'' |- |'''vlay'''....''certainly''||'''At <u>vlay</u> zoypo hum.'''....''I will <u>certainly</u> go back there.'' |- |'''vey'''....''may, maybe, perhaps, might ''||'''<u>Vey</u> mamilo.'''....''It <u>may</u> rain.'' |- |'''vley'''....''probably, likely'' || '''Et se <u>vley</u> vyaka.'''....''You are <u>probably</u> right.'' |- |'''voy'''....''not''||'''Et <u>voy</u> se ata xeb.'''....''You are <u>not</u> my boss.'' |- |'''vloy'''....''most assuredly not'' || '''Iyt <u>vloy</u> yiztejo.'''....''She <u>most assuredly</u> will <u>not</u> survive.'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Factive Responses ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Factive Responses |- ! FACTIVE RESPONSE !! EXAMPLE |- |'''va'''....''yes''||'''<u>Va</u>, at tide.'''....''<u>Yes</u>, I understand.'' |- |'''vla'''....''certainly'' ||'''Duven et upo? <u>Vla</u>!'''....''Will you come? <u>Certainly</u>!'' |- |'''ve'''....''maybe, perhaps''||'''<u>Ve</u>. At voy te.'''....''<u>Maybe</u>, I don't know.'' |- |'''vle'''....''probably'' ||'''Duven sa fukyes? <u>Vle</u>.'''....''Was it an accident. <u>Probably</u>.'' |- |'''vo'''....''no''||'''<u>Vo.</u> Et yofe ayser has.'''....''<u>No</u>. You can't have it.'' |- |'''vlo'''....''absolutely not'' || '''Buu eta nas. <u>Vlo</u>!'''....''Give me your money. Absolutely <u>not</u>!'' |- |'''vao'''....''yes or no''||'''Et se tadxwa, vao?''''....''You are married, <u>yes or no</u>?'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Complementizers ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Complementizers |- ! COMPLEMENTIZER !! EXAMPLE |- |'''van'''....''that''||'''At ta <u>van</u> et upo.'''....''I knew (<u>that</u>) you would come.''<br>'''<u>Van</u> yat fyadilu.'''....''<u>Let's</u> pray.'' |- |'''ven'''....''if, whether''||'''<u>Ven</u> et peso, at pio.'''....''<u>If</u> you stay, I will leave.''<br>'''<u>Ven</u> at su et, at peso.'''....''If I were you, I'd stay.''<br>'''At voy te <u>ve</u>n mamilo.'''....''I don't know <u>whether</u> it will rain.'' |- |'''von'''....''lest, that...not, don&apos;t''|| '''At yufa <u>von</u> it toju.'''....''I feared <u>lest</u> he die.''<br>'''At ojfe <u>von</u> et piu.'''....''I wish you wouldn't (=<u>that</u> you <u>not</u>)go.''<br>'''<u>Von</u> su huyen!'''....''<u>Don't</u> be that way!'' |- |'''duven'''....''Do...?, Say whether...?''||'''<u>Duven</u> et tre huyt?'''....''<u>Do</u> you know her?'' |} {{small/end}} ==== Correlative Conjunctions ==== {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Correlative Conjunctions |- ! CONJUNCTION !! EXAMPLE |- |'''ay'''....''and ''||'''Et <u>ay</u> at po hum.'''....''You <u>and</u> I will go there.'' |- |'''ey'''....''or ''||'''Yat yake mamil <u>ey</u> mamyoym.'''....''We expect rain <u>or</u> snow.'' |- |'''oy'''....''but ''||'''At po <u>oy</u> at voy beso glaj.'''....''I will go <u>but</u> I won't stay long.'' |- |'''ay/ey'''....''and/or''||'''Ha duzun yebio X <u>ay/ey</u> Y.'''....''The concert will include X <u>and/or</u> Y.'' |- |'''hyaewa...ay'''....''both...and ''||'''<u>Hyaewa</u> et <u>ay</u> at voduda.'''....''<u>Both</u> you <u>and</u> I answered no.''<br>'''<u>Hyaewati</u> voduda.'''....''Both answered no.'' |- |'''Hyeawa...ey'''....''either...or ''||'''<u>Hyeawa</u> et <u>ey</u> at ako.'''....''<u>Either</u> you <u>or</u> I will win.''<br>'''<u>Hyeawat</u> ako.'''....''Either will win.'' |- |'''Hyoewa...ey'''....''neither...nor ''||'''Hyoewa et <u>ey</u> at ako.'''....''<u>Neither</u> you <u>nor</u> I will win.''<br>'''<u>Hyoewat</u> (bi ha ewati) ako.'''....''<u>Neither</u> (of the two) will win.'' |} {{small/end}} === '''VYA''' ''true'', '''VYE''' ''relative'', '''VYO''' ''false'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ VYA-VYE-VYO Family |- | '''vyaa'''....''true''<br>'''vyan'''....''truth''<br>'''vyaama'''....''virtual''<br>'''vyaba'''....''regular''<br>'''vyadea'''....''honest''<br>'''vyafa'''....''precise''<br>'''vyala'''....''authentic''<br>'''vyalma'''....''objective''<br>'''vyalva'''....''proper''<br>'''vyama'''....''real''<br>'''vyamsa'''....''substantial''<br>'''vyaka'''....''correct''<br>'''vyava'''....''exact''<br>'''vyayaba'''....''systematic''<br>'''vyasauna'''....''genuine''<br>'''vyasma'''....''concrete''<br>'''vyayma'''....''effective''<br>'''vyayuxea'''....''faithful''<br>'''vyatepa'''....''rational''<br>'''vyatesa'''....''reasonable''<br>'''vyatexa'''....''logical''<br>'''vyatina'''....''orthodox''<br>'''vyatipa'''....''loyal''<br>'''vyanaba'''....''adjusted''<br>'''vyaotea'''....''wise''<br>'''vyantina'''....''dogmatic''<br>'''vyayuva'''....''trusty''<br>'''vyankexer'''....''investigate''<br>'''vyanyeker'''....''prove''<br>'''vyantixer'''....''research''<br>'''vyatexer'''....''believe''<br>'''vyayab'''....''system''<br>'''dovyab'''....''law''<br>'''vyavader'''....''determine''<br>'''vyatisika'''....''sagacious''<br>'''vyateja'''....''true-to-life''<br>'''vyao'''...''right or wrong'' ||valign=top| '''vyea'''....''relative''<br>'''vyean'''....''relativity''<br>'''vyenaz'''....''coefficient''<br>'''vyenxer'''...''relate''<br>'''vyesag'''....''ratio''<br>'''vyeson'''....''subject''<br>'''vyel'''....''relative to, than''<br>'''vyesun'''....''object''<br>'''vyet'''...''kin''<br>'''vyetepa'''....''subjective''<br>'''vyetexer'''....''consider''<br>'''vyexeon'''....''circumstance''<br>'''vyexer'''....''relate''<br>'''vyeder'''....''to relate''<br>'''vyedrer'''....''to correspond''<br>'''vyel'''....''than, as, relative to''<br>'''vyegedun'''....''analogy''<br>'''vyegelser'''....''to match''<br>'''vyegexer'''....''to compare''<br>'''vyegon'''....''proportion, quota''<br>'''vyein'''....''relativism''<br>'''vyen'''....''relation''||valign=top| '''vyoa'''....''false''<br>'''vyoka'''....''wrong''<br>'''vyom'''....''fiction''<br>'''vyomdin'''....''fairy tale''<br>'''vyomeper'''....''err''<br>'''vyomepxer'''....''misroute''<br>'''vyomsin'''....''illusion''<br>'''vyomvatex'''....''superstition''<br>'''vyon'''...''fault''<br>'''vyonap'''...''disorder''<br>'''vyonder'''....''lie''<br>'''vyonober'''....''excuse''<br>'''vyons'''....''failure''<br>'''vyonxer'''...''transgress''<br>'''vyosauna'''....''counterfeit''<br>'''vyosyen'''....''artifice''<br>'''vyotepa'''....''foolish''<br>'''vyotesier'''....''misinterpret''<br>'''vyotester'''....''misunderstand''<br>'''vyotex'''....''fallacy''<br>'''vyotipan'''....''treason''<br>'''vyoxler'''....''traffic''<br>'''vyoyeker'''...''debunk''<br>'''vyoyixler'''....''betray'' |} {{small/end}} === '''AV''' ''for'', '''EV''' ''neutral'', '''OV''' ''against'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AV/EV/OV Family |- | valign=top|'''av'''....''for''<br>'''ava'''....''favorable''<br>'''avan'''....''behalf, behest''<br>'''avon'''....''asset, advantage''<br>'''avun'''....''favor, benefit''<br>'''avder'''....''advocate''<br>'''avejter'''....''represent''<br>'''yanav'''....''party''<br>'''avson'''....''sake''<br>'''av duhos?'''....''why, what for?''<br>'''avaxler'''....''represent''<br>'''avdalut'''....''advocate''<br>'''avdopekut'''....''champion''<br>'''avunkexer'''....''fawn over'' || valign=top|'''eva'''....''neutral''<br>'''evan'''....''neutrality''<br>'''evder'''....''equivocate''<br>'''evxer'''....''neutralize''<br>'''evdofina'''....''amoral''<br>'''eveotifa'''....''asexual''<br>'''evkuma'''....''impartial''<br>'''evtooba'''....''gender-neutral''<br>'''evtos'''....''apathy''<br>'''evtotina'''....''atheist'' || valign=top|'''ov'''....''against''<br>'''ova'''....''contrary''<br>'''ovon'''....''liability, handicap, disadvantage''<br>'''ovun'''....''obstacle''<br>'''yanov'''....''opposition''<br>'''ovar'''....''shield''<br>'''ovaxler'''...''counteract, defy''<br>'''ovber'''...''to block''<br>'''ovbyaser'''....''to resist''<br>'''ovbyekul'''....''antidote''<br>'''ovdaler'''....''protest''<br>'''ovdat'''....''enemy'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YAV''' ''innocent'', '''YEV''' ''just'', '''YOV''' ''guilty'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAV/YEV/YOV Family |- | valign=top|'''yava'''....''innocent''<br>'''yavder'''....''acquit''<br>'''yavla'''....''proud''<br>'''yavra'''....''arrogant''<br>'''yavandier'''....''to plead innocent''<br>'''yavankexut'''....''defense attorney''<br>'''yavdeler'''...''to exonerate''<br>'''yavkaxer'''....''to find innocent''<br>'''yavlader'''....''boast, flaunt''<br>'''yavlanyober'''...''to humiliate''<br>'''yavalatyoper'''....''strut''<br>'''yavluer'''....''to instill pride in'' || valign=top|'''yeva'''....''fair''<br>'''yevder'''....''judge''<br>'''doyevan'''....''justice''<br>'''doyevdut'''....''judge''<br>'''doyevon'''....''court case''<br>'''doyevam'''....''court''<br>'''finyevut'''....''critic'' || valign=top|'''yova'''....''guilty''<br>'''yovder'''....''indict, accuse''<br>'''yovla'''....''ashamed''<br>'''yovra'''....''mortified''<br>'''vayovder'''....''convict''<br>'''doyov'''....''crime''<br>'''yovbyok'''....''penalty''<br>'''yovbyokam'''....''prison''<br>'''yovober'''....''pardon'' |} {{small/end}} === '''VI''' ''beautiful'', '''VU''' ''ugly'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ VI-VU Family |- | '''via'''....''beautiful'' || '''vua'''....''ugly'' |- | '''viya'''....''pretty'' || '''vuya'''....''nasty'' |- | '''vila'''....''magnificent'' || '''vudal'''....''foul language'' |- | '''vira'''....''marvelous'' ||'''vudun'''....''swear word'' |- | '''vria'''....''glamorous'' ||'''vukaxer'''....''to revile'' |- | '''vifa'''....''elegant'' || '''vufa'''....''vulgar'' |- | '''vita'''....''classy'' || '''vuta'''....''wretched'' |- | '''vioga'''....''cute'' || |- | '''viaga'''....''sumptuous'' || |} {{small/end}} === '''VYI''' ''clean'', '''VYU''' ''dirty'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ VYI-VYU Family |- | '''vyia'''....''clean'' || '''vyua'''....''dirty'' |- | '''vyida'''....''clear'' || '''vyuda'''....''muddled'' |- | '''vyina'''....''pure'' || '''vyuna'''....''stained'' |- | '''vyita'''....''chaste'' || '''vyuta'''....''sleazy'' |- | '''vyiya'''....''neat'' || '''vyuya'''....''foul'' |} {{small/end}} === '''IV''' ''happy'', '''UV''' ''sad'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ IV-UV Family |- valign=top | '''iva'''....''happy''<br>'''ivla'''....''glad, content''<br>'''ivra'''....''excited, thrilled''<br>'''iv'''....''fun''<br>'''ivtax'''....''gratitude''<br>'''ivder'''....''cheer''<br>'''ivteuber'''....''smile''<br>'''ivdeuxer'''....''laugh''<br>'''ivseuz'''....''sigh of relief''<br>'''yaniv'''....''party''<br>'''yanivtosder'''....''congratulate''<br>'''ivek'''....''game, play''<br>'''ivuj'''....''happy ending''||'''uva'''....''sad''<br>'''uvla'''....''disappointed''<br>'''uvra'''....''morose, dejected''<br>'''uv'''....''sorrow''<br>'''uvtax'''....''regret''<br>'''uvder'''....''complain''<br>'''uvteuber'''....''frown''<br>'''uvdeuxer'''....''moan''<br>'''uvseuz'''....''sigh of sorrow''<br>'''yanuv'''....''dirge''<br>'''yanuvtosder'''....''commiserate''<br>'''uvdin'''....''tragedy''<br>'''uvuj'''....''sad ending'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YIV''' ''free'', '''YUV''' ''bound'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YIV-YUV Family |- | valign=top |'''yiva'''....''free''<br>'''yivla'''....''loose''<br>'''yivina'''....''liberal''<br>'''yivtexa'''....''libertarian''<br>'''doyiv'''....''right''<br>'''yivdras'''....''license''<br>'''yivxer'''....''liberate'' ||valign=top| '''yuva'''....''bound, captive''<br>'''yuvla'''....''subject, dependent''<br>'''yuvrat'''....''slave''<br>'''loyuvratxen'''....''emancipation''<br>'''doyuv'''....''duty''<br>'''yuv'''....''bond, lien''<br>'''yuvdraf'''....''bond''<br>'''nasyuv'''....''debt''<br>'''oyuvlan'''....''independence''<br>'''yuvar'''....''chain'' |} {{small/end}} === '''AZ''' ''strong'', '''EZ''' ''moderate'', '''OZ''' ''weak'' === : Summary: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ AZ-EZ-OZ Family |- | valign=top |'''aza'''....''strong''<br>'''azla'''....''intense''<br>'''azra'''....''violent''<br>'''azaxer'''....''strenghten''<br>'''azon'''....''power''<br>'''aztob'''....''strongman''<br>'''bakaza'''....''hardy''<br>'''fonaza'''....''resolute'' || valign=top| '''eza'''....''moderate''<br>'''ezaxer'''....''moderate''<br>'''ezama'''....''temperate, moderately hot''<br>'''eztilea'''....''temperate (in drinking)''<br>'''ezaga'''....''moderate-sized''<br>'''ezyen'''....''modesty'' ||valign=top| '''oza'''....''weak''<br>'''ozta'''....''tired''<br>'''ozaxer'''....''weaken''<br>'''ozbaxler'''....''jiggle''<br>'''ozdaler'''....''mutter, mumble''<br>'''ozduer'''....''hint''<br>'''ozder'''....''whisper''<br>'''fonoza'''....''weak-willed'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YAZ''' ''convex'', '''YEZ''' ''flush'', '''YOZ''' ''concave'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YAZ-YEZ-YOZ Family |- | valign=top |'''yaza'''....''convex''<br>'''yaz'''....''mound''<br>'''memyaz'''...''mountain''<br>'''mimyaz'''....''surf''<br>'''milyaz'''....''wave''<br>'''mimolyaz'''....''saltdome''<br>'''nedyaz'''....''bump''<br>'''yagyaz'''....''ridge''<br>'''tayeyaz'''....''pimple''<br>'''melyaz'''....''tomb''<br>'''tayobyaz'''....''tumor'' || valign=top|'''yeza'''....''flush''<br>'''yez'''....''along, flush with''<br>'''memyez'''....''plain''<br>'''mimolyez'''....''salt flat''<br>'''obyez'''....''platform'' ||valign=top|'''yoza'''....''concave''<br> '''yoz'''....''depression''<br>'''memyoz'''....''valley''<br>'''nedyoz'''....''dip''<br>'''yagyoz'''....''groove''<br>'''kuyoz'''....''cave''<br>'''melyoz'''....''pit'' |} {{small/end}} === '''IZ''' ''straight'', '''UZ''' ''curve'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ IZ-UZ Family |- | valign=top|'''iza'''....''straight''<br>'''izber'''....''direct, steer''<br>'''izper'''....''go straight, head for''<br>'''izmep'''....''straight shot, beeline''<br>'''izon'''....''direction''<br>'''iznad'''....''vector, straight line''<br>'''iznod'''....''target''<br>'''izteser'''....''denote'' <br>'''iztex'''....''logic''<br>'''iztesten'''....''intuition''<br>'''izgun'''....''right angle''<br>'''izeaxer'''....''indicate, point out''<br>'''izbyen'''....''maneuver''<br>'''iztin'''....''orthodoxy''<br>'''izbeb'''....''pilot, driver''<br>'''izbex'''....''control''<br>'''izbus'''....''index, guide''<br>'''izdalea'''....''forthright''<br>'''izdar'''....''indicator, pointer''<br>'''izdin'''....''prose''<br>'''izduer'''....''prompt''<br>'''izeaxer'''....''to point out''<br>'''izfin'''....''rectitude''<br>'''izhij'''....''just now''<br>'''izjuba'''....''adjacent''<br>'''izmagaler'''....''sear''||valign=top| '''uza'''....''curved, crooked''<br>'''uzber'''....''turn''<br>'''uzper'''....''deviate, curve''<br>'''uzmep'''....''detour''<br>'''uznad'''....''curve''<br>'''uznod'''....''turning point''<br>'''uzteser'''....''connote''<br>'''uztex'''....''irrationality''<br>'''uzun'''....''ring''<br>'''uzyus'''....''spriral, coil''<br>'''uzabmas'''....''arch''<br>'''uzmem'''....''bay''<br>'''ulz'''....''twist''<br>'''mapulz'''....''tornado''<br>'''uzmuv'''....''screw''<br>'''tuyobuz'''....''bracelet''<br>'''tuyubuz'''....''ring''<br>'''teebuz'''....''earing''<br>'''teibuz'''....''nosering''<br>'''teyobuz'''....''necklace''<br>'''tiabuz'''....''broche''<br>'''tilabuz'''....''tit ring, nipple ring''<br>'''ebtuabuz'''....''epaulette''<br>'''mamiluz'''....''rainbow ''<br>'''dopuz'''....''bow, arch, bow-and-arrow''<br>'''tepuzra'''....''crazy'' |} {{small/end}} === '''YIZ''' ''beyond'', '''YUZ''' ''around'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ YIZ-YUZ Family |- | valign=top|'''yiz'''....''beyond''<br>'''yiza'''....''ulterior''<br>'''yizper'''....''surpass''<br>'''yiznod'''....''extremity''<br>'''yiztapa'''....''metaphysical''<br>'''yizmola'''....''supernatural''<br>'''yizoga'''....''ultra-small''<br>'''yizyivyalza'''....''ultraviolet''<br>'''yiztoba'''....''superhuman''<br>'''yizimera'''....''extra-terrestrial'' ||valign=top| '''yuz'''....''around''<br>'''yuza'''....''circular''<br>'''yuzper'''....''circulate''<br>'''yuzmep'''....''periphery''<br>'''sinyuz'''....''frame''<br>'''nidyuz'''....''envelope''<br>'''yuznad'''....''border''<br>'''yuzmas'''....''fence''<br>'''yuznag'''....''girth''<br>'''yuzmimper'''....''circumnavigate''<br>'''yuzkof'''....''blanket, wrap''<br>'''yuznof'''....''bandage''<br>'''yuzdom'''....''suburb''<br>'''yuzem'''....''environment''<br>'''yuzbexer'''....''hug'' |} {{small/end}} === '''ZI''' ''right'', '''ZU''' ''left'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ ZI-ZU Family |- | valign=top|'''zia'''....''right''<br>'''ziinut'''....''rightist''<br>'''zikum'''....''right side''<br>'''zimera'''....''east''<br>'''ziper'''....''to turn right'' | valign=top|'''zua'''....''left''<br>'''zuinut'''....''leftist''<br>'''zukum'''....''left side''<br>'''zumera'''....''west''<br>'''zuper'''....''to turn left'' |} {{small/end}} === '''ZYI''' ''flat'', '''ZYU''' ''round'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ ZYI-ZYU Family |- | valign=top|'''zyia'''....''flat''<br>'''zyida'''....''platitudinous, trite''<br>'''zyifa'''....''smooth, even''<br>'''zyima'''....''level, even''<br>'''zyina'''....''level, even''<br>'''zyiaxer'''....''flatten''<br>'''zyiber'''....''lay''<br>'''zyiper'''....''lie, lie flat'' <br>'''zyiem'''....''plaza''<br>'''zyifar'''....''file''<br>'''zyifir'''....''plane''<br>'''zyifub'''....''paddle''<br>'''zyigos'''....''flake''<br>'''zyim'''....''plane''<br>'''zyimem'''....''plain''<br>'''zyin'''....''plate''<br>'''zyined'''....''platform''<br>'''zyiun'''....''plaque''<br>'''zyisemes'''....''platter''<br>'''zyipovol'''....''flatbread, pizza, pita''<br>'''novzyiar'''....''iron''<br>'''zyityoyaba'''....''flat-footed''<br>'''zyigiar'''....''sword''<br>'''zyipyexer'''....''smack, slap''<br>'''zyipyoser'''...''to fall flat''<br>'''zyimelyaz'''....''plateau''<br>'''zyimipar'''....''flatboat'' ||'''zyua'''....''round''<br>'''zyuabtamas'''....''dome''<br>'''zyub'''....''spindle''<br>'''zyuber'''....''to rotate, to turn''<br>'''zyubler'''....''spin, twirl, twist''<br>'''zyubmagyelwa'''...''stir-fried''<br>'''zyubolnod'''....''hinge, pivot''<br>'''zyubrar'''....''turbine''<br>'''zyubrea'''....''turbulent''<br>'''zyudaz'''....''waltz''<br>'''zyudezam'''....''theater in the round''<br>'''zyues'''....''ring''<br>'''zyufub'''....''rudder''<br>'''zyug'''....''tire''<br>'''zyuipea'''....''swirling''<br>'''zuisa'''...''elliptical, oval''<br>'''zyuj'''....''round, turn''<br>'''zyujer'''....''to cycle''<br>'''zyuk'''....''wheel''<br>'''zyukmuf'''....''axle''<br>'''zyuktam'''....''mobile home''<br>'''zyul'''....''drop''<br>'''zyum'''....''sphere''<br>'''zyun'''....''ball''<br>'''zyunes'''....''bead, pellet, pill, buller''<br>'''zyus'''....''circle''<br>'''zyuyk'''....''reel''<br>'''zyuyoz'''....''cup, cupola'' |} {{small/end}} ==== How ZYU, YUZ, and UZ Differ ==== : The following three root morphemes can be confused: :* the root '''zyu-''' refers to ''roundness'', ''round objects'' and ''rotation/rolling''. :* the root '''yuz-''' refers to ''around'', ''circling'', and ''surrounding'' :* the root '''uz-''' refers to ''curves'', ''arcs'', ''bows'', and ''bends''. === '''ZA''' ''front'', '''ZE''' ''middle'', '''ZO''' ''back'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ ZA- ZE- ZO- Family |- | valign=top|'''za'''....''in front of''<br>'''zaa'''....''front''<br>'''zam'''....''front''<br>'''zabun'''....''prefix''<br>'''zajab'''....''next year''<br>'''zaper'''....''to lead'' | valign=top|'''ze'''....''in the middle of''<br>'''zea'''....''middle''<br>'''zem'''....''middle''<br>'''zebun'''....''infix''<br>'''zejab'''....''mid-year''<br>'''zeper'''....''to balance oneself'' | valign=top|'''zo'''....''behind''<br>'''zoa'''....''rear''<br>'''zom'''....''back''<br>'''zobun'''....''suffix''<br>'''zojab'''....''last year''<br>'''zoper'''....''to lag'' |} {{small/end}} === '''ZYA''' ''wide'', '''ZYE''' ''through'', '''ZYO''' ''narrow'' === {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ ZYA- ZYE- ZYO- Family |- | valign=top|'''zyaa'''....''wide''<br>'''zyan'''....''span''<br>'''zyaxer'''....''to broaden''<br>'''zyaber'''....''to spread''<br>'''zyabuer'''....''to distribute''<br>'''zyabixer'''....''stretch, strain''<br>'''zyadaler'''....''preach''<br>'''zyader'''....''announce, broadcast''<br>'''zyadin'''....''report''<br>'''zyadrer'''....''post, report''<br>'''zyaguna'''....''obtuse, wide-angle''<br>'''zyagofler'''....''slash''<br>'''zyagosber'''....''sprinkle''<br>'''zyaija'''....''wide-open''<br>'''zyama'''....''vast''<br>'''zyakexer'''....''to scan''<br>'''zyanig'''....''expanse'' |valign=top|'''zye'''....''through''<br>'''zyeper'''....''to go through''<br>'''zyemep'''....''thoroughfare''<br>'''zyebuxer'''....''push through, ram''<br>'''zyedyeer'''....''peruse''<br>'''zyega'''....''hollow''<br>'''zyeg'''....''hole''<br>'''zyegar'''....''drill''<br>'''zyegir'''....''derrick''<br>'''zyeglar'''....''spear''<br>'''zyegoblar'''....''dagger''<br>'''zyeguna'''....''diagonal''<br>'''zyegxer'''....''to puncture''<br>'''zyegur'''....''excavator''<br>'''zyeilber'''....''to soak''<br>'''zyeimber'''....''imbue''<br>'''zyel'''....''enamel, glaze'' |valign=top|'''zyoa'''....''narrow''<br>'''zyoxer'''....''narrow, constrict''<br>'''zyoafxer'''....''restrict''<br>'''zyoapexlar'''....''squeegee''<br>'''zyobaler'''....''squeeze''<br>'''zyobar'''....''filter''<br>'''zyobexer'''....''clutch''<br>'''zyobexar'''....''wrench''<br>'''zyobixer'''....''strain''<br>'''zyoebmem'''....''isthmus''<br>'''zyogofler'''....''to slice thinly''<br>'''zyogun'''....''acute angle''<br>'''zyoilpuxer'''....''squirt''<br>'''zyoiluar'''....''funnel''<br>'''zyokebier'''....''to single out''<br>'''zyom'''....''confines''<br>'''zyomelyoz'''....''furrow'' |} : The root morpheme '''zye''' means ''through, trans-, per-'' and is at the base of many words. The following key words have to do with transparency and piercing: ::* '''zyef'''....''pane of glass'' ::* '''zyev'''....''glass'' ::* '''zyeb'''....''bottle'' ::* '''zyeg'''....''hole'' (and the stub suffix '''-yeg''') ::* '''zyek'''....''pore'' ::* '''zyel'''....''glaze, enamel'' {{small/end}} === '''HO''' ''which'' === : The root morpheme '''ho-''' and its scalar variants are prefixes that categorize deictic determiner adjectives, substantives, or adverbs. ::* '''duho-'''....''what?, which?'' (interrogative) ::* '''ho-'''....''which'' (relative) ::* '''ha-'''....''the'' (definite) ::* '''he-'''....''some'' (indefinite) ::* '''hi-'''....''this'' (proximate) ::* '''hii-'''....''the following'' (post-proximate) ::* '''hu-'''....''that'' (remote) ::* '''huu-'''....''such a'' (emphatic) ::* '''hyo-'''....''no'' (negative) ::* '''hya-'''....''all, every'' (universal) ::* '''hye-'''....''any, whatever'' (indeterminate) ::* '''hyi-'''....''the same'' (identical) ::* '''hyu-'''....''the other'' (non-identical) : Both '''ho''' and '''ha''' can act as independent words; all the others are always prefixes. Eg.: :* '''Ha toyb ho at tadia.'''....''The woman that I married.'' ==== HO Words ==== : The prefixes '''ho''' and '''duho''' are used to form relative and interrogative determiners, respectively. Here are the most common ones: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''ho-'''....''which'' * '''ho'''....''which, who, whom, that'' * '''hoa'''....''which'' * '''hogi'''....''hoagie, hoagy'' * '''hogla'''....''how much, how much/many'' * '''hoglas'''....''how much'' * '''hoglasi'''....''how many'' * '''hoglati'''....''how many (people)'' * '''hoj'''....''the time that, the time when'' * '''hojaga'''....''how old, of the age that'' * '''hojagat'''....''person of what age'' * '''hojagati'''....''people of what age'' * '''hom'''....''the place that, the place where'' * '''honog'''....''to the degree that'' * '''hos'''....''that which, the thing that, what'' * '''hosav'''....''why, because'' * '''hosi'''....''what things'' * '''hot'''....''he who, the person who, who, whom'' * '''hota'''....''whose'' * '''hotan'''....''identity'' * '''hotander'''....''i.d.'' * '''hotandier'''....''card, i.d.'' * '''hotandraf'''....''i.d., identification badge, identification card'' * '''hotantuen'''....''identification, identifying'' * '''hotantuus'''....''identifier'' * '''hotantuwa'''....''identified'' * '''hotantuyafwa'''....''identifiable'' * '''hotantuyafwan'''....''identifiability'' * '''hotantuyafway'''....''identifiably'' * '''hotas'''....''whose'' * '''hotasi'''....''whose things'' * '''hoti'''....''who, whom'' * '''hoxag'''....''how often'' * '''hoxaga'''....''how frequent'' * '''hoyen'''....''as, how, which way, which kind'' * '''hoyena'''....''of the kind that, what kind of'' * '''hoyenas'''....''what kind of thing'' * '''hoyenasi'''....''what kind of things'' * '''hoyenat'''....''what kind of person'' * '''hoyenati'''....''what kind of people'' * '''hoyuxun'''....''which means'' <br> * '''duho'''....''what'' * '''duho?'''....''which?'' * '''duhoawa?'''....''which one?'' * '''duhoawas?'''....''which one?'' * '''duhoawat?'''....''which one?'' * '''duhobyen'''....''how something is'' * '''duhoetdyuehas'''....''whatchamacallit'' * '''duhoewa?'''....''which two?'' * '''duhoewasi?'''....''which two things?'' * '''duhoewati?'''....''which two people?'' * '''duhogel'''....''like what'' * '''duhogel?'''....''what kind?'' * '''duhogela?'''....''what kind of?, what manner of?'' * '''duhogelas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?'' * '''duhogelasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?'' * '''duhogelat?'''....''what kind of person?'' * '''duhogelati?'''....''what kind of people?'' * '''duhogelayt?'''....''what kind of girl?'' * '''duhogelayti?'''....''what kind of girls?'' * '''duhogelwat?'''....''what kind of guy?'' * '''duhogelwati?'''....''what kind of guys?'' * '''duhogla job'''....''as much time as, how long'' * '''duhogla jodi'''....''how frequently, how many times, how often'' * '''duhogla'''....''how many, how much how, to no extent'' * '''duhoglajodi'''....''on how many occasions'' * '''duhoglani'''....''quanta'' * '''duhoglas'''....''how much'' * '''duhoglasi'''....''how many things'' * '''duhoglati'''....''how many people'' * '''duhogyugela?'''....''what other kind of?'' * '''duhohyua?'''....''what other?'' * '''duhohyuj?'''....''when else?'' * '''duhohyum?'''....''where else?'' * '''duhohyus?'''....''what else?'' * '''duhohyusauna?'''....''what other kind of?'' * '''duhohyusav?'''....''why else?'' * '''duhohyut?'''....''who else?'' * '''duhohyuyen'''....''how else'' * '''duhohyuyena?'''....''what other kind of?'' * '''duhoizon?'''....''which way?'' * '''duhoj?'''....''when...?, when?'' * '''duhojag?'''....''what age?'' * '''duhojaga'''....''how old'' * '''duhojagati'''....''people of what age?'' * '''duhojob?'''....''when...?, when?'' * '''duhojod'''....''at what point, on what occasion, on which occasion'' * '''duhojod?'''....''which time?'' * '''duhojodi'''....''at which times, on what occasions, on which occasions'' * '''duhojuab?'''....''which Monday?'' * '''duhojub?'''....''which day?'' * '''duhojwap'''....''at what moment'' * '''duhom'''....''whereabouts'' * '''duhomep?'''....''which way?, which way?'' * '''duhomi'''....''at what places'' * '''duhonog'''....''how, to what extent, to what degree, to what extent'' * '''duhoowa?'''....''which single?'' * '''duhos?'''....''what thing?, what?'' * '''duhosag'''....''how many'' * '''duhosan'''....''quiddity'' * '''duhosaun?'''....''what kind?'' * '''duhosauna?'''....''what kind of?, what manner of?'' * '''duhosaunas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?'' * '''duhosaunasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?'' * '''duhosaunat?'''....''what kind of person?'' * '''duhosaunati?'''....''what kind of people?'' * '''duhosaunayt?'''....''what kind of girl?'' * '''duhosaunayti?'''....''what kind of girls?'' * '''duhosaunwat?'''....''what kind of guy?'' * '''duhosaunwati?'''....''what kind of guys?'' * '''duhosav?'''....''why?, for what reason?, wherefore?'' * '''duhosi?'''....''what things?, what?'' * '''duhosun?'''....''what thing?, what?'' * '''duhosuni?'''....''what things?, what?'' * '''duhot'''....''who?'' * '''duhot?'''....''what person?, whom'' * '''duhota?'''....''whose?'' * '''duhotandien'''....''carding, i.d.'ing'' * '''duhotandiwa'''....''carded, i.d.'ed'' * '''duhotandraf'''....''identity card'' * '''duhotantuea'''....''identifying'' * '''duhotantuer'''....''identify'' * '''duhotas?'''....''whose thing?'' * '''duhotasi?'''....''whose things?'' * '''duhotayovolza?'''....''of what skin color?'' * '''duhoteyovolza?'''....''of what hair color?'' * '''duhoti'''....''who?'' * '''duhoti?'''....''what persons?, who all?, whom'' * '''duhotob'''....''who?'' * '''duhotob?'''....''what person?, whom'' * '''duhotobi?'''....''what persons?'' * '''duhotooba?'''....''of what gender?'' * '''duhotooda?'''....''of what race?'' * '''duhotxahas '''....''whodunit'' * '''duhotxahas'''....''whodunnit'' * '''duhovolza?'''....''of what color?, what color?'' * '''duhoxag?'''....''how frequently?, how often?'' * '''duhoyen'''....''in what manner, in what way, like what'' * '''duhoyen?'''....''what kind?, what way?'' * '''duhoyena?'''....''like what?, what kind of?, what manner of?'' * '''duhoyenas?'''....''what kind of thing?, what sort of thing?'' * '''duhoyenasi?'''....''what kind of things?, what sort of things?'' * '''duhoyenat?'''....''what kind of person?'' * '''duhoyenati?'''....''what kind of people?'' * '''duhoyenayt?'''....''what kind of girl?'' * '''duhoyenayti?'''....''what kind of girls?'' * '''duhoyeni?'''....''which ways?'' * '''duhoyenwat?'''....''what kind of guy?'' * '''duhoyenwati?'''....''what kind of guys?'' * '''duhoyt'''....''who?'' * '''duhoyt?'''....''which girl?, whom'' * '''duhoyta?'''....''which girl's?, whose?'' * '''duhoytas?'''....''which girl's?, whose thing?'' * '''duhoytasi?'''....''which girl's?, whose things?'' * '''duhoyti'''....''who?'' * '''duhoyti?'''....''which girls?, whom'' * '''duhoyuxun'''....''by what means'' * '''duhoyuxun?'''....''with what means?'' * '''duhozeyen?'''....''by what means?'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HA Words ==== :: This deictic prefix can be joined to other elements to form the definite determiners. Also, as a shortened form of the adjective '''haa''', it can act as the definite article ''the''. Here a list of '''ha-''' determiners: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''ha'''....''the'' * '''habyen'''....''how, the kind, the manner, the way'' * '''habyeni'''....''ho the kinds of, the ways that'' * '''hagan'''....''as much, the amount'' * '''hagela'''....''the kind of'' * '''hagla'''....''as many, as much, to the degree, of the amount'' * '''haglas'''....''how much, the amount'' * '''haglasi'''....''how many, the number of things'' * '''haglati'''....''how many (people), the number of people'' * '''haglayti'''....''the number of women'' * '''hahyia'''....''the same'' * '''hahyij'''....''the same time'' * '''hahyis'''....''the same thing'' * '''hahyisi'''....''the same things'' * '''hahyit'''....''the same person'' * '''hahyita'''....''the same person's'' * '''hahyiti'''....''the same people'' * '''hahyua'''....''the other'' * '''hahyuas'''....''the other one'' * '''hahyuat'''....''the other one, the other person'' * '''hahyuj'''....''the other time'' * '''hahyum'''....''that other place, the same place'' * '''hahyus'''....''the other thing'' * '''hahyusauna'''....''the other kind of, this same kind of'' * '''hahyut'''....''the other person'' * '''hahyuyen'''....''the other way, the same way'' * '''haj'''....''the time'' * '''hajaga'''....''of the age'' * '''hajagat'''....''person of the age'' * '''hajagati'''....''people of what age'' * '''hajob'''....''the time'' * '''hajod'''....''on the occasion'' * '''hajodi'''....''at the times, at the times that, on the occasions'' * '''ham'''....''the place'' * '''hami'''....''the places'' * '''hanog'''....''to the degr'' * '''has'''....''it, the thing, what'' * '''hasa'''....''its, the thing's'' * '''hasag'''....''as many, how many, the number of...that'' * '''hasauna'''....''the kind of'' * '''hasaunas'''....''the kind of thing'' * '''hasaunasi'''....''the kinds of things'' * '''hasaunat'''....''the kind of person'' * '''hasaunati'''....''the kind of people'' * '''hasaunayti'''....''the kind of women'' * '''hasaunwat'''....''the kind of man'' * '''hasaunwati'''....''the kind of men'' * '''hasav'''....''for the reason, the reason'' * '''hasi'''....''the things, them, they, what (things)'' * '''hason'''....''it, the matter, the thing'' * '''hasoni'''....''the matters, the things, them, they'' * '''hasun'''....''it, the thing'' * '''hasuni'''....''the things, them, they'' * '''hat'''....''he, him, the person, who(m)/who'' * '''hata'''....''his, the person's'' * '''hatas'''....''his, the person's thing, the person’s, whose'' * '''hatasi'''....''his, the person's things, whose (things)'' * '''hati'''....''the ones, the people, them, they, who, whom'' * '''hawa'''....''the one, the only, the single'' * '''hawajod'''....''the only time'' * '''hawam'''....''the only place'' * '''hawas'''....''the only one, the only thing'' * '''hawasi'''....''the only ones, the only things'' * '''hawat'''....''the only one, the only person'' * '''hawatas'''....''the only one's, the only one's thing'' * '''hawatasi'''....''the only one's, the only one's things'' * '''hawati'''....''the only ones, the only people'' * '''haway'''....''only'' * '''hawayen'''....''the only way'' * '''hawayt'''....''the only female person'' * '''hawayti'''....''that only females, the only ones'' * '''haxag'''....''the frequency'' * '''haxaga'''....''of the frequency'' * '''hayen'''....''the kind, the manner, the way, the way'' * '''hayena'''....''how, the kind of, the manner of, the way of the kind'' * '''hayenas'''....''the kind of thing'' * '''hayenasi'''....''the kind of things'' * '''hayenat'''....''the kind of person, what kind of person'' * '''hayenati'''....''the kind of people, what kind of people'' * '''hayenayt'''....''the kind of woman'' * '''hayenayti'''....''the kind of women'' * '''hayeni'''....''in ways that, the kinds that'' * '''hayenwat'''....''the kind of guy'' * '''hayenwati'''....''the kind of men'' * '''hayt'''....''her, she, the girl'' * '''hayta'''....''her, the girl's'' * '''haytas'''....''hers, the girl's'' * '''haytasi'''....''her things, hers, the girl's'' * '''hayti'''....''the girls, them, they'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HE Words ==== : This prefix is used to form indefinite determiners meaning ''some, a certain''. Here are the most common: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hea'''....''a certain, an, some'' * '''heawa'''....''a certain'' * '''heawas'''....''a certain thing'' * '''heawat'''....''a certain person, someone'' * '''hegan'''....''a certain amount, a certain amount, some'' * '''hegla'''....''how much/many, somewhat, to a certain extent, to some degree, to what extent'' * '''heglas'''....''a certain amount, some of it, some (amount)'' * '''heglasi'''....''certain things, some things, some things'' * '''heglati'''....''certain people, some people, some people'' * '''hehyua'''....''some other'' * '''hehyuas'''....''some other one'' * '''hehyuj'''....''some other time'' * '''hehyum'''....''somewhere else'' * '''hehyus'''....''some other thing'' * '''hehyusauna'''....''some other kind of'' * '''hehyut'''....''some other person, someone else'' * '''hehyuyen'''....''somehow other'' * '''hej'''....''at a certain time, sometime, when'' * '''hejaga'''....''how old'' * '''hejagat'''....''person of some age'' * '''hejagati'''....''people of the following age, people of this age'' * '''heji'''....''at certain times, at times, sometimes'' * '''hejob'''....''at a certain time, sometime'' * '''hejod'''....''at a certain time, at some point, on some occasion, sometime'' * '''hejoday'''....''occasionally'' * '''hejodi'''....''at some points, at times, on occasion, on some occasions'' * '''hejuab'''....''some Monday'' * '''hejub'''....''some day, someday'' * '''hejwapi'''....''at certain moments'' * '''hem'''....''somewhere, where'' * '''hemi'''....''some places'' * '''hemules'''....''higgs particle'' * '''henog'''....''somewhat, to a certain extent, to some degree'' * '''heoja'''....''eventual'' * '''heojan'''....''eventuality'' * '''heojay'''....''eventually'' * '''hes'''....''something'' * '''hesag'''....''a certain number, some'' * '''hesana'''....''a certain form of, some form of'' * '''hesauna'''....''a certain kind of, some kind of, some type of'' * '''hesav'''....''for some reason, why'' * '''hesi'''....''certain things, some things, some things'' * '''hesun'''....''something'' * '''hesuni'''....''some things'' * '''het'''....''a certain person, somebody, someone'' * '''heta'''....''a certain person's, somebody's, someone's, whose'' * '''hetas'''....''some person’s, somebody's, someone's thing'' * '''hetasi'''....''someboyd's, someone's thing, someone’s (things)'' * '''heti'''....''certain people, some people, some people'' * '''hetob'''....''a certain person, somebody, someone'' * '''hetoba'''....''a certain person's, somebody's, someone's'' * '''hetobas'''....''somebody's thing, someone's'' * '''hetobasi'''....''somebody's things, someone's'' * '''hetobi'''....''some people'' * '''hetoyb'''....''some woman'' * '''hetoyba'''....''some woman's'' * '''hetoybas'''....''some woman's'' * '''hetoybasi'''....''some woman's things'' * '''hetoybi'''....''some women'' * '''hetwob'''....''some guy, some man'' * '''hetwoba'''....''some man's'' * '''hetwobas'''....''some man's'' * '''hetwobasi'''....''some man's things'' * '''hetwobi'''....''some men'' * '''hexag'''....''how often, sometimes, with some frequency'' * '''hexaga'''....''how frequent'' * '''heyen'''....''how, in some fashion, in some way, somehow, someway'' * '''heyena'''....''a certain kind of, some kind of, what kind of'' * '''heyenas'''....''some kind of thing'' * '''heyenasi'''....''some kind of things, some kinds of things'' * '''heyenat'''....''some kind of person'' * '''heyenata'''....''some kind of person's'' * '''heyenati'''....''some kind of people, some kinds of people'' * '''heyenayt'''....''some kind of girl'' * '''heyenayta'''....''some kind of girl's'' * '''heyenayti'''....''some kinds of girls'' * '''heyeni'''....''in certain ways, in some ways'' * '''heyenwat'''....''some kind of guy'' * '''heyenwata'''....''some kind of guy's'' * '''heyenwati'''....''some kinds of guys'' * '''heyt'''....''a certain female, some girl, someone'' * '''heyta'''....''a certain female's, some girl's, someone's'' * '''heytas'''....''some girl's, someone's thing'' * '''heytasi'''....''some girl's, someone's someone's thing'' * '''heyti'''....''some females, some girls'' * '''heytia'''....''some females'' * '''heytias'''....''some female's thing'' * '''heytiasi'''....''some female's things'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HI, HII, and HIY Words ==== ::* '''hi-'''....''this'' ::* '''hii-'''....''the following'' ::* '''hiy'''....''here is, voici'' : The deictic prefix '''hi-''' is used to form proximal demonstratives with the meaning ''this''. The variant '''hii-''' is used to form demonstratives meaning ''the following''. The word '''hiy''' means ''here is, voici''. : Here is a list of the most common words with these deictic roots: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hia'''....''these, this'' * '''hias'''....''this one'' * '''hiat'''....''the one over here, this one, this person'' * '''hiati'''....''the people over here, these'' * '''hiawa'''....''this one, this particular'' * '''hiawas'''....''this one, this one thing'' * '''hiawat'''....''this particular person'' * '''hiayt'''....''this female'' * '''hiayta'''....''this female's'' * '''hiayti'''....''these females'' * '''hiewa'''....''these two'' * '''hiewasi'''....''these two things'' * '''hiewati'''....''these two people'' * '''higel'''....''like this way'' * '''higela'''....''this kind of'' * '''higla'''....''this many, this much, this much, to this degree'' * '''higlas'''....''this much'' * '''higlasi'''....''this many'' * '''higlati'''....''this many people'' * '''hihyia'''....''this same'' * '''hihyij'''....''this same time'' * '''hihyis'''....''this same thing'' * '''hihyisi'''....''this same things'' * '''hihyit'''....''this same person'' * '''hihyita'''....''this same person's'' * '''hihyiti'''....''this same people'' * '''hihyua'''....''this other, this other person'' * '''hihyuj'''....''this other time'' * '''hihyum'''....''this other place, this same place'' * '''hihyus'''....''this other thing'' * '''hihyusauna'''....''that other kind of, this same kind of'' * '''hihyusav'''....''for this other reason'' * '''hihyusi'''....''these other things'' * '''hihyuti'''....''these other people'' * '''hihyuyen'''....''this other way, this same way'' * '''hiia'''....''foregoing, forthcoming, the following, the following'' * '''hiigela'''....''the following kind of'' * '''hiigla'''....''to the following degree, to this degree'' * '''hiiglas'''....''the following amount'' * '''hiiglasi'''....''the following number of things'' * '''hiiglati'''....''the following number of people'' * '''hiijaga'''....''of the following age'' * '''hiijagat'''....''person of the following age'' * '''hiimep'''....''the following way'' * '''hiis'''....''the following'' * '''hiisav'''....''for the following reason, for this reason'' * '''hiisi'''....''the following (things)'' * '''hiit'''....''the following person'' * '''hiita'''....''the follow person's, the following person's'' * '''hiitas'''....''the following person's, the following person's'' * '''hiitasi'''....''the following person's things, the following person's'' * '''hiiti'''....''the following people'' * '''hiixag'''....''this often'' * '''hiixaga'''....''of the following frequency'' * '''hiiyen'''....''in the following way, as follows, like the following, the following way'' * '''hiiyena'''....''the following kind of'' * '''hiiyenas'''....''the following kind of thing'' * '''hiiyenasi'''....''the following kinds of things'' * '''hiiyenat'''....''the following kind of person'' * '''hiiyenati'''....''the following kind of people'' * '''hiiyt'''....''the following girl'' * '''hiiyta'''....''the following girl's'' * '''hiiytas'''....''the following girl's'' * '''hiiytasi'''....''the following girl's'' * '''hiiyti'''....''the following guys'' * '''hiizon'''....''this way, this direction'' * '''hij'''....''at this time, now, presently, now'' * '''hijab'''....''this year'' * '''hijaga'''....''this old'' * '''hijagat'''....''person of this age'' * '''hiji'''....''nowadays'' * '''hijob'''....''at this time, now'' * '''hijoba'''....''current'' * '''hijobi'''....''nowadays, these days'' * '''hijod'''....''this time'' * '''hijodi'''....''at these times, on these occasions'' * '''hijuab'''....''this Monday'' * '''hijub'''....''today'' * '''hijuba'''....''today's'' * '''him'''....''here, hither, this place'' * '''himem'''....''the homeland, this country'' * '''himep'''....''this way'' * '''himi'''....''hereabouts, these parts, these places'' * '''himirat'''....''worldling'' * '''himoj'''....''tonight'' * '''hinog'''....''so, this, to this degree, to this extent'' * '''hipi'''....''hippie, hippy'' * '''his'''....''it, this thing, this'' * '''hisauanasi'''....''such things, these kind of things'' * '''hisaun'''....''this kind'' * '''hisauna'''....''such, this kind of'' * '''hisaunas'''....''such a thing, this kind of thing'' * '''hisaunat'''....''such a person, this kind of person'' * '''hisaunati'''....''such people, these kind of people'' * '''hisaunayt'''....''this kind of girl'' * '''hisaunayti'''....''these kinds of girls'' * '''hisaunwat'''....''this kind of guy'' * '''hisaunwati'''....''these kinds of guys'' * '''hisav'''....''for this reason, for this reason, therefore'' * '''hisi'''....''them, these things, they, these (things)'' * '''hison'''....''this issue'' * '''hisun'''....''it, this thing'' * '''hisuni'''....''these things'' * '''hit'''....''he, him, this person, this person'' * '''hita'''....''his, this person's, this person’s'' * '''hitas'''....''his, this person's, this person’s'' * '''hitasi'''....''his, this person's things, this person’s things'' * '''hiti'''....''them, these people, they, these people'' * '''hitia'''....''their'' * '''hitob'''....''this person'' * '''hitoba'''....''this person's'' * '''hitobi'''....''these people'' * '''hitooba'''....''this gender'' * '''hitoyb'''....''this woman'' * '''hitoyba'''....''this woman's'' * '''hitoybi'''....''these women'' * '''hitwob'''....''this man'' * '''hitwoba'''....''this man's'' * '''hitwobi'''....''these men'' * '''hiusauna'''....''this or that kind of, various kinds of'' * '''hivolza'''....''of this color, this color of'' * '''hixag'''....''this often'' * '''hixaga'''....''this often'' * '''hiy'''....''ecce, here is, see here, voici, behold'' * '''hiyen'''....''herewith, like this, so, this way, thus, this way'' * '''hiyena'''....''like this, such, this kind of, this kind of'' * '''hiyenas'''....''such a thing, this kind of thing, this kind of thing'' * '''hiyenasi'''....''these kinds of things'' * '''hiyenat'''....''such a person, this kind of person, this kind of person'' * '''hiyenati'''....''such people, these kinds of people, these kind of people'' * '''hiyenayt'''....''this kind of woman'' * '''hiyenayta'''....''this kind of woman's'' * '''hiyenayti'''....''these kinds of women'' * '''hiyenwat'''....''this kind of man'' * '''hiyenwata'''....''this kind of man's'' * '''hiyenwati'''....''these kinds of men'' * '''hiyt'''....''her, she, this girl'' * '''hiyta'''....''her, this girl's'' * '''hiytas'''....''her thing, hers, this girl's'' * '''hiytasi'''....''her things, hers, this girl's'' * '''hiyti'''....''them, these girls, they'' * '''hiyuxun'''....''this way, with this means'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HU, HUU, HUY, HUI- Words ==== ::* '''hu-'''....''that'' ::* '''huu-'''....''such a, the foregoing'' ::* '''huy'''....''voil&agrave;, there is, see there'' ::* '''hui-'''....''this and that'' : Here are the most common words using the above roots: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hua'''....''that, yon, yonder'' * '''huati'''....''those people'' * '''huawa'''....''that one, that particular'' * '''huawas'''....''that one, that one thing'' * '''huawat'''....''that particular person'' * '''huawayt'''....''that particular girl'' * '''huewa'''....''those two'' * '''huewasi'''....''those two things'' * '''huewati'''....''those two people'' * '''huewayti'''....''those two girls'' * '''hugel'''....''like that way'' * '''hugela'''....''that kind of'' * '''hugla'''....''that many, that much, that much/many, to that extent'' * '''huglas'''....''how much, that much, that much of it'' * '''huglasi'''....''how many, that many, that many things'' * '''huglati'''....''that many, that many, that many people'' * '''huglayti'''....''that many girls'' * '''huhyia'''....''that same'' * '''huhyij'''....''that same time'' * '''huhyis'''....''that same thing'' * '''huhyisi'''....''that same things'' * '''huhyit'''....''that same person'' * '''huhyita'''....''that same person's'' * '''huhyiti'''....''that same people'' * '''huhyiyen'''....''that same way'' * '''huhyua'''....''that other'' * '''huhyuj'''....''that other time'' * '''huhyum'''....''that other place, that same place'' * '''huhyus'''....''that other thing'' * '''huhyusauna'''....''that other kind of, that same kind of'' * '''huhyusi'''....''those other things'' * '''huhyut'''....''that other person'' * '''huhyuta'''....''that other person's'' * '''huhyuti'''....''those other people'' * '''huhyuyen'''....''that other way'' * '''huij'''....''now and then'' * '''huijoda'''....''sporadic'' * '''huijoday'''....''sporadically'' * '''huim'''....''here and there, passim'' * '''huimigper'''....''run about, run here and there'' * '''huimkexer'''....''search high and low'' * '''huimpaper'''....''fly here and there'' * '''huimpea'''....''going here-and-there, rambling, wandering'' * '''huimpen'''....''going here-and-there, rambling, wandering'' * '''huimper'''....''go here-and-there, ramble, wander'' * '''huimpoper'''....''travel about, travel here-and-yon'' * '''huimput'''....''gadabout, rambler, wanderer'' * '''huimtyopea'''....''ambulant'' * '''huimtyopen'''....''ambulation'' * '''huimtyoper'''....''ambulate'' * '''huis'''....''this-and-that, whatnot'' * '''huisder'''....''mutter something, say this-and-that'' * '''huisyexer'''....''do odd jobs, work this-and-that job'' * '''huittojben'''....''murder-suicide'' * '''huizon'''....''that direction, that way'' * '''huj'''....''then'' * '''huja'''....''quondam'' * '''hujab'''....''that year'' * '''hujaga'''....''of that age, that old'' * '''hujagat'''....''person of that age'' * '''hujagati'''....''people of that age'' * '''hujob'''....''at that time, then'' * '''hujobi'''....''in those days, in those times'' * '''hujod'''....''on that occasion, that time'' * '''hujodi'''....''at those times, on those occasions'' * '''hujuab'''....''that Monday'' * '''hujub'''....''that day'' * '''hulazyukxut'''....''hooper'' * '''hum'''....''at that place, yonder, there'' * '''humep'''....''that way'' * '''humi'''....''those places'' * '''hunog'''....''so, that, to that degree, to that extent'' * '''hus'''....''that thing, that'' * '''husaun'''....''that kind'' * '''husauna'''....''such, that kind of'' * '''husaunas'''....''such a thing, that kind of thing'' * '''husaunasi'''....''such things, those kinds of things'' * '''husaunat'''....''such a person, that kind of person'' * '''husaunati'''....''those kind of people'' * '''husav'''....''for that reason, for that reason, thence, therefore, thus'' * '''husi'''....''those (things), those things'' * '''hut'''....''he, him, that person, that person'' * '''huta'''....''his, that person's, that person's'' * '''hutas'''....''his, that person's, that person's'' * '''hutasi'''....''that person’s'' * '''huti'''....''them, they, those people, those people'' * '''hutia'''....''their, those people's'' * '''hutias'''....''theirs'' * '''hutiasi'''....''their things, theirs'' * '''hutooba'''....''that gender'' * '''huua'''....''such a, such a, the foregoing, the latter'' * '''huugel'''....''in such a way, like so'' * '''huugela'''....''such a'' * '''huugla'''....''so many, so much, so very, so much/many, to such an extent/so'' * '''huuglas'''....''so much'' * '''huuglasi'''....''so many, so many (things)'' * '''huuglati'''....''so many (people), so many, so many people'' * '''huuj'''....''at such a time, such a time'' * '''huujab'''....''such a year'' * '''huujag'''....''at such an age'' * '''huujaga'''....''of such an age'' * '''huujagat'''....''person of such an age'' * '''huujagati'''....''people of such an age'' * '''huujob'''....''at such a time'' * '''huujod'''....''at such a time'' * '''huujodi'''....''at such times'' * '''huujub'''....''such a day'' * '''huujubi'''....''in such days'' * '''huum'''....''at such a place, such a place'' * '''huumep'''....''such a way'' * '''huumi'''....''at such places'' * '''huunog'''....''so, to such a degree, to such an extent'' * '''huus'''....''such (a thing), such a thing, the former'' * '''huusauna'''....''such a, such a kind of'' * '''huusav'''....''for such a reason, for such a reason, for the former reason'' * '''huusi'''....''such things, such things, the former things'' * '''huut'''....''such a person, such a person, the former, the former person'' * '''huuta'''....''such a person’s, such a person's, the former's'' * '''huutas'''....''such a person’s, such a person's'' * '''huutasi'''....''such a person’s, such a person's'' * '''huuti'''....''such a people, the former, such people'' * '''huuvolza'''....''of such a color'' * '''huuxag'''....''so often'' * '''huuxaga'''....''so often'' * '''huuyen'''....''in such a manner, in such a way, like so, thus, thusly, such a way'' * '''huuyena'''....''like so, such a, such a kind of, such kind of'' * '''huuyenas'''....''such kind of thing'' * '''huuyenasi'''....''such kinds of things'' * '''huuyenat'''....''such a person'' * '''huuyenati'''....''such kinds of people'' * '''huuyenjo'''....''et cetera, etc.'' * '''huuyensu'''....''amen'' * '''huuyt'''....''such a girl'' * '''huuyta'''....''such a girl's'' * '''huuytas'''....''such a girl's'' * '''huuytasi'''....''such a girl's'' * '''huuyti'''....''such a guys'' * '''huvolza'''....''of that color'' * '''huxag'''....''that frequently, that often, that often'' * '''huy'''....''ecce, presto, see there, there is, voila'' * '''huyen'''....''in that manner, like that, so, that way, thus, that way'' * '''huyena'''....''like that, such, that kind of, that kind of'' * '''huyenam'''....''such a place'' * '''huyenami'''....''in such places'' * '''huyenas'''....''such a thing, that kind of thing, that kind of thing'' * '''huyenasi'''....''those kinds of things'' * '''huyenat'''....''such a person, that kind of person, that kind of person'' * '''huyenati'''....''such people, those kinds of people, those kind of people'' * '''huyengla'''....''so many, so much'' * '''huyenglas'''....''so much'' * '''huyenglasi'''....''so many'' * '''huyenglati'''....''so many people'' * '''huyeni'''....''in such ways, in those ways'' * '''huyenjo'''....''etc.'' * '''huyenjob'''....''at a time like that, at such a time'' * '''huyenjobi'''....''at such times, at times like those'' * '''huyenjod'''....''at such a time, on such an occasion'' * '''huyenjodi'''....''at such times, on such occasions'' * '''huyennog'''....''so, to a degree like that'' * '''huyenxag'''....''so often'' * '''huyt'''....''her, she, that female person, that girl'' * '''huyta'''....''her, that female person's, that female's, that girl's'' * '''huytas'''....''her thing, hers, that female person's, that girl's'' * '''huytasi'''....''her things, hers, that girl's'' * '''huyti'''....''they, those girls'' * '''huytia'''....''their, those females''' * '''huytias'''....''their thing, theirs, those females''' * '''huytiasi'''....''their things, theirs, those females''' * '''huyuxun'''....''that way, with that means'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HYO Words ==== : The deictic prefix '''hyo-''' forms determiners that begin with ''no-''. Here are the most common: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hyo ea job'''....''nevermore'' * '''hyo ea jod'''....''never again'' * '''hyo-'''....''no-, not'' * '''hyoa yovtos vyel'''....''no qualms about'' * '''hyoa'''....''nary, no, not a, not a single, no, not a single'' * '''hyoawa jod'''....''never, not a single time, not one time, on no occasion'' * '''hyoawa'''....''not a, not a single'' * '''hyoawas'''....''not a single one, not a single thing'' * '''hyoawat'''....''not a single person'' * '''hyoawata'''....''not a single person's'' * '''hyoema'''....''utopian'' * '''hyoeman'''....''utopia'' * '''hyogel'''....''how, in no way'' * '''hyogela'''....''no kind of'' * '''hyogla job'''....''never, no amount of time, no time'' * '''hyogla jodi'''....''as often as, never, zero times'' * '''hyogla'''....''hardly, no amount/number of, no, not any, not at all, not at all, not at all, no'' * '''hyoglas'''....''none at all, not any whatever, none of it, not any'' * '''hyoglasi'''....''how many, none'' * '''hyoglat'''....''nobody at all'' * '''hyoglati'''....''how many, no people, none of them, no people at all, none'' * '''hyohyua'''....''no other'' * '''hyohyuj'''....''no other time'' * '''hyohyum'''....''nowhere else'' * '''hyohyus'''....''nothing else'' * '''hyohyut'''....''nobody else'' * '''hyohyuyen'''....''no other way'' * '''hyohyuyena'''....''no other kind of'' * '''hyoj'''....''at no time, ever, never, never at all'' * '''hyojaga'''....''of no age'' * '''hyojagat'''....''person of no age'' * '''hyojagati'''....''people of no age'' * '''hyojebdalwa'''....''never-discussed'' * '''hyojeser'''....''last no time'' * '''hyojkyesya'''....''never-before-happened, unprecedented'' * '''hyojob'''....''at no time, never'' * '''hyojod'''....''at no point in time, at no time, never, not once'' * '''hyojodi'''....''at no times, never, not ever'' * '''hyojtofbwa'''....''never-worn'' * '''hyom'''....''nowhere at all'' * '''hyomep'''....''no way'' * '''hyomi'''....''in no places'' * '''hyonixea'''....''zero-earning'' * '''hyonog'''....''in no way, in no wise, to no extent, not at all, not at all'' * '''hyos'''....''anything, naught, nothing whatsoever, nought, zilch, zip, nothing at all'' * '''hyosaser'''....''fizzle'' * '''hyosaun'''....''no kind'' * '''hyosauna'''....''no kind of'' * '''hyosaunas'''....''no kind of thing'' * '''hyosaunasi'''....''no kind of things'' * '''hyosav'''....''for no reason, for no reason whatever'' * '''hyosaxwa'''....''fizzled'' * '''hyosbexea'''....''destitute'' * '''hyosbexean'''....''destitution'' * '''hyoshotoser'''....''experience apathy'' * '''hyosi'''....''no things, no things, nothing'' * '''hyoskadea'''....''tight-lipped'' * '''hyosnazat'''....''good-for-nothing person'' * '''hyoson'''....''nil, nothing, zilch'' * '''hyostayotea'''....''feeling nothing, numb'' * '''hyostea'''....''ignorant'' * '''hyostean'''....''ignorance'' * '''hyosteat'''....''nitwit'' * '''hyosteser'''....''matter not, mean nothing'' * '''hyostosen'''....''experiencing apathy'' * '''hyosun'''....''nihil, nothing'' * '''hyosunxen'''....''annihilation'' * '''hyosunxer'''....''annihilate, nix, raze'' * '''hyosunxwa'''....''annihilated'' * '''hyot'''....''nobody at all'' * '''hyota'''....''nobody's'' * '''hyotas'''....''nobody's'' * '''hyotasi'''....''nobody's'' * '''hyotesea'''....''meaning nothing'' * '''hyoti'''....''no people, those who'' * '''hyotooba'''....''genderless, of no gender, ungendered'' * '''hyotoobat'''....''person of no gender'' * '''hyotoobifa'''....''asexual'' * '''hyotoobifan'''....''asexuality'' * '''hyotoobifay'''....''asexually'' * '''hyovolza'''....''blank, of no color'' * '''hyoxag'''....''never'' * '''hyoxaga'''....''of zero frequency'' * '''hyoxen'''....''abolishing, abolishment'' * '''hyoxer'''....''abolish'' * '''hyoxier'''....''come to naught'' * '''hyoxut'''....''abolisher'' * '''hyoxwa'''....''abolished'' * '''hyoyen'''....''in no way whatever, in no wise'' * '''hyoyena'''....''how, no kind of, no such, no kind of'' * '''hyoyenas'''....''no kind of thing, no kind of thing, no such thing'' * '''hyoyenasi'''....''no kind of things, no such things, no kinds of things'' * '''hyoyenat'''....''no kind of person, no kind of person, no such person'' * '''hyoyenati'''....''no kind of people, no kind of people, no such people'' * '''hyoyt'''....''no girl, nobody'' * '''hyoyta'''....''no girl's, nobody's'' * '''hyoytas'''....''no girl's, nobody's thing'' * '''hyoytasi'''....''no girl's, nobody's things'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HYA Words ==== : The deitic prefix '''hya-''' forms determiners and other words that begin with ''every, all''. Here are the most common: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hya ea juab'''....''every other Monday, every second Monday'' * '''hya ea'''....''every other, every second'' * '''hya elu jwobi'''....''around the clock'' * '''hya juyeb'''....''every Sunday'' * '''hya oy'''....''all but, almost'' * '''hya yea jab'''....''septennial'' * '''hya zyag'''....''all along'' * '''hya'''....''all, every'' * '''hya-'''....''all-, holo-, omni-, pan-, tot-'' * '''hya'''....''every'' * '''hyaa'''....''livelong, total'' * '''hyabelus'''....''holdall'' * '''hyadoiba'''....''countywide'' * '''hyadoma'''....''citywide'' * '''hyadooba'''....''pan-national'' * '''hyadoobay'''....''pan-nationally'' * '''hyadoobin'''....''pan-nationalism'' * '''hyadoobina'''....''pan-nationalist'' * '''hyadoobinut'''....''pan-nationalist'' * '''hyaekundrawa'''....''opisthographic'' * '''hyaesea'''....''omnipresent'' * '''hyaesen'''....''omnipresence'' * '''hyaewa jodi'''....''all two times, both times, on both instances'' * '''hyaewa...ay'''....''both...and'' * '''hyaewa-'''....''ambi-'' * '''hyaewa'''....''both'' * '''hyaewasi'''....''both of them, both things'' * '''hyaewatesa'''....''ambiguous'' * '''hyaewatesan'''....''ambiguity'' * '''hyaewatesay'''....''ambiguously'' * '''hyaewati'''....''both of them, both people, both persons'' * '''hyaewatooba'''....''ambigendered'' * '''hyaewatoobifa'''....''ambi-sexual'' * '''hyaewayafwan'''....''toss-up, tossup'' * '''hyaewayti'''....''both girls, both of them'' * '''hyafua'''....''abject'' * '''hyafuay'''....''abjectly'' * '''hyagekunsan'''....''rhomboid, rhombus'' * '''hyagekunsana'''....''rhomboidal'' * '''hyagel'''....''in every way'' * '''hyagela'''....''every kind of'' * '''hyagla job'''....''all the time'' * '''hyagla jodi'''....''all the time, always, at all times'' * '''hyagla'''....''all of, totally, wholly'' * '''hyaglan'''....''totality'' * '''hyaglas'''....''all of it, all of it, the whole thing'' * '''hyaglasi'''....''all of them, every one of them'' * '''hyaglati'''....''all of them'' * '''hyaglayti'''....''all of the women, all of them'' * '''hyagonuta yanup'''....''plenum'' * '''hyaha jub'''....''all day, all the day, the entire day, the whole day'' * '''hyaha mep'''....''all the way, the entire way, the whole way'' * '''hyaha mir'''....''all the world, the entire world, the whole world'' * '''hyaha pati'''....''all the birds'' * '''hyaha'''....''all the entire, the whole, all the'' * '''hyahyua'''....''all other, every other'' * '''hyahyuj'''....''every other time'' * '''hyahyum'''....''every over place'' * '''hyahyus'''....''everything else'' * '''hyahyut'''....''everybody else'' * '''hyaika'''....''integral, whole'' * '''hyaikan'''....''integrality, integrity, wholeness'' * '''hyaikay'''....''integrally, wholly'' * '''hyaikser'''....''integrate'' * '''hyaikxen'''....''integration'' * '''hyaikxer'''....''integrate'' * '''hyaikxwa'''....''integrated'' * '''hyaiwa'''....''all three'' * '''hyaiwasi'''....''all three of them, all three things'' * '''hyaiwati'''....''all three of them, all three people'' * '''hyaiwayti'''....''all these women, all three of them'' * '''hyaizon'''....''in every direction'' * '''hyaizona'''....''omnidirectional'' * '''hyaj vyayuva'''....''semper fi'' * '''hyaj'''....''all the time, always, evermore, always'' * '''hyaja taxrunloxus'''....''all-time record, all-time record-breaker'' * '''hyajab'''....''every year'' * '''hyajaba'''....''perennial'' * '''hyajabay'''....''perennially'' * '''hyajaga'''....''of every age'' * '''hyajagat'''....''person of every age'' * '''hyajagati'''....''people of every age'' * '''hyaje ho'''....''as long as'' * '''hyaje'''....''all during, all through, throughout'' * '''hyajesea okon'''....''headcrash'' * '''hyajesea'''....''everlasting, permanent, sempiternal'' * '''hyajeseaa'''....''lasting'' * '''hyajesean'''....''permanence, permanency'' * '''hyajeseay'''....''everlastingly, permanently'' * '''hyajeyay'''....''forever'' * '''hyaji'''....''always, at all times'' * '''hyajib'''....''monthly'' * '''hyajob'''....''all the time, always, eternity, forever'' * '''hyajoba'''....''eternal'' * '''hyajoban'''....''eternalness'' * '''hyajobay'''....''eternally'' * '''hyajobi'''....''always, at all times, forever'' * '''hyajod'''....''always, at every instance, each time, every time'' * '''hyajodi'''....''all the time, always, at all times, in all cases, on all occasions'' * '''hyajpopea'''....''peripatetic'' * '''hyajuab'''....''Mondays, every Monday'' * '''hyajub'''....''every day'' * '''hyajuba'''....''daily, everyday, mundane, quotidian'' * '''hyajubay'''....''daily'' * '''hyajubyena'''....''workaday'' * '''hyam'''....''allover, everyplace, everywhere'' * '''hyama'''....''rife'' * '''hyaman'''....''rifeness, ubiquity'' * '''hyamay'''....''ubiquitously'' * '''hyamema'''....''country-wide, countrywide'' * '''hyamep'''....''all along, every way, the whole way'' * '''hyamerbok'''....''pandemic'' * '''hyamesea'''....''prevailing, prevalent'' * '''hyameseay'''....''prevalently'' * '''hyamesen'''....''prevalence'' * '''hyameser'''....''prevail'' * '''hyami'''....''all over, everywhere, in all places'' * '''hyamira bokzyab'''....''pandemic'' * '''hyamira'''....''ecumenical, global, world-wide, worldwide'' * '''hyamiray'''....''ecumenically'' * '''hyamirin'''....''ecumenicism, ecumenism'' * '''hyamkexer'''....''scour, search high and low, ransack'' * '''hyamojdaz'''....''rave'' * '''hyamojdazer'''....''rave'' * '''hyamojdazut'''....''raver'' * '''hyamtayopelper'''....''itch all over'' * '''hyamtujer'''....''whore'' * '''hyamtujut'''....''whore'' * '''hyamtujutyan'''....''whoredom'' * '''hyamtujyea'''....''whoreish, whorish'' * '''hyamzyapea'''....''pervading'' * '''hyamzyapen'''....''pervading, pervasion'' * '''hyamzyaper'''....''pervade'' * '''hyamzyapya'''....''pervaded'' * '''hyamzyapyea'''....''pervasive'' * '''hyamzyapyean'''....''pervasiveness'' * '''hyanaxgob'''....''closeout'' * '''hyanog'''....''completely, totally'' * '''hyaoyutyan'''....''claque'' * '''hyas oy'''....''everything except'' * '''hyas-'''....''all-, omni-, pan-, panto-'' * '''hyas'''....''everything'' * '''hyasauna'''....''every kind of, generic'' * '''hyasav'''....''for every reason'' * '''hyasbelar'''....''carryall, catch-all, catchall, hodgepodge'' * '''hyasbiut'''....''gadfly'' * '''hyasbyekul'''....''elixir, nostrum'' * '''hyasi'''....''all things'' * '''hyaskader'''....''reveal everything, tell all'' * '''hyasnyef'''....''ragbag'' * '''hyaSoliada'''....''pan-Slavic'' * '''hyastea'''....''all-knowing, omniscient'' * '''hyastean'''....''omniscience'' * '''hyasteat'''....''omniscient person'' * '''hyasteaxuea'''....''hardcore'' * '''hyasteay'''....''omnisciently'' * '''hyastelea'''....''omnivore'' * '''hyastelean'''....''omnivorousness'' * '''hyasteleay'''....''omnivorously'' * '''hyaster'''....''be omniscient, know everything'' * '''hyastoxut'''....''scatterbrain'' * '''hyastoxyea'''....''scatter-brained, scatterbrained'' * '''hyastundyes'''....''encyclopedia'' * '''hyastundyesa'''....''encyclopedic'' * '''hyastut'''....''wiseacre'' * '''hyasufa'''....''splenetic'' * '''hyasun'''....''everything'' * '''hyasuni'''....''all things'' * '''hyasunxut'''....''factotum'' * '''hyasyafla'''....''almighty'' * '''hyasyebexea'''....''comprehensive'' * '''hyasyebexean'''....''comprehensiveness'' * '''hyasyebexeay'''....''comprehensively'' * '''hyat goy et'''....''everyone except you'' * '''hyat ho'''....''everyone that, everyone who'' * '''hyat ovabiwa et'''....''everyone except you'' * '''hyat oy et'''....''everyone except you'' * '''hyat'''....''everyone'' * '''hyata'''....''everybody&apos;s, everybody's, everyone's'' * '''hyata-'''....''panto-'' * '''hyatama nunuut'''....''door-to-door salesman, doorstep salesman'' * '''hyatama'''....''door-to-door'' * '''hyatas'''....''everyboyd&apos;s'' * '''hyatasi'''....''everybody&apos;s'' * '''hyatayovollzati'''....''people of all '' * '''hyateja dat'''....''life-long friend'' * '''hyateja'''....''life-long, lifelong'' * '''hyatepyex'''....''free-for-all'' * '''hyati!'''....''All aboard!'' * '''hyati'''....''all (people), all of them, all people'' * '''hyatob'''....''every man, every person, everybody'' * '''hyatobi'''....''all men, all people'' * '''hyatooba'''....''omni-sexual, pan-sexual'' * '''hyatoobifa'''....''pan-sexual'' * '''hyatoobifan'''....''pan-sexuality'' * '''hyatoobifut'''....''pan-sexual'' * '''hyatotin'''....''pantheism'' * '''hyatotina'''....''pantheistic'' * '''hyatotinut'''....''pantheist'' * '''hyatotyan'''....''pantheon'' * '''hyatoyb'''....''every woman'' * '''hyatoyba'''....''every woman's'' * '''hyatoybas'''....''every woman's'' * '''hyatoybasi'''....''every woman's things'' * '''hyatoybi'''....''all women'' * '''hyatrawadut'''....''name-dropper'' * '''hyattojben'''....''holocaust'' * '''hyattrawaden'''....''name-dropping, namedropping'' * '''hyattrawader'''....''name-drop, namedrop'' * '''hyatwob'''....''every man'' * '''hyatwoba'''....''every man's'' * '''hyatwobas'''....''every man's'' * '''hyatwobasi'''....''every man's things'' * '''hyatwobi'''....''all men'' * '''hyavolza'''....''of every color, panchromatic'' * '''hyawa jod ho'''....''each time that, every time'' * '''hyawa jod'''....''each time, every time, on each occasion'' * '''hyawa jwap'''....''at each moment'' * '''hyawa'''....''each single, every, each'' * '''hyawas'''....''each one, each thing'' * '''hyawat'''....''each one, each person'' * '''hyawata'''....''each one's, each person's'' * '''hyawatas'''....''each one's'' * '''hyawatasi'''....''each one's things'' * '''hyawayt'''....''each woman'' * '''hyawayta'''....''each woman's'' * '''hyawaytas'''....''each woman's'' * '''hyawaytasi'''....''each woman's things'' * '''hyaxag'''....''always'' * '''hyaxaga'''....''always'' * '''hyayafa'''....''all-powerful, omnipotent'' * '''hyayafan'''....''all-powerfulness, omnipotence'' * '''hyayafat'''....''omnipotent one'' * '''hyayebexea'''....''overall'' * '''hyayegsaxen'''....''overhauling'' * '''hyayegsaxer'''....''overhaul'' * '''hyayen'''....''completely, everyway, in every way, in every way'' * '''hyayena'''....''every kind of, every kind of every type'' * '''hyayenas'''....''every kind of thing'' * '''hyayenasi'''....''all kinds of things, all types of things'' * '''hyayenat'''....''every kind of person, everybody’s'' * '''hyayenati'''....''all kinds of people'' * '''hyayeni'''....''in all ways'' * '''hyayivyenat'''....''everything-goes-person'' * '''hyaysiyn'''....''high-five'' * '''hyayt'''....''every girl'' * '''hyayta'''....''every girl's everyone's'' * '''hyaytas'''....''every girl's, everyone's thing'' * '''hyaytasi'''....''every girl's, everyone's things'' * '''hyayti'''....''all girls, all of them'' * '''hyayubay'''....''mundanely'' * '''hyayzyun'''....''pompom, pompon'' * '''hyazbyekus'''....''panacea'' * '''hyazye ota tej'''....''throughout ones life'' * '''hyazye'''....''throughout'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HYE Words ==== : The deictic prefix '''hye-''' is used to form indeterminate determiners that begin '''any-, whichever-'''. Here are the most common: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hye-'''....''-ever, any, whatever, whichever'' * '''hyea'''....''any, whatever, whichever/any'' * '''hyeas'''....''whichsoever'' * '''hyeawa...ey'''....''either...or'' * '''hyeawa'''....''any one, either, whichever'' * '''hyeawas'''....''any one, either one, either thing, whichever one'' * '''hyeawat'''....''either one, either person, whichever one person'' * '''hyeawata'''....''either ones, either persons'' * '''hyeawatas'''....''not a single person's'' * '''hyeawatasi'''....''not a single person's things'' * '''hyeawayt'''....''either woman'' * '''hyeawayta'''....''either woman's'' * '''hyeawaytas'''....''either woman's'' * '''hyeawaytasi'''....''either woman's things'' * '''hyeewa'''....''any two, whichever two'' * '''hyeewasi'''....''any two, any two things, whichever two'' * '''hyeewati'''....''any two, any two people, whichever two'' * '''hyeewayti'''....''whichever two women'' * '''hyegel'''....''however, whatever kind'' * '''hyegela'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of'' * '''hyegla job'''....''for whatever amount of time, however long'' * '''hyegla jodi'''....''any number of times, however often, on any number of occasions'' * '''hyegla'''....''any, however many, however much, umpteen, however much/many, to whatever extent'' * '''hyeglas'''....''any of it, however much, however much'' * '''hyeglasi'''....''any of them, however many, however many'' * '''hyeglati'''....''any of them, however many, however many (people)'' * '''hyehyua'''....''any other, whatever other'' * '''hyehyuj'''....''any other time'' * '''hyehyum'''....''any other place'' * '''hyehyus'''....''anything else, whatever else'' * '''hyehyusauna'''....''any other kind of'' * '''hyehyuyen'''....''any other way'' * '''hyeizon'''....''any way, any which way, in any direction, in whatever direction, whatever direction'' * '''hyej ho'''....''at whatever time, whenever'' * '''hyej'''....''any time, anytime, ever'' * '''hyejaga'''....''however old'' * '''hyejagat'''....''person of whatever age'' * '''hyejagati'''....''people of whatever age'' * '''hyejob ho'''....''anytime that, whenever'' * '''hyejob'''....''any time, anytime, at whatever time'' * '''hyejod ho'''....''any time that, anytime that, on any occasion when, whenever'' * '''hyejod'''....''any time, anytime, at any point, on any occasion, on whatever occasion'' * '''hyejodi'''....''any time, at whatever times, on any occasions, whenever'' * '''hyejuab'''....''any Monday'' * '''hyejub'''....''any day, whatever day'' * '''hyejwap'''....''at any moment'' * '''hyem ho'''....''anywhere that, wherever'' * '''hyem'''....''anyplace, anywhere, someplace, wherever'||'' * '''hyemep'''....''any way, any which way'' * '''hyemi'''....''anywhere, at whatever places'' * '''hyempea'''....''erratic'' * '''hyempeay'''....''erratically'' * '''hyenapa'''....''umpteenth'' * '''hyenog ho'''....''to any extent that, to whatever degree'' * '''hyenog'''....''however, in any degree, to any extent, to whatever extent'' * '''hyeowa...oey'''....''neither...nor'' * '''hyeowa'''....''neither'' * '''hyeowas'''....''neither thing'' * '''hyeowat'''....''neither one, neither person'' * '''hyes ho'''....''anything that, whatever'' * '''hyes'''....''any, anything, whatever/anything'' * '''hyesaun'''....''any kind, genre, whatever kind'' * '''hyesauna'''....''any kind of, whatever kind of'' * '''hyesaunas'''....''any kind of thing, whatever kind of thing'' * '''hyesaunasi'''....''whatever kinds of things'' * '''hyesaunat'''....''any kind of person, whatever kind of person'' * '''hyesaunati'''....''any kind of people, whatever kind of people, whatever kinds of people'' * '''hyesaunayt'''....''any kind of woman'' * '''hyesaunayta'''....''any kind of woman's'' * '''hyesaunayti'''....''whatever kind of women'' * '''hyesaunwat'''....''any kind of man'' * '''hyesaunwata'''....''any kind of man's'' * '''hyesaunwati'''....''whatever kind of men'' * '''hyesav ho'''....''for whatever reason that'' * '''hyesav van'''....''for whatever reason that'' * '''hyesav'''....''for whatever/any reason'' * '''hyesi'''....''any, whatever things, whatever (things)'' * '''hyesun ho'''....''anything that'' * '''hyesun'''....''anything, whatever'' * '''hyesundraf'''....''wildcard'' * '''hyesuni'''....''any, whatever things'' * '''hyet ho'''....''anybody that, anybody who, anyone that, anyone who, whoever, whomever, whomsoever, whosesoever, whosoever'' * '''hyet'''....''anybody, anyone, whoever/anybody'' * '''hyeta'''....''whoever's, whosever'' * '''hyetas'''....''whoever's, whosoever's thing, whosever’s'' * '''hyetasi'''....''whoever's, whosoever's things, whosoever’s (things)'' * '''hyetayolza'''....''of any skin-color'' * '''hyetebtabifayt'''....''demimondaine'' * '''hyetesa dref'''....''wild card'' * '''hyeti ho'''....''any people that, whoever, whomever'' * '''hyeti'''....''any people, whoever (pl.)'' * '''hyetooba'''....''any gender-fluid, of any gender, of whatever gender, whatever gender'' * '''hyetoobat'''....''person of whatever gender'' * '''hyetooda'''....''of any race, of either race, of mixed race, of mixed-race, racially mixed, racially-mixed'' * '''hyetoodat'''....''mulatto, person of mixed-race'' * '''hyevolza'''....''of any color, of whatever color'' * '''hyexag ho'''....''however often'' * '''hyexag'''....''how everoften'' * '''hyexaga'''....''however frequent'' * '''hyeyen ho'''....''anyway that'' * '''hyeyen'''....''any which way, anyhow, anyway, anywise, however, in any manner, in whatever way, like whatever, no matter how, whatever kind, however'' * '''hyeyena'''....''any kind of, like whatever kind of, whatever/any kind of'' * '''hyeyenas'''....''any kind of thing, any kind, whatever kind of thing'' * '''hyeyenasi'''....''any kinds of things, whatever kinds of things'' * '''hyeyenat'''....''any kind of person, whatever kind of person, whatever kind of person'' * '''hyeyenati'''....''any kind of people, any kinds of people, whatever kind of people, whatever kinds of people'' * '''hyeyenayti'''....''whatever kind of women'' * '''hyeyeni ho'''....''in any ways that'' * '''hyeyeni'''....''however, in whatever ways'' * '''hyeyenwati'''....''whatever kind of men'' * '''hyeyt ho'''....''any woman who, whichever woman'' * '''hyeyt'''....''any woman, whoever, whomever'' * '''hyeyta'''....''any girl's, whosever'' * '''hyeytas'''....''any girl's, whosoever's thing'' * '''hyeytasi'''....''any girl's, whosoever's things'' * '''hyeyti'''....''any girls, whatever girls, whoever, whomever'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HYI Words ==== : The deictic prefix '''hyi-''' forms identical determiners that begin with '''(the) same'''. Here are the most common: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hyi-'''....''homo-, like-'' * '''hyia'''....''selfsame, the same, the very, the same'' * '''hyias'''....''the same one'' * '''hyiasi'''....''the same ones'' * '''hyiat ho'''....''that same one who'' * '''hyiat'''....''the same one, the same person'' * '''hyiati ho'''....''that same ones who'' * '''hyiati'''....''the same ones, the same people'' * '''hyiawa'''....''the same one'' * '''hyiawas'''....''the same one'' * '''hyiawat'''....''the same one'' * '''hyidyunat'''....''namesake'' * '''hyiema'''....''endemic'' * '''hyiemay'''....''endemically'' * '''hyiewa'''....''the same two'' * '''hyiewasi'''....''the same two things'' * '''hyiewati'''....''the same two people'' * '''hyigel'''....''in the same way as'' * '''hyigela'''....''the same kind of'' * '''hyigla jodi vyel'''....''as many times as'' * '''hyigla jodi'''....''as often, the same number of times'' * '''hyigla x vyel y'''....''as x as y'' * '''hyigla'''....''as many, as much, the same amount of, the same number of, just as, to the same extent'' * '''hyiglas'''....''as much, the same amount, just as much'' * '''hyiglasi ho'''....''as many as'' * '''hyiglasi'''....''as many, as many things, the same number of things'' * '''hyiglati ho'''....''as many as'' * '''hyiglati'''....''as many, as many people, the same number of people, just as many people'' * '''hyigloti vyel'''....''as many people as'' * '''hyihyut'''....''one another'' * '''hyiizon'''....''the same direction, the same way'' * '''hyij ho'''....''at the same time that'' * '''hyij'''....''at the same time, at the very time, at the same time'' * '''hyijaga'''....''chronologically the same, of the same age, just as old'' * '''hyijagat'''....''person of the same age'' * '''hyijagati'''....''people of the same age'' * '''hyijatada'''....''consanguine, consanguineous'' * '''hyijatadan'''....''consanguinity'' * '''hyijob ho'''....''at the same time that'' * '''hyijob'''....''at the same time'' * '''hyijoba'''....''contemporaneous'' * '''hyijoban'''....''contemporaneity, contemporaneously'' * '''hyijod'''....''at the same time, on the same occasion'' * '''hyijodi'''....''at the same times, on the same occasions'' * '''hyijuab'''....''the same Monday'' * '''hyijub'''....''the same day'' * '''hyikan'''....''altogether'' * '''hyi-m gel-'''....''semel-'' * '''hyim ho'''....''at the same place that'' * '''hyim'''....''at the same place, ibid, ibidem, the same place'' * '''hyimema'''....''home-grown, internal'' * '''hyimematser'''....''get naturalized'' * '''hyimematxen'''....''naturalization'' * '''hyimematxer'''....''naturalize'' * '''hyimematxwa dit'''....''naturalized citizen'' * '''hyimematxwa'''....''naturalized'' * '''hyimemut'''....''countryman'' * '''hyimep'''....''the same way'' * '''hyimer'''....''our own planet, this planet'' * '''hyimera'''....''of our own planet'' * '''hyimerat'''....''person of our planet'' * '''hyimi'''....''at the same places'' * '''hyinema'''....''homotopic'' * '''hyinog ho'''....''as much as, just as, to the same degree that'' * '''hyinog'''....''as, to the same degree, to the same extent'' * '''hyis'''....''idem, itself, the same, the same thing, the same thing'' * '''hyisag ho'''....''as many as'' * '''hyisandyofwa'''....''unidentifiable'' * '''hyisaun'''....''the same kind'' * '''hyisauna'''....''homogeneous, the same kind of'' * '''hyisaunan'''....''homogeneity, homogeneousness'' * '''hyisaunay'''....''homogeneously'' * '''hyisaunxen'''....''homogenization'' * '''hyisaunxer'''....''homogenize'' * '''hyisaunxwa'''....''homogenized'' * '''hyisav ho'''....''for the same reason that'' * '''hyisav van'''....''for the same reason that'' * '''hyisav'''....''for the same reason'' * '''hyisi'''....''the same things'' * '''hyisun'''....''the same, the same thing'' * '''hyisuni'''....''the same things'' * '''hyisunxen'''....''copying'' * '''hyisunxwa'''....''copied'' * '''hyit'''....''oneself, self, the same one, the same person, the very same, the same person'' * '''hyita'''....''one's own, the same person’s'' * '''hyitas'''....''one's own, one's own thing, the same person’s'' * '''hyitasi'''....''the same person’s'' * '''hyitbukifa'''....''masochistic'' * '''hyitbukifan'''....''masochism'' * '''hyitbukifat'''....''masochist'' * '''hyitbukifay'''....''masochistically'' * '''hyitepa'''....''like-minded'' * '''hyitepan'''....''like-mindedness'' * '''hyiteser'''....''mean the same'' * '''hyiti'''....''selves, the same ones, the same people, the very same ones, the same people'' * '''hyitooba tadan'''....''same-sex marrage'' * '''hyitooba'''....''same gender'' * '''hyitoobifa'''....''homophile, homosexual, same-sex'' * '''hyitoobifan'''....''homosexuality'' * '''hyitoobifayt'''....''lesbian'' * '''hyitoobifaytan'''....''lesbianism'' * '''hyitoobifaytin'''....''lesbianism'' * '''hyitoobifinut'''....''homophile'' * '''hyitoobifut'''....''fag, faggot, homosexual'' * '''hyitooda'''....''co-racial, of the same race'' * '''hyitoodat'''....''co-racial, person of the same race'' * '''hyitoodin'''....''co-racialism'' * '''hyitoodina'''....''co-racialistic'' * '''hyitoodinut'''....''co-racialist'' * '''hyitooodat'''....''co-racial'' * '''hyitos'''....''sense of connectedness'' * '''hyivolza'''....''of the same color'' * '''hyixag vyel'''....''as many times as'' * '''hyixag'''....''as often, just as often'' * '''hyixaga'''....''just as often'' * '''hyiyen ho'''....''in the same way that, just as'' * '''hyiyen'''....''as, in the same way, likewise, so, likewise'' * '''hyiyena'''....''like-mannered, such, the same kind of, the same kind of'' * '''hyiyenas'''....''the same kind of thing'' * '''hyiyenasi'''....''the same kinds of things'' * '''hyiyenat'''....''the same kind of person'' * '''hyiyenati'''....''the same kind of people'' * '''hyiyt'''....''herself, the same girl, the same one, this very person'' * '''hyiyta'''....''the same girl's, the same one's'' * '''hyiytas'''....''the same girl's, the same one's things'' * '''hyiyti'''....''the same girls, the same ones'' * '''hyizena'''....''homocentric'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HYU and HYUI Words ==== : The deictic prefix '''hyu-''' is used to form non-identical determiners beginning with ''(the) other''. The hybrid prefix '''hyui-''' is used to form words referring to reciprocity (''one another''). Here are the most common: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hyu vyel'''....''other than'' * '''hyu-'''....''alter-, hetero-, other-, xeno-'' * '''hyua job'''....''the other time, some other time, another time'' * '''hyua jodi'''....''on other occasions'' * '''hyua'''....''another, other, alternate, the other'' * '''hyuawa job'''....''another time, some other time'' * '''hyuawa jod'''....''one more time, again'' * '''hyuawa juab'''....''another Monday, some other Monday'' * '''hyuawa'''....''another'' * '''hyuawas'''....''another one'' * '''hyuawat'''....''another person, someone else'' * '''hyuawata'''....''another person's, another's, someone else's'' * '''hyuawatas'''....''another's'' * '''hyuawatasi'''....''another's things'' * '''hyuaxen'''....''alienation'' * '''hyuaxer'''....''alienate'' * '''hyuaxwa'''....''alienated'' * '''hyuay'''....''differently, otherwise'' * '''hyudalzeynxen'''....''translating, translation'' * '''hyudalzeynxer'''....''translate'' * '''hyudalzeynxut'''....''translator'' * '''hyudalzeynxwa'''....''translated'' * '''hyudyuen'''....''aliasing'' * '''hyudyun'''....''alias, allonym, alternate name, by-name, handle'' * '''hyudyuna'''....''allonymous'' * '''hyudyundrawa'''....''ghostwritten'' * '''hyudyundrer'''....''ghostwrite'' * '''hyudyundrut'''....''ghostwriter'' * '''hyudyuwa'''....''a.k.a., aliased, otherwise known as'' * '''hyuewa'''....''the other two'' * '''hyuewasi'''....''the other two things'' * '''hyuewati'''....''the other two people'' * '''hyugel'''....''in a different way than, otherwise'' * '''hyugela'''....''a different kind of'' * '''hyugla jodi'''....''a different number of times'' * '''hyugla'''....''a different amount of, a different number of, not as, not as much/many, to another degree'' * '''hyuglas'''....''a different amount, some other amount of, not as much'' * '''hyuglasi'''....''a different number, some other number of things, not as many'' * '''hyuglati'''....''a different number of people, some other number of people, not as many people'' * '''hyuha'''....''the other'' * '''hyuhas'''....''the other thing'' * '''hyuhasi'''....''the others'' * '''hyuhat'''....''the other person'' * '''hyuhata'''....''the other&apos;s'' * '''hyuhati'''....''the others, the other people'' * '''hyuhatia'''....''the others&apos;, the other people&apos;s'' * '''hyuis-'''....''cross-, mutual, one thing and another, reciprocal'' * '''hyuisa'''....''between one thing and another, mutual'' * '''hyuit-'''....''cross-, inter-, mutual, one another, reciprocal'' * '''hyuit'''....''one to another'' * '''hyuita oyebyujbean'''....''mutual exclusivity'' * '''hyuita'''....''between one person and another, mutual, one another's, reciprocal, respective'' * '''hyuitan'''....''mutuality, reciprocity'' * '''hyuitas'''....''one another's'' * '''hyuitasi'''....''one another's, one another's things'' * '''hyuitay oyebiyea'''....''mutually exclusive'' * '''hyuitay'''....''mutually, reciprocally, respectively'' * '''hyuitbuina'''....''sadomasochistic'' * '''hyuitbukuin'''....''sadomasochism'' * '''hyuitbukuinut'''....''sadomasochist'' * '''hyuitdal'''....''conversation, dialog, dialogue'' * '''hyuitdala'''....''conversational'' * '''hyuitdalay'''....''conversationally'' * '''hyuitdalen'''....''dialoguing'' * '''hyuitdaler'''....''converse, dialog, talk to one another'' * '''hyuitder'''....''say to one another'' * '''hyuitfizuen'''....''mutual respect'' * '''hyuitflizuer'''....''respect one another'' * '''hyuitif'''....''mutual love'' * '''hyuitifer'''....''love one another'' * '''hyuitteaxer'''....''look at one another'' * '''hyuittojber'''....''kill one another'' * '''hyuitvekek'''....''parimutuel'' * '''hyuitvikaxen'''....''mutual admiration'' * '''hyuitxen'''....''reciprocating, reciprocation'' * '''hyuitxer'''....''reciprocate'' * '''hyuitxwa'''....''reciprocated'' * '''hyuityegteater'''....''see one another again'' * '''hyuixen'''....''reciprocating, reciprocation'' * '''hyuixer'''....''reciprocate'' * '''hyuixwa'''....''reciprocated'' * '''hyuizon'''....''a different direction, alternate course'' * '''hyuj'''....''another time, another time, at another time, some other time, some other time, at a different time'' * '''hyujaga'''....''of another age, of different ages'' * '''hyujagat'''....''person of a different age'' * '''hyujagati'''....''people of a different age'' * '''hyuji'''....''other times'' * '''hyujod drurunes'''....''rain check'' * '''hyujod'''....''again, another time'' * '''hyujoeba'''....''anachronistic'' * '''hyujoeban'''....''anachronism'' * '''hyujoebay'''....''anachronistically'' * '''hyujub'''....''another day, some other day, the other day'' * '''hyukum'''....''opposition, other side'' * '''hyukuma ekutyan'''....''opposite team, opposition team'' * '''hyukuma yanav'''....''opposition party'' * '''hyukuma'''....''opposite'' * '''hyukuman'''....''oppositeness'' * '''hyukumay'''....''oppositely, on the other hand'' * '''hyukumpea'''....''opposing'' * '''hyukumpen'''....''opposing'' * '''hyukumper'''....''oppose'' * '''hyukumxe'''....''opposing'' * '''hyukumxen'''....''opposing, opposition'' * '''hyukumxer'''....''oppose'' * '''hyukumxwa'''....''opposed'' * '''hyum'''....''elsewhere, somewhere else'' * '''hyumat'''....''stranger'' * '''hyumdin'''....''alibi'' * '''hyumeg'''....''xenolith'' * '''hyumem'''....''abroad, alien land'' * '''hyumema'''....''alien'' * '''hyumemat'''....''alien, person from another country'' * '''hyumemif'''....''xenophilia'' * '''hyumemifa'''....''xenophile, xenophilic'' * '''hyumemifut'''....''xenophile'' * '''hyumemuben'''....''repatriation, sending abroad'' * '''hyumemuber'''....''repatriate, send abroad'' * '''hyumemubwa'''....''repatriated, sent abroad'' * '''hyumemubwat'''....''repatriate'' * '''hyumemuf'''....''xenophobia'' * '''hyumemufa'''....''xenophobic'' * '''hyumemufut'''....''xenophobe'' * '''hyumep'''....''a different way, runaround'' * '''hyumer'''....''alien planet'' * '''hyumera'''....''alien, extra-terrestrial, from another planet'' * '''hyumerat'''....''alien, extra-terrestrial, person from another planet'' * '''hyumertejtun'''....''exobiology'' * '''hyumi'''....''at other places, elsewhere, other places'' * '''hyumira'''....''unworldly'' * '''hyumiran'''....''unworldliness'' * '''hyumiryena'''....''exotic, otherworldly'' * '''hyumiryenan'''....''exoticism'' * '''hyumiryenay'''....''exotically'' * '''hyumyefdyuen'''....''secondment'' * '''hyunaga'''....''differently-sized'' * '''hyunog'''....''to a different degree, to a different extent'' * '''hyuowa'''....''no other'' * '''hyuowas'''....''no other's'' * '''hyuowat'''....''nobody else'' * '''hyuowata'''....''nobody else's'' * '''hyuowatas'''....''nobody else's'' * '''hyuowatasi'''....''nobody else's things'' * '''hyus'''....''alternate, another thing, something else, the other thing, something else'' * '''hyusan'''....''allomorph'' * '''hyusana'''....''allomorphic'' * '''hyusanxer'''....''estrange'' * '''hyusanxwa'''....''estranged'' * '''hyusanxwen'''....''estrangement'' * '''hyusaun'''....''another kind'' * '''hyusauna'''....''a different kind of, allogenic, another kind of, heterogeneous, strange'' * '''hyusaunan'''....''heterogeneity, heterogeneousness, strangeness'' * '''hyusaunas'''....''strange thing'' * '''hyusaunat'''....''stranger'' * '''hyusaunay'''....''curiously, heterogeneously, strangely'' * '''hyusaunxen'''....''making heterogeneous, variegation'' * '''hyusaunxer'''....''make heterogeneous, variegate'' * '''hyusaunxwa'''....''made to be heterogeneous, variegated'' * '''hyusav'''....''for a different reason, for some other reason, for another reason'' * '''hyuseux'''....''allophone'' * '''hyuseuxa'''....''allophonic'' * '''hyusi'''....''alia, cetera, other things, the other things, other things'' * '''hyusun'''....''alternate, another thing, something else'' * '''hyusuna'''....''alternate, alternative'' * '''hyusunay'''....''alternately, alternatively'' * '''hyut'''....''alien, another, different person, someone else, stranger, the other, the other person, someone else'' * '''hyuta'''....''alien, alternate, another's, other, some else's, the other's, someone else's'' * '''hyutafinoxbier'''....''freeload'' * '''hyutafinoxbiut'''....''freeloader'' * '''hyutakovtos'''....''jealousy'' * '''hyutan'''....''alienness, difference, otherness'' * '''hyutas'''....''someone else's'' * '''hyutasbier'''....''mooch'' * '''hyutasbiut'''....''moocher'' * '''hyutasi'''....''someone else&apos;s (things)'' * '''hyutbukuin'''....''sadism'' * '''hyutbukuina'''....''sadistic'' * '''hyutbukuinay'''....''sadistically'' * '''hyutbukuinut'''....''sadist'' * '''hyuteasea'''....''different-looking'' * '''hyuteaser'''....''look different'' * '''hyutesdin'''....''allegory'' * '''hyutesdina'''....''allegoric, allegorical'' * '''hyutesdinay'''....''allegorically'' * '''hyutesdinut'''....''allegorist'' * '''hyutesea'''....''meaning something different'' * '''hyuteser'''....''mean something different'' * '''hyutesyob'''....''alibi'' * '''hyutexea'''....''on a different wavelength'' * '''hyutexen'''....''thinking differently'' * '''hyutexer'''....''think differently'' * '''hyuti'''....''other people, others, the others'' * '''hyutibuja'''....''heterocercal'' * '''hyutifa'''....''altruistic'' * '''hyutifan'''....''altruism'' * '''hyutifin'''....''altruism'' * '''hyutifina'''....''altruistic'' * '''hyutifinay'''....''altruistically'' * '''hyutifinut'''....''altruist'' * '''hyutifut'''....''altruist'' * '''hyutin'''....''heterodoxy'' * '''hyutina'''....''heterodox'' * '''hyutoob'''....''alternative gender'' * '''hyutooba'''....''alternatively gendered, different-gendered'' * '''hyutoobifa'''....''heterosexual, straight'' * '''hyutoobifan'''....''heterosexuality, straightness'' * '''hyutoobifut'''....''heterosexual, straight person'' * '''hyutooda'''....''of a different race, racially different'' * '''hyutoodat'''....''person of a different race'' * '''hyutos'''....''alienation'' * '''hyutosea'''....''alienated'' * '''hyutoser'''....''feel alienated'' * '''hyutosuen'''....''alienation'' * '''hyutosuer'''....''alienate'' * '''hyutosuwa'''....''alienated'' * '''hyutosuyea'''....''alienating'' * '''hyutoyb'''....''minx'' * '''hyuttejwa'''....''vicarious'' * '''hyuttejwan'''....''vicariousness'' * '''hyuttejway'''....''vicariously'' * '''hyutuf'''....''xenophobia'' * '''hyutufa'''....''xenophobic'' * '''hyutufut'''....''xenophobe'' * '''hyutxen'''....''alienation'' * '''hyutxer'''....''alienate'' * '''hyutxwa'''....''alienated'' * '''hyuvolza'''....''different-colored, of a different color'' * '''hyuxag'''....''at some other frequency, not as frequently, not so often, not as often'' * '''hyuxaga'''....''not as often'' * '''hyuyen'''....''elsewise, in another manner, otherwise, some other way, somehow other, strangely'' * '''hyuyena'''....''a different sort of, alien, another kind of, another sort of, different, fey, of another kind, queer, some other kind of, strange, another kind of'' * '''hyuyenan'''....''queerness, strangeness'' * '''hyuyenas'''....''a different sort of thing, a strange thing, some other kind of thing, another kind of thing'' * '''hyuyenasi'''....''other kinds of things'' * '''hyuyenat'''....''a different sort of person, alien, some other kind of person, stranger, another kind of person'' * '''hyuyenati'''....''aliens, other kinds of people, other kinds of people'' * '''hyuyenay'''....''queerly, strangely'' * '''hyuyeni'''....''in alternate ways, in other ways'' * '''hyuyt'''....''some other female'' * '''hyuyta'''....''some other female's'' * '''hyuytas'''....''some other female's thing'' * '''hyuytasi'''....''some other female's things'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''HAY''' ''hello'', '''HEY''' ''hey'', '''HOY''' ''goodbye'' === ::* '''hay'''....''hello, hi'' ::* '''hey'''....''hey, o'' ::* '''hoy'''....''goodbye'' {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ HAY HEY HOY Family |- | valign=top|'''hay'''....''hello''<br>'''hayder'''....''to say hi''<br>'''hayd'''....''greeting'' | valign=top|'''hey'''....''hey''<br>'''heyder'''....''to address''<br>'''heyd'''....''address'' | valign=top|'''hoy'''....''goodbye''<br>'''hoyder'''....''to say farewell''<br>'''hoyd'''....''farewell'' |} {{small/end}} === '''HYAY''' ''thank-you'', '''HYEY''' ''please'', '''HYOY''' ''sorry'' === ::* '''hyay'''....''thank-you'' ::* '''hyey'''....''please'' ::* '''hyoy'''....''sorry'' : These roots are used to form exclamatory words of politeness. ==== HYAY Words ==== : Here are examples of '''hyay''', which refer to exclamations of thanks, appreciation, etc.: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''hyay bu'''....''thanks to'' *'''hyay hyay!'''....''Thank-you very much!, Thanks a lot!'' *'''hyay!'''....''thanks!, thank-you!'' *'''hyayd'''....''a thank-you, a word of thanks'' *'''hyaydres'''....''thank-you note'' *'''hyayden'''....''thanking, thanksgiving'' *'''hyayder'''....''thank, say thank-you, express gratitude'' *'''hyaydraf'''....''thank-you card'' *'''hyayduka'''....''thankless'' *'''hyaydukay'''....''thanklessly'' *'''hyayduken'''....''thanklessness'' *'''hyaydwa'''....''thanked'' *'''hyaydyea'''....''thankful'' *'''hyaydyean'''....''thankfulness'' *'''hyaydyeay'''....''thankfully'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HYEY Words ==== : The word '''hyey''', which means ''please'', only has one derived word: '''hyeyder'''....''to say please''. ==== HYOY Words ==== : The word '''hyoy''' means ''sorry, excuse me'' and is used in the following expressions: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''hyoy'''....''sorry, excuse me, woops, woe is me, alas'' *'''hyoyd'''....''excuse, apology'' *'''hyoydea'''....''apologetic'' *'''hyoyden'''....''apologizing, saying sorry, apology'' *'''hyoyder'''....''apologize, be sorry, boo, excuse oneself, express woe'' *'''hyoydraf'''....''sympathy card'' *'''hyoydres'''....''apology note, sympathy note'' *'''hyoydyea'''....''apologetic'' *'''hyoydyeay'''....''apologetically'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''HWAY''' ''bravo'', '''HWEY''' ''good luck'', '''HWOY''' ''boo''=== ::* '''hway'''....''bravo, congratulations, cheers'' (pronounced like English ''why'') ::* '''hwey'''....''good luck'' (pronounced like English ''whey'') ::* '''hwoy'''....''boo, down with, what a shame'' ==== HWAY Words ==== : This exclamatory word means ''bravo!, congratulations!, cheers!, well done!'' and has the following derivations: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''hway!'''....''alleluia!, bravo!, cheerio!, cheers!, congratulations!, goodie!, hooray!, hurrah!, kudo!, rah!, right on!, skoal!, whoopee!, great!, way to go!'' *'''hway!'''....''Thank-you!, Thanks!'' *'''hwayd'''....''congratulations, cheer, toast'' *'''hwayden'''....''congratulation, cheering, toasting'' *'''hwayder'''....''congratulate, cheer on, express kudos, say bravo, toast, root for'' *'''hwaydeux'''....''applause, cheer'' *'''hwaydeuxen'''....''applauding, applause, cheering, ovation'' *'''hwaydeuxer'''....''applaud, cheer'' *'''hwaydeuxut'''....''applauder, cheerer'' *'''hwaydeuxwa'''....''applauded, cheerer'' *'''hwaydraf'''....''congratulations card'' *'''hwaydut'''....''cheerleader, fan, rooter, whooper'' *'''hwaydutyan'''....''cheering squad, cheerleading team, fan base'' *'''hwaydwa'''....''congratulated, cheered on, toasted'' *'''hwaydwa'''....''thanked'' *'''hwaydyea'''....''thankful, grateful'' *'''hwaydyefwa'''....''applause-worthy'' *'''hwaydyefwan'''....''applause-worthiness'' *'''hwaysiyn'''....''high-five'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HWEY Words ==== : This exclamatory word means ''good luck!'' and has the following derivatives: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''hweyd'''....''ackowledgement'' *'''hweyder'''....''wish luck, express best wishes'' *'''hweydraf'''....''best wishes card'' </div> {{small/end}} ==== HWOY Words ==== : This exclamatory word means ''boo!, hiss!, for shame!'' and has the following derivatives: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> *'''hwoy'''....''boo, bah, bummer, down with, too bad, what a pity'' *'''hwoyd'''....''boo, heckle, expression of shame'' *'''hwoyden'''....''booing, heckling, shaming'' *'''hwoyder'''....''boo, heckle, shame'' *'''hwoydeux'''....''hiss, heckle'' *'''hwoydeuxen'''....''hissing, heckling'' *'''hwoydeuxer'''....''hiss, heckle'' *'''hwoydeuxut'''....''hisser, heckler'' *'''hwoydeuxwa'''....''hissed, heckled'' *'''hwoydut'''....''booer, heckler'' *'''hwoydwa'''....''booed'' *'''hwoyteaxer'''....''look at with pity, regard with shame'' </div> {{small/end}} === '''HIHI''' ''ha ha'', '''HUHU''' ''boo hoo'' === : The morpheme '''hihi''' is used to form words having to do with laughing, while the opposite morpheme '''huhu''' is used for words referring to crying. Here are some '''hihi''' examples: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|3}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''hihi'''....''haha, teehee'' * '''hihid'''....''laugh'' * '''hihiden'''....''laughing, laughter, ridiculing, teeheeing'' * '''hihider'''....''laugh, ridicule, teehee'' * '''hihidez'''....''comedy'' * '''hihidezen'''....''performing comedy, doing comedy'' * '''hihidezer'''....''do comedy, perform comedy'' * '''hihidezun'''....''comedy act'' * '''hihidezut'''....''comedian'' * '''hihidier'''....''amuse oneself'' * '''hihidin yekun'''....''butt of a joke'' * '''hihidin'''....''farce, joke'' * '''hihidina'''....''farcical, jocular'' * '''hihidinay'''....''farcically, jocularly'' * '''hihidinen'''....''joke-telling, joking'' * '''hihidiner'''....''joke'' * '''hihidinut'''....''joke-teller, joker, jokester, comedian, comic'' * '''hihidinyea'''....''joky'' * '''hihidinyeay'''....''jokingly'' * '''hihidog'''....''giggle'' * '''hihidrasin drev'''....''cartoon page'' * '''hihidrasin'''....''cartoon'' * '''hihidrasinut'''....''cartoonist'' * '''hihidrasinyena'''....''cartoonish'' * '''hihiduea'''....''laugh-provoking'' * '''hihiduen'''....''amusement, hilarity, making laugh, tickling'' * '''hihiduer'''....''amuse, make laugh, tickle'' * '''hihiduut'''....''joker, entertainer'' * '''hihiduwa'''....''amused, tickled'' * '''hihiduyea'''....''amusing, funny, hilarious'' * '''hihiduyean'''....''hilariousness'' * '''hihiduyeay'''....''amusingly, hilariously'' * '''hihidwa'''....''ridiculed'' * '''hihidwat'''....''bozo, laughingstock'' * '''hihidxeay'''....''teasingly, ticklingly'' * '''hihidxen'''....''teasing, tickling'' * '''hihidxer'''....''tease, tickle'' * '''hihidxut'''....''teaser, tickler'' * '''hihidxwa'''....''teased, tickled'' * '''hihidyeay'''....''laughingly'' * '''hihidyefwa'''....''laughable, ridiculous, risible, funny'' * '''hihidyefwan'''....''ridiculousness, risibility, funniness'' * '''hihidyefway'''....''laughably, ridiculously, funnily'' * '''hihidyezun'''....''cartoon, flicker'' * '''hihisin'''....''caricature, comic, cartoon'' * '''hihisinut'''....''caricaturist, cartoonist'' * '''hihisinxen'''....''caricaturing'' * '''hihisinxer'''....''caricature'' * '''hihisinxwa'''....''caricatured'' </div> {{small/end}} : Here are some '''huhu''' examples: {{small/top}} <div style="background: lightyellow; border: solid blue 2px; {{column-count|2}};{{column-rule|2px solid blue}}";> * '''huhu'''....''boo hoo'' * '''huhud'''....''boo hoo, booboo, boohoo, cry, whimper, whine'' * '''huhudea'''....''boo-hooing, crying, chining'' * '''huhuden'''....''boo-hooing, whimpering, crying'' * '''huhuder'''....''booboo, boohoo, cry, whimper, whine'' * '''huhudut'''....''booer, cry-baby, crybaby, whimperer, whiner'' </div> {{small/end}} == Charts of Words Showing Mnemonic Parallelism == : The words in the following charts share some commonality, which is evident in their similar phonetics: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Mnemonic Parallels |- ! '''tob''' !! '''tab''' !! '''teb''' !! '''tib''' !! '''tub''' !! '''tyob''' !! '''tayob''' !! '''tayeb''' |- | ''man'' || body || ''head'' || ''trunk (of body)'' || ''arm'' || ''leg'' || ''skin'' || ''hair'' |- ! '''fob''' !! '''fab''' !! '''feb''' !! '''fib''' !! '''fub''' !! '''fyob''' !! '''fayob''' !! '''fayeb''' |- | ''plant'' || ''tree'' || ''fruit'' || ''trunk (of tree)'' || ''branch'' || ''root'' || ''bark'' || ''leaf'' |- ! '''vob''' !! '''vab''' !! '''veb''' !! '''vib''' !! '''vub''' !! '''vyob''' !! '''vayob''' !! '''vayeb''' |- | ''crop'' || ''grass'' || ''tuft'' || ''stem'' || ''twig'' || ''root'' || ''peel'' || ''petal'' |- ! '''pat''' !! !! !! !! '''patub''' !! !! !! '''patayeb''' |- | ''bird'' || || || || ''wing'' || || || ''feather'' |- ! '''pit''' !! !! '''piteb''' !! !! '''pitub''' !! !!'''pitayob''' !! '''pitayeb''' |- | ''fish'' || || ''fishhead'' || || ''fin'' || || ''shell''|| ''scale'' |- ! '''dob''' !! '''dab''' !! '''deb''' !! '''dib''' !! '''dub''' !! !! !! |- | ''state'' || ''government'' || ''leader'' || ''administration'' || ''minister'' || || || |- ! '''xob''' || '''xab''' !! '''xeb''' !!'''xib''' !! '''xub''' !! '''xyob''' || || |- |''organization'' || ''staff'' ||''boss'' || ''department''|| ''subdidiary'' || ''base'' || || |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -eu- Mnemonic Parallels |- ! teub !! teus !! teud !! seux !! xeus !! deuz !! seuz !! xeuz |- | ''mouth'' || ''voice'' || ''shout'' || ''sound'' || ''noise'' || ''song'' || ''tone'' || ''tune'' |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -ayo- Mnemonic Parallels |- ! tayob !! fayob !! vayob !! tayof !! |- | ''skin'' || ''bark'' || ''peel'' || ''leather'' |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -ub/-uf Mnemonic Parallels |- |- ! tub !! fub !! vub !! sub !! xub !! semub !! mifub !! mub !! muf !! tiibuf !! gimuf !! manuf !! fauf |- | arm || branch || twig || protuberance || subsidiary || flap || oar || promontory || rod || artery || skewer || candle || log |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -ea- Mnemonic Parallels |- ! '''teab''' !! ''eye'' |- | '''teater''' || ''see'' |- | '''teaxer''' || ''look'' |- | '''jeteaxer''' || ''watch'' |- | '''teaser''' || ''seem'' |- | '''teaper''' || ''visit'' |- | '''gawteaper''' || ''revisit'' |- | '''teader''' || ''witness'' |- | '''teatier''' || ''perceive'' |- | '''teatuer''' || ''show'' |- | '''beaxer''' || ''watch'' |- | '''neaxer''' || ''aim'' |- | '''vyateaxer''' || ''examine'' |- | '''vyabeaxer''' || ''inspect'' |- | '''vyaleaxer''' || ''check'' |- | '''izteader''' || ''indicate'' |- | '''izteatuer''' || ''point out'' |- | '''izteaxer''' || ''focus'' |- | '''abteaxer''' || ''survey'' |- | '''yagteaxer''' || ''stare'' |- | '''igteaxer''' || ''glance'' |- | '''gawteaser''' || ''reappear'' |- | '''yozteatuer''' || ''display, expose'' |- | '''jateater''' || ''foresee'' |- | '''jeteaxer''' || ''watch'' |- | '''yonteater''' || ''distinguish'' |- | '''oteaser''' || ''disappear'' |- | '''vyateatuer''' || ''prove'' |- | '''ofteaxer''' || ''peek'' |- | '''zyoteaxer''' || ''peer'' |- | '''ugteaxer''' || ''gaze'' |- | '''yuzteaxer''' || ''look around'' |- | '''yubteaxer''' || ''scrutinize'' |- | '''kyoteaxer''' || ''glare'' |- | '''yogteaxer''' || ''glimpse'' |- | '''joteaxer''' || ''review'' |- | '''zoyteaxer''' || ''look back'' |- | '''zayteaxer''' || ''look ahead'' |- | '''ojteader''' || ''warn'' |- | '''tepteatier''' || ''consider'' |- | '''kuteaxer''' || ''observe'' |- | '''ejeatuer''' || ''present'' |- | '''ejeaser''' || ''show up, appear'' |- | '''utejeaser''' || ''represent'' |- | '''ajteaxer''' || ''review'' |- | '''ojteaxer''' || ''envisage'' |- | '''yoveater''' || ''suspect'' |- | '''kiteaxer''' || ''look askance'' |- | '''yizteaxer''' || ''look beyond'' |- | '''zeyteaxer''' || ''look across'' |- | '''fyateater''' || ''respect'' |- | '''vyoteas''' || ''illusion'' |- | '''vyamteaser''' || ''seem true'' |- | '''koteaxer''' || ''peek, spy on'' |- | '''ziteaxer''' || ''look right'' |- | '''zuteaxer''' || ''look left'' |- | '''eynteaxer''' || ''squint'' |- | '''zyateaxer''' || ''peruse, scan'' |- | '''fateaber''' || ''blink'' |- | '''teabigyujer''' || ''wink'' |- | '''teabiler''' || ''weep, tear up'' |- | '''teazexer''' || ''focus'' |} {{small/end}} {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -z Mnemonic Parallels" |- ! nas !! teb !! tuyub !! tilab !! tuyob !! tun !! tab !! teub !! sin !! teeb !! nas !! teib !! vos !! drer !! ten |- | ''money'' || ''head'' || ''finger'' || ''breast'' || ''wrist'' || ''science'' || ''body'' || ''mouth'' || ''image'' || ''ear'' || ''money'' || ''nose'' || ''flower'' || ''write'' || ''knowledge'' |- ! noz !! tebuz !! tuyuz !! tilaz !! tuyoz !! tuz !! taz !! deuz !! siz !! teebuz !! naz!! teiz !! voz !! drez !! tez |- | ''jewel'' || ''crown'' || ''ring'' || ''broche'' || ''bracelet'' || ''art'' || ''statue'' || ''song'' || ''painting'' || ''earring'' || ''value'' || ''perfume'' || ''color'' || ''poetry'' || ''culture'' |} {{small/end}} == Words Ending in '''-yen''' (''manner'') == : The ending '''-yen''' is a stub for '''byen''', meaning ''way, manner'' and is used to form many different words, as the following chart shows. The basic words are: ::* '''byen'''....''manner'' ::* '''syen'''....''style'' ::* '''tyen'''....''technique, skill'' ::* '''hoyen'''....''how, condition'' ::* '''pyen'''....''pace, allure'' ::* '''xyen'''....''behavior'' ::* '''zeyen'''....''means'' ::* '''yukyen'''....''amenity'' ::* '''dotyen'''....''manners'' ::* '''dyen'''....''expression'' ::* '''visyen'''....''fashion'' ::* '''vidyen'''....''euphemism'' ::* '''uzdyen'''....''paraphrase'' ::* '''tyodyen'''....''custom'' ::* '''tuzyen'''....''artistry'' ::* '''twobyen'''....''machismo'' ::* '''tosyen'''....''mood'' ::* '''texyen'''....''attitude'' ::* '''tejyen'''....''way of life'' ::* '''tezyen'''....''more'' ::* '''tepyen'''....''frame of mind'' ::* '''teazyen'''....''showmanship'' ::* '''teatyen'''....''outlook'' ::* '''teasyen'''....''aspect'' ::* '''sexyen'''....''structure'' ::* '''nasyen'''....''currency'' ::* '''esyen'''....''state'' ::* '''kyayen'''....''version'' ::* '''jobyen'''....''tense'' ::* '''jagyen'''....''senility'' ::* '''izbyen'''....''maneuver'' ::* '''exlyen'''....''process'' ::* '''driryen'''....''type face'' ::* '''kyasyen'''....''dynamics'' ::* '''dibyen'''....''governance'' ::* '''deuzyen'''....''tonality'' ::* '''deuxyen'''....''intonation'' ::* '''dalyen'''....''idiom'' ::* '''datyen'''....''bonhomie'' ::* '''balzeyen'''....''leverage'' ::* '''axlyen'''....''behavior'' ::* '''anyen'''....''quirk'' ::* '''akpasyen'''....''stategy'' ::* '''dreyen'''....''writing system'' ::* '''napyen'''....''discipline'' ::* '''kisyen'''....''trend'' ::* '''dodalyen'''....''rhetoric'' ::* '''jubyen'''....''habit'' ::* '''maalyen'''....''weather'' ::* '''aotyen'''....''personality, character'' == Words Ending in '''-z''' (''something precious'')== : Words ending in '''-z''' refer to something '''''precious''''' or '''''refined,''''' as this chart shows: {{small/top}} :{| class="wikitable sortable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -Z Words |- ! Normal Word !! Refined Word |- | '''fi-'''....''good'' || '''fiz'''....''honor'', '''utfiz'''....''dignity'', '''firz'''....''ideal'', '''fiyz'''....''respect'', '''agfiz'''....''glory'', '''fiiz'''....''deference'' |- | '''fu-'''....''bad'' || '''fuz'''....''shame'', '''agfuz'''....''infamy'', '''fuyz'''....''disrespect'', '''utfuz'''....''indignity'' |- | '''fya-'''....''holy'' || '''fyaz'''....''grace'', '''kofyaz'''....''magic'', '''fyamaz'''....''halo'', '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'', '''fyatez'''....''religion'', '''fyateyz'''....''cult'' |- | '''fyo-'''....''profane, evil'' || '''fyoz'''....''disgrace'' , '''kofyoz'''....''occult'', '''fyotez'''...''black magic'' |- | '''fyi-'''....''useful''|| '''fyiz'''....''reward'' |- | '''fyu-'''....''harmful''||'''fyuz'''....''punishment'', '''fyuyz'''....''penance, penalty'' |- | '''meg'''....''stone'' || '''mez'''....''crystal'', '''yonmez'''....''ice crystal'', '''amez'''....''diamond'', '''emez'''....''topaz'', '''imez'''....''ruby'', '''umez'''....''emerald'', etc. |- | '''nas'''....''money'' || '''naz'''....''value'', '''noz'''....''gem, jewel'', '''finaz'''....''merit'', '''nyaz'''....''wealth'' |- | '''d-'''....''communicate'' || '''daz'''....''dance'', '''dyaz'''....''ballet'', '''dez'''....''theatre'', '''adez'''....''burlesque'', '''diz'''....''comedy'', '''duz'''....''music'', '''dyuz'''....''opera'', '''deuz'''....''song'', '''ajdreuz'''....''ballad'', '''drez'''....''poetry'', '''dyez'''....''cinema'', '''dauz'''....''dance music'', '''druz'''....''lyric'', '''yokdez/yokdiz'''....''improv'' |- | '''tab'''....''body'' || '''taz'''....''statuary'' |- | '''san'''....''shape'' || '''saz'''....''sculpture'' |- | '''sin'''....''picture'' || '''siz'''....''painting'', '''finsiz'''....''medal'', '''dresiz'''....''engraving'' |- | '''ty-'''....''know how''||'''tyez'''....''magic'', '''kotyez'''....''occult'', '''fyotyez'''....''sorcery, witchcraft'', '''fyatyez'''....''hieromancy'', '''tuyutyez'''....''legerdemain, chiromancy'','''tojatyez''' ....''necromancy'' |- | '''teb'''....''head'' || '''tebuz'''....''crown'', '''eyntebuz'''....''diadem'' |- | '''teas'''....''view'' || '''teaz'''....''spectacle'', '''fyateaz'''....''miracle'' |- | '''teis'''....''smell'' || '''teiz'''....''perfume'' |- | '''tiab'''....''breast'' || '''tiabuz'''....''broche'' |- | '''tilab'''....''nipple'' || '''tilabuz'''....''nipple ring'' |- | '''teyob'''....''neck'' || '''teyobuz'''....''necklace'' |- | '''teubob'''....''lip'' || '''teuboz'''....''lip ring'' |- | '''zetiub'''....''navel'' || '''zetiubuz'''....''belly button ring'' |- | '''tun'''....''science'' || '''tuz'''....''art'', '''vituz'''....''fine art'', '''daltuz'''....''rhetoric'', '''sextuz'''....''architecture'', '''teltuz'''....''gastronomy'', '''tuyatuz'''....''handicraft'', '''drefgobluntuz'''....''d&eacute;coupage'' |- | '''toleus'''....''taste'' || '''toleuz'''....''refined taste'' |- | '''ten'''....''knowledge'' || '''tez'''....''culture'', '''yobtez'''....''subculture'', '''ajtez'''....''lore'', '''aulktez'''....''alchemy'', '''oybtez'''....''subculture'', '''ovtez'''....''counterculture'', '''vitez'''....''high culture'', '''fyatez'''....''religion'', '''fyotez'''...''occult'' |- | '''teub'''....''mouth'' || '''deuz'''....''song'', '''fadeuz'''....''hymn'', '''yegdeuz'''....''refrain'', '''seuz'''....''tone'', '''teuz'''....''voice'', '''zoyteuz'''....''echo'', '''teuboz'''....''smile'', '''videuz'''....''melody'', '''yandeuz'''....''harmony'', '''uvdeuz'''....''dirge'', '''ajdeuz'''....''ballad'', '''dudeuz'''....''antiphon'', '''ivdeuz'''....''carol'', '''yogdeuz'''....''ditty'', '''awatdeuz'''....''solo'', '''ewatdeuz'''....''duet'', '''fizdeuz'''....''anthem'' |- | '''tuab'''....''arm'' || '''eytuabuz'''....''epaulette'' |- | '''tuyub'''....''finger'' || '''tuyubuz'''....''ring'' |- | '''vos'''....''flower'' || '''volz'''....''color'', '''voolz'''....''tint'', '''voylz'''....''shade of color'', '''tayolz'''....''facial/hair color'', '''alz'''....''red'', '''feelkalz'''....''rust'', '''yolz'''....''blue'', '''yelz'''....''pink'', '''caoyolz'''....''cobalt'' |} {{small/end}} <noinclude>{{Chapter navigation with TOC|Vocabulary Formation|Syntax}}</noinclude> m7tn6jbkohvjmn54vzqkn9fpj0axm5g 102 441982 4635995 4028434 2026-05-16T08:36:22Z MathXplore 3097823 Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1b) 4635995 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|Broken redirect <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> #REDIRECT [[Cookbook:Kabab Kobide (Persian Minced Meat Kebab)]] 4qrkbhuxcn5h29a14jb3idif65c1fi0 3 447393 4635856 4635782 2026-05-15T16:50:38Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 /* Copilot AI Use */ Reply 4635856 wikitext text/x-wiki == Zombie by Margaret Atwood == '''Zombie''' is a poem by the world famous poet Margaret Atwood. Her poem can be found in her book <u>'''Dearly'''</u>, a collection of her new poems. I hope to post a critical essay on 'Zombie' by Margaret Atwood, as a example of critical analysis in Literature. I am certain that I can fairly reprint a few lines from the poem, yet I'm not sure if I can post the entire poem. Any suggestions? Thanks~~ [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 18:04, 25 June 2022 (UTC) <br> There you have it: zombie. <br> Didn't you always suspect? <br> "Poetry is the past <br> that breaks out in our hearts" <br> like a virus, like an infection. <br> <br> The quote within the poem: "Poetry is the past that breaks out in our hearts..." is taken from the poet Rilke. <br> ==NEW EDITS!== NEW TOPIC: [ I left these paragraphs under CREATE VAMPIRES / History and Folklore ] History, meaning inquiry, or knowledge acquired from the past by investigation, may stem from Greek historia, according to Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History History is related to folklore, yet is essentially different. Folklore are stories about a particular culture, yet Folklore, and similar legends, are told from a subjective perspective, and are not validated by external sources. Folklore and legends are classified as cultural heritage. History is not myth, mainly for reasons that involve telling a story about events that have happened in the past, and then gathering supporting evidence used to validate one's history. The study of History is a major discipline in academic fields. The nature of the vampire shifted from folklore stories, that often contained warnings, to mutated stories about pale monsters and occult-ish blood lettings. It is as if the horrific stories about the tragic events that happened to some people, horror stories that were traditionally passed orally from person to person, started to pass culturally from one region to another region, finally emerging (centuries later) from the author's imagination in tangible, written form, vastly distorted, yet eerily relevant, with the mysterious ability to capture the imagination of young readers. Imaginative young readers today, could greatly benefit from Creative Writing classes offered in many Public High Schools. Creative writing classes are controversial classes in academia, yet in general, helpful to students in public schools. Creative writing programs are developing. In many public schools, creative writing classes are related to Language classes, and Art classes. Creative writing is not a discipline in academic fields. Create Vampire is a free wikibook intended as a guide, and as a non-fictional resource for people fascinated by vampires and similar monsters! TIP: Before creating a vampire character, you could ask yourself if you want your vampire to reflect stories based in Folklore, gathered from events that happened to actual people, or you may prefer to create a vampire from your imagination. Perhaps a imaginary creation who possesses non-human traits? I edited this major paragraph Create Vampires / History and Folklore / Create Vampires?: <BR>CREATE VAMPIRES? In a world where people desire to make a lot of money, in the shortest amount of time. In a world where bank robbery is illegal, yet grave-robbery is not...? In a world populated by individuals who seemed ruled by greed, vampires and other monsters are sometimes spoken into some tangible, often frightening existence. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 15:24, 13 August 2022 (UTC) If we exist in a world where characters could be spoken into existence, and allowed to linger in unusual fields bound and un-bound... If characters could linger, losing human characteristics and form, linger like ghost populating flat white spaces, if characters could attain atypical motion, yet exist like zombies without the ability to reason, or exist like demons without kindness, or exist like vampires, with constant hunger, sharing kindness with the hungry ghost who linger with desires to be fed, if such empty planes were populated by hungry, unreasoning, lingering atypical creations, mere works of the imagination, would their monster's tale be worthy of note? I hope to add this paragraph [somewhere after "The nature of the vampire shifted from folklore stories..."] The nature of the vampire shifted from folklore stories, that often contained warnings, to mutated stories about pale monsters and occult-ish blood lettings. It is as if the horrific stories about the tragic events that happened to some people, horror stories that were traditionally passed orally from person to person, started to pass culturally from one region to another region, finally emerging (centuries later) from the author's imagination in tangible, written form, vastly distorted, yet eerily relevant, with the mysterious ability to capture the imagination of young readers. <BR>Thanks. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 15:24, 13 August 2022 (UTC) == I will miss Pi zero. == Although this is a personal response, in no way related to "Create Vampires," I have recently learned of Wikibooks' loss. Pi zero was a great guide, and I will miss his guidance when I am loss on Wikibooks. He was a special person online. Now I wonder who will remind me to avoid ORIGINAL RESEARCH? LOL. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 15:54, 15 August 2022 (UTC) == Why Create Vampires? == I added 5 new paragraphs to a new page: Why Create Vampires? <br> Contributions from Wikibookians interested in these subjects, especially vampires, are welcomed! <br> <br> [new section] What would happen if you woke-up one day with a horrible craving for blood? What if you woke up, then slowly realized that you were invisible, would you get dressed out of habit? What if you woke-up one day both hungry and invisible? What would you do? These are questions writers may consider when approaching fictional narratives. Stories about ghosts, angels, zombies and vampires are popular with modern readers, yet why do people write about vampires? Should you? Perhaps writing creatively about a fascinating subject is a bit of a dream. In order to first figure out what to write, some people may choose to gather together with other writing students to consider and experiment with ideas and techniques of use to other Writers. Classes that encourage creative writing, may encourage exploration of fascinating subjects, such as vampires. Exploration of unusual subjects can be rewarding to the creative spirit! Creative writing is a self-developmental process involving your creativity, using established techniques of the Writer’s craft, shaped by your level of honesty. In creative writing classes, your story is not just your creative expression, each story you take time to write is similar to a window allowing people to share in the communication process. You don’t just share common norms about spelling, grammar, or idiomatic expressions used by normal people, your story can share information about how a group of people reacted to life-altering events, meaning your stories can in a general sense, reflect the society and times you observe and write about. Because every writer is advised to “write what you know,” you may willingly look for safe ways to write what you know, creatively, in a non-factual manner that may not share factual information, yet will express your emotions, or will reflect the feelings of everyone. Creative writing is about telling a story, in a expressive, original manner. Techniques like tone, meaning how to express the right mood, emotional intensity, or level of humor, meaning how we tell the story using the right tone to a reader who is unable to hear you, or hear the people your story will reflect, may become easier after we have developed better writing skills. Creative writing is a subject about developing better writing skills, and allowing honest expression, often in non-factual, creative ways. <br> <br> Writers who write about the vampires from their imagination maybe following their own personal creative spirit. <br> <br> <br> I WILL SLOWLY ADD MORE INFORMATION TO THIS SECTION [NOT ON MAIN PAGE] Why Create Vampires? / Warning! <br> '''WARNING: <u>Vampires of the imagination in action!</u>''' <br> <br> Giving warnings against vampires of the imagination maybe a useful device writers could explore. <br> Typical vampires of the imagination are not friendly characters, they seem to possess unusual traits and characteristics, they are not popular, <br> almost un-loveable, and very problematic.<BR> <br> {| class="wikitable" |+ COMMON VAMPIRE-IMAGINATION TRAITS + CHARACTERISTICS:<br> |- ! Traits !! !! Characteristics |- | Pale / Deadly pale || || Enjoy isolation / Loner personality |- | Long fangs / Fang-ish teeth || || Predator personality |- | Thin || || Alpha Male type |- | Black hair / Brown Hair || || "Energy Vampire" : Negativity, overly dramatic, hostile rages, complaints and sad stories. |- | Re-animated corpse with failing body issues. || || |} <BR> Vampires of the imagination that seem to be re-animated, walking corpses, some with dominate alpha-male behaviors and sharp cuspids, could be a terror, a monster, or a walking nightmare to a town, or neighborhood. It is easy for Writers to warn their readers against such a vampire [...of the imagination], yet what about vampires with subtle negative energy influences? What of Energy vampires and other less monster-ish vampires of the imagination?<br> <BR> '''Tip:''' Typically, humans have four cuspids in their mouth. Two on the bottom, and two on the top left and right side of the mouth. <BR> These are the sharpest, longest teeth, they have a pointed edge and have been called "vampire teeth" by some Writers.<BR> <br> {| class="wikitable" |+ Supernatural Vampire Traits |- ! Traits that are supernatural !! Mythological Creature |- | Immortality <br>Drinking blood <br> Sunlight Poisoning<br> Heightened senses <br> Morphing || [[File:"Le Vampire".jpg|thumb|"Le Vampire"]] |} <br> Vampire stories found in Eastern European Folklore often warn people against evil characters, or of a evil character [the antagonist] <br> who in a malicious manner seeks to harm innocent people. Regardless of the motive, the methods are of drugging [poisoning] the victim, <br> which often leads to the innocent person getting buried alive, and / or having their graves robbed by grave-robbers interested <br> in robbing the rich. Many Eastern European folk stories have warnings against grave-robbers! <br> <br> Some traits for vampires of the imagination are obviously supernatural, yet other vampires of the imagination possess normal traits, yet are described as displaying unusual behaviors. In 1819, John Polidore wrote The Vampyre, a fictional piece that is noted as having introduced vampires of modern Fiction. The Poet Rudyard Kipling wrote in his The Vampire in 1897 "To a rag and a bone and a hank of hair," it is implied that Kipling's vampire is realistic, thus mostly made up. Tip: Typically, humans have four cuspids in their mouth. Two on the bottom, and two on the top left and right side of the mouth. These are the sharpest, longest teeth, they have a pointed edge and have been called "vampire teeth" by some Writers. Perhaps Juliet in William Shakespeare's play: Romeo and Juliet could be described by some people as a vampire of the imagination. Does William Shakespeare describe physical traits that would support this claim or unusual interpretation? Do the characters act in ways that may influence, or inspire, future imaginative vampire stories?<br> <br> [new section: Why Create Vampires? Legal Considerations] <br> '''<u>Why Create Vampires? Legal Considerations</u>''' <br> For many legal reasons, people are not allowed to poison then legally bury other people alive, nor are people allowed to rob another person's grave. <br> When we hear about the grim and bloody punishments Vlad- The Impaler inflicted on grave robbers and other lawless thieves, we may start to wonder, why create vampires? <br> <br> It is rumored that Vlad - The Impaler, Prince of Wallachia (a region now known as southern Romania), ran spikey poles through his enemies during the middle of the 14th century. Vlad may have impaled hundreds, worse, many of the impaled were left outside his city on display as a warning to scare off invaders and robbers, including grave robbers! Many folk stories about the Prince of Wallachia circulate where folk stories are written and read. <br> <br> When vampire folklore is reviewed, we learn about History, and about people from other cultures, many who struggled with, and for their humanity. We learn of the methods (sometimes bloody) people used to solve problems, and we may wonder how our society would fairly solve our problems while staying humane. We may also wonder about other folk stories from around the world, such as the zombie-person, the demon-person, or the hungry ghost-person. How does a human get turned into a hungry ghost-person? <br> <br> [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 15:33, 25 August 2022 (UTC) <br> Sources: <br> [[https://healthpsychologyconsultancy.wordpress.com/2012/07/13/the-energy-vampire-personality-type/|https://healthpsychologyconsultancy.wordpress.com/2012/07/13/the-energy-vampire-personality-type/]] wordpress.com Reviewed: 8/19/2022 <br> [[https://theconversation.com/five-vampire-traits-that-exist-in-the-natural-world-104957|https://theconversation.com/five-vampire-traits-that-exist-in-the-natural-world-104957]] theconversation.com <br> [[https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cuspid|https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cuspid]] www.dictionary.com <br> Thanks [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 17:03, 19 August 2022 (UTC) == DROPPING MY RACIAL BAGGAGE == <br> MY PERSONAL INFORMATION SEEMS TO BELONG ON MY DISCUSSION PAGE.<br> Dropping My Racial Baggage <br> On my body I have two birthmarks. One is a darker brown than my normally brown body, the other is a yellowish-brown birthmark, lighter than most of my brown body. I always knew my family was blended, we merged and emerged from attractive dark brown and yellowish-brown relatives who could pass as white because of their facial features. Today, I’m sure they could blend with tan Americans, meaning Americans who are a lighter brown in skin complexion and appearance. I always thought my family was most like the family from The Cosby Show, a popular family TV Show. On The Cosby Show, Bill Cosby’s TV father was not embarrassed by the members of his family who came in a range of shades, from dark brown to almost-white. The fact was that families with extended family members felt comfortable, and popular, claiming all the members of their family! This was ideal. Some people wanted to celebrate. The 1980s were diverse and positive times for family Entertainment. As opposed to foreign cultural notions of people checking one of two boxes: black or white, and away from similar subversive cultural norms … black and tan? The composition by Duke Ellington comes to mind… I consider most Americans in a range between dark brown and tan. When people ask me my race, I always say “brown,” because I am a brown woman, or to be technically correct, I am a multi-colored, 4th dimensional woman. Most people do not want to be super-technical (by acknowledging the 4th dimension of space-time), yet people seem to want to live reasonable lives. For example, why can’t the box of 8 colors describe the colors we see when we look at other people? Perhaps crayons’ manufacturers, CRAYOLA, did need to make several flesh colored crayons and market colors that people appear to be, ranging from dark brown to light brown. After watching America’s Top Model, at least 13 seasons, I realized that most people can see beyond the simple “black” or “white” description, yet there are people who will describe a brown, or a tan person as either “black” or “white.” Humans calling people “black” or “white” use to mildly bother me, I remember when I roomed with a Jewish person, (a student who ate pepperoni pizza with few problems), a young woman who re-named me “black” every time I spoke with her, I remember feeling puzzled, then resentful. My third-grade Teacher never labeled me black, the other African-Americans in my High School never left me with the “black” label, nor did a few Native Americans who were called “Asian-Americans,” (…about Native-Americans, I mean we know where America is, but where is Asia?) therefore I was really puzzled. During my “identity growth” years, when I considered the words other people used to label “me,” I was grouped with other teenagers, later, mis-leading college students and other young adults whose mis-labeling of others was either a shameful oversight or ironic (the irony based on previous unexamined cultural biases Americans had failed to question). What is ironic about public expressions of race is the fact that our notions about race are influenced by our culture. For example, in High School, I remember my excitement about the field of Science, a high point after I had read a TIME magazine article that reported Scientist who could trace DNA via. The mitochondrial organelles. What I remember from my Cell Biology books are that the mitochondria are the “power house” of the cell. The article suggested that we could trace our ancestors DNA not just from DNA found in the nucleus, but also through analyzing unique DNA found in the mitochondria. This information made news, in fact, the cover of that TIME magazine was a arty image with a updated image of Adam and Eve. I assume the updated image was to announce the new Science developing to help find our ancestors and discovering our relatives. I remember that I stood in front of my Science class with a issue of TIME magazine in my hand, and I asked the class if they knew “black” people were in the garden of Eden. The arty image on the cover of TIME actually showed people who looked like African-Americans, people with brownish-tan skin, and mid-length curly hair. People in America who looked like the image on the TIME magazine cover were / are called “black” in America. As I gain a greater appreciation for the Arts, especially after I took a few Art appreciation classes, I realize that forcing a racial classification was rude, by asking if the class knew that black people were in the garden of Eden, I exposed my mis-education. It is the ironic mis-education I remember I attached to the arty TIME magazine cover. In my early weeks on my college campus, I would brag about my chosen field: Genetics. Because there was no major in Genetics, I had to settle for a Biology or a Chemistry major. I could take extra classes that focused on Genetics. Other Science students were also interested in Genetics and seemed the types who would follow me into Genetic fields where we would, hopefully, find jobs in Genetics, where we would one day help to cure genetic disorders. That was my teenage dream for my future career. Turns out, reality is less ideal. Although I did find meaningful work later, in a laboratory that studied animal genetics, I basically learned how to use modern Science equipment [a giant lesson needed if Science is to improve our understandings…]. Science equipment is complex, and often, a lack of a good understanding of Science and Technology left Science students with puzzling results… I also worked at a Hospital, and I proudly held a healthy and alert white baby boy whose parents were probably immigrants from China. Technically, I have held white children, and I technically believe that they are a minority, and like other children, small white children should always be protected by adults and by our government. Finally, I use to converse with other students about my hair, or about my complexion [my hair and skin does lighten and darken with sunlight exposure]. Few students believed I needed to allow my hair to be natural, to see the two different hair types (one tight and curly, like a spiral, the other less tight, more wavey), or that my time spent without make-up (concealer) was necessary, yet my time spent without make-up allowed my brown complexion to emerge (in its range of brownness). By studying my genotypic expression, my biological inheritance, my outer surface appeared. I studied myself as I truly would appear without cosmetics, concealers, and hair-straighteners. I did not burn my bra (I did have limits), yet freeing oneself of “surface enhancers” allowed me to feel confident in who I truly was: a healthier, brown woman with black curly hair. I suppose I found myself? Nonsense, how could I ever lose me? I allowed my natural surface appearance to emerge, at least for a brief time in my life. Were college students who were once interested in Genetics as a career path impressed? Probably not. For unknown reasons, the ‘natural’ black chick, or the brown wannabe white-Hippy stereotype seemed to follow me. After exposure to radiation [a safe level] while working in a research laboratory, I did follow a popular “back-to-nature” path where I preferred natural products to “overprocessed” or processes products. My non-racist friends, many blond with sun-kissed brown skin, were typical “white Hippies,” yet I didn’t have to be a wannabe white-Hippy to be a non-racist woman who supported nature, was a Environmentalist, and a supporter of better opportunities for all Americans, regardless of their color, religion or gender! When I went online to share my learnings, gleaned from my factual college experiences, I was treated like a poor black child who couldn’t understand racist online… What? I could look up the definition for racism. [Racism (n): prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people on the basis of their membership in a particular racial or ethic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized]. As I understand the concept, racism is a flawed ideology that simplifies reality, forcing complex humans into limited conceptual categories. I was always against individual racist, preferring my own understanding of the situation from Dr. Martin Luther King’s point-of view, as I remember his message, we should judge a man based on his character [his deeds] and not on the color of his skin. To better fight against racism, I got help from Christians. In general, Christians believe that God has a plan for all of humanity. Many Christians believe that all people are the children of God. In the presence of active Christians on campus, I met actual black people, people with dark brown skin that could be mistook for the color black in bright sunlight. Near “black” people, I felt the color brown, there was no other way to describe my skin’s appearance. I was a brown human, which is what I had been saying since the 3rd grade in my public school! Contact with diversity confirmed my truth. Now that I am a Christian, I do not mentally pick-up racist ideology as being somehow above Christian beliefs and values. I do try to sense a person’s character. Realistically, most people in America struggle to raise their children because it is hard to raise good Christians and good citizens. I am done with dragging around “racial baggage,” I see people and choose religious values to pick-up, humanity to champion. == Dracula behind Vlad - The Impaler == Greetings! <br> I am glad people like Pi zero reminded me against original research, because I do not want to walk a mile in a undead man's shoes. I found most sources online and in public libraries [I do not have a insider perspective, nor do I want to become a special "inspiration" for a vampire-person in another special reader's world].<br> I want to create a new section: Dracula behind Vlad - The Impaler. <br> <br> '''Dracula behind Vlad - The Impaler''' <br> <br> Sometimes Writers will mock their times, or the leaders in their society through parody, or through satire. In some countries Writers have the freedom to mock real men in Politics, or of great military influence who seem, in deed, like real monsters. <br> In History, there are a few real monsters, men who we will remember for their cruelty, or for their massive injustices. This does not appear to be the case with Dracula, a novel character considered "inspired by" Vlad The Impaler. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 16:26, 23 August 2022 (UTC) Because of Bram Stoker, a popular Irish Writer, Vlad came to be known as the ''original'' Dracula. It is ironic that the fictional character, Dracula, is well known yet the historic man, Vlad, a Prince from a Romanian royal family, is less known. According to one writer / Historian, "...as he wrote Dracula, he borrowed certain aspects of Vlad's life and wove them in with local folklore from the region." <br> Vlad, a special Prince of Romania, is a difficult subject to research. His Political influence is greatest in Romania, as is his mythic achievements. Vlad seemed to have influenced local folklore before Bram Stoker wrote his novel, '''Dracula''' in 1897. <br> Estimates puts the number of people Vlad is rumored to have killed at around 80,000 people. That seems questionable, it seems unlikely for 1 man to have murdered [directly] a large chunk of the Romanian population. Although it was never rumored by the people who tell, and re-tell folk stories, that Vlad drank blood, he is known as the person behind many bloody impalements and beheadings. <br> According to Wikipedia, "Offences where impalement was occasionally employed included contempt for the state's responsibility for safe roads and trade routes by committing highway robbery or grave robbery, violating state policies or monopolies, or subverting standards for trade. Offenders have also been impaled for a variety of cultural, sexual, and religious reasons." <br> <br> Vlad's father was a ruler of Wallachia, a territory between the Ottoman Empire and Europe, a country whose modern name is now known as Romania (southern). {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! 5 Facts About Vlad - The Romanian Prince |- | Father: Vlad Dracul |- | Mother: Cneajna |- | Born: 1428 - 1431 |- | Year of Reigns: 1448, 1456 - 1462, 1476 |- | Died: December 1476 - January 1477 |} Source: <br> <u>The World's Most Glorious And Notorious Rulers: The Great And The Terrible And How They Got Their Names"</u> by JoAnne O'Sullivan. Copyright 2020 by JoAnne O'Sullivan. Published by Running Press Kids, an imprint of Perseus Books, LLC. ISBN: 978-0-7624-9661-7 <br> <br> Wikipedia.com [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_the_Impaler]<br> THANKS [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 17:19, 23 August 2022 (UTC) == Can a kind person help me update (concerning AI)? == Hello. I have not been online to edit Create Vampire in about a year. I noticed new information concerning AI, but I did not have enough time to read and reflect. I am not sure about what Wikibooks will allow concerning AI. I have my original introduction, which I fear may not be neutral enough. I would like to compare my original introduction with the AI rewrite of Vampires of the Imagination. Introduction: Vampires of the Imagination: Although vampires are creatures of folklore, monsters from the afterlife that are sometimes called the "un-dead," vampires are uniquely different from ghost, those lingering spirits who refuse to die. Although vampires, by definition, are animated corpses, vampires of the imagination must feed on human blood in order to continue their earthly existence. This unique quality makes vampires a popular and original type of fiction, slightly different from other creatures found in folklore. Rewrite with AI: Vampires of the Imagination: In many cultural traditions, vampires are described as beings associated with death or the afterlife. They are often distinguished from ghosts, which are typically understood as disembodied spirits rather than reanimated bodies. Folklore commonly portrays vampires as animated corpses that sustain themselves by consuming the blood or life‑essence of the living. This characteristic has contributed to their development as a distinct category of supernatural figure within literature and popular culture. The idea of a blood‑dependent, corporeal being sets vampires apart from other figures in global folklore, many of which do not require physical sustenance or do not possess a physical form at all. In modern fiction, these traditional concepts have evolved into what may be called “vampires of the imagination”—creative interpretations that draw inspiration from historical beliefs while adapting traits to suit narrative, thematic, or symbolic purposes. These fictional versions vary widely, but they typically retain the core elements associated with vampires in earlier traditions: a connection to death, a physical body, and a form of predatory dependence on the living. Which seems best for Wikibooks? ~~ [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 11:07, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == New Topics, we can develop == I hope to write a new section. I used Copilot AI to generate new ideas for Create Vampires. Here is an idea I would like to expand: Historical and Cross-Cultural Origins of Vampire Archetypes -Overview of vampire-like beings from other global folklore. - How these traditions shape modern vampire tales. - Build a table comparing characteristics across cultures. I got a list of vampire-like "beings" from AI. I created a new page. Historical And Cross-Cultural Origins of Vampire Archetypes: Asanbosam (Ashanti, Ghana) — A forest‑dwelling creature with iron teeth and hook‑like feet; attacks from trees. Obayifo (West Africa) — A witch‑like being believed to drain life‑energy from children. Adze (Ewe, Togo/Ghana) — A vampiric spirit that can take the form of a firefly and feed on blood or life‑force. European vampire-like beings: Strigoi (Romania) — Restless dead who return to drain vitality or blood from the living. Upir (Slavic regions) — Early Slavic vampire figure; often associated with disease and nocturnal attacks. Nachzehrer (Germany) — A corpse believed to consume its own burial shroud and psychically drain the living. Vrykolakas (Greece) — A reanimated body associated with plague, misfortune, and nocturnal predation. Mullo (Romani) — A dead person who returns to harm or drain the living. Asian vampire-like beings: Jiangshi (China) — A “hopping” reanimated corpse that drains qi (life‑energy). Penanggalan (Malaysia) — A woman whose head detaches with trailing organs; feeds on blood. Manananggal (Philippines) — A being that separates its upper body and preys on humans at night. Rakshasa (India) — A shape‑shifting demon that sometimes consumes flesh or life‑force. Pontianak / Kuntilanak (Indonesia/Malaysia) — A vampiric spirit of a woman who died in childbirth Middle Eastern vampire-like beings: Ghul (Arabian folklore) — A desert‑dwelling creature that consumes flesh and sometimes blood. Alp (Turkic regions) — A nocturnal spirit that causes nightmares and may drain vitality. Estrie (Jewish folklore) — A female vampiric demon that feeds on blood. The American vampire-like beings: Chupacabra (Latin America) — A modern cryptid said to drain blood from livestock. Tlahuelpuchi (Mexico, Tlaxcala) — A shape‑shifting being, often female, believed to feed on blood. Soucouyant (Caribbean) — A woman who sheds her skin and becomes a fireball to feed on blood. Wendigo (Algonquian peoples) — Not a vampire, but a cannibalistic spirit associated with hunger and consumption. Oceanian vampire-like beings: Yara-ma-yha-who (Australia, Aboriginal folklore) — A small red creature that drains blood through suckers on its hands and feet. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 12:45, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Copilot AI Use == On May 12, 2026 <br> I asked Microsoft Copilot (AI) several questions. <br> Q: Hello Copilot. I have a question. What are a few ideas to use on a wikibooks page about vampires? The page is nonfictional. The page is entitled: Create Vampires. <br> Q: Is this tone neutral? "Vampires of the Imagination" [section] <br> Rewrite the entire "Vampires of the Imagination" section in perfect wikibooks tone.<br> Q: Can you give a list of vampire-like beings in global folklore? <br> Q: How do I cite my source? <br> Build a bibliography for me. <br> Q: How would I introduce the concept: Archetype, and the overview of vampire-like beings in global folklore? <br> Q: Do you know how these traits shaped modern vampire traits? <br> Create a table showing which cultures contributed which traits. <br> Q: Can you please analyze The Vampire by Kipling? <br> Q: Can you help me with literary and media analysis, tropes and how they evolved? <br> Q: Can you give me examples of literary pitfalls? <br> Analyze examples from literature or media that fall into or avoid these pitfalls. <br> Q: Where [were] there any Authors who originated vampire tropes? <br> Q: How do I reference vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them? <br> Q: Can you cite your sources for the vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them section? <br> <br> End of questions concerning Create Vampires. <br> I ask, did I document each instance of using AI correctly? [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 08:03, 15 May 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] to clarify, have you been using generative AI for all your contributions at Wikibooks? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:50, 15 May 2026 (UTC) fuzgxt2yt5o5mzwfaohh9hkz0muq1s6 4635878 4635856 2026-05-15T17:29:40Z 3MMPEYTON 3393808 /* Copilot AI Use */ Reply 4635878 wikitext text/x-wiki == Zombie by Margaret Atwood == '''Zombie''' is a poem by the world famous poet Margaret Atwood. Her poem can be found in her book <u>'''Dearly'''</u>, a collection of her new poems. I hope to post a critical essay on 'Zombie' by Margaret Atwood, as a example of critical analysis in Literature. I am certain that I can fairly reprint a few lines from the poem, yet I'm not sure if I can post the entire poem. Any suggestions? Thanks~~ [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 18:04, 25 June 2022 (UTC) <br> There you have it: zombie. <br> Didn't you always suspect? <br> "Poetry is the past <br> that breaks out in our hearts" <br> like a virus, like an infection. <br> <br> The quote within the poem: "Poetry is the past that breaks out in our hearts..." is taken from the poet Rilke. <br> ==NEW EDITS!== NEW TOPIC: [ I left these paragraphs under CREATE VAMPIRES / History and Folklore ] History, meaning inquiry, or knowledge acquired from the past by investigation, may stem from Greek historia, according to Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History History is related to folklore, yet is essentially different. Folklore are stories about a particular culture, yet Folklore, and similar legends, are told from a subjective perspective, and are not validated by external sources. Folklore and legends are classified as cultural heritage. History is not myth, mainly for reasons that involve telling a story about events that have happened in the past, and then gathering supporting evidence used to validate one's history. The study of History is a major discipline in academic fields. The nature of the vampire shifted from folklore stories, that often contained warnings, to mutated stories about pale monsters and occult-ish blood lettings. It is as if the horrific stories about the tragic events that happened to some people, horror stories that were traditionally passed orally from person to person, started to pass culturally from one region to another region, finally emerging (centuries later) from the author's imagination in tangible, written form, vastly distorted, yet eerily relevant, with the mysterious ability to capture the imagination of young readers. Imaginative young readers today, could greatly benefit from Creative Writing classes offered in many Public High Schools. Creative writing classes are controversial classes in academia, yet in general, helpful to students in public schools. Creative writing programs are developing. In many public schools, creative writing classes are related to Language classes, and Art classes. Creative writing is not a discipline in academic fields. Create Vampire is a free wikibook intended as a guide, and as a non-fictional resource for people fascinated by vampires and similar monsters! TIP: Before creating a vampire character, you could ask yourself if you want your vampire to reflect stories based in Folklore, gathered from events that happened to actual people, or you may prefer to create a vampire from your imagination. Perhaps a imaginary creation who possesses non-human traits? I edited this major paragraph Create Vampires / History and Folklore / Create Vampires?: <BR>CREATE VAMPIRES? In a world where people desire to make a lot of money, in the shortest amount of time. In a world where bank robbery is illegal, yet grave-robbery is not...? In a world populated by individuals who seemed ruled by greed, vampires and other monsters are sometimes spoken into some tangible, often frightening existence. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 15:24, 13 August 2022 (UTC) If we exist in a world where characters could be spoken into existence, and allowed to linger in unusual fields bound and un-bound... If characters could linger, losing human characteristics and form, linger like ghost populating flat white spaces, if characters could attain atypical motion, yet exist like zombies without the ability to reason, or exist like demons without kindness, or exist like vampires, with constant hunger, sharing kindness with the hungry ghost who linger with desires to be fed, if such empty planes were populated by hungry, unreasoning, lingering atypical creations, mere works of the imagination, would their monster's tale be worthy of note? I hope to add this paragraph [somewhere after "The nature of the vampire shifted from folklore stories..."] The nature of the vampire shifted from folklore stories, that often contained warnings, to mutated stories about pale monsters and occult-ish blood lettings. It is as if the horrific stories about the tragic events that happened to some people, horror stories that were traditionally passed orally from person to person, started to pass culturally from one region to another region, finally emerging (centuries later) from the author's imagination in tangible, written form, vastly distorted, yet eerily relevant, with the mysterious ability to capture the imagination of young readers. <BR>Thanks. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 15:24, 13 August 2022 (UTC) == I will miss Pi zero. == Although this is a personal response, in no way related to "Create Vampires," I have recently learned of Wikibooks' loss. Pi zero was a great guide, and I will miss his guidance when I am loss on Wikibooks. He was a special person online. Now I wonder who will remind me to avoid ORIGINAL RESEARCH? LOL. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 15:54, 15 August 2022 (UTC) == Why Create Vampires? == I added 5 new paragraphs to a new page: Why Create Vampires? <br> Contributions from Wikibookians interested in these subjects, especially vampires, are welcomed! <br> <br> [new section] What would happen if you woke-up one day with a horrible craving for blood? What if you woke up, then slowly realized that you were invisible, would you get dressed out of habit? What if you woke-up one day both hungry and invisible? What would you do? These are questions writers may consider when approaching fictional narratives. Stories about ghosts, angels, zombies and vampires are popular with modern readers, yet why do people write about vampires? Should you? Perhaps writing creatively about a fascinating subject is a bit of a dream. In order to first figure out what to write, some people may choose to gather together with other writing students to consider and experiment with ideas and techniques of use to other Writers. Classes that encourage creative writing, may encourage exploration of fascinating subjects, such as vampires. Exploration of unusual subjects can be rewarding to the creative spirit! Creative writing is a self-developmental process involving your creativity, using established techniques of the Writer’s craft, shaped by your level of honesty. In creative writing classes, your story is not just your creative expression, each story you take time to write is similar to a window allowing people to share in the communication process. You don’t just share common norms about spelling, grammar, or idiomatic expressions used by normal people, your story can share information about how a group of people reacted to life-altering events, meaning your stories can in a general sense, reflect the society and times you observe and write about. Because every writer is advised to “write what you know,” you may willingly look for safe ways to write what you know, creatively, in a non-factual manner that may not share factual information, yet will express your emotions, or will reflect the feelings of everyone. Creative writing is about telling a story, in a expressive, original manner. Techniques like tone, meaning how to express the right mood, emotional intensity, or level of humor, meaning how we tell the story using the right tone to a reader who is unable to hear you, or hear the people your story will reflect, may become easier after we have developed better writing skills. Creative writing is a subject about developing better writing skills, and allowing honest expression, often in non-factual, creative ways. <br> <br> Writers who write about the vampires from their imagination maybe following their own personal creative spirit. <br> <br> <br> I WILL SLOWLY ADD MORE INFORMATION TO THIS SECTION [NOT ON MAIN PAGE] Why Create Vampires? / Warning! <br> '''WARNING: <u>Vampires of the imagination in action!</u>''' <br> <br> Giving warnings against vampires of the imagination maybe a useful device writers could explore. <br> Typical vampires of the imagination are not friendly characters, they seem to possess unusual traits and characteristics, they are not popular, <br> almost un-loveable, and very problematic.<BR> <br> {| class="wikitable" |+ COMMON VAMPIRE-IMAGINATION TRAITS + CHARACTERISTICS:<br> |- ! Traits !! !! Characteristics |- | Pale / Deadly pale || || Enjoy isolation / Loner personality |- | Long fangs / Fang-ish teeth || || Predator personality |- | Thin || || Alpha Male type |- | Black hair / Brown Hair || || "Energy Vampire" : Negativity, overly dramatic, hostile rages, complaints and sad stories. |- | Re-animated corpse with failing body issues. || || |} <BR> Vampires of the imagination that seem to be re-animated, walking corpses, some with dominate alpha-male behaviors and sharp cuspids, could be a terror, a monster, or a walking nightmare to a town, or neighborhood. It is easy for Writers to warn their readers against such a vampire [...of the imagination], yet what about vampires with subtle negative energy influences? What of Energy vampires and other less monster-ish vampires of the imagination?<br> <BR> '''Tip:''' Typically, humans have four cuspids in their mouth. Two on the bottom, and two on the top left and right side of the mouth. <BR> These are the sharpest, longest teeth, they have a pointed edge and have been called "vampire teeth" by some Writers.<BR> <br> {| class="wikitable" |+ Supernatural Vampire Traits |- ! Traits that are supernatural !! Mythological Creature |- | Immortality <br>Drinking blood <br> Sunlight Poisoning<br> Heightened senses <br> Morphing || [[File:"Le Vampire".jpg|thumb|"Le Vampire"]] |} <br> Vampire stories found in Eastern European Folklore often warn people against evil characters, or of a evil character [the antagonist] <br> who in a malicious manner seeks to harm innocent people. Regardless of the motive, the methods are of drugging [poisoning] the victim, <br> which often leads to the innocent person getting buried alive, and / or having their graves robbed by grave-robbers interested <br> in robbing the rich. Many Eastern European folk stories have warnings against grave-robbers! <br> <br> Some traits for vampires of the imagination are obviously supernatural, yet other vampires of the imagination possess normal traits, yet are described as displaying unusual behaviors. In 1819, John Polidore wrote The Vampyre, a fictional piece that is noted as having introduced vampires of modern Fiction. The Poet Rudyard Kipling wrote in his The Vampire in 1897 "To a rag and a bone and a hank of hair," it is implied that Kipling's vampire is realistic, thus mostly made up. Tip: Typically, humans have four cuspids in their mouth. Two on the bottom, and two on the top left and right side of the mouth. These are the sharpest, longest teeth, they have a pointed edge and have been called "vampire teeth" by some Writers. Perhaps Juliet in William Shakespeare's play: Romeo and Juliet could be described by some people as a vampire of the imagination. Does William Shakespeare describe physical traits that would support this claim or unusual interpretation? Do the characters act in ways that may influence, or inspire, future imaginative vampire stories?<br> <br> [new section: Why Create Vampires? Legal Considerations] <br> '''<u>Why Create Vampires? Legal Considerations</u>''' <br> For many legal reasons, people are not allowed to poison then legally bury other people alive, nor are people allowed to rob another person's grave. <br> When we hear about the grim and bloody punishments Vlad- The Impaler inflicted on grave robbers and other lawless thieves, we may start to wonder, why create vampires? <br> <br> It is rumored that Vlad - The Impaler, Prince of Wallachia (a region now known as southern Romania), ran spikey poles through his enemies during the middle of the 14th century. Vlad may have impaled hundreds, worse, many of the impaled were left outside his city on display as a warning to scare off invaders and robbers, including grave robbers! Many folk stories about the Prince of Wallachia circulate where folk stories are written and read. <br> <br> When vampire folklore is reviewed, we learn about History, and about people from other cultures, many who struggled with, and for their humanity. We learn of the methods (sometimes bloody) people used to solve problems, and we may wonder how our society would fairly solve our problems while staying humane. We may also wonder about other folk stories from around the world, such as the zombie-person, the demon-person, or the hungry ghost-person. How does a human get turned into a hungry ghost-person? <br> <br> [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 15:33, 25 August 2022 (UTC) <br> Sources: <br> [[https://healthpsychologyconsultancy.wordpress.com/2012/07/13/the-energy-vampire-personality-type/|https://healthpsychologyconsultancy.wordpress.com/2012/07/13/the-energy-vampire-personality-type/]] wordpress.com Reviewed: 8/19/2022 <br> [[https://theconversation.com/five-vampire-traits-that-exist-in-the-natural-world-104957|https://theconversation.com/five-vampire-traits-that-exist-in-the-natural-world-104957]] theconversation.com <br> [[https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cuspid|https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cuspid]] www.dictionary.com <br> Thanks [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 17:03, 19 August 2022 (UTC) == DROPPING MY RACIAL BAGGAGE == <br> MY PERSONAL INFORMATION SEEMS TO BELONG ON MY DISCUSSION PAGE.<br> Dropping My Racial Baggage <br> On my body I have two birthmarks. One is a darker brown than my normally brown body, the other is a yellowish-brown birthmark, lighter than most of my brown body. I always knew my family was blended, we merged and emerged from attractive dark brown and yellowish-brown relatives who could pass as white because of their facial features. Today, I’m sure they could blend with tan Americans, meaning Americans who are a lighter brown in skin complexion and appearance. I always thought my family was most like the family from The Cosby Show, a popular family TV Show. On The Cosby Show, Bill Cosby’s TV father was not embarrassed by the members of his family who came in a range of shades, from dark brown to almost-white. The fact was that families with extended family members felt comfortable, and popular, claiming all the members of their family! This was ideal. Some people wanted to celebrate. The 1980s were diverse and positive times for family Entertainment. As opposed to foreign cultural notions of people checking one of two boxes: black or white, and away from similar subversive cultural norms … black and tan? The composition by Duke Ellington comes to mind… I consider most Americans in a range between dark brown and tan. When people ask me my race, I always say “brown,” because I am a brown woman, or to be technically correct, I am a multi-colored, 4th dimensional woman. Most people do not want to be super-technical (by acknowledging the 4th dimension of space-time), yet people seem to want to live reasonable lives. For example, why can’t the box of 8 colors describe the colors we see when we look at other people? Perhaps crayons’ manufacturers, CRAYOLA, did need to make several flesh colored crayons and market colors that people appear to be, ranging from dark brown to light brown. After watching America’s Top Model, at least 13 seasons, I realized that most people can see beyond the simple “black” or “white” description, yet there are people who will describe a brown, or a tan person as either “black” or “white.” Humans calling people “black” or “white” use to mildly bother me, I remember when I roomed with a Jewish person, (a student who ate pepperoni pizza with few problems), a young woman who re-named me “black” every time I spoke with her, I remember feeling puzzled, then resentful. My third-grade Teacher never labeled me black, the other African-Americans in my High School never left me with the “black” label, nor did a few Native Americans who were called “Asian-Americans,” (…about Native-Americans, I mean we know where America is, but where is Asia?) therefore I was really puzzled. During my “identity growth” years, when I considered the words other people used to label “me,” I was grouped with other teenagers, later, mis-leading college students and other young adults whose mis-labeling of others was either a shameful oversight or ironic (the irony based on previous unexamined cultural biases Americans had failed to question). What is ironic about public expressions of race is the fact that our notions about race are influenced by our culture. For example, in High School, I remember my excitement about the field of Science, a high point after I had read a TIME magazine article that reported Scientist who could trace DNA via. The mitochondrial organelles. What I remember from my Cell Biology books are that the mitochondria are the “power house” of the cell. The article suggested that we could trace our ancestors DNA not just from DNA found in the nucleus, but also through analyzing unique DNA found in the mitochondria. This information made news, in fact, the cover of that TIME magazine was a arty image with a updated image of Adam and Eve. I assume the updated image was to announce the new Science developing to help find our ancestors and discovering our relatives. I remember that I stood in front of my Science class with a issue of TIME magazine in my hand, and I asked the class if they knew “black” people were in the garden of Eden. The arty image on the cover of TIME actually showed people who looked like African-Americans, people with brownish-tan skin, and mid-length curly hair. People in America who looked like the image on the TIME magazine cover were / are called “black” in America. As I gain a greater appreciation for the Arts, especially after I took a few Art appreciation classes, I realize that forcing a racial classification was rude, by asking if the class knew that black people were in the garden of Eden, I exposed my mis-education. It is the ironic mis-education I remember I attached to the arty TIME magazine cover. In my early weeks on my college campus, I would brag about my chosen field: Genetics. Because there was no major in Genetics, I had to settle for a Biology or a Chemistry major. I could take extra classes that focused on Genetics. Other Science students were also interested in Genetics and seemed the types who would follow me into Genetic fields where we would, hopefully, find jobs in Genetics, where we would one day help to cure genetic disorders. That was my teenage dream for my future career. Turns out, reality is less ideal. Although I did find meaningful work later, in a laboratory that studied animal genetics, I basically learned how to use modern Science equipment [a giant lesson needed if Science is to improve our understandings…]. Science equipment is complex, and often, a lack of a good understanding of Science and Technology left Science students with puzzling results… I also worked at a Hospital, and I proudly held a healthy and alert white baby boy whose parents were probably immigrants from China. Technically, I have held white children, and I technically believe that they are a minority, and like other children, small white children should always be protected by adults and by our government. Finally, I use to converse with other students about my hair, or about my complexion [my hair and skin does lighten and darken with sunlight exposure]. Few students believed I needed to allow my hair to be natural, to see the two different hair types (one tight and curly, like a spiral, the other less tight, more wavey), or that my time spent without make-up (concealer) was necessary, yet my time spent without make-up allowed my brown complexion to emerge (in its range of brownness). By studying my genotypic expression, my biological inheritance, my outer surface appeared. I studied myself as I truly would appear without cosmetics, concealers, and hair-straighteners. I did not burn my bra (I did have limits), yet freeing oneself of “surface enhancers” allowed me to feel confident in who I truly was: a healthier, brown woman with black curly hair. I suppose I found myself? Nonsense, how could I ever lose me? I allowed my natural surface appearance to emerge, at least for a brief time in my life. Were college students who were once interested in Genetics as a career path impressed? Probably not. For unknown reasons, the ‘natural’ black chick, or the brown wannabe white-Hippy stereotype seemed to follow me. After exposure to radiation [a safe level] while working in a research laboratory, I did follow a popular “back-to-nature” path where I preferred natural products to “overprocessed” or processes products. My non-racist friends, many blond with sun-kissed brown skin, were typical “white Hippies,” yet I didn’t have to be a wannabe white-Hippy to be a non-racist woman who supported nature, was a Environmentalist, and a supporter of better opportunities for all Americans, regardless of their color, religion or gender! When I went online to share my learnings, gleaned from my factual college experiences, I was treated like a poor black child who couldn’t understand racist online… What? I could look up the definition for racism. [Racism (n): prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people on the basis of their membership in a particular racial or ethic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized]. As I understand the concept, racism is a flawed ideology that simplifies reality, forcing complex humans into limited conceptual categories. I was always against individual racist, preferring my own understanding of the situation from Dr. Martin Luther King’s point-of view, as I remember his message, we should judge a man based on his character [his deeds] and not on the color of his skin. To better fight against racism, I got help from Christians. In general, Christians believe that God has a plan for all of humanity. Many Christians believe that all people are the children of God. In the presence of active Christians on campus, I met actual black people, people with dark brown skin that could be mistook for the color black in bright sunlight. Near “black” people, I felt the color brown, there was no other way to describe my skin’s appearance. I was a brown human, which is what I had been saying since the 3rd grade in my public school! Contact with diversity confirmed my truth. Now that I am a Christian, I do not mentally pick-up racist ideology as being somehow above Christian beliefs and values. I do try to sense a person’s character. Realistically, most people in America struggle to raise their children because it is hard to raise good Christians and good citizens. I am done with dragging around “racial baggage,” I see people and choose religious values to pick-up, humanity to champion. == Dracula behind Vlad - The Impaler == Greetings! <br> I am glad people like Pi zero reminded me against original research, because I do not want to walk a mile in a undead man's shoes. I found most sources online and in public libraries [I do not have a insider perspective, nor do I want to become a special "inspiration" for a vampire-person in another special reader's world].<br> I want to create a new section: Dracula behind Vlad - The Impaler. <br> <br> '''Dracula behind Vlad - The Impaler''' <br> <br> Sometimes Writers will mock their times, or the leaders in their society through parody, or through satire. In some countries Writers have the freedom to mock real men in Politics, or of great military influence who seem, in deed, like real monsters. <br> In History, there are a few real monsters, men who we will remember for their cruelty, or for their massive injustices. This does not appear to be the case with Dracula, a novel character considered "inspired by" Vlad The Impaler. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 16:26, 23 August 2022 (UTC) Because of Bram Stoker, a popular Irish Writer, Vlad came to be known as the ''original'' Dracula. It is ironic that the fictional character, Dracula, is well known yet the historic man, Vlad, a Prince from a Romanian royal family, is less known. According to one writer / Historian, "...as he wrote Dracula, he borrowed certain aspects of Vlad's life and wove them in with local folklore from the region." <br> Vlad, a special Prince of Romania, is a difficult subject to research. His Political influence is greatest in Romania, as is his mythic achievements. Vlad seemed to have influenced local folklore before Bram Stoker wrote his novel, '''Dracula''' in 1897. <br> Estimates puts the number of people Vlad is rumored to have killed at around 80,000 people. That seems questionable, it seems unlikely for 1 man to have murdered [directly] a large chunk of the Romanian population. Although it was never rumored by the people who tell, and re-tell folk stories, that Vlad drank blood, he is known as the person behind many bloody impalements and beheadings. <br> According to Wikipedia, "Offences where impalement was occasionally employed included contempt for the state's responsibility for safe roads and trade routes by committing highway robbery or grave robbery, violating state policies or monopolies, or subverting standards for trade. Offenders have also been impaled for a variety of cultural, sexual, and religious reasons." <br> <br> Vlad's father was a ruler of Wallachia, a territory between the Ottoman Empire and Europe, a country whose modern name is now known as Romania (southern). {| class="wikitable" |+ |- ! 5 Facts About Vlad - The Romanian Prince |- | Father: Vlad Dracul |- | Mother: Cneajna |- | Born: 1428 - 1431 |- | Year of Reigns: 1448, 1456 - 1462, 1476 |- | Died: December 1476 - January 1477 |} Source: <br> <u>The World's Most Glorious And Notorious Rulers: The Great And The Terrible And How They Got Their Names"</u> by JoAnne O'Sullivan. Copyright 2020 by JoAnne O'Sullivan. Published by Running Press Kids, an imprint of Perseus Books, LLC. ISBN: 978-0-7624-9661-7 <br> <br> Wikipedia.com [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_the_Impaler]<br> THANKS [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 17:19, 23 August 2022 (UTC) == Can a kind person help me update (concerning AI)? == Hello. I have not been online to edit Create Vampire in about a year. I noticed new information concerning AI, but I did not have enough time to read and reflect. I am not sure about what Wikibooks will allow concerning AI. I have my original introduction, which I fear may not be neutral enough. I would like to compare my original introduction with the AI rewrite of Vampires of the Imagination. Introduction: Vampires of the Imagination: Although vampires are creatures of folklore, monsters from the afterlife that are sometimes called the "un-dead," vampires are uniquely different from ghost, those lingering spirits who refuse to die. Although vampires, by definition, are animated corpses, vampires of the imagination must feed on human blood in order to continue their earthly existence. This unique quality makes vampires a popular and original type of fiction, slightly different from other creatures found in folklore. Rewrite with AI: Vampires of the Imagination: In many cultural traditions, vampires are described as beings associated with death or the afterlife. They are often distinguished from ghosts, which are typically understood as disembodied spirits rather than reanimated bodies. Folklore commonly portrays vampires as animated corpses that sustain themselves by consuming the blood or life‑essence of the living. This characteristic has contributed to their development as a distinct category of supernatural figure within literature and popular culture. The idea of a blood‑dependent, corporeal being sets vampires apart from other figures in global folklore, many of which do not require physical sustenance or do not possess a physical form at all. In modern fiction, these traditional concepts have evolved into what may be called “vampires of the imagination”—creative interpretations that draw inspiration from historical beliefs while adapting traits to suit narrative, thematic, or symbolic purposes. These fictional versions vary widely, but they typically retain the core elements associated with vampires in earlier traditions: a connection to death, a physical body, and a form of predatory dependence on the living. Which seems best for Wikibooks? ~~ [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 11:07, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == New Topics, we can develop == I hope to write a new section. I used Copilot AI to generate new ideas for Create Vampires. Here is an idea I would like to expand: Historical and Cross-Cultural Origins of Vampire Archetypes -Overview of vampire-like beings from other global folklore. - How these traditions shape modern vampire tales. - Build a table comparing characteristics across cultures. I got a list of vampire-like "beings" from AI. I created a new page. Historical And Cross-Cultural Origins of Vampire Archetypes: Asanbosam (Ashanti, Ghana) — A forest‑dwelling creature with iron teeth and hook‑like feet; attacks from trees. Obayifo (West Africa) — A witch‑like being believed to drain life‑energy from children. Adze (Ewe, Togo/Ghana) — A vampiric spirit that can take the form of a firefly and feed on blood or life‑force. European vampire-like beings: Strigoi (Romania) — Restless dead who return to drain vitality or blood from the living. Upir (Slavic regions) — Early Slavic vampire figure; often associated with disease and nocturnal attacks. Nachzehrer (Germany) — A corpse believed to consume its own burial shroud and psychically drain the living. Vrykolakas (Greece) — A reanimated body associated with plague, misfortune, and nocturnal predation. Mullo (Romani) — A dead person who returns to harm or drain the living. Asian vampire-like beings: Jiangshi (China) — A “hopping” reanimated corpse that drains qi (life‑energy). Penanggalan (Malaysia) — A woman whose head detaches with trailing organs; feeds on blood. Manananggal (Philippines) — A being that separates its upper body and preys on humans at night. Rakshasa (India) — A shape‑shifting demon that sometimes consumes flesh or life‑force. Pontianak / Kuntilanak (Indonesia/Malaysia) — A vampiric spirit of a woman who died in childbirth Middle Eastern vampire-like beings: Ghul (Arabian folklore) — A desert‑dwelling creature that consumes flesh and sometimes blood. Alp (Turkic regions) — A nocturnal spirit that causes nightmares and may drain vitality. Estrie (Jewish folklore) — A female vampiric demon that feeds on blood. The American vampire-like beings: Chupacabra (Latin America) — A modern cryptid said to drain blood from livestock. Tlahuelpuchi (Mexico, Tlaxcala) — A shape‑shifting being, often female, believed to feed on blood. Soucouyant (Caribbean) — A woman who sheds her skin and becomes a fireball to feed on blood. Wendigo (Algonquian peoples) — Not a vampire, but a cannibalistic spirit associated with hunger and consumption. Oceanian vampire-like beings: Yara-ma-yha-who (Australia, Aboriginal folklore) — A small red creature that drains blood through suckers on its hands and feet. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 12:45, 12 May 2026 (UTC) == Copilot AI Use == On May 12, 2026 <br> I asked Microsoft Copilot (AI) several questions. <br> Q: Hello Copilot. I have a question. What are a few ideas to use on a wikibooks page about vampires? The page is nonfictional. The page is entitled: Create Vampires. <br> Q: Is this tone neutral? "Vampires of the Imagination" [section] <br> Rewrite the entire "Vampires of the Imagination" section in perfect wikibooks tone.<br> Q: Can you give a list of vampire-like beings in global folklore? <br> Q: How do I cite my source? <br> Build a bibliography for me. <br> Q: How would I introduce the concept: Archetype, and the overview of vampire-like beings in global folklore? <br> Q: Do you know how these traits shaped modern vampire traits? <br> Create a table showing which cultures contributed which traits. <br> Q: Can you please analyze The Vampire by Kipling? <br> Q: Can you help me with literary and media analysis, tropes and how they evolved? <br> Q: Can you give me examples of literary pitfalls? <br> Analyze examples from literature or media that fall into or avoid these pitfalls. <br> Q: Where [were] there any Authors who originated vampire tropes? <br> Q: How do I reference vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them? <br> Q: Can you cite your sources for the vampire literary pitfalls and how to avoid them section? <br> <br> End of questions concerning Create Vampires. <br> I ask, did I document each instance of using AI correctly? [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 08:03, 15 May 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] to clarify, have you been using generative AI for all your contributions at Wikibooks? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:50, 15 May 2026 (UTC) ::No. I have created many pages before May 12th, 2026, without assistance from AI. ::I have listed the prompts I used when interacting with Copilot, in order to brainstorm for new ideas. ::Copilot extended my original ideas for the books pages. [[User:3MMPEYTON|3MMPEYTON]] ([[User talk:3MMPEYTON|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/3MMPEYTON|contribs]]) 17:29, 15 May 2026 (UTC) c1z7kfzyebm06tc34pzpc63q346ey8g 0 447662 4635832 4635768 2026-05-15T13:39:10Z ~2026-29210-97 3586966 Added what more I know from Loporcaro, Michele, Zanini, Chiara, Breimaier, Federica. 2018. Agnonese, University of Zurich. Fixed typos here and there. 4635832 wikitext text/x-wiki == Swadesh List for Molisan (Agnonese) == {| class="wikitable" |+ ! !Gloss !Molisan (Agnone) !Neapolitan !Standard Italian |- |1 |I |jèjə, jojə, ji |io |io |- |2 |you (sg.) |tieu |tu |tu |- |3 |he |issə |isso |lui, egli |- |4 |we |nieu |nuje |noi |- |5 |you (pl.) |vieu |vuje |voi |- |6 |they |léurə |lloro |loro, essi |- |7 |this |chestə, quistə |chisto |questo |- |8 |that |chellə |chillo |quello |- |9 |here |ecchə |ccà |qui, qua |- |10 |there |lèucchə, ellə |lloco |lì, là |- |11 |who |cuja |chi |chi |- |12 |what |che, ca |che |che |- |13 |where |addèuvə |addò |dove |- |14 |when |quannə |quanno |quando |- |15 |how |chigna, gna |comme |come |- |16 |not |nnə |nun |non |- |17 |all |tuttə |tutto |tutto |- |18 |many |tantə |assaje |tanto |- |19 |some |cacchə |cocche |qualche, alcuni |- |20 |few |peucchə |poco |poco |- |21 |other |autrə, antrə, ontrə |ato |altro |- |22 |one |eunə |uno |uno |- |23 |two |dù |duje, ddoje |due |- |24 |three |trè |tre |tre |- |25 |four |quattrə |quatto |quattro |- |26 |five |cinchə |cinche |cinque |- |27 |big |gruossə |gruosso |grande |- |28 |long | |luongo |lungo |- |29 |wide | |lasco |largo |- |30 |thick | |spisso |spesso |- |31 |heavy | |pisante, gravante |pesante |- |32 |small |cənnénə |piccerillo |piccolo |- |33 |short |cortə |curto |corto |- |34 |narrow | |strinto |stretto |- |35 |thin | |fino, sicco |sottile |- |36 |woman |femməna |femmena |donna |- |37 |man (adult male) |eumə |ommo |uomo |- |38 |man (human being) |perseuna |perzona |persona |- |39 |child |citrə | | |- |40 |wife |moglie |mogliera |moglie |- |41 |husband |maroitə |marito |marito |- |42 |mother |mamma |mate, mamma |madre |- |43 |father |potrə, tata |pate, tata |padre |- |44 |animal | | | |- |45 |fish | | | |- |46 |bird |ciellə |auciello |uccello |- |47 |dog |cuonə |cane |cane |- |48 |louse |peduocchiə |peducchio |pidocchio |- |49 |snake | | | |- |50 |worm | | | |- |51 |tree | |chianta, avro |albero |- |52 |forest |voschə |foresta, vuosco |foresta, bosco |- |53 |stick | | | |- |54 |fruit | | | |- |55 | | | | |- |56 | | | | |- |57 | | | | |- |58 | | | | |- |59 |flower |scieurə |sciore |fiore |- |60 |grass |jerva |evra |erba |- |61 |rope |feunə |corda, fune |corda, fune |- |62 | | | | |- |63 |meat |carnə |carne |carne |- |64 | | | | |- |65 | | | | |- |66 | | | | |- |67 |egg |uovə |uovo |uovo |- |68 | | | | |- |69 |tail |cauda |coda |coda |- |70 | | | | |- |71 | | | | |- |72 |head |coccia, ghæpa |capa |testa |- |73 |ear |recca |recchia |orecchia |- |74 |eye |uécchiə |uocchio |occhio |- |75 |nose | |naso |naso |- |76 |mouth |vocca |vocca |bocca |- |77 |tooth |dendə |dente |dente |- |78 |tongue |lenga |lengua |lingua |- |79 |fingernail |ogna |ogna |unghia |- |80 |foot |poidə |pede |piede |- |81 |leg |cossə, gamma |coscia |gamba |- |82 |knee |denuocchiə |denucchio |ginocchio |- |83 |hand |mienə |mana |mano |- |84 |wing | |scella |ala |- |85 |belly | | | |- |86 | | | | |- |87 | | | | |- |88 | | | | |- |89 | | | | |- |90 |heart |cheurə |core |cuore |- |91 |liver | |fécato |fegato |- |92 |to drink |vevere |vévere |bere |- |93 |to eat |magnjéajə |magnà |mangiare |- |94 |to bite | | | |- |95 |to suck |sucajə |sucà |succhiare |- |96 |to spit | | | |- |97 |to vomit |vumechæjə |vommecà |vomitare |- |98 |to blow |sciusciajə, suffiajə |sciuscià |soffiare |- |99 |to breathe | | | |- |100 |to laugh |ridejə |ridere |ridere |- |101 |to see |vedejə |vedè |vedere |- |102 |to hear |sentijə |sentì |sentire |- |103 |to know |sapejə, sapajjə |sapé |sapere |- |104 | | | | |- |105 | | | | |- |106 | | | | |- |107 | | | | |- |108 |to live |campajjə |campà |vivere |- |109 |to die |murijə |morì |morire |- |110 |to kill |accidere |accidere |uccidere |- |111 | | | | |- |112 | | | | |- |113 | | | | |- |114 | | | | |- |115 | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- | | | | | |- |147 |sun |seulə |sole |sole |- |148 |moon |leuna |luna |luna |- |149 |star | | | |- |150 |water |acchə |acqua |acqua |- |151 | | | | |- |152 | | | | |- |153 |lake |lachə |laco |lago |- |154 | | | | |- |155 |salt |sæle |sale |sale |} {{BookCat}} 8on1eluxmvviatnqfb4xexn43pfu108 4 447875 4636020 4634842 2026-05-16T11:42:25Z Alexis Jazz 470964 Updating gadget usage statistics from [[Special:GadgetUsage]] ([[phab:T121049]]) 4636020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexist:Project:GUS2Wiki/top|{{/top}}|This page provides a historical record of [[Special:GadgetUsage]] through its page history. To get the data in CSV format, see wikitext. To customize this message or add categories, create [[/top]].}} The following data is cached, and was last updated 2026-05-16T08:02:49Z. A maximum of {{PLURAL:5000|one result is|5000 results are}} available in the cache. {| class="sortable wikitable" ! Gadget !! data-sort-type="number" | Number of users !! data-sort-type="number" | Active users |- |BookCat || 106 || 3 |- |CleanDeleteReasons || 55 || 1 |- |CommentsInLocalTime || 667 || 3 |- |DeluxeBar || 208 || 4 |- |GetCollection || 552 || 2 |- |HotCat || 6 || 2 |- |Massblock || 2 || 1 |- |OneClickWelcomer || 27 || 1 |- |SpecialSearch || 664 || 3 |- |UTCLiveClock || 368 || 4 |- |background-awesomeness || 784 || 6 |- |bottomtabs || 431 || 3 |- |commons-file || data-sort-value="Infinity" | Default || data-sort-value="Infinity" | Default |- |contribsrange || 330 || 6 |- |markAdmins || 142 || 11 |- |markblocked || 58 || 1 |- |modrollback || 83 || 1 |- |navpop || 843 || 9 |- |purge || 620 || 10 |- |rightsfilter || 372 || 4 |- |searchbox || 210 || 2 |- |sidebartranslate || 503 || 2 |- |sixtabs || 312 || 2 |- |subject-pages || 610 || 4 |- |subpages || 29 || 3 |- |wiked || 668 || 5 |- |wikidialog || data-sort-value="Infinity" | Default || data-sort-value="Infinity" | Default |} * [[Special:GadgetUsage]] * [[m:Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] <!-- data in CSV format: BookCat,106,3 CleanDeleteReasons,55,1 CommentsInLocalTime,667,3 DeluxeBar,208,4 GetCollection,552,2 HotCat,6,2 Massblock,2,1 OneClickWelcomer,27,1 SpecialSearch,664,3 UTCLiveClock,368,4 background-awesomeness,784,6 bottomtabs,431,3 commons-file,default,default contribsrange,330,6 markAdmins,142,11 markblocked,58,1 modrollback,83,1 navpop,843,9 purge,620,10 rightsfilter,372,4 searchbox,210,2 sidebartranslate,503,2 sixtabs,312,2 subject-pages,610,4 subpages,29,3 wiked,668,5 wikidialog,default,default --> 081e5qzybq7nv8fcmtv8k8ozso5xt2a 0 468147 4635875 4635757 2026-05-15T17:12:31Z Bautsch 630029 /* Conclusion */ Kosmologisches.Modell.Schwarze.Schale.Rotverschiebung.png 4635875 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Chapter navigation|Gravitational redshift|Table with computed results}} </noinclude> ==Conclusion== The considerations described above show that '''retarded gravitational potentials''' can contribute to the explanation of the '''accelerated expansion''' of the visible part of the universe, if the outer spherical '''black shell''' of the universe would consist of expanding matter with a huge mass. This would also hold in a steady state universe and even if the black shell would not move at all. In the latter case any moving masses within the black shell would reach the black shell in finite time. It can also be considered that the effect of the retarded gravitational potentials will accelerate moving objects the more, the faster they move and the closer they are to the black shell. Furthermore, also objects within smaller spherical shells that not only are surrounded by the black shell, but also by other visible objects, will experience the retarded gravitational potentials of these objects, and therefore, they will experience an additional acceleration which is directed outwards. This all leads to an inhomogeneous evolution of the mass density in particular during the early development stages of an inflating universe: <gallery caption="Evolvement of the mass density in an expanding spherical universe with constant mass" perrow=2 widths=600 heights=300> Evolvement.universe.instant.gravitation.png|Evolvement of the universe with '''instant gravitational potentials''' in a homogeneous sphere. Evolvement.universe.retarded.gravitation.png|Evolvement of the universe with '''retarded gravitational potentials''' in an isotropic sphere. Due to the acceleration of matter in the direction of the outer rim of the universe, a shell is growing with a thickness corresponding to its Schwarzschild distance (bluish). This matter within this shell cannot emit any electromagnetic radiation or send any information back to the centre of the universe, since the strong gravitational forces keep the radiation and all masses within the shell. </gallery> <big>'''As a result, the universe has become increasingly inhomogeneous, the cosmological principle no longer applies, the conditions for the Friedmann-Lemaître equations are not met, and the Lambda-CDM model is not applicable.'''</big> [[File:Kosmologisches.Modell.Schwarze.Schale.Rotverschiebung.png|thumb|upright=3|centre|A cosmological model of our isotropic and inhomogeneous universe at the centre, enveloped by an opaque and massive black shell. Viewed from the outer region, our universe is a gigantic black hole. No exchange of information is possible between the inner and outer regions of the black shell. Any matter entering the black shell from the inside or the outside is no longer visible. Therefore, the inner as well as the outer border of the black shell are event horizons.]] Computing the corresponding and permanently increasing '''Schwarzschild distances''' of the black shell of the universe gives three remarkable points: # Today we can observe the cosmic microwave background at a cosmic age of 380,000 years, where the Schwarzschild distance was increasing much faster than the mass of the black shell. # The very distant primordial galaxy JADES-GS-z14-0 has a cosmic age of 290&nbsp;million years, where the increase of the Schwarzschild distance and the increase of the mass of the black shell became much smaller. # The Schwarzschild distance for the equality of the masses of the visible universe and the black shell is 860&nbsp;million light-years. This value is rather close to the distances that are computed by the standard ΛCDM model between the particle horizon that expands with speed of light and the visible horizon that can be observed as the cosmic microwave background. Cosmologists call the period in between the creation of the cosmic microwave background and the first stars as the dark ages, where dark matter is supposed to be transformed into dark energy. So far, the nature of '''dark matter''', '''dark energy''', '''dark fluid''' or '''negative mass''' is completely unclear, but the increase of the mass of an invisible black shell behind the visible universe could help to find physical explanations for all these concepts and ideas. According to the definition of dark matter, there is no interaction between this matter and light. The baryonic matter in the black shell causes gravity and also interacts with photons. However, it cannot be observed from the inner region of the universe, which could be misinterpreted as a lack of interaction. The high velocity of visible objects in the vincity of the black shell as well as the huge mass of the matter in front of them seem to be the reasons for the extreme redshift of their light that can be observed by us. The observation that this redshift is greater than expected for distant objects led to the assumption that the further away these objects are, the more they are accelerated. Another reason for this could be found in the effects of the retarded gravitational potentials of a massive black shell. Furthermore, the additional '''gravitational redshift''' leads to a higher value than expected only by the relativistic Doppler effect. This is in accordance with the observations of very far and young galaxies such as JADES-GS-z14-0 or of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The agglomeration of mass in the outer areas of our universe not only leads to a shell with increased mass density, but the high mass density could also be the seed for '''primordial black holes''', which could be a reason for the formation of very early galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).<ref>{{Cite web |author=Niranjana Rajalakshmi |title=James Webb Space Telescope reveals unexpected complex chemistry in primordial galaxy |editor=University of Arizona News |url=https://news.arizona.edu/news/james-webb-space-telescope-reveals-unexpected-complex-chemistry-primordial-galaxy |date=2025-03-01 |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=news.arizona.edu |language=en}}</ref> Furthermore, the earliest stars in this region may have already produced heavyier chemical elements, which is not possible according to the ΛCDM model, but can be observed at primordial supernovae as well as in spectrosopic data of primordial galaxies.<ref>{{Cite web |last=information@eso.org |title=Oxygen discovered in most distant known galaxy |url=https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2507/ |access-date=2025-11-20 |website=www.eso.org |language=en}}</ref> ===Cosmic Voids=== It appears that the gravitational potential of the '''Shapley Supercluster''' is not strong enough to attract our '''Local Group''' at the observed rate. It is hypothesised that a supergiant void –&nbsp;the so-called '''Dipole Repeller'''&nbsp;– on the opposite side of the Local Group causes a gravitational repulsion that imparts additional acceleration to all masses between the Shapley Attractor and the Dipole Repeller.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hoffman |first=Yehuda |last2=Pomarède |first2=Daniel |last3=Tully |first3=R. Brent |last4=Courtois |first4=Hélène M. |date=2017-01-30 |title=The dipole repeller |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-016-0036 |journal=Nature Astronomy |language=en |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=1–5 |doi=10.1038/s41550-016-0036 |issn=2397-3366}}</ref> However, we know of no negative masses that could cause such a repulsion. Moreover, the situation resembles an outer black shell of the universe which gives all moving masses an acceleration that is always directed towards the outer regions. Therefore, for our local group, it would be more obvious to assume a superposition of the gravitational forces of the black shell with the gravitational forces of the supergiant Shapley Attractor than the gravitational forces of a virtual gravitational dipole between the Shapley Attractor and a void. The effect of the retarded gravitational potentials could be seen as a "pump of the void", as the inner volume of a large expanding shell becomes thinner and thinner over time. This could be interpreted as a virtual pressure in the voids that is pumping all mass particles towards the outer regions. This effect has also been observed in the largest known structures in the universe, the '''galaxy filaments'''. These huge and massive structures form boundaries between '''cosmic voids'''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Myers |first=James |date=2024-03-30 |title=Evolution of the Universe: Why Measuring Voids of Nothing Tells Us Something |url=https://thequantumrecord.com/science-news/evolution-of-the-universe-measuring-voids-of-nothing/ |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=The Quantum Record |language=en-CA}}</ref> Indeed retarded gravitational potentials can also help to explain the behaviour and the growth of these voids. ===Galaxies=== Even in much smaller structures, the galaxies themselves, retarded gravitational potentials can be applied for successfully explain the anomalies in their '''rotation curves'''. The Spitzer Space Telescope recorded a large amount of observation data which was compiled in the project “SPARC (Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves) Galaxy collection”. If retarded gravitational potentials are applied to these data and the time-varying distribution of baryonic matter in and around these galaxies is taken into account, neither the assumption of dark matter nor a modification of the general theory of relativity is necessary to explain the observations within their uncertainties. <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Yahalom |first1=Asher |title=The Effect of Retardation on Galactic Rotation Curves |journal=Journal of Physics: Conference Series |volume=1239 |issue=1 |date=2019-05-01 |ISSN=1742-6588 |DOI=10.1088/1742-6596/1239/1/012006 |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1239/1/012006 |access-date=2025-06-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Yahalom |first1=Asher |title=Tully–Fisher relations and retardation theory for galaxies |journal=International Journal of Modern Physics D |volume=30 |issue=14 |date=2021-09-17 |ISSN=0218-2718 |DOI=10.1142/S0218271821420086 |url=https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0218271821420086 |access-date=2025-06-07}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Glass |first1=Yuval |last2=Zimmerman |first2=Tomer |last3=Yahalom |first3=Asher |title=Retarded Gravity in Disk Galaxies |url=https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202402.1088/v1 |journal=Symmetry |language=en |volume=16 |issue=4 |date=2024-03-26 |doi=10.3390/sym16040387 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2024Symm...16..387G |issn=2073-8994 |access-date=2025-02-05}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Wagman |first1=Michal |first2=Lawrence Paul |last2=Horwitz |first3=Asher |last3=Yahalom |title=Retardation theory of eleven galaxies |journal=Physica Scripta |language=en |volume=99 |issue=10 |date=2024-09-01 |issn=1402-4896 |doi=10.1088/1402-4896/ad6c8d |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/ad6c8d |access-date=2025-06-07}}</ref> ===Further implications=== Due to Newton's third law ('''actio = reactio''') the black shell experiences the same retarded gravitational forces as the moving masses within the shell. These forces will cause a deceleration of the shell which is the stronger the closer the masses within the visible universe are to it. Provided that the '''angular momentum''' of all visible galaxies does not add up to zero<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lior |first=Shamir, |date=2025-02-28 |title=The distribution of galaxy rotation in JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey |url=https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/538/1/76/8019798 |journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |language=en |volume=538 |issue=1 |doi=10.1093/mnra |issn=0035-8711}}</ref>, the angular momentum of the entire universe could be enhanced, weakened, compensated to zero or even overcompensated by the angular momentum of the invisible black shell. The moment of inertia <math>I_{shell}</math> of a thin shell with the mass <math>m</math> and the radius <math>r</math> is about 67 percent higher than the moment of inertia <math>I_{sphere}</math> of a solid sphere with the same mass and radius. This can be computed by the ratio of the two moments of inertia: :<math>\frac {I_{shell}} {I_{sphere}} \approx \frac {\frac {2} {3} m r^2} {\frac {2} {5} m r^2} = \frac {5} {3} = 1.\overline{666}</math> If matter and '''antimatter''' were created in equal parts during the Big Bang, it would be conceivable that the visible universe consists of the remaining matter and the black shell of the remaining antimatter. This could be a reason for the observed '''baryon asymmetry'''. Since we cannot obtain any information from the black shell, antimatter would not be observable for us. Furthermore, any electromagnetic radiation that leaves the visible universe by passing the limit of the Schwarzschild distance into the black shell cannot return to us or be observed by us. If the total mass of the universe <math>M_{universe,total}</math>, including the visible universe and the invisible black shell, were constant, and the size of the expanding universe were always determined by its Schwarzschild radius, the gravitational constant <math>G</math> would be a variable that increases very slowly and linearly with time <math>t</math>: :<math>G(t) = \frac {c^3} {M_{universe,total}} \, t</math> However, the computation of the equations of motion based on retarded gravitational forces becomes very expensive, if the black shell is neither homogeneous, nor spherical or symmetrical, or if the concept of spacetime has a structure based on a non-Euclidean geometry. Furthermore, relativistic effects (including the transverse Doppler effect) could cause time dilatation or mass increase that would have to be considered, too. Finally, is would be necessary to consider the loss of mass in the visible universe over the time, since a significant amount of visible matter may have traversed the event horizon that is caused by the huge mass in the black shell of the universe. It is even conceivable that our universe is becoming heavier due to the accretion of matter from outer regions: :<math>\frac {\mathrm {d} M_{universe,total}} {\mathrm {d} t} > 0</math> Viewed from the outside, this matter would disappear into a black hole. Since this matter would remain within the black shell, it cannot be seen from the inside, but its gravitational forces would affect all matter inside. <div style="clear:both"></div> ===References=== <references></references> ikn0bxisqbb2rj22ixlq42a4eg01mhi 2 468353 4636006 4630016 2026-05-16T10:26:33Z Dom walden 3209423 /* Cauchy-Hadamard theorem in several complex variables */ Removing proof of C-H theorem because it will not be used 4636006 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introduction == We present step 1 of our technique: decide which direction we want to calculate coefficient asymptotics and calculate the critical points/exponential growth. Much like chapter 2 in part 1, but for multivariate gfs. == Complex analysis in several variables == === Vectors in multidimensional space === The spaces <math>\C^d</math> and <math>\R^d</math> are made up of ordered sets of <math>n</math> complex or real (resp.) numbers :<math>\textbf{z} = (z_1, \cdots, z_d) \quad (z_i \in \C)</math> :<math>\textbf{x} = (x_1, \cdots, x_d) \quad (x_i \in \R)</math> We write <math>\textbf{z} \in \C^d</math> or <math>\textbf{x} \in \R^d</math>. === Polydisk and polytorus === For the vectors <math>\textbf{a} \in \C^d</math> and <math>\textbf{r} \in \R_{>0}^d</math> the '''open polydisk''' centred at <math>\textbf{a}</math> of radius <math>\textbf{r}</math><ref>Melczer 2021, pp. 94.</ref> :<math>D_\textbf{a}(\textbf{r}) = \{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| < r_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| < r_d \}</math> and the '''polytorus''' :<math>T_\textbf{a}(\textbf{r}) = \{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| = r_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| = r_d \}</math> === Wedge product and forms? === including why i \wedge i = 0... closed and exact forms === Multivariate Cauchy coefficient formula === This is the multivariate version of the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem_and_Cauchy's_inequality#Cauchy's_coefficient_formula|Cauchy coefficient formula]]. By the multiple Cauchy integral<ref>Shabat 1992, pp. 18.</ref> :<math>f(z) = \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta_1 \cdots d\zeta_n}{(\zeta_1 - z) \cdots (\zeta_n - z)} = \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta}{(\zeta - z)}</math> and the fact that<ref>Shabat 1992, pp. 19.</ref> :<math>\frac{1}{\zeta - z} = \sum_{|k|=0}^\infty \frac{(z - a)^k}{(\zeta - a)^{k+1}}</math> we can re-write <math>f(z)</math> :<math>f(z) = \sum_{|k|=0}^\infty \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta}{(\zeta - a)^{k+1}} (z - a)^k = \sum_{|k|=0}^\infty c_k (z - a)^k</math> where: :<math>c_k = \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta}{(\zeta - a)^{k+1}}</math> === Cauchy's inequality in several variables === == Multivariate generating functions == === Multivariate formal power series === For a generating function in <math>d</math> variables.<ref>Melczer 2021, pp. 93.</ref><ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 56.</ref> :<math>\textbf{z} = (z_1, \cdots, z_d) \in \C^d</math>, <math>\textbf{n} = (n_1, \cdots, n_d) \in \N^d</math> and <math>\textbf{z}^\textbf{n} = z_1^{n_1} \cdots z_d^{n_d}</math> The '''multivariate formal power series''' :<math>F(\textbf{z}) = \sum_{\textbf{n} \in \N^d} f_\textbf{n} \textbf{z}^\textbf{n} = \sum_{(n_1, \cdots, n_d) \in \N^d} f_{n_1, \cdots, n_d} z_1^{n_1} \cdots z_d^{n_d}</math> For example<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 142-145.</ref> :<math>\frac{1}{1 - x - y} = \sum_{(n, m) \in \N^2} \binom{n + m}{m} x^m y^n = \sum_{n \geq 0} \sum_{m \geq 0} \binom{n + m}{m} x^m y^n</math> === Diagonals === The '''central diagonal''' of a power series<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 56-57.</ref> :<math>\Delta F(\textbf{z}) = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_{n, \cdots, n} z^n</math> For our example power series, <math>\frac{1}{1 - x - y}</math>, we can represent it in two dimensions like below. The central diagonal is highlighted in green. {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! <math>x^0</math> !! <math>x^1</math> !! <math>x^2</math> !! <math>x^3</math> !! <math>x^4</math> |- ! <math>y^0</math> | style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>1 x^0 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^1 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^2 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^3 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^4 y^0</math> |- ! <math>y^1</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^1</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>2 x^1 y^1</math> || <math>3 x^2 y^1</math> || <math>4 x^3 y^1</math> || <math>5 x^4 y^1</math> |- ! <math>y^2</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^2</math> || <math>3 x^1 y^2</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>6 x^2 y^2</math> || <math>10 x^3 y^2</math> || <math>15 x^4 y^2</math> |- ! <math>y^3</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^3</math> || <math>4 x^1 y^3</math> || <math>10 x^2 y^3</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>20 x^3 y^3</math> || <math>35 x^4 y^3</math> |- ! <math>y^4</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^4</math> || <math>5 x^1 y^4</math> || <math>15 x^2 y^4</math> || <math>35 x^3 y^4</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>70 x^4 y^4</math> |} We can generalise this to a '''diagonal along a ray r''',<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 57.</ref> where <math>\textbf{r} = (r_1, \cdots, r_d) \in \N^d</math> :<math>\Delta^{\textbf{r}} F(\textbf{z}) = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_{nr_1, \cdots, nr_d} z^n</math> For example :<math>\Delta^{(2, 1)} \frac{1}{1 - x - y} = \sum_{n \geq 0} \binom{2n + n}{n} z^n</math> which is represented below in green. {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! <math>x^0</math> !! <math>x^1</math> !! <math>x^2</math> !! <math>x^3</math> !! <math>x^4</math> |- ! <math>y^0</math> | style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>1 x^0 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^1 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^2 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^3 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^4 y^0</math> |- ! <math>y^1</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^1</math> || <math>2 x^1 y^1</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>3 x^2 y^1</math> || <math>4 x^3 y^1</math> || <math>5 x^4 y^1</math> |- ! <math>y^2</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^2</math> || <math>3 x^1 y^2</math> || <math>6 x^2 y^2</math> || <math>10 x^3 y^2</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>15 x^4 y^2</math> |- ! <math>y^3</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^3</math> || <math>4 x^1 y^3</math> || <math>10 x^2 y^3</math> || <math>20 x^3 y^3</math> || <math>35 x^4 y^3</math> |- ! <math>y^4</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^4</math> || <math>5 x^1 y^4</math> || <math>15 x^2 y^4</math> || <math>35 x^3 y^4</math> || <math>70 x^4 y^4</math> |} == Domains of convergence in several complex variables == The '''associated'''<ref>Fuks 1963, pp. 46.</ref> or '''conjugate radii of convergence'''<ref>Shabat 1992, pp. 32.</ref> are the vectors <math display="inline">v = (v_1, \cdots, v_d) \in \R_{>0}^d</math> such that the power series converges in the domain <math display="inline">\{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| < v_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| < v_d \}</math> and diverges in the domain <math display="inline">\{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| > v_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| > v_d \}</math>. In contrast to the case of one variable, <math display="inline">v</math> is not necessarily unique and there may be infinite such <math display="inline">v</math>. For example, the denominator of <math display="inline">\frac{1}{1 - x - y}</math> is zero for <math display="inline">0 \leq x \leq 1</math> and <math display="inline">y = 1 - x</math>. Therefore, the radii of convergence are all <math display="inline">v \in \{ (x, y) : 0 \leq x \leq 1, y = 1 - x \}</math>. So, while there does exist a version of the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem#Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem|Cauchy-Hadamard theorem]] for several variables, the difficulty becomes which of the <math display="inline">v</math> to use as the radius of convergence. For the central diagonal of our example, <math display="inline">\Delta \frac{1}{1 - x - y} = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_{n, n} x^n y^n</math>: <math display="block">\limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|f_{n,n}| x^n y^n} = 1 \implies \limsup_{n \to \infty} |f_{n,n}| = \frac{1}{(x y)^n}</math> <math display="inline">x^n y^n</math> is at its largest when <math display="inline">x = y = \frac{1}{2}</math> so that <math display="inline">\limsup_{n \to \infty} |f_{n,n}| = 4^n</math>. We know by Stirling's approximation that this is a good estimate. But what about a diagonal along an arbitrary ray, like the above example <math display="inline">\Delta^{(2, 1)} \frac{1}{1 - x - y}</math>? <math display="block">\limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} \sqrt[|nv|]{|f_{2n,n}| x^{2n} y^n} = 1 \implies \limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} |f_{2n,n}| = \frac{1}{(x^2 y)^n}</math> If we keep <math display="inline">x = y = \frac{1}{2}</math> then <math display="inline">\limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} |f_{2n,n}| = 8^n</math>. This is not a good estimate. It would be better to use <math display="inline">x = \frac{2}{3}, y = \frac{1}{3}</math> then <math display="inline">\limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} |f_{2n,n}| = \left(\frac{27}{4}\right)^n = (6.75)^n</math>. We will see in the next chapter that the choice of <math display="inline">v</math> is better determined by the critical point of the singularity of our generating function. == Notes == {{Reflist}} == References == * {{cite book | last=Fuks | first=B. A. | title=Theory of Analytic Functions of Several Complex Variables | publisher=American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island | year=1963 }} * {{cite book | last=Melczer | first=Stephen | title=An Invitation to Analytic Combinatorics: From One to Several Variables | publisher=Springer Texts & Monographs in Symbolic Computation | year=2021 | url=https://melczer.ca/files/Melczer-SubmittedManuscript.pdf }} * {{cite book | last=Mishna | first=Marni | title=Analytic Combinatorics: A Multidimensional Approach | publisher=Taylor & Francis Group, LLC | year=2020 }} * {{cite book | last=Shabat | first=B. V. | title=Introduction to Complex Analysis. Part II: Functions of Several Variables | publisher=American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island | year=1992 }} ''As of 29th June 2024, this article is derived in whole or in part from [[w:Cauchy–Hadamard_theorem|Wikipedia]]. The copyright holder has licensed the content in a manner that permits reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 and GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.'' o0wzy92p5jeu9kj24cjj9msq9z54dr0 4636007 4636006 2026-05-16T10:27:07Z Dom walden 3209423 /* References */ The copied material on C-H was removed 4636007 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introduction == We present step 1 of our technique: decide which direction we want to calculate coefficient asymptotics and calculate the critical points/exponential growth. Much like chapter 2 in part 1, but for multivariate gfs. == Complex analysis in several variables == === Vectors in multidimensional space === The spaces <math>\C^d</math> and <math>\R^d</math> are made up of ordered sets of <math>n</math> complex or real (resp.) numbers :<math>\textbf{z} = (z_1, \cdots, z_d) \quad (z_i \in \C)</math> :<math>\textbf{x} = (x_1, \cdots, x_d) \quad (x_i \in \R)</math> We write <math>\textbf{z} \in \C^d</math> or <math>\textbf{x} \in \R^d</math>. === Polydisk and polytorus === For the vectors <math>\textbf{a} \in \C^d</math> and <math>\textbf{r} \in \R_{>0}^d</math> the '''open polydisk''' centred at <math>\textbf{a}</math> of radius <math>\textbf{r}</math><ref>Melczer 2021, pp. 94.</ref> :<math>D_\textbf{a}(\textbf{r}) = \{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| < r_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| < r_d \}</math> and the '''polytorus''' :<math>T_\textbf{a}(\textbf{r}) = \{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| = r_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| = r_d \}</math> === Wedge product and forms? === including why i \wedge i = 0... closed and exact forms === Multivariate Cauchy coefficient formula === This is the multivariate version of the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem_and_Cauchy's_inequality#Cauchy's_coefficient_formula|Cauchy coefficient formula]]. By the multiple Cauchy integral<ref>Shabat 1992, pp. 18.</ref> :<math>f(z) = \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta_1 \cdots d\zeta_n}{(\zeta_1 - z) \cdots (\zeta_n - z)} = \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta}{(\zeta - z)}</math> and the fact that<ref>Shabat 1992, pp. 19.</ref> :<math>\frac{1}{\zeta - z} = \sum_{|k|=0}^\infty \frac{(z - a)^k}{(\zeta - a)^{k+1}}</math> we can re-write <math>f(z)</math> :<math>f(z) = \sum_{|k|=0}^\infty \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta}{(\zeta - a)^{k+1}} (z - a)^k = \sum_{|k|=0}^\infty c_k (z - a)^k</math> where: :<math>c_k = \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta}{(\zeta - a)^{k+1}}</math> === Cauchy's inequality in several variables === == Multivariate generating functions == === Multivariate formal power series === For a generating function in <math>d</math> variables.<ref>Melczer 2021, pp. 93.</ref><ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 56.</ref> :<math>\textbf{z} = (z_1, \cdots, z_d) \in \C^d</math>, <math>\textbf{n} = (n_1, \cdots, n_d) \in \N^d</math> and <math>\textbf{z}^\textbf{n} = z_1^{n_1} \cdots z_d^{n_d}</math> The '''multivariate formal power series''' :<math>F(\textbf{z}) = \sum_{\textbf{n} \in \N^d} f_\textbf{n} \textbf{z}^\textbf{n} = \sum_{(n_1, \cdots, n_d) \in \N^d} f_{n_1, \cdots, n_d} z_1^{n_1} \cdots z_d^{n_d}</math> For example<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 142-145.</ref> :<math>\frac{1}{1 - x - y} = \sum_{(n, m) \in \N^2} \binom{n + m}{m} x^m y^n = \sum_{n \geq 0} \sum_{m \geq 0} \binom{n + m}{m} x^m y^n</math> === Diagonals === The '''central diagonal''' of a power series<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 56-57.</ref> :<math>\Delta F(\textbf{z}) = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_{n, \cdots, n} z^n</math> For our example power series, <math>\frac{1}{1 - x - y}</math>, we can represent it in two dimensions like below. The central diagonal is highlighted in green. {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! <math>x^0</math> !! <math>x^1</math> !! <math>x^2</math> !! <math>x^3</math> !! <math>x^4</math> |- ! <math>y^0</math> | style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>1 x^0 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^1 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^2 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^3 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^4 y^0</math> |- ! <math>y^1</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^1</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>2 x^1 y^1</math> || <math>3 x^2 y^1</math> || <math>4 x^3 y^1</math> || <math>5 x^4 y^1</math> |- ! <math>y^2</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^2</math> || <math>3 x^1 y^2</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>6 x^2 y^2</math> || <math>10 x^3 y^2</math> || <math>15 x^4 y^2</math> |- ! <math>y^3</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^3</math> || <math>4 x^1 y^3</math> || <math>10 x^2 y^3</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>20 x^3 y^3</math> || <math>35 x^4 y^3</math> |- ! <math>y^4</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^4</math> || <math>5 x^1 y^4</math> || <math>15 x^2 y^4</math> || <math>35 x^3 y^4</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>70 x^4 y^4</math> |} We can generalise this to a '''diagonal along a ray r''',<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 57.</ref> where <math>\textbf{r} = (r_1, \cdots, r_d) \in \N^d</math> :<math>\Delta^{\textbf{r}} F(\textbf{z}) = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_{nr_1, \cdots, nr_d} z^n</math> For example :<math>\Delta^{(2, 1)} \frac{1}{1 - x - y} = \sum_{n \geq 0} \binom{2n + n}{n} z^n</math> which is represented below in green. {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! <math>x^0</math> !! <math>x^1</math> !! <math>x^2</math> !! <math>x^3</math> !! <math>x^4</math> |- ! <math>y^0</math> | style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>1 x^0 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^1 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^2 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^3 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^4 y^0</math> |- ! <math>y^1</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^1</math> || <math>2 x^1 y^1</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>3 x^2 y^1</math> || <math>4 x^3 y^1</math> || <math>5 x^4 y^1</math> |- ! <math>y^2</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^2</math> || <math>3 x^1 y^2</math> || <math>6 x^2 y^2</math> || <math>10 x^3 y^2</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>15 x^4 y^2</math> |- ! <math>y^3</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^3</math> || <math>4 x^1 y^3</math> || <math>10 x^2 y^3</math> || <math>20 x^3 y^3</math> || <math>35 x^4 y^3</math> |- ! <math>y^4</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^4</math> || <math>5 x^1 y^4</math> || <math>15 x^2 y^4</math> || <math>35 x^3 y^4</math> || <math>70 x^4 y^4</math> |} == Domains of convergence in several complex variables == The '''associated'''<ref>Fuks 1963, pp. 46.</ref> or '''conjugate radii of convergence'''<ref>Shabat 1992, pp. 32.</ref> are the vectors <math display="inline">v = (v_1, \cdots, v_d) \in \R_{>0}^d</math> such that the power series converges in the domain <math display="inline">\{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| < v_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| < v_d \}</math> and diverges in the domain <math display="inline">\{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| > v_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| > v_d \}</math>. In contrast to the case of one variable, <math display="inline">v</math> is not necessarily unique and there may be infinite such <math display="inline">v</math>. For example, the denominator of <math display="inline">\frac{1}{1 - x - y}</math> is zero for <math display="inline">0 \leq x \leq 1</math> and <math display="inline">y = 1 - x</math>. Therefore, the radii of convergence are all <math display="inline">v \in \{ (x, y) : 0 \leq x \leq 1, y = 1 - x \}</math>. So, while there does exist a version of the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem#Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem|Cauchy-Hadamard theorem]] for several variables, the difficulty becomes which of the <math display="inline">v</math> to use as the radius of convergence. For the central diagonal of our example, <math display="inline">\Delta \frac{1}{1 - x - y} = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_{n, n} x^n y^n</math>: <math display="block">\limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|f_{n,n}| x^n y^n} = 1 \implies \limsup_{n \to \infty} |f_{n,n}| = \frac{1}{(x y)^n}</math> <math display="inline">x^n y^n</math> is at its largest when <math display="inline">x = y = \frac{1}{2}</math> so that <math display="inline">\limsup_{n \to \infty} |f_{n,n}| = 4^n</math>. We know by Stirling's approximation that this is a good estimate. But what about a diagonal along an arbitrary ray, like the above example <math display="inline">\Delta^{(2, 1)} \frac{1}{1 - x - y}</math>? <math display="block">\limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} \sqrt[|nv|]{|f_{2n,n}| x^{2n} y^n} = 1 \implies \limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} |f_{2n,n}| = \frac{1}{(x^2 y)^n}</math> If we keep <math display="inline">x = y = \frac{1}{2}</math> then <math display="inline">\limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} |f_{2n,n}| = 8^n</math>. This is not a good estimate. It would be better to use <math display="inline">x = \frac{2}{3}, y = \frac{1}{3}</math> then <math display="inline">\limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} |f_{2n,n}| = \left(\frac{27}{4}\right)^n = (6.75)^n</math>. We will see in the next chapter that the choice of <math display="inline">v</math> is better determined by the critical point of the singularity of our generating function. == Notes == {{Reflist}} == References == * {{cite book | last=Fuks | first=B. A. | title=Theory of Analytic Functions of Several Complex Variables | publisher=American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island | year=1963 }} * {{cite book | last=Melczer | first=Stephen | title=An Invitation to Analytic Combinatorics: From One to Several Variables | publisher=Springer Texts & Monographs in Symbolic Computation | year=2021 | url=https://melczer.ca/files/Melczer-SubmittedManuscript.pdf }} * {{cite book | last=Mishna | first=Marni | title=Analytic Combinatorics: A Multidimensional Approach | publisher=Taylor & Francis Group, LLC | year=2020 }} * {{cite book | last=Shabat | first=B. V. | title=Introduction to Complex Analysis. Part II: Functions of Several Variables | publisher=American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island | year=1992 }} li8ckziohdrm8mac2lfrwekg04evkky 4636008 4636007 2026-05-16T10:32:02Z Dom walden 3209423 /* Introduction */ 4636008 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introduction == We start by presenting some background knowledge of complex analysis in several variables, including certain definitions we will use and culminating in the several variable version of the '''Cauchy Coefficient formula'''. We describe generating functions in several variables and present a concept new in the several variable case, that of the '''diagonal''' of a generating function which will determine in what direction we want to have our asymptotic estimates. We end with a discussion of the '''radii of convergence''' of a generating function in several variables and why it is more complicated than the single variable case. == Complex analysis in several variables == === Vectors in multidimensional space === The spaces <math>\C^d</math> and <math>\R^d</math> are made up of ordered sets of <math>n</math> complex or real (resp.) numbers :<math>\textbf{z} = (z_1, \cdots, z_d) \quad (z_i \in \C)</math> :<math>\textbf{x} = (x_1, \cdots, x_d) \quad (x_i \in \R)</math> We write <math>\textbf{z} \in \C^d</math> or <math>\textbf{x} \in \R^d</math>. === Polydisk and polytorus === For the vectors <math>\textbf{a} \in \C^d</math> and <math>\textbf{r} \in \R_{>0}^d</math> the '''open polydisk''' centred at <math>\textbf{a}</math> of radius <math>\textbf{r}</math><ref>Melczer 2021, pp. 94.</ref> :<math>D_\textbf{a}(\textbf{r}) = \{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| < r_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| < r_d \}</math> and the '''polytorus''' :<math>T_\textbf{a}(\textbf{r}) = \{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| = r_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| = r_d \}</math> === Wedge product and forms? === including why i \wedge i = 0... closed and exact forms === Multivariate Cauchy coefficient formula === This is the multivariate version of the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem_and_Cauchy's_inequality#Cauchy's_coefficient_formula|Cauchy coefficient formula]]. By the multiple Cauchy integral<ref>Shabat 1992, pp. 18.</ref> :<math>f(z) = \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta_1 \cdots d\zeta_n}{(\zeta_1 - z) \cdots (\zeta_n - z)} = \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta}{(\zeta - z)}</math> and the fact that<ref>Shabat 1992, pp. 19.</ref> :<math>\frac{1}{\zeta - z} = \sum_{|k|=0}^\infty \frac{(z - a)^k}{(\zeta - a)^{k+1}}</math> we can re-write <math>f(z)</math> :<math>f(z) = \sum_{|k|=0}^\infty \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta}{(\zeta - a)^{k+1}} (z - a)^k = \sum_{|k|=0}^\infty c_k (z - a)^k</math> where: :<math>c_k = \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta}{(\zeta - a)^{k+1}}</math> === Cauchy's inequality in several variables === == Multivariate generating functions == === Multivariate formal power series === For a generating function in <math>d</math> variables.<ref>Melczer 2021, pp. 93.</ref><ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 56.</ref> :<math>\textbf{z} = (z_1, \cdots, z_d) \in \C^d</math>, <math>\textbf{n} = (n_1, \cdots, n_d) \in \N^d</math> and <math>\textbf{z}^\textbf{n} = z_1^{n_1} \cdots z_d^{n_d}</math> The '''multivariate formal power series''' :<math>F(\textbf{z}) = \sum_{\textbf{n} \in \N^d} f_\textbf{n} \textbf{z}^\textbf{n} = \sum_{(n_1, \cdots, n_d) \in \N^d} f_{n_1, \cdots, n_d} z_1^{n_1} \cdots z_d^{n_d}</math> For example<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 142-145.</ref> :<math>\frac{1}{1 - x - y} = \sum_{(n, m) \in \N^2} \binom{n + m}{m} x^m y^n = \sum_{n \geq 0} \sum_{m \geq 0} \binom{n + m}{m} x^m y^n</math> === Diagonals === The '''central diagonal''' of a power series<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 56-57.</ref> :<math>\Delta F(\textbf{z}) = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_{n, \cdots, n} z^n</math> For our example power series, <math>\frac{1}{1 - x - y}</math>, we can represent it in two dimensions like below. The central diagonal is highlighted in green. {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! <math>x^0</math> !! <math>x^1</math> !! <math>x^2</math> !! <math>x^3</math> !! <math>x^4</math> |- ! <math>y^0</math> | style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>1 x^0 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^1 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^2 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^3 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^4 y^0</math> |- ! <math>y^1</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^1</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>2 x^1 y^1</math> || <math>3 x^2 y^1</math> || <math>4 x^3 y^1</math> || <math>5 x^4 y^1</math> |- ! <math>y^2</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^2</math> || <math>3 x^1 y^2</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>6 x^2 y^2</math> || <math>10 x^3 y^2</math> || <math>15 x^4 y^2</math> |- ! <math>y^3</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^3</math> || <math>4 x^1 y^3</math> || <math>10 x^2 y^3</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>20 x^3 y^3</math> || <math>35 x^4 y^3</math> |- ! <math>y^4</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^4</math> || <math>5 x^1 y^4</math> || <math>15 x^2 y^4</math> || <math>35 x^3 y^4</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>70 x^4 y^4</math> |} We can generalise this to a '''diagonal along a ray r''',<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 57.</ref> where <math>\textbf{r} = (r_1, \cdots, r_d) \in \N^d</math> :<math>\Delta^{\textbf{r}} F(\textbf{z}) = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_{nr_1, \cdots, nr_d} z^n</math> For example :<math>\Delta^{(2, 1)} \frac{1}{1 - x - y} = \sum_{n \geq 0} \binom{2n + n}{n} z^n</math> which is represented below in green. {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! <math>x^0</math> !! <math>x^1</math> !! <math>x^2</math> !! <math>x^3</math> !! <math>x^4</math> |- ! <math>y^0</math> | style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>1 x^0 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^1 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^2 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^3 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^4 y^0</math> |- ! <math>y^1</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^1</math> || <math>2 x^1 y^1</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>3 x^2 y^1</math> || <math>4 x^3 y^1</math> || <math>5 x^4 y^1</math> |- ! <math>y^2</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^2</math> || <math>3 x^1 y^2</math> || <math>6 x^2 y^2</math> || <math>10 x^3 y^2</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>15 x^4 y^2</math> |- ! <math>y^3</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^3</math> || <math>4 x^1 y^3</math> || <math>10 x^2 y^3</math> || <math>20 x^3 y^3</math> || <math>35 x^4 y^3</math> |- ! <math>y^4</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^4</math> || <math>5 x^1 y^4</math> || <math>15 x^2 y^4</math> || <math>35 x^3 y^4</math> || <math>70 x^4 y^4</math> |} == Domains of convergence in several complex variables == The '''associated'''<ref>Fuks 1963, pp. 46.</ref> or '''conjugate radii of convergence'''<ref>Shabat 1992, pp. 32.</ref> are the vectors <math display="inline">v = (v_1, \cdots, v_d) \in \R_{>0}^d</math> such that the power series converges in the domain <math display="inline">\{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| < v_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| < v_d \}</math> and diverges in the domain <math display="inline">\{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| > v_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| > v_d \}</math>. In contrast to the case of one variable, <math display="inline">v</math> is not necessarily unique and there may be infinite such <math display="inline">v</math>. For example, the denominator of <math display="inline">\frac{1}{1 - x - y}</math> is zero for <math display="inline">0 \leq x \leq 1</math> and <math display="inline">y = 1 - x</math>. Therefore, the radii of convergence are all <math display="inline">v \in \{ (x, y) : 0 \leq x \leq 1, y = 1 - x \}</math>. So, while there does exist a version of the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem#Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem|Cauchy-Hadamard theorem]] for several variables, the difficulty becomes which of the <math display="inline">v</math> to use as the radius of convergence. For the central diagonal of our example, <math display="inline">\Delta \frac{1}{1 - x - y} = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_{n, n} x^n y^n</math>: <math display="block">\limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|f_{n,n}| x^n y^n} = 1 \implies \limsup_{n \to \infty} |f_{n,n}| = \frac{1}{(x y)^n}</math> <math display="inline">x^n y^n</math> is at its largest when <math display="inline">x = y = \frac{1}{2}</math> so that <math display="inline">\limsup_{n \to \infty} |f_{n,n}| = 4^n</math>. We know by Stirling's approximation that this is a good estimate. But what about a diagonal along an arbitrary ray, like the above example <math display="inline">\Delta^{(2, 1)} \frac{1}{1 - x - y}</math>? <math display="block">\limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} \sqrt[|nv|]{|f_{2n,n}| x^{2n} y^n} = 1 \implies \limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} |f_{2n,n}| = \frac{1}{(x^2 y)^n}</math> If we keep <math display="inline">x = y = \frac{1}{2}</math> then <math display="inline">\limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} |f_{2n,n}| = 8^n</math>. This is not a good estimate. It would be better to use <math display="inline">x = \frac{2}{3}, y = \frac{1}{3}</math> then <math display="inline">\limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} |f_{2n,n}| = \left(\frac{27}{4}\right)^n = (6.75)^n</math>. We will see in the next chapter that the choice of <math display="inline">v</math> is better determined by the critical point of the singularity of our generating function. == Notes == {{Reflist}} == References == * {{cite book | last=Fuks | first=B. A. | title=Theory of Analytic Functions of Several Complex Variables | publisher=American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island | year=1963 }} * {{cite book | last=Melczer | first=Stephen | title=An Invitation to Analytic Combinatorics: From One to Several Variables | publisher=Springer Texts & Monographs in Symbolic Computation | year=2021 | url=https://melczer.ca/files/Melczer-SubmittedManuscript.pdf }} * {{cite book | last=Mishna | first=Marni | title=Analytic Combinatorics: A Multidimensional Approach | publisher=Taylor & Francis Group, LLC | year=2020 }} * {{cite book | last=Shabat | first=B. V. | title=Introduction to Complex Analysis. Part II: Functions of Several Variables | publisher=American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island | year=1992 }} 9x6k8bk9m2jtrcphu5on2vhsx1dbt5j 4636009 4636008 2026-05-16T10:33:00Z Dom walden 3209423 /* Introduction */ 4636009 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introduction == We start by presenting some background knowledge of complex analysis in several variables, including certain definitions we will use and culminating in the several variable version of the '''Cauchy coefficient formula'''. We describe generating functions in several variables and present a concept new in the several variable case, that of the '''diagonal''' of a generating function which will determine in what direction we want to have our asymptotic estimates. We end with a discussion of the '''radii of convergence''' of a generating function in several variables and why it is more complicated than the single variable case. == Complex analysis in several variables == === Vectors in multidimensional space === The spaces <math>\C^d</math> and <math>\R^d</math> are made up of ordered sets of <math>n</math> complex or real (resp.) numbers :<math>\textbf{z} = (z_1, \cdots, z_d) \quad (z_i \in \C)</math> :<math>\textbf{x} = (x_1, \cdots, x_d) \quad (x_i \in \R)</math> We write <math>\textbf{z} \in \C^d</math> or <math>\textbf{x} \in \R^d</math>. === Polydisk and polytorus === For the vectors <math>\textbf{a} \in \C^d</math> and <math>\textbf{r} \in \R_{>0}^d</math> the '''open polydisk''' centred at <math>\textbf{a}</math> of radius <math>\textbf{r}</math><ref>Melczer 2021, pp. 94.</ref> :<math>D_\textbf{a}(\textbf{r}) = \{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| < r_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| < r_d \}</math> and the '''polytorus''' :<math>T_\textbf{a}(\textbf{r}) = \{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| = r_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| = r_d \}</math> === Wedge product and forms? === including why i \wedge i = 0... closed and exact forms === Multivariate Cauchy coefficient formula === This is the multivariate version of the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem_and_Cauchy's_inequality#Cauchy's_coefficient_formula|Cauchy coefficient formula]]. By the multiple Cauchy integral<ref>Shabat 1992, pp. 18.</ref> :<math>f(z) = \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta_1 \cdots d\zeta_n}{(\zeta_1 - z) \cdots (\zeta_n - z)} = \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta}{(\zeta - z)}</math> and the fact that<ref>Shabat 1992, pp. 19.</ref> :<math>\frac{1}{\zeta - z} = \sum_{|k|=0}^\infty \frac{(z - a)^k}{(\zeta - a)^{k+1}}</math> we can re-write <math>f(z)</math> :<math>f(z) = \sum_{|k|=0}^\infty \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta}{(\zeta - a)^{k+1}} (z - a)^k = \sum_{|k|=0}^\infty c_k (z - a)^k</math> where: :<math>c_k = \frac{1}{(2\pi i)^n} \int_T \frac{f(\zeta) d\zeta}{(\zeta - a)^{k+1}}</math> === Cauchy's inequality in several variables === == Multivariate generating functions == === Multivariate formal power series === For a generating function in <math>d</math> variables.<ref>Melczer 2021, pp. 93.</ref><ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 56.</ref> :<math>\textbf{z} = (z_1, \cdots, z_d) \in \C^d</math>, <math>\textbf{n} = (n_1, \cdots, n_d) \in \N^d</math> and <math>\textbf{z}^\textbf{n} = z_1^{n_1} \cdots z_d^{n_d}</math> The '''multivariate formal power series''' :<math>F(\textbf{z}) = \sum_{\textbf{n} \in \N^d} f_\textbf{n} \textbf{z}^\textbf{n} = \sum_{(n_1, \cdots, n_d) \in \N^d} f_{n_1, \cdots, n_d} z_1^{n_1} \cdots z_d^{n_d}</math> For example<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 142-145.</ref> :<math>\frac{1}{1 - x - y} = \sum_{(n, m) \in \N^2} \binom{n + m}{m} x^m y^n = \sum_{n \geq 0} \sum_{m \geq 0} \binom{n + m}{m} x^m y^n</math> === Diagonals === The '''central diagonal''' of a power series<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 56-57.</ref> :<math>\Delta F(\textbf{z}) = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_{n, \cdots, n} z^n</math> For our example power series, <math>\frac{1}{1 - x - y}</math>, we can represent it in two dimensions like below. The central diagonal is highlighted in green. {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! <math>x^0</math> !! <math>x^1</math> !! <math>x^2</math> !! <math>x^3</math> !! <math>x^4</math> |- ! <math>y^0</math> | style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>1 x^0 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^1 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^2 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^3 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^4 y^0</math> |- ! <math>y^1</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^1</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>2 x^1 y^1</math> || <math>3 x^2 y^1</math> || <math>4 x^3 y^1</math> || <math>5 x^4 y^1</math> |- ! <math>y^2</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^2</math> || <math>3 x^1 y^2</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>6 x^2 y^2</math> || <math>10 x^3 y^2</math> || <math>15 x^4 y^2</math> |- ! <math>y^3</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^3</math> || <math>4 x^1 y^3</math> || <math>10 x^2 y^3</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>20 x^3 y^3</math> || <math>35 x^4 y^3</math> |- ! <math>y^4</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^4</math> || <math>5 x^1 y^4</math> || <math>15 x^2 y^4</math> || <math>35 x^3 y^4</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>70 x^4 y^4</math> |} We can generalise this to a '''diagonal along a ray r''',<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 57.</ref> where <math>\textbf{r} = (r_1, \cdots, r_d) \in \N^d</math> :<math>\Delta^{\textbf{r}} F(\textbf{z}) = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_{nr_1, \cdots, nr_d} z^n</math> For example :<math>\Delta^{(2, 1)} \frac{1}{1 - x - y} = \sum_{n \geq 0} \binom{2n + n}{n} z^n</math> which is represented below in green. {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! <math>x^0</math> !! <math>x^1</math> !! <math>x^2</math> !! <math>x^3</math> !! <math>x^4</math> |- ! <math>y^0</math> | style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>1 x^0 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^1 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^2 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^3 y^0</math> || <math>1 x^4 y^0</math> |- ! <math>y^1</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^1</math> || <math>2 x^1 y^1</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>3 x^2 y^1</math> || <math>4 x^3 y^1</math> || <math>5 x^4 y^1</math> |- ! <math>y^2</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^2</math> || <math>3 x^1 y^2</math> || <math>6 x^2 y^2</math> || <math>10 x^3 y^2</math> || style="background: lightgreen;" | <math>15 x^4 y^2</math> |- ! <math>y^3</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^3</math> || <math>4 x^1 y^3</math> || <math>10 x^2 y^3</math> || <math>20 x^3 y^3</math> || <math>35 x^4 y^3</math> |- ! <math>y^4</math> | <math>1 x^0 y^4</math> || <math>5 x^1 y^4</math> || <math>15 x^2 y^4</math> || <math>35 x^3 y^4</math> || <math>70 x^4 y^4</math> |} == Domains of convergence in several complex variables == The '''associated'''<ref>Fuks 1963, pp. 46.</ref> or '''conjugate radii of convergence'''<ref>Shabat 1992, pp. 32.</ref> are the vectors <math display="inline">v = (v_1, \cdots, v_d) \in \R_{>0}^d</math> such that the power series converges in the domain <math display="inline">\{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| < v_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| < v_d \}</math> and diverges in the domain <math display="inline">\{ \textbf{z} \in \C^d : |z_1 - a_1| > v_1, \cdots, |z_d - a_d| > v_d \}</math>. In contrast to the case of one variable, <math display="inline">v</math> is not necessarily unique and there may be infinite such <math display="inline">v</math>. For example, the denominator of <math display="inline">\frac{1}{1 - x - y}</math> is zero for <math display="inline">0 \leq x \leq 1</math> and <math display="inline">y = 1 - x</math>. Therefore, the radii of convergence are all <math display="inline">v \in \{ (x, y) : 0 \leq x \leq 1, y = 1 - x \}</math>. So, while there does exist a version of the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem#Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem|Cauchy-Hadamard theorem]] for several variables, the difficulty becomes which of the <math display="inline">v</math> to use as the radius of convergence. For the central diagonal of our example, <math display="inline">\Delta \frac{1}{1 - x - y} = \sum_{n \geq 0} f_{n, n} x^n y^n</math>: <math display="block">\limsup_{n \to \infty} \sqrt[n]{|f_{n,n}| x^n y^n} = 1 \implies \limsup_{n \to \infty} |f_{n,n}| = \frac{1}{(x y)^n}</math> <math display="inline">x^n y^n</math> is at its largest when <math display="inline">x = y = \frac{1}{2}</math> so that <math display="inline">\limsup_{n \to \infty} |f_{n,n}| = 4^n</math>. We know by Stirling's approximation that this is a good estimate. But what about a diagonal along an arbitrary ray, like the above example <math display="inline">\Delta^{(2, 1)} \frac{1}{1 - x - y}</math>? <math display="block">\limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} \sqrt[|nv|]{|f_{2n,n}| x^{2n} y^n} = 1 \implies \limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} |f_{2n,n}| = \frac{1}{(x^2 y)^n}</math> If we keep <math display="inline">x = y = \frac{1}{2}</math> then <math display="inline">\limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} |f_{2n,n}| = 8^n</math>. This is not a good estimate. It would be better to use <math display="inline">x = \frac{2}{3}, y = \frac{1}{3}</math> then <math display="inline">\limsup_{|nv| \to \infty} |f_{2n,n}| = \left(\frac{27}{4}\right)^n = (6.75)^n</math>. We will see in the next chapter that the choice of <math display="inline">v</math> is better determined by the critical point of the singularity of our generating function. == Notes == {{Reflist}} == References == * {{cite book | last=Fuks | first=B. A. | title=Theory of Analytic Functions of Several Complex Variables | publisher=American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island | year=1963 }} * {{cite book | last=Melczer | first=Stephen | title=An Invitation to Analytic Combinatorics: From One to Several Variables | publisher=Springer Texts & Monographs in Symbolic Computation | year=2021 | url=https://melczer.ca/files/Melczer-SubmittedManuscript.pdf }} * {{cite book | last=Mishna | first=Marni | title=Analytic Combinatorics: A Multidimensional Approach | publisher=Taylor & Francis Group, LLC | year=2020 }} * {{cite book | last=Shabat | first=B. V. | title=Introduction to Complex Analysis. Part II: Functions of Several Variables | publisher=American Mathematical Society, Providence, Rhode Island | year=1992 }} 70nx8wohmlwz3rs5vrllxwpc0fxklof 0 473484 4635949 4632774 2026-05-15T20:47:03Z ~2026-29359-94 3587583 4635949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|oben}} In this artikle we consider the ''sʌbspɛis'' of a vɛktor spɛis. The subspace is a subset of the vector space, which itself is a vector space. A subset <math>U</math> of the vector space <math>V</math> can be identified as a subspace (i.e., it is again a vector space) if and only if the following three properties are satisfied: *<math>0_V \in U</math>. *For all <math>v, u \in U</math> we have that <math>v + u \in U</math>. *For all <math>u \in U</math> and for all <math>\lambda \in K</math> we have that <math>\lambda \cdot u \in U</math>. This equivalence is called the subspace criterion. If one of them toes not hold, then we do not have a subspace. == Motivation == As we have already seen in connection with general algebraic structures like [[Math for Non-Geeks/Group|groups]] or [[Math for Non-Geeks/Field|fields]], ''sub-structures'' (like sub-groups or sub-fields) play a major role in mathematics. To repeat: Substructures are (small) subsets of a (large) original structure, which allow for the same computations as the original sets. For example, considering the algebraic structure "group", a subgroup is a subset of a group, which is itself a group. For instance, the set of integer numbers with addition <math>(\Z,+)</math> can be seen as a subgroup of the set of rational numbers <math>(\Q,+)</math>, which is again a subgroup of the real numbers <math>(\R,+)</math>. In the same way, for the algebraic structure "field", a subfield is a subset of a field, which itself is a field. In linear algebra, we consider a new algebraic structure: the "vector space". As before, we can study the corresponding substructure: a sub-vector space, or simply '''subspace is a subset of a vector space, which is again a vector space'''. == Definition of a subspace == {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Definition |titel=subspace |definition=Let <math>(V, +, \cdot)</math> be a <math>K</math>-vector space. Consider a subset <math>U\subseteq V</math> with the constrained operations <math>+_U: U \times U \to U, (u_1, u_2) \mapsto u_1 + u_2</math> and <math>\cdot_U: K \times U \to U, (\lambda, u) \mapsto \lambda \cdot u</math>. Then, this subset is called a subspace of <math>V</math> if <math>(U, +_U, \cdot_U)</math> is itself a <math>K</math>-vector space. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|In this definition, often a little detail is taken for granted: One needs that the constrained operations <math>+_U\colon U\times U \to U</math> and <math>\cdot_U\colon K\times U\to U</math> have again values only in <math>U</math>. That is, for a subspace <math>U\subseteq V</math> it is required that for <math>u_1, u_2 \in U</math> and <math>\lambda \in K</math> also <math>u_1 + u_2 \in U\subseteq V</math> and <math>\lambda\cdot u_1 \in U\subseteq V</math> hold. This does not hold for any vector space <math>V</math>, see the [[#Anchor:Gegenbeispiel_Ganzzahlige_vectors|Example below]].}} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis| You might recall the notion of a [[Math for Non-Geeks/group#anchor:subgroup|subgroup]]. We can also think of every vector space <math>(V, +, \cdot)</math> as an Abelian group <math>(V, +)</math>. Now if <math>(U, +_U, \cdot_U)</math> is a subspace of <math>(V, +, \cdot)</math>, then <math>(U, +_U)</math> forms a subgroup of <math>(V, +)</math>. }} == Subspace criterion {{Anchor|Kriterium}}== === Derivation of the criterion === How do we find out if a subset <math>U</math> of a vector space <math>V</math> is a subspace? For <math>U</math> to be a vector space, all [[Math for Non-Geeks/Vector space|vector space axioms]] for <math>U</math> must be fulfilled. Let's first use an example to see how this works. ==== Checking the vector space axioms for an example ==== We consider the subset <math>U = \{ (x, 2x)^T \,\mid\, x \in \R \}</math> of the <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>V=\R^2</math>. Visually this subset is a line. We want to find out, whether <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>V=\R^2</math>. So by definition, we need to show that the set <math>U</math> together with the operations <math>+_U</math> and <math>\cdot_U</math> satisfy all [[Math for Non-Geeks/Vector space|vector space axioms]]. We proceed as in the article [[Math for Non-Geeks/Proofs for vector spaces|Proofs for vector spaces]]. That means, we prove that the vector addition and the scalar multiplication are well-defined and that eight axioms hold. First we have to show that the two operations are well-defined. The crucial point here is whether we really "land in the subspace again" under addition and scalar multiplication. More precisely, the addition <math>+</math> in <math>V</math> is a map <math>V \times V \to V</math> with <math>(u,v)\mapsto u+v</math>. Our new addition arises by first restricting the domain of definition <math>V \times V</math> to the subset <math>U \times U</math>. We get a map <math>+'\colon U \times U \to V</math>. So the range of values remains the same for now. However, to make the set <math>U</math> a vector space, we need a map <math>+'\colon U \times U \to U</math>, so after addition, we "land again in the subspace". So, is the image of <math>+'</math> contained in <math>U</math>? What we would like to show is: {{Important|For all <math>u, u' \in U</math> we have that also <math>u + u' \in U</math>.}} This property is also called ''completeness under addition''. Analogously one can derive a criterion for the well-definedness of the scalar multiplication: {{Important|For all <math>u \in U</math> and <math>\lambda \in K</math> we have that also <math>\lambda u \in U</math>.}} This property is called ''completeness under scalar multiplication''. We now check both properties in our concrete example: First, the addition. Let <math>u, u' be \in U</math>. That is, <math>x, y \in \R</math> exist such that <math>u = (x, 2x)^T</math> and <math>u' = (y, 2y)^T</math>. Then <math>u + u' = (x + y, 2(x + y))^T</math>. If we set <math>z := x + y</math>, we have that <math>u + u' = (z, 2z)^T</math>. So <math>u + u' \in U</math>. Now the scalar multiplication. Let <math>u = (x, 2x)^T \in U</math> as we just did, and let <math>\lambda \in K</math>. Then we have <math>\lambda \cdot u = (\lambda x, 2 \lambda x)^T</math>. If we set <math>z := \lambda x</math>, we have that <math>\lambda \cdot u = (z, 2z)^T</math>. So <math>\lambda \cdot u' \in U</math>. Hence, the completeness under addition and scalar multiplication are indeed valid. So the vector space operations are well-defined. We note that here we have worked very concretely with the definition of the set <math>U</math>. More specifically, we have used that every element of <math>U</math> is of the form <math>(x, 2x)^T</math>. Now we check the eight vector space axioms. First, the four axioms for addition: Associative law of addition: Let <math>u, v, w \in U</math>. We must show that <math>u +_U (v +_U w) = (u +_U v) +_U w</math>. Since <math>+_U</math> is the constrained version of <math>+</math>, we must show <math>u + (v + w) = (u + v) + w</math>. This follows from the associative law for the vector space <math>V</math>. Note that since <math>U \subseteq V</math>, we also have <math>u, v, w \in V</math>, so the relations in <math>V</math> are indeed valid. The commutative law for addition in <math>U</math> can be traced back to the commutative law in <math>V</math>. Existence of a neutral element: We must show that an element <math>0_{_U} \in U</math> exists such that <math>0_{_U} +_U u = u +_U 0_{_U} = u</math> for all <math>u \in U</math>. Since <math>V</math> is a vector space, it contains a zero vector with <math>0 + v = v + 0 = v</math> for all <math>v \in V</math>. In particular, this holds for all <math>u \in U</math>. Since addition in <math>U</math> is only the restriction of addition in <math>V</math>, it suffices to show, That <math>0 \in U</math>. For then, we can set <math>0_{_U} = 0</math>. The element <math>0 \in V = \R^2</math> is more precisely the vector <math>(0, 0)^T</math>. This can be written as <math>(0, 2 \cdot 0)^T</math> and thus lies in <math>U</math>. So there is indeed a neutral element of addition within <math>U</math>. Existence of additive inverse in <math>U</math>: Let <math>u \in U</math>. We must show that there exists a <math>u' \in U</math>, such that <math>u +_U u' = 0</math>. We know that <math>u + (-u) = 0</math> holds in <math>V</math>. So if we can show <math>-u \in U</math>, we are done: then we can choose <math>u' = -u</math>. We know that <math>-u = (-1) \cdot u \in U</math> holds. Furthermore, we have already shown that <math>U</math> is complete under scalar multiplication, so indeed <math>-u\in U</math> follows. The four axioms of scalar multiplication can also be traced back to the corresponding properties of <math>V</math>. This works similarly to the first two axioms of addition. We use that all relevant equations hold analogously in <math>V</math> if one expresses the operations in <math>U</math> by those in <math>V</math> So we indeed have a subspace. In order to show that the operations <math>+_U</math> and <math>\cdot_U</math> are well-defined, we needed to establish the properties of completeness formulated above. For this we have worked closely with the definition of <math>U</math>. Furthermore, for the third axiom of addition, we had to show that the neutral element of addition in <math>V</math> is also an element of <math>U</math>. Again, we worked concretely with the definition of <math>U</math>. The axiom for the existence of the inverse with respect to addition could be traced back to the completeness of scalar multiplication. For all other axioms we could use that the analogous axioms in <math>V</math> hold. So, in total, we actually '''only''' needed to show '''three things''': * The completeness of <math>U</math> with respect to addition. * The completeness of <math>U</math> with respect to scalar multiplication * <math>0 \in U</math> For these we had to work with the definition of <math>U</math> and <math>V</math>. The above arguments that these three properties suffice should be true for every vector space <math>V</math> and all subsets <math>U</math> of <math>V</math>. So, in the general case, it should be enough to prove these three properties (and it actually is). But first, we demonstrate that the three rules are necessary. That is, we show that none of the three rules can be omitted. For this we give subsets of <math>V = \R^2</math>, each of which violates exactly one of the three rules and is indeed not a subspace. ==== Counterexample: The empty set ==== We first consider the empty set <math>U = \emptyset</math>. This is of course a subset of <math>\R^2</math>. Let us check completeness with respect to of addition, <math>\forall u, u' \in U: u + u' \in U</math>, it is satisfied. This is because [[Math for Non-Geeks/Empty_set_and_Allclass|all statements about the empty set (missing)]] trivially always hold. In the same way, the completeness of scalar multiplication is satisfied. However, the third rule is violated: <math>0 \notin U</math>. That is simply because the empty set contains by definition no elements. The property <math>0 \notin U</math> cannot be derived in general from the completeness of addition and of scalar multiplication. Now, <math>U</math> is not a vector space, because <math>U</math> contains no element, in particular no neutral element of addition. Accordingly, <math>U</math> cannot be a subspace. Be aware that the property <math>0 \in U</math> cannot in general be derived from the completeness properties and must be, in principle, separately checked. (However, this step is often seen as obvious) ==== Counterexample: Vectors with integer entries{{Anchor|Gegenbeispiel_Ganzzahlige_vectors}} ==== Our second example shows that scalar multiplication is actually needed: take the set of integer vectors <math>U:=\Z^2</math>. If we identify the vectors with points in <math>\R^2</math>, we get some kind of "lattice": [[File:Z2 in Ebene.svg|500px|center|<math>\Z^2</math> as a subset <math>\R^2</math>]] This set is obviously a subset of <math>\R^2</math> and again the question arises whether it is a subspace. In contrast to the first example now the zero vector <math>0=(0,0)^T</math> is contained in <math>U=\Z^2</math>. All other axioms of vector addition are also valid. The sum of two vectors from <math>\Z^2</math> is again in <math>\Z^2</math>. Nevertheless, the <math>\Z^2</math> is not a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>, because <math>\Z^2</math> is ''not'' complete with respect to scalar multiplication. For instance, <math>v=(1,0)^T\in \Z^2</math> and <math display="inline">\lambda = \frac{1}{2}\in\R</math>, but <math display="inline">\lambda\cdot v = \left(\frac{1}{2},0\right)^T</math> is not contained in <math>\Z^2</math>. Thus <math>\Z^2</math> does not satisfy all vector space axioms and is therefore not a subspace. The completeness with respect to scalar multiplication can also ''not'' be derived from the other two properties. If we want to prove that <math>U</math> is a subspace, we must always show that for every <math>u\in U</math> and for every scalar <math>\lambda\in K</math>, we also have <math>\lambda \cdot u \in U</math>. ==== Counterexample: A cross of coordinate axes {{Anchor|Gegenbeispiel Achsenkreuz}}==== We have already seen in both examples of above that every subspace contains the zero vector and is closed under scalar multiplication. Finally, we want to look at a third and last example, which satisfies the above two conditions, but still does not satisfy all vector space axioms. For this we choose the ''axis cross'', the set formed by union of the two lines through the origin <math>G :=\{ (0,t)^T: t\in\R\}</math> and <math>H:=\{ (t,0)^T: t\in\R\}</math>. So we consider the subset <math>U:=G\cup H\subseteq \R^2</math>. Illustrated in the plane as points, the set looks like an infinite "cross": [[File:Kreuz in Ebene.svg|500px|center|The axis cross]] Is <math>U</math> a subspace? Obviously, the zero vector <math>0</math> is contained in <math>U</math>. Moreover, we have that for any <math>v\in U</math> and <math>\lambda \in \R</math> that also <math>\lambda v</math> is an element of <math>U</math>. Thus <math>U</math> is complete under scalar multiplication. Nevertheless, <math>U</math> is not a subspace. To see this, we choose the vectors <math>v_1 = (1,0)^T</math> and <math>v_2 = (0,1)^T</math>. Then, we have <math>v_1,v_2 \in U</math>, but for the sum we have that <math>v_1 + v_2 = (1,1)^T \notin U</math>. So the completeness under the vector space addition can ''not'' be derived from the other properties. That means we always have to check the completeness under the vector space addition to prove that <math>U</math> is a subspace. === Statement and proof of the criterion {{Anchor|subspacekriterium}}=== We considered an example that a subset <math>U</math> of <math>V</math> is a subspace if it satisfies the following three properties: *completeness with respect to addition, *completeness with respect to scalar multiplication, and. *<math>0 \in U</math>. We have seen examples of subsets <math>U</math> of <math>V</math> where one of these properties was not satisfied in each case and which also do not form a subspace of <math>V</math>. So we assume that these three properties are necessary and sufficient for a subset to be a subspace. This is the theorem of the subspace criterion, which we will now prove. {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz |titel=subspace criterion |satz= A subset <math>U</math> of a <math>K</math>-vector space <math>V</math> with vector addition <math>+:V\times V \to V</math> and scalar multiplication <math>\cdot : K \times V \to V</math> is a subspace exactly if the following three conditions hold: #<math>0_V \in U</math>. #For all <math>v, u \in U</math> we have that <math>v + u \in U</math>. #For all <math>u \in U</math> and for all <math>\lambda \in K</math> we have that <math>\lambda \cdot u \in U</math>. In other words: A subset of a vector space is a subspace if it contains the zero element and is complete with respect to vector addition and scalar multiplication. |beweis= The theorem contains an ''if and only if"'', which means that we have to show ''two implications''. One direction is: Every subspace satisfies conditions 1, 2 and 3. The other direction can be formulated as follows: Any subset of the vector space that satisfies conditions 1, 2 and 3 must be a subspace. {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=Every subspace satisfies the conditions 1, 2 and 3. |beweisschritt= Let <math>U</math> be any subspace of <math>V</math>. Then by definition , <math>U</math> is also a vector space. Thus, for <math>U</math> all axioms from the [[Math for Non-Geeks/Vector space|definition of a vector space]] hold. In particular, this also means that the operations <math>+: U \times U \to U </math> and <math>\cdot : K \times U \to U</math> restricted to <math>U</math> are well-defined. But this is only another formulation of the conditions 2) and 3). Moreover, since U together with <math>+</math> forms an Abelian group, <math>U</math> contains the neutral element <math>0_V</math>. That is, it we also have that condition 1 holds. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=If conditions 1, 2 and 3 are satisfied, the subset must be a subspace. |beweisschritt= Let <math>U \subseteq V</math> be a subset of <math>V</math> for which the three conditions hold. We need to show that <math>U</math> is a vector space. To do this, we show that <math>U</math> satisfies ''all'' properties from the [[Math for Non-Geeks/Vector space|definition of a vector space]]. From condition 1, it follows that <math>U</math> is a non-empty set. From conditions 2 and 3 we can deduce that the of <math>V</math> on <math>U</math> restricted links <math>+ : U \times U \to U </math> and <math>\cdot : K \times U \to U</math> are well-defined. So we have a non-empty set <math>U</math> with an operation <math>+</math> (vector addition) and an operation <math>\cdot</math> (scalar multiplication). Now we have to prove that <math>U</math> together with <math>+</math> forms an Abelian group and the axioms of scalar multiplication hold. We may use that <math>V</math> is a vector space. From this, by <math>U\subseteq V</math> we can conclude: *''associative law:'' For all <math>v,w,z\in U</math> we have that: <math>v + (w + z) = (v + w) + z</math> *''commutative law:'' For all <math>v,w\in U</math> we have that: <math>v + w = w + v</math> *''scalar distributive law:'' For all <math>\lambda, \mu \in K</math> and all <math>v \in U </math> we have that: <math>(\lambda + \mu) \cdot v = (\lambda \cdot v) + (\mu \cdot v)</math> *''vectorial distributive law:'' For all <math>\lambda \in K</math> and all <math>v,w \in U</math> we have that: <math>\lambda \cdot (v + w) = (\lambda \cdot v) + (\lambda \cdot w)</math> *''associative law for scalars:'' For all <math>\lambda, \mu \in K</math> and all <math>v \in U </math> we have that: <math>(\lambda \cdot \mu) \cdot v = \lambda \cdot (\mu \cdot v)</math> *''Neutral element of scalar multiplication:'' For all <math>v \in U</math> and for <math>1 \in K</math> (the neutral element of multiplication in <math>K</math>) we have that: <math>1 \cdot v = v</math>. The 1 is also called ''neutral element of scalar multiplication''. It remains to establish the axioms ''existence of a neutral element'' and ''existence of an inverse element''. The former is given by condition 1. So it suffices to show that for every <math>u \in U</math> there exists a <math>\tilde u \in U</math> such that <math>u + \tilde u = 0_V</math>. But now, for any <math>u \in U</math> condition 3 implies {{Math|<math>-u=(-1) \cdot u \in U</math>}} So <math>\tilde u := (-1)\cdot u</math> is the inverse element to <math>u</math> and contained in <math>U</math>. }}}} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|Instead of <math>0_V\in U</math> in some mathematical texts also <math>U \neq \emptyset</math> is required. Both requirements are equivalent (if one adds the other two conditions 2 and 3): If there is a <math>v\in U</math>, then because of the completeness of scalar multiplication also <math>0_V = 0_K \cdot v</math> must be contained in <math>U</math>.}} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|Another equivalent formulation of the criterion is: A non-empty subset <math>U \subseteq V</math> is a subspace if for any two vectors <math> u,v\in U</math> also every linear combination <math> \lambda u+\mu v</math>, with an arbitrary <math> \lambda,\mu \in K</math> lies in <math> U</math>. It is easy to convince ourselves of the equivalence of both formulations: Since <math> U</math> is not empty, there exists some <math> u\in U</math>, and therefore also <math> 0_K\cdot u+0_K\cdot u=0_V</math> lies in <math> U</math> (point 1). With <math> u</math> also <math> \lambda\cdot u=\lambda\cdot u+0_K\cdot 0_V</math> is contained in <math> U</math> (point 3). Finally, with <math> u,v\in U</math>, we also have that <math> u+v=1_K\cdot u+1_K\cdot v</math> is in <math> U</math> (point 2). Conversely, <math>U</math> is not empty by 1. Further, if it contains some elements <math> u</math> and <math>v</math>, then by means of 3, also <math>\lambda \cdot u</math> and <math>\mu \cdot v</math> must lie in <math>U</math> and from 2 we finally get <math>\lambda\cdot u+\mu \cdot v\in U</math>. }} == How to prove that a set is a subspace {{Anchor|Beweise UVR}}== === General proof structure === Before we examine the procedure in more detail with an example, it is useful to understand the general proof structure. How can we show that a set <math>U</math> is a subspace of a <math>K</math>-vector space <math>V</math>? We can use the [[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor: criterion|subspace criterion]] that we just established. In order for us to use the criterion we must first check the preconditions. The theorem requires that <math>U\subseteq V</math>. Then, to show that <math>U</math> is a subspace, we need to check the three properties from the criterion. So, in total, we need to show the following four statements: #<math>U\subseteq V</math> #<math>0 \in U</math>. #For all <math>v, u \in U</math> we have that <math>v + u \in U</math>. #For all <math>u \in U</math> and for all <math>\lambda \in K</math> we have that <math>\lambda \cdot u \in U</math>. {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|We can also replace the second statement "<math>0\in U</math>" by "<math>U\neq\emptyset</math>". If we add the conditions 3. and 4. the two statements are equivalent.}} What do proofs of these statements look like? The proof structure of these statements looks like this: {{#invoke:list|ordered |Proof of "<math>U\subseteq V</math>": Let <math>u\in U</math>. Then, we have that <math>u\in V</math>, since ... |Proof of "<math>0 \in U</math>": Let <math>0\in V</math> be the zero vector. Then, we have that <math>0\in U</math>, since ... |Proof of "<math>\forall \ v, u \in U:\ v + u \in U</math>": Let <math>u,v\in U</math> be arbitrary. We have that ... and hence <math>u+v\in U</math>. |Proof of "<math>\forall \ u \in U\ \forall \lambda \in K:\ \lambda \cdot u \in U</math>": Let <math>\lambda\in K</math> and <math>u\in U</math> be arbitrary. Since ... we know that <math>\lambda\cdot u\in U</math>. }} === Finding a proof idea {{Anchor|Example Gerade}}=== We consider an easy example problem, in order to get an idea for the proof: {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel= |aufgabe=Let <math>u\in\R^2</math> and <math>U:=\{\lambda\cdot u | \ \lambda\in\R\}</math>. Show that: <math>U</math> is a subspace of the <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>\R^2</math>. }} We want to apply the subspace criterion to <math>U</math>. To do this, we check the premises of the theorem according to the above scheme. *<math>U\subseteq \R^2</math>: let <math>v\in U</math>. By definition of <math>U</math>, there is some <math>\lambda\in \R</math> with <math>v=\lambda\cdot u</math>. Since <math>\R^2</math> is a vector space, it follows that <math>v=\lambda\cdot u\in \R^2</math>. *<math>0\in U</math>: We have seen in "[[Math for Non-Geeks/Vector space:_properties|Vector space: properties]]" that for every vector <math>v\in\R^2</math> we have <math>0\cdot v=0</math>. So we have that also <math>0\cdot u=0</math>. Thus, we get <math>0\cdot U</math>. *completeness of addition: Let <math>v,w\in U</math>. By definition of <math>U</math>, there exist <math>\lambda, \mu\in \R</math> with <math>v=\lambda\cdot u</math> and <math>w=\mu\cdot u</math>. Since <math>v,w\in \R^2</math>, we can add them: <math>v+w=\lambda\cdot u+\mu\cdot u=(\lambda+\mu)\cdot u</math>. Because of <math>\lambda+\mu\in \R</math> we finally obtain <math>v+w\in U</math>. *completeness of scalar multiplication: Let <math>v\in U</math> and let <math>\mu\in \R</math>. By definition of <math>U</math> there is a <math>\lambda\in \R</math> with <math>v=\lambda\cdot u</math>. Since <math>v\in \R^2</math> we can multiply it with <math>\mu</math>: <math>\mu\cdot v=\mu\cdot (\lambda\cdot u)=(\mu\cdot \lambda)\cdot u</math>. Because of <math>\mu\cdot\lambda\in \R</math> it follows that <math>\mu\cdot v\in U</math>. This shows that all conditions hold, so by the subspace criterion, <math>U</math> is indeed a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. === Writing down the proof === Now we write down the proof, by generalizing the simple example to "any vector space": {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweis |titel= |beweis= We check the premises of the theorem according to the above scheme. *<math>U\subseteq \R^2</math>: let <math>v\in U</math>. Then there exists a <math>\lambda\in \R</math> with <math>v=\lambda\cdot u</math>. Hence, <math>v\in \R^2</math>. *<math>0\in U</math>: because of <math>0\cdot u=0</math>, we have <math>0\in U</math>. *completeness of addition: let <math>v,w\in U</math>. Then there exist <math>\lambda, \mu\in \R</math> with <math>v=\lambda\cdot u</math> and <math>w=\mu\cdot u</math>. We calculate: <math>v+w=\lambda\cdot u+\mu\cdot u=(\lambda+\mu)\cdot u\in U</math>. *completeness of scalar multiplication: let <math>v\in U</math> and let <math>\mu\in \R</math>. Then there is a <math>\lambda\in \R</math> with <math>v=\lambda\cdot u</math>. We calculate <math>\mu\cdot v=\mu\cdot (\lambda\cdot u)=(\mu\cdot \lambda)\cdot u\in U</math>. This shows that all the preconditions hold. So it follows from the subspace criterion that <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. }} == Examples and counterexamples for subspaces == === Examples {{Anchor|Beispiele_UVR}} === In the following, we will look at first examples to consolidate our idea of subspaces and to avoid misinterpretations. We will also use the subspace criterion. ==== Trivial subspaces ==== In every <math>K</math>-vector space <math>V</math>, there are tow "trivial subspaces": {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel=Trivial subspaces |beispiel= Let <math>V</math> be a vector space. First, the zero vector space <math>\{0_{_V}\}</math> is always a subspace of <math>V</math>. This is a vector space and since <math>0_{_V}\in V</math>, we also have <math>\{0_{_V}\} \subseteq V</math>. On the other hand, the complete vector space <math>V</math> is also a subspace of <math>V</math>. Finally, we have that <math>V\subseteq V</math> and <math>V</math> is a vector space. Since <math>\{0_{_V}\}</math> and <math>V</math> are ''always'' subspaces for every vector space <math>V</math>, they are called ''trivial subspaces''. }} the following example with <math>V=\R</math> shows that sometimes, only the ''trivial'' subspaces are subspaces: {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel=subspaces of <math>\R</math> |beispiel= <math>\R</math> as an <math>\R</math>-vector space has only the trivial subspaces <math>\lbrace 0 \rbrace</math> and <math>\R</math>, as one can easily verify: Let <math>U\subseteq\R</math> be a subspace with <math>U\ne \{0\}</math>. We want to show <math>U = \R</math>. Since <math>U\ne \{0\}</math>, there exists a real number <math>0\neq u \in U</math>. Because <math>U</math> is complete under scalar multiplication, we have that for all <math>a\in \R</math> it holds that <math>a=\frac{a}{u}\cdot u\in U</math>. Hence, <math>U=\R</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Warnung|Although <math>\Q</math> is a subfield of <math>\R</math>, the set <math>\Q</math> is not a subspace of <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>\R</math>. For instance, for <math>\tfrac 12 \in \Q</math> we have that the scalar multiple <math> \pi \cdot \tfrac 12 \notin \Q</math>.}} ==== Line through the origin ==== In this example, we consider a straight line <math>U</math> in <math>\R^2</math> that passes through the origin. Let the equation of the line be given by <math>y=2x</math>. So we can write down the straight line as a set of points: {{Math|<math>U=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix}\in\R^2\bigg|y=2x\right\}=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix}\in\R^2\bigg|2x-y=0\right\}.</math>}} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel= |aufgabe=Show that <math>U</math> is a subspace of the <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>\R^2</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweis |titel= |beweis=We want to use the subspace criterion above. Because of <math>0=2\cdot 0</math> we have that <math>(0, 0)^T\in U</math>. Let <math>(x, y)^T, (x', y')^T\in U</math>, i.e. <math>y=2x</math> and <math>y'=2x'</math>. From this we obtain <math>y+y'=2(x+x')</math> and hence <math>(x, y)^T+(x', y')^T=(x+x', y+y')^T\in U</math>. Let <math>(x, y)^T\in U</math> and <math>\lambda \in \R</math>. Since <math>y=2x</math> we have that also <math>\lambda y=2\lambda x</math> and hence <math>\lambda\cdot(x, y)^T=(\lambda x, \lambda y)^T\in U</math>. So we have shown that all the conditions of the subspace criterion are satisfied. Thus, <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Alternativer Beweis|beweis=We can also see in another way that <math>U</math> is a subspace. To do this, we consider the characterization of <math>U</math>: {{Math|<math> U=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix}\in\R^2\bigg|y=2x\right\}=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} x\\2x\end{pmatrix}\bigg|x\in\R\right\}=\left\{x\cdot\begin{pmatrix} 1\\2\end{pmatrix}\bigg|x\in \R\right\}. </math>}} Now we recall the section "[[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor: Example Gerade|How to prove that a set is a subspace]]", where we saw that such subsets form subspaces. These subsets were of the form <math>U:=\{x\cdot u | x\in\R\}</math> with some <math>u\in \R^2</math>. In this example <math>u=(1, 2)^T</math>.}} ==== A subspace of <math>\R^3</math> ==== In the following exercise we consider a plane in <math>\R^3</math> which passes through <math>0</math>. We show that this plane always forms a subspace of <math>\R^3</math>. {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel=plane within <math>\R^3</math> |aufgabe= Let <math>U = \left\{ (u_1, u_2, u_3)^T \in \R^3 \mid u_1 - u_2 - u_3 = 0 \right\}\subseteq \R^3</math>. Show that <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^3</math>. |beweis= For the proof we have to show that the subspace criterion is satisfied. We divide this proof into three steps: {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=<math>0 \in U</math> |beweisschritt= We have that <math>0 = (0,0,0)^T \in U</math>, since <math>0 - 0 - 0 = 0 </math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=<math>U</math> is complete with respect to addition |beweisschritt= Consider two vectors <math>a = (a_1, a_2, a_3)^T</math> and <math>b = (b_1, b_2, b_3)^T</math> from <math>U</math>. By definition of <math>U</math>, we have that <math>a_1 - a_2 - a_3 = 0</math> and <math>b_1 - b_2 - b_3 = 0</math>. Now, under addition, {{Math|<math>a + b = \begin{pmatrix} a_1 + b_1 \\ a_2 + b_2 \\ a_3 + b_3 \end{pmatrix}</math>}} So {{Math|<math>\begin{align} & (a_1 + b_1) - (a_2 + b_2) - (a_3 + b_3) \\[0.3em] =& \underbrace{a_1 - a_2 - a_3}_{=0} + \underbrace{b_1 - b_2 - b_3}_{=0} = 0 \end{align}</math>}} Hence <math>a + b \in U</math>, which establishes completeness of addition. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=<math>U</math> is complete with respect to scalar multiplication |beweisschritt= Let <math>\lambda \in \R</math> and let <math>a = (a_1, a_2, a_3)^T \in U</math>. So we have that <math>a_1-a_2-a_3=0</math>. Consequently, {{Math|<math>\lambda \cdot a = \lambda \cdot \begin{pmatrix} a_1 \\ a_2 \\ a_3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} \lambda \cdot a_1 \\ \lambda \cdot a_2 \\ \lambda \cdot a_3 \end{pmatrix} </math>}} So we have: {{Math|<math>\begin{align} \lambda \cdot a_1 - \lambda \cdot a_2 - \lambda \cdot a_3 & = \lambda \cdot (\underbrace{a_1 - a_2 - a_3}_{=0}) \\[0.3em] & = \lambda \cdot 0 = 0 \end{align}</math>}} Thus <math>\lambda \cdot a \in U</math> and hence, <math>U</math> is also complete under scalar multiplication. }} We have proved the conditions of the subspace criterion and thus shown that <math>U</math> is a subspace. }} ====A subspace of the polynomials==== Let us now turn to a slightly more abstract example, namely the polynomial vector space. We show that the subset of polynomials of degree less or equal <math>n</math> is a subspace: {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz |titel=polynomials of degree <math>\leq n</math> |satz=Let <math>n \in \N_0</math>. Then <math>K[X]_{\leq n} := \lbrace f \in K[X] \big| \operatorname{deg}(f) \leq n \rbrace \subseteq K[X]</math> is a subspace of the vector space of polynomials <math>K[X]</math>. |beweis=We must show that the three conditions of the subspace criterion hold: {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=<math>0 \in K[X]_{\leq n}</math> |beweisschritt=We have <math>\operatorname{deg}(0) = -\infty \leq n</math>, so <math>0 \in K[X]_{\leq n}</math> }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=<math>K[X]_{\leq n}</math> is complete with respect to addition |beweisschritt=Let <math>f,g \in K[X]_{\leq n}</math>. Then <math>\operatorname{deg}(f) \leq n, \operatorname{deg}(g) \leq n</math>. Thus, we can find <math>f_i, g_i \in K</math> with <math>0 \leq i \leq n</math>, such that <math>f = \sum_{i = 0}^n f_i x^i</math> and <math>g = \sum_{i=0}^n g_i x^i</math> holds. So we arrive at <math>f + g = \sum_{i = 0}^n (f_i + g_i)x^i</math>, which means that the degree <math>\operatorname{deg}(f + g) \leq n</math>. So indeed, <math>f + g \in K[X]_{\leq n}</math> }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=<math>K[X]_{\leq n}</math> is complete with respect to scalar multiplication |beweisschritt=Let <math>f \in K[X]_{\leq n}</math> and <math>\lambda \in K</math>. Then <math>\operatorname{deg}(f) \leq n</math>. Thus, we can find <math>f_i \in K</math> with <math>0 \leq i \leq n</math>, such that <math>f = \sum_{i = 0}^n f_i x^i</math> holds. So we arrive at <math>\lambda \cdot f = \sum_{i = 0}^n (\lambda f_i)x^i</math>, which implies for our degree that <math>\operatorname{deg}(\lambda \cdot f) \leq n</math>. So indeed, <math>\lambda \cdot f \in K[X]_{\leq n}</math>. }} Now all three subspace criteria are fulfilled, and hence, <math>K[X]_{\leq n} \subseteq K[X]</math> is indeed a subspace. }} ===Counterexamples=== We have already seen above three examples for subsets of <math>\R^2</math> which do not form a subspace. For a better understanding, we now also consider counterexamples for other vector spaces. ==== Line that does NOT pass through the origin ==== {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel= |beispiel=We have considered this straight line in the examples: {{Math|<math>U=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix}\in\R^2\bigg|2x-y=0\right\},</math>}} which describes a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. Now we displace it up by distance one and get the following set: {{Math|<math>G:=\left\{ \begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix}\in\R^2 \bigg| 2x-y+1=0\right\}.</math>}} [[File:Not a subspace of R2.svg|center|The sets U and G]] }} ==== Bounded subset of <math>\R^3</math>==== {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel= |beispiel=We consider the <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>\R^3</math>. Let {{Math|<math>W:= \{(x,y,z)^T \in \R^3\mid x^2+y^2+z^2 \leq 5\}\subseteq \R^3.</math>}} <math>W</math> is not a subspace of <math>\R^3</math>. This is because <math>W</math> is not closed under scalar multiplication. We know <math>(1,0,0)^T\in W</math>. But <math>3\cdot (1,0,0)^T=(3,0,0)^T\notin W</math>, because <math>3^2+0^2+0^2=9>5</math>. Alternatively, we can show that <math>W</math> is not complete with respect to addition. For example, <math>(2,0,0)^T\in W</math> and <math>(0,2,0)^T\in W</math>, but <math>(2,0,0)^T+(0,2,0)^T=(2,2,0)^T\notin W</math> because <math>2^2+2^2=8>5</math>. }} ==== Graph of a non-linear function ==== {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel= |beispiel=Now, consider the <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>\R^3</math>. Let {{Math|<math>G = \{(x,y,xy)^T\in \R^3\mid x,y\in\R\}.</math>}} The set <math>G</math> is not a subspace of <math>\R^3</math>, because it is not complete with respect to addition. To see this, we consider the two elements <math>(1,1,1)^T,(2,0,0)^T\in G</math>. Then, we have <math>(1,1,1)^T+(2,0,0)^T=(3,1,1)^T \notin G</math>, since <math>3\cdot 1=3\neq 1</math>. Intuitively, the set <math>G</math> fails to be a subspace, because it is a "curved surface" and not a plain one through the origin. }} ==== polynomials with degree <math>n</math> is not a subspace ==== {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel= |beispiel=As a more abstract example, consider now the polynomial vector space <math>K[X]</math> for any field <math>K</math>. Let {{Math|<math>M= \{p\in K[X]\mid \deg(p)= 5\}.</math>}} We show that <math>M</math> does not form a subspace of <math>K[X]</math> since it is not complete with respect to addition. To see this, consider the two elements <math>X^5+1,-X^5\in M</math>. Then, we have <math>X^5+1-X^5=1 \notin M</math>, since <math>\deg(1)=0\neq 5</math>. }} == Other criteria for subspaces == We will now learn about three criteria that make proofs easier in many cases. For this we will anticipate and use the notion of a [[Math for Non-Geeks/Linear_map|linear map]]. === Kernel of a linear map === In the [[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor:Beispiele_UVR|examples]] for subspaces, we considered the following sets: {{Math|<math>\begin{align}U_1&=\left\{ \begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix} \in \R^2 \bigg|\, 2x-y=0\right\}\subseteq \R^2, \\[0.5em] U_2&=\left\{ \begin{pmatrix}a\\b\\c\end{pmatrix}\in \R^3 \bigg|\, a-b-c=0 \right\}\subseteq \R^3 \end{align}</math>}} We proved above that <math>U_1</math> and <math>U_2</math> are subspaces of <math>\R^2</math> and <math>\R^3</math>, respectively. The two sets are defined according to the same principle. The subspaces contain all vectors that satisfy certain conditions. The conditions are {{Math|<math>\begin{align}2x-y=0 \text{ and } a-b-c=0\end{align}.</math>}} These look very similar. Both conditions tell us that some expression in <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> or in <math>a,b</math> and <math>c</math> should be zero. This expression is linear in <math>x,y</math> and <math>a,b,c</math>, respectively. That is, both formulas can also be written down as [[Math for Non-Geeks/Linear map|linear maps]]: {{Math|<math>\begin{align} f&\colon \R^2\to \R;\quad (x,y)^T\mapsto 2x-y \\[0.5em] g&\colon \R^3\to \R;\quad (a,b,c)^T\mapsto a-b-c \end{align}</math>}} With these, we can rewrite our subspaces as {{Math|<math>\begin{align} U_1&=\left\{ \begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix} \in \R^2 \bigg|\, f\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\end{pmatrix}=0\right\}\subseteq \R^2, \\[0.5em] U_2&=\left\{ \begin{pmatrix}a\\b\\c\end{pmatrix}\in \R^3 \bigg|\, g\begin{pmatrix}a\\b\\c\end{pmatrix}=0 \right\}\subseteq \R^3 \end{align}</math>}} Thus <math>U_1</math>, as well as <math>U_2</math>, is [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Kernel_of_a_linear_map|the kernel]] of a linear map. One can show, in general, that the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Kernel_of_a_linear_map#Anchor:subspace|kernel of a linear map]] is always a subspace. === Image of a linear map === Just as with the kernel, we can show in general that the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Image_of_a_linear_map#Anchor:subspace|image of a linear map]] is always a subspace. This sometimes allows us to find simpler proofs that a given set is a subspace. {{Anchor|Polynomraum}}{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel=Linear map on the polynomials of degree smaller or equal to 1 |beispiel= We consider an example of a linear map of <math>V:=\R[X]_{\leq 1}</math>, defined on the [[Math for Non-Geeks/Introduction: Vector space#Anchor:Polynomstrukturen|vector space of real polynomials]] of degree smaller or equal to 1 and mapping into <math> \R^3</math>. We define a map that assigns to a polynomial in vector space <math>V</math> the vector of its function values at positions <math>0</math>, <math>2</math> and <math>4</math>. So we define the linear map <math> f:V\to \R^3</math> by {{Math|<math>f(p)=\begin{pmatrix}p(0)\\p(2)\\p(4)\end{pmatrix} </math>}} We recall how the addition and scalar multiplication of polynomials is defined: For two polynomials <math> p_1,p_2\in V</math> the sum <math> p_1+p_2</math> is defined via <math>(p_1+p_2)(x)=p_1(x)+p_2(x)</math> for all <math> x </math>. For a scalar <math>\lambda\in\R</math> and a polynomial <math>p\in V</math> the scalar multiplication <math> \lambda\cdot p</math> is given by <math> (\lambda\cdot p)(x)=\lambda\cdot p(x)</math>. First, we prove that <math> f</math> is indeed a linear map. For this we have to prove the additivity and the homogeneity. So we choose <math> p_1,p_2\in V</math> and <math> \lambda\in \R</math>. '''additivity:''' {{Math|<math> \begin{align}f(p_1+p_2)& =\begin{pmatrix} (p_1+p_2)(0)\\(p_1+p_2)(2)\\(p_1+p_2)(4)\end{pmatrix} =\begin{pmatrix} p_1(0)+p_2(0)\\p_1(2)+p_2(2)\\p_1(3)+p_2(4)\end{pmatrix}\\[0.3em] &=\begin{pmatrix}p_1(0)\\p_1(2)\\p_1(4) \end{pmatrix}+\begin{pmatrix}p_2(0)\\p_2(2)\\p_2(4) \end{pmatrix} =f(p_1)+f(p_2). \end{align}</math>}} '''homogeneity:''' {{Math|<math> \begin{align} f(\lambda p) &= \begin{pmatrix}(\lambda p)(0)\\(\lambda p)(2)\\(\lambda p)(4) \end{pmatrix}= \begin{pmatrix} \lambda \cdot p(0)\\\lambda\cdot p(2)\\ \lambda\cdot p(4) \end{pmatrix}= \lambda\cdot \begin{pmatrix}p(0)\\p(2)\\p(4) \end{pmatrix}=\lambda \cdot f(p).\end{align} </math>}} Thus, we know that <math> U=\{(p(0),p(2),p(4))^T\mid p\in V\}</math> is a subspace of <math> \R^3</math>. }} If we look at the calculation again, we realize that the <math>x</math>-values <math>0,2</math> and <math>4</math> did not matter at all. We could have chosen other ones, as well. The proof goes the same way for the statement: Let <math> r,s,t\in \R</math> (and these numbers may or may not be different). The map <math> f:V\to \R^3</math>, <math> f(p)=(p(r),p(s),p(t))^T</math> is linear and the image of <math>f</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^3</math>. We know that <math>U= f(V)\subseteq\R^3</math> is a subspace. We also find an explicit representation for <math>U</math>: a polynomial <math> p\in V</math> has the form <math> p(x)=ax+b</math> for <math>a</math> and <math>b\in\R</math>. Moreover, <math> p(0)=b</math> and <math> p(2)=2a+b</math> and <math> p(4)=4a+b</math>. The subspace <math> U</math> thus has the form {{Math|<math> U=\left\{\begin{pmatrix}b\\2a+b\\4a+b\end{pmatrix}\Bigg| a,b\in \R \right\}=\left\{a\cdot\begin{pmatrix} 0\\2\\4\end{pmatrix}+b\cdot \begin{pmatrix}1\\1\\1\end{pmatrix}\Bigg| a,b\in \R \right\}.</math>}} So it is a plane in <math>\R^3</math>. === Span of vectors === We will later prove a general theorem that every [[Math for Non-Geeks/Span|product]] of a subset <math>M\subseteq V</math> is a subspace of <math>V</math>. This allows us to shorten one of the [[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor: Example Gerade|proofs above]]: We proved above that for <math>u\in\R^2</math> and <math>U:=\{\lambda\cdot u | \ \lambda\in\R\}</math> the set <math>U</math> is a subspace of the <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>\R^2</math>. The set <math>U</math> is exactly the span of the set <math>M=\{u\}</math> in the vector space <math>V=\R^2</math>. The span of <math>M</math> is exactly all linear combinations of elements from <math>M</math>. In our case, these are even the multiples of <math>u</math>. Therefore <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. == Exercises == {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel=A subspace of <math>\R^2</math>? |aufgabe=Is <math>U=\left\{x=\begin{pmatrix}x_1\\x_2 \end{pmatrix}\mid x_1^2=x_2^2\right\}</math> a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>? |lösungsweg=The equation <math>x_1^2=x_2^2</math> is equivalent to <math>x_1=x_2 \vee x_1=-x_2</math>. These equations are the diagonals in <math>\R^2</math>. This set is just a "45-degree-rotated" version of the axis cross in [[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor:Gegenbeispiel Achsenkreuz|this example]] and hence NOT a subspace. Again, the set is complete with respect to scalar multiplication, but not complete with respect to addition. We may take a vector from each of the first and second bisectors to find a counterexample. |lösung=The set <math>U</math> is not a subspace, because <math>u_1=(1, 1)^T</math> and <math>u_2=(-1, 1)^T</math> are in <math>U</math>. But <math>u_1+u_2=(0, 2)^T</math> is not in <math>U</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel=A subspace of<math>\R^2</math>? (Teil II) |aufgabe=Is <math>U=\left\{x=\begin{pmatrix}x_1\\x_2 \end{pmatrix}\mid x_1^3=x_2^3\right\}</math> a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>? |lösungsweg=After the last exercise we are somewhat warned that powers can be critical in the conditions, as they "curve surfaces". But <math>x_1^3=x_2^3</math> is equivalent for real numbers to <math>x_1 = x_2</math> (our surface is flat), and all elements of <math>U</math> are thus the multiples of the vector <math>\begin{pmatrix}1\\1 \end{pmatrix}</math>. |lösung=<math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. Since <math>x_1^3=x_2^3 \iff x_1=x_2</math> we have {{Math|<math>U=\left\{x=\begin{pmatrix}x_1\\x_2 \end{pmatrix}\mid x_1=x_2\right\}=\left\{t\cdot \begin{pmatrix}1\\1 \end{pmatrix}, t\in \R \right\}.</math>}} According to a [[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor:Example Gerade|Example from above]], <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel=A subspace of <math>\R^3</math>? |aufgabe=Is <math>U=\left\{x=\begin{pmatrix}x_1\\x_2\\x_3 \end{pmatrix}\in\R^3\bigg| x=\alpha \cdot\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\3 \end{pmatrix}+\beta \cdot\begin{pmatrix}2\\3\\1 \end{pmatrix},\alpha, \beta \in \R, x_2=0\right\}</math> a subspace of <math>V=\R^3</math>? |lösungsweg=We check the subspace criterion, as described above in [[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor:Beweise UVR|this example]]. |lösung= Since we consider a subset of <math>V=\R^3</math>, we have <math>U\subseteq V</math>. The zero vector <math>0</math> satisfies both conditions: For <math>\alpha=\beta=0</math> we have <math>x=0 \cdot\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\3 \end{pmatrix}+0 \cdot\begin{pmatrix}2\\3\\1 \end{pmatrix}=0</math>, and the second component of the zero vector is zero. So <math>U</math> is not empty. Now we have to show that for <math>u,v\in U</math> also <math>u+v\in U</math> holds. To do this, we again check both conditions separately. If <math>u=\alpha_1 \cdot(1, 2, 3)^T+\beta_1\cdot (2, 3, 1)^T</math> and <math>v=\alpha_2 \cdot(1, 2, 3)^T+\beta_2 \cdot(2, 3, 1)^T</math>, then <math>u+v=(\alpha_1+\alpha_2) \cdot(1, 2, 3)^T+(\beta_1+\beta_2)\cdot (2, 3, 1)^T</math>. So <math>u+v</math> again has the required form. If the second components of <math>u</math> and <math>v</math> are zero, then this is also true for the second component of <math>u+v</math>. Now the last thing we have to prove is that with <math>u\in U</math> and <math>\lambda\in \R</math> we also have <math>\lambda \cdot u\in U</math>. We see that <math>\lambda\cdot u=(\lambda\cdot \alpha_1)\cdot (1, 2, 3)^T +(\lambda\cdot\beta_1)\cdot (2, 3, 1)^T</math>, so it has again the required form. With <math>u</math> the second component of <math>\lambda \cdot u</math> is also zero. Thus <math>U</math> is indeed a subspace of <math>V</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Lösung |titel=A subspace of <math>\R^3</math>? (Alternative solution) |lösung=Later we have more methods available and can perform the subspace proof with more abstract methods. We see that <math>U=U_1\cap U_2</math>, where <math>U_1</math> is the span of <math>(1, 2, 3)^T</math> and <math>(2, 3, 1)^T</math>. The span is always a subspace. <math>U_2</math> is the kernel of the linear map <math>f:\R^3\to R</math>, <math>f((x_1, x_2, x_3)^T)=x_2</math>. The kernel of a linear map is also always a subspace. In [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Union_and_intersection_of_vector_spaces|the next section]] we prove that the intersection of two subspaces is again a subspace, so we can identify that <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^3</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel=A subspace of <math>K^3</math>? |aufgabe=Let <math>K</math> be any field and <math>V = K^3</math>. Let <math>c \in K</math>. We define <math>U = \{\, (x_1, x_2, x_3) \in K^3 \,\vert\, x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = c \,\}</math>. What conditions must <math>c</math> satisfy for <math>U</math> to be a subspace of <math>V</math>? |lösung=We first assume that <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>V</math>. Then <math>(0, 0, 0) \in U</math> must hold. But according to the definition of <math>U</math> we have that <math>0 + 0 + 0 = c</math>. So we know that <math>U</math> can be a vector space only if <math>c = 0</math>. We now want to check whether <math>U</math> is indeed a subspace in the case <math>c = 0</math>. For this, we use the subspace criterion and assume <math>c = 0</math>: For <math>(x_1, x_2, x_3) = (0, 0, 0)</math> we have that <math>x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0 = c</math>. Hence, <math>0_V \in U</math>. If <math>x = (x_1, x_2, x_3)</math> and <math>y = (y_1, y_2, y_3)</math> in <math>U</math>, then we have that <math>x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = c = 0</math> and <math>y_1 + y_2 + y_3 = c = 0</math>. Thus,<math>(x_1 + y_1) + (x_2 + y_2) + (x_3 + y_3) = 0</math>, so <math>x + y \in U</math>. If <math>x = (x_1, x_2, x_3) \in U</math>, then we have that <math>x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = c = 0</math>. For every <math>\lambda \in K</math> we have that also <math>\lambda x_1 + \lambda x_2 + \lambda x_3 = \lambda(x_1 + x_2 + x_3) = 0</math>, so <math>\lambda x \in U</math>. Thus, the conditions of the subspace criterion hold and <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>V</math> for <math>c = 0</math>. }} {{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|unten}} {{shelves}} qjl5fizdjmnllgow5smajbyfc76r56k 4635957 4635949 2026-05-15T20:51:54Z Atcovi 1015207 [[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-29359-94|~2026-29359-94]] ([[User talk:~2026-29359-94|talk]]) to last version by Sascha Lill 95 4632774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|oben}} In this article we consider the ''subspace'' of a vector space. The subspace is a subset of the vector space, which itself is a vector space. A subset <math>U</math> of the vector space <math>V</math> can be identified as a subspace (i.e., it is again a vector space) if and only if the following three properties are satisfied: *<math>0_V \in U</math>. *For all <math>v, u \in U</math> we have that <math>v + u \in U</math>. *For all <math>u \in U</math> and for all <math>\lambda \in K</math> we have that <math>\lambda \cdot u \in U</math>. This equivalence is called the subspace criterion. If one of them toes not hold, then we do not have a subspace. == Motivation == As we have already seen in connection with general algebraic structures like [[Math for Non-Geeks/Group|groups]] or [[Math for Non-Geeks/Field|fields]], ''sub-structures'' (like sub-groups or sub-fields) play a major role in mathematics. To repeat: Substructures are (small) subsets of a (large) original structure, which allow for the same computations as the original sets. For example, considering the algebraic structure "group", a subgroup is a subset of a group, which is itself a group. For instance, the set of integer numbers with addition <math>(\Z,+)</math> can be seen as a subgroup of the set of rational numbers <math>(\Q,+)</math>, which is again a subgroup of the real numbers <math>(\R,+)</math>. In the same way, for the algebraic structure "field", a subfield is a subset of a field, which itself is a field. In linear algebra, we consider a new algebraic structure: the "vector space". As before, we can study the corresponding substructure: a sub-vector space, or simply '''subspace is a subset of a vector space, which is again a vector space'''. == Definition of a subspace == {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Definition |titel=subspace |definition=Let <math>(V, +, \cdot)</math> be a <math>K</math>-vector space. Consider a subset <math>U\subseteq V</math> with the constrained operations <math>+_U: U \times U \to U, (u_1, u_2) \mapsto u_1 + u_2</math> and <math>\cdot_U: K \times U \to U, (\lambda, u) \mapsto \lambda \cdot u</math>. Then, this subset is called a subspace of <math>V</math> if <math>(U, +_U, \cdot_U)</math> is itself a <math>K</math>-vector space. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|In this definition, often a little detail is taken for granted: One needs that the constrained operations <math>+_U\colon U\times U \to U</math> and <math>\cdot_U\colon K\times U\to U</math> have again values only in <math>U</math>. That is, for a subspace <math>U\subseteq V</math> it is required that for <math>u_1, u_2 \in U</math> and <math>\lambda \in K</math> also <math>u_1 + u_2 \in U\subseteq V</math> and <math>\lambda\cdot u_1 \in U\subseteq V</math> hold. This does not hold for any vector space <math>V</math>, see the [[#Anchor:Gegenbeispiel_Ganzzahlige_vectors|Example below]].}} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis| You might recall the notion of a [[Math for Non-Geeks/group#anchor:subgroup|subgroup]]. We can also think of every vector space <math>(V, +, \cdot)</math> as an Abelian group <math>(V, +)</math>. Now if <math>(U, +_U, \cdot_U)</math> is a subspace of <math>(V, +, \cdot)</math>, then <math>(U, +_U)</math> forms a subgroup of <math>(V, +)</math>. }} == Subspace criterion {{Anchor|Kriterium}}== === Derivation of the criterion === How do we find out if a subset <math>U</math> of a vector space <math>V</math> is a subspace? For <math>U</math> to be a vector space, all [[Math for Non-Geeks/Vector space|vector space axioms]] for <math>U</math> must be fulfilled. Let's first use an example to see how this works. ==== Checking the vector space axioms for an example ==== We consider the subset <math>U = \{ (x, 2x)^T \,\mid\, x \in \R \}</math> of the <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>V=\R^2</math>. Visually this subset is a line. We want to find out, whether <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>V=\R^2</math>. So by definition, we need to show that the set <math>U</math> together with the operations <math>+_U</math> and <math>\cdot_U</math> satisfy all [[Math for Non-Geeks/Vector space|vector space axioms]]. We proceed as in the article [[Math for Non-Geeks/Proofs for vector spaces|Proofs for vector spaces]]. That means, we prove that the vector addition and the scalar multiplication are well-defined and that eight axioms hold. First we have to show that the two operations are well-defined. The crucial point here is whether we really "land in the subspace again" under addition and scalar multiplication. More precisely, the addition <math>+</math> in <math>V</math> is a map <math>V \times V \to V</math> with <math>(u,v)\mapsto u+v</math>. Our new addition arises by first restricting the domain of definition <math>V \times V</math> to the subset <math>U \times U</math>. We get a map <math>+'\colon U \times U \to V</math>. So the range of values remains the same for now. However, to make the set <math>U</math> a vector space, we need a map <math>+'\colon U \times U \to U</math>, so after addition, we "land again in the subspace". So, is the image of <math>+'</math> contained in <math>U</math>? What we would like to show is: {{Important|For all <math>u, u' \in U</math> we have that also <math>u + u' \in U</math>.}} This property is also called ''completeness under addition''. Analogously one can derive a criterion for the well-definedness of the scalar multiplication: {{Important|For all <math>u \in U</math> and <math>\lambda \in K</math> we have that also <math>\lambda u \in U</math>.}} This property is called ''completeness under scalar multiplication''. We now check both properties in our concrete example: First, the addition. Let <math>u, u' be \in U</math>. That is, <math>x, y \in \R</math> exist such that <math>u = (x, 2x)^T</math> and <math>u' = (y, 2y)^T</math>. Then <math>u + u' = (x + y, 2(x + y))^T</math>. If we set <math>z := x + y</math>, we have that <math>u + u' = (z, 2z)^T</math>. So <math>u + u' \in U</math>. Now the scalar multiplication. Let <math>u = (x, 2x)^T \in U</math> as we just did, and let <math>\lambda \in K</math>. Then we have <math>\lambda \cdot u = (\lambda x, 2 \lambda x)^T</math>. If we set <math>z := \lambda x</math>, we have that <math>\lambda \cdot u = (z, 2z)^T</math>. So <math>\lambda \cdot u' \in U</math>. Hence, the completeness under addition and scalar multiplication are indeed valid. So the vector space operations are well-defined. We note that here we have worked very concretely with the definition of the set <math>U</math>. More specifically, we have used that every element of <math>U</math> is of the form <math>(x, 2x)^T</math>. Now we check the eight vector space axioms. First, the four axioms for addition: Associative law of addition: Let <math>u, v, w \in U</math>. We must show that <math>u +_U (v +_U w) = (u +_U v) +_U w</math>. Since <math>+_U</math> is the constrained version of <math>+</math>, we must show <math>u + (v + w) = (u + v) + w</math>. This follows from the associative law for the vector space <math>V</math>. Note that since <math>U \subseteq V</math>, we also have <math>u, v, w \in V</math>, so the relations in <math>V</math> are indeed valid. The commutative law for addition in <math>U</math> can be traced back to the commutative law in <math>V</math>. Existence of a neutral element: We must show that an element <math>0_{_U} \in U</math> exists such that <math>0_{_U} +_U u = u +_U 0_{_U} = u</math> for all <math>u \in U</math>. Since <math>V</math> is a vector space, it contains a zero vector with <math>0 + v = v + 0 = v</math> for all <math>v \in V</math>. In particular, this holds for all <math>u \in U</math>. Since addition in <math>U</math> is only the restriction of addition in <math>V</math>, it suffices to show, That <math>0 \in U</math>. For then, we can set <math>0_{_U} = 0</math>. The element <math>0 \in V = \R^2</math> is more precisely the vector <math>(0, 0)^T</math>. This can be written as <math>(0, 2 \cdot 0)^T</math> and thus lies in <math>U</math>. So there is indeed a neutral element of addition within <math>U</math>. Existence of additive inverse in <math>U</math>: Let <math>u \in U</math>. We must show that there exists a <math>u' \in U</math>, such that <math>u +_U u' = 0</math>. We know that <math>u + (-u) = 0</math> holds in <math>V</math>. So if we can show <math>-u \in U</math>, we are done: then we can choose <math>u' = -u</math>. We know that <math>-u = (-1) \cdot u \in U</math> holds. Furthermore, we have already shown that <math>U</math> is complete under scalar multiplication, so indeed <math>-u\in U</math> follows. The four axioms of scalar multiplication can also be traced back to the corresponding properties of <math>V</math>. This works similarly to the first two axioms of addition. We use that all relevant equations hold analogously in <math>V</math> if one expresses the operations in <math>U</math> by those in <math>V</math> So we indeed have a subspace. In order to show that the operations <math>+_U</math> and <math>\cdot_U</math> are well-defined, we needed to establish the properties of completeness formulated above. For this we have worked closely with the definition of <math>U</math>. Furthermore, for the third axiom of addition, we had to show that the neutral element of addition in <math>V</math> is also an element of <math>U</math>. Again, we worked concretely with the definition of <math>U</math>. The axiom for the existence of the inverse with respect to addition could be traced back to the completeness of scalar multiplication. For all other axioms we could use that the analogous axioms in <math>V</math> hold. So, in total, we actually '''only''' needed to show '''three things''': * The completeness of <math>U</math> with respect to addition. * The completeness of <math>U</math> with respect to scalar multiplication * <math>0 \in U</math> For these we had to work with the definition of <math>U</math> and <math>V</math>. The above arguments that these three properties suffice should be true for every vector space <math>V</math> and all subsets <math>U</math> of <math>V</math>. So, in the general case, it should be enough to prove these three properties (and it actually is). But first, we demonstrate that the three rules are necessary. That is, we show that none of the three rules can be omitted. For this we give subsets of <math>V = \R^2</math>, each of which violates exactly one of the three rules and is indeed not a subspace. ==== Counterexample: The empty set ==== We first consider the empty set <math>U = \emptyset</math>. This is of course a subset of <math>\R^2</math>. Let us check completeness with respect to of addition, <math>\forall u, u' \in U: u + u' \in U</math>, it is satisfied. This is because [[Math for Non-Geeks/Empty_set_and_Allclass|all statements about the empty set (missing)]] trivially always hold. In the same way, the completeness of scalar multiplication is satisfied. However, the third rule is violated: <math>0 \notin U</math>. That is simply because the empty set contains by definition no elements. The property <math>0 \notin U</math> cannot be derived in general from the completeness of addition and of scalar multiplication. Now, <math>U</math> is not a vector space, because <math>U</math> contains no element, in particular no neutral element of addition. Accordingly, <math>U</math> cannot be a subspace. Be aware that the property <math>0 \in U</math> cannot in general be derived from the completeness properties and must be, in principle, separately checked. (However, this step is often seen as obvious) ==== Counterexample: Vectors with integer entries{{Anchor|Gegenbeispiel_Ganzzahlige_vectors}} ==== Our second example shows that scalar multiplication is actually needed: take the set of integer vectors <math>U:=\Z^2</math>. If we identify the vectors with points in <math>\R^2</math>, we get some kind of "lattice": [[File:Z2 in Ebene.svg|500px|center|<math>\Z^2</math> as a subset <math>\R^2</math>]] This set is obviously a subset of <math>\R^2</math> and again the question arises whether it is a subspace. In contrast to the first example now the zero vector <math>0=(0,0)^T</math> is contained in <math>U=\Z^2</math>. All other axioms of vector addition are also valid. The sum of two vectors from <math>\Z^2</math> is again in <math>\Z^2</math>. Nevertheless, the <math>\Z^2</math> is not a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>, because <math>\Z^2</math> is ''not'' complete with respect to scalar multiplication. For instance, <math>v=(1,0)^T\in \Z^2</math> and <math display="inline">\lambda = \frac{1}{2}\in\R</math>, but <math display="inline">\lambda\cdot v = \left(\frac{1}{2},0\right)^T</math> is not contained in <math>\Z^2</math>. Thus <math>\Z^2</math> does not satisfy all vector space axioms and is therefore not a subspace. The completeness with respect to scalar multiplication can also ''not'' be derived from the other two properties. If we want to prove that <math>U</math> is a subspace, we must always show that for every <math>u\in U</math> and for every scalar <math>\lambda\in K</math>, we also have <math>\lambda \cdot u \in U</math>. ==== Counterexample: A cross of coordinate axes {{Anchor|Gegenbeispiel Achsenkreuz}}==== We have already seen in both examples of above that every subspace contains the zero vector and is closed under scalar multiplication. Finally, we want to look at a third and last example, which satisfies the above two conditions, but still does not satisfy all vector space axioms. For this we choose the ''axis cross'', the set formed by union of the two lines through the origin <math>G :=\{ (0,t)^T: t\in\R\}</math> and <math>H:=\{ (t,0)^T: t\in\R\}</math>. So we consider the subset <math>U:=G\cup H\subseteq \R^2</math>. Illustrated in the plane as points, the set looks like an infinite "cross": [[File:Kreuz in Ebene.svg|500px|center|The axis cross]] Is <math>U</math> a subspace? Obviously, the zero vector <math>0</math> is contained in <math>U</math>. Moreover, we have that for any <math>v\in U</math> and <math>\lambda \in \R</math> that also <math>\lambda v</math> is an element of <math>U</math>. Thus <math>U</math> is complete under scalar multiplication. Nevertheless, <math>U</math> is not a subspace. To see this, we choose the vectors <math>v_1 = (1,0)^T</math> and <math>v_2 = (0,1)^T</math>. Then, we have <math>v_1,v_2 \in U</math>, but for the sum we have that <math>v_1 + v_2 = (1,1)^T \notin U</math>. So the completeness under the vector space addition can ''not'' be derived from the other properties. That means we always have to check the completeness under the vector space addition to prove that <math>U</math> is a subspace. === Statement and proof of the criterion {{Anchor|subspacekriterium}}=== We considered an example that a subset <math>U</math> of <math>V</math> is a subspace if it satisfies the following three properties: *completeness with respect to addition, *completeness with respect to scalar multiplication, and. *<math>0 \in U</math>. We have seen examples of subsets <math>U</math> of <math>V</math> where one of these properties was not satisfied in each case and which also do not form a subspace of <math>V</math>. So we assume that these three properties are necessary and sufficient for a subset to be a subspace. This is the theorem of the subspace criterion, which we will now prove. {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz |titel=subspace criterion |satz= A subset <math>U</math> of a <math>K</math>-vector space <math>V</math> with vector addition <math>+:V\times V \to V</math> and scalar multiplication <math>\cdot : K \times V \to V</math> is a subspace exactly if the following three conditions hold: #<math>0_V \in U</math>. #For all <math>v, u \in U</math> we have that <math>v + u \in U</math>. #For all <math>u \in U</math> and for all <math>\lambda \in K</math> we have that <math>\lambda \cdot u \in U</math>. In other words: A subset of a vector space is a subspace if it contains the zero element and is complete with respect to vector addition and scalar multiplication. |beweis= The theorem contains an ''if and only if"'', which means that we have to show ''two implications''. One direction is: Every subspace satisfies conditions 1, 2 and 3. The other direction can be formulated as follows: Any subset of the vector space that satisfies conditions 1, 2 and 3 must be a subspace. {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=Every subspace satisfies the conditions 1, 2 and 3. |beweisschritt= Let <math>U</math> be any subspace of <math>V</math>. Then by definition , <math>U</math> is also a vector space. Thus, for <math>U</math> all axioms from the [[Math for Non-Geeks/Vector space|definition of a vector space]] hold. In particular, this also means that the operations <math>+: U \times U \to U </math> and <math>\cdot : K \times U \to U</math> restricted to <math>U</math> are well-defined. But this is only another formulation of the conditions 2) and 3). Moreover, since U together with <math>+</math> forms an Abelian group, <math>U</math> contains the neutral element <math>0_V</math>. That is, it we also have that condition 1 holds. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=If conditions 1, 2 and 3 are satisfied, the subset must be a subspace. |beweisschritt= Let <math>U \subseteq V</math> be a subset of <math>V</math> for which the three conditions hold. We need to show that <math>U</math> is a vector space. To do this, we show that <math>U</math> satisfies ''all'' properties from the [[Math for Non-Geeks/Vector space|definition of a vector space]]. From condition 1, it follows that <math>U</math> is a non-empty set. From conditions 2 and 3 we can deduce that the of <math>V</math> on <math>U</math> restricted links <math>+ : U \times U \to U </math> and <math>\cdot : K \times U \to U</math> are well-defined. So we have a non-empty set <math>U</math> with an operation <math>+</math> (vector addition) and an operation <math>\cdot</math> (scalar multiplication). Now we have to prove that <math>U</math> together with <math>+</math> forms an Abelian group and the axioms of scalar multiplication hold. We may use that <math>V</math> is a vector space. From this, by <math>U\subseteq V</math> we can conclude: *''associative law:'' For all <math>v,w,z\in U</math> we have that: <math>v + (w + z) = (v + w) + z</math> *''commutative law:'' For all <math>v,w\in U</math> we have that: <math>v + w = w + v</math> *''scalar distributive law:'' For all <math>\lambda, \mu \in K</math> and all <math>v \in U </math> we have that: <math>(\lambda + \mu) \cdot v = (\lambda \cdot v) + (\mu \cdot v)</math> *''vectorial distributive law:'' For all <math>\lambda \in K</math> and all <math>v,w \in U</math> we have that: <math>\lambda \cdot (v + w) = (\lambda \cdot v) + (\lambda \cdot w)</math> *''associative law for scalars:'' For all <math>\lambda, \mu \in K</math> and all <math>v \in U </math> we have that: <math>(\lambda \cdot \mu) \cdot v = \lambda \cdot (\mu \cdot v)</math> *''Neutral element of scalar multiplication:'' For all <math>v \in U</math> and for <math>1 \in K</math> (the neutral element of multiplication in <math>K</math>) we have that: <math>1 \cdot v = v</math>. The 1 is also called ''neutral element of scalar multiplication''. It remains to establish the axioms ''existence of a neutral element'' and ''existence of an inverse element''. The former is given by condition 1. So it suffices to show that for every <math>u \in U</math> there exists a <math>\tilde u \in U</math> such that <math>u + \tilde u = 0_V</math>. But now, for any <math>u \in U</math> condition 3 implies {{Math|<math>-u=(-1) \cdot u \in U</math>}} So <math>\tilde u := (-1)\cdot u</math> is the inverse element to <math>u</math> and contained in <math>U</math>. }}}} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|Instead of <math>0_V\in U</math> in some mathematical texts also <math>U \neq \emptyset</math> is required. Both requirements are equivalent (if one adds the other two conditions 2 and 3): If there is a <math>v\in U</math>, then because of the completeness of scalar multiplication also <math>0_V = 0_K \cdot v</math> must be contained in <math>U</math>.}} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|Another equivalent formulation of the criterion is: A non-empty subset <math>U \subseteq V</math> is a subspace if for any two vectors <math> u,v\in U</math> also every linear combination <math> \lambda u+\mu v</math>, with an arbitrary <math> \lambda,\mu \in K</math> lies in <math> U</math>. It is easy to convince ourselves of the equivalence of both formulations: Since <math> U</math> is not empty, there exists some <math> u\in U</math>, and therefore also <math> 0_K\cdot u+0_K\cdot u=0_V</math> lies in <math> U</math> (point 1). With <math> u</math> also <math> \lambda\cdot u=\lambda\cdot u+0_K\cdot 0_V</math> is contained in <math> U</math> (point 3). Finally, with <math> u,v\in U</math>, we also have that <math> u+v=1_K\cdot u+1_K\cdot v</math> is in <math> U</math> (point 2). Conversely, <math>U</math> is not empty by 1. Further, if it contains some elements <math> u</math> and <math>v</math>, then by means of 3, also <math>\lambda \cdot u</math> and <math>\mu \cdot v</math> must lie in <math>U</math> and from 2 we finally get <math>\lambda\cdot u+\mu \cdot v\in U</math>. }} == How to prove that a set is a subspace {{Anchor|Beweise UVR}}== === General proof structure === Before we examine the procedure in more detail with an example, it is useful to understand the general proof structure. How can we show that a set <math>U</math> is a subspace of a <math>K</math>-vector space <math>V</math>? We can use the [[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor: criterion|subspace criterion]] that we just established. In order for us to use the criterion we must first check the preconditions. The theorem requires that <math>U\subseteq V</math>. Then, to show that <math>U</math> is a subspace, we need to check the three properties from the criterion. So, in total, we need to show the following four statements: #<math>U\subseteq V</math> #<math>0 \in U</math>. #For all <math>v, u \in U</math> we have that <math>v + u \in U</math>. #For all <math>u \in U</math> and for all <math>\lambda \in K</math> we have that <math>\lambda \cdot u \in U</math>. {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Hinweis|We can also replace the second statement "<math>0\in U</math>" by "<math>U\neq\emptyset</math>". If we add the conditions 3. and 4. the two statements are equivalent.}} What do proofs of these statements look like? The proof structure of these statements looks like this: {{#invoke:list|ordered |Proof of "<math>U\subseteq V</math>": Let <math>u\in U</math>. Then, we have that <math>u\in V</math>, since ... |Proof of "<math>0 \in U</math>": Let <math>0\in V</math> be the zero vector. Then, we have that <math>0\in U</math>, since ... |Proof of "<math>\forall \ v, u \in U:\ v + u \in U</math>": Let <math>u,v\in U</math> be arbitrary. We have that ... and hence <math>u+v\in U</math>. |Proof of "<math>\forall \ u \in U\ \forall \lambda \in K:\ \lambda \cdot u \in U</math>": Let <math>\lambda\in K</math> and <math>u\in U</math> be arbitrary. Since ... we know that <math>\lambda\cdot u\in U</math>. }} === Finding a proof idea {{Anchor|Example Gerade}}=== We consider an easy example problem, in order to get an idea for the proof: {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel= |aufgabe=Let <math>u\in\R^2</math> and <math>U:=\{\lambda\cdot u | \ \lambda\in\R\}</math>. Show that: <math>U</math> is a subspace of the <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>\R^2</math>. }} We want to apply the subspace criterion to <math>U</math>. To do this, we check the premises of the theorem according to the above scheme. *<math>U\subseteq \R^2</math>: let <math>v\in U</math>. By definition of <math>U</math>, there is some <math>\lambda\in \R</math> with <math>v=\lambda\cdot u</math>. Since <math>\R^2</math> is a vector space, it follows that <math>v=\lambda\cdot u\in \R^2</math>. *<math>0\in U</math>: We have seen in "[[Math for Non-Geeks/Vector space:_properties|Vector space: properties]]" that for every vector <math>v\in\R^2</math> we have <math>0\cdot v=0</math>. So we have that also <math>0\cdot u=0</math>. Thus, we get <math>0\cdot U</math>. *completeness of addition: Let <math>v,w\in U</math>. By definition of <math>U</math>, there exist <math>\lambda, \mu\in \R</math> with <math>v=\lambda\cdot u</math> and <math>w=\mu\cdot u</math>. Since <math>v,w\in \R^2</math>, we can add them: <math>v+w=\lambda\cdot u+\mu\cdot u=(\lambda+\mu)\cdot u</math>. Because of <math>\lambda+\mu\in \R</math> we finally obtain <math>v+w\in U</math>. *completeness of scalar multiplication: Let <math>v\in U</math> and let <math>\mu\in \R</math>. By definition of <math>U</math> there is a <math>\lambda\in \R</math> with <math>v=\lambda\cdot u</math>. Since <math>v\in \R^2</math> we can multiply it with <math>\mu</math>: <math>\mu\cdot v=\mu\cdot (\lambda\cdot u)=(\mu\cdot \lambda)\cdot u</math>. Because of <math>\mu\cdot\lambda\in \R</math> it follows that <math>\mu\cdot v\in U</math>. This shows that all conditions hold, so by the subspace criterion, <math>U</math> is indeed a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. === Writing down the proof === Now we write down the proof, by generalizing the simple example to "any vector space": {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweis |titel= |beweis= We check the premises of the theorem according to the above scheme. *<math>U\subseteq \R^2</math>: let <math>v\in U</math>. Then there exists a <math>\lambda\in \R</math> with <math>v=\lambda\cdot u</math>. Hence, <math>v\in \R^2</math>. *<math>0\in U</math>: because of <math>0\cdot u=0</math>, we have <math>0\in U</math>. *completeness of addition: let <math>v,w\in U</math>. Then there exist <math>\lambda, \mu\in \R</math> with <math>v=\lambda\cdot u</math> and <math>w=\mu\cdot u</math>. We calculate: <math>v+w=\lambda\cdot u+\mu\cdot u=(\lambda+\mu)\cdot u\in U</math>. *completeness of scalar multiplication: let <math>v\in U</math> and let <math>\mu\in \R</math>. Then there is a <math>\lambda\in \R</math> with <math>v=\lambda\cdot u</math>. We calculate <math>\mu\cdot v=\mu\cdot (\lambda\cdot u)=(\mu\cdot \lambda)\cdot u\in U</math>. This shows that all the preconditions hold. So it follows from the subspace criterion that <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. }} == Examples and counterexamples for subspaces == === Examples {{Anchor|Beispiele_UVR}} === In the following, we will look at first examples to consolidate our idea of subspaces and to avoid misinterpretations. We will also use the subspace criterion. ==== Trivial subspaces ==== In every <math>K</math>-vector space <math>V</math>, there are tow "trivial subspaces": {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel=Trivial subspaces |beispiel= Let <math>V</math> be a vector space. First, the zero vector space <math>\{0_{_V}\}</math> is always a subspace of <math>V</math>. This is a vector space and since <math>0_{_V}\in V</math>, we also have <math>\{0_{_V}\} \subseteq V</math>. On the other hand, the complete vector space <math>V</math> is also a subspace of <math>V</math>. Finally, we have that <math>V\subseteq V</math> and <math>V</math> is a vector space. Since <math>\{0_{_V}\}</math> and <math>V</math> are ''always'' subspaces for every vector space <math>V</math>, they are called ''trivial subspaces''. }} the following example with <math>V=\R</math> shows that sometimes, only the ''trivial'' subspaces are subspaces: {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel=subspaces of <math>\R</math> |beispiel= <math>\R</math> as an <math>\R</math>-vector space has only the trivial subspaces <math>\lbrace 0 \rbrace</math> and <math>\R</math>, as one can easily verify: Let <math>U\subseteq\R</math> be a subspace with <math>U\ne \{0\}</math>. We want to show <math>U = \R</math>. Since <math>U\ne \{0\}</math>, there exists a real number <math>0\neq u \in U</math>. Because <math>U</math> is complete under scalar multiplication, we have that for all <math>a\in \R</math> it holds that <math>a=\frac{a}{u}\cdot u\in U</math>. Hence, <math>U=\R</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Warnung|Although <math>\Q</math> is a subfield of <math>\R</math>, the set <math>\Q</math> is not a subspace of <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>\R</math>. For instance, for <math>\tfrac 12 \in \Q</math> we have that the scalar multiple <math> \pi \cdot \tfrac 12 \notin \Q</math>.}} ==== Line through the origin ==== In this example, we consider a straight line <math>U</math> in <math>\R^2</math> that passes through the origin. Let the equation of the line be given by <math>y=2x</math>. So we can write down the straight line as a set of points: {{Math|<math>U=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix}\in\R^2\bigg|y=2x\right\}=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix}\in\R^2\bigg|2x-y=0\right\}.</math>}} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel= |aufgabe=Show that <math>U</math> is a subspace of the <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>\R^2</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweis |titel= |beweis=We want to use the subspace criterion above. Because of <math>0=2\cdot 0</math> we have that <math>(0, 0)^T\in U</math>. Let <math>(x, y)^T, (x', y')^T\in U</math>, i.e. <math>y=2x</math> and <math>y'=2x'</math>. From this we obtain <math>y+y'=2(x+x')</math> and hence <math>(x, y)^T+(x', y')^T=(x+x', y+y')^T\in U</math>. Let <math>(x, y)^T\in U</math> and <math>\lambda \in \R</math>. Since <math>y=2x</math> we have that also <math>\lambda y=2\lambda x</math> and hence <math>\lambda\cdot(x, y)^T=(\lambda x, \lambda y)^T\in U</math>. So we have shown that all the conditions of the subspace criterion are satisfied. Thus, <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Alternativer Beweis|beweis=We can also see in another way that <math>U</math> is a subspace. To do this, we consider the characterization of <math>U</math>: {{Math|<math> U=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix}\in\R^2\bigg|y=2x\right\}=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} x\\2x\end{pmatrix}\bigg|x\in\R\right\}=\left\{x\cdot\begin{pmatrix} 1\\2\end{pmatrix}\bigg|x\in \R\right\}. </math>}} Now we recall the section "[[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor: Example Gerade|How to prove that a set is a subspace]]", where we saw that such subsets form subspaces. These subsets were of the form <math>U:=\{x\cdot u | x\in\R\}</math> with some <math>u\in \R^2</math>. In this example <math>u=(1, 2)^T</math>.}} ==== A subspace of <math>\R^3</math> ==== In the following exercise we consider a plane in <math>\R^3</math> which passes through <math>0</math>. We show that this plane always forms a subspace of <math>\R^3</math>. {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel=plane within <math>\R^3</math> |aufgabe= Let <math>U = \left\{ (u_1, u_2, u_3)^T \in \R^3 \mid u_1 - u_2 - u_3 = 0 \right\}\subseteq \R^3</math>. Show that <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^3</math>. |beweis= For the proof we have to show that the subspace criterion is satisfied. We divide this proof into three steps: {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=<math>0 \in U</math> |beweisschritt= We have that <math>0 = (0,0,0)^T \in U</math>, since <math>0 - 0 - 0 = 0 </math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=<math>U</math> is complete with respect to addition |beweisschritt= Consider two vectors <math>a = (a_1, a_2, a_3)^T</math> and <math>b = (b_1, b_2, b_3)^T</math> from <math>U</math>. By definition of <math>U</math>, we have that <math>a_1 - a_2 - a_3 = 0</math> and <math>b_1 - b_2 - b_3 = 0</math>. Now, under addition, {{Math|<math>a + b = \begin{pmatrix} a_1 + b_1 \\ a_2 + b_2 \\ a_3 + b_3 \end{pmatrix}</math>}} So {{Math|<math>\begin{align} & (a_1 + b_1) - (a_2 + b_2) - (a_3 + b_3) \\[0.3em] =& \underbrace{a_1 - a_2 - a_3}_{=0} + \underbrace{b_1 - b_2 - b_3}_{=0} = 0 \end{align}</math>}} Hence <math>a + b \in U</math>, which establishes completeness of addition. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=<math>U</math> is complete with respect to scalar multiplication |beweisschritt= Let <math>\lambda \in \R</math> and let <math>a = (a_1, a_2, a_3)^T \in U</math>. So we have that <math>a_1-a_2-a_3=0</math>. Consequently, {{Math|<math>\lambda \cdot a = \lambda \cdot \begin{pmatrix} a_1 \\ a_2 \\ a_3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} \lambda \cdot a_1 \\ \lambda \cdot a_2 \\ \lambda \cdot a_3 \end{pmatrix} </math>}} So we have: {{Math|<math>\begin{align} \lambda \cdot a_1 - \lambda \cdot a_2 - \lambda \cdot a_3 & = \lambda \cdot (\underbrace{a_1 - a_2 - a_3}_{=0}) \\[0.3em] & = \lambda \cdot 0 = 0 \end{align}</math>}} Thus <math>\lambda \cdot a \in U</math> and hence, <math>U</math> is also complete under scalar multiplication. }} We have proved the conditions of the subspace criterion and thus shown that <math>U</math> is a subspace. }} ====A subspace of the polynomials==== Let us now turn to a slightly more abstract example, namely the polynomial vector space. We show that the subset of polynomials of degree less or equal <math>n</math> is a subspace: {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Satz |titel=polynomials of degree <math>\leq n</math> |satz=Let <math>n \in \N_0</math>. Then <math>K[X]_{\leq n} := \lbrace f \in K[X] \big| \operatorname{deg}(f) \leq n \rbrace \subseteq K[X]</math> is a subspace of the vector space of polynomials <math>K[X]</math>. |beweis=We must show that the three conditions of the subspace criterion hold: {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=<math>0 \in K[X]_{\leq n}</math> |beweisschritt=We have <math>\operatorname{deg}(0) = -\infty \leq n</math>, so <math>0 \in K[X]_{\leq n}</math> }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=<math>K[X]_{\leq n}</math> is complete with respect to addition |beweisschritt=Let <math>f,g \in K[X]_{\leq n}</math>. Then <math>\operatorname{deg}(f) \leq n, \operatorname{deg}(g) \leq n</math>. Thus, we can find <math>f_i, g_i \in K</math> with <math>0 \leq i \leq n</math>, such that <math>f = \sum_{i = 0}^n f_i x^i</math> and <math>g = \sum_{i=0}^n g_i x^i</math> holds. So we arrive at <math>f + g = \sum_{i = 0}^n (f_i + g_i)x^i</math>, which means that the degree <math>\operatorname{deg}(f + g) \leq n</math>. So indeed, <math>f + g \in K[X]_{\leq n}</math> }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beweisschritt |ziel=<math>K[X]_{\leq n}</math> is complete with respect to scalar multiplication |beweisschritt=Let <math>f \in K[X]_{\leq n}</math> and <math>\lambda \in K</math>. Then <math>\operatorname{deg}(f) \leq n</math>. Thus, we can find <math>f_i \in K</math> with <math>0 \leq i \leq n</math>, such that <math>f = \sum_{i = 0}^n f_i x^i</math> holds. So we arrive at <math>\lambda \cdot f = \sum_{i = 0}^n (\lambda f_i)x^i</math>, which implies for our degree that <math>\operatorname{deg}(\lambda \cdot f) \leq n</math>. So indeed, <math>\lambda \cdot f \in K[X]_{\leq n}</math>. }} Now all three subspace criteria are fulfilled, and hence, <math>K[X]_{\leq n} \subseteq K[X]</math> is indeed a subspace. }} ===Counterexamples=== We have already seen above three examples for subsets of <math>\R^2</math> which do not form a subspace. For a better understanding, we now also consider counterexamples for other vector spaces. ==== Line that does NOT pass through the origin ==== {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel= |beispiel=We have considered this straight line in the examples: {{Math|<math>U=\left\{\begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix}\in\R^2\bigg|2x-y=0\right\},</math>}} which describes a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. Now we displace it up by distance one and get the following set: {{Math|<math>G:=\left\{ \begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix}\in\R^2 \bigg| 2x-y+1=0\right\}.</math>}} [[File:Not a subspace of R2.svg|center|The sets U and G]] }} ==== Bounded subset of <math>\R^3</math>==== {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel= |beispiel=We consider the <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>\R^3</math>. Let {{Math|<math>W:= \{(x,y,z)^T \in \R^3\mid x^2+y^2+z^2 \leq 5\}\subseteq \R^3.</math>}} <math>W</math> is not a subspace of <math>\R^3</math>. This is because <math>W</math> is not closed under scalar multiplication. We know <math>(1,0,0)^T\in W</math>. But <math>3\cdot (1,0,0)^T=(3,0,0)^T\notin W</math>, because <math>3^2+0^2+0^2=9>5</math>. Alternatively, we can show that <math>W</math> is not complete with respect to addition. For example, <math>(2,0,0)^T\in W</math> and <math>(0,2,0)^T\in W</math>, but <math>(2,0,0)^T+(0,2,0)^T=(2,2,0)^T\notin W</math> because <math>2^2+2^2=8>5</math>. }} ==== Graph of a non-linear function ==== {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel= |beispiel=Now, consider the <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>\R^3</math>. Let {{Math|<math>G = \{(x,y,xy)^T\in \R^3\mid x,y\in\R\}.</math>}} The set <math>G</math> is not a subspace of <math>\R^3</math>, because it is not complete with respect to addition. To see this, we consider the two elements <math>(1,1,1)^T,(2,0,0)^T\in G</math>. Then, we have <math>(1,1,1)^T+(2,0,0)^T=(3,1,1)^T \notin G</math>, since <math>3\cdot 1=3\neq 1</math>. Intuitively, the set <math>G</math> fails to be a subspace, because it is a "curved surface" and not a plain one through the origin. }} ==== polynomials with degree <math>n</math> is not a subspace ==== {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel= |beispiel=As a more abstract example, consider now the polynomial vector space <math>K[X]</math> for any field <math>K</math>. Let {{Math|<math>M= \{p\in K[X]\mid \deg(p)= 5\}.</math>}} We show that <math>M</math> does not form a subspace of <math>K[X]</math> since it is not complete with respect to addition. To see this, consider the two elements <math>X^5+1,-X^5\in M</math>. Then, we have <math>X^5+1-X^5=1 \notin M</math>, since <math>\deg(1)=0\neq 5</math>. }} == Other criteria for subspaces == We will now learn about three criteria that make proofs easier in many cases. For this we will anticipate and use the notion of a [[Math for Non-Geeks/Linear_map|linear map]]. === Kernel of a linear map === In the [[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor:Beispiele_UVR|examples]] for subspaces, we considered the following sets: {{Math|<math>\begin{align}U_1&=\left\{ \begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix} \in \R^2 \bigg|\, 2x-y=0\right\}\subseteq \R^2, \\[0.5em] U_2&=\left\{ \begin{pmatrix}a\\b\\c\end{pmatrix}\in \R^3 \bigg|\, a-b-c=0 \right\}\subseteq \R^3 \end{align}</math>}} We proved above that <math>U_1</math> and <math>U_2</math> are subspaces of <math>\R^2</math> and <math>\R^3</math>, respectively. The two sets are defined according to the same principle. The subspaces contain all vectors that satisfy certain conditions. The conditions are {{Math|<math>\begin{align}2x-y=0 \text{ and } a-b-c=0\end{align}.</math>}} These look very similar. Both conditions tell us that some expression in <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> or in <math>a,b</math> and <math>c</math> should be zero. This expression is linear in <math>x,y</math> and <math>a,b,c</math>, respectively. That is, both formulas can also be written down as [[Math for Non-Geeks/Linear map|linear maps]]: {{Math|<math>\begin{align} f&\colon \R^2\to \R;\quad (x,y)^T\mapsto 2x-y \\[0.5em] g&\colon \R^3\to \R;\quad (a,b,c)^T\mapsto a-b-c \end{align}</math>}} With these, we can rewrite our subspaces as {{Math|<math>\begin{align} U_1&=\left\{ \begin{pmatrix} x\\y\end{pmatrix} \in \R^2 \bigg|\, f\begin{pmatrix}x\\y\end{pmatrix}=0\right\}\subseteq \R^2, \\[0.5em] U_2&=\left\{ \begin{pmatrix}a\\b\\c\end{pmatrix}\in \R^3 \bigg|\, g\begin{pmatrix}a\\b\\c\end{pmatrix}=0 \right\}\subseteq \R^3 \end{align}</math>}} Thus <math>U_1</math>, as well as <math>U_2</math>, is [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Kernel_of_a_linear_map|the kernel]] of a linear map. One can show, in general, that the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Kernel_of_a_linear_map#Anchor:subspace|kernel of a linear map]] is always a subspace. === Image of a linear map === Just as with the kernel, we can show in general that the [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Image_of_a_linear_map#Anchor:subspace|image of a linear map]] is always a subspace. This sometimes allows us to find simpler proofs that a given set is a subspace. {{Anchor|Polynomraum}}{{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Beispiel |titel=Linear map on the polynomials of degree smaller or equal to 1 |beispiel= We consider an example of a linear map of <math>V:=\R[X]_{\leq 1}</math>, defined on the [[Math for Non-Geeks/Introduction: Vector space#Anchor:Polynomstrukturen|vector space of real polynomials]] of degree smaller or equal to 1 and mapping into <math> \R^3</math>. We define a map that assigns to a polynomial in vector space <math>V</math> the vector of its function values at positions <math>0</math>, <math>2</math> and <math>4</math>. So we define the linear map <math> f:V\to \R^3</math> by {{Math|<math>f(p)=\begin{pmatrix}p(0)\\p(2)\\p(4)\end{pmatrix} </math>}} We recall how the addition and scalar multiplication of polynomials is defined: For two polynomials <math> p_1,p_2\in V</math> the sum <math> p_1+p_2</math> is defined via <math>(p_1+p_2)(x)=p_1(x)+p_2(x)</math> for all <math> x </math>. For a scalar <math>\lambda\in\R</math> and a polynomial <math>p\in V</math> the scalar multiplication <math> \lambda\cdot p</math> is given by <math> (\lambda\cdot p)(x)=\lambda\cdot p(x)</math>. First, we prove that <math> f</math> is indeed a linear map. For this we have to prove the additivity and the homogeneity. So we choose <math> p_1,p_2\in V</math> and <math> \lambda\in \R</math>. '''additivity:''' {{Math|<math> \begin{align}f(p_1+p_2)& =\begin{pmatrix} (p_1+p_2)(0)\\(p_1+p_2)(2)\\(p_1+p_2)(4)\end{pmatrix} =\begin{pmatrix} p_1(0)+p_2(0)\\p_1(2)+p_2(2)\\p_1(3)+p_2(4)\end{pmatrix}\\[0.3em] &=\begin{pmatrix}p_1(0)\\p_1(2)\\p_1(4) \end{pmatrix}+\begin{pmatrix}p_2(0)\\p_2(2)\\p_2(4) \end{pmatrix} =f(p_1)+f(p_2). \end{align}</math>}} '''homogeneity:''' {{Math|<math> \begin{align} f(\lambda p) &= \begin{pmatrix}(\lambda p)(0)\\(\lambda p)(2)\\(\lambda p)(4) \end{pmatrix}= \begin{pmatrix} \lambda \cdot p(0)\\\lambda\cdot p(2)\\ \lambda\cdot p(4) \end{pmatrix}= \lambda\cdot \begin{pmatrix}p(0)\\p(2)\\p(4) \end{pmatrix}=\lambda \cdot f(p).\end{align} </math>}} Thus, we know that <math> U=\{(p(0),p(2),p(4))^T\mid p\in V\}</math> is a subspace of <math> \R^3</math>. }} If we look at the calculation again, we realize that the <math>x</math>-values <math>0,2</math> and <math>4</math> did not matter at all. We could have chosen other ones, as well. The proof goes the same way for the statement: Let <math> r,s,t\in \R</math> (and these numbers may or may not be different). The map <math> f:V\to \R^3</math>, <math> f(p)=(p(r),p(s),p(t))^T</math> is linear and the image of <math>f</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^3</math>. We know that <math>U= f(V)\subseteq\R^3</math> is a subspace. We also find an explicit representation for <math>U</math>: a polynomial <math> p\in V</math> has the form <math> p(x)=ax+b</math> for <math>a</math> and <math>b\in\R</math>. Moreover, <math> p(0)=b</math> and <math> p(2)=2a+b</math> and <math> p(4)=4a+b</math>. The subspace <math> U</math> thus has the form {{Math|<math> U=\left\{\begin{pmatrix}b\\2a+b\\4a+b\end{pmatrix}\Bigg| a,b\in \R \right\}=\left\{a\cdot\begin{pmatrix} 0\\2\\4\end{pmatrix}+b\cdot \begin{pmatrix}1\\1\\1\end{pmatrix}\Bigg| a,b\in \R \right\}.</math>}} So it is a plane in <math>\R^3</math>. === Span of vectors === We will later prove a general theorem that every [[Math for Non-Geeks/Span|product]] of a subset <math>M\subseteq V</math> is a subspace of <math>V</math>. This allows us to shorten one of the [[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor: Example Gerade|proofs above]]: We proved above that for <math>u\in\R^2</math> and <math>U:=\{\lambda\cdot u | \ \lambda\in\R\}</math> the set <math>U</math> is a subspace of the <math>\R</math>-vector space <math>\R^2</math>. The set <math>U</math> is exactly the span of the set <math>M=\{u\}</math> in the vector space <math>V=\R^2</math>. The span of <math>M</math> is exactly all linear combinations of elements from <math>M</math>. In our case, these are even the multiples of <math>u</math>. Therefore <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. == Exercises == {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel=A subspace of <math>\R^2</math>? |aufgabe=Is <math>U=\left\{x=\begin{pmatrix}x_1\\x_2 \end{pmatrix}\mid x_1^2=x_2^2\right\}</math> a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>? |lösungsweg=The equation <math>x_1^2=x_2^2</math> is equivalent to <math>x_1=x_2 \vee x_1=-x_2</math>. These equations are the diagonals in <math>\R^2</math>. This set is just a "45-degree-rotated" version of the axis cross in [[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor:Gegenbeispiel Achsenkreuz|this example]] and hence NOT a subspace. Again, the set is complete with respect to scalar multiplication, but not complete with respect to addition. We may take a vector from each of the first and second bisectors to find a counterexample. |lösung=The set <math>U</math> is not a subspace, because <math>u_1=(1, 1)^T</math> and <math>u_2=(-1, 1)^T</math> are in <math>U</math>. But <math>u_1+u_2=(0, 2)^T</math> is not in <math>U</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel=A subspace of<math>\R^2</math>? (Teil II) |aufgabe=Is <math>U=\left\{x=\begin{pmatrix}x_1\\x_2 \end{pmatrix}\mid x_1^3=x_2^3\right\}</math> a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>? |lösungsweg=After the last exercise we are somewhat warned that powers can be critical in the conditions, as they "curve surfaces". But <math>x_1^3=x_2^3</math> is equivalent for real numbers to <math>x_1 = x_2</math> (our surface is flat), and all elements of <math>U</math> are thus the multiples of the vector <math>\begin{pmatrix}1\\1 \end{pmatrix}</math>. |lösung=<math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. Since <math>x_1^3=x_2^3 \iff x_1=x_2</math> we have {{Math|<math>U=\left\{x=\begin{pmatrix}x_1\\x_2 \end{pmatrix}\mid x_1=x_2\right\}=\left\{t\cdot \begin{pmatrix}1\\1 \end{pmatrix}, t\in \R \right\}.</math>}} According to a [[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor:Example Gerade|Example from above]], <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^2</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel=A subspace of <math>\R^3</math>? |aufgabe=Is <math>U=\left\{x=\begin{pmatrix}x_1\\x_2\\x_3 \end{pmatrix}\in\R^3\bigg| x=\alpha \cdot\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\3 \end{pmatrix}+\beta \cdot\begin{pmatrix}2\\3\\1 \end{pmatrix},\alpha, \beta \in \R, x_2=0\right\}</math> a subspace of <math>V=\R^3</math>? |lösungsweg=We check the subspace criterion, as described above in [[Math for Non-Geeks/Subspace#Anchor:Beweise UVR|this example]]. |lösung= Since we consider a subset of <math>V=\R^3</math>, we have <math>U\subseteq V</math>. The zero vector <math>0</math> satisfies both conditions: For <math>\alpha=\beta=0</math> we have <math>x=0 \cdot\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\3 \end{pmatrix}+0 \cdot\begin{pmatrix}2\\3\\1 \end{pmatrix}=0</math>, and the second component of the zero vector is zero. So <math>U</math> is not empty. Now we have to show that for <math>u,v\in U</math> also <math>u+v\in U</math> holds. To do this, we again check both conditions separately. If <math>u=\alpha_1 \cdot(1, 2, 3)^T+\beta_1\cdot (2, 3, 1)^T</math> and <math>v=\alpha_2 \cdot(1, 2, 3)^T+\beta_2 \cdot(2, 3, 1)^T</math>, then <math>u+v=(\alpha_1+\alpha_2) \cdot(1, 2, 3)^T+(\beta_1+\beta_2)\cdot (2, 3, 1)^T</math>. So <math>u+v</math> again has the required form. If the second components of <math>u</math> and <math>v</math> are zero, then this is also true for the second component of <math>u+v</math>. Now the last thing we have to prove is that with <math>u\in U</math> and <math>\lambda\in \R</math> we also have <math>\lambda \cdot u\in U</math>. We see that <math>\lambda\cdot u=(\lambda\cdot \alpha_1)\cdot (1, 2, 3)^T +(\lambda\cdot\beta_1)\cdot (2, 3, 1)^T</math>, so it has again the required form. With <math>u</math> the second component of <math>\lambda \cdot u</math> is also zero. Thus <math>U</math> is indeed a subspace of <math>V</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Lösung |titel=A subspace of <math>\R^3</math>? (Alternative solution) |lösung=Later we have more methods available and can perform the subspace proof with more abstract methods. We see that <math>U=U_1\cap U_2</math>, where <math>U_1</math> is the span of <math>(1, 2, 3)^T</math> and <math>(2, 3, 1)^T</math>. The span is always a subspace. <math>U_2</math> is the kernel of the linear map <math>f:\R^3\to R</math>, <math>f((x_1, x_2, x_3)^T)=x_2</math>. The kernel of a linear map is also always a subspace. In [[Math_for_Non-Geeks/Union_and_intersection_of_vector_spaces|the next section]] we prove that the intersection of two subspaces is again a subspace, so we can identify that <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>\R^3</math>. }} {{:Math for Non-Geeks/Template:Aufgabe |titel=A subspace of <math>K^3</math>? |aufgabe=Let <math>K</math> be any field and <math>V = K^3</math>. Let <math>c \in K</math>. We define <math>U = \{\, (x_1, x_2, x_3) \in K^3 \,\vert\, x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = c \,\}</math>. What conditions must <math>c</math> satisfy for <math>U</math> to be a subspace of <math>V</math>? |lösung=We first assume that <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>V</math>. Then <math>(0, 0, 0) \in U</math> must hold. But according to the definition of <math>U</math> we have that <math>0 + 0 + 0 = c</math>. So we know that <math>U</math> can be a vector space only if <math>c = 0</math>. We now want to check whether <math>U</math> is indeed a subspace in the case <math>c = 0</math>. For this, we use the subspace criterion and assume <math>c = 0</math>: For <math>(x_1, x_2, x_3) = (0, 0, 0)</math> we have that <math>x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0 = c</math>. Hence, <math>0_V \in U</math>. If <math>x = (x_1, x_2, x_3)</math> and <math>y = (y_1, y_2, y_3)</math> in <math>U</math>, then we have that <math>x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = c = 0</math> and <math>y_1 + y_2 + y_3 = c = 0</math>. Thus,<math>(x_1 + y_1) + (x_2 + y_2) + (x_3 + y_3) = 0</math>, so <math>x + y \in U</math>. If <math>x = (x_1, x_2, x_3) \in U</math>, then we have that <math>x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = c = 0</math>. For every <math>\lambda \in K</math> we have that also <math>\lambda x_1 + \lambda x_2 + \lambda x_3 = \lambda(x_1 + x_2 + x_3) = 0</math>, so <math>\lambda x \in U</math>. Thus, the conditions of the subspace criterion hold and <math>U</math> is a subspace of <math>V</math> for <math>c = 0</math>. }} {{#invoke:Math for Non-Geeks/Seite|unten}} {{shelves}} f13xwnkn7y6zefk2jxms9fzsz63yjus 0 474454 4635854 4538565 2026-05-15T16:41:12Z ~2026-29209-96 3587485 /* Resources and how to receive them? */ 4635854 wikitext text/x-wiki This mob is found in villages, considered a protective guardian for the villagers 24/7 ==What hostile mob does it not kill ?== Despite it killing most mobs, it does not attack creepers for somewhat reason. ==Resources and how to receive them?== •Want iron? Its easy! Get 3 blocks of any material, get close to an Iron Golem and then jump and stack them underneath yourself (4 may be necessary)and attack it(a weapon like a stone sword or something as powerful is needed should you have one) and thats it! Approx. 4 irons and a rose are earned. •Need security?They are also craftable {{BookCat}} 0dfsi3oj669z6niijrhf0oykoyjfu1y 0 479225 4635833 4631418 2026-05-15T14:09:03Z ~2026-29362-52 3587405 /* Made what the question is asking you easier to understand*/ 4635833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{or}} '''Ant Simulation''' This is for the 2026 AQA A-level Computer Science Specification (7517). This is where suggestions can be made about what some of the questions might be and how we can solve them. Please be respectful and do not vandalise the page, as this may affect students' preparation for exams! ==Section C Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: The 2026 paper 1 will contain '''five''' questions worth '''3, 5, 2, 2 and 1 mark(s) (13 total)'''. The 2025 paper contained 4 questions worth 2 marks each (8 total). The 2024 paper contained 3 questions worth 11 marks in total (3+2+6=11). The 2023 paper contained 6 questions worth 13 marks The 2022 paper contained 5 questions worth 17 marks. The 2021 paper contained 4 questions worth 13 marks. == Section C Predictions == '''Predictions:''' # Basically, Logically, technically, finally, # a) What is Encapsulation? b) What is a specific purpose of encapsulation being used in this program? ==Section D Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: * The 2026 paper 1 contains 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark and two 12 mark questions. These marks include the screen capture(s), so the marks for the coding will be 1-2 marks lower. * The 2025 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2024 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2023 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 10 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2022 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 11 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2021 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 14 mark question. * The 2020 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 11 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2019 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2018 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 2 mark, a 5 mark, two 9 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2017 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 5 mark, three 6 mark and one 12 mark question. == Section D Predictions == Current questions are speculation by contributors to this page. == Simulation 1 == === '''When inspecting a cell, loop the question if a wrong grid size comes up'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE: loop until valid cell is entered do { GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); if (Row < 1 || Row > ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns) { Console.WriteLine($"Invalid cell! Please enter a row between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows} and a column between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns}."); } else {b //What is this? break; } } while (true); //END OF CHANGE //End of Change //Note Before: This requires some amending as non integer values such as strings can still cause errors :P (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) //Ok, it's been a week and it still hasn't been changed, it really needs to be fixed cause it still causes errors for non integer values :/ (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) Around line 130: //START OF CHANGE public int NumberOfRows, NumberOfColumns; protected int StartingFoodInNest, StartingNumberOfFoodCells, StartingNumberOfNests; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //add Simulation parameter, which must be included as an argument whenever getCellReference is called static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, Simulation thisSim) { System.out.println(); do { System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (row.value > thisSim.numberOfRows || row.value < 1); do { System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (column.value > thisSim.numberOfColumns || column.value < 1); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Salty Springs - credit to salty springs, hop off pls dont do trickss on itt :/ <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #part of the simulation class def CheckCellExists(self, Row, Column): if Row <= self._NumberOfRows and Row >= 1 and Column <= self._NumberOfColumns and Column >= 1: return True return False #in Main() elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell *howls* while not ThisSimulation.CheckCellExists(Row,Column): print("Invalid cell") Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered and ask the user to retry ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon //START OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" Console.WriteLine(); while (true) { Console.Write("Enter row number: "); string rowInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rowInput) || !int.TryParse(rowInput, out Row) || Row <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } Console.Write("Enter column number: "); string colInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(colInput) || !int.TryParse(colInput, out Column) || Column <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } // If both inputs are valid break; } Console.WriteLine(); } //END OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA"> static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, int maxRow, int maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (row.value < 0 || row.value > maxRow) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (column.value < 0 || column.value > maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School DM <syntaxhighlight lang="Java"> //line 101 static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); String inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputRow == "" || inputRow == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input, please try again\n"); inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); } row.value = Integer.parseInt(inputRow); System.out.print("Enter column number: "); String inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputCol == "" || inputCol == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input. please try again\n"); inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); } column.value = Integer.parseInt(inputCol); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - VC - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellReference() with this, around line 65, it adds a check to see if the selected spot is valid def GetCellReference(): print() while True: row_input = input("Enter row number: ").strip() if not row_input or not row_input.isdigit() or int(row_input) <= 0: print("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue col_input = input("Enter column number: ").strip() if not col_input or not col_input.isdigit() or int(col_input) <= 0: print("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue # If both inputs are valid Row = int(row_input) Column = int(col_input) break print() return Row, Column </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the crash that happens when Inspecting cell not in the range ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> public string GetCellDetails(int Row, int Column) { //START OF CHANGE if (Row < 1 || Row > NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > NumberOfColumns) { return $"Cell ({Row}, {Column}) is out of range."; } // END OF CHANGE Add this to the start of the GetCellDetails </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellDetails with this in the simulation class (around line 220), it adds a try/except for if the index is out of range def GetCellDetails(self, Row, Column): try: CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] Details = CurrentCell.GetDetails() N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest present ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" + "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "ANTS\n" for A in self._Ants: if A.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += A.GetDetails() + "\n" Details += "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "PHEROMONES\n" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()} with strength of {P.GetStrength()}" + "\n\n" Details += "\n\n" return Details except: print("Cell was out of range\n") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} City of Norwich School This fixes the issue where an IndexError is thrown when inspecting a cell outside of the bounds of the map. One unique case this fix catches is inspecting a cell at position '''(0,0)'''. Row and column indexing starts at 1, so there should be no cell at (0, 0) and an IndexError should be thrown when trying to obtain it. However, this does not happen and cell details are still returned. When inspecting a cell, the cell's position is converted to a grid list index using the '''__GetIndex(self, Row, Column)''' method. Cell instances are stored in a 1D list (_Grid), so a cell's position has to be converted to its index within the grid list. Grid list indices are calculated using the formula: <math>(Row - 1) * NumberOfColumns + Column - 1 = GridListIndex</math> When the row is '''0''' and the column is '''0''', this equation evaluates to a '''negative''' value regardless of which simulation is used. For example, this evaluates to '''-6''' when using simulation 1 as it has a map with 5 rows and 5 columns. Negative indices are still valid in Python, but unlike positive indices, they go from right to left and indexing starts at -1. As a result, a cell instance is still obtained and an IndexError is not thrown. The following fix catches all erroneous cases except for empty strings, non-numeric characters and decimals. The fix begins at line 38 in the program in the Main() subroutine.<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> while Choice != "9": DisplayMenu() Choice = GetChoice() if Choice == "1": print(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()) elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 # Change start valid_cell = False while not valid_cell: Row, Column = GetCellReference() if (Row > 0 and Column > 0 and Row <= SimulationParameters[1] and Column <= SimulationParameters[2]): valid_cell = True else: print("Invalid cell position!") # Change end print(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)) elif Choice == "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1) print("Simulation moved on one stage\n") elif Choice == "5": NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 2 == === Fix the error of the cell still increasing pheromones after it is empty === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ant) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); //start of change //removes pheromones from empty cells if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() == 0) { Pheromones.RemoveAll(P => P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell)); } //end of change } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error when you select option 2 if you put a larger box before a smaller it now works === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public string GetAreaDetails(int StartRow, int StartColumn, int EndRow, int EndColumn) { //start of changes if (StartRow > EndRow) { int temp = StartRow; StartRow = EndRow; EndRow = temp; } if (StartColumn > EndColumn) { int temp = StartColumn; StartColumn = EndColumn; EndColumn = temp; } //end of changes string Details = ""; for (int Row = StartRow; Row <= EndRow; Row++) { for (int Column = StartColumn; Column <= EndColumn; Column++) { Details += $"{Row}, {Column}: "; Cell TempCell = Grid[GetIndex(Row, Column)]; if (GetNestInCell(TempCell) != null) { Details += "| Nest | "; } int NumberOfAnts = GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfAnts > 0) { Details += $"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | "; } int NumberOfPheromones = GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfPheromones > 0) { Details += $"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | "; } int AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood(); if (AmountOfFood > 0) { Details += $"| {AmountOfFood} food | "; } Details += Environment.NewLine; } } return Details; } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW- Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() StartRow,EndRow=min(StartRow,EndRow),max(StartRow,EndRow) StartColumn,EndColumn=min(StartColumn,EndColumn),max(StartColumn,EndColumn) print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error where the game ends without a message when there are no more ants remaining === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KO- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ants) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } // start of change if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("game over"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of the simulation.advancestage() method if len(self._Ants) == 0: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more Ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Limit skippable stages so the user can't skip straight to when the ants die (adds more playability) === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AS- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Simulation ThisSimulation = new Simulation(SimulationParameters); string Choice; Do Case 5 replace the code with this code: case "5": //start of change Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by (max 5): "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); if (NumberOfStages > 5) { Console.WriteLine("You can't advance more then 5 stages"); NumberOfStages = 5; } else if (NumberOfStages < 1) { Console.WriteLine("You have to atleast advance 1 stage."); NumberOfStages = 1; } ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}");//end of change break; {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - NC - Guildford County School<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> #import copy module import copy #start of change elif Choice == "5": backupsimulation=copy.deepcopy(ThisSimulation) print(backupsimulation.GetDetails()) NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) if ThisSimulation._Ants==[]: print('you have advanced too many stages (all ants dead)') ThisSimulation=backupsimulation print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 3 == == Simulation 4 == === '''Prevent nests from culling ants from other nests''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} NG - Lancaster Royal Grammar School - Lancaster <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> ## START OF CHANGE ~line 421 def AdvanceStage(self, Nests, Ants, Pheromones): if Ants is None: return AntsToCull = 0 Count = 0 for A in Ants: if self.IsAntInNest(A): if A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": Count += 10 else: Count += 2 self.ChangeFood(-int(Count)) NestAnts = [A for A in Ants if self.IsAntInNest(A)] if self._FoodLevel == 0 and len(NestAnts) > 0: AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts): AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts) * 5: AntsToCull += 1 if AntsToCull > len(NestAnts): AntsToCull = len(NestAnts) random.shuffle(Ants) Pos = 0 while AntsToCull > 0 and len(Ants) > Pos: if self.IsAntInNest(Ants[Pos]): if Ants[Pos].GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": self._NumberOfQueens -= 1 Ants.pop(Pos) AntsToCull -= 1 else: Pos += 1 else: for A in range(1, self._NumberOfQueens + 1): RNo1 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo1 < 50: RNo2 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo2 < 2: Ants.append(QueenAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) else: Ants.append(WorkerAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) return Nests, Ants, Pheromones def IsAntInNest(self, Ant): return (Ant.GetNestRow() == self._Row and Ant.GetNestColumn() == self._Column) ## END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == General Questions == === '''Fix the quit button''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DO - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> Line 71 - After the get choice //start of change if (Choice == "9") { Environment.Exit(0); } Console.ReadLine(); //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Line 45 - after the processing for the other inputs #start of change if Choice == "9": quit() #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error if 1 - 4 not entered at simulation set up''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} RT - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> static void Main() { List<int> SimulationParameters = new List<int>(); Console.Write("Enter simulation number: "); string SimNo = Console.ReadLine(); switch (SimNo) { case "1": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50 }; break; case "2": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100 }; break; case "3": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25 }; break; case "4": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25 }; break; //start of change default: Console.WriteLine("Enter a number between 1-4"); Main(); break; } ; //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} LT - Harington School<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1">public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); while(simulationParameters.isEmpty()) { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); String simNo = scanner.nextLine(); switch (simNo) { case "1": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50)); break; case "2": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100)); break; case "3": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25)); break; case "4": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25)); break; default: System.out.println("\nInvalid Input!"); break; } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - ZH - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> def Main(): SimulationParameters = [] SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") while SimNo not in ["1","2","3","4"]: SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to create a new nest once in a game''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School - LC <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new local boolean variable nestCreated //Start of change case "6": if (nestCreated == true) { System.out.println("New nest already created, you can only create 1"); } else { IntWrapper nestRow = new IntWrapper(0), nestColumn = new IntWrapper(0); getCellReference(nestRow, nestColumn); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(nestRow.value, nestColumn.value); nestCreated = true; } break; //End of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new static boolean variable doneAddedNess set to false case "6": if(!doneAddedNess) { System.out.println("Adding a ness "); System.out.println("x: "); int x = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("y: "); int y = scanner.nextInt(); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(x,y); doneAddedNess = true; } else { System.out.println("you have already added a nest this game silly."); } break; // in displayMenu System.out.println("6. Add a ness (once per game)"); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} JD - John Port Spencer Academy CHANGE ~ line 54 elif Choice == "6": if nestCreated != True: print("Add a nest") x = int(input("X coord: ")) y = int(input("Y coord: ")) ThisSimulation.SetUpANestAt(x, y) nestCreated = True else: print("Already added a nest") END CHANGE elif Choice == "9": quit() -------------------------- def DisplayMenu(): print() print("1. Display overall details") print("2. Display area details") print("3. Inspect cell") print("4. Advance one stage") print("5. Advance X stages") CHANGE FOR OPTION 6 ADDED print("6. Add a nest (1 per game)") ENDCHANGE {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an end to the simulation when there are 0 ants''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //start of change // Add to end of Advance stage: if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("All ants are dead. Game Over!"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean anyAntsLeft = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { anyAntsLeft = false; ArrayList<Pheromone> pheromonesToDelete = new ArrayList<Pheromone>(); for (Pheromone p : pheromones) { p.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if (p.getStrength() == 0) { pheromonesToDelete.add(p); } } for (Pheromone p : pheromonesToDelete) { pheromones.remove(p); } for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); anyAntsLeft = true; Cell currentCell = grid.get(getIndex(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); if ((a.getFoodCarried() > 0) && a.isAtOwnNest()) { addFoodToNest(a.getFoodCarried(), a.getRow(), a.getColumn()); a.updateFoodCarried(-a.getFoodCarried()); } else if ((currentCell.getAmountOfFood() > 0) && (a.getFoodCarried() == 0) && (a.getFoodCapacity() > 0)) { int foodObtained; do { foodObtained = rGen.nextInt(a.getFoodCapacity()) + 1; } while (!(foodObtained <= currentCell.getAmountOfFood() && (a.getFoodCarried() + foodObtained) <= a.getFoodCapacity())); currentCell.updateFoodInCell(-foodObtained); a.updateFoodCarried(foodObtained); } else { if (a.getFoodCarried() > 0) { updateAntsPheromoneInCell(a); } a.chooseCellToMoveTo(getIndicesOfNeighbours(a.getRow(), a.getColumn()), getIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); } } for (Nest n : nests) { n.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); } } if(!anyAntsLeft) { System.out.println("No ants detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stopping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas... laziness wins. } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JS - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Around line 20, just before DisplayMenu() and just after Choice = "" # start of change if len(ThisSimulation._Ants) == 0: print("No more ants, you lost!") quit() # End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW - Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> def GetDetails(self): Details = "" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): Details += f"{Row}, {Column}: " TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: Details += "| Nest | " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: Details += f"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | " # Edit Begins Here elif NumberOfAnts == 0: print("No Ants Remaining - Simulation over") quit() # Edit Ends Here NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: Details += f"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: Details += f"| {AmountOfFood} food | " Details += "\n" return Details </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''If the Queen is dead the simulation will end''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public override void AdvanceStage(List<Nest> Nests, List<Ant> Ants, List<Pheromone> Pheromones) { if (Ants == null) { return; } int AntsToCull = 0; int Count = 0; foreach (Ant A in Ants) { if (A.GetNestRow() == Row && A.GetNestColumn() == Column) { if (A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { Count += 10; } else { Count += 2; } } //start of change if (NumberOfQueens < 1) { Console.WriteLine("The Queen has died, the simulation cannot continue"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean queen = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { queen = false; for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if(a.getTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { queen = true;} } } if(!queen) { System.out.println("No queen detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stoping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas. } } // it looks like code is ending like and some if and for loops but I just removed the inside to shorten it but kepts some stuff so you can ruffly see where it should be. // this code lookes terible becuse i cant figgure out how to present it well in the edditer please feel free to make it look better. I tried my best. {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of Simulaton.AdvanceStage() queen = False for i in self._Ants: if i.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": queen = True if not queen: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more queen ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an explanation of each simulation before the user is prompted to input simulation number''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KW - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon // START OF CHANGE - below the FIRST SimNo SWITCH switch (SimNo) { case "1": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 1, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 50"); break; case "2": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 2, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 100"); break; case "3": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 3, a 10x10 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; case "4": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 4, a 10x10 grid with two nests and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; } // END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static void displaySims() { // yes i just copy and pasted the values from the Preliminary Material System.out.println("1. Simulation 1 is a 5×5 grid with one nest. Five ants belong to that nest (one queen and four\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "50 per stage"); System.out.println("2. Simulation 2 is the same as simulation 1 except the pheromone decay rate is 100 per stage"); System.out.println("3. Simulation 3 is a 10×10 grid with one nest. Nine ants belong to that nest (one queen and eight\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "25 per stage"); System.out.println("4. Simulation 4 is a 10×10 grid with two nests. Six ants belong to each nest (one queen and five\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation each nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is 25 per stage"); System.out.println("5. custom sim (added by king olie)"); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Add this function anywhere in the program #start of change def printSimDetails(params): print() print("This Simulation has:") print(" - " + str(params[0]) + " nests") print(" - a " + str(params[1]) + "x" + str(params[2]) + " grid") print(" - " + str(params[3]) + " starting food in the nests") print(" - " + str(params[4]) + " cells with food to start with") print(" - " + str(params[5]) + " ants in each nest") print(" - " + str(params[6]) + " strength for new pheremones") print(" - " + str(params[7]) + " pheremone decay") print() #End of Change #put this just after the elifs to check simulation parameters (around line 20) #start of change printSimDetails(SimulationParameters) #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Add a custom simulation'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": // new sim System.out.println("Please enter the values for the following: "); System.out.println("Starting number of nests: "); int startNumberOfNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of Rows"); int numberOfRows = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of columns: "); int numberOfColums = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting Food In Nest: "); int startingFoodInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting number of food cells: "); int startingNumberOfFoodCells = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting ants in nest: "); int startingAntsInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone strength: "); int newPheromoneStrength = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone Decay: "); int newPheromoneDecay = scanner.nextInt(); simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColums, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay)); break; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13A - RH - Aylesbury Grammar School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Line 20 # CHANGE elif SimNo == "5": print("Please enter the following values") startNumberOfNests = input("Starting number of nests: ") numberOfRows = input("Number of rows: ") numberOfColumns = input("Number of columns: ") startingFoodInNests = input("Starting Food In Nest: ") startingNumberOfFoodCells = input("Starting number of food cells: ") startingAntsInNests = input("Starting ants in nest: ") newPheromoneStrength = input("New pheromone strength: ") newPheromoneDecay = input("New pheromone Decay: ") SimulationParameters = [ startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColumns, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay ] # END CHANGEsam </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add another simulation''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 36 <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": SimulationParameters = new List<int> {3, 15,15,500 , 3, 4, 1000, 25}; break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School Line ~82 <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(300, 105,105,5000 , 30, 40, 1000000, 2500)); break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JT - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Around line 19, after the elif for SimNo 4 #start of change elif SimNo == "5": SimulationParameters = [3, 20, 20, 1000, 6, 12, 2000, 50] #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Make the grid be displayed as an actual grid '''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //You need to add all 3 parts for it to work add the red bits only, the black is just to see where //Around line 67 DisplayMenu(); Choice = GetChoice(); switch (Choice) { case "1": Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()); break; case "2": int StartRow = 0, StartColumn = 0, EndRow = 0, EndColumn = 0; GetCellReference(ref StartRow, ref StartColumn); GetCellReference(ref EndRow, ref EndColumn); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)); break; case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)); break; case "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on one stage{Environment.NewLine}"); break; case "5": Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by: "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; //start of change case "7"; ThisSimulation.DisplayGrid(); Break; //end of change //Around line 125 static void DisplayMenu() { Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("1. Display overall details"); Console.WriteLine("2. Display area details"); Console.WriteLine("3. Inspect cell"); Console.WriteLine("4. Advance one stage"); Console.WriteLine("5. Advance X stages"); //start of change Console.WriteLine("7. Display grid view"); //end of change Console.WriteLine("9. Quit"); Console.WriteLine(); Console.Write("> "); } //After the getdetails string ends, put this outside the brackets public void DisplayGrid() { for (int row = 1; row <= NumberOfRows; row++) { for (int col = 1; col <= NumberOfColumns; col++) { Cell currentCell = Grid[GetIndex(row, col)]; string cellDisplay = "["; bool hasContent = false; if (GetNestInCell(currentCell) != null) { cellDisplay += "N"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfAntsInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "A"; hasContent = true; } if (currentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0) { cellDisplay += "F"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "P"; hasContent = true; } if (!hasContent) { cellDisplay += " "; } cellDisplay += "]"; Console.Write(cellDisplay + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { // use format tools String addes = "| %-35s "; String layout = ""; String layerRowAdds = "-"; String layerRow = ""; String output = ""; String[] details = new String[numberOfColumns]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns; i++) { layout += addes; details[i] = ""; } for (int i = 0; i < (38 * numberOfColumns); i++) { layerRow += layerRowAdds; } layout += "|"; boolean didSomethink = false; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { details[column-1] += "Nest; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { details[column-1] += "Ants: " + numberOfAnts + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { details[column-1] += "Pheromones: " + numberOfPheromones + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { details[column-1] += amountOfFood + " food; "; didSomethink = true; } if(!didSomethink) { details[column-1] = "BLANK"; } didSomethink = false; } output += layerRow + "\n"; output += String.format(layout, details) + "\n"; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++) { details[i] = ""; } } output += layerRow + "\n"; return output; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python - only works for a 5 x 5..}}SB - John Port Spencer Academy def GetDetails(self): print("GetDetails from Simulation - code started") Details = "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): row = "|" for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): count = 0 cell = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: cell += "Nest" count += 1 NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" else: cell += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" count += 1 NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" else: cell += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" count += 1 AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" {AmountOfFood} food" else: cell += f"{AmountOfFood} food" count += 1 if count == 0: cell += " " cell = cell.center(30) cell += "|" row += cell Details += row num = len(row) Details += f"\n{num*'-'}\n" return Details {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}RC <syntaxhighlight lang="python" def GetDetailsGrid(self): Details = [] for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): RowGrid = [] for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): item = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: item += "Nest " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: item += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts} " NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: item += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: item += f"{AmountOfFood} food " RowGrid.append(item) Details.append(RowGrid) return Details def DisplayGrid(self): for i in self.GetDetailsGrid(): for j in i: print('|{:^32s}|'.format(j),end='') print("") print("") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python3" line="1" start="1"> #method for the Simulation class def DisplayGrid(self): for row in range(0,self._NumberOfRows): Details = "" for column in range(self._NumberOfColumns): Details += "|" addSpace = True CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(row, column)] N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest: ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Ants: " + str(self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell)) addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Pheromones:" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()}: strength = {P.GetStrength()}" addSpace = False if addSpace: Details += " " Details += "|" print(Details) print() </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Harington School - use of String.format() to evenly space the cell widths <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { String cellFormat = "%-11s|"; String separator = "-"; for(int i=0; i<numberOfColumns; i++) { separator += "------------"; } String details = ""; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { details += separator+"\n"; details+="|"; for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); String cellDetails = ""; if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { cellDetails += "N "; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { cellDetails += "A" + numberOfAnts + " "; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { cellDetails += "P" + numberOfPheromones + " "; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { cellDetails += "F" + amountOfFood + " "; } details += String.format(cellFormat, cellDetails); } details+="\n"; } return details+separator; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add error exceptions so that the program doesn't close when an invalid input is entered'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} JD - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Changes takes place in the Main void, in the fifth switch case - <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": Console.WriteLine("Enter in number of stages to advance, it must be under 20 digits"); string NumberOfStages = (Console.ReadLine()); //string used since it won't instantly crash the code when a "number" that's too long is input if (NumberOfStages.Length > 19 || !NumberOfStages.All(char.IsDigit)) //the max ulong (unsigned 64 bit) number is 1.8x10^19, a 20 digit number. we exlude 20 digit numbers since if someone typed a 20 digit number bigger than 1.8x10^19, the code would crash. we also check to see if every character in the string is a digit { Console.WriteLine("Number entered is too large, or you have entered in letters. going back to main menu"); break; } ulong NumberOfStagesULong = (ulong)Convert.ToInt64(NumberOfStages); //converting string to ulong, so it can be used later ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage((int)NumberOfStagesULong); // END OF CHANGE Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Make a fighter ant class that fights and defends their nest from other types of ants'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static class FighterAnt extends Ant{ // I wanted everything in one class so some best practice may not be used. int health = 100; FighterAnt(int startRow, int startColumn, int nestInRow, int nestInColumn) { super(startRow, startColumn, nestInRow, nestInColumn); typeOfAnt = "fighter"; health = 100; } //ant 0 is this ant and ant 1 is the other ant and it is the winner of the fight. only one surviver // if healths out of 100 that could be the prob of hitting public int fightEachOther(int healthOfOtherAnt) { Random ranGen = new Random(); // you add 1 to each as the next int is exclusive with the last value. aka if 100 was input the output would be from 0-99 if(healthOfOtherAnt < health) { // this ant wins healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (health * 0.25 +1)); } else if(healthOfOtherAnt > health) { // other ant wins health -= ranGen.nextInt(health + 1); healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (healthOfOtherAnt * 0.25 +1)); } else { // luck, may the best win. healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt(health +1); } // if if statements in java are only 1 line long this works. no brakets needed if (health <= 0 && healthOfOtherAnt <= 0 ) return 2; // both ants died else if(health <= 0) return 1; // this ant lost else if(healthOfOtherAnt <= 0) return 0; // this ant won else return 99; // no ants died return 0; } // following pheromones to fight / protect food. @Override public void chooseCellToMoveTo(ArrayList<Integer> listOfNeighbours, int indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone) { IntWrapper r, c; if (amountOfFoodCarried > 0) { if (row > nestRow) { row -= 1; } else if (row < nestRow) { row += 1; } if (column > nestColumn) { column -= 1; } else if (column < nestColumn) { column += 1; } } else if (indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone == -1) { int indexToUse = chooseRandomNeighbour(listOfNeighbours); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } else { int indexToUse = listOfNeighbours.indexOf(indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } } public int getAntsHealth() { return health; } } //END OF CHANGE // this is at no means complete. please amend and add more functionality and add your name. This is a mock up. </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Reads a file to use for the Sim Parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Test File}} <syntaxhighlight lang="Test File" line="1"> name > sim1file.txt Content: --start file-- 10 50 50 690 676 420 5000 5000 --end file-- </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> System.out.println("Select (S)imulation or load a (F)ile: "); String enterOption = scanner.nextLine(); enterOption.toUpperCase(); if(enterOption.contentEquals("F")) { System.out.println("Enter File name with extention (.txt): "); String file = scanner.nextLine(); /** * file should be: * value1 * value2 * value3 * ... */ simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){ simulationParameters.add(Integer.parseInt(line)); } } else { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''No longer hard coding the amount of food added to the cell''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> Simulation(ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters) { ... addFoodToCell(row, column, startingFoodInNest); ... </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Display sim values when selected''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> String output; output = "startingNumberOfNests is " + simulationParameters.get(0) +"\n"; output += "numberOfRows is " + simulationParameters.get(1) +"\n"; output += "numberOfColumns is " + simulationParameters.get(2) +"\n"; output += "startingFoodInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(3) +"\n"; output += "startingNumberOfFoodCells is " + simulationParameters.get(4) +"\n"; output += "startingAntsInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(5) +"\n"; output += "newPheromoneStrength is " + simulationParameters.get(6) +"\n"; output += "pheromoneDeca is " + simulationParameters.get(7); System.out.println(output); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Prevent food from spawning within one cell of a nest ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> for (Nest n : nests) { int x = n.getRow(); int y = n.getColumn(); int xdiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); int ydiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); xdiff = Math.abs(xdiff); ydiff = Math.abs(ydiff); if(xdiff == 1 || ydiff == 1 || (n.getRow() == row && n.getColumn() == column)) { allowed = false; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # At the end of Simulation.__init__() for N in self._Nests: if abs(N.GetRow() - Row) < 2 and abs(N.GetColumn() - Column) < 2: Allowed = False self.AddFoodToCell(Row, Column, 500) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Swaps values in "Display area details" when the first cell entered is larger than the second one. [13]''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Charlotte of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> In the "getAreaDetails()" method: if(startRow>endRow) { int temp = startRow; startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp= startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { if(startColumn>endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> //This is a better presented and commented version of the code above from charlotte i did work on this myself but realsied their method was better so i used hers and added comments. While calling me a idiot. if(startRow > endRow) { int temp = startRow; //flip it so the start row is smaller startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp = startColumn; // fliping collum so the area slected is the same startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { // if the rows equal and start colum is bigger then end coloum // then you must flip the coloums to get the right area selected if(startColumn > endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # addition of first 4 lines below to choice 2 in Main(): if StartRow > EndRow: StartRow, EndRow = EndRow, StartRow if StartColumn > EndColumn: StartColumn, EndColumn = EndColumn, StartColumn print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} qqwl1ivew5wakmn0xubnmor507ln62w 4635841 4635833 2026-05-15T14:36:50Z ~2026-29362-52 3587405 /* Made some question prompts more clear */ 4635841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{or}} '''Ant Simulation''' This is for the 2026 AQA A-level Computer Science Specification (7517). This is where suggestions can be made about what some of the questions might be and how we can solve them. Please be respectful and do not vandalise the page, as this may affect students' preparation for exams! ==Section C Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: The 2026 paper 1 will contain '''five''' questions worth '''3, 5, 2, 2 and 1 mark(s) (13 total)'''. The 2025 paper contained 4 questions worth 2 marks each (8 total). The 2024 paper contained 3 questions worth 11 marks in total (3+2+6=11). The 2023 paper contained 6 questions worth 13 marks The 2022 paper contained 5 questions worth 17 marks. The 2021 paper contained 4 questions worth 13 marks. == Section C Predictions == '''Predictions:''' # Basically, Logically, technically, finally, # a) What is Encapsulation? b) What is a specific purpose of encapsulation being used in this program? ==Section D Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: * The 2026 paper 1 contains 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark and two 12 mark questions. These marks include the screen capture(s), so the marks for the coding will be 1-2 marks lower. * The 2025 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2024 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2023 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 10 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2022 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 11 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2021 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 14 mark question. * The 2020 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 11 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2019 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2018 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 2 mark, a 5 mark, two 9 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2017 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 5 mark, three 6 mark and one 12 mark question. == Section D Predictions == Current questions are speculation by contributors to this page. == Simulation 1 == === '''When inspecting a cell, loop the question if a wrong grid size comes up'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE: loop until valid cell is entered do { GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); if (Row < 1 || Row > ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns) { Console.WriteLine($"Invalid cell! Please enter a row between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows} and a column between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns}."); } else {b //What is this? break; } } while (true); //END OF CHANGE //End of Change //Note Before: This requires some amending as non integer values such as strings can still cause errors :P (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) //Ok, it's been a week and it still hasn't been changed, it really needs to be fixed cause it still causes errors for non integer values :/ (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) Around line 130: //START OF CHANGE public int NumberOfRows, NumberOfColumns; protected int StartingFoodInNest, StartingNumberOfFoodCells, StartingNumberOfNests; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //add Simulation parameter, which must be included as an argument whenever getCellReference is called static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, Simulation thisSim) { System.out.println(); do { System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (row.value > thisSim.numberOfRows || row.value < 1); do { System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (column.value > thisSim.numberOfColumns || column.value < 1); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Salty Springs - credit to salty springs, hop off pls dont do trickss on itt :/ <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #part of the simulation class def CheckCellExists(self, Row, Column): if Row <= self._NumberOfRows and Row >= 1 and Column <= self._NumberOfColumns and Column >= 1: return True return False #in Main() elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell *howls* while not ThisSimulation.CheckCellExists(Row,Column): print("Invalid cell") Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered and ask the user to retry ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon //START OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" Console.WriteLine(); while (true) { Console.Write("Enter row number: "); string rowInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rowInput) || !int.TryParse(rowInput, out Row) || Row <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } Console.Write("Enter column number: "); string colInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(colInput) || !int.TryParse(colInput, out Column) || Column <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } // If both inputs are valid break; } Console.WriteLine(); } //END OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA"> static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, int maxRow, int maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (row.value < 0 || row.value > maxRow) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (column.value < 0 || column.value > maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School DM <syntaxhighlight lang="Java"> //line 101 static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); String inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputRow == "" || inputRow == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input, please try again\n"); inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); } row.value = Integer.parseInt(inputRow); System.out.print("Enter column number: "); String inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputCol == "" || inputCol == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input. please try again\n"); inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); } column.value = Integer.parseInt(inputCol); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - VC - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellReference() with this, around line 65, it adds a check to see if the selected spot is valid def GetCellReference(): print() while True: row_input = input("Enter row number: ").strip() if not row_input or not row_input.isdigit() or int(row_input) <= 0: print("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue col_input = input("Enter column number: ").strip() if not col_input or not col_input.isdigit() or int(col_input) <= 0: print("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue # If both inputs are valid Row = int(row_input) Column = int(col_input) break print() return Row, Column </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the crash that happens when Inspecting cell not in the range ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> public string GetCellDetails(int Row, int Column) { //START OF CHANGE if (Row < 1 || Row > NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > NumberOfColumns) { return $"Cell ({Row}, {Column}) is out of range."; } // END OF CHANGE Add this to the start of the GetCellDetails </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellDetails with this in the simulation class (around line 220), it adds a try/except for if the index is out of range def GetCellDetails(self, Row, Column): try: CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] Details = CurrentCell.GetDetails() N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest present ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" + "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "ANTS\n" for A in self._Ants: if A.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += A.GetDetails() + "\n" Details += "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "PHEROMONES\n" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()} with strength of {P.GetStrength()}" + "\n\n" Details += "\n\n" return Details except: print("Cell was out of range\n") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} City of Norwich School This fixes the issue where an IndexError is thrown when inspecting a cell outside of the bounds of the map. One unique case this fix catches is inspecting a cell at position '''(0,0)'''. Row and column indexing starts at 1, so there should be no cell at (0, 0) and an IndexError should be thrown when trying to obtain it. However, this does not happen and cell details are still returned. When inspecting a cell, the cell's position is converted to a grid list index using the '''__GetIndex(self, Row, Column)''' method. Cell instances are stored in a 1D list (_Grid), so a cell's position has to be converted to its index within the grid list. Grid list indices are calculated using the formula: <math>(Row - 1) * NumberOfColumns + Column - 1 = GridListIndex</math> When the row is '''0''' and the column is '''0''', this equation evaluates to a '''negative''' value regardless of which simulation is used. For example, this evaluates to '''-6''' when using simulation 1 as it has a map with 5 rows and 5 columns. Negative indices are still valid in Python, but unlike positive indices, they go from right to left and indexing starts at -1. As a result, a cell instance is still obtained and an IndexError is not thrown. The following fix catches all erroneous cases except for empty strings, non-numeric characters and decimals. The fix begins at line 38 in the program in the Main() subroutine.<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> while Choice != "9": DisplayMenu() Choice = GetChoice() if Choice == "1": print(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()) elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 # Change start valid_cell = False while not valid_cell: Row, Column = GetCellReference() if (Row > 0 and Column > 0 and Row <= SimulationParameters[1] and Column <= SimulationParameters[2]): valid_cell = True else: print("Invalid cell position!") # Change end print(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)) elif Choice == "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1) print("Simulation moved on one stage\n") elif Choice == "5": NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 2 == === Fix the error of the cell still increasing pheromones after it is empty === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ant) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); //start of change //removes pheromones from empty cells if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() == 0) { Pheromones.RemoveAll(P => P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell)); } //end of change } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error when you select option 2 if you put a larger box before a smaller it now works === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public string GetAreaDetails(int StartRow, int StartColumn, int EndRow, int EndColumn) { //start of changes if (StartRow > EndRow) { int temp = StartRow; StartRow = EndRow; EndRow = temp; } if (StartColumn > EndColumn) { int temp = StartColumn; StartColumn = EndColumn; EndColumn = temp; } //end of changes string Details = ""; for (int Row = StartRow; Row <= EndRow; Row++) { for (int Column = StartColumn; Column <= EndColumn; Column++) { Details += $"{Row}, {Column}: "; Cell TempCell = Grid[GetIndex(Row, Column)]; if (GetNestInCell(TempCell) != null) { Details += "| Nest | "; } int NumberOfAnts = GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfAnts > 0) { Details += $"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | "; } int NumberOfPheromones = GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfPheromones > 0) { Details += $"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | "; } int AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood(); if (AmountOfFood > 0) { Details += $"| {AmountOfFood} food | "; } Details += Environment.NewLine; } } return Details; } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW- Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() StartRow,EndRow=min(StartRow,EndRow),max(StartRow,EndRow) StartColumn,EndColumn=min(StartColumn,EndColumn),max(StartColumn,EndColumn) print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error where the game ends without a message when there are no more ants remaining === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KO- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ants) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } // start of change if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("game over"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of the simulation.advancestage() method if len(self._Ants) == 0: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more Ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Limit skippable stages so the user can't skip straight to when the ants die (adds more playability) === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AS- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Simulation ThisSimulation = new Simulation(SimulationParameters); string Choice; Do Case 5 replace the code with this code: case "5": //start of change Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by (max 5): "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); if (NumberOfStages > 5) { Console.WriteLine("You can't advance more then 5 stages"); NumberOfStages = 5; } else if (NumberOfStages < 1) { Console.WriteLine("You have to atleast advance 1 stage."); NumberOfStages = 1; } ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}");//end of change break; {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - NC - Guildford County School<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> #import copy module import copy #start of change elif Choice == "5": backupsimulation=copy.deepcopy(ThisSimulation) print(backupsimulation.GetDetails()) NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) if ThisSimulation._Ants==[]: print('you have advanced too many stages (all ants dead)') ThisSimulation=backupsimulation print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 3 == == Simulation 4 == === '''Prevent nests from culling ants from other nests''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} NG - Lancaster Royal Grammar School - Lancaster <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> ## START OF CHANGE ~line 421 def AdvanceStage(self, Nests, Ants, Pheromones): if Ants is None: return AntsToCull = 0 Count = 0 for A in Ants: if self.IsAntInNest(A): if A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": Count += 10 else: Count += 2 self.ChangeFood(-int(Count)) NestAnts = [A for A in Ants if self.IsAntInNest(A)] if self._FoodLevel == 0 and len(NestAnts) > 0: AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts): AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts) * 5: AntsToCull += 1 if AntsToCull > len(NestAnts): AntsToCull = len(NestAnts) random.shuffle(Ants) Pos = 0 while AntsToCull > 0 and len(Ants) > Pos: if self.IsAntInNest(Ants[Pos]): if Ants[Pos].GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": self._NumberOfQueens -= 1 Ants.pop(Pos) AntsToCull -= 1 else: Pos += 1 else: for A in range(1, self._NumberOfQueens + 1): RNo1 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo1 < 50: RNo2 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo2 < 2: Ants.append(QueenAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) else: Ants.append(WorkerAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) return Nests, Ants, Pheromones def IsAntInNest(self, Ant): return (Ant.GetNestRow() == self._Row and Ant.GetNestColumn() == self._Column) ## END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == General Questions == === '''Fix the quit button''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DO - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> Line 71 - After the get choice //start of change if (Choice == "9") { Environment.Exit(0); } Console.ReadLine(); //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Line 45 - after the processing for the other inputs #start of change if Choice == "9": quit() #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error if 1 - 4 not entered at simulation set up''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} RT - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> static void Main() { List<int> SimulationParameters = new List<int>(); Console.Write("Enter simulation number: "); string SimNo = Console.ReadLine(); switch (SimNo) { case "1": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50 }; break; case "2": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100 }; break; case "3": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25 }; break; case "4": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25 }; break; //start of change default: Console.WriteLine("Enter a number between 1-4"); Main(); break; } ; //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} LT - Harington School<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1">public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); while(simulationParameters.isEmpty()) { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); String simNo = scanner.nextLine(); switch (simNo) { case "1": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50)); break; case "2": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100)); break; case "3": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25)); break; case "4": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25)); break; default: System.out.println("\nInvalid Input!"); break; } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - ZH - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> def Main(): SimulationParameters = [] SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") while SimNo not in ["1","2","3","4"]: SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to create a new nest once in a game''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School - LC <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new local boolean variable nestCreated //Start of change case "6": if (nestCreated == true) { System.out.println("New nest already created, you can only create 1"); } else { IntWrapper nestRow = new IntWrapper(0), nestColumn = new IntWrapper(0); getCellReference(nestRow, nestColumn); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(nestRow.value, nestColumn.value); nestCreated = true; } break; //End of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new static boolean variable doneAddedNess set to false case "6": if(!doneAddedNess) { System.out.println("Adding a ness "); System.out.println("x: "); int x = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("y: "); int y = scanner.nextInt(); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(x,y); doneAddedNess = true; } else { System.out.println("you have already added a nest this game silly."); } break; // in displayMenu System.out.println("6. Add a ness (once per game)"); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} JD - John Port Spencer Academy CHANGE ~ line 54 elif Choice == "6": if nestCreated != True: print("Add a nest") x = int(input("X coord: ")) y = int(input("Y coord: ")) ThisSimulation.SetUpANestAt(x, y) nestCreated = True else: print("Already added a nest") END CHANGE elif Choice == "9": quit() -------------------------- def DisplayMenu(): print() print("1. Display overall details") print("2. Display area details") print("3. Inspect cell") print("4. Advance one stage") print("5. Advance X stages") CHANGE FOR OPTION 6 ADDED print("6. Add a nest (1 per game)") ENDCHANGE {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an end to the simulation when there are 0 ants''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //start of change // Add to end of Advance stage: if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("All ants are dead. Game Over!"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean anyAntsLeft = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { anyAntsLeft = false; ArrayList<Pheromone> pheromonesToDelete = new ArrayList<Pheromone>(); for (Pheromone p : pheromones) { p.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if (p.getStrength() == 0) { pheromonesToDelete.add(p); } } for (Pheromone p : pheromonesToDelete) { pheromones.remove(p); } for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); anyAntsLeft = true; Cell currentCell = grid.get(getIndex(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); if ((a.getFoodCarried() > 0) && a.isAtOwnNest()) { addFoodToNest(a.getFoodCarried(), a.getRow(), a.getColumn()); a.updateFoodCarried(-a.getFoodCarried()); } else if ((currentCell.getAmountOfFood() > 0) && (a.getFoodCarried() == 0) && (a.getFoodCapacity() > 0)) { int foodObtained; do { foodObtained = rGen.nextInt(a.getFoodCapacity()) + 1; } while (!(foodObtained <= currentCell.getAmountOfFood() && (a.getFoodCarried() + foodObtained) <= a.getFoodCapacity())); currentCell.updateFoodInCell(-foodObtained); a.updateFoodCarried(foodObtained); } else { if (a.getFoodCarried() > 0) { updateAntsPheromoneInCell(a); } a.chooseCellToMoveTo(getIndicesOfNeighbours(a.getRow(), a.getColumn()), getIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); } } for (Nest n : nests) { n.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); } } if(!anyAntsLeft) { System.out.println("No ants detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stopping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas... laziness wins. } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JS - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Around line 20, just before DisplayMenu() and just after Choice = "" # start of change if len(ThisSimulation._Ants) == 0: print("No more ants, you lost!") quit() # End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW - Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> def GetDetails(self): Details = "" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): Details += f"{Row}, {Column}: " TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: Details += "| Nest | " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: Details += f"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | " # Edit Begins Here elif NumberOfAnts == 0: print("No Ants Remaining - Simulation over") quit() # Edit Ends Here NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: Details += f"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: Details += f"| {AmountOfFood} food | " Details += "\n" return Details </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''If the Queen is dead the simulation will end''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public override void AdvanceStage(List<Nest> Nests, List<Ant> Ants, List<Pheromone> Pheromones) { if (Ants == null) { return; } int AntsToCull = 0; int Count = 0; foreach (Ant A in Ants) { if (A.GetNestRow() == Row && A.GetNestColumn() == Column) { if (A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { Count += 10; } else { Count += 2; } } //start of change if (NumberOfQueens < 1) { Console.WriteLine("The Queen has died, the simulation cannot continue"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean queen = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { queen = false; for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if(a.getTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { queen = true;} } } if(!queen) { System.out.println("No queen detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stoping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas. } } // it looks like code is ending like and some if and for loops but I just removed the inside to shorten it but kepts some stuff so you can ruffly see where it should be. // this code lookes terible becuse i cant figgure out how to present it well in the edditer please feel free to make it look better. I tried my best. {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of Simulaton.AdvanceStage() queen = False for i in self._Ants: if i.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": queen = True if not queen: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more queen ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an explanation of each simulation before the user is prompted to input simulation number''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KW - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon // START OF CHANGE - below the FIRST SimNo SWITCH switch (SimNo) { case "1": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 1, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 50"); break; case "2": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 2, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 100"); break; case "3": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 3, a 10x10 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; case "4": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 4, a 10x10 grid with two nests and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; } // END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static void displaySims() { // yes i just copy and pasted the values from the Preliminary Material System.out.println("1. Simulation 1 is a 5×5 grid with one nest. Five ants belong to that nest (one queen and four\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "50 per stage"); System.out.println("2. Simulation 2 is the same as simulation 1 except the pheromone decay rate is 100 per stage"); System.out.println("3. Simulation 3 is a 10×10 grid with one nest. Nine ants belong to that nest (one queen and eight\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "25 per stage"); System.out.println("4. Simulation 4 is a 10×10 grid with two nests. Six ants belong to each nest (one queen and five\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation each nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is 25 per stage"); System.out.println("5. custom sim (added by king olie)"); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Add this function anywhere in the program #start of change def printSimDetails(params): print() print("This Simulation has:") print(" - " + str(params[0]) + " nests") print(" - a " + str(params[1]) + "x" + str(params[2]) + " grid") print(" - " + str(params[3]) + " starting food in the nests") print(" - " + str(params[4]) + " cells with food to start with") print(" - " + str(params[5]) + " ants in each nest") print(" - " + str(params[6]) + " strength for new pheremones") print(" - " + str(params[7]) + " pheremone decay") print() #End of Change #put this just after the elifs to check simulation parameters (around line 20) #start of change printSimDetails(SimulationParameters) #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Add a custom simulation. The user should be able to enter their own values for the simulation parameters'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": // new sim System.out.println("Please enter the values for the following: "); System.out.println("Starting number of nests: "); int startNumberOfNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of Rows"); int numberOfRows = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of columns: "); int numberOfColums = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting Food In Nest: "); int startingFoodInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting number of food cells: "); int startingNumberOfFoodCells = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting ants in nest: "); int startingAntsInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone strength: "); int newPheromoneStrength = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone Decay: "); int newPheromoneDecay = scanner.nextInt(); simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColums, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay)); break; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13A - RH - Aylesbury Grammar School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Line 20 # CHANGE elif SimNo == "5": print("Please enter the following values") startNumberOfNests = input("Starting number of nests: ") numberOfRows = input("Number of rows: ") numberOfColumns = input("Number of columns: ") startingFoodInNests = input("Starting Food In Nest: ") startingNumberOfFoodCells = input("Starting number of food cells: ") startingAntsInNests = input("Starting ants in nest: ") newPheromoneStrength = input("New pheromone strength: ") newPheromoneDecay = input("New pheromone Decay: ") SimulationParameters = [ startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColumns, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay ] # END CHANGEsam </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add a simulation number 5 with its own parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 36 <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": SimulationParameters = new List<int> {3, 15,15,500 , 3, 4, 1000, 25}; break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School Line ~82 <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(300, 105,105,5000 , 30, 40, 1000000, 2500)); break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JT - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Around line 19, after the elif for SimNo 4 #start of change elif SimNo == "5": SimulationParameters = [3, 20, 20, 1000, 6, 12, 2000, 50] #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Make the grid be displayed as an actual grid '''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //You need to add all 3 parts for it to work add the red bits only, the black is just to see where //Around line 67 DisplayMenu(); Choice = GetChoice(); switch (Choice) { case "1": Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()); break; case "2": int StartRow = 0, StartColumn = 0, EndRow = 0, EndColumn = 0; GetCellReference(ref StartRow, ref StartColumn); GetCellReference(ref EndRow, ref EndColumn); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)); break; case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)); break; case "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on one stage{Environment.NewLine}"); break; case "5": Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by: "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; //start of change case "7"; ThisSimulation.DisplayGrid(); Break; //end of change //Around line 125 static void DisplayMenu() { Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("1. Display overall details"); Console.WriteLine("2. Display area details"); Console.WriteLine("3. Inspect cell"); Console.WriteLine("4. Advance one stage"); Console.WriteLine("5. Advance X stages"); //start of change Console.WriteLine("7. Display grid view"); //end of change Console.WriteLine("9. Quit"); Console.WriteLine(); Console.Write("> "); } //After the getdetails string ends, put this outside the brackets public void DisplayGrid() { for (int row = 1; row <= NumberOfRows; row++) { for (int col = 1; col <= NumberOfColumns; col++) { Cell currentCell = Grid[GetIndex(row, col)]; string cellDisplay = "["; bool hasContent = false; if (GetNestInCell(currentCell) != null) { cellDisplay += "N"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfAntsInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "A"; hasContent = true; } if (currentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0) { cellDisplay += "F"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "P"; hasContent = true; } if (!hasContent) { cellDisplay += " "; } cellDisplay += "]"; Console.Write(cellDisplay + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { // use format tools String addes = "| %-35s "; String layout = ""; String layerRowAdds = "-"; String layerRow = ""; String output = ""; String[] details = new String[numberOfColumns]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns; i++) { layout += addes; details[i] = ""; } for (int i = 0; i < (38 * numberOfColumns); i++) { layerRow += layerRowAdds; } layout += "|"; boolean didSomethink = false; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { details[column-1] += "Nest; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { details[column-1] += "Ants: " + numberOfAnts + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { details[column-1] += "Pheromones: " + numberOfPheromones + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { details[column-1] += amountOfFood + " food; "; didSomethink = true; } if(!didSomethink) { details[column-1] = "BLANK"; } didSomethink = false; } output += layerRow + "\n"; output += String.format(layout, details) + "\n"; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++) { details[i] = ""; } } output += layerRow + "\n"; return output; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python - only works for a 5 x 5..}}SB - John Port Spencer Academy def GetDetails(self): print("GetDetails from Simulation - code started") Details = "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): row = "|" for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): count = 0 cell = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: cell += "Nest" count += 1 NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" else: cell += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" count += 1 NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" else: cell += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" count += 1 AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" {AmountOfFood} food" else: cell += f"{AmountOfFood} food" count += 1 if count == 0: cell += " " cell = cell.center(30) cell += "|" row += cell Details += row num = len(row) Details += f"\n{num*'-'}\n" return Details {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}RC <syntaxhighlight lang="python" def GetDetailsGrid(self): Details = [] for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): RowGrid = [] for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): item = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: item += "Nest " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: item += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts} " NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: item += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: item += f"{AmountOfFood} food " RowGrid.append(item) Details.append(RowGrid) return Details def DisplayGrid(self): for i in self.GetDetailsGrid(): for j in i: print('|{:^32s}|'.format(j),end='') print("") print("") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python3" line="1" start="1"> #method for the Simulation class def DisplayGrid(self): for row in range(0,self._NumberOfRows): Details = "" for column in range(self._NumberOfColumns): Details += "|" addSpace = True CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(row, column)] N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest: ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Ants: " + str(self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell)) addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Pheromones:" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()}: strength = {P.GetStrength()}" addSpace = False if addSpace: Details += " " Details += "|" print(Details) print() </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Harington School - use of String.format() to evenly space the cell widths <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { String cellFormat = "%-11s|"; String separator = "-"; for(int i=0; i<numberOfColumns; i++) { separator += "------------"; } String details = ""; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { details += separator+"\n"; details+="|"; for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); String cellDetails = ""; if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { cellDetails += "N "; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { cellDetails += "A" + numberOfAnts + " "; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { cellDetails += "P" + numberOfPheromones + " "; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { cellDetails += "F" + amountOfFood + " "; } details += String.format(cellFormat, cellDetails); } details+="\n"; } return details+separator; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add error exceptions so that the program doesn't close when an invalid input is entered'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} JD - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Changes takes place in the Main void, in the fifth switch case - <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": Console.WriteLine("Enter in number of stages to advance, it must be under 20 digits"); string NumberOfStages = (Console.ReadLine()); //string used since it won't instantly crash the code when a "number" that's too long is input if (NumberOfStages.Length > 19 || !NumberOfStages.All(char.IsDigit)) //the max ulong (unsigned 64 bit) number is 1.8x10^19, a 20 digit number. we exlude 20 digit numbers since if someone typed a 20 digit number bigger than 1.8x10^19, the code would crash. we also check to see if every character in the string is a digit { Console.WriteLine("Number entered is too large, or you have entered in letters. going back to main menu"); break; } ulong NumberOfStagesULong = (ulong)Convert.ToInt64(NumberOfStages); //converting string to ulong, so it can be used later ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage((int)NumberOfStagesULong); // END OF CHANGE Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Make a fighter ant class that fights and defends their nest from other types of ants'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static class FighterAnt extends Ant{ // I wanted everything in one class so some best practice may not be used. int health = 100; FighterAnt(int startRow, int startColumn, int nestInRow, int nestInColumn) { super(startRow, startColumn, nestInRow, nestInColumn); typeOfAnt = "fighter"; health = 100; } //ant 0 is this ant and ant 1 is the other ant and it is the winner of the fight. only one surviver // if healths out of 100 that could be the prob of hitting public int fightEachOther(int healthOfOtherAnt) { Random ranGen = new Random(); // you add 1 to each as the next int is exclusive with the last value. aka if 100 was input the output would be from 0-99 if(healthOfOtherAnt < health) { // this ant wins healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (health * 0.25 +1)); } else if(healthOfOtherAnt > health) { // other ant wins health -= ranGen.nextInt(health + 1); healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (healthOfOtherAnt * 0.25 +1)); } else { // luck, may the best win. healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt(health +1); } // if if statements in java are only 1 line long this works. no brakets needed if (health <= 0 && healthOfOtherAnt <= 0 ) return 2; // both ants died else if(health <= 0) return 1; // this ant lost else if(healthOfOtherAnt <= 0) return 0; // this ant won else return 99; // no ants died return 0; } // following pheromones to fight / protect food. @Override public void chooseCellToMoveTo(ArrayList<Integer> listOfNeighbours, int indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone) { IntWrapper r, c; if (amountOfFoodCarried > 0) { if (row > nestRow) { row -= 1; } else if (row < nestRow) { row += 1; } if (column > nestColumn) { column -= 1; } else if (column < nestColumn) { column += 1; } } else if (indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone == -1) { int indexToUse = chooseRandomNeighbour(listOfNeighbours); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } else { int indexToUse = listOfNeighbours.indexOf(indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } } public int getAntsHealth() { return health; } } //END OF CHANGE // this is at no means complete. please amend and add more functionality and add your name. This is a mock up. </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Reads a file to use for the Sim Parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Test File}} <syntaxhighlight lang="Test File" line="1"> name > sim1file.txt Content: --start file-- 10 50 50 690 676 420 5000 5000 --end file-- </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> System.out.println("Select (S)imulation or load a (F)ile: "); String enterOption = scanner.nextLine(); enterOption.toUpperCase(); if(enterOption.contentEquals("F")) { System.out.println("Enter File name with extention (.txt): "); String file = scanner.nextLine(); /** * file should be: * value1 * value2 * value3 * ... */ simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){ simulationParameters.add(Integer.parseInt(line)); } } else { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''No longer hard coding the amount of food added to the cell''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> Simulation(ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters) { ... addFoodToCell(row, column, startingFoodInNest); ... </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Display sim values when selected''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> String output; output = "startingNumberOfNests is " + simulationParameters.get(0) +"\n"; output += "numberOfRows is " + simulationParameters.get(1) +"\n"; output += "numberOfColumns is " + simulationParameters.get(2) +"\n"; output += "startingFoodInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(3) +"\n"; output += "startingNumberOfFoodCells is " + simulationParameters.get(4) +"\n"; output += "startingAntsInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(5) +"\n"; output += "newPheromoneStrength is " + simulationParameters.get(6) +"\n"; output += "pheromoneDeca is " + simulationParameters.get(7); System.out.println(output); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Prevent food from spawning within one cell of a nest ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> for (Nest n : nests) { int x = n.getRow(); int y = n.getColumn(); int xdiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); int ydiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); xdiff = Math.abs(xdiff); ydiff = Math.abs(ydiff); if(xdiff == 1 || ydiff == 1 || (n.getRow() == row && n.getColumn() == column)) { allowed = false; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # At the end of Simulation.__init__() for N in self._Nests: if abs(N.GetRow() - Row) < 2 and abs(N.GetColumn() - Column) < 2: Allowed = False self.AddFoodToCell(Row, Column, 500) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Swaps values in "Display area details" when the first cell entered is larger than the second one. [13]''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Charlotte of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> In the "getAreaDetails()" method: if(startRow>endRow) { int temp = startRow; startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp= startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { if(startColumn>endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> //This is a better presented and commented version of the code above from charlotte i did work on this myself but realsied their method was better so i used hers and added comments. While calling me a idiot. if(startRow > endRow) { int temp = startRow; //flip it so the start row is smaller startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp = startColumn; // fliping collum so the area slected is the same startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { // if the rows equal and start colum is bigger then end coloum // then you must flip the coloums to get the right area selected if(startColumn > endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # addition of first 4 lines below to choice 2 in Main(): if StartRow > EndRow: StartRow, EndRow = EndRow, StartRow if StartColumn > EndColumn: StartColumn, EndColumn = EndColumn, StartColumn print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} irtl66h7wfor6u70297qux4apbkavo6 4635847 4635841 2026-05-15T15:56:18Z ~2026-29362-52 3587405 /* Reads a file to use for the Sim Parameters */ 4635847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{or}} '''Ant Simulation''' This is for the 2026 AQA A-level Computer Science Specification (7517). This is where suggestions can be made about what some of the questions might be and how we can solve them. Please be respectful and do not vandalise the page, as this may affect students' preparation for exams! ==Section C Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: The 2026 paper 1 will contain '''five''' questions worth '''3, 5, 2, 2 and 1 mark(s) (13 total)'''. The 2025 paper contained 4 questions worth 2 marks each (8 total). The 2024 paper contained 3 questions worth 11 marks in total (3+2+6=11). The 2023 paper contained 6 questions worth 13 marks The 2022 paper contained 5 questions worth 17 marks. The 2021 paper contained 4 questions worth 13 marks. == Section C Predictions == '''Predictions:''' # Basically, Logically, technically, finally, # a) What is Encapsulation? b) What is a specific purpose of encapsulation being used in this program? ==Section D Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: * The 2026 paper 1 contains 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark and two 12 mark questions. These marks include the screen capture(s), so the marks for the coding will be 1-2 marks lower. * The 2025 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2024 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2023 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 10 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2022 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 11 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2021 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 14 mark question. * The 2020 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 11 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2019 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2018 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 2 mark, a 5 mark, two 9 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2017 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 5 mark, three 6 mark and one 12 mark question. == Section D Predictions == Current questions are speculation by contributors to this page. == Simulation 1 == === '''When inspecting a cell, loop the question if a wrong grid size comes up'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE: loop until valid cell is entered do { GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); if (Row < 1 || Row > ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns) { Console.WriteLine($"Invalid cell! Please enter a row between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows} and a column between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns}."); } else {b //What is this? break; } } while (true); //END OF CHANGE //End of Change //Note Before: This requires some amending as non integer values such as strings can still cause errors :P (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) //Ok, it's been a week and it still hasn't been changed, it really needs to be fixed cause it still causes errors for non integer values :/ (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) Around line 130: //START OF CHANGE public int NumberOfRows, NumberOfColumns; protected int StartingFoodInNest, StartingNumberOfFoodCells, StartingNumberOfNests; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //add Simulation parameter, which must be included as an argument whenever getCellReference is called static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, Simulation thisSim) { System.out.println(); do { System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (row.value > thisSim.numberOfRows || row.value < 1); do { System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (column.value > thisSim.numberOfColumns || column.value < 1); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Salty Springs - credit to salty springs, hop off pls dont do trickss on itt :/ <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #part of the simulation class def CheckCellExists(self, Row, Column): if Row <= self._NumberOfRows and Row >= 1 and Column <= self._NumberOfColumns and Column >= 1: return True return False #in Main() elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell *howls* while not ThisSimulation.CheckCellExists(Row,Column): print("Invalid cell") Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered and ask the user to retry ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon //START OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" Console.WriteLine(); while (true) { Console.Write("Enter row number: "); string rowInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rowInput) || !int.TryParse(rowInput, out Row) || Row <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } Console.Write("Enter column number: "); string colInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(colInput) || !int.TryParse(colInput, out Column) || Column <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } // If both inputs are valid break; } Console.WriteLine(); } //END OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA"> static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, int maxRow, int maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (row.value < 0 || row.value > maxRow) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (column.value < 0 || column.value > maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School DM <syntaxhighlight lang="Java"> //line 101 static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); String inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputRow == "" || inputRow == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input, please try again\n"); inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); } row.value = Integer.parseInt(inputRow); System.out.print("Enter column number: "); String inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputCol == "" || inputCol == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input. please try again\n"); inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); } column.value = Integer.parseInt(inputCol); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - VC - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellReference() with this, around line 65, it adds a check to see if the selected spot is valid def GetCellReference(): print() while True: row_input = input("Enter row number: ").strip() if not row_input or not row_input.isdigit() or int(row_input) <= 0: print("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue col_input = input("Enter column number: ").strip() if not col_input or not col_input.isdigit() or int(col_input) <= 0: print("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue # If both inputs are valid Row = int(row_input) Column = int(col_input) break print() return Row, Column </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the crash that happens when Inspecting cell not in the range ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> public string GetCellDetails(int Row, int Column) { //START OF CHANGE if (Row < 1 || Row > NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > NumberOfColumns) { return $"Cell ({Row}, {Column}) is out of range."; } // END OF CHANGE Add this to the start of the GetCellDetails </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellDetails with this in the simulation class (around line 220), it adds a try/except for if the index is out of range def GetCellDetails(self, Row, Column): try: CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] Details = CurrentCell.GetDetails() N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest present ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" + "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "ANTS\n" for A in self._Ants: if A.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += A.GetDetails() + "\n" Details += "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "PHEROMONES\n" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()} with strength of {P.GetStrength()}" + "\n\n" Details += "\n\n" return Details except: print("Cell was out of range\n") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} City of Norwich School This fixes the issue where an IndexError is thrown when inspecting a cell outside of the bounds of the map. One unique case this fix catches is inspecting a cell at position '''(0,0)'''. Row and column indexing starts at 1, so there should be no cell at (0, 0) and an IndexError should be thrown when trying to obtain it. However, this does not happen and cell details are still returned. When inspecting a cell, the cell's position is converted to a grid list index using the '''__GetIndex(self, Row, Column)''' method. Cell instances are stored in a 1D list (_Grid), so a cell's position has to be converted to its index within the grid list. Grid list indices are calculated using the formula: <math>(Row - 1) * NumberOfColumns + Column - 1 = GridListIndex</math> When the row is '''0''' and the column is '''0''', this equation evaluates to a '''negative''' value regardless of which simulation is used. For example, this evaluates to '''-6''' when using simulation 1 as it has a map with 5 rows and 5 columns. Negative indices are still valid in Python, but unlike positive indices, they go from right to left and indexing starts at -1. As a result, a cell instance is still obtained and an IndexError is not thrown. The following fix catches all erroneous cases except for empty strings, non-numeric characters and decimals. The fix begins at line 38 in the program in the Main() subroutine.<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> while Choice != "9": DisplayMenu() Choice = GetChoice() if Choice == "1": print(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()) elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 # Change start valid_cell = False while not valid_cell: Row, Column = GetCellReference() if (Row > 0 and Column > 0 and Row <= SimulationParameters[1] and Column <= SimulationParameters[2]): valid_cell = True else: print("Invalid cell position!") # Change end print(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)) elif Choice == "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1) print("Simulation moved on one stage\n") elif Choice == "5": NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 2 == === Fix the error of the cell still increasing pheromones after it is empty === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ant) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); //start of change //removes pheromones from empty cells if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() == 0) { Pheromones.RemoveAll(P => P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell)); } //end of change } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error when you select option 2 if you put a larger box before a smaller it now works === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public string GetAreaDetails(int StartRow, int StartColumn, int EndRow, int EndColumn) { //start of changes if (StartRow > EndRow) { int temp = StartRow; StartRow = EndRow; EndRow = temp; } if (StartColumn > EndColumn) { int temp = StartColumn; StartColumn = EndColumn; EndColumn = temp; } //end of changes string Details = ""; for (int Row = StartRow; Row <= EndRow; Row++) { for (int Column = StartColumn; Column <= EndColumn; Column++) { Details += $"{Row}, {Column}: "; Cell TempCell = Grid[GetIndex(Row, Column)]; if (GetNestInCell(TempCell) != null) { Details += "| Nest | "; } int NumberOfAnts = GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfAnts > 0) { Details += $"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | "; } int NumberOfPheromones = GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfPheromones > 0) { Details += $"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | "; } int AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood(); if (AmountOfFood > 0) { Details += $"| {AmountOfFood} food | "; } Details += Environment.NewLine; } } return Details; } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW- Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() StartRow,EndRow=min(StartRow,EndRow),max(StartRow,EndRow) StartColumn,EndColumn=min(StartColumn,EndColumn),max(StartColumn,EndColumn) print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error where the game ends without a message when there are no more ants remaining === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KO- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ants) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } // start of change if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("game over"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of the simulation.advancestage() method if len(self._Ants) == 0: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more Ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Limit skippable stages so the user can't skip straight to when the ants die (adds more playability) === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AS- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Simulation ThisSimulation = new Simulation(SimulationParameters); string Choice; Do Case 5 replace the code with this code: case "5": //start of change Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by (max 5): "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); if (NumberOfStages > 5) { Console.WriteLine("You can't advance more then 5 stages"); NumberOfStages = 5; } else if (NumberOfStages < 1) { Console.WriteLine("You have to atleast advance 1 stage."); NumberOfStages = 1; } ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}");//end of change break; {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - NC - Guildford County School<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> #import copy module import copy #start of change elif Choice == "5": backupsimulation=copy.deepcopy(ThisSimulation) print(backupsimulation.GetDetails()) NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) if ThisSimulation._Ants==[]: print('you have advanced too many stages (all ants dead)') ThisSimulation=backupsimulation print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 3 == == Simulation 4 == === '''Prevent nests from culling ants from other nests''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} NG - Lancaster Royal Grammar School - Lancaster <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> ## START OF CHANGE ~line 421 def AdvanceStage(self, Nests, Ants, Pheromones): if Ants is None: return AntsToCull = 0 Count = 0 for A in Ants: if self.IsAntInNest(A): if A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": Count += 10 else: Count += 2 self.ChangeFood(-int(Count)) NestAnts = [A for A in Ants if self.IsAntInNest(A)] if self._FoodLevel == 0 and len(NestAnts) > 0: AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts): AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts) * 5: AntsToCull += 1 if AntsToCull > len(NestAnts): AntsToCull = len(NestAnts) random.shuffle(Ants) Pos = 0 while AntsToCull > 0 and len(Ants) > Pos: if self.IsAntInNest(Ants[Pos]): if Ants[Pos].GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": self._NumberOfQueens -= 1 Ants.pop(Pos) AntsToCull -= 1 else: Pos += 1 else: for A in range(1, self._NumberOfQueens + 1): RNo1 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo1 < 50: RNo2 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo2 < 2: Ants.append(QueenAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) else: Ants.append(WorkerAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) return Nests, Ants, Pheromones def IsAntInNest(self, Ant): return (Ant.GetNestRow() == self._Row and Ant.GetNestColumn() == self._Column) ## END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == General Questions == === '''Fix the quit button''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DO - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> Line 71 - After the get choice //start of change if (Choice == "9") { Environment.Exit(0); } Console.ReadLine(); //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Line 45 - after the processing for the other inputs #start of change if Choice == "9": quit() #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error if 1 - 4 not entered at simulation set up''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} RT - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> static void Main() { List<int> SimulationParameters = new List<int>(); Console.Write("Enter simulation number: "); string SimNo = Console.ReadLine(); switch (SimNo) { case "1": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50 }; break; case "2": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100 }; break; case "3": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25 }; break; case "4": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25 }; break; //start of change default: Console.WriteLine("Enter a number between 1-4"); Main(); break; } ; //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} LT - Harington School<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1">public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); while(simulationParameters.isEmpty()) { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); String simNo = scanner.nextLine(); switch (simNo) { case "1": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50)); break; case "2": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100)); break; case "3": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25)); break; case "4": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25)); break; default: System.out.println("\nInvalid Input!"); break; } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - ZH - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> def Main(): SimulationParameters = [] SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") while SimNo not in ["1","2","3","4"]: SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to create a new nest once in a game''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School - LC <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new local boolean variable nestCreated //Start of change case "6": if (nestCreated == true) { System.out.println("New nest already created, you can only create 1"); } else { IntWrapper nestRow = new IntWrapper(0), nestColumn = new IntWrapper(0); getCellReference(nestRow, nestColumn); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(nestRow.value, nestColumn.value); nestCreated = true; } break; //End of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new static boolean variable doneAddedNess set to false case "6": if(!doneAddedNess) { System.out.println("Adding a ness "); System.out.println("x: "); int x = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("y: "); int y = scanner.nextInt(); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(x,y); doneAddedNess = true; } else { System.out.println("you have already added a nest this game silly."); } break; // in displayMenu System.out.println("6. Add a ness (once per game)"); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} JD - John Port Spencer Academy CHANGE ~ line 54 elif Choice == "6": if nestCreated != True: print("Add a nest") x = int(input("X coord: ")) y = int(input("Y coord: ")) ThisSimulation.SetUpANestAt(x, y) nestCreated = True else: print("Already added a nest") END CHANGE elif Choice == "9": quit() -------------------------- def DisplayMenu(): print() print("1. Display overall details") print("2. Display area details") print("3. Inspect cell") print("4. Advance one stage") print("5. Advance X stages") CHANGE FOR OPTION 6 ADDED print("6. Add a nest (1 per game)") ENDCHANGE {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an end to the simulation when there are 0 ants''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //start of change // Add to end of Advance stage: if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("All ants are dead. Game Over!"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean anyAntsLeft = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { anyAntsLeft = false; ArrayList<Pheromone> pheromonesToDelete = new ArrayList<Pheromone>(); for (Pheromone p : pheromones) { p.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if (p.getStrength() == 0) { pheromonesToDelete.add(p); } } for (Pheromone p : pheromonesToDelete) { pheromones.remove(p); } for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); anyAntsLeft = true; Cell currentCell = grid.get(getIndex(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); if ((a.getFoodCarried() > 0) && a.isAtOwnNest()) { addFoodToNest(a.getFoodCarried(), a.getRow(), a.getColumn()); a.updateFoodCarried(-a.getFoodCarried()); } else if ((currentCell.getAmountOfFood() > 0) && (a.getFoodCarried() == 0) && (a.getFoodCapacity() > 0)) { int foodObtained; do { foodObtained = rGen.nextInt(a.getFoodCapacity()) + 1; } while (!(foodObtained <= currentCell.getAmountOfFood() && (a.getFoodCarried() + foodObtained) <= a.getFoodCapacity())); currentCell.updateFoodInCell(-foodObtained); a.updateFoodCarried(foodObtained); } else { if (a.getFoodCarried() > 0) { updateAntsPheromoneInCell(a); } a.chooseCellToMoveTo(getIndicesOfNeighbours(a.getRow(), a.getColumn()), getIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); } } for (Nest n : nests) { n.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); } } if(!anyAntsLeft) { System.out.println("No ants detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stopping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas... laziness wins. } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JS - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Around line 20, just before DisplayMenu() and just after Choice = "" # start of change if len(ThisSimulation._Ants) == 0: print("No more ants, you lost!") quit() # End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW - Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> def GetDetails(self): Details = "" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): Details += f"{Row}, {Column}: " TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: Details += "| Nest | " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: Details += f"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | " # Edit Begins Here elif NumberOfAnts == 0: print("No Ants Remaining - Simulation over") quit() # Edit Ends Here NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: Details += f"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: Details += f"| {AmountOfFood} food | " Details += "\n" return Details </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''If the Queen is dead the simulation will end''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public override void AdvanceStage(List<Nest> Nests, List<Ant> Ants, List<Pheromone> Pheromones) { if (Ants == null) { return; } int AntsToCull = 0; int Count = 0; foreach (Ant A in Ants) { if (A.GetNestRow() == Row && A.GetNestColumn() == Column) { if (A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { Count += 10; } else { Count += 2; } } //start of change if (NumberOfQueens < 1) { Console.WriteLine("The Queen has died, the simulation cannot continue"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean queen = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { queen = false; for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if(a.getTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { queen = true;} } } if(!queen) { System.out.println("No queen detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stoping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas. } } // it looks like code is ending like and some if and for loops but I just removed the inside to shorten it but kepts some stuff so you can ruffly see where it should be. // this code lookes terible becuse i cant figgure out how to present it well in the edditer please feel free to make it look better. I tried my best. {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of Simulaton.AdvanceStage() queen = False for i in self._Ants: if i.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": queen = True if not queen: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more queen ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an explanation of each simulation before the user is prompted to input simulation number''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KW - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon // START OF CHANGE - below the FIRST SimNo SWITCH switch (SimNo) { case "1": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 1, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 50"); break; case "2": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 2, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 100"); break; case "3": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 3, a 10x10 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; case "4": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 4, a 10x10 grid with two nests and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; } // END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static void displaySims() { // yes i just copy and pasted the values from the Preliminary Material System.out.println("1. Simulation 1 is a 5×5 grid with one nest. Five ants belong to that nest (one queen and four\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "50 per stage"); System.out.println("2. Simulation 2 is the same as simulation 1 except the pheromone decay rate is 100 per stage"); System.out.println("3. Simulation 3 is a 10×10 grid with one nest. Nine ants belong to that nest (one queen and eight\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "25 per stage"); System.out.println("4. Simulation 4 is a 10×10 grid with two nests. Six ants belong to each nest (one queen and five\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation each nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is 25 per stage"); System.out.println("5. custom sim (added by king olie)"); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Add this function anywhere in the program #start of change def printSimDetails(params): print() print("This Simulation has:") print(" - " + str(params[0]) + " nests") print(" - a " + str(params[1]) + "x" + str(params[2]) + " grid") print(" - " + str(params[3]) + " starting food in the nests") print(" - " + str(params[4]) + " cells with food to start with") print(" - " + str(params[5]) + " ants in each nest") print(" - " + str(params[6]) + " strength for new pheremones") print(" - " + str(params[7]) + " pheremone decay") print() #End of Change #put this just after the elifs to check simulation parameters (around line 20) #start of change printSimDetails(SimulationParameters) #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Add a custom simulation. The user should be able to enter their own values for the simulation parameters'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": // new sim System.out.println("Please enter the values for the following: "); System.out.println("Starting number of nests: "); int startNumberOfNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of Rows"); int numberOfRows = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of columns: "); int numberOfColums = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting Food In Nest: "); int startingFoodInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting number of food cells: "); int startingNumberOfFoodCells = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting ants in nest: "); int startingAntsInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone strength: "); int newPheromoneStrength = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone Decay: "); int newPheromoneDecay = scanner.nextInt(); simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColums, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay)); break; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13A - RH - Aylesbury Grammar School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Line 20 # CHANGE elif SimNo == "5": print("Please enter the following values") startNumberOfNests = input("Starting number of nests: ") numberOfRows = input("Number of rows: ") numberOfColumns = input("Number of columns: ") startingFoodInNests = input("Starting Food In Nest: ") startingNumberOfFoodCells = input("Starting number of food cells: ") startingAntsInNests = input("Starting ants in nest: ") newPheromoneStrength = input("New pheromone strength: ") newPheromoneDecay = input("New pheromone Decay: ") SimulationParameters = [ startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColumns, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay ] # END CHANGEsam </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add a simulation number 5 with its own parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 36 <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": SimulationParameters = new List<int> {3, 15,15,500 , 3, 4, 1000, 25}; break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School Line ~82 <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(300, 105,105,5000 , 30, 40, 1000000, 2500)); break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JT - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Around line 19, after the elif for SimNo 4 #start of change elif SimNo == "5": SimulationParameters = [3, 20, 20, 1000, 6, 12, 2000, 50] #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Make the grid be displayed as an actual grid '''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //You need to add all 3 parts for it to work add the red bits only, the black is just to see where //Around line 67 DisplayMenu(); Choice = GetChoice(); switch (Choice) { case "1": Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()); break; case "2": int StartRow = 0, StartColumn = 0, EndRow = 0, EndColumn = 0; GetCellReference(ref StartRow, ref StartColumn); GetCellReference(ref EndRow, ref EndColumn); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)); break; case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)); break; case "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on one stage{Environment.NewLine}"); break; case "5": Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by: "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; //start of change case "7"; ThisSimulation.DisplayGrid(); Break; //end of change //Around line 125 static void DisplayMenu() { Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("1. Display overall details"); Console.WriteLine("2. Display area details"); Console.WriteLine("3. Inspect cell"); Console.WriteLine("4. Advance one stage"); Console.WriteLine("5. Advance X stages"); //start of change Console.WriteLine("7. Display grid view"); //end of change Console.WriteLine("9. Quit"); Console.WriteLine(); Console.Write("> "); } //After the getdetails string ends, put this outside the brackets public void DisplayGrid() { for (int row = 1; row <= NumberOfRows; row++) { for (int col = 1; col <= NumberOfColumns; col++) { Cell currentCell = Grid[GetIndex(row, col)]; string cellDisplay = "["; bool hasContent = false; if (GetNestInCell(currentCell) != null) { cellDisplay += "N"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfAntsInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "A"; hasContent = true; } if (currentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0) { cellDisplay += "F"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "P"; hasContent = true; } if (!hasContent) { cellDisplay += " "; } cellDisplay += "]"; Console.Write(cellDisplay + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { // use format tools String addes = "| %-35s "; String layout = ""; String layerRowAdds = "-"; String layerRow = ""; String output = ""; String[] details = new String[numberOfColumns]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns; i++) { layout += addes; details[i] = ""; } for (int i = 0; i < (38 * numberOfColumns); i++) { layerRow += layerRowAdds; } layout += "|"; boolean didSomethink = false; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { details[column-1] += "Nest; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { details[column-1] += "Ants: " + numberOfAnts + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { details[column-1] += "Pheromones: " + numberOfPheromones + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { details[column-1] += amountOfFood + " food; "; didSomethink = true; } if(!didSomethink) { details[column-1] = "BLANK"; } didSomethink = false; } output += layerRow + "\n"; output += String.format(layout, details) + "\n"; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++) { details[i] = ""; } } output += layerRow + "\n"; return output; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python - only works for a 5 x 5..}}SB - John Port Spencer Academy def GetDetails(self): print("GetDetails from Simulation - code started") Details = "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): row = "|" for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): count = 0 cell = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: cell += "Nest" count += 1 NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" else: cell += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" count += 1 NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" else: cell += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" count += 1 AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" {AmountOfFood} food" else: cell += f"{AmountOfFood} food" count += 1 if count == 0: cell += " " cell = cell.center(30) cell += "|" row += cell Details += row num = len(row) Details += f"\n{num*'-'}\n" return Details {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}RC <syntaxhighlight lang="python" def GetDetailsGrid(self): Details = [] for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): RowGrid = [] for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): item = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: item += "Nest " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: item += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts} " NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: item += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: item += f"{AmountOfFood} food " RowGrid.append(item) Details.append(RowGrid) return Details def DisplayGrid(self): for i in self.GetDetailsGrid(): for j in i: print('|{:^32s}|'.format(j),end='') print("") print("") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python3" line="1" start="1"> #method for the Simulation class def DisplayGrid(self): for row in range(0,self._NumberOfRows): Details = "" for column in range(self._NumberOfColumns): Details += "|" addSpace = True CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(row, column)] N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest: ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Ants: " + str(self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell)) addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Pheromones:" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()}: strength = {P.GetStrength()}" addSpace = False if addSpace: Details += " " Details += "|" print(Details) print() </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Harington School - use of String.format() to evenly space the cell widths <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { String cellFormat = "%-11s|"; String separator = "-"; for(int i=0; i<numberOfColumns; i++) { separator += "------------"; } String details = ""; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { details += separator+"\n"; details+="|"; for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); String cellDetails = ""; if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { cellDetails += "N "; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { cellDetails += "A" + numberOfAnts + " "; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { cellDetails += "P" + numberOfPheromones + " "; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { cellDetails += "F" + amountOfFood + " "; } details += String.format(cellFormat, cellDetails); } details+="\n"; } return details+separator; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add error exceptions so that the program doesn't close when an invalid input is entered'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} JD - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Changes takes place in the Main void, in the fifth switch case - <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": Console.WriteLine("Enter in number of stages to advance, it must be under 20 digits"); string NumberOfStages = (Console.ReadLine()); //string used since it won't instantly crash the code when a "number" that's too long is input if (NumberOfStages.Length > 19 || !NumberOfStages.All(char.IsDigit)) //the max ulong (unsigned 64 bit) number is 1.8x10^19, a 20 digit number. we exlude 20 digit numbers since if someone typed a 20 digit number bigger than 1.8x10^19, the code would crash. we also check to see if every character in the string is a digit { Console.WriteLine("Number entered is too large, or you have entered in letters. going back to main menu"); break; } ulong NumberOfStagesULong = (ulong)Convert.ToInt64(NumberOfStages); //converting string to ulong, so it can be used later ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage((int)NumberOfStagesULong); // END OF CHANGE Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Make a fighter ant class that fights and defends their nest from other types of ants'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static class FighterAnt extends Ant{ // I wanted everything in one class so some best practice may not be used. int health = 100; FighterAnt(int startRow, int startColumn, int nestInRow, int nestInColumn) { super(startRow, startColumn, nestInRow, nestInColumn); typeOfAnt = "fighter"; health = 100; } //ant 0 is this ant and ant 1 is the other ant and it is the winner of the fight. only one surviver // if healths out of 100 that could be the prob of hitting public int fightEachOther(int healthOfOtherAnt) { Random ranGen = new Random(); // you add 1 to each as the next int is exclusive with the last value. aka if 100 was input the output would be from 0-99 if(healthOfOtherAnt < health) { // this ant wins healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (health * 0.25 +1)); } else if(healthOfOtherAnt > health) { // other ant wins health -= ranGen.nextInt(health + 1); healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (healthOfOtherAnt * 0.25 +1)); } else { // luck, may the best win. healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt(health +1); } // if if statements in java are only 1 line long this works. no brakets needed if (health <= 0 && healthOfOtherAnt <= 0 ) return 2; // both ants died else if(health <= 0) return 1; // this ant lost else if(healthOfOtherAnt <= 0) return 0; // this ant won else return 99; // no ants died return 0; } // following pheromones to fight / protect food. @Override public void chooseCellToMoveTo(ArrayList<Integer> listOfNeighbours, int indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone) { IntWrapper r, c; if (amountOfFoodCarried > 0) { if (row > nestRow) { row -= 1; } else if (row < nestRow) { row += 1; } if (column > nestColumn) { column -= 1; } else if (column < nestColumn) { column += 1; } } else if (indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone == -1) { int indexToUse = chooseRandomNeighbour(listOfNeighbours); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } else { int indexToUse = listOfNeighbours.indexOf(indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } } public int getAntsHealth() { return health; } } //END OF CHANGE // this is at no means complete. please amend and add more functionality and add your name. This is a mock up. </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to read a file which can be used for the Simulation Parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Test File}} <syntaxhighlight lang="Test File" line="1"> name > sim1file.txt Content: --start file-- 10 50 50 690 676 420 5000 5000 --end file-- </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> System.out.println("Select (S)imulation or load a (F)ile: "); String enterOption = scanner.nextLine(); enterOption.toUpperCase(); if(enterOption.contentEquals("F")) { System.out.println("Enter File name with extention (.txt): "); String file = scanner.nextLine(); /** * file should be: * value1 * value2 * value3 * ... */ simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){ simulationParameters.add(Integer.parseInt(line)); } } else { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''No longer hard coding the amount of food added to the cell''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> Simulation(ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters) { ... addFoodToCell(row, column, startingFoodInNest); ... </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Display sim values when selected''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> String output; output = "startingNumberOfNests is " + simulationParameters.get(0) +"\n"; output += "numberOfRows is " + simulationParameters.get(1) +"\n"; output += "numberOfColumns is " + simulationParameters.get(2) +"\n"; output += "startingFoodInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(3) +"\n"; output += "startingNumberOfFoodCells is " + simulationParameters.get(4) +"\n"; output += "startingAntsInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(5) +"\n"; output += "newPheromoneStrength is " + simulationParameters.get(6) +"\n"; output += "pheromoneDeca is " + simulationParameters.get(7); System.out.println(output); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Prevent food from spawning within one cell of a nest ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> for (Nest n : nests) { int x = n.getRow(); int y = n.getColumn(); int xdiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); int ydiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); xdiff = Math.abs(xdiff); ydiff = Math.abs(ydiff); if(xdiff == 1 || ydiff == 1 || (n.getRow() == row && n.getColumn() == column)) { allowed = false; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # At the end of Simulation.__init__() for N in self._Nests: if abs(N.GetRow() - Row) < 2 and abs(N.GetColumn() - Column) < 2: Allowed = False self.AddFoodToCell(Row, Column, 500) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Swaps values in "Display area details" when the first cell entered is larger than the second one. [13]''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Charlotte of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> In the "getAreaDetails()" method: if(startRow>endRow) { int temp = startRow; startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp= startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { if(startColumn>endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> //This is a better presented and commented version of the code above from charlotte i did work on this myself but realsied their method was better so i used hers and added comments. While calling me a idiot. if(startRow > endRow) { int temp = startRow; //flip it so the start row is smaller startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp = startColumn; // fliping collum so the area slected is the same startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { // if the rows equal and start colum is bigger then end coloum // then you must flip the coloums to get the right area selected if(startColumn > endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # addition of first 4 lines below to choice 2 in Main(): if StartRow > EndRow: StartRow, EndRow = EndRow, StartRow if StartColumn > EndColumn: StartColumn, EndColumn = EndColumn, StartColumn print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} e2ybx1zsmop2jd32i7xr226mqnvhx3z 4635848 4635847 2026-05-15T16:02:11Z ~2026-29362-52 3587405 Made a few questions more clear 4635848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{or}} '''Ant Simulation''' This is for the 2026 AQA A-level Computer Science Specification (7517). This is where suggestions can be made about what some of the questions might be and how we can solve them. Please be respectful and do not vandalise the page, as this may affect students' preparation for exams! ==Section C Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: The 2026 paper 1 will contain '''five''' questions worth '''3, 5, 2, 2 and 1 mark(s) (13 total)'''. The 2025 paper contained 4 questions worth 2 marks each (8 total). The 2024 paper contained 3 questions worth 11 marks in total (3+2+6=11). The 2023 paper contained 6 questions worth 13 marks The 2022 paper contained 5 questions worth 17 marks. The 2021 paper contained 4 questions worth 13 marks. == Section C Predictions == '''Predictions:''' # Basically, Logically, technically, finally, # a) What is Encapsulation? b) What is a specific purpose of encapsulation being used in this program? ==Section D Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: * The 2026 paper 1 contains 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark and two 12 mark questions. These marks include the screen capture(s), so the marks for the coding will be 1-2 marks lower. * The 2025 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2024 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2023 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 10 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2022 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 11 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2021 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 14 mark question. * The 2020 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 11 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2019 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2018 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 2 mark, a 5 mark, two 9 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2017 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 5 mark, three 6 mark and one 12 mark question. == Section D Predictions == Current questions are speculation by contributors to this page. == Simulation 1 == === '''When inspecting a cell, loop the question if a wrong grid size comes up'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE: loop until valid cell is entered do { GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); if (Row < 1 || Row > ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns) { Console.WriteLine($"Invalid cell! Please enter a row between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows} and a column between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns}."); } else {b //What is this? break; } } while (true); //END OF CHANGE //End of Change //Note Before: This requires some amending as non integer values such as strings can still cause errors :P (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) //Ok, it's been a week and it still hasn't been changed, it really needs to be fixed cause it still causes errors for non integer values :/ (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) Around line 130: //START OF CHANGE public int NumberOfRows, NumberOfColumns; protected int StartingFoodInNest, StartingNumberOfFoodCells, StartingNumberOfNests; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //add Simulation parameter, which must be included as an argument whenever getCellReference is called static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, Simulation thisSim) { System.out.println(); do { System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (row.value > thisSim.numberOfRows || row.value < 1); do { System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (column.value > thisSim.numberOfColumns || column.value < 1); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Salty Springs - credit to salty springs, hop off pls dont do trickss on itt :/ <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #part of the simulation class def CheckCellExists(self, Row, Column): if Row <= self._NumberOfRows and Row >= 1 and Column <= self._NumberOfColumns and Column >= 1: return True return False #in Main() elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell *howls* while not ThisSimulation.CheckCellExists(Row,Column): print("Invalid cell") Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered and ask the user to retry ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon //START OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" Console.WriteLine(); while (true) { Console.Write("Enter row number: "); string rowInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rowInput) || !int.TryParse(rowInput, out Row) || Row <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } Console.Write("Enter column number: "); string colInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(colInput) || !int.TryParse(colInput, out Column) || Column <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } // If both inputs are valid break; } Console.WriteLine(); } //END OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA"> static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, int maxRow, int maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (row.value < 0 || row.value > maxRow) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (column.value < 0 || column.value > maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School DM <syntaxhighlight lang="Java"> //line 101 static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); String inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputRow == "" || inputRow == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input, please try again\n"); inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); } row.value = Integer.parseInt(inputRow); System.out.print("Enter column number: "); String inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputCol == "" || inputCol == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input. please try again\n"); inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); } column.value = Integer.parseInt(inputCol); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - VC - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellReference() with this, around line 65, it adds a check to see if the selected spot is valid def GetCellReference(): print() while True: row_input = input("Enter row number: ").strip() if not row_input or not row_input.isdigit() or int(row_input) <= 0: print("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue col_input = input("Enter column number: ").strip() if not col_input or not col_input.isdigit() or int(col_input) <= 0: print("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue # If both inputs are valid Row = int(row_input) Column = int(col_input) break print() return Row, Column </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the crash that happens when Inspecting cell not in the range ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> public string GetCellDetails(int Row, int Column) { //START OF CHANGE if (Row < 1 || Row > NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > NumberOfColumns) { return $"Cell ({Row}, {Column}) is out of range."; } // END OF CHANGE Add this to the start of the GetCellDetails </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellDetails with this in the simulation class (around line 220), it adds a try/except for if the index is out of range def GetCellDetails(self, Row, Column): try: CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] Details = CurrentCell.GetDetails() N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest present ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" + "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "ANTS\n" for A in self._Ants: if A.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += A.GetDetails() + "\n" Details += "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "PHEROMONES\n" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()} with strength of {P.GetStrength()}" + "\n\n" Details += "\n\n" return Details except: print("Cell was out of range\n") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} City of Norwich School This fixes the issue where an IndexError is thrown when inspecting a cell outside of the bounds of the map. One unique case this fix catches is inspecting a cell at position '''(0,0)'''. Row and column indexing starts at 1, so there should be no cell at (0, 0) and an IndexError should be thrown when trying to obtain it. However, this does not happen and cell details are still returned. When inspecting a cell, the cell's position is converted to a grid list index using the '''__GetIndex(self, Row, Column)''' method. Cell instances are stored in a 1D list (_Grid), so a cell's position has to be converted to its index within the grid list. Grid list indices are calculated using the formula: <math>(Row - 1) * NumberOfColumns + Column - 1 = GridListIndex</math> When the row is '''0''' and the column is '''0''', this equation evaluates to a '''negative''' value regardless of which simulation is used. For example, this evaluates to '''-6''' when using simulation 1 as it has a map with 5 rows and 5 columns. Negative indices are still valid in Python, but unlike positive indices, they go from right to left and indexing starts at -1. As a result, a cell instance is still obtained and an IndexError is not thrown. The following fix catches all erroneous cases except for empty strings, non-numeric characters and decimals. The fix begins at line 38 in the program in the Main() subroutine.<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> while Choice != "9": DisplayMenu() Choice = GetChoice() if Choice == "1": print(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()) elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 # Change start valid_cell = False while not valid_cell: Row, Column = GetCellReference() if (Row > 0 and Column > 0 and Row <= SimulationParameters[1] and Column <= SimulationParameters[2]): valid_cell = True else: print("Invalid cell position!") # Change end print(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)) elif Choice == "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1) print("Simulation moved on one stage\n") elif Choice == "5": NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 2 == === Fix the error of the cell still increasing pheromones after it is empty === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ant) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); //start of change //removes pheromones from empty cells if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() == 0) { Pheromones.RemoveAll(P => P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell)); } //end of change } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error when you select option 2 if you put a larger box before a smaller it now works === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public string GetAreaDetails(int StartRow, int StartColumn, int EndRow, int EndColumn) { //start of changes if (StartRow > EndRow) { int temp = StartRow; StartRow = EndRow; EndRow = temp; } if (StartColumn > EndColumn) { int temp = StartColumn; StartColumn = EndColumn; EndColumn = temp; } //end of changes string Details = ""; for (int Row = StartRow; Row <= EndRow; Row++) { for (int Column = StartColumn; Column <= EndColumn; Column++) { Details += $"{Row}, {Column}: "; Cell TempCell = Grid[GetIndex(Row, Column)]; if (GetNestInCell(TempCell) != null) { Details += "| Nest | "; } int NumberOfAnts = GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfAnts > 0) { Details += $"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | "; } int NumberOfPheromones = GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfPheromones > 0) { Details += $"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | "; } int AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood(); if (AmountOfFood > 0) { Details += $"| {AmountOfFood} food | "; } Details += Environment.NewLine; } } return Details; } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW- Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() StartRow,EndRow=min(StartRow,EndRow),max(StartRow,EndRow) StartColumn,EndColumn=min(StartColumn,EndColumn),max(StartColumn,EndColumn) print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error where the game ends without a message when there are no more ants remaining === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KO- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ants) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } // start of change if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("game over"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of the simulation.advancestage() method if len(self._Ants) == 0: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more Ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Limit skippable stages so the user can't skip straight to when the ants die (adds more playability) === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AS- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Simulation ThisSimulation = new Simulation(SimulationParameters); string Choice; Do Case 5 replace the code with this code: case "5": //start of change Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by (max 5): "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); if (NumberOfStages > 5) { Console.WriteLine("You can't advance more then 5 stages"); NumberOfStages = 5; } else if (NumberOfStages < 1) { Console.WriteLine("You have to atleast advance 1 stage."); NumberOfStages = 1; } ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}");//end of change break; {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - NC - Guildford County School<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> #import copy module import copy #start of change elif Choice == "5": backupsimulation=copy.deepcopy(ThisSimulation) print(backupsimulation.GetDetails()) NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) if ThisSimulation._Ants==[]: print('you have advanced too many stages (all ants dead)') ThisSimulation=backupsimulation print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 3 == == Simulation 4 == === '''Prevent nests from culling ants from other nests''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} NG - Lancaster Royal Grammar School - Lancaster <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> ## START OF CHANGE ~line 421 def AdvanceStage(self, Nests, Ants, Pheromones): if Ants is None: return AntsToCull = 0 Count = 0 for A in Ants: if self.IsAntInNest(A): if A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": Count += 10 else: Count += 2 self.ChangeFood(-int(Count)) NestAnts = [A for A in Ants if self.IsAntInNest(A)] if self._FoodLevel == 0 and len(NestAnts) > 0: AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts): AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts) * 5: AntsToCull += 1 if AntsToCull > len(NestAnts): AntsToCull = len(NestAnts) random.shuffle(Ants) Pos = 0 while AntsToCull > 0 and len(Ants) > Pos: if self.IsAntInNest(Ants[Pos]): if Ants[Pos].GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": self._NumberOfQueens -= 1 Ants.pop(Pos) AntsToCull -= 1 else: Pos += 1 else: for A in range(1, self._NumberOfQueens + 1): RNo1 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo1 < 50: RNo2 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo2 < 2: Ants.append(QueenAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) else: Ants.append(WorkerAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) return Nests, Ants, Pheromones def IsAntInNest(self, Ant): return (Ant.GetNestRow() == self._Row and Ant.GetNestColumn() == self._Column) ## END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == General Questions == === '''Fix the quit button''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DO - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> Line 71 - After the get choice //start of change if (Choice == "9") { Environment.Exit(0); } Console.ReadLine(); //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Line 45 - after the processing for the other inputs #start of change if Choice == "9": quit() #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error if 1 - 4 not entered at simulation set up''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} RT - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> static void Main() { List<int> SimulationParameters = new List<int>(); Console.Write("Enter simulation number: "); string SimNo = Console.ReadLine(); switch (SimNo) { case "1": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50 }; break; case "2": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100 }; break; case "3": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25 }; break; case "4": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25 }; break; //start of change default: Console.WriteLine("Enter a number between 1-4"); Main(); break; } ; //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} LT - Harington School<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1">public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); while(simulationParameters.isEmpty()) { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); String simNo = scanner.nextLine(); switch (simNo) { case "1": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50)); break; case "2": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100)); break; case "3": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25)); break; case "4": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25)); break; default: System.out.println("\nInvalid Input!"); break; } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - ZH - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> def Main(): SimulationParameters = [] SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") while SimNo not in ["1","2","3","4"]: SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to create a new nest once in a game''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School - LC <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new local boolean variable nestCreated //Start of change case "6": if (nestCreated == true) { System.out.println("New nest already created, you can only create 1"); } else { IntWrapper nestRow = new IntWrapper(0), nestColumn = new IntWrapper(0); getCellReference(nestRow, nestColumn); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(nestRow.value, nestColumn.value); nestCreated = true; } break; //End of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new static boolean variable doneAddedNess set to false case "6": if(!doneAddedNess) { System.out.println("Adding a ness "); System.out.println("x: "); int x = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("y: "); int y = scanner.nextInt(); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(x,y); doneAddedNess = true; } else { System.out.println("you have already added a nest this game silly."); } break; // in displayMenu System.out.println("6. Add a ness (once per game)"); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} JD - John Port Spencer Academy CHANGE ~ line 54 elif Choice == "6": if nestCreated != True: print("Add a nest") x = int(input("X coord: ")) y = int(input("Y coord: ")) ThisSimulation.SetUpANestAt(x, y) nestCreated = True else: print("Already added a nest") END CHANGE elif Choice == "9": quit() -------------------------- def DisplayMenu(): print() print("1. Display overall details") print("2. Display area details") print("3. Inspect cell") print("4. Advance one stage") print("5. Advance X stages") CHANGE FOR OPTION 6 ADDED print("6. Add a nest (1 per game)") ENDCHANGE {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an end to the simulation when there are 0 ants''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //start of change // Add to end of Advance stage: if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("All ants are dead. Game Over!"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean anyAntsLeft = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { anyAntsLeft = false; ArrayList<Pheromone> pheromonesToDelete = new ArrayList<Pheromone>(); for (Pheromone p : pheromones) { p.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if (p.getStrength() == 0) { pheromonesToDelete.add(p); } } for (Pheromone p : pheromonesToDelete) { pheromones.remove(p); } for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); anyAntsLeft = true; Cell currentCell = grid.get(getIndex(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); if ((a.getFoodCarried() > 0) && a.isAtOwnNest()) { addFoodToNest(a.getFoodCarried(), a.getRow(), a.getColumn()); a.updateFoodCarried(-a.getFoodCarried()); } else if ((currentCell.getAmountOfFood() > 0) && (a.getFoodCarried() == 0) && (a.getFoodCapacity() > 0)) { int foodObtained; do { foodObtained = rGen.nextInt(a.getFoodCapacity()) + 1; } while (!(foodObtained <= currentCell.getAmountOfFood() && (a.getFoodCarried() + foodObtained) <= a.getFoodCapacity())); currentCell.updateFoodInCell(-foodObtained); a.updateFoodCarried(foodObtained); } else { if (a.getFoodCarried() > 0) { updateAntsPheromoneInCell(a); } a.chooseCellToMoveTo(getIndicesOfNeighbours(a.getRow(), a.getColumn()), getIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); } } for (Nest n : nests) { n.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); } } if(!anyAntsLeft) { System.out.println("No ants detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stopping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas... laziness wins. } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JS - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Around line 20, just before DisplayMenu() and just after Choice = "" # start of change if len(ThisSimulation._Ants) == 0: print("No more ants, you lost!") quit() # End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW - Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> def GetDetails(self): Details = "" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): Details += f"{Row}, {Column}: " TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: Details += "| Nest | " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: Details += f"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | " # Edit Begins Here elif NumberOfAnts == 0: print("No Ants Remaining - Simulation over") quit() # Edit Ends Here NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: Details += f"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: Details += f"| {AmountOfFood} food | " Details += "\n" return Details </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''If the Queen is dead the simulation will end''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public override void AdvanceStage(List<Nest> Nests, List<Ant> Ants, List<Pheromone> Pheromones) { if (Ants == null) { return; } int AntsToCull = 0; int Count = 0; foreach (Ant A in Ants) { if (A.GetNestRow() == Row && A.GetNestColumn() == Column) { if (A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { Count += 10; } else { Count += 2; } } //start of change if (NumberOfQueens < 1) { Console.WriteLine("The Queen has died, the simulation cannot continue"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean queen = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { queen = false; for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if(a.getTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { queen = true;} } } if(!queen) { System.out.println("No queen detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stoping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas. } } // it looks like code is ending like and some if and for loops but I just removed the inside to shorten it but kepts some stuff so you can ruffly see where it should be. // this code lookes terible becuse i cant figgure out how to present it well in the edditer please feel free to make it look better. I tried my best. {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of Simulaton.AdvanceStage() queen = False for i in self._Ants: if i.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": queen = True if not queen: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more queen ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an explanation of each simulation before the user is prompted to input simulation number''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KW - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon // START OF CHANGE - below the FIRST SimNo SWITCH switch (SimNo) { case "1": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 1, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 50"); break; case "2": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 2, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 100"); break; case "3": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 3, a 10x10 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; case "4": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 4, a 10x10 grid with two nests and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; } // END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static void displaySims() { // yes i just copy and pasted the values from the Preliminary Material System.out.println("1. Simulation 1 is a 5×5 grid with one nest. Five ants belong to that nest (one queen and four\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "50 per stage"); System.out.println("2. Simulation 2 is the same as simulation 1 except the pheromone decay rate is 100 per stage"); System.out.println("3. Simulation 3 is a 10×10 grid with one nest. Nine ants belong to that nest (one queen and eight\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "25 per stage"); System.out.println("4. Simulation 4 is a 10×10 grid with two nests. Six ants belong to each nest (one queen and five\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation each nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is 25 per stage"); System.out.println("5. custom sim (added by king olie)"); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Add this function anywhere in the program #start of change def printSimDetails(params): print() print("This Simulation has:") print(" - " + str(params[0]) + " nests") print(" - a " + str(params[1]) + "x" + str(params[2]) + " grid") print(" - " + str(params[3]) + " starting food in the nests") print(" - " + str(params[4]) + " cells with food to start with") print(" - " + str(params[5]) + " ants in each nest") print(" - " + str(params[6]) + " strength for new pheremones") print(" - " + str(params[7]) + " pheremone decay") print() #End of Change #put this just after the elifs to check simulation parameters (around line 20) #start of change printSimDetails(SimulationParameters) #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Add a custom simulation. The user should be able to enter their own values for the simulation parameters'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": // new sim System.out.println("Please enter the values for the following: "); System.out.println("Starting number of nests: "); int startNumberOfNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of Rows"); int numberOfRows = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of columns: "); int numberOfColums = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting Food In Nest: "); int startingFoodInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting number of food cells: "); int startingNumberOfFoodCells = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting ants in nest: "); int startingAntsInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone strength: "); int newPheromoneStrength = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone Decay: "); int newPheromoneDecay = scanner.nextInt(); simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColums, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay)); break; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13A - RH - Aylesbury Grammar School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Line 20 # CHANGE elif SimNo == "5": print("Please enter the following values") startNumberOfNests = input("Starting number of nests: ") numberOfRows = input("Number of rows: ") numberOfColumns = input("Number of columns: ") startingFoodInNests = input("Starting Food In Nest: ") startingNumberOfFoodCells = input("Starting number of food cells: ") startingAntsInNests = input("Starting ants in nest: ") newPheromoneStrength = input("New pheromone strength: ") newPheromoneDecay = input("New pheromone Decay: ") SimulationParameters = [ startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColumns, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay ] # END CHANGEsam </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add a simulation number 5 with its own parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 36 <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": SimulationParameters = new List<int> {3, 15,15,500 , 3, 4, 1000, 25}; break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School Line ~82 <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(300, 105,105,5000 , 30, 40, 1000000, 2500)); break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JT - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Around line 19, after the elif for SimNo 4 #start of change elif SimNo == "5": SimulationParameters = [3, 20, 20, 1000, 6, 12, 2000, 50] #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Make the grid be displayed as an actual grid '''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //You need to add all 3 parts for it to work add the red bits only, the black is just to see where //Around line 67 DisplayMenu(); Choice = GetChoice(); switch (Choice) { case "1": Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()); break; case "2": int StartRow = 0, StartColumn = 0, EndRow = 0, EndColumn = 0; GetCellReference(ref StartRow, ref StartColumn); GetCellReference(ref EndRow, ref EndColumn); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)); break; case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)); break; case "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on one stage{Environment.NewLine}"); break; case "5": Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by: "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; //start of change case "7"; ThisSimulation.DisplayGrid(); Break; //end of change //Around line 125 static void DisplayMenu() { Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("1. Display overall details"); Console.WriteLine("2. Display area details"); Console.WriteLine("3. Inspect cell"); Console.WriteLine("4. Advance one stage"); Console.WriteLine("5. Advance X stages"); //start of change Console.WriteLine("7. Display grid view"); //end of change Console.WriteLine("9. Quit"); Console.WriteLine(); Console.Write("> "); } //After the getdetails string ends, put this outside the brackets public void DisplayGrid() { for (int row = 1; row <= NumberOfRows; row++) { for (int col = 1; col <= NumberOfColumns; col++) { Cell currentCell = Grid[GetIndex(row, col)]; string cellDisplay = "["; bool hasContent = false; if (GetNestInCell(currentCell) != null) { cellDisplay += "N"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfAntsInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "A"; hasContent = true; } if (currentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0) { cellDisplay += "F"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "P"; hasContent = true; } if (!hasContent) { cellDisplay += " "; } cellDisplay += "]"; Console.Write(cellDisplay + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { // use format tools String addes = "| %-35s "; String layout = ""; String layerRowAdds = "-"; String layerRow = ""; String output = ""; String[] details = new String[numberOfColumns]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns; i++) { layout += addes; details[i] = ""; } for (int i = 0; i < (38 * numberOfColumns); i++) { layerRow += layerRowAdds; } layout += "|"; boolean didSomethink = false; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { details[column-1] += "Nest; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { details[column-1] += "Ants: " + numberOfAnts + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { details[column-1] += "Pheromones: " + numberOfPheromones + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { details[column-1] += amountOfFood + " food; "; didSomethink = true; } if(!didSomethink) { details[column-1] = "BLANK"; } didSomethink = false; } output += layerRow + "\n"; output += String.format(layout, details) + "\n"; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++) { details[i] = ""; } } output += layerRow + "\n"; return output; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python - only works for a 5 x 5..}}SB - John Port Spencer Academy def GetDetails(self): print("GetDetails from Simulation - code started") Details = "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): row = "|" for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): count = 0 cell = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: cell += "Nest" count += 1 NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" else: cell += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" count += 1 NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" else: cell += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" count += 1 AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" {AmountOfFood} food" else: cell += f"{AmountOfFood} food" count += 1 if count == 0: cell += " " cell = cell.center(30) cell += "|" row += cell Details += row num = len(row) Details += f"\n{num*'-'}\n" return Details {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}RC <syntaxhighlight lang="python" def GetDetailsGrid(self): Details = [] for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): RowGrid = [] for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): item = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: item += "Nest " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: item += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts} " NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: item += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: item += f"{AmountOfFood} food " RowGrid.append(item) Details.append(RowGrid) return Details def DisplayGrid(self): for i in self.GetDetailsGrid(): for j in i: print('|{:^32s}|'.format(j),end='') print("") print("") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python3" line="1" start="1"> #method for the Simulation class def DisplayGrid(self): for row in range(0,self._NumberOfRows): Details = "" for column in range(self._NumberOfColumns): Details += "|" addSpace = True CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(row, column)] N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest: ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Ants: " + str(self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell)) addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Pheromones:" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()}: strength = {P.GetStrength()}" addSpace = False if addSpace: Details += " " Details += "|" print(Details) print() </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Harington School - use of String.format() to evenly space the cell widths <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { String cellFormat = "%-11s|"; String separator = "-"; for(int i=0; i<numberOfColumns; i++) { separator += "------------"; } String details = ""; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { details += separator+"\n"; details+="|"; for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); String cellDetails = ""; if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { cellDetails += "N "; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { cellDetails += "A" + numberOfAnts + " "; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { cellDetails += "P" + numberOfPheromones + " "; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { cellDetails += "F" + amountOfFood + " "; } details += String.format(cellFormat, cellDetails); } details+="\n"; } return details+separator; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add error exceptions so that the program doesn't close when an invalid input is entered'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} JD - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Changes takes place in the Main void, in the fifth switch case - <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": Console.WriteLine("Enter in number of stages to advance, it must be under 20 digits"); string NumberOfStages = (Console.ReadLine()); //string used since it won't instantly crash the code when a "number" that's too long is input if (NumberOfStages.Length > 19 || !NumberOfStages.All(char.IsDigit)) //the max ulong (unsigned 64 bit) number is 1.8x10^19, a 20 digit number. we exlude 20 digit numbers since if someone typed a 20 digit number bigger than 1.8x10^19, the code would crash. we also check to see if every character in the string is a digit { Console.WriteLine("Number entered is too large, or you have entered in letters. going back to main menu"); break; } ulong NumberOfStagesULong = (ulong)Convert.ToInt64(NumberOfStages); //converting string to ulong, so it can be used later ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage((int)NumberOfStagesULong); // END OF CHANGE Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Make a fighter ant class that fights and defends their nest from other types of ants'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static class FighterAnt extends Ant{ // I wanted everything in one class so some best practice may not be used. int health = 100; FighterAnt(int startRow, int startColumn, int nestInRow, int nestInColumn) { super(startRow, startColumn, nestInRow, nestInColumn); typeOfAnt = "fighter"; health = 100; } //ant 0 is this ant and ant 1 is the other ant and it is the winner of the fight. only one surviver // if healths out of 100 that could be the prob of hitting public int fightEachOther(int healthOfOtherAnt) { Random ranGen = new Random(); // you add 1 to each as the next int is exclusive with the last value. aka if 100 was input the output would be from 0-99 if(healthOfOtherAnt < health) { // this ant wins healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (health * 0.25 +1)); } else if(healthOfOtherAnt > health) { // other ant wins health -= ranGen.nextInt(health + 1); healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (healthOfOtherAnt * 0.25 +1)); } else { // luck, may the best win. healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt(health +1); } // if if statements in java are only 1 line long this works. no brakets needed if (health <= 0 && healthOfOtherAnt <= 0 ) return 2; // both ants died else if(health <= 0) return 1; // this ant lost else if(healthOfOtherAnt <= 0) return 0; // this ant won else return 99; // no ants died return 0; } // following pheromones to fight / protect food. @Override public void chooseCellToMoveTo(ArrayList<Integer> listOfNeighbours, int indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone) { IntWrapper r, c; if (amountOfFoodCarried > 0) { if (row > nestRow) { row -= 1; } else if (row < nestRow) { row += 1; } if (column > nestColumn) { column -= 1; } else if (column < nestColumn) { column += 1; } } else if (indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone == -1) { int indexToUse = chooseRandomNeighbour(listOfNeighbours); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } else { int indexToUse = listOfNeighbours.indexOf(indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } } public int getAntsHealth() { return health; } } //END OF CHANGE // this is at no means complete. please amend and add more functionality and add your name. This is a mock up. </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to read a file which can be used for the Simulation Parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Test File}} <syntaxhighlight lang="Test File" line="1"> name > sim1file.txt Content: --start file-- 10 50 50 690 676 420 5000 5000 --end file-- </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> System.out.println("Select (S)imulation or load a (F)ile: "); String enterOption = scanner.nextLine(); enterOption.toUpperCase(); if(enterOption.contentEquals("F")) { System.out.println("Enter File name with extention (.txt): "); String file = scanner.nextLine(); /** * file should be: * value1 * value2 * value3 * ... */ simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){ simulationParameters.add(Integer.parseInt(line)); } } else { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Edit the Simulation class to add the same amount of food to the food cells as is added to each nest === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> Simulation(ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters) { ... addFoodToCell(row, column, startingFoodInNest); ... </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''After a set of simulation parameters has been selected, display the simulation values''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> String output; output = "startingNumberOfNests is " + simulationParameters.get(0) +"\n"; output += "numberOfRows is " + simulationParameters.get(1) +"\n"; output += "numberOfColumns is " + simulationParameters.get(2) +"\n"; output += "startingFoodInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(3) +"\n"; output += "startingNumberOfFoodCells is " + simulationParameters.get(4) +"\n"; output += "startingAntsInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(5) +"\n"; output += "newPheromoneStrength is " + simulationParameters.get(6) +"\n"; output += "pheromoneDeca is " + simulationParameters.get(7); System.out.println(output); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Prevent food from spawning within one cell of a nest ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> for (Nest n : nests) { int x = n.getRow(); int y = n.getColumn(); int xdiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); int ydiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); xdiff = Math.abs(xdiff); ydiff = Math.abs(ydiff); if(xdiff == 1 || ydiff == 1 || (n.getRow() == row && n.getColumn() == column)) { allowed = false; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # At the end of Simulation.__init__() for N in self._Nests: if abs(N.GetRow() - Row) < 2 and abs(N.GetColumn() - Column) < 2: Allowed = False self.AddFoodToCell(Row, Column, 500) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Swaps values in "Display area details" when the first cell entered is larger than the second one. [13]''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Charlotte of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> In the "getAreaDetails()" method: if(startRow>endRow) { int temp = startRow; startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp= startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { if(startColumn>endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> //This is a better presented and commented version of the code above from charlotte i did work on this myself but realsied their method was better so i used hers and added comments. While calling me a idiot. if(startRow > endRow) { int temp = startRow; //flip it so the start row is smaller startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp = startColumn; // fliping collum so the area slected is the same startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { // if the rows equal and start colum is bigger then end coloum // then you must flip the coloums to get the right area selected if(startColumn > endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # addition of first 4 lines below to choice 2 in Main(): if StartRow > EndRow: StartRow, EndRow = EndRow, StartRow if StartColumn > EndColumn: StartColumn, EndColumn = EndColumn, StartColumn print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} 1apk3npwn40n6qzog4yphs9dfm8yrue 4635849 4635848 2026-05-15T16:14:06Z ~2026-29362-52 3587405 Lots of edits on making each question's prompt clearer if anyone uses these questions for practice. Also added some syntax highlighting for some C# code. 4635849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{or}} '''Ant Simulation''' This is for the 2026 AQA A-level Computer Science Specification (7517). This is where suggestions can be made about what some of the questions might be and how we can solve them. Please be respectful and do not vandalise the page, as this may affect students' preparation for exams! ==Section C Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: The 2026 paper 1 will contain '''five''' questions worth '''3, 5, 2, 2 and 1 mark(s) (13 total)'''. The 2025 paper contained 4 questions worth 2 marks each (8 total). The 2024 paper contained 3 questions worth 11 marks in total (3+2+6=11). The 2023 paper contained 6 questions worth 13 marks The 2022 paper contained 5 questions worth 17 marks. The 2021 paper contained 4 questions worth 13 marks. == Section C Predictions == '''Predictions:''' # Basically, Logically, technically, finally, # a) What is Encapsulation? b) What is a specific purpose of encapsulation being used in this program? ==Section D Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: * The 2026 paper 1 contains 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark and two 12 mark questions. These marks include the screen capture(s), so the marks for the coding will be 1-2 marks lower. * The 2025 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2024 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2023 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 10 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2022 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 11 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2021 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 14 mark question. * The 2020 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 11 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2019 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2018 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 2 mark, a 5 mark, two 9 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2017 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 5 mark, three 6 mark and one 12 mark question. == Section D Predictions == Current questions are speculation by contributors to this page. == Simulation 1 == === '''When inspecting a cell, ensure that the cell reference they have entered is within the bounds of the simulation, asking them to input a cell again again if not'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE: loop until valid cell is entered do { GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); if (Row < 1 || Row > ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns) { Console.WriteLine($"Invalid cell! Please enter a row between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows} and a column between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns}."); } else {b //What is this? break; } } while (true); //END OF CHANGE //End of Change //Note Before: This requires some amending as non integer values such as strings can still cause errors :P (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) //Ok, it's been a week and it still hasn't been changed, it really needs to be fixed cause it still causes errors for non integer values :/ (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) Around line 130: //START OF CHANGE public int NumberOfRows, NumberOfColumns; protected int StartingFoodInNest, StartingNumberOfFoodCells, StartingNumberOfNests; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //add Simulation parameter, which must be included as an argument whenever getCellReference is called static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, Simulation thisSim) { System.out.println(); do { System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (row.value > thisSim.numberOfRows || row.value < 1); do { System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (column.value > thisSim.numberOfColumns || column.value < 1); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Salty Springs - credit to salty springs, hop off pls dont do trickss on itt :/ <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #part of the simulation class def CheckCellExists(self, Row, Column): if Row <= self._NumberOfRows and Row >= 1 and Column <= self._NumberOfColumns and Column >= 1: return True return False #in Main() elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell *howls* while not ThisSimulation.CheckCellExists(Row,Column): print("Invalid cell") Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered and ask the user to retry ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon //START OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" Console.WriteLine(); while (true) { Console.Write("Enter row number: "); string rowInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rowInput) || !int.TryParse(rowInput, out Row) || Row <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } Console.Write("Enter column number: "); string colInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(colInput) || !int.TryParse(colInput, out Column) || Column <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } // If both inputs are valid break; } Console.WriteLine(); } //END OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA"> static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, int maxRow, int maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (row.value < 0 || row.value > maxRow) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (column.value < 0 || column.value > maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School DM <syntaxhighlight lang="Java"> //line 101 static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); String inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputRow == "" || inputRow == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input, please try again\n"); inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); } row.value = Integer.parseInt(inputRow); System.out.print("Enter column number: "); String inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputCol == "" || inputCol == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input. please try again\n"); inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); } column.value = Integer.parseInt(inputCol); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - VC - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellReference() with this, around line 65, it adds a check to see if the selected spot is valid def GetCellReference(): print() while True: row_input = input("Enter row number: ").strip() if not row_input or not row_input.isdigit() or int(row_input) <= 0: print("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue col_input = input("Enter column number: ").strip() if not col_input or not col_input.isdigit() or int(col_input) <= 0: print("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue # If both inputs are valid Row = int(row_input) Column = int(col_input) break print() return Row, Column </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error that occurs when trying to inspect a cell not in the range of the grid''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> public string GetCellDetails(int Row, int Column) { //START OF CHANGE if (Row < 1 || Row > NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > NumberOfColumns) { return $"Cell ({Row}, {Column}) is out of range."; } // END OF CHANGE Add this to the start of the GetCellDetails </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellDetails with this in the simulation class (around line 220), it adds a try/except for if the index is out of range def GetCellDetails(self, Row, Column): try: CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] Details = CurrentCell.GetDetails() N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest present ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" + "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "ANTS\n" for A in self._Ants: if A.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += A.GetDetails() + "\n" Details += "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "PHEROMONES\n" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()} with strength of {P.GetStrength()}" + "\n\n" Details += "\n\n" return Details except: print("Cell was out of range\n") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} City of Norwich School This fixes the issue where an IndexError is thrown when inspecting a cell outside of the bounds of the map. One unique case this fix catches is inspecting a cell at position '''(0,0)'''. Row and column indexing starts at 1, so there should be no cell at (0, 0) and an IndexError should be thrown when trying to obtain it. However, this does not happen and cell details are still returned. When inspecting a cell, the cell's position is converted to a grid list index using the '''__GetIndex(self, Row, Column)''' method. Cell instances are stored in a 1D list (_Grid), so a cell's position has to be converted to its index within the grid list. Grid list indices are calculated using the formula: <math>(Row - 1) * NumberOfColumns + Column - 1 = GridListIndex</math> When the row is '''0''' and the column is '''0''', this equation evaluates to a '''negative''' value regardless of which simulation is used. For example, this evaluates to '''-6''' when using simulation 1 as it has a map with 5 rows and 5 columns. Negative indices are still valid in Python, but unlike positive indices, they go from right to left and indexing starts at -1. As a result, a cell instance is still obtained and an IndexError is not thrown. The following fix catches all erroneous cases except for empty strings, non-numeric characters and decimals. The fix begins at line 38 in the program in the Main() subroutine.<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> while Choice != "9": DisplayMenu() Choice = GetChoice() if Choice == "1": print(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()) elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 # Change start valid_cell = False while not valid_cell: Row, Column = GetCellReference() if (Row > 0 and Column > 0 and Row <= SimulationParameters[1] and Column <= SimulationParameters[2]): valid_cell = True else: print("Invalid cell position!") # Change end print(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)) elif Choice == "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1) print("Simulation moved on one stage\n") elif Choice == "5": NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 2 == === Fix the error of the cell still increasing pheromones after it is empty === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="c#" line="1"> public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ant) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); //start of change //removes pheromones from empty cells if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() == 0) { Pheromones.RemoveAll(P => P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell)); } //end of change } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } } </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error when you select option 2 if you put a larger box before a smaller it now works === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="c#" line="1"> public string GetAreaDetails(int StartRow, int StartColumn, int EndRow, int EndColumn) { //start of changes if (StartRow > EndRow) { int temp = StartRow; StartRow = EndRow; EndRow = temp; } if (StartColumn > EndColumn) { int temp = StartColumn; StartColumn = EndColumn; EndColumn = temp; } //end of changes string Details = ""; for (int Row = StartRow; Row <= EndRow; Row++) { for (int Column = StartColumn; Column <= EndColumn; Column++) { Details += $"{Row}, {Column}: "; Cell TempCell = Grid[GetIndex(Row, Column)]; if (GetNestInCell(TempCell) != null) { Details += "| Nest | "; } int NumberOfAnts = GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfAnts > 0) { Details += $"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | "; } int NumberOfPheromones = GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfPheromones > 0) { Details += $"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | "; } int AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood(); if (AmountOfFood > 0) { Details += $"| {AmountOfFood} food | "; } Details += Environment.NewLine; } } return Details; } </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW- Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() StartRow,EndRow=min(StartRow,EndRow),max(StartRow,EndRow) StartColumn,EndColumn=min(StartColumn,EndColumn),max(StartColumn,EndColumn) print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error where the game ends without a message when there are no more ants remaining === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KO- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ants) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } // start of change if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("game over"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of the simulation.advancestage() method if len(self._Ants) == 0: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more Ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Limit skippable stages so the user can't skip straight to when the ants die (adds more playability) === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AS- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Simulation ThisSimulation = new Simulation(SimulationParameters); string Choice; Do Case 5 replace the code with this code: case "5": //start of change Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by (max 5): "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); if (NumberOfStages > 5) { Console.WriteLine("You can't advance more then 5 stages"); NumberOfStages = 5; } else if (NumberOfStages < 1) { Console.WriteLine("You have to atleast advance 1 stage."); NumberOfStages = 1; } ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}");//end of change break; {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - NC - Guildford County School<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> #import copy module import copy #start of change elif Choice == "5": backupsimulation=copy.deepcopy(ThisSimulation) print(backupsimulation.GetDetails()) NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) if ThisSimulation._Ants==[]: print('you have advanced too many stages (all ants dead)') ThisSimulation=backupsimulation print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 3 == == Simulation 4 == === '''Prevent nests from culling ants from other nests''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} NG - Lancaster Royal Grammar School - Lancaster <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> ## START OF CHANGE ~line 421 def AdvanceStage(self, Nests, Ants, Pheromones): if Ants is None: return AntsToCull = 0 Count = 0 for A in Ants: if self.IsAntInNest(A): if A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": Count += 10 else: Count += 2 self.ChangeFood(-int(Count)) NestAnts = [A for A in Ants if self.IsAntInNest(A)] if self._FoodLevel == 0 and len(NestAnts) > 0: AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts): AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts) * 5: AntsToCull += 1 if AntsToCull > len(NestAnts): AntsToCull = len(NestAnts) random.shuffle(Ants) Pos = 0 while AntsToCull > 0 and len(Ants) > Pos: if self.IsAntInNest(Ants[Pos]): if Ants[Pos].GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": self._NumberOfQueens -= 1 Ants.pop(Pos) AntsToCull -= 1 else: Pos += 1 else: for A in range(1, self._NumberOfQueens + 1): RNo1 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo1 < 50: RNo2 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo2 < 2: Ants.append(QueenAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) else: Ants.append(WorkerAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) return Nests, Ants, Pheromones def IsAntInNest(self, Ant): return (Ant.GetNestRow() == self._Row and Ant.GetNestColumn() == self._Column) ## END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == General Questions == === '''Fix the quit button''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DO - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> Line 71 - After the get choice //start of change if (Choice == "9") { Environment.Exit(0); } Console.ReadLine(); //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Line 45 - after the processing for the other inputs #start of change if Choice == "9": quit() #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error if 1 - 4 not entered at simulation set up''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} RT - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> static void Main() { List<int> SimulationParameters = new List<int>(); Console.Write("Enter simulation number: "); string SimNo = Console.ReadLine(); switch (SimNo) { case "1": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50 }; break; case "2": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100 }; break; case "3": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25 }; break; case "4": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25 }; break; //start of change default: Console.WriteLine("Enter a number between 1-4"); Main(); break; } ; //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} LT - Harington School<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1">public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); while(simulationParameters.isEmpty()) { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); String simNo = scanner.nextLine(); switch (simNo) { case "1": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50)); break; case "2": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100)); break; case "3": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25)); break; case "4": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25)); break; default: System.out.println("\nInvalid Input!"); break; } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - ZH - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> def Main(): SimulationParameters = [] SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") while SimNo not in ["1","2","3","4"]: SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to create a new nest once in a game''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School - LC <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new local boolean variable nestCreated //Start of change case "6": if (nestCreated == true) { System.out.println("New nest already created, you can only create 1"); } else { IntWrapper nestRow = new IntWrapper(0), nestColumn = new IntWrapper(0); getCellReference(nestRow, nestColumn); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(nestRow.value, nestColumn.value); nestCreated = true; } break; //End of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new static boolean variable doneAddedNess set to false case "6": if(!doneAddedNess) { System.out.println("Adding a ness "); System.out.println("x: "); int x = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("y: "); int y = scanner.nextInt(); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(x,y); doneAddedNess = true; } else { System.out.println("you have already added a nest this game silly."); } break; // in displayMenu System.out.println("6. Add a ness (once per game)"); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} JD - John Port Spencer Academy CHANGE ~ line 54 elif Choice == "6": if nestCreated != True: print("Add a nest") x = int(input("X coord: ")) y = int(input("Y coord: ")) ThisSimulation.SetUpANestAt(x, y) nestCreated = True else: print("Already added a nest") END CHANGE elif Choice == "9": quit() -------------------------- def DisplayMenu(): print() print("1. Display overall details") print("2. Display area details") print("3. Inspect cell") print("4. Advance one stage") print("5. Advance X stages") CHANGE FOR OPTION 6 ADDED print("6. Add a nest (1 per game)") ENDCHANGE {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an end to the simulation when there are 0 ants''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //start of change // Add to end of Advance stage: if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("All ants are dead. Game Over!"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean anyAntsLeft = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { anyAntsLeft = false; ArrayList<Pheromone> pheromonesToDelete = new ArrayList<Pheromone>(); for (Pheromone p : pheromones) { p.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if (p.getStrength() == 0) { pheromonesToDelete.add(p); } } for (Pheromone p : pheromonesToDelete) { pheromones.remove(p); } for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); anyAntsLeft = true; Cell currentCell = grid.get(getIndex(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); if ((a.getFoodCarried() > 0) && a.isAtOwnNest()) { addFoodToNest(a.getFoodCarried(), a.getRow(), a.getColumn()); a.updateFoodCarried(-a.getFoodCarried()); } else if ((currentCell.getAmountOfFood() > 0) && (a.getFoodCarried() == 0) && (a.getFoodCapacity() > 0)) { int foodObtained; do { foodObtained = rGen.nextInt(a.getFoodCapacity()) + 1; } while (!(foodObtained <= currentCell.getAmountOfFood() && (a.getFoodCarried() + foodObtained) <= a.getFoodCapacity())); currentCell.updateFoodInCell(-foodObtained); a.updateFoodCarried(foodObtained); } else { if (a.getFoodCarried() > 0) { updateAntsPheromoneInCell(a); } a.chooseCellToMoveTo(getIndicesOfNeighbours(a.getRow(), a.getColumn()), getIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); } } for (Nest n : nests) { n.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); } } if(!anyAntsLeft) { System.out.println("No ants detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stopping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas... laziness wins. } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JS - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Around line 20, just before DisplayMenu() and just after Choice = "" # start of change if len(ThisSimulation._Ants) == 0: print("No more ants, you lost!") quit() # End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW - Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> def GetDetails(self): Details = "" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): Details += f"{Row}, {Column}: " TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: Details += "| Nest | " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: Details += f"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | " # Edit Begins Here elif NumberOfAnts == 0: print("No Ants Remaining - Simulation over") quit() # Edit Ends Here NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: Details += f"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: Details += f"| {AmountOfFood} food | " Details += "\n" return Details </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''If the Queen is dead the simulation will end''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public override void AdvanceStage(List<Nest> Nests, List<Ant> Ants, List<Pheromone> Pheromones) { if (Ants == null) { return; } int AntsToCull = 0; int Count = 0; foreach (Ant A in Ants) { if (A.GetNestRow() == Row && A.GetNestColumn() == Column) { if (A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { Count += 10; } else { Count += 2; } } //start of change if (NumberOfQueens < 1) { Console.WriteLine("The Queen has died, the simulation cannot continue"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean queen = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { queen = false; for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if(a.getTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { queen = true;} } } if(!queen) { System.out.println("No queen detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stoping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas. } } // it looks like code is ending like and some if and for loops but I just removed the inside to shorten it but kepts some stuff so you can ruffly see where it should be. // this code lookes terible becuse i cant figgure out how to present it well in the edditer please feel free to make it look better. I tried my best. {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of Simulaton.AdvanceStage() queen = False for i in self._Ants: if i.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": queen = True if not queen: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more queen ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an explanation of each simulation before the user is prompted to input simulation number''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KW - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon // START OF CHANGE - below the FIRST SimNo SWITCH switch (SimNo) { case "1": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 1, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 50"); break; case "2": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 2, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 100"); break; case "3": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 3, a 10x10 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; case "4": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 4, a 10x10 grid with two nests and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; } // END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static void displaySims() { // yes i just copy and pasted the values from the Preliminary Material System.out.println("1. Simulation 1 is a 5×5 grid with one nest. Five ants belong to that nest (one queen and four\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "50 per stage"); System.out.println("2. Simulation 2 is the same as simulation 1 except the pheromone decay rate is 100 per stage"); System.out.println("3. Simulation 3 is a 10×10 grid with one nest. Nine ants belong to that nest (one queen and eight\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "25 per stage"); System.out.println("4. Simulation 4 is a 10×10 grid with two nests. Six ants belong to each nest (one queen and five\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation each nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is 25 per stage"); System.out.println("5. custom sim (added by king olie)"); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Add this function anywhere in the program #start of change def printSimDetails(params): print() print("This Simulation has:") print(" - " + str(params[0]) + " nests") print(" - a " + str(params[1]) + "x" + str(params[2]) + " grid") print(" - " + str(params[3]) + " starting food in the nests") print(" - " + str(params[4]) + " cells with food to start with") print(" - " + str(params[5]) + " ants in each nest") print(" - " + str(params[6]) + " strength for new pheremones") print(" - " + str(params[7]) + " pheremone decay") print() #End of Change #put this just after the elifs to check simulation parameters (around line 20) #start of change printSimDetails(SimulationParameters) #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Add a custom simulation. The user should be able to enter their own values for the simulation parameters'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": // new sim System.out.println("Please enter the values for the following: "); System.out.println("Starting number of nests: "); int startNumberOfNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of Rows"); int numberOfRows = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of columns: "); int numberOfColums = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting Food In Nest: "); int startingFoodInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting number of food cells: "); int startingNumberOfFoodCells = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting ants in nest: "); int startingAntsInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone strength: "); int newPheromoneStrength = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone Decay: "); int newPheromoneDecay = scanner.nextInt(); simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColums, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay)); break; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13A - RH - Aylesbury Grammar School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Line 20 # CHANGE elif SimNo == "5": print("Please enter the following values") startNumberOfNests = input("Starting number of nests: ") numberOfRows = input("Number of rows: ") numberOfColumns = input("Number of columns: ") startingFoodInNests = input("Starting Food In Nest: ") startingNumberOfFoodCells = input("Starting number of food cells: ") startingAntsInNests = input("Starting ants in nest: ") newPheromoneStrength = input("New pheromone strength: ") newPheromoneDecay = input("New pheromone Decay: ") SimulationParameters = [ startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColumns, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay ] # END CHANGEsam </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add a simulation number 5 with its own parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 36 <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": SimulationParameters = new List<int> {3, 15,15,500 , 3, 4, 1000, 25}; break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School Line ~82 <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(300, 105,105,5000 , 30, 40, 1000000, 2500)); break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JT - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Around line 19, after the elif for SimNo 4 #start of change elif SimNo == "5": SimulationParameters = [3, 20, 20, 1000, 6, 12, 2000, 50] #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Make the grid be displayed as an actual grid '''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //You need to add all 3 parts for it to work add the red bits only, the black is just to see where //Around line 67 DisplayMenu(); Choice = GetChoice(); switch (Choice) { case "1": Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()); break; case "2": int StartRow = 0, StartColumn = 0, EndRow = 0, EndColumn = 0; GetCellReference(ref StartRow, ref StartColumn); GetCellReference(ref EndRow, ref EndColumn); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)); break; case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)); break; case "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on one stage{Environment.NewLine}"); break; case "5": Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by: "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; //start of change case "7"; ThisSimulation.DisplayGrid(); Break; //end of change //Around line 125 static void DisplayMenu() { Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("1. Display overall details"); Console.WriteLine("2. Display area details"); Console.WriteLine("3. Inspect cell"); Console.WriteLine("4. Advance one stage"); Console.WriteLine("5. Advance X stages"); //start of change Console.WriteLine("7. Display grid view"); //end of change Console.WriteLine("9. Quit"); Console.WriteLine(); Console.Write("> "); } //After the getdetails string ends, put this outside the brackets public void DisplayGrid() { for (int row = 1; row <= NumberOfRows; row++) { for (int col = 1; col <= NumberOfColumns; col++) { Cell currentCell = Grid[GetIndex(row, col)]; string cellDisplay = "["; bool hasContent = false; if (GetNestInCell(currentCell) != null) { cellDisplay += "N"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfAntsInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "A"; hasContent = true; } if (currentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0) { cellDisplay += "F"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "P"; hasContent = true; } if (!hasContent) { cellDisplay += " "; } cellDisplay += "]"; Console.Write(cellDisplay + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { // use format tools String addes = "| %-35s "; String layout = ""; String layerRowAdds = "-"; String layerRow = ""; String output = ""; String[] details = new String[numberOfColumns]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns; i++) { layout += addes; details[i] = ""; } for (int i = 0; i < (38 * numberOfColumns); i++) { layerRow += layerRowAdds; } layout += "|"; boolean didSomethink = false; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { details[column-1] += "Nest; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { details[column-1] += "Ants: " + numberOfAnts + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { details[column-1] += "Pheromones: " + numberOfPheromones + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { details[column-1] += amountOfFood + " food; "; didSomethink = true; } if(!didSomethink) { details[column-1] = "BLANK"; } didSomethink = false; } output += layerRow + "\n"; output += String.format(layout, details) + "\n"; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++) { details[i] = ""; } } output += layerRow + "\n"; return output; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python - only works for a 5 x 5..}}SB - John Port Spencer Academy def GetDetails(self): print("GetDetails from Simulation - code started") Details = "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): row = "|" for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): count = 0 cell = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: cell += "Nest" count += 1 NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" else: cell += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" count += 1 NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" else: cell += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" count += 1 AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" {AmountOfFood} food" else: cell += f"{AmountOfFood} food" count += 1 if count == 0: cell += " " cell = cell.center(30) cell += "|" row += cell Details += row num = len(row) Details += f"\n{num*'-'}\n" return Details {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}RC <syntaxhighlight lang="python" def GetDetailsGrid(self): Details = [] for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): RowGrid = [] for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): item = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: item += "Nest " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: item += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts} " NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: item += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: item += f"{AmountOfFood} food " RowGrid.append(item) Details.append(RowGrid) return Details def DisplayGrid(self): for i in self.GetDetailsGrid(): for j in i: print('|{:^32s}|'.format(j),end='') print("") print("") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python3" line="1" start="1"> #method for the Simulation class def DisplayGrid(self): for row in range(0,self._NumberOfRows): Details = "" for column in range(self._NumberOfColumns): Details += "|" addSpace = True CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(row, column)] N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest: ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Ants: " + str(self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell)) addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Pheromones:" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()}: strength = {P.GetStrength()}" addSpace = False if addSpace: Details += " " Details += "|" print(Details) print() </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Harington School - use of String.format() to evenly space the cell widths <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { String cellFormat = "%-11s|"; String separator = "-"; for(int i=0; i<numberOfColumns; i++) { separator += "------------"; } String details = ""; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { details += separator+"\n"; details+="|"; for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); String cellDetails = ""; if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { cellDetails += "N "; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { cellDetails += "A" + numberOfAnts + " "; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { cellDetails += "P" + numberOfPheromones + " "; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { cellDetails += "F" + amountOfFood + " "; } details += String.format(cellFormat, cellDetails); } details+="\n"; } return details+separator; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add error exceptions so that the program doesn't close when an invalid input is entered'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} JD - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Changes takes place in the Main void, in the fifth switch case - <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": Console.WriteLine("Enter in number of stages to advance, it must be under 20 digits"); string NumberOfStages = (Console.ReadLine()); //string used since it won't instantly crash the code when a "number" that's too long is input if (NumberOfStages.Length > 19 || !NumberOfStages.All(char.IsDigit)) //the max ulong (unsigned 64 bit) number is 1.8x10^19, a 20 digit number. we exlude 20 digit numbers since if someone typed a 20 digit number bigger than 1.8x10^19, the code would crash. we also check to see if every character in the string is a digit { Console.WriteLine("Number entered is too large, or you have entered in letters. going back to main menu"); break; } ulong NumberOfStagesULong = (ulong)Convert.ToInt64(NumberOfStages); //converting string to ulong, so it can be used later ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage((int)NumberOfStagesULong); // END OF CHANGE Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Make a fighter ant class that fights and defends their nest from other types of ants'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static class FighterAnt extends Ant{ // I wanted everything in one class so some best practice may not be used. int health = 100; FighterAnt(int startRow, int startColumn, int nestInRow, int nestInColumn) { super(startRow, startColumn, nestInRow, nestInColumn); typeOfAnt = "fighter"; health = 100; } //ant 0 is this ant and ant 1 is the other ant and it is the winner of the fight. only one surviver // if healths out of 100 that could be the prob of hitting public int fightEachOther(int healthOfOtherAnt) { Random ranGen = new Random(); // you add 1 to each as the next int is exclusive with the last value. aka if 100 was input the output would be from 0-99 if(healthOfOtherAnt < health) { // this ant wins healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (health * 0.25 +1)); } else if(healthOfOtherAnt > health) { // other ant wins health -= ranGen.nextInt(health + 1); healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (healthOfOtherAnt * 0.25 +1)); } else { // luck, may the best win. healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt(health +1); } // if if statements in java are only 1 line long this works. no brakets needed if (health <= 0 && healthOfOtherAnt <= 0 ) return 2; // both ants died else if(health <= 0) return 1; // this ant lost else if(healthOfOtherAnt <= 0) return 0; // this ant won else return 99; // no ants died return 0; } // following pheromones to fight / protect food. @Override public void chooseCellToMoveTo(ArrayList<Integer> listOfNeighbours, int indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone) { IntWrapper r, c; if (amountOfFoodCarried > 0) { if (row > nestRow) { row -= 1; } else if (row < nestRow) { row += 1; } if (column > nestColumn) { column -= 1; } else if (column < nestColumn) { column += 1; } } else if (indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone == -1) { int indexToUse = chooseRandomNeighbour(listOfNeighbours); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } else { int indexToUse = listOfNeighbours.indexOf(indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } } public int getAntsHealth() { return health; } } //END OF CHANGE // this is at no means complete. please amend and add more functionality and add your name. This is a mock up. </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to read a file which can be used for the Simulation Parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Test File}} <syntaxhighlight lang="Test File" line="1"> name > sim1file.txt Content: --start file-- 10 50 50 690 676 420 5000 5000 --end file-- </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> System.out.println("Select (S)imulation or load a (F)ile: "); String enterOption = scanner.nextLine(); enterOption.toUpperCase(); if(enterOption.contentEquals("F")) { System.out.println("Enter File name with extention (.txt): "); String file = scanner.nextLine(); /** * file should be: * value1 * value2 * value3 * ... */ simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){ simulationParameters.add(Integer.parseInt(line)); } } else { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Edit the Simulation class to add the same amount of food to the food cells as is added to each nest === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> Simulation(ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters) { ... addFoodToCell(row, column, startingFoodInNest); ... </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''After a set of simulation parameters has been selected, display the simulation values''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> String output; output = "startingNumberOfNests is " + simulationParameters.get(0) +"\n"; output += "numberOfRows is " + simulationParameters.get(1) +"\n"; output += "numberOfColumns is " + simulationParameters.get(2) +"\n"; output += "startingFoodInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(3) +"\n"; output += "startingNumberOfFoodCells is " + simulationParameters.get(4) +"\n"; output += "startingAntsInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(5) +"\n"; output += "newPheromoneStrength is " + simulationParameters.get(6) +"\n"; output += "pheromoneDeca is " + simulationParameters.get(7); System.out.println(output); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Prevent food from spawning within one cell of a nest ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> for (Nest n : nests) { int x = n.getRow(); int y = n.getColumn(); int xdiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); int ydiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); xdiff = Math.abs(xdiff); ydiff = Math.abs(ydiff); if(xdiff == 1 || ydiff == 1 || (n.getRow() == row && n.getColumn() == column)) { allowed = false; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # At the end of Simulation.__init__() for N in self._Nests: if abs(N.GetRow() - Row) < 2 and abs(N.GetColumn() - Column) < 2: Allowed = False self.AddFoodToCell(Row, Column, 500) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Swaps values in "Display area details" when the first cell entered is larger than the second one. [13]''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Charlotte of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> In the "getAreaDetails()" method: if(startRow>endRow) { int temp = startRow; startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp= startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { if(startColumn>endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> //This is a better presented and commented version of the code above from charlotte i did work on this myself but realsied their method was better so i used hers and added comments. While calling me a idiot. if(startRow > endRow) { int temp = startRow; //flip it so the start row is smaller startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp = startColumn; // fliping collum so the area slected is the same startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { // if the rows equal and start colum is bigger then end coloum // then you must flip the coloums to get the right area selected if(startColumn > endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # addition of first 4 lines below to choice 2 in Main(): if StartRow > EndRow: StartRow, EndRow = EndRow, StartRow if StartColumn > EndColumn: StartColumn, EndColumn = EndColumn, StartColumn print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} l8kldrpb4j9qv2whw2szs3fxyuvxyib 4635850 4635849 2026-05-15T16:21:51Z ~2026-29362-52 3587405 Made one question more expansive to make what it is conveying much clearer 4635850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{or}} '''Ant Simulation''' This is for the 2026 AQA A-level Computer Science Specification (7517). This is where suggestions can be made about what some of the questions might be and how we can solve them. Please be respectful and do not vandalise the page, as this may affect students' preparation for exams! ==Section C Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: The 2026 paper 1 will contain '''five''' questions worth '''3, 5, 2, 2 and 1 mark(s) (13 total)'''. The 2025 paper contained 4 questions worth 2 marks each (8 total). The 2024 paper contained 3 questions worth 11 marks in total (3+2+6=11). The 2023 paper contained 6 questions worth 13 marks The 2022 paper contained 5 questions worth 17 marks. The 2021 paper contained 4 questions worth 13 marks. == Section C Predictions == '''Predictions:''' # Basically, Logically, technically, finally, # a) What is Encapsulation? b) What is a specific purpose of encapsulation being used in this program? ==Section D Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: * The 2026 paper 1 contains 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark and two 12 mark questions. These marks include the screen capture(s), so the marks for the coding will be 1-2 marks lower. * The 2025 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2024 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2023 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 10 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2022 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 11 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2021 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 14 mark question. * The 2020 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 11 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2019 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2018 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 2 mark, a 5 mark, two 9 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2017 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 5 mark, three 6 mark and one 12 mark question. == Section D Predictions == Current questions are speculation by contributors to this page. == Simulation 1 == === '''When inspecting a cell, ensure that the cell reference they have entered is within the bounds of the simulation, asking them to input a cell again again if not'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE: loop until valid cell is entered do { GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); if (Row < 1 || Row > ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns) { Console.WriteLine($"Invalid cell! Please enter a row between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows} and a column between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns}."); } else {b //What is this? break; } } while (true); //END OF CHANGE //End of Change //Note Before: This requires some amending as non integer values such as strings can still cause errors :P (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) //Ok, it's been a week and it still hasn't been changed, it really needs to be fixed cause it still causes errors for non integer values :/ (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) Around line 130: //START OF CHANGE public int NumberOfRows, NumberOfColumns; protected int StartingFoodInNest, StartingNumberOfFoodCells, StartingNumberOfNests; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //add Simulation parameter, which must be included as an argument whenever getCellReference is called static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, Simulation thisSim) { System.out.println(); do { System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (row.value > thisSim.numberOfRows || row.value < 1); do { System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (column.value > thisSim.numberOfColumns || column.value < 1); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Salty Springs - credit to salty springs, hop off pls dont do trickss on itt :/ <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #part of the simulation class def CheckCellExists(self, Row, Column): if Row <= self._NumberOfRows and Row >= 1 and Column <= self._NumberOfColumns and Column >= 1: return True return False #in Main() elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell *howls* while not ThisSimulation.CheckCellExists(Row,Column): print("Invalid cell") Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered and ask the user to retry ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon //START OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" Console.WriteLine(); while (true) { Console.Write("Enter row number: "); string rowInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rowInput) || !int.TryParse(rowInput, out Row) || Row <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } Console.Write("Enter column number: "); string colInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(colInput) || !int.TryParse(colInput, out Column) || Column <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } // If both inputs are valid break; } Console.WriteLine(); } //END OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA"> static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, int maxRow, int maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (row.value < 0 || row.value > maxRow) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (column.value < 0 || column.value > maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School DM <syntaxhighlight lang="Java"> //line 101 static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); String inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputRow == "" || inputRow == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input, please try again\n"); inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); } row.value = Integer.parseInt(inputRow); System.out.print("Enter column number: "); String inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputCol == "" || inputCol == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input. please try again\n"); inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); } column.value = Integer.parseInt(inputCol); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - VC - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellReference() with this, around line 65, it adds a check to see if the selected spot is valid def GetCellReference(): print() while True: row_input = input("Enter row number: ").strip() if not row_input or not row_input.isdigit() or int(row_input) <= 0: print("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue col_input = input("Enter column number: ").strip() if not col_input or not col_input.isdigit() or int(col_input) <= 0: print("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue # If both inputs are valid Row = int(row_input) Column = int(col_input) break print() return Row, Column </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error that occurs when trying to inspect a cell not in the range of the grid''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> public string GetCellDetails(int Row, int Column) { //START OF CHANGE if (Row < 1 || Row > NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > NumberOfColumns) { return $"Cell ({Row}, {Column}) is out of range."; } // END OF CHANGE Add this to the start of the GetCellDetails </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellDetails with this in the simulation class (around line 220), it adds a try/except for if the index is out of range def GetCellDetails(self, Row, Column): try: CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] Details = CurrentCell.GetDetails() N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest present ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" + "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "ANTS\n" for A in self._Ants: if A.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += A.GetDetails() + "\n" Details += "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "PHEROMONES\n" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()} with strength of {P.GetStrength()}" + "\n\n" Details += "\n\n" return Details except: print("Cell was out of range\n") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} City of Norwich School This fixes the issue where an IndexError is thrown when inspecting a cell outside of the bounds of the map. One unique case this fix catches is inspecting a cell at position '''(0,0)'''. Row and column indexing starts at 1, so there should be no cell at (0, 0) and an IndexError should be thrown when trying to obtain it. However, this does not happen and cell details are still returned. When inspecting a cell, the cell's position is converted to a grid list index using the '''__GetIndex(self, Row, Column)''' method. Cell instances are stored in a 1D list (_Grid), so a cell's position has to be converted to its index within the grid list. Grid list indices are calculated using the formula: <math>(Row - 1) * NumberOfColumns + Column - 1 = GridListIndex</math> When the row is '''0''' and the column is '''0''', this equation evaluates to a '''negative''' value regardless of which simulation is used. For example, this evaluates to '''-6''' when using simulation 1 as it has a map with 5 rows and 5 columns. Negative indices are still valid in Python, but unlike positive indices, they go from right to left and indexing starts at -1. As a result, a cell instance is still obtained and an IndexError is not thrown. The following fix catches all erroneous cases except for empty strings, non-numeric characters and decimals. The fix begins at line 38 in the program in the Main() subroutine.<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> while Choice != "9": DisplayMenu() Choice = GetChoice() if Choice == "1": print(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()) elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 # Change start valid_cell = False while not valid_cell: Row, Column = GetCellReference() if (Row > 0 and Column > 0 and Row <= SimulationParameters[1] and Column <= SimulationParameters[2]): valid_cell = True else: print("Invalid cell position!") # Change end print(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)) elif Choice == "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1) print("Simulation moved on one stage\n") elif Choice == "5": NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 2 == === Fix the error of the cell still increasing pheromones after it is empty === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="c#" line="1"> public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ant) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); //start of change //removes pheromones from empty cells if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() == 0) { Pheromones.RemoveAll(P => P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell)); } //end of change } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } } </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === When selecting the option 'Display area details', selecting an area by using a point further from the top-left than the second point results in nothing being displayed. Fix this error such that, when this is input, it displays the same result if the points were input in the other order === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="c#" line="1"> public string GetAreaDetails(int StartRow, int StartColumn, int EndRow, int EndColumn) { //start of changes if (StartRow > EndRow) { int temp = StartRow; StartRow = EndRow; EndRow = temp; } if (StartColumn > EndColumn) { int temp = StartColumn; StartColumn = EndColumn; EndColumn = temp; } //end of changes string Details = ""; for (int Row = StartRow; Row <= EndRow; Row++) { for (int Column = StartColumn; Column <= EndColumn; Column++) { Details += $"{Row}, {Column}: "; Cell TempCell = Grid[GetIndex(Row, Column)]; if (GetNestInCell(TempCell) != null) { Details += "| Nest | "; } int NumberOfAnts = GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfAnts > 0) { Details += $"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | "; } int NumberOfPheromones = GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfPheromones > 0) { Details += $"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | "; } int AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood(); if (AmountOfFood > 0) { Details += $"| {AmountOfFood} food | "; } Details += Environment.NewLine; } } return Details; } </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW- Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() StartRow,EndRow=min(StartRow,EndRow),max(StartRow,EndRow) StartColumn,EndColumn=min(StartColumn,EndColumn),max(StartColumn,EndColumn) print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error where the game ends without a message when there are no more ants remaining === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KO- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ants) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } // start of change if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("game over"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of the simulation.advancestage() method if len(self._Ants) == 0: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more Ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Limit skippable stages so the user can't skip straight to when the ants die (adds more playability) === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AS- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Simulation ThisSimulation = new Simulation(SimulationParameters); string Choice; Do Case 5 replace the code with this code: case "5": //start of change Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by (max 5): "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); if (NumberOfStages > 5) { Console.WriteLine("You can't advance more then 5 stages"); NumberOfStages = 5; } else if (NumberOfStages < 1) { Console.WriteLine("You have to atleast advance 1 stage."); NumberOfStages = 1; } ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}");//end of change break; {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - NC - Guildford County School<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> #import copy module import copy #start of change elif Choice == "5": backupsimulation=copy.deepcopy(ThisSimulation) print(backupsimulation.GetDetails()) NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) if ThisSimulation._Ants==[]: print('you have advanced too many stages (all ants dead)') ThisSimulation=backupsimulation print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 3 == == Simulation 4 == === '''Prevent nests from culling ants from other nests''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} NG - Lancaster Royal Grammar School - Lancaster <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> ## START OF CHANGE ~line 421 def AdvanceStage(self, Nests, Ants, Pheromones): if Ants is None: return AntsToCull = 0 Count = 0 for A in Ants: if self.IsAntInNest(A): if A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": Count += 10 else: Count += 2 self.ChangeFood(-int(Count)) NestAnts = [A for A in Ants if self.IsAntInNest(A)] if self._FoodLevel == 0 and len(NestAnts) > 0: AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts): AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts) * 5: AntsToCull += 1 if AntsToCull > len(NestAnts): AntsToCull = len(NestAnts) random.shuffle(Ants) Pos = 0 while AntsToCull > 0 and len(Ants) > Pos: if self.IsAntInNest(Ants[Pos]): if Ants[Pos].GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": self._NumberOfQueens -= 1 Ants.pop(Pos) AntsToCull -= 1 else: Pos += 1 else: for A in range(1, self._NumberOfQueens + 1): RNo1 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo1 < 50: RNo2 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo2 < 2: Ants.append(QueenAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) else: Ants.append(WorkerAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) return Nests, Ants, Pheromones def IsAntInNest(self, Ant): return (Ant.GetNestRow() == self._Row and Ant.GetNestColumn() == self._Column) ## END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == General Questions == === '''Fix the quit button''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DO - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> Line 71 - After the get choice //start of change if (Choice == "9") { Environment.Exit(0); } Console.ReadLine(); //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Line 45 - after the processing for the other inputs #start of change if Choice == "9": quit() #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error if 1 - 4 not entered at simulation set up''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} RT - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> static void Main() { List<int> SimulationParameters = new List<int>(); Console.Write("Enter simulation number: "); string SimNo = Console.ReadLine(); switch (SimNo) { case "1": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50 }; break; case "2": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100 }; break; case "3": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25 }; break; case "4": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25 }; break; //start of change default: Console.WriteLine("Enter a number between 1-4"); Main(); break; } ; //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} LT - Harington School<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1">public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); while(simulationParameters.isEmpty()) { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); String simNo = scanner.nextLine(); switch (simNo) { case "1": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50)); break; case "2": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100)); break; case "3": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25)); break; case "4": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25)); break; default: System.out.println("\nInvalid Input!"); break; } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - ZH - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> def Main(): SimulationParameters = [] SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") while SimNo not in ["1","2","3","4"]: SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to create a new nest once in a game''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School - LC <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new local boolean variable nestCreated //Start of change case "6": if (nestCreated == true) { System.out.println("New nest already created, you can only create 1"); } else { IntWrapper nestRow = new IntWrapper(0), nestColumn = new IntWrapper(0); getCellReference(nestRow, nestColumn); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(nestRow.value, nestColumn.value); nestCreated = true; } break; //End of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new static boolean variable doneAddedNess set to false case "6": if(!doneAddedNess) { System.out.println("Adding a ness "); System.out.println("x: "); int x = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("y: "); int y = scanner.nextInt(); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(x,y); doneAddedNess = true; } else { System.out.println("you have already added a nest this game silly."); } break; // in displayMenu System.out.println("6. Add a ness (once per game)"); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} JD - John Port Spencer Academy CHANGE ~ line 54 elif Choice == "6": if nestCreated != True: print("Add a nest") x = int(input("X coord: ")) y = int(input("Y coord: ")) ThisSimulation.SetUpANestAt(x, y) nestCreated = True else: print("Already added a nest") END CHANGE elif Choice == "9": quit() -------------------------- def DisplayMenu(): print() print("1. Display overall details") print("2. Display area details") print("3. Inspect cell") print("4. Advance one stage") print("5. Advance X stages") CHANGE FOR OPTION 6 ADDED print("6. Add a nest (1 per game)") ENDCHANGE {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an end to the simulation when there are 0 ants''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //start of change // Add to end of Advance stage: if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("All ants are dead. Game Over!"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean anyAntsLeft = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { anyAntsLeft = false; ArrayList<Pheromone> pheromonesToDelete = new ArrayList<Pheromone>(); for (Pheromone p : pheromones) { p.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if (p.getStrength() == 0) { pheromonesToDelete.add(p); } } for (Pheromone p : pheromonesToDelete) { pheromones.remove(p); } for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); anyAntsLeft = true; Cell currentCell = grid.get(getIndex(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); if ((a.getFoodCarried() > 0) && a.isAtOwnNest()) { addFoodToNest(a.getFoodCarried(), a.getRow(), a.getColumn()); a.updateFoodCarried(-a.getFoodCarried()); } else if ((currentCell.getAmountOfFood() > 0) && (a.getFoodCarried() == 0) && (a.getFoodCapacity() > 0)) { int foodObtained; do { foodObtained = rGen.nextInt(a.getFoodCapacity()) + 1; } while (!(foodObtained <= currentCell.getAmountOfFood() && (a.getFoodCarried() + foodObtained) <= a.getFoodCapacity())); currentCell.updateFoodInCell(-foodObtained); a.updateFoodCarried(foodObtained); } else { if (a.getFoodCarried() > 0) { updateAntsPheromoneInCell(a); } a.chooseCellToMoveTo(getIndicesOfNeighbours(a.getRow(), a.getColumn()), getIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); } } for (Nest n : nests) { n.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); } } if(!anyAntsLeft) { System.out.println("No ants detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stopping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas... laziness wins. } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JS - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Around line 20, just before DisplayMenu() and just after Choice = "" # start of change if len(ThisSimulation._Ants) == 0: print("No more ants, you lost!") quit() # End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW - Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> def GetDetails(self): Details = "" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): Details += f"{Row}, {Column}: " TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: Details += "| Nest | " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: Details += f"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | " # Edit Begins Here elif NumberOfAnts == 0: print("No Ants Remaining - Simulation over") quit() # Edit Ends Here NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: Details += f"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: Details += f"| {AmountOfFood} food | " Details += "\n" return Details </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''If the Queen is dead the simulation will end''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public override void AdvanceStage(List<Nest> Nests, List<Ant> Ants, List<Pheromone> Pheromones) { if (Ants == null) { return; } int AntsToCull = 0; int Count = 0; foreach (Ant A in Ants) { if (A.GetNestRow() == Row && A.GetNestColumn() == Column) { if (A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { Count += 10; } else { Count += 2; } } //start of change if (NumberOfQueens < 1) { Console.WriteLine("The Queen has died, the simulation cannot continue"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean queen = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { queen = false; for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if(a.getTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { queen = true;} } } if(!queen) { System.out.println("No queen detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stoping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas. } } // it looks like code is ending like and some if and for loops but I just removed the inside to shorten it but kepts some stuff so you can ruffly see where it should be. // this code lookes terible becuse i cant figgure out how to present it well in the edditer please feel free to make it look better. I tried my best. {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of Simulaton.AdvanceStage() queen = False for i in self._Ants: if i.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": queen = True if not queen: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more queen ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an explanation of each simulation before the user is prompted to input simulation number''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KW - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon // START OF CHANGE - below the FIRST SimNo SWITCH switch (SimNo) { case "1": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 1, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 50"); break; case "2": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 2, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 100"); break; case "3": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 3, a 10x10 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; case "4": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 4, a 10x10 grid with two nests and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; } // END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static void displaySims() { // yes i just copy and pasted the values from the Preliminary Material System.out.println("1. Simulation 1 is a 5×5 grid with one nest. Five ants belong to that nest (one queen and four\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "50 per stage"); System.out.println("2. Simulation 2 is the same as simulation 1 except the pheromone decay rate is 100 per stage"); System.out.println("3. Simulation 3 is a 10×10 grid with one nest. Nine ants belong to that nest (one queen and eight\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "25 per stage"); System.out.println("4. Simulation 4 is a 10×10 grid with two nests. Six ants belong to each nest (one queen and five\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation each nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is 25 per stage"); System.out.println("5. custom sim (added by king olie)"); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Add this function anywhere in the program #start of change def printSimDetails(params): print() print("This Simulation has:") print(" - " + str(params[0]) + " nests") print(" - a " + str(params[1]) + "x" + str(params[2]) + " grid") print(" - " + str(params[3]) + " starting food in the nests") print(" - " + str(params[4]) + " cells with food to start with") print(" - " + str(params[5]) + " ants in each nest") print(" - " + str(params[6]) + " strength for new pheremones") print(" - " + str(params[7]) + " pheremone decay") print() #End of Change #put this just after the elifs to check simulation parameters (around line 20) #start of change printSimDetails(SimulationParameters) #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Add a custom simulation. The user should be able to enter their own values for the simulation parameters'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": // new sim System.out.println("Please enter the values for the following: "); System.out.println("Starting number of nests: "); int startNumberOfNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of Rows"); int numberOfRows = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of columns: "); int numberOfColums = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting Food In Nest: "); int startingFoodInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting number of food cells: "); int startingNumberOfFoodCells = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting ants in nest: "); int startingAntsInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone strength: "); int newPheromoneStrength = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone Decay: "); int newPheromoneDecay = scanner.nextInt(); simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColums, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay)); break; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13A - RH - Aylesbury Grammar School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Line 20 # CHANGE elif SimNo == "5": print("Please enter the following values") startNumberOfNests = input("Starting number of nests: ") numberOfRows = input("Number of rows: ") numberOfColumns = input("Number of columns: ") startingFoodInNests = input("Starting Food In Nest: ") startingNumberOfFoodCells = input("Starting number of food cells: ") startingAntsInNests = input("Starting ants in nest: ") newPheromoneStrength = input("New pheromone strength: ") newPheromoneDecay = input("New pheromone Decay: ") SimulationParameters = [ startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColumns, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay ] # END CHANGEsam </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add a simulation number 5 with its own parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 36 <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": SimulationParameters = new List<int> {3, 15,15,500 , 3, 4, 1000, 25}; break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School Line ~82 <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(300, 105,105,5000 , 30, 40, 1000000, 2500)); break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JT - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Around line 19, after the elif for SimNo 4 #start of change elif SimNo == "5": SimulationParameters = [3, 20, 20, 1000, 6, 12, 2000, 50] #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Make the grid be displayed as an actual grid '''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //You need to add all 3 parts for it to work add the red bits only, the black is just to see where //Around line 67 DisplayMenu(); Choice = GetChoice(); switch (Choice) { case "1": Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()); break; case "2": int StartRow = 0, StartColumn = 0, EndRow = 0, EndColumn = 0; GetCellReference(ref StartRow, ref StartColumn); GetCellReference(ref EndRow, ref EndColumn); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)); break; case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)); break; case "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on one stage{Environment.NewLine}"); break; case "5": Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by: "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; //start of change case "7"; ThisSimulation.DisplayGrid(); Break; //end of change //Around line 125 static void DisplayMenu() { Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("1. Display overall details"); Console.WriteLine("2. Display area details"); Console.WriteLine("3. Inspect cell"); Console.WriteLine("4. Advance one stage"); Console.WriteLine("5. Advance X stages"); //start of change Console.WriteLine("7. Display grid view"); //end of change Console.WriteLine("9. Quit"); Console.WriteLine(); Console.Write("> "); } //After the getdetails string ends, put this outside the brackets public void DisplayGrid() { for (int row = 1; row <= NumberOfRows; row++) { for (int col = 1; col <= NumberOfColumns; col++) { Cell currentCell = Grid[GetIndex(row, col)]; string cellDisplay = "["; bool hasContent = false; if (GetNestInCell(currentCell) != null) { cellDisplay += "N"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfAntsInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "A"; hasContent = true; } if (currentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0) { cellDisplay += "F"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "P"; hasContent = true; } if (!hasContent) { cellDisplay += " "; } cellDisplay += "]"; Console.Write(cellDisplay + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { // use format tools String addes = "| %-35s "; String layout = ""; String layerRowAdds = "-"; String layerRow = ""; String output = ""; String[] details = new String[numberOfColumns]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns; i++) { layout += addes; details[i] = ""; } for (int i = 0; i < (38 * numberOfColumns); i++) { layerRow += layerRowAdds; } layout += "|"; boolean didSomethink = false; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { details[column-1] += "Nest; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { details[column-1] += "Ants: " + numberOfAnts + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { details[column-1] += "Pheromones: " + numberOfPheromones + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { details[column-1] += amountOfFood + " food; "; didSomethink = true; } if(!didSomethink) { details[column-1] = "BLANK"; } didSomethink = false; } output += layerRow + "\n"; output += String.format(layout, details) + "\n"; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++) { details[i] = ""; } } output += layerRow + "\n"; return output; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python - only works for a 5 x 5..}}SB - John Port Spencer Academy def GetDetails(self): print("GetDetails from Simulation - code started") Details = "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): row = "|" for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): count = 0 cell = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: cell += "Nest" count += 1 NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" else: cell += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" count += 1 NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" else: cell += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" count += 1 AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" {AmountOfFood} food" else: cell += f"{AmountOfFood} food" count += 1 if count == 0: cell += " " cell = cell.center(30) cell += "|" row += cell Details += row num = len(row) Details += f"\n{num*'-'}\n" return Details {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}RC <syntaxhighlight lang="python" def GetDetailsGrid(self): Details = [] for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): RowGrid = [] for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): item = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: item += "Nest " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: item += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts} " NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: item += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: item += f"{AmountOfFood} food " RowGrid.append(item) Details.append(RowGrid) return Details def DisplayGrid(self): for i in self.GetDetailsGrid(): for j in i: print('|{:^32s}|'.format(j),end='') print("") print("") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python3" line="1" start="1"> #method for the Simulation class def DisplayGrid(self): for row in range(0,self._NumberOfRows): Details = "" for column in range(self._NumberOfColumns): Details += "|" addSpace = True CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(row, column)] N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest: ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Ants: " + str(self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell)) addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Pheromones:" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()}: strength = {P.GetStrength()}" addSpace = False if addSpace: Details += " " Details += "|" print(Details) print() </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Harington School - use of String.format() to evenly space the cell widths <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { String cellFormat = "%-11s|"; String separator = "-"; for(int i=0; i<numberOfColumns; i++) { separator += "------------"; } String details = ""; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { details += separator+"\n"; details+="|"; for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); String cellDetails = ""; if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { cellDetails += "N "; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { cellDetails += "A" + numberOfAnts + " "; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { cellDetails += "P" + numberOfPheromones + " "; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { cellDetails += "F" + amountOfFood + " "; } details += String.format(cellFormat, cellDetails); } details+="\n"; } return details+separator; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add error exceptions so that the program doesn't close when an invalid input is entered'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} JD - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Changes takes place in the Main void, in the fifth switch case - <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": Console.WriteLine("Enter in number of stages to advance, it must be under 20 digits"); string NumberOfStages = (Console.ReadLine()); //string used since it won't instantly crash the code when a "number" that's too long is input if (NumberOfStages.Length > 19 || !NumberOfStages.All(char.IsDigit)) //the max ulong (unsigned 64 bit) number is 1.8x10^19, a 20 digit number. we exlude 20 digit numbers since if someone typed a 20 digit number bigger than 1.8x10^19, the code would crash. we also check to see if every character in the string is a digit { Console.WriteLine("Number entered is too large, or you have entered in letters. going back to main menu"); break; } ulong NumberOfStagesULong = (ulong)Convert.ToInt64(NumberOfStages); //converting string to ulong, so it can be used later ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage((int)NumberOfStagesULong); // END OF CHANGE Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Make a fighter ant class that fights and defends their nest from other types of ants'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static class FighterAnt extends Ant{ // I wanted everything in one class so some best practice may not be used. int health = 100; FighterAnt(int startRow, int startColumn, int nestInRow, int nestInColumn) { super(startRow, startColumn, nestInRow, nestInColumn); typeOfAnt = "fighter"; health = 100; } //ant 0 is this ant and ant 1 is the other ant and it is the winner of the fight. only one surviver // if healths out of 100 that could be the prob of hitting public int fightEachOther(int healthOfOtherAnt) { Random ranGen = new Random(); // you add 1 to each as the next int is exclusive with the last value. aka if 100 was input the output would be from 0-99 if(healthOfOtherAnt < health) { // this ant wins healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (health * 0.25 +1)); } else if(healthOfOtherAnt > health) { // other ant wins health -= ranGen.nextInt(health + 1); healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (healthOfOtherAnt * 0.25 +1)); } else { // luck, may the best win. healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt(health +1); } // if if statements in java are only 1 line long this works. no brakets needed if (health <= 0 && healthOfOtherAnt <= 0 ) return 2; // both ants died else if(health <= 0) return 1; // this ant lost else if(healthOfOtherAnt <= 0) return 0; // this ant won else return 99; // no ants died return 0; } // following pheromones to fight / protect food. @Override public void chooseCellToMoveTo(ArrayList<Integer> listOfNeighbours, int indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone) { IntWrapper r, c; if (amountOfFoodCarried > 0) { if (row > nestRow) { row -= 1; } else if (row < nestRow) { row += 1; } if (column > nestColumn) { column -= 1; } else if (column < nestColumn) { column += 1; } } else if (indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone == -1) { int indexToUse = chooseRandomNeighbour(listOfNeighbours); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } else { int indexToUse = listOfNeighbours.indexOf(indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } } public int getAntsHealth() { return health; } } //END OF CHANGE // this is at no means complete. please amend and add more functionality and add your name. This is a mock up. </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to read a file which can be used for the Simulation Parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Test File}} <syntaxhighlight lang="Test File" line="1"> name > sim1file.txt Content: --start file-- 10 50 50 690 676 420 5000 5000 --end file-- </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> System.out.println("Select (S)imulation or load a (F)ile: "); String enterOption = scanner.nextLine(); enterOption.toUpperCase(); if(enterOption.contentEquals("F")) { System.out.println("Enter File name with extention (.txt): "); String file = scanner.nextLine(); /** * file should be: * value1 * value2 * value3 * ... */ simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){ simulationParameters.add(Integer.parseInt(line)); } } else { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Edit the Simulation class to add the same amount of food to the food cells as is added to each nest === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> Simulation(ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters) { ... addFoodToCell(row, column, startingFoodInNest); ... </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''After a set of simulation parameters has been selected, display the simulation values''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> String output; output = "startingNumberOfNests is " + simulationParameters.get(0) +"\n"; output += "numberOfRows is " + simulationParameters.get(1) +"\n"; output += "numberOfColumns is " + simulationParameters.get(2) +"\n"; output += "startingFoodInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(3) +"\n"; output += "startingNumberOfFoodCells is " + simulationParameters.get(4) +"\n"; output += "startingAntsInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(5) +"\n"; output += "newPheromoneStrength is " + simulationParameters.get(6) +"\n"; output += "pheromoneDeca is " + simulationParameters.get(7); System.out.println(output); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Prevent food from spawning within one cell of a nest ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> for (Nest n : nests) { int x = n.getRow(); int y = n.getColumn(); int xdiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); int ydiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); xdiff = Math.abs(xdiff); ydiff = Math.abs(ydiff); if(xdiff == 1 || ydiff == 1 || (n.getRow() == row && n.getColumn() == column)) { allowed = false; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # At the end of Simulation.__init__() for N in self._Nests: if abs(N.GetRow() - Row) < 2 and abs(N.GetColumn() - Column) < 2: Allowed = False self.AddFoodToCell(Row, Column, 500) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Swaps values in "Display area details" when the first cell entered is larger than the second one. [13]''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Charlotte of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> In the "getAreaDetails()" method: if(startRow>endRow) { int temp = startRow; startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp= startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { if(startColumn>endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> //This is a better presented and commented version of the code above from charlotte i did work on this myself but realsied their method was better so i used hers and added comments. While calling me a idiot. if(startRow > endRow) { int temp = startRow; //flip it so the start row is smaller startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp = startColumn; // fliping collum so the area slected is the same startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { // if the rows equal and start colum is bigger then end coloum // then you must flip the coloums to get the right area selected if(startColumn > endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # addition of first 4 lines below to choice 2 in Main(): if StartRow > EndRow: StartRow, EndRow = EndRow, StartRow if StartColumn > EndColumn: StartColumn, EndColumn = EndColumn, StartColumn print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} s6q2kmk9c03ec528dignap9k8qd4bbm 4635851 4635850 2026-05-15T16:24:43Z ~2026-29362-52 3587405 Made another question slightly more detailed 4635851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{or}} '''Ant Simulation''' This is for the 2026 AQA A-level Computer Science Specification (7517). This is where suggestions can be made about what some of the questions might be and how we can solve them. Please be respectful and do not vandalise the page, as this may affect students' preparation for exams! ==Section C Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: The 2026 paper 1 will contain '''five''' questions worth '''3, 5, 2, 2 and 1 mark(s) (13 total)'''. The 2025 paper contained 4 questions worth 2 marks each (8 total). The 2024 paper contained 3 questions worth 11 marks in total (3+2+6=11). The 2023 paper contained 6 questions worth 13 marks The 2022 paper contained 5 questions worth 17 marks. The 2021 paper contained 4 questions worth 13 marks. == Section C Predictions == '''Predictions:''' # Basically, Logically, technically, finally, # a) What is Encapsulation? b) What is a specific purpose of encapsulation being used in this program? ==Section D Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: * The 2026 paper 1 contains 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark and two 12 mark questions. These marks include the screen capture(s), so the marks for the coding will be 1-2 marks lower. * The 2025 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2024 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2023 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 10 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2022 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 11 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2021 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 14 mark question. * The 2020 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 11 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2019 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2018 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 2 mark, a 5 mark, two 9 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2017 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 5 mark, three 6 mark and one 12 mark question. == Section D Predictions == Current questions are speculation by contributors to this page. == Simulation 1 == === '''When inspecting a cell, ensure that the cell reference they have entered is within the bounds of the simulation, asking them to input a cell again again if not'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE: loop until valid cell is entered do { GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); if (Row < 1 || Row > ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns) { Console.WriteLine($"Invalid cell! Please enter a row between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows} and a column between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns}."); } else {b //What is this? break; } } while (true); //END OF CHANGE //End of Change //Note Before: This requires some amending as non integer values such as strings can still cause errors :P (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) //Ok, it's been a week and it still hasn't been changed, it really needs to be fixed cause it still causes errors for non integer values :/ (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) Around line 130: //START OF CHANGE public int NumberOfRows, NumberOfColumns; protected int StartingFoodInNest, StartingNumberOfFoodCells, StartingNumberOfNests; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //add Simulation parameter, which must be included as an argument whenever getCellReference is called static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, Simulation thisSim) { System.out.println(); do { System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (row.value > thisSim.numberOfRows || row.value < 1); do { System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (column.value > thisSim.numberOfColumns || column.value < 1); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Salty Springs - credit to salty springs, hop off pls dont do trickss on itt :/ <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #part of the simulation class def CheckCellExists(self, Row, Column): if Row <= self._NumberOfRows and Row >= 1 and Column <= self._NumberOfColumns and Column >= 1: return True return False #in Main() elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell *howls* while not ThisSimulation.CheckCellExists(Row,Column): print("Invalid cell") Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered and ask the user to retry ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon //START OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" Console.WriteLine(); while (true) { Console.Write("Enter row number: "); string rowInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rowInput) || !int.TryParse(rowInput, out Row) || Row <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } Console.Write("Enter column number: "); string colInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(colInput) || !int.TryParse(colInput, out Column) || Column <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } // If both inputs are valid break; } Console.WriteLine(); } //END OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA"> static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, int maxRow, int maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (row.value < 0 || row.value > maxRow) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (column.value < 0 || column.value > maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School DM <syntaxhighlight lang="Java"> //line 101 static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); String inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputRow == "" || inputRow == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input, please try again\n"); inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); } row.value = Integer.parseInt(inputRow); System.out.print("Enter column number: "); String inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputCol == "" || inputCol == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input. please try again\n"); inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); } column.value = Integer.parseInt(inputCol); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - VC - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellReference() with this, around line 65, it adds a check to see if the selected spot is valid def GetCellReference(): print() while True: row_input = input("Enter row number: ").strip() if not row_input or not row_input.isdigit() or int(row_input) <= 0: print("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue col_input = input("Enter column number: ").strip() if not col_input or not col_input.isdigit() or int(col_input) <= 0: print("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue # If both inputs are valid Row = int(row_input) Column = int(col_input) break print() return Row, Column </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error that occurs when trying to inspect a cell not in the range of the grid''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> public string GetCellDetails(int Row, int Column) { //START OF CHANGE if (Row < 1 || Row > NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > NumberOfColumns) { return $"Cell ({Row}, {Column}) is out of range."; } // END OF CHANGE Add this to the start of the GetCellDetails </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellDetails with this in the simulation class (around line 220), it adds a try/except for if the index is out of range def GetCellDetails(self, Row, Column): try: CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] Details = CurrentCell.GetDetails() N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest present ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" + "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "ANTS\n" for A in self._Ants: if A.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += A.GetDetails() + "\n" Details += "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "PHEROMONES\n" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()} with strength of {P.GetStrength()}" + "\n\n" Details += "\n\n" return Details except: print("Cell was out of range\n") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} City of Norwich School This fixes the issue where an IndexError is thrown when inspecting a cell outside of the bounds of the map. One unique case this fix catches is inspecting a cell at position '''(0,0)'''. Row and column indexing starts at 1, so there should be no cell at (0, 0) and an IndexError should be thrown when trying to obtain it. However, this does not happen and cell details are still returned. When inspecting a cell, the cell's position is converted to a grid list index using the '''__GetIndex(self, Row, Column)''' method. Cell instances are stored in a 1D list (_Grid), so a cell's position has to be converted to its index within the grid list. Grid list indices are calculated using the formula: <math>(Row - 1) * NumberOfColumns + Column - 1 = GridListIndex</math> When the row is '''0''' and the column is '''0''', this equation evaluates to a '''negative''' value regardless of which simulation is used. For example, this evaluates to '''-6''' when using simulation 1 as it has a map with 5 rows and 5 columns. Negative indices are still valid in Python, but unlike positive indices, they go from right to left and indexing starts at -1. As a result, a cell instance is still obtained and an IndexError is not thrown. The following fix catches all erroneous cases except for empty strings, non-numeric characters and decimals. The fix begins at line 38 in the program in the Main() subroutine.<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> while Choice != "9": DisplayMenu() Choice = GetChoice() if Choice == "1": print(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()) elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 # Change start valid_cell = False while not valid_cell: Row, Column = GetCellReference() if (Row > 0 and Column > 0 and Row <= SimulationParameters[1] and Column <= SimulationParameters[2]): valid_cell = True else: print("Invalid cell position!") # Change end print(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)) elif Choice == "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1) print("Simulation moved on one stage\n") elif Choice == "5": NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 2 == === Fix the error of the cell still increasing pheromones after it is empty === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="c#" line="1"> public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ant) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); //start of change //removes pheromones from empty cells if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() == 0) { Pheromones.RemoveAll(P => P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell)); } //end of change } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } } </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === When selecting the option 'Display area details', selecting an area by using a point further from the top-left than the second point results in nothing being displayed. Fix this error such that, when this is input, it displays the same result if the points were input in the other order === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="c#" line="1"> public string GetAreaDetails(int StartRow, int StartColumn, int EndRow, int EndColumn) { //start of changes if (StartRow > EndRow) { int temp = StartRow; StartRow = EndRow; EndRow = temp; } if (StartColumn > EndColumn) { int temp = StartColumn; StartColumn = EndColumn; EndColumn = temp; } //end of changes string Details = ""; for (int Row = StartRow; Row <= EndRow; Row++) { for (int Column = StartColumn; Column <= EndColumn; Column++) { Details += $"{Row}, {Column}: "; Cell TempCell = Grid[GetIndex(Row, Column)]; if (GetNestInCell(TempCell) != null) { Details += "| Nest | "; } int NumberOfAnts = GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfAnts > 0) { Details += $"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | "; } int NumberOfPheromones = GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfPheromones > 0) { Details += $"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | "; } int AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood(); if (AmountOfFood > 0) { Details += $"| {AmountOfFood} food | "; } Details += Environment.NewLine; } } return Details; } </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW- Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() StartRow,EndRow=min(StartRow,EndRow),max(StartRow,EndRow) StartColumn,EndColumn=min(StartColumn,EndColumn),max(StartColumn,EndColumn) print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error where the game ends without a message when there are no more ants remaining === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KO- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ants) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } // start of change if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("game over"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of the simulation.advancestage() method if len(self._Ants) == 0: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more Ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Limit skippable stages so the user can't skip straight to when the ants die (adds more playability) === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AS- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Simulation ThisSimulation = new Simulation(SimulationParameters); string Choice; Do Case 5 replace the code with this code: case "5": //start of change Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by (max 5): "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); if (NumberOfStages > 5) { Console.WriteLine("You can't advance more then 5 stages"); NumberOfStages = 5; } else if (NumberOfStages < 1) { Console.WriteLine("You have to atleast advance 1 stage."); NumberOfStages = 1; } ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}");//end of change break; {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - NC - Guildford County School<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> #import copy module import copy #start of change elif Choice == "5": backupsimulation=copy.deepcopy(ThisSimulation) print(backupsimulation.GetDetails()) NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) if ThisSimulation._Ants==[]: print('you have advanced too many stages (all ants dead)') ThisSimulation=backupsimulation print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 3 == == Simulation 4 == === '''Prevent nests from culling ants from other nests''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} NG - Lancaster Royal Grammar School - Lancaster <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> ## START OF CHANGE ~line 421 def AdvanceStage(self, Nests, Ants, Pheromones): if Ants is None: return AntsToCull = 0 Count = 0 for A in Ants: if self.IsAntInNest(A): if A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": Count += 10 else: Count += 2 self.ChangeFood(-int(Count)) NestAnts = [A for A in Ants if self.IsAntInNest(A)] if self._FoodLevel == 0 and len(NestAnts) > 0: AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts): AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts) * 5: AntsToCull += 1 if AntsToCull > len(NestAnts): AntsToCull = len(NestAnts) random.shuffle(Ants) Pos = 0 while AntsToCull > 0 and len(Ants) > Pos: if self.IsAntInNest(Ants[Pos]): if Ants[Pos].GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": self._NumberOfQueens -= 1 Ants.pop(Pos) AntsToCull -= 1 else: Pos += 1 else: for A in range(1, self._NumberOfQueens + 1): RNo1 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo1 < 50: RNo2 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo2 < 2: Ants.append(QueenAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) else: Ants.append(WorkerAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) return Nests, Ants, Pheromones def IsAntInNest(self, Ant): return (Ant.GetNestRow() == self._Row and Ant.GetNestColumn() == self._Column) ## END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == General Questions == === Have the program exit when the user decides to quit === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DO - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> Line 71 - After the get choice //start of change if (Choice == "9") { Environment.Exit(0); } Console.ReadLine(); //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Line 45 - after the processing for the other inputs #start of change if Choice == "9": quit() #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error in selecting the simulation when a value between 1 and 4 is <u>not</u> entered''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} RT - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> static void Main() { List<int> SimulationParameters = new List<int>(); Console.Write("Enter simulation number: "); string SimNo = Console.ReadLine(); switch (SimNo) { case "1": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50 }; break; case "2": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100 }; break; case "3": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25 }; break; case "4": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25 }; break; //start of change default: Console.WriteLine("Enter a number between 1-4"); Main(); break; } ; //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} LT - Harington School<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1">public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); while(simulationParameters.isEmpty()) { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); String simNo = scanner.nextLine(); switch (simNo) { case "1": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50)); break; case "2": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100)); break; case "3": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25)); break; case "4": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25)); break; default: System.out.println("\nInvalid Input!"); break; } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - ZH - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> def Main(): SimulationParameters = [] SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") while SimNo not in ["1","2","3","4"]: SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to create a new nest once in a game''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School - LC <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new local boolean variable nestCreated //Start of change case "6": if (nestCreated == true) { System.out.println("New nest already created, you can only create 1"); } else { IntWrapper nestRow = new IntWrapper(0), nestColumn = new IntWrapper(0); getCellReference(nestRow, nestColumn); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(nestRow.value, nestColumn.value); nestCreated = true; } break; //End of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new static boolean variable doneAddedNess set to false case "6": if(!doneAddedNess) { System.out.println("Adding a ness "); System.out.println("x: "); int x = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("y: "); int y = scanner.nextInt(); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(x,y); doneAddedNess = true; } else { System.out.println("you have already added a nest this game silly."); } break; // in displayMenu System.out.println("6. Add a ness (once per game)"); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} JD - John Port Spencer Academy CHANGE ~ line 54 elif Choice == "6": if nestCreated != True: print("Add a nest") x = int(input("X coord: ")) y = int(input("Y coord: ")) ThisSimulation.SetUpANestAt(x, y) nestCreated = True else: print("Already added a nest") END CHANGE elif Choice == "9": quit() -------------------------- def DisplayMenu(): print() print("1. Display overall details") print("2. Display area details") print("3. Inspect cell") print("4. Advance one stage") print("5. Advance X stages") CHANGE FOR OPTION 6 ADDED print("6. Add a nest (1 per game)") ENDCHANGE {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an end to the simulation when there are 0 ants''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //start of change // Add to end of Advance stage: if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("All ants are dead. Game Over!"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean anyAntsLeft = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { anyAntsLeft = false; ArrayList<Pheromone> pheromonesToDelete = new ArrayList<Pheromone>(); for (Pheromone p : pheromones) { p.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if (p.getStrength() == 0) { pheromonesToDelete.add(p); } } for (Pheromone p : pheromonesToDelete) { pheromones.remove(p); } for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); anyAntsLeft = true; Cell currentCell = grid.get(getIndex(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); if ((a.getFoodCarried() > 0) && a.isAtOwnNest()) { addFoodToNest(a.getFoodCarried(), a.getRow(), a.getColumn()); a.updateFoodCarried(-a.getFoodCarried()); } else if ((currentCell.getAmountOfFood() > 0) && (a.getFoodCarried() == 0) && (a.getFoodCapacity() > 0)) { int foodObtained; do { foodObtained = rGen.nextInt(a.getFoodCapacity()) + 1; } while (!(foodObtained <= currentCell.getAmountOfFood() && (a.getFoodCarried() + foodObtained) <= a.getFoodCapacity())); currentCell.updateFoodInCell(-foodObtained); a.updateFoodCarried(foodObtained); } else { if (a.getFoodCarried() > 0) { updateAntsPheromoneInCell(a); } a.chooseCellToMoveTo(getIndicesOfNeighbours(a.getRow(), a.getColumn()), getIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); } } for (Nest n : nests) { n.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); } } if(!anyAntsLeft) { System.out.println("No ants detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stopping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas... laziness wins. } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JS - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Around line 20, just before DisplayMenu() and just after Choice = "" # start of change if len(ThisSimulation._Ants) == 0: print("No more ants, you lost!") quit() # End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW - Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> def GetDetails(self): Details = "" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): Details += f"{Row}, {Column}: " TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: Details += "| Nest | " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: Details += f"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | " # Edit Begins Here elif NumberOfAnts == 0: print("No Ants Remaining - Simulation over") quit() # Edit Ends Here NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: Details += f"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: Details += f"| {AmountOfFood} food | " Details += "\n" return Details </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''If the Queen is dead the simulation will end''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public override void AdvanceStage(List<Nest> Nests, List<Ant> Ants, List<Pheromone> Pheromones) { if (Ants == null) { return; } int AntsToCull = 0; int Count = 0; foreach (Ant A in Ants) { if (A.GetNestRow() == Row && A.GetNestColumn() == Column) { if (A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { Count += 10; } else { Count += 2; } } //start of change if (NumberOfQueens < 1) { Console.WriteLine("The Queen has died, the simulation cannot continue"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean queen = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { queen = false; for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if(a.getTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { queen = true;} } } if(!queen) { System.out.println("No queen detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stoping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas. } } // it looks like code is ending like and some if and for loops but I just removed the inside to shorten it but kepts some stuff so you can ruffly see where it should be. // this code lookes terible becuse i cant figgure out how to present it well in the edditer please feel free to make it look better. I tried my best. {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of Simulaton.AdvanceStage() queen = False for i in self._Ants: if i.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": queen = True if not queen: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more queen ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an explanation of each simulation before the user is prompted to input simulation number''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KW - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon // START OF CHANGE - below the FIRST SimNo SWITCH switch (SimNo) { case "1": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 1, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 50"); break; case "2": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 2, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 100"); break; case "3": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 3, a 10x10 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; case "4": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 4, a 10x10 grid with two nests and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; } // END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static void displaySims() { // yes i just copy and pasted the values from the Preliminary Material System.out.println("1. Simulation 1 is a 5×5 grid with one nest. Five ants belong to that nest (one queen and four\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "50 per stage"); System.out.println("2. Simulation 2 is the same as simulation 1 except the pheromone decay rate is 100 per stage"); System.out.println("3. Simulation 3 is a 10×10 grid with one nest. Nine ants belong to that nest (one queen and eight\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "25 per stage"); System.out.println("4. Simulation 4 is a 10×10 grid with two nests. Six ants belong to each nest (one queen and five\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation each nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is 25 per stage"); System.out.println("5. custom sim (added by king olie)"); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Add this function anywhere in the program #start of change def printSimDetails(params): print() print("This Simulation has:") print(" - " + str(params[0]) + " nests") print(" - a " + str(params[1]) + "x" + str(params[2]) + " grid") print(" - " + str(params[3]) + " starting food in the nests") print(" - " + str(params[4]) + " cells with food to start with") print(" - " + str(params[5]) + " ants in each nest") print(" - " + str(params[6]) + " strength for new pheremones") print(" - " + str(params[7]) + " pheremone decay") print() #End of Change #put this just after the elifs to check simulation parameters (around line 20) #start of change printSimDetails(SimulationParameters) #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Add a custom simulation. The user should be able to enter their own values for the simulation parameters'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": // new sim System.out.println("Please enter the values for the following: "); System.out.println("Starting number of nests: "); int startNumberOfNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of Rows"); int numberOfRows = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of columns: "); int numberOfColums = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting Food In Nest: "); int startingFoodInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting number of food cells: "); int startingNumberOfFoodCells = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting ants in nest: "); int startingAntsInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone strength: "); int newPheromoneStrength = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone Decay: "); int newPheromoneDecay = scanner.nextInt(); simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColums, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay)); break; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13A - RH - Aylesbury Grammar School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Line 20 # CHANGE elif SimNo == "5": print("Please enter the following values") startNumberOfNests = input("Starting number of nests: ") numberOfRows = input("Number of rows: ") numberOfColumns = input("Number of columns: ") startingFoodInNests = input("Starting Food In Nest: ") startingNumberOfFoodCells = input("Starting number of food cells: ") startingAntsInNests = input("Starting ants in nest: ") newPheromoneStrength = input("New pheromone strength: ") newPheromoneDecay = input("New pheromone Decay: ") SimulationParameters = [ startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColumns, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay ] # END CHANGEsam </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add a simulation number 5 with its own parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 36 <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": SimulationParameters = new List<int> {3, 15,15,500 , 3, 4, 1000, 25}; break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School Line ~82 <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(300, 105,105,5000 , 30, 40, 1000000, 2500)); break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JT - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Around line 19, after the elif for SimNo 4 #start of change elif SimNo == "5": SimulationParameters = [3, 20, 20, 1000, 6, 12, 2000, 50] #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Make the grid be displayed as an actual grid '''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //You need to add all 3 parts for it to work add the red bits only, the black is just to see where //Around line 67 DisplayMenu(); Choice = GetChoice(); switch (Choice) { case "1": Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()); break; case "2": int StartRow = 0, StartColumn = 0, EndRow = 0, EndColumn = 0; GetCellReference(ref StartRow, ref StartColumn); GetCellReference(ref EndRow, ref EndColumn); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)); break; case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)); break; case "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on one stage{Environment.NewLine}"); break; case "5": Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by: "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; //start of change case "7"; ThisSimulation.DisplayGrid(); Break; //end of change //Around line 125 static void DisplayMenu() { Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("1. Display overall details"); Console.WriteLine("2. Display area details"); Console.WriteLine("3. Inspect cell"); Console.WriteLine("4. Advance one stage"); Console.WriteLine("5. Advance X stages"); //start of change Console.WriteLine("7. Display grid view"); //end of change Console.WriteLine("9. Quit"); Console.WriteLine(); Console.Write("> "); } //After the getdetails string ends, put this outside the brackets public void DisplayGrid() { for (int row = 1; row <= NumberOfRows; row++) { for (int col = 1; col <= NumberOfColumns; col++) { Cell currentCell = Grid[GetIndex(row, col)]; string cellDisplay = "["; bool hasContent = false; if (GetNestInCell(currentCell) != null) { cellDisplay += "N"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfAntsInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "A"; hasContent = true; } if (currentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0) { cellDisplay += "F"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "P"; hasContent = true; } if (!hasContent) { cellDisplay += " "; } cellDisplay += "]"; Console.Write(cellDisplay + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { // use format tools String addes = "| %-35s "; String layout = ""; String layerRowAdds = "-"; String layerRow = ""; String output = ""; String[] details = new String[numberOfColumns]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns; i++) { layout += addes; details[i] = ""; } for (int i = 0; i < (38 * numberOfColumns); i++) { layerRow += layerRowAdds; } layout += "|"; boolean didSomethink = false; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { details[column-1] += "Nest; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { details[column-1] += "Ants: " + numberOfAnts + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { details[column-1] += "Pheromones: " + numberOfPheromones + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { details[column-1] += amountOfFood + " food; "; didSomethink = true; } if(!didSomethink) { details[column-1] = "BLANK"; } didSomethink = false; } output += layerRow + "\n"; output += String.format(layout, details) + "\n"; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++) { details[i] = ""; } } output += layerRow + "\n"; return output; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python - only works for a 5 x 5..}}SB - John Port Spencer Academy def GetDetails(self): print("GetDetails from Simulation - code started") Details = "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): row = "|" for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): count = 0 cell = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: cell += "Nest" count += 1 NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" else: cell += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" count += 1 NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" else: cell += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" count += 1 AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" {AmountOfFood} food" else: cell += f"{AmountOfFood} food" count += 1 if count == 0: cell += " " cell = cell.center(30) cell += "|" row += cell Details += row num = len(row) Details += f"\n{num*'-'}\n" return Details {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}RC <syntaxhighlight lang="python" def GetDetailsGrid(self): Details = [] for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): RowGrid = [] for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): item = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: item += "Nest " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: item += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts} " NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: item += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: item += f"{AmountOfFood} food " RowGrid.append(item) Details.append(RowGrid) return Details def DisplayGrid(self): for i in self.GetDetailsGrid(): for j in i: print('|{:^32s}|'.format(j),end='') print("") print("") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python3" line="1" start="1"> #method for the Simulation class def DisplayGrid(self): for row in range(0,self._NumberOfRows): Details = "" for column in range(self._NumberOfColumns): Details += "|" addSpace = True CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(row, column)] N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest: ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Ants: " + str(self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell)) addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Pheromones:" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()}: strength = {P.GetStrength()}" addSpace = False if addSpace: Details += " " Details += "|" print(Details) print() </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Harington School - use of String.format() to evenly space the cell widths <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { String cellFormat = "%-11s|"; String separator = "-"; for(int i=0; i<numberOfColumns; i++) { separator += "------------"; } String details = ""; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { details += separator+"\n"; details+="|"; for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); String cellDetails = ""; if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { cellDetails += "N "; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { cellDetails += "A" + numberOfAnts + " "; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { cellDetails += "P" + numberOfPheromones + " "; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { cellDetails += "F" + amountOfFood + " "; } details += String.format(cellFormat, cellDetails); } details+="\n"; } return details+separator; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add error exceptions so that the program doesn't close when an invalid input is entered'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} JD - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Changes takes place in the Main void, in the fifth switch case - <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": Console.WriteLine("Enter in number of stages to advance, it must be under 20 digits"); string NumberOfStages = (Console.ReadLine()); //string used since it won't instantly crash the code when a "number" that's too long is input if (NumberOfStages.Length > 19 || !NumberOfStages.All(char.IsDigit)) //the max ulong (unsigned 64 bit) number is 1.8x10^19, a 20 digit number. we exlude 20 digit numbers since if someone typed a 20 digit number bigger than 1.8x10^19, the code would crash. we also check to see if every character in the string is a digit { Console.WriteLine("Number entered is too large, or you have entered in letters. going back to main menu"); break; } ulong NumberOfStagesULong = (ulong)Convert.ToInt64(NumberOfStages); //converting string to ulong, so it can be used later ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage((int)NumberOfStagesULong); // END OF CHANGE Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Make a fighter ant class that fights and defends their nest from other types of ants'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static class FighterAnt extends Ant{ // I wanted everything in one class so some best practice may not be used. int health = 100; FighterAnt(int startRow, int startColumn, int nestInRow, int nestInColumn) { super(startRow, startColumn, nestInRow, nestInColumn); typeOfAnt = "fighter"; health = 100; } //ant 0 is this ant and ant 1 is the other ant and it is the winner of the fight. only one surviver // if healths out of 100 that could be the prob of hitting public int fightEachOther(int healthOfOtherAnt) { Random ranGen = new Random(); // you add 1 to each as the next int is exclusive with the last value. aka if 100 was input the output would be from 0-99 if(healthOfOtherAnt < health) { // this ant wins healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (health * 0.25 +1)); } else if(healthOfOtherAnt > health) { // other ant wins health -= ranGen.nextInt(health + 1); healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (healthOfOtherAnt * 0.25 +1)); } else { // luck, may the best win. healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt(health +1); } // if if statements in java are only 1 line long this works. no brakets needed if (health <= 0 && healthOfOtherAnt <= 0 ) return 2; // both ants died else if(health <= 0) return 1; // this ant lost else if(healthOfOtherAnt <= 0) return 0; // this ant won else return 99; // no ants died return 0; } // following pheromones to fight / protect food. @Override public void chooseCellToMoveTo(ArrayList<Integer> listOfNeighbours, int indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone) { IntWrapper r, c; if (amountOfFoodCarried > 0) { if (row > nestRow) { row -= 1; } else if (row < nestRow) { row += 1; } if (column > nestColumn) { column -= 1; } else if (column < nestColumn) { column += 1; } } else if (indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone == -1) { int indexToUse = chooseRandomNeighbour(listOfNeighbours); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } else { int indexToUse = listOfNeighbours.indexOf(indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } } public int getAntsHealth() { return health; } } //END OF CHANGE // this is at no means complete. please amend and add more functionality and add your name. This is a mock up. </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to read a file which can be used for the Simulation Parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Test File}} <syntaxhighlight lang="Test File" line="1"> name > sim1file.txt Content: --start file-- 10 50 50 690 676 420 5000 5000 --end file-- </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> System.out.println("Select (S)imulation or load a (F)ile: "); String enterOption = scanner.nextLine(); enterOption.toUpperCase(); if(enterOption.contentEquals("F")) { System.out.println("Enter File name with extention (.txt): "); String file = scanner.nextLine(); /** * file should be: * value1 * value2 * value3 * ... */ simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){ simulationParameters.add(Integer.parseInt(line)); } } else { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Edit the Simulation class to add the same amount of food to the food cells as is added to each nest === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> Simulation(ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters) { ... addFoodToCell(row, column, startingFoodInNest); ... </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''After a set of simulation parameters has been selected, display the simulation values''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> String output; output = "startingNumberOfNests is " + simulationParameters.get(0) +"\n"; output += "numberOfRows is " + simulationParameters.get(1) +"\n"; output += "numberOfColumns is " + simulationParameters.get(2) +"\n"; output += "startingFoodInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(3) +"\n"; output += "startingNumberOfFoodCells is " + simulationParameters.get(4) +"\n"; output += "startingAntsInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(5) +"\n"; output += "newPheromoneStrength is " + simulationParameters.get(6) +"\n"; output += "pheromoneDeca is " + simulationParameters.get(7); System.out.println(output); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Prevent food from spawning within one cell of a nest ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> for (Nest n : nests) { int x = n.getRow(); int y = n.getColumn(); int xdiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); int ydiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); xdiff = Math.abs(xdiff); ydiff = Math.abs(ydiff); if(xdiff == 1 || ydiff == 1 || (n.getRow() == row && n.getColumn() == column)) { allowed = false; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # At the end of Simulation.__init__() for N in self._Nests: if abs(N.GetRow() - Row) < 2 and abs(N.GetColumn() - Column) < 2: Allowed = False self.AddFoodToCell(Row, Column, 500) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Swaps values in "Display area details" when the first cell entered is larger than the second one. [13]''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Charlotte of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> In the "getAreaDetails()" method: if(startRow>endRow) { int temp = startRow; startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp= startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { if(startColumn>endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> //This is a better presented and commented version of the code above from charlotte i did work on this myself but realsied their method was better so i used hers and added comments. While calling me a idiot. if(startRow > endRow) { int temp = startRow; //flip it so the start row is smaller startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp = startColumn; // fliping collum so the area slected is the same startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { // if the rows equal and start colum is bigger then end coloum // then you must flip the coloums to get the right area selected if(startColumn > endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # addition of first 4 lines below to choice 2 in Main(): if StartRow > EndRow: StartRow, EndRow = EndRow, StartRow if StartColumn > EndColumn: StartColumn, EndColumn = EndColumn, StartColumn print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} 4r0gzsh47icx0bnvkc6asp4v34blz5j 4635853 4635851 2026-05-15T16:31:57Z ~2026-29362-52 3587405 Changed some terminology of questions to make it more exam-accurate 4635853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{or}} '''Ant Simulation''' This is for the 2026 AQA A-level Computer Science Specification (7517). This is where suggestions can be made about what some of the questions might be and how we can solve them. Please be respectful and do not vandalise the page, as this may affect students' preparation for exams! ==Section C Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: The 2026 paper 1 will contain '''five''' questions worth '''3, 5, 2, 2 and 1 mark(s) (13 total)'''. The 2025 paper contained 4 questions worth 2 marks each (8 total). The 2024 paper contained 3 questions worth 11 marks in total (3+2+6=11). The 2023 paper contained 6 questions worth 13 marks The 2022 paper contained 5 questions worth 17 marks. The 2021 paper contained 4 questions worth 13 marks. == Section C Predictions == '''Predictions:''' # Basically, Logically, technically, finally, # a) What is Encapsulation? b) What is a specific purpose of encapsulation being used in this program? ==Section D Mark distribution comparison== Mark distribution for this year: * The 2026 paper 1 contains 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark and two 12 mark questions. These marks include the screen capture(s), so the marks for the coding will be 1-2 marks lower. * The 2025 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2024 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 6 mark and two 14 mark questions. * The 2023 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 10 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2022 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, a 9 mark, a 11 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2021 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 14 mark question. * The 2020 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 6 mark, an 8 mark, a 11 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2019 paper 1 contained 4 questions: a 5 mark, an 8 mark, a 9 mark and one 13 mark question. * The 2018 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 2 mark, a 5 mark, two 9 mark and one 12 mark question. * The 2017 paper 1 contained 5 questions: a 5 mark, three 6 mark and one 12 mark question. == Section D Predictions == Current questions are speculation by contributors to this page. == Simulation 1 == === '''When inspecting a cell, ensure that the cell reference they have entered is within the bounds of the simulation, asking them to input a cell again again if not'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE: loop until valid cell is entered do { GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); if (Row < 1 || Row > ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns) { Console.WriteLine($"Invalid cell! Please enter a row between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfRows} and a column between 1-{ThisSimulation.NumberOfColumns}."); } else {b //What is this? break; } } while (true); //END OF CHANGE //End of Change //Note Before: This requires some amending as non integer values such as strings can still cause errors :P (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) //Ok, it's been a week and it still hasn't been changed, it really needs to be fixed cause it still causes errors for non integer values :/ (Non-Coombe Wood School Student) Around line 130: //START OF CHANGE public int NumberOfRows, NumberOfColumns; protected int StartingFoodInNest, StartingNumberOfFoodCells, StartingNumberOfNests; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //add Simulation parameter, which must be included as an argument whenever getCellReference is called static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, Simulation thisSim) { System.out.println(); do { System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (row.value > thisSim.numberOfRows || row.value < 1); do { System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } while (column.value > thisSim.numberOfColumns || column.value < 1); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Salty Springs - credit to salty springs, hop off pls dont do trickss on itt :/ <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #part of the simulation class def CheckCellExists(self, Row, Column): if Row <= self._NumberOfRows and Row >= 1 and Column <= self._NumberOfColumns and Column >= 1: return True return False #in Main() elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell *howls* while not ThisSimulation.CheckCellExists(Row,Column): print("Invalid cell") Row, Column = GetCellReference() #get specific cell </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered and ask the user to retry ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon //START OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" Console.WriteLine(); while (true) { Console.Write("Enter row number: "); string rowInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rowInput) || !int.TryParse(rowInput, out Row) || Row <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } Console.Write("Enter column number: "); string colInput = Console.ReadLine(); if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(colInput) || !int.TryParse(colInput, out Column) || Column <= 0) { Console.WriteLine("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number."); continue; } // If both inputs are valid break; } Console.WriteLine(); } //END OF CHANGE "Add an error message when a blank grid space is entered" </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA"> static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column, int maxRow, int maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (row.value < 0 || row.value > maxRow) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.print("Enter column number: "); column.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); while (column.value < 0 || column.value > maxColumn) { System.out.println(); System.out.println("That was invalid you little punk. Try Again."); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); row.value = Integer.parseInt(scanner.nextLine()); } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School DM <syntaxhighlight lang="Java"> //line 101 static void getCellReference(IntWrapper row, IntWrapper column) { System.out.println(); System.out.print("Enter row number: "); String inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputRow == "" || inputRow == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input, please try again\n"); inputRow = scanner.nextLine(); } row.value = Integer.parseInt(inputRow); System.out.print("Enter column number: "); String inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); while(inputCol == "" || inputCol == " ") { System.out.print("Invalid input. please try again\n"); inputCol = scanner.nextLine(); } column.value = Integer.parseInt(inputCol); System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - VC - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellReference() with this, around line 65, it adds a check to see if the selected spot is valid def GetCellReference(): print() while True: row_input = input("Enter row number: ").strip() if not row_input or not row_input.isdigit() or int(row_input) <= 0: print("Invalid row input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue col_input = input("Enter column number: ").strip() if not col_input or not col_input.isdigit() or int(col_input) <= 0: print("Invalid column input. Please enter a valid positive number.") continue # If both inputs are valid Row = int(row_input) Column = int(col_input) break print() return Row, Column </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error that occurs when trying to inspect a cell not in the range of the grid''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> public string GetCellDetails(int Row, int Column) { //START OF CHANGE if (Row < 1 || Row > NumberOfRows || Column < 1 || Column > NumberOfColumns) { return $"Cell ({Row}, {Column}) is out of range."; } // END OF CHANGE Add this to the start of the GetCellDetails </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # replace GetCellDetails with this in the simulation class (around line 220), it adds a try/except for if the index is out of range def GetCellDetails(self, Row, Column): try: CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] Details = CurrentCell.GetDetails() N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest present ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" + "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "ANTS\n" for A in self._Ants: if A.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += A.GetDetails() + "\n" Details += "\n\n" if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "PHEROMONES\n" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()} with strength of {P.GetStrength()}" + "\n\n" Details += "\n\n" return Details except: print("Cell was out of range\n") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} City of Norwich School This fixes the issue where an IndexError is thrown when inspecting a cell outside of the bounds of the map. One unique case this fix catches is inspecting a cell at position '''(0,0)'''. Row and column indexing starts at 1, so there should be no cell at (0, 0) and an IndexError should be thrown when trying to obtain it. However, this does not happen and cell details are still returned. When inspecting a cell, the cell's position is converted to a grid list index using the '''__GetIndex(self, Row, Column)''' method. Cell instances are stored in a 1D list (_Grid), so a cell's position has to be converted to its index within the grid list. Grid list indices are calculated using the formula: <math>(Row - 1) * NumberOfColumns + Column - 1 = GridListIndex</math> When the row is '''0''' and the column is '''0''', this equation evaluates to a '''negative''' value regardless of which simulation is used. For example, this evaluates to '''-6''' when using simulation 1 as it has a map with 5 rows and 5 columns. Negative indices are still valid in Python, but unlike positive indices, they go from right to left and indexing starts at -1. As a result, a cell instance is still obtained and an IndexError is not thrown. The following fix catches all erroneous cases except for empty strings, non-numeric characters and decimals. The fix begins at line 38 in the program in the Main() subroutine.<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> while Choice != "9": DisplayMenu() Choice = GetChoice() if Choice == "1": print(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()) elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) elif Choice == "3": Row = 0 Column = 0 # Change start valid_cell = False while not valid_cell: Row, Column = GetCellReference() if (Row > 0 and Column > 0 and Row <= SimulationParameters[1] and Column <= SimulationParameters[2]): valid_cell = True else: print("Invalid cell position!") # Change end print(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)) elif Choice == "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1) print("Simulation moved on one stage\n") elif Choice == "5": NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 2 == === Fix the error of the cell still increasing pheromones after it is empty === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="c#" line="1"> public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ant) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); //start of change //removes pheromones from empty cells if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() == 0) { Pheromones.RemoveAll(P => P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell)); } //end of change } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } } </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === When selecting the option 'Display area details', selecting an area by using a point further from the top-left than the second point results in nothing being displayed. Fix this error such that, when this is input, it displays the same result if the points were input in the other order === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="c#" line="1"> public string GetAreaDetails(int StartRow, int StartColumn, int EndRow, int EndColumn) { //start of changes if (StartRow > EndRow) { int temp = StartRow; StartRow = EndRow; EndRow = temp; } if (StartColumn > EndColumn) { int temp = StartColumn; StartColumn = EndColumn; EndColumn = temp; } //end of changes string Details = ""; for (int Row = StartRow; Row <= EndRow; Row++) { for (int Column = StartColumn; Column <= EndColumn; Column++) { Details += $"{Row}, {Column}: "; Cell TempCell = Grid[GetIndex(Row, Column)]; if (GetNestInCell(TempCell) != null) { Details += "| Nest | "; } int NumberOfAnts = GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfAnts > 0) { Details += $"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | "; } int NumberOfPheromones = GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell); if (NumberOfPheromones > 0) { Details += $"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | "; } int AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood(); if (AmountOfFood > 0) { Details += $"| {AmountOfFood} food | "; } Details += Environment.NewLine; } } return Details; } </syntaxhighlight>{{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW- Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> elif Choice == "2": StartRow = 0 StartColumn = 0 EndRow = 0 EndColumn = 0 StartRow, StartColumn = GetCellReference() EndRow, EndColumn = GetCellReference() StartRow,EndRow=min(StartRow,EndRow),max(StartRow,EndRow) StartColumn,EndColumn=min(StartColumn,EndColumn),max(StartColumn,EndColumn) print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Fix the error where the game ends without a message when there are no more ants remaining === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KO- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public void AdvanceStage(int NumberOfStages) { for (int Count = 1; Count <= NumberOfStages; Count++) { List<Pheromone> PheromonesToDelete = new List<Pheromone>(); foreach (Pheromone P in Pheromones) { P.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); if (P.GetStrength() == 0) { PheromonesToDelete.Add(P); } } foreach (Pheromone P in PheromonesToDelete) { Pheromones.Remove(P); } foreach (Ant A in Ants) { A.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); Cell CurrentCell = Grid[GetIndex(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())]; if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0 && A.IsAtOwnNest()) { AddFoodToNest(A.GetFoodCarried(), A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()); A.UpdateFoodCarried(-A.GetFoodCarried()); } else if (CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0 && A.GetFoodCarried() == 0) { int FoodObtained; do { FoodObtained = RGen.Next(1, A.GetFoodCapacity() + 1); } while (FoodObtained > CurrentCell.GetAmountOfFood() || (A.GetFoodCarried() + FoodObtained) > A.GetFoodCapacity()); CurrentCell.UpdateFoodInCell(-FoodObtained); A.UpdateFoodCarried(FoodObtained); } else { if (A.GetFoodCarried() > 0) { UpdateAntsPheromoneInCell(A); } A.ChooseCellToMoveTo(GetIndicesOfNeighbours(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn()), GetIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(A.GetRow(), A.GetColumn())); } } foreach (Nest N in Nests) { N.AdvanceStage(Nests, Ants, Pheromones); } // start of change if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("game over"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of the simulation.advancestage() method if len(self._Ants) == 0: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more Ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Limit skippable stages so the user can't skip straight to when the ants die (adds more playability) === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AS- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Simulation ThisSimulation = new Simulation(SimulationParameters); string Choice; Do Case 5 replace the code with this code: case "5": //start of change Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by (max 5): "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); if (NumberOfStages > 5) { Console.WriteLine("You can't advance more then 5 stages"); NumberOfStages = 5; } else if (NumberOfStages < 1) { Console.WriteLine("You have to atleast advance 1 stage."); NumberOfStages = 1; } ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}");//end of change break; {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - NC - Guildford County School<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> #import copy module import copy #start of change elif Choice == "5": backupsimulation=copy.deepcopy(ThisSimulation) print(backupsimulation.GetDetails()) NumberOfStages = int(input("Enter number of stages to advance by: ")) ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages) if ThisSimulation._Ants==[]: print('you have advanced too many stages (all ants dead)') ThisSimulation=backupsimulation print(f"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages" + "\n") #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == Simulation 3 == == Simulation 4 == === '''Prevent nests from culling ants from other nests''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} NG - Lancaster Royal Grammar School - Lancaster <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> ## START OF CHANGE ~line 421 def AdvanceStage(self, Nests, Ants, Pheromones): if Ants is None: return AntsToCull = 0 Count = 0 for A in Ants: if self.IsAntInNest(A): if A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": Count += 10 else: Count += 2 self.ChangeFood(-int(Count)) NestAnts = [A for A in Ants if self.IsAntInNest(A)] if self._FoodLevel == 0 and len(NestAnts) > 0: AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts): AntsToCull += 1 if self._FoodLevel < len(NestAnts) * 5: AntsToCull += 1 if AntsToCull > len(NestAnts): AntsToCull = len(NestAnts) random.shuffle(Ants) Pos = 0 while AntsToCull > 0 and len(Ants) > Pos: if self.IsAntInNest(Ants[Pos]): if Ants[Pos].GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": self._NumberOfQueens -= 1 Ants.pop(Pos) AntsToCull -= 1 else: Pos += 1 else: for A in range(1, self._NumberOfQueens + 1): RNo1 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo1 < 50: RNo2 = random.randint(0, 99) if RNo2 < 2: Ants.append(QueenAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) else: Ants.append(WorkerAnt(self._Row, self._Column, self._Row, self._Column)) return Nests, Ants, Pheromones def IsAntInNest(self, Ant): return (Ant.GetNestRow() == self._Row and Ant.GetNestColumn() == self._Column) ## END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} == General Questions == === Have the program exit when the user decides to quit === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DO - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> Line 71 - After the get choice //start of change if (Choice == "9") { Environment.Exit(0); } Console.ReadLine(); //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Line 45 - after the processing for the other inputs #start of change if Choice == "9": quit() #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Fix the error in selecting the simulation when a value between 1 and 4 is <u>not</u> entered''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} RT - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> static void Main() { List<int> SimulationParameters = new List<int>(); Console.Write("Enter simulation number: "); string SimNo = Console.ReadLine(); switch (SimNo) { case "1": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50 }; break; case "2": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100 }; break; case "3": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25 }; break; case "4": SimulationParameters = new List<int> { 2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25 }; break; //start of change default: Console.WriteLine("Enter a number between 1-4"); Main(); break; } ; //End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} LT - Harington School<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1">public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); while(simulationParameters.isEmpty()) { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); String simNo = scanner.nextLine(); switch (simNo) { case "1": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 50)); break; case "2": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 5, 5, 500, 3, 5, 1000, 100)); break; case "3": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1, 10, 10, 500, 3, 9, 1000, 25)); break; case "4": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(2, 10, 10, 500, 3, 6, 1000, 25)); break; default: System.out.println("\nInvalid Input!"); break; } System.out.println(); } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13C - ZH - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> def Main(): SimulationParameters = [] SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") while SimNo not in ["1","2","3","4"]: SimNo = input("Enter simulation number (1-4): ") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to create a new nest. This should be allowed to be done only once per simulation. You do <u>not</u> need to check whether there is a nest already at that location''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} Harington School - LC <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new local boolean variable nestCreated //Start of change case "6": if (nestCreated == true) { System.out.println("New nest already created, you can only create 1"); } else { IntWrapper nestRow = new IntWrapper(0), nestColumn = new IntWrapper(0); getCellReference(nestRow, nestColumn); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(nestRow.value, nestColumn.value); nestCreated = true; } break; //End of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="Java" line="1" start="1"> //Start around line 70 after case 5 //Create new static boolean variable doneAddedNess set to false case "6": if(!doneAddedNess) { System.out.println("Adding a ness "); System.out.println("x: "); int x = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("y: "); int y = scanner.nextInt(); thisSimulation.setUpANestAt(x,y); doneAddedNess = true; } else { System.out.println("you have already added a nest this game silly."); } break; // in displayMenu System.out.println("6. Add a ness (once per game)"); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} JD - John Port Spencer Academy CHANGE ~ line 54 elif Choice == "6": if nestCreated != True: print("Add a nest") x = int(input("X coord: ")) y = int(input("Y coord: ")) ThisSimulation.SetUpANestAt(x, y) nestCreated = True else: print("Already added a nest") END CHANGE elif Choice == "9": quit() -------------------------- def DisplayMenu(): print() print("1. Display overall details") print("2. Display area details") print("3. Inspect cell") print("4. Advance one stage") print("5. Advance X stages") CHANGE FOR OPTION 6 ADDED print("6. Add a nest (1 per game)") ENDCHANGE {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an end to the simulation when there are 0 ants''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 60: <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //start of change // Add to end of Advance stage: if (Ants.Count == 0) { Console.WriteLine("All ants are dead. Game Over!"); Console.ReadKey(); Environment.Exit(0); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Java}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean anyAntsLeft = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { anyAntsLeft = false; ArrayList<Pheromone> pheromonesToDelete = new ArrayList<Pheromone>(); for (Pheromone p : pheromones) { p.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if (p.getStrength() == 0) { pheromonesToDelete.add(p); } } for (Pheromone p : pheromonesToDelete) { pheromones.remove(p); } for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); anyAntsLeft = true; Cell currentCell = grid.get(getIndex(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); if ((a.getFoodCarried() > 0) && a.isAtOwnNest()) { addFoodToNest(a.getFoodCarried(), a.getRow(), a.getColumn()); a.updateFoodCarried(-a.getFoodCarried()); } else if ((currentCell.getAmountOfFood() > 0) && (a.getFoodCarried() == 0) && (a.getFoodCapacity() > 0)) { int foodObtained; do { foodObtained = rGen.nextInt(a.getFoodCapacity()) + 1; } while (!(foodObtained <= currentCell.getAmountOfFood() && (a.getFoodCarried() + foodObtained) <= a.getFoodCapacity())); currentCell.updateFoodInCell(-foodObtained); a.updateFoodCarried(foodObtained); } else { if (a.getFoodCarried() > 0) { updateAntsPheromoneInCell(a); } a.chooseCellToMoveTo(getIndicesOfNeighbours(a.getRow(), a.getColumn()), getIndexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone(a.getRow(), a.getColumn())); } } for (Nest n : nests) { n.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); } } if(!anyAntsLeft) { System.out.println("No ants detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stopping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas... laziness wins. } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JS - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Around line 20, just before DisplayMenu() and just after Choice = "" # start of change if len(ThisSimulation._Ants) == 0: print("No more ants, you lost!") quit() # End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} LMW - Caistor Grammar School - Caistor <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> def GetDetails(self): Details = "" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): Details += f"{Row}, {Column}: " TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: Details += "| Nest | " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: Details += f"| Ants: {NumberOfAnts} | " # Edit Begins Here elif NumberOfAnts == 0: print("No Ants Remaining - Simulation over") quit() # Edit Ends Here NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: Details += f"| Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} | " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: Details += f"| {AmountOfFood} food | " Details += "\n" return Details </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''If the Queen is dead the simulation will end''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} AL- Coombe Wood School - South Croydon public override void AdvanceStage(List<Nest> Nests, List<Ant> Ants, List<Pheromone> Pheromones) { if (Ants == null) { return; } int AntsToCull = 0; int Count = 0; foreach (Ant A in Ants) { if (A.GetNestRow() == Row && A.GetNestColumn() == Column) { if (A.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { Count += 10; } else { Count += 2; } } //start of change if (NumberOfQueens < 1) { Console.WriteLine("The Queen has died, the simulation cannot continue"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000); Environment.Exit(0); } // end of change } {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School public void advanceStage(int numberOfStages) { boolean queen = false; for (int count = 1; count <= numberOfStages; count++) { queen = false; for (Ant a : ants) { a.advanceStage(nests, ants, pheromones); if(a.getTypeOfAnt() == "queen") { queen = true;} } } if(!queen) { System.out.println("No queen detected ending sim"); System.exit(0); // i know this is a bad habit. But i dont know other ways of stoping it easily without changing code in diffrent areas. } } // it looks like code is ending like and some if and for loops but I just removed the inside to shorten it but kepts some stuff so you can ruffly see where it should be. // this code lookes terible becuse i cant figgure out how to present it well in the edditer please feel free to make it look better. I tried my best. {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County Sixth # At the end of Simulaton.AdvanceStage() queen = False for i in self._Ants: if i.GetTypeOfAnt() == "queen": queen = True if not queen: print("Simulation is ending at",self._Stage," because no more queen ants remain") self.Running = False break {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an explanation of each simulation before the user is prompted to input the simulation number''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} KW - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon // START OF CHANGE - below the FIRST SimNo SWITCH switch (SimNo) { case "1": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 1, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 50"); break; case "2": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 2, a 5x5 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 100"); break; case "3": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 3, a 10x10 grid with one nest and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; case "4": Console.WriteLine("This is simulation 4, a 10x10 grid with two nests and three food sources when started. Pheromone strength: 1000 with decay 25"); break; } // END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static void displaySims() { // yes i just copy and pasted the values from the Preliminary Material System.out.println("1. Simulation 1 is a 5×5 grid with one nest. Five ants belong to that nest (one queen and four\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "50 per stage"); System.out.println("2. Simulation 2 is the same as simulation 1 except the pheromone decay rate is 100 per stage"); System.out.println("3. Simulation 3 is a 10×10 grid with one nest. Nine ants belong to that nest (one queen and eight\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation the nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is\r\n" + "25 per stage"); System.out.println("4. Simulation 4 is a 10×10 grid with two nests. Six ants belong to each nest (one queen and five\r\n" + "workers). At the start of the simulation each nest has 500 food units in it. There are three sources\r\n" + "of food in the grid. It is possible that some of the food sources could be in the same cell as each\r\n" + "other. The strength of a new pheromone is 1000 and the pheromone decay rate is 25 per stage"); System.out.println("5. custom sim (added by king olie)"); } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JK - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Add this function anywhere in the program #start of change def printSimDetails(params): print() print("This Simulation has:") print(" - " + str(params[0]) + " nests") print(" - a " + str(params[1]) + "x" + str(params[2]) + " grid") print(" - " + str(params[3]) + " starting food in the nests") print(" - " + str(params[4]) + " cells with food to start with") print(" - " + str(params[5]) + " ants in each nest") print(" - " + str(params[6]) + " strength for new pheremones") print(" - " + str(params[7]) + " pheremone decay") print() #End of Change #put this just after the elifs to check simulation parameters (around line 20) #start of change printSimDetails(SimulationParameters) #end of change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Add a custom simulation. The user should be able to enter their own values for the simulation parameters'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": // new sim System.out.println("Please enter the values for the following: "); System.out.println("Starting number of nests: "); int startNumberOfNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of Rows"); int numberOfRows = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Number of columns: "); int numberOfColums = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting Food In Nest: "); int startingFoodInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting number of food cells: "); int startingNumberOfFoodCells = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("Starting ants in nest: "); int startingAntsInNests = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone strength: "); int newPheromoneStrength = scanner.nextInt(); System.out.println("New pheromone Decay: "); int newPheromoneDecay = scanner.nextInt(); simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColums, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay)); break; //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13A - RH - Aylesbury Grammar School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> # Line 20 # CHANGE elif SimNo == "5": print("Please enter the following values") startNumberOfNests = input("Starting number of nests: ") numberOfRows = input("Number of rows: ") numberOfColumns = input("Number of columns: ") startingFoodInNests = input("Starting Food In Nest: ") startingNumberOfFoodCells = input("Starting number of food cells: ") startingAntsInNests = input("Starting ants in nest: ") newPheromoneStrength = input("New pheromone strength: ") newPheromoneDecay = input("New pheromone Decay: ") SimulationParameters = [ startNumberOfNests, numberOfRows, numberOfColumns, startingFoodInNests, startingNumberOfFoodCells, startingAntsInNests, newPheromoneStrength, newPheromoneDecay ] # END CHANGEsam </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add a simulation number 5 with its own parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Around line 36 <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": SimulationParameters = new List<int> {3, 15,15,500 , 3, 4, 1000, 25}; break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School Line ~82 <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(300, 105,105,5000 , 30, 40, 1000000, 2500)); break; //END OF CHANGE //YOU CAN CHANGE ANY OF THE NUMBERS IN THE LIST TO MAKE YOUR OWN SIMULATION </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} 13D - JT - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="Python" line="1" start="1"> #Around line 19, after the elif for SimNo 4 #start of change elif SimNo == "5": SimulationParameters = [3, 20, 20, 1000, 6, 12, 2000, 50] #End of Change </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Make the grid be displayed as an actual grid '''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} DA - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //You need to add all 3 parts for it to work add the red bits only, the black is just to see where //Around line 67 DisplayMenu(); Choice = GetChoice(); switch (Choice) { case "1": Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetDetails()); break; case "2": int StartRow = 0, StartColumn = 0, EndRow = 0, EndColumn = 0; GetCellReference(ref StartRow, ref StartColumn); GetCellReference(ref EndRow, ref EndColumn); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)); break; case "3": int Row = 0, Column = 0; GetCellReference(ref Row, ref Column); Console.WriteLine(ThisSimulation.GetCellDetails(Row, Column)); break; case "4": ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(1); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on one stage{Environment.NewLine}"); break; case "5": Console.Write("Enter number of stages to advance by: "); int NumberOfStages = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()); ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage(NumberOfStages); Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; //start of change case "7"; ThisSimulation.DisplayGrid(); Break; //end of change //Around line 125 static void DisplayMenu() { Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine("1. Display overall details"); Console.WriteLine("2. Display area details"); Console.WriteLine("3. Inspect cell"); Console.WriteLine("4. Advance one stage"); Console.WriteLine("5. Advance X stages"); //start of change Console.WriteLine("7. Display grid view"); //end of change Console.WriteLine("9. Quit"); Console.WriteLine(); Console.Write("> "); } //After the getdetails string ends, put this outside the brackets public void DisplayGrid() { for (int row = 1; row <= NumberOfRows; row++) { for (int col = 1; col <= NumberOfColumns; col++) { Cell currentCell = Grid[GetIndex(row, col)]; string cellDisplay = "["; bool hasContent = false; if (GetNestInCell(currentCell) != null) { cellDisplay += "N"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfAntsInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "A"; hasContent = true; } if (currentCell.GetAmountOfFood() > 0) { cellDisplay += "F"; hasContent = true; } if (GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(currentCell) > 0) { cellDisplay += "P"; hasContent = true; } if (!hasContent) { cellDisplay += " "; } cellDisplay += "]"; Console.Write(cellDisplay + " "); } Console.WriteLine(); } } //END OF CHANGE </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { // use format tools String addes = "| %-35s "; String layout = ""; String layerRowAdds = "-"; String layerRow = ""; String output = ""; String[] details = new String[numberOfColumns]; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfColumns; i++) { layout += addes; details[i] = ""; } for (int i = 0; i < (38 * numberOfColumns); i++) { layerRow += layerRowAdds; } layout += "|"; boolean didSomethink = false; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { details[column-1] += "Nest; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { details[column-1] += "Ants: " + numberOfAnts + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { details[column-1] += "Pheromones: " + numberOfPheromones + "; "; didSomethink = true; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { details[column-1] += amountOfFood + " food; "; didSomethink = true; } if(!didSomethink) { details[column-1] = "BLANK"; } didSomethink = false; } output += layerRow + "\n"; output += String.format(layout, details) + "\n"; for (int i = 0; i < numberOfRows; i++) { details[i] = ""; } } output += layerRow + "\n"; return output; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python - only works for a 5 x 5..}}SB - John Port Spencer Academy def GetDetails(self): print("GetDetails from Simulation - code started") Details = "------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n" for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): row = "|" for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): count = 0 cell = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: cell += "Nest" count += 1 NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" else: cell += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts}" count += 1 NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" else: cell += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones}" count += 1 AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: if count >= 1: cell += f" {AmountOfFood} food" else: cell += f"{AmountOfFood} food" count += 1 if count == 0: cell += " " cell = cell.center(30) cell += "|" row += cell Details += row num = len(row) Details += f"\n{num*'-'}\n" return Details {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|Python}}RC <syntaxhighlight lang="python" def GetDetailsGrid(self): Details = [] for Row in range(1, self._NumberOfRows + 1): RowGrid = [] for Column in range(1, self._NumberOfColumns + 1): item = "" TempCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(Row, Column)] if self.GetNestInCell(TempCell) is not None: item += "Nest " NumberOfAnts = self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfAnts > 0: item += f"Ants: {NumberOfAnts} " NumberOfPheromones = self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(TempCell) if NumberOfPheromones > 0: item += f"Pheromones: {NumberOfPheromones} " AmountOfFood = TempCell.GetAmountOfFood() if AmountOfFood > 0: item += f"{AmountOfFood} food " RowGrid.append(item) Details.append(RowGrid) return Details def DisplayGrid(self): for i in self.GetDetailsGrid(): for j in i: print('|{:^32s}|'.format(j),end='') print("") print("") </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} AE - Guildford County School <syntaxhighlight lang="python3" line="1" start="1"> #method for the Simulation class def DisplayGrid(self): for row in range(0,self._NumberOfRows): Details = "" for column in range(self._NumberOfColumns): Details += "|" addSpace = True CurrentCell = self._Grid[self.__GetIndex(row, column)] N = self.GetNestInCell(CurrentCell) if N is not None: Details += f"Nest: ({N.GetFoodLevel()} food)" addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Ants: " + str(self.GetNumberOfAntsInCell(CurrentCell)) addSpace = False if self.GetNumberOfPheromonesInCell(CurrentCell) > 0: Details += "Pheromones:" for P in self._Pheromones: if P.InSameLocation(CurrentCell): Details += f"Ant {P.GetBelongsTo()}: strength = {P.GetStrength()}" addSpace = False if addSpace: Details += " " Details += "|" print(Details) print() </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}}{{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Harington School - use of String.format() to evenly space the cell widths <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> public String getDetails() { String cellFormat = "%-11s|"; String separator = "-"; for(int i=0; i<numberOfColumns; i++) { separator += "------------"; } String details = ""; for (int row = 1; row <= numberOfRows; row++) { details += separator+"\n"; details+="|"; for (int column = 1; column <= numberOfColumns; column++) { Cell tempCell = grid.get(getIndex(row, column)); String cellDetails = ""; if (getNestInCell(tempCell) != null) { cellDetails += "N "; } int numberOfAnts = getNumberOfAntsInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfAnts > 0) { cellDetails += "A" + numberOfAnts + " "; } int numberOfPheromones = getNumberOfPheromonesInCell(tempCell); if (numberOfPheromones > 0) { cellDetails += "P" + numberOfPheromones + " "; } int amountOfFood = tempCell.getAmountOfFood(); if (amountOfFood > 0) { cellDetails += "F" + amountOfFood + " "; } details += String.format(cellFormat, cellDetails); } details+="\n"; } return details+separator; } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add appropriate error handling so that the program does not close when an invalid input is entered'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|C#}} JD - Coombe Wood School - South Croydon Changes takes place in the Main void, in the fifth switch case - <syntaxhighlight lang="C#" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE case "5": Console.WriteLine("Enter in number of stages to advance, it must be under 20 digits"); string NumberOfStages = (Console.ReadLine()); //string used since it won't instantly crash the code when a "number" that's too long is input if (NumberOfStages.Length > 19 || !NumberOfStages.All(char.IsDigit)) //the max ulong (unsigned 64 bit) number is 1.8x10^19, a 20 digit number. we exlude 20 digit numbers since if someone typed a 20 digit number bigger than 1.8x10^19, the code would crash. we also check to see if every character in the string is a digit { Console.WriteLine("Number entered is too large, or you have entered in letters. going back to main menu"); break; } ulong NumberOfStagesULong = (ulong)Convert.ToInt64(NumberOfStages); //converting string to ulong, so it can be used later ThisSimulation.AdvanceStage((int)NumberOfStagesULong); // END OF CHANGE Console.WriteLine($"Simulation moved on {NumberOfStages} stages{Environment.NewLine}"); break; </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ==='''Make a fighter ant class that fights and defends their nest from other types of ants'''=== {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington School <syntaxhighlight lang="JAVA" line="1" start="1"> //START OF CHANGE static class FighterAnt extends Ant{ // I wanted everything in one class so some best practice may not be used. int health = 100; FighterAnt(int startRow, int startColumn, int nestInRow, int nestInColumn) { super(startRow, startColumn, nestInRow, nestInColumn); typeOfAnt = "fighter"; health = 100; } //ant 0 is this ant and ant 1 is the other ant and it is the winner of the fight. only one surviver // if healths out of 100 that could be the prob of hitting public int fightEachOther(int healthOfOtherAnt) { Random ranGen = new Random(); // you add 1 to each as the next int is exclusive with the last value. aka if 100 was input the output would be from 0-99 if(healthOfOtherAnt < health) { // this ant wins healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (health * 0.25 +1)); } else if(healthOfOtherAnt > health) { // other ant wins health -= ranGen.nextInt(health + 1); healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt((int) (healthOfOtherAnt * 0.25 +1)); } else { // luck, may the best win. healthOfOtherAnt -= ranGen.nextInt(healthOfOtherAnt +1); health -= ranGen.nextInt(health +1); } // if if statements in java are only 1 line long this works. no brakets needed if (health <= 0 && healthOfOtherAnt <= 0 ) return 2; // both ants died else if(health <= 0) return 1; // this ant lost else if(healthOfOtherAnt <= 0) return 0; // this ant won else return 99; // no ants died return 0; } // following pheromones to fight / protect food. @Override public void chooseCellToMoveTo(ArrayList<Integer> listOfNeighbours, int indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone) { IntWrapper r, c; if (amountOfFoodCarried > 0) { if (row > nestRow) { row -= 1; } else if (row < nestRow) { row += 1; } if (column > nestColumn) { column -= 1; } else if (column < nestColumn) { column += 1; } } else if (indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone == -1) { int indexToUse = chooseRandomNeighbour(listOfNeighbours); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } else { int indexToUse = listOfNeighbours.indexOf(indexOfNeighbourWithStrongestPheromone); r = new IntWrapper(row); c = new IntWrapper(column); changeCell(indexToUse, r, c); row = r.value; column = c.value; } } public int getAntsHealth() { return health; } } //END OF CHANGE // this is at no means complete. please amend and add more functionality and add your name. This is a mock up. </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Add an option to read a file which can be used for the Simulation Parameters''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|Test File}} <syntaxhighlight lang="Test File" line="1"> name > sim1file.txt Content: --start file-- 10 50 50 690 676 420 5000 5000 --end file-- </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> System.out.println("Select (S)imulation or load a (F)ile: "); String enterOption = scanner.nextLine(); enterOption.toUpperCase(); if(enterOption.contentEquals("F")) { System.out.println("Enter File name with extention (.txt): "); String file = scanner.nextLine(); /** * file should be: * value1 * value2 * value3 * ... */ simulationParameters = new ArrayList<Integer>(); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){ simulationParameters.add(Integer.parseInt(line)); } } else { System.out.print("Enter simulation number: "); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === Edit the Simulation class to add the same amount of food to the food cells as is added to each nest === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> Simulation(ArrayList<Integer> simulationParameters) { ... addFoodToCell(row, column, startingFoodInNest); ... </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''After a set of simulation parameters has been selected, display the simulation values''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> String output; output = "startingNumberOfNests is " + simulationParameters.get(0) +"\n"; output += "numberOfRows is " + simulationParameters.get(1) +"\n"; output += "numberOfColumns is " + simulationParameters.get(2) +"\n"; output += "startingFoodInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(3) +"\n"; output += "startingNumberOfFoodCells is " + simulationParameters.get(4) +"\n"; output += "startingAntsInNest is " + simulationParameters.get(5) +"\n"; output += "newPheromoneStrength is " + simulationParameters.get(6) +"\n"; output += "pheromoneDeca is " + simulationParameters.get(7); System.out.println(output); </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Prevent food from spawning within one cell of a nest ''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} king Olie of Harington<syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> for (Nest n : nests) { int x = n.getRow(); int y = n.getColumn(); int xdiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); int ydiff = Math.abs(x) - Math.abs(row); xdiff = Math.abs(xdiff); ydiff = Math.abs(ydiff); if(xdiff == 1 || ydiff == 1 || (n.getRow() == row && n.getColumn() == column)) { allowed = false; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson<syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # At the end of Simulation.__init__() for N in self._Nests: if abs(N.GetRow() - Row) < 2 and abs(N.GetColumn() - Column) < 2: Allowed = False self.AddFoodToCell(Row, Column, 500) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} === '''Swaps values in "Display area details" when the first cell entered is larger than the second one. [13]''' === {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} Charlotte of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> In the "getAreaDetails()" method: if(startRow>endRow) { int temp = startRow; startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp= startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { if(startColumn>endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|JAVA}} King Olie of Harington <syntaxhighlight lang="java" line="1"> //This is a better presented and commented version of the code above from charlotte i did work on this myself but realsied their method was better so i used hers and added comments. While calling me a idiot. if(startRow > endRow) { int temp = startRow; //flip it so the start row is smaller startRow = endRow; endRow = temp; temp = startColumn; // fliping collum so the area slected is the same startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } if(startRow == endRow) { // if the rows equal and start colum is bigger then end coloum // then you must flip the coloums to get the right area selected if(startColumn > endColumn) { int temp = startColumn; startColumn = endColumn; endColumn = temp; } } </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} {{CPTAnswerTab|Python}} Bill Robinson <syntaxhighlight lang="python" line="1"> # addition of first 4 lines below to choice 2 in Main(): if StartRow > EndRow: StartRow, EndRow = EndRow, StartRow if StartColumn > EndColumn: StartColumn, EndColumn = EndColumn, StartColumn print(ThisSimulation.GetAreaDetails(StartRow, StartColumn, EndRow, EndColumn)) </syntaxhighlight> {{CPTAnswerTabEnd}} ghtiszmkqo1r2n04cqe86ylnt0awnfl 2 480524 4635988 4610094 2026-05-16T07:37:17Z Dom walden 3209423 4635988 wikitext text/x-wiki == Outline of the multivariate method == The technique in the case of generating functions of several variables is much like the case in the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Meromorphic_Functions_Residue_Method|residue method]], where the asymptotics of coefficients is determined by its singular points. In chapter 1, we give some background knowledge of complex analysis in several variables. It ends with the multivariate Cauchy's coefficient formula, where the contour of integration is a small torus around the origin. [picture] It is possible to replace this torus with an equivalent domain (at least in important respects) which will be more convenient. To start, we replace the domain of convergence M with an equivalent domain (at least in important respects) M'. Any domain in M' (including our torus T) is equivalent to a linear combination of generators g_i we can work out. In other words, T ~= \sum c_i g_i (or express this as an integral?). We then need to work out the g_i's and the c_i's for our T. Then we need to work out estimates of integrals around our g_i's. We start proving the Cauchy coefficient formula in several variables. We then construct our domain M' in chapters 2 and 3. In chapter 2, we calculate the singular variety of our generating function, the set of points where it goes boom. Then we split this singular variety into strata, if necessary. In each of these strata we identify a critical point (why?). We describe how to do all these things with a computer using ideals and Grobner bases. In chapter 3, we show how to construct M' by attaching together smaller domains around each critical point, using Morse Theory. Created in this way it is a cell complex, and these have easy to describe homology. T is equivalent to a linear combination of domains around critical points. Each domain around a critical point is one of four types, each of which has its own asymptotic estimate: # A smooth point, explained in chapter 4 # A transverse multiple point or a tangential multiple point, both explained in chapter 5 # A cone point, explained in chapter 6 Finally, we work out exactly which linear combination of these critical points to use in our final estimate. == Notes == {{Reflist}} == References == * {{cite book | last1=Flajolet | first1=Philippe | last2=Sedgewick | first2=Robert | title=Analytic Combinatorics | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2009 | url=https://ac.cs.princeton.edu/home/AC.pdf }} * {{cite book | last=Mishna | first=Marni | title=Analytic Combinatorics: A Multidimensional Approach | publisher=Taylor & Francis Group, LLC | year=2020 }} * {{cite book | last1=Pemantle | first1=Robin | last2=Wilson | first2=Mark C. | last3=Melczer | first3=Stephen | title=Analytic Combinatorics in Several Variables | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2024 | edition=2nd | url=https://acsvproject.com/PemantleWilsonMelczer23.pdf }} cwzafxmpohn8gihqeqm1tpawd4ki2ta 4635990 4635988 2026-05-16T08:23:28Z Dom walden 3209423 4635990 wikitext text/x-wiki == Outline of the multivariate method == The technique in the case of generating functions of several variables is much like the case in the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Meromorphic_Functions_Residue_Method|residue method]], where the asymptotics of coefficients is determined by its singular points. In chapter 1, we give some background knowledge of complex analysis and generating functions in several variables. We present the several variable version of Cauchy's coefficient formula, where the contour of integration is a small torus around the origin (see below). We describe the domain of convergence and why it is more complicated in the several variable case. [picture of T?] In chapter 2, we describe the complement of our domain of integration, called the singular variety of the generating function. We describe how to decompose it using Whitney stratification and how to work out its critical points. [picture of variety?] In chapter 3, we use Morse theory to show it is possible to replace our domain of convergence with an equivalent domain which will be more convenient, using the concept of homotopy. This more convenient domain is made of cells around critical points. [picture of CW-complex?] We show that our torus of integration, as a sub-domain of the domain of convergence, is equivalent to a linear combination of these cells around critical points. [picture of linear combination?] We then need to work out the g_i's and the c_i's for our T. Then we need to work out estimates of integrals around our g_i's. We start proving the Cauchy coefficient formula in several variables. We then construct our domain M' in chapters 2 and 3. In chapter 2, we calculate the singular variety of our generating function, the set of points where it goes boom. Then we split this singular variety into strata, if necessary. In each of these strata we identify a critical point (why?). We describe how to do all these things with a computer using ideals and Grobner bases. In chapter 3, we show how to construct M' by attaching together smaller domains around each critical point, using Morse Theory. Created in this way it is a cell complex, and these have easy to describe homology. T is equivalent to a linear combination of domains around critical points. Each domain around a critical point is one of four types, each of which has its own asymptotic estimate: # A smooth point, explained in chapter 4 # A transverse multiple point or a tangential multiple point, both explained in chapter 5 # A cone point, explained in chapter 6 Finally, we work out exactly which linear combination of these critical points to use in our final estimate. == Notes == {{Reflist}} == References == * {{cite book | last1=Flajolet | first1=Philippe | last2=Sedgewick | first2=Robert | title=Analytic Combinatorics | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2009 | url=https://ac.cs.princeton.edu/home/AC.pdf }} * {{cite book | last=Mishna | first=Marni | title=Analytic Combinatorics: A Multidimensional Approach | publisher=Taylor & Francis Group, LLC | year=2020 }} * {{cite book | last1=Pemantle | first1=Robin | last2=Wilson | first2=Mark C. | last3=Melczer | first3=Stephen | title=Analytic Combinatorics in Several Variables | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2024 | edition=2nd | url=https://acsvproject.com/PemantleWilsonMelczer23.pdf }} a8xn3yk9l8g57rsm5brjt932i7bobvq 4635991 4635990 2026-05-16T08:26:36Z Dom walden 3209423 4635991 wikitext text/x-wiki == Outline of the multivariate method == The technique in the case of generating functions of several variables is much like the case in the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Meromorphic_Functions_Residue_Method|residue method]], where the asymptotics of coefficients is determined by its singular points. In chapter 1, we give some background knowledge of complex analysis and generating functions in several variables. We present the several variable version of Cauchy's coefficient formula, where the contour of integration is a small torus around the origin (see below). We describe the domain of convergence and why it is more complicated in the several variable case. [picture of T?] In chapter 2, we describe the complement of our domain of integration, called the singular variety of the generating function. We describe different types of singular variety, how to decompose them using Whitney stratification and how to work out their critical points. [picture of variety?] In chapter 3, we use Morse theory to show it is possible to replace our domain of convergence with an equivalent domain which will be more convenient, using the concept of homotopy. This more convenient domain is made of cells around critical points. [picture of CW-complex?] We show that our torus of integration, as a sub-domain of the domain of convergence, is equivalent to a linear combination of these cells around critical points. [picture of linear combination?] Each cell around a critical point is one of four types, each of which has its own asymptotic estimate: # A smooth point, explained in chapter 4 # A multiple point, explained in chapter 5 # A cone point, explained in chapter 6 Finally, we work out exactly which linear combination of these critical points to use in our final estimate... aa6oxwoms9zzpgo4tvsy6wrvf9pmd79 4635992 4635991 2026-05-16T08:27:44Z Dom walden 3209423 4635992 wikitext text/x-wiki == Outline of the multivariate method == The technique in the case of generating functions of several variables is much like the case in the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Meromorphic_Functions_Residue_Method|residue method]], where the asymptotics of coefficients is determined by its singular points. In chapter 1, we give some background knowledge of complex analysis and generating functions in several variables. We present the several variable version of Cauchy's coefficient formula, where the contour of integration is a small torus around the origin (see below). We describe the domain of convergence and why it is more complicated in the several variable case. [picture of T?] In chapter 2, we describe the complement of our domain of integration, called the singular variety of the generating function. We describe different types of singular variety, how to decompose them using Whitney stratification and how to work out their critical points. [picture of variety?] In chapter 3, we use Morse theory to show it is possible to replace our domain of convergence with an equivalent domain which will be more convenient, using the concept of homotopy. This more convenient domain is made of cells around critical points. [picture of CW-complex?] We show that our torus of integration, as a sub-domain of the domain of convergence, is equivalent to a linear combination of these cells around critical points. [picture of linear combination?] Each cell around a critical point is one of four types, each of which has its own asymptotic estimate: # A smooth point, explained in chapter 4 # A multiple point, either transverse or not, explained in chapter 5 # A cone point, explained in chapter 6 Finally, we work out exactly which linear combination of these critical points to use in our final estimate... tm15tp19xlui31nnz23qxstpmuea872 4635993 4635992 2026-05-16T08:28:28Z Dom walden 3209423 4635993 wikitext text/x-wiki == Outline of the multivariate method == The technique in the case of generating functions of several variables is much like the case in the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Meromorphic_Functions_Residue_Method|residue method]], where the asymptotics of coefficients is determined by its singular points. In chapter 1, we give some background knowledge of complex analysis and generating functions in several variables. We present the several variable version of Cauchy's coefficient formula, where the contour of integration is a small torus around the origin (see below). We describe the domain of convergence and why it is more complicated in the several variable case. [picture of T?] In chapter 2, we describe the complement of our domain of integration, called the singular variety of the generating function. We describe different types of singular variety, how to decompose them using Whitney stratification and how to work out their critical points. [picture of variety?] In chapter 3, we use Morse theory to show it is possible to replace our domain of convergence with an equivalent domain which will be more convenient, using the concept of homotopy. This more convenient domain is made of cells around critical points. [picture of CW-complex?] We show that our torus of integration, as a sub-domain of the domain of convergence, is equivalent to a linear combination of these cells around critical points. [picture of linear combination?] Each cell around a critical point is one of four types, each of which has its own asymptotic estimate: # A smooth point, explained in chapter 4 # A multiple or arrangement point, which can be transverse or not, both explained in chapter 5 # A cone point, explained in chapter 6 Finally, we work out exactly which linear combination of these critical points to use in our final estimate... 19hldcgq7tu48b9p9hd80e70p0csb2s 0 480968 4636004 4627522 2026-05-16T10:00:25Z Dom walden 3209423 4636004 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introduction == Armed with our new understanding of how we might use contour integration to find the estimates we want, we can give a new proof of our results for [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Meromorphic_Functions|meromorphic functions]]. == Theorem == We restate the theorem from [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Meromorphic_Functions#Theorem|that chapter]]. If <math>h(z) = \frac{f(z)}{g(z)}</math> is a meromorphic function with pole singularities <math>z_0, z_1, \cdots, z_d</math> of orders <math>m_0, m_1, \cdots, m_d</math> respectively where <math>z_0</math> has a modulus strictly smaller than all the others, then :<math>[z^n]h(z) \sim \frac{m_0 f(z_0)}{g^{(m_0)}(z_0)} (-n)^{m_0} z_0^{-n-m_0} + \frac{m_1 f(z_1)}{g^{(m_1)}(z_1)} (-n)^{m_1} a^{-n-m_1} + \cdots + \frac{m_d f(z_d)}{g^{(m_d)}(z_d)} (-n)^{m_d} a^{-n-m_d}</math>. == Proof == By [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy's_coefficient_formula_and_Cauchy's_inequality#Cauchy's_coefficient_formula_2|Cauchy's coefficient formula]], if <math>\gamma_0</math> is a small circle around the origin that does not contain a singularity of <math>h(z)</math>, then :<math>[z^n]h(z) = \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\gamma_0} \frac{h(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz</math>. [[File:Demonstrating univariate residues with contour around origin.png|400px]] This is what we want to estimate. Draw another circle <math>\gamma_R</math> centered at the origin but of a larger radius <math>R</math>, big enough to encompass all singularities in its interior. By [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy's_coefficient_formula_and_Cauchy's_inequality#Cauchy's_inequality|Cauchy's inequality]], :<math>\int_{\gamma_R} \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz = \frac{\max_{|z| = R} |f(z)|}{R^n} = O(R^{-n})</math> which can be made arbitrarily small by making <math>R</math> arbitrarily big. [[File:Demonstrating univariate residues with contour around origin and contour of larger radius.png|400px]] For each singularity, draw small circles <math>\gamma_{z_k}</math> centered at each <math>z_k</math>. [[File:Demonstrating_univariate_residues_with_contour_around_origin,_contour_of_larger_radius_and_contours_around_each_singularity.png|400px]] We construct a single contour of integration <math>\gamma</math> out of our circles as such: * starting from some point on <math>\gamma_R</math> and travelling anti-clockwise * for each <math>\gamma_{z_k}</math> and <math>\gamma_0</math> ** travelling along a straight-line <math>\lambda_{z_k}, \lambda_0</math> which joins <math>\gamma_R</math> to our small circle ** travelling clockwise all the way around our small circle until we get back to where we first reached it ** travelling in the opposite direction along the same straight-line we got here We do this until we ending up back where we started at the very beginning. [[File:Demonstrating univariate residues with contour around origin, contour of larger radius, contours around each singularity and lines joining them all.png|400px]] This is a closed contour whose interior contains no singularities. Therefore, [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy's_coefficient_formula_and_Cauchy's_inequality#Contour_integration|Cauchy's theorem]] tells us that :<math>\begin{align}\frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_\gamma \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz &= \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\gamma_R} \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz + \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\lambda_0} \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz - \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\gamma_0} \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz - \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\lambda_0} \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz + \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\lambda_{z_0}} \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz - \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\gamma_{z_0}} \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz - \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\lambda_{z_0}} \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz + \cdots \\ &= 0.\end{align}</math> Travelling in one direction along the lines <math>\lambda_{z_k}, \lambda_0</math> and back again cancels out (see the final property of [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy's_coefficient_formula_and_Cauchy's_inequality#Contour_integration|contour integration]]). So, removing them from the above equation and rearranging gives :<math>\frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\gamma_0} \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz = - \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\gamma_{z_1}} \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz + \cdots + O(R^{-n})</math>. We can calculate <math>\frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\gamma_s} \frac{f(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz</math> using the technique of residues. Using the [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Meromorphic_Functions#Laurent_series|Laurent expansion]] of <math>f</math>, we can write the integral around any of our circles :<math>\frac{1}{2\pi i} \int_{\gamma_{z_i}} \sum_{-\infty}^\infty a_n (z - z_i)^n dz</math>. For any <math>n \geq 0</math>, <math>(z - z_i)^n</math> does not have a singularity and, by Cauchy's theorem again, :<math>\int_{\gamma_{z_i}} \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n (z - z_i)^n dz = 0</math>. For negative values of <math>n</math>, set <math>z - z_i = w</math> and switch to [[Analytic_Combinatorics/Cauchy-Hadamard_theorem#Complex_numbers|polar coordinates]], <math>w = re^{i\theta}</math>, <math>dw = ire^{i\theta} d\theta</math> and <math>w^n = r^n e^{in\theta}</math>. For any contour <math>C</math> enclosing <math>w = 0</math>, for <math>n = 1</math> :<math>\int_C \frac{1}{w} dw = \int_0^{2\pi} \frac{1}{re^{i\theta}} ire^{i\theta} d\theta = \int_0^{2\pi} id\theta = 2\pi i</math>.<ref>Stroud 2003, pp. 883.</ref> For <math>n > 1</math> :<math>\begin{align}\int_C \frac{1}{w^n} dw &= \int_0^{2\pi} \frac{1}{r^n e^{in\theta}} ire^{i\theta} d\theta \\ &= \frac{i}{r^{n-1}} \int_0^{2\pi} e^{-i(n-1)\theta} d\theta \\ &= \frac{-1}{(n-1)r^{n-1}} \left[ e^{-i(n-1)\theta} \right]_0^{2\pi} \\ &= \frac{-1}{(n-1)r^{n-1}} (e^{-i(n-1)2\pi} - 1) \\ &= \frac{-1}{(n-1)r^{n-1}} (\cos(n-1)2\pi - i\sin(n-1)2\pi - 1) \\ &= 0 \end{align}</math> because <math>\cos m 2\pi = 1</math> and <math>\sin m 2\pi = 0</math> for all integers <math>m > 0</math>.<ref>Stroud 2003, pp. 884.</ref> Therefore, because all the terms in the above sum are zero except when <math>n = 1</math>, :<math>\frac{1}{2\pi i} \int_{\gamma_{z_i}} \sum_{-\infty}^\infty a_n (z - z_i)^n dz = \frac{1}{2\pi i} \int_{\gamma_{z_i}} \frac{a_{-1}}{z - z_i} dz = a_{-1}</math>.<ref>Stroud 2003, pp. 923.</ref> <math>a_{-1}</math> is called the '''residue''' of our function at <math>z_i</math>, which we denote :<math>Res(h(z) z^{-n-1}; z_i)</math> We can calculate the residue :<math>a_{-1} = \lim_{z \to z_i} \left( \frac{1}{(m-1)!} \frac{d^{m-1}}{dz^{m-1}} ((z - z_i)^m f(z)) \right)</math>.<ref>Stroud 2003, pp. 925.</ref> Because <math>z_i</math> is a pole of order <math>m_i</math> then <math>g(z_i) = g^{(1)}(z_i) = \cdots = g^{(m_i-1)}(z_i) = 0</math> and so the Taylor expansion of <math>g</math> at <math>z_i</math> can be written :<math>g(z_i) = \frac{g^{(m_i)}(z_i)}{m_i!} (z - z_i)^{m_i} + p(z) (z - z_i)^{m_i+1}</math>. Therefore, :<math>a_{-1} = \lim_{z \to z_i} \left( \frac{1}{(m_i-1)!} \frac{d^{m_i-1}}{dz^{m_i-1}} \left( \frac{f(z)}{\frac{g^{(m_i)}(z_i)}{m_i!} + p(z) (z - z_i)} z^{-n-1} \right) \right)</math>. To differentiate, we apply the product rule :<math>\frac{d^{m_i-1}}{dz^{m_i-1}} \left( \frac{f(z)}{\frac{g^{(m_i)}(z_i)}{m_i!} + p(z) (z - z_i)} z^{-n-1} \right) = \sum_{k=0}^{m_i-1} \binom{m_i-1}{k} d^{(m_i-k-1)} \left( \frac{f(z)}{\frac{g^{(m_i)}(z_i)}{m_i!} + p(z) (z - z_i)} \right) d^{(k)} (z^{-n-1})</math> The largest term in the sum on the right-hand side is :<math>\frac{f(z)}{\frac{g^{(m_i)}(z_i)}{m_i!} + p(z) (z - z_i)} \frac{d^{m_i-1}}{dz^{m_i-1}} z^{-n-1} = \frac{f(z)}{\frac{g^{(m_i)}(z_i)}{m_i!} + p(z) (z - z_i)} (-n)^{m_i-1} z^{-n-m_i}</math> Taking <math>z \to z_i</math> gives us :<math>a_{-1} \sim \frac{m_i f(z_i)}{g^{(m_i)}(z_i)} (-n)^{m_i-1} {z_i}^{-n-m_i}</math>. We calculate the residue of every pole to finally get our stated result<ref>Mishna 2020, pp. 96-97.</ref><ref>Pemantle, Wilson and Melczer 2024, pp. 81-82.</ref><ref>Flajolet and Sedgewick 2009, pp. 259.</ref> :<math>\begin{align} h_n &= \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\gamma_0} \frac{h(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz \\ &= - \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\gamma_{z_0}} \frac{h(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz - \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\gamma_{z_1}} \frac{h(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz - \cdots - \frac{1}{2 \pi i} \int_{\gamma_{z_d}} \frac{h(z)}{z^{n+1}} dz + O(R^{-n}) \\ &= - Res(h(z) z^{-n-1}; z_0) - Res(h(z) z^{-n-1}; z_1) - \cdots - Res(h(z) z^{-n-1}; z_d) + O(R^{-n}) \\ &= \frac{m_0 f(z_0)}{g^{(m_0)}(z_0)} (-n)^{m_0} z_0^{-n-m_0} + \frac{m_1 f(z_1)}{g^{(m_1)}(z_1)} (-n)^{m_1} z_1^{-n-m_1} + \cdots + \frac{m_d f(z_d)}{g^{(m_d)}(z_d)} (-n)^{m_d} z_d^{-n-m_d} + O(R^{-n}).\end{align}</math> == Notes == {{Reflist}} == References == * {{cite book | last1=Flajolet | first1=Philippe | last2=Sedgewick | first2=Robert | title=Analytic Combinatorics | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2009 | url=https://ac.cs.princeton.edu/home/AC.pdf }} * {{cite book | last=Mishna | first=Marni | title=Analytic Combinatorics: A Multidimensional Approach | publisher=Taylor & Francis Group, LLC | year=2020 }} * {{cite book | last1=Pemantle | first1=Robin | last2=Wilson | first2=Mark C. | last3=Melczer | first3=Stephen | title=Analytic Combinatorics in Several Variables | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2024 | edition=2nd | url=https://acsvproject.com/PemantleWilsonMelczer23.pdf }} * {{cite book | last=Stroud | first=K. A. | title=Advanced Engineering Mathematics | edition=4th | publisher=Palgrave Macmillan | year=2003 }} {{BookCat}} qgr6lo5ka4ppxwdsh14u8qe1rzaisj3 0 481983 4635959 4635232 2026-05-15T21:49:51Z Jon Peli Oleaga 2328922 4635959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rfd}} Software is currently used to study the operation of electric power transmission lines. As an example, this article presents a program developed in the late 1970s to analyze the electrical behaviour of power lines. The program was used for about a decade in the second half of the 20th century by the European electric utility Iberduero, based in Bilbao (Basque Country). Written by the author of this article, who was also its only user, it ceased to be used when he left the transmission power line department during a company restructuring. Several years after his retirement, he was the only person aware of its existence, capabilities, and accuracy. Although the program is now obsolete, it can still be used to calculate line parameters, the electric and magnetic fields produced by the line, and the voltage and current imbalances generated under different operating conditions. It can also be used to study overvoltages caused by ferroresonance when one circuit of a double-circuit line is de-energized while connected to a shunt reactor at one end. The resulting overvoltages are not calculated with high accuracy, but the program allows identification of the reactance values for which they may occur. The program is written in the FORTRAN programming language, which was commonly used for technical calculations at the time. Although minor modifications have been made to allow it to run on more recent computers and compilers, the source code largely retains the structure of the original version Initially the software consisted of two separate programs: EREMU, mainly intended to calculate the electric and magnetic fields produced by AC overhead power lines, and PARLI, used to calculate their principal parameters and representative operating conditions. These programs were later merged into a single program in a way that preserved compatibility with the previously used input data files. This origin is still evident in the source code. The electric and magnetic field calculations are performed in accordance with the methods described in ''Transmission Line Reference Book: 345 kV and Above'' (TLRB)<ref name="TLRB345kV">{{cite book|last1=Chaston|first1=A.N.|last2=LaForest|first2=J.J.|last3=Ramirez|first3=A.R.|last4=and|first4=others|url=https://books.google.es/books/about/Transmission_line_reference_book_345_KV.html?id=17MsAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Transmission Line Reference Book 345 kV and Above|year=1975|edition=1st|pages=393}}</ref>, published by the Electric Power Research Institute in 1975, and ''L’Effet de Couronne en Tension Alternative'' (ECTA)<ref name="ECTA-EDF">{{cite book|last1=Gary|first1=Claude|last2=Moreau|first2=Marcel|title=L’Effet de Couronne en Tension Alternative|edition=1st|year=1977|url=https://www.eyrolles.com/BTP/Livre/l-effet-de-couronne-en-tension-alternative-9782212015539/ |publisher=Eyrolles|pages=464}}</ref>, published by Eyrolles in 1976 as part of the ''Collection de la Direction des Études et Recherches d’Électricité de France''. Calculations of other line parameters, including series impedances, shunt admittances, ABCD parameters, noise profiles, and imbalances under operating conditions, are also carried out following the procedures described in the TLRB. The analysis of resonant overvoltages is performed by means of successive imbalance calculations with different shunt reactors connected at one end, the other end, or both ends of the line. The complete program is provided so that interested users can copy it and run it using a free FORTRAN compiler. One suitable compiler is available from the Silverfrost website, which provides a free version for private use. Using the FTN95 Personal Edition compiler, the program can be compiled and executed without modification. == Input data for running the program == As was common in files of that period, the input data are written in lines with a maximum length of 80 characters. Although minor changes have been made to improve the documentation of the program, it is still not fully documented and no detailed instructions for its use are available. In addition, the method of entering input data may not be entirely clear. To assist anyone wishing to run the program, this section provides the data used to generate the results presented in this Wikibook. To run the program initially, copy this data into a file. Some of the input data may appear unusual, but they were chosen to illustrate how the data are entered rather than to represent realistic cases. The first two cases are intended to illustrate how the results of the program for the electric and magnetic fields should be interpreted at any location near a power line. The third case presents some of the line parameters used in the calculation of the electric and magnetic fields and shows that the values of the potential gradients (electric fields) at the conductor surface, as calculated by the program for single-circuit lines, are consistent with those given in Figure 3.2.8 of the TLRB. The fourth and fifth cases show that the values of the potential gradients (electric fields) at the conductor surface, as calculated by the program for double-circuit lines, are consistent with those given in Figures 3.2.24 and 3.2.25 of the TLRB. In these cases, in addition to the conductor surface gradients used for comparison with the aforementioned figures, the electric and magnetic fields at other locations near the lines are also calculated. This makes it possible to observe the significant influence of the phase arrangement of the second circuit relative to that of the first circuit on the electric and magnetic fields in the surrounding space. The sixth case compares the acoustic noise profile calculated by the program with the values presented in Chapter 6 of the TLRB. <div style="font-size:60%"> <source lang="text"> ESPLA-N FITXATEGIEN HASIERAN SARTUTAKO HIRU AZALPEN-LERROEN EREDUA. 2026-02-08 The program does not read the comments on the right. LERRO HAUEK FITXATEGIEN EDUKIA IDENTIFIKATZEKO ERABILTEN DIRA, They are only useful for showing how to enter data. PROGRAMA LAGUNTZAILEAK ERABILIZ. (DATA FOR TESTING THE LIPARE PROGRAM) 496890862 0 0 2 371935712 Default language in column 25 (1=>Basque or 2=>English) ***EREMU ***EREMU => calculate fields 800.EPRI Tansmission line ref.book 345kV & above,pag.47,52 80001320002026.03.08 5 0. 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 -10.002.00 22 0.002.00 0 5 conductors, (0. 0. not used im EREMU), 1 0 1 1 0 output (SEE PROGRAM) 1.2300 1.5000 4 .4572 0 -14.00 18.50 18.50 0.200 1.00-120.0 800.0-120.0 cm cm kop m zerden1 m m m ohm/km zerden2 / kA gr kV gr 1.2300 1.5000 4 .4572 0 .00 18.50 18.50 0.200 1.00 .0 800.0 0.0 zerden1 0=>previous value dist.between cond.1=>prev.val.bundle diameter 12300 15000 4 4572 0 14000 18500 18500 0.200 1.00 12000 800000 12000 IN THIS LINE other way to insert similar data to data en previous lines 0.6000 0.8000 1 0 -11.05 30.70 30.70 0.500 ohm/m and zerden2 are not necesary in EREMU 6000 8000 1 0 11050 30700 30700 0.500 IN THIS LINE other way to insert data that allows more accurate figures. ***PARLI 765.TWO CIRCUIT E62SB LINE, ABC ABC Super Bundle, 1-456456 62100765202014-06-27 0 2 2 1 50. 0. def.lang., 2 tasks, 2 circuits, MERGE CIRCUITS ,Frecuency 1 80003 300. 75. 0000 -7.621.27 22 0.003.81 71HA CX-XXX 13700 17590 4 4572 -7750 25240 25240 0.200 4 4000-12000 765000-12000 zirkuituak paraleloan jartzen dira 13700 17590 4 4572 -12750 20240 20240 0.200 5 4000 000 765000 000 eta zirkuitu konposatuari dagozkion 13700 17590 4 4572 -7750 15240 15240 0.200 6 4000 12000 765000 12000 aldaezin generalizatuak kalkulatzen dira 13700 17590 4 4572 7750 25240 25240 0.200 4 4000-12000 765000-12000 13700 17590 4 4572 12750 20240 20240 0.200 5 4000 000 765000 000 BAINA 13700 17590 4 4572 7750 15240 15240 0.200 6 4000 12000 765000 12000 06000 08000 1 -10000 35000 35000 0.500 06000 08000 1 10000 35000 35000 0.500 0 1 750.-120. 750. 120. 750. 0. 200. .2 3 200. .2 3 200. .2 3 Zirkuitu konposatuaren aldaezinak lortu eta gero 2 750.-120. 750. 120. 750. 0. 200. .2 3 200. .2 3 200. .2 3 ezin dira aztertu linearen egoerak These two final lines are required if the final calculation is of type "***PARLI". </source></div> == Electric and magnetic fields == === Calculations === ==== Electric field on the surface of conductors ==== The electric field on the surface of conductors is calculated as señaled on pages 7 to 15 of ECTA<ref name="ECTA-EDF"/> and 109 to 111 of TLRF<ref name="TLRB345kV"/>. Taking into acount that the ground surface can be considered an equipotential surface at zero potential, if the ground surface is represented as a plane (flat surface) at zero potential, the potential at any point above that surface created by the electric charges in <math>n</math> conductors is calculated considering these <math>n</math> charges and other <math>n</math> opposite charges situadeted simetricaly to the original ones with respect to the ground plane; as shown in the figure F1. With that disposition the potential of an uncharged condutor <math>j </math> dew to the charge of the conductor <math>i</math> would be: <math>V_{ji} = {-\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln{D_{ji}} - {\frac{-q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln{D'_{ji}} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln\frac{D'_{ji}}{D_{ji}}</math> At the surface of the <math>i</math> conductor of radius <math>r_i</math> and placed at an height <math>h_i</math> above the gound, taking into acount that <math>2h_i >> r_i</math>, would be: <math>V_{ii} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln\frac{2h_i}{r_i}</math> where: <math>q_i</math> = uniform linear charge density of <math>i</math> conductor. <math>h_i</math> = <math>i</math> conductor height. <math>r_i </math> = <math>i</math> conductor radius. <math>D'_{ji}</math> = direct distance from conductor <math>j</math> to image conductor <math>i</math>. <math>D_{ji}</math> = direct distance from conductor <math>j</math> to conductor <math>i</math> <math>\epsilon</math> = dielectric constant = <math>\frac {1}{36\pi}10^{-9}</math> farads/meter for air. So Considering the <math>n</math> conductors: <math>V_1 = P_{11}q_1 + .. + P_{1i}q_i + .. + P_{1n}q_n</math> .............................................................. <math>V_i= P_{i1}q_1 + .. + P_{ii}q_i + .. + P_{in}q_n</math> .............................................................. <math>V_n = P_{n1}q_1 + .. + P_{ni}q_i + .. + P_{nn}q_n</math> in matrix notation <math> \begin{Bmatrix} V_1\\ ..\\ V_i\\ ..\\ V_n\\ \end{Bmatrix} =\begin{bmatrix} P_{11} & .. & P_{1i}& .. & P_{1n} \\ .. & .. & .. & .. & .. \\ P_{i1} & .. & P_{ii}& .. & P_{in} \\ .. & .. & .. & .. & .. \\ P_{n1} & .. & P_{ni} & .. & P_{nn} \\ \end{bmatrix} \begin{Bmatrix} q_1\\ ..\\ q_i\\ ..\\ q_n\\ \end{Bmatrix} </math> and more succinctly for a system of <math>m+n</math> conductors <math> \begin{Bmatrix} V_{m+n}\\ \end{Bmatrix} =\begin{bmatrix} P_{m+n,m+n} \\ \end{bmatrix} \begin{Bmatrix} q_{m+n}\\ \end{Bmatrix} </math> Where <math>\begin{Bmatrix} V_{m+n}\\ \end{Bmatrix}</math> is the column vector of electric potentials of the <math>m+n</math> conductors, and <math> \begin{Bmatrix} q_{m+n}\\ \end{Bmatrix}</math> is the column vector of charge per unit length of these conductors. The <math>(m+n).(m+n)</math> square matrix <math>\begin{bmatrix} P_{m+n,m+n} \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> is known as the matrix of Maxwell potential coefficients of the system. Thus, if the Maxwell potential coefficients of an electric line are known, the conductor potentials can be expressed as a function of their linear charge densities. However, in practical applications, the conductor potentials are typically known, whereas the quantities required to compute the resulting electric fields are the linear charge densities. To obtain these, both sides of the previous equation are premultiplied by the inverse of the Maxwell potential coefficient matrix. This yields: <math> \begin{bmatrix} P_{m+n,m+n} \\ \end{bmatrix}^{-1}. \begin{Bmatrix} V_{m+n}\\ \end{Bmatrix} =\begin{bmatrix} C_{m+n,m+n} \\ \end{bmatrix}. \begin{Bmatrix} V_{m+n}\\ \end{Bmatrix} =\begin{bmatrix} P_{m+n,m+n} \\ \end{bmatrix}^{-1}.\begin{bmatrix} P_{m+n,m+n} \\ \end{bmatrix}. \begin{Bmatrix} q_{m+n}\\ \end{Bmatrix} =\begin{bmatrix} I_{m+n} \\ \end{bmatrix}. \begin{Bmatrix} q_{m+n}\\ \end{Bmatrix} =\begin{Bmatrix} q_{m+n}\\ \end{Bmatrix} </math> where <math> \begin{bmatrix} I_{m+n} \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> is the <math>(m+n)\times (m+n) </math> identity matrix, and <math>\begin{bmatrix} C_{m+n,m+n} \\ \end{bmatrix}</math>, which is the inverse of the Maxwell potential coefficient matrix, is called the capacitance matrix of the conductor system. In this matrix, <math>C_{ii}</math>​ represents the self-capacitance of conductor <math>i</math>, while <math>C_{ij}</math> represents the mutual capacitance between conductors <math>i</math> and <math>j</math>. Once the matrix <math>\begin{bmatrix} C_{m+n,m+n} \\ \end{bmatrix}</math> is known, the conductor charges can be calculated as a function of the conductor potentials. From these charges, the electric potential and the electric field at any point can also be determined. ==== Electric and magnetic fields above ground ==== Auxiliary formulas to be inserted later into a chart. <math>V_{pi} = {-\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln{D_{pi}} - {\frac{-q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln{D'_{pi}} = {\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln\frac{D'_{pi}}{D_{pi}}</math> <math>V_p = \sum_{i=1}^{n}{\frac{q_i}{2\pi\epsilon_0}}\ln\frac{D'_{pi}}{D_{pi}}</math> === Program results for that data === [[File:AC overhead power line electromagnetic fields en.gif|thumb|Electric and magnetic fields at a single point below a 750 kV AC overhead power line.]] This section shows how the program presents the calculated electric and magnetic fields, how the data provided for these fields at locations other than the conductor surface should be interpreted, and the influence of phase arrangement in double-circuit lines on the resulting fields. The adjacent figure illustrates the meaning of the data presented by the program on pages three and four for the electric and magnetic fields at a point located 12 m from the line centre and 4 m above ground level. The most relevant values are those shown in the last four columns of these pages, and they are presented in static form in the figure. The program is not designed to calculate directly the time-varying values also shown in the figure. To obtain these values without modifying the program, it is necessary to repeat the calculations 36 times, each time changing the phase angles of the input voltages and currents by 10 degrees. Theoretically, the three phases A, B, and C of an AC three-phase system can be assigned to the conductors of a single-circuit transmission line in six different ways: ABC, BCA, CAB, ACB, CBA, and BAC. In practice, however, the first three configurations are equivalent, since under steady-state conditions the voltages and currents in the conductors behave identically in each case. The same equivalence applies to the last three configurations. Output for the lines L01 and L02 of the shown input data file: <div style="font-size:60%"> <source lang="text"> 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 1 LINES DIVISION DATE 2026-02-19 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 750. KV L01 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wikibooks figure EXPEDIENT 7500132.01 *************************** INPUT DATA, LINE CHARACTERISTICS *************************** CON.NUM. FNCY RHO PC AN CE CM PL XA XG NX YA YG NY 5 0. 0.00 0 0 1 1 0 -14.00 1.00 4 4.00 2.00 0 EROA BGE ERR ZEN SOR.D ZER X Y1 Y2 INT KA FAS G TEN KV PHAS G 1 1.37 1.76 4 45.72 0 -15.00 15.00 15.00 1.00 -140.00 750.00 -120.00 2 1.37 1.76 4 45.72 0 0.00 15.00 15.00 1.00 -20.00 750.00 0.00 3 1.37 1.76 4 45.72 0 15.00 15.00 15.00 1.00 100.00 750.00 120.00 4 0.60 0.80 1 0.00 0 -10.00 24.00 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5 0.60 0.80 1 0.00 0 10.00 24.00 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 2 LINES DIVISION DATE 2026-02-19 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 750. KV L01 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wikibooks figure EXPEDIENT 7500132.01 ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE CONDUCTORS CONDUC. CHARGE Q/M GR.MV KV/CM GRMAX KV/CM 1 0.56294989E-05 14.40179E+00 16.75257E+00 2 0.59636313E-05 15.25659E+00 17.74690E+00 3 0.56294989E-05 14.40179E+00 16.75257E+00 4 0.47318039E-06 10.64656E+00 10.64656E+00 5 0.47318034E-06 10.64656E+00 10.64656E+00 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 3 LINES DIVISION DATE 2026-02-19 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 750. KV L01 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wikibooks figure EXPEDIENT 7500132.01 ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION ELECTRIC FIELD 4.00 M ABOVE GROUND DIST. HORIZONTAL FIELD VERTICAL FIELD MAXIMUM FIELD MINIMUM FIELD PRESENT FIELD FIELD 90 G LATER MOD.KV/M ARG.G MOD.KV/M ARG.G MAG.KV/M DIR.G MAG.KV/M DIR.G MAG.KV/M DIR.G MAG.KV/M DIR.G -14.00 2.207E+00 -154.86 9.612E+00 75.18 1.375E+01 -81.35 2.366E+00 8.65 4.481E+00 129.10 1.321E+01 -84.24 -13.00 2.774E+00 -149.91 9.147E+00 78.23 1.321E+01 -77.99 2.861E+00 12.01 4.299E+00 142.13 1.282E+01 -81.17 -12.00 3.289E+00 -146.97 8.564E+00 82.26 1.252E+01 -74.77 3.408E+00 15.23 4.227E+00 157.31 1.227E+01 -78.07 -11.00 3.722E+00 -145.11 7.918E+00 87.56 1.171E+01 -71.90 4.003E+00 18.10 4.344E+00 173.70 1.159E+01 -74.94 -10.00 4.055E+00 -143.83 7.278E+00 94.41 1.083E+01 -69.81 4.632E+00 20.19 4.696E+00 -170.30 1.081E+01 -71.75 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 4 LINES DIVISION DATE 2026-02-19 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 750. KV L01 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wikibooks figure EXPEDIENT 7500132.01 ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION MAGNETIC INDUCTION 4.00 M ABOVE GROUND DIST. INDUC.HORIZONTAL INDUC.VERTICAL MAXIM.INDUC. MINIM.INDUC. PRESENT INDUC. INDUC. 90 G LAT. MOD.TESLA ARG.G MOD.TESLA ARG.G MAG.TESLA DIR.G MAG.TESLA DIR.G MAG.TESLA DIR.G MAG.TESLA DIR.G -14.00 1.401E-05 56.72 9.384E-06 24.98 2.308E-05 32.08 5.992E-06 -57.92 1.622E-05 47.89 1.749E-05 -161.31 -13.00 1.336E-05 59.52 1.104E-05 27.39 2.359E-05 38.60 6.650E-06 -51.40 1.685E-05 55.34 1.780E-05 -156.21 -12.00 1.250E-05 63.32 1.253E-05 29.22 2.393E-05 45.10 7.341E-06 -44.90 1.739E-05 62.84 1.801E-05 -151.29 -11.00 1.152E-05 68.42 1.382E-05 30.73 2.413E-05 51.51 8.067E-06 -38.49 1.784E-05 70.37 1.815E-05 -146.61 -10.00 1.054E-05 75.15 1.486E-05 32.12 2.420E-05 57.80 8.830E-06 -32.20 1.820E-05 77.89 1.823E-05 -142.20 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 5 LINES DIVISION DATE 2026-02-19 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 750. KV L02 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wfigure, two phases interchanged EXPEDIENT 7500132.02 *************************** INPUT DATA, LINE CHARACTERISTICS *************************** CON.NUM. FNCY RHO PC AN CE CM PL XA XG NX YA YG NY 5 0. 0.00 0 0 1 1 0 -14.00 1.00 4 4.00 2.00 0 EROA BGE ERR ZEN SOR.D ZER X Y1 Y2 INT KA FAS G TEN KV PHAS G 1 1.37 1.76 4 45.72 0 -15.00 15.00 15.00 1.00 100.00 750.00 120.00 2 1.37 1.76 4 45.72 0 0.00 15.00 15.00 1.00 -20.00 750.00 0.00 3 1.37 1.76 4 45.72 0 15.00 15.00 15.00 1.00 -140.00 750.00 -120.00 4 0.60 0.80 1 0.00 0 -10.00 24.00 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5 0.60 0.80 1 0.00 0 10.00 24.00 24.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 6 LINES DIVISION DATE 2026-02-19 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 750. KV L02 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wfigure, two phases interchanged EXPEDIENT 7500132.02 ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE CONDUCTORS CONDUC. CHARGE Q/M GR.MV KV/CM GRMAX KV/CM 1 0.56294989E-05 14.40179E+00 16.75257E+00 2 0.59636313E-05 15.25659E+00 17.74690E+00 3 0.56294989E-05 14.40179E+00 16.75257E+00 4 0.47318039E-06 10.64656E+00 10.64656E+00 5 0.47318034E-06 10.64656E+00 10.64656E+00 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 7 LINES DIVISION DATE 2026-02-19 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 750. KV L02 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wfigure, two phases interchanged EXPEDIENT 7500132.02 ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION ELECTRIC FIELD 4.00 M ABOVE GROUND DIST. HORIZONTAL FIELD VERTICAL FIELD MAXIMUM FIELD MINIMUM FIELD PRESENT FIELD FIELD 90 G LATER MOD.KV/M ARG.G MOD.KV/M ARG.G MAG.KV/M DIR.G MAG.KV/M DIR.G MAG.KV/M DIR.G MAG.KV/M DIR.G -14.00 2.207E+00 154.86 9.612E+00 -75.18 1.375E+01 -81.35 2.366E+00 8.65 4.481E+00 129.10 1.321E+01 95.76 -13.00 2.774E+00 149.91 9.147E+00 -78.23 1.321E+01 -77.99 2.861E+00 12.01 4.299E+00 142.13 1.282E+01 98.83 -12.00 3.289E+00 146.97 8.564E+00 -82.26 1.252E+01 -74.77 3.408E+00 15.23 4.227E+00 157.31 1.227E+01 101.93 -11.00 3.722E+00 145.11 7.918E+00 -87.56 1.171E+01 -71.90 4.003E+00 18.10 4.344E+00 173.70 1.159E+01 105.06 -10.00 4.055E+00 143.83 7.278E+00 -94.41 1.083E+01 -69.81 4.632E+00 20.19 4.696E+00 -170.30 1.081E+01 108.25 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 8 LINES DIVISION DATE 2026-02-19 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 750. KV L02 H32 CX-DIPPER for Wfigure, two phases interchanged EXPEDIENT 7500132.02 ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION MAGNETIC INDUCTION 4.00 M ABOVE GROUND DIST. INDUC.HORIZONTAL INDUC.VERTICAL MAXIM.INDUC. MINIM.INDUC. PRESENT INDUC. INDUC. 90 G LAT. MOD.TESLA ARG.G MOD.TESLA ARG.G MAG.TESLA DIR.G MAG.TESLA DIR.G MAG.TESLA DIR.G MAG.TESLA DIR.G -14.00 1.401E-05 -96.72 9.384E-06 -64.98 2.308E-05 32.08 5.992E-06 -57.92 6.072E-06 112.43 2.306E-05 31.43 -13.00 1.336E-05 -99.52 1.104E-05 -67.39 2.359E-05 38.60 6.650E-06 -51.40 6.766E-06 117.52 2.355E-05 37.71 -12.00 1.250E-05 -103.32 1.253E-05 -69.22 2.393E-05 45.10 7.341E-06 -44.90 7.494E-06 122.92 2.389E-05 43.93 -11.00 1.152E-05 -108.42 1.382E-05 -70.73 2.413E-05 51.51 8.067E-06 -38.49 8.253E-06 128.59 2.407E-05 50.04 -10.00 1.054E-05 -115.15 1.486E-05 -72.12 2.420E-05 57.80 8.830E-06 -32.20 9.041E-06 134.47 2.412E-05 56.00 </source></div> An analysis of the results shown on pages 1 to 8 of the program output for lines L01 and L02 indicates that the electric and magnetic fields generated by these two phase configurations are identical. The only difference is that the direction of rotation of the fields outside the conductors is reversed. _ The voltage gradients (electric fields) at the conductor surfaces do not rotate and are identical in both cases. _ The maximum and minimum values of the electric and magnetic fields at all points outside the conductors are also identical in both cases. _ At all locations where the minimum field value is nonzero, the direction of field rotation is opposite in the two configurations. To interpret these results, it is necessary to consider that the absolute difference in angular position of the fields over a 5 ms interval must be less than 180°. Accordingly, defining FAP1 and FAP2 as the angular positions of the fields at instants 1 and 2, respectively, the rotation over 5 ms is given by: • FAP2 − FAP1, if |FAP2 − FAP1| < 180° • FAP2 − FAP1 + 360°, if |FAP2 − FAP1| ≥ 180° and FAP2 − FAP1 < 0 • FAP2 − FAP1 − 360°, if |FAP2 − FAP1| ≥ 180° and FAP2 − FAP1 > 0 Note: In the analyzed cases, the angular velocities of the rotating fields may appear to differ. However, this is due to the fact that the angular velocity is not constant: it is higher when the field magnitude is lower and lower when the field magnitude is higher. Additionally, the initial field values (corresponding to the instantaneous voltage and current conditions specified in the input data) are different in each case. [[File:AC_Overhead_power_line_e-field_at_ground_level-en.png|500px|thumb|Maximun electric field at conductor surfaces and ground level for two phase arrangements of a double-circut 800 kV AC transmission line.]] Conversely, in transmission lines with more than one circuit, the phase arrangement of the additional circuits relative to that of the first circuit has a significant impact on the electric field values, as illustrated in Figure 3. This figure shows the maximum electric field at conductor surfaces and ground level for two of the six possible phase arrangements of the second circuit in a double-circuit 800 kV AC transmission line. === Audible noise profiles === === Power line parameters === === Resonance evaluations === === Operating conditions === On pages 51, 52, 58, and 61 of transmission lines L10, L11, and L12 are illustrated the effects of using shunt reactors connected to an end of a long transmission line or a weak system to prevent overvoltages under light-load conditions, and series capacitors to compensate for the inductive reactance of loaded transmission lines, as described in the [[w:en:Voltage control and reactive power management|Voltage control and reactive power management]] Wikipedia article. The output of the program for those lines and two operating conditions (moderate inductive load and no load) is the following: <div style="font-size:60%"> <source lang="text"> 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 44 LINES DIVISION DATE 2013-10-24 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L09 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x1 sections EXPEDIENT 75013211.00 0 SECTION 1 TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH 71HA STRUCTURES AND CX-XXX CONDUCTORS 0 INPUT DATA 0 LINE LONG. 1*300.00= 300.00 KM GROUND RESISTIVITY 75.00 OHM.M FREQUENCY 50.00 HZ 0 *************************** CONDUCTORS� FEATURES *************************** .. GMR(CM) RAD(CM) IN D(M) ID DX(M) DY(M) R(OHM:KM) 1 1.37000 1.75900 4 0.46 0 -15.24 15.24 0.2000000 2 1.37000 1.75900 4 0.46 0 0.00 15.24 0.2000000 3 1.37000 1.75900 4 0.46 0 15.24 15.24 0.2000000 4 0.60000 0.80000 1 0.00 0 -10.00 24.00 0.5000000 5 0.60000 0.80000 1 0.00 0 10.00 24.00 0.5000000 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 45 LINES DIVISION DATE 2013-10-24 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L09 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x1 sections EXPEDIENT 75013211.00 0 *************** SENDING END ************** ***************** RECEIVING END **************** *** *** EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE VOLTAGE *** CIR PHA VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER DROP E I *** *** (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) *** 1 1 746.450 0.585 188.145 -167.872 750.000 0.471 200.000 40.000 42.393 0 0 1 2 741.212 0.637 204.246 -180.220 750.000 0.471 200.000 40.000 39.758 0 0 1 3 733.405 0.640 219.038 -159.847 750.000 0.471 200.000 40.000 45.890 0 0 0 1 611.429 -507.939 600.000 120.000 0 0 611.429 -507.939 600.000 120.000 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 46 LINES DIVISION DATE 2014-06-27 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L10 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x6 sections EXPEDIENT 75013216.00 0 SECTION 1 TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH 71HA STRUCTURES AND CX-XXX CONDUCTORS 0 INPUT DATA 0 LINE LONG. 6* 50.00= 300.00 KM GROUND RESISTIVITY 75.00 OHM.M FREQUENCY 50.00 HZ 0 *************************** CONDUCTORS� FEATURES *************************** .. GMR(CM) RAD(CM) IN D(M) ID DX(M) DY(M) R(OHM:KM) 1 1.37000 1.75900 4 0.46 0 -15.24 15.24 0.2000000 2 1.37000 1.75900 4 0.46 0 0.00 15.24 0.2000000 3 1.37000 1.75900 4 0.46 0 15.24 15.24 0.2000000 4 0.60000 0.80000 1 0.00 0 -10.00 24.00 0.5000000 5 0.60000 0.80000 1 0.00 0 10.00 24.00 0.5000000 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 47 LINES DIVISION DATE 2014-06-27 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L10 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x6 sections EXPEDIENT 75013216.00 0 *************** SENDING END ************** ***************** RECEIVING END **************** *** *** EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE VOLTAGE *** CIR PHA VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER DROP E I *** *** (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) *** 1 1 745.885 0.589 188.280 -169.966 750.000 0.471 200.000 40.000 41.764 0 0 1 2 740.790 0.640 204.507 -182.246 750.000 0.471 200.000 40.000 39.212 0 0 1 3 733.096 0.644 219.417 -161.946 750.000 0.471 200.000 40.000 45.204 0 0 0 1 612.204 -514.158 600.000 120.000 0 0 612.204 -514.158 600.000 120.000 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 48 LINES DIVISION DATE 2014-06-27 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L10 SINGLE CIRCUIT H32 1x6 sections EXPEDIENT 75013216.00 0 *************** SENDING END ************** ***************** RECEIVING END **************** *** *** EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE VOLTAGE *** CIR PHA VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER DROP E I *** *** (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) *** 1 1 750.000 0.549 -16.272 -236.953 792.853 0.000 0.000 0.000 25.210 1 0 1 2 750.000 0.579 1.646 -250.835 788.678 0.000 0.000 0.000 22.729 2 0 1 3 750.000 0.548 19.506 -236.479 791.493 0.000 0.000 0.000 24.332 3 0 0 1 4.880 -724.267 0.000 0.000 0 0 4.880 -724.267 0.000 0.000 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 49 LINES DIVISION DATE 2014-06-27 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L11 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end shunt reactor EXPEDIENT 75013216.00 0 SECTI 1 SHUNT ADMITANCES (MHO) 1 2 3 1 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 -0.4000000E-03 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 2 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 -0.4000000E-03 0.0000000E+00 3 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 -0.4000000E-03 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 50 LINES DIVISION DATE 2014-06-27 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L11 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end shunt reactor EXPEDIENT 75013216.00 0 SECTION 2 TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH 71HA STRUCTURES AND CX-XXX CONDUCTORS 0 INPUT DATA 0 LINE LONG. 6* 50.00= 300.00 KM GROUND RESISTIVITY 75.00 OHM.M FREQUENCY 50.00 HZ 0 *************************** CONDUCTORS� FEATURES *************************** .. GMR(CM) RAD(CM) IN D(M) ID DX(M) DY(M) R(OHM:KM) 1 1.37000 1.75900 4 0.46 0 -15.24 15.24 0.2000000 2 1.37000 1.75900 4 0.46 0 0.00 15.24 0.2000000 3 1.37000 1.75900 4 0.46 0 15.24 15.24 0.2000000 4 0.60000 0.80000 1 0.00 0 -10.00 24.00 0.5000000 5 0.60000 0.80000 1 0.00 0 10.00 24.00 0.5000000 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 51 LINES DIVISION DATE 2014-06-27 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L11 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end shunt reactor EXPEDIENT 75013216.00 0 *************** SENDING END ************** ***************** RECEIVING END **************** *** *** EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE VOLTAGE *** CIR PHA VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER DROP E I *** *** (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) *** 1 1 770.663 0.482 187.027 -105.234 750.000 0.471 200.000 40.000 38.759 0 0 1 2 763.706 0.534 204.028 -117.360 750.000 0.471 200.000 40.000 36.518 0 0 1 3 758.906 0.549 219.753 -97.347 750.000 0.471 200.000 40.000 42.684 0 0 0 1 610.808 -319.941 600.000 120.000 0 0 610.808 -319.941 600.000 120.000 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 52 LINES DIVISION DATE 2014-06-27 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L11 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end shunt reactor EXPEDIENT 75013216.00 0 *************** SENDING END ************** ***************** RECEIVING END **************** *** *** EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE VOLTAGE *** CIR PHA VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER DROP E I *** *** (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) *** 1 1 750.000 0.363 -17.257 -156.154 765.313 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.846 1 0 1 2 750.000 0.394 0.569 -170.438 763.694 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.023 2 0 1 3 750.000 0.363 18.297 -155.914 763.484 0.000 0.000 0.000 8.337 3 0 0 1 1.608 -482.506 0.000 0.000 0 0 1.608 -482.506 0.000 0.000 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 53 LINES DIVISION DATE 2014-06-27 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L12 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end series capacit EXPEDIENT 75013216.00 0 SECTI 1 SERIES IMPEDANCES (OHM) 1 2 3 1 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 -0.4000000E+03 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 2 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 -0.4000000E+03 0.0000000E+00 3 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 -0.4000000E+03 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 54 LINES DIVISION DATE 2014-06-27 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L12 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end series capacit EXPEDIENT 75013216.00 0 SECTION 2 TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH 71HA STRUCTURES AND CX-XXX CONDUCTORS 0 INPUT DATA 0 LINE LONG. 6* 50.00= 300.00 KM GROUND RESISTIVITY 75.00 OHM.M FREQUENCY 50.00 HZ 0 *************************** CONDUCTORS� FEATURES *************************** .. GMR(CM) RAD(CM) IN D(M) ID DX(M) DY(M) R(OHM:KM) 1 1.37000 1.75900 4 0.46 0 -15.24 15.24 0.2000000 2 1.37000 1.75900 4 0.46 0 0.00 15.24 0.2000000 3 1.37000 1.75900 4 0.46 0 15.24 15.24 0.2000000 4 0.60000 0.80000 1 0.00 0 -10.00 24.00 0.5000000 5 0.60000 0.80000 1 0.00 0 10.00 24.00 0.5000000 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 55 LINES DIVISION DATE 2014-06-27 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L12 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end series capacit EXPEDIENT 75013216.00 0 *************** SENDING END ************** ***************** RECEIVING END **************** *** *** EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE VOLTAGE *** CIR PHA VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER DROP E I *** *** (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) *** 1 1 723.186 0.744 191.235 -244.626 750.000 0.471 200.000 40.000 138.759 0 0 1 2 720.314 0.794 206.213 -257.834 750.000 0.471 200.000 40.000 143.290 0 0 1 3 709.199 0.788 219.800 -236.299 750.000 0.471 200.000 40.000 139.391 0 0 0 1 617.249 -738.760 600.000 120.000 0 0 617.249 -738.760 600.000 120.000 1 ENPRESELEK,E.A. PAGE 56 LINES DIVISION DATE 2014-06-27 TRANSMISSION LINE OF 765. KV L12 1C H32 1x6 sections + receiving end series capacit EXPEDIENT 75013216.00 0 *************** SENDING END ************** ***************** RECEIVING END **************** *** *** EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE VOLTAGE *** CIR PHA VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER DROP E I *** *** (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) (KA) (MW) (MVAR) (KV) *** 1 1 750.000 0.549 -16.272 -236.953 792.853 0.000 0.000 0.000 25.210 1 0 1 2 750.000 0.579 1.646 -250.835 788.678 0.000 0.000 0.000 22.729 2 0 1 3 750.000 0.548 19.506 -236.479 791.493 0.000 0.000 0.000 24.332 3 0 0 1 4.880 -724.267 0.000 0.000 0 0 4.880 -724.267 0.000 0.000 </source></div> == Source file == <source lang="fortran"> C Lineen parametro elektromagnetikoak eta egoerak kalkulatzeko eta C ferroerresonantzia azterketak egiteko PARLI programa eta C aireko linea elektrikoek sortzen dituzten eremu elektromagnetikoak C kalkulatzeko EREMU programa batuta. C Programak Jon Peli Oleaga Olabarriak garatu zituen C 1970eko hamarkadaren amaieran. C 1980ko hamarkadaren amaieran batu ziren eta, geroago, konpilatzaile C berriagorekin erabili ahal izateko beharrezko aldaketak egin zaizkie. C Sarrerako datuak oraindino 80 zutabetan sartzen dira, C behinolako fitxetan legez. C Bigarren hizkuntza modu naif eta ez sistematikoan sartu da. C Letra xehez idatzitako lerroak programaren dokumentazioa C apur bat hobetzeko sartu dira geroago. C Programa Creative Commons-en C Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 lizentziapean partekatzen da C http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ C C The original PARLI program to calculate electromagnetic parameters C and operating conditions of AC overhead transmission lines C (it can also be used to conduct ferroresonance studies) C and the EREMU program to calculate electromagnetic fields C created by AC overhead transmission lines C were created by Jon Peli Oleaga Olabarria C at the end of the 1970s. C They were merged in the last 1980s, and later C they have been changed just to compile them with newer compilers C and to add a second language; changing only the strictly necessary. C Input data still are inserted in 80 columns as with the old cards. C The incorporation of a second language has been done C in a rather naif and unsystematic way. C The lines in lowercase were added later C to slightly improve the program documentation. C The work is licensed under the Creative Commons C Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. C http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ C PROGRAM LIPARE CHARACTER FITX*14,FILE*40,CHK*4 COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,N,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL IZK0=1 IRT=5 IRF=4 IDT=6 IDF=7 IDU=9 FITX='LIPARE.DAT' CHK=' ' NOZ=0 MOZ=0 NFL=0 CALL HIZKUN OPEN(UNIT=IDF,FILE='LIPARE.RES',STATUS='UNKNOWN') OPEN(UNIT=IDU,FILE='LIPARE.RPU',STATUS='UNKNOWN') 1 IF(CHK.NE.' ')GOTO 12 PRINT *,'SAR ERABILIKO DEN DATU-FITXATEGIAREN IZENA:' PRINT *,'<RETURN> SAKATUZ GERO, FITXATEGIA = '//FITX PRINT *,'( AMAITZEKO SAKA *<RETURN> BAKARRIK )' PRINT *,' ' PRINT *,'Enter the name of the input data file:' PRINT *,'<RETURN> implies default file name, = '//FITX PRINT *,'( To exit the program enter *<RETURN> )' READ(IRT,'(A)')FILE IF(FILE.EQ.'*')GOTO 9999 IF(FILE.EQ.' ')FILE=FITX C-VAX OPEN(UNIT=IRF,STATUS='OLD',FILE=FILE,READONLY) C-PC OPEN(UNIT=IRF,STATUS='OLD',FILE=FILE,MODE='READ') C-PC-F95-C20041023 OPEN(UNIT=IRF,STATUS='OLD',FILE=FILE,ACTION='READ') READ(IRF,'(//)') C --- ZAINDU SUBRUTINEA, PROGRAMEA ERABILTEKO BAIMENA AZTERTUTEKO C CALL ZAINDU(2,IRF) !"1993-02-03 eta 2003-10-06"ko "parli4.for"ean CALL ZAINDU(0,IRF,IZK0) IF(IZK0.LT.1 .OR. IZK0.GT.2) IZK0=1 ! 20140626 oraingoz hizkuntza bi bakarrik READ(IRF,'(A)')CHK BACKSPACE IRF 12 IZK=IZK0 IF (CHK.EQ.'***E'.OR.CHK.EQ.'***e')THEN CHK=' ' CALL EREPRO(CHK) ELSEIF(CHK.EQ.'***P'.OR.CHK.EQ.'***p')THEN CHK=' ' CALL LINPAR(CHK,IZK0) !2026-03-31 gehitu IZK0 ELSE PRINT'(A)',' ', +' Lehengo PARLI eta EREMU programak LIPARE barri honetan'// +' batu ziranetik,',' datu fitxategietan euretatik'// +' zein erabili gura dan esan behar da,', +' datu fitxategiaren bostgarren lerroaren lehenengo tokietan', +' ***EREMU ala ***PARLI iminiz.',' ', +' Aldatu egizuz lehengo fitxategiak.',' ' GOTO 9999 ENDIF GOTO 1 9999 END CJFO PROGRAM LINPAR C Aireko linea elektrikoen parametro esanguratsuenak C eta haien funtzionatzeko moduak kalkulatzeko programa SUBROUTINE LINPAR(CHK,IZK0) !2026-03-31 gehitu IZK0 PARAMETER (ND1=10,ND2=12) C-20131026AN ND1 8TIK 10ERA ALDATUTA ZIRKUITU 2 4 LUR KABLEREKIN ONARTZEKO COMPLEX AD(ND2,ND2),BC(ND2,ND2),RI(ND2,ND2),RF(ND2,ND2) &,Z(ND1,ND1),Y(ND1,ND1),W(ND1,ND1) COMPLEX ER(ND2),ES(ND2),PR,PS,PRT,PST,PTR,PTS,ERO REAL DX(ND1),DY(ND1),R(ND1),G(ND1),RMG(ND1),RAD(ND1),D(ND1) INTEGER IN(ND1),ID(ND1),KR(ND1),LOC(ND2) CHARACTER EGUNA*10,IZENA*56,TT1*27,TT2*27,SII*44,SAK*44,SI*29 &,SA*29,KG*24,OS*18,ZAT*5,EUSK*5,EROA*15,AZALP*5,CHK*4 DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,N,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL COMMON /IZENBC/ EGUNA,IZENA,EUSK,EROA COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU PBAS=100. 2 CALL HIRUAT(IRF,CHK,*9999,*6,*9998) 6 READ(IRF,5011,END=9998)TL,IZENA,EXPE,EGUNA 5011 FORMAT(F4.0,A56,F10.2,A10) READ(IRF,5012)IZK2,NT,NC,KP,FNY IZK=IZK0 !2026-03-31 IF (IZK2.NE.0) IZK=IZK2 IF (IZK.LT.1 .OR. IZK.GT.2) IZK=1 C-20131027 5012 FORMAT(4I5,F10.5) 5012 FORMAT(4I2,F7.3) print *,'LINPAR ',izena C IZK = ERABILIKO DEN HIZKUNTZA C NT = LINEAN AZTERTUKO DIREN ZATI GEHI EGOEREN KOPURUA C NC = LINEAREN ZIRKUITU KOPURUA C KP = 1=> EROALE BATZUK BESTE BATZUEKIN PARALELOAN JARTZEN DIRELA C EROALE BAKOTZAREN 54. ZUTABEAN JARRI ZEIN BESTE EROALEREKIN. C ( PARALELOAN JARRI ETA GERO EZIN DIRA AZTERTU EGOERAK, C BAKARRIk ATARA AHAL DIRA ALDAEZIN OROKORRAK ) C FNY = LINEAREN FREKUENTZIA IF(IZK-1)11,10,11 10 ZAT='ZATI ' OS='OSAGAI SIMETRIKOAK' KG=' ALDAEZIN OROKORRAK ' TT1=' (EGIAZKO KONFIGURAZIOA) ' TT2=' (KONFIGURAZIO BALIOKIDEA) ' SI=' SERIE INPEDANTZEAK (OHM) ' SA=' SHUNT ADMITANTZEAK (MHO) ' SII=' SERIE INPEDANTZE INDUKTIBOAK (OHM:KM) ' SAK=' SHUNT ADMITANTZE KAPAZITIBOAK (MHO:KM) ' GO TO 12 11 ZAT='SECTION' !7 OS=' SIMETRICAL COMP. ' !18 KG='A,B,C,D TRANSFER MATRIX' !24 EPRI's TLRB345(1975)pag.116 TT1=' ( ACTUAL CONFIGURATION )' !27 TT2='(EQUIVALENT CONFIGURATION)' !27 SI=' SERIES IMPEDANCES (OHM) ' !29 SA=' SHUNT ADMITANCES (MHO) ' !29 SII=' SERIES INDUCTIVE IMPEDANCES (OHM:KM) ' !40 SAK=' SHUNT CAPACITIVE ADMITANCES (MHO:KM) ' !40 12 CONTINUE N3=NC*3 N2=N3*2 DO 20 I=1,N2 DO 20 J=1,N2 RF(I,J)=(0.,0.) IF(I.EQ.J)RF(I,I)=(1.,0.) 20 CONTINUE XLUZ=0. DO 1000 N=1,NT C-20131027 READ(IRF,5021)KT,K1,K2,K3,NCO,NST,ELT,RHO,EUSK,EROA READ(IRF,5021)KT,NCO,K1,K2,K3,NST,ELT,RHO,EUSK,EROA C-20131027 5021 FORMAT(6I5,2F10.5,A5,A15) 5021 FORMAT(I1,I3,4I1,F7.3,F5.2,33X,A5,A15) C KT =0 => TENTSIO ETA INTENTSITATEEN AZTERKETA, C =1 => LINEAREN SERIE INPEDANTZE ETA SHUNT ADMITANTZEEN KALKULUA C =2 => KONEKTATUTAKO SERIE INPEDANTZEEN DATUAK C =3 => KONEKTATUTAKO SHUNT ADMITANTZEEN DATUAK C =4 => LINEAREN ERRESONANTZIA FERROMAGNETIKOA AZTERTUKO DA C K1 <1 => EZ DIRA ATARATZEN SERIE INPEDANTZEAK ETA SHUNT ADMITANTZEAK C =1 => KONFIGURAZIO BALIOKIDEAREN SI ETA SA-AK IDAZTEN DIRA C >1 => KONFIGURAZIO ORIGINAL ETA BALIOKIDEAREN SI ETA SA-AK IDAZTEN DIRA C (KT=4)2=> ERREAKTAN.ALBO BATEAN, 2=>ER.BESTE ALBOAN, 3=>ER.ALBO BIETAN C K2 <1 => EZ DIRA ATARATZEN ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK C >0 => ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK ATARATZEN DIRA (ZATIARENAK) C (KT=4)0=>, 1=> C K3 <1 => EZ DIRA ATARATZEN ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK C =1 => FASEEN ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK ATARATZEN DIRA (ZATI GUZTIENAK) C >1 => FASEEN ETA KONPOSATU SIMETRIKOEN ALDAEZIN OROKORTUAK ATARATZEN DIRA C (KT=4)0=>IRTEERA GRAFIKO LOGARITMIKOAN, 1=>IRTEERA GRAFIKO LINEALEAN C NCO = EROALEEN KOPURUA, EDO KT=4 BADA PUNTU KOPURUA GRAFIKOAN C NST = AZPITARTEEN KOPURUA (KALKULUAK ZEHAZTASUN HANDIAGOZ EGITEKO) C ELT = TARTEAREN LUZERA KM-TAN C RHO = LINEA TARTE HONETAKO LURRAREN ERRESISTIBITATEA OHM-M-TAN C EUSK = ERABILITAKO EUSKARRIEN IZENA (IRTEERAN IDAZTEKO BAKARRIK) C EROA = ERABILITAKO EROALEEN IZENA (IRTEERAN IDAZTEKO BAKARRIK) IF(KT.LE.0)GO TO 300 IF(KT.GE.2)GO TO 200 C C --- LINE BATEN SERIE INPEDANTZE ETA SHUNT ADMITANTZEEN KALKULUA IF(K1.LT.0)K1=0 !C-20131026 IF(K2.LT.0)K2=0 !C-20131026 IF(K3.LT.0)K3=0 !C-20131026 XLUZ=XLUZ+ELT ELT=ELT/NST DO 100 I=1,NCO READ(IRF,5100)RMG(I),RAD(I),IN(I),D(I),ID(I),DX(I),DY(I) +,R(I),KR(I) 5100 FORMAT(2F7.4,I2,F7.4,I2,2F7.3,7X,F7.5,I2) C RMG = EROALEAREN "BATEZBESTEKO ERRADIO GEOMETRIKOA" CM-TAN C RAD = EROALEAREN ERRADIOA CM-TAN C IN = EROALE SORTAREN AZPIEROALE KOPURUA C D = AZPIEROALEEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA EDO EROALE SORTAREN DIAMETROA M-TAN C ID =0=> AURREKO DATUA AZPIEROALEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA DA C =1=> AURREKO DATUA EROALE SORTAREN DIAMETROA DA C DX = EROALEAREN X KOORDENATUA M-TAN C DY = EROALEAREN y KOORDENATUA M-TAN C R = EROALEEN ERRESISTENTZIA OHM/KM-TAN C KR = IF(R(I).GT.0.)GO TO 100 J=I-1 RMG(I)=RMG(J) RAD(I)=RAD(J) IN(I)=IN(J) ID(I)=ID(J) D(I)=D(J) R(I)=R(J) 100 CONTINUE C C --- SARRERAKO DATUAK ATARATZEN DIRA CALL IZENBU IF(N.EQ.1)LOZ=NOZ IF(IZK-1)102,101,102 101 WRITE(IDF,6101)NST,ELT,NST*ELT,RHO,FNY 6101 FORMAT(1H0,23X,'SARRERAKO DATUAK'/1H0,23X,'LINE-LUZERA',I3,'*', 1F6.2,'=',F7.2,' KM'/1H ,23X,'LUR-ERRESISTIBITATEA',F9.2,' OHM.M'/ 21H ,23X,'MAIZTASUNA', 8X,F11.2,' HZ'/ 1H0,23X,28('*'), 3' EROALEEN EZAUGARRIAK ' ,29('*') ) GO TO 103 102 WRITE(IDF,6102)NST,ELT,NST*ELT,RHO,FNY 6102 FORMAT(1H0,23X,'INPUT DATA'/1H0,23X,'LINE LONG. ',I3,'*', 1F6.2,'=',F7.2,' KM'/1H ,23X,'GROUND RESISTIVITY',F11.2,' OHM.M'/ 21H ,23X,'FREQUENCY ', 8X,F11.2,' HZ'/ 1H0,23X,27('*'), 3' CONDUCTORS´ FEATURES ',27('*') ) 103 WRITE(IDF,6103)(I,RMG(I),RAD(I),IN(I),D(I),ID(I),DX(I),DY(I),R(I), 1I=1,NCO) 6103 FORMAT(1H ,26X,'.. GMR(CM) RAD(CM) IN D(M) ID DX(M 1) DY(M) R(OHM:KM)'//(1H ,26X,I2,2F10.5,I7,F7.2,I4,3X,2F8.2, 24X,F11.7)) CALL ZY(ND1,NCO,FNY,RHO,Z,Y,DX,DY,RAD,RMG,IN,D,ID,R,G,KR,W,KP) IF(K1.LE.1)GO TO 112 C C --- BENETAKO EROALE GUZTIEI JAGOKEZAN BALIOAK ATARATZEN DIRA URTEERAN CALL IZENBU WRITE(IDF,6111)SII,TT1 6111 FORMAT(1H0,39X,A40,/,46X,A27 ) CALL ATARAC(Z,NCO,ND1) IF(NCO.GT.6)CALL IZENBU WRITE(IDF,6111)SAK,TT1 CALL ATARAC(Y,NCO,ND1) C C --- BENETAKO EROALEEN BALIOKIDEEI JAGOKEZAN BALIOAK ATARATZEN DIRA 112 CALL LABURT(Z,NCO,N3,ND1,KR,KP,ID) N2=N3*2 IF(K1.LT.1)GO TO 113 CALL IZENBU WRITE(IDF,6111)SII,TT2 CALL ATARAC(Z,N3,ND1) IF(N3.GT.6)CALL IZENBU WRITE(IDF,6111)SAK,TT2 CALL ATARAC(W,N3,ND1) C C --- LINEKO ZATI AU BENETAKO LINE BAT DA 113 CONTINUE DO 115 I=1,N3 DO 115 J=1,N3 Z(I,J)=ELT*Z(I,J) 115 Y(I,J)=ELT*W(I,J) GO TO 211 ! Linearen zati honen azpizatien inp. eta adm. C C --- LINEKO ZATI AU SERIE INPEDANTZE ALA SHUNT ADMITANTZE BAT DA 200 DO 201 I=1,N3 DO 201 J=1,N3 201 Z(I,J)=CMPLX(0.,0.) IF(KT.LT.4)GO TO 205 C C --- ERRESONANTZE KASU BAT AZTERTZEN DA ELT=ELT*FNY*6.2831853 RHO=RHO*FNY*6.2831853 CALL RES(ND2,NC,K1,K2,K3,ELT,RHO,NCO,RF,RI,BC,AD,ES,ER,LOC) GO TO 1000 C C ****************************************************************** C ASTERISKOZ OSATUTAKO LERROEN ARTEAN PROGRAMA EZ DAGO PRESTATUTA C SARTZEKO FASE ARTEKO SERIE ELKAR INPEDANTZEAK EDO ADMITANTZEAK. C HORRETARAKO PROGRAMAREN ZATI HAU ALDATU BEHAR DA 205 READ(IRF,5205)(Z(I,I),I=1,N3) 5205 FORMAT(12F6.3)! 2026-03-28 lehen 12F6.3 (datuak S eta ohm-etan) IF(KT.EQ.3)THEN DO 206 I=1,N3 ! inpedanziak eta admitantziak sartu ordez 206 Z(I,I)= 1/Z(I,I) ! beti erreaktoreen inpedantziak sartzeko ENDIF ! Ohiko erreaktoreakaz datu zehatzagoak sartzeko C ****************************************************************** IF(K1.LE.0)GO TO 211 CALL IZENBU IF(N.EQ.1)LOZ=NOZ IF(KT.EQ.2)WRITE(IDF,6210)ZAT,N,SI IF(KT.EQ.3)WRITE(IDF,6210)ZAT,N,SA 6210 FORMAT(1H0, 5X,A7,I3,33X,A29 ) CALL ATARAC(Z,N3,ND1) C C --- ZATIAREN ALDAEZIN GENERALIZATUAK KALKULATZEKO DO 220 211 DO 220 I1=1,N3 DO 220 J1=1,N3 I2=I1+N3 J2=J1+N3 AD(I1,J1)=(0.,0.) AD(I2,J2)=(0.,0.) IF(I1.NE.J1)GO TO 219 AD(I1,J1)=(1.,0.) AD(I2,J2)=(1.,0.) 219 AD(I1,J2)=(0.,0.) IF(KT.EQ.2)AD(I1,J2)=Z(I1,J1) AD(I2,J1)=(0.,0.) IF(KT.EQ.3)AD(I2,J1)=Z(I1,J1) IF(KT.NE.1)GO TO 220 AD(I2,J1)=Y(I1,J1)/2. BC(I1,J1)=AD(I1,J1) BC(I2,J2)=AD(I2,J2) BC(I1,J2)=Z(I1,J1) BC(I2,J1)=AD(I1,J2) 220 CONTINUE !zatiaren azpizati honen ABCD matrizea OOJP-20260312 C IF(KT.GT.1)GO TO 244 IF(K2.LE.0)GO TO 225 CALL IZENBU WRITE(IDF,6224)KG 6224 FORMAT(1H0,49X,A24 ) 225 CALL BITRIC(BC,N2,N2,AD,N2,N2,RI,ND2) CALL BITRIC(AD,N2,N2,RI,N2,N2,BC,ND2) DO 230 I=1,N2 DO 230 J=1,N2 RI(I,J)=(0.,0.) 230 IF(I.EQ.J)RI(I,J)=(1.,0.) KRL=0 DO 240 I=1,NST !DO honetan barneko azpizatiak batzen dira OOJP IF(KRL.GT.0)GO TO 239 CALL BITRIC(BC,N2,N2,RI,N2,N2,AD,ND2) KRL=1 GO TO 240 239 CALL BITRIC(BC,N2,N2,AD,N2,N2,RI,ND2) KRL=0 240 CONTINUE IF(KRL.GT.0)GO TO 243 IF(K2.GE.1)CALL ATARAC(RI,N2,ND2) CALL BITRIC(RI,N2,N2,RF,N2,N2,BC,ND2) !=>hasi sartzen zatiak hartzaile muturretik OOJP-20260315 GO TO 245 243 IF(K2.GE.1)CALL ATARAC(AD,N2,ND2) 244 CALL BITRIC(AD,N2,N2,RF,N2,N2,BC,ND2) !=>hasi sartzen zatiak hartzaile muturretik OOJP-20260315 245 DO 250 I=1,N2 DO 250 J=1,N2 250 RF(I,J)=BC(I,J) IF(K3.EQ.0)GO TO 1000 KT=3 CALL IZENBU WRITE(IDF,6224)KG CALL ATARAC(RF,N2,ND2) IF(K3.LT.2)GO TO 1000 C C --- LINEKO ALDAEZIN GENERALIZATUEN OSAGAI SIMETRIKOAK ATARATZEN DIRA CALL IZENBU WRITE(IDF,6224)KG WRITE(IDF,6255)OS 6255 FORMAT(1H ,51X,1H(,A18,1H) ) CALL OSASYM(2,NC,ND2,RF,RI,AD,BC) CALL ATARAC(RI,N2,ND2) IF(K3.LT.2) GOTO 1000 C C --- BESTE FITXATEGI BAT EMOITZA LABURTUAKAZ IDAZTEN DA IF(MOD(NFL,60).EQ.0)THEN MOZ=MOZ+1 IF(IZK.EQ.2)WRITE(IDU,6260)PBAS,MOZ 6260 FORMAT(1H1,'POWER BASE =',F5.0,' MVA',103X,'PAGE',I3/ 1 1X,49('-'),'LINE CHARACTERISTICS IN P.U. ',50('-')/ 3 1X,17('-'),'-LINE',18('-'),' LONG.',7X,' SERIES IMPEDANCE ', 4 11X,' SHUNT ADMITANCE ',4X,'COMENT.',1X,' PAGES BASE'/ 5 43X,'(KM)',2(6X,'DIRECT C.',5X,'HOMOPOLAR C.',1X),16X,'(KV)') IF(IZK.NE.2)WRITE(IDU,6261)PBAS,MOZ 6261 FORMAT(1H1,'POTENTZIA BASE =',F5.0,' MVA',95X,'ORRIALDE',I3/ 1 1X,52('-'),'LINEEN EZAUGARRIAK P.U.TAN',53('-')/ 3 1X,17('-'),'LINEA',18('-'),' LUZER.',7X,' SERIE INPEDANTZEA', 4 11X,' SHUNT ADMITANTZEA ',4X,'ARGIBI.',1X,'ORRIAL. BASE'/ 5 43X,'(KM)',2(6X,'O.ZUZENAK',6X,'O.HOMOPOLAR',1X),16X,'(KV)') NFL=5 ENDIF AZALP=' ' IF(NC.GT.1)THEN AZALP='CIR.1' IF(KP.EQ.1)AZALP='CIR.P' ENDIF TBAS=1200. IF(TL.LT.899.)TBAS=700. IF(TL.LT.499.)TBAS=400. IF(TL.LT.299.)TBAS=230. IF(TL.LT.199.)TBAS=132. IF(TL.LT.99.)TBAS=66. IF(TL.LT.55.)TBAS=45. IF(TL.LT.37.)TBAS=30. IF(TL.LT.25.)TBAS=20. IF(TL.LT.17.)TBAS=15. IF(TL.LT.14.)TBAS=13.2 IF(TL.LT.8.)TBAS=5. BASE=TBAS**2/PBAS IF(MOD(NFL,5).EQ.0)THEN WRITE(IDU,'(1X)') NFL=NFL+1 ENDIF WRITE(IDU,6265)IZENA,XLUZ 1,RI(1,N3+1)/BASE,RI(3,N3+3)/BASE,RI(N3+1,1)*BASE,RI(N3+3,3)*BASE 2,AZALP,LOZ,NOZ,TBAS 6265 FORMAT(1X,A40,F8.2,8F8.4,1X,A5,1X,I3,'-',I3,F6.1) NFL=NFL+1 GO TO 1000 C C --- LINEKO TENTSIO ETA INTENTSITATEEN AZTERKETA 300 CALL IRAKUR(NC,ER,LOC,ND2) DO 310 I=1,N2 DO 310 J=1,N2 310 RI(I,J)=RF(I,J) CALL EXCHAN(RI,N2,LOC,ND2,*1000,2) CALL BITRIC(RI,N2,N2,ER,N2,1,ES,ND2) CALL IZENBU DO 320 I=1,N2 IF(LOC(I).EQ.0)GO TO 320 ERO=ER(I) ER(I)=ES(LOC(I)) ES(LOC(I))=ERO 320 CONTINUE PTR=(0.,0.) PTS=(0.,0.) DO 330 I=1,NC I1=3*(I-1) PRT=(0.,0.) PST=(0.,0.) DO 325 J=1,3 I1=I1+1 I2=I1+N3 PR=ER(I1)*CONJG(ER(I2)) PS=ES(I1)*CONJG(ES(I2)) TJ=CABS(ES(I1)-ER(I1)) PRT=PRT+PR PST=PST+PS 325 WRITE(IDF,6325)I,J,CABS(ES(I1))*SQRT(3.),CABS(ES(I2)),PS, 1CABS(ER(I1))*SQRT(3.),CABS(ER(I2)),PR,TJ,LOC(I1),LOC(I2) 6325 FORMAT(1H ,I2,I4,2(4F13.3,2X),F9.3,I4,I2) PTR=PTR+PRT PTS=PTS+PST 330 WRITE(IDF,6330)I,PST,PRT 6330 FORMAT(1H0,I2,4X,2(26X,2F13.3,2X)//) WRITE(IDF,6330)0,PTS,PTR 1000 CONTINUE GOTO 2 9998 CLOSE(UNIT=IRF) CHK=' ' 9999 RETURN END C--------------------------------- SUBROUTINE ATARAC(ZC,NEU,ND) COMPLEX ZC(ND,ND) CHARACTER AX*20,AY*45 INTEGER ASI,BUK,ZEN COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU LZ=1 ASI=1 BUK=6 11 IF(NEU.LE.BUK)GO TO 21 WRITE(IDF,911)(K,K=ASI,BUK) 911 FORMAT(1H / 3X,6(15X,I2)) WRITE(IDF,912)(K,(REAL(ZC(K,I)),I=ASI,BUK),(AIMAG(ZC(K,I)) 1,I=ASI,BUK),K=LZ,NEU) 912 FORMAT(1H /(7X,I2,6(3X,E14.7),/,9X,6(3X,E14.7)/)) ASI=ASI+6 BUK=BUK+6 GO TO 11 21 ZEN=NEU-ASI+1 WRITE(AX,921)ZEN 921 FORMAT(9H(1H / 3X,,I1,9H(15X,I2))) WRITE(IDF,AX)(K,K=ASI,NEU) WRITE(AY,922)ZEN,ZEN 922 FORMAT('(1H /(7X,I2,',I1,'(3X,E14.7)/9X,',I1,'(3X,E14.7)/))') WRITE(IDF,AY)(K,(REAL(ZC(K,I)),I=ASI,NEU),(AIMAG(ZC(K,I)) 1,I=ASI,NEU),K=LZ,NEU) RETURN END SUBROUTINE BITRIC(A,NFA,NCA,B,NFB,NCB,C,ND) C A ETA B MATRIZEAK BIDERKATZEKO AZPIERRUTINA C-20041122 COMPLEX A(ND, 1),B(ND, 1),C(ND, 1) COMPLEX A(ND, *),B(ND, *),C(ND, *) !C-20041122 COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU IF(NCA.NE.NFB)GO TO 88 DO 200 J=1,NCB DO 200 I=1,NFA C(I,J)=CMPLX(0.,0.) DO 200 K=1,NCA 200 C(I,J)=C(I,J)+A(I,K)*B(K,J) 99 RETURN 88 WRITE(IDF,888) 888 FORMAT(6X/ 6X,'SR. BITRIC - MULTZOEN DIMENTSIOAK EZ DIRA EGOKIAK') GO TO 99 END SUBROUTINE EXCHAN(A,KA,LOC,ND,*,KON) C VS = A x VR ekuazioetan VS eta VR bektoreetako bi balio C bata bestearen tokian jartzeko azpierrutina. C Egingo diren bikote aldaketak LOC(K)-z definitzen dira. C LOC(K) guztiak =K badira EXCHAN eta INTRIX antzekoak dira. C (ez guztiz berdinak) C20041023 COMPLEX A(ND, 1),DIV,FAC COMPLEX A(ND, ND),DIV,FAC INTEGER LOC(ND) COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU XL=1.E-20 IF(KON-1)3,1,2 1 DO 100 I=1,KA 100 LOC(I)=I 2 DO 200 K=1,KA IF(LOC(K).EQ.0)GO TO 200 DIV=-A(LOC(K),K) IF(CABS(DIV).LT.XL)GO TO 1001 A(LOC(K),K)=(1.,0.) DO 210 J=1,KA 210 A(LOC(K),J)=A(LOC(K),J)/DIV DO 220 I=1,KA IF(I.EQ.LOC(K))GO TO 220 FAC=A(I,K) A(I,K)=(0.,0.) DO 221 J=1,KA 221 A(I,J)=A(I,J)+FAC*A(LOC(K),J) 220 CONTINUE DO 230 I=1,KA 230 A(I,K)=-A(I,K) 200 CONTINUE 3 RETURN 1001 WRITE(IDF,999)LOC(K),K 999 FORMAT(1H //11X,1H(,I2,1H,,I2,22H) ARDATZA TXIKIEGIA DA) RETURN 1 END SUBROUTINE LABURT(A,NI,NF,ND,KS,KQ,KR) C20131023 COMPLEX A(ND, 1) COMPLEX A(ND,*) INTEGER KR(ND),KS(ND) NF=NI DO 1100 I=1,NI 1100 KR(I)=KS(I) IF(KQ.EQ.0)GO TO 1 DO 1300 I=1,NI IF(KR(I).LE.I.OR.KR(I).GT.NI)GO TO 1300 K=KR(I) DO 310 J=1,NI 310 A(I,J)=A(I,J)-A(K,J) DO 320 J=1,NI 320 A(J,I)=A(J,I)-A(J,K) KR(I)=0 1300 CONTINUE 1 DO 1600 L=1,NI M=NI-L+1 IF(KR(M).GT.0)GO TO 1600 DO 630 I=1,NF DO 630 J=1,NF IF(I.EQ.M.OR.J.EQ.M)GO TO 630 A(I,J)=A(I,J)-A(I,M)/A(M,M)*A(M,J) 630 CONTINUE IF(M.EQ.NF)GO TO 601 DO 610 I=M,NF-1 DO 610 J=1,NF 610 A(J,I)=A(J,I+1) DO 620 I=M,NF-1 DO 620 J=1,NF-1 620 A(I,J)=A(I+1,J) 601 NF=NF-1 1600 CONTINUE RETURN END SUBROUTINE IRAKUR(NC,ER,LOC,ND) COMPLEX ER(ND) REAL VM(3),VF(3),AM(3),AF(3) INTEGER IV(3),NCV(3),NFV(3),IA(3),NCA(3),NFA(3),LOC(ND) COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU DO 2100 I=1,NC READ(IRF,106)NCT,(VM(J),VF(J),IV(J),NCV(J),NFV(J),J=1,3) + ,(AM(J),AF(J),IA(J),NCA(J),NFA(J),J=1,3) 106 FORMAT(I2,6(2F5.1,3I1)) !OOJP-20260219 C NCT = ZIRKUITUA C VM = TENTSIOAREN (INTENTSITATEAREN) MODULUA C VF = TENTSIOAREN (INTENTSITATEAREN) FASEA C IV =0=>MUTUR ELIKATUAREN TENTSIOA C =1=>MUTUR ELIKATZILEAREN TENTSIOA C =2=>MUTUR ELIKATZAILEAREN INTENTSITATEA C NCV = ZIRKUITUA C NFV = FASEA C AM = INTENTSITATEAREN (TENTSIOAREN) MODULUA C AF = INTENTSITATEAREN (TENTSIOAREN) FASEA C IA =0=>MUTUR ELIKATUAREN INTENTSITATEA C =1=>MUTUR ELIKATZAILEAREN TENTSIOA C =2=>MUTUR ELIKATZAILEAREN INTENTSITATEA C =3=>POTENTZIA MUTUR ELIKATUAN (EZ BETI) C NCA = ZIRKUITUA C NFA = FASEA DO 2110 J=1,3 I1=3*(NCT-1)+J I2=I1+NC*3 LOC(I1)=0 IF(IV(J).EQ.1)LOC(I1)=3*(NCV(J)-1)+NFV(J) IF(IV(J).EQ.2)LOC(I1)=3*(NCV(J)-1)+NFV(J)+NC*3 LOC(I2)=0 IF(IA(J).EQ.1)LOC(I2)=3*(NCA(J)-1)+NFA(J) IF(IA(J).EQ.2)LOC(I2)=3*(NCA(J)-1)+NFA(J)+NC*3 VF(J)=VF(J)/57.295779 IF(IV(J).NE.2)VM(J)=VM(J)/SQRT(3.) ER(I1)=CMPLX(VM(J)*COS(VF(J)),VM(J)*SIN(VF(J))) IF(IA(J).EQ.3)GO TO 2111 AF(J)=AF(J)/57.295779 IF(IA(J).EQ.1)AM(J)=AM(J)/SQRT(3.) GO TO 2110 2111 AM(J)=AM(J)/VM(J)/COS(ATAN(AF(J))) AF(J)=VF(J)-ATAN(AF(J)) 2110 ER(I2)=CMPLX(AM(J)*COS(AF(J)),AM(J)*SIN(AF(J))) 2100 CONTINUE RETURN END SUBROUTINE OSASYM(NB,NC,ND,Z123,ZDIH,SD,SI) COMPLEX A0,A1,A2,Z123(ND,ND),ZDIH(ND,ND),SD(ND,ND),SI(ND,ND) NTT=3*NB*NC A0=(1.,0.) A1=(-0.5, 0.8660254) A2=(-0.5,-0.8660254) DO 100 I=1,NTT DO 100 J=1,NTT 100 SD(I,J)=(0.,0.) DO 200 I=1,NTT-2,3 SD(I ,I )=A0 SD(I ,I+1)=A0 SD(I ,I+2)=A0 SD(I+1,I )=A2 SD(I+1,I+1)=A1 SD(I+1,I+2)=A0 SD(I+2,I )=A1 SD(I+2,I+1)=A2 200 SD(I+2,I+2)=A0 N=ND CALL BITRIC(Z123,NTT,NTT,SD,NTT,NTT,SI,N) DO 300 I=1,NTT-2,3 SD(I ,I )=A0/3. SD(I ,I+1)=A1/3. SD(I ,I+2)=A2/3. SD(I+1,I )=A0/3. SD(I+1,I+1)=A2/3. SD(I+1,I+2)=A1/3. SD(I+2,I )=A0/3. SD(I+2,I+1)=A0/3. 300 SD(I+2,I+2)=A0/3. CALL BITRIC(SD,NTT,NTT,SI,NTT,NTT,ZDIH,N) RETURN END SUBROUTINE REGRA(Y,NG,XG,X ,K3) C20131024 REAL Y( 6,1) REAL Y( 6,236) C20041023 CHARACTER*1 CL(121),PUN/'.'/,ZUR/' '/ C20041023 CHARACTER*1 E1/'1'/,E2/'2'/,E3/'3'/,E4/'4'/,E5/'5'/,E6/'6'/ CHARACTER*1 CL(121),PUN,ZUR CHARACTER*1 E1,E2,E3,E4,E5,E6 CHARACTER MEZUA1(4)*38,MEZUA2(4)*35,MEZUA3(4)*5 DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,N,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL MEZUA1(1)='FASEEN ETA NEUTROAREN ARTEKO TENTSIOAK' MEZUA1(2)='PHASE NEUTRAL VOLTAGES ' MEZUA2(1)='FASEKO TENTSIOEN BALIORIK HANDIENA:' MEZUA2(2)=' PHASE VOLTAGE, MAXIMUM VALUE:' MEZUA3(1)=' FASE' MEZUA3(2)='PHASE' PUN='.' ZUR=' ' E1='1' E2='2' E3='3' E4='4' E5='5' E6='6' IF(K3.GT.0)GO TO 100 WRITE(IDF,105)MEZUA1(IZK) 105 FORMAT(1H1,10X,A38,77X,'V:VMAX',/1H0 1,2X,'XL(OHM)',1X,3('1',11X,'2',6X,'3 4 5 6 7 8 9 '),'1') WRITE(IDF,103) 103 FORMAT(11X,121('.')) GO TO 200 100 WRITE(IDF,205)MEZUA1(IZK) 205 FORMAT(1H1,10X,A38,77X,'V:VMAX',/ 1H0,2X,'XL(OHM)',1X, 1'0.00',25X,'0.25',26X,'0.50',26X,'0.75',24X,'1.00') WRITE(IDF,103) 200 YMAX=ABS(Y(1,1)) DO 1 I=1,6 DO 1 IJ=1,NG 1 IF(YMAX.LT.ABS(Y(I,IJ))) YMAX=ABS(Y(I,IJ)) DO 10 I=1,121 10 CL(I)=ZUR DO 20 I=1,NG X=X+XG CL(1)=PUN IF(K3.GT.0)GO TO 21 CL(41)=PUN CL(81)=PUN CL(121)=PUN J1=40.*ALOG10(Y(1,I)/YMAX)+121.5 J2=40.*ALOG10(Y(2,I)/YMAX)+121.5 J3=40.*ALOG10(Y(3,I)/YMAX)+121.5 J4=40.*ALOG10(Y(4,I)/YMAX)+121.5 J5=40.*ALOG10(Y(5,I)/YMAX)+121.5 J6=40.*ALOG10(Y(6,I)/YMAX)+121.5 IF(J1.GE.1)CL(J1)=E1 IF(J2.GE.1)CL(J2)=E2 IF(J3.GE.1)CL(J3)=E3 IF(J4.GE.1)CL(J4)=E4 IF(J5.GE.1)CL(J5)=E5 IF(J6.GE.1)CL(J6)=E6 WRITE(IDF,104)X,(CL(J),J=1,121) 104 FORMAT(1H , F9.3,1X,121A1) GO TO 22 21 CL(61)=PUN CL(31)=PUN CL(91)=PUN CL(121)=PUN J1=120.*Y(1,I)/YMAX+1.5 J2=120.*Y(2,I)/YMAX+1.5 J3=120.*Y(3,I)/YMAX+1.5 J4=120.*Y(4,I)/YMAX+1.5 J5=120.*Y(5,I)/YMAX+1.5 J6=120.*Y(6,I)/YMAX+1.5 CL(J1)=E1 CL(J2)=E2 CL(J3)=E3 CL(J4)=E4 CL(J5)=E5 CL(J6)=E6 WRITE(IDF,104)X,(CL(J),J=1,121) C 204 FORMAT(1H ,F10.3,4X,121A1) 22 IF (J1.GT.0) CL(J1)=ZUR IF (J2.GT.0) CL(J2)=ZUR IF (J3.GT.0) CL(J3)=ZUR IF (J4.GT.0) CL(J4)=ZUR IF (J5.GT.0) CL(J5)=ZUR IF (J6.GT.0) CL(J6)=ZUR 20 CONTINUE IF(K3.EQ.0)WRITE(IDF,103) IF(K3.GT.0)WRITE(IDF,103) WRITE(IDF,108)(MEZUA3(IZK),I=1,3),MEZUA2(IZK),YMAX C 108 FORMAT(1H // 15X,'1144 FASE 1',5X,'2255 FASE 2',5X,'3366 FASE 3', C 1 7X,'FASEKO TENTSIOEN BALIORIK HANDIENA:',F13.3,' KV') 108 FORMAT(1H // 15X,'1144 ',A5,' 1',5X,'2255 ',A5,' 2',5X,'3366 ',A5 1,' 3',7X,A35,F13.3,' KV') RETURN END SUBROUTINE RES(ND,NC,N1,N2,N3,XA,XG,NG,RF,RI,BC,AD,ES,ER,LOC) COMPLEX RF(ND,ND),RI(ND,ND),BC(ND,ND),AD(ND,ND),ES(ND),ER(ND) REAL VOLT(6,236) INTEGER LOC(ND) COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU NT=ND N6=NC*6 N5=NC*3-3 N4=N6-3 IF(NG.GT.236)NG=236 CALL IRAKUR(NC,ER,LOC,NT) WRITE(IDF,199)(J,J=1,N6) 199 FORMAT(1H1// 3X,7HXL(OHM),3X,12(3X,2HES,I2,3X)// ) XA=XA-XG XH=XA DO 1000 I=1,NG XA=XA+XG DO 1100 I1=1,NC*3 DO 1100 J1=1,NC*3 I2=I1+NC*3 J2=J1+NC*3 BC(I1,J1)=(0.,0.) BC(I2,J2)=(0.,0.) BC(I1,J2)=(0.,0.) BC(I2,J1)=(0.,0.) IF(I1.NE.J1) GO TO 1100 BC(I1,J1)=(1.,0.) BC(I2,J2)=(1.,0.) IF(N2.EQ.0.OR.J1.GT.N5)BC(I2,J1)=CMPLX(0.,-1./XA) 1100 CONTINUE C N1 ESATEN DU ERREAKTANTZIAK NON DAUDEN KOKATUTA IF(N1.GE.3)CALL BITRIC(RF,N6,N6,BC,N6,N6,RI,NT) IF(N1.EQ.2)CALL BITRIC(BC,N6,N6,RF,N6,N6,RI,NT) IF(N1.NE.4)GO TO 1001 CALL BITRIC(BC,N6,N6,RI,N6,N6,AD,NT) DO 1200 I1=1,N6 DO 1200 J1=1,N6 1200 RI(I1,J1)=AD(I1,J1) 1001 CALL EXCHAN(RI,N6,LOC,NT,*999,2) CALL BITRIC(RI,N6,N6,ER,N6,1,ES,NT) WRITE(IDF,198)XA,(CABS(ES(J)),J=1,N6) 198 FORMAT(1H ,F10.3,1X,12(1PE10.2)) DO 1300 I1=1,3 VOLT(I1,I)=CABS(ES(I1+N5)) 1300 VOLT(I1+3,I)=CABS(ES(I1+N4)) 1000 CONTINUE C N3 ESATEN DU IRTEERA GRAFIKOA NOLAKOA DEN CALL REGRA(VOLT,NG,XG,XH,N3) 999 RETURN END SUBROUTINE ZY(L,N,FNCY,RHO,Z,Y,DX,DY,RAD,RMG,IN,D,ID,R,G,KR,W,KW) C***** SUBROUTINE ONEN BIDEZ LINE BATEN (R+JX) INPEDANTZEAK ETA ****** C***** (G+JB) ADMITANTZEAK KALKULATZEN DIRA ****** C***** "Transmission Line Reference Book 345 kV and Above" ****** C***** liburuaren 95. orrialdean esandakoaren arabera ****** C***** Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto CA94304, 1975 ****** REAL FNCY,DX(L),DY(L),RAD(L),RMG(L),D(L),R(L),G(L),K,MUCY INTEGER IN(L),ID(L),KR(L) COMPLEX Z(L,L),Y(L,L),W(L,L) FK(A,F,RLOC)=2.80E-3*A*SQRT(F/RLOC) FP(K,T,P)=P/8.-K*COS(T)/3./SQRT(2.)+K**2 *(COS(2.*T)*(0.6728+ALOG( 12./K))+T*SIN(2.*T))/16.+K**3 *COS(3.*T)/45./SQRT(2.)-P*K**4 *COS(4 2.*T)/1536. FQ(K,T,P)=ALOG(2./K)/2.-0.0386+K*COS(T)/3./SQRT(2.)-P*K**2 *COS(2. 1*T)/64.+K**3 *COS(3.*T)/45./SQRT(2.)-K**4 *(T*SIN(4.*T)+COS(4.*T)* 2(ALOG(2./K)+1.0895))/384. PI=3.1415926 C=3.E8 OMEG=2.*PI*FNCY MUCY=2.E-4*OMEG C *** MUCY=MU ZATI (BI BIDER PI) BIDER OMEGA (MU=4*PI*E-7, MUCY=MU*FNCY) C *** MUCY=MU ENTRE DOS PI POR OMEGA (MU=4*PI*E-7, MUCY=MU*FNCY) EPCY=2.E-10*C**2/OMEG C *** EPCY=BAT ZATI (BI BIDER PI EPSILON OMEGA)(EPS=1/MU/C**2=E-9/36/PI) C *** EPCY=UNO ENTRE DOS PI EPSILON OMEGA (EPS=1/MU/C**2=E-9/36/PI) DO 1 I=1,N G(I)=0. !C-20041122 R(I)=R(I)/IN(I) RMG(I)=RMG(I)/100. RAD(I)=RAD(I)/100. RG=GMR(IN(I),RMG(I),D(I),ID(I)) RR=GMR(IN(I),RAD(I),D(I),ID(I)) DPMM=2.*DY(I) TETA=0. K=FK(DPMM,FNCY,RHO) P=FP(K,TETA,PI)*2.*MUCY Q=FQ(K,TETA,PI)*2.*MUCY X=ALOG(DPMM/RG)*MUCY Z(I,I)=CMPLX(R(I)+P,X+Q) X=ALOG(DPMM/RR)*EPCY Y(I,I)=CMPLX(0.,-X) W(I,I)=Y(I,I) J1=I+1 IF(N-J1)1,15,15 15 DO 16 J=J1,N DPMN=DY(I)+DY(J) DMN =DY(I)-DY(J) HMN =DX(I)-DX(J) DPMN=SQRT(DPMN**2+HMN**2) DMN =SQRT(DMN **2+HMN**2) TETA=ASIN(HMN/DPMN) K=FK(DPMN,FNCY,RHO) P=FP(K,TETA,PI)*2.*MUCY Q=FQ(K,TETA,PI)*2.*MUCY X=ALOG(DPMN/DMN)*MUCY Z(I,J)=CMPLX(P,X+Q) Z(J,I)=Z(I,J) X=ALOG(DPMN/DMN)*EPCY Y(I,J)=CMPLX(0.,-X) W(I,J)=Y(I,J) W(J,I)=W(I,J) 16 Y(J,I)=Y(I,J) 1 CONTINUE M=L CALL LABURT(W,N,N3,M,KR,KW,ID) CALL EXCHAN(Y,N,ID,M,*99,1) CALL EXCHAN(W,N3,ID,M,*99,1) DO 2 I=1,N W(I,I)=CMPLX(G(I),0.)+W(I,I) 2 Y(I,I)=CMPLX(G(I),0.)+Y(I,I) 99 RETURN END C --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- *** --- SUBROUTINE EREPRO(CHK) C AIREKO LINEA ELEKTRIKOEK SORTUTAKO C EREMU ELEKTROMAGNETIKOAK KALKULATZEKO PROGRAMA. C PARALELOAN JARRITAKO 10 LINEA ARTE KONTUAN HARTU AHAL DITU. C$ FORTY MAP,XREF,FDS EREMU CEREMU PARAMETER (N1=32) DIMENSION V(N1),PHI(N1),RA(N1),RMG(N1),D(N1),IDL(N1),IN(N1),X(N1), &Y1(N1),Y2(N1),PC(N1,N1),VR(N1),VI(N1),XR(N1),XI(N1),FI(N1),JCK(N1) REAL FNCY INTEGER POPT CHARACTER IZENA*56,EGUNA*10, EUSK*5,EROA*15, CHK*4 DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE EQUIVALENCE(RMG(1),PC(1,N1)) COMMON/BI/PC,VR,VI,RA,D,IN,IDL COMMON/IRU/XA,XG,NX,YA,YG,NY,X,Y1 COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,NNN,KTKTKT,TL,MOZ,NFL COMMON /IZENBC/ EGUNA,IZENA,EUSK,EROA COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU CHARACTER IZBR21(2)*7, IZBR22(2)*28,IZBR23(2)*15,IZBR24(2)*33 4,IZBR31(2)*22,IZBR32(2)*18,IZBR33(2)*54,IZBR34(2)*16,IZBR35(2)*8 5,IZBR36(2)*54,IZBR37(2)*16 COMMON /HZENBU/IZBR21,IZBR22,IZBR23,IZBR24 4 ,IZBR31,IZBR32,IZBR33,IZBR34,IZBR35,IZBR36,IZBR37 CHARACTER IZBE21(2)*90,IZBE22(2)*46 COMMON /HZEPRO/IZBE21,IZBE22 99 CALL HIRUAT(IRF,CHK,*98,*9999,*9998) 98 READ(IRF,'(F4.0,A56,F10.2,A10)',END=9998)TL,IZENA,EXPE,EGUNA READ(IRF,599)L2,FNCY,RHO,POPT,NA,IE,IM,L,XA,XG,NX,YA,YG,NY 599 FORMAT(I3,F9.0,F7.2,5I2,2X,2(F6.2,F4.2,I3)) print *,'EREMU ',izena C L2 = EROALEEN KOPURUA C FNCY = LINEAREN FREKUENTZIA C RHO = LINE TARTE HONEN LURRAREN ERRESISTIBITATEA C POPT <1 => KONF. ORIGINALAREN MAXWELL-EN POTENTZIAL KOEF. ATARATZEN DIRA C =1 => KONF. ORIGINALAREN MAXWELL-EN POTENTZIAL KOEF. ATARATZEN DIRA C =2 => KONF. BALIOKIDEAREN M-EN POT. KOEF. ATARATZEN DIRA C >2 => BI KONFIGURAZIOEN M-EN POT. KOEFIZIENTEAK ATARATZEN DIRA C NA =1 => ZARATA AKUSTIKOARI BURUZKO DATUAK ATARATZEN DIRA C IE >0 => EREMU ELEKTRIKOAREN EMAITZAK ATARATZEN DIRA C IM >0 => EREMU MAGNETIKOAREN EMAITZAK ATARATZEN DIRA C L = C XA = EREMUAK KALKULATZEKO HASIERAKO X KOORDENADA (M-TAN) C XG = EREMUAK KALKULATZEKO X KOORDENADARENTZAKO GEHIGARRIA (M-TAN) C NX = ZENBAT BIDER GEHITUKO DEN XG ( <101 ) C YA = EREMUAK KALKULATZEKO HASIERAKO Y KOORDENADA (M-TAN) C YG = EREMUAK KALKULATZEKO Y KOORDENADARENTZAKO GEHIGARRIA (M-TAN) C NY = ZENBAT BIDER GEHITUKO DEN YG ( <11 ) READ(IRF,598)(RMG(I),RA(I),IN(I),D(I),IDL(I),X(I),Y1(I),Y2(I) &,XI(I),FI(I),V(I),PHI(I),I=1,L2) 598 FORMAT(2F7.4,I2,F7.4,I2,3F7.3,9X,F5.3,F6.2,F7.3,F6.2) C RMG = EROALEAREN "BATEZBESTEKO ERRADIO GEOMETRIKOA" CM-TAN C RA = EROALEAREN ERRADIOA CM-TAN C IN = EROALE SORTAREN AZPIEROALE KOPURUA C D = AZPIEROALEEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA EDO EROALE SORTAREN DIAMETROA M-TAN C IDL =0 => AURREKO DATUA AZPIEROALEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA DA C =1 => AURREKO DATUA EROALE SORTAREN DIAMETROA DA C X = EROALEAREN X KOORDENATUA M-TAN C Y1 = EROALEAREN Y KOORDENATUA M-TAN EUSKARRIEN ONDOAN C Y2 = EROALEAREN Y KOORDENATUA M-TAN EUSKARRIEN ARTEKO TARTEAREN ERDIAN C XI = INTENTSITATEAREN BALIOA KA-TAN C FI = INTENTSITATEAREN FASEA GRADUTAN C V = TENTSIOAREN BALIOA KV-TAN C PHI = TENTSIOAREN FASEA GRADUTAN KTKTKT=20 CALL IZENBU C IZBE21='SARRERAKO DATUAK, AZTERTUTAKO LINEAREN EZAUGARRIAK' WRITE(IDF,696)IZBE21(IZK),IZBE22(IZK) 1,L2,FNCY,RHO,POPT,NA,IE,IM,L,XA,XG,NX,YA,YG,NY 696 FORMAT(//8X,A//8X,A,13X,'XA XG NX YA YG NY'/ & 9X,I2,F11.0,F9.2,8X,5I3, 8X,2(F8.2,F6.2,I4)) WRITE(IDF,697)(I,RMG(I),RA(I),IN(I),100.*D(I),IDL(I),X(I),Y1(I), 1Y2(I),XI(I),FI(I),V(I),PHI(I),I=1,L2) C 697 FORMAT(1H /8X,'COND GMR RAD ZEN BUN D ZER X Y1 ' C 1,' Y2 INT KA FAS G TEN KV PHAS G'// C 2,(9X,I2,F6.2,F5.2,I4,F7.2,I3,2X,3F8.2,2(F10.2,F8.2))) 697 FORMAT(1H /8X,'EROA BGE ERR ZEN SOR.D ZER X Y1 ' 1,' Y2 INT KA FAS G TEN KV PHAS G'// 2,(9X,I2,F6.2,F5.2,I4,F7.2,I3,2X,3F8.2,2(F10.2,F8.2))) IF(RHO)95,95,97 97 IF(FNCY)95,95,96 96 DK=660.*SQRT(RHO/FNCY) GO TO 94 95 DK=800. 94 CONTINUE DO 1 I=1,L2 1 Y1(I)=Y1(I)+(Y2(I)-Y1(I))*2./3. DO 2 I=1,L2 PHI(I)=PHI(I)*0.017453293 V(I)=1000.*V(I)/1.7320508 VR(I)=V(I)*COS(PHI(I)) VI(I)=V(I)*SIN(PHI(I)) FI(I)=FI(I)*0.017453293 XI(I)=1000.*XI(I) XR(I)=XI(I)*COS(FI(I)) XI(I)=XI(I)*SIN(FI(I)) RA (I)=RA (I)/100. 2 CONTINUE KOPT=0 IF(POPT.LT.0)POPT=0 !C-20131026 IF(POPT.GT.3)POPT=3 !C-20131026 POPT=POPT+1 100 CALL PMAXW(L2,X,Y1,IN,RA,D,IDL,PC) GO TO(203,202,201,200),POPT 200 IF(KOPT)202,202,201 201 CALL GITRIX(PC,L2,V,L4) KOPT=1 !C-20131026 L2=L4 202 CALL IDATZM(PC,L2,KOPT,1,IZK) 203 CALL INTRIX(PC,L2,JCK,N1,*99) IF(POPT-1)204,205,204 204 CALL IDATZM(PC,L2,KOPT,2,IZK) 205 CALL IDATZG(L2,KOPT,IZK) IF(IE.GT.0.OR.IM.GT.0.OR.L.GT.0) &CALL EREMU(L2,KOPT,XR,XI,DK,IE,IM,L) IF(NA.GT.0)CALL ANOISE(L2,KOPT,V,PHI,RA,IN,NA,IZK) IF(KOPT) 99,208, 99 208 KOPT=1 IF(POPT-3)99,99,100 9998 CLOSE(UNIT=IRF) CHK=' ' 9999 RETURN END C$ FORTY MAP,XREF,FDS ANOISE SUBROUTINE ANOISE(N,KOPT,V,PHI,RA,IN,AN,IZK) C ********************************************************************* C * SUBRUTINA HONETAN LINEEK SORTUTAKO PRESIO AKUSTIKOAREN ZEHARKAKO * C * PROFILA KALKULATZEN DA, ''E.P.R.I.''K 1975EAN ARGITARATUTAKO * C * '' TRANSMISSION LINE REFERENCE BOOK 345 KV AND ABOVE '' * C * LIBURUAREN 6. KAPITULUAN (AUDIBLE NOISE) ESANDAKOAREN ARABERA * C ********************************************************************* PARAMETER (N1=32) REAL V(N1),RA(N1),PHI(N1),X(N1),Y(N1),GRS(N1),Z(N1),GRM(N1) INTEGER AN,IN(N1) COMPLEX P REAL LONG,JHR,JWC,NM2HR,NM2WC,NM2PT,LANDA,LANDA1,LANDA2 CHARACTER ANOI11(2)*4, ANOI12(2)*72,ANOI21(2)*47,ANOI22(2)*54 1,ANOI23(2)*72,ANOI24(2)*26,ANOI25(2)*25,ANOI26(2)*23 COMMON /HZOISE/ ANOI11,ANOI12,ANOI21,ANOI22,ANOI23,ANOI24,ANOI25 1,ANOI26 EQUIVALENCE(GRM(1),Z(1)) COMMON/BAT/A1(N1),A2(N1) COMMON/IRU/XA,XG,NX,YA,YG,NY,X,Y COMMON/LAU/GRM COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60 1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19 COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2 DB(XNM2)=20.*ALOG10(XNM2/2.E-5) AB(AX)=10.**(AX/10.) IF(AN.EQ.0) GO TO 99 ATE=-0.0075 ATE=-0.0075 LANDA=3.43 DC=20.5 XK1=0. XK2=1. LONG=5000. L1=100 L2=10 XM=0.01 C YM=0.01 ZM=10. KONTR=0 PI=3.14159265 IF(NX.GT.L1.OR.NY.GT.L2.OR.XG.LT.XM.OR.YG.LT.XM)GO TO 98 DO 100 I=1,N IF(IN(I)-2)101,102,103 101 XKN=5.6 GO TO 104 102 XKN=1.8 GO TO 104 103 XKN=1.0 104 A1(I)=46.4-665.0/GRM(I) A1(I)=AB(A1(I)) A1(I)=IN(I)**2*(200.*RA(I)/3.8)**4.4*A1(I)*XKN A2(I)=53.5-505.5/GRM(I) C1=10.6-0.41/(2.*RA(I)) A2(I)=A2(I)+C1 C1=47.4-1000./(IN(I)+15) C2=24.1-390.0/(IN(I)+10) C=(C2-C1)/2.28 C=C1+C*(200.*RA(I)-2.35) A2(I)=A2(I)+C A2(I)=AB(A2(I)) GRS(I)=(12.5*200.*RA(I)-4.57)/(200.*RA(I)-1.07) IF(IN(I)-4)106,106,105 105 GRS(I)=GRS(I)/(1.+0.027*(IN(I)-4)) 106 GRS(I)=GRM(I)/GRS(I) U=10.*(GRS(I)-0.8) Z(I)=(63.4*U**2+1.87*U**3-1.15*U**4)/1000. 100 CONTINUE Y2=YA-YG DO 200 K=1,NY+1 CALL IZENBU Y2=Y2+YG IF(Y2)200,201,201 201 IF(KOPT)202,202,203 C 997 FORMAT(1H /51X,22HKONFIGURAZIO ORIGINALA) 202 WRITE(IDF,'(1H /51X,A)')KONFOR(IZK) GO TO 204 C 996 FORMAT(1H /51X,23HKONFIGURAZIO BALIOKIDEA) 203 WRITE(IDF,'(1H /51X,A)')KONFBA(IZK) 204 DO 300 I=1,N IF(ABS(V(I))-ZM)301,301,300 301 R=RA(I)*100. G=GRS(I) IF(R.GE.1.0.AND.R.LE.3.0.AND.G.LE.1.4.AND.G.GE.0.8)GO TO 300 C 998 FORMAT(/I3,' EROALEA (LUR KABLEA) EZ DA KONTUAN HARTZEN' C 1,' EROALE HEZEKO KASUAN ') WRITE(IDF,'(/A,I3,A)')TRIM(ANOI11(IZK)),I,TRIM(ANOI12(IZK)) 300 CONTINUE C 995 FORMAT(/16X,'PRESIO AKUSTIKOAREN ZEHARKAKO PROFILA, LURRETIK',F6.2 C 1,' M-RA N/M2 ETA 20 MICRON/M2-REN GAINEKO DB-TAN' // 2X,5HDIST.,8X C 2,'******* BANDA ZABALEKO ZARATA ALEATORIOAREN MAILA *******',12X C 3,'100 HZ-EKO ZARATAREN MAILA' / 15X,'** EURITE GOGORRAK ***',14X, C 4'**** EROALE HEZEAK ****', 13X,'**** EURITE GOGORRAK ****' / C 5 18X,'N/M2',9X,5HDB(A),18X,4HN/M2,9X,5HDB(A),19X,4HN/M2,9X,2HDB) WRITE(IDF,995)ANOI21(IZK),Y2,ANOI22(IZK),ANOI23(IZK),ANOI24(IZK) 1, ANOI25(IZK),ANOI26(IZK),ANOI25(IZK) 995 FORMAT(/16X,A,F6.2,A//2X,A,12X,A/15X,A,11X,A,13X,A/ 5 19X,'N/M2',9X,5HDB(A),18X,4HN/M2,9X,5HDB(A),19X,4HN/M2,10X,2HDB) ILK=0 !Datuekin idatzitako lerro kopurua X2=XA-XG DO 400 J=1,NX+1 JHR=0. JWC=0. P=(0.,0.) X2=X2+XG IF(MOD(ILK,6).EQ.0)THEN WRITE(IDF,'(1X)') ILK=ILK+1 ENDIF ILK=ILK+1 !Idatzitako lerroen kopurua DO 500 I=1,N XD=X2-X(I) YH1=Y2-Y(I) YH2=Y2+Y(I) IF(ABS(XD)-XM)501,502,502 501 IF(ABS(YH1)-XM)403,502,502 502 R=RA(I)*100. G=GRS(I) R1=SQRT(XD*XD+YH1*YH1) R2=SQRT(XD*XD+YH2*YH2) IF(LONG-1000.)505,505,506 505 HM1=(ATAN2(LONG,2.*R1)*EXP(ATE*R1)/R1 + XK1*ATAN2(LONG,2.*R2)* 1 EXP(ATE*R2)/R2)/(2.*PI) GO TO 507 506 HM1=(EXP(ATE*R1)/R1+XK1*EXP(ATE*R2)/R2)/4. 507 JHR=JHR+A1(I)*HM1 COEF=DC*A2(I)/SQRT(2.)/PI LANDA1=0.-PHI(I)-2.*PI*R1/LANDA LANDA2=0.-PHI(I)-2.*PI*R2/LANDA P1=COEF*(COS(LANDA1)/R1+XK2*COS(LANDA2)/R2) P2=COEF*(SIN(LANDA1)/R1+XK2*SIN(LANDA2)/R2) P=P+CMPLX(P1,P2) IF(R.GE.1..AND.R.LE.3..AND.G.LE.1.4.AND.G.GE..8) GO TO 504 IF(ABS(V(I))-ZM)500,500,503 503 KONTR=1 504 JWC=JWC+A1(I)*HM1*Z(I) 500 CONTINUE NM2HR=DC*SQRT(JHR)*1.E-3 NM2WC=DC*SQRT(JWC)*1.E-3 NM2PT=CABS(P)*1.E-3 DBAHR=DB(NM2HR) DBAWC=DB(NM2WC) DBAPT=DB(NM2PT) IF(KONTR)402,401,402 401 WRITE(IDF,994)X2,NM2HR,DBAHR,NM2WC,DBAWC,NM2PT,DBAPT 994 FORMAT(1H , F7.2,8X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2,15X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2,16X,1PE9.2 1,0PF12.2,1X) GO TO 400 402 WRITE(IDF,993)X2,NM2HR,DBAHR,NM2PT,DBAPT C 993 FORMAT(1H / F7.2,8X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2,10X, C 1'NOT ENOUGH STATISTICAL DATA',13X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2 ) 993 FORMAT(1H , F7.2,8X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2,10X, 1'DATU ESTATISTIKO GUTXIEGI',15X,1PE9.2,0PF12.2 ) GO TO 400 403 WRITE(IDF,992)X2,X2,Y2 C 992 FORMAT(1H / F7.2,25X,' RESULTS FOR X=',F6.2,' E Y=',F6.2,' C 1 ARE NOT SIGNIFICANT') 992 FORMAT(1H , F7.2,25X,' X=',F6.2,' ETA Y=',F6.2, 1' TOKIRAKO EMAITZAK EZ DIRA ESANGURATSUAK') 400 CONTINUE 200 CONTINUE GO TO 99 98 WRITE(IDF,999) 999 FORMAT(1H1///10HANOISE-N, ,'MUGAEI JAGOKEZAN (DAGOKIEZAN, DAGOZKIE 1N) BALDINTZAK EZ DIRA BETETZEN') 99 RETURN END C$ FORTY MAP,XREF,FDS ATARA SUBROUTINE ATARA (MULTZO,NEURRI) PARAMETER (N1=32) REAL MULTZO(N1,N1) CHARACTER *20 AX CHARACTER *25 AY COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU INTEGER ASIERA,AMAIA ASIERA=1 AMAIA=6 33 IF(NEURRI-AMAIA)1,1,2 2 WRITE(IDF,999)(K,K=ASIERA,AMAIA) 999 FORMAT(1H //3X,6(15X,I2)) WRITE(IDF,997)(K,(MULTZO(K,I),I=ASIERA,AMAIA),K=1,NEURRI) 997 FORMAT(1H /(7X,I2,6(3X,E14.7))) ASIERA=ASIERA+6 AMAIA=AMAIA+6 GO TO 33 1 NBARRI=NEURRI-ASIERA+1 WRITE(AX,998)NBARRI 998 FORMAT(9H(1H //3X,,I1,9H(15X,I2))) WRITE(IDF,AX)(K,K=ASIERA,NEURRI) WRITE(AY,996)NBARRI 996 FORMAT(12H(1H /(7X,I2,,I1,12H(3X,E14.7)))) WRITE(IDF,AY)(K,(MULTZO(K,I),I=ASIERA,NEURRI),K=1,NEURRI) RETURN END C$ FORTY MAP,XREF,FDS BITRIX SUBROUTINE BITRIX(A,NFA,NCA,B,NFB,NCB,P) PARAMETER (N1=32) DIMENSION A(N1,N1),B(N1,1),P(N1,1) COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU 888 FORMAT(1H ,5X,'MULTZO ONEIK EZIN DIRA BIDERTU') IF(NCA-NFB)3,1,3 1 CONTINUE DO 2 J=1,NCB DO 21 I=1,NFA P(I,J)=0. DO 211 K=1,NCA 211 P(I,J)=P(I,J)+A(I,K)*B(K,J) 21 CONTINUE 2 CONTINUE RETURN 3 WRITE(IDT,888) STOP 1002 END C$ FORTY MAP,XREF,FDS EREMU SUBROUTINE EREMU(N,KOPT,XIR,XII,DEK,IELEC,IMAG,L) C *** ****************************************************************** C SUBRUTINA HONETAN LINEA BATEK SORTUTAKO EREMU ELEKTRIKO ETA C MAGNETIKOA KALKULATZEN DIRA, D.W. DENO-REN 'TRANSMISSION C LINE FIELDS' (IEEE TRANSACTIONS VOL.PAS-95 NO.5 SEP/OCT 1976) C ARTIKULUAREN ETA WG 36-01(EFFECTS OF CORONA AND FIELD) LAN TALDEAK C SC 36(INTERFERENCE) KOMITEAREN IZENEAN AURKEZTUTAKO C 36-07(CIGRE 1978) TXOSTENAREN ARABERA C *** ****************************************************************** PARAMETER (N1=32) DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE COMMON/BAT/QR,QI COMMON/IRU/XASI,XGEI,NXG,YASI,YGEI,NYG,X,Y COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,NNNN,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL REAL X(N1),Y(N1),QR(N1),QI(N1),XIR(N1),XII(N1) REAL MUPI COMPLEX POTEN C COMMON /HIZKON/ KONFOR,KONFBA OOJP-20260208 CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60 1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19 COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2 CHARACTER*25 POTEL1(2)*48,POTEL2(2)*50 1,ERMAG1(2)*28,ERMAG2(2)*15,ERMAG3(2)*122,ERMAG4(2)*19,ERMAG5(2)*19 2,ERELE1(2)*25,ERELE2(2)*15,ERELE3(2)*121,ERELE4(2)*19,ERELE5(2)*19 3,MEZU21(2)*15,MEZU22(2)*7, MEZU23(2)*36, MEZU24(2)*74 COMMON /HZREMU/ POTEL1,POTEL2 1 ,ERMAG1,ERMAG2,ERMAG3,ERMAG4,ERMAG5 2 ,ERELE1,ERELE2,ERELE3,ERELE4,ERELE5 3 ,MEZU21,MEZU22,MEZU23,MEZU24 COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU FUNK(R,S,T,U,A)=SQRT((R*SIN(A)+S*COS(A))**2 +(T*SIN(A)+U*COS(A))** 12 ) BAT(A,B)=A/(A*A+B*B) LIM1=100 LIM2=10 XMUGA=0.01 YMUGA=0.01 C20041023 ZMG=1.E-38 ZMG=1.E-37 RD=57.295779 EPPI=18.E6 C EPPI=BAT ZATI (BI BIDER PI BIDER EPSILON) C =1./(2.*PI*EPS)=18.E9(S.I.) C=3.E8 BADA MUPI=2.E-7 C MUPI=MU ZATI (BI BIDER PI)=MU/(2.*PI)=2.E-7(S.I.) IF(IELEC)11,11,12 11 IF(IMAG)99,99,12 12 IF(NXG-LIM1)14,14,13 13 WRITE(IDF,613) 613 FORMAT(1H1///10X,'BIDEA ZABALEGIA DA, NXG 100 BAINO AUNDIAGOA DA') GO TO 99 14 IF(NYG-LIM2)16,16,15 15 WRITE(IDF,615) 615 FORMAT(1H1///10X,'BIDEA GARAIEGIA DA, NYG 10 BAINO AUNDIAGOA DA') GO TO 99 16 IF(XGEI-0.01)17,18,18 17 WRITE(IDF,617) 617 FORMAT(1H1///10X,'XGEI 0.01 BAINO TXIKIAGOA DA') GO TO 99 18 IF(YGEI-0.01)19,20,20 19 WRITE(IDF,619) 619 FORMAT(1H1///10X,'YGEI 0.01 BAINO TXIKIAGOA DA') GO TO 99 20 CONTINUE DO 100 KB=1,2 IF(KB-1)101,101,102 101 IF(IELEC)103,103,102 102 YA=YASI-YGEI C*200 DO 200 EREMU ELEKTRIKO EDO INDUKZIO MAGNETIKOAREN KALKULUA C AZTERTU GURA DIREN SESTRA GUZTIETAN DO 200 K=1,NYG+1 CALL IZENBU ILK=0 !Datuekin idatzitako lerroen kopurua IF(KOPT)201,201,203 201 WRITE(IDF,995)KONFOR(IZK) !Konfigurazio originala 995 FORMAT(1H /51X,A) GO TO 204 203 WRITE(IDF,995)KONFBA(IZK) !Konfigurazio baliokidea 204 YA=YA+YGEI IF(KB-1)208,208,206 206 WRITE(IDF,988)TRIM(ERMAG1(IZK)),YA,ERMAG2(IZK) 1 ,ERMAG3(IZK),(ERMAG4(IZK),I=1,2),(ERMAG5(IZK),I=1,4) 988 FORMAT(1H /44X,A,F6.2,A///3X,A/8X,2(A),4(A)) GO TO 210 208 WRITE(IDF,989)TRIM(ERELE1(IZK)),YA,ERELE2(IZK) 1 ,ERELE3(IZK),(ERELE4(IZK),I=1,2),(ERELE5(IZK),I=1,4) 989 FORMAT(1H /44X,A,F6.2,A///2X,A/1H ,8X,2(A),4(A)) 210 XA=XASI-XGEI C*500 DO 500 E.ELEK. EDO I.MAG.-AREN KALKULUA SESTRA BAKOITZEAN DO 500 I=1,NXG+1 GXR=0. GXI=0. GYR=0. GYI=0. XA=XA+XGEI C*600 DO 600 E.ELEK. EDO I.MAG.-AREN KALKULUA C SESTRA BATEKO PUNTUETAN DO 600 J=1,N XD=XA-X(J) YH1=YA-Y(J) IF(KB-1)602,602,601 601 YH2=YA+DEK GO TO 603 602 YH2=YA+Y(J) 603 CONTINUE IF(ABS(XD).GE.XMUGA)GO TO 606 IF(ABS(YH1).LT.XMUGA.OR.ABS(YH2).LT.XMUGA)GO TO 504 606 S11=BAT(XD,YH1) S12=BAT(XD,YH2) S21=BAT(YH1,XD) S22=BAT(YH2,XD) IF(KB-1)608,608,607 607 XM=(S21-S22)*MUPI YM=(S12-S11)*MUPI GXR=GXR+XIR(J)*XM GXI=GXI+XII(J)*XM GYR=GYR+XIR(J)*YM GYI=GYI+XII(J)*YM GO TO 600 608 XM=(S11-S12)*EPPI YM=(S21-S22)*EPPI GXR=GXR+QR(J)*XM GXI=GXI+QI(J)*XM GYR=GYR+QR(J)*YM GYI=GYI+QI(J)*YM 600 CONTINUE C ELIPSE BAKOITZAREN ARDATZ NAGUSIEN KALKULUA IF(ABS(YA).LE.YMUGA.AND.KB.EQ.1)GO TO 591 ECUA=GYR*GXR+GYI*GXI IF(ABS(ECUA).LE.ZMG)GO TO 599 ECUB=GXI*GXI-GYI*GYI+GXR*GXR-GYR*GYR ECUC=-ECUA TANA1=(-ECUB+SQRT(ECUB**2 -4.*ECUA*ECUC))/(2.*ECUA) TANA2=(-ECUB-SQRT(ECUB**2 -4.*ECUA*ECUC))/(2.*ECUA) A1=ATAN(TANA1) A2=ATAN(TANA2) 592 FA1=FUNK(GYI,GXI,GYR,GXR,A1) FA2=FUNK(GYI,GXI,GYR,GXR,A2) A11=A1*57.295779 A22=A2*57.295779 IF(FA1-FA2)502,501,501 501 F1=FA1*SQRT(2.) F2=FA2*SQRT(2.) A1=A11 A2=A22 GO TO 503 502 F1=FA2*SQRT(2.) F2=FA1*SQRT(2.) A1=A22 A2=A11 C ALDIUNEKO BALIOEN KALKULUA 503 GXR2=-GXI GYR2=-GYI G1M=SQRT(GXR *GXR +GYR *GYR )*SQRT(2.) G2M=SQRT(GXR2*GXR2+GYR2*GYR2)*SQRT(2.) G1D=0. IF(ABS(GYR ).GE.ZMG.OR.ABS(GXR ).GE.ZMG)G1D=ATAN2(GYR ,GXR )*RD G2D=0. IF(ABS(GYR2).GE.ZMG.OR.ABS(GXR2).GE.ZMG)G2D=ATAN2(GYR2,GXR2)*RD GXABS=SQRT(GXR*GXR+GXI*GXI) GYABS=SQRT(GYR*GYR+GYI*GYI) GXFAS=0. IF(ABS(GXR).GE.ZMG.OR.ABS(GXI).GE.ZMG)GXFAS=ATAN2(GXI,GXR)*RD GYFAS=ATAN2(GYI,GYR)*57.295779 IF(MOD(ILK,6).EQ.0)THEN WRITE(IDF,'(1X)') ILK=ILK+1 ENDIF ILK=ILK+1 !Idatzitako lerroen kopurua WRITE(IDF,987)XA,GXABS,GXFAS,GYABS,GYFAS,F1,A1,F2,A2,G1M,G1D, 1 G2M,G2D 987 FORMAT(1H ,F7.2,6(2X,1PE9.3,0PF8.2)) !OOJP-20260216 lehen 1PE9.2 GO TO 500 C MEZU23='-RAKO EMAITZAK EZ DIRA ESANGURATSUAK' 504 WRITE(IDF,985)XA,TRIM(MEZU21(IZK)),XA,TRIM(MEZU22(IZK)),YA, 1 MEZU23(IZK) 985 FORMAT(1H ,F7.2,2X,A,F6.2,A,F6.2,A) ILK=ILK+1 GO TO 500 C MEZU24='BEGIRATU IA EROALEEN TENTSIOAK EDO INTENTSITATEAK SARTU DIREN' 599 WRITE(IDF,984)MEZU24(IZK) 984 FORMAT(1H ///10X,A///) IF(KB-1)103,103,99 591 GXR=0. GXI=0. A1=90./57.295779 A2= 0. GO TO 592 500 CONTINUE 200 CONTINUE 103 IF(IMAG)99,99,100 100 CONTINUE 99 IF(L.LT.1.OR.NYG.GT.LIM1.OR.NXG.GT.LIM2)GO TO 98 XA=XASI-XGEI DO 700 K=1,NXG+1 IF(KOPT.GT.0)GO TO 701 WRITE(IDF,995)KONFOR(IZK) !Konf. originala GO TO 702 701 WRITE(IDF,995)KONFBA(IZK) !Konf. baliokidea 702 XA=XA+XGEI WRITE(IDF,983)XA C 983 FORMAT(1H /34X,'POTENCIAL ELECTRICO A DIFERENTES ALTURAS PARA X=', C &F6.2,' M'///36X,'ALTURA VA.EF.POT. A.FAS.POT. VA.AC.POT C &.'/37X,'(M)',9X,'(KV)',11X,'(GS)',11X,'(KV)') 983 FORMAT(1H /34X,'POTENTZIAL ELEKTRIKOAK GARIAERA EZBERDINETAN (X=', &F6.2,' M)' &///36X,'GOIERA POT.BA.EF. POT.FAS.A. POT.UN.BA.' &/37X,'(M)',9X,'(KV)',11X,'(GS)',11X,'(KV)') YA=YASI-YGEI DO 700 I=1,NYG+1 YA=YA+YGEI IF(YA.LT.0.)GO TO 700 POTEN=(0.,0.) DO 800 J=1,N XD=XA-X(J) YH1=YA-Y(J) YH2=YA+Y(J) IF(ABS(XD).LT.XMUGA.AND.ABS(YH1).LT.XMUGA)GO TO 703 YH1=SQRT(XD*XD+YH1*YH1) YH2=SQRT(XD*XD+YH2*YH2) XD=EPPI*QR(J)*ALOG(YH2/YH1) YH1=EPPI*QI(J)*ALOG(YH2/YH1) 800 POTEN=POTEN+CMPLX(XD,YH1) XD=CABS(POTEN) C HURRENGO AGINDUA 1999.07.14.AN GEHITU ZEN, EMOITZAK EGOKITZEKO XD=XD*1000. IF(XD.LT.ZMG)GO TO 700 YH1=ATAN2(AIMAG(POTEN),REAL(POTEN)) YH2=XD*COS(YH1)*SQRT(2.) YH1=YH1*57.295779 WRITE(IDF,982)YA,XD,YH1,YH2 982 FORMAT(1H /35X,F6.2,3(6X,1PE9.2)) GO TO 700 703 WRITE(IDF,985)YA,XA,YA 700 CONTINUE 98 RETURN END C$ FORTY MAP,XREF,FDS GITRIX SUBROUTINE GITRIX(Z,L2,V,L4) PARAMETER (N1=32) DIMENSION Z(N1,N1),V(N1) L3=L2+1 L4=L2 DO 1 L=1,L2 L1=L3-L IF(V(L1)-10.E-6)2,2,4 2 L4=L1-1 DO 11 I=1,L4 DO 111 K=1,L4 111 Z(I,K)=Z(I,K)-Z(I,L1)/Z(L1,L1)*Z(L1,K) 11 CONTINUE 1 CONTINUE 4 RETURN END C$ FORTY MAP,XREF,FDS GMR FUNCTION GMR(IN,RA,D,IDL) C GMR = EROALE SORTA BATEN BATEZBESTEKO GEOMETRIKOKO ERRADIOA C IN = EROALE KOPURUA C RA = EROALE BATEN ERRADIOA C D = SORTAREN DIAMETROA EDO EROALEN ARTEKO DISTANTZIA C IDL = "D" ZER DEN ADIERAZTEKO ALDAGAIA IF(IN-2)1,22,2 2 IF(IDL)21,21,22 21 A=D/(2.*SIN(3.1415926/IN)) GO TO 3 22 A=D/2. 3 GMR=(IN*RA*A**(IN-1))**(1./IN) GO TO 4 1 GMR=RA 4 RETURN END C$ FORTY MAP,XREF,FDS IDATZG SUBROUTINE IDATZG(N,KOPT,IZK) C EROALEETAKO BATEZ BESTEKO POTENTZIAL GRADIENTEAK ETA C POTENTZIAL GRADIENTE HANDIENAK IDAZTEKO SUBRUTINA PARAMETER (N1=32) COMMON/BAT/QR,QI/BI/MULTZO,VR,VI,RA,D,IN,IDL COMMON/LAU/XGM(N1) COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60 1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19 COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2 REAL MULTZO(N1,N1),VR(N1),VI(N1),QR(N1),QI(N1),RA(N1),D(N1) INTEGER IN(N1),IDL(N1) M=N CALL BITRIX(MULTZO,M,M,VR,M,1,QR) CALL BITRIX(MULTZO,M,M,VI,M,1,QI) CALL IZENBU IF(KOPT)1,1,2 1 WRITE(IDF,601)KONFOR(IZK) 601 FORMAT(1H ///49X,A) GO TO 3 2 WRITE(IDF,602)KONFBA(IZK) 602 FORMAT(1H ///49X,A) C POTGR1='POTENTZIAL GRADIENTEA EROALEETAN' 3 WRITE(IDF,603)POTGR1(IZK),POTGR2(IZK) 603 FORMAT(1H /45X,A32///27X,A60) DO 4 I=1,N Q=QR(I)*QR(I)+QI(I)*QI(I) Q=SQRT(Q) XGR=18.E4*Q/(RA(I)*IN(I)) IF(IN(I)-1)2001,45,44 45 XGRM=XGR GO TO 43 44 IF(IDL(I))2001,41,42 41 XGRM=XGR*(1+(IN(I)-1)*RA(I)*2./D(I)*SIN(3.1415927/IN(I))) GO TO 43 42 XGRM=XGR*(1+(IN(I)-1)*RA(I)*2./D(I)) 43 XGM(I)=XGRM WRITE(IDF,643)I,Q,XGR,XGRM 643 FORMAT(1H /(28X,I2,5X,E15.8,4X,2(2PE15.6,4X))) 4 CONTINUE 2001 RETURN END C$ FORTY MAP,XREF,FDS IDATZM SUBROUTINE IDATZM(PC,L2,KOPT,K,IZK) PARAMETER (N1=32) DIMENSION PC(N1,N1) COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60 1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19 COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2 IF(KOPT)1,1,2 1 WRITE(IDF,601)KONFOR(IZK) 601 FORMAT(1H ///30X,A) GO TO 3 2 WRITE(IDF,602)KONFBA(IZK) 602 FORMAT(1H ///30X,A) 3 IF(K-1)7,4,5 C 4 WRITE(IDF,604) C 604 FORMAT(1H /25X,36HMAXWELL-EN POTENTZIAL KOEFIZIENTEAK, / C &32X,19H( METRO FARADIOKO )) 4 WRITE(IDF,604)MAXP1(IZK),MAXP2(IZK) 604 FORMAT(1H /25X,A,/32X,A) GO TO 6 C 5 WRITE(IDF,605) C 605 FORMAT(1H /36X,12HKAPAZITATEAK,/32X,19H( FARADIO METROKO )) 5 WRITE(IDF,605)KAP1(IZK),KAP2(IZK) 605 FORMAT(1H /29X,A,/32X,A) 6 L3=L2 CALL ATARA(PC,L3) 7 RETURN END C$ FORTY MAP,XREF,FDS INTRIX SUBROUTINE INTRIX(A,KA,LCK,ND,*) C A MATRIZEA ALDERANTZIKATZEKO AZPIERRUTINA C20041023 DIMENSION A(ND, 1),LCK(ND) DIMENSION A(ND, ND),LCK(ND) COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU DO 1 I=1,KA 1 LCK(I)=0 DO 2 I=1,KA AMAX=0. DO 21 K=1,KA IF(AMAX-ABS(A(K,K)))211,21,21 211 IF(LCK(K))212,212,21 212 L=K AMAX=ABS(A(K,K)) 21 CONTINUE IF(ABS(AMAX)-10.E-6)1001,1001,22 22 LCK(L)=1 DIV=A(L,L) A(L,L)=1. DO 23 J=1,KA 23 A(L,J)=A(L,J)/DIV DO 24 J=1,KA IF(L-J)241,24,241 241 EAJ=A(J,L) A(J,L)=0. DO 242 K=1,KA 242 A(J,K)=A(J,K)-A(L,K)*EAJ 24 CONTINUE 2 CONTINUE RETURN 1001 WRITE(IDT,999)I,L,L 999 FORMAT(1H /9X,'INTRIX,',I3,1H(,I2,1H,,I2,') ARDATZA TXIKIEGIA DA') RETURN 1 END C$ FORTY MAP,XREF,FDS PMAXW SUBROUTINE PMAXW(L2,X,Y,IN,RA,D,IDL,P) C MAXWELL-EN "P" POTENTZIAL KOEFIZIENTEAK KALKULATZEKO SUBRUTINA PARAMETER (N1=32) DIMENSION X(N1),Y(N1),IN(N1),RA(N1),D(N1),IDL(N1),P(N1,N1) DO 1 I=1,L2 X1=2.*Y(I) X3=GMR(IN(I),RA(I),D(I),IDL(I)) P(I,I)=18.E9*ALOG(X1/X3) J1=I+1 IF(L2-J1)1,3,3 3 DO 2 J=J1,L2 X1=X(I)-X(J) X1=X1*X1 X2=Y(I)+Y(J) X3=Y(I)-Y(J) X2=SQRT(X1+X2*X2) X3=SQRT(X1+X3*X3) P(I,J)=18.E9*ALOG(X2/X3) P(J,I)=P(I,J) 2 CONTINUE 1 CONTINUE RETURN END SUBROUTINE IZENBU CHARACTER EGUNA*10,IZENA*56,EUSK*5,EROA*15 DOUBLE PRECISION EXPE CHARACTER IZBR21(2)*7, IZBR22(2)*28,IZBR23(2)*15,IZBR24(2)*33 4,IZBR31(2)*22,IZBR32(2)*18,IZBR33(2)*54,IZBR34(2)*16,IZBR35(2)*8 5,IZBR36(2)*54,IZBR37(2)*16 COMMON /HZENBU/IZBR21,IZBR22,IZBR23,IZBR24 4 ,IZBR31,IZBR32,IZBR33,IZBR34,IZBR35,IZBR36,IZBR37 COMMON /IZENBN/ IZK,EXPE,NOZ,N,KT,TL,MOZ,NFL COMMON /IZENBC/ EGUNA,IZENA,EUSK,EROA COMMON /IRKIDT/ IRT,IDT,IRF,IDF,IDU NOZ=NOZ+1 IF(IZK-1)30,20,30 20 WRITE(IDF,620) NOZ,EGUNA,IZENA,TL,EXPE 620 FORMAT(1H1,5X,'ENPRESELEK,E.A.',87X,'ORRIALDE',I14/ 1 6X,'LINETAKO SAILA',88X,'DATA ',7X,A10/ 2 23X,A56,F5.0,'KV-EKO LINE ELEKTRIKOA',2X,'ESPEDIENTE',F12.2 ) GO TO 40 30 WRITE(IDF,630) NOZ,EGUNA,TL,IZENA,EXPE 630 FORMAT(1H1,5X,'ENPRESELEK,E.A.',87X,'PAGE',I18/ 1 6X,'LINES DIVISION',88X,'DATE',8X,A10/ 223X,'TRANSMISSION LINE OF ',F5.0,' KV ',A54 ,1X,'EXPEDIENT',F13.2) C IZBR23=' EUSKARRIZ ETA ',IZBR24=' EROALEZ EGINDAKO LINE ELEKTRIKOA' 40 IF(KT.EQ.1)WRITE(IDF,621)TRIM(IZBR21(IZK)),N 1,TRIM(IZBR22(IZK))//' '//TRIM(EUSK)//TRIM(IZBR23(IZK))// 2' '//TRIM(EROA)//TRIM(IZBR24(IZK)) 621 FORMAT(1H0, 5X,A,I3,T24,A) C IZBR31=' MUTUR ELIKATZAILEA ', IZBR32=' MUTUR ELIKATUA ' IF(KT.EQ.0)WRITE(IDF,622)IZBR31(IZK),IZBR32(IZK) 1, (IZBR33(IZK),I=1,2),IZBR34(IZK) 2,IZBR35(IZK),(IZBR36(IZK),I=1,2),IZBR37(IZK) 622 FORMAT(1H0, 9X,15('*'),A22,14('*'),3X,17('*'),A18,16('*')/ 1 2(' ***'),2(A54),1X,A/ A,2(A54),1X,A/ 2 2(' ***'),2(7X,'(KV)', 9X,'(KA)', 9X,'(MW)', 8X,'(MVAR)',3X) 3,3X,'(KV)',4X,'***' ///) RETURN END SUBROUTINE HIRUAT(IR,CAUX,*,*,*) CHARACTER CAUX*4 CJF READ (IR,'(A)',END=3) CAUX IF (CAUX.EQ.'***E'.OR.CAUX.EQ.'***e') RETURN1 IF (CAUX.EQ.'***P'.OR.CAUX.EQ.'***P') RETURN2 BACKSPACE IR RETURN 3 RETURN3 END C--+------------------------------------------------------ SUBROUTINE ZAINDU(ERA,IRF,IZK0) C Behinolako programaren erabilera-baimenak kontrolatzeko azpierrutinea C gaur egun kasu batzutan erabiliko den hizkuntza zein den jakiteko C baino ez da erabiltzen bertsio laburrean INTEGER ERA READ(IRF,'(20X,I5)') IZK0 RETURN END C--+------------------------------------------------ SUBROUTINE HIZKUN C Hizkuntzen araberako kateak definitzeko; C bi hizkuntzatarako dimentsionatuta CHARACTER CHL*132 CHARACTER*25 KONFOR(2),KONFBA(2),POTGR1(2)*32,POTGR2(2)*60 1,MAXP1(2)*35,MAXP2(2)*19,KAP1(2)*27,KAP2(2)*19 COMMON /HZDATZ/ KONFOR,KONFBA,POTGR1,POTGR2,MAXP1,MAXP2,KAP1,KAP2 CHARACTER POTEL1(2)*48,POTEL2(2)*50 1,ERMAG1(2)*28,ERMAG2(2)*15,ERMAG3(2)*122,ERMAG4(2)*19,ERMAG5(2)*19 2,ERELE1(2)*25,ERELE2(2)*15,ERELE3(2)*121,ERELE4(2)*19,ERELE5(2)*19 3,MEZU21(2)*15,MEZU22(2)*7, MEZU23(2)*36, MEZU24(2)*74 COMMON /HZREMU/ POTEL1,POTEL2 1 ,ERMAG1,ERMAG2,ERMAG3,ERMAG4,ERMAG5 2 ,ERELE1,ERELE2,ERELE3,ERELE4,ERELE5 3 ,MEZU21,MEZU22,MEZU23,MEZU24 CHARACTER IZBR21(2)*7, IZBR22(2)*28,IZBR23(2)*15,IZBR24(2)*33 1,IZBR31(2)*22,IZBR32(2)*18,IZBR33(2)*54,IZBR34(2)*16,IZBR35(2)*8 2,IZBR36(2)*54,IZBR37(2)*16 COMMON /HZENBU/IZBR21,IZBR22,IZBR23,IZBR24 1 ,IZBR31,IZBR32,IZBR33,IZBR34,IZBR35,IZBR36,IZBR37 CHARACTER IZBE21(2)*90,IZBE22(2)*46 COMMON /HZEPRO/IZBE21,IZBE22 CHARACTER ANOI11(2)*4, ANOI12(2)*72,ANOI21(2)*47,ANOI22(2)*54 1,ANOI23(2)*72,ANOI24(2)*26,ANOI25(2)*25,ANOI26(2)*23 COMMON /HZOISE/ ANOI11,ANOI12,ANOI21,ANOI22,ANOI23,ANOI24,ANOI25 1,ANOI26 KONFOR(1)='KONFIGURAZIO ORIGINALA' KONFOR(2)='ORIGINAL CONFIGURATION' KONFBA(1)='KONFIGURAZIO BALIOKIDEA' KONFBA(2)='EQUIVALENT CONFIGURATION' POTGR1(1)='POTENTZIAL GRADIENTEA EROALEETAN' POTGR1(2)='ELECTRIC FIELD ON THE CONDUCTORS' CHL='EROALE KARGA Q/M BB-GR KV/CM' POTGR2(1)=TRIM(CHL)//' GRMAX KV/CM' CHL='CONDUC. CHARGE Q/M GR.MV KV/CM' POTGR2(2)=TRIM(CHL)//' GRMAX KV/CM' MAXP1(1)='MAXWELL-EN POTENTZIAL KOEFIZIENTEAK' MAXP1(2)=" MAXWELL'S POTENTIAL COEFFICIENTS " MAXP2(1)='( METRO FARADEKO )' MAXP2(2)='( METRE PER FARAD )' KAP1(1)='KAPAZITANTZIA-KOEFIZIENTEAK' KAP1(2)='CAPACITANCE COEFFICIENTS' !EPRI'S TLRB345kV(1975) pag.94 KAP2(1)=' ( FARAD METROKO )' KAP2(2)='( FARAD PER METRE )' ERMAG1(1)='INDUKZIO MAGNETIKOA LURRETIK' ERMAG1(2)='MAGNETIC INDUCTION' ERMAG2(1)=' M-RA' ERMAG2(2)=' M ABOVE GROUND' CHL='DIST. INDUK.HORIZONTALA INDUK.BERTIKALA' CHL=TRIM(CHL)//' INDUK.MAXIMOA INDUK.MINIMOA' CHL=TRIM(CHL)//' UNEKO INDUK. INDUK. 90 G GEROAGO' ERMAG3(1)=TRIM(CHL) CHL='DIST. INDUC.HORIZONTAL INDUC.VERTICAL' CHL=TRIM(CHL)//' MAXIM.INDUC. MINIM.INDUC.' CHL=TRIM(CHL)//' PRESENT INDUC. INDUC. 90 G LAT.' ERMAG3(2)=TRIM(CHL) ERMAG4(1)=' MOD.TESLA ARG.G ' ERMAG4(2)=' MOD.TESLA ARG.G ' ERMAG5(1)=' MAG.TESLA DIR.G ' ERMAG5(2)=' MAG.TESLA DIR.G ' ERELE1(1)='EREMU ELEKTRIKOA LURRETIK' ERELE1(2)='ELECTRIC FIELD' ERELE2(1)=' M-RA' ERELE2(2)=' M ABOVE GROUND' CHL='DIST. EREMU HORIZONTALA EREMU BERTIKALA' CHL=TRIM(CHL)//' EREMU MAXIMOA EREMU MINIMOA' CHL=TRIM(CHL)//' UNEKO EREMUA EREMUA 90 G GEROAGO' ERELE3(1)=TRIM(CHL) CHL='DIST. HORIZONTAL FIELD VERTICAL FIELD' CHL=TRIM(CHL)//' MAXIMUM FIELD MINIMUM FIELD' CHL=TRIM(CHL)//' PRESENT FIELD FIELD 90 G LATER' ERELE3(2)=TRIM(CHL) ERELE4(1)=' MOD.KV/M ARG.G ' ERELE4(2)=' MOD.KV/M ARG.G ' ERELE5(1)=' MAG.KV/M DIR.G ' ERELE5(2)=' MAG.KV/M DIR.G ' MEZU21(1)=' X=' MEZU21(2)=' RESULTS FOR X=' MEZU22(1)=' ETA Y=' MEZU22(2)=' AND Y=' MEZU23(1)='-RAKO EMAITZAK EZ DIRA ESANGURATSUAK' MEZU23(2)=' ARE NOT SIGNIFICATIV' CHL='BEGIRATU IA EROALEEN TENTSIOAK EDO INTENTSITATEAK SARTU' MEZU24(1)=TRIM(CHL)//' DIREN' CHL='CHECK IF THE VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS OF ALL THE CONDUCTORS' MEZU24(2)=TRIM(CHL)//' HAVE BEEN DEFINED' POTEL1(1)='POTENTZIAL ELEKTRIKOAK GARIAERA EZBERDINETAN (X=' POTEL1(2)='ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL AT DIFFERENT HEIGHTS (X=' POTEL2(1)='GOIERA POT.BA.EF. POT.FAS.A. POT.UN.BA.' POTEL2(2)='HEIGHT POT.VA.EF. POT.PHA.A. POT.UN.BA.' IZBR21(1)='ZATI' IZBR21(2)='SECTION' IZBR22(1)=' ' IZBR22(2)='TRANSMISSION LINE BUILT WITH' IZBR23(1)=' EUSKARRIZ ETA' IZBR23(2)=' STRUCTURES AND' IZBR24(1)=' EROALEZ EGINDAKO LINE ELEKTRIKOA' IZBR24(2)=' CONDUCTORS' IZBR31(1)=' MUTUR ELIKATZAILEA ' IZBR31(2)=' SENDING END ' IZBR32(1)=' MUTUR ELIKATUA ' IZBR32(2)=' RECEIVING END ' IZBR33(1)=' TENTSIO LINETAKO POTENTZIA POTENTZIA ' IZBR33(2)=' EQUIV. LINE LINE ACTIVE REACTIVE ' IZBR34(1)='TENTSIO- ***' IZBR34(2)='VOLTAGE ***' IZBR35(1)=' ZIR FAS' IZBR35(2)=' CIR PHA' IZBR36(1)=' KONPOSATU B. INTENTSITATEA ERAGINKOR. BERRERAGINK.' IZBR36(2)=' VOLTAGE INTENSITY POWER POWER ' IZBR37(1)='JAUSKERA E I' IZBR37(2)=' DROP E I' CHL='****************** SARRERAKO DATUAK, AZTERTUTAKO LI' IZBE21(1)=TRIM(CHL)//'NEAREN EZAUGARRIAK ******************' CHL='*************************** INPUT DATA, LINE CHARAC' IZBE21(2)=TRIM(CHL)//'TERISTICS ***************************' IZBE22(1)='ER.KOP. FNCY RHO PC AN CE CM PL' IZBE22(2)='CON.NUM. FNCY RHO PC AN CE CM PL' ANOI11(1)=' ' ANOI11(2)=' THE' CHL=' EROALEA (LUR KABLEA) EZ DA KONTUAN HARTZEN' ANOI12(1)=TRIM(CHL)//' EROALE HEZEKO KASUAN ' CHL=' CONDUCTOR (GROUND WIRE) NOT CONSIDERED' ANOI12(2)=TRIM(CHL)//' FOR THE WET CONDUCTOR CONDITION' ANOI21(1)='PRESIO AKUSTIKOAREN ZEHARKAKO PROFILA, LURRETIK' ANOI21(2)='SOUND PRESSURE, LATERAL PROFILE' ANOI22(1)=' M-RA N/M2 ETA 20 MICRON/M2-REN GAINEKO DB-TAN' ANOI22(2)=' M ABOVE THE GROUND, IN N/M2 AND DB ABOVE 20 MICRON/M2' CHL=' DIST. ******* BANDA ZABALEKO ZARATA ALEATORIOAREN' ANOI23(1)=TRIM(CHL)//' MAILA *******' CHL=' DIST. ************** BROADBAND RANDOM NOISE LEVEL' ANOI23(2)=TRIM(CHL)//' *************' ANOI24(1)='100 HZ-EKO ZARATAREN MAILA' ANOI24(2)=' 100 HZ HUM NOISE LEVEL ' ANOI25(1)='**** EURITE GOGORRAK ****' ANOI25(2)='****** HEAVY RAIN *****' ANOI26(1)='**** EROALE HEZEAK ****' ANOI26(2)='**** WET CONDUCTOR ****' RETURN END </source> {{shelves|Electrical engineering}} qh0gtsg1uhgxtbwci3y1pb8jl9ohg0w 0 482679 4635952 4632659 2026-05-15T20:49:20Z ~2026-29359-94 3587583 4635952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{New book}} {{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess closing. When contributing to this book, please follow the following conventions: * This book aims to cover only named Chess openings (from lichess.org) * Use the following style for the opening pages: use <nowiki>{{Chess diagram}}</nowiki> at the top of the page, and add the following subheadings: Introduction and Ideas, History, Main Moves (add the common replies and named replies, only add a link to named replies), Statistics (from lichess.org), ECO code (from any source), References. See dedicated [[Named Chess Openings/Book style|book style]] page for more information. * The pages should be named like this: Named Chess Openings/[opening name, e.g. King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation]. * For information on how to use templates in Named Chess Openings, see [[Named Chess Openings/Template usage|this page]]. Starting moves: * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|1. a3]], Anderssen's Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|1. a4]], Ware Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|1. b3]], Nimzo-Larsen Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening|1. b4]], Polish Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Saragossa Opening|1. c3]], Saragossa Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/English Opening|1. c4]], English Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Mieses Opening|1. d3]], Mieses Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Queen's Pawn Game|1. d4]], Queen's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Van't Kruijs Opening|1. e3]], Van't Kruijs Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game|1. e4]], King's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening|1. f3]], Barnes Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Bird Opening|1. f4]], Bird Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Hungarian Opening|1. g3]], Hungarian Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Grob Opening|1. g4]], Grob Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Clemenz Opening|1. h3]], Clemenz Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Kádas Opening|1. h4]], Kádas Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Sodium Attack|1. Na3]], Sodium Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Van Geet Opening|1. Nc3]], Van Geet Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Zukertort Opening|1. Nf3]], Zukertort Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Amar Opening|1. Nh3]], Amar Opening For a full list of named openings, see below: <br> [[Named Chess Openings/Index|Named openings]] <br> <br> Related Wikibooks: <br> * [[Chess Opening Theory]] for more detail on the ideas of openings, including unnamed ones * [[Chess]] for more detail on the entire game of chess itself as a whole {{status|25%}} {{bookcat}} {{Shelves|Chess}} aew8ctp3tiz5yyjk8ch6j9mc3s2bacj 4635956 4635952 2026-05-15T20:51:49Z Atcovi 1015207 [[WB:REVERT|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-29359-94|~2026-29359-94]] ([[User talk:~2026-29359-94|talk]]) to last version by Kwfd 4632659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{New book}} {{Chess diagram|2=Starting Position|3=rd|4=nd|5=bd|6=qd|7=kd|8=bd|9=nd|10=rd|11=pd|12=pd|13=pd|15=pd|16=pd|17=pd|18=pd|51=pl|52=pl|55=pl|56=pl|57=pl|58=pl|59=rl|60=nl|61=bl|62=ql|63=kl|64=bl|65=nl|66=rl|14=pd|53=pl|54=pl}} Welcome to '''Named Chess Openings'''! This book is about every named opening in chess. The source of the named openings are from lichess.org. This book will be similar to [[Chess Opening Theory]], but only about every named Chess opening. When contributing to this book, please follow the following conventions: * This book aims to cover only named Chess openings (from lichess.org) * Use the following style for the opening pages: use <nowiki>{{Chess diagram}}</nowiki> at the top of the page, and add the following subheadings: Introduction and Ideas, History, Main Moves (add the common replies and named replies, only add a link to named replies), Statistics (from lichess.org), ECO code (from any source), References. See dedicated [[Named Chess Openings/Book style|book style]] page for more information. * The pages should be named like this: Named Chess Openings/[opening name, e.g. King's Knight Opening: Normal Variation]. * For information on how to use templates in Named Chess Openings, see [[Named Chess Openings/Template usage|this page]]. Starting moves: * [[Named Chess Openings/Anderssen's Opening|1. a3]], Anderssen's Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Ware Opening|1. a4]], Ware Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Nimzo-Larsen Attack|1. b3]], Nimzo-Larsen Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Polish Opening|1. b4]], Polish Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Saragossa Opening|1. c3]], Saragossa Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/English Opening|1. c4]], English Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Mieses Opening|1. d3]], Mieses Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Queen's Pawn Game|1. d4]], Queen's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Van't Kruijs Opening|1. e3]], Van't Kruijs Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/King's Pawn Game|1. e4]], King's Pawn Game * [[Named Chess Openings/Barnes Opening|1. f3]], Barnes Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Bird Opening|1. f4]], Bird Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Hungarian Opening|1. g3]], Hungarian Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Grob Opening|1. g4]], Grob Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Clemenz Opening|1. h3]], Clemenz Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Kádas Opening|1. h4]], Kádas Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Sodium Attack|1. Na3]], Sodium Attack * [[Named Chess Openings/Van Geet Opening|1. Nc3]], Van Geet Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Zukertort Opening|1. Nf3]], Zukertort Opening * [[Named Chess Openings/Amar Opening|1. Nh3]], Amar Opening For a full list of named openings, see below: <br> [[Named Chess Openings/Index|Named openings]] <br> <br> Related Wikibooks: <br> * [[Chess Opening Theory]] for more detail on the ideas of openings, including unnamed ones * [[Chess]] for more detail on the entire game of chess itself as a whole {{status|25%}} {{bookcat}} {{Shelves|Chess}} d7cludzcc97df24sgmorjcaqgtuwtw1 2 483055 4635935 4633579 2026-05-15T20:33:47Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian Cocoyam and Egg Sauce]] to [[User:Kingaustin07/Nigerian Cocoyam and Egg Sauce]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4633579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing templates, missing links, missing quantities, missing categories, missing instructions, style and formatting issues, what kind of pepper?}} '''Nigerian Cocoyam and Egg Sauce''' is a type of Nigerian recipe made with cooked/boiled cocoyam and Egg sauce. It is majorly a recipe among the south southern part of Nigeria. == Ingredients == * Cocoyam * Water === Egg Sauce === * [[Cookbook:Egg|Egg]] * [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|Vegetable oil]] * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * Seasoning * Tomatoes * pepper === Optional Ingredient === * onions == Procedure == # Boil Your Cocoyam with water for 15 to 30 minutes # once its ready, put it down and prepare your egg sauce # Pour your Vegetable oil into the frying pan and allow to heat # Add your mixed Egg, Seasoning, pepper, onions and tomatoes # Stir together until it is completely mixed and ready to be served. [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] ru5mcfzyhrmr7ek116q747f8wdjiv2o 4635942 4635935 2026-05-15T20:38:08Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 removed [[Category:Easy recipes]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 4635942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing templates, missing links, missing quantities, missing categories, missing instructions, style and formatting issues, what kind of pepper?}} '''Nigerian Cocoyam and Egg Sauce''' is a type of Nigerian recipe made with cooked/boiled cocoyam and Egg sauce. It is majorly a recipe among the south southern part of Nigeria. == Ingredients == * Cocoyam * Water === Egg Sauce === * [[Cookbook:Egg|Egg]] * [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|Vegetable oil]] * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * Seasoning * Tomatoes * pepper === Optional Ingredient === * onions == Procedure == # Boil Your Cocoyam with water for 15 to 30 minutes # once its ready, put it down and prepare your egg sauce # Pour your Vegetable oil into the frying pan and allow to heat # Add your mixed Egg, Seasoning, pepper, onions and tomatoes # Stir together until it is completely mixed and ready to be served. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] slnrojba53ic8vd8977o9j4cn82gsyc 2 483067 4635912 4633946 2026-05-15T20:05:05Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Obe Ata (Yoruba Pepper Stew)]] to [[User:Royalesignature/Obe Ata (Yoruba Pepper Stew)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4633946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Category = Stew recipes | Difficulty = 2 }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, missing quantities, stylistic adjustments needed}} {{Recipe}} '''Obe ata''' is a foundational Yoruba pepper stew made with blended peppers and palm oil. It is widely used across Yoruba households as a base for multiple dishes. ==Ingredients== *Fresh tomatoes *Fresh habanero pepper (ata rodo) *Red bell peppers (tatashe) *Onions *Palm oil *Vegetable oil *Locust beans (iru) *Salt *Stock cube *Assorted meat or fish ==Procedure== #Blend tomatoes, peppers, and onions roughly. #Heat palm oil and vegetable oil, then pour in the blended mix. #Fry for 15–20 minutes until reduced. #Add iru, seasoning, and protein. #Simmer until oil rises to the top. #Serve with rice, yam, or bread. [[Category:Yoruba recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for stew]] [[Category:Recipes using fish]] [[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using salt]] [[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]] [[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]] cszanmffoglr7l5hgyt901afyht9uwh 2 483070 4635911 4635048 2026-05-15T20:04:52Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Efo Riro (Yoruba Vegetable Soup)]] to [[User:Royalesignature/Efo Riro (Yoruba Vegetable Soup)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4635048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Category = Stew recipes | Image = [[File:Pounded yam with vegetable soup.jpg|300px]] | Difficulty = 3 }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, missing quantities,}} {{Recipe}} '''Efo riro''' is a rich vegetable soup popular among the Yoruba people, made with leafy greens and assorted meats. ==Ingredients== *Fresh spinach or efo shoko *Palm oil *Pepper mix (tomatoes, tatashe, ata rodo) *[[Cookbook:Onion|Onions]] *Locust beans (iru) *Assorted meat *Stock fish *Crayfish *Salt and seasoning ==Procedure== #Blend pepper mix and set aside. #Heat palm oil, add iru and onions. #Add blended pepper and fry well. #Add meats and stock fish. #Stir in vegetables and cook briefly. #Serve with pounded yam or eba. [[Category:Yoruba recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for stew]] [[Category:Recipes using fish]] [[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using salt]] [[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]] [[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]] lgnl9y8j5w795ah7tkm6gghxv39ymrz 2 483071 4635910 4633945 2026-05-15T20:04:34Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Gbegiri (Yoruba Bean Soup)]] to [[User:Royalesignature/Gbegiri (Yoruba Bean Soup)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4633945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Category = Stew recipes | Difficulty = 3 }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, missing quantities, vague instructions, vague ingredients, stylistic adjustments needed}} {{Recipe}} '''Gbegiri''' is a smooth bean soup commonly served with amala. ==Ingredients== *Brown beans/White beans *Palm oil *Pepper *Onions *Salt *Stock cube ==Procedure== #Boil beans until soft. #Blend into a smooth paste. #Cook with pepper and palm oil. #Add seasoning and simmer. #Serve with amala and ewedu. [[Category:Yoruba recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for stew]] [[Category:Recipes using fish]] [[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using salt]] [[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]] [[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]] cax2twdj0a0gojwsr9yzbc9thj5rhsf 2 483073 4635909 4633944 2026-05-15T20:04:20Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Ikokore (Ijebu Water Yam Porridge)]] to [[User:Royalesignature/Ikokore (Ijebu Water Yam Porridge)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4633944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Category = Stew recipes | Difficulty = 3 }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, missing quantities, vague instructions, vague ingredients, stylistic adjustments needed}} {{Recipe}} '''Ikokore''' is a grated water yam dish native to Ijebu people. ==Ingredients== *Water yam *[[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] *Dried fish *Crayfish *Pepper *Onions ==Procedure== #Grate water yam into paste. #Prepare pepper sauce with palm oil. #Add fish and seasoning. [[Category:Yoruba recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for stew]] [[Category:Recipes using fish]] [[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using salt]] [[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]] [[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]] 76lbpx0w7m022dlvho7bp9zwwnefp04 2 483074 4635908 4633943 2026-05-15T20:04:07Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Ojojo (Yam Fritters)]] to [[User:Royalesignature/Ojojo (Yam Fritters)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4633943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Category = Stew recipes | Difficulty = 3 }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, missing quantities, vague instructions, vague ingredients, stylistic adjustments needed}} {{Recipe}} '''Ojojo''' is a fried yam dish common in riverine Yoruba areas. ==Ingredients== *Water yam *Pepper *Onions *Salt *Palm oil *Meat (Optional) *Fish (Optional) ==Procedure== #Grate yam and mix with pepper and onions. #Heat oil. #Scoop mixture into oil. #Fry until golden brown. #Serve hot. [[Category:Yoruba recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for stew]] [[Category:Recipes using fish]] [[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using salt]] [[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]] [[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]] ev0ap6bamjhmfjyrm9nswru2a0w4dgy 2 483077 4635907 4633942 2026-05-15T20:03:52Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Ebiripo (Cocoyam Pudding)]] to [[User:Royalesignature/Ebiripo (Cocoyam Pudding)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4633942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Category = Stew recipes | Difficulty = 3 }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, missing quantities, vague instructions, vague ingredients, stylistic adjustments needed}} {{Recipe}} '''Ebiripo''' is a cocoyam-based dish wrapped in leaves. ==Ingredients== *Cocoyam *Palm oil *Crayfish *Pepper *Salt ==Procedure== #Grate cocoyam. #Mix with oil and spices. #Wrap in leaves. #Steam until cooked. #Serve with sauce. [[Category:Yoruba recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for stew]] [[Category:Recipes using fish]] [[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using salt]] [[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]] [[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]] trzfak1q2zpfvmbzgm0p7c5wvy1pmqq 2 483078 4635906 4633941 2026-05-15T20:03:35Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Obe Eja Tutu (Nigerian Fresh Fish Stew)]] to [[User:Royalesignature/Obe Eja Tutu (Nigerian Fresh Fish Stew)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4633941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Category = Stew recipes | Difficulty = 3 }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, missing quantities, vague instructions, stylistic adjustments needed, what kind of pepper? what kind of fish?}} {{Recipe}} '''Obe Eja Tutu''' is a Nigerian mild Yoruba fish stew. ==Ingredients== *Fresh fish *Tomatoes *Pepper *Onions *Palm oil ==Procedure== #Prepare pepper mix. #Heat oil and cook mixture. #Add fish gently. #Simmer without breaking fish. #Serve with yam or rice. [[Category:Yoruba recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for stew]] [[Category:Recipes using fish]] [[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using salt]] [[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]] [[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]] 5razzfyn601k2sw3e2bzjq9dxv0210v 2 483079 4635905 4633940 2026-05-15T20:03:23Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Adalu (Beans and Corn Porridge)]] to [[User:Royalesignature/Adalu (Beans and Corn Porridge)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4633940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Category = Yoruba recipes | Difficulty = 3 }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, missing quantities, vague instructions, stylistic adjustments needed, what kind of pepper? what kind of beans?}} {{Recipe}} '''Adalu''' is a Nigerian meal that is common to Yoruba people in Nigeria is a mixture of beans and corn cooked together. ==Ingredients== *Beans *Corn *Palm oil *Pepper *Crayfish *Vegetable (Optional) ==Procedure== #Boil beans and corn together. #Add pepper mix and oil. #Season and simmer. #Serve hot. [[Category:Yoruba recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using fish]] [[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using salt]] [[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]] [[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]] cr1q8pwekwfqor0s3ard4fyroo4bl5a 2 483080 4635904 4633939 2026-05-15T20:03:08Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Obe Egusi (Yoruba Style)]] to [[User:Royalesignature/Obe Egusi (Yoruba Style)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4633939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Category = Yoruba recipes | Image = [[File:Egusi Soup.jpg|300px]]|Egusi Soup]] | Difficulty = 3 }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, missing quantities, stylistic adjustments needed, what kind of pepper is it?}} {{Recipe}} '''Obe Egusi''' is a Nigerian Melon seed soup prepared in Yoruba style. ==Ingredients== *Ground egusi *Palm oil *Pepper *Vegetables (Optional) *Meat or fish ==Procedure== #Cook pepper mix in oil. #Add egusi paste. #Add protein and seasoning. #Add vegetables last. #Serve with swallow. [[Category:Yoruba recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using fish]] [[Category:Recipes using red bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using green bell pepper]] [[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using salt]] [[Category:Recipes using vegetable oil]] [[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]] ihdl44dfg7i8wj0dnborw84n284gybm 2 483082 4635903 4633935 2026-05-15T20:02:31Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian Yam Porridge]] to [[User:Royalesignature/Nigerian Yam Porridge]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4633935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Category = Nigerian recipes | Difficulty = 3 | Image = }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=incorrect categories, missing quantities, stylistic adjustments needed}} {{recipe}} '''Asaro (Yam Porridge)''' is a traditional Nigerian dish enjoyed across different regions of the country, regardless of tribe or language. It is one of the most popular, easy-to-cook, and nutritious meals. It is usually prepared with palm oil, onions, and seasonings, and sometimes mashed to achieve a soft texture. Almost all types of Yam are commonly used in making Yam porridge: ==Ingredient== *1 large tuber of [[Cookbook:Yam|Yam]], [[Cookbook:Chopping|chopped]] *[[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] *Maggi ([[Cookbook:Bouillon Cube|bouillon cube]]) *[[Cookbook:Ground Crayfish|Ground crayfish]] *A few pieces of fresh [[Cookbook:Tomato|tomato]] *Fresh scotch bonnet or [[Cookbook:Habanero|habanero]] [[Cookbook:Chiles|pepper]] *Smoked [[Cookbook:Panla|panla fish]] ==Procedure== # Put the yam in a clean bowl, and run under clean running water to wash them. #Peel and cut yam into chunks # [[Cookbook:Boiling|Boil]] water in a pot, and add the yam. Boil for 30 minutes. # Add the chopped onion, palm oil, and bouillon cube to a pot. Cover with water, and [[Cookbook:Simmering|simmer]] until the yam are tender. # [[Cookbook:Puréeing|Blend]] the crayfish, tomatoes, and pepper into a smooth paste. # Heat a pan. Add the tomato paste, panla fish, and salt/bouillon to taste. [[Cookbook:Frying|Fry]] for 5–7 minutes. # When the yam are soft and the water is reduced, stir in the fried paste and panla fish. Cook for 5–6 minutes. # Serve the yam porridge with pap (ogi), plantain (dodo), and/or bread. [[Category:National Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using onion]] [[Category:Recipes using honey bean]] [[Category:Recipes using Scotch bonnet chile]] [[Category:Recipes using habanero chile]] [[Category:Recipes using ground crayfish]] [[Category:Recipes using dehydrated broth]] [[Category:Recipes using fish]] b2370szjip0jmrkf40x1opyfj6863ur 2 483083 4635921 4633933 2026-05-15T20:26:28Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Eba with Okra soup]] to [[User:Bamjos/Eba with Okra soup]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4633933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Category = Recipes for swallows | Cuisine = Nigerian | Origin = Igbo, Yoruba | Servings = 2 | Time = 25 | Difficulty = 3 }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing categories, missing quantities, stylistic adjustments needed}} {{Recipe}} '''Eba with Okra soup''' is a common food in Nigeria among Igbo and some part of Yorubas. It is a type of Nigerian [[Cookbook:Swallow|Swallow]] food. == Ingredients == * Garri * [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] * [[Cookbook:Okra|Okra]] * [[Cookbook:Fish|Fish]] * [[Cookbook:Meat|Meat]] * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * [[Cookbook:Onion|Onion]] * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] * [[Cookbook:Maggi|Maggi]] === Optional ingredients === * Lucust beans == Procedure == === Okra === # Slice the okra and set it aside in a bowl, # Wash the fish/meat and season with a half teaspoon of salt, two seasoning cubes, a cup of water, and half a cup of sliced onions. Allow it to boil together for 10-15 minutes. Remove them while leaving the stock in the pot # Add the Fish to the boiling pot, one more cup of water, and cook for about 10 minutes till they are soft for consumption. Add two cups of water. # Add 200ml of palm oil, add the crayfish, pepper, and salt to taste. # Add the sliced okra and stir. Drop the cooked mackerel fish on top. Allow simmering for 3-4 minutes, and you are done with this delicious soup. === Eba === # Boil the water # Sprinkle the garri gradually in a circular motion to avoid clumping and star it # As you pour, stir immediately and continuously with a wooden spatula (omorogun) or a sturdy spoon to break up any potential lumps. [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:Recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for swallows]] [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] sfyctwkv61lxqhzg7nd51xbagm3nx88 4635937 4635921 2026-05-15T20:35:04Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 −[[Category:Recipes]]; −[[Category:Easy recipes]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 4635937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recipe summary | Category = Recipes for swallows | Cuisine = Nigerian | Origin = Igbo, Yoruba | Servings = 2 | Time = 25 | Difficulty = 3 }}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing categories, missing quantities, stylistic adjustments needed}} {{Recipe}} '''Eba with Okra soup''' is a common food in Nigeria among Igbo and some part of Yorubas. It is a type of Nigerian [[Cookbook:Swallow|Swallow]] food. == Ingredients == * Garri * [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] * [[Cookbook:Okra|Okra]] * [[Cookbook:Fish|Fish]] * [[Cookbook:Meat|Meat]] * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * [[Cookbook:Onion|Onion]] * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] * [[Cookbook:Maggi|Maggi]] === Optional ingredients === * Lucust beans == Procedure == === Okra === # Slice the okra and set it aside in a bowl, # Wash the fish/meat and season with a half teaspoon of salt, two seasoning cubes, a cup of water, and half a cup of sliced onions. Allow it to boil together for 10-15 minutes. Remove them while leaving the stock in the pot # Add the Fish to the boiling pot, one more cup of water, and cook for about 10 minutes till they are soft for consumption. Add two cups of water. # Add 200ml of palm oil, add the crayfish, pepper, and salt to taste. # Add the sliced okra and stir. Drop the cooked mackerel fish on top. Allow simmering for 3-4 minutes, and you are done with this delicious soup. === Eba === # Boil the water # Sprinkle the garri gradually in a circular motion to avoid clumping and star it # As you pour, stir immediately and continuously with a wooden spatula (omorogun) or a sturdy spoon to break up any potential lumps. [[Category:Recipes for swallows]] [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] 13nqtmt6kxgqqvkawul6qxn9qtoci2u 2 483089 4635915 4634958 2026-05-15T20:07:03Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Banga Soup (Ofe Akwu)]] to [[User:Fatimah Bello/Banga Soup (Ofe Akwu)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing recipe templates, missing appropriate linking, missing categories, missing quantities, stylistic adjustments needed}} {{Recipe summary | Category = Dinner recipes | Cuisine = Nigerian | Servings = 4-6 | Time = 30 minutes | Difficulty = 4 | Image = [[File:Banga Soup.jpg|175px]] }} {{Recipe}} '''Banga soup''' is a rich, aromatic palm fruit soup widely prepared across Southern Nigeria, particularly among the Urhobo, Isoko, Ijaw, and Igbo peoples. Known as Ofe Akwu in Igbo and Izuwo Banga in Urhobo, it is distinct from other Nigerian soups due to its use of fresh palm fruit extract rather than palm oil, giving it a unique flavour no other soup replicates. == Ingredients == * Assorted meat (beef, shaki, ponmo, oxtail) * Stockfish (panla), soaked and cleaned * Smoked fish, deboned * Ground crayfish * Onion * Scotch bonnet pepper (rodo) * Beletete (dried banga herb) * Oburunbebe stick (banga spice) * Ataiko (alligator pepper) * Iru (locust bean) * Uziza leaves * Seasoning cubes == Procedures == # Boil palm fruits until soft, pound to loosen flesh, squeeze out extract through a sieve and set aside # Season and cook assorted meat with onion and seasoning. Reserve the stock. # Pour palm fruit extract into a pot and cook on medium heat until it thickens and oil rises to the surface # Add banga spices, beletete, ataiko, and iru. Stir well. # Add cooked meats, stockfish, and smoked fish. Pour in reserved meat stock. # Add ground crayfish, blended pepper, and remaining seasoning. Simmer on low heat until thick. # Stir in shredded uziza leaves and cook for 3–5 minutes only. # Serve hot with starch, pounded yam, eba, or fufu. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for soup]] [[Category:Medium Difficulty recipes]] bvlj0z0o2h32q1rkz41o6pxwzg6vqis 4635940 4635915 2026-05-15T20:36:12Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 removed [[Category:Medium Difficulty recipes]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 4635940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing recipe templates, missing appropriate linking, missing categories, missing quantities, stylistic adjustments needed}} {{Recipe summary | Category = Dinner recipes | Cuisine = Nigerian | Servings = 4-6 | Time = 30 minutes | Difficulty = 4 | Image = [[File:Banga Soup.jpg|175px]] }} {{Recipe}} '''Banga soup''' is a rich, aromatic palm fruit soup widely prepared across Southern Nigeria, particularly among the Urhobo, Isoko, Ijaw, and Igbo peoples. Known as Ofe Akwu in Igbo and Izuwo Banga in Urhobo, it is distinct from other Nigerian soups due to its use of fresh palm fruit extract rather than palm oil, giving it a unique flavour no other soup replicates. == Ingredients == * Assorted meat (beef, shaki, ponmo, oxtail) * Stockfish (panla), soaked and cleaned * Smoked fish, deboned * Ground crayfish * Onion * Scotch bonnet pepper (rodo) * Beletete (dried banga herb) * Oburunbebe stick (banga spice) * Ataiko (alligator pepper) * Iru (locust bean) * Uziza leaves * Seasoning cubes == Procedures == # Boil palm fruits until soft, pound to loosen flesh, squeeze out extract through a sieve and set aside # Season and cook assorted meat with onion and seasoning. Reserve the stock. # Pour palm fruit extract into a pot and cook on medium heat until it thickens and oil rises to the surface # Add banga spices, beletete, ataiko, and iru. Stir well. # Add cooked meats, stockfish, and smoked fish. Pour in reserved meat stock. # Add ground crayfish, blended pepper, and remaining seasoning. Simmer on low heat until thick. # Stir in shredded uziza leaves and cook for 3–5 minutes only. # Serve hot with starch, pounded yam, eba, or fufu. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for soup]] ewc8xenk1p5o0atoce3tu5gtm88hmtd 2 483098 4635914 4633961 2026-05-15T20:06:17Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian Efere Ikon (Calabar Pepper Soup)]] to [[User:Fatimah Bello/Nigerian Efere Ikon (Calabar Pepper Soup)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4633961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing recipe templates, missing appropriate links, missing categories, redundant information, stylistic adjustments needed}} '''Efere Ikon''' is the traditional pepper soup of the Efik and Ibibio people of Cross River and Akwa Ibom states in southeastern Nigeria. Known for its complex, deeply aromatic spice blend and rich broth, it is one of the most sophisticated pepper soups in Nigerian cuisine. It is served at ceremonies, celebrations, and as a medicinal restorative after illness or childbirth. == Ingredients == ** 1 kilograms assorted meat or fresh catfish (or both), cleaned and cut ** 2 tablespoons efik pepper soup spice mix (ikon ewon) ** 1 teaspoons ehuru (African nutmeg), ground ** 1 teaspoons ataiko (alligator pepper), ground ** 1 tablespoons utazi leaves, shredded ** 3 scotch bonnet pepper (rodo) ** 1 onion ** 3 tablespoons ground crayfish ** 150 grams periwinkles, washed (optional) ** 1 tablespoons nchanwu (scent leaf / basil), shredded ** 2 seasoning cubes ** 1 teaspoons salt == Procedure == # Start the protein: Wash and clean 1 kilograms assorted meat or fresh catfish (or both), cleaned and cut thoroughly. Place in a pot with diced 1 onion and a pinch of 1 teaspoons salt. Add just enough water to cover. Begin cooking on medium heat. # Add the spice blend: Add 2 tablespoons efik pepper soup spice mix (ikon ewon), 1 teaspoons ehuru (African nutmeg), ground, and 1 teaspoons ataiko (alligator pepper), ground into the pot. Stir well to distribute the spices evenly through the broth. Do not cover the pot. # Add pepper, crayfish and periwinkles: Add blended 3 scotch bonnet pepper (rodo) and 3 tablespoons ground crayfish into the broth. If using 150 grams periwinkles, washed (optional), add them now. Stir gently. Continue cooking on medium heat, uncovered, until the meat or fish is fully cooked and the broth is deeply aromatic. # Season and adjust: Add remaining 2 seasoning cubes. Taste and adjust 1 teaspoons salt. The broth should be bold, peppery, and intensely spiced. Add a little hot water if the broth has reduced too much. # Add leaves and serve: Stir in shredded 1 tablespoons utazi leaves, shredded and 1 tablespoons nchanwu (scent leaf / basil), shredded just before serving. Cook for 2 minutes only. Serve hot in deep bowls, on its own or with boiled yam, white rice, or plantain. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Medium Difficulty recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for soup]] 50577iqbflz3pa122n2mmckkwkjnibq 4635939 4635914 2026-05-15T20:35:48Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 removed [[Category:Medium Difficulty recipes]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 4635939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing recipe templates, missing appropriate links, missing categories, redundant information, stylistic adjustments needed}} '''Efere Ikon''' is the traditional pepper soup of the Efik and Ibibio people of Cross River and Akwa Ibom states in southeastern Nigeria. Known for its complex, deeply aromatic spice blend and rich broth, it is one of the most sophisticated pepper soups in Nigerian cuisine. It is served at ceremonies, celebrations, and as a medicinal restorative after illness or childbirth. == Ingredients == ** 1 kilograms assorted meat or fresh catfish (or both), cleaned and cut ** 2 tablespoons efik pepper soup spice mix (ikon ewon) ** 1 teaspoons ehuru (African nutmeg), ground ** 1 teaspoons ataiko (alligator pepper), ground ** 1 tablespoons utazi leaves, shredded ** 3 scotch bonnet pepper (rodo) ** 1 onion ** 3 tablespoons ground crayfish ** 150 grams periwinkles, washed (optional) ** 1 tablespoons nchanwu (scent leaf / basil), shredded ** 2 seasoning cubes ** 1 teaspoons salt == Procedure == # Start the protein: Wash and clean 1 kilograms assorted meat or fresh catfish (or both), cleaned and cut thoroughly. Place in a pot with diced 1 onion and a pinch of 1 teaspoons salt. Add just enough water to cover. Begin cooking on medium heat. # Add the spice blend: Add 2 tablespoons efik pepper soup spice mix (ikon ewon), 1 teaspoons ehuru (African nutmeg), ground, and 1 teaspoons ataiko (alligator pepper), ground into the pot. Stir well to distribute the spices evenly through the broth. Do not cover the pot. # Add pepper, crayfish and periwinkles: Add blended 3 scotch bonnet pepper (rodo) and 3 tablespoons ground crayfish into the broth. If using 150 grams periwinkles, washed (optional), add them now. Stir gently. Continue cooking on medium heat, uncovered, until the meat or fish is fully cooked and the broth is deeply aromatic. # Season and adjust: Add remaining 2 seasoning cubes. Taste and adjust 1 teaspoons salt. The broth should be bold, peppery, and intensely spiced. Add a little hot water if the broth has reduced too much. # Add leaves and serve: Stir in shredded 1 tablespoons utazi leaves, shredded and 1 tablespoons nchanwu (scent leaf / basil), shredded just before serving. Cook for 2 minutes only. Serve hot in deep bowls, on its own or with boiled yam, white rice, or plantain. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for soup]] l0pslqa2f4m791yb8i1n728cg7q0hzj 2 483113 4635913 4634162 2026-05-15T20:06:05Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian Ofe Ede (Cocoyam Soup)]] to [[User:Fatimah Bello/Nigerian Ofe Ede (Cocoyam Soup)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing ingredients list and linking, missing categories, missing cookbook templates, stylistic adjustments needed}} '''Ofe Ede''' is a traditional Igbo soup in which cocoyam (taro) serves as both the primary ingredient and the thickening agent. Unlike most Nigerian soups where cocoyam is a background thickener, in Ofe Ede the cocoyam takes centre stage. Rich, creamy, and deeply satisfying, it is a beloved comfort food across Anambra, Enugu, Imo, and Abia states. == Ingredients == * == Procedure == # Cook the meats: Season 600 grams assorted meat (beef, goat meat, shaki) with diced 1 onion, 1 of 2 seasoning cubes, and a pinch of 1 teaspoons salt. Add 200 grams stockfish (panla), soaked and cleaned midway. Cook on medium heat until tender. Reserve the meat stock. # Boil and pound the cocoyam: Boil peeled 800 grams cocoyam (ede), peeled and washed in a separate pot until very soft. Pound in a mortar until completely smooth and lump-free. Set aside. # Build the soup base: Pour reserved meat stock into a pot. Add 0.3 cups palm oil and bring to a gentle boil. Add 1 tablespoons ogiri okpei (fermented locust bean paste) and blended 3 scotch bonnet pepper (rodo). Stir well. # Add cocoyam and thicken: Drop spoonfuls of the pounded 800 grams cocoyam (ede), peeled and washed into the boiling soup gradually. Stir between each addition. Allow the cocoyam to dissolve fully into the broth, thickening the soup to a creamy consistency. # Add proteins and season: Add cooked 600 grams assorted meat (beef, goat meat, shaki), 200 grams stockfish (panla), soaked and cleaned, and 150 grams smoked fish, deboned into the soup. Add 3 tablespoons ground crayfish and remaining 2 seasoning cubes. Stir well. Taste and adjust 1 teaspoons salt. Simmer on low heat for 10 minutes # Add leaves and serve: Stir in shredded 150 grams uziza leaves or oha leaves, shredded. Cook for 3-5 minutes only. The soup should be thick, creamy, and deeply flavoured. Serve hot with pounded yam, eba, or fufu. [[Category:Medium Difficulty recipes]] [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for soup]] cy5v0do48rqstncha008k0xuzqwr43v 4635938 4635913 2026-05-15T20:35:40Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 removed [[Category:Medium Difficulty recipes]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 4635938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing ingredients list and linking, missing categories, missing cookbook templates, stylistic adjustments needed}} '''Ofe Ede''' is a traditional Igbo soup in which cocoyam (taro) serves as both the primary ingredient and the thickening agent. Unlike most Nigerian soups where cocoyam is a background thickener, in Ofe Ede the cocoyam takes centre stage. Rich, creamy, and deeply satisfying, it is a beloved comfort food across Anambra, Enugu, Imo, and Abia states. == Ingredients == * == Procedure == # Cook the meats: Season 600 grams assorted meat (beef, goat meat, shaki) with diced 1 onion, 1 of 2 seasoning cubes, and a pinch of 1 teaspoons salt. Add 200 grams stockfish (panla), soaked and cleaned midway. Cook on medium heat until tender. Reserve the meat stock. # Boil and pound the cocoyam: Boil peeled 800 grams cocoyam (ede), peeled and washed in a separate pot until very soft. Pound in a mortar until completely smooth and lump-free. Set aside. # Build the soup base: Pour reserved meat stock into a pot. Add 0.3 cups palm oil and bring to a gentle boil. Add 1 tablespoons ogiri okpei (fermented locust bean paste) and blended 3 scotch bonnet pepper (rodo). Stir well. # Add cocoyam and thicken: Drop spoonfuls of the pounded 800 grams cocoyam (ede), peeled and washed into the boiling soup gradually. Stir between each addition. Allow the cocoyam to dissolve fully into the broth, thickening the soup to a creamy consistency. # Add proteins and season: Add cooked 600 grams assorted meat (beef, goat meat, shaki), 200 grams stockfish (panla), soaked and cleaned, and 150 grams smoked fish, deboned into the soup. Add 3 tablespoons ground crayfish and remaining 2 seasoning cubes. Stir well. Taste and adjust 1 teaspoons salt. Simmer on low heat for 10 minutes # Add leaves and serve: Stir in shredded 150 grams uziza leaves or oha leaves, shredded. Cook for 3-5 minutes only. The soup should be thick, creamy, and deeply flavoured. Serve hot with pounded yam, eba, or fufu. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Recipes for soup]] cjvwzlz3p4fhvpcly6y8vk6dqxtyukc 2 483115 4635893 4635585 2026-05-15T19:57:03Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:African salad]] to [[User:Itzv1ktor/African salad]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4635585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing ingredient links, missing categories, missing cookbook templates, stylistic adjustments needed, incorrect formatting}} [[File:Abacha (or Afrcan Salad).jpg|thumb]] '''Abacha''', often called African salad, is a traditional dish from southeastern Nigeria, especially among the Igbo people. Despite the name “salad,” it’s quite different from Western salads—Abacha is hearty, flavorful, and deeply rooted in local culinary traditions. At its core, Abacha is made from dried, shredded cassava. The cassava is harvested, cooked, sliced into thin strips, and then sun-dried. Before serving, these strips are soaked in water to soften them, giving the dish its signature chewy texture. What really defines Abacha is its rich, spicy dressing. This is typically made with palm oil, potash (which helps emulsify the oil), ground crayfish, pepper, salt, and sometimes fermented ingredients like ugba (oil bean seeds). The mixture coats the cassava, creating a bold, slightly tangy flavor. == INGREDIENTS == * [[Cookbook:Cassava|Dried shredded cassava]] (Abacha) === For the sauce/dressing === * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] * [[Cookbook:Potash|Potash (akanwu/kaun)]] – helps thicken and emulsify the sauce * [[Cookbook:Crayfish|Ground crayfish]] * [[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] * Salt * Seasoning cubes {{Recipe summary | Category = salad recipies | Cuisine = Nigerian | Difficulty = 1 }} === Traditional add-ins === * Ugba * Smoked fish or dried fish * Ponmo (cow skin) === Vegetables & garnishes === * [[Cookbook:Utazi|Utazi leaves]] * [[Cookbook:Garden Egg|Garden eggs (African eggplant)]] * Onions === Optional extras (depending on preference) === * [[wikipedia:Stockfish|Stockfish]] * Kpomo sauce or meat bits * Fresh herbs == PROCEDURE == * Soak the dried Abacha in warm water until soft, then drain. * Mix palm oil with a little dissolved potash until it thickens. * Add crayfish, pepper, salt, and seasoning to the oil. * Combine the softened Abacha with the sauce. * Stir in Ugba and any proteins like fish or ponmo. * Add onions, utazi leaves, and garden eggs. * Mix well and serve. [[Category:Easy recipes]] [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Recipies made with fish]] [[Category:Salad recipies]] patbuu2vban2nhbqzjz79fh408mrumz 2 483116 4635923 4634304 2026-05-15T20:29:33Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian starch]] to [[User:SHE-LOVES-BRIAN/Nigerian starch]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing ingredient links, missing categories, missing cookbook templates, stylistic adjustments needed, incorrect formatting, ingredients not in order}} [[File:Starch and Stew.jpg|thumb]]{{Recipe summary | Category = DINNER RECIPE | Cuisine = NIGERIAN | Servings = 4-6 | Time = 20 MINUTES | Difficulty = 4 }} Nigerian starch is a traditional cassava-based “swallow” food popular among the Urhobo people and Itsekiri people. It’s cooked into a smooth, stretchy dough and is usually eaten with soups like [[Cookbook:Banga Soup|Banga soup]]. It has a mild taste and soft texture, making it ideal for pairing with rich, flavorful soups. == INGREDIENTS == * Cassava starch * [[Cookbook:Water|water]] == PROCEDURE == Boil water, mix cassava starch with cold water, then pour it into the boiling water while stirring. Cook until it thickens into a smooth, stretchy dough, then serve with soups like [[Cookbook:Banga Soup|Banga soup.]] [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Traditional recipes]] [[Category:Recipes by origin]] d0m3991nl0d0sjs23584ajn0khcu0ed 2 483117 4635924 4634301 2026-05-15T20:29:49Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Ofada stew]] to [[User:SHE-LOVES-BRIAN/Ofada stew]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing ingredient links, missing categories, missing cookbook templates, stylistic adjustments needed, incorrect formatting, ingredients not in order}} [[File:Ofada Stew (Ayamase stew).jpg|thumb]]{{Recipe summary | Category = dinner recipe | Cuisine = Nigerian | Servings = 4-5 | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 3 }}{{Recipe summary}} Ofada stew, also known as [[Cookbook:Ayamase Jollof Rice|ayamase]], is a rich and spicy Nigerian sauce popular in southwestern Nigeria, especially among the Yoruba people. It is made mainly from green peppers, palm oil, locust beans (iru), and assorted meats. The stew is known for its strong aroma, deep flavor, and slightly smoky taste, which comes from the way the palm oil is prepared. It is traditionally served with [[Cookbook:Ofada rice|Ofada rice]], making it a classic and culturally significant dish enjoyed at homes and local eateries. == INGREDIENTS == * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] * Green peppers(Tatashe) * scotch bonnet peppers (Ata rodo} * Onions * Locust beans (Iru) * [[Cookbook:Assorted meat|Assorted meats]] ([[Cookbook:Beef|Beef,]]Tripe,cow skin) * Boiled Eggs (optional) * Seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] == PROCEDURE == * '''Prepare the peppers''' Blend the green peppers and Scotch bonnet peppers roughly (not too smooth) and set aside. * '''Boil the meat''' Season and boil the assorted meats until tender. Keep the stock. * '''Bleach the palm oil''' Heat the palm oil in a pot until it becomes very hot and slightly darker, then allow it to cool a bit. * '''Fry the onions and iru''' Add chopped onions and locust beans (iru) to the oil and fry briefly to release the aroma. * '''Add blended peppers''' Pour in the blended pepper mixture and cook, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens and the oil begins to rise to the top. * '''Add meat and stock''' Add the cooked meats and a little meat stock, then stir well. * '''Season and simmer''' Add seasoning cubes and salt to taste, then let it simmer for several minutes so the flavors combine. * '''Add eggs (optional)''' Add boiled eggs and allow them to absorb the sauce. * '''Serve''' Serve hot with Ofada rice. [[Category:Recipes by origin]] [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using meat]] dqogvmaq160t5n9beufjuqzx34i43kv 2 483120 4635925 4634300 2026-05-15T20:30:11Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian isi ewu (goat head)]] to [[User:SHE-LOVES-BRIAN/Nigerian isi ewu (goat head)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing ingredient links, missing categories, missing cookbook templates, stylistic adjustments needed, incorrect formatting, ingredients not in order}} [[File:Isi ewu.jpg|thumb]]{{Recipe summary | Category = meat recipe | Cuisine = Nigerian | Servings = 2-3 | Time = 30 minutes | Difficulty = 4 }} Isi ewu is a traditional dish of the Igbo people made from goat head cooked in a rich, spicy palm oil sauce. It is a flavorful delicacy often enjoyed at gatherings and with [[Drinking Water/Distillation|drinks]]. == INGREDIENTS == * [[Cookbook:Goat head|Goat head]] * Scotch bonnet peppers * Ground crayfish * Utazi leaves * Seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * EHURU (Calabash nutmeg) * Potash (akanwu) * Onions * Palm oil == PROCEDURE == * '''Clean and cut the goat head''' Wash thoroughly and cut into smaller pieces. * '''Cook the [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]]''' Season with salt, onions, and seasoning cubes, then boil until very tender. Keep the stock. * '''Prepare the sauce base''' Dissolve a small amount of potash (akanwu) in water and mix with palm oil until it thickens and turns yellow. * '''Add [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|spices]] and flavoring''' Stir in ground crayfish, ehuru, and blended peppers. * '''Combine with [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]]''' Add the cooked goat head and a little stock, then mix well. * '''Simmer''' Allow it to cook for a few minutes so the sauce coats the meat properly. * '''Add utazi leaves''' Sprinkle chopped utazi leaves for a slightly bitter taste. * '''Serve hot''' Best enjoyed fresh, often with drinks. [[Category:African cuisines]] [[Category:Traditional recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using meat]] k5m3wr9w1qz90wth0qgpiozg2mi21ag 2 483124 4635922 4634384 2026-05-15T20:26:45Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Rice and Fish soup]] to [[User:Bamjos/Rice and Fish soup]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ingredient}} {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing quantities, missing/incorrect categories, incorrect template}} '''Rice''' is the seed of a monocot plant, it's the most important staple food for a large part of the world's human population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rice Dishes Archives |url=https://sisijemimah.com/category/rice-dishes-3/ |access-date=2026-05-04 |website=Sisi Jemimah |language=en-GB}}</ref> Cooking a white rice with fish soup is very delicious. {{Ingredient summary | Image = [[File:Rice grains (IRRI).jpg|300px]] | Category = Cereals }} [[File:White rice at a restaurant.jpg|thumb|Image of white rice]] == Ingredients == === Rice === * Raw [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] * [[Cookbook:Water|water]] * Salt === Fish Soup === * [[Cookbook:Fish|Fish]] * [[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] * [[Cookbook:Onion|Onion]] * Tomatoes * salt * [[Cookbook:Maggi|Maggi]] * Groundnut oil * [[Cookbook:Thyme|Thyme]] == Preparation == === Rice === # Put your raw rice inside a bowl # Raise it well # Put water on the fire till it boil # Pour the washed rice inside the boiled water # Allow it to boil for 15 minutes # Add salt to it and check if it is soft enough before adding water again # Leave it on fire till it get dry === Fishe soup === # Boil the fish with seasoning for 10 minutes and put it in a plate # Heat groundnut oil in a pot; sauté onions for 2–3 minutes. # Add blended tomatoes, pepper, and season with salt, , and thyme. Bring to a simmer. # Add the boiled fish (cut into pieces) and simmer for 3–5 minutes until the fish is opaque and flakes easily. # Serve the soup with the Rice<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Jess |date=2025-04-04 |title=This Fish soup is the BEST easy high-protein lunch or dinner! |url=https://www.budgetbytes.com/budget-friendly-fish-soup/ |access-date=2026-05-04 |website=Budget Bytes |language=en-US}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Recipes by diet]] [[Category:Grains]] [[Category:Recipes by ingredient]] 40cal3uxl9x1h2bvyjir5msouoa7e1m 4635936 4635922 2026-05-15T20:34:45Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 −[[Category:Recipes by diet]]; −[[Category:Grains]]; −[[Category:Recipes by ingredient]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 4635936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ingredient}} {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing quantities, missing/incorrect categories, incorrect template}} '''Rice''' is the seed of a monocot plant, it's the most important staple food for a large part of the world's human population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rice Dishes Archives |url=https://sisijemimah.com/category/rice-dishes-3/ |access-date=2026-05-04 |website=Sisi Jemimah |language=en-GB}}</ref> Cooking a white rice with fish soup is very delicious. {{Ingredient summary | Image = [[File:Rice grains (IRRI).jpg|300px]] | Category = Cereals }} [[File:White rice at a restaurant.jpg|thumb|Image of white rice]] == Ingredients == === Rice === * Raw [[Cookbook:Rice|rice]] * [[Cookbook:Water|water]] * Salt === Fish Soup === * [[Cookbook:Fish|Fish]] * [[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] * [[Cookbook:Onion|Onion]] * Tomatoes * salt * [[Cookbook:Maggi|Maggi]] * Groundnut oil * [[Cookbook:Thyme|Thyme]] == Preparation == === Rice === # Put your raw rice inside a bowl # Raise it well # Put water on the fire till it boil # Pour the washed rice inside the boiled water # Allow it to boil for 15 minutes # Add salt to it and check if it is soft enough before adding water again # Leave it on fire till it get dry === Fishe soup === # Boil the fish with seasoning for 10 minutes and put it in a plate # Heat groundnut oil in a pot; sauté onions for 2–3 minutes. # Add blended tomatoes, pepper, and season with salt, , and thyme. Bring to a simmer. # Add the boiled fish (cut into pieces) and simmer for 3–5 minutes until the fish is opaque and flakes easily. # Serve the soup with the Rice<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Jess |date=2025-04-04 |title=This Fish soup is the BEST easy high-protein lunch or dinner! |url=https://www.budgetbytes.com/budget-friendly-fish-soup/ |access-date=2026-05-04 |website=Budget Bytes |language=en-US}}</ref> == References == rybqt95b88zw7j08c33x9d9cc6okt3s 2 483128 4635895 4634381 2026-05-15T19:57:24Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Omoebe blacksoup]] to [[User:Itzv1ktor/Omoebe blacksoup]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing recipe templates, missing appropriate linking}} '''Black soup (Omoebe)''' is a traditional Nigerian delicacy, especially popular among the Edo people of southern Nigeria. It’s known for its dark color, rich flavor, and strong nutritional value.“Omoebe” refers to the leaves used to make the soup. These leaves naturally darken when cooked, giving the soup its signature black appearance. == INGREDIENTS == * Fresh Omoebe leaves (or substitutes like bitter leaf and scent leaf) * Assorted meats (beef, goat meat, tripe) * Dried or smoked fish * Palm oil * Ground crayfish * Pepper and seasoning * Local spices like [[Cookbook:Uziza|uziza]] and ehuru == PROCEDURE == * '''Prepare the leaves''' Wash and squeeze the omoebe leaves until they release their dark color. Set aside. * '''Cook the meat and fish''' Boil assorted meat and dried fish with pepper, seasoning, and onions until tender. * '''Add palm oil & spices''' Pour in palm oil, then add ground crayfish, pepper, and local spices like ehuru and uziza. * '''Add the leaves''' Put in the prepared omoebe leaves and stir well. * '''Simmer''' Let it cook for a few minutes until it thickens and the flavors combine. * '''Serve hot''' Enjoy with pounded yam, fufu, or garri (eba). [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] nbpw3doo2jxgf1vinl5g3kbtnlqp3jq 2 483131 4635896 4634380 2026-05-15T19:57:43Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian iwuk Edesi]] to [[User:Itzv1ktor/Nigerian iwuk Edesi]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing recipe templates, missing appropriate linking}} '''Native Jollof rice (Iwuk Edesi)''' is a traditional rice dish from the Efik people and Ibibio people of southern Nigeria, especially in Cross River State and Akwa Ibom State. “Iwuk Edesi” simply means '''“native rice”'''. Unlike the popular party-style Jollof rice, this version is more traditional and cooked with local ingredients that give it a distinct, earthy flavor. === What makes it different === * It is '''not tomato-based''' like regular Jollof rice * It uses '''palm oil''' instead of vegetable oil * It has a '''rich, smoky, and slightly spicy taste''' * It often includes seafood like periwinkle and dried fish == INGREDIENTS == * Rice * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] * Meat * Fish (often smoked or dried) * [[Cookbook:Crayfish|Crayfish]] * Pepper and seasoning * Local spices and sometimes [[Cookbook:Scent Leaf|scent leave]]<nowiki/>s === Optional ingredient === [[Cookbook:Periwinkle (mollusc)|Periwinkle]] ( This is typically optional. But traditionally it is used) == PROCEDURE == * '''Parboil the rice''' Wash and partially cook the rice, then set aside. * '''Prepare the base''' Heat palm oil in a pot, then add chopped onions and pepper. * '''Add protein & flavor''' Add cooked meat, smoked fish, or periwinkle. Stir in ground crayfish and seasoning. * '''Build the native flavor''' Pour in a little stock (from the meat/fish) and allow it to simmer. * '''Add the rice''' Put in the parboiled rice and mix well so it absorbs the palm oil and spices. * '''Cook till done''' Cover and cook on low heat until the rice is soft and flavorful. Add scent leaves if available. * '''Serve hot''' Enjoy on its own or with extra fish or meat. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] brl4dol92kn27t9vkfhf53po4y4i14d 2 483132 4635897 4634629 2026-05-15T19:58:20Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian Omi Ukpoka]] to [[User:Itzv1ktor/Nigerian Omi Ukpoka]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing recipe templates, missing appropriate linking, ingredients not in order}} '''Omi Ukpoka (Corn soup)''' is a traditional Nigerian dish from the Benin people,a traditional, aromatic soup native to the Afemai people of Northern Edo State, Nigeria, particularly Agenebode.“Omi Ukpoka” simply means '''corn soup'''. It is made from blended or pounded fresh corn, giving it a naturally thick, smooth texture and a slightly sweet taste. == INGREDIENTS == * 2 cups of fresh corn (blended or pounded) * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] * Fresh or dried fish * 8 pieces beef meat * [[Cookbook:Crayfish|Ground crayfish]] * Pepper * Seasoning cubes * Salt * Onions * [[Cookbook:Scent Leaf|Scent leaves]] ( This is optional) == PROCEDURE == * '''Prepare the corn''' Blend or pound fresh corn into a smooth paste. * '''Cook the fish or meat''' Boil with seasoning, pepper, and onions until tender. * '''Add palm oil & crayfish''' Pour in palm oil and add ground crayfish, then allow it to simmer. * '''Add the corn paste''' Stir in the blended corn gradually to avoid lumps. * '''Cook and stir''' Keep stirring as it thickens into a smooth, creamy texture. * '''Add scent leaves (optional)''' For extra aroma and flavor. * '''Serve hot''' Enjoy as a light, nourishing meal. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Cornish recipes]] j99ziep7jj4pxjtxzy670izx4ktb6mw 4635941 4635897 2026-05-15T20:37:18Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 removed [[Category:Cornish recipes]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 4635941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing recipe templates, missing appropriate linking, ingredients not in order}} '''Omi Ukpoka (Corn soup)''' is a traditional Nigerian dish from the Benin people,a traditional, aromatic soup native to the Afemai people of Northern Edo State, Nigeria, particularly Agenebode.“Omi Ukpoka” simply means '''corn soup'''. It is made from blended or pounded fresh corn, giving it a naturally thick, smooth texture and a slightly sweet taste. == INGREDIENTS == * 2 cups of fresh corn (blended or pounded) * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] * Fresh or dried fish * 8 pieces beef meat * [[Cookbook:Crayfish|Ground crayfish]] * Pepper * Seasoning cubes * Salt * Onions * [[Cookbook:Scent Leaf|Scent leaves]] ( This is optional) == PROCEDURE == * '''Prepare the corn''' Blend or pound fresh corn into a smooth paste. * '''Cook the fish or meat''' Boil with seasoning, pepper, and onions until tender. * '''Add palm oil & crayfish''' Pour in palm oil and add ground crayfish, then allow it to simmer. * '''Add the corn paste''' Stir in the blended corn gradually to avoid lumps. * '''Cook and stir''' Keep stirring as it thickens into a smooth, creamy texture. * '''Add scent leaves (optional)''' For extra aroma and flavor. * '''Serve hot''' Enjoy as a light, nourishing meal. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] gebuf3r6m4j974qubb2mri4j4jltrof 2 483133 4635899 4635583 2026-05-15T19:58:33Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian zobo]] to [[User:Itzv1ktor/Nigerian zobo]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4635583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe}}{{Recipe summary}}{{Recipe summary | Name = Zobo | Category = Beverage recipies | Cuisine = Nigerian | Yield = 1 liter | Servings = 1-4 | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 1 | Energy = 100-200 cal | Note = Sweet ,Refreshing and cool }}[[File:Chilled Zobo drink.jpg|thumb]] '''Zobo''' is a popular Nigerian drink brewed ''from dried petals of the Hibiscus sabdariffa.it is a '''non-alcoholic herbal drink''' known for its deep red color, slightly tart taste.It is usually flavoured with ingredients like ginger, cloves, or pineapple and served best served chilled,especially in hot weather.'' == INGREDIENTS == * Dried hibiscus petals [[Cookbook:Hibiscus|(Hibiscus sabdariffa)]] * [[Cookbook:Ginger|Ginger]] * [[Cookbook:Clove|Cloves]] * [[Cookbook:Pineapple|Pineapple]] (fruit or peel, optional) * Sugar or [[Cookbook:Sweeteners|sweetener]] (to taste) * Water * [[Cookbook:Lemon|Lemon]] or [[Cookbook:Lime|lime]] (optional for extra flavour) == PROCEDURE == == 1. Sort and wash the hibiscus petals == * Pour the dried hibiscus petals into a bowl. * Pick out any dirt, sticks, or impurities. * Rinse thoroughly with clean water 2–3 times. * Drain and set aside. <references /> ---- == 2. Prepare the flavour ingredients == * Peel and slice ginger into small pieces (or blend slightly). * Wash cloves lightly. * Peel pineapple and cut into chunks (or use just the peel for stronger flavour). ---- == 3. Boil the base mixture == * Pour about '''4–6 liters of water''' into a large pot. * Add: ** Washed hibiscus petals ** Ginger ** Cloves ** Pineapple (or peel) * Cover and bring to a boil on medium heat. ---- == 4. Simmer for extraction == * Once boiling starts, reduce heat. * Let it simmer for '''20–40 minutes'''. * Stir occasionally with a wooden spoon. * You’ll notice the water turning deep red as the colour and flavour extract. == 5. Turn off heat and steep == * After simmering, turn off the heat. * Allow the mixture to '''steep for another 10–15 minutes''' for stronger taste. ---- == 6. Strain the liquid == * Place a fine sieve over a clean bowl or pot. * Carefully pour the mixture through the sieve. * Press lightly on the solids to extract more juice. * Discard the leftover pulp. ---- == 7. Sweeten and adjust flavour == * Add sugar to taste while the drink is still warm (easier to dissolve). * Stir well until fully dissolved. * Add lemon or lime juice if desired for extra freshness. ---- == 8. Cool and store == * Allow the drink to cool completely. * Pour into bottles or jugs using a funnel if needed. * Refrigerate for at least 2–4 hours before serving. == 9. Serving == * Best served chilled with ice cubes * Can be garnished with fruit slices if desired (optional) [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Nigerian beverages]] [[Category:Beverages]] [[Category:Beverages made with sugar]] [[Category:Refrigerated recipes]] lp703lehjswgm2ne7eam84hlh7tahko 2 483134 4635900 4634375 2026-05-15T19:58:47Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:NIgerian Grilled Catfish barbecue]] to [[User:Itzv1ktor/NIgerian Grilled Catfish barbecue]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing recipe templates, missing appropriate linking}} '''Nigerian grilled catfish barbecue''' is a popular dish made by seasoning fresh catfish with spices and grilling it over charcoal until smoky and tender inside. It has a spicy, smoky flavor and is commonly sold at outdoor spots and street grills across Nigeria. It is often served with pepper sauce, onions, tomatoes, or sides like plantain or rice. INGREDIENTS * [[Cookbook:Catfish|Fresh catfish]] * Ground pepper (chili or [[Cookbook:Cayenne Pepper|cayenne]]) * Garlic * Ginger * Onions * [[Cookbook:Vegetable Oil|Vegetable oil]] or [[Cookbook:Olive Oil|olive oil]] * Seasoning cubes or powder * Salt * Lemon or lime juice (for cleaning and flavor) === OPTIONAL INGREDIENTS === * Ground crayfish ( This is optional for extra taste) * [[Cookbook:Thyme|Thyme]] or [[Cookbook:Curry Powder|curry powder]] == PROCEDURE == * '''Clean the fish''' Wash the catfish thoroughly with salt and lemon/lime juice to remove slime and odor. * '''Prepare marinade''' Mix pepper, garlic, ginger, onions, seasoning, salt, oil, and spices into a thick paste. * '''Marinate the fish''' Rub the mixture all over the fish and allow it to sit for at least 30 minutes (or longer for deeper flavor). * '''Preheat grill''' Heat charcoal grill until hot and steady. * '''Grill the fish''' Place the catfish on the grill and cook slowly, turning occasionally until it is well cooked, smoky, and slightly crispy outside. == SERVING == * '''Serve hot''' Enjoy with pepper sauce, onions, tomatoes, or sides like plantain or rice. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] jmfef7wzdcjp029zvu5w2e1cfahimdm 2 483137 4635901 4634374 2026-05-15T19:59:02Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian Onunu and Riverine soup]] to [[User:Itzv1ktor/Nigerian Onunu and Riverine soup]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing recipe templates, missing appropriate linking, ingredients not in order}} Onunu is a traditional '''Ijaw delicacy''' widely associated with places like Rivers State. It is made by pounding or mashing a combination of '''boiled yam and ripe plantain''' until it becomes smooth, soft, and slightly stretchy. Riverine soup is a traditional style of soup from the coastal and riverine areas of southern Nigeria, especially in the Niger Delta region. It is not a single recipe but a group of soups shaped by access to rivers and creeks. It is mainly made with '''seafood such as fish, crab, prawns, and periwinkles''', often cooked in '''palm oil and local spices'''. Unlike inland Nigerian soups that rely more on meat, riverine soups focus on fresh water and marine ingredients. == INGREDIENTS == * Fresh fish (croaker, catfish, or local river fish) * Crabs * Periwinkles * Prawns or shrimp * Crayfish (ground or whole) * Palm oil * Fresh pepper * Onion * Salt * Seasoning cubes or traditional seasoning * Ground crayfish === Leafy additions (optional depending on style) === * Scent leaf * Bitter leaf * Uziza leaf (gives a peppery aroma) === Thickeners (only in some versions) === * Cocoyam paste or starch (for thicker soups like “owho” style variants) === OPTIONAL: === * Snails or small amounts of meat == PROCEDURE == === FOR ONUNU: === * '''Boil the main ingredients''' Peel and cut '''yam and ripe plantain''', then boil them together in water until they are very soft. * '''Drain and prepare for mashing''' Pour out excess water and allow the boiled yam and plantain to cool slightly so they are easier to handle. * '''Pound or mash together''' Traditionally, the mixture is pounded in a mortar and pestle until smooth and stretchy. (You can also mash with a strong spoon or masher.) * '''Add palm oil and mix''' Gradually add a little '''palm oil''' while mixing to give it a soft texture, rich taste, and light orange colour. * '''Adjust texture''' Continue mixing until it becomes smooth, slightly elastic, and well combined (no lumps). === FOR RIVERINE SOUP: === * '''Clean and prepare seafood''' Wash and season fresh fish, crabs, prawns, and periwinkles with salt, pepper, and a little seasoning. Set aside. * '''Start the base''' Heat palm oil in a pot. Add chopped onions and fry lightly to release aroma. * '''Add pepper and seasoning''' Blend or pound fresh pepper and add it to the oil. Stir in ground crayfish, seasoning cubes, and salt. * '''Cook the seafood''' Add the tougher seafood first (like crab and fish) and allow it to cook and release its flavor. Then add softer seafood like prawns and periwinkles. * '''Simmer and develop flavor''' Add a little water or stock if needed and let everything simmer gently so the flavors combine. * '''Add leaves (optional)''' Stir in scent leaf, bitter leaf, or uziza leaf depending on preference. * '''Final simmer''' Cook for a few more minutes until the soup is well blended and aromatic. * '''Serve hot''' Riverine soup is usually eaten with swallows like yam-based dishes or starch. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] ebirs24swand6703tr3sch8ngphq73p 2 483141 4635926 4634365 2026-05-15T20:30:31Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian black soup (efirin soup)]] to [[User:SHE-LOVES-BRIAN/Nigerian black soup (efirin soup)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing recipe templates, missing appropriate linking, ingredients not in order}} Black soup is a rich and flavorful Nigerian soup popular in the southern region, especially among the Edo people and Urhobo people. It gets its dark color from a blend of local leafy [[Cookbook:Vegetable|vegetables]] such as scent leaf and bitter leaf. The soup is typically prepared with assorted meats or fish, palm oil, and traditional spices, giving it a deep, earthy taste. Black soup is highly nutritious and is usually eaten with swallows like [[Cookbook:Nigerian starch|starch]], [[Cookbook:Pounded Yam|pounded yam]], or eba. It is also valued for its cultural importance and is often served during special occasions and family meals. == INGREDIENTS == * Scent leaves * [[Cookbook:Scotch Bonnet Pepper Poppers|Scotch bonnet peppers]] * [[Cookbook:Onion|Onions]] * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] * Assorted meats ([[Cookbook:Beef|Beef]] [[Cookbook:Lamb and Mutton|goat meat]]) or [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]] * Seasoning cubes * Ground crayfish * Stock-fish or Dry fish * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * Bitter leaves == PROCEDURE == Here’s a simple step-by-step method to prepare Black soup: # '''Prepare the vegetables''' Wash the scent leaves and bitter leaves thoroughly, then blend or grind them together into a smooth paste. # '''Cook the [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] and [[Cookbook:Fish|fish]]''' Season assorted meats, stockfish, and dry fish with onions, seasoning cubes, and salt. Boil until tender and keep the stock. # '''Add palm oil''' Pour palm oil into the pot of cooked meat and allow it to heat slightly. # '''Add blended leaves''' Add the blended vegetable mixture and stir well. # '''Add crayfish and pepper''' Stir in ground crayfish and pepper, mixing thoroughly. # '''Simmer the soup''' Allow it to cook for several minutes, stirring occasionally, until it thickens and the flavors combine. # '''Adjust seasoning''' Taste and add salt or seasoning if needed. # '''Serve hot''' Serve with [[Cookbook:Swallow|swallows]] like starch, pounded yam, or eba. The soup should be thick, dark, and rich with a deep, earthy flavor. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Traditional recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using meat]] pknzbe03rhjxymd77x5ctn9952bv6vw 2 483142 4635927 4634364 2026-05-15T20:30:45Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian fura de nono]] to [[User:SHE-LOVES-BRIAN/Nigerian fura de nono]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing recipe templates}} Fura da nono is a traditional northern Nigerian dish made from millet balls mixed with fermented milk. It has a slightly sour taste and is popular among the Hausa people and Fulani people. == INGREDIENTS == * [[Cookbook:Millet|Millet]] (for making fura) * [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|Spices]] (such as ginger, cloves, or pepper) * [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] * Fresh fermented milk (nono) * [[Cookbook:Sugar|Sugar]] (optional) == PROCEDURE == Here’s how to prepare Fura da nono: # '''Prepare the millet dough (fura)''' Grind millet into flour, mix with spices (like ginger or cloves), and add water to form a thick dough. # '''Cook the fura''' Shape the dough into balls and cook them in hot water until firm. Remove and allow to cool. # '''Mash the fura''' Pound or mash the cooked millet balls until smooth. # '''Prepare the nono''' Get fresh fermented milk (nono) and pour it into a bowl. # '''Combine''' Add the mashed fura into the nono and mix thoroughly until smooth and creamy. # '''Serve''' Serve chilled or at room temperature. You can add sugar if desired. It should have a smooth, slightly thick texture with a refreshing, slightly sour taste. [[Category:Milk recipes]] [[Category:Refrigerated recipes]] [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Nigerian beverages]] m5gj7o7bmma35v3kugpmjvw4swcfacc 2 483143 4635928 4634363 2026-05-15T20:31:18Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian ukodo (yam pepper soup)]] to [[User:SHE-LOVES-BRIAN/Nigerian ukodo (yam pepper soup)]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing recipe templates, missing appropriate linking, ingredients not in order}} Ukodo is a traditional Nigerian dish popular among the Urhobo people of the Niger Delta region. It is a type of pepper soup made with yam, unripe plantain, and [[Cookbook:Meat|meat]] or [[River Fishing/Predators/Pickerel|fish]], cooked in a flavorful broth with local spices. Unlike regular pepper soup, Ukodo is thicker and more filling because of the [[Cookbook:Yam|yam]] and [[Cookbook:Plantain|plantain]]. Ukodo has a rich, spicy taste and is often enjoyed as both a meal and a comfort food. It is sometimes believed to have medicinal benefits and is commonly served at home or during special occasions. == INGREDIENTS == The main ingredients for Ukodo include: * [[Cookbook:Yam|Yam]] * Unripe plantain * [[Cookbook:Meat|Meat]] (goat meat, beef) or fish * [[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] (Scotch bonnet) * [[Cookbook:Onion|Onions]] * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] * Seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|Local spices]] (like pepper soup spice mix) These ingredients give Ukodo its rich, spicy flavor and hearty texture. == PROCEDURE == # '''Prepare the ingredients''' Peel and cut the yam and unripe plantain into chunks. Wash thoroughly. # '''Cook the meat or fish''' Season with onions, salt, and seasoning cubes, then boil until tender. Keep the stock. # '''Add pepper and spices''' Add pepper and pepper soup spices to the pot and allow it to boil. # '''Add yam and plantain''' Put in the yam and plantain pieces and cook until they begin to soften. # '''Add palm oil''' Pour in a small amount of palm oil and stir. # '''Simmer''' Allow everything to cook together until the yam and plantain are soft and the broth is slightly thick. # '''Adjust seasoning''' Taste and add salt or seasoning if needed. # '''Serve hot''' Serve as a complete meal on its own. It should be spicy, slightly thick, and very filling. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using meat]] [[Category:Traditional recipes]] 7pg1374gh9us8wufx2aiam7hs05dpva 2 483144 4635929 4634362 2026-05-15T20:31:31Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian ekpang nkukwo]] to [[User:SHE-LOVES-BRIAN/Nigerian ekpang nkukwo]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing recipe templates, missing appropriate linking}} Ekpang nkukwo is a traditional dish of the Efik people and [[Ibibio]] people made from grated cocoyam wrapped in leaves and cooked in a rich, flavorful sauce. It is a culturally important meal often prepared for special occasions. == INGREDIENTS == * [[Cookbook:Taro Root|Cocoyam]] * Cocoyam leaves (for wrapping) * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] * [[Cookbook:Ground Crayfish|Ground crayfish]] * [[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] (Scotch bonnet) * [[Cookbook:Onion|Onions]] * [[Cookbook:Periwinkle (mollusc)|Periwinkle]] (optional) * [[Cookbook:Fish|Fish]] (fresh or dry) * [[Cookbook:Meat|Meat (]]<nowiki/>optional) * Seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] == PROCEDURE == # '''Prepare the cocoyam''' Peel, wash, and grate the cocoyam into a smooth paste. # '''Prepare the leaves''' Wash the cocoyam leaves and cut them into small pieces for wrapping. # '''Wrap the cocoyam paste''' Scoop small portions of the grated cocoyam and wrap them in the leaves to form small parcels. # '''Prepare the base''' In a pot, add palm oil, water or stock, onions, pepper, and ground crayfish. Bring to a boil. # '''Add proteins''' Add fish, meat, and periwinkle, then allow to cook. # '''Add the wrapped cocoyam''' Gently place the wrapped cocoyam into the pot. # '''Cook thoroughly''' Cover and allow to cook, stirring gently so the wraps don’t break. Let it thicken as the cocoyam cooks. # '''Season and simmer''' Add seasoning cubes and salt, then cook until everything is well combined and soft. # '''Serve hot''' Serve as a rich, complete meal. {{Recipe summary | Category = Dinner Recipes | Cuisine = NIGERIAN | Servings = 4-6 | Time = 30 minutes | Difficulty = 4 }} [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Traditional recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using meat]] rbc23u3a6ola6xfklc6um33riubo3jj 2 483145 4635930 4634719 2026-05-15T20:31:43Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian Ila Alasepo]] to [[User:SHE-LOVES-BRIAN/Nigerian Ila Alasepo]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing template, missing appropriate linking, ingredients not in order}} Ila alasepo is a traditional Nigerian soup popular among the [[Yoruba]] people of southwestern Nigeria. It is an okra-based soup made with chopped or blended okra, cooked together with palm oil, assorted meats, fish, and local spices. The name “ila alasẹpo” loosely means “okra mixed together,” reflecting how all the ingredients are combined in one pot. The soup has a slightly slippery texture, which is characteristic of okra dishes, and a rich, [[Cookbook:Savory|savory]] taste. It is usually eaten with swallows like [[Cookbook:Amala Ọgẹdẹ (Nigerian Plantain Fufu)|amala]], [[Cookbook:Eba (Cassava Flake Swallow)|eba]], or [[Cookbook:Pounded Yam|pounded yam]], making it a common and well-loved meal in many Yoruba homes. == Ingredients == * [[File:Okro soup with beef and Seafoods.jpg|thumb]][[Cookbook:Okra|Fresh okra]] * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil]] * [[Cookbook:Meat|Assorted meats (beef, goat meat)]] * [[Cookbook:Fish|Fish (fresh or dry)]] * Stockfish (optional) * Ground crayfish * [[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper (Scotch bonnet)]] * [[Cookbook:Onion|Onions]] * Seasoning cubes * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] == Procedure == # '''Prepare the okra''' Wash and chop or grate the okra into small pieces. # '''Cook the meat and fish''' Season assorted meats and fish with onions, salt, and seasoning cubes, then boil until tender. Keep the stock. # '''Add palm oil''' Pour palm oil into the pot of cooked meat and allow it to heat. # '''Add pepper and crayfish''' Stir in pepper and ground crayfish for flavor. # '''Add the okra''' Add the chopped okra and stir well. # '''Cook briefly''' Allow it to cook for a few minutes (do not overcook, so it keeps its texture). # '''Adjust seasoning''' Taste and add salt or seasoning if needed. # '''Serve hot''' Serve with swallows like amala, eba, or pounded yam. {{Recipe summary | Category = Dinner recipe | Cuisine = Nigerian | Servings = 4-8 | Time = 30 minutes | Difficulty = 2 }} o0ehix2h3v3q7xeaxaslllokze4iehn 2 483146 4635931 4634723 2026-05-15T20:31:57Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian Miyan Zogale]] to [[User:SHE-LOVES-BRIAN/Nigerian Miyan Zogale]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing template, ingredients not in order}} Miyan zogale is a traditional Nigerian soup popular in northern Nigeria, especially among the Hausa people. It is made mainly from '''moringa leaves (zogale)''', which are highly nutritious and known for their health benefits. The soup is cooked with ingredients like groundnut paste, spices, and sometimes meat or fish, giving it a rich, slightly nutty flavor. Miyan zogale has a light but hearty texture and is usually served with northern swallows like tuwo (such as [[Cookbook:Tuwo Shinkafa (Nigerian Mashed Rice)|tuwo shinkafa]] [[Cookbook:Tuwon Dawa (Nigerian Sorghum Swallow)|Tuwo dawa]]). It is valued not only for its taste but also for its nutritional value, making it a common and important meal in many northern Nigerian homes. == Ingredients == * [[Cookbook:Moringa|Fresh moringa leaves]] (zogale) * [[Cookbook:Groundnut|Groundnut paste]] (peanut paste) * [[Cookbook:Meat|Meat or fish]] (optional) * [[Cookbook:Onion|Onions]] * [[Cookbook:Pepper|Pepper]] * [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|Seasoning cubes]] * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] * [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|Palm oil or vegetable oil]] == Procedure == * '''Prepare the moringa leaves''' Wash the fresh moringa leaves thoroughly and set aside. * '''Cook the meat or fish''' Season with onions, salt, and seasoning cubes, then boil until tender. Keep the stock. * '''Add groundnut paste''' Add groundnut paste to the pot and allow it to dissolve and cook in the stock. * '''Add oil and pepper''' Add palm oil or vegetable oil, along with pepper, and stir well. * '''Add the moringa leaves''' Put in the moringa leaves and mix gently. * '''Cook briefly''' Allow it to cook for a few minutes so the leaves soften but remain green. * '''Adjust seasoning''' Taste and add salt or seasoning if needed. * '''Serve hot''' Serve with tuwo such as tuwo shinkafa or tuwo dawa. {{Recipe summary | Category = Dinner recipes | Cuisine = Nigerian | Servings = 2-4 | Time = 40 minutes | Difficulty = 2 }} 4oprzllxulf17jpwtujt65e4y4ql5gt 2 483149 4635932 4634358 2026-05-15T20:32:18Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian Agidi]] to [[User:Nigerian Agidi]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing header template}} Agidi is a traditional Nigerian food made from fermented corn starch, shaped into a firm, smooth gel. It has a mild, slightly sour taste and is commonly eaten with soups or stews.Popularly eaten with [[Cookbook:Pepper Soup|Pepper soup]] [[File:Agidi.jpg|thumb]] == INGREDIENTS == * [[Cookbook:Corn|Corn]] (maize) starch (from fermented maize) * {{Recipe summary | Category = DINNER RECIPE | Cuisine = NIGERIAN | Servings = DEPENDS ON PORTION MADE | Time = 10 MINUTES | Difficulty = 2 }} [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] (optional) == PROCEDURE == * '''Prepare the mixture''' Mix the fermented corn starch with water to form a smooth liquid (no lumps). * '''Heat the mixture''' Pour it into a pot and cook on medium heat. * '''Stir continuously''' Keep stirring to prevent lumps as it begins to thicken. * '''Cook until thick''' Continue stirring until it becomes a thick, smooth paste. * '''Add salt (optional)''' Add a little salt if desired and mix well. * '''Mold and set''' Pour into molds or wrap in leaves/nylon and allow it to cool and set. * '''Serve''' Once firm, serve with soup or stew. acmoa58d32yfn5g866ro8ehrehk6852 4635943 4635932 2026-05-15T20:38:35Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[User:Nigerian Agidi]] to [[User:SHE-LOVES-BRIAN/Nigerian Agidi]] without leaving a redirect: fix name 4634358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=formatting errors, excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing header template}} Agidi is a traditional Nigerian food made from fermented corn starch, shaped into a firm, smooth gel. It has a mild, slightly sour taste and is commonly eaten with soups or stews.Popularly eaten with [[Cookbook:Pepper Soup|Pepper soup]] [[File:Agidi.jpg|thumb]] == INGREDIENTS == * [[Cookbook:Corn|Corn]] (maize) starch (from fermented maize) * {{Recipe summary | Category = DINNER RECIPE | Cuisine = NIGERIAN | Servings = DEPENDS ON PORTION MADE | Time = 10 MINUTES | Difficulty = 2 }} [[Cookbook:Water|Water]] * [[Cookbook:Salt|Salt]] (optional) == PROCEDURE == * '''Prepare the mixture''' Mix the fermented corn starch with water to form a smooth liquid (no lumps). * '''Heat the mixture''' Pour it into a pot and cook on medium heat. * '''Stir continuously''' Keep stirring to prevent lumps as it begins to thicken. * '''Cook until thick''' Continue stirring until it becomes a thick, smooth paste. * '''Add salt (optional)''' Add a little salt if desired and mix well. * '''Mold and set''' Pour into molds or wrap in leaves/nylon and allow it to cool and set. * '''Serve''' Once firm, serve with soup or stew. acmoa58d32yfn5g866ro8ehrehk6852 2 483160 4635933 4634732 2026-05-15T20:32:37Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian Ukpo Ogede]] to [[User:SHE-LOVES-BRIAN/Nigerian Ukpo Ogede]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing quantities, excessive capitalization, missing categories, missing header template}} Ukpo ogede is a traditional Nigerian dish popular among the Igbo people of southeastern Nigeria. It is made from ripe [[Cookbook:Plantain|plantains]] that are mashed or blended into a smooth paste, then mixed with ingredients like [[Cookbook:Palm Oil|palm oil]], [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|pepper, onions]], and sometimes fish or crayfish. The mixture is wrapped in leaves (such as banana leaves) or placed in containers and steamed until it becomes firm. Ukpo ogede has a soft, moist texture and a slightly sweet, savory taste due to the ripe plantain. It is often eaten as a main meal or snack and is valued for its rich flavor and traditional preparation method. == Ingredients == [[File:Plantain Moin Moin.jpg|thumb]] The main ingredients for Ukpo ogede include: * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Ripe plantains]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Palm oil]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Onions]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Pepper (Scotch bonnet)]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Ground crayfish]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Fish (fresh or dry) or meat (optional)]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Seasoning cubes]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Salt]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Leaves (banana leaves) or nylon for wrapping]] {{Recipe summary | Category = Snack recipes | Cuisine = Nigerian | Servings = 4-6 | Time = 1 hour | Difficulty = 3 }} These ingredients give it a soft texture and rich, slightly sweet and savory flavor. == Ingredients == # '''Prepare the plantains''' Peel the ripe plantains and mash or blend them into a smooth paste. # '''Mix ingredients''' Add palm oil, chopped onions, pepper, ground crayfish, seasoning cubes, and salt. Mix well. # '''Add protein (optional)''' Add pieces of fish or meat and combine thoroughly. # '''Prepare wrapping''' Wash banana leaves (or use nylon) and get them ready for wrapping. # '''Wrap the mixture''' Scoop portions of the mixture into the leaves and wrap securely. # '''Steam''' Place the wraps in a pot with a little water and steam for about 45–60 minutes. # '''Check doneness''' It should be firm and well-cooked through. # '''Serve''' Serve hot as a meal or snack. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using meat]] [[Category:Cookbook]] khg44jlhi8g1p8kyp46r6gt07ihky20 2 483162 4635865 4634494 2026-05-15T16:58:17Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Silk Road Chickpea and Carrot Fritters]] to [[User:NoraVisser/Silk Road Chickpea and Carrot Fritters]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=incorrect and missing cookbook templates, missing appropriate linking, incorrect and missing categories,}}{{Cookbook|title=Silk Road Chickpea and Carrot Fritters|category=Chickpea|subcategory=Fritters}} {{Cookbook recipe | servings = 4 | prep time = 20 minutes (plus overnight soak) | cook time = 25 minutes }} These savory fritters draw inspiration from the culinary traditions of the Silk Road. Coarsely grated carrots weave bright orange strands throughout, bringing a subtle sweetness to the earthy chickpeas. Deep-frying creates a delicate crust that shatters beautifully when bitten. They make a fantastic plant-based appetizer or light lunch. == Ingredients == * 1 cup dried chickpeas * 1 tablespoon water * 1 teaspoon salt * 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper * 2 cups coarsely grated carrots (about 3/4 pound) * Peanut oil, for deep-frying == Procedure == # Wash the chickpeas and soak them overnight, covered, in 4 cups of water. # Drain the chickpeas and transfer to a food processor. Add 1 tablespoon of water, the salt, and the pepper. Process until finely ground. Transfer the mixture to a bowl, add the carrots, and mix well. # Scoop 2 tablespoons of the mixture, shape into a ball, and flatten into a disk about 2 inches across. Set aside on a lightly floured baking sheet. Repeat to form about 14 disks. # Pour 2 inches of peanut oil into a large wok or deep pot and heat over medium-high heat until a deep-fry thermometer reads 325 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. # Slide 3 or 4 disks into the oil and cook for 2 1/2 to 3 minutes, turning once, until nicely browned on both sides. # Lift the fritters from the oil, let excess oil drain, and transfer to a paper towel-lined plate. Fry remaining batches. == Notes == * Serve warm with a spicy chili paste or your favorite dipping sauce. * The fritters are entirely plant-based and suitable for vegan diets. [[Category:Chickpea recipes]] [[Category:Carrot recipes]] [[Category:Fried foods]] [[Category:Appetizers and hors d'oeuvres]] [[Category:Vegan recipes]] owv3wngjx1b2fdvpv58lzihbe26jolt 2 483164 4635934 4634727 2026-05-15T20:32:48Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian Gizdodo]] to [[User:SHE-LOVES-BRIAN/Nigerian Gizdodo]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=excessive capitalization, missing quantities, missing categories, missing recipe templates, missing appropriate linking}} Gizdodo is a popular Nigerian dish that combines fried plantain (dodo) and spiced gizzard (giz), creating a flavorful and satisfying meal. It is widely enjoyed across Nigeria and is especially common at parties, restaurants, and gatherings. The dish is prepared by frying ripe plantains until golden, cooking gizzard until tender, and then mixing both in a rich pepper sauce made with tomatoes, [[Cookbook:Herbs and Spices|onions, and spices.]] Gizdodo has a perfect balance of sweet and spicy flavors – the sweetness of the plantain complements the savory, slightly chewy [[Cookbook:Meat|gizzard]] and the spicy sauce. It is often served as a side dish, [[Cookbook:Snacks|snack]], or party food, making it a favorite in Nigerian cuisine. [[File:Chinwe Uzoma kitchen & Lifestyle - How to make gizdodo - This is so GOOD!!! Chinwe Uzoma Kitchen & Lifestyle.png|thumb]] == Ingredients == * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Gizzard]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Ripe plantains]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Vegetable oil (for frying)]]{{Recipe summary | Category = Snack recipes | Cuisine = Nigerian | Servings = 3-5 | Time = 45 minutes | Difficulty = 3 }} * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Tomatoes]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Onions]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Pepper (Scotch bonnet)]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Bell peppers (optional)]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Seasoning cubes]] * [[Cookbook:Ingredients|Salt]] == Procedure == Here’s how to prepare Gizdodo: # '''Cook the gizzard''' Wash and season the gizzard with onions, salt, and seasoning cubes, then boil until tender. # '''Fry the gizzard''' Once cooked, lightly fry the gizzard until slightly crispy and set aside. # '''Fry the plantains''' Peel and slice ripe plantains, then fry until golden brown. Set aside. # '''Prepare the sauce''' Blend tomatoes, peppers, and onions, then fry the mixture in oil until it thickens. # '''Season the sauce''' Add seasoning cubes and salt, and allow it to cook well. # '''Combine everything''' Add the fried gizzard and plantains into the sauce and mix thoroughly. # '''Simmer briefly''' Let it cook for a few minutes so all flavors combine. # '''Serve''' Serve hot as a side dish or snack. It should be a perfect mix of sweet, spicy, and savory flavors. [[Category:Nigerian recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using meat]] [[Category:Snack recipes]] [[Category:Nigerian beverages]] dcmprz0chs3rvugp4lhcx3ix5jylpo7 2 483171 4635866 4634518 2026-05-15T16:58:30Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Garlic Shrimp Pasta]] to [[User:NoraVisser/Garlic Shrimp Pasta]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=inappropriate header, missing appropriate linking, missing and incorrect categories, unrelated linking, missing recipe templates}}{{Cookbook|Pasta|Seafood}} {{Cookbook recipe | yield = 4 servings | time = 30 minutes | difficulty = Easy }} '''Garlic Shrimp Pasta''' is a quick one-pan Italian-inspired dish featuring succulent shrimp sautéed with garlic and olive oil, tossed with linguine in a light white wine and lemon sauce. Ready in under 30 minutes, it is ideal for busy weeknights. ==Ingredients== * 400 g (14 oz) linguine or spaghetti * 450 g (1 lb) large shrimp, peeled and deveined * 4 cloves garlic, minced * 3 tablespoons olive oil * 120 ml (½ cup) dry white wine or chicken broth * 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice * ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes * Salt and black pepper, to taste * 3 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped * 30 g (1 oz) grated Parmesan cheese, to serve ==Procedure== # Cook pasta in a large pot of generously salted boiling water according to package directions until al dente. Reserve 120 ml (½ cup) pasta cooking water before draining. # Pat shrimp dry with paper towels and season with salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes. # Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add shrimp in a single layer and cook 1–2 minutes per side until pink and just cooked through. Transfer to a plate. # Reduce heat to medium. Add remaining 1 tablespoon olive oil and garlic to the pan. Sauté 30 seconds until fragrant. # Add white wine (or broth) and lemon juice. Simmer 2 minutes, scraping up any browned bits. # Add drained pasta to the skillet. Toss to coat, adding reserved pasta water a splash at a time if needed to loosen the sauce. # Return shrimp to the pan and toss everything together. Adjust seasoning. # Serve immediately, topped with chopped parsley and grated Parmesan. ==Notes, tips, and variations== * For extra richness, add 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter with the garlic. * Substitute dry white wine with clam juice or additional chicken broth for an alcohol-free version. * Angel hair pasta works well for a lighter dish; reduce cooking time accordingly. [[Category:Pasta recipes]] [[Category:Seafood recipes]] [[Category:Italian recipes]] [[Category:Quick and easy recipes]] k7h2a1gun32hy8symcma23p56e3rpy1 2 483172 4635868 4634517 2026-05-15T16:58:49Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Vegetable Marinara Sauce]] to [[User:NoraVisser/Vegetable Marinara Sauce]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=inappropriate header, missing appropriate linking, missing and incorrect categories, unrelated linking, missing recipe templates}}{{Cookbook|Sauces and condiments|Vegetarian}} {{Cookbook recipe | yield = 6 servings (about 1 litre) | time = 45 minutes | difficulty = Easy }} '''Vegetable Marinara Sauce''' is a chunky, one-pot tomato sauce packed with zucchini, bell pepper, and carrot. It is thicker and heartier than a plain marinara, making it suitable as a pasta sauce, pizza sauce, or dipping sauce. The recipe is naturally vegan. ==Ingredients== * 2 tablespoons olive oil * 1 medium onion, diced * 4 cloves garlic, minced * 1 medium carrot, finely diced * 1 medium zucchini, diced * 1 red bell pepper, diced * 800 g (28 oz) crushed tomatoes (two 400 g cans) * 2 tablespoons tomato paste * 1 teaspoon dried oregano * 1 teaspoon dried basil * ½ teaspoon sugar (optional, to balance acidity) * Salt and black pepper, to taste * Small handful fresh basil leaves, to finish ==Procedure== # Heat olive oil in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add onion and carrot; cook 5 minutes until softened. # Add garlic and stir 1 minute until fragrant. # Add zucchini and bell pepper; cook 4–5 minutes until just tender. # Stir in tomato paste and cook 1 minute. # Add crushed tomatoes, oregano, dried basil, sugar (if using), salt, and pepper. Stir well. # Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to low. Simmer uncovered 20–25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until sauce thickens. # Taste and adjust seasoning. Stir in fresh basil just before serving. ==Notes, tips, and variations== * For a smoother sauce, use an immersion blender to partially blend after cooking. * Add a pinch of red pepper flakes with the garlic for a spicy version. * The sauce keeps refrigerated for up to 5 days or frozen for 3 months. * Stir in 240 g (1 cup) of cooked lentils to make it a hearty meat-free pasta sauce. [[Category:Sauce recipes]] [[Category:Vegetarian recipes]] [[Category:Vegan recipes]] [[Category:Italian recipes]] t9ggqm8e99xnrbam12jy0k7162neh5t 4635944 4635868 2026-05-15T20:39:12Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 removed [[Category:Vegetarian recipes]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 4635944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=inappropriate header, missing appropriate linking, missing and incorrect categories, unrelated linking, missing recipe templates}}{{Cookbook|Sauces and condiments|Vegetarian}} {{Cookbook recipe | yield = 6 servings (about 1 litre) | time = 45 minutes | difficulty = Easy }} '''Vegetable Marinara Sauce''' is a chunky, one-pot tomato sauce packed with zucchini, bell pepper, and carrot. It is thicker and heartier than a plain marinara, making it suitable as a pasta sauce, pizza sauce, or dipping sauce. The recipe is naturally vegan. ==Ingredients== * 2 tablespoons olive oil * 1 medium onion, diced * 4 cloves garlic, minced * 1 medium carrot, finely diced * 1 medium zucchini, diced * 1 red bell pepper, diced * 800 g (28 oz) crushed tomatoes (two 400 g cans) * 2 tablespoons tomato paste * 1 teaspoon dried oregano * 1 teaspoon dried basil * ½ teaspoon sugar (optional, to balance acidity) * Salt and black pepper, to taste * Small handful fresh basil leaves, to finish ==Procedure== # Heat olive oil in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add onion and carrot; cook 5 minutes until softened. # Add garlic and stir 1 minute until fragrant. # Add zucchini and bell pepper; cook 4–5 minutes until just tender. # Stir in tomato paste and cook 1 minute. # Add crushed tomatoes, oregano, dried basil, sugar (if using), salt, and pepper. Stir well. # Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to low. Simmer uncovered 20–25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until sauce thickens. # Taste and adjust seasoning. Stir in fresh basil just before serving. ==Notes, tips, and variations== * For a smoother sauce, use an immersion blender to partially blend after cooking. * Add a pinch of red pepper flakes with the garlic for a spicy version. * The sauce keeps refrigerated for up to 5 days or frozen for 3 months. * Stir in 240 g (1 cup) of cooked lentils to make it a hearty meat-free pasta sauce. [[Category:Sauce recipes]] [[Category:Vegan recipes]] [[Category:Italian recipes]] fl4pffxwd5mt43o2gjv7qm3hpaed3ue 2 483173 4635869 4634516 2026-05-15T16:59:07Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Apricot Muffins]] to [[User:NoraVisser/Apricot Muffins]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=inappropriate header, missing appropriate linking, missing and incorrect categories, unrelated linking, missing recipe templates}}{{Cookbook|Breads and quick breads|Breakfast}} {{Cookbook recipe | yield = 12 muffins | time = 35 minutes | difficulty = Easy }} '''Apricot Muffins''' are tender, lightly sweetened muffins studded with pieces of fresh or dried apricot. They are quick to mix by hand and bake in 20 minutes, making them a convenient breakfast or snack. ==Ingredients== * 250 g (2 cups) all-purpose flour * 100 g (½ cup) granulated sugar * 1 tablespoon baking powder * ½ teaspoon salt * ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon * 2 large eggs * 180 ml (¾ cup) whole milk * 80 ml (⅓ cup) vegetable oil or melted butter * 1 teaspoon vanilla extract * 200 g (1½ cups) fresh apricots, stoned and diced (or 150 g dried apricots, chopped) ==Procedure== # Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F). Grease a 12-cup muffin tin or line with paper cases. # Whisk together flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, and cinnamon in a large bowl. # In a separate bowl, beat eggs with milk, oil, and vanilla. # Pour wet ingredients into dry ingredients and stir until just combined – do not over-mix; a few lumps are fine. # Fold in apricot pieces. # Divide batter evenly among the 12 cups, filling each about two-thirds full. # Bake 18–22 minutes until a toothpick inserted in the centre comes out clean and tops are golden. # Cool in the tin 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack. ==Notes, tips, and variations== * Lightly coat diced apricots in 1 tablespoon of flour before folding in; this helps prevent them sinking to the bottom. * For a crunch topping, sprinkle with a mixture of 2 tablespoons sugar and ¼ teaspoon cinnamon before baking. * Replace half the flour with whole-wheat flour for a heartier texture. * Substitute apricots with peaches or nectarines in season. [[Category:Muffin recipes]] [[Category:Breakfast recipes]] [[Category:Fruit recipes]] fvroubry2f1ngnmbhukypbg0o29odbj 2 483174 4635870 4634515 2026-05-15T16:59:20Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Loaded Baked Potato Soup]] to [[User:NoraVisser/Loaded Baked Potato Soup]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cookbook|Soups and stews|American cuisine}}{{Incomplete recipe|reason=inappropriate header, missing appropriate linking, missing and incorrect categories, unrelated linking, missing recipe templates}} {{Cookbook recipe | yield = 6 servings | time = 50 minutes | difficulty = Easy }} '''Loaded Baked Potato Soup''' is a thick, creamy American-style soup that captures all the classic toppings of a loaded baked potato – sour cream, cheddar cheese, bacon, and chives – in bowl form. It is hearty enough for a main course. ==Ingredients== * 1 kg (2¼ lb) russet potatoes (about 4 large), peeled and cubed * 1 medium onion, diced * 3 cloves garlic, minced * 2 tablespoons unsalted butter * 750 ml (3 cups) chicken or vegetable broth * 250 ml (1 cup) whole milk * 120 ml (½ cup) sour cream * 120 g (1 cup) sharp cheddar cheese, shredded, plus more to serve * 4 strips bacon, cooked until crispy and crumbled * Salt and black pepper, to taste * 2 tablespoons fresh chives, chopped, to serve ==Procedure== # Melt butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add onion and cook 5 minutes until soft. Add garlic and cook 1 minute. # Add potatoes and broth. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer 15–18 minutes until potatoes are very tender. # Using a potato masher or the back of a spoon, mash about half the potatoes in the pot for a thick, chunky texture. Alternatively, blend one-third of the soup with an immersion blender for a creamier result. # Stir in milk and sour cream. Heat gently over low heat – do not boil. # Add shredded cheddar, stirring until melted. Season with salt and pepper. # Ladle into bowls and top with extra cheddar, crumbled bacon, and chopped chives. ==Notes, tips, and variations== * To make it vegetarian, omit bacon and use vegetable broth. Top with smoked paprika instead. * For extra richness, substitute the milk with heavy cream. * Russet potatoes are preferred for their starchy, fluffy texture; waxy potatoes will give a gluier result. * Leftover soup thickens considerably when chilled; thin with broth or milk when reheating. [[Category:Soup recipes]] [[Category:American cuisine]] [[Category:Potato recipes]] n6m4bt6a5ksq648gy64msybglmlz6h3 2 483175 4635871 4634514 2026-05-15T16:59:42Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Classic Chocolate Chip Cookies]] to [[User:NoraVisser/Classic Chocolate Chip Cookies]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=inappropriate header, missing appropriate linking, missing and incorrect categories, unrelated linking, missing recipe templates}}{{Cookbook|Cookies|Desserts}} {{Cookbook recipe | yield = about 24 cookies | time = 1 hour (including 30 min chilling) | difficulty = Easy }} '''Classic Chocolate Chip Cookies''' are buttery, chewy drop cookies with crisp edges and soft centres, packed with semi-sweet chocolate chips. Chilling the dough before baking intensifies flavour and prevents excess spreading. ==Ingredients== * 280 g (2¼ cups) all-purpose flour * 1 teaspoon baking soda * 1 teaspoon fine salt * 225 g (1 cup / 2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature * 200 g (1 cup) granulated sugar * 200 g (1 cup, packed) light brown sugar * 2 large eggs, room temperature * 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract * 340 g (2 cups) semi-sweet chocolate chips ==Procedure== # Whisk flour, baking soda, and salt in a bowl; set aside. # Beat butter with both sugars in a large bowl until light and fluffy, about 3 minutes. # Add eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Beat in vanilla. # Add flour mixture and mix on low speed until just combined. # Fold in chocolate chips with a spatula. # Cover the bowl and refrigerate the dough for at least 30 minutes (up to 72 hours). # Preheat oven to 190°C (375°F). Line baking sheets with parchment paper. # Scoop heaped tablespoons of dough onto the baking sheets, spacing them 5 cm (2 in) apart. # Bake 10–12 minutes until edges are set and golden but centres still look slightly underdone. # Cool on the baking sheet 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack. Cookies firm up as they cool. ==Notes, tips, and variations== * Browning the butter before beating with sugar adds a nutty, toffee-like depth of flavour. * For thicker cookies, use bread flour (higher protein) and add an extra egg yolk. * Sprinkle flaky sea salt on top just before baking for a sweet-salty contrast. * Mix in 100 g chopped walnuts or pecans along with the chocolate chips. [[Category:Cookie recipes]] [[Category:Dessert recipes]] [[Category:American cuisine]] 9v0x7phhk9ab6x9md66e9a5ew3wx987 2 483176 4635872 4634513 2026-05-15T16:59:58Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Classic Banana Bread]] to [[User:NoraVisser/Classic Banana Bread]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=inappropriate header, missing appropriate linking, missing and incorrect categories, unrelated linking, missing recipe templates}} == Description == Classic Banana Bread is a moist, tender quick bread made with overripe bananas. It is one of the most beloved home-baked goods in American kitchens, known for its natural sweetness and rich banana flavor. The darker and spottier the bananas, the sweeter and more flavorful the bread. == Ingredients == * 3 very ripe bananas (about 1½ cups mashed) * ⅓ cup (75 g) unsalted butter, melted and cooled * ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar * 1 large egg, beaten * 1 teaspoon vanilla extract * 1 teaspoon baking soda * ¼ teaspoon fine salt * 1½ cups (190 g) all-purpose flour === Optional add-ins === * ½ cup (85 g) chocolate chips * ½ cup (60 g) chopped walnuts or pecans * 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon == Procedure == # Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a 9×5-inch (23×13 cm) loaf pan with butter or non-stick spray. # In a large mixing bowl, mash the peeled bananas thoroughly with a fork until smooth with only small lumps remaining. # Stir the melted butter into the mashed banana until fully combined. # Mix in the sugar, beaten egg, and vanilla extract. # Sprinkle the baking soda and salt over the mixture and stir to combine. # Add the flour all at once and fold gently with a spatula until just combined. Do not overmix — a few streaks of flour are fine. # Fold in any optional add-ins (chocolate chips, nuts, or cinnamon) if using. # Pour the batter into the prepared loaf pan and smooth the top. # Bake for 55–65 minutes, until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs. # Remove from oven and cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then turn out onto a wire rack to cool completely before slicing. == Notes, tips and variations == * '''Banana ripeness:''' Use bananas with fully brown, spotted skins for maximum sweetness. If your bananas are not ripe enough, place unpeeled bananas on a baking sheet at 300°F (150°C) for 15–20 minutes until the skins turn black. * '''Moisture:''' Do not overbake. The bread is done when the center is set; slight underbaking keeps it moist. * '''Storage:''' Wrap cooled banana bread tightly in plastic wrap and store at room temperature for up to 3 days, or refrigerate for up to 1 week. * '''Freezing:''' Slice and freeze individual portions between parchment paper for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature or toast from frozen. * '''Butter substitute:''' Substitute melted coconut oil or neutral vegetable oil for a dairy-free version. * '''Brown sugar variation:''' Replace granulated sugar with packed brown sugar for a deeper, molasses-like flavor. == See also == * [[Cookbook:Apricot Muffins]] * [[Cookbook:Classic Chocolate Chip Cookies]] [[Category:Recipes]] [[Category:Bread recipes]] [[Category:Banana recipes]] [[Category:Quick breads]] enerah9tcyppeqe4be0sj4k2nsxrqji 2 483177 4635873 4634512 2026-05-15T17:00:16Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Lemon Blueberry Scones]] to [[User:NoraVisser/Lemon Blueberry Scones]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=inappropriate header, missing appropriate linking, missing and incorrect categories, unrelated linking, missing recipe templates}} == Description == Lemon Blueberry Scones are tender, flaky British-style scones bursting with fresh blueberries and bright lemon zest. They come together quickly, making them ideal for weekend brunches or afternoon tea. The lemon glaze adds a tangy sweetness that complements the jammy berries. == Ingredients == === Scones === * 2 cups (250 g) all-purpose flour * ⅓ cup (65 g) granulated sugar * 1 tablespoon baking powder * ½ teaspoon fine salt * Zest of 1 large lemon * ½ cup (115 g) cold unsalted butter, cut into small cubes * ½ cup (120 ml) heavy cream, plus more for brushing * 1 large egg * 1 teaspoon vanilla extract * 1 cup (150 g) fresh or frozen blueberries (do not thaw if frozen) === Lemon Glaze === * 1 cup (120 g) powdered sugar, sifted * 2–3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice * 1 teaspoon lemon zest == Procedure == # Preheat oven to 400°F (205°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. # In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, and lemon zest. # Add the cold butter cubes to the flour mixture. Using a pastry cutter or your fingertips, cut the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized pieces remaining. # In a small bowl, whisk together the heavy cream, egg, and vanilla extract. # Pour the cream mixture over the flour mixture and stir gently with a fork until just combined. Do not overmix. # Fold in the blueberries gently — if using frozen berries, work quickly to prevent streaking. # Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Pat it into a circle about 1 inch (2.5 cm) thick. # Cut the circle into 8 wedges using a sharp knife or bench scraper. # Place the wedges on the prepared baking sheet, spaced about 2 inches apart. Brush the tops lightly with heavy cream. # Bake for 18–22 minutes, until golden brown on top and bottom. # Cool on the pan for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack. # Prepare the glaze by whisking together powdered sugar and lemon juice until smooth. Drizzle over slightly warm scones. == Notes, tips and variations == * '''Cold butter is essential:''' Warm butter melts into the dough and produces bread-like texture rather than flaky scones. Freeze the butter for 15 minutes before cutting. * '''Do not overmix:''' Once liquid is added, mix only until the dough just comes together. * '''Frozen blueberries:''' Work fast — frozen berries can bleed purple color into the dough if handled too much. * '''Make ahead:''' Shaped unbaked scones can be refrigerated overnight and baked fresh the next morning. * '''Raspberry variation:''' Substitute blueberries with fresh raspberries for a different flavor profile. == See also == * [[Cookbook:Classic Banana Bread]] * [[Cookbook:Apricot Muffins]] [[Category:Recipes]] [[Category:Bread recipes]] [[Category:Scone recipes]] [[Category:Blueberry recipes]] ql28r6147ijtuostl7lvj1hriia00qm 2 483178 4635874 4634511 2026-05-15T17:00:31Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Creamy Tomato Basil Soup]] to [[User:NoraVisser/Creamy Tomato Basil Soup]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=inappropriate header, missing appropriate linking, missing and incorrect categories, unrelated linking, missing recipe templates}} == Description == Creamy Tomato Basil Soup is a classic comfort food that transforms simple pantry ingredients into a silky, rich soup. Using canned San Marzano tomatoes ensures consistent sweetness year-round. A swirl of heavy cream and a handful of fresh basil finish the soup with depth and brightness. Pairs perfectly with grilled cheese sandwiches. == Ingredients == * 2 tablespoons olive oil * 1 medium yellow onion, roughly chopped * 4 garlic cloves, minced * 2 cans (28 oz / 800 g each) whole peeled tomatoes, preferably San Marzano * 1½ cups (360 ml) vegetable broth or chicken broth * 1 teaspoon sugar (optional, to balance acidity) * ½ teaspoon dried oregano * ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional) * Salt and black pepper, to taste * ½ cup (120 ml) heavy cream * ¼ cup (10 g) fresh basil leaves, loosely packed, plus more for garnish == Procedure == # Heat olive oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring occasionally, for 6–8 minutes until softened and translucent. # Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant. # Add the canned tomatoes (with juices), broth, sugar (if using), oregano, and red pepper flakes. Stir to combine. # Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer uncovered for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. # Remove from heat. Add the fresh basil leaves. # Using an immersion blender, blend the soup directly in the pot until completely smooth. Alternatively, carefully transfer in batches to a countertop blender and blend until smooth, then return to the pot. # Stir in the heavy cream and heat over low heat for 2–3 minutes. Do not boil after adding cream. # Season with salt and black pepper to taste. # Ladle into bowls and garnish with fresh basil leaves and a drizzle of cream if desired. == Notes, tips and variations == * '''Roasted tomato version:''' Roast canned or fresh tomatoes at 400°F (205°C) for 30 minutes before adding to the pot for a deeper, caramelized flavor. * '''Dairy-free:''' Substitute heavy cream with full-fat coconut milk or cashew cream. * '''Vegan:''' Use vegetable broth and a dairy-free cream substitute. * '''Storage:''' Refrigerate for up to 4 days. Freeze (without cream) for up to 3 months; add cream when reheating. * '''Thickness:''' For a thicker soup, simmer longer to reduce, or add a small potato (peeled and diced) during cooking and blend it in. * '''Fresh tomatoes:''' In summer, substitute 3 lbs (1.4 kg) ripe fresh tomatoes, cored and halved. Roasting them first is recommended. == See also == * [[Cookbook:Loaded Baked Potato Soup]] * [[Cookbook:Shakshuka]] [[Category:Recipes]] [[Category:Soup recipes]] [[Category:Tomato recipes]] [[Category:Vegetarian recipes]] c4rt42grms5xx531gefd1cvzp7xsth4 2 483187 4635902 4634706 2026-05-15T19:59:49Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Nigerian Palm wine]] to [[User:Itzv1ktor/Nigerian Palm wine]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, doesn't match cookbook formatting, missing/incorrect categories, missing recipe templates}} Palm wine is a popular traditional drink widely consumed across Nigeria and many parts of West Africa.It is produced from the natural sap of palm trees such as the oil palm and raffia palm.It is usually sweet, milky-white, and low in alcohol, but it ferments naturally within a few hours, gradually becoming stronger and more sour in taste.The longer palm wine ferments the more alcholic it gets. == Process of making palm wine: == == Materials needed: == * Sharp tapping knife or cutlass. * Rope or climbing equipment. * Collection container ( e.g Plastic container or Gourd) * [[File:Palm Wine in Its Traditional Pot.jpg|thumb]]Funnel or bamboo tube. * Clean storage bottles or containers. {{Recipe summary | Time = 2 weeks | Difficulty = 4 }} Select a healthy and matured tree e.g: * Oil palm * Raffia palm * The tapper clears branches around the top of the tree to gain access to the tapping point. * The flower stalk is usually cut. * The top part near the crown may be prepared for sap extraction. * The tapper makes a careful incision into the tree or flower stalk using a sharp knife. * Sap begins to drip slowly. * A container is attached beneath the cut to collect the liquid. * The cut is refreshed daily to maintain sap flow. This process may continue for several weeks * .Fresh sap is usually collected Early morning and Evening * The fresh liquid collected should be Whitish in colour and Sweet in the mouth. By this stage,fermentation starts almost immediately because natural yeast in the air and container acts on the sugars. * '''0-2 hours:''' Very sweet, little alcohol * '''3–6 hours:''' Slightly alcoholic and fizzy * '''12–24 hours:''' Stronger alcohol content and sour taste. * Use a clean cloth to strain the wine to remove Dirt,Palm particles,Insects etc. * Keep refrigerated or chilled. * Store in airtight bottles. [[Category:Nigerian beverages]] [[Category:Traditional Beverages]] bhqv45vjj775cppqidhl5rxsoq8hvad 2 483189 4635862 4635568 2026-05-15T16:56:16Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Koki Beans]] to [[User:Golgbachev/Koki Beans]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4635568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=headers don't match recipe requirements, missing appropriate linking, missing quantities, missing categories, missing recipe header template, general stylistic adjustments needed}} = Koki Beans = Koki beans, also knowc simply as ''Koki'', are a [[Traditional Abacus and Bead Arithmetic/Division/Guide to traditional division (帰除法)|traditional]] steamed bean pudding [[Common Lisp/First steps/Installation|commonly]] prepared in Cameroon and several regions of Central and West Africa. The dish is made from peeled beans blended into a smooth paste and mixed with palm oil, spices, and optional ingredients such as smoked fish or crayfish. The mixture is then wrapped, usually in banana leaves, and steamed until firm. {{Recipe summary | Name = {{subst:Koki beans}} | Category = Food | Cuisine = Cameroon | Origin = West African dish, | Servings = 4 | Difficulty = 3 | Image = Koki Beans.jpg }} Koki is appreciated for its rich flavor, soft texture, and high nutritional value. It is frequently served during family meals, ceremonies, festivals, and social gatherings. In many communities, Koki is traditionally eaten with boiled plantains, cassava, cocoyams, or pap made from fermented maize. The dish remains an important part of African culinary heritage and continues to be prepared both with traditional methods and modern kitchen equipment. == Main Ingredients == * 500 g black-eyed peas or cowpeas * 150 ml red palm oil * 1 medium onion * 1 or 2 chili peppers * Salt to taste * Water as needed == Optional Ingredients == * Smoked fish * Crayfish or dried shrimp * Garlic * Seasoning cubes * Vegetable oil * Fresh herbs == Wrapping Materials == * Banana leaves * Aluminum foil or heat-resistant containers if banana leaves are unavailable == Procedure == ==== Step 1: Soak the Beans ==== Wash the beans thoroughly and soak them in water for several hours or overnight. Soaking softens the beans and makes peeling easier. ==== Step 2: Remove the Skins ==== Rub the soaked beans between the hands to separate the skins from the seeds. Rinse several times with clean water until most of the skins are removed. ==== Step 3: Blend the Mixture ==== Blend the peeled beans together with onion, chili peppers, and a small amount of water until a smooth paste is obtained. The texture should be thick but soft enough to mix easily. ==== Step 4: Add Palm Oil and Seasoning ==== Transfer the bean paste into a bowl. Add red palm oil and salt, then mix thoroughly. Optional ingredients such as crayfish, smoked fish, or seasoning cubes may also be added at this stage. ==== Step 5: Prepare the Wrapping ==== Wash banana leaves and pass them briefly over heat to soften them. Fold the leaves into small containers or packets. ==== Step 6: Fill the Wrappers ==== Pour the bean mixture into the prepared banana leaf packets and close them securely to prevent water from entering during steaming. ==== Step 7: Steam the Koki ==== Arrange the wrapped portions in a large pot with a small amount of water at the bottom. Steam for approximately 1 to 2 hours, adding water when necessary to prevent the pot from drying out. ==== Step 8: Serve ==== Allow the Koki to cool slightly before serving. It may be eaten alone or accompanied by boiled plantains, cassava, sweet potatoes, or pap. == Notes == * Traditional Koki is usually prepared with red palm oil, which gives the dish its characteristic orange color. * Banana leaves contribute aroma and help maintain moisture during cooking. * The texture of Koki should be firm but soft when fully cooked. * Cooking time may vary depending on the size of the portions and the intensity of the heat. * Electric blenders and modern steamers are commonly used today, although traditional preparation methods remain popular. == Tips == * Use freshly soaked beans for a smoother texture. * Blend the beans thoroughly to avoid coarse particles in the final dish. * Avoid adding excessive water, as the mixture may become too soft during steaming. * Stir the batter well after adding palm oil to distribute the color evenly. * Check the water level regularly while steaming to avoid burning the pot. * If banana leaves are unavailable, use heat-resistant bowls or aluminum foil as substitutes. == Variations == * Smoked Fish Koki: Smoked fish may be mixed into the batter for additional flavor and protein * Crayfish Koki: Ground crayfish or dried shrimp can be added to create a richer taste commonly appreciated in coastal regions. * Vegetarian Version: A vegetarian version may be prepared without fish or seafood while maintaining the traditional seasoning and spices. * Low-Oil Version: Some modern recipes reduce the quantity of palm oil for dietary preferences while preserving the general texture of the dish. r6f92gl8wjxbv34kqbbziyxapqtzpqa 2 483191 4635861 4634705 2026-05-15T16:56:01Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Atassi Watche]] to [[User:Golgbachev/Atassi Watche]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, doesn't match cookbook formatting, missing categories, missing header template, stylistic adjustments needed}} '''Atassi Watche''' is a traditional dish widely consumed in Benin, especially in the southern and central regions of the country. The meal is prepared by cooking rice and beans together, creating a soft texture and a rich flavor. It is commonly eaten for breakfast, lunch, or dinner because it is both filling and nutritious. {{Recipe summary | Name = Atassi Watche | Category = Recipes | Cuisine = Beninese | Origin = Beninese | Yield = Rice and beans: 1½ cups black-eyed peas or red beans, soaked overnight; 1½ cups long-grain rice, rinsed; 6 cups water; Dja sauce: 4 tbsp peanut oil; 2 large onions, sliced; 5 medium tomatoes, chopped; 2 tbsp tomato paste; 1 tbsp ground dried shrimp; 1 tsp grated ginger; 2 cloves garlic, minced | Servings = 6 | Time = 105 minutes | Difficulty = 3 | Image = | Energy = Calories: (430 kJ); Protein: 16g; Carbs 70g; Fat: 11g; Fiber: 12g. }} In Beninese cuisine, Atassi Watche is considered a comforting family meal that is enjoyed by people of all ages. It is frequently sold in local markets, street food stalls, and restaurants. Depending on local customs and personal preferences, the dish may be served with tomato sauce, fried fish, meat, eggs, fried plantains, or Fulani cheese. The word “Watche” is often used in West Africa to describe rice cooked with beans. In Benin, every family may have its own recipe, using different spices, cooking methods, and accompaniments. The dish is appreciated not only for its taste but also for its affordability and high nutritional value. == Ingredients == To prepare Atassi Watche for about four people, the following ingredients are commonly used: * 300 g of white rice; * 200 g of red or black beans; * 1 medium onion; * 2 fresh tomatoes; * 2 tablespoons vegetable oil; * 1 seasoning cube; * Salt to taste; * fresh or powdered chili pepper; about 1 liter of water. === Optional accompaniments === -fried fish; -grilled meat; -boiled or fried eggs; -Fulani cheese; -spicy tomato sauce; -avocado; -fried plantains. == Preparation == === Preparing the beans === The beans should first be sorted and washed carefully to remove dirt and impurities. They are then placed in a cooking pot with clean water and boiled for about thirty to forty-five minutes until tender. === Preparing the rice === The rice is rinsed several times in clean water to reduce excess starch. Once the beans are almost cooked, the rice is added into the same pot so both ingredients can finish cooking together. === Preparing the sauce === In a frying pan, vegetable oil is heated before adding chopped onions. Crushed tomatoes are then mixed in together with salt, chili pepper, and seasoning cube. The sauce is allowed to simmer for several minutes until thick and flavorful. === Final preparation === When the rice and beans mixture becomes soft and fully cooked, the dish is served hot with the prepared sauce and optional side dishes. Some cooks prefer mixing part of the sauce directly into the Atassi to enhance its flavor and color. == Tips == Soaking the beans for several hours before cooking helps reduce cooking time. Long-grain rice is often preferred because it gives a lighter texture. Palm oil may be added for a more traditional taste and appearance. The amount of chili pepper can be adjusted according to personal preference. Dried fish or dried shrimp can be included for a smoky flavor. Stirring the mixture occasionally prevents it from sticking to the bottom of the pot. == Variations == Several variations of Atassi Watche exist across Benin and neighboring West African countries. === Corn variation === In some areas, part of the rice is replaced with corn to create a slightly sweeter taste and a different texture. === Vegetarian variation === This version excludes meat and fish and is often served with vegetables, avocado, or simple tomato sauce. === Spicy variation === Extra chili pepper, garlic, or ginger may be added to produce a hotter and more aromatic dish. === Festival variation === During ceremonies and family celebrations, Atassi Watche may be accompanied by fried chicken, grilled fish, fried plantains, and multiple sauces. Atassi Watche remains one of the best-known dishes in Beninese gastronomy. Its simplicity, nutritional benefits, and affordable ingredients have contributed to its popularity in homes and restaurants throughout the country. 905o67awrj6v7x4pnwdvk2lb8ersnuz 2 483192 4635860 4634704 2026-05-15T16:55:37Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Grilled Wagasi]] to [[Cookbook:Golgbachev/Grilled Wagasi]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, doesn't match cookbook formatting, missing categories, missing header template, stylistic adjustments needed, POV is incorrect for recipes}} '''Grilled Wagasi''' is a traditional Beninese dish made from ''Wagasi'', a soft local cheese originally produced by the Fulani communities of Benin. Wagasi, also known as Fulani cheese, is especially popular in the northern and central regions of the country where cattle farming is common. The cheese is traditionally prepared from cow milk and preserved naturally using leaves or light smoking techniques. The cheese is usually grilled over charcoal or fried lightly until the outside becomes golden brown while the inside remains tender. {{Recipe summary | Name = Grilled Wagasi | Category = Breakfast | Cuisine = Beninese | Origin = Beninese | Servings = 4 | Time = 20 minutes | Difficulty = 1 }} == Ingredients == The following ingredients are commonly used to prepare Grilled Wagasi: * 500 g of Wagasi cheese; * 2 tablespoons vegetable oil; * 1 onion; * 2 fresh tomatoes; * chili pepper to taste; * salt; * black pepper; * garlic powder or fresh garlic; * fresh parsley or herbs for garnish. ==== Optional accompaniments ==== * fried plantains; * white rice; * spicy tomato sauce; * fresh salad; * grilled fish or meat. == Preparation == * '''Preparing the cheese''': the Wagasi cheese is first rinsed with clean water and cut into medium slices or cubes. Some cooks marinate the cheese briefly with garlic, black pepper, and a little salt to improve the flavor. * '''Grilling process''': a charcoal grill or frying pan is heated before lightly brushing it with vegetable oil. The cheese pieces are then placed on the grill and cooked for several minutes on each side until golden brown. The outside becomes slightly crispy while the inside stays soft. * '''Preparing the sauce''': in a separate pan, chopped onions are sautéed in oil. Crushed tomatoes and chili pepper are added and cooked slowly until a thick sauce forms. Salt and seasoning are added according to taste. * '''Serving''': the grilled Wagasi is served hot with tomato sauce and optional side dishes such as fried plantains, rice, or salad. Fresh parsley or herbs may be added on top for decoration and flavor. p91ymob1v4c25pur0q4kxfdpgy0xnua 4635864 4635860 2026-05-15T16:56:51Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Golgbachev/Grilled Wagasi]] to [[User:Golgbachev/Grilled Wagasi]] without leaving a redirect: fix namespace 4634704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, doesn't match cookbook formatting, missing categories, missing header template, stylistic adjustments needed, POV is incorrect for recipes}} '''Grilled Wagasi''' is a traditional Beninese dish made from ''Wagasi'', a soft local cheese originally produced by the Fulani communities of Benin. Wagasi, also known as Fulani cheese, is especially popular in the northern and central regions of the country where cattle farming is common. The cheese is traditionally prepared from cow milk and preserved naturally using leaves or light smoking techniques. The cheese is usually grilled over charcoal or fried lightly until the outside becomes golden brown while the inside remains tender. {{Recipe summary | Name = Grilled Wagasi | Category = Breakfast | Cuisine = Beninese | Origin = Beninese | Servings = 4 | Time = 20 minutes | Difficulty = 1 }} == Ingredients == The following ingredients are commonly used to prepare Grilled Wagasi: * 500 g of Wagasi cheese; * 2 tablespoons vegetable oil; * 1 onion; * 2 fresh tomatoes; * chili pepper to taste; * salt; * black pepper; * garlic powder or fresh garlic; * fresh parsley or herbs for garnish. ==== Optional accompaniments ==== * fried plantains; * white rice; * spicy tomato sauce; * fresh salad; * grilled fish or meat. == Preparation == * '''Preparing the cheese''': the Wagasi cheese is first rinsed with clean water and cut into medium slices or cubes. Some cooks marinate the cheese briefly with garlic, black pepper, and a little salt to improve the flavor. * '''Grilling process''': a charcoal grill or frying pan is heated before lightly brushing it with vegetable oil. The cheese pieces are then placed on the grill and cooked for several minutes on each side until golden brown. The outside becomes slightly crispy while the inside stays soft. * '''Preparing the sauce''': in a separate pan, chopped onions are sautéed in oil. Crushed tomatoes and chili pepper are added and cooked slowly until a thick sauce forms. Salt and seasoning are added according to taste. * '''Serving''': the grilled Wagasi is served hot with tomato sauce and optional side dishes such as fried plantains, rice, or salad. Fresh parsley or herbs may be added on top for decoration and flavor. p91ymob1v4c25pur0q4kxfdpgy0xnua 2 483193 4635858 4634703 2026-05-15T16:55:12Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 Kittycataclysm moved page [[Cookbook:Dambou]] to [[User:Golgbachev/Dambou]] without leaving a redirect: user space for bulk-added incomplete recipe 4634703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete recipe|reason=missing appropriate linking, doesn't match cookbook formatting, missing categories, missing header template, stylistic adjustments needed}} '''Dambu''' or '''dambou''' is a dish native to the [[wikipedia:Zarma_people|Zarma]] and [[wikipedia:Songhai_people_(subgroup)|Songhai]] of Southwestern [[wikipedia:Niger|Niger]] made from cereals and [[wikipedia:Moringa_(genus)|moringa]]. This dish is also common among the [[wikipedia:Dendi_people|Dendi people]] of North [[wikipedia:Benin|Benin]] and other West African cities. It is also common in the [[wikipedia:Zongo_settlements|Zongo settlements]] where the Songhai and Zarma travel.The dish is generally prepared from cereal grains steamed and mixed with vegetables, spices, and sometimes fish or meat. {{Recipe summary | Name = Dambou | Cuisine = Nigerien | Origin = Nigerien | Servings = 6 | Time = 60 minutes | Difficulty = 3 }} == Ingredients == The following ingredients are commonly used to prepare Dambou: * '''2 cups''' millet flour, rice flour, or fine couscous grains; * '''2 cups''' fresh moringa leaves or spinach, ''chopped;'' * '''1 whole''' onion, ''finely diced;'' * '''3''' '''tablespoons''' groundnut oil; * '''1''' '''tablespoons''' salt; * '''¼ cup''' roasted peanuts, ''crushed;'' * '''¾ cup''' water, ''for sprinkling and steaming.'' == Preparation == '''Form grains''': Sprinkle water into the millet flour or couscous while rubbing with your fingers to form tiny grains. '''Steam first''': Steam the grains in a lined steamer until firm and fluffy during twenty minutes. '''Cook greens''': Blanch or steam moringa leaves until tender, then squeeze lightly if very wet during ten minutes. '''Mix and finish''': Break up the steamed grains and fold in moringa, onion, pepper, oil, crushed peanuts, and salt. '''Warm through''': return to the steamer briefly so the flavors settle and the texture stays fluffy during ten minutes. '''Serving''': Dambou is usually served hot and may be accompanied by extra sauce, grilled meat, or fresh vegetables. Some people prefer eating it with spicy pepper sauce for stronger flavor. hv6f4qx0xvqysunruou9gsaui89ehaa 2 483275 4635996 4635294 2026-05-16T08:36:30Z MathXplore 3097823 Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1b) 4635996 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|Broken redirect <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> #REDIRECT [[Cookbook:Koki Beans]] 39t0wouz57a0huooix8ub4iegrp3rfn 0 483313 4635819 4635705 2026-05-15T12:46:14Z Fcbs3 3546790 /* Installing on macOS */ 4635819 wikitext text/x-wiki This page introduces how to install FlightGear itself. == Installation and setup == === Hardware requirements === For FlightGear to run smoothly, it requires a video card with OpenGL drivers 4.0 or higher. This is usually not a problem, but take a look at the hardware recommendations to have a better idea. === Getting FlightGear === You may download the latest files from the FlightGear download page. Choose the source or binary files appropriate for your particular system. AppImage binary files for Linux are also available with 2020.3 LTS and later. Most Linux users will find that most distributions have a packaged version of FlightGear (the package name could be <code>fgfs</code> or <code>flightgear</code>.) Depending on your technical expertise you may choose the Git development version of FlightGear, which typically has more features and can be required by some of the latest developmental aircraft, but can be unstable and is more complicated to get for non-Windows users. In general, the development version is not advised to the average user, but if you are willing to do some testing there is a nightly build available for download. If you are using a Git version controlled copy of FlightGear, you may choose to synchronise your aircraft using the version controlled FGAddon aircraft development repository. === Installing on Windows === After you downloaded the installer, run it and follow its instructions to install FlightGear. Defender SmartScreen on Windows may block the installation simply because the binary file is not signed with a key that Microsoft respects. Of course, the key is paid. In this case, we need to click on the inconspicuous "More info" link. Only then will the "Run anyway" button appear. You can safely trust that this is not a dangerous application, as long as you have actually downloaded it from official sources. If you're using third-party antivirus software for some reason, it may be blocking FlightGear from installing. This isn't something we can control, so it's entirely up to you how you want to handle it. With the Windows installer, you may choose where to install FlightGear. The $FG_ROOT directory would be <code>&lt;your chosen directory&gt;/data</code>. === Installing on macOS === Installing FlightGear on macOS is very simple. Just drag and drop the FlightGear icon to the <code>/Applications</code> folder. That is it. The first time you launch FlightGear, its icon on the Dock bounces for several seconds while loading aircraft and airport info. When the GUI launcher appears, select the aircraft and airport, then click "Fly!" to launch the simulator. You can configure more options using the GUI launcher. See the official manual for more details. If you would like to launch FlightGear using command-line, launch <code>/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app</code> and type the following. cd /Applications/FlightGear.app/Contents/MacOS ./fgfs --options..... The $FG_ROOT and $FG_SCENERY are not set on macOS. If you want to specify these variables yourself for command-line use, run the followings on Terminal.app: FG_ROOT=/Applications/FlightGear.app/Contents/Resources/data FG_SCENERY=$FG_ROOT/Scenery After launching the GUI launcher, you will have the alias to $FG_ROOT at <code>$HOME/Documents/Flightgear/&lt;version&gt;</code> so you can browse the data folder using Finder. Note: Once you have installed FlightGear, Mac users can locate their $FG_ROOT folder by opening their applications folder in Finder, right clicking on FlightGear, and clicking "Show Package Contents". This will take you inside the FlightGear folder. You are now able to access all files including Data/Aircraft to install new aircraft. === Getting aircraft === Additional aircraft can be downloaded and installed through the launcher. Alternatively, you can go to the FlightGear website and navigate to the download page, then choose the aircraft download link that fits your FlightGear version. In addition there are many third party hangars.<ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/New_to_FlightGear#Installation_and_setup</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} g2bs42yopgvy7rvhjat4ftky52smkxw 0 483314 4635808 4635711 2026-05-15T12:11:54Z Fcbs3 3546790 add image 4635808 wikitext text/x-wiki This page will introduce the process of getting started with FlightGear. == Running FlightGear == === Starting FlightGear === The easiest way to start FlightGear is to use the desktop icon. This starts the graphical interface FlightGear Qt launcher where you can choose aircraft, start position etc. Remember the Qt launcher only has basic options to get you started. A lot of options for graphics, scenery, weather, environment, input devices etc. are available from the menu inside the simulator. Many users choose however to start FlightGear directly from the command line. The executable name is <code>fgfs</code> and can be run without options. If it is "not found", it is likely not in your path. The location depends on your particular system and choices you made during compile and installation. There is a list of Command Line Parameters which must be used to change many options, like the aircraft you want. The most important: fgfs --launcher # opens the FlightGear Qt launcher fgfs --show-aircraft # displays a list of installed aircraft fgfs --aircraft=c172p # start FG with the aircraft "c172p" (from the list) The Qt launcher also lets users add command line parameters for options that are normally changed from the menu inside the simulator, as well as quite advanced options that are only available from the command line (as of August 2020). === Configuring rendering and UI === [[File:FlightGear Rendering options 2024.1.png|thumb|Rendering options]] If your render quality or framerate is too low, click "View > Rendering Options" to adjust the graphic settings. For newer hardware, it's recommended to set "graphics quality" to high and check "use disk space for faster loading", "animated jetways" and "satellite photoscenery". If the menu text appears too small on high DPI or large screens, you can manually change the menubar font size by editing the data file, or simply click "Debug > Cycle GUI Style". === Using the keyboard and/or mouse === Users with limited access to a joystick or other controllers sometimes use the keyboard or mouse to control their aircraft. Using the keyboard to fly can be difficult and the mouse is recommended over the keyboard for flying, yet even a cheap joystick would improve the experience so much. To get help with keyboard commands, with FlightGear running, go to the ''Help'' menu, look under ''Basic Keys'' (for simulator related commands) and ''Common Aircraft Keys'' (for commands universal to all aircraft) and ''Aircraft Help'' (for key commands specific to your aircraft). If the main menu is hidden press F10. If you come from other simulators, check key commands compared to other simulators for an overview of the difference between the key commands of that sim and FlightGear. To use the mouse to fly the aircraft, press Tab (the cursor should change to a cross) and move the mouse to direct the aircraft. Press Tab again to look around (cursor should show a two sided arrow), and press Tab again to return to normal mode, used to click stuff in the cockpit. In some aircraft, such as the A320neo and A330 this unfortunately will not work, so you will have to use right click to look around and mouse mode is disabled. Fortunately, those planes are airliners, which are really stable and easy to fly with the keyboard. For most users lacking a rudder axis control, it’s difficult to manually coordinate aileron and rudder movements during a turn. To enable auto-coordination and make flight easier, you may click "Settings", then click the "Show more" button on the right of "General", and finally click "Enable auto-coordination" in the launcher. === First time in the cockpit === Finding your way around the cockpit can be daunting the first time. Where is the "virtual cockpit"? Not all FlightGear aircraft come with an interior actually, some research projects may not even come with an exterior model. A 2D panel may display over the 3D cockpit if one exists. You may turn this off through ''Main Menu'' &gt; ''View'' &gt; ''View Options'' and deselecting ''Show 2D panel'' in the ''Display Options'' section, or by pressing Shift+P. Otherwise, you should be sitting in the virtual cockpit when FlightGear starts, as long as the Cockpit View is selected (if not pressing Ctrl+V should get you to the pilot view). You may find it difficult to read some of the displays, dials and gauges on the instrument panel. You can use the ''view'' mode of the mouse (press Tab until you get a cursor shaped like a double arrow) to pan and the mouse wheel to zoom, or pan with the joystick hat and zoom with X and Shift+X. One of the first steps that many take on entering an unfamiliar cockpit is to press Ctrl+C to highlight all the "hotspots", that is instrument controls, buttons, knobs, etc. Many aircraft also offer a specific help menu. Some functions, such as starter or magneto, may be difficult to use or simply lack clickable "hotspots", especially in aircraft models which are in development. In most cases you can go for the equivalent controls on a 2D panel or resort to the keyboard. The keyboard always work according to the assignments listed on the ''Help'' menu, but sometimes these are reassigned by an aircraft or configFile:FlightGear Rendering options 2024.1.pnguration. Again, remember to check all the help dialogs. === Starting the engine === You are eager to fly, but the engine is off. Well, turning on the engines is not always easy. Some aircraft have an ''autostart'' entry in their custom menu, but here is a general procedure that should work in many cases: In general to start the engine on a piston-engine type aircraft, you need (after making sure the game is not paused p): # Fuel: Some aircraft start the simulation with no fuel. You can add it in ''Equipment'' &gt; ''Fuel and Payload''. # Correct fuel mixture: This is generally ''rich'', so push the red knob all the way in, or use the key m to enrich (Shift+m leans.) # Magnetos set on ''both'': Turn the key or press &#125; ''three times'' to move through ''R'', ''L'', ''Both''. # Throttle: Some engines start better with a little gas. # Run the starter: Click the ''Start'' position of the key on the panel, or press s. Hold the starter for sufficient time, even 10 seconds. Starting all engines in a multi-engine aircraft is similar to the single engine - except you must follow the same start sequence for each and every engine. FlightGear provides a convenient way to do this for all engines at once: Press ~ and all the procedure above will work for all the engines. Note though that the default 2D panel is connected to ''only one engine'' and the ~ trick might not work. Also, give some gas to be sure that all the engines are on. These instructions may not work for jet aircraft, helicopters, or other types of aircraft with complex start procedures. Check the instructions in the aircraft help menu (press ?) and/or look at the aircraft's article on this wiki. In general to start the engine on a jet engine type aircraft, you need to: # Set cutoff ''ON'' # Engage the starter # Once the engines spools up to approximately 5% N1, set cutoff ''OFF'' # Disengage the starter once the engine has reached operational speed == Learning to fly == === FlightGear's Manual === FlightGear has an official manual that covers the basics of flight. As a beginner, you may want to start with "Chapter 8: A Basic Flight Simulator Tutorial." === Tutorials === Many aircraft have their own interactive tutorials. With tutorials, you can learn to operate particular aircraft but also learn to fly. You can access tutorials by going to ''Main menu'' &gt; ''Help'' &gt; ''Tutorial''. A great place to start is the tutorial for the Cessna 172P aircraft, commonly used in real life to learn to fly fixed-winged aircraft. If the tutorial starts without a runway and surrounded by water, your setup of FlightGear is missing the scenery for the airport at which the tutorial was supposed to run. To get scenery see the #Getting scenery section above. == Making your first flight == === Realism === One of the most frequent questions novice pilots ask about any flight simulator, but more so to FlightGear, is "Why is my aircraft turning left all the time?" Although it could be due to wind gusts crossing the runway, it is more likely due to the propeller torque and p-factor. In certain other flight simulators, despite marketing slogans to the contrary, some settings are turned down to make the aircraft easier to fly. This reduces effects such as the above. The realism is always turned up in FlightGear. Here are some of the FlightGear realism points, which may be confusing to first time pilots: * "Left turning syndrome" for the previously mentioned reasons. * Compass turning error: A compass, when subjected to the forces of flight, tends to turn in the opposite direction for a brief period before settling on the correct heading. This is not a malfunction (see also the Wikipedia article Aircraft compass turns). * The Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI) is also subject to error. * The Horizontal Situation Indicator (HSI) is driven by a gyroscope (that is why it is sometimes called a Directional Gyroscope), which is subject to ''gyro drift''. The indicator will drift from its current heading and must be periodically (every ~15 minutes) calibrated to agree with the magnetic compass heading. * You cannot just cancel a turn or climb by centering the yoke or stick. You must turn or push the stick the other way to get to level and level flight. But even then, the plane will not maintain its altitude or heading by itself. A common mistake is trying to find a hands off yoke position. While with trimming one could leave the plane for a couple of seconds, one must use autopilot or constantly adjust the yoke. Many forces act on an aircraft in flight as well as on the avionics and instruments used for control and navigation, and may be counter-intuitive. Pilots must learn to recognize these phenomena and compensate for their effects. ''FlightGear models instrument errors that exist in the real world''. === Airports and navigation aids === When you first start FlightGear, whether from the command line or the graphical interface of the launchers, you may wonder how to determine what airports are available. The launcher displays a list of airports, but you will not see details such as tower or ILS frequencies. You will not find a map showing VORs and their frequencies. What can you do? See Getting aeronautical charts. In-sim, there is a map you can use in ''Main Menu'' &gt; ''Equipment'' &gt; ''Map'', which will allow you to see navigation data and the position of airports and aids. For more help with navigation see Understanding navigation. === Flying using the autopilot === Some aircraft require you to use the autopilot available from the ''Autopilot'' menu, which is the original FlightGear autopilot. This is a ''generic'' autopilot and as such, many aircraft come with their own ''specific'' autopilot, frequently a model of the real life one. For aircraft that provide their own autopilot, you should use the autopilot controls available in the virtual cockpit. This means clicking on the instrument panel in the virtual cockpit. The Autopilot menu will be grayed out and unavailable when the aircraft supplies its own autopilot in some aircraft, including the Airbuses and the C172P. The Cessna 172 comes with a Bendix/King KAP140 Autopilot in its virtual cockpit. You can use both the autopilot device in the cockpit and the autopilot settings from the menu. == Advanced == === Flying === * If you continue to fly light civilian aircraft, Cessna 182S which is more complex than C172P and PA28 are good choices. * If you are interested in flying airlines, Airbus A320 family, Boeing 777/787, MD-11 and MD-80 are suggested. * If you are fascinated by fighter aircrafts, choose a highly rated military aircraft (such as F-15) from here and install Bombable if possible. * If you switch to helicopters, it is recommended to fly Eurocopter EC130 B4. === Scenery === It is fascinating to explore the scenery (or just test the graphics/frame rate) with UFO. First of all, increase your graphics quality. If you don't see buildings initially, keep FG open and wait for a while for TerraSync to finish downloading and for the buildings to appear. There are plenty of well-developed airports and scenery areas. You can also explore the scenery objects on the model map. === Multiplayer === FlightGear has some multiplayer servers that will let you fly in more lively skies, see Howto: Multiplayer. There are also OpenRadar and ATC-pie, standalone programs that will let you be an air traffic controller. There is also a multiplayer map that lets you see who is online right now, and even what navaids are nearby. === Menu items === For a quick reference about the usage of each menu item in FlightGear, see menu. === Addons === FlightGear has a lot of third-party addons containing enhancements. For beginners, Logbook that records your flights may be the most useful.<ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/New_to_FlightGear</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} ry438vxoztpsppxe3c0nbkr3rwkfsl2 0 483315 4635814 4635708 2026-05-15T12:35:34Z Fcbs3 3546790 4635814 wikitext text/x-wiki This chapter contains advanced topics about FlightGear. ** [[/Fly Boeing 777|Fly Boeing 777]] ** [[/Fly Airbus A320|Fly Airbus A320]] ** [[/Intro to fighter aircrafts|Intro to fighter aircrafts]] ** [[/Helicopters|Helicopters]] ** [[/Multiplayer|Multiplayer]] 2xa438wdqeho8zcayri4g3wu0q9sw8v 0 483319 4635815 4635804 2026-05-15T12:35:52Z Fcbs3 3546790 4635815 wikitext text/x-wiki This chapter contains the technical information about FlightGear. * [[/Command line options|Command line options]] * [[/Property tree|Property tree]] {{BookCat}} 9els426j090l9frqr0d94cikhpn1d6r 0 483327 4635887 4635760 2026-05-15T18:06:10Z LodestarChariot2 3138880 Updated ToC 4635887 wikitext text/x-wiki <div align="center"><big>'''Faraz Forghan Parast, Kyle Dase, Thomas Sherriff, Tahmineh Farnoud, Alan Colin Arce, Brittany Amell, Graham Jensen, Tim Sobie, and Ray Siemens, with the Implementing New Knowledge Environments (INKE) and Electronic Textual Cultures Lab (ETCL) Research Groups'''</big></div> ==Table of Contents== {{Book Search}} ===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Ideas | Essential Ideas]]=== *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Ideas#Executive Summary: A Snapshot of this Work | Executive Summary]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Ideas#Summative Overview: A More Detailed Snapshot | Summative Overview]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Ideas#Recommendations: Summarized the from the Analytical Overview | Recommendations]] ===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction |Introduction: A Detailed Analytical Overview]]=== *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Mapping the Terrain | Mapping the Terrain]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Four Cross-Cutting Tensions | Four Cross-Cutting Tensions]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Fundamentals and Ideologies of AI | Fundamentals and Ideologies of AI]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Geographic Diversity in AI Imaginaries | Geographic Diversity in AI Imaginaries]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Knowledge Foundations | Knowledge Foundations]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Open Social Scholarship Principles | Open Social Scholarship Principles]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#AI and Open | AI and “Open”]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#AI and Social | AI and “Social”]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#AI and Scholarship | AI and “Scholarship”]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Audiences and Differential Impacts | Audiences and Differential Impacts]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Phenomena, Relations, and Ongoing Inquiry | Phenomena, Relations, and Ongoing Inquiry]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Conceptual Mapping | Conceptual Mapping]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Introduction#Focused Areas for Further Intervention | Focused Areas for Further Intervention]] ===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Contexts | Essential Contexts]]=== *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Contexts#Histories and Theories of AI | Histories & Theories of AI]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Contexts#Bias and Technological Determinism | Bias and Technological Determinism]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Contexts#Knowledge Foundations | Knowledge Foundations]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Essential Contexts#Open Social Scholarship | Open Social Scholarship]] ===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Open | AI and “Open”]]=== *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Open#Open Access | Open Access]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Open#Open Data | Open Data]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Open#Open Source | Open Source]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Open#Open Science | Open Science]] ===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social | AI and “Social”]]=== *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Platforms | Platforms]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Governance, Leadership, and Policy | Governance, Leadership, and Policy]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Critical Literacies | Critical Literacies]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Globalism, Colonialism and Influence | Globalism, Colonialism and Influence]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Diversity, Determinism, Bias and Justice | Diversity, Determinism, Bias and Justice]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Community, Connection and the Human | Community, Connection and the Human]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Social#Human, Labour and Environmental Costs | Human, Labour and Environmental Costs]] ===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship | AI and “Scholarship”]]=== *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship#Research Methods and Practices | Research Methods and Practices]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship#Forms of Research Output | Forms of Research Output]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship#Teaching and Pedagogy | Teaching and Pedagogy]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship#Service and Peer Review | Service and Peer Review]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship#Infrastructures | Infrastructures]] *[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/AI and Scholarship#Audience | Audience]] ===[[Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship/Complete Alphabetical List of References | Complete Alphabetical List of References]]=== {{div col end}} {{shelves|Humanities}} 8kamk10xuo7pvp9pi1vp2e2ow1qsbor 0 483342 4635809 2026-05-15T12:15:46Z Fcbs3 3546790 Created page with "This page provides a quick reference for the most used keys in FlightGear. While joysticks, yokes and rudder pedals are supported, you can fly FlightGear using the keyboard alone or in conjunction with a mouse, described below. However you choose to control the aircraft, you will need to use the keyboard for at least some control actions. These key bindings are not hard-coded, but user-adjustable. You can check these setting via the file keyboard.xml which can be found..." 4635809 wikitext text/x-wiki This page provides a quick reference for the most used keys in FlightGear. While joysticks, yokes and rudder pedals are supported, you can fly FlightGear using the keyboard alone or in conjunction with a mouse, described below. However you choose to control the aircraft, you will need to use the keyboard for at least some control actions. These key bindings are not hard-coded, but user-adjustable. You can check these setting via the file keyboard.xml which can be found in the main FlightGear directory. This is a human-readable plain text file. We do not recommend modifying the files in the installation directory, but based on this file, you can create your own, in any location, and include it using a --config=path/to/your-keyboard.xml command line option. Although it is perhaps not the best idea for beginners to modify this file, more advanced users will find it useful to change key bindings according to their wishes, e.g. to match other simulators. Also remember that each aircraft can also have its own key bindings, which you should look for in the catalog of a particular aircraft. === Aircraft controls === In order to have full control of the plane via the keyboard you should ensure that NumLock is on, and the FlightGear window must be active (i.e. have focus.) The keys in the following table cause a deflection of the aircraft control surfaces or its throttle position. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Key !! Action |- | 9 / 3 || Throttle |- | 4 / 6 || Aileron |- | 8 / 2 || Elevator |- | 0 / Enter || Rudder |- | 5 || Center aileron/elevator/rudder |- | 7 / 1 || Elevator trim |} Additionally, the following table shows the keys that control the engines. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Key !! Action |- | ! || Select 1st engine |- | @ || Select 2nd engine |- | # || Select 3rd engine |- | $ || Select 4th engine |- | ~ || Select all engines |- | { || Decrease magneto on selected engine |- | } || Increase magneto on selected engine |- | s (hold) || Fire starter on selected engine(s) |- | M / m || Lean/Enrich selected engine mixture |- | N / n || Decrease/Increase selected propeller RPM |} And the keys for the control of secondary aircraft systems are included in the following table. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Key !! Action |- | b (hold) || Apply all brakes |- | , / . (hold) || Apply left/right brake (useful for differential braking) |- | l || Toggle tail-wheel lock |- | B || Toggle parking brake |- | g / G || Raise/lower landing gear |- | Space || Push To Talk (PTT) |- | - / _ || MP text chat menu/entry |- | [ / ] || Retract/extend flaps |- | j / k || Retract/extend spoilers |- | Ctrl-b || Toggle speed brakes |} === Simulator controls === To change the view direction, you must de-activate NumLock. The available controls are listed in the following table. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Numpad Key !! View direction |- | Shift-8 || Forward |- | Shift-7 || Left/forward |- | Shift-4 || Left |- | Shift-1 || Left/back |- | Shift-2 || Back |- | Shift-3 || Right/back |- | Shift-6 || Right |- | Shift-9 || Right/forward |} Additionally, the following table includes the keys that allow you to control the display. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Key !! Action |- | P || Toggle instrument panel on/off |- | c || Toggle 3D/2D cockpit (if both are available) |- | S || Cycle panel style full/mini |- | Ctrl-c || Toggle panel/cockpit hotspot visibility |- | h || Toggle HUD |- | H || Change HUD brightness |- | i / I || Minimize/maximize HUD |- | x / X || Zoom in/out |- | Ctrl-x || Reset zoom to default value |- | v / V || Cycle view modes forth and back |- | Ctrl-v || Reset view modes to pilot view |- | z / Z || Increase/Decrease visibility (fog) |- | Ctrl-z || Reset visibility to default value |- | F10 || Toggle menu on/off |- | Shift-F10 || Toggle fullscreen mode on/off |} Finally, the general simulator controls are included in the following table. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Key !! Action |- | p || Pause simulator |- | a / A || Simulation speed up/slow down |- | t / T (hold) || Clock speed up/slow down |- | Ctrl-r || Instant replay |- | F3 || Save screenshot |- | Alt-F3 || Save series of screenshots as a panorama map |- | Ctrl-F3 || Save series of screenshots as a cubemap |- | Esc || Exit program |- | Shift-Esc || Reset simulator |} === Autopilot controls === FlightGear supports two types of autopilot – a generic autopilot that works with all aircraft (even those that would not normally have an autopilot), and aircraft-specific autopilots that are controlled from within the cockpit. The generic autopilot is controlled via the keys shown in the following table. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Key !! Action |- | Backspace || Toggle autopilot |- | Ctrl-a || Toggle altitude lock |- | Ctrl-g || Toggle glide slope lock (NAV 1) |- | Ctrl-h || Toggle heading hold |- | Ctrl-n || Toggle NAV 1 lock |- | Ctrl-s || Toggle autothrottle |- | Ctrl-t || Toggle terrain follow (AGL) lock |- | Ctrl-u || Add 1000 ft to your altitude (emergency) |- | F6 || Toggle autopilot heading mode |- | F11 || Autopilot altitude dialog |- | 8 / 2 || Altitude adjust |- | 4 / 6 || Heading adjust |- | 9 / 3 || Autothrottle adjust |} Note: <code>Ctrl-t</code> is especially interesting as it makes your aircraft behave like a cruise missile, and follow the terrain. <code>Ctrl-u</code> might be handy in case you feel you're just about to crash.<ref>https://flightgear.gitlab.io/getstart/release-2024.1/en/HTML/getstart-ench5.html#menu-entries</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} j6et5yfvsz28l6ur1vlv2ilsiqq3tn1 0 483343 4635810 2026-05-15T12:20:39Z Fcbs3 3546790 Created page with "The '''multiplayer''' feature of FlightGear makes it possible to see other pilots and vice-versa. This makes it possible to fly in formation, perform mid-air refueling with tankers controlled by real people or contact real air traffic controllers to ask for guidance. Multiplayer may cause extreme framerate drops during the loading of aircraft models, especially heavy models such as the Boeing 777 or Airbus A320neo. It is suggested to fly in locations other than the defa..." 4635810 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''multiplayer''' feature of FlightGear makes it possible to see other pilots and vice-versa. This makes it possible to fly in formation, perform mid-air refueling with tankers controlled by real people or contact real air traffic controllers to ask for guidance. Multiplayer may cause extreme framerate drops during the loading of aircraft models, especially heavy models such as the Boeing 777 or Airbus A320neo. It is suggested to fly in locations other than the default San Francisco International Airport, as there are often lots of pilots in the area who are often new, and do not follow ATC, or respect traffic. == Notices == * Callsigns can be a maximum of 7 characters. * You might want to check the [[#Known issues|Known issues]] section. == Connecting to Multiplayer == === Built-in launcher and in-sim dialog === The easiest way to get online is to use the built-in launcher or the in-sim Multiplayer dialog. All you need to do is enter a callsign and select a server from the menu. === Using multiplayer from the command line === When running FlightGear from the command line, you can specify multiplayer settings. The two arguments are as follows: --multiplay=direction,10,ip.address,port --callsign=anything Obviously, <code>--callsign</code> can be anything you wish but it must be limited to 7 (seven) characters in length counting any dashes. If your callsign is too long, it will be cut off in the various displays where it is shown. Generally speaking, callsigns are of the form X-XXXXX. Check online to see whether your callsign is already in use or not. Do not pick a callsign that is already used, as that will create problems! Please don't leave your callsign as "CALLSIG". There are four arguments to <code>--multiplay</code>: ; direction : Either <code>in</code> or <code>out</code>. <code>in</code> tells FlightGear to listen to packets of data coming in through the specified '''port'''. <code>out</code> tells FlightGear to send data out through the '''port'''. ; ip.address : IP address of network interface being used by FlightGear. If left blank, FlightGear will listen to all network interfaces. If '''direction''' is set to <code>in</code>, FlightGear will listen to ''only'' this IP address. ; port : Port that data is either being sent or received through. Usually set to <code>5000</code> and above. === Optional collision detection in multiplayer === The collision detection is optional. To enable collision detection, start FlightGear with: --prop:bool:/sim/multiplay/hot=true Those who are able to patch FGData themselves can download a patch which adds a checkbox to the Multiplayer Settings dialog to enable or disable the collision detection at runtime. == Multiplayer chat == To chat with other pilots, go to the <tt>Multiplayer</tt> menu and select <tt>Chat Menu</tt> at the bottom of the menu. Note that the other pilots may not have their chat box open nor chat messages enabled, so they may not see your messages. The shortcut for chatting is <code>-</code> (hyphen). This will bring up some text in the upper-left of the FlightGear window. By pressing the corresponding number keys, you can send pre-made messages. Pressing <code>1</code> will let you type in a custom message, which you can send by pressing enter. By default, other people's messages are displayed at the top of FlightGear's window for a few seconds, but it will appear for a much longer time in the window at <tt>Network > Chat</tt>. So if you think you have missed anything, go check there. == Dealing with abusive behavior == Should you become victim of abusive or annoying behavior by any pilot, you have option to ignore him or her. To activate the ignore function open the <tt>Multiplayer > Pilot list</tt> dialog and click the <tt>ignore</tt> button next to the pilot's callsign. This will prevent chat messages from the ignored pilot appearing and prevent his aircraft from appearing. == Multiplayer map == There is a very nice online map which displays the location of online pilots. You will also find this useful to check that you are successfully connecting to the server, as well as looking up navaids, waypoints, airports, frequencies, weather, and more! fygcx81a7ad1hb3tbchnc9j8123m7h1 4635811 4635810 2026-05-15T12:21:16Z Fcbs3 3546790 4635811 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''multiplayer''' feature of FlightGear makes it possible to see other pilots and vice-versa. This makes it possible to fly in formation, perform mid-air refueling with tankers controlled by real people or contact real air traffic controllers to ask for guidance. Multiplayer may cause extreme framerate drops during the loading of aircraft models, especially heavy models such as the Boeing 777 or Airbus A320neo. It is suggested to fly in locations other than the default San Francisco International Airport, as there are often lots of pilots in the area who are often new, and do not follow ATC, or respect traffic. == Connecting to Multiplayer == === Notices === * Callsigns can be a maximum of 7 characters. === Built-in launcher and in-sim dialog === The easiest way to get online is to use the built-in launcher or the in-sim Multiplayer dialog. All you need to do is enter a callsign and select a server from the menu. === Using multiplayer from the command line === When running FlightGear from the command line, you can specify multiplayer settings. The two arguments are as follows: --multiplay=direction,10,ip.address,port --callsign=anything Obviously, <code>--callsign</code> can be anything you wish but it must be limited to 7 (seven) characters in length counting any dashes. If your callsign is too long, it will be cut off in the various displays where it is shown. Generally speaking, callsigns are of the form X-XXXXX. Check online to see whether your callsign is already in use or not. Do not pick a callsign that is already used, as that will create problems! Please don't leave your callsign as "CALLSIG". There are four arguments to <code>--multiplay</code>: ; direction : Either <code>in</code> or <code>out</code>. <code>in</code> tells FlightGear to listen to packets of data coming in through the specified '''port'''. <code>out</code> tells FlightGear to send data out through the '''port'''. ; ip.address : IP address of network interface being used by FlightGear. If left blank, FlightGear will listen to all network interfaces. If '''direction''' is set to <code>in</code>, FlightGear will listen to ''only'' this IP address. ; port : Port that data is either being sent or received through. Usually set to <code>5000</code> and above. === Optional collision detection in multiplayer === The collision detection is optional. To enable collision detection, start FlightGear with: --prop:bool:/sim/multiplay/hot=true Those who are able to patch FGData themselves can download a patch which adds a checkbox to the Multiplayer Settings dialog to enable or disable the collision detection at runtime. == Multiplayer chat == To chat with other pilots, go to the <tt>Multiplayer</tt> menu and select <tt>Chat Menu</tt> at the bottom of the menu. Note that the other pilots may not have their chat box open nor chat messages enabled, so they may not see your messages. The shortcut for chatting is <code>-</code> (hyphen). This will bring up some text in the upper-left of the FlightGear window. By pressing the corresponding number keys, you can send pre-made messages. Pressing <code>1</code> will let you type in a custom message, which you can send by pressing enter. By default, other people's messages are displayed at the top of FlightGear's window for a few seconds, but it will appear for a much longer time in the window at <tt>Network > Chat</tt>. So if you think you have missed anything, go check there. == Dealing with abusive behavior == Should you become victim of abusive or annoying behavior by any pilot, you have option to ignore him or her. To activate the ignore function open the <tt>Multiplayer > Pilot list</tt> dialog and click the <tt>ignore</tt> button next to the pilot's callsign. This will prevent chat messages from the ignored pilot appearing and prevent his aircraft from appearing. == Multiplayer map == There is a very nice online map which displays the location of online pilots. You will also find this useful to check that you are successfully connecting to the server, as well as looking up navaids, waypoints, airports, frequencies, weather, and more! q9mhtu8wmlcvpezvt162grh0fjpib1z 4635824 4635811 2026-05-15T13:06:43Z MathXplore 3097823 Added {{[[Template:BookCat|BookCat]]}} using [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4/BookCat.js|BookCat.js]] 4635824 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''multiplayer''' feature of FlightGear makes it possible to see other pilots and vice-versa. This makes it possible to fly in formation, perform mid-air refueling with tankers controlled by real people or contact real air traffic controllers to ask for guidance. Multiplayer may cause extreme framerate drops during the loading of aircraft models, especially heavy models such as the Boeing 777 or Airbus A320neo. It is suggested to fly in locations other than the default San Francisco International Airport, as there are often lots of pilots in the area who are often new, and do not follow ATC, or respect traffic. == Connecting to Multiplayer == === Notices === * Callsigns can be a maximum of 7 characters. === Built-in launcher and in-sim dialog === The easiest way to get online is to use the built-in launcher or the in-sim Multiplayer dialog. All you need to do is enter a callsign and select a server from the menu. === Using multiplayer from the command line === When running FlightGear from the command line, you can specify multiplayer settings. The two arguments are as follows: --multiplay=direction,10,ip.address,port --callsign=anything Obviously, <code>--callsign</code> can be anything you wish but it must be limited to 7 (seven) characters in length counting any dashes. If your callsign is too long, it will be cut off in the various displays where it is shown. Generally speaking, callsigns are of the form X-XXXXX. Check online to see whether your callsign is already in use or not. Do not pick a callsign that is already used, as that will create problems! Please don't leave your callsign as "CALLSIG". There are four arguments to <code>--multiplay</code>: ; direction : Either <code>in</code> or <code>out</code>. <code>in</code> tells FlightGear to listen to packets of data coming in through the specified '''port'''. <code>out</code> tells FlightGear to send data out through the '''port'''. ; ip.address : IP address of network interface being used by FlightGear. If left blank, FlightGear will listen to all network interfaces. If '''direction''' is set to <code>in</code>, FlightGear will listen to ''only'' this IP address. ; port : Port that data is either being sent or received through. Usually set to <code>5000</code> and above. === Optional collision detection in multiplayer === The collision detection is optional. To enable collision detection, start FlightGear with: --prop:bool:/sim/multiplay/hot=true Those who are able to patch FGData themselves can download a patch which adds a checkbox to the Multiplayer Settings dialog to enable or disable the collision detection at runtime. == Multiplayer chat == To chat with other pilots, go to the <tt>Multiplayer</tt> menu and select <tt>Chat Menu</tt> at the bottom of the menu. Note that the other pilots may not have their chat box open nor chat messages enabled, so they may not see your messages. The shortcut for chatting is <code>-</code> (hyphen). This will bring up some text in the upper-left of the FlightGear window. By pressing the corresponding number keys, you can send pre-made messages. Pressing <code>1</code> will let you type in a custom message, which you can send by pressing enter. By default, other people's messages are displayed at the top of FlightGear's window for a few seconds, but it will appear for a much longer time in the window at <tt>Network > Chat</tt>. So if you think you have missed anything, go check there. == Dealing with abusive behavior == Should you become victim of abusive or annoying behavior by any pilot, you have option to ignore him or her. To activate the ignore function open the <tt>Multiplayer > Pilot list</tt> dialog and click the <tt>ignore</tt> button next to the pilot's callsign. This will prevent chat messages from the ignored pilot appearing and prevent his aircraft from appearing. == Multiplayer map == There is a very nice online map which displays the location of online pilots. You will also find this useful to check that you are successfully connecting to the server, as well as looking up navaids, waypoints, airports, frequencies, weather, and more! {{BookCat}} exsyqkzx7s69zsftwsy1swekcy1t7mp 0 483344 4635812 2026-05-15T12:32:22Z Fcbs3 3546790 Created page with "The '''property tree''' is considered [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]]'s central nervous system and one of its greatest assets.<ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/Property_tree</ref> There is also a property browser for browsing and modifying all properties (which is also useful for singleplayer cheating).<ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/Property_browser</ref> == Annunciators == The /instrumentation/annunciators section shall provide a central place for * aircrafts to..." 4635812 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''property tree''' is considered [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]]'s central nervous system and one of its greatest assets.<ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/Property_tree</ref> There is also a property browser for browsing and modifying all properties (which is also useful for singleplayer cheating).<ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/Property_browser</ref> == Annunciators == The /instrumentation/annunciators section shall provide a central place for * aircrafts to write annunciator status data * 3D aircraft models and external devices (like joysticks, yokes, throttle quadrants or custom made cockpit hardware) to read such data and drive status lights etc. Some of the props are automatically calculated by property rules in <code>$FGDATA/Aircraft/Generic/generic-annunciators.xml</code> (available since FG 2024.1) other properties have to be calculated by the actual aircraft. The aircraft.nas module provides aircraft.light which allows easy implementation of blinking lights. Such lights have a bool property 'state' which tells if the light is on or off.<pre> /instrumentation/annunciators/doors /instrumentation/annunciators/master-caution/state # aircraft.light /instrumentation/annunciators/master-warning/state # aircraft.light /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/enabled /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/alt /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/apr /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/hdg /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/ias /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/nav /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/rev /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/vs /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/flightdirector/enabled /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/ /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/apu/enabled /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/apu/fire # summary props, 'sum' of all engines /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/fire /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/oil-pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/starter # for <gear-name> in {nose, left, right} /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/<gear-name>/down /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/<gear-name>/in-transition /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/<gear-name>/unsafe /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/<gear-name>/up # gear summary /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/down /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/in-transition /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/unsafe /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/up /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/parking-brake /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/anti-ice/enabled /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/fuel/aux-pump /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/fuel/pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/fuel/system[]/pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/hyd/pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/hyd/system[]/pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/vacuum </pre> == Consumables == :''See also [[#Fuel]] <pre> /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/level-lb /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/level-lbs /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/level-gal_us /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/capacity-gal_us /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/density-ppg /consumables/fuel/total-fuel-lbs /consumables/fuel/total-gal_us </pre> == Controls == These properties are meant to represent the various cockpit controls (levers, switches, buttons, etc.). Consider these as the pilots input. === Recommended usage === * Animation of control elements (levers, switches, etc) themself in the 3D model of the cockpit * As input to aircraft system simulation, e.g. hydraulics or electrical systems Avoid refering to control props directly for animating parts of the 3D model if there is an aircraft system (electric, hydraulic, ...) involved. Better use XML property rules (e.g. logic or filter) that calculate the component state from /controls/foo as well as "power available", "component is serviceable" etc. === Anti-ice === These properties control the various anti-ice properties that may be present in an aircraft. <pre> /controls/anti-ice/wing-heat /controls/anti-ice/pitot-heat /controls/anti-ice/wiper /controls/anti-ice/window-heat /controls/anti-ice/engine[%d]/carb-heat /controls/anti-ice/engine[%d]/inlet-heat </pre> === APU === These properties control any auxiliary power unit, in essence a small turbine engine driving generators, hydraulic pumps etc. before and after the aircraft's engines are up an running. <pre> /controls/APU/off-start-run /controls/APU/fire-switch </pre> === Armament === <pre> /controls/armament/master-arm /controls/armament/station-select /controls/armament/release-all /controls/armament/station[%d]/stick-size /controls/armament/station[%d]/release-stick /controls/armament/station[%d]/release-all /controls/armament/station[%d]/jettison-all </pre> === Autoflight === These properties control the autopilot on certain airplanes. For [[IT Autoflight]] based systems, see [[IT Autoflight#Interface_Reference|here]]. <pre> /controls/autoflight/autopilot[%d]/engage /controls/autoflight/autothrottle-arm /controls/autoflight/autothrottle-engage /controls/autoflight/heading-select /controls/autoflight/altitude-select /controls/autoflight/bank-angle-select /controls/autoflight/vertical-speed-select /controls/autoflight/speed-select /controls/autoflight/mach-select /controls/autoflight/vertical-mode /controls/autoflight/lateral-mode </pre> === Electric === Control elements for electrical systems like battery, generators/alternators, avionics etc. <pre> /controls/electric/battery-switch /controls/electric/external-power /controls/electric/APU-generator /controls/electric/engine[%d]/generator /controls/electric/engine[%d]/bus-tie /controls/electric/avionics[%d] </pre> {{Note|/controls/electric/APU-generator should be aliased to /controls/electric/engine[%d]/generator (where %d is the index of the engine representing the APU) by the aircraft code.}} === Engines === Engines are numbered engine[0] for a single engine to engine[0] to engine[3] for a 747 for example. (The model allows for up to 12 engines rumour has it ;-) <pre> /controls/engines/throttle_idle /controls/engines/engine[%d]/throttle /controls/engines/engine[%d]/starter /controls/engines/engine[%d]/fuel-pump /controls/engines/engine[%d]/fire-switch /controls/engines/engine[%d]/fire-bottle-discharge /controls/engines/engine[%d]/cutoff /controls/engines/engine[%d]/mixture /controls/engines/engine[%d]/propeller-pitch /controls/engines/engine[%d]/magnetos /controls/engines/engine[%d]/boost /controls/engines/engine[%d]/WEP /controls/engines/engine[%d]/cowl-flaps-norm /controls/engines/engine[%d]/feather /controls/engines/engine[%d]/ignition /controls/engines/engine[%d]/augmentation /controls/engines/engine[%d]/afterburner /controls/engines/engine[%d]/reverser /controls/engines/engine[%d]/water-injection /controls/engines/engine[%d]/condition </pre> === Flight controls === These properties control the flight controls surfaces, though often through a mechanical, analog or digital flight control system (FCS) that may or may not be modeled. <pre> /controls/flight/aileron /controls/flight/aileron-trim /controls/flight/elevator /controls/flight/elevator-trim /controls/flight/rudder /controls/flight/rudder-trim /controls/flight/flaps /controls/flight/slats /controls/flight/BLC // Boundary Layer Control /controls/flight/spoilers /controls/flight/speedbrake /controls/flight/wing-sweep /controls/flight/wing-fold /controls/flight/drag-chute </pre> The positions of the controls are usually put in <code>/surface-positions/</code> at the discretion of the aircraft designer. These usually drive the animations of the control surfaces. They are either normalized (like <code>/surface-positions/elevator-pos-norm</code>) or in degrees, and sometimes the aileron is split left/right. === Fuel === <pre> /controls/fuel/dump-valve /controls/fuel/tank[%d]/fuel_selector /controls/fuel/tank[%d]/to_engine /controls/fuel/tank[%d]/to_tank /controls/fuel/tank[%d]/boost-pump[%d] </pre> === Gear === <pre> /controls/gear/brake-left /controls/gear/brake-right /controls/gear/brake-parking /controls/gear/steering // Used if rudder is not sufficient for control of steering /controls/gear/gear-down /controls/gear/antiskid // Deprecated? /controls/gear/tailhook /controls/gear/tailwheel-lock /controls/gear/wheel[%d]/alternate-extension </pre> === Hydraulics === <pre> /controls/hydraulic/system[%d]/engine-pump /controls/hydraulic/system[%d]/electric-pump </pre> === Lights === <pre> /controls/lighting/landing-lights /controls/lighting/turn-off-lights /controls/lighting/formation-lights /controls/lighting/taxi-light /controls/lighting/logo-lights /controls/lighting/nav-lights /controls/lighting/beacon /controls/lighting/strobe /controls/lighting/panel-norm /controls/lighting/instruments-norm /controls/lighting/dome-norm </pre> === Pneumatic === <pre> /controls/pneumatic/APU-bleed /controls/pneumatic/engine[%d]/bleed </pre> === Pressurization === <pre> /controls/pressurization/mode /controls/pressurization/dump /controls/pressurization/outflow-valve /controls/pressurization/pack[%d]/pack-on </pre> === Seat === <pre> /controls/seat/vertical-adjust /controls/seat/fore-aft-adjust /controls/seat/cmd_selector_valve /controls/seat/eject[%d]/initiate /controls/seat/eject[%d]/status </pre> == Engines == === Common === <pre> /engines/engine[%d]/fuel-flow-gph /engines/engine[%d]/fuel-flow_pph /engines/engine[%d]/thrust_lb /engines/engine[%d]/running /engines/engine[%d]/starter /engines/engine[%d]/cranking /engines/engine[%d]/fire </pre> 95tr4gypc9rcipp795alk9k97ft4ceg 4635813 4635812 2026-05-15T12:33:14Z Fcbs3 3546790 4635813 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''property tree''' is considered [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]]'s central nervous system and one of its greatest assets.<ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/Property_tree</ref> There is also a property browser for browsing and modifying all properties (which is also useful for singleplayer cheating).<ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/Property_browser</ref> == Annunciators == The /instrumentation/annunciators section shall provide a central place for * aircrafts to write annunciator status data * 3D aircraft models and external devices (like joysticks, yokes, throttle quadrants or custom made cockpit hardware) to read such data and drive status lights etc. Some of the props are automatically calculated by property rules in <code>$FGDATA/Aircraft/Generic/generic-annunciators.xml</code> (available since FG 2024.1) other properties have to be calculated by the actual aircraft. The aircraft.nas module provides aircraft.light which allows easy implementation of blinking lights. Such lights have a bool property 'state' which tells if the light is on or off.<pre> /instrumentation/annunciators/doors /instrumentation/annunciators/master-caution/state # aircraft.light /instrumentation/annunciators/master-warning/state # aircraft.light /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/enabled /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/alt /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/apr /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/hdg /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/ias /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/nav /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/rev /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/vs /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/flightdirector/enabled /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/ /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/apu/enabled /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/apu/fire # summary props, 'sum' of all engines /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/fire /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/oil-pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/starter # for <gear-name> in {nose, left, right} /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/<gear-name>/down /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/<gear-name>/in-transition /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/<gear-name>/unsafe /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/<gear-name>/up # gear summary /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/down /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/in-transition /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/unsafe /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/up /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/parking-brake /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/anti-ice/enabled /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/fuel/aux-pump /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/fuel/pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/fuel/system[]/pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/hyd/pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/hyd/system[]/pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/vacuum </pre> == Consumables == :''See also [[#Fuel]] <pre> /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/level-lb /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/level-lbs /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/level-gal_us /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/capacity-gal_us /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/density-ppg /consumables/fuel/total-fuel-lbs /consumables/fuel/total-gal_us </pre> == Controls == These properties are meant to represent the various cockpit controls (levers, switches, buttons, etc.). Consider these as the pilots input. === Recommended usage === * Animation of control elements (levers, switches, etc) themself in the 3D model of the cockpit * As input to aircraft system simulation, e.g. hydraulics or electrical systems Avoid refering to control props directly for animating parts of the 3D model if there is an aircraft system (electric, hydraulic, ...) involved. Better use XML property rules (e.g. logic or filter) that calculate the component state from /controls/foo as well as "power available", "component is serviceable" etc. === Anti-ice === These properties control the various anti-ice properties that may be present in an aircraft. <pre> /controls/anti-ice/wing-heat /controls/anti-ice/pitot-heat /controls/anti-ice/wiper /controls/anti-ice/window-heat /controls/anti-ice/engine[%d]/carb-heat /controls/anti-ice/engine[%d]/inlet-heat </pre> === APU === These properties control any auxiliary power unit, in essence a small turbine engine driving generators, hydraulic pumps etc. before and after the aircraft's engines are up an running. <pre> /controls/APU/off-start-run /controls/APU/fire-switch </pre> === Armament === <pre> /controls/armament/master-arm /controls/armament/station-select /controls/armament/release-all /controls/armament/station[%d]/stick-size /controls/armament/station[%d]/release-stick /controls/armament/station[%d]/release-all /controls/armament/station[%d]/jettison-all </pre> === Autoflight === These properties control the autopilot on certain airplanes. For [[IT Autoflight]] based systems, see [[IT Autoflight#Interface_Reference|here]]. <pre> /controls/autoflight/autopilot[%d]/engage /controls/autoflight/autothrottle-arm /controls/autoflight/autothrottle-engage /controls/autoflight/heading-select /controls/autoflight/altitude-select /controls/autoflight/bank-angle-select /controls/autoflight/vertical-speed-select /controls/autoflight/speed-select /controls/autoflight/mach-select /controls/autoflight/vertical-mode /controls/autoflight/lateral-mode </pre> === Electric === Control elements for electrical systems like battery, generators/alternators, avionics etc. <pre> /controls/electric/battery-switch /controls/electric/external-power /controls/electric/APU-generator /controls/electric/engine[%d]/generator /controls/electric/engine[%d]/bus-tie /controls/electric/avionics[%d] </pre> {{Note|/controls/electric/APU-generator should be aliased to /controls/electric/engine[%d]/generator (where %d is the index of the engine representing the APU) by the aircraft code.}} === Engines === Engines are numbered engine[0] for a single engine to engine[0] to engine[3] for a 747 for example. (The model allows for up to 12 engines rumour has it ;-) <pre> /controls/engines/throttle_idle /controls/engines/engine[%d]/throttle /controls/engines/engine[%d]/starter /controls/engines/engine[%d]/fuel-pump /controls/engines/engine[%d]/fire-switch /controls/engines/engine[%d]/fire-bottle-discharge /controls/engines/engine[%d]/cutoff /controls/engines/engine[%d]/mixture /controls/engines/engine[%d]/propeller-pitch /controls/engines/engine[%d]/magnetos /controls/engines/engine[%d]/boost /controls/engines/engine[%d]/WEP /controls/engines/engine[%d]/cowl-flaps-norm /controls/engines/engine[%d]/feather /controls/engines/engine[%d]/ignition /controls/engines/engine[%d]/augmentation /controls/engines/engine[%d]/afterburner /controls/engines/engine[%d]/reverser /controls/engines/engine[%d]/water-injection /controls/engines/engine[%d]/condition </pre> === Flight controls === These properties control the flight controls surfaces, though often through a mechanical, analog or digital flight control system (FCS) that may or may not be modeled. <pre> /controls/flight/aileron /controls/flight/aileron-trim /controls/flight/elevator /controls/flight/elevator-trim /controls/flight/rudder /controls/flight/rudder-trim /controls/flight/flaps /controls/flight/slats /controls/flight/BLC // Boundary Layer Control /controls/flight/spoilers /controls/flight/speedbrake /controls/flight/wing-sweep /controls/flight/wing-fold /controls/flight/drag-chute </pre> The positions of the controls are usually put in <code>/surface-positions/</code> at the discretion of the aircraft designer. These usually drive the animations of the control surfaces. They are either normalized (like <code>/surface-positions/elevator-pos-norm</code>) or in degrees, and sometimes the aileron is split left/right. === Fuel === <pre> /controls/fuel/dump-valve /controls/fuel/tank[%d]/fuel_selector /controls/fuel/tank[%d]/to_engine /controls/fuel/tank[%d]/to_tank /controls/fuel/tank[%d]/boost-pump[%d] </pre> === Gear === <pre> /controls/gear/brake-left /controls/gear/brake-right /controls/gear/brake-parking /controls/gear/steering // Used if rudder is not sufficient for control of steering /controls/gear/gear-down /controls/gear/antiskid // Deprecated? /controls/gear/tailhook /controls/gear/tailwheel-lock /controls/gear/wheel[%d]/alternate-extension </pre> === Hydraulics === <pre> /controls/hydraulic/system[%d]/engine-pump /controls/hydraulic/system[%d]/electric-pump </pre> === Lights === <pre> /controls/lighting/landing-lights /controls/lighting/turn-off-lights /controls/lighting/formation-lights /controls/lighting/taxi-light /controls/lighting/logo-lights /controls/lighting/nav-lights /controls/lighting/beacon /controls/lighting/strobe /controls/lighting/panel-norm /controls/lighting/instruments-norm /controls/lighting/dome-norm </pre> === Pneumatic === <pre> /controls/pneumatic/APU-bleed /controls/pneumatic/engine[%d]/bleed </pre> === Pressurization === <pre> /controls/pressurization/mode /controls/pressurization/dump /controls/pressurization/outflow-valve /controls/pressurization/pack[%d]/pack-on </pre> === Seat === <pre> /controls/seat/vertical-adjust /controls/seat/fore-aft-adjust /controls/seat/cmd_selector_valve /controls/seat/eject[%d]/initiate /controls/seat/eject[%d]/status </pre> == Engines == === Common === <pre> /engines/engine[%d]/fuel-flow-gph /engines/engine[%d]/fuel-flow_pph /engines/engine[%d]/thrust_lb /engines/engine[%d]/running /engines/engine[%d]/starter /engines/engine[%d]/cranking /engines/engine[%d]/fire </pre> === Turbine === <pre> /engines/engine[%d]/n1 /engines/engine[%d]/n2 /engines/engine[%d]/epr /engines/engine[%d]/augmentation /engines/engine[%d]/water-injection /engines/engine[%d]/ignition /engines/engine[%d]/nozzle-pos-norm /engines/engine[%d]/inlet-pos-norm /engines/engine[%d]/reversed /engines/engine[%d]/cutoff </pre> === Piston === <pre> /engines/engine[%d]/mp-osi /engines/engine[%d]/egt-degf /engines/engine[%d]/oil-temperature-degf /engines/engine[%d]/oil-pressure-psi /engines/engine[%d]/cht-degf /engines/engine[%d]/rpm </pre> === Propeller === <pre> /engines/engine[%d]/rpm /engines/engine[%d]/pitch /engines/engine[%d]/torque </pre> == Flight Dynamics Model == === Position === This will return the current position of the aircraft within FlightGear. This is also the stuff that is transmitted in multiplayer. <pre> /position/ /position/altitiude-ft () /position/altitude-agl-ft (22.46983965) /position/altitude-ft (28.24368289) /position/ground-elev-ft (-0.43513529) /position/ground-elev-m (-0.1326292364) /position/latitude-deg (37.61371436) /position/latitude-string (37*36 49.4N) /position/longitude-deg (-122.3576508) /position/longitude-string (-122*21 27.5W) /position/sea-level-radius-ft (20899648.76) </pre> === Orientation === <pre> /orientation/roll-deg /orientation/pitch-deg /orientation/heading-deg /orientation/roll-rate-degps /orientation/pitch-rate-degps /orientation/yaw-rate-degps /orientation/side-slip-rad /orientation/side-slip-deg /orientation/alpha-deg </pre> TODO - section notes === Velocities === <pre> /velocities/airspeed-kt /velocities/mach /velocities/speed-north-fps /velocities/speed-east-fps /velocities/speed-down-fps /velocities/uBody-fps /velocities/vBody-fps /velocities/wBody-fps /velocities/vertical-speed-fps /velocities/glideslope </pre> TODO - section notes === Acceleration === <pre> /accelerations/nlf /accelerations/ned/north-accel-fps_sec /accelerations/ned/east-accel-fps_sec /accelerations/ned/down-accel-fps_sec /accelerations/pilot/x-accel-fps_sec /accelerations/pilot/y-accel-fps_sec /accelerations/pilot/z-accel-fps_sec </pre> TODO - section notes == Gear == <pre> /gear/serviceable /gear/gear[%d]/cast-angle-deg // The angle of the wheel where 0 is pointing straight forward /gear/gear[%d]/compression-m /gear/gear[%d]/compression-norm /gear/gear[%d]/ground-friction-factor /gear/gear[%d]/ground-is-solid /gear/gear[%d]/has-brake /gear/gear[%d]/rollspeed-ms // Speed of the wheel's rotation in meters per second /gear/gear[%d]/wow // Weight-on-wheel /gear/gear[%d]/xoffset-in /gear/gear[%d]/yoffset-in /gear/gear[%d]/zoffset-in </pre> == Instrumentation == <pre> /instrumentation/adf[%d]/ /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/ /instrumentation/altimeter/ /instrumentation/annunciator/ /instrumentation/attitude-indicator/ /instrumentation/clock/ /instrumentation/comm[%d]/ /instrumentation/dme/ /instrumentation/efis/ /instrumentation/encoder/ /instrumentation/flightdirector/ /instrumentation/gps/ /instrumentation/gps-annunciator/ /instrumentation/heading-indicator/ /instrumentation/heading-indicator-fg/ /instrumentation/magnetic-compass/ /instrumentation/marker-beacon/ /instrumentation/nav[%d]/ /instrumentation/radar/ /instrumentation/slip-skid-ball/ /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/ /instrumentation/transponder/ /instrumentation/turn-indicator/ /instrumentation/vertical-speed-indicator/ /instrumentation/wxradar/ </pre> === Instrumentation ADF === <pre> /instrumentation/adf[%d]/adf-btn /instrumentation/adf[%d]/bro-btn /instrumentation/adf[%d]/display-mode /instrumentation/adf[%d]/enroute-timer/running /instrumentation/adf[%d]/enroute-timer/start-time /instrumentation/adf[%d]/enroute-timer/time /instrumentation/adf[%d]/error-deg /instrumentation/adf[%d]/flight-timer/running /instrumentation/adf[%d]/flight-timer/start-time /instrumentation/adf[%d]/flight-timer/time /instrumentation/adf[%d]/flt-btn /instrumentation/adf[%d]/frequencies/dial-1-khz /instrumentation/adf[%d]/frequencies/dial-100-khz /instrumentation/adf[%d]/frequencies/selected-khz /instrumentation/adf[%d]/frequencies/standby-khz /instrumentation/adf[%d]/frq-btn /instrumentation/adf[%d]/ident /instrumentation/adf[[%d]/ident-audible /instrumentation/adf[%d]/in-range /instrumentation/adf[%d]/indicated-bearing-deg /instrumentation/adf[%d]/mode /instrumentation/adf[%d]/model /instrumentation/adf[%d]/operable /instrumentation/adf[%d]/power-btn /instrumentation/adf[%d]/right-display /instrumentation/adf[%d]/rotation-deg /instrumentation/adf[%d]/serviceable /instrumentation/adf[%d]/set-btn /instrumentation/adf[%d]/volume /instrumentation/adf[%d]/volume-norm </pre> === Instrumentation NAV radio === <pre> /instrumentation/nav[%d]/audio-btn /instrumentation/nav[%d]/back-course-btn /instrumentation/nav[%d]/cdi/serviceable /instrumentation/nav[%d]/crosstrack-error-m /instrumentation/nav[%d]/crosstrack-heading-error-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/data-is-valid /instrumentation/nav[%d]/dme-in-range /instrumentation/nav[%d]/filtered-cdiNAV0-deflection /instrumentation/nav[%d]/filtered-gsNAV0-deflection /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/dial-khz /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/dial-mhz /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/is-localizer-frequency /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/selected-mhz /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/selected-mhz-fmt /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/standby-mhz /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/standby-mhz-fmt /instrumentation/nav[%d]/from-flag /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frq-swap-btn /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs/serviceable /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-direct-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-distance /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-in-range /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-needle-deflection /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-needle-deflection-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-needle-deflection-norm /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-rate-of-climb /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-rate-of-climb-fpm /instrumentation/nav[%d]/has-gs /instrumentation/nav[%d]/heading-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/heading-needle-deflection /instrumentation/nav[%d]/heading-needle-deflection-norm /instrumentation/nav[%d]/ident /instrumentation/nav[%d]/ident-audible /instrumentation/nav[%d]/in-range /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-distance /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-id /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-id_asc1 /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-id_asc2 /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-id_asc3 /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-id_asc4 /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-loc /instrumentation/nav[%d]/operable /instrumentation/nav[%d]/power-btn /instrumentation/nav[%d]/radials/actual-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/radials/reciprocal-radial-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/radials/selected-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/radials/target-auto-hdg-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/radials/arget-radial-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/serviceable /instrumentation/nav[%d]/signal-quality-norm /instrumentation/nav[%d]/slaved-to-gps /instrumentation/nav[%d]/time-to-intercept-sec /instrumentation/nav[%d]/to-flag /instrumentation/nav[%d]/to-from/serviceable /instrumentation/nav[%d]/volume </pre> === Instrumentation Tacan === <pre> /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/display/channel /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/display/x-shift /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/display/y-shift /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/frequencies/selected-channel /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/frequencies/selected-channel[1] /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/frequencies/selected-channel[2] /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/frequencies/selected-channel[3] /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/frequencies/selected-channel[4] /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/frequencies/selected-mhz /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/ident /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/in-range /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/indicated-bearing-true-deg /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/indicated-distance-nm /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/indicated-ground-speed-kt /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/indicated-time-min /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/name /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/serviceable /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/switch-position </pre> == Rotors (YASim only) == <pre> /rotors/gear/torque-sound-filtered // Unused? /rotors/gear/total-torque /rotors/{name}/balance /rotors/{name}/blade[%d]/flap-deg /rotors/{name}/blade[%d]/incidence-deg /rotors/{name}/blade[%d]/position-deg // Position relative to model /rotors/{name}/bladesvisible // Used for animations /rotors/{name}/cone%d-deg //e.g. cone-deg or cone2-deg /rotors/{name}/roll-deg /rotors/{name}/rpm /rotors/{name}/stall /rotors/{name}/stall-filtered /rotors/{name}/tilt /rotors/{name}/torque /rotors/{name}/yaw-deg </pre> <ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/Aircraft_properties_reference</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} hn4kkyhgryul22lrcg9ka7oy0886lmm 4635816 4635813 2026-05-15T12:36:40Z Fcbs3 3546790 /* Autoflight */ 4635816 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''property tree''' is considered [[wikipedia:FlightGear|FlightGear]]'s central nervous system and one of its greatest assets.<ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/Property_tree</ref> There is also a property browser for browsing and modifying all properties (which is also useful for singleplayer cheating).<ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/Property_browser</ref> == Annunciators == The /instrumentation/annunciators section shall provide a central place for * aircrafts to write annunciator status data * 3D aircraft models and external devices (like joysticks, yokes, throttle quadrants or custom made cockpit hardware) to read such data and drive status lights etc. Some of the props are automatically calculated by property rules in <code>$FGDATA/Aircraft/Generic/generic-annunciators.xml</code> (available since FG 2024.1) other properties have to be calculated by the actual aircraft. The aircraft.nas module provides aircraft.light which allows easy implementation of blinking lights. Such lights have a bool property 'state' which tells if the light is on or off.<pre> /instrumentation/annunciators/doors /instrumentation/annunciators/master-caution/state # aircraft.light /instrumentation/annunciators/master-warning/state # aircraft.light /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/enabled /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/alt /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/apr /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/hdg /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/ias /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/nav /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/rev /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/ap/mode/vs /instrumentation/annunciators/autoflight/flightdirector/enabled /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/ /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/apu/enabled /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/apu/fire # summary props, 'sum' of all engines /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/fire /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/oil-pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/engines/starter # for <gear-name> in {nose, left, right} /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/<gear-name>/down /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/<gear-name>/in-transition /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/<gear-name>/unsafe /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/<gear-name>/up # gear summary /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/down /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/in-transition /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/unsafe /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/up /instrumentation/annunciators/gear/parking-brake /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/anti-ice/enabled /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/fuel/aux-pump /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/fuel/pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/fuel/system[]/pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/hyd/pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/hyd/system[]/pressure-low /instrumentation/annunciators/systems/vacuum </pre> == Consumables == :''See also [[#Fuel]] <pre> /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/level-lb /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/level-lbs /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/level-gal_us /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/capacity-gal_us /consumables/fuel/tank[%d]/density-ppg /consumables/fuel/total-fuel-lbs /consumables/fuel/total-gal_us </pre> == Controls == These properties are meant to represent the various cockpit controls (levers, switches, buttons, etc.). Consider these as the pilots input. === Recommended usage === * Animation of control elements (levers, switches, etc) themself in the 3D model of the cockpit * As input to aircraft system simulation, e.g. hydraulics or electrical systems Avoid refering to control props directly for animating parts of the 3D model if there is an aircraft system (electric, hydraulic, ...) involved. Better use XML property rules (e.g. logic or filter) that calculate the component state from /controls/foo as well as "power available", "component is serviceable" etc. === Anti-ice === These properties control the various anti-ice properties that may be present in an aircraft. <pre> /controls/anti-ice/wing-heat /controls/anti-ice/pitot-heat /controls/anti-ice/wiper /controls/anti-ice/window-heat /controls/anti-ice/engine[%d]/carb-heat /controls/anti-ice/engine[%d]/inlet-heat </pre> === APU === These properties control any auxiliary power unit, in essence a small turbine engine driving generators, hydraulic pumps etc. before and after the aircraft's engines are up an running. <pre> /controls/APU/off-start-run /controls/APU/fire-switch </pre> === Armament === <pre> /controls/armament/master-arm /controls/armament/station-select /controls/armament/release-all /controls/armament/station[%d]/stick-size /controls/armament/station[%d]/release-stick /controls/armament/station[%d]/release-all /controls/armament/station[%d]/jettison-all </pre> === Autoflight === These properties control the autopilot on certain airplanes. <pre> /controls/autoflight/autopilot[%d]/engage /controls/autoflight/autothrottle-arm /controls/autoflight/autothrottle-engage /controls/autoflight/heading-select /controls/autoflight/altitude-select /controls/autoflight/bank-angle-select /controls/autoflight/vertical-speed-select /controls/autoflight/speed-select /controls/autoflight/mach-select /controls/autoflight/vertical-mode /controls/autoflight/lateral-mode </pre> === Electric === Control elements for electrical systems like battery, generators/alternators, avionics etc. <pre> /controls/electric/battery-switch /controls/electric/external-power /controls/electric/APU-generator /controls/electric/engine[%d]/generator /controls/electric/engine[%d]/bus-tie /controls/electric/avionics[%d] </pre> {{Note|/controls/electric/APU-generator should be aliased to /controls/electric/engine[%d]/generator (where %d is the index of the engine representing the APU) by the aircraft code.}} === Engines === Engines are numbered engine[0] for a single engine to engine[0] to engine[3] for a 747 for example. (The model allows for up to 12 engines rumour has it ;-) <pre> /controls/engines/throttle_idle /controls/engines/engine[%d]/throttle /controls/engines/engine[%d]/starter /controls/engines/engine[%d]/fuel-pump /controls/engines/engine[%d]/fire-switch /controls/engines/engine[%d]/fire-bottle-discharge /controls/engines/engine[%d]/cutoff /controls/engines/engine[%d]/mixture /controls/engines/engine[%d]/propeller-pitch /controls/engines/engine[%d]/magnetos /controls/engines/engine[%d]/boost /controls/engines/engine[%d]/WEP /controls/engines/engine[%d]/cowl-flaps-norm /controls/engines/engine[%d]/feather /controls/engines/engine[%d]/ignition /controls/engines/engine[%d]/augmentation /controls/engines/engine[%d]/afterburner /controls/engines/engine[%d]/reverser /controls/engines/engine[%d]/water-injection /controls/engines/engine[%d]/condition </pre> === Flight controls === These properties control the flight controls surfaces, though often through a mechanical, analog or digital flight control system (FCS) that may or may not be modeled. <pre> /controls/flight/aileron /controls/flight/aileron-trim /controls/flight/elevator /controls/flight/elevator-trim /controls/flight/rudder /controls/flight/rudder-trim /controls/flight/flaps /controls/flight/slats /controls/flight/BLC // Boundary Layer Control /controls/flight/spoilers /controls/flight/speedbrake /controls/flight/wing-sweep /controls/flight/wing-fold /controls/flight/drag-chute </pre> The positions of the controls are usually put in <code>/surface-positions/</code> at the discretion of the aircraft designer. These usually drive the animations of the control surfaces. They are either normalized (like <code>/surface-positions/elevator-pos-norm</code>) or in degrees, and sometimes the aileron is split left/right. === Fuel === <pre> /controls/fuel/dump-valve /controls/fuel/tank[%d]/fuel_selector /controls/fuel/tank[%d]/to_engine /controls/fuel/tank[%d]/to_tank /controls/fuel/tank[%d]/boost-pump[%d] </pre> === Gear === <pre> /controls/gear/brake-left /controls/gear/brake-right /controls/gear/brake-parking /controls/gear/steering // Used if rudder is not sufficient for control of steering /controls/gear/gear-down /controls/gear/antiskid // Deprecated? /controls/gear/tailhook /controls/gear/tailwheel-lock /controls/gear/wheel[%d]/alternate-extension </pre> === Hydraulics === <pre> /controls/hydraulic/system[%d]/engine-pump /controls/hydraulic/system[%d]/electric-pump </pre> === Lights === <pre> /controls/lighting/landing-lights /controls/lighting/turn-off-lights /controls/lighting/formation-lights /controls/lighting/taxi-light /controls/lighting/logo-lights /controls/lighting/nav-lights /controls/lighting/beacon /controls/lighting/strobe /controls/lighting/panel-norm /controls/lighting/instruments-norm /controls/lighting/dome-norm </pre> === Pneumatic === <pre> /controls/pneumatic/APU-bleed /controls/pneumatic/engine[%d]/bleed </pre> === Pressurization === <pre> /controls/pressurization/mode /controls/pressurization/dump /controls/pressurization/outflow-valve /controls/pressurization/pack[%d]/pack-on </pre> === Seat === <pre> /controls/seat/vertical-adjust /controls/seat/fore-aft-adjust /controls/seat/cmd_selector_valve /controls/seat/eject[%d]/initiate /controls/seat/eject[%d]/status </pre> == Engines == === Common === <pre> /engines/engine[%d]/fuel-flow-gph /engines/engine[%d]/fuel-flow_pph /engines/engine[%d]/thrust_lb /engines/engine[%d]/running /engines/engine[%d]/starter /engines/engine[%d]/cranking /engines/engine[%d]/fire </pre> === Turbine === <pre> /engines/engine[%d]/n1 /engines/engine[%d]/n2 /engines/engine[%d]/epr /engines/engine[%d]/augmentation /engines/engine[%d]/water-injection /engines/engine[%d]/ignition /engines/engine[%d]/nozzle-pos-norm /engines/engine[%d]/inlet-pos-norm /engines/engine[%d]/reversed /engines/engine[%d]/cutoff </pre> === Piston === <pre> /engines/engine[%d]/mp-osi /engines/engine[%d]/egt-degf /engines/engine[%d]/oil-temperature-degf /engines/engine[%d]/oil-pressure-psi /engines/engine[%d]/cht-degf /engines/engine[%d]/rpm </pre> === Propeller === <pre> /engines/engine[%d]/rpm /engines/engine[%d]/pitch /engines/engine[%d]/torque </pre> == Flight Dynamics Model == === Position === This will return the current position of the aircraft within FlightGear. This is also the stuff that is transmitted in multiplayer. <pre> /position/ /position/altitiude-ft () /position/altitude-agl-ft (22.46983965) /position/altitude-ft (28.24368289) /position/ground-elev-ft (-0.43513529) /position/ground-elev-m (-0.1326292364) /position/latitude-deg (37.61371436) /position/latitude-string (37*36 49.4N) /position/longitude-deg (-122.3576508) /position/longitude-string (-122*21 27.5W) /position/sea-level-radius-ft (20899648.76) </pre> === Orientation === <pre> /orientation/roll-deg /orientation/pitch-deg /orientation/heading-deg /orientation/roll-rate-degps /orientation/pitch-rate-degps /orientation/yaw-rate-degps /orientation/side-slip-rad /orientation/side-slip-deg /orientation/alpha-deg </pre> TODO - section notes === Velocities === <pre> /velocities/airspeed-kt /velocities/mach /velocities/speed-north-fps /velocities/speed-east-fps /velocities/speed-down-fps /velocities/uBody-fps /velocities/vBody-fps /velocities/wBody-fps /velocities/vertical-speed-fps /velocities/glideslope </pre> TODO - section notes === Acceleration === <pre> /accelerations/nlf /accelerations/ned/north-accel-fps_sec /accelerations/ned/east-accel-fps_sec /accelerations/ned/down-accel-fps_sec /accelerations/pilot/x-accel-fps_sec /accelerations/pilot/y-accel-fps_sec /accelerations/pilot/z-accel-fps_sec </pre> TODO - section notes == Gear == <pre> /gear/serviceable /gear/gear[%d]/cast-angle-deg // The angle of the wheel where 0 is pointing straight forward /gear/gear[%d]/compression-m /gear/gear[%d]/compression-norm /gear/gear[%d]/ground-friction-factor /gear/gear[%d]/ground-is-solid /gear/gear[%d]/has-brake /gear/gear[%d]/rollspeed-ms // Speed of the wheel's rotation in meters per second /gear/gear[%d]/wow // Weight-on-wheel /gear/gear[%d]/xoffset-in /gear/gear[%d]/yoffset-in /gear/gear[%d]/zoffset-in </pre> == Instrumentation == <pre> /instrumentation/adf[%d]/ /instrumentation/airspeed-indicator/ /instrumentation/altimeter/ /instrumentation/annunciator/ /instrumentation/attitude-indicator/ /instrumentation/clock/ /instrumentation/comm[%d]/ /instrumentation/dme/ /instrumentation/efis/ /instrumentation/encoder/ /instrumentation/flightdirector/ /instrumentation/gps/ /instrumentation/gps-annunciator/ /instrumentation/heading-indicator/ /instrumentation/heading-indicator-fg/ /instrumentation/magnetic-compass/ /instrumentation/marker-beacon/ /instrumentation/nav[%d]/ /instrumentation/radar/ /instrumentation/slip-skid-ball/ /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/ /instrumentation/transponder/ /instrumentation/turn-indicator/ /instrumentation/vertical-speed-indicator/ /instrumentation/wxradar/ </pre> === Instrumentation ADF === <pre> /instrumentation/adf[%d]/adf-btn /instrumentation/adf[%d]/bro-btn /instrumentation/adf[%d]/display-mode /instrumentation/adf[%d]/enroute-timer/running /instrumentation/adf[%d]/enroute-timer/start-time /instrumentation/adf[%d]/enroute-timer/time /instrumentation/adf[%d]/error-deg /instrumentation/adf[%d]/flight-timer/running /instrumentation/adf[%d]/flight-timer/start-time /instrumentation/adf[%d]/flight-timer/time /instrumentation/adf[%d]/flt-btn /instrumentation/adf[%d]/frequencies/dial-1-khz /instrumentation/adf[%d]/frequencies/dial-100-khz /instrumentation/adf[%d]/frequencies/selected-khz /instrumentation/adf[%d]/frequencies/standby-khz /instrumentation/adf[%d]/frq-btn /instrumentation/adf[%d]/ident /instrumentation/adf[[%d]/ident-audible /instrumentation/adf[%d]/in-range /instrumentation/adf[%d]/indicated-bearing-deg /instrumentation/adf[%d]/mode /instrumentation/adf[%d]/model /instrumentation/adf[%d]/operable /instrumentation/adf[%d]/power-btn /instrumentation/adf[%d]/right-display /instrumentation/adf[%d]/rotation-deg /instrumentation/adf[%d]/serviceable /instrumentation/adf[%d]/set-btn /instrumentation/adf[%d]/volume /instrumentation/adf[%d]/volume-norm </pre> === Instrumentation NAV radio === <pre> /instrumentation/nav[%d]/audio-btn /instrumentation/nav[%d]/back-course-btn /instrumentation/nav[%d]/cdi/serviceable /instrumentation/nav[%d]/crosstrack-error-m /instrumentation/nav[%d]/crosstrack-heading-error-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/data-is-valid /instrumentation/nav[%d]/dme-in-range /instrumentation/nav[%d]/filtered-cdiNAV0-deflection /instrumentation/nav[%d]/filtered-gsNAV0-deflection /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/dial-khz /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/dial-mhz /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/is-localizer-frequency /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/selected-mhz /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/selected-mhz-fmt /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/standby-mhz /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frequencies/standby-mhz-fmt /instrumentation/nav[%d]/from-flag /instrumentation/nav[%d]/frq-swap-btn /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs/serviceable /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-direct-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-distance /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-in-range /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-needle-deflection /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-needle-deflection-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-needle-deflection-norm /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-rate-of-climb /instrumentation/nav[%d]/gs-rate-of-climb-fpm /instrumentation/nav[%d]/has-gs /instrumentation/nav[%d]/heading-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/heading-needle-deflection /instrumentation/nav[%d]/heading-needle-deflection-norm /instrumentation/nav[%d]/ident /instrumentation/nav[%d]/ident-audible /instrumentation/nav[%d]/in-range /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-distance /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-id /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-id_asc1 /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-id_asc2 /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-id_asc3 /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-id_asc4 /instrumentation/nav[%d]/nav-loc /instrumentation/nav[%d]/operable /instrumentation/nav[%d]/power-btn /instrumentation/nav[%d]/radials/actual-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/radials/reciprocal-radial-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/radials/selected-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/radials/target-auto-hdg-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/radials/arget-radial-deg /instrumentation/nav[%d]/serviceable /instrumentation/nav[%d]/signal-quality-norm /instrumentation/nav[%d]/slaved-to-gps /instrumentation/nav[%d]/time-to-intercept-sec /instrumentation/nav[%d]/to-flag /instrumentation/nav[%d]/to-from/serviceable /instrumentation/nav[%d]/volume </pre> === Instrumentation Tacan === <pre> /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/display/channel /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/display/x-shift /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/display/y-shift /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/frequencies/selected-channel /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/frequencies/selected-channel[1] /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/frequencies/selected-channel[2] /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/frequencies/selected-channel[3] /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/frequencies/selected-channel[4] /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/frequencies/selected-mhz /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/ident /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/in-range /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/indicated-bearing-true-deg /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/indicated-distance-nm /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/indicated-ground-speed-kt /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/indicated-time-min /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/name /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/serviceable /instrumentation/tacan[%d]/switch-position </pre> == Rotors (YASim only) == <pre> /rotors/gear/torque-sound-filtered // Unused? /rotors/gear/total-torque /rotors/{name}/balance /rotors/{name}/blade[%d]/flap-deg /rotors/{name}/blade[%d]/incidence-deg /rotors/{name}/blade[%d]/position-deg // Position relative to model /rotors/{name}/bladesvisible // Used for animations /rotors/{name}/cone%d-deg //e.g. cone-deg or cone2-deg /rotors/{name}/roll-deg /rotors/{name}/rpm /rotors/{name}/stall /rotors/{name}/stall-filtered /rotors/{name}/tilt /rotors/{name}/torque /rotors/{name}/yaw-deg </pre> <ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/Aircraft_properties_reference</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} 4hh7ue5tfivmzx1velzhdw732i82411 0 483345 4635817 2026-05-15T12:38:47Z Fcbs3 3546790 Created page with "This chapter contains the appendices. ** [[FlightGear Flight Simulator/Glossary|Glossary]] ** [[FlightGear Flight Simulator/Keyboard Quick Reference|Keyboard Quick Reference]]" 4635817 wikitext text/x-wiki This chapter contains the appendices. ** [[FlightGear Flight Simulator/Glossary|Glossary]] ** [[FlightGear Flight Simulator/Keyboard Quick Reference|Keyboard Quick Reference]] e1uszcbl5uhwxa19y0m54mp6j85rjo7 0 483346 4635818 2026-05-15T12:44:09Z Fcbs3 3546790 Created page with " == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}}" 4635818 wikitext text/x-wiki == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} ar10j78qqcufr508kkgwwv9gjioh4db 4635822 4635818 2026-05-15T13:03:32Z Fcbs3 3546790 4635822 wikitext text/x-wiki This page introduces the way to fly Airbus A320 family in FlightGear. == Takeoff == Click "Aircraft > Configuration Center > Ready for takeoff" and wait for a while, then push the throttle to TO/GA. When the airspeed exceeds Vr, pull back on the stick to rotate. == Climb == After takeoff, retract the flaps and landing gear. Failure to do so may result in an excessively high maximum airspeed (Vmax). Climb to high altitude (e.g. 30000 ft / 9150 m). Note that Vmax decreases at higher altitudes. == Cruise == Once at cruising altitude, reduce the throttle to a suitable cruise setting. == Notices == Monitor the instrument panel for any yellow (CAUTION) or red (WARNING) lights. If they appear, immediate action is required. == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} 5lp94xeuqcqjcneekjdycmhd8trghyu 4635823 4635822 2026-05-15T13:06:19Z Fcbs3 3546790 4635823 wikitext text/x-wiki This page introduces the way to fly Airbus A320 family in FlightGear. == Takeoff == Click "Aircraft > Configuration Center > Ready for takeoff" and wait for a while, then push the throttle to TO/GA. When the airspeed exceeds Vr, pull back on the stick to rotate. == Climb == After takeoff, retract the flaps and landing gear. Failure to do so may result in an excessively high maximum airspeed (Vmax). Climb to high altitude (e.g. 30000 ft / 9150 m). Note that Vmax decreases at higher altitudes. == Cruise == Once at cruising altitude, reduce the throttle to a suitable cruise setting. You can press "v" or "shift+v" to switch views and enjoy the scenery, and press Ctrl+v to switch back to the cockpit. == Approach and landing == === Approach === Begin the approach by reducing throttle to idle or a low cruise setting. Extend the landing gear and flaps gradually according to the aircraft's speed. Monitor the airspeed carefully; extending flaps and gear will increase drag and reduce speed. If the CAUTION or WARNING lights illuminate, address them immediately before continuing the approach. Set the ILS frequency if available, or navigate visually to the runway heading. Maintain a stable descent rate, typically 500-800 feet per minute for most airliners. Adjust pitch and throttle to keep the aircraft on the glideslope. === Landing === When the runway is in sight and the aircraft is properly aligned, continue descending toward the threshold. As the aircraft approaches the runway, reduce throttle to idle and begin the flare by gently pulling back on the stick just above the runway. The main landing gear should touch down first, followed by the nose gear. After touchdown, deploy spoilers if available and apply reverse thrust if equipped. Brake as needed to slow the aircraft to taxi speed. Retract flaps and turn off landing lights once clear of the runway. === After Landing === Taxi to the parking position at a safe speed. Set the parking brake, shut down engines, and turn off electrical systems as appropriate. == Notices == Monitor the instrument panel for any yellow (CAUTION) or red (WARNING) lights. If they appear, immediate action is required. == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} k2fkwr7rgqrif6y2uit4rvbmwfcb5gf 4635825 4635823 2026-05-15T13:13:02Z Fcbs3 3546790 4635825 wikitext text/x-wiki This page introduces the way to fly Airbus A320 family in FlightGear. == Takeoff == Click "Aircraft > Configuration Center > Ready for takeoff" and wait for a while, then push the throttle to TO/GA. When the airspeed exceeds Vr, pull back on the stick to rotate. == Climb == After takeoff, retract the flaps and landing gear. Failure to do so may result in an excessively high maximum airspeed (Vmax). Climb to high altitude (e.g. 30000 ft / 9150 m). Note that Vmax decreases at higher altitudes. == Cruise == Once at cruising altitude, reduce the throttle to a suitable cruise setting. You can press "v" or "shift+v" to switch views and enjoy the scenery, and press Ctrl+v to switch back to the cockpit. == Approach and landing == === Approach === Begin the approach by reducing throttle to idle or a low cruise setting. Extend the landing gear and flaps gradually according to the aircraft's speed. Monitor the airspeed carefully; extending flaps and gear will increase drag and reduce speed. If the CAUTION or WARNING lights illuminate, address them immediately before continuing the approach. Set the ILS frequency if available, or navigate visually to the runway heading. Maintain a stable descent rate, typically 500-800 feet per minute for most airliners. Adjust pitch and throttle to keep the aircraft on the glideslope. === Landing === When the runway is in sight and the aircraft is properly aligned, continue descending toward the threshold. As the aircraft approaches the runway, reduce throttle to idle and begin the flare by gently pulling back on the stick just above the runway. The main landing gear should touch down first, followed by the nose gear. After touchdown, deploy spoilers if available and apply reverse thrust if equipped. Brake as needed to slow the aircraft to taxi speed. Retract flaps and turn off landing lights once clear of the runway. === After Landing === Taxi to the parking position at a safe speed. Set the parking brake, shut down engines, and turn off electrical systems as appropriate. == Notices == === Warning lights === Monitor the yellow (CAUTION) or red (WARNING) lights on the instrument panel. If they appear, immediate actions are required. === Fly-by-Wire Notes === Compared to conventional yoke-controlled aircraft, the A320's fly-by-wire system has several unique characteristics: * '''Sidestick is not linked''': The captain and first officer sidesticks move independently. You cannot feel what the other pilot is doing. * '''No autotrim''': The aircraft trims automatically. Do not attempt manual trim. * '''Release returns to neutral''': Releasing the sidestick centers it, but the aircraft holds its current attitude. * '''Flight envelope protection''': The system prevents stalls, excessive bank angles, and overloads. You may feel a "hard stop" when limits are reached. * '''Thrust levers have detents''': Use the physical detents (TO/GA, FLX/MCT, CL, IDLE) rather than smooth movement. Leave levers in CL during autothrust operation. * '''Dual input warning''': If both sidesticks are moved simultaneously, a "DUAL INPUT" voice warning sounds and both inputs are summed. == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} ipeygf72uy1hp01mj3f3cmys0e4atdc 4635828 4635825 2026-05-15T13:15:41Z Fcbs3 3546790 /* Fly-by-Wire Notes */ 4635828 wikitext text/x-wiki This page introduces the way to fly Airbus A320 family in FlightGear. == Takeoff == Click "Aircraft > Configuration Center > Ready for takeoff" and wait for a while, then push the throttle to TO/GA. When the airspeed exceeds Vr, pull back on the stick to rotate. == Climb == After takeoff, retract the flaps and landing gear. Failure to do so may result in an excessively high maximum airspeed (Vmax). Climb to high altitude (e.g. 30000 ft / 9150 m). Note that Vmax decreases at higher altitudes. == Cruise == Once at cruising altitude, reduce the throttle to a suitable cruise setting. You can press "v" or "shift+v" to switch views and enjoy the scenery, and press Ctrl+v to switch back to the cockpit. == Approach and landing == === Approach === Begin the approach by reducing throttle to idle or a low cruise setting. Extend the landing gear and flaps gradually according to the aircraft's speed. Monitor the airspeed carefully; extending flaps and gear will increase drag and reduce speed. If the CAUTION or WARNING lights illuminate, address them immediately before continuing the approach. Set the ILS frequency if available, or navigate visually to the runway heading. Maintain a stable descent rate, typically 500-800 feet per minute for most airliners. Adjust pitch and throttle to keep the aircraft on the glideslope. === Landing === When the runway is in sight and the aircraft is properly aligned, continue descending toward the threshold. As the aircraft approaches the runway, reduce throttle to idle and begin the flare by gently pulling back on the stick just above the runway. The main landing gear should touch down first, followed by the nose gear. After touchdown, deploy spoilers if available and apply reverse thrust if equipped. Brake as needed to slow the aircraft to taxi speed. Retract flaps and turn off landing lights once clear of the runway. === After Landing === Taxi to the parking position at a safe speed. Set the parking brake, shut down engines, and turn off electrical systems as appropriate. == Notices == === Warning lights === Monitor the yellow (CAUTION) or red (WARNING) lights on the instrument panel. If they appear, immediate actions are required. === Fly-by-Wire Notes === Compared to other yoke-controlled aircrafts, the fly-by-wire system of A320 has several different characteristics: * '''Sidestick is not linked''': The captain and first officer sidesticks move independently. You cannot feel what the other pilot is doing. * '''No autotrim''': The aircraft trims automatically. Do not attempt manual trim. * '''Release returns to neutral''': Releasing the sidestick centers it, but the aircraft holds its current attitude. * '''Flight envelope protection''': The system prevents stalls, excessive bank angles, and overloads. You may feel a "hard stop" when limits are reached. * '''Thrust levers have detents''': Use the physical detents (TO/GA, FLX/MCT, CL, IDLE) rather than smooth movement. Leave levers in CL during autothrust operation. * '''Dual input warning''': If both sidesticks are moved simultaneously, a "DUAL INPUT" voice warning sounds and both inputs are summed. == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} p6jz0juluxi9y789ui6kak1q7s1itgy 4635830 4635828 2026-05-15T13:20:46Z Fcbs3 3546790 4635830 wikitext text/x-wiki This page introduces the way to fly Airbus A320 family in FlightGear. == Takeoff == Click "Aircraft > Configuration Center > Ready for takeoff" and wait for a while, then push the throttle to TO/GA. When the airspeed exceeds Vr, pull back on the stick to rotate. == Climb == After takeoff, retract the flaps and landing gear. Failure to do so may result in an excessively high maximum operating airspeed (Vmo). If you climb to high altitudes (higher than 30000 ft / 9150 m), note that Vmo decreases at higher altitudes. == Cruise == Once at cruising altitude, reduce the throttle to a suitable cruise setting. You can press "v" or "shift+v" to switch views and enjoy the scenery, and press Ctrl+v to switch back to the cockpit. == Approach and landing == === Approach === Begin the approach by reducing throttle to idle or a low cruise setting. Extend the landing gear and flaps gradually according to the aircraft's speed. Monitor the airspeed carefully; extending flaps and gear will increase drag and reduce speed. If the CAUTION or WARNING lights illuminate, address them immediately before continuing the approach. Set the ILS frequency if available, or navigate visually to the runway heading. Maintain a stable descent rate, typically 500-800 feet per minute for most airliners. Adjust pitch and throttle to keep the aircraft on the glideslope. === Landing === When the runway is in sight and the aircraft is properly aligned, continue descending toward the threshold. As the aircraft approaches the runway, reduce throttle to idle and begin the flare by gently pulling back on the stick just above the runway. The main landing gear should touch down first, followed by the nose gear. After touchdown, deploy spoilers if available and apply reverse thrust if equipped. Brake as needed to slow the aircraft to taxi speed. Retract flaps and turn off landing lights once clear of the runway. === After Landing === Taxi to the parking position at a safe speed. Set the parking brake, shut down engines, and turn off electrical systems as appropriate. == Notices == === Warning lights === Monitor the yellow (CAUTION) or red (WARNING) lights on the instrument panel. If they appear, immediate actions are required. === Fly-by-Wire Notes === Compared to other yoke-controlled aircrafts, the fly-by-wire system of A320 has several different characteristics: * '''Sidestick is not linked''': The captain and first officer sidesticks move independently. You cannot feel what the other pilot is doing. * '''No autotrim''': The aircraft trims automatically. Do not attempt manual trim. * '''Release returns to neutral''': Releasing the sidestick centers it, but the aircraft holds its current attitude. * '''Flight envelope protection''': The system prevents stalls, excessive bank angles, and overloads. You may feel a "hard stop" when limits are reached. * '''Thrust levers have detents''': Use the physical detents (TO/GA, FLX/MCT, CL, IDLE) rather than smooth movement. Leave levers in CL during autothrust operation. * '''Dual input warning''': If both sidesticks are moved simultaneously, a "DUAL INPUT" voice warning sounds and both inputs are summed. == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} 5y3axe1afa3d5qin3nxdsk66jcx4ghj 4635831 4635830 2026-05-15T13:24:36Z Fcbs3 3546790 /* Climb */ adjust 4635831 wikitext text/x-wiki This page introduces the way to fly Airbus A320 family in FlightGear. == Takeoff == Click "Aircraft > Configuration Center > Ready for takeoff" and wait for a while, then push the throttle to TO/GA. When the airspeed exceeds Vr, pull back on the stick to rotate. == Climb == After takeoff, retract the flaps and landing gear. Failure to do so may lower the maximum operating airspeed (Vmo). If you climb to high altitudes (higher than 30000 ft / 9150 m), note that the max airspeed will decrease at higher altitudes. == Cruise == Once at cruising altitude, reduce the throttle to a suitable cruise setting. You can press "v" or "shift+v" to switch views and enjoy the scenery, and press Ctrl+v to switch back to the cockpit. == Approach and landing == === Approach === Begin the approach by reducing throttle to idle or a low cruise setting. Extend the landing gear and flaps gradually according to the aircraft's speed. Monitor the airspeed carefully; extending flaps and gear will increase drag and reduce speed. If the CAUTION or WARNING lights illuminate, address them immediately before continuing the approach. Set the ILS frequency if available, or navigate visually to the runway heading. Maintain a stable descent rate, typically 500-800 feet per minute for most airliners. Adjust pitch and throttle to keep the aircraft on the glideslope. === Landing === When the runway is in sight and the aircraft is properly aligned, continue descending toward the threshold. As the aircraft approaches the runway, reduce throttle to idle and begin the flare by gently pulling back on the stick just above the runway. The main landing gear should touch down first, followed by the nose gear. After touchdown, deploy spoilers if available and apply reverse thrust if equipped. Brake as needed to slow the aircraft to taxi speed. Retract flaps and turn off landing lights once clear of the runway. === After Landing === Taxi to the parking position at a safe speed. Set the parking brake, shut down engines, and turn off electrical systems as appropriate. == Notices == === Warning lights === Monitor the yellow (CAUTION) or red (WARNING) lights on the instrument panel. If they appear, immediate actions are required. === Fly-by-Wire Notes === Compared to other yoke-controlled aircrafts, the fly-by-wire system of A320 has several different characteristics: * '''Sidestick is not linked''': The captain and first officer sidesticks move independently. You cannot feel what the other pilot is doing. * '''No autotrim''': The aircraft trims automatically. Do not attempt manual trim. * '''Release returns to neutral''': Releasing the sidestick centers it, but the aircraft holds its current attitude. * '''Flight envelope protection''': The system prevents stalls, excessive bank angles, and overloads. You may feel a "hard stop" when limits are reached. * '''Thrust levers have detents''': Use the physical detents (TO/GA, FLX/MCT, CL, IDLE) rather than smooth movement. Leave levers in CL during autothrust operation. * '''Dual input warning''': If both sidesticks are moved simultaneously, a "DUAL INPUT" voice warning sounds and both inputs are summed. == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} s4x1k59eew5n3q0oykjw7tidsqzlle4 0 483347 4635820 2026-05-15T12:51:12Z Fcbs3 3546790 Created page with "== Preface == In principle everything that applies to real helicopters, applies also to helicopters in FlightGear. It is important to be familiar with fundamental helicopter manoeuvres. Some details are simplified in FlightGear, in particular the engine handling and some overstresses are not simulated or are without any consequence. In FlightGear it is not possible to damage a helicopter in flight. === Control hardware === ==== Stick and Pitch control ==== On the hard..." 4635820 wikitext text/x-wiki == Preface == In principle everything that applies to real helicopters, applies also to helicopters in FlightGear. It is important to be familiar with fundamental helicopter manoeuvres. Some details are simplified in FlightGear, in particular the engine handling and some overstresses are not simulated or are without any consequence. In FlightGear it is not possible to damage a helicopter in flight. === Control hardware === ==== Stick and Pitch control ==== On the hardware side a use of a good joystick is recommended: A joystick without centering springs is recommended for cyclic control. You can achieve this with a normal joystick by removing or disabling the centring spring(s), or you could use a force feedback joystick with a disconnected voltage supply. Further, the joystick should have a "thrust controller" (throttle). ==== Tail rotor controls ==== For controlling the tail rotor you should have pedals, or at least a joystick that can twist in a yawing motion. You may have to turn off auto-coordination, as you need full controls for the tail rotor. This can be done by adding the flag <code>--enable-auto-coordination</code> in either the FlightGear Qt launcher or the command line. ==== Joystick ==== While a joystick feels more natural, it won't have the same deflections like a real heli stick. In most cases it is even less, which makes the heli in FlightGear more difficult to control than the real thing. Usually the full control travel way of a real helicopter stick is between 6 inches and 11 inches depending on the helicopter. The deflections of a real heli stick can be also asymmetrical depending on the helicopter, while our joysticks always have symmetrical deflections. ==== Mouse ==== A mouse can be also used. Joystick and mouse both have advantages and disadvantages. The mouse won't feel natural, but you can change the control travel in <code>mice.xml</code> to your need. By decreasing the factor you can increase the control travel way and have less sensitive controls, which might improve the handling. ==== Keyboard ==== Flying helicopters by keyboard is not possible, as it won't provide sensitive enough control! == Getting started == === Launch === The number of available helicopters in FlightGear is increasing rather quickly. As helicopters have become more popular in FlightGear, many others have been developed. Each of them have their unique flight behaviour. In my opinion the Bo105 is the easiest to fly, since it reacts substantially more directly than other helicopters. The Bell UH-1 is also recommended, though behaving completely different as the Bo105. Nevertheless both models shows very realistic handling qualities, are tested by their real pilots, and their real counterparts are used in some armies for training of pilot novices. The Robinson R44 is also very easy to fly, although possibly unrealistically so. Once you have loaded FlightGear, take a moment to centralize the controls by moving them around. However, as noted below, the throttle should be at maximum to equal the same as low throttle. === Controls === The helicopter is controlled by four functions. The stick controls two of them, the inclination of the rotor disc (and thus the inclination of the helicopter) to the right/left and forwards/back. Together these functions are called cyclic blade control. Next there is the collective blade control, which is controlled by the thrust controller. This causes a change of the thrust produced by the rotor. Since the powering of the main rotor transfers torque (as a twisting or turning force) to the fuselage, this must be compensated by the tail rotor. Since the torque is dependent on the collective and on the flight condition as well as wind can add additional torque on the fuselage, the tail rotor is also controlled by the pilot using the pedals. If you push the right pedal, the helicopter turns to the right. The pedals are not a steering wheel. Using the pedals you can yaw the helicopter around the vertical axis. The number of revolutions of the rotor is kept constant (if possible) by the aircraft. === Behavior of helicopters === Helicopters are naturally unstable. It is like balancing a ball sitting on another bigger ball, which is sitting on a much bigger ball. Every control input leads to another control input to compensate: So if you increase the collective, you have to push the pedals to compensate the torque. With this you are increasing the tail rotor thrust and the helicopter wants to drift to the side. So you have to compensate this with the stick... And so on, and so on. This makes helicopter flying much more difficult than fixed-wings. But with some practice it will become as easy as riding a bicycle! == Lift-Off == First reduce the collective to minimum. To increase the rotor thrust, you have to "pull" the collective. Therefore for minimum collective you have to push the control down (that is the full acceleration position of the thrust controller). Equally, "full power" has the thrust controller at idle. Start the engine by pressing <code>}</code>. After few seconds the rotor will start to turn and accelerates slowly. Keep the stick and the pedals approximately centered. Wait until the rotor has finished accelerating. For the Bo105 there is an instrument for engine and rotor speed on the left of the upper row. The RPM percentage of the rotor should be at 97-100%. Once rotor acceleration is complete, pull the collective very slowly. Keep your eye on the horizon. If the heli tilts or turns even slightly, stop increasing the collective and correct the position/movement with stick and pedals. If you are successful, continue pulling the collective (slowly!). As the helicopter takes off, increase the collective a little bit more and try to keep the helicopter in a levelled position. The main challenge is reacting to the inadvertent rotating motion of the helicopter with the correct control inputs. Only three things can help you: practice, practice and practice. It is quite common for it to take hours of practice to achieve a halfway good looking hovering flight. It should be noted that the stick position in a stable hover is not the centre position of the joystick. Quick Reference: # Press <code>}</code> to start the turbines; use Automatic startup from the aircraft menu or follow the specific startup tutorial, depending on the helicopter. # Disengage parking or rotor brake (if applicable). # Wait for your turbine to come to full speed. # '''Push the throttle down, not up.''' Pushing up makes the chopper go down. # When at desired altitude, push throttle to about 60%. # Fly freely. Making small inputs will lead you to success! Most helicopters are controlled just by small inputs by the fingers or the hand, the forearm resting on the thigh. == In the air == To avoid the continual frustration of trying to achieve level flight, you may want to try forward flight. After take off continue pulling the collective a short time and then lower the nose slightly using the control stick. The helicopter will accelerate forward. With forward speed the tail rotor does not have to be controlled as precisely due to the relative wind coming from directly ahead. Altogether the flight behaviour in forward flight is quite similar to that of a badly trimmed airplane. The "neutral" position of the stick will depend upon airspeed and collective. Transitioning from forward flight to hovering is easiest if you reduce speed slowly by raising the nose of the helicopter. At the same time, reduce the collective to stop the helicopter from climbing. As the helicopter slows, "translation lift" is reduced, and you will have to compensate by pulling the collective. When the speed is nearly zero, lower the nose to the position it was when hovering. Otherwise the helicopter will accelerate backwards! You may wonder about the heli banking to the side. Don't worry, that's normal for helicopters. Due to the thrust of the tail rotor and the fins which also prevents the effect of the main rotor torque, the helicopter is pushed to one side. The helicopter would drift laterally. So to keep the heli straight you have to counteract this effect. That means you have to steer the helicopter so that you don't drift away - so bank the heli against the drift. The more tail rotor thrust you give, the more banking you will have, for example while hovering. In cruise the fins will take over more and more of the work of the tail rotor and will produce the same effect. The side of the banking depends on the direction of turn of the main rotor: Counterclockwise → left banking. Clockwise → right banking. That's the reason why on modern helicopters like the EC135 the attitude indicator is even mounted with a bank on the panel. qxz0vqia2rrhvizbs7ww85a3prjm3ws 4635821 4635820 2026-05-15T12:52:17Z Fcbs3 3546790 4635821 wikitext text/x-wiki == Preface == In principle everything that applies to real helicopters, applies also to helicopters in FlightGear. It is important to be familiar with fundamental helicopter manoeuvres. Some details are simplified in FlightGear, in particular the engine handling and some overstresses are not simulated or are without any consequence. In FlightGear it is not possible to damage a helicopter in flight. === Control hardware === ==== Stick and Pitch control ==== On the hardware side a use of a good joystick is recommended: A joystick without centering springs is recommended for cyclic control. You can achieve this with a normal joystick by removing or disabling the centring spring(s), or you could use a force feedback joystick with a disconnected voltage supply. Further, the joystick should have a "thrust controller" (throttle). ==== Tail rotor controls ==== For controlling the tail rotor you should have pedals, or at least a joystick that can twist in a yawing motion. You may have to turn off auto-coordination, as you need full controls for the tail rotor. This can be done by adding the flag <code>--enable-auto-coordination</code> in either the FlightGear Qt launcher or the command line. ==== Joystick ==== While a joystick feels more natural, it won't have the same deflections like a real heli stick. In most cases it is even less, which makes the heli in FlightGear more difficult to control than the real thing. Usually the full control travel way of a real helicopter stick is between 6 inches and 11 inches depending on the helicopter. The deflections of a real heli stick can be also asymmetrical depending on the helicopter, while our joysticks always have symmetrical deflections. ==== Mouse ==== A mouse can be also used. Joystick and mouse both have advantages and disadvantages. The mouse won't feel natural, but you can change the control travel in <code>mice.xml</code> to your need. By decreasing the factor you can increase the control travel way and have less sensitive controls, which might improve the handling. ==== Keyboard ==== Flying helicopters by keyboard is not possible, as it won't provide sensitive enough control! == Getting started == === Launch === The number of available helicopters in FlightGear is increasing rather quickly. As helicopters have become more popular in FlightGear, many others have been developed. Each of them have their unique flight behaviour. In my opinion the Bo105 is the easiest to fly, since it reacts substantially more directly than other helicopters. The Bell UH-1 is also recommended, though behaving completely different as the Bo105. Nevertheless both models shows very realistic handling qualities, are tested by their real pilots, and their real counterparts are used in some armies for training of pilot novices. The Robinson R44 is also very easy to fly, although possibly unrealistically so. Once you have loaded FlightGear, take a moment to centralize the controls by moving them around. However, as noted below, the throttle should be at maximum to equal the same as low throttle. === Controls === The helicopter is controlled by four functions. The stick controls two of them, the inclination of the rotor disc (and thus the inclination of the helicopter) to the right/left and forwards/back. Together these functions are called cyclic blade control. Next there is the collective blade control, which is controlled by the thrust controller. This causes a change of the thrust produced by the rotor. Since the powering of the main rotor transfers torque (as a twisting or turning force) to the fuselage, this must be compensated by the tail rotor. Since the torque is dependent on the collective and on the flight condition as well as wind can add additional torque on the fuselage, the tail rotor is also controlled by the pilot using the pedals. If you push the right pedal, the helicopter turns to the right. The pedals are not a steering wheel. Using the pedals you can yaw the helicopter around the vertical axis. The number of revolutions of the rotor is kept constant (if possible) by the aircraft. === Behavior of helicopters === Helicopters are naturally unstable. It is like balancing a ball sitting on another bigger ball, which is sitting on a much bigger ball. Every control input leads to another control input to compensate: So if you increase the collective, you have to push the pedals to compensate the torque. With this you are increasing the tail rotor thrust and the helicopter wants to drift to the side. So you have to compensate this with the stick... And so on, and so on. This makes helicopter flying much more difficult than fixed-wings. But with some practice it will become as easy as riding a bicycle! == Lift-Off == First reduce the collective to minimum. To increase the rotor thrust, you have to "pull" the collective. Therefore for minimum collective you have to push the control down (that is the full acceleration position of the thrust controller). Equally, "full power" has the thrust controller at idle. Start the engine by pressing <code>}</code>. After few seconds the rotor will start to turn and accelerates slowly. Keep the stick and the pedals approximately centered. Wait until the rotor has finished accelerating. For the Bo105 there is an instrument for engine and rotor speed on the left of the upper row. The RPM percentage of the rotor should be at 97-100%. Once rotor acceleration is complete, pull the collective very slowly. Keep your eye on the horizon. If the heli tilts or turns even slightly, stop increasing the collective and correct the position/movement with stick and pedals. If you are successful, continue pulling the collective (slowly!). As the helicopter takes off, increase the collective a little bit more and try to keep the helicopter in a levelled position. The main challenge is reacting to the inadvertent rotating motion of the helicopter with the correct control inputs. Only three things can help you: practice, practice and practice. It is quite common for it to take hours of practice to achieve a halfway good looking hovering flight. It should be noted that the stick position in a stable hover is not the centre position of the joystick. Quick Reference: # Press <code>}</code> to start the turbines; use Automatic startup from the aircraft menu or follow the specific startup tutorial, depending on the helicopter. # Disengage parking or rotor brake (if applicable). # Wait for your turbine to come to full speed. # '''Push the throttle down, not up.''' Pushing up makes the chopper go down. # When at desired altitude, push throttle to about 60%. # Fly freely. Making small inputs will lead you to success! Most helicopters are controlled just by small inputs by the fingers or the hand, the forearm resting on the thigh. == In the air == To avoid the continual frustration of trying to achieve level flight, you may want to try forward flight. After take off continue pulling the collective a short time and then lower the nose slightly using the control stick. The helicopter will accelerate forward. With forward speed the tail rotor does not have to be controlled as precisely due to the relative wind coming from directly ahead. Altogether the flight behaviour in forward flight is quite similar to that of a badly trimmed airplane. The "neutral" position of the stick will depend upon airspeed and collective. Transitioning from forward flight to hovering is easiest if you reduce speed slowly by raising the nose of the helicopter. At the same time, reduce the collective to stop the helicopter from climbing. As the helicopter slows, "translation lift" is reduced, and you will have to compensate by pulling the collective. When the speed is nearly zero, lower the nose to the position it was when hovering. Otherwise the helicopter will accelerate backwards! You may wonder about the heli banking to the side. Don't worry, that's normal for helicopters. Due to the thrust of the tail rotor and the fins which also prevents the effect of the main rotor torque, the helicopter is pushed to one side. The helicopter would drift laterally. So to keep the heli straight you have to counteract this effect. That means you have to steer the helicopter so that you don't drift away - so bank the heli against the drift. The more tail rotor thrust you give, the more banking you will have, for example while hovering. In cruise the fins will take over more and more of the work of the tail rotor and will produce the same effect. The side of the banking depends on the direction of turn of the main rotor: Counterclockwise → left banking. Clockwise → right banking. That's the reason why on modern helicopters like the EC135 the attitude indicator is even mounted with a bank on the panel.<ref>https://wiki.flightgear.org/Howto:Fly_a_helicopter</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} hylh2z5ec0zbzjuh7qnyspxdbpyvppa 0 483348 4635886 2026-05-15T18:05:10Z LodestarChariot2 3138880 Created new page in the book. 4635886 wikitext text/x-wiki == Executive Summary: A Snapshot of this Work == ''Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship'' is an environmental scan of how AI is reshaping the infrastructures, practices, and institutions through which knowledge is produced, circulated, evaluated, and preserved. Drawing on more than one hundred and fifty sources and informed by earlier work on the theoretical foundations of open, social scholarship, it examines AI across three linked domains—the open, the social, and scholarship—and identifies four recurring tensions around authority, enclosure, capacity, and process. Together, these tensions show that AI is already affecting research, publishing, pedagogy, governance, and public knowledge exchange in ways that demand careful institutional response. The recommendations that follow highlight six areas where organizations can strengthen governance, protect scholarly integrity, and support more accountable and equitable engagement with AI. == Summative Overview: A More Detailed Snapshot == For organizations and communities engaged in scholarly publishing, research infrastructure, library services, and public knowledge exchange, the rapid integration of artificial intelligence presents both immediate practical challenges and deep structural questions. This volume, ''Taking Bearings: Artificial Intelligence in Knowledge Platforms and Open, Social Scholarship'', synthesizes over one hundred and fifty sources to map this shifting terrain. Grounded in the principles of open, social scholarship, it is intended to clarify what is at stake in the current moment and to support informed, principled institutional responses. The scan proceeds from a foundational observation: AI emerges from a broad, heterogeneous data ecology where scholarly knowledge holds a distinctive, perhaps disproportionately authoritative place. Generative AI and large language models models have been built from vast mixtures of web text, books, code, media, platform content, cultural materials and other data sources; within that mixture, open scholarship, research data, metadata, citation networks, software and institutional knowledge infrastructures help supply forms of credibility, structure and epistemic authority that exceed their share by volume. The relationship between AI and scholarship is therefore fundamentally recursive, not because scholarship alone produced AI, but because AI systems increasingly draw upon, reorganize, and feed back into the same knowledge systems through which scholarship is discovered, evaluated, circulated and trusted. To map the practical implications of this shift, the scan unpacks the framework of open, social scholarship into its three constituent elements: openness, social engagement, and scholarly practice. Within each area, it examines how AI is changing existing workflows and raising new questions. Looking first at the open, the scan addresses open access, open data, open source, and open science—tracing how AI both depends on and threatens the principles of openness that have shaped scholarly communication over the past two decades. Turning to the social dimensions of this work, it examines platform governance, algorithmic moderation, critical literacies, and questions of coloniality, diversity, and justice—areas where AI's social consequences are most visible and most contested. Finally, regarding scholarship as a formal practice, it addresses research infrastructure, peer review, pedagogy, metadata, and the governance of knowledge institutions—where AI is most rapidly being integrated into professional life. Across all these three domains, four tensions recur with enough consistency to function as the scan's central analytic frame: '''Operational assistance vs. epistemic authority''': While AI can reduce friction in many workflows, it raises fundamental concerns about where judgement, accountability, and interpretive responsibility should reside. '''Openness vs. enclosure''': The open infrastructure that has supported equitable access to knowledge is being absorbed into commercial AI systems in ways that may foreclose openness rather than extend it. '''Technical capability vs. organizational capacity''': The pace of AI development consistently outstrips the ability of institutions to evaluate, govern, and respond thoughtfully. '''Efficiency vs. process''': Although AI accelerates tasks, scholarly knowledge earns its credibility through deliberate, iterative processes of review and community validation that efficiency-oriented tools may erode. These tensions resist neat resolution. What they mark, instead, are sites of genuine institutional choice—places where the decisions organizations make about adoption, governance, disclosure, and investment will have lasting consequences for how knowledge is produced, who benefits from it, and whether its production remains accountable to the communities it serves. The following recommendations translate these findings into six areas where institutional attention is most needed. They are offered as points of orientation rather than prescriptions, in recognition that organizations differ in mission, scale, and resources. The analytical introduction that follows the recommendations provides the conceptual frameworks and intersectional analysis that underpin them. The annotated bibliography, organized by domain and sub-domain, provides the evidentiary foundation in the form of a structured guide to the literature for who wish to engage with specific areas in depth. == Recommendations: Summarized the from the Analytical Overview == Building from the Executive Summary and Summative Overview, these recommendations serve as practical points of orientation for organizations and communities working to align AI adoption, refusal, adaptation and design with the principles of open, social scholarship: '''1. Establish collaborative and iterative AI governance'''. AI adoption is fundamentally an organizational and ethical issue, not only a technical one. Decisions about these tools directly affect scholarly labour, institutional atuhority, access, and trust. Partner organizations should build governance models that draw on both technical and scholarly expertise. Because the technology shifts rapidly, policies and review structures must be designed for continuous evaluation rather than single-point approval. Governance should include explicit procedures for revisiting the boundary between operational assistance and epistemic authority as capabilities, risks, and disciplinary practices change. '''2. Preserve human responsibility in scholarly judgement'''. A central tension identified in this volume is the distinction between operational assistance and epistemic authority. That distinction is necessary, but it is not fixed. AI can support routine tasks, and some tasks that once required subtantial expert attention may become increasingly operationalized. Yet the critical judgement required to establish scholarly validity and exercise pedagogical care remains a strictly human responsibility, especially wherever decisions carry intellectual, professional or public consequences. Institutions should clearly define the limits of appropriate AI use in contexts such as peer review, editorial assessment, pedagogical evaluation, and research interpretation, while also creating mechanisms for revising those limits as practices evolve. '''3. Require transparency in AI-mediated workflows'''. Where AI is used in knowledge production and scholarship, its role must be made visible. The credibility of scholarly and public knowledge depends in part on clear provenance and process, and identifiable responsibility. Organizations should support disclosure standards that make AI use legible without reducing complex workflows to simplistic declarations, and should pair disclosure norms with provenance infrastructure such as persistent identifiers, content credentials, verifiable metadata, version histories, and workflow documentation. Maintaining epistemic integrity requires treating transparency as a basic requirement of scholarly communication. '''4. Invest in human capacity and critical literacy'''. The scan repeatedly demonstrates that the primary challenge facing institutions is ensuring their communities are equipped to evaluate and use AI responsibly, regardless of what tools are available. This requires investment in staff development, pedagogical resources, and the kinds of critical literacy that help scholars and students interpret AI outputs, assess their limits, and recognize how these systems shape knowledge practices. Institutions differ widely in size, missions, and resources, and approaches to AI must be responsive to that unevenness. Capacity-building is therefore one of the preconditions for responsible engagement. '''5. Protect and steward open knowledge from extractive enclosure'''. Contemporary AI systems rely heavily on the scholarly commons and the unpaid labour of knowledge communities, even as the benefits of these systems are often unevenly distributed. Organizations committed to open, social scholarship should actively resist the ways AI may enclose, concentrate power, or extract value from shared resources without meaningful forms of reciprocity. Governance frameworks must therefore prioritize equitable benefit-sharing alongside licensing, consent, attribution, provenance and machine-readable terms of use. Responsible participation in AI ecosystems requires attention to the conditions under which tools operate and the interests they serve, as much as to their capabilities. '''6. Build inclusive processes for ongoing evaluation and response'''. The technological landscape is shifting rapidly, and no single framework remains adequate for long. Institutions need mechanisms for periodic reassessment, community consultation, and iterative revision in response to the new domains and effects of changing technologies. Particular attention should be paid to whose perspectives are included in such processes, especially across differences of language, geography, discipline, institutional position, and ability. The issues identified here—including disclosure, hallucination, metadata generation, peer review, ethics, and infrastructure—point toward the need for sustained, focused follow-up work rather than one-time resolution. Promising areas for shorter, targeted interventions included AI-mediated scholarly discovery, provenance and content-credential infrastructure, community-built or purpose-specific models, integrity threats such as paper mills and synthetic citations, AI in hiring, promotion, grants, and fellowships, AI and open licensing, and AI's effects on open scholarly infrastructure. {{Navigation|next=Introduction}} {{BookCat}} stwrsfxskga4sj2ruk0f5d7l6ijvixi 0 483349 4635890 2026-05-15T19:21:57Z OMSMike 1787428 Created page with "REFERENCES" 4635890 wikitext text/x-wiki REFERENCES ote4d9vq0wyxbjs0qtd9lumzixly57s 4635892 4635890 2026-05-15T19:52:15Z OMSMike 1787428 4635892 wikitext text/x-wiki = REFERENCES = == Chapter 1 - Tell Me About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 Zeny MS, do Valle DA, Santos MLSF, Bara TS, Cordeiro ML. Characteristics of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome in Patients of the Largest Pediatric Hospital in Latin America. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2024;154:9-14. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.12.028. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430891/ PMID: 38430891 Arduç Akçay A, Oflaz Sözmen B, Erbey MF, Uysal S, Kebudi R. Neuroblastoma-associated opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome: an important yet overlooked diagnosis in pediatric ataxia. ''Turk J Pediatr''. 2026;68(1):120-129. Published 2026 Feb 27. doi:10.24953/turkjpediatr.2026.6821. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41871563/ PMID: 41871563 Kerr LM, Ryan ME, Lim M, et al. An International Pediatric-Onset Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome Registry and Clinical Research Network: Development, Progress, and Vision. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2023;148:145-147. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.05.006. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37716108/ PMID: 37716108 Sandra Jimenez Giraldo MD ^a ¹, Michael Michaelis BS ^b ¹, Lauren Kerr BA ^c, Christopher Cortina MS ^d, Bo Zhang PhD ^c ^d, Mark P. Gorman MD [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887899424002327?dgcid=coauthor Inaugural Patient-Reported Registry of Pediatric Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of 194 Patients - ScienceDirect]  .   Pediatric NeurologyVolume 158, September 2024, Pages 128- 134 == Chapter 2 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 == Chapter 2 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 s0f2vhw6y4wew6g0xj17todkvztb6lu 4635916 4635892 2026-05-15T20:16:30Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Chapter 2 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary */ 4635916 wikitext text/x-wiki = REFERENCES = == Chapter 1 - Tell Me About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 Zeny MS, do Valle DA, Santos MLSF, Bara TS, Cordeiro ML. Characteristics of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome in Patients of the Largest Pediatric Hospital in Latin America. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2024;154:9-14. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.12.028. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430891/ PMID: 38430891 Arduç Akçay A, Oflaz Sözmen B, Erbey MF, Uysal S, Kebudi R. Neuroblastoma-associated opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome: an important yet overlooked diagnosis in pediatric ataxia. ''Turk J Pediatr''. 2026;68(1):120-129. Published 2026 Feb 27. doi:10.24953/turkjpediatr.2026.6821. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41871563/ PMID: 41871563 Kerr LM, Ryan ME, Lim M, et al. An International Pediatric-Onset Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome Registry and Clinical Research Network: Development, Progress, and Vision. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2023;148:145-147. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.05.006. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37716108/ PMID: 37716108 Sandra Jimenez Giraldo MD ^a ¹, Michael Michaelis BS ^b ¹, Lauren Kerr BA ^c, Christopher Cortina MS ^d, Bo Zhang PhD ^c ^d, Mark P. Gorman MD [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887899424002327?dgcid=coauthor Inaugural Patient-Reported Registry of Pediatric Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of 194 Patients - ScienceDirect]  .   Pediatric NeurologyVolume 158, September 2024, Pages 128- 134 == Chapter 2 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 Brunklaus A, Pohl K, Zuberi SM, de Sousa C. Outcome and prognostic features in opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome from infancy to adult life. ''Pediatrics''. 2011;128(2):e388-e394. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3114. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21788225/ PMID: 21788225 Mitchell WG, Davalos-Gonzalez Y, Brumm VL, et al. Opsoclonus-ataxia caused by childhood neuroblastoma: developmental and neurologic sequelae. ''Pediatrics''. 2002;109(1):86-98. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11773546/ PMID: 11773546 Margolin E, Kaur K, Jeeva-Patel T. ''Opsoclonus.'' In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls; May 4, 2025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33232023/ PMID: 33232023 == Chapter 7 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 9nmh80idqx6rr5iz2s5ez47j2hvq3pp 4635917 4635916 2026-05-15T20:17:17Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Chapter 7 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary */ 4635917 wikitext text/x-wiki = REFERENCES = == Chapter 1 - Tell Me About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 Zeny MS, do Valle DA, Santos MLSF, Bara TS, Cordeiro ML. Characteristics of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome in Patients of the Largest Pediatric Hospital in Latin America. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2024;154:9-14. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.12.028. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430891/ PMID: 38430891 Arduç Akçay A, Oflaz Sözmen B, Erbey MF, Uysal S, Kebudi R. Neuroblastoma-associated opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome: an important yet overlooked diagnosis in pediatric ataxia. ''Turk J Pediatr''. 2026;68(1):120-129. Published 2026 Feb 27. doi:10.24953/turkjpediatr.2026.6821. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41871563/ PMID: 41871563 Kerr LM, Ryan ME, Lim M, et al. An International Pediatric-Onset Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome Registry and Clinical Research Network: Development, Progress, and Vision. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2023;148:145-147. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.05.006. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37716108/ PMID: 37716108 Sandra Jimenez Giraldo MD ^a ¹, Michael Michaelis BS ^b ¹, Lauren Kerr BA ^c, Christopher Cortina MS ^d, Bo Zhang PhD ^c ^d, Mark P. Gorman MD [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887899424002327?dgcid=coauthor Inaugural Patient-Reported Registry of Pediatric Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of 194 Patients - ScienceDirect]  .   Pediatric NeurologyVolume 158, September 2024, Pages 128- 134 == Chapter 2 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 Brunklaus A, Pohl K, Zuberi SM, de Sousa C. Outcome and prognostic features in opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome from infancy to adult life. ''Pediatrics''. 2011;128(2):e388-e394. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3114. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21788225/ PMID: 21788225 Mitchell WG, Davalos-Gonzalez Y, Brumm VL, et al. Opsoclonus-ataxia caused by childhood neuroblastoma: developmental and neurologic sequelae. ''Pediatrics''. 2002;109(1):86-98. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11773546/ PMID: 11773546 Margolin E, Kaur K, Jeeva-Patel T. ''Opsoclonus.'' In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls; May 4, 2025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33232023/ PMID: 33232023 == Chapter 7 - OMS Specialists == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 c79qstgydd0o7ijzuhkwx6wr9wdks2b 4635918 4635917 2026-05-15T20:18:15Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Chapter 2 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary */ 4635918 wikitext text/x-wiki = REFERENCES = == Chapter 1 - Tell Me About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 Zeny MS, do Valle DA, Santos MLSF, Bara TS, Cordeiro ML. Characteristics of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome in Patients of the Largest Pediatric Hospital in Latin America. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2024;154:9-14. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.12.028. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430891/ PMID: 38430891 Arduç Akçay A, Oflaz Sözmen B, Erbey MF, Uysal S, Kebudi R. Neuroblastoma-associated opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome: an important yet overlooked diagnosis in pediatric ataxia. ''Turk J Pediatr''. 2026;68(1):120-129. Published 2026 Feb 27. doi:10.24953/turkjpediatr.2026.6821. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41871563/ PMID: 41871563 Kerr LM, Ryan ME, Lim M, et al. An International Pediatric-Onset Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome Registry and Clinical Research Network: Development, Progress, and Vision. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2023;148:145-147. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.05.006. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37716108/ PMID: 37716108 Sandra Jimenez Giraldo MD ^a ¹, Michael Michaelis BS ^b ¹, Lauren Kerr BA ^c, Christopher Cortina MS ^d, Bo Zhang PhD ^c ^d, Mark P. Gorman MD [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887899424002327?dgcid=coauthor Inaugural Patient-Reported Registry of Pediatric Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of 194 Patients - ScienceDirect]  .   Pediatric NeurologyVolume 158, September 2024, Pages 128- 134 == Chapter 2 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471Brunklaus A, Pohl K, Zuberi SM, de Sousa C. Outcome and prognostic features in opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome from infancy to adult life. ''Pediatrics''. 2011;128(2):e388-e394. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3114. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21788225/ PMID: 21788225 Mitchell WG, Davalos-Gonzalez Y, Brumm VL, et al. Opsoclonus-ataxia caused by childhood neuroblastoma: developmental and neurologic sequelae. ''Pediatrics''. 2002;109(1):86-98. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11773546/ PMID: 11773546 Margolin E, Kaur K, Jeeva-Patel T. ''Opsoclonus.'' In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls; May 4, 2025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33232023/ PMID: 33232023 == Chapter 7 - OMS Specialists == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 louqhhqqzsfgopo74mlqyl8zcbthhmg 4635919 4635918 2026-05-15T20:18:46Z OMSMike 1787428 /* Chapter 2 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary */ 4635919 wikitext text/x-wiki = REFERENCES = == Chapter 1 - Tell Me About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 Zeny MS, do Valle DA, Santos MLSF, Bara TS, Cordeiro ML. Characteristics of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome in Patients of the Largest Pediatric Hospital in Latin America. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2024;154:9-14. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.12.028. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430891/ PMID: 38430891 Arduç Akçay A, Oflaz Sözmen B, Erbey MF, Uysal S, Kebudi R. Neuroblastoma-associated opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome: an important yet overlooked diagnosis in pediatric ataxia. ''Turk J Pediatr''. 2026;68(1):120-129. Published 2026 Feb 27. doi:10.24953/turkjpediatr.2026.6821. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41871563/ PMID: 41871563 Kerr LM, Ryan ME, Lim M, et al. An International Pediatric-Onset Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome Registry and Clinical Research Network: Development, Progress, and Vision. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2023;148:145-147. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.05.006. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37716108/ PMID: 37716108 Sandra Jimenez Giraldo MD ^a ¹, Michael Michaelis BS ^b ¹, Lauren Kerr BA ^c, Christopher Cortina MS ^d, Bo Zhang PhD ^c ^d, Mark P. Gorman MD [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887899424002327?dgcid=coauthor Inaugural Patient-Reported Registry of Pediatric Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of 194 Patients - ScienceDirect]  .   Pediatric NeurologyVolume 158, September 2024, Pages 128- 134 == Chapter 2 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 Brunklaus A, Pohl K, Zuberi SM, de Sousa C. Outcome and prognostic features in opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome from infancy to adult life. ''Pediatrics''. 2011;128(2):e388-e394. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3114. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21788225/ PMID: 21788225 Mitchell WG, Davalos-Gonzalez Y, Brumm VL, et al. Opsoclonus-ataxia caused by childhood neuroblastoma: developmental and neurologic sequelae. ''Pediatrics''. 2002;109(1):86-98. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11773546/ PMID: 11773546 Margolin E, Kaur K, Jeeva-Patel T. ''Opsoclonus.'' In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls; May 4, 2025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33232023/ PMID: 33232023 == Chapter 7 - OMS Specialists == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 o8xiq5a8k9pfzsa0bx1xr94igh0aqxu 4635920 4635919 2026-05-15T20:19:37Z OMSMike 1787428 /* REFERENCES */ 4635920 wikitext text/x-wiki = REFERENCES (updated May 2026) = == Chapter 1 - Tell Me About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 Zeny MS, do Valle DA, Santos MLSF, Bara TS, Cordeiro ML. Characteristics of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome in Patients of the Largest Pediatric Hospital in Latin America. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2024;154:9-14. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.12.028. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430891/ PMID: 38430891 Arduç Akçay A, Oflaz Sözmen B, Erbey MF, Uysal S, Kebudi R. Neuroblastoma-associated opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome: an important yet overlooked diagnosis in pediatric ataxia. ''Turk J Pediatr''. 2026;68(1):120-129. Published 2026 Feb 27. doi:10.24953/turkjpediatr.2026.6821. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41871563/ PMID: 41871563 Kerr LM, Ryan ME, Lim M, et al. An International Pediatric-Onset Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome Registry and Clinical Research Network: Development, Progress, and Vision. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2023;148:145-147. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.05.006. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37716108/ PMID: 37716108 Sandra Jimenez Giraldo MD ^a ¹, Michael Michaelis BS ^b ¹, Lauren Kerr BA ^c, Christopher Cortina MS ^d, Bo Zhang PhD ^c ^d, Mark P. Gorman MD [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887899424002327?dgcid=coauthor Inaugural Patient-Reported Registry of Pediatric Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of 194 Patients - ScienceDirect]  .   Pediatric NeurologyVolume 158, September 2024, Pages 128- 134 == Chapter 2 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 Brunklaus A, Pohl K, Zuberi SM, de Sousa C. Outcome and prognostic features in opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome from infancy to adult life. ''Pediatrics''. 2011;128(2):e388-e394. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3114. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21788225/ PMID: 21788225 Mitchell WG, Davalos-Gonzalez Y, Brumm VL, et al. Opsoclonus-ataxia caused by childhood neuroblastoma: developmental and neurologic sequelae. ''Pediatrics''. 2002;109(1):86-98. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11773546/ PMID: 11773546 Margolin E, Kaur K, Jeeva-Patel T. ''Opsoclonus.'' In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls; May 4, 2025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33232023/ PMID: 33232023 == Chapter 7 - OMS Specialists == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 jx4erdhqbgvl3ynqezwx9fk0xwo5bwz 4635983 4635920 2026-05-16T02:18:49Z MathXplore 3097823 Added {{[[Template:BookCat|BookCat]]}} using [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4/BookCat.js|BookCat.js]] 4635983 wikitext text/x-wiki = REFERENCES (updated May 2026) = == Chapter 1 - Tell Me About Opsoclonus Myoclonus Syndrome (OMS) == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 Zeny MS, do Valle DA, Santos MLSF, Bara TS, Cordeiro ML. Characteristics of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome in Patients of the Largest Pediatric Hospital in Latin America. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2024;154:9-14. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.12.028. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430891/ PMID: 38430891 Arduç Akçay A, Oflaz Sözmen B, Erbey MF, Uysal S, Kebudi R. Neuroblastoma-associated opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome: an important yet overlooked diagnosis in pediatric ataxia. ''Turk J Pediatr''. 2026;68(1):120-129. Published 2026 Feb 27. doi:10.24953/turkjpediatr.2026.6821. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41871563/ PMID: 41871563 Kerr LM, Ryan ME, Lim M, et al. An International Pediatric-Onset Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome Registry and Clinical Research Network: Development, Progress, and Vision. ''Pediatr Neurol''. 2023;148:145-147. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2023.05.006. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37716108/ PMID: 37716108 Sandra Jimenez Giraldo MD ^a ¹, Michael Michaelis BS ^b ¹, Lauren Kerr BA ^c, Christopher Cortina MS ^d, Bo Zhang PhD ^c ^d, Mark P. Gorman MD [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887899424002327?dgcid=coauthor Inaugural Patient-Reported Registry of Pediatric Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of 194 Patients - ScienceDirect]  .   Pediatric NeurologyVolume 158, September 2024, Pages 128- 134 == Chapter 2 - Medical Terminology of OMS: Glossary == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 Brunklaus A, Pohl K, Zuberi SM, de Sousa C. Outcome and prognostic features in opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome from infancy to adult life. ''Pediatrics''. 2011;128(2):e388-e394. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3114. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21788225/ PMID: 21788225 Mitchell WG, Davalos-Gonzalez Y, Brumm VL, et al. Opsoclonus-ataxia caused by childhood neuroblastoma: developmental and neurologic sequelae. ''Pediatrics''. 2002;109(1):86-98. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11773546/ PMID: 11773546 Margolin E, Kaur K, Jeeva-Patel T. ''Opsoclonus.'' In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls; May 4, 2025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33232023/ PMID: 33232023 == Chapter 7 - OMS Specialists == Rossor T, Yeh EA, Khakoo Y, et al. [https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153?fbclid=IwY2xjawRxV21leHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFpenVYampLbWNiOFE1NVg1c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHhPXeSbr_jn34NciCum6y4McDPwGJJWILi8WvUKv-gyI2AHIZxB4hfsV6LZp_aem_xG2121NI_AskNue1kX2ECg Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children | Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation]''',''' 2022;9(3):e1153. Published 2022 Mar 8. doi:10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153. PMID: 35260471 {{BookCat}} g6wrnmu8dz9uyhvx4vtl30nv20jmjmm 0 483350 4635894 2026-05-15T19:57:09Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 Created page with "{{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * KLA - Daewoo passenger car made in South Korea ===Position 4, Model Line:=== * T - Lanos (T100 platform) * J - Nubira (J100 platform) * V - Leganza (V100 platform) ===Position 5, Trim Level:=== Lanos: * A - S ('99-'02) * B - SE ('99-'00) * B - Sport ('01-'02) * C - SX ('99-'00) Nubira: * A - SX ('99) * B - CDX ('99-'02) * C - SE ('00-'02) Leganza:..." 4635894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} ===Positions 1–3, World Manufacturer Identifier:=== * KLA - Daewoo passenger car made in South Korea ===Position 4, Model Line:=== * T - Lanos (T100 platform) * J - Nubira (J100 platform) * V - Leganza (V100 platform) ===Position 5, Trim Level:=== Lanos: * A - S ('99-'02) * B - SE ('99-'00) * B - Sport ('01-'02) * C - SX ('99-'00) Nubira: * A - SX ('99) * B - CDX ('99-'02) * C - SE ('00-'02) Leganza: * A - SX w/auto. trans. ('99-'01) or CDX w/auto. trans. ('99-'02) * B - SE w/auto. trans. ('99-'02) * G - SE w/man. trans. ('99-'02) ===Position 6, Body Style:=== Lanos: * 2 - 3-dr. hatchback * 5 - 4-dr. sedan Nubira: * 5 - 4-dr. sedan * 6 - 5-dr. hatchback ('99 only) * 8 - 4-dr. station wagon Leganza: * 6 - 4-dr. sedan ===Position 7, Restraint System:=== Lanos, Nubira sedan ('99), Nubira 5-d, Nubira wagon: * 2 - Front: 3-point Manual seatbelts (Active belts) plus dual front airbags, Rear: Outboard 3-point Manual seatbelts & and center 2-Point Manual Lap Belt Nubira sedan ('00-'02): * 2 - Front: 3-point Manual seatbelts (Active belts) plus dual front airbags, Rear: Outboard 3-point Manual seatbelts & and center 3-point Manual seatbelt Leganza: * 9 - Front: 3-point Manual seatbelts (Active belts) plus dual front airbags, Rear: Outboard 3-point Manual seatbelts & and center 2-Point Manual Lap Belt ===Position 8, Engine:=== * 6 - 1.6L DOHC, 16-valve GM Family I E-TEC I4 (Lanos) * Z - 2.0L DOHC, 16-valve GM Family II D-TEC I4 made in Australia by GM Holden (Nubira) * 2 - 2.2L DOHC, 16-valve GM Family II D-TEC I4 made in Australia by GM Holden (Leganza) ===Position 9, Check Digit=== [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Check digit |Check digit]] ===Position 10, Model Year: === [[Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Model year|Model year]] ===Position 11, Production Plant:=== * B: Bupyeong, South Korea (Lanos, Leganza) * K: Kunsan, South Korea (Nubira) '''Positions 12–17, Serial Number''' {{BookCat}} ryyhsska55g5wqlsojd2o1tegv3dyba 0 483356 4635965 2026-05-16T01:04:48Z AmeliaLeo00 3587666 Breif of Understanding Modified Messaging Applications 4635965 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introduction == Messaging applications have become one of the most important communication tools in the modern digital world. Millions of people use applications such as WhatsApp for messaging, voice calls, video calls and media sharing. Alongside official applications, unofficial modified versions of messaging apps have also become increasingly popular among users seeking additional features and customization options. Modified messaging applications are unofficial versions of existing apps created by third-party developers instead of the original software companies. These applications often include extra features that are not available in official versions. One of the most widely known examples is WhatsApp Plus, a modified version of WhatsApp that offers advanced customization and privacy settings. This book explains what modified messaging applications are, why users install them and the potential security and privacy risks associated with unofficial software. == What Are Modified Messaging Applications? == Modified messaging applications are altered versions of official communication apps developed independently by third-party developers. These applications are commonly referred to as "mods" or "modded apps". Developers of modified applications usually alter the original app’s code to unlock additional features, remove restrictions or provide customization options unavailable in the official application. Popular examples include: * WhatsApp Plus * GB WhatsApp * FM WhatsApp * YoWhatsApp Unlike official applications distributed through trusted app stores, modified apps are commonly distributed as APK files through third-party websites. == What Is WhatsApp Plus? == WhatsApp Plus is an unofficial modified version of WhatsApp developed independently from Meta, the company that owns the official WhatsApp platform. The application became popular because it provides additional features such as: * Theme customization * Font modification * Privacy controls * Hidden online status * Increased media-sharing limits * Chat personalization Unlike the official WhatsApp application, WhatsApp Plus is not available through Google Play or the Apple App Store. Users must manually download and install the APK file from external websites. Technology publications including How-To Geek and TechCrunch have discussed the application's features as well as concerns regarding security and compliance with WhatsApp policies.<ref>{{cite web |title=What Is WhatsApp Plus, and Should You Use It? |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/888536/what-is-whatsapp-plus-and-should-you-use-it/ |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=How-To Geek}}</ref> == Why Users Install Modified Applications == There are several reasons why users choose modified messaging applications over official apps. === Customization === Many users prefer modified applications because they allow extensive visual customization. Users can install themes, change interface colors, modify fonts and personalize chat layouts. === Additional Privacy Features === Modified applications often include additional privacy settings such as: * Hiding online status * Freezing last-seen timestamps * Disabling typing indicators * Selectively hiding read receipts These features may appeal to users seeking greater control over their visibility and privacy. === Extended Media Sharing === Some modified applications allow users to send larger files or higher-quality images compared to official messaging applications. === Experimental Features === Modified clients may introduce features before they are officially released in standard versions of messaging applications. == Security Risks of Modified Applications == Cybersecurity experts and technology researchers have repeatedly warned users about the dangers associated with unofficial modified applications. === Malware and Spyware Risks === Because modified applications are distributed through unofficial websites, users may unknowingly install software containing malware or spyware. Malicious software can potentially: * Steal personal information * Access private conversations * Monitor user activity * Collect passwords or financial information Unlike official applications, unofficial APK files do not always undergo security verification before distribution.<ref>{{cite web |title=Is WhatsApp Plus Safe to Use? |url=https://whtplusinfo.com/es-seguro-whatsapp-plus/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=WhtPlusInfo |language=Spanish}}</ref> === Lack of Official Security Reviews === Applications available through official app stores generally pass security and policy reviews before publication. Modified applications bypass many of these review systems, making it more difficult to verify whether the software is safe. === Fake APK Files === Cybercriminals sometimes distribute fake versions of modified applications. These fake APK files may appear legitimate while secretly installing harmful software on users’ devices. Technology publications including TN Tecno and Infobae have reported concerns regarding malware risks and account security associated with modified WhatsApp clients.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Plus: estos son los riesgos de instalar la versión no oficial de la plataforma |url=https://tn.com.ar/tecno/aplicaciones/2023/07/19/whatsapp-plus-estos-son-los-riesgos-de-instalar-la-version-no-oficial-de-la-plataforma/ |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=TN Tecno |language=es}}</ref> == Privacy Concerns == Privacy is another major concern surrounding unofficial messaging applications. Official messaging platforms such as WhatsApp use end-to-end encryption to protect conversations. However, some researchers have questioned whether modified clients maintain the same level of protection. Because unofficial applications are controlled by independent developers, users often do not know: * How their data is processed * Whether conversations are stored externally * Whether sensitive information is collected In some cases, unofficial apps may request unnecessary device permissions that increase privacy risks.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Plus no es tan seguro como crees |url=https://www.infobae.com/tecno/2026/04/15/whatsapp-plus-no-es-tan-seguro-como-crees-tu-cuenta-corre-riesgo-de-ser-suspendida/ |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=Infobae |language=es}}</ref> == Legal Issues and Account Bans == Meta has stated that modified versions of WhatsApp violate the platform’s terms of service. In 2015, WhatsApp temporarily banned accounts associated with unofficial third-party clients such as WhatsApp Plus.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Cracks Down On Third-Party Apps |url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/01/21/whatsapp-cracks-down-on-third-party-apps-temporarily-bans-their-users-from-its-service/ |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=TechCrunch}}</ref> Users of modified applications may face: * Temporary account suspensions * Permanent bans * Loss of access to messaging services Some modified application projects have also faced legal concerns related to copyright and unauthorized use of official branding. == Safe Alternatives == Users interested in customization or advanced privacy controls may consider safer alternatives. Possible options include: * Using official application privacy settings * Downloading software only from trusted app stores * Keeping devices updated with security patches * Using officially supported messaging platforms Downloading software only from official sources significantly reduces the risk of malware and unauthorized data access. == Conclusion == Modified messaging applications such as WhatsApp Plus continue to attract users because of their customization features and expanded privacy controls. However, these benefits are accompanied by important risks involving malware, privacy concerns, unofficial software distribution and possible account suspension. Understanding how unofficial applications operate can help users make informed decisions regarding digital safety and personal data protection. == See Also == * WhatsApp * Mobile application security * Android application package * Cybersecurity == External Links == * https://whtplusinfo.com * https://wapluszone.com == References == {{reflist}} 0g6qg76c3kjzgnx2rll8xca54vu3sl9 4635966 4635965 2026-05-16T01:10:35Z AmeliaLeo00 3587666 4635966 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introduction == Messaging applications have become one of the most important communication tools in the modern digital world. Millions of people use applications such as WhatsApp for messaging, voice calls, video calls and media sharing. Alongside official applications, unofficial modified versions of messaging apps have also become increasingly popular among users seeking additional features and customization options. Modified messaging applications are unofficial versions of existing apps created by third-party developers instead of the original software companies. These applications often include extra features that are not available in official versions. One of the most widely known examples is WhatsApp Plus, a modified version of WhatsApp that offers advanced customization and privacy settings. This book explains what modified messaging applications are, why users install them and the potential security and privacy risks associated with unofficial software. == What Are Modified Messaging Applications? == Modified messaging applications are altered versions of official communication apps developed independently by third-party developers. These applications are commonly referred to as "mods" or "modded apps". Developers of modified applications usually alter the original app’s code to unlock additional features, remove restrictions or provide customization options unavailable in the official application. Popular examples include: * WhatsApp Plus * GB WhatsApp * FM WhatsApp * YoWhatsApp Unlike official applications distributed through trusted app stores, modified apps are commonly distributed as APK files through third-party websites. == What Is WhatsApp Plus? == WhatsApp Plus is an unofficial modified version of WhatsApp developed independently from Meta, the company that owns the official WhatsApp platform. The application became popular because it provides additional features such as: * Theme customization * Font modification * Privacy controls * Hidden online status * Increased media-sharing limits * Chat personalization Unlike the official WhatsApp application, WhatsApp Plus is not available through Google Play or the Apple App Store. Users must manually download and install the APK file from external websites. Technology publications including How-To Geek and TechCrunch have discussed the application's features as well as concerns regarding security and compliance with WhatsApp policies.<ref>{{cite web |title=What Is WhatsApp Plus, and Should You Use It? |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/888536/what-is-whatsapp-plus-and-should-you-use-it/ |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=How-To Geek}}</ref> == Why Users Install Modified Applications == There are several reasons why users choose modified messaging applications over official apps. === Customization === Many users prefer modified applications because they allow extensive visual customization. Users can install themes, change interface colors, modify fonts and personalize chat layouts. === Additional Privacy Features === Modified applications often include additional privacy settings such as: * Hiding online status * Freezing last-seen timestamps * Disabling typing indicators * Selectively hiding read receipts These features may appeal to users seeking greater control over their visibility and privacy. === Extended Media Sharing === Some modified applications allow users to send larger files or higher-quality images compared to official messaging applications. === Experimental Features === Modified clients may introduce features before they are officially released in standard versions of messaging applications. == Security Risks of Modified Applications == Cybersecurity experts and technology researchers have repeatedly warned users about the dangers associated with unofficial modified applications. === Malware and Spyware Risks === Because modified applications are distributed through unofficial websites, users may unknowingly install software containing malware or spyware. Malicious software can potentially: * Steal personal information * Access private conversations * Monitor user activity * Collect passwords or financial information Unlike official applications, unofficial APK files do not always undergo security verification before distribution.<ref>{{cite web |title=Is WhatsApp Plus Safe to Use? |url=https://whtplusinfo.com/es-seguro-whatsapp-plus/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=WhtPlusInfo |language=Spanish}}</ref> === Lack of Official Security Reviews === Applications available through official app stores generally pass security and policy reviews before publication. Modified applications bypass many of these review systems, making it more difficult to verify whether the software is safe. === Fake APK Files === Cybercriminals sometimes distribute fake versions of modified applications. These fake APK files may appear legitimate while secretly installing harmful software on users’ devices. Technology publications including TN Tecno and Infobae have reported concerns regarding malware risks and account security associated with modified WhatsApp clients.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Plus: estos son los riesgos de instalar la versión no oficial de la plataforma |url=https://tn.com.ar/tecno/aplicaciones/2023/07/19/whatsapp-plus-estos-son-los-riesgos-de-instalar-la-version-no-oficial-de-la-plataforma/ |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=TN Tecno |language=es}}</ref> == Privacy Concerns == Privacy is another major concern surrounding unofficial messaging applications. Official messaging platforms such as WhatsApp use end-to-end encryption to protect conversations. However, some researchers have questioned whether modified clients maintain the same level of protection. Because unofficial applications are controlled by independent developers, users often do not know: * How their data is processed * Whether conversations are stored externally * Whether sensitive information is collected In some cases, unofficial apps may request unnecessary device permissions that increase privacy risks.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Plus no es tan seguro como crees |url=https://www.infobae.com/tecno/2026/04/15/whatsapp-plus-no-es-tan-seguro-como-crees-tu-cuenta-corre-riesgo-de-ser-suspendida/ |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=Infobae |language=es}}</ref> == Legal Issues and Account Bans == Meta has stated that modified versions of WhatsApp violate the platform’s terms of service. In 2015, WhatsApp temporarily banned accounts associated with unofficial third-party clients such as WhatsApp Plus.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Cracks Down On Third-Party Apps |url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/01/21/whatsapp-cracks-down-on-third-party-apps-temporarily-bans-their-users-from-its-service/ |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=TechCrunch}}</ref> Users of modified applications may face: * Temporary account suspensions * Permanent bans * Loss of access to messaging services Some modified application projects have also faced legal concerns related to copyright and unauthorized use of official branding. == Safe Alternatives == Users interested in customization or advanced privacy controls may consider safer alternatives. Possible options include: * Using official application privacy settings * Downloading software only from trusted app stores * Keeping devices updated with security patches * Using officially supported messaging platforms Downloading software only from official sources significantly reduces the risk of malware and unauthorized data access. == Conclusion == Modified messaging applications such as WhatsApp Plus continue to attract users because of their customization features and expanded privacy controls. However, these benefits are accompanied by important risks involving malware, privacy concerns, unofficial software distribution and possible account suspension. Understanding how unofficial applications operate can help users make informed decisions regarding digital safety and personal data protection. == See Also == * WhatsApp * Mobile application security * Android application package * Cybersecurity == References == {{reflist}} i7xk5gxd7rsw97npsbfocg2fl9u1zc1 4635981 4635966 2026-05-16T02:18:13Z MathXplore 3097823 Marking for speedy deletion: Encyclopedic articles belong at [[w:|Wikipedia]] 4635981 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Delete|example=false|Encyclopedic articles belong at [[w:|Wikipedia]]}}</noinclude> == Introduction == Messaging applications have become one of the most important communication tools in the modern digital world. Millions of people use applications such as WhatsApp for messaging, voice calls, video calls and media sharing. Alongside official applications, unofficial modified versions of messaging apps have also become increasingly popular among users seeking additional features and customization options. Modified messaging applications are unofficial versions of existing apps created by third-party developers instead of the original software companies. These applications often include extra features that are not available in official versions. One of the most widely known examples is WhatsApp Plus, a modified version of WhatsApp that offers advanced customization and privacy settings. This book explains what modified messaging applications are, why users install them and the potential security and privacy risks associated with unofficial software. == What Are Modified Messaging Applications? == Modified messaging applications are altered versions of official communication apps developed independently by third-party developers. These applications are commonly referred to as "mods" or "modded apps". Developers of modified applications usually alter the original app’s code to unlock additional features, remove restrictions or provide customization options unavailable in the official application. Popular examples include: * WhatsApp Plus * GB WhatsApp * FM WhatsApp * YoWhatsApp Unlike official applications distributed through trusted app stores, modified apps are commonly distributed as APK files through third-party websites. == What Is WhatsApp Plus? == WhatsApp Plus is an unofficial modified version of WhatsApp developed independently from Meta, the company that owns the official WhatsApp platform. The application became popular because it provides additional features such as: * Theme customization * Font modification * Privacy controls * Hidden online status * Increased media-sharing limits * Chat personalization Unlike the official WhatsApp application, WhatsApp Plus is not available through Google Play or the Apple App Store. Users must manually download and install the APK file from external websites. Technology publications including How-To Geek and TechCrunch have discussed the application's features as well as concerns regarding security and compliance with WhatsApp policies.<ref>{{cite web |title=What Is WhatsApp Plus, and Should You Use It? |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/888536/what-is-whatsapp-plus-and-should-you-use-it/ |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=How-To Geek}}</ref> == Why Users Install Modified Applications == There are several reasons why users choose modified messaging applications over official apps. === Customization === Many users prefer modified applications because they allow extensive visual customization. Users can install themes, change interface colors, modify fonts and personalize chat layouts. === Additional Privacy Features === Modified applications often include additional privacy settings such as: * Hiding online status * Freezing last-seen timestamps * Disabling typing indicators * Selectively hiding read receipts These features may appeal to users seeking greater control over their visibility and privacy. === Extended Media Sharing === Some modified applications allow users to send larger files or higher-quality images compared to official messaging applications. === Experimental Features === Modified clients may introduce features before they are officially released in standard versions of messaging applications. == Security Risks of Modified Applications == Cybersecurity experts and technology researchers have repeatedly warned users about the dangers associated with unofficial modified applications. === Malware and Spyware Risks === Because modified applications are distributed through unofficial websites, users may unknowingly install software containing malware or spyware. Malicious software can potentially: * Steal personal information * Access private conversations * Monitor user activity * Collect passwords or financial information Unlike official applications, unofficial APK files do not always undergo security verification before distribution.<ref>{{cite web |title=Is WhatsApp Plus Safe to Use? |url=https://whtplusinfo.com/es-seguro-whatsapp-plus/ |url-status=live |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=WhtPlusInfo |language=Spanish}}</ref> === Lack of Official Security Reviews === Applications available through official app stores generally pass security and policy reviews before publication. Modified applications bypass many of these review systems, making it more difficult to verify whether the software is safe. === Fake APK Files === Cybercriminals sometimes distribute fake versions of modified applications. These fake APK files may appear legitimate while secretly installing harmful software on users’ devices. Technology publications including TN Tecno and Infobae have reported concerns regarding malware risks and account security associated with modified WhatsApp clients.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Plus: estos son los riesgos de instalar la versión no oficial de la plataforma |url=https://tn.com.ar/tecno/aplicaciones/2023/07/19/whatsapp-plus-estos-son-los-riesgos-de-instalar-la-version-no-oficial-de-la-plataforma/ |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=TN Tecno |language=es}}</ref> == Privacy Concerns == Privacy is another major concern surrounding unofficial messaging applications. Official messaging platforms such as WhatsApp use end-to-end encryption to protect conversations. However, some researchers have questioned whether modified clients maintain the same level of protection. Because unofficial applications are controlled by independent developers, users often do not know: * How their data is processed * Whether conversations are stored externally * Whether sensitive information is collected In some cases, unofficial apps may request unnecessary device permissions that increase privacy risks.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Plus no es tan seguro como crees |url=https://www.infobae.com/tecno/2026/04/15/whatsapp-plus-no-es-tan-seguro-como-crees-tu-cuenta-corre-riesgo-de-ser-suspendida/ |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=Infobae |language=es}}</ref> == Legal Issues and Account Bans == Meta has stated that modified versions of WhatsApp violate the platform’s terms of service. In 2015, WhatsApp temporarily banned accounts associated with unofficial third-party clients such as WhatsApp Plus.<ref>{{cite web |title=WhatsApp Cracks Down On Third-Party Apps |url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/01/21/whatsapp-cracks-down-on-third-party-apps-temporarily-bans-their-users-from-its-service/ |access-date=16 May 2026 |website=TechCrunch}}</ref> Users of modified applications may face: * Temporary account suspensions * Permanent bans * Loss of access to messaging services Some modified application projects have also faced legal concerns related to copyright and unauthorized use of official branding. == Safe Alternatives == Users interested in customization or advanced privacy controls may consider safer alternatives. Possible options include: * Using official application privacy settings * Downloading software only from trusted app stores * Keeping devices updated with security patches * Using officially supported messaging platforms Downloading software only from official sources significantly reduces the risk of malware and unauthorized data access. == Conclusion == Modified messaging applications such as WhatsApp Plus continue to attract users because of their customization features and expanded privacy controls. However, these benefits are accompanied by important risks involving malware, privacy concerns, unofficial software distribution and possible account suspension. Understanding how unofficial applications operate can help users make informed decisions regarding digital safety and personal data protection. == See Also == * WhatsApp * Mobile application security * Android application package * Cybersecurity == References == {{reflist}} ighm966dsds8xjqx7sxkjw8kklawlsk 0 483357 4635969 2026-05-16T01:48:55Z Griffpatch1 3587691 Created page with "TBA" 4635969 wikitext text/x-wiki TBA kd1620ukml0ssm2lahetsf8y997ay3c 0 483358 4635970 2026-05-16T01:49:50Z Griffpatch1 3587691 Created page with "TBA" 4635970 wikitext text/x-wiki TBA kd1620ukml0ssm2lahetsf8y997ay3c 0 483359 4635971 2026-05-16T01:50:30Z Griffpatch1 3587691 Created page with "TBA" 4635971 wikitext text/x-wiki TBA kd1620ukml0ssm2lahetsf8y997ay3c 0 483360 4635972 2026-05-16T01:51:35Z Griffpatch1 3587691 Created page with "TBA" 4635972 wikitext text/x-wiki TBA kd1620ukml0ssm2lahetsf8y997ay3c 0 483361 4635973 2026-05-16T01:52:33Z Griffpatch1 3587691 Created page with "TBA" 4635973 wikitext text/x-wiki TBA kd1620ukml0ssm2lahetsf8y997ay3c 0 483362 4635974 2026-05-16T01:53:47Z Griffpatch1 3587691 Created page with "TBA" 4635974 wikitext text/x-wiki TBA kd1620ukml0ssm2lahetsf8y997ay3c 0 483363 4635975 2026-05-16T01:54:59Z Griffpatch1 3587691 Created page with "TBA" 4635975 wikitext text/x-wiki TBA kd1620ukml0ssm2lahetsf8y997ay3c 0 483364 4635976 2026-05-16T01:56:26Z Griffpatch1 3587691 Created page with "TBA" 4635976 wikitext text/x-wiki TBA kd1620ukml0ssm2lahetsf8y997ay3c 0 483365 4635977 2026-05-16T01:57:02Z Griffpatch1 3587691 Created page with "TBA" 4635977 wikitext text/x-wiki TBA kd1620ukml0ssm2lahetsf8y997ay3c 0 483366 4635978 2026-05-16T01:57:51Z Griffpatch1 3587691 Created page with "TBA" 4635978 wikitext text/x-wiki TBA kd1620ukml0ssm2lahetsf8y997ay3c 3 483367 4635980 2026-05-16T02:17:55Z MathXplore 3097823 Notifying author of speedy deletion nomination 4635980 wikitext text/x-wiki == I have added a tag to a page you created == Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:WhatsApp Plus]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it <strong>may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].</strong> This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: <blockquote><strong>Encyclopedic articles belong at [[w:|Wikipedia]]</strong></blockquote> If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:WhatsApp Plus|the page's talk page]] explaining why. <strong>If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved.</strong> If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:MathXplore|let me know]]. Thank you! <!-- Substituted from User:JJPMaster/CurateThisPage/authorMsg --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 02:17, 16 May 2026 (UTC) 7gr3ksaf67egh3zbt413jq3op0mimqp 4635982 4635980 2026-05-16T02:18:13Z MathXplore 3097823 Notifying author of speedy deletion nomination 4635982 wikitext text/x-wiki == I have added a tag to a page you created == Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:WhatsApp Plus]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it <strong>may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].</strong> This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: <blockquote><strong>Encyclopedic articles belong at [[w:|Wikipedia]]</strong></blockquote> If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:WhatsApp Plus|the page's talk page]] explaining why. <strong>If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved.</strong> If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:MathXplore|let me know]]. Thank you! <!-- Substituted from User:JJPMaster/CurateThisPage/authorMsg --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 02:17, 16 May 2026 (UTC) == I have added a tag to a page you created == Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:Understanding Modified Messaging Applications]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it <strong>may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].</strong> This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: <blockquote><strong>Encyclopedic articles belong at [[w:|Wikipedia]]</strong></blockquote> If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:Understanding Modified Messaging Applications|the page's talk page]] explaining why. <strong>If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved.</strong> If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:MathXplore|let me know]]. Thank you! <!-- Substituted from User:JJPMaster/CurateThisPage/authorMsg --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 02:18, 16 May 2026 (UTC) jpcs9iefn16ndwfqirj9g2eqxne4d5m 2 483368 4635985 2026-05-16T07:11:58Z Mnckhagaul 3587795 Created page with "Momo Nation Cafe & Family Restaurant Khagaul === Address: === Shop no. 8, 3rd floor, Sai Vatika, Thana Rd, Khagaul, Patna, Bihar, 801105 === Phone Number === +91 9199711730 === Google Map Link: === <nowiki>https://maps.app.goo.gl/MCLs4Hgx65h9HHiu7?g_st=ac</nowiki> === Business Hours === Monday– Sunday 12 PM to 10:30 PM === Website === <nowiki>https://visitmysite.in/momo-nation-cafe-and-family-restaurant-khagaul</nowiki> === Social Media Links === <nowiki>https:..." 4635985 wikitext text/x-wiki Momo Nation Cafe & Family Restaurant Khagaul === Address: === Shop no. 8, 3rd floor, Sai Vatika, Thana Rd, Khagaul, Patna, Bihar, 801105 === Phone Number === +91 9199711730 === Google Map Link: === <nowiki>https://maps.app.goo.gl/MCLs4Hgx65h9HHiu7?g_st=ac</nowiki> === Business Hours === Monday– Sunday 12 PM to 10:30 PM === Website === <nowiki>https://visitmysite.in/momo-nation-cafe-and-family-restaurant-khagaul</nowiki> === Social Media Links === <nowiki>https://www.facebook.com/mnc.khagaul</nowiki> <nowiki>https://pinterest.com/mnc_khagaul/</nowiki> <nowiki>https://x.com/mnc_khagaul</nowiki> <nowiki>https://instagram.com/mnc.khagaul/</nowiki> <nowiki>https://www.linkedin.com/company/momo-nation-cafe-family-restaurant-khagaul</nowiki> === KEYWORDS === restaurant cafe family restaurant momo nation cafe khagaul Chinese food casual dining restaurant Momo Nation Cafe & Family Restaurant in Khagaul is a lively and welcoming place where great food meets a comfortable dining experience. Known for its wide variety of dishes, this cafe has quickly become a favorite spot for students, families, and food lovers in the area. Whether you are planning a casual outing with friends or a relaxed family dinner, this place offers something for everyone. The cafe is especially popular for its delicious range of momos, which are a must-try. From crispy momos to creamy Afghani momos and spicy chilli momos, every plate is full of flavor and freshness. Along with momos, their chef special noodles and Chinese dishes are loved by regular customers and are among the most ordered items online. The menu is designed in a way that you can always find something that suits your taste and mood. Apart from Chinese cuisine, Momo Nation Cafe also serves North Indian and South Indian dishes, making it a complete family restaurant in Khagaul. From hearty meals to light snacks, the variety ensures that both vegetarians and non-vegetarians have plenty of options to choose from. Their pizzas, shakes, and refreshing mojitos are also perfect for those looking to enjoy a quick bite or a cool drink with friends. One of the biggest advantages of this cafe is its spacious seating. With a capacity of around 75 people, it is an ideal venue for small gatherings and celebrations. Many people choose this place for birthday parties, anniversaries, farewell events, and even casual meetings. The comfortable setup and friendly environment make every visit enjoyable and stress-free. Momo Nation Cafe & Family Restaurant is open daily from 12 PM to 10:30 PM, making it convenient for both lunch and dinner plans. Its growing popularity in Khagaul is a result of consistent taste, affordable pricing, and a menu that caters to different preferences. If you are searching for a cafe in Khagaul that offers tasty food, a relaxed atmosphere, and the perfect place to spend time with your loved ones, Momo Nation Cafe & Family Restaurant is definitely worth a visit. 8f6igesfdkrvq9tahbxlucvqq6adjbi 4635986 4635985 2026-05-16T07:12:28Z Saroj 3098642 Requesting deletion 4635986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete|Spam}} __NOINDEX__Momo Nation Cafe & Family Restaurant Khagaul === Address: === Shop no. 8, 3rd floor, Sai Vatika, Thana Rd, Khagaul, Patna, Bihar, 801105 === Phone Number === +91 9199711730 === Google Map Link: === <nowiki>https://maps.app.goo.gl/MCLs4Hgx65h9HHiu7?g_st=ac</nowiki> === Business Hours === Monday– Sunday 12 PM to 10:30 PM === Website === <nowiki>https://visitmysite.in/momo-nation-cafe-and-family-restaurant-khagaul</nowiki> === Social Media Links === <nowiki>https://www.facebook.com/mnc.khagaul</nowiki> <nowiki>https://pinterest.com/mnc_khagaul/</nowiki> <nowiki>https://x.com/mnc_khagaul</nowiki> <nowiki>https://instagram.com/mnc.khagaul/</nowiki> <nowiki>https://www.linkedin.com/company/momo-nation-cafe-family-restaurant-khagaul</nowiki> === KEYWORDS === restaurant cafe family restaurant momo nation cafe khagaul Chinese food casual dining restaurant Momo Nation Cafe & Family Restaurant in Khagaul is a lively and welcoming place where great food meets a comfortable dining experience. Known for its wide variety of dishes, this cafe has quickly become a favorite spot for students, families, and food lovers in the area. Whether you are planning a casual outing with friends or a relaxed family dinner, this place offers something for everyone. The cafe is especially popular for its delicious range of momos, which are a must-try. From crispy momos to creamy Afghani momos and spicy chilli momos, every plate is full of flavor and freshness. Along with momos, their chef special noodles and Chinese dishes are loved by regular customers and are among the most ordered items online. The menu is designed in a way that you can always find something that suits your taste and mood. Apart from Chinese cuisine, Momo Nation Cafe also serves North Indian and South Indian dishes, making it a complete family restaurant in Khagaul. From hearty meals to light snacks, the variety ensures that both vegetarians and non-vegetarians have plenty of options to choose from. Their pizzas, shakes, and refreshing mojitos are also perfect for those looking to enjoy a quick bite or a cool drink with friends. One of the biggest advantages of this cafe is its spacious seating. With a capacity of around 75 people, it is an ideal venue for small gatherings and celebrations. Many people choose this place for birthday parties, anniversaries, farewell events, and even casual meetings. The comfortable setup and friendly environment make every visit enjoyable and stress-free. Momo Nation Cafe & Family Restaurant is open daily from 12 PM to 10:30 PM, making it convenient for both lunch and dinner plans. Its growing popularity in Khagaul is a result of consistent taste, affordable pricing, and a menu that caters to different preferences. If you are searching for a cafe in Khagaul that offers tasty food, a relaxed atmosphere, and the perfect place to spend time with your loved ones, Momo Nation Cafe & Family Restaurant is definitely worth a visit. bk5hsp3dpxtgvoo4p4xtv3rzgcl0g4g